Microsoft Front Page Tutorial
Transcription
Microsoft Front Page Tutorial
Microsoft Front Page Tutorial Microsoft Front Page is a graphical web authoring tool designed by Microsoft, and enables the user to author or update web based files using either the html code, or the graphical interface. In this tutorial we will be using the graphical user interface (GUI), and not using the html code interface. Before you begin building your web files, you’ll need to put some thought into what your web will look like. Which graphics will you be using? Which text files will you have to create, or have someone create? What graphics are available to you, and which ones will you have to build? In the image above you will see a folder on the desktop which is opened to show the files within the folder. These files will be used to build the web page in this tutorial. photodraw format, and each element of the image is saved separately. Some of the images in this folder include a banner which will be used for the top of the page, several background images, some G.W.R.R.A. logo images, along with various other images which may or may not be used in this tutorial. Above you will see some of the files in the desktop folder in a MSPhotoDraw window. I recommend highly that you acquire some sort of quality imaging software such as photodraw. The thing I like about photodraw is you can save your work in a Save these graphics and text files to a folder that is separate from the rest of your files so they can easily be referenced for later use. After you have your graphics or image files, along with the text files you will be using, it’s time to open MSFrontpage. To the right you will see an image of MSFrontPage once it is opened. It will always open with a new_page.htm. If you already have a web site built, you should have all the files on folders on your local computer, and you will be opening up existing files on your computer. If you do not have a web site built, you will begin with this screen and begin building your web site from here. • • Open a web • On the File menu, click Open Web, and then do one of the following: • To open a disk-based web on your local computer, in the Folder Name box, type the path to the folder containing the web, and then click Open. For example, to open a web named North wind located on your C: drive in the My Webs folder, you would type C:\My Webs\North wind. Or, use the Look In box to navigate to the My Webs folder (or any other folder containing webs). In the list of webs, select the web you want, and then click Open. • To open a disk-based web on a ne twork computer, use the Look in box to navigate to the network drive and folder containing the web you want to open. In the list of webs, select the web you want, and then click Open. Tip To map a network drive without leaving the Open Web dialog box, click Tools, and then click Map Network Drive. To open a web on a server, in the Folder Name box, type the URL to that web, and then click Open. For example, to open a web named North wind on a server named My Server, you would type http://My Server/North wind. To open a sub web displayed in the Folder List of another web, doubleclick the sub web. Notes • To open a web that you've opened recently, in the Open Web dialog box, click the drop-down arrow at the right of the Folder Name box, click the web you want, and then click Open. Or, if you aren't in the Open Web dialog box, point to Recent Webs on the File menu, and then click the web you want. • To open the last web you worked on automatically each time you start FrontPage, click Options on the Tools menu, and then select the Open last web automatically when FrontPage starts check box. • In the Open Web dialog box, click an icon on the left (such as History, Favorites, or Web Folders) to open a web in one of those locations. • If you already have a web open, each subsequent web opens in a new FrontPage window. To the right you will see the results if you choose to open an existing web either on a web server or a web on your local computer. From the file structure on the left of the FrontPage Screen you can select the folder or file you wish to open. In the example to the right the index.html file of the Michigan District Web site has been selected, and you can see the results of the file displayed to the right of the file structure. This is a graphical representation of the file, and is updated or modified in a similar fashion to building new web pages. You can select individual graphics, or text, and change it very much line you would change them in any other Microsoft program. In this tutorial we will be starting with the page that is opened when you open MSFrontPage, which is a new_page.htm. From here you will begin putting together the structure of your web site. If you want to open a specific type of page, you have several template options available to you which are discussed on the next page. Create a new page Create a new page in a web, or create a stand-alone HTML page. Microsoft FrontPage includes a variety of templates to help you create different kinds of pages: • Create a blank page. • Create a page with a specific layout, such as a page with multiple columns. • Set up a page for a certain function, such as a table of contents, a search form, a guest book, and so on. • Create a frames page using one of several frame formats. On the File menu, point to New, and then and then click the template. A thumbnail sketch of that template, or output from that wizard, is displayed in the Preview area. Tip To create a new blank page using the Normal Page template, click New Page . Once you’ve selected the page template you wish to use, a sample will be displayed in the preview window. For this example, we’re going to select Normal Page, which will bring up a blank new page with no formatting. After you select Normal Page, a blank page will be displayed on the Front Page palate as shown on the right. Here is where you will begin to build what your web site will look like. Page properties can be set by positioning your curser on the page, and doing a right click on your mouse. Here you will see a pop up window with several options, select the one that says page properties. This will bring up an additional pop up window, which will give you the page properties options, as shown in the graphic below. This window will allow you to set the page properties for normal page, background, margins, custom, language, and workgroup. On the Normal tab, set the name of the page you are working on. This name will be displayed on the web as people load this page, usually at the top of their web browser. Here we will name the page title, and move on to the background tab. On this window, you can set the background color or picture, and define how you want your links to look when active or visited. For this tutorial, we will be using a background picture, so check the background picture, and the bar below will become active. Then select the browse button, and a pop up window will come up allowing you to select the picture you want to use as shown in the image on the next page. If you want to define certain link colors you would also do that at this time Here you will be able to select the file you want to use for your background image. This file could reside on your local computer, or on the web site you are working on. For this tutorial, we will be selecting a background image from a file on your local computer, in this case migwbkg3.gif. Select the file, and click on ok, and you will return to the page background properties window to the left. Here you will see that the file you selected has been placed on the bar below the background check box. Click on ok and the background will be placed on your new page. Now it’s time to begin putting together the layout of your web page. The easiest way to do this, and keep all your graphics and text in the same place all the time is to use tables. Tables are a series of boxes aligned so that image files and text can be place in them, and that the format of your web page will be constant. To begin, click on table on the tool bar at the top, and draw table from the drop down menu, and then move your mouse pointer over the new web page. Here you will find your mouse pointer has changed to a pen. Some thought will have to be done on your page layout prior to drawing your table, such as, where are you going to place your graphics, are your links going to be on the left, center, or right of the page, are you going to have a banner on the top of the page, and what text are you going to use on your page. On the next page we’ll draw a table and set it’s properties. Once you draw your initial table, usually a square or rectangle box, use your mouse to right click and select the table properties option from the drop down menu. Here you will get this pop up window which is the table properties window. Here you define the properties of the table, such as it’s position on the web page, as in center, right, or left, top, middle, or bottom of the page. Usually set center and top. Here you can also set boarder size, and the size of the table when displayed in a web browser. In the upper right, instead of allowing MSFront Page to define the table size, since this is the primary table for the web page, check the in percent check box for both width and height. This will make sure that the table is displayed full page on the web browser. Also here we are going to change the boarders size from 3 to 0. This will hide any boarders on the table, and when displayed in the web browser will not show any table boarders, only the images and text placed within the table Add a picture from a file You can add a picture from your local file system. Pictures can have the following file formats: GIF (standard and animated), JPEG (standard and progressive), BMP (Windows and OS/2), TIFF, TGA, RAS, EPS, PCX, PNG, PCD (Kodak Photo CD), and WMF. When you save the page, Microsoft FrontPage prompts you to save the picture to your web. If the picture is not in GIF or JPEG format, pictures that use 256 or fewer distinct colors are automatically converted to GIF, and all other pictures are converted to JPEG. In Page view, position the insertion point where you want to insert a picture. Click Insert Picture . Click File . Browse to the picture you want from your local file system and then select the file. You can specify the type of file you want to view in the Files of type box. In the image to the right you see the pop up window you will get when selecting an image from your local computer. The pop on window allows you to select a web based file, or from a folder on your local computer. Here we will be selecting a file from the folder you have created to store your graphics and text files in for your web. In this case it’s a desktop folder. Beside the URL bar, there is a globe and a folder with a magnifying glass, select the folder and a second pop up window will come up which will allow you to select Now lets start thinking about what we want to link to from our web page. There are many ways to build links. In this tutorial, we will be using an image with text on it indicating the place the link will go to. Links can be anywhere on the web page, whoever, in this case we will be placing them to the far left of the web page. Position your curser in the far left cell, then from your tool bar select insert, then picture and then from file, and you will get another pop up win- a folder from your local computer. Once you’ve selected the folder, select the file, in this case miweblogo.gif, and then select ok, and the file will be place where your curser is currently located. dow which will allow you to select the file you want to use. In this case, select hangerbar.gif, and the image will be place in the far left cell. Now lets build a link to the GWRRA National web site. Move your mouse curser over the hangerbar.gif image and click once on it. It will now be highlighted and an image toolbar will appear at the bottom of the front page screen. Select the square on the bottom, and your mouse curser will be changed to a pen. Now, draw around the National hanger bar, and a box will appear around the hanger bar, and a pop up window will appear as shown in the image to the right. On the URL bar near the bottom, you will already see http:// indicating that front page is ready to accept a web page address. From here you can also specify an email address, or a file on your local computer , or a text document if you wish. Since we’re going to use a web address, finish the address by typing www.gwrra.org, and then click on ok. You have now built a link from your web page, to the GWRRA National web page. If you wanted, you could choose not to use an image for links, and use text for the links. To do this, you would from the table tool bar menu draw several smaller cells in the far left cell, and then type in the name of the link you are building in each cell. Once you’ve typed in the name of the link, you would then use your curser to highlight the name of the link, then right click on your mouse, and choose hyperlink at the bottom of the pop up window, and enter the address of the link the same as before. This is shown in the image below. Now lets add some text to our web page. Position your curser in the large cell to the left of the hangerbar.gif image. The curser should be in the middle and at the top. If not, right click with your curser in that cell, and select cell properties as we did earlier, and select center and top. From the toolbar to the far left you’ll see three white bars with down arrows beside them. On the far left one, click on the arrow, and select heading 2. This will specify the size of the font. On the next one to the right, click on the arrow and select ALGERIAN, or what ever font you want your text to look like. Here we will be using ALGERIAN. Farther to the right you will see a paint can, a brush, and the letter A with a color bar below it. Click on the A, and select the color you want your text to be, then begin typing your text into the cell you’ve selected. Your text should be centered and at the top of the cell. After you’ve entered your main text, hit enter a couple of times to move your curser further down in the cell, and you are now in the position to enter specific information about your chapter. the individual lines the same length they will look like the image to the left. If you wish, you could click on table from the toolbar, and then insert table, and specify the number of columns and rows for your table, then arrange the chapter information text in the individual cells of your inserted table. Here, from the tool bar, select bulleted lists, which is the small square with the line after it, then type in the officers and staff of your chapter. They will appear in the center of the cell, and as long as you keep each of Just like any other Microsoft product, you can also highlight the text you want to change the formatting on, and then use the toolbar to provide new formatting for the text, as shown on the next page. Here you can see that the text we want to change formatting on has been highlighted, and from the toolbar left align has been selected, which has moved the text from the center of the cell to the left. This process works for inserted text along with images that you have inserted. The finished page appears below. This is what the finished text will look like after all formatting is completed. After all the hyperlinks are built either from the image hangerbar.gif, or aligned text, you’re ready to save this page as your primary page. Most web servers require that the first page, in order for it to load automatically, be named index.html, so from the file menu select save as, and input your file name, and select the folder that you want the file to be saved in. I suggest that you keep all web files, images, etc. in a specific folder just for these files, as you’ll need to update them from time to time. Now that you have your index.html page built, you’re ready to build the other pages for your web site, such as a COY page, or a chapter rides page. These pages are built exactly the same as the page we just built. Good luck, you’re ready to build a web now!!