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BPW · THE QUALITY FACTOR BPW – At home on every road. Commercial vehicle catalogue 2009 4 2 BPW . The Quality Factor 22 Axles 44 Brakes 62 Suspension Systems 82 Drawbar Assemblies 84 Accessories 92 Additional Products 94 BPW Service and Distribution 108 Technical Data 158 BPW from A to Z 4 6 8 10 12 BPW Quality Factor BPW Engineering Axles and running gear systems ECO Plus warranty Surface treatment 14 16 18 20 DIN-ISO certifications Documented production Technical documentation Genuine parts 22 24 26 27 Axles Axle beams Toe-in and camber ECO principle 28 30 32 34 ECO Plus 2 bearing technology Wheel/hub offsets Wheels, wheel attachments and tyres Rigid axles 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 49 Brakes Drum brakes 3.5 t – 20 t versions Slack adjusters (ECO Master) 50 52 53 54 Disc brakes 9 t – 12 t versions Disc Protector Brake compatibility 56 Recommended applications 58 Brake cylinders 60 Brake Monitor 62 64 68 69 70 Suspension Air suspension Air suspension installation Airlight II air suspension SL air suspension 71 72 73 74 75 Recommended applications Airlight Direct Axle lift devices PDC load-dependent damping 3-D trailing arms and channel crossmembers 76 77 78 80 Self-steering axles LL Positively steered axles Swinging axles Special axles Combi air bag Heavy duty air suspension VB series leaf suspension (incl. HD/HDE) W series 82 Drawbar assemblies 84 86 87 88 90 Accessories ECOMETER Axle load pressure gauge BPW tools and measuring instruments BPW service products 92 Hesterberg, Speedline, HBN-Teknik 94 96 98 100 102 BPW service programme Partner Service Package Engineering services Logistical concepts BPW seminars 103 104 105 106 108 110 112 114 Facts and figures BPW type plate/code number key Type designations Air cylinder brackets Rigid axles with disc brakes 124 SK axles (SB 3745) 126 SH axles (SB 4309/SB 4345) 116 118 120 122 Rigid axles with drum brakes NR/SNR and R axles (up to 5.5 t) NH axles (6.4 t–12 t) KH axles (9 t–12 t) H axles (6.5 t–14 t) Technical distribution BPW network of service stations Customer service and BPW Direct Service BPW subsidiaries and agencies 128 Self-steering axles LL (drum and disc brake) Running gear systems with air suspension 130 Examples of air suspension systems 132 Air suspension hanger brackets and channel crossmembers 134 Air bags 136 Air bag pressure diagrams 138 Air suspension installation, air suspension valve, stroke limiting 140 Axle lift devices 144 Airlight II (9 t–10 t) 146 SL (3.5 t–14 t) 150 Airlight Direct (9 t) Running gear systems with leaf suspension 152 VB series (9 t–12 t) 154 VB series (14 t–20 t) 156 W series (20 t–40 t) 158 BPW from A to Z 3 The Quality Factor BPW · THE QUALITY FACTOR / Contents The road is clear for your success. With the BPW Quality Factor. Anyone who wants to get ahead in the transport business nowadays cannot afford to let any decisive competitive edge slip through their fingers. This is the sort of edge that is represented by reliable trailers and semitrailers which offer optimum performance with low lifecycle costs, with a global service network to back them up in the unlikely event of anything going wrong. Running gear from BPW is the number one choice. Whether it comes to development, production, consulting or aftermarket support – with BPW you will receive uncompromising quality that you can rely on 100%. With 100 and more years of experience, over 12 million axles sold and more than 3100 service stations all over the world, it is not without good reason that we are the market leader in the development and production of running gear for towed vehicles. 4 6 BPW Engineering 14 ISO certifications 8 Axles and running gear systems 16 Documented production 10 ECO Plus warranty 18 Technical documentation 12 Surface treatment 20 Genuine parts 5 The Quality Factor BPW · THE QUALITY FACTOR Expertise for tailor-made running gear solutions. BPW Engineering BPW Engineering is the creative force behind all our running gear solutions. It is backed up by the technical expertise of the specialists in our research and development department. There, not only prototypes are brought to series-production readiness, but BPW also produces individual, made-to-measure components for running gear modules and complete running gear systems for customers’ orders. Our engineering work includes detailed driving and test facility trials during which units such as axle beams, bearing units, brakes, air suspension or running gear electronics are tested for function, load capacity, wear, durability and ease of maintenance. This yields valuable knowledge that you can benefit from as well. Our experts will be happy to advise you – in a spirit of partnership and always with an eye on the application. 6 7 The Quality Factor BPW · THE QUALITY FACTOR / Engineering From the module to the complete solution. BPW takes a systematic approach. A good running gear is more than just the sum of its parts. All components have to work together optimally in order to achieve the required performance and efficiency. It’s good to know that you can always get the right solution from BPW – specifically for the type of vehicle and the application in question. As a system supplier, we deliver intelligent axles and running gear systems for trailers and semitrailers of all kinds. Our modular principle makes it possible to achieve an incredibly varied range of possible combinations of running gear components. It goes without saying that everything features BPW’s usual high standard of quality with an excellent price/ performance ratio. 8 ECO Plus 2 with Airlight II and disc brake Pg. 27–28, 69, 50–51 Self-steering axle LL with Airlight II and disc brake Pg. 36-37, 69, 50–51 ECO Plus 2 with Airlight II and drum brake Pg. 34-35, 69, 46-47 BPW hitch block with folding underride guard Pg. 82-95 BPW W suspension unit Pg. 80-81 BPW VB suspension unit Pg. 78–79 BPW single swinging axle Pg. 40-41 BPW tandem swinging axle Pg. 40-41 9 The Quality Factor BPW · THE QUALITY FACTOR / Axles and running gear systems Look out for guaranteed quality. Without worrying about the mileage. You can rely totally on the Quality Factor with BPW. As you would expect, this also applies to our new generation ECO Plus 2 axle, and because we keep our word we are happy to put it down in black and white. After all, our ECO Plus warranty is valid for 5 years, anywhere in Europe and without any milage limit. In addition, we offer you the opportunity to take out a bolt-on warranty for another 3 years.* Isn’t that a reassuring commitment? Whether with a rigid or steering axle, whether with drum or disc brakes – the ECO Plus warranty covers the entire air-suspension axle system. Precondition: You register your vehicle, keep to the application conditions and service intervals, and use only BPW genuine parts. Also, if you need to make a call on the warranty, our BPW service partners will provide you with rapid assistance without any red tape. The ECO Plus axle system: Costs significantly less than 1 eurocent per kilometre. We’ve calculated what an ECO Plus tri-axle suspension costs over its entire lifecycle. It’s clear evidence for how economically you can drive with the new ECO Plus. 10 ! BPW ECO Plus warranty* – Features and benefits No mileage limit Outside Europe 1 year off-road Throughout Europe 5 + 3 years on-road Only for registered vehicles with ECO Plus air suspension axle system Throughout Europe 3 years off-road Outside Europe 2 years on-road * See ECO Plus service and maintenance regulations. 11 The Quality Factor BPW · THE QUALITY FACTOR / ECO Plus warranty No chance for rust and stone impact. Optimum corrosion protection for all BPW components. Running gear from BPW offers robust technology for a long vehicle life. An important quality feature of our products is cataphoretic dip-coating with zinc-phosphating (KTLZn). This is a special surface finish that provides 5 times more effective corrosion protection than conventional painting processes. Thin layer corrosion protection processes such as Dacromet® and Geomet®, as well as chromated surface protection systems, can withstand even the hardest stone impacts. 12 Cataphoretic dip-coating with zinc-phosphating (KTLZn) provides a deep shield and meets the most exacting requirements for corrosion protection. For example, KTLZn-coated BPW components can withstand a 504-hour salt-spray mist test without any problems. BPW is also the first choice when it comes to thin-film corrosion protection processes: As well as using the familiar, tried-and-tested Dacromet® coating containing chrome VI, BPW is already adopting the EU end-of-life vehicle directive 2000/53/EC (which is at present only mandatory for vehicles up to 3.5 tonne gross weight rating) and is in some cases using chrome VI-free coating systems (e.g. Geomet®) instead of the previous systems containing chrome VI. These systems can be disposed of in an environmentally friendly way, and are not harmful to health. The result is convincing in all respects: Corrosion, cleaning chemicals and even stone impacts don’t stand a chance. And the components are ready to be installed without requiring further painting. How it works Dacromet® and Geomet®: An inorganic, silvery coating is applied to the vehicle components using an immersion process involving an aqueous suspension of zinc and aluminium flakes. The coating is allowed to dry and then baked on at about 300 °C. KTLZn: The vehicle components are given a painstaking 10-zone pre-treatment (including zinc-phosphating), after which they are immersed in the cataphoretic dip-coating tank. A direct electric current is applied in order to coat the components with a water-soluble epoxy resin varnish. This coating is then baked on at 185 °C. Result: The best possible corrosion protection, even without a topcoat of paint. The computer-controlled BPW cataphoretic dip-coating and zincphosphating plant represents the cutting edge in the application of corrosion protection in car production and sets the global standard for coating quality in trailer chassis and suspension systems. ! BPW surface treatment – Features and benefits Wide-area corrosion protection, even on inaccessible points such as in cavities (5 times better than conventional primers and topcoat paints) Minimum rust creepage, e.g. after surface damage by stone or chipping strikes High chemical resistance, e.g. when highpressure cleaners are used with detergent additives No further topcoat required. Where there are individual requirements for a particular lustre and colour, these finishes can be painted over using inexpensive topcoat systems without pre-treatment Hard surface: Less transport and installation damage Easier maintenance and repair procedures Fewer downtimes Longer service life of the entire BPW chassis High resistance to heat Outstanding look: Surfaces without drips or runs and with an even coat thickness Environmentally friendly coating process: No liberation of polluting substances 13 The Quality Factor BPW · THE QUALITY FACTOR / Surface treatment 14 Quality signed and sealed. BPW complies with the strictest standards. As a successful global company, BPW operates a quality and environmental management system in line with the internationally recognised standards DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 and ISO/TS 16949:2002 as well as ISO 14001:2004. Long before certification was achieved in 1995, BPW had already set great store by environmental protection: Protecting the environment was made into a company objective on the same footing as achieving high technical standards, high quality, innovation and value-for-money in products. For example, BPW was the first company in its sector to introduce a certified environmental management system. BPW’s DIN EN ISO 9001: 2000 certification covers development, design and manufacture of axles, axle accessories, brake components, drum and disc brakes, axle units, overrun hitches, slack adjusters, chassis for trailers and chassis extensions for tractor units. BPW was certified acc. to ISO/TS 16949:2002 for the first time in 2005. ! ISO certifications – Features and benefits Basis for confidence in keeping our performance promises Internationally recognised standard not confined to one industry Regular checking by independent experts Even stronger process and customer orientation Continuous improvement of all processes Key figures as measurable targets Continuous personnel development Continuous improvement of the quality level Consistent consideration for all environmental aspects during planning, control and monitoring of business processes Showing the world the high standard of BPW quality Systematic and complete documentation of all environmentally relevant effects Traceability of the production sequence 15 The Quality Factor BPW · THE QUALITY FACTOR / ISO certifications Trust is good, control is better. Documented production at BPW. Our certified production ensures that every component and every function group fit together in BPW running gear systems, and are produced with a consistently high level of quality. In parallel to the process all relevant production and assembly procedures are documented as are the quality and function checks – to give the best possible transparency, safety and security. What does BPW check and document in detail: Welds (process parameters, welder qualification) Serial number (axle beam, camshaft, disc brake) Torques (axle connection, bearing setting, hub cap) Material batch used ABS function (axle tube/axle stub) Cataphoretic dip-coating KTLZn, grease quality and Toe-in and camber (axle beam) welds (random samples) Bearing seat diameter (hub) Grease volume (bearing) Serial number (wheel studs, brake cylinders, leaf springs) 16 ! Documented BPW production – Features and benefits Documented production sequences for consistently high quality. Greater security through traceability from the supplier to BPW’s customer Continuous documentation and archiving permits precise localisation of components at any time All components and modules have a 10-digit „speaking“ BPW code number 17 The Quality Factor BPW · THE QUALITY FACTOR / Documented production Simply knowing how to do it. With technical documentation from BPW. BPW develops, produces and distributes highly technical products which require explanation. To enable the products to be used as rationally and economically as possible, we offer our customers technically oriented user information. Whether for installation, maintenance or spare parts orders – all the technical documentation from BPW is structured according to content, target group and media. It serves as an essential basis for vehicle manufacturers and users to operate BPW products correctly. BPW user information is produced with the same level of care as BPW products – our commitment to quality does not simply end with the product itself. 18 ! Technical documentation from BPW – Features and benefits BPW NEWS is a rapid and straightforward information channel about changes/additions to the BPW product range Spare part catalogues make it possible to locate and order BPW parts quickly At www.bpw.de/kunden-net, BPW offers its customers a function to search for spare parts lists Installation instructions ensure that our products are installed in the vehicle in accordance with BPW’s regulations and recommendations. As a result, the product will function smoothly right from the very start Operating instructions, maintenance and workshop manuals ensure that the service life of our products are utilised to the optimum and that incorrect usage is prevented. Technical product drawings and data sheets provide the reliable basis for optimum vehicle design Certificates for our products enable vehicles to be registered without problems All documents are printed and/or made available for download from the Internet at www.bpw.de. In addition, BPW also produces videos of maintenance and repair work. 19 The Quality Factor BPW · THE QUALITY FACTOR / Technical documentation At home 3,100 times worldwide. Genuine parts from BPW. To enable you to rely on quality all the time, we have more than 3,100 BPW service stations worldwide to ensure optimum availability of BPW genuine parts. BPW components are identified using an efficient system that reduces waiting and downtime to a minimum. When it really matters, we can deliver genuine parts within 24 hours. Genuine BPW parts undergo continuous development and offer you the security of knowing that they are designed exactly for your chassis and suspension system, as well as for maximum mileage. Ordering couldn’t be easier, thanks to the systematic approach used for identifying genuine parts. Every axle, every chassis and every suspension system is documented and the data is archived for at least 10 years. As a result, we can trace every component to a particular axle, chassis and suspension system. And this means you’ll receive the correct spare part as quickly as possible. The spare part list search in the BPW customer net at www.bpw.de/kunden-net offers you a continuously updated and comprehensive database for searching for specific parts at any time. 20 ! Genuine BPW parts – Features and benefits BPW in-house production with tested OEM quality Exemplary spare parts availability throughout Europe Long service life and reliability because individual components are perfectly matched to one another (compatibility and accuracy of fit) No stock deterioration thanks to the excellent surface treatment (e.g. cataphoretic dip-coating with zinc-phosphating, KTLZn) and correct packaging Long service life More economical in the long run Shorter repair times BPW accepts product liability and handles warranty claims smoothly 21 The Quality Factor BPW · THE QUALITY FACTOR / Genuine parts Your business has got to keep rolling. BPW axles are the right foundation to build on. No matter where you drive with your vehicles, and no matter what you are transporting – BPW running gear with the unique ECO Unit provides exemplary driving comfort and the lowest lifecycle costs. More than 12 million BPW axle sales worldwide speak volumes. Furthermore, due to intelligent innovations in terms of weight, wear properties and ease of maintenance, our designers have succeeded in optimising the ECO Unit. The result: The new ECO Plus 2 axle generation. 22 Axles Axles / Content 24 Axle beams 30 Wheel/hub offset 38 Positively steered axles 26 Toe-in and camber 32 Wheels and tyres 40 Swinging axles 27 ECO principle 34 Rigid axles 42 Special axles 28 ECO Plus 2 bearing technology 36 Self-steering axles 23 We build on the sturdy square profile so that everything runs smoothly when you are driving. BPW axle beams have been square for years. And for good reason. Despite their low inherent weight, they offer extreme stability and the greatest possible reliability. It is a BPW design principle that has proven itself millions of times over. Together with our brakes and suspension systems, the square axle beam offers a sturdy basis for a long vehicle service life. BPW axle beams for disc brakes BPW axle beams for drum brakes Brake anchor plate Brake anchor plate Support bearing box Base plate Air cylinder centre Track Centring frame Axle stub Spring centre Sp rin Tra c k Centring frame gc en tre Axle stub Axle profile The square BPW axle beam consists of two high-quali- with the load. BPW axle tubes are available with various axle ty, specially rolled axle half-tubes (U-sections) which are cross sections and wall thickness values depending on the welded together inside and out. The special feature of the axle load and the application conditions. BPW axle stubs are BPW standard axle tube with a 120 mm axle cross section forged, quenched and tempered. They have two stepped is its profile shape. Having more material at the corner radii bearing seats. The female thread on the axle stub end is used and less material in the upper and lower areas means for accommodating the axle bolt (in ECO Plus 2). this shape guarantees the longest possible service life. As The axle stubs and the axle tube are flash butt-welded to- a result, the axle cross sections are reinforced at the points gether to produce one piece – the BPW axle beam. In this where the load is applied and are optimally shaped to cope welding process, the axle tube and the ends of the axle stubs 24 Axles Axles / Axle beams Axle stubs are welded onto the axle beam Axle beam after flash butt-welding Axle beam after removing the welding are heated up to welding temperature by an electric current The most important technical data for the axle is the load, applied to their joining faces, whilst at the same time being the brake version, the track (SP), the spring centre (FM) (GM). The spring centre, for forced together. This produces an absolutely homogeneous and the air cylinder centres connection without any disruptive notches. In contrast to example, is the centre distance between the two spring pads conventional welding processes, no filler metals are needed. and usually corresponds with the main chassis beams of the At the same time, the axle beam is given its camber and toe- trailer frame. in. Following this, the BPW axle beams are assembled with the corresponding weld-on components for drum and disc brakes. ! BPW axle beams – Features and benefits The square axle beam is optimally adapted to the total forces arising, such as bending and torsional loads Low inherent weight combined with the highest possible stiffness for heavy payloads Joining the quenched and tempered axle stubs to the square axle beam using the flash butt-welding process ensures a uniquely strong connection as well as the longest possible service life i BPW axle beams are prepared for ABS retrofitting as standard Even tyre wear because the axle beam has a positive camber and a narrow toe-in tolerance Easy installation/removal of the wheel hub thanks to stepped bearing seats on the axle stub Long-lasting corrosion protection by cataphoretic dip-coating with zinc-phosphating, KTLZn More information Toe-in and camber (page 26) ECO Plus 2 bearing technology (page 28) Cataphoretic dip-coating and zinc-phosphating (KTLZn) (page 13) 25 Relief for tyres and the driver. For BPW, it’s purely a question of adjustment. The camber and toe-in of each BPW axle beam are set at the factory. These are minor values, but they have a big effect on driving. That is because having the right camber and toe-in adds up to greater road safety and efficiency. Perpendicular to the carriageway Wheel centre plane Top Top Positive camber – Unladen vehicle Camber is defined as the angle (A) between the wheel centre plane and a line drawn perpendicular to the plane of the carriageway. The camber is positive if the top of the wheel is angled outwards when the axle is unladen. Positive camber – Laden vehicle The bending load on the axle beam when the vehicle is laden causes the wheel to straighten. This means the tyre rolls with optimum road contact when the vehicle is laden (the most critical condition in terms of wear). This avoids uneven, premature tyre wear. Longitudinal axis of vehicle Wheel centre plane Direction of travel ! Camber and toe-in – Features and benefits Setting a positive camber ensures maximum contact between the carriageway and the tyres when the vehicle is laden, optimum tyre tracking and avoidance of uneven, premature tyre wear 26 Toe-in Toe is the angle (B) between the longitudinal axis of the vehicle and the wheel centre plane. Toe-in means the front part of the wheel is turned inwards towards the longitudinal axis of the vehicle – i.e. the distance between the front of the tyres (A) is less than the distance at the rear (B). During driving, the rolling resistance of the tyres causes the angle (B) to be forced back to zero, thereby ensuring stable straight-ahead driving. Without toe-in, the wheels would attempt to run outwards. Having the toe-in set exactly ensures stable straight-ahead driving Lower operating costs and improved road safety Axles / Toe-in and camber / ECO principle Axles Saving costs in an instant. With the maintenance friendly ECO principle. The patented ECO principle from BPW not only offers excellent durability but its internal parts are also easy to service. For example, the entire wheel can be pulled off after the axle bolt/nut has been unscrewed according to the efficient Formula 1 principle. The stepped bearing assembly makes hub removal easy without the need for an additional hub pulling device. Function: Dismantling couldn’t be bolt according to the Formula 1 princi- easy: Box spanners are all that are re- simpler thanks to the patented BPW ple. The stepped bearing means there quired for the hub cap and axle bolt/ ECO principle (European patent 0 407 is no need for pulling devices. The nut. In drum-braked BPW axles, the 719 B1). In next to no time, the wheel roller bearings remain in the hub where wheel can remain fitted on the hub (along with the ECO Unit and brake they are well protected against dirt and during removal and installation. drum/disc) is pulled off with the axle moisture. Installation is also quick and ECO principle in the disc brake ECO principle in the drum brake Axle bolt ECO Unit: Hub, tapered roller bearing Central bolted connection ! BPW ECO principle – Features and benefits Less time off the road, lower maintenance costs and more straightforward installation because there are fewer procedures required in the normal brake service Use of DIN ISO roller bearings which are available worldwide No pulling devices required Easier to remove throughout the entire lifecycle thanks to the stepped bearing 27 No doubt you strive to achieve greater efficiency? Then ECO Plus 2 bearing technology is essential for you. The effective bearing technology of the ECO Unit has been a contributing factor in the success of more than 12 million sold BPW axles. After all, its engaged design guarantees that the highest possible mileages and serviceability can be achieved. The ECO Unit has undergone consistent further development. Result: The newest version, ECO Plus 2. It is impressive with its numerous innovative details that make the chassis even more convenient for maintenance and repair. In addition to this, it significantly contributes to the reduction in weight of up to 25 kg over the complete ECO Plus 2 axle system. Wheel hub ECOSeal sealing system Grease cartridge Clasp locking ring incl. retaining key Axle bolt 28 Hub cap Axles / ECO Plus 2 bearing technology of maintenance and efficiency. This is not only because of Function: The ECO Unit has the ECOSeal wheel bearing seal with dust and dirt sealing lips in front as well as a pre- . An integrated grease cartridge the reduced weight but also, for example, the use of glo- stressed main sealing lip bally available DIN-ISO tapered roller bearings as well as between the two tapered roller bearings provides for reliable rapid removal/installation using the central axle bolt, similar lubrication and effective seals off the grease cavity. The axle to Formula 1. Innovative design features such as the grease bolt cartridge, the practical bayonet lock for the hub cap and the 46 mm socket is all that is needed for installation. The hub axle bolt with integrated torque limitation underline BPW’s cap power of innovation. All components together form a closed system and stop dirt is equipped with integrated torque limiting. A standard has a bayonet lock so it is easy to attach and release. getting in. Nevertheless, the ECO Unit can be dismantled if the need arises. ECOSeal Axle bolt Dust and dirt sealing lips Pin of the toothed washer Gearing Spring washers Main sealing lip ! ECO Unit – Features and benefits Maintenance-free, closed bearing system Significant weight reduction (by up to 25 kg) High mileage because of engaged design of the bearing technology Quick to remove and install using the Formula 1 principle with the central axle bolt Automatically set bearing pre-load by central bolt with integrated torque limiter i Recess for safety wedge Easy to grease the bearings with the grease cartridge Hub cap with practical bayonet lock 5 + 3-year ECO Plus warranty with unlimited mileage Globally available DIN-ISO tapered roller bearings for widespread availability and rapid service More information ECO Plus warranty (pages 10 – 11) BPW News Allg. 7125703e ECO Plus 2 booklet (BPW-ECO Plus2 1446801e) 29 Axles The proven ECO Unit is a master when it comes to ease We accomplish wheels from zero to one hundred and twenty. Depending on what offset you require. BPW offers wheel hubs for wheels with and without offset, for drum or disc brakes, for single or twin tyres. Normally, wheels with 0 mm (ET 0) or 120 mm (ET 120) offset values are used on trailers and semitrailers. BPW axles for wheels with zero offset can be equipped with either drum or disc brakes. Wheels with 120 offset can only be fitted with disc brakes. Disc brakes with zero offset do not wear as much as those with 120 offset. Rim Wheel nave ET 0 ET 120 Wheel mounting face Function: A wheel is made up of a wheel nave and reduced to a value comparable with that of drum brakes. The the tyre. The offset is the distance from the middle of the rim wheel load line matches the middle of the rim and the wheel . If the wheel mounting face mounting face, therefore wheel forces are transmitted into and the middle of the rim are in alignment, this is considered the bearing directly. This structure means that running gear to be a zero offset. The brake is at the edge of the rim in the systems with zero offset are lighter. Running gear systems air flow. The air flow acts directly on the disc brake, providing with 120 offset are characterised by larger track widths and optimum cooling. This means the pad wear is reduced to a spring centres than with zero offset. Also, only one spare minimum. The positioning between the brake disc and bear- wheel is required for the towing vehicle and the trailer, de- ing provide for low bearing temperatures. In conjunction with pending on the version. to the wheel mounting face , rim the zero offset, the temperature of BPW disc brakes has been 30 Axles Axles / Offset Structure of 120 offset Wheel load centreline ! Brake disc is protected in the rim Depending on the design, you require just a spare wheel for the towing vehicle and trailer Zero offset – Features and benefits Low temperature level: Optimum heat dissipation, no heat build-up, less pad wear, longer service lives for bearings, grease and seals i Wheel load centreline 120 offset – Features and benefits Greater design freedom (e.g. due to larger spring centres) ! Structure of zero offset Low system weight due to direct force application and lighter wheels Available both for disc and drum brakes More information BPW press release 9/2002 (disc brake test) BPW drum brakes (pages 46 – 49) BPW disc brakes (pages 50 – 53) BPW News SB 02/13 31 Decisive criteria for optimum running gear. The right wheels, wheel attachments and tyres. What is the load index of the wheels? What is the maximum speed allowed for the tyres? It is not only having the right axle system that is a decisive factor in allowing a trailer to drive perfectly. Therefore, you should know all the important details about wheels, wheel attachments and tyres. Commercial vehicle tyres have got to meet specific require- tyres), tyres with a maximum speed of 80 km/h (50 mph) or ments. They have to offer an adequate load index and trans- more must carry a code in addition to the tyre size informa- mit the drive, braking and lateral forces in every situation. The tion. This code consists of the load indices for single and twin decisive factors for determining the minimum tyre size are tyres (80 to 200) as well as the speed symbol. the axle load (which is derived from the gross vehicle weight) as well as the permitted maximum speed. According to European regulation ECE-R 54 (applies to commercial vehicle The following markings appear on the wheel: Manufacturer (trademark) Rim size Type and/or version name Date of manufacture Type code (general certification, ABE) or (parts) certificate marking Offset or half centre distance Sample identification for commercial vehicle tyres: 385/65 R22.5 – 160 J 385 = Tyre width in mm 65 = Aspect ratio (height to width in %) R = Radial construction 22.5 = Rim diameter in inches Load index, 160 = 4500 kg 160 = J = Speed symbol, J = 100 km/h Axles / Wheels Drop centre rim Hub centring Wheel nave Rim Axles Wheel nave Stud centring Bush Brake disc/drum Wheel hub Taper bead seat rim Lock washer Wheel nut Rim width Rim diameter Wheel stud Centring flange Hole circle diameter Central hole diameter Function: A wheel and tyre consist of a disc wheel – wheel spider (in TRILEX wheels) with rim or – and a tyre. The In stud centring, the wheel nave (with countersunk stud . holes) is centred using wheel studs with spring washers following distinguishing features apply on the basis of the In hub centring, the wheel nave cross section through the rim: flange is centred using a centring on the wheel hub (e.g. alloy wheels). The prescribed 15° drop centre rims (rim diameters 17.5 inch, 19.5 inch BPW tightening torques for wheel attachment are listed in the and 22.5 inch for tubeless tyres) valid BPW maintenance regulations and must be observed. Taper bead seat rims (rim diameter 20 inch or more) BPW axles are suitable for wheels with either stud or hub In the rim designation 11.75 x 22.5, the first number refers to centring. BPW axles are supplied with either collar studs or the rim width and the second to the rim diameter in inches. spiral studs, depending on the axle type and axle load. Spi- The separating character is an „x“ for a one-piece rim (e.g. ral studs are easy to maintain and connect the brake drum/ drop centre rim) or a „-“ for a multiple piece rim (e.g. taper disc bead seat rim). need for internal nuts. The hub bore is not damaged even to the hub using a press-fit. As a result, there is no after many removal/installation operations (in contrast to the The wheel nave (or wheel disc) connects the rim to the situation with splined studs) and the clamping forces for the . It must absorb the vertical, lateral and longitu- wheel studs remain constant. A collar stud also permits re- dinal forces which arise and transmit them to the wheel hub peated removal and installation, although it is secured using via the wheel studs (wheel bolts). Wheels are centred on their an internal nut. wheel hub hubs using stud or hub centring. i More information BPW News „Allg. 02/3 e“ and „IA-00/8e“ 33 The BPW rigid axle can take even ultra-heavy duty transports in its stride. Whilst being a true lightweight at the same time. BPW rigid axles are the strong backbone for your trailer. They are rugged, have an extremely high load capacity and are pleasingly light. After all, with ECO Plus 2, our designers have succeeded in reducing the inherent weight of each axle by up to 25 kg. For you this means, we clear the way for greater efficiency. 34 Hub Brake disc Brake anchor plate Wheel stud Brake calliper BPW rigid axle SKHSF 9010 ECO Plus 2 with SB 3745 Axles Axles / Rigid axle Function: The axle stub of the axle beam holds the wheel The most important feature of a rigid axle is the rigid con- to which the wheel is nection between both ends of the axle through a single-part . The brake disc – axle beam: If the position or angle of one wheel changes, e.g. for axles with disc brakes – or the brake drum is connected to spring compression on one side, the other wheels will also be bearings and therefore the hub mounted by means of the wheel studs the hub . The brake anchor plate is welded onto the axle beam and provides the connection to the brake. The brake calliper forced upwards. This also applies to changes in the camber and toe-in. is bolted on disc brake axles. On axles with drum brakes, it holds the brake shoes. The axle connection joints The axle transfers the static, dynamic and vertical wheel the axle to the suspension. The wheels, axle and suspension loads acting on the wheels, longitudinal forces acting in the form the running gear and are mounted on the chassis of the direction of travel (e.g. caused by braking) as well as trans- trailer or the semitrailer. verse forces which occur during cornering, for example. ! BPW rigid axles – Features and benefits For axle loads up to 20 t* Versions with air or leaf suspension Versions with disc or drum brake With (mounted) BPW brake cylinders Wheels with or without offset Single or twin tyres Wheel sizes from 12 to 24 inches Stud or hub centring i For disc wheels (steel or aluminium) or star wheels (TRILEX) ABS can be retrofitted All axles also have cataphoretic dip-coating and zinc-phosphating (KTLZn) at inaccessible points such as in cavities to provide optimum protection against corrosion BPW axles and suspension units are resistant to temperature effects in line with NATO requirements More information Technical details (pages 116 - 127) Offset (pages 30 – 31) BPW brakes (pages 44 – 61) Wheels (pages 32 – 33) BPW suspension units (pages 62 – 80) Cataphoretic dip-coating and zincphosphating (KTLZn) (page 13) * The specified axle loads (pages 116 ff.) are maximum values on the ground up to 105 km/h (65 mph). In vehicles with a slower permitted maximum speed, the following axle load increases are possible with BPW: Vmax. 40 km/h + 10%, Vmax. 25 km/h + 25%, Vmax. 10 km/h + 40%. Please also refer to the load rating data provided by the wheel and tyre manufacturers. 35 Take control of costs, too. With the LL self-steering axle from BPW. The LL self-steering axle is the economic miracle of all the BPW axles. It shows off its strengths particularly when tight manoeuvring is required in delivery and distribution haulage. Thanks to its greater manoeuvrability on corners and when making turns, you benefit from more straightforward vehicle handling, less tyre wear and lower fuel consumption – over a mileage of 1 million kilometres that adds up to the impressive amounts of up to 10,000 litres of fuel and more than 40 tyres per vehicle. Just work that out for your entire fleet! BPW LL self-steering axle with 3-D trailing arms Direction of travel Castor Steering angle The castor functions like in a swivel chair Undulated thrust washers Castor Function: LL stands for load-dependent steering stabilisa- one another). The frictional resistance changes according to tion and it describes the unique functional principle of the the load on the axle. As a result, a steering angle (of 8° to BPW self-steering axle. Conventional steering axle designs 27°, depending on the vehicle type) is established according require steering stabilisers powered from an external source to the load, and solely by mechanical control. The drag link – this is not the case with the BPW self-steering axle. The connecting the wheels uses a steering lock to prevent the axle beam and axle stub are connected to undulating thrust wheels from steering when the vehicle reverses. The steering washers via steering pivots. When driving straight ahead axle means that the unit corners better and follows the same (zero position), the undulations in the thrust washers keep track as the tractor unit almost identically. The lateral tyre the wheels on track. The weight of the vehicle presses the forces arising are optimally distributed between all the axles, undulating contours of the upper and lower thrust washers for example in a 3-axle vehicle. As every axle experiences together. The wheels remain stable in the correct straight- significantly lower lateral tyre forces, evidently the mileage of ahead position. When the semitrailer follows the tractor unit the front axle increases by up to 50 % - whereas the rear axle into a curve, the wheel castor ensures the wheels turn in ac- mileage even increases by up to 70 %. cordance with the curve radius (the thrust washers slide over 36 Axles / Self-steering axle Tyre mileage (km) in distribution haulage Fuel saving km Litres 400,000 0, 00 ,0 90 0, 0, 24 0 00 24 0 0, 16 24 00 0 00 300,000 8,000 6,000 200,000 00 4,000 ,0 60 1st axle 2nd axle 3rd axle 100,000 2,000 200,000 1st axle 2nd axle 3rd axle 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 km Fuel saving from BPW self-steering axle in proportion to mileage – here taking the example of distribution haulage. Semitrailer with 3 rigid axles Semitrailer with 2 rigid axles and one self-steering axle Tyre consumption on a three-axle vehicle over 1 million km, used in distribution haulage 12.5 m rigid rigid lifted 66 lifted rigid lifted 32 24 22 8 1st axle ! 12 8 2nd axle 8 3rd axle Total BPW LL self-steering axles – Features and benefits For axle loads from 6.4 t to 14 t Less strain on the body, frame and road Versions with disc or drum brake Exact tracking when changing lanes Lightest self-steering axle Particularly recommendable with the 44 tonnes regulation* Steering stabilisation solely load-dependent Significantly lower and more even tyre wear: save more than 40 tyres over 1 million kilometres Significantly lower fuel consumption: up to 10,000 litres over 1 million kilometres Greater manoeuvrability, reduced transport space requirement, fewer expensive incidents of tyre damage i The BPW self-steering axle guarantees compliance with the turning-circle regulations – even when the 1st axle is lifted. Simplified installation thanks to optional 3-D trailing arms, no retracted frame required Permitted ratio of rigid axles to steering axles 1:1 (also applies with a lifted first axle of a tri-axle suspension) Higher resale value Cataphoretic dip-coating with zincphosphating More information Technical details (pages 128 - 129) BPW axle lifts (page 73) 3-D trailing arms (page 75) Cataphoretic dip-coating and zincphosphating (KTLZn) (page 13) Self-steering axle brochure (BPW LL testimonial 1416701e) * 44 tonnes regulation according to § 34 (6) of the German road traffic regulations (StVZO): „When an articulated vehicle (...) is transporting (...) a 40foot ISO container, the gross weight rating is not allowed to exceed 44 t subject to the regulations for axle loads and single vehicles.“ 37 Axles 10,000 0 00 Special transports are not to be taken lightly. Unless you are driving with positive steering axles from BPW. Due to their length and the large number of axles, high-volume and high-load transporters in particular need a much larger cornering radius than conventional semitrailer units. A steering system which acts individually on all wheels – positive steering – is used to enable them to cope with normal roads all the same. Indeed, positive steering systems are a legal requirement in certain vehicle configurations. Positive steering by means of axle stub BPW L steering axle Positive steering by means of fifth wheel BPW rigid axle with turntable Rigid axle Steerable axle stub Axle beam Pivot point in middle of axle (no castor) Steering angle 38 Turntable Axles Axles / Positively steered axles Function: Positive steering can be achieved in a trailer using a rigid axle mounted to a turntable or with axle stubs connected together through an axle beam . In the positive steering principle, the required steering angle is imposed on the wheels directly by mechanical or hydraulic means. This is necessary, if one or more trailer axles have to be steered individually in order to achieve the required Both systems are activated from the trailer fifth wheel. cornering ability. Positive steering also satisfies the requirements for reverse steering. This is a typical situation for food Axle stub steering differs from the structure of a self-steering distribution haulage where vehicles frequently have to be axle in two main ways: manoeuvred backwards into very narrow spaces. The steer- 1. The steering pivot and wheel centre are in line with the ing angle is based on the varying articulation angle between axle centreline the tractor unit and the semitrailer, and is specified by the 2. No locking function is required for reversing Mechanical control system Single axle positive steering from the fifth wheel with a rigid axle on a turntable. ! i design of the overall steering system. Hydraulic control Tri axle positive steering from the fifth wheel by means of the axle stub. Hydraulic control Tri axle positive steering from the fifth wheel with rigid axles on turntables. BPW L positive steering axle – Features and benefits Axle loads from 9 t to 14 t Single or twin tyres For vehicles with one or more axles, with or without rigid axles Reduced transport space requirement when cornering One or more axles can be individually positively steered Easier to drive thanks to high levels of mobility and manoeuvrability Steering angles of up to 45° with regard to the required clearances Lower tyre wear Steering when driving forwards and in reverse Cataphoretic dip-coating with zincphosphating Reduced fuel consumption More information Cataphoretic dip-coating and zincphosphating (KTLZn) (page 13) 39 Top of the class when it comes to difficult ground. BPW swinging axles for heavy-duty vehicles. With swinging axles, heavy-duty vehicles can master any critical road surface and heavy ground. This is because the highly flexible swinging bearings compensate ground uneveness and ensure optimum ground contact all the time providing greater safety for the driver and the payload. What is more, with swinging axles from the market leader BPW you benefit from reliable, easily maintained technology with optimised use of space and the advantages of high-volume production. Tandem swinging axle Individual swinging axle 40 Turntable bearing slewing system Turret bearing slewing system Axles Axles / Swinging axles Function: A single swinging axle consists of a short axle to the vehicle frame by a turntable bearing or a turret bearing beam and two hubs with brakes. Unbraked versions are also provided by the manufacturer. In tandem swinging axles, two available. The axle beam has a housing for accommodat- swinging axles are connected using an equaliser beam which ing the pivot bearings.The swinging axle can therefore be is mounted in the centre. Two (tandem) swinging axles are mounted on a link that is manufactured individually by the arranged next to one another in the vehicle. vehicle manufacturer, thereby allowing the axle to pivot. Depending on the vehicle configuration, the axle is connected Tandem swinging axles can cope with all irregularities in the carriageway by pivoting in both the longitudinally and lateral axis of the vehicle. Single swinging axles are predominantly used in heavy-duty vehicles with several rows of axles. The lateral pivoting movement of the swinging bearings ideally complements hydraulic chassis and suspension systems. ! A hydraulic axle load compensating feature ensures that axle loads remain constant in linked circuits and, depending on the vehicle concept, also offers the possibility of adjusting the level and inclination of the loading platform. As a result, safe operation is assured even under difficult road conditions and when negotiating steep loading ramps. Long vertical travel is possible in this case as well as large pivoting movements. BPW tandem swinging axles – Features and benefits For axle loads from 5.5 t to 30 t (tandem swinging axles 2 x 10 t to 2 x 30 t) Optimum bearing lubrication using integrated lubrication grooves Solid technology for the toughest applications Available for disc and TRILEX wheels Long service life High-quality, thick-walled bronze bearing bushes ECO Plus hub system (up to 12 t), ECO Master, ABS, disc brakes and versions for either direction of travel are available on request 41 Not everyone wants the standard solution. So it is good to know that made-to-measure special axles are available from BPW. Wherever a normal axle system doesn’t meet the requirements – such as for box trailers as well as cable and car transporters – it is necessary to provide the customer with an individual solution. No problem, because BPW offers the right chassis and suspension products for almost every type of special vehicle. On request, we can develop a tailor-made solution that takes account of your own special requirements. Function: The structure of an axle stub is basically the same as that in a rigid axle. However, the axle beam does not extend from side to side. It ends shortly after the brake (according to the customer’s request). The axle stub suspension which attaches the axle stub to the chassis is designed individually by the vehicle manufacturer. Axle stub with ECO Drum ! BPW axle stubs – Features and benefits For axle loads from 5.5 t to 30 t Optimum design for installation where space is at a premium Low inherent weight 42 ECO Plus bearing technology (for 10 t to 12 t axle load) Axles Axles / Special axles Box trailer with BPW axle stubs Tractor vehicle with BPW trailing axle (installation and chassis conversion) BPW special axle with cranked axle beam i More information Details and configurations on request BPW NEWS TB 7167803e 43 With BPW, you are always driving with the Quality Factor. Why should it be any different for brakes? Whether drum or disc brakes – BPW is your expert contact when it comes to brakes as well. Before every series is launched, our brakes are put through their paces at the BPW test centre and in road tests. The objective is the same as for all our products – uncompromising quality. For you, this means first-class performance, ease of maintenance and extreme durability. In principle, our module axle systems can be equipped with any BPW brake. Get in touch with us, we’ll be happy to advise you which brake system meets your requirements. 44 Brakes Brakes / Content 46 BPW drum brakes 52 Configurations of the disc brake 58 Brake cylinders 60 Brake Monitor 48 Configurations of the drum brake 53 Disc Protector 49 ECO Master 54 Brake matching 50 BPW disc brakes 56 Recommended applications 45 Drum brake and a brake on costs, all in one. The ECO Drum from BPW. With more than 11 million units sold worldwide, the BPW drum brake is now the embodiment of a reliable brake for towed vehicles. It sets new standards for lifecycle costs thanks to its robust construction and ease of servicing. Our designers have succeeded in optimising the classic drum brake further, resulting in the ECO Drum. The result: A considerable weight reduction, improved sealing and lower wear. Simple to check drum and pad wear using the redesigned observation holes. 46 Brakes / Drum brakes Brake cylinders Slack adjuster Brake camshaft Brakes Tension springs Brake drum S-cam Brake shoe Function: The force of the brake cylinder acts via the slack adjuster and causes the brake camshaft rotate. The S-cam ! shoes apart, pressing them against the inside of the brake drum to forces the brake shaft rotates the S-cam are returned to their initial position by tension springs . back to ECO Drum – Features and benefits Universally applicable Enclosed construction enables use under the harshest conditions Quick and easy brake service thanks to the patented ECO principle (European patent 0 407 719 B1) Low operating and spare part costs Weight reduction of about 18 kg for ECO Plus 2 (9 t with air suspension) More straightforward installation by improved dust cover attachment i . When the brake is released, the brake cam- its neutral position. The brake shoes No dirt ingress thanks to revised sealing system Simple to check drum and pad wear using the redesigned observation holes Reduced wear for lower lifecycle costs Can be approved without restrictions for electronic trailer brake systems (EBS) Large amount of abradable material Cataphoretic dip-coating with zinc-phosphating (KTLZn) for the best possible surface protection More information Configurations of the drum brake (page 48) BPW ECO principle (page 27) Recommended applications (pages 56 – 57) BPW brake cylinder (pages 58 – 59) Cataphoretic dip-coating and zincphosphating (KTLZn) (page 13) BPW slack adjuster (page 49) BPW NEWS TB 7143709 and 7158714 47 ! BPW brake designations – examples SN 4218: SN = S-cam brake 42 = Drum Ø 420 mm 18 = Brake lining width 180 mm Brake sizes SN Wheel size Axle load 15-inch 17.5-inch 5.5 t Ê UIÊ Ê UIÊ 6.4 t Ê UÊ Ê UÊ Ê UÊ Ê UÊ 19.5-inch Ê UIÊ Ê Ê 10 t 20-inch Ê Ê UÊ Ê UÊ Ê 14 t UÊ Ê UÊ SN 4212 SN 3020 U SN 3620 U UÊ Ê UÊ SN 4218 U Ê UÊ Ê UÊ SN 4220 U SN 3020 U SN 3620 U SN 4220 U UÊ UÊ Ê UÊ Ê UÊ SN 3020 UÊ SN 3620 UÊ Ê UÊ Ê UÊ UÊ SN 4220 SN 3020 Ê UÊ SN 3620 Ê UÊ Ê UÊ Ê UÊ SN 4220 16 t Ê UÊ Ê UÊ Ê UÊ SN 4220 20 t Ê UÊ Ê UÊ Ê UÊ SN 4220 * Depending on wheel connection (6- or 8-hole connections). All brake sizes can be equipped with ABS and are available for single or twin tyres. BPW also offers EC/ECE brake calculations. 48 Ê U Ê Ê Ê UÊ EBScompatible SN 3010 UÊ Ê 13 t 24-inch UIÊ UÊ Ê Ê 22.5-inch Ê UÊ Ê 12 t UIÊ SN 3015 6.5 t 9t Brake U Brakes / Configurations of the drum brake / Slack adjuster ECO Master. The master amongst automatic slack adjusters for drum brakes. The required brake cylinder stroke increases as the brake lining thickness declines. The ECO Master slack adjuster makes up for this change and keeps the brake cylinder stroke in the optimum zone of action at all times. Function: Brake linings and brake drums are wear parts. As Brakes In most countries, fitting automatic slack adjusters is a statutory requirement. Brake lever the thickness of the material is reduced, the brake cylinder stroke increases, meaning that the brake camshaft has to rotate further. In this case, the function of the ECO Master slack adjuster provides an automatic adjustment. As a result, the brake cylinder stroke is always kept within the same, optimum effective area. The adjustment stroke is designed so there will always be a sufficient air gap even at higher levels of elasticity and given thermal expansion of the adjacent components (e.g. the brake drum). Delivery variants: Brake levers with different shapes and crank values are available depending on the particular installation conditions. Automatic slack adjuster (AGS) and manual slack adjuster (GSK) Mounted on BPW drum brake axles Adjusting bolt ! BPW ECO Master – Features and benefits Functions are optimally adapted to the drum brake Closely graded for EC brake calculations thanks to multiple-hole levers Consistently high braking effect throughout the entire service life of the brake lining High wear resistance Control lever and fixed point holder are behind the axle beam where they are protected against damage Optimum sealing against dirt and water Easily visible brake lining wear indicator Low-maintenance Forged brake levers guarantee optimum strength and permit the lever end to be modified Quick and easy to remove and install i Wear indicator More information Brake Monitor (pages 60 – 61) Functional description (BPW-FB-AGS) Installation instructions (BPW-EA-ECO Master) 49 Putting the brakes on service costs. The BPW disc brake with tangential bolted connection. The BPW disc brake not only offers excellent braking properties, but also low service costs. You benefit from shorter installation and service times thanks to the tangential bolted connection. If you also consider additional advantages such as the low weight, improved durability and higher volume of abradable material, it becomes clear why the BPW disc brake is currently setting the standard for brakes in towed vehicles. Thrust rod Lever Roller Threaded tubes with punch Brake pads of the brake cylinder presses against the lever transfers the force onto the bridge acts on the inner brake pad the punches brake disc 50 of the in the brake . The application force via the threaded tubes and . The brake pad Brake calliper Brake disc Function: When the brake pedal is pressed, the push rod disc brake. The roller mounted eccentrically Bridge is pushed against the when this happens. The reaction force which now arises on the brake calliper posite brake pad is transferred to the op- by means of the sliding seat, so that the opposite pad is also pressed against the brake disc with the same force. When the brake pressure is reduced, the spring force returns the bridge lever to the starting position. , the threaded tubes and Brakes / Disc brakes Advantages of the tangential bolted connection: Quicker installation and removal of the brake calliper Brakes - Fewer bolted connection points - Easily accessible bolted connection points - Standard calliper fastening bolts for all BPW disc brakes Brake anchor plate with optimised weight Tangential bolted connection Instead of fixing the anchor plate and frame of the brake axially, the brake is tangentially connected to the axle beam (tangentially to the circumference of the disc). ! BPW disc brake – Features and benefits Quick and easy brake service by tangential bolted connection Reduced stock keeping because the same brake discs are used for 0 and 120 offset Effective heat dissipation by proven BPW flanged disc concept Symmetrical wear throughout the entire brake pad service life Low weight thanks to lightweight construction Increased disc surface area for optimum heat dissipation Optimally matched friction pairings (pads/ brake disc) Sensitive response, good controllability and minimal thermal fading Special BPW disc alloy for high resistance to wear and cracking i More information Recommended applications (pages 56 – 57) BPW brake cylinder (pages 58 – 59) Configurations of the disc brake (page 52) BPW Brake Monitor (pages 60 – 61) BPW Disc Protector (page 53) 51 ! BPW brake designations – examples SB 3745: SB SB 4309: = disc brake 37 09 = Standard axle load 9 t = Disc Ø 370 mm 45 = Disc thickness 45 mm Brake sizes SB 3745, SB 4309, SB 4345 Axle load Wheel size 19.5-inch 22.5-inch 9t U U 10 t U Brake Brake disc Ø x thickness Offset (ET) SB 3745 370 x 45 mm 0/120 SB 3745 370 x 45 mm 0 9t U SB 4309 430 x 45 mm 0/120 10 t U SB 4309 430 x 45 mm 0 12 t U SB 4345 430 x 45 mm 0 All brake sizes can be equipped with ABS and are available for single or twin tyres. i More information Offset (pages 30 – 31) 52 Brakes / Configurations of the disc brake / Disc Protector Protection against dirt. The BPW Disc Protector for disc brakes. The Disc Protector is a cover plate for the disc brake – a solution from BPW that provides reliable protection during brake pads will be. Disc Protector is available for rigid axles and steering axles with and without offset and for axle loads from 9 t to 12 t. Cover plate Brake calliper mounting bolt ! BPW Disc Protector – Features and benefits Even abrasion of the brake pads and the brake disc Rigid axles with disc brakes can be supplied with Disc Protector factory-fitted Extension of brake service life by up to 35% BPW prescribes Disc Protector for off-road applications, while it is recommended for other operating conditions Retrofitting is easy and does not require additional welding work – installation only requires two mounting bolts LL series self-steering axles are equipped with Disc Protector as standard 53 Brakes operation. After all, the less dirt gets onto the disc, the more reduced and symmetrical the progress of wear on the Electronic safety systems for your brakes. It comes down to the right brake compatibility. Over the past few years, disc brakes and electronically controlled brake systems have become established in commercial vehicle technology. Here, systems such as ABS and EBS are leading to new possible combinations and interfaces between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Having the right brake compatibility is decisive when it comes to achieving the best braking results. The experts at BPW will be happy to advise you and recommend the optimum solution for your applications. In practice, the following issues are apparent: Adapter Drum or disc brakes are used both on the tractor unit and on ers and the trailer. Disc brakes perform their braking function even at are included very high temperatures (low fading) and respond with dispro- These valves deliberately hold the service brakes back in portionate wear when they are overloaded (a situation which the low pressure range, in order to compensate for the bet- is not apparent to the driver). ter response of the disc brake. Modern tractor vehicles with valves are used semitrailers in the with in some disc cases brake homologation of in trail- axles, the or trailer. EBS detect this restraint in the trailer’s braking characterisTrailers can be operated with dedicated tractor units or they tics. This procedure is misinterpreted as poor braking effort can be used with many different tractor units. and the braking pressure in the trailer is increased across the entire pressure range. This means the trailer tends to be Tractor units with or without EBS are used. Tractor units over-braked. An adjustment valve is required in all markets with EBS have coupling force control and are responsible where there is potential for a mismatch between tractor and for brake force distribution in accordance with the ECE-R 13 trailer and the trailer is predominantly towed by tractor vehi- brake directive. The electronically controlled brake system cles without EBS control. senses the braking characteristics of the trailer and automatically adapts the tractor unit’s braking effort. Thus, in theory, Just these few points should indicate how important it each component of the tractor/trailer combination provides is to match tractor with trailer. It is not something that a braking effort in proportion to its own mass. The result- can be disregarded in order to save cost. Rather it must ing dynamic properties of the tractor/trailer unit cannot be become part of everyday workshop practice. If compat- reproduced on the roller test rig because only one axle can ibility is neglected, damage may occur as a direct result be tested in this case. of inadequate brake equalisation and not as result of defective components. 54 Brakes Brakes / Brake compatibility BPW recommendation for tractor/trailer combinations Trailer and semitrailer Towing vehicle EBS + disc brake ABS + disc brake EBS + drum brake ABS + drum brake EBS + disc brake ++ + ++ + ABS + disc brake ++ + ++ + EBS + drum brake + - ++ + ABS + drum brake --1) 02) 0 + Evaluation: ++ = very good + = good 0 = satisfactory = not so good -- = unacceptable 1) Remarks: Responsiveness and fading of the towing vehicle unacceptable 2) Fit trailer with adjustment valve EBS is an electronically controlled brake system. The brake pedal pressure is transmitted to the brakes electronically via sensors. The ABS anti-lock brake system ensures the braking distance is short while providing the best possible driving stability and steerability. 55 The right brake for every application. With us, you will find the optimum solution. The choice of the right brake is decisively dependent on its operating conditions. BPW offers you the right braking system for every application and every requirement. However, if a brake is not used as it should be, it can very soon be overloaded or not used sufficiently. Profit from our expertise when it comes to brakes. In consultation with BPW, you will find the optimum combination of performance, weight, wear characteristics and ease of servicing for your special requirements. Soaks up punishment: Running gear with BPW drum brakes Efficiency in long-distance transport: Running gear with BPW disc brakes BPW recommended applications for the most common brake versions Axle load Wheel size Brake Normal haulage work (e.g. long-distance transport in Western Europe) High proportion of hilly roads Regional distribution haulage Vehicle fleet with frequently changing tractor/ trailer combinations Construction site and forestry vehicles which go off consolidated roads Use outside Western Europe on consolidated roads Predominant application conditions 9 t – 10 t 19.5-inch ÓÓ°xV ®I SB 3745 U 9 t – 14 t 19.5-inch SN 3620 U U U U U U 9 t – 10 t 22.5-inch SB 4309 U U U U 9t 20-inch and 22.5-inch SN 4218 U U U U 11 t – 12 t 22.5-inch SB 4345 U U U U 9 t – 20 t 20-inch and 22.5-inch SN 4220 U U U U Explanations: SN 4218: S-cam brake, drum Ø 420 mm, brake lining width 180 mm SB 3745: Disc brake, disc Ø 370 mm, disc thickness 45 mm SB 4309: Disc brake, disc Ø 430 mm, standard axle load 9 t * With 9 t axle load. 56 U U U U U U Brakes Brakes / Recommended applications ! Further BPW recommendations and notes Strengths of disc brakes: - Very good brake force modulation - Low fading - High braking comfort (rapid response times) - Low weight Strengths of drum brakes: - Mature, robust technology - Low susceptibility to dirt because of enclosed design - Low heat transfer to the adjacent components (e.g. bearings, tyres) - Rapid brake service thanks to BPW’s patented ECO principle - Good integration into the vehicle (space) Disc brakes for zero offset wheels have a lighter system weight than 120 offset wheels, and do not wear so much since the temperature during braking is lower. i Wider track and spring centres are possible with 120 offset – only one spare wheel is needed for the towing vehicle and trailer, depending on the version Brake matching between the tractor unit and the trailer is essential to ensure optimum performance and a longer brake service life In general, disc brakes offer excellent braking performance. If trailers and semitrailers are towed by tractor vehicles which - do not have a secondary braking system (retarder, Intarder, engine brake, etc.) and/or - are equipped with a trailer parking brake valve (anti-jackknife brake) then the brake pad wear can be expected to be disproportionately greater than on a comparable drum brake! More information Offset (pages 30 – 31) Brake compatibility (pages 54 – 55) BPW press release 9/2002 (disc brake test) 57 The power plant for your brake system. Brake cylinders from BPW. In a brake system, it is of the utmost importance to achieve an optimum interplay between the individual components. The brake cylinders have a decisive role to play in this, because they have to provide a perfectly modulated force transfer within the brake system. BPW develops and produces its own brake cylinders for drum and disc brakes – further proof of our extensive expertise when it comes to brakes. As a system supplier, our product range includes diaphragm and spring-type cylinders. Extended compressed air connection (DLAV) High-performance spring Flange Diaphragm Cylinder push rod Compression spring Push rod Function of the service brake: As soon as the com- Function of the parking brake: When the pressure level in , the force generated the brake system (reservoir tank) drops close to zero, the pressed air acts on the diaphragm . parking brake is activated in vehicles with spring-type brake The force is transferred to the wheel brake in accordance systems. The spring-type actuator applies the wheel brake (area x pressure) acts on the flange and the push rod with the brake pressure applied. When the brake cylinder is vented, the compression spring the push rod positions. moves the flange and the diaphragm with back to their starting by means of the cylinder push rod performance spring and the integrated high- , thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling away. When the release pressure is reached, the highperformance spring in the spring-type actuator is com- pressed by the diaphragm and the flange. The pressure acting on the cylinder push rod drops until the brake is released. The parking brake is now inactive and there is nothing more to prevent the vehicle from being driven. 58 Brakes / Brake cylinders Brakes Delivery variants of BPW brake cylinders Spring-type cylinder Diaphragm cylinders They act as a service brake and are characterised by their compact external dimensions and low weight. Diaphragm-diagram (M-M) cylinders They act both as a service brake as well as an auxiliary and parking brake. They are lighter than the diaphragm-piston cylinder. For axles with drum brakes Diaphragm cylinder Spring-type cylinder Diaphragm/diaphragm cylinder Diaphragm-piston (M-K) cylinders They have the same function as a diaphragmdiaphragm cylinder. Their greater spring-type accumulator force means they are suited above all for vehicles with higher axle loads and limited installation space. For axles with disc brakes Diaphragm cylinder Diaphragm/diaphragm cylinder 14-inch 14/24-inch 12-inch 16-inch 16/24-inch 15-inch 15/24-inch 20-inch 20/30-inch 16-inch 16/24-inch 24-inch 24/30-inch 18-inch 18/24-inch 30-inch 30/30-inch 20-inch 20/24-inch 36-inch Diaphragm/piston cylinder 16/16-inch 20/24-inch 22-inch 22/24-inch 24-inch 24/24-inch Refer to the BPW brake cylinder booklet (BPW-BZ-…) for more technical data. They can be supplied fully fitted to BPW axles as initial equipment. If the lever length is > 150 mm, make sure that only long-stroke diaphragm cylinders are used. Always use long-stroke cylinders with automatic slack adjusters. ! BPW brake cylinders – Features and benefits High spring-type actuator force with low release pressure Tested service life of the service brake: more than 1 million braking cycles Optimum anti-corrosion protection by powder- and zinc-cobalt-coating Chromated aluminium housing Inch and metric connections available Sustained high quality assured by testing and continuous quality checks (FMEA, dimension test, release pressure test, functional test on the vehicle, vibration test, dirt test, dynamic strength test, hot and cold test (80 °, -40 °), force output check) Easy to install because of extended compressed air connection (standard in springtype cylinders for disc brakes) In drum brakes, there is no need for an external return spring between the slack adjuster and air cylinder bracket (precondition: mounting on BPW axles, round hole yoke end and lever length > 100 mm) New ECE certificates and test reports are available from the BPW website 59 BPW Brake Monitor. Early warning system for disc brake pads and drum brake linings. The BPW Brake Monitor is a brake pad/lining wear indicator that informs you about the current status of the brake pads/linings at any time. This means you can refer to the BPW Brake Monitor in good time to read off when the brake pads/linings need to be changed. This provides reliable protection against catastrophic brake failure and represents a good example of how we are comprehensively progressing with brake technology development, thereby securing decisive benefits for our customers. Function: With the BPW Brake Monitor retrofit kit for disc linings has worn down by approx. 80%. The red “SERVICE” and drum brakes, you can check your vehicle on the display indicator remains visible even if you have parked the vehi- module at any time to see if the wear limit has been reached. cle and there is no electrical power supply to the trailer. This The “SERVICE” indicator changes to red as soon as any of means you can still tell if the wear limit has been reached on the brake pads/linings is down to only the minimum thick- at least one brake pad/lining. In this case, you should change ness. In applications with disc brakes, the yellow “WARN- the brake pads/linings as soon as possible. ING” LED flashes first as soon as only one of the brake pads/ Wear sensor Reliable technology that detects when the brake pads/linings have reached their wear limit. 60 Brake Monitor The data measured by the wear sensor is transmitted to the Brake Monitor which provides a warning in good time that the next service is due. Brakes / Brake Monitor Components Brakes Retrofit kit BPW code number Brake Monitor with connection cables 05.801.60.07.0 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x Axle cabling module 02.4312.57.00 1x 2x 3x 2x 3x 2 m extension 02.1819.29.00 10 m extension 02.1819.30.00 Wear sensor kit SB … 05.801.51.70.0 1x 2x 3x 2x 3x Wear sensor kit H/K/N 05.801.50.05.0 1x 2x 3x 2x 3x 1 m extension 02.1819.26.00 3 m extension 02.1819.25.00 5 m extension 02.1819.22.00 ! BPW Brake Monitor – Features and benefits Optimum use of the brake pad/lining wear volume Longer service life for the brake discs/drums Individual composition of kits possible because of the modular system (e.g. for four-axle vehicles) No unscheduled downtime Drum brake wear sensors can be reused several times No expensive follow-on costs (e.g. due to a complete failure) Quick and easy to install The service indicator tells you when a brake pad/lining needs changing, even if there is no operating voltage (e.g. trailer parked up) Wear signal can be displayed on the BPW Brake Monitor and/or via EBS i Depending on vehicle configuration Can easily be retrofitted No technical inspection is required, since a general EU certification and hazchem approval have already been obtained More information BPW NEWS TB 05/07 and Allg. 03/10 Installation instructions Brake Monitor (BPW-EA-BM …) Installation instructions for sensors H/K/N (BPW-EA-TB sensor …) 61 With BPW, your trailers enjoy the best suspension. The same thing goes for the running costs. BPW suspension systems have proven themselves millions of times over, all over the world. With perfect driving comfort, low-maintenance technology and a lightweight design. Thanks to ongoing development, BPW air suspension systems combine high efficiency with outstanding driving properties and stability. Also, BPW leaf suspension systems set the standard when it comes to applications under the harshest conditions – they are extremely tough and robust. 62 Suspensions Suspension / Contents 64 Air suspension 72 Airlight Direct 76 Combi airbag 68 Air suspension installation 73 Axle lift devices 77 Heavy-duty air suspension 69 Airlight II 74 PDC load-dependent damping 78 VB series leaf suspension units 70 SL 75 Channel crossmembers 80 W series leaf suspension units 71 Recommended applications and 3-D trailing arms 63 No roads are absolutely smooth. To make up for this, we build absolutely perfect running gear. A running gear system is only ever as good as its suspension. BPW air suspension systems are individually designed to cope with where and for what they’re going to be used, and what load they’re going to carry. Only in this way it is possible to ensure the optimum driving safety at the same time as reducing the stress on the driver, the cargo and the body. This reduces wear on the tyres and cuts down the stress on the vehicle body and the cargo – as well as reducing your expenses. Another advantage: The modular construction means that it’s easy to exchange individual components in the event of a repair. Air suspension hanger bracket Shock absorber Axle involvement Axle lift Air bag Trailing arm Function: The principle components of a BPW suspension supporting the body is set automatically depending on the , shock absorb- state of load. This automatic pressure adaptation guarantees system are air suspension hanger brackets ers , trailing arms The trailing arms , air bags and the axle involvement . are firmly jointed to the axle via the axle a consistently high level of driving comfort and low body vibrations in all load conditions. The shock absorbers guar- and are mounted so they can rotate in the air antee optimum damping of the body vibrations, and there- which are fixed to the frame. fore constant roadholding by the wheels and little tyre wear. This unit comprising an axle and trailing arms is braced on the This can be reduced even further when driving unladen, by connection suspension hanger brackets vehicle frame via the air bags . The air bags perform the suspension function. The pressure in the air bags required for 64 using an axle lift . Suspension / Air suspension Air suspension has come to the fore in the transport Manually controllable raising and lowering of the super- business. In comparison to leaf suspension, it offers: structure Greater precision in brake control via load-dependent bag Long suspension travel pressure Increased road safety (e.g. by high rolling stiffness) Static and dynamic axle load equalisation Lower weight Load-dependent damping (PDC) as an option Optimum use of the permitted vehicle height The possibility of using an axle lift Suspensions High level of driving comfort in all load conditions The U-shaped connection comprising the axle and flexible trailing arms noticeably reduces unwanted rolling movements and reduces the load on the vehicle frame. This principle of connecting the axle and trailing arms together acts as a stabiliser to cut down rolling movements. In this way, air-sprung suspension systems from BPW achieve safe driving properties as well as a high level of driving comfort. The trailing arm connects the axle to the vehicle frame via the air suspension hanger brackets and the air bag. BPW trailing arms (single or twin leaf springs) are highly flexible spring steel elements. They are hot-rolled from one piece, after which they are shot-peened and cataphoretic dipcoating and zinc-phosphating. Trailing arms absorb a great deal of torsional forces applied to the axle beam. Various trailing arm versions permit individual equalisation – for example for axle load, track, spring centre, centre of gravity height and driving comfort. In every situation, their stiffness and flexibility are exactly matched to the vehicle and its application. This reduces the stress on the body and ensures that the vehicle achieves a long service life. The catch plate offers the necessary safety reserves if the worst should come to the worst. Long-life steel-rubber-steel bushes (up to 4 times the service life of rubber-steel bushes) offer maintenance-free mounting of the trailing arm. The axle is exactly controlled, while tyre wear and operating costs are both reduced. Offset BPW trailing arm Straight BPW trailing arm Single-leaf trailing arm Catch plate Steel/rubber/steel bush i More information 3-D trailing arms (page 75) Cataphoretic dip-coating and zinc-phosphating (KTLZn) (page 13) 65 Lack of driving comfort increases the strain on the driver, the vehicle and the cargo. BPW finds the solution to this in the air. Air suspension hanger brackets transfer all control, braking and acceleration forces from the axle to the vehicle frame. Short, adjustable BPW air suspension hanger brackets with integrated shock absorber mounts make installation easier, reduce weight and cut the torsional load on the vehicle’s frame. The vehicle manufacturer benefits from straightforward cross-bracing options at the interface between the frame and the hanger bracket. Rapid unit alignment is possible using BPW hanger brackets with integrated track setting. Production tolerances on the vehicle can be equalised or wheelbases corrected without the need to unfasten the U-bolts (axle tracking). BPW air suspension hanger brackets are available in steel as well as in high-grade steel and aluminium on request. What is more, with the bolted Airlight II air suspension hanger bracket, BPW is offering manufacturers the opportunity of coating vehicle frames without air suspension hanger brackets, and not connecting them to the complete axle unit until the final assembly stage. Cold joining technology allows the bolt-on hanger bracket to be mounted on standard frames, including aluminium frames, with bottom boom width as little as 120 mm – no changes are necessary on the frame. The shock absorber reduces vibration in the vehicle body and ensures greater driving comfort and road safety. That’s because the wheels stay in contact with the road and dynamic wheel load fluctuations are reduced. BPW uses various types of shock absorber to guarantee the best possible damping in each case. High-volume BPW shock absorbers are adapted to the vehicle, the overall height and the range of applications. The rubber bushes of BPW shock absorbers can be replaced. This is much less expensive than buying a new shock absorber. The axle is connected to the trailing arm using the axle connection comprising: spring plates, spring pads, segments and U-bolts. Clamped, positive-locking axle connections ensure an even force transfer into the axle appropriate to the degree of load. This is only possible with square axle beams which therefore offer a long service life. The connection parts are attached at the reinforced radii of the axle beam (no welded connection). BPW uses U-bellows because of their spring characteristics. They roll over the rolling piston during compression. 66 Suspension / Air suspension The air bag ensures outstanding suspension of the body and makes it possible to adjust the vehicle height using the „lifting“ and „lowering“ functions. Air bag mounting plate BPW air bags are firmly rolled into the mounting plate at the top at the bottom by vulwhile they are bonded onto the clamping plate canisation, which means they are guaranteed to be air-tight. The rolling is made from glass-fibre reinforced plastic with a steel support piston to give reduced weight and resistance to corrosion. The integrated bump protects against damage when the bags are vented. BPW offers stop air bags for any application (total spring travel up to 450 mm). Air bag Bump stop Clamping plate Suspensions 300 mm Ø for standard and lightweight vehicles 360 mm Ø for greater axle loads and heavy-duty applications Long-travel air bags for swap-body trailers or mega-trailers Combi airbag for piggy-back and Ro-Ro applications Rolling piston Air bag plate ! BPW air suspension – Features and benefits Easy to service thanks to modular structure Good availability of spare parts for repairs Optimum axle control by steel-rubber-steel bushes for low tyre wear Optimum static and dynamic axle load equalisation Air suspension hanger brackets with integrated track setting, optionally also for coldjoining technology U-shaped connection for greatest stability and optimum roll resistance Flexible trailing arms for reduced stress on the vehicle Highest driving comfort and sensitive handling of the cargo Maintenance-free axle connection with Airlight II Catch plate for high safety reserves Optionally with Combi airbag for piggy-back and Ro-Ro applications i 3-D trailing arms mean no modification to the vehicle frame is required when installing a BPW self-steering axle Optionally with axle lift device for reduced tyre wear Cataphoretic dip-coating with zinc-phosphating (KTLZn) for surface protection More information Air suspension hanger brackets (pages 132 – 133) Channel crossmember (pages 75, 132 – 133) PDC load-dependent damping (page 74) Air bags (pages 134 – 137) Combi airbag (page 76) Axle lifts (page 73) Heavy-duty air suspension (page 77) Cataphoretic dip-coating and zincphosphating (KTLZn) (page 13) 67 Reservoir tank Air bag Air suspension valve Function of air suspension installation: The ride height is controlled automatically by a height con- using a lifting and lowering device when loading and unload- . If a cargo ing the vehicle at a loading ramp. A rotary disc valve is used load is applied to the vehicle or its suspension is compressed for this purpose. It is manually operated and either causes air with the result that the actual ride height (distance between to be pumped into the air bags or vented from them in order the axle midpoint and the bottom edge of the vehicle frame) to adapt the air suspension to the loading ramp height. A becomes less than the set ride height, then compressed air lifting and lowering device is also the precondition for trans- troller referred to as the air suspension valve until porting interchangeable tank bodies. These can be picked the required ride height is once again reached. On the other up or dropped off without additional equipment thanks to the hand, air is vented from the air bags if the cargo load is re- air suspension. The air suspension can be activated both us- moved from the vehicle or its suspension rebounds with the ing conventional mechanical valves and an electronic control result that the actual ride height is greater than the set ride system.To achieve optimum function and the greatest possi- height. This venting continues until the required ride height is ble road safety, particularly in critical situations, we expressly once again reached. As a result, the air suspension system recommend using dual-circuit air suspension installations sets the ride height to a standard level irrespective of load- with a transverse throttle. from the reservoir is transferred into the air bags ing condition of the vehicle. This level can be set as required within a certain range. The body height can be infinitely varied i More information Installation diagram (page 138) Dual-circuit air suspension installation (BPW-NEWS Luft 04/06) 68 Installation instructions for air suspension systems (BPW-EA-Luft...) BPW leaf suspension systems (pages 78 – 81) Suspension / Air suspension installation / Airlight air suspension Airlight II air suspension. The highlight for BPW running gear. Airlight II air suspension sets the standards in running gear technology. With its modular structure, short installation times and adjustable air suspension hanger brackets as standard, Airlight II shows just how ingenious and economical it is. Fully installed with a clamped axle connection, it is maintenance-free in on-road applications. The M 24 spring bolt is a new feature that replaces the M 30 spring bolt, thereby offering extra safety because it increases the size of the contact surfaces at the same time. Furthermore, with the bolt-on Airlight II air suspension hanger bracket, BPW is offering more flexibility in production because it can be connected subsequently to the vehicle frame with Suspensions the axle unit using cold-joining technology. Thanks to the latest bolted connection technology and a special contact geometry, there is no need to retighten the connections or to maintain the axle connection in on-road use. ! The Airlight II 70 mm wide trailing arm means reduced weight combined with the best possible wheel control as well as safe driving characteristics. The narrow, straight air suspension hanger brackets enable straightforward installation and can easily be welded onto the most easily accessible crossbeams (also optionally available as bolt-on hanger bracket). Alignment in the vehicle couldn’t be simpler thanks to the standard adjustment function. BPW Airlight II – Features and benefits Maintenance-free air suspension using new clamped axle connection Easy installation and track setting of the axles using adjustable hanger brackets For axle loads from 6 t to 10 t With 5 + 3-year ECO Plus warranty with unlimited mileage* Weight optimisation for a bigger payload Optionally with bolt-on air suspension hanger bracket i More information Technical details (pages 144 – 145) Airlight Direct (page 72) Recommended uses (page 71) M 24 spring bolt (BPW NEWS Luft 7128704e) ECO Plus warranty (pages 10 – 11) Heavy-duty air suspension (page 77) Bolt-on air suspension hanger bracket (BPW NEWS Luft 7122702e) 69 SL air suspension. Uncompromising comfort for axle loads below 6 t and above 10 t. For axle loads below 6 t, above 10 t or for special applications such as long-travel configurations for mega-trailers and off-road work: With SL air suspension, you’re banking on proven BPW technology – and on an air suspensions system which offers long service life and safety. And if your trailer should ever find itself in the workshop, you can be sure that it will be a short visit thanks to the high level of availability of spare parts. ! i BPW SL air suspension – Features and benefits For axle loads from 4 t to 14 t 1 and 2 leaf trailing arms available Possible ride heights from 220 to 600 mm Robust and easy to service 100 mm wide trailing arms Suitable for long-stroke air bags More information Technical details (pages 146 – 149) Recommended applications (page 71) 70 Heavy duty air suspension (page 77) Suspension / SL air suspension / Recommended applications for air suspension units Bank on our expertise in running gear. The right air suspension for every application. Trailers and semitrailers are designed for the widest possible range of uses. It is necessary to take account of the intended cargo and the possible road conditions right from the development phase of the vehicle. Whether it’s a platform semitrailer for long-distance European haulage or a tipping trailer in a quarry: every application demands the right air suspension. Contact your BPW partner. By talking together, we can find the optimum solution for your Suspensions requirements. Remarks Integration Axle beam Bag Shock absorber Hanger bracket 100 mm Trailing arm 70 mm Spring centre Tyres Air suspension series Axle load Recommended uses for BPW air suspension units Standard Western Europe or on-road application S = 1200 1x 56 120 x 10 Ø 300/Ø 360 9t AL II Z < 1200 S = 1100 Clamped * = Long-stroke bag 36-1 Standard 1x 62 120 x 15 150 x 10 Standard 10 t < 1100 SL Clamped In container and steel strip vehicles in the form of catch straps or rapid venting 120 x 15 1x 57 Z 12 t 2x 43 Ø 360 Standard/ HD 150 x 16 Mega-trailer 9 t/ 10 t 1x 58 SL S/Z Standard Standard Ø 360* 120 x 10 Ø 360 with reinforced disc 120 x 15 HD 1x 60 Eastern Europe or comparable application conditions AL II S = 1200 Z < 1200 1x 62 Standard 9t SL 10 t 1x 57 HD S/Z Clamped 150 x 16 Tipper, Western Europe, light duty 9t AL II S = 1200 1x 62 Standard Standard Ø 300/Ø 360 with reinforced disc Standard Ø 360 with reinforced disc 120 x 15 Clamped 120 x 15 Clamped 150 x 16 Welded 120 x 15 Clamped 150 x 16 Welded Catch straps or rapid venting Tipper, ultra-heavy-duty (e.g. towed by AWD vehicle) S = 1200 1x 57 9t SL < 1200 Z 2x 43 Standard/ HD Catch straps or rapid venting HD 10 t Logging S = 1200 1x 57 9t SL HD < 1200 Z 2x 43 10 t Standard/HD Ø 360 with reinforced disc S = Single tyres, Z = Twin tyres, AL II = Airlight II, HD = Heavy-duty 71 Airlight Direct from BPW. Directly more comfort for the driver and payload. Maximum driving comfort and optimum protection of the cargo: In the BPW Airlight Direct air suspension system, the air bag absorbs all vertical shock loads. Advantage: Reduced acceleration of the vehicle floor. As a result, Airlight Direct raises driving comfort to a yet unparalleled level. The Airlight Direct suspension system cares for sensitive cargoes particularly effectively. Function: In conventional air suspen- the BPW Airlight Direct air suspension combined with low vehicle floor accel- sion, the axle load is directed into the system, however, the air bag is located eration values. vehicle frame partly through the air bag directly over the axle. This means it and partly through the hanger bracket, can cushion the entire axle load. This depending on the lever arm lengths. In adds up to comfortable suspension Now with ECO Plus 2 ! Now with ECO Plus 2 BPW Airlight Direct – Features and benefits Greatest driving comfort Compact, module design Lighter standard running gear at 404 kg with 120 offset With ECO Plus warranty without mileage limit* ECO Plus 2 integrated For 9 t axle load and single tyres As standard with Combi airbag for crane loading and Ro-Ro traffic For disc brakes SB 3745 (120 offset) and SB 4309 (120 offset) Air bags, shock absorbers, brakes and brake cylinders in a protected location For drum brake SN 4218 (zero offset) Ride heights from 260 mm to 320 mm Brake calliper can easily be reached for brake servicing i More information Technical details (pages 150 – 151) BPW NEWS Air 05/06 ECO Plus 2 (pages 28 – 29) * ECO Plus warranty (pages 10 – 11) BPW Combi airbag (page 76) 72 Suspension / Airlight Direct / Axle lift device Axle lifts from BPW. The device for a long tyre life. As an option, multi-axle vehicles can be equipped with an axle lift to reduce the wear on the tyres when driving unladen or with a light cargo. BPW offers axle lifts for positioning in the middle or at the sides. All BPW axle lifts are compatible with the Auto-Drop system. It automatically lifts up to two axles on a tri-axle suspension (when unladen) Suspensions and lowers them again (when laden). Locating the axle lift at the side is recommended for lifting the first axle and in vehicles with limited ground clearance, high axle loads or long suspension travel. The double-sided lift (for air-sprung axles up to 12 tonnes) does not need any space in front of the air suspension hanger brackets or in the middle of the vehicle. It can be fitted at any time to any axle position offering the convincing benefits of low weight and good ground clearance. Both the central axle lift device using a lifting bag and the BPW central lift with bellows fitted in the middle of the vehicle can lift one or more suspension axles and are integrated within the space of the axle unit. Their compact design means they are preferred for use in vehicles with limited ground clearance and small tyres (e.g. pallet box trailers with single tyres). ! i BPW also offers an easy to install double-sided axle lift for the bolt-on air suspension hanger bracket. BPW axle lifts – Features and benefits Reduced tyre wear Double-sided axle lift: Low inherent weight – Robust design with proven brake cylinders Moving-off aid for increased traction on the driven axle – Installation without welding work (also for retrofitting) Compatible with Auto-Drop system (automatic lifting and lowering) Metal surfaces with cataphoretic dip-coating and zinc-phosphating (KTLZn) More information Overview of axle lift devices (pages 140 – 143) BPW NEWS Luft 05/08 BPW NEWS Luft 7122702e Cataphoretic dip-coating and zinc-phosphating (KTLZn) (page 13) 73 BPW PDC shock absorber. Intelligent damping that automatically detects the loading condition. The best damping, better road safety, lower maintenance costs: The BPW PDC shock absorber (PDC = Pneumatic Damping Control) improves driving properties and driving comfort because it adjusts continuously to the particular loading condition. An intelligent solution that can be OEM-fitted or retrofitted to BPW air suspension systems. Function: The disadvantage with conventional shock absorbers is that their characteristics can only be optimally adapted to one loading condition (usually fully laden). The PDC shock absorber detects the actual loading condition via the air suspension and adapts itself smoothly. ticular when the trailer is empty or only partly laden. The PDC shock absorber is almost essential in high-value ! vehicles and when carrying sensitive cargoes. Vehicle maintenance costs are reduced. The cargo and the carriageway are also subjected to fewer shock loads. The PDC shock absorber is connected to the BPW air suspension system and does not require any electronic control systems. Vehicle with and without PDC damping Damping of trailers and semitrailers is optimally adapted to the load Increased driving safety, particular for trailers Better cushioning of shocks in unladen, partly laden and fully laden trailers Fits into almost all BPW air suspension systems as initial equipment or for retrofitting Less wear (e.g. on tyres, suspension, add-ons) No electronic control unit is required Less wear and tear on the carriageway due to load dependency Vibration of add-on components is reduced when unladen or partly laden More information BPW NEWS (BPW-IA-01/6) 74 PDC – Features and benefits Trailer components are subject to less wear when unladen i Cross section through a PDC damper ! PDC CD-ROM "#$ ing the strain on the chassis and the vehicle, in par- ! This improves driving safety at the same time as reduc- Suspension / PDC / 3-D trailing arms and channel crossmembers 3-D trailing arms: The ingenious „three-dimensional trailing arm“ (3-D) enables vehicle manufacturers to assamble air-sprung tri-axle suspension systems with an LL self-steering axle onto the same frame as a rigid unit without any problems – there’s no need to have a special offset frame. It goes without saying that the 3-D trailing arm offers the same functions and quality features as BPW trailing arms for rigid axles. ! BPW 3-D trailing arms – Features and benefits Straightforward installation of air suspension units on the vehicle frame Optimum integration of a steering axle in a standard vehicle chassis (no offset vehicle frame is required) ! Highly flexible spring steel Hot-rolled, shot peened with cataphoretic dip-coating and zinc-phosphating (KTLZn) BPW channel crossmember – Features and benefits Optimum support for the force application into the vehicle frame Reducing the stress on the frame construction (lower stress) Possibility of adapting to installation and service units (brake, air suspension) Simple installation on the vehicle frame, optimised for production Increased payload by lightweight construction (e.g. perforated C-section) Pre-adjusted unit reduces the number of i The channel crossmember: Vehicle manufacturers all over the world quickly appreciate the assembly benefits of this component. Whether it’s the hanger brackets, the shock absorber attachments or the crossbraces, everything is integrated to save space. Even steering axles can be connected to it without additional preparation. The channel crossmember is available in two versions – with an open, narrow hanger bracket for welding or with a cover plate for bolting/riveting onto the vehicle frame. The channel crossmember can even make additional crossmember unnecessary, depending on the frame design. mistakes in the installation of the complete module (e.g. tolerances in the spring centre after installing individual channel crossmember) Possibility of optimum integration of the LL self-steering axle in the standard vehicle frame Design available with shock absorber attachment (articulation point) for LL selfsteering axle with 3-D trailing arms Cataphoretic dip-coating with zinc-phosphating (KTLZn) for optimum corrosion protection More information BPW air suspension hanger brackets (pages 132 – 133) Cataphoretic dip-coating and zinc-phosphating (KTLZn) (page 13) BPW trailing arms (page 65) 75 Suspensions Special air suspension components from BPW. Greater efficiency for vehicle manufacturers. No creases when you are on the move. With the Combi airbag from BPW. In road/rail/ship combined transport, trailers with vented air suspension systems are lifted by gantry cranes or manoeuvred by marshalling tractors. Conventional air suspension systems are at risk of damage to their air bags. The patented Combi airbag from BPW (European patent 0 554 573 B1) provides an effective safeguard against folding and creasing of the air bag and thereby guarantees a long service life. Function: The air bag of a Combi airbag is divided into two parts: The air bag is bolted onto the vehicle frame with the rolling piston while the centring cone is connected to the trailing arm. When the trailer is lifted, the axle and the cone move downwards. The movement is restricted by the shock absorbers. However, the airbag remains in its rest position. When the trailer is lowered to the ground, the airbag and centring cone once more come together. The bag can neither fold nor crease. A long service life is thus assured. Combi airbag in driving condition Air bag Centring cone Combi airbag during lifting ! BPW Combi airbag – Features and benefits As a result, folding and therefore damage of the air bag is effectively prevented in combination and Ro-Ro traffic Long service life Functions without catch straps Standard with Airlight Direct i More information Air bag (page 67) 76 Airlight Direct (page 72) Suspension / Combi airbag / Heavy-duty air suspension The heavy-duty package from BPW. Greatest reliability for the toughest surfaces in the world. Heavy-duty delivers maximum performance. That is precisely what BPW is offering with its heavy-duty package for transporting heavy loads on poor roads. From the reinforced axle beam through to the heavy-duty air suspension, this BPW running gear delivers significantly improved driving comfort and safety even on the toughest terrain. For example, heavy-duty air suspension is a requirement of off-road applications today, e.g. in Eastern Europe, Africa Suspensions or the Middle East. Truck/trailer combination with heavy-duty air suspension ! BPW heavy-duty air suspension – Features and benefits Robust construction i Reinforced axle beam (120 x 15 or 150 x 16) Air bags with Ø 360 mm and reinforced baseplate Reinforced 1-leaf or 2-leaf trailing arm Heavy-duty shock absorber Reinforced air suspension hanger brackets With ECO Plus warranty without mileage limit* More information * ECO Plus warranty (pages 10 – 11) 77 BPW VB suspension units. Indestructible leaf suspension units for trailers and semitrailers. Whether on- or off-road local or long-distance – you can rely 100% on BPW leaf suspension systems. They are extremely robust and can master even the most exacting challenges. Their simple design means they are also easy to repair when the infrastructure is poor. At the same time, axle loads of 9 t and more pose no problems for our VB units. Parabolic suspension Multi-leaf suspension Support Parabolic or multi-leaf springs Spring slides Torque arm Equalising beam Function: BPW VB suspension units are equipped with parabolic or multi-leaf springs . Depending on the ver- tion when the suspension deflects. Axle control is handled by separate torque arms which can be adjusted on one sion, parabolic springs have two or three parabolic rolled side to enable the tracking to be set easily. In the case of spring layers. The efficient use of material enables them to multi-axle suspension units, the middle connecting pieces . The spring ends slide- combine low weight with a low height. Multi-leaf springs have pivoting equalising beams (trapezoidal springs) contain a stack of spring layers with a mounted in the equalising beams together achieve static axle constant cross section and graded lengths to give a trapezoi- equalisation (even distribution of axle load when stationary dal shape. They are characterised by their robustness and and on the move). The design means that no dynamic axle good default driving properties as well as the ease of replac- load equalisation is provided (uneven axle load distribution ing individual spring layers. The ends of the leaf springs are when braking). BPW leaf suspension systems are designed both in to offer „self-damping“ and do not need any additional shock mounted on sliding bearings using spring slides the connecting pieces and in the equalising beams . This allows the spring pack to increase in length without obstruc78 absorbers. Suspension / Leaf suspension Suspensions U-stabiliser BPW VB suspension with U-stabiliser BPW VB suspension units can also be equipped with one or more Uwhen particularly high levels of roll stability are called for, stabilisers e.g. in vehicles with a high centre of gravity. ! BPW VB suspension – Features and benefits For axle loads from 9 t to 12 t (M/ME series) and from 14 t to 20 t (HD/HDE series) Torque arm mounted in maintenance-free rubber/steel bushes Can be used with one to three axles Stabilisers for vehicles available with a high centre of gravity height Available with parabolic springs (up to 12 t) or multi-leaf springs (up to 20 t) Static axle load equalisation using equalising beams Equalising beams mounted in maintenancefree rubber-steel bushes (9 t to 14 t) or in high-quality, long-life bronze bushes (9 t to 20 t) Low-wear, exchangeable spring slides Precise axle control by horizontally arranged torque arm Triaxle unit can be combined with a BPW LL self-steering axle (up to 14 t axle load) Support brackets with good suitability for welding Front support brackets available with drawbar connection HD/HDE versions also offer thick-walled spring slides made of hardened and tempered steel alloy Easy track adjustment by one rigid and one adjustable torque arm per axle i More information Technical details (pages 152 – 155) BPW rigid axles (pages 34 – 35) BPW axle units booklet (BPW-VB/W...) BPW LL self-steering axle (pages 36 – 37) 79 BPW W suspension units. Built for tough applications in extreme climatic zones. The robust and long-lasting multiple leaf spring suspension systems in BPW units master even the harshest conditions. On roads, tracks or construction sites, in the icy Arctic or the tropical jungle – W suspension units have been designed for tandem axles and provide for reliable goods transport even under the most difficult conditions. Spring pack Low mounting bracket Trunnion axle Rigid axle Function: Whenever you need the ruggedness to cope with sion across the length of the spring is achieved thanks to the high axle loads under difficult operating conditions, choose use of spring layers with different lengths. This produces a leaf-sprung tandem axle units with an intermediate pivoting trapezoidal shape in the side view, which explains why the trunnion axle for holding the frame support brackets. The arrangement is also referred to as a trapezoidal spring. Two spring packs are extremely sturdy and comprise several low supports spring steel layers. They are mounted in swinging bearings on the trunnion axle using bronze bushes. The rigid axles are clamped onto the spring ends and are controlled by the offset main spring layers 80 . An even distribution of ten- between the springs are used for attachment below the vehicle, or a tall central block provides for direct mounting on the vehicle frame. Suspensions Suspension / Leaf suspension W suspension with tall support block ! BPW W suspension – Features and benefits For axle loads from 2 x 10 t to 2 x 20 t High axle load equalisation and stroke Delivery as ready-to-mount, completely assembled unit Not sensitive to semitrailer tilt Proven for many years in harsh off-road and tipper applications Construction with a high level of lateral stability Equipped with robust and long-life multi-leaf springs i Insensitive to heat, cold and dirt High-quality mounting of the trunnion axle in bronze bushes Optionally with one high support or two low supports Simple installation on the vehicle frame using bolted connection More information Technical details (pages 156 – 157) BPW rigid axles (pages 34 – 35) BPW axle units booklet (BPW-VB/W...) 81 Designed to meet your individual requirements. Drawbar assemblies made by BPW. High-quality drawbar assemblies round off the extensive BPW product range. BPW offers the right solution for every requirement between the tractor vehicle and its trailer – from the hitch block and underride guard through to drawbars and turntables. With maximum safety and reliability. Typically BPW. 82 Drawbar assemblies Drawbar assemblies / Contents i More information Drawbar assemblies booklet (BPW-ZGD 1452901e) BPW website www.bpw.de/zugverbindungen 83 Accessories for all-round better driving. ECOMETER, axle load pressure gauge, tools and service products from BPW. You do not need many accessories for BPW running gear. However, we would highly recommend that you equip yourself with a small selection. For example, you can check the actual mileage of your trailer or semitrailer using the BPW ECOMETER – it’s accurate to the kilometre. Also, you can use the BPW axle load pressure gauge for checking the current loading condition, as well as BPW special tools for quick and straightforward maintenance and repairs on BPW units. And not forgetting: the high-quality service products from BPW that make sure everything runs smoothly. 86 ECOMETER 87 Axle load pressure gauge 84 88 BPW tools and measuring instruments 90 BPW service products Accessories Accessories / Contents 85 Be always up to date. With the new digital ECOMETER from BPW. The BPW ECOMETER is a kilometre counter integrated in the hub cap. It makes sure that you can always check the actual mileage of your trailers, even when they are used with different tractor vehicles. The ECOMETER has been further optimised for the ECO Plus 2 axle generation. For example, it has been given a newly designed hub cap, and the visible contacts have been moved inside the housing for optimum protection against dirt. The digital BPW ECOMETER for axles with ECO Plus wheel bearings displays the distance (in km), the rolling circumference and the battery status on a display. The display is also clearly legible in the dark. All tyre sizes are covered by one ECOMETER type. ! BPW ECOMETER for ECO Plus 2 – Features and benefits Sensor contacts and the display unit are fully protected behind a plastic window The distance (in km), the rolling circumference and the battery charge level are displayed The PCB is located inside the cap. It is sealed in plastic to render it water-tight and protect it against damage Only one type for all tyre sizes More accurate than a mechanical ECOMETER Also clearly legible in the dark No manipulation possible Maintenance-free and long-life Tyre mileage checking The wheel circumference is set on the display unit (default setting 385/65 R22.5) Simple installation by replacing the wheel hub Approved acc. to GGVS (act governing the road haulage of hazardous materials) Cataphoretic dip-coating with zincphosphating Additional types available on request. i More information BPW NEWS Allg. 7140708e 86 Cataphoretic dip-coating and zincphosphating (KTLZn) (page 13) Accessories / ECOMETER / Axle load pressure gauge Keep a complete check on your payload. The BPW axle load pressure gauge. The BPW axle load pressure gauge gives you reliable information about the current axle load of your trailer. Not only does this offer you extra safety with regard to overloading, but also saves you valuable time because checking the loading condition using an axle load pressure gauge means there is no need to weigh the vehicle when loading and Accessories unloading. ! BPW axle load pressure gauge – Features and benefits Reliable display of the loading condition Increased protection with silicone oil damping of the gauge No need to weigh the trailer specially when loading and unloading i Available for air bag sizes Ø 300 mm and Ø 360 mm Also available as a complete kit including pressure gauge, bolted connection, shut-off tap and installation diagram More information BPW NEWS Allg. 06/02e 87 BPW tools and measuring instruments. More efficient maintenance and more straightforward repairs. There is a long tradition of special tools and measuring instruments at BPW, based on decades of experience. They facilitate service work on BPW units, save working time and thereby increase your efficiency. The tool assortment has also been adapted to the new ECO Plus 2 axle generation and supplemented accordingly. ! BPW tools and measuring instruments – Features and benefits Practically tested configuration Use of high-quality materials. Permanent quality assurance guarantees a consistent quality level Long-life and resistant to wear Simple handling 88 Favourable price/performance ratio: Often, buying high-quality tools is less expensive in the long run. Particularly if the tools are needed regularly and the easy use must be ensured on each occasion. Accessories Accessories / BPW tools and measuring instruments BPW trailer axles with the ECO Plus 2 unit have hub caps An impact driver must not be used for fitting / removing (and ECOMETERs) with a bayonet fitting. The bayonet lock hub caps or ECOMETERs with a bayonet fitting! replaces the former threaded connection. A 120 mm installation spanner (BPW part number 03.339.05.02.0 is needed for fitting or removing the new hub caps with the bayonet fitting. BPW accessories and tools are designed for the modules or components of the product range and are divided into tools for: ÊUÊÝiÊLi>Ê>`ÊÜ iiÊLi>À}à ÊUÊÀÕÊLÀ>ià ÊUÊÃVÊLÀ>iÃÊÊ UÊ-ÕëiÃÊÃÞÃÌià i In addition, BPW offers special measuring instruments for checking dimensions (e.g. for toe-in) on axles and units. Please refer to the latest BPW workshop manuals for details on how to use the tools correctly. More information BPW „Tools“ product catalog (BPW-WP...) BPW grease applicators (pages 90 – 91) 89 Everything for smooth operation. ECO-LiPlus long-life anti-friction bearing grease, grease applicators and A&P spray from BPW. Tried-and-tested BPW service products are perfectly formulated for the specific requirements of BPW units. They make sure that bearings are reliably lubricated and significantly increase their service life. In long-term studies performed by BPW into various high-quality grease types, BPW ECOLiPlus special long-life anti-friction bearing grease achieved the best results. ECO-LiPlus is a top class lithium complex grease. It is suitable for long-life applications in both the normal and high-temperature ranges. BPW grease applicators for standard tapered roller bearings are based on series production equipment and enable bearings to be greased with optimum results. BPW ECO A&P (Assembly and Protection) spray ensures that bearing points on the axle stub are sealed to keep them dry and clean. 90 Accessories / BPW service products ! ! BPW ECO-LiPlus long-life anti-friction bearing grease – Features and benefits Lithium complex grease for anti-friction bearings Highly effective wear protection Excellent lubrication effect Reduced bearing friction Can be used even in anti-friction bearings subject to high temperatures Very good adhesion properties Various container sizes available Best corrosion protection properties Accessoiries ! BPW grease applicators – Features and benefits Precise grease quantities without uneconomical waste of grease A clean workplace and therefore no additional cleaning costs Long service life of tapered roller bearings thanks to a clean grease fill A separate grease applicator for each bearing size (9 t, 10 t) Compact, enclosed design for ease of handling Available as individual components or a complete set BPW ECO A&P spray – Features and benefits Good lubrication properties Good adhesion on prepared surfaces Facilitates pulling off the hub unit Helps protect against fretting corrosion in general Long-life dry lubrication Simple to use i More information BPW NEWS Allg. 02/11 (Grease applicator) BPW NEWS Allg. 01/13 (A&P spray) 91 Fasteners, load protection, wheel covers. We’ve thought of everything. The BPW Group and its partners offer you a comprehensive product range: From the HESTAL belt lift for securing the cargo through to mudguards from HBN-Teknik and alloy wheels from Speedline. Our main emphasis in this case lies in providing practically oriented solutions for trailers – to ensure safe and trouble-free transport. The HESTAL VarioSystem for dropside bodies SolidMaster 801 SolidMaster 801 S Swing pillar 500-1000 mm without fasteners, without attachment for roof brace Swing pillar 500-1000 mm without fasteners,with attachment for roof brace SolidMaster 802 SolidMaster 802 S Swing pillar 500-1000 mm without fasteners, without attachment for roof brace Swing pillar 500-1000 mm with fasteners, with attachment for roof brace F. Hesterberg & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG www.hestal.de HESTERBERG is one of the leading manufacturers of super- in curtainsiders, box trailers, dropside trailers and tippers, and structure parts and body engineering for the truck industry in are designed to overcome the demanding requirements of eve- Europe. In its own development area, it works together with ryday operation. customers to create innovations and turn them into intelligent HESTAL has created something quite special with its Master and reliable solutions with flexible production processes. series: Matching solutions in modular systems. The HESTAL Under its “HESTAL” brand name and the “dove in a circle” VarioSystem for curtainsiders, box and dropside bodies offers logo, HESTERBERG offers an extensive assortment of roof you an unlimited range of possible combinations that deliver height adjustment systems, pillars, fasteners and hinges in considerable advantages. And this does’t just go for logistics, which everything matches and a perfect function can be as- installation and quality. sured. The intelligent solutions from a single supplier are used 92 Additional products / Contents www.bpw.de/speedline With them, you’ll be driving even more economically. Please wheels. This offers you the benefits of a heavier payload, refer to the BPW-SP ... booklet which lists further advantages increased tyre mileage and a longer service life for brake and provides additional information about BPW Speedline al- pads. loy wheels. Additional products Speedline alloy wheels are up to 40% lighter than steel www.hbn.dk HBN-Teknik A/S is one of the leading manufacturers of mud- A/S meets the most exacting quality requirements right from guards, antispray mud flaps and mudguard holder tubes, and the start of production. Antispray mud flaps from HBN-Teknik exclusively works with environmentally friendly production A/S are the number one in Europe: They have been tested by techniques. HBN-Teknik A/S was the first company to mar- leading truck manufacturers, approved by EU official bodies ket thermoplastic ISTOFLEX mudguards. Not only are these and are protected by European patents. resistant to friction damage, oil and the effects of the weather, they can also withstand impacts and bumps. HBN-Teknik 93 We bring you further in all respects. With the great BPW service programme. With BPW, you always decide in favour of the Quality Factor and this covers much more than just our running gear. Quite the reverse. We offer you an extensive range of services as you would expect from a market leader. Starting with numerous development partnerships, individual special solutions and expert advice and extending to include engineering services, product training and commissioning functions as well as a global sales and service network that is always there for you when you need it. Service and Distribution / Contents 102 BPW seminars 98 Engineering services 103 Technical distribution 100 Logistical concepts 104 BPW Service Stations network 105 Customer service/ BPW Direct Service 106 BPW subsidiaries and agencies Service and Distribution 96 Partner Service Package 95 Make sure that you don‘t spend one more cent than absolutely necessary. With a tailor-made Partner Service Package from BPW. With a Partner Service Package from BPW, you benefit from a special maintenance contract with tailor-made conditions. This applies to new semitrailers and trailers with drum or disc-braked BPW running gear systems. Your advantage: You can choose the extent of the service package yourself and you stand to benefit from total cost security and transparency thanks to an individual, contractually set monthly payment. You can assemble your individual maintenance contract from this range of services Additional services Extended vehicle maintenance General inspections and safety checks Maintenance work and repairs to cover wearing parts supplied by BPW 96 Maintenance documentation ! Service and Distribution / Partner Service Package The BPW Service Partner Package offers you: Maintenance work and repairs to cover wearing parts These maintenance jobs and repairs are performed on the entire BPW scope of delivery, including genuine parts. General inspections and safety checks BPW regularly performs all statutory checks for you and coordinates the dates to ensure you don’t have any unnecessary downtime in the workshop. Extended vehicle maintenance This all-round service package includes maintenance of the entire brake system as well as the valve systems, electrics and the support legs. Additional services Working through cooperative service agreements, BPW offers you an extended maintenance service for hydraulic addons, tyres and much more besides. Repairing accident damage Your service partner guarantees you preferential treatment and will also perform non-scheduled work. The additional costs will be invoiced. Maintenance documentation BPW collects all maintenance documentation in a central database. This means you have access to a full service history BPW Service Network The national network of service partners and BPW’s excelWith BPW as your service partner, you have one contact for all services relating to your running gear. The term of the maintenance contract can be set (between three and eight years), and you can also choose the range of services. lent communication system means you can have your trailer serviced just as easily in Antwerp as in Zwickau, for example. That saves you making time-consuming detours. 97 Service and Distribution for every trailer, facilitating any subsequent sale. The culmination of more than a century of expertise in running gear. Engineering services from BPW. BPW helps you to get your vehicle on the road in the best possible condition. With numerous engineering services that put your individual trailer requirement profile into the focus of attention. Whether FEM or brake measurements, whether driving tests or test facility trials and tilting stability calculations – our specialists advise you in detail and develop the solution that best meets your needs. Application consulting BPW assists you in standardising vehicle frames and helps you to select axles and axle units which are appropriate for a particular market or application. With BPW, your ideas are in the best hands. That’s because BPW offers you a wide range of ingenious solutions for technical applications. Whether you have detailed questions or want to develop complete vehicles: We are happy to offer you advice. If necessary, BPW can also test vehicles in operation so as to come up with the correct solution for you based on the measured data. In this case, BPW refers to existing standards and uses its own experience, or else develops a special catalogue for you containing the necessary measures. FEM calculations BPW possesses many years of experience in performing stress measurements during driving trials. We perform computer analysis (also on the vehicle frame or frame components) and propose any necessary optimisation measures. In this way, you cut calculation time as well as shortening testing and development cycles. Driving tests In driving tests, BPW analyses the load on frame components: deformation or stress on connecting pieces, gusset plates and crossmembers is recorded using strain gauges and evaluated with the vehicle manufacturer. This means frame and chassis components can be optimally designed prior to the start of volume production. 98 Service and Distribution / Engineering Test facility trials In BPW test facility trials, components are subjected to pulsating or alternating forces. Various test programmes can be used for this, such as driving along a test route. As a result, operational strength and component flexibility can be tested under realistic conditions. This reduces the development time of components and modules. Modular test rig Using the 12-channel modular test rig, BPW can simulate all vertical, transverse and longitudinal forces as well as braking, steering and pitching torques that can act on the running gear during operation. As a result, off-road tracks can be simulated in real time and test track drives can be reduced. Also, the inspections are rendered more reproducible. Brake calculations BPW prepares EC/ECE brake calculations on the basis of BPW brake cylinders as well as components and designs from other manufacturers. In this way, design tolerances can be exploited sensibly in terms of technology and efficiency. The best possible brake suite and the most effective braking Turning circle and tilting stability calculations BPW offers you the service of EC-licensed turning circle calculations. This calculation is accepted for the vehicle registration and therefore replaces the practical demonstration in almost all cases. Also, the planned vehicle will comply with statutory provisions right from the start. Since July 2003, the rollover resistance of hazchem vehicles will have to be demonstrated as part of the registration process. An acceleration at right angles of 0.4 g is demanded. This has to be confirmed mathematically or using the tilting test. BPW offers you a mathematical check of compliance with this requirement. It is performed in accordance with ECE regulation no. 111, appendix 4. As a result, the costly tilting test can be avoided. 99 Service and Distribution for your vehicle are assured. We offer you more than just in time. Individual BPW logistics concepts. Greater availability, less fuss, more efficiency. At the end of the day, this is what the ingenious BPW logistics concept offers you. With a personal contact and solutions that are tailor-made to your individual requirements. This is all based on the BPW logistics centre that supply you with components not only at the right time but also ready to install straight away. At the same time, you can reduce your warehouse capacities. 100 Service and Distribution / Logistics concepts BPW Logistics Centre Global spare parts provision Intelligent packaging solutions BPW stocks about 7500 different spare parts in its logistics The transport racks developed by the BPW Logistics Centre centre. Our customers can order parts on a 24/7 basis. In for air suspension modules permit them to be transported Germany, orders for goods weighing up to max. 120 kg re- without damage to our customers’ production sites and ceived from Monday to Thursday up to 6:00 p.m. and Friday reduce the handling times there. Our specially developed up to 5:00 p.m. will be delivered to the customer by 8:00 a.m. packaging for overseas deliveries complies with the strictest on the next morning. In emergencies, orders can be made import regulations (e.g. Australia and China). Empty contain- ready for collection at night and on weekends. As a result, ers can be stacked compactly and so returned inexpensively even customers who carry little stock are able to respond for reuse, or else they can be disposed of in an environmen- rapidly. tally friendly manner. Delivery performance Customer-specific logistical support Intelligent logistics combined with ground-breaking ware- In cooperation with the customer, we develop logistical con- house technology, powerful IT systems and a lean produc- cepts with the objective or reducing stock, cutting response tion process make BPW a highly reliable logistics partner with times and therefore saving costs. The principal objective is short response times. And you will meet the requirements for to reach the best solution for both parties. In this respect, we goods streams with critical timing. have already prepared logistical concepts on the basis of the ies. As well as an outstanding technical product, BPW there- From order acceptance through to delivery, you will be dealt fore offers you hybrid solutions which are also demonstrated with by one contact. He or she will take down your require- by our high-performance, innovative logistics. ments and process the order in a friendly and cooperative manner. For you, this means quick decision-making and Prefabrication clearly defined responsibilities. Thanks to the BPW Logistics Centre, it is possible to prefabricate and dispatch deliveries to customers; this means customers will receive modules comprising more than the BPW product range (e.g. vehicle lighting, tyres or steel wheels). And you will receive all your orders ready for production, from a single source. 101 Service and Distribution Kanban system and have implemented just-in-time deliver„All inclusive“ logistical care We always keep you up to date. BPW seminars – by professionals, for professionals. We offer you many attractive seminars, all with the same objective: improving our customers’ quality and reliability in everyday business procedures when dealing with BPW products.The individual seminars are directed towards our target groups of vehicle manufacturers, workshops and parts dealers. BPW Customer Training keeps the seminar content up to date with the technology and provides high-quality information content that has been developed for specific target groups. The seminars are held in our modern training centre at the central production facility in Wiehl, Germany. BPW seminars offer Vehicle manufacturers ÊÊÊÊ UÊ6i ViÊ>Õv>VÌÕÀiÀÊÌiV }Þ ÊÊÊÊ UÊ6i ViÊ>Õv>VÌÕÀiÀÊÃ>iÃÊ Parts dealerships ÊÊÊÊ UÊ>ÃVÊÉ>`Û>Vi`ÊÃi>À ÊÊÊÊ UÊ*ÀviÃÃ>ÊÃi>À Workshops ÊÊÊÊ UÊ>ÃVÊÉ>`Û>Vi`ÊÃi>À ÊÊÊÊ UÊ*ÀviÃÃ>ÊÃi>À ÊÊÊÊ UÊ>Ìi>ViÊvÊ*7Ê`ÃVÊLÀ>ià ÊÊÊÊ UÊ>Ìi>ViÊvÊÌ iÊ*7ÊÃivÃÌiiÀ}Ê>ÝiÊ® Transport and monitoring organisations ÊÊÊÊ UÊ/iV V>ÊÃi>ÀÊvÀÊiÝ«iÀÌà ÊÊÊÊ UÊ/iV V>ÊÃi>ÀÊvÀÊ«ViÉ goods traffic supervisory authorities In addition to the seminars available in the commercial vehicle sector, BPW Customer Training also offers seminars for agricultural trailers, car and light truck trailers. ! i Features of BPW seminars Qualified training with certificates Lectures and discussions in small groups Intensive cooperation and exchange of experience Practical work on functioning exhibits More information BPW seminar programme BPW-SPG... 102 www.bpw.de see latest News/Seminars Service and Distribution / Seminars / Technical Distribution There for you in word and deed. BPW Technical Distribution. What do I need to consider when buying a new trailer? What BPW accessories could be interesting for me? What do I have to do to make a warranty claim? Our technical distribution is happy to discuss these and other questions with you in person. Whether for haulage companies, rental companies or logistics service providers: This function also keeps you informed about new ideas from BPW. We have the expertise to deal with unusual problems quickly and straightforwardly. Personal contact for vehicle owners to deal with issues Clarification of customer-specific topics relating to chassis and suspension systems Provides information about the latest products Comprehensive support when specifying chassis and and developments suspension systems, including from an economic stand- Advice on the ECO Plus warranty* point Operates internationally i Service and Distribution Technical Distribution More information www.bpw.de/TV * ECO Plus warranty (pages 10 – 11) 103 No matter where you happen to be driving. BPW Service is there for you worldwide. A company that sells more than 12 million axles worldwide has got to be present all over the world. That’s good to know when you’re driving a vehicle with a BPW chassis and suspension. Wherever you may be, you’ll always find a reliable contact close at hand who’ll offer you quick, expert help: whether customer service, spare parts deliveries, logistics, consulting or product training – with BPW you benefit from exemplary service. BPW Service Partners Repairs based on BPW quality specifications Expert contact Global presence with over 3,100 service partners Value-for-money rates Minimum downtime thanks to Use of genuine BPW parts Ê UÊÀ>«`Êë>ÀiÊ«>ÀÌÃÊ`iÛiÀiÃÊ>`ÊÀi«>ÀÊÃiÀÛVià In many cases, with mobile service and emergency Ê UÊiÝViiÌÞÊiµÕ««i`ÊÜÀà «Ã call-out i More information www.bpw.de/en/service 104 Service and Distribution / Service partners / Customer service / BPW Direct Service Available quickly, without red tape and around the clock. BPW Customer Service and BPW Direct Service The true meaning of after-sales service is often revealed only too late. For example at night on a lonely country road, miles away from the nearest town. Our Customer Service and our local Direct Service Partners will help you quickly and straightforwardly if anything should go wrong – round the clock. After all, we regard service as an obligation. It’s also part of our philosophy. BPW Customer Service and BPW Direct Service From repair through to warranty handling Emergency service: 24-hours, 365 days/year Comprehensive service quality UÊà ÀÌÊÀiëÃiÊÌiÃÊÊV>ÃiÊvÊ`>>}i Ê UʵÕVÊÀi«>ÀÊÃiÀÛViÃÊLÞÊÌÀ>i`ÊÃÌ>vv Ê UÊÃÌVÊvÊVÞÊÀiµÕÀi`Ê}iÕiÊ*7Ê«>ÀÌÃ Ê UÊiÝViiÌÞÊiµÕ««i`ÊÜÀà «Ã Service and Distribution Minimum downtime thanks to Ê Expertise and reliability Close cooperation between BPW Customer Service and BPW Direct Service Partners i More information www.bpw.de/en/service 105 Worldwide. BPW subsidiaries and agencies. Whether in Europe or overseas – anyone who is on the move with a running gear system from BPW has always got a reliable partner at their side. That’s because our subsidiaries and agencies worldwide make sure that everything runs for the best for you. You can rely on it. BPW worldwide BPW production sites in Europe and overseas Wiehl/Germany BPW Bergische Achsen Kommanditgesellschaft Ohlerhammer 51674 Wiehl Tel. +49 2262 78-0 Paderborn/Germany BPW Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH & Co. KG Pater-Ewald-Straße 21-29 33104 Paderborn Tel. +49 5254 803-0 Bestwig/Germany M. Busch GmbH & Co. KG Ruhrstraße 2 59909 Bestwig Tel. +49 2904 988-0 Australia BPW Transpec Pty Limited 1-11 Cherry Lane North Laverton Melbourne 3026 Tel. +61 3 92672444 Ennepetal/Germany F. Hesterberg & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Heilenbecker Straße 50-60 58256 Ennepetal Tel. +49 2333 794-0 Denmark HBN-TEKNIK A/S Bragesvej 16 4100 Ringsted Tel. +45 57 611700 Hungary BPW-Hungária Kft. Körmendi út 98 9700 Szombathely Tel. +36 94 517-350 South Africa BPW Axles (Pty) Ltd. Cnr. Kitty & Donald Streets Chrisville 2091 Johannesburg Tel. +27 11 680 1443 Italy BPW Italia s.r.l. Via Flavio Gioia, 5/7 37135 Verona Tel. +39 045 508777 China BPW Meizhou Axle Company Ltd. Chengdong Xietian, Meizhou City Guangdong Province, Postal Code: 514743 P.R. China Tel. +86 753 26518-93 BPW dealerships in Germany Hanover BPW Bergische Achsen Kommanditgesellschaft Würzburger Straße 15 30880 Laatzen Tel. +49 511 856177-0 Munich BPW Bergische Achsen Kommanditgesellschaft Thorwaldsenstraße 21 80335 München Tel. +49 89 12401-0 Potsdam BPW Bergische Achsen Kommanditgesellschaft Am Buchhorst 40 14478 Potsdam Tel. +49 331 8171245 Stuttgart BPW Bergische Achsen Kommanditgesellschaft Siemensstraße 36 70825 Korntal-Münchingen Tel. +49 7150 9456-0 106 Wiehl BPW Bergische Achsen Kommanditgesellschaft Ohlerhammer 51674 Wiehl Tel. +49 2262 78-0 Service and Distribution / BPW subsidiaries and agencies BPW dealerships in Europe and Overseas Czech Republic BPW spol. s r. o. Průmyslová 1842 250 01 Brandýs nad Labem Tel. +420 326 905805 Denmark Transport-Teknik A/S Vranderupvej 2 6000 Kolding Tel. +45 75 525200 United Kingdom BPW Limited Legion Way Meridian Business Park Leicester LE19 1UZ Tel. +44 116 2816100 Finland H. Kraatz Oy Ruukinmestarintie 9 02330 Espoo Tel. +358 20 7936 700 France BPW France S.A.S. Paris Nord II 195, Rue des Chardonnerets BP 59052 - Tremblay en France 95947 Roissy C.D.G. Cédex Tel. +33 1 49381999 Hungary Drechsel & Kollár Kft. Táblás u. 28-30 1097 Budapest Tel. +36 1 3477000 Italy BPW Italia s.r.l. Via Flavio Gioia, 5/7 37135 Verona Tel. +39 045 508777 Netherlands BPW BENELUX Sprl Kantorenpark „Het Kabinet“ Le Havre 49 5627 ST Eindhoven Tel. +31 40 2647870 Norway Hofstads A/S Ringnesveien 23 0978 Oslo Tel. +47 22 101050 Poland BPW Polska Sp. z o.o. ul. Warszawska 205/219 05-092 Lomianki Tel. +48 22 751 77 97 Russia OOO BPW-Ost Molodogwardejskaja 58 121351 - MoscowTel. +7 095 7716177 Sweden FOMA Fordonsmateriel AB Lagegatan 15 262 71 Ängelholm Tel. +46 431 458800 Switzerland Fahrzeugbedarf AG Waldeggstr. 6 8812 Horgen Tel. +41 44 727 97 97 Spain BPW Trapaco, S.L. C/Miguel Servet, 12 Pol. Ind. La Garena 28806 Alcalá de Henares Madrid Tel. +34 918 02 36 00 Ukraine Wessel Ukraine AG Semji Sosninych 3 03680 Kiev Tel. +380 44 5372795 Turkey BPW Otomotiv A.S. Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Aydin caddesi-Aydin IS Merkezi Nr. 2/10 34330 Levent-Istanbul Tel. +90 212 284 5450 Japan Nippon BPW Limited Takuei Yokohama Nishiguchi No 2., Bldg. 8F Tsuruya-cho 3-35-8, Kanagawa-ku Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-0835 Tel. +81 45 317 9265 China BPW Meizhou Axle Co. Ltd. Shanghai Office Fortune Tower, Room 1001 Zhang Yang Road No. 655 Pudong P.R. China – Shanghai 200120 Tel. +86 21 58304588 New Zealand BPW Transport Efficiency Ltd. 10 Echelon Place East Tamaki Auckland Tel. +64 9 2738084 Singapore BPW Asia Pte Ltd 66 Joo Koon Circle, Jurong Singapore 629079 Tel. +65 68613111 Thailand BPW Asia Pte Ltd Representative Office Thailand 2/58 Seaboard Building, 3rd floor Rayong Highway No. 3191 Road Maptaphut, Rayong 21150 Thailand Tel. +66 38 692243 BPW Agencies in Europe Austria Fahrzeugbedarf Kotz & Co. KG Industriestraße 7 2353 Guntramsdorf Tel. +43 2236 414800 Belarus BPW-Ost, Minsk Perehodnaja 64, Office 6 220070 Minsk Tel. +375 17 295 69 28 Lithuania ECOBALTIC UAB Taikos Pr. 135 51129 Kaunas Tel. +370 37 311671 107 Service and Distribution Belgium BPW BENELUX Sprl Parc industriel des Hauts-Sarts Premiere avenue 66 4040 Herstal Tel. +32 4 264 04 61 BPW technology in facts and figures. Our standard delivery range BPW running gear systems have proven themselves millions of times over, all over the world. With perfect driving comfort, low-maintenance technology and a lightweight design. Thanks to ongoing development, air-sprung BPW running gear systems combine high efficiency with outstanding driving properties and stability. And BPW leaf-sprung units set the standard for the harshest applications – they are extremely tough and robust. Technical Data / Contents 124 SK axles 110 BPW type plate / 126 SH axles Code number key 112 Type designations 114 Air cylinder brackets 116 NR/SNR and R axles 118 NH axles 120 KH axles 122 H axles 128 Self-steering axles LL 130 Examples of BPW air suspension systems 132 Air suspension hanger brackets and channel crossmembers 134 Air bags 136 Air bag pressure diagrams 138 Air suspension installation, air suspension valve, stroke limiting 140 Axle lift devices 144 Airlight II 146 SL Technical Data 108 Facts and figures 150 Airlight Direct 152 VB series (9 to 12 t) 154 VB series (14 to 20 t) 156 W series 109 The BPW type plate. Your axle‘s identity document. Every BPW axle has a type plate. It is affixed on the centre of the axle beam, facing to the rear of the vehicle. The information on the type plate enables you to order replacements for wearing parts at any time or – after an accident, for instance – the entire axle. Brake type Axle type BPW BERGISCHE ACHSEN KG SHSF 9010 ECO P Made in Germany SB 4309 064940189 Date of manufacture and axle no. D115TDB0787 27.48.613.136 zul. Achslast perm. axle capac ty stat. 9000 kg 105 km/h Test report no. BPW code number Perm. stat. axle load on ground Certificate type The BPW type name (see axle type) is composed of a letter ing on the wheel brake. The barcode used has the standard group and a number group. The letter group identifies the format code 39 and can be read using any barcode scanner type of axle and suspension version as well as defining the normally encountered in the industry. The left barcode con- hub version. The number group specifies the axle load on tains the date of manufacture and number of the axle (e.g. the ground in kilograms and the number of wheel studs per 064940189), the right barcode contains the corresponding wheel hub (for disc wheel connection). BPW code number (e.g. 27.48.613.136). The brake test report specified on the type plate can be downloaded from the BPW The expanded test report line (second line) not only contains website at www.bpw.de (Download Centre - Test Reports). All the standard test report but also any special test reports for BPW components and assemblies have a 10-digit “speaking” other test loads. Up to 3 test reports are possible depend- code number. 110 Technical Data / BPW type plate / Code number key Key to BPW axle code numbers (example) 27. 58. 613. 001 20. ... 27. Trailer axle without suspension parts ... 99. 06. Axle load per axle 8,000–9,000 kg, ... Tapered roller bearings 33118/33213, 58. Axle series H…/SH…/KH…/SKH…/NH…ECO Plus 2, ... from year of manufacture 09/2007 89. 101. ... Brake: Disc brake SB 4309, 613. Ø 430 mm, date of manufacture after 5/2003 ... 896. 000 001 ... Cumulative number, defining in-house details for BPW such as track, wheel connection, ABS, slack adjuster, etc. i Technical Data 999 More information Type names (pages 112 – 113) BPW NEWS Allg. 05/02e BPW type names, key to code numbers (BPW code no. ...) 111 BPW suspension type designations. Examples at a glance. H S F H ALO LL 3/ 9010 C 30 ECO Plus 2 H R KH NH SH SH SKH SNR B S Z F M H ALO ALM ALMT ALU DLU SLO SLM SLU VB W etc. L LL P ST – 2/ 3/ 6006 to 20010 A C HD HDE M etc. 30 36 etc. ECO Plus 2 112 Technical Data / Type designation Trailer axle Brake Tyre size Drum brake SN 420 20“/22.5“/24“ Drum brake SN 420 20“/22.5“/24“ Drum brake SN 360 19.5“ Drum brake SN 300 15“/17.5“ (12“) Disc brake SB 4345 20“/22.5“/24“ Disc brake SB 4309 22.5“ Disc brake SB 3745 19.5“ (22.5“) Disc brake SB 3308 17.5“/19.5“ For single wheels, wheels with offset For single wheels, wheels without offset For twin wheels M22 x 1.5 wheel studs without wheel nuts; wheel nuts for stud or hub centring separately For hub centring/aluminium wheel connection For hanging brake cylinders Series Ride height in mm ALO = Trailing arms over the axle 390–510 ALM = Cranked trailing arm over the axle 300–420 ALMT = Cranked trailing arm over the axle 245–360 ALU = Trailing arms under the axle 175–300 DLU = Trailing arms under the axle, air bags directly on the axle 260–320 SLO = Straight trailing arms over the axle 420–610 SLM = Cranked trailing arm over the axle 285–500 SLU = Trailing arms under the axle 205–350 VB = Spring suspension without brake load equalisation, leaf springs over the axle W = Tandem axle suspension, rigid, with two leaf springs and trunnion axle, mounting brackets between the springs Steering axle for command steering, steering angle max. 45° LL series self-steering axle, steering angle max. 20° Swinging axle Axle stub Single axle Tandem-axle suspension Tri-axle suspension Axle load and number of wheel studs per wheel Technical Data Air suspension hanger bracket made from aluminium Air suspension with channel crossmember Heavy-duty spring suspension with rubber bushes Heavy-duty spring suspension with bronze bushes Reinforced spring suspension (rubber bearings) Air bag Ø 300 mm for stroke 200 (normal) Air bag Ø 360 mm for stroke 200 (normal) BPW trailer axle with ECO Plus 2 unit 113 With BPW, everything is in the right place. This means things that belong together fit together. In drum braked axles from BPW, the air cylinder brackets are welded onto the axle beam. They are used for accommodating diaphragm and spring-type cylinders. The offset hole pattern of the BPW air cylinder bracket permits optimum positioning of the brake cylinder for any lever length. In addition, the air cylinder brackets have marks for additional hole patterns when using small brake cylinders with narrower stud spacings. Dirt, water and snow can escape through a gap between the air cylinder bracket and axle beam. Direction of wheel rotation Centring frame (for accommodating the spring pads of BPW air suspension systems*) Air cy lin de GM r ce ntr e Base plate (for accommodating the brake cylinder) Direction of travel Support bearing box (for accommodating the brake camshaft) a b Brake anchor plate (a. for accommodating the brake camshaft) (b. for accommodating the brake shoes) * Welded-on spring pads in BPW leaf suspension systems. 114 Technical Data / Air cylinder brackets Air cylinder bracket N (example) HL = Lever length of slack adjuster HL 165 HL 150 HL 135 HL 120 Brake position 16°, drum brake SN 420 Direction of travel Axle beam Brake camshaft Brake cylinders Length h rod of pus Technical Data Lever length Base plate Slack adjuster Axle beam 115 BPW rigid axles. For axle loads up to 5,500 kg. 116 NRDZ 4006 NRS 5506 NRZ 5506 RSF 5508 SNRS 5506 SNRZ 5506 Technical Data / NR / SNR and R axles Spring centre (FM) (mm) Air cylinder centres (GM) (mm) Axle cross section (mm) Wheel stud Ø H/K (mm) Offset / M 1,870 950 302 100 6 x M14 x 1.5 119/155 M = 190 6 R9 Axle weight1) (kg) Track width (SP) (mm) SN 3010 Overall width (P) (mm) Brake 4,000 Tyre example Permitted axle load up to 105 km/h (kg) NRDZ 4006 Tyre size Axle type* Wheel connection 2,215 256 9“/(12“)²) NRDZ 4006 4,000 SN 3010 2,070 1,150 408 100 6 x M14 x 1.5 119/155 M = 190 2,415 267 NRS 5506 5,500 SN 3010 1,800 1,200 354 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 0 offset 235/75 R17.5 2,045 190 NRS 5506 5,500 SN 3010 1,900 1,300 454 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 0 offset 235/75 R17.5 2,145 193 6 R9 NRS 5506 5,500 SN 3010 2,000 1,300 554 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 0 offset 235/75 R17.5 2,245 196 NRS 5506 5,500 SN 3010 2,000 1,400 554 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 0 offset 235/75 R17.5 2,245 196 15“/17.5“/19.5“ NRS 5506 5,500 SN 3010 2,100 1,500 654 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 0 offset 235/75 R17.5 2,345 199 NRZ 5506 5,500 SN 3010 1,820 1,100 354 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 M = 244 205/80 R15 2,265 190 NRZ 5506 5,500 SN 3010 1,920 1,200 454 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 M = 244 205/80 R15 2,365 193 8.25 R15 2,328 218 2,371 251 NRB 5506 5,500 SN 3010 2,000 1,300 554 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 ET 1284) 15“/17.5“ NRBF 5508 5,500 SN 3010 2,000 1,300 554 101.6 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 ET 1284) 17.5“/19.5“ 285/70 R19.5 RSF 5508 5,500 SN 4212 1,900 1,200 482 101.6 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 0 offset (19.5“)³)/20“/22.5“ 275/70 R22.5 2,180 261 RB 5508 5,500 SN 4212 2,000 1,300 582 101.6 8 x M20 x 1.5 220.8/275 ET 1284) 20“/22.5“ 275/70 R22.5 2,342 301 SNRS 5506 5,500 SB 3308 2,000 1,300 / 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 0 offset 245/70 R17.5 2,245 198 SNRS 5506 5,500 SB 3308 2,100 1,300 / 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 0 offset SNRS 5506 5,500 SB 3308 2,100 1,400 / 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 0 offset SNRZ 5506 5,500 SB 3308 1,720 1,000 / 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 M = 250 17.5“/19.5“ 245/70 R17.5 2,345 201 245/70 R17.5 2,345 201 205/65 R17.5 2,175 192 205/65 R17.5 2,375 198 17.5“ SNRZ 5506 5,500 SB 3308 1,920 1,200 / 101.6 6 x M18 x 1.5 160.8/205 M = 250 * M-version instead of F-version for hub centring (aluminium wheel connection). 1) Weight incl. spring pads, weight deviations are within the permitted DIN tolerances for the corresponding production processes 2) Tyres: 155/70R 12, rim: 4 1/2J x 12. 3) With tyres 19.5“, permitted disc wheels 19.5 x 7.5 19.5 x 8.25. For stud centring (RS 5508) Lemmerz no. 2890032 28900033. For hub centring (RSM 5508) Lemmerz no. 2890006 28900007. 4) 120 to 154 offset permitted. Additional equipment: ABS Additional types available on request 117 Technical Data 15“/17.5“ BPW rigid axles with drum brake Ø 300 mm. For axle loads from 6,400 kg to 12,000 kg. NHS… K H P GM FM SP NHZ… P K H M GM FM SP 118 Technical Data / NH axle Brake Track width (SP) (mm) Spring centre (FM) (mm) Air cylinder centres (GM) (mm) Axle cross section (mm) Wheel stud Ø H/K (mm) Offset / M 6,4003) SN 3015 2,010 1,300 311 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 0 offset NHSF 6410 6,400 3) SN 3015 2,195 1,500 628 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 NHZF 6410 6,4003) SN 3015 1,830 980 293 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 NHZF 6410 6,4003) SN 3015 1,950 1,100 297 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M = 266 215/75 R17.5 2,437 271 NHZF 9010 9,000 SN 3020 1,830 980 243 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M = 290 235/75 R17.5 2,365 285 NHZF 9010 9,000 SN 3020 1,900 1,100 313 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M = 290 235/75 R17.5 2,435 287 289 2,277 270 0 offset 10 R152) 2,462 278 M = 266 215/75 R17.5 2,317 266 Tyre example 10 R152) Tyre size Axle weight1) (kg) Permitted axle load up to 105 km/h (kg) NHSF 6410 Overall width (P) (mm) Axle type* Wheel connection 15“/17.5“/19.5“ 15“/17.5“/19.5“ NHZF 9010 9,000 SN 3020 1,950 1,100 247 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M = 290 235/75 R17.5 2,485 NHZF 9010 9,000 SN 3020 1,995 1,100 292 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M = 290 235/75 R17.5 2,530 316 SN 3020 1,830 980 239 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M = 290 235/75 R17.52) 2,365 302 SN 3020 1,880 980 239 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M = 290 235/75 R17.52) 2,415 318 SN 3020 1,880 1,100 239 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M = 290 235/75 R17.52) 2,415 318 2) 2,485 320 2,530 311 NHZF 10010 NHZF 11010 NHZF 12010 10,000 to 12,000 15“/17.5“/19.5“ SN 3020 1,950 1,100 277 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M = 290 235/75 R17.5 SN 3020 1,995 1,100 288 120 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M = 290 235/75 R17.52) * M-version instead of F-version for hub centring (aluminium wheel connection). 1) Weight incl. spring pads, weight deviations are within the permitted DIN tolerances for the corresponding production processes. 2) Load index of the tyres according to the manufacturer‘s information. 3) Payload upgrade up to 7,000 kg is possible. Additional equipment: ABS Additional types available on request 119 Technical Data 15“/17.5“/19.5“ BPW rigid axles with drum brake Ø 360 mm. For axle loads from 9,000 kg to 12,000 kg. KHSF P K H GM FM SP KHZF P M K H GM FM 120 Technical Data / KH axle Tyre example 2,045 1,300 361 120 x 10 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 0 offset 19.5“ 425/55 R19.5 2,475 303 2,040 1,300 361 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 19.5“ 425/55 R19.5 2,470 306 KHZF 9008 9,000 SN 3620 1,835 980 237 120 x 10 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 M 302 19.5“ 265/70 R19.5 2,420 295 KHSF 9008 9,000 SN 3620 1,965 1,200 281 120 x 10 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 0 offset 19.5“ 425/55 R19.5 2,395 300 KHSF 9008 9,000 SN 3620 2,005 1,250 321 120 x 10 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 0 offset 19.5“ 425/55 R19.5 2,435 301 KHZF 10008-15 10,000 SN 3620 1,930 980 223 120 x 15 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 M 302 19.5“ 265/70 R19.5 2,515 341 KHZF 11010-15 11,000 SN 3620 1,830 980 239 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M 302 19.5“ 265/70 R19.5 2,415 326 KHZF 11008-15 11,000 SN 3620 1,930 1,100 299 120 x 15 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 M 302 19.5“ 265/70 R19.5 2,515 340 KHZF 11010-15 11,000 SN 3620 1,930 1,100 299 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M 302 19.5“ 265/70 R19.5 2,515 331 KHZF 12008-15 12,000 SN 3620 1,930 1,100 359 120 x 15 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 M 320 19.5“ 285/70 R19.5 2,530 342 KHZF 12010-15 12,000 SN 3620 1,930 1,100 299 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 175.8/225 M 320 19.5“ 285/70 R19.5 2,530 336 * M-version instead of F-version for hub centring (aluminium wheel connection). 1) Weight deviations are within the permitted DIN tolerances for the corresponding production processes. Additional equipment: ABS Additional types available on request 121 Technical Data Axle weight1) (kg) Tyre size Overall width (P) (mm) Offset / M SN 3620 SN 3620 Wheel stud Ø H/K (mm) Axle cross section (mm) Air cylinder centres (GM) (mm) Track width (SP) (mm) 9,000 9,000 Permitted axle load up to 105 km/h (kg) KHSF 9008 KHSF 9010/3 Axle type* Brake Spring centre (FM) (mm) Wheel connection BPW rigid axles with drum brake Ø 420 mm. For axle loads from 6,500 kg to 14,000 kg. HSF P FM K H GM SP HZF P M FM H K GM SP 122 Technical Data / H axle Track width (SP) (mm) Spring centre (FM) (mm) Air cylinder centres (GM) (mm) Axle cross section (mm) Wheel stud Ø H/K (mm) Offset / M Overall width (P) (mm) Axle weight1) (kg) SN4212 2,040 1,300 409 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1,5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22,5” 10 R20 2,335 280 6,500 SN4212 2,045 1,300 409 120 x 10 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 0 offset 20”/22.5” 10 R20 2,340 278 HSF 9010 9,000 SN4218 2,040 1,200 409 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 385/65 R22.5 2,435 291 HSF 9010 9,000 SN4218 2,040 1,300 409 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 385/65 R22.5 2,435 291 HSF 9010 9,000 SN4218 2,040 1,300 525 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 385/65 R22.5 2,435 289 HSF 9010 9,000 SN4218 2,040 1,300 671 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 385/65 R22.5 2,435 288 HSF 9010 9,000 SN4218 2,095 1,300 464 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 385/65 R22.5 2,490 293 HSF 9010 9,000 SN4218 2,095 1,300 540 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 385/65 R22.5 2,490 292 HSF 9010 9,000 SN4218 2,140 1,400 585 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 385/65 R22.5 2,535 294 HSF 9010 9,000 SN4218 2,140 1,400 509 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 385/65 R22.5 2,535 295 HSF 9010 9,000 SN4220 2,040 1,200 363 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 385/65 R22.5 2,435 328 HSF 9010 9,000 SN4220 2,040 1,300 363 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 385/65 R22.5 2,435 328 HZF 9010-15 9,000 SN4218 1,820 900 239 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M 306 20”/22.5”/24” 10 R22.5 2,385 313 HZF 9010-15 9,000 SN4218 1,820 980 239 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M 306 20”/22.5”/24” 10 R22.5 2,385 313 HSF 10110-15 10,000 SN4220 2,040 1,200 365 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 425/65 R22.5 2,475 358 HSF 11010 11,000 SN4220 2,040 1,300 365 150 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 445/65 R22.5 2,505 353 HZF 11010 11,000 SN4220 1,820 900 261 150 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M 320 20”/22.5”/24” 11 R22.5 2,425 352 HZF 11010 11,000 SN4220 1,820 980 261 150 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M 320 20”/22.5”/24” 11 R22.5 2,425 352 HSF 12010 12,000 SN4220 2,040 1,300 365 150 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 20”/22.5”/24” 445/65 R22.5 2,505 365 HZF 12010-16 12,000 SN4220 1,820 900 261 150 x 16 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M 350 20”/22.5”/24” 12 R22.5 2,495 380 HZF 12010-16 12,000 SN4220 1,820 980 261 150 x 16 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M 350 20”/22.5”/24” 12 R22.5 2,495 380 HZF 14010-1 14,000 SN4220 1,820 900 266 150 x 16 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M 350 20”/22.5”/24” 12 R20 2,500 442 HZ 14010-1EG 14,000 SN4220 1,845 940 265 150 x 16 10 x M22 x 1,5 280.8/335 M 350 20”/22.5”/24” 12 R20 2,525 438 * M-version instead of F-version for hub centring (aluminium wheel connection). 1) Weight deviations are within the permitted DIN tolerances for the corresponding production processes. Additional equipment: ABS Additional types available on request 123 Technical Data Brake 6,500 Tyre example Permitted axle load up to 105 km/h (kg) HSF 6510 HSF 6508 Tyre size Axle type* Wheel connection BPW rigid axles with disc brake Ø 370 mm. For axle loads from 9,000 kg to 10,000 kg. SKHBF P H K FM SP SKHS… SKHZ… P P M SP 124 H FM K H K FM SP Technical Data / SK axle Offset / M Tyre example Overall width (P) (mm) Axle weight1) (kg) 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22 2,440 284 1,200 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22 2,440 284 SKHBF 9010 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,095 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22 2,495 286 SKHBF 9010 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,140 1,400 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22 2,540 288 SKHBM 9010 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,040 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22 2,440 287 SKHSF 9008 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,045 1,300 120 x 10 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 0 offset 425/55 R19.5 2,470 264 SKHSF 9008 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,045 1,200 120 x 10 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 0 offset 425/55 R19.5 2,470 264 SKHSF 9010 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,040 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,440 275 SKHSF 9010 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,040 1,200 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,440 275 SKHSF 9010 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,095 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,495 277 SKHSF 9010 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,140 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,540 279 SKHSF 9010 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,140 1,400 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,540 279 SKHSM 9010 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,140 1,400 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22 2,540 282 SKHSF 9008 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,005 1,100 120 x 15 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 0 offset 425/55 R19.5 2,430 285 SKHSF 9010 9,000 SB 3745 Single 2,000 1,100 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,400 296 SKHZF 9008 9,000 SB 3745 Twin 1,885 980 120 x 15 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 M = 302 265/70 R19.5 2,465 279 SKHZF 9008 9,000 SB 3745 Twin 1,925 980 120 x 15 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 M = 302 265/70 R19.5 2,505 281 SKHZF 9010 9,000 SB 3745 Twin 1,880 980 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M = 282 10 R22.5 2,425 290 283 SKHZM 9008 9,000 SB 3745 Twin 1,845 980 120 x 15 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 M = 302 265/70 R19.5 2,425 SKHSF 10010 10,000 SB 3745 Single 2,040 1,300 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 445/65 R19.5 2,505 318 SKHZF 10008 10,000 SB 3745 Twin 1,880 980 120 x 15 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 M = 302 265/70 R19.5 2,460 304 SKHZF 10008 10,000 SB 3745 Twin 1,920 980 120 x 15 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 M = 302 265/70 R19.5 2,500 306 SKHZF 10008 10,000 SB 3745 Twin 1,970 1,100 120 x 15 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 M = 302 265/70 R19.5 2,550 309 SKHZF 10008 10,000 SB 3745 Twin 1,920 1,100 120 x 15 8 x M22 x 1.5 220.8/275 M = 302 265/70 R19.5 2,500 306 * M-version instead of F-version for hub centring (aluminium wheel connection). 1) Weight deviations are within the permitted DIN tolerances for the corresponding production processes. Additional equipment: ABS, dust cover, wear sensing Additional versions available on request 125 Technical Data Ø H/K (mm) 1,300 Wheel stud 2,040 2,040 Axle cross section (mm) Spring centre (FM) (mm) Single Single Tyres SB 3745 SB 3745 Brake 9,000 9,000 Permitted axle load up to 105 km/h (kg) SKHBF 9010 SKHBF 9010 Axle type* Track width (SP) (mm) Wheel connection BPW rigid axles with disc brake Ø 430 mm. For axle loads from 9,000 kg to 12,000 kg. SHB... P K H FM SP SHS... SHZF P P M SP 126 H FM K H K FM SP Technical Data / SH axle Offset / M Tyre example Overall width (P) (mm) Axle weight1) (kg) 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1,5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,440 298 1,200 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,440 298 SHBF 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,095 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,495 300 SHBF 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,140 1,400 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,540 302 SHBM 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,040 1,200 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,440 301 SHBM 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,040 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,440 301 SHBM 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,095 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,495 303 SHBM 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,140 1,350 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,540 305 SHBM 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,140 1,400 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,540 305 SHSF 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,040 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,440 289 SHSF 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,040 1,200 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,440 289 SHSF 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,095 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,495 291 SHSF 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,140 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,540 293 SHSF 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,140 1,400 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,540 293 SHSF 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,140 1,350 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,540 293 295 SHSM 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,095 1,300 120 x 10 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,495 SHSF 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 2,040 1,100 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,440 312 SHZF 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Twin 1,880 980 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M = 306 10 R22.5 2,450 305 SHZM 9010 9,000 SB 4309 Single 1,840 900 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M = 306 10 R22.5 2,410 308 SHSF 10110 10,000 SB 4309 Single 2,040 1,200 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 425/65 R22.5 2,480 332 SHSF 10110 10,000 SB 4309 Single 2,040 1,300 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 425/65 R22.5 2,480 332 SHZF 10110 10,000 SB 4309 Twin 1,820 980 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M = 320 11 R22.5 2,430 321 SHZF 10110 10,000 SB 4309 Twin 1,880 980 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M = 320 11 R22.5 2,490 324 322 SHZF 10110 10,000 SB 4309 Twin 1,850 980 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M = 320 11 R22.5 2,460 SHSF 12010 12,000 SB 4345 Single 2,040 1,160 150 x 16 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 0 offset 445/65 R22.5 2,510 374 SHZF 12010 12,000 SB 4345 Twin 1,820 900 150 x 16 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M = 330 12 R22.5 2,460 360 SHZF 12010 12,000 SB 4345 Twin 1,880 980 150 x 16 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 M = 330 12 R22.5 2,520 364 SHZF 12010 12,000 SB 4345 Twin 1,840 900 150 x 16 10 x M22 x 1,5 280.8/335 M = 330 12 R22.5 2,480 361 * M-version instead of F-version for hub centring (aluminium wheel connection). 1) Weight deviations are within the permitted DIN tolerances for the corresponding production processes. Additional equipment: ABS, dust cover, wear sensing Additional versions available on request 127 Technical Data Ø H/K (mm) 1,300 Wheel stud 2,040 2,040 Axle cross section (mm) Spring centre (FM) (mm) Single Single Tyres SB 4309 SB 4309 Brake 9,000 9,000 Permitted axle load up to 105 km/h (kg) SHBF 9010 SHBF 9010 Axle type* Track width (SP) (mm) Wheel connection BPW self-steering axles with disc and drum brake. For axle loads from 9,000 kg to 10,000/12,000 kg. SKH…LL P H K FM SP HSF…LL KMZ…LL P P M H K H K FM FM SP 128 SP Technical Data / LL self-steering axles Axle type* Permitted axle load up to 105 km/h (kg) Brake Track width (SP) (mm) Spring centre (FM) (mm) Axle cross section (mm) Wheel stud Ø H/K (mm) Offset / M Tyre example Overall width (P) (mm) Axle weight1) (kg) Wheel connection SKH...LL 9010 9,000 SB 3745 2,040 980 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,430 436 SKH...LL 9010 9,000 SB 3745 2,095 1,080 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,485 439 SKH...LL 9010 9,000 SB 3745 2,140 1,080 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,530 442 468 SKHB...LL 9010 9,000 SB 3745 2,040 980 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,430 SKHB...LL 9010 9,000 SB 3745 2,095 1,080 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,485 471 SH...LL 9010 9,000 SB 4309 2,040 980 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,430 450 SH...LL 9010 9,000 SB 4309 2,095 1,080 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,485 453 SHB...LL 9010 9,000 SB 4309 2,040 980 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,430 483 SHB...LL 9010 9,000 SB 4309 2,095 1,080 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 120 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,485 486 SM...LL 10110 10,000 SB 4309 2,035 980 120, solid 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 425/65 R22.5 2,465 559 SM...LL 10110 10,000 SB 4309 2,095 1,080 120, solid 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 425/65 R22.5 2,525 565 SM...LL 10110 10,000 SB 4345 2,035 980 120, solid 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 425/65 R22.5 2,465 577 SM...LL 10110 10,000 SB 4345 2,095 1,080 120, solid 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 425/65 R22.5 2,525 583 NHZ...LL 9010 9,000 SN 3020 1,985 840 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 225 / 175.8 M = 290 245/70 R17.5 2,530 437 NHZ...LL 9010 9,000 SN 3020 1,945 840 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 225 / 175.8 M = 290 245/70 R17.5 2,495 436 NMZ...LL 12010 12,000 SN 3020 1,990 840 120, solid 10 x M22 x 1.5 225 / 175.8 M = 290 245/70 R17.5 2,535 521 NMZ...LL 12010 12,000 SN 3020 1,840 710 120, solid 10 x M22 x 1.5 225 / 175.8 M = 290 245/70 R17.5 2,385 504 NMZ...LL 12010 12,000 SN 3020 1,945 750 120, solid 10 x M22 x 1.5 225 / 175.8 M = 290 245/70 R17.5 2,490 516 NMZ...LL 12010 12,000 SN 3020 1,945 840 120, solid 10 x M22 x 1.5 225 / 175.8 M = 290 245/70 R17.5 2,490 516 KMZ...LL 12010 12,000 SN 3620 1,925 780 120, solid 10 x M22 x 1.5 225 / 175.8 M = 320 285/70 R19.5 2,540 537 KMZ...LL 12010 12,000 SN 3620 1,925 680 120, solid 10 x M22 x 1.5 225 / 175.8 M = 320 285/70 R19.5 2,540 530 HSFH...LL 9010 9,000 SN 4218 2,040 980 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,430 442 HSFH...LL 9010 9000 SN 4218 2,095 1,080 120 x 15 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 385/65 R22.5 2,485 444 HSFH...LL 10010 10,000 SN 4220 2,040 980 150 x 16 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 425/65 R22.5 2,470 509 HSFH...LL 12010 12,000 SN 4220 2,040 980 150 x 16 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 445/65 R22.5 2,500 532 HSFH...LL 12010 12,000 SN 4220 2,040 900 150 x 16 10 x M22 x 1.5 335 / 280.8 0 offset 445/65 R22.5 2,500 532 Technical Data * M-version instead of F-version for hub centring (aluminium wheel connection). 1) Weight deviations are within the permitted DIN tolerances for the corresponding production processes. Additional equipment: ABS Additional types available on request i More information Self-steering axles (pages 36 – 37) 3-D trailing arms and channel crossmembers (page 75) 129 Examples for BPW air suspension units with rigid axle and self-steering axle. BPW rigid axles with air suspension. Drum brake example K H Disc brake example (0 and 120 offset) Direction of travel 130 Track SP Track SP Airbag centre BM AM = Bracket centre BM = Air bag centre D = Top damper attachment Offset = Offset F = Top damper attachment FH = Ride height FM = Spring centre G = Front bracket projection GF = Total spring travel GM = Air cylinder centre H = Wheel seat K = Pitch circle LBM = Steering pivot centre SP = Track ST = Bracket height Spring centre FM Trailing arm L1=500 Track SP Airbag centre BM Air cylinder centre GM Direction of travel Spring centre FM Trailing arm L1=500 Technical Data / Air suspension / Examples of air suspension systems BPW LL self-steering axle with air suspensions and laterally offset trailing arm (3-D trailing arm) Trailing arm L1=500 Self-steering axles with straight trailing arms have the same bracket and air bag connection dimensions as rigid air- sprung axles. Disc brake example (0 and 120 offset) Factory setting: Track SP Track SP Airbag centre BM Steering pivot centre LBM Bracket centre AM Spring centre FM Steering angle 12° Refer to the following pages for suspension versions and connection dimensions. Refer to our data sheets for more details i Technical Data (available on request). More information Airlight II versions (pages 144 – 145) Leaf suspension versions (pages 152 – 157) SL versions (pages 146 – 149) 3-D trailing arms and channel crossmembers (page 75) Airlight Direct versions (pages 150 – 151) 131 BPW air suspension hanger bracket and channel crossmember. Airlight II and SL versions. BPW Airlight II air suspension hanger bracket (70 mm wide trailing arm) 350 90 D 300 268 mm hanger bracket 100 184 mm hanger bracket 350 mm hanger bracket 278 194 * 35 D 35 BPW Airlight II channel crossmember D 365 194 mm hanger bracket, bolt-on 120 120 365 278 mm hanger bracket, bolt-on For rigid axles * For steering axles 270 mm with separate shock absorber mount Other versions and details are available on request. i BPW Airlight II air suspension hanger brackets – Features and benefits With integrated track setting as standard Hanger bracket height 184 mm, 194 mm, 268 mm, 278 mm or 350 mm 194 mm and 278 mm hanger bracket for installation using cold-joining technology (bolt-on), also suitable for aluminium frame Optionally in aluminium (version A) or special steel (version X) 132 Technical Data / Air suspension / Air suspension hanger brackets, channel crossmembers BPW SL air suspension hanger bracket (100 mm wide trailing arm) D = 85/170 D = 80 184 mm hanger bracket 268 mm hanger bracket BPW SL channel crossmember For rigid axles For self-steering axles i Technical Data Other versions and details are available on request. BPW SL air suspension hanger brackets – Features and benefits Hanger bracket height 184 mm, 268 mm, 302 mm or 370 mm Optionally available in heavy-duty version (version HD) With integrated track setting as option Optionally available as narrow hanger bracket (version S) Optionally available with top plate (version D) 133 Withstand any pressure. With air bags from BPW. BPW air bags are firmly rolled into the top air bag mounting plate and are clinched onto the clamping plate at the bottom by vulcanisation. The top air bag cover is either bolted directly onto the frame or a plate or bracket is welded onto the vehicle frame to attach the bag, depending on the bag version. The air bag mounting plate is bolted onto it using two M12 securing nuts. The air bag piston at the bottom is bolted onto the trailing arm using two M16 securing bolts. Air bag mounting plate Upper bag attachment Bump stop Airbag Versions a: GFRP glass fibre air bag piston Air bag plate BPW 30 BPW 30 K For stroke 200 mm in axle centre For stroke 180 mm in axle centre Diameter Max. 300 mm at approx. 5 bar Specific bag pressure 0.00023 bar/N (at ride height) Bellows offset V = 0 mm, 20 mm, 60 mm (series) Lower bag attachment Bump stop The upward travel is restricted by a bump stop air bag inside the . The downward travel must be restricted under cer- tain application conditions. Air bag type 36 or 36-1 Stroke limiting is required in vehicles with a lifting and lowering device and type 36 or 36-1 air bags. Versions b: Air bag type 30 K, 30 or 36 K BPW 36 BPW 36-1 BPW 36 K As a rule, no stroke limiting is required when type 30 K, 30 or 36 K air bags are used. i More information BPW installation instructions for air suspension systems (BPW-EA-Luft…) 134 For stroke 200 mm in axle centre For stroke up to 340 mm in axle centre For stroke 180 mm in axle centre Max. 360 mm at approx. 5 bar Diameter Specific bag pressure 0.000156 bar/N (at ride height) Bellows offset V = 45 mm, 80 mm (series) Technical Data / Air suspension / Airbags 5 mm - plate In the air bag with an offset, the bracket welded onto the top plate is welded onto the frame and bolted onto the bag mounting plate. The 60 mm tall bracket can also be supplied in aluminium. The maximum lateral offset between the top and bottom attachment must not exceed 10 mm. The top and bottom bag attachments must not be installed with Trailing arm any rotational misalignment. General information Torsional forces are created in air bags with an offset. These forces must be absorbed by gus- set plates welded onto the frame. When the structure and the bag offset are being defined, it is necessary to ensure that the air bag has sufficient clearance. SP = Track on the ground FM = Spring centre BM = Air bag centre D = Air bag diameter (Ø 300 in BPW 30, 30 K) (Ø 360 in BPW 36, 36-1, 36 K) Trailing arm V = Air bag offset (60 mm or 80 mm depending on version) B = Tyre width ML = Centre distance of the rim (take account of rim width) Note The clearance between the air bag and tyres or the brake cylinder with the maximum bag diameter should be min. 30 mm. 135 Technical Data Bracket With bracket 5 50 0 kg 6 00 0 kg 6 50 0 kg 73 50 kg 80 00 kg 90 00 kg Air bag pressure diagrams for BPW air bags Examples: Type 30/30 K and 36. 0 5 4 4 136 kg 00 kg 0 50 g k 0 00 Technical Data / Air suspension / Bag pressure diagrams EDU EDU EDU EDU Technical Data 8, 00 0 kg 9, 00 0 kg 10 1 12 ,00 ,00 1,00 0k 0k 0k g g g EDU Other Air bag pressure diagrams on request. 137 BPW makes it easy for you. Air suspension installation exactly according to plan. BPW supplies the air installation kit and the corresponding installation diagram for the particular application. The installation diagrams show the valves in what is referred to as the ISO view. The letters and numbers of the valves printed inside boxes on the installation diagrams are identical to the markings on the valves themselves. That makes installation very straightforward. BPW‘s warranty will be invalidated if installation is performed incorrectly by third parties. Example for air suspension installation: Tri-axle suspension, without lifting and lowering, with axle lift device and LL self-steering axle. i More information Mode of function (page 68) 138 BPW NEWS 06/06 and 04/06 Technical Data / Air suspension / Air suspension installation The air suspension valve is the heart of the air suspension axle in tri-axle suspension systems or of the rear axle in tan- installation. It controls the air bag pressure according to the dem axle suspension systems. In special cases (e.g. axle lift vehicle load and therefore keeps the ride height constant. device), the air suspension valve can also be connected to It is attached in the vehicle frame and connected to the axle the front or rear axle. by means of the linkage device – in the centre of the middle Air suspension valve Stroke limiting catch straps Frame attachment Direction of travel The valve lever is horizontal in the driving position. It is moved downwards for a functional check. The air now flows out into the atmosphere via the vent flap. However, the valve shaft must be turned through 180° if air gets into the bellows. The valve lever must be installed the other way round for this. The ride height must be set on level ground by moving the articulated rod in the rubber joints and adjusting on the lock nuts. Axle centre Direction of travel Rapid venting In vehicles whose payloads are unloaded rapidly, e.g. tippers, container vehicles, steel strip vehicles, etc., stroke limiting is required in the form of catch straps or rapid venting of the air bags. 1. Stroke limiting is performed using an air suspension valve with integrated shut-off or by a separate shut-off valve. The shut-off valve is bolted onto the vehicle frame and is connected to the axle by means of a return spring hooked onto the draw pin. Once the maximum stroke height has been reached, the air supply to the air bags is blocked thereby limiting the stroke. 2. Stroke limiting can also be performed using catch straps. When installing, make sure the catch strap does not chafe on the axle beam. Crane, rail or ship transport In vehicles for crane, rail or ship transport, BPW recommends air bags with a split piston – the Combi Airbag II system. No stroke limiting is required when the combination air bag is used, providing stroke limiting is not expressly stipulated in the technical documents. Depending on the version, the limiting function is in the shock absorbers in axles with a lifting and lowering device without stroke limiting by shut-off valves or catch straps. The shock absorbers are equipped with a traction stop, however they are not designed for stop forces from approx. 8.5 bar air bag force. Technical Data Downward travel Articulation device Articulated rod Upward travel Valve lever Ride height air suspension valve 139 To light axles and reduce costs. With BPW axle light devices. Axle light devices spare tyres in unloaded or low loaded condition and additionally save fuel and therefore cash, thanks to the low rolling resistance along the road. At tandem axle suspensions one axle an be lifted , at tri-axle suspension maximal two axles can be lifted. With steering axle A „rigid axle/steering axle“ ratio of 1:1 is permitted in vehicles with series LL self-steering axles. As a result, one rigid axle can also be lifted in tri-axle suspension systems. It is advantageous to lift the first suspension axles since this gives greater ground clearance (body lean) and a longer wheelbase – thereby achieving a more stable driving behaviour. The statutory regulations of the German „BO-Kraftkreis“ – defining a turning corridor within which the vehicle must stay when driving in a circle – this must be adhered to! Control Lifting axles are controlled either electro-pneumatically (electric switch), with manual pneumatic control (hand-operated valve) or automatically (compact valve). The overload protection demanded in the legislation is taken into account in the BPW installation kit. 140 Technical Data / Air suspension / Axle lift devices Lift stroke Ground clearance under the tyre Wheelbase to kingpin with raised axle The stroke of the lifting axle corresponds to the upward travel of the axle. The clearance under the tyre is reduced when the other tyres move upwards. In air suspension systems with FR LH RSt R = Clearance = Lift stroke = Tyre radius, static load = Tyre radius, unladen an axle lift device, the ride height must be set to a minimum Technical Data upward travel of approx. 100 mm. A working cylinder can be installed on the air suspension valve if it is not possible to set the ride height for the minimum upward travel. When the lifting device is operated, air is admitted into the working cylinder and the ride height is automatically increased by approx. 40 mm. Note the overall height of the vehicle! 141 Two-sided lift Lateral arrangement Rubber bump stop The double-sided axle lift is equally suited to air-sprung axles The lateral arrangement is suitable for lifting the first suspen- (up to 12 t) with disc and drum brakes. It is mounted below sion axle when the axle weights are relatively high or in the both air suspension hanger brackets on each module and case of long-travel suspension units. The lift arm is mounted is therefore located within the suspension clearance. This on the front air suspension hanger bracket below the trailing means it does not collide with the vehicle equipment such arm. The lift bag is located centrally on the lift arm (V = as pallet boxes. 0 mm) and is attached below the longitudinal member of the vehicle. No additional crossmembers are required. The top lift bag cover can also be offset ±20 mm to the side. 142 Technical Data / Air suspension / Axle lift devices Central arrangement Central lift Suspension hanger bracket Lift hanger bracket on axle centre Axle bracket Rubber buffer The lifting device can be arranged in the centre of the axle for The central lift represents another variant for lifting the middle lifting the middle (rear) suspension axle or if space is limited. (rear) axle unit or if there is little space available. It is attached This axle lift device is attached to the frame using an addi- in the centre of the axle to a crossmember in the frame and tional bracket in the middle of the vehicle. Refer to the techni- is bolted onto the axle. The lift bag forces must be absorbed cal documents to see the installation position of the bracket. by crossmembers of sufficient size. Technical Data The lift bag forces must be absorbed by a crossmember. i More information BPW axle lifts (page 73) BPW NEWS Air 05/08 BPW installation instructions for air suspension systems (BPW-EA-Luft...) 143 Ride height (FH) (mm) Air bag Axle type Disc brake SB 4309 Ride height (FH) (mm) Air bag 30/30 K Axle type Disc brake SB 3745 Air bag HSF… Ride height (FH) (mm) Axle type Drum brake Bracket ST/channel crossmember (mm) Trailing arm 70 mm Air-sprung axles and axle units BPW Airlight II air suspension. ALO, ALM/ALMT and ALU series. Axle loads 9,000 kg to 10,000 kg. ALO series SKHSF… 390–510 HZF… SHSF… 30/30 K SKHBF… 36 / 36 K 30/30 K 390–510 36 / 36 K 390–510 36 / 36 K SKHZF… Single Self-steering axle LL leaf with laterally offset trailing arms/with straight trailing arms SHBF… SHZF… 1841) 268 30/30 K HSFH…LL SKHSFH…LL 30/30 K SKHBFH...LL 36 / 36 K 430–510 36 / 36 K U Double-sided axle lift SHSFH...LL 30/30 K 430–510 430–510 SHBFH...LL 36 / 36 K U U ALM/ALMT series HSF… Single Self-steering axle LL leaf with laterally offset trailing arms/with straight trailing arms 3) 1) 184 HZF… 30/30 K KHSF… 36 / 36 K KHZF… 268 ALM 300–420 ALMT 245-360 30/30 K SKHSF… 30/30 K ALM 300–420 SHSF… 30/30 K ALM 320–420 SHBF… SKHBF… 36 / 36 K SKHZF… ALMT 245–360 SHZF… 255–4205) SHSFH...LL SKHSFH...LL 30/30 K SKHBFH...LL 36 / 36 K 350–4205) 36 / 36 K ALMT 245-360 30/30 K 255–4205) 255–4205) HSFH…LL 36 / 36 K U Double-sided axle lift SHBFH...LL 36 / 36 K 350–4205) U U ALU series HSF… HZF… SKHSF… 30/30 K KHSF… 175–300 SKHBF… 36 / 36 K 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Single leaf 1842) 268 205–300 30 / 36 K 235–300 SHBFH...LL 30 / 30 K 245–300 SHBF… 36 / 36 K SKHZF… KHZF... Self-steering axle LL with straight trailing arms SHSF… 30/30 K SHZF… NHZF… HSFH...LL 30 / 30 K 215–300 SKHBFH...LL 30 / 30 K 215–300 Double-sided axle lift U4) U4) U4) One-sided axle lift U U U Central axle lift U U U Not in LL self-steering axle. Only with drum brake. Only ALM. Note the ground clearance. FH 255–420 mm only with ALMT and air bag 30/30 K. 144 Technical Data / Air suspension / Airlight II ALO Airlight II air suspension UÊÊÝiÊ>`ÊÊÌÉ£äÊÌ UÊÊ-Ì>`>À`ÊÃ}iÊi>vÊÌÀ>}Ê>ÀÊxÈÊ UÊÊi>ÛÞ`ÕÌÞÊÃ}iÊi>vÊÌÀ>}Ê>ÀÊÈÓÊ UÊÊÊääÊÊqÊ£]{ääÊÊvÀÊ£äÊÌ]ÊÃ}iÊÜ iiÃ] from 1,100 mm) UÊÊ/À>VÊ£]nÓäÊqÓ]£{äÊ UÊÊ"«Ì>ÞÊ>Û>>LiÊÜÌ Ê>ÕÕÊÀÊëiV>ÊÃÌiiÊ brackets UÊÊ- Ê(ÊÎääÊÉÎÈäÊÉ{ÓäÊ UÊÊ-Ê(ÊÎÇäÊÉ{ÎäÊÊäÉ£ÓäÊvvÃiÌ® UÊÊ,}`Ê>`ÊÊ>ÝiÃ]ÊÊ£ÓäÊ UÊÊ-}iÉÌÜÊÜ iià UÊÊ<iÀ>Ìi>ViÊ>ÝiÊViVÌI UÊÊ"«Ì>ÞÊ>Û>>LiÊÜÌ ÊV >iÊVÀÃÃiLiÀ UÊÊ* Ê`>«iÀÃÊ«Ì>ÞÊ>Û>>Li * See ECO Plus Service and maintenance regulations (See ECO Plus Service). ALM/ALMT Technical Data ALU i More information Airlight II (page 69) BPW NEWS Luft 05/01 (ALMT) Recommended applications (page 56) 145 Ride height (FH) (mm) Axle type Disc brake 3) 400–600 S(K)HSF... 400–600 LL 410–600 S(K)HZF... LL 410–600 Air bag Ride height (FH) (mm) Air bag Axle type Drum brake 2) Bracket 1) (ST) (mm) Trailing arm 100 mm Air-sprung axles and axle units BPW SL air suspension. SLO, SLM and SLU series. Axle loads 9,000 kg to 12,000 kg. SLO series HSF7) Single-leaf 1x 57 7) 268 HZF 370 HS...LL 36 / 36 K 420–610 HZ...LL Double-leaf 2x 43 36 / 36 K S(K)HSFH...LL8) 420–610 SKHZFH...LL8) LL 430-610 LL 410–600 U Double-sided lift Lateral axle lift Ê U Central axle lift Ê UÊ U 5) U SLM series HSF7) Single-leaf 1x 57 HZF7) 184 36 / 36 K 305–500 SHSF… LL 315-500 SHZF... LL 340–470 36 / 36 K S(K)HSF...LL8) HS...LL 268 305–500 HZ...LL SKHZH...LL8) 330–500 330–500 Double-leaf 2x 43 LL 340-500 LL 340-470 Lateral axle lift Ê U5) - Central axle lift Ê UÊ U SLU series HSF7) Single-leaf 1x 57 SKHZF…9) HZF7) 268 KHZF 36/36 K 210–360 NHZF 36-1 LL 225-350 S(K)HBF…LL 210–370 8) 302 LL 240-340 36/36-1 370 Double-leaf 2x 43 HS...LL6) SHSF… KHS...LL6) SHZF… 250–370 SKHZF… Single-leaf 1x 58* (long-travel 620/365) Double-leaf 2x 51* (long-travel 690/310) 184 KHSF 268 220–350 36-1 185–350 SKHBF… KHZF NHZF 268 S(K)HBF…LL8) 36-1 SKHZF… 36-1 235–345 235–345 SKHBF… Lateral axle lift Ê U5) Ê U5) Central axle lift Ê UÊ Ê UÊ * Only for 9 t axle loads. 146 LL 230-350 Additional types available on request. Technical Data / Air suspension / SL series SLU single-leaf SLO single-leaf L1 = 500 L2 = 380 L1 = 500 L2 = 380 L1 = 500 L2 = 380 4) L2 = 380 4) L2 = 380 L1 = 500/550 FH ST FH L2 = 380 ST L1 = 500 SLU double-leaf SLO double-leaf FH FH ST ST L1 = 500/550 SLU single-leaf long-travel SLM single-leaf L2 = 365 FH ST ST FH L1 = 620 L1 = 690 L2 = 310 FH ST FH SLU double-leaf, long-travel ST SLM double-leaf 2) 3) In standard or HD versions. NHZF – SN 300, AK 120 x 15, axle load 9 t – 11 t. KHSF/KHZF – SN 360, AK 120 x 15, axle load 9 t – 11 t. HSF/HZF – SN 420, AK 120 x 15/150 x 16, axle load 9 t – 12 t. SKHSF/SKHZF – SB 3745, AK 120 x 15, axle load 9 t – 10 t. SKHB – SB 3745, AK 120 x 15, axle load 9 t. SHSF/SHZF – SB 4309, AK 120 x 15, axle load 9 t – 10 t. SHBF – SB 4309, AK 120 x 15, axle load 9 t. SHSF/SHZF – SB 4345, AK 150 x 16, axle load 11 t – 12 t. LL with SB 3745 or 4309 only up to max. 10 t axle load or with SLU only up to max. 9 t axle load, only 120 offset and single tyres. i 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 550 with disc brake. Only with 1st suspension axle. FM min. 980 mm. Up to 9 t AK 120 mm, 10 t up to 12 t AK 150 mm. Only AK 120 mm or . L1 = 550, spring 1x 54, max. 10 t. Technical Data 1) More information SL air suspension (page 70) Recommended uses (page 56) 147 Ride height (FH) (mm) Axle type Disc brake SB 3308 Ride height (FH) (mm) Axle type Drum brake 420 x 120 Ride height (FH) (mm) Axle type Drum brake 300 x 100 Air bag Bracket (ST) (mm)* Trailing arm Air-sprung axles and axle units BPW SL air suspension. SLO and SLU series. Axle loads up to 5,500 kg. SLO series 1x 46 1x 46 1x 46 184 268 268 30 K NRS NRZ NRDZ NRB 365–395 RS RB 365–395 SNRS SNRZ 365–395 30 K NRS NRZ NRDZ NRB 395–445 RS RB 395–445 SNRS SNRZ 395–445 30 NRS NRZ NRDZ NRB 425–480 RS RB 425–480 SNRS SNRZ 425–480 30 K NRS NRZ NRDZ NRB 170–230 RS RB 170–230 30 K NRS NRZ NRDZ NRB 215–265 RS RB 215–265 SNRS SNRZ 215–265 30 NRS NRZ NRDZ NRB 240–320 RS RB 240–320 SNRS SNRZ 240–320 SLU series 1x 46 1x 46 1x 46 184 268 268 * Only bracket ST 268 mm and air bag 30 K. SL air suspension NR axle series UÊ{]äääÉx]xääÊ}Ê>ÝiÊ>`ÊÜÌ ÊÌÜÊÜ iiÃʺÊÌÊ£°xº® UÊx]xääÊ}ÊÜÌ ÊäÊvvÃiÌÊ>`ÊÃ}iÊÜ iiÃÊ£xºÊÌÊ£°xº® UÊx]xääÊ}ÊÜÌ ÊvvÃiÌÊÊäÊ ÕL®Ê>`Ê£xºÊÌÊ£°xºÊÌÞÀià UÊÀ>iÊÃâiÊÎääÊÊÝÊ£ääÊ UÊÝiÊLi>Ê(ʣ䣰ÈÊ R axle series UÊx]xääÊÊ}Ê>ÝiÊ>` UÊ-}iÊÜ iiÃÊvÀÊ£°xºÊÌÊÓÓ°xºÊÜÌ ÊäÊvvÃiÌ UÊ ÕLÊÛiÀÃÊ£Óä£x{ÊvvÃiÌ®ÊvÀÊÓäºÊÌÊÓÓ°xºÊÌÞÀià UÊÀ>iÊÃâiÊ{ÓäÊÊÝÊ£ÓäÊ UÊÝiÊLi>Ê(ʣ䣰ÈÊ SNR axle series UÊx]xääÊ}Ê>ÝiÊ>`ÊÜÌ ÊÃ}iÊ>`Ê`ÕLiÊÜ iiÃʣǰxºÊÌÊ£°xº® UÊÃVÊLÀ>iÊ-ÊÎÎän UÊÝiÊLi>Ê(ʣ䣰ÈÊ 148 Technical Data / Air suspension / SL series ST L2 = 290 149 Technical Data L1 = 430 L2 = 290 FH ST L1 = 430 SLU single-leaf FH SLO single-leaf BPW Airlight Direct air suspension. Axle load 9,000 kg. Shock absorber Combi airbag ( Page 66) ( Page 76) Axle (Page 24) Trailing arm (Page 65) The following versions of Airlight Direct are available: Axle load: 9t Brake: SN 4218, SB 3745 and SB 4309 (incl. dust cover) Tyres: Single – 0 offset (SN) or 120 (SB) Track – spring centre: 2,040 mm–1,300 mm/2,095 mm–1,300 mm/2,040 mm–1,200 mm ABS sensing: With / without BPW brake cylinders: Mounted / loose Ride height: 260 mm–320 mm Hanger bracket height: 268 mm (cold-joined hanger bracket – 278 mm) Bracket version, channel crossmember: Steel/special steel/aluminium bracket or channel crossmember (steel) Airbag: 36 N Application area: Europe, on-road 150 FH 500 268 Hanger bracket ( Page 66, 69) Technical Data / Air suspension / Airlight Direct Axle load distribution Conventional air suspension principle Airlight Direct L S L L1 = 500 L2 = 310/380 500 Axle load UÊÌÌiÊyÀÊ>VViiÀ>ÌÊÌ >ÃÊÌÊ } Ê«À«ÀÌÊvÊ>ÀÊÃÕëià UÊVÀi>Ãi`Ê`ÀÛ}ÊVvÀÌ UÊ"«ÌÕÊ>`Ê«ÀÌiVÌ UÊÌi}À>Ìi`Ê LÊ>ÀL>} Technical Data S = Proportion of vertical axle load absorbed by the air suspension hanger bracket L = Proportion of vertical axle load absorbed by the air suspension Axle load i More information Airlight Direct (page 72) Combi airbag (page 76) 151 SN 420 x 180 2,010 1,200 385 1,360 385/55 R22,5 120 SN 420 x 180 2,040 1,200 415 1,360 385/55 R22.5 HSFVB 9,010 2/9,010 3/9,010 M ML 120 SN 420 x 180 2,040 1,200 415 1,360 385/65 R22.5 HSFVB 9,010 2/9,010 3/9,010 M ML 120 SN 420 x 180 2,095 1,400 470 1,360 385/55 R22.5 HSFVB 9,010 2/9,010 3/9,010 M ML 120 SN 420 x 180 1,820 980 341 1,360 275/70 R22.5 HSFVB 9,010 2/9,010 3/9,010 M ML 120 SN 420 x 180 1,820 900 341 1,360 275/70 R22.5 HSFVB 9,010 2/9,010 3/9,010 M ML 120 SN 420 x 180 1,880 980 325 1,360 275/70 R22.5 HSFVB 10,010 2/10,010 3/10,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 2,040 1,300 365 1,360 425/65 R22.5 HSFVB 10,010 2/10,010 3/10,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 2,000 1,200 325 1,360 425/65 R22.5 HZFVB 10,010 2/10,010 3/10,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 261 1,360 275/70 R22.5 HZFVB 10,010 2/10,010 3/10,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,820 980 261 1,360 275/70 R22.5 HZFVB 10,010 2/10,010 3/10,010 Version 2) Tyre example 3) (mm) 120 ML Wheelbase (RS) (mm) GM (mm) ML M Track (SP) (mm) M 3/9,010 S-cam brake Ø x width (mm) 3/9,010 2/9,010 Axle beam 2/9,010 9,010 Triaxle unit 9,010 HSFVB Single axle HSFVB Type 1) Spring centre (FM) (mm) Tandem-axle suspension BPW VB series axle units. Axle loads from 9,000 kg to 12,000 kg. M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,850 980 241 1,360 275/70 R22.5 HZFVB 2/10,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 261 1,820 275/70 R22.5 HZFVB 2/10,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,820 980 261 1,820 275/70 R22.5 HZFVB 2/10,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,850 980 241 1,820 275/70 R22.5 HSFVB 12,010 2/12,010 3/12,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 2,040 1,300 365 1,360 445/65 R22.5 HSFVB 12,010 2/12,010 3/12,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 2,000 1,200 325 1,360 445/65 R22.5 HZFVB 12,010 2/12,010 3/12,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 261 1,360 295/80 R22.5 HZFVB 12,010 2/12,010 3/12,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,820 980 261 1,360 295/80 R22.5 HZFVB 12,010 2/12,010 3/12,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,850 980 241 1,360 295/80 R22.5 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 261 1,820 295/80 R22.5 HZFVB 2/12,010 HZFVB 2/12,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,820 980 365 1,820 295/80 R22.5 HZFVB 2/12,010 M ML 150 SN 420 x 200 1,850 980 241 1,820 295/80 R22.5 Travel at the axle: 152 Technical Data / Leaf suspension / VB series Weights of suspension 5) (kg) Ride height (FH) (mm) Wheel stud Ø H/K (mm) Laden 4) Unladen Laden 4) Unladen Single axle Tandem-axle suspension Tri-axle suspension (Version M with parabolic springs) Overall width across the tyres (mm) with parabolic spring M = Centre-to-centre distance ET = Offset with multi-leaf spring 0 offset 2,405 10 x M22 x 1,5 280.8/335 382 424 378 413 496 1,035 1,545 0 offset 2,435 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 382 424 378 413 497 1,037 1,548 0 offset 2,435 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 382 424 378 413 497 1,037 1,548 0 offset 2,490 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 382 424 378 413 499 1,041 1,554 M = 320 2,432 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 382 424 378 413 505 1,053 1,572 M = 320 2,432 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 382 424 378 413 505 1,053 1,572 M = 320 2,492 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 382 424 378 413 508 1,059 1,581 0 offset 2,475 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 397 439 406 429 545 1,114 1,693 0 offset 2,435 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 397 439 406 429 543 1,110 1,687 M = 320 2,432 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 397 439 406 429 545 1,114 1,693 M = 320 2,432 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 397 439 406 429 545 1,114 1,693 M = 320 2,462 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 397 439 406 429 547 1,118 1,699 M = 320 2,432 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 397 439 406 429 1,148 M = 320 2,432 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 397 439 406 429 1,148 M = 320 2,462 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 397 439 406 429 1,152 Wheel connection 2,505 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 394 436 417 444 540 1,097 1,660 2,465 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 394 436 417 444 538 1,093 1,654 M = 330 2,465 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 394 436 417 444 540 1,097 1,660 M = 330 2,465 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 394 436 417 444 540 1,097 1,660 M = 330 2,495 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 394 436 417 444 542 1,101 1,666 M = 330 2,465 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 394 436 417 444 1,136 M = 330 2,465 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 394 436 417 444 1,136 M = 330 2,495 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 394 436 417 444 1,140 i Technical Data 0 offset 0 offset More information VB suspension units (pages 78 – 79) BPW axle units booklet (BPW-VB/W…) 1) Trilex versions: Type designation HIZVB ... The track widths vary depending on the tyre size and spacer ring. 2) M: Equaliser bearing in rubber/steel bushes / ME: Equaliser bearing in bronze bushes, 40 mm lower versions ..MN / ..MNE: with shortened supports on request. 3) Note the tyre manufacturer’s information regarding load index and dimensions. 4) Take account of the clearance for dynamic upward travel and equalising distance on suspension axles. 5) Weight without wheels and tyres; weight deviations are within the permitted DIN tolerances for the corresponding production processes. 153 BPW VB series axle units. Axle loads from 14,000 kg to 20,000 kg. Triaxle unit Version 2) S-cam brake Ø x width Track (SP) (mm) Spring centre (FM) (mm) GM (mm) Wheelbase (RS) 3) (mm) Tyre example 4) (mm) 2/14,010 3/14,010 HD/HDE SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 266 1,360 12 R20 HZFVB 2/14,010 3/14,010 HD/HDE SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 266 1,410 12 R24 2/14,010 3/14,010 HD/HDE SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 266 1,500 12 R24 2/16,010 3/16,010 HDE SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 261 1,360 12 R20 HZFVB Single axle HZFVB Type 1) Tandem-axle suspension Travel at the axle: 14,010 HZMVB HZMVB 2/16,010 3/16,010 HDE SN 420 x 200 1,950 900 281 1,410 12 R24 HZMVB 2/16,010 3/16,010 HDE SN 420 x 200 2,250 1,200 505 1,500 12 R24 HZMVB 16,010 2/16,010 3/16,010 HDE SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 261 1,500 12 R24 HZMVB 18,010 2/18,010 3/18,010 HDE SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 261 1,500 12 R24 HZMVB 18,010 2/18,010 3/18,010 HDE SN 420 x 200 1,950 900 281 1,500 14 R20 HZMVB 18,010 2/18,010 3/18,010 HDE SN 420 x 200 2,320 1,200 407 1,500 14 R20 HZMVB 20,010 2/20,010 3/20,010 HDE SN 420 x 200 1,950 900 278 1,500 14 R20 HZMVB 20,010 2/20,010 3/20,010 HDE SN 420 x 200 2,200 1,100 354 1,500 14 R20 HZMVB 20,010 2/20,010 3/20,010 HDE SN 420 x 200 2,400 1,300 554 1,500 14 R20 Also available as Trilex version. 1) Trilex versions: Type designation HIZVB ... The track widths vary depending on the tyre size and spacer ring. 2) HD: Equaliser bearing in rubber/steel bushes / HDE: Equaliser bearing in bronze bushes. 3) Wheelbase 2,050 on request. 4) Note the tyre manufacturer’s information regarding load index and dimensions. 5) Take account of the clearance for dynamic upward travel and equalising distance on suspension axles. 6) Weight without wheels and tyres; weight deviations are within the permitted DIN tolerances for the corresponding production processes. 154 Tandem-axle suspension Tri-axle suspension 2,496 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 430 475 1,527 2,300 2,509 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 435 480 1,548 2,331 M = 360 2,509 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 455 500 1,592 2,432 M = 350 2,496 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 475 500 1,640 2,469 M = 360 2,639 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 460 495 1,678 2,525 M = 360 2,939 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 490 530 1,767 2,659 M = 360 2,509 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 490 530 1,715 2,581 M = 360 2,496 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 460 480 1,735 2,612 M = 428 2,776 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 460 480 1,757 2,645 M = 428 3,146 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 460 480 1,817 2,735 Single axle M = 350 M = 360 Unladen Laden 5) Weights of suspension 5) (kg) Ø H/K (mm) Ride height FH (mm) Wheel stud Wheel connection Overall width across the tyres (mm) M = Centre-to-centre distance Technical Data / Leaf suspension / VB series 814 864 940 M = 428 2,776 10 x M24 x 1.5 280.8/335 455 480 1,885 2,837 M = 428 3,026 10 x M24 x 1.5 280.8/335 455 480 1,931 2,906 M = 428 3,226 10 x M24 x 1.5 280.8/335 455 480 1,967 2,960 Technical Data 1,015 i More information VB suspension units (pages 78 – 79) BPW axle units booklet (BPW-VB/W…) 155 261 660 261 HZFW 2/12010 B1) 24,000 SN 420 x 200 1,820 980 261 HZFW 2/12010 B1) 24,000 SN 420 x 200 1,820 980 260 HZFW 2/12010 C2) 24,000 SN 420 x 200 1,820 980 261 HZFW 2/12010 C2) 24,000 SN 420 x 200 1,820 980 261 HZ(M)W 2/14010-1 28,000 SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 266 HZ(M)W 2/14010-1 28,000 SN 420 x 200 1,820 900 266 HZ(M)W 2/14010-1 28,000 SN 420 x 200 1,920 900 290 HZ(M)W 2/14010-1 28,000 SN 420 x 200 1,920 900 290 HZMW 2/16010 32,000 SN 420 x 200 1,800 900 241 HZMW 2/16010 32,000 SN 420 x 200 1,800 900 241 HZMW 2/16010 32,000 SN 420 x 200 2,150 1,150 367 HZMW 2/16010 32,000 SN 420 x 200 2,150 1,150 367 HZMW 2/18010 36,000 SN 420 x 200 1,800 900 241 HZMW 2/18010 36,000 SN 420 x 200 1,800 900 241 HZMW 2/18010 36,000 SN 420 x 200 2,150 1,150 367 HZMW 2/18010 36,000 SN 420 x 200 2,150 1,150 367 HZMW 2/20010 40,000 SN 420 x 200 1,900 900 278 HZMW 2/20010 40,000 SN 420 x 200 2,100 1,150 254 156 Wheelbase (RS) (mm) 980 980 High mounting bracket (A x B x H) (mm) Support centre (AM) (mm) 1,820 1,820 Track (SP) (mm) SN 420 x 200 SN 420 x 200 S-cam brake Ø x width 20,000 20,000 Suspension load up to 105 km/h(kg) HZFW 2/10010 HZFW 2/10010 Type GM (mm) Spring centre (FM) (mm) BPW axle suspension systems, W-series. Suspension loads from 20,000 kg to 40,000 kg. 700 x 1,060 x 550 1,400 1,400 660 1,400 700 x 1,060 x 600 660 700 x 1,060 x 600 1,500 800 x 980 x 600 1,500 520 1,500 520 1,650 800 x 980 x 600 520 1,650 1,550 800 x 980 x 600 770 1,550 1,550 800 x 1,230 x 600 520 1,550 1,550 800 x 980 x 600 770 1,550 1,550 800 x 1,230 x 600 800 x 980 x 700 770 1,400 1,500 1,550 1,550 1,550 Technical Data / Leaf suspension / W series Wheel stud Ø H/K (mm) Tyre example 3) Centre-to-centre distance (M) Overall width across the tyres (mm) Weights of suspension 4 ) (kg) Unladen 213 253 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 11 R20 M = 348 2,482 1,650 588 628 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 11 R20 M = 348 2,482 1,840 213 253 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R20 M = 350 2,496 1,710 638 678 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R20 M = 350 2,496 1,862 207 253 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R24 M = 360 2,509 1,650 630 675 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R24 M = 360 2,509 1,820 191 262 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R20 M = 350 2,496 2,073 605 661 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R20 M = 350 2,496 2,262 191 262 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 14 R20 M = 428 2,746 2,203 591 662 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 14 R20 M = 428 2,746 2,385 2,385 212 259 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R24 M = 350 2,489 610 657 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R24 M = 350 2,489 2,575 210 257 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R24 M = 350 2,839 2,457 610 660 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R24 M = 350 2,839 2,638 212 259 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R24 M = 350 2,489 2,422 612 659 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 12 R24 M = 350 2,489 2,545 212 259 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 14 R20 M = 428 2,976 2,507 612 659 10 x M22 x 1.5 280.8/335 14 R20 M = 428 2,976 2,619 712 759 10 x M24 x 1.5 280.8/335 14 R20 M = 428 2,726 2,737 212 259 10 x M24 x 1.5 280.8/335 14 R20 M = 428 2,926 2,577 Technical Data i Wheel connection Laden Ride height (FH) (mm) More information W suspension units (pages 80 – 81) BPW axle units booklet (BPW-VB/W…) Also available as Trilex version 1) Version for heavy-duty application. 2) Version for on-road use. 3) Note the tyre manufacturer’s information regarding load index and dimensions. 4) Weight without wheels and tyres; weight deviations are within the permitted DIN tolerances for the corresponding production processes. 157 From A for Axle to Z for zinc-phosphating – With BPW you can be sure to find what you are looking for. Page A A&P spray Accessories Agencies Air bag Air bag pressure diagrams Air cylinder brackets Air suspension Air suspension hanger bracket Air suspension installation Air suspension valve Airlight Direct Airlight II Alloy wheels Application consulting Axle beams Axle connection Axle lift devices Axle load pressure gauge Axle profile Axle stub 90–91 84–91 106–107 67, 134–135 136–137 114–115 64–70, 130–151 66, 132–133 68–69, 138–139 139 72, 150–151 69, 144–145 93 98 24–25 67 73, 140–143 87 24-25 42–43 B Box trailer BPW Direct Service Brake calculations Brake cylinders Brake matching Brake Monitor Brakes 43 105 99 58–59 54–55 60–61 44–61 C Cataphoretic dip-coating with zinc-phosphating Central axle lift Central lift Certifications Channel crossmember Circular course calculations Code number key Combi airbag Cover plate Customer service Page D 13 73, 143 73, 143 14–15 75, 132–133 99 111 76 53 105 Dacromet® coating Dealerships Diaphragm cylinders DIN-ISO certification Direct air suspension Disc brake Disc Protector Documented production Drawbars Drawbar assemblies Driving tests Drum brake 12–13 106–107 58–59 14–15 72, 150–151 50–52, 124–129 53 16–17 82–83 82–83 98 46–48, 118–123 E ECO Master ECO Plus 2 ECO Plus warranty ECO principle ECO-LiPlus ECOMETER Engineering Environmental management system 49 28–29 10–11 27 90–91 86 98–99 14–15 F FEM calculations 98 G Genuine parts Geomet® coating Grease applicator Greases 20–21 12–13 90–91 90–91 H H-axles HBN-Teknik Heavy duty air suspension Hesterberg Hinges Hub centring Hubodometer 122–123 93 77 92 92 33 86 K KH axles Kilometre counter 158 120–121 86 Index / BPW from A to Z Page L Lateral axle lift Leaf spring suspension Lifting axle LL axles Load-dependent damping Locks Logistical concepts Long-travel air bag Lubricants 73, 142 78–81, 152–157 73, 140–143 36–37, 128–131 72 92 100–101 67, 146-147 90–91 M Model plate Module test rig Mud flaps Mudguards Page S 110 99 93 93 Sales offices Seminars Service partners Service products Shock absorbers SL - air suspension Slack adjuster Spare parts Special axles Speedline Spring centre Square axle beams Steering axles Steering knuckle Stud centring Subsidiaries Surface treatment Swinging axles 106–107 102 104 90–91 66, 74 133, 146–149 49 20–21 42–43 93 24-25, 130 24–25 36–39 24–25 33 106–107 12–13 40–41 N NH axles 118–119 T O Offset Offset axle 30–31 43 P Partner Service Package PDC shock absorbers See Brake cylinders in section „B“ Positively steered axles Posts 96–97 74 38–39 92 Tangential screw connection Technical distribution Technical documentation Test facility trials Toe-in Tool Trailing arm Trailing axles Turntable Two-sided lift Type designations 50–51 103 18–19 99 26 88–89 75 36–37, 43, 128–131 82–83 73, 142 112–113 U Q Quality Management System 14–15 Underride guard U-shaped connection R V Recommended applications for air suspension units 71 Recommended applications for brakes 56–57 Rigid axles 34–35, 116–127 Rollover resistance calculations 99 VB suspension units Voltage measurements 82–83 65 78–79, 152–155 98 W 80–81, 156–157 60–61 32–33 All rights reserved. BPW reserves the right to introduce technical modifications. BPW does not accept liability for printing errors or inaccuracies. Reprinting and utilisation only with the approval of the publisher. 159 Index W suspension units Wear sensing Wheels BPW-NFZ 1168901e Nominal charge 5.00 Euro BPW Bergische Achsen Kommanditgesellschaft · Postfach 12 80 · 51656 Wiehl · Tel. +49 2262 780 · info@bpw.de · www.bpw.de