Food - Psittacus Catalonia

Transcription

Cataleg Psittacus 2013 ENG per AF 2_Maquetación 1 28/01/14 13:32 Page 60
Psittacus Catalonia, S.L.
C/ Prat de la Riba, 13
08450 Llinars del Vallès (Spain)
Tel. +34 93 841 12 67
Fax +34 93 841 31 16
www.psittacus.com
info@psittacus.com
Psittacus Catalonia SL was created
to devote its main activity to the psittacine birds (parrots) as avian pets.
The company started its activity in
1998 with the creation of the African
Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus
erithacus) breeding centre.
Since then and up to the present,
the company has diversified its
operating scope and now devotes
special attention to the research
and development of specific food
for psittacines and other avian pets.
Currently, the main working areas
within the company are:
•Captive breeding of African Grey
Parrot.
•Development, production and marketing of food for psittacines,
Fringillidae and columbiform birds.
•Carrying out research studies in
our own R&D premises and together
with scientific organizations.
•Publication of articles in journals
on breeding and care of parrots.
•Spreading knowledge on the captive breeding of psittacines.
•Cooperating with breeders associations and other non-for-profit
organizations focused on helping
captive breeding and protecting
the wild populations of psittacines.
Our work team is available to our
customers and we kindly welcome
any suggestions to help us improve
the quality of our products and the
welfare of our birds.
PSITTACUS CATALONIA
Xavier Viader
Teresa Masuet
2
The company
The company
3
Breeding
centre
Psittacus Catalonia has one of the
largest parrot captive breeding centres in the EU. We currently have
more than 300 pairs of African Grey
in our facilities.
This species was chosen given its
outstanding qualities and aptitudes:
nice character, intelligence, beauty
and the ability to speak making
sense. In addition, its size is suitable
to use it as a pet bird, it shows a
gregarious tendency and its habits
are not too noisy.
Our babies are hand-reared since
they hatch in order to improve their
adaptation to our homes and foster
their social character.
All this enables us to breed healthy,
docile, familiar with humans and,
therefore, excellent pets that will not
take long to talk.
Breeding centre
5
The African Grey Parrots in our centre belong to the type original from
the Democratic Republic of Congo
(former Zaire). The African Grey
Parrots belonging to the populations from this area are the heaviest
and biggest within the species.
6
Breeding centre
Our breeding centre is completely
free of the diseases that affect so
many breeding centres around the
world: PBFD, PDD, polyomavirus,
psittacosis… The preventive tasks
of our vets and that of the collaborating analysis and pathology centres ensure continued optimal
sanitary conditions.
Pairs are housed in suspended
cages and concentrate their reproductive activity in the warmest
months of the year, following the
natural cycles of our Mediterranean
area.
Their diet combines a broad base of
our extruded food (PSITTACUS
Breeding High Energy Formula and
PSITTACUS Maintenance High
Energy Formula) as well as fresh
fruit and vegetables, dried seeds
and germinated seeds.
Breeding centre
7
Babies and fertile eggs are the final result of our task in the breeding centre.
According to the time of year and depending on the environmental temperatures, we artificially incubate the eggs or we let the parents do it themselves.
We have the necessary equipment to opt at any given moment for artificial
incubation and hand-rearing from day one.
As a whole, the nursery equipment and incubating room include: brooders
and incubators, thermoregulated shelves and a wide temperature-controlled
room where we leave the trays with the babies in optimal comfort conditions.
In any case, all our babies are hand-reared in our nursery since a very early
age.
This means delicate, systematic and continuous work for our team of caregivers.
The hatching eggs and the babies require maximum attention for long hours
that go from early morning to late night hours, every day of the week.
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Breeding centre
Breeding centre
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10
Breeding centre
Breeding centre
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The parrots are delivered to their
new owners either while still eating
hand-feeding formula or already
weaned. We can offer an African
Grey Parrot of any age to the person wishing to adopt one. From the
youngest, delivered when they are
70 days old, to birds older than 4
months which do not need to take
hand-feeding formula and have
been trained to a basic level.
We strive to make the adoption process and the adaptation to the new
environment as easy as possible.
Each chick is delivered together
with a kit adapted to the bird’s age
with all the necessary equipment to
care for it: hand-feeding formula,
feeding tubes and syringes, extruded food, treats for the training
process, and our manual (which
helps the new owner welcome and
adapt the African Grey Parrot to its
new home). Daily, in our nursery,
the birds are trained according to
their age. The new owner learns
how to continue this task. We also
offer our customers phone advice
and support as needed.
The babies are delivered with the
relevant legal documents, ringed
(with a closed ring), SOIVRE (CITES)
registered, sexed, and with a vet
certificate ensuring they have undergone all the tests that guarantee
they are in good health conditions
and free of PBFD, polyomavirus and
psittacosis.
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Breeding centre
Breeding centre
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Breeding centre
Breeding centre
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Research
centre
Our research centre offers us the
chance to work in several areas: nutrition, behaviour and zootechnics are
the main ones. Under the premise of
contributing to the improvement of
the welfare of the birds kept captive,
our experts develop research programmes in order to come up with
new products, improve processes,
create new tools, change feeding
strategies…
Research centre
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Research centre
Research centre
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Food
Our range of products for birds is the
result of the research programmes
carried out in our breeding centre
and collaborating breeding centres.
New products are developed and
improve continuously thanks to the
systematic interaction between our
two main work areas: breeding and
nutrition.
The most demanding judges of
hand-feeding formula or extruded
food are the birds themselves,
which appreciate the appeal of our
products and show the quality of
the ingredients used to make them
in their plumage.
We proudly confirm year after year
the increase in use of our products.
Food
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Our products: extruded foods, hand-feeding formulas and specific products
formulated with the foremost criterion of achieving maximum nutritional
quality in order to guarantee the best possible health conditions and to foster reproduction in captivity, leaving aside the economic cost of that. For this
reason, we only use noble feeding products.
Extruded foods are balanced mixtures that make it impossible for the bird to
pick because they are consumed as a whole. They can add up to 100% of the
bird’s diet, although they leave room to add other foods to offer variety, as
long as the extruded food does not amount to less than 70-80% of the total.
Fresh fruit and vegetables can be given as a complement without limits.
Making the extruded food appealing is fundamental in the case of birds
and this is one of our main achievements.
Hand-feeding formulas deserve special mention given the difficulty of their development and formulation. The quality of a formula mix determines the growth
of a bird, especially when this is the only food the bird eats since hatching. Our
hand-feeding formulas (Neonatal, High Energy, High Protein, Mini…) ensure
all you can expect from a good formula: very high growth rates, best digestive health, strong immune system, excellent plumage development, easy
emancipation of the babies, easiness to prepare… In other words: quality,
safety and appealing taste.
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Food
Within the group of specific products, the ones destined to lories
are especially worth mentioning
(Lories Gel and Lories Nectar). Two
complementary products to introduce a new concept in lories’ diet.
Our products contain cereal, pulses,
oilseeds, vegetable oils, sugar, dried
vegetables (leaves, flowers and fruit),
minerals, vitamins and additives to
improve the product –in particular,
natural antioxidants and extracts, and
prebiotics. Thanks to these components and to the subsequent special
preparation procedure, we make the
most out of the food and we prevent
possible digestive problems (this is
an especially important aspect in the
case of formula-fed chicks).
Our nutritionists have observed that
the selection of the appropriate oils is
fundamental in the diet of psittacines.
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Food
For this reason, we combine the use
of a tropical oil, palm oil, with other
noble vegetal oils, high in oleic and
Omega 6 and Omega 3 fatty acids.
Our feeding products are prepared
following an extrusion system. Extrusion is a process by which the
previously water-dampened food is
“cooked” and expanded. To do so,
the food undergoes high pressure
and temperature for a brief period
of time, and after that, it is dried and
cooled.
This process increases the digestibility of the nutrients and sensibly
improves the taste of the product.
With that, we make the food more
appealing, its use more efficient and
the droppings reduced. In addition,
extrusion is without a doubt the best
system to ensure microbiological
food safety.
Food
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Psittacus
range
The PSITTACUS product range includes complete food products and
complements developed to satisfy
the needs of psittacine birds, widely
known as parrots.
PSITTACUS products are subject to
a constant improvement and diversification process thanks also to the
research task carried out in our premises (nursery, breeding centre and
research centre) and in the breeding
centres collaborating with Psittacus
Catalonia.
Psittacus range
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EXTRUDED FOOD
Maintenance extruded food
High Energy
Maintenance extruded food is suitable to feed pet and reproductive birds during
reproductive inactivity stages. Its composition ensures ample fulfilment of the
nutritional requirements during these periods.
Suitable for species consuming a great amount of oily fruit or oilseeds in the
wild (macaws, African Grey Parrot, poicephalus…).
The birds approximately eat a daily amount of food equivalent to between 5%
and 8% of their body weight. For instance, an African Grey Parrot will eat between
20 g and 40 g of food daily.
Package: 800 g bag and 12 kg bag
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Psittacus range · Extruded food
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EXTRUDED FOOD
High Protein
Mini
Suitable for species consuming a great amount of fruit and seeds with a low
to moderate fat content in the wild (amazons, cockatoos, conures…).
Suitable for smaller size species like cockatiels, lovebirds, broad-taileds,
parakeets…
The birds approximately eat a daily amount of food equivalent to between 5%
and 8% of their body weight. For instance, a Blue-fronted amazon will eat
daily between 20 g and 35 g.
The birds approximately eat a daily amount of food equivalent to 10% of their
body weight. For instance, a cockatiel will eat daily close to 10 g.
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EXTRUDED FOOD
Breeding extruded food
Breeding High Energy
Breeding extruded food has been developed to stimulate reproduction. It contains high protein levels with amino acid contents suitable to this stage. Also,
it has been formulated paying special attention to the contents in fatty acids
and the amount of Omega 6 and Omega 3. The concentration of vitamins and
antioxidants of the extruded food is much higher than that of the maintenance
extruded food, with the aim to satisfy the higher nutritional requirements during
the breeding stage.
Suitable for the reproductive stage of species of medium and large size which,
in addition to the need for a high quality protein-rich diet during this time, benefit from an appropriate fatty acid content rich in palmitic oil (macaws, African
Grey Parrots, poicephalus…).
Contains red palm oil.
Package: 12 kg bag
d
re
M
L
PA oil
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EXTRUDED FOOD
Breeding High Protein
Eggfood
Suitable for the reproductive stage of species of medium and large size
which, in addition to the need for a high quality protein-rich diet during this
time, benefit from an appropriate fatty acid content rich in oleic (amazons,
cockatoos, conures…).
Formula for small-sized species like cockatiels, lovebirds, broad-taileds,
parakeets… Suitable to be fed dry as a complement of the diet for birds
with chicks.
Package: 1 kg bag and 5 kg bag
Contains high-oleic oil.
Package: 12 kg bag
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IC
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L il
hig
O
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o
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EXTRUDED FOOD
Super Premium extruded food
Omega
Highest appealing taste and nutritional value extruded food. Especially recommended for stages when the parrots have greater nutritional needs
(young parrots, parrots with nutritional deficiencies…). In addition, these have
been formulated carefully balancing the fatty acids and Omega 6 and Omega
3 contents.
This food can be fed exclusively or as a complement to birds of several psittacine species of medium to large size. It can be used ad libitum for macaws,
African Grey Parrots and poicephalus. We recommend using it in a restricted
way for species that tend to gain weight like amazons, cockatoos, eclectus…
Especially suited as starting food for young parrots.
Package: 800 g bag
d
re
M
L
PA oil
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EXTRUDED FOOD
Multispecies extruded food
Parrot Breeder
Generic extruded, non-specific food, suitable for diverse psittacine species
of medium and large size (amazons, African Grey Parrots, cockatoos, aras,
conures…).
Recommended during the reproductive stage. Its aim is to stimulate and
facilitate the reproduction.
Extruded pellets are small-sized.
Daily consumption represents between 5% and 8% of the bird’s weight.
Package: 15 kg bag
Parrot Maintenance
Suitable to be used during the reproductive resting stage. Formulated to cover
the maintenance nutritional requirements.
Package: 15 kg bag
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HAND-FEEDING FORMULA
Hand-feeding formula
High Energy Hand-feeding Formula
Suitable for hand-feeding parrot babies and as support diet for sick adults
being treated. They have been formulated so as to add up to 100% of the
baby parrot diet during the growing stage: from hatching to emancipation.
During the weaning stage, hand-feeding formula will be gradually replaced
by the solid foods best suited to each species.
This is a follow-on hand-feeding formula. It is designed to hand-rear the chicks
from the moment the quills of the plumage start to show, for the parrot species that require fat-rich diets: African Grey Parrots, macaws, poicephalus…
It contains the most suitable vegetable fat for these species: palm oil.
Check the description of the hand-feeding formulas and choose the most
suitable according to the characteristics and age of the chick you are raising.
As a general rule, medium and large size parrots eat between 7 ml and 10
ml of formula on each feeding for every 100 g of body weight. The small
psittacines eat more: up to 16 ml for every 100 g of body weight.
It also contains papaya, which favours bowel movements. We recommend its
use up to emancipation.
The concentration of solid food recommended when preparing the handfeeding formula is 20-25%.
d
re
M
L
PA oil
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Psittacus range · Hand-feeding formula
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High Protein Hand-feeding Formula
Mini Hand-feeding Formula
This is a follow-on hand-feeding formula. It is designed to hand-rear the chicks
from the moment the quills of the plumage start to show, for the parrot species
that require diets not so rich in fat: amazons, cockatoos, conures… It contains
high oleic oil, stable and suited to the birds’ needs.
This is a follow-on hand-feeding formula, but can also be used since very early
ages. It is designed to feed small size species: cockatiels, lovebirds, Budgerigars,
neophemas, forpus…
It also contains papaya, which favours bowel movements. We recommend its
use up to emancipation.
h
hig
EIC
OL oil
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Designed to favour bowel movements in species prone to slow crop.
It contains whole dried egg.
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O
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SPECIAL HAND-FEEDING
FORMULAS
Neonatal Hand-feeding Formula
For neonatal fruit-eating birds:
This is a start-up hand-feeding formula created to hand-rear since day one the
majority of parrot species. We recommend its use up to the moment when the
first plumage quills start to show. From then onwards, we recommend a followon hand-feeding formula (High Energy, High Protein or Mini, according to the
baby’s requirements).
Frugivorous Neonatal
Package: 1 kg bag
Frugivorous Psittacine Crop Milk
Package: 500 g bag
Package: 1 kg bag
Psittacine Crop Milk
This is an exclusive high-concentration and high-digestibility hand-feeding
formula. Especially recommended for professionals who carry out artificial
incubation. It promotes optimal growth of the babies during the first days of
life. To be used up to no more than the first 7 days of age.
Package: 500 g bag
Follow-on hand-feeding specific formulas:
Cockatoo Special
Package: 5 kg bag
Eclectus Special
Package: 5 kg bag
Lory Special
Package: 5 kg bag
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Psittacus range · Special hand-feeding formulas
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SPECIFIC PRODUCTS
ACCESSORIES
Lories Gel and Lories Nectar
Tubes
These are two complete food products for lories. We recommend giving it dry:
the lories will lick the powder when they become adapted to eating food supplied
this way. It can also be given as a watery suspension (like a formula).
Natural latex soft tubes are the ideal complement to feed formula to psittacines
since very early ages.
Both products are complementary and they should be made freely accessible and placed in different feeders. The birds will take a greater o smaller
amount of one or the other product according to their needs.
The different diameters of the tubes ensure each species is fed in the most
adequate way at each growing stage.
The tubes of the red series are manufactured individually and have a rounded
end.
The Lories Gel stands out for its greater content in protein and the Loris Nectar
for its higher content in carbohydrates.
The Lories Gel can also be used for lories or other fruit-eating species in
order to enrich their diet by sprinkling the powdered gel on the fruit.
The Lories Gel contains pollen, dried egg, dried hibiscus flower, vegetable
pigments, prebiotics… The Lories Nectar contains dried apple and papaya,
and fructose (the sugar in fruit)…
Red series
Yellow series
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Psittacus range · Specific products
Psittacus range · Accessories
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COMPLEMENTS
Complements
Psittacus Catalonia devotes its best effort to the development of specific
complete feeding products (extruded food and hand-feeding formulas),
since their use ensures optimal and balanced nutrition for the birds.
However, the breeders usually give the birds mixed diets combining whole
food products with seeds mixtures.
This type of diet offers the benefit of a greater variety of food, which entails
a richer environment, but it also means deficiency of some nutrients. Seed
mixtures are especially deficient in calcium and some vitamins and trace
elements.
Calcium Grit
The seeds are especially low in calcium. Parrots are perfectly capable to regulate the intake of calcium-rich food according to their needs. Complementing
the diet with powder calcium products prevents calcium excessive intake.
Calcium Grit is made of several calcium carbonate sources, all thickly grounded. Mixing Calcium Grit with the seeds makes it possible for the birds to
choose to eat it only if needed.
Package: 5 kg bag
Vitamin-Mineral Supplement
It is also common for the seeds to be supplied germinated. This has the benefit to take advantage of the nutritional improvement and greater appeal of
the sprouting process, but it also entails a health risk if sprouts grow mould
or bacteria proliferate during the process.
Vitamin-Mineral Supplement is used to correct vitamin, mineral and trace
element deficits typical of seed mixtures.
The products described have the objective to enable the improvement and
correction of the deficits of the seed mixtures and make their use easy when
giving mixed diets.
Package: 5 kg bag
It is a powdered product created to be added to the moist mixture of sprouts,
fruit and vegetables.
Sprounting Helper
Sprouting Helper is a product based on citrus extracts which makes it possible
to simplify the sprout production process by minimizing the risk of fungal and
bacterial growth.
Package: 250 ml bottle
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Psittacus range · Complements
Psittacus range · Complements
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PRODUCT GUIDE (Pet Range)
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Product guide · Pet range
Product guide · Pet range
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PRODUCT GUIDE (Professional Range)
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Product guide · Professional range
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PRODUCT GUIDE (Professional Range)
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55
Maintenance
High Energy
extruded food
Maintenance
High Protein
extruded food
Maintenance
Mini extruded
food
Breeding High
Energy
extruded food
Breeding High
Protein
extruded food
Omega
extruded food
Parrot Breeder
extruded food
Parrot
Maintenance
extruded food
Eggfood
VitaminMineral
Supplement
Calcium Grit
ANALYTICAL COMPONENTS
3,400
3,100
3,200
3,460
3,350
3,460
3,250
3,150
3,760
2,050
0.0
%
17.0
20.5
15.0
24.0
25.0
24.0
21.5
15.5
22.0
16.5
0.0
Crude fat
%
11.0
8.0
7.5
14.0
11.9
14.0
11.0
7.0
15.0
7.5
0.0
Crude fiber
%
3.4
4.1
3.3
4.1
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.5
2.5
2.4
0.0
Ashes
%
5.2
5.8
4.1
5.9
6.1
5.9
5.5
4.9
4.7
34.0
95.5
Moisture
%
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
8.0
6.0
2.0
Methionine
%
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.6
1.3
0.0
Lysine
%
1.0
1.2
0.8
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.2
0.8
1.3
1.0
0.0
Calcium
%
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
2.7
49.3
Phosphorus
%
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
1.6
0.1
Sodium
%
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.05
0.15
0.04
0.32
Vit. A retinol
UI/kg
4,700
4,700
4,700
4,700
4,700
4,700
4,700
4,700
4,600
127,000
0.0
Vit. A activity
UI/kg
25,000
25,000
20,000
75,000
30,000
75,000
25,000
20,000
55,000
550,000
0.0
Vit. D3
UI/kg
1,400
1,400
1,100
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,100
38,000
0.0
Vit. E
mg/kg
250
200
300
400
300
400
350
180
200
10,000
0.0
Vit. C
mg/kg
100
100
100
200
200
200
150
100
200
5,000
0.0
Vit. K3
mg/kg
3.5
3.5
3.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.5
4.4
110
0.0
Vit. B1
mg/kg
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
20
25
600
0.0
Vit. B2
mg/kg
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
16
20
500
0.0
Vit. B6
mg/kg
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
20
25
600
0.0
Vit. B12
mcg/kg
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
80
100
2,500
0.0
Pantothenic acid
mg/kg
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
16
20
500
0.0
Nicotinic acid
mg/kg
100
100
100
125
125
125
125
100
125
3,000
0.0
Flic acid
mg/kg
3.2
3.2
3.2
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.2
4.0
100
0.0
Biotin
mcg/kg
560
560
560
700
700
700
700
560
700
17,000
0.0
Colin
mg/kg
1,700
1,700
1,700
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,800
1,700
1,800
45,000
0.0
B-carotene (added)
mg/kg
15
15
10
6
15
6
12
10
30
250
0.0
Manganese
mg/kg
60
60
55
61
63
61
58
55
57
1,280
0.0
Iodine
mg/kg
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
13.0
0.0
Zinc
mg/kg
49
49
48
54
55
54
55
50
40
650
0.0
Iron
mg/kg
68
68
61
84
86
84
81
65
54
560
0.0
Copper
mg/kg
7
7
6
8
8
8
8
7
6
20
0.0
Selenium
mcg/kg
143
143
121
150
150
150
150
121
150
3,800
0.0
Metabolizable energy
Kcal/kg
Crude protein
56
Analytical components
57
High Energy
Hand-feeding
Formula
High Protein
Hand-Feeding
Formula
Mini
Hand-feeding
Formula
Neonatal
Hand-feeding
Formula
Frugivorous
Neonatal Handfeeding Formula
Psittacine Crop
Milk Handfeeding Formula
Frugivorous
Crop Milk Handfeeding Formula
Cockatoo
Special Handfeeding Formula
Eclectus
Special Handfeeding Formula
Lory Special
Hand-feeding
Formula
Lories Gel
Lories Nectar
ANALYTICAL COMPONENTS
3,800
3,250
3,240
3,770
3,990
5,050
4,630
3,150
3,650
3,580
3,400
3,280
%
17.5
20.0
21.0
23.5
29.0
44.5
39.0
21.0
19.0
20.0
16.5
6.0
Crude fat
%
20.0
10.0
10.0
20.0
19.0
40.5
29.5
10.0
15.0
14.0
7.0
2.5
Crude fiber
%
3.5
3.8
3.8
3.4
2.9
1.5
1.8
5.0
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.9
Ashes
%
5.9
6.2
5.3
5.8
5.5
5.3
5.2
5.5
5.1
5.1
4.4
2.1
Moisture
%
7.0
7.0
7.0
6.0
7.0
5.0
5.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
5.0
Methionine
%
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.4
1.2
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
Lysine
%
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.8
3.0
2.5
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.9
0.3
Calcium
%
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.3
Phosphorus
%
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
Sodium
%
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.17
0.32
0.58
0.52
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.10
0.04
Vit. A retinol
UI/kg
4,600
4,600
4,600
4,200
4,200
4,000
4,000
4,400
4,000
3,200
2,800
2,000
Vit. A activity
UI/kg
40,000
52,000
Vit. D3
UI/kg
1,100
1,100
1,100
1,000
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,100
1,100
1,000
1,000
500
Vit. E
mg/kg
300
250
270
300
300
300
300
280
280
250
180
100
Vit. C
mg/kg
210
200
200
250
250
200
200
200
170
150
100
50
Vit. K3
mg/kg
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.0
3.7
3.5
2.2
Vit. B1
mg/kg
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
23
22
20
14
Vit. B2
mg/kg
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
18
17
16
10
Vit. B6
mg/kg
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
23
22
20
14
Vit. B12
mcg/kg
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
85
80
50
Pantothenic acid
mg/kg
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
18
17
16
10
Nicotinic acid
mg/kg
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
110
105
100
65
Flic acid
mg/kg
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.6
3.3
3.2
2.0
Biotin
mcg/kg
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
620
580
560
350
Colin
mg/kg
1,700
1,700
1,700
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,150
1,000
750
B-carotene (added)
mg/kg
0
25
18
0
33
0
13
18
13
11
22
30
Manganese
mg/kg
55
63
62
49
53
49
53
60
48
44
39
24
Iodine
mg/kg
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
Zinc
mg/kg
48
55
56
48
42
46
41
53
41
41
35
16
Iron
mg/kg
69
78
79
71
72
82
77
76
65
65
60
22
Copper
mg/kg
7
8
8
7
6
6
6
7
6
6
5
2
Selenium
mcg/kg
140
140
140
140
130
120
130
130
110
100
85
60
Metabolizable energy
Kcal/kg
Crude protein
58
100,000 46,000 35,000
68,000 58,000 124,000 86,000 35,000 60,000 54,000
59

Food - Psittacus Catalonia

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