Maya 300 cover story, The Lamp- An ExxonMobil
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Maya 300 cover story, The Lamp- An ExxonMobil
Mobil 1 AFE – fuel-saving motor oil An ExxonMobil publication ExxonMobil’s largest subsea development New separator film boost PLUS Northeast energy gateway Canadian oil sands Solar-powered platforms Viewpoint: OFC Encouraging energy investment 2008 – Number 1 for lithium-ion batteries Viewpoint Encouraging energy investment Stable tax policies are critical to meeting America’s growing energy needs. Getty Images Inc. 1 With many American consumers feeling the pinch at the pump, some are wondering if energy companies are doing enough to help by making investments to develop more supplies. At ExxonMobil, we are investing over $20 billion annually, and plan to continue investing at record levels through the end of the decade to meet the growing demand for energy in this country and around the world. This builds on a solid record of investment that goes back decades. In fact, between 1983 and 2007, our cumulative global investments totaled about $355 billion – which actually exceeded our cumulative earnings during that period. From 2003 to 2007 alone, ExxonMobil invested $89 billion, including nearly $25 billion in North America. In the future, energy demand in the United States is expected to grow considerably. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, Americans will need approximately 20 percent more energy by 2030. Investments such as ours help meet these needs, while advancing new technologies and reducing the environmental impact of our operations. Stable tax policy plays a significant role in attracting this scale of investment. In the past five years alone, ExxonMobil’s total U.S. tax expenses were almost $65 billion – close to $19 billion more than our U.S.-based earnings over the period – and our tax payments have increased as oil prices have increased. Today’s energy projects are typically massive, complex undertakings that involve enormous investments spanning decades. Energy companies can make the kind of long-range plans required for such projects – if they have the confidence that taxes will remain stable over the project’s life. History backs this up. When energy companies were unexpectedly singled out in the United States for higher taxes in the 1980s, investment declined. As a result, domestic oil production decreased and U.S. dependence on imported oil grew, according to a 2006 study done by the Congressional Research Service. Clearly, while tempting to some, raising taxes on energy companies, especially during periods of high prices, can be counterproductive. With American consumers feeling the impact of higher fuel prices, no change should be made to tax policy that might impact them even further. Stable tax policies that enable energy companies to make long-term investments in new energy supplies are the kind of help American consumers need. New battery technology ExxonMobil’s battery separator film helps propel the all-electric Maya-300. Cover photo by Keith Wood 19 7 22 3 Upfront This issue features several new developments from across our business and around the world. Our cover story, beginning on page 3, explores how ExxonMobil plastic films are being used to improve hybrid and electric-car batteries, helping them deliver higher power and run safer. What’s behind the breakthrough? Novel, heat-resistant polymers that are combined into sheets thinner than a human hair. Earlier this year, ExxonMobil began operations at the Kizomba C development offshore Angola, the company’s largest subsea installation. The Mondo phase of “Kiz C” is the first of 12 startups planned for 2008 that are expected to bring 375,000 oil-equivalent barrels a day (ExxonMobil share) to world markets at peak production. You can read more about this complex project starting on page 7. A story from Peninsular Malaysia (page 6) tells how ExxonMobil is tapping the energy of the sun to power a network of highly efficient offshore platforms. And the offshore activity doesn’t end in Africa or Malaysia: Our proposed BlueOcean Energy floating terminal off the coast of New Jersey could bring muchneeded supplies of liquefied natural gas to consumers in the Northeastern United States. The full story begins on page 11. Plus, elsewhere in this issue you’ll learn how Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy motor oil can give you better gas mileage while reducing vehicle emissions. Other features include unlocking hardto-reach oil sands in Western Canada, our marine transportation excellence, the Mobil 1 NASCAR relationship and the $125 million ExxonMobil National Math and Science Initiative. We hope you enjoy this issue of The Lamp. 1 7 ExxonMobil’s largest subsea development The first of 12 planned startups for 2008 begins operations offshore Angola 17 25 Viewpoint Encouraging energy investment Rex W. Tillerson Chairman and CEO J. Stephen Simon Director and Senior Vice President Donald D. Humphreys Senior Vice President Mark W. Albers Senior Vice President Kenneth P. Cohen Vice President-Public Affairs Henry H. Hubble Vice President-Investor Relations and Secretary Bob Davis Editor Patrick Gabriel GCG Art Director Len Shelton Photography Coordinator Cynthia Solomon Production Coordinator Frances Bruscino Distribution Coordinator Please address all Lamp correspondence, including requests to reproduce any portion of the magazine, to the editor at Exxon Mobil Corporation, 5959 Las Colinas Blvd., Irving, TX 75039-2298. Bob Davis Editor In this issue 3 Power of technology a boost for batteries ExxonMobil films help power hybrid and electric vehicles 6 Solar energy used on Malaysian satellites ExxonMobil is tapping the sun to power a network of offshore platforms 11 Creating a new energy gateway Proposed project could bring LNG to the U.S. Northeast 14 Marine groups post best-ever year Our progress in preventing marine spills 15 Teachers and students unite Company helps combat a gathering storm 19 Steaming for oil in Canada Research and technology are the keys to unlocking the reserves in Cold Lake, Alberta 22 High-powered vehicle promotes Mobil 1 brand On or off the track, this engine oil can’t be beat Tracing ExxonMobil’s heritage Book chronicles 125 Years of History 27 Viewpoint Economies in motion 28 Panorama Business highlights from around the world 30 ExxonMobil quarterly financial summary Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy Motor oil offers advanced engine protection and fuel savings 2 Power of technology makes future a reality ExxonMobil’s battery separator film helps propel the all-electric Maya-300. Remember when cell phones were as big as bricks and seemed just about as heavy to lug around? What helped them shrink to today’s sleek proportions was the 1991 debut of a slim and lightweight new energy source: the rechargeable lithiumion battery. Today, this mighty mite powers a host of small, new-age devices – cell phones, MP3 players, laptop computers and the like. If only it could power something as big and demanding as a car. Soon it will, thanks to research and development being carried out by ExxonMobil Chemical and Tonen Chemical, a Japan-based company affiliate that played a key role in the introduction of the first commercial lithium-ion battery two decades ago. Together, they’ve advanced a critical battery component – the separator – that’s set to boost both the energy efficiency and the power 3 Story by Shelly Moore Christiansen of hybrids and electric vehicles. In December, ExxonMobil unveiled the innovative technology in Anaheim, California, at the Electric Vehicle Symposium, an annual forum showcasing hybrid, electric and fuel-cell vehicles. Separator film plays big role In the makeup of the lithium battery, the separator is one of the key internal layers. Made from plastic film, it separates positive electrodes from negative electrodes to prevent short circuits. It also shuts down the battery’s flow of electricity if it overheats. But conventional separators that perform reliably in lithium-ion batteries in little cell phones are less likely to be up to the job in bigger versions designed for cars. ExxonMobil overcame this barrier by developing a separator film that increases the safety margins and power of the battery. Most of today’s hybrid and Photography by Keith Wood electric vehicles still run on yesterday’s heavy nickel-metalhydride batteries. Their size and weight can be reduced, and performance increased, by replacing them with lithium-ion batteries, as has already happened in portable electronics and cordless power tools. In 2004, ExxonMobil launched a determined effort to put battery technology for hybrid and electric vehicles on the fast track, so to speak. Hybrid vehicles run The special polymer film (shown above and on the opposite page) for lithium-ion batteries used in hybrid and electric vehicles resulted from research efforts by ExxonMobil Chemical and Tonen Chemical, a Japan-based company affiliate. on motors powered by alternating fuel types – typically gasoline and electricity. “The challenge was, how could we make a separator film that would work safely and reliably in a battery that has to run at the very hot temperatures inherent in these kinds of vehicles?” says ExxonMobil Chemical Senior Vice President Jim Harris. The company found the solution in a marriage of new product and process technologies. At its Baytown, Texas, laboratories, ExxonMobil Chemical used its product-design experience to develop high-heat-resistant polymers, while Tonen Chemical advanced a film-manufacturing process that combines multiple polymers into a single ultraporous sheet that’s thinner than a human hair. The result of their collaboration is a proprietary separator film that not only improves safety performance and reliability but also boosts the flow of electricity and extends battery life. Moreover, the advanced film can be customdesigned to the specifications of individual battery makers. “It’s been exciting for us to develop a film that allows compact, lightweight lithium-ion batteries to deliver higher power and run safer at the same time,” says ExxonMobil chief polymer scientist Pat Brant, who led the research team. Film in production to meet demand The new separator film is already in production at Tonen Chemical’s manufacturing plant in Nasu, Japan. “We’ve been providing test samples to several battery manufacturers and independent laboratories, and we’re helping them conduct commercial evaluations,” says Andrew Malkin, president of Tonen Specialty Separators. Already the world’s second-largest producer of 4 Electrovaya’s Maya-300, shown here on the streets of Toronto, is designed for city driving. 5 separator film, Tonen Chemical is poised to quickly scale up production of the new product to meet growing sales. In anticipation of longer-term demand growth, the company is looking at building a second separator films plant in Gumi, South Korea. A government testing center is also planned to be built to evaluate advanced battery systems for hybrid vehicles and other uses. Harris predicts that electric and hybrid cars and light trucks may be running on lithium-ion batteries within the next two years. “We have already seen the first commercial launch of an electric vehicle that uses ExxonMobil’s battery separator film. In January, Electrovaya introduced the Maya-300, which is a low-speed vehicle with a range of up to 120 miles and designed for urban and neighborhood driving patterns.” ExxonMobil has long been committed to improving energy efficiency and reliability, and lowering processing costs and emissions at its refineries, chemical plants, production and other facilities through a variety of technologies and operational improvements. The company’s advanced fuels, lubricants and specialty products are designed to help engines run cleaner and more efficiently as well. So the supply of specialty films for hybrid vehicles is consistent with these initiatives. “It’s one of a number of research and development efforts we’ve undertaken in the interest of making vehicles more fuel efficient,” says Harris. “We continue to collaborate with automakers and engine manufacturers on advanced engineand-fuel concepts.” Last year, ExxonMobil introduced a synthetic lining material that reduces weight and helps tires maintain proper air pressure, both important in cutting fuel consumption. The company is developing new technologies to improve the efficiency of internal combustion engines by up to 30 percent. It is also developing an onboard hydrogen generation system that can be used in a fuel-cell vehicle to improve fuel economy by 80 percent and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 45 percent, compared to today’s vehicles using conventional fuel. Effort boosts efficiency, cuts emissions “Improving batteries for hybrid and electric vehicles is consistent with these and other long-standing efforts to promote energy efficiency and emissions controls across all our operations and products,” says Harris. According to independent researchers J.D. Power and Associates, U.S. sales of hybrids reached nearly 355,000 vehicles last year – about 2 percent of the automotive market – as more motorists made buying choices with fuel economy in mind. Hybrid sales are expected to grow to 1 million vehicles, or 6 percent of the U.S. market, by 2012. Worldwide sales of hybrid vehicles are expected to rise as well. “If ExxonMobil’s film separator can reduce the costs and weight of battery systems, then hybrids could become more than a niche market,” said To learn more Erich Merkle, exxonmobil.com/ battery vice president for forecasting with automotive research firm IRN, in the Houston Chronicle in November 2007. “Quite honestly, that’s the type of thing that’s going to make hybrids much more practical.” “This is what the future looks like,” Harris concludes, “and we want to be part of it. It will take a company with our depth of technological and investment resources to help make that future a reality.” the Lamp Solar energy used on Malaysian satellites for cost savings and environmental benefits As the largest supplier of natural gas to Peninsular Malaysia and a leading oil producer, ExxonMobil is tapping the sun to power a network of offshore platforms. A typical satellite platform operates on 700 watts of electricity compared to a home air conditioner that requires about 1,000 watts. It’s fitting that a unique use of solar-power technology is succeeding at an ExxonMobil affiliate where there is no winter and sunlight is plentiful most every day of the year. At oil and gas fields off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, ExxonMobil Exploration and Production Malaysia Inc. (EMEPMI) is combining solar panels and thermoelectric generators to power unstaffed oil and gas platforms run by remote control. These high-efficiency, environmentally friendly Satellite Field Development (SFD) platforms are unique in the Malaysian oil and gas industry. “The satellite platforms are small, basic production facilities,” says Roziah Noordin, environment and emergency response manager in the company’s Safety, Health and Environment Department. “They have no living quarters, and since they’re unstaffed, they’re controlled by a centralized platform at a different location.” Spanning several generations EMEPMI’s “first generation” of these SFD platforms – one platform design replicated at five offshore sites – was installed in 2001. The platforms use a hybrid power-generation system to run basic platform equipment such as process controls, safety systems and communications. With this system, solar panels produce half the electricity needed to power the platform, and thermoelectric generators deliver the other half. When solar power fluctuates throughout the day, as well as during inclement weather, specialized charge controllers and batteries are used to optimize power generation on the platforms. Since the installation of the first-generation platforms proved so effective, another five were added through 2005, and the latest SFD platform, Jerneh B, was installed in February of this year. With every generation, small improvements were made to the power system to improve robustness, such as the addition of voltage regulators on Jerneh B for consistent power supply during days with intense sunlight. Uniqueness brought challenges Although successful, the SFD program presented a number of obstacles the ExxonMobil Malaysia team had to overcome. Since the platforms are unstaffed and relatively small, they are different from the conventional, full-sized offshore structures containing crews of workers living and working onboard. But the novel concept is delivering impressive results by reducing costs and extending the life of platform components. For example, the electrical equipment used on these satel- lite platforms has been carefully selected to consume low amounts of power, thus saving money and energy. An SFD platform uses an average of 700 watts of electric energy; a typical home air conditioner needs 1,000 watts to operate. Reaping rewards The hybrid power system on the SFD platforms is designed to last and, with minimal maintenance, can operate 20 years or more. The solar panels promote the use of clean renewable energy, resulting in lower maintenance and operating cost with zero emissions. The thermoelectric generators have no moving parts; thus they are efficient and emit little noise. A joint group of environmental organizations and trade associations in Malaysia awarded EMEPMI the prestigious Prime Minister’s Hibiscus Award for Exceptional Achievement in Environmental Performance for this innovative application of costeffective, eco-friendly technology. “We’ve seen the advantages of this hybrid power system as we’ve installed each generation of the satellite platforms,” concludes Noordin. “The efficiency, cost advantages and environmental benefits of the system have been very encouraging, and we continue to make improvements as we learn more.” the Lamp Story by Kevin Gault 6 ExxonMobil’s largest subsea development The Kizomba C Mondo project offshore Angola is the first of 12 planned major startups for 2008. Esso Exploration Angola (Block 15) Limited (Esso Angola), Sonangol and three joint venturers have opened the valves on Kizomba C, Block 15’s newest deepwater development, some 90 miles (145 kilometers) off the coast of Angola. With 36 planned deepwater wells, “Kiz C” will be the largest subsea development operated by ExxonMobil affiliates worldwide. 7 Story by Richard Cunningham Photography by Keith Wood A quiet celebration of first oil on New Year’s Day began the latest round of production from Block 15, Angola’s most prolific offshore concession. The project, which taps the Mondo, Saxi and Batuque fields, is expected to recover some 200,000 barrels of oil a day and raise the daily production from Block 15 to more than 700,000 barrels. The multibillion-dollar deepwater development includes two Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessels and 36 subsea wells, making it ExxonMobil’s largest subsea venture. The twin ships are the fourth and fifth production hubs on Block 15, following Xikomba (2003), Kizomba A (2004) and Kizomba B (2005). One FPSO is operating now, and the second should arrive in Angola in April and commence production in June. The drilling program on Kizomba C will continue through 2009. With a 40 percent share, Esso Angola has the largest interest of the joint venturers and is operator of the project for the concessionaire, Sonangol. Other participants in Block 15 are BP Exploration (Angola) Limited (26.67 percent), ENI Angola Exploration B.V. (20 percent) and Statoil Angola 15 AS (13.33 percent). “The on-time, on-budget startup of the Kizomba C project is another example of our commitment to developing global energy resources in an environmentally and socially responsible manner,” says Neil Duffin, president of ExxonMobil Development Company (EMDC). “Our goal is to secure safe and reliable sources of energy to meet growing world demand, and the startup of Kizomba C is another important step in our work with Sonangol to develop Angola’s significant petroleum resources,” Duffin says. “In addition, a number of other significant projects are expected to begin operations this year, including LNG receiving terminals in the United Kingdom and Italy, the world’s largest LNG production facilities in Qatar, and a new, larger and more efficient class of LNG delivery vessels, as well as the startup of the expanded East Area natural gas liquids project offshore Nigeria.” More capacity at home Along with the boost in oil and gas production, Kizomba C has further reinforced Angola’s increasing ability to support its energy industry through local infrastructure improvements, increased national content and training of nationals. A fundamental ExxonMobil goal is to help develop human, social and economic capacity which, in turn, benefits a country’s people, communities and businesses over the long term. For example, a decade ago in Angola, nearly everything needed in the field was brought in from other countries. Today, in large part through ExxonMobil’s ever-growing commitments, more construction, manufacturing, fabrication and state-of-the-art technologies are becoming available there. Hightech welding is a case in point. “It takes exceptional skill to assemble the sophisticated subsea trees, manifolds and the rest of the kit for Kizomba C,” says Mike Flynn, EMDC’s vice president for deepwater projects. “We are pleased that Angolan companies and workers can meet this important supply need,” Flynn adds. “Their work is impressive, which is one reason we were comfortable building the FPSOs’ high-strength steel turrets and all 14 of the subsea manifolds in Angola.” The first of two Kizomba C Floating Production, Storage and Offloading vessels started production earlier this year. 8 Kizomba C is first of 12 planned startups for 2008 Project Location Kizomba C - Mondo Kizomba C - Saxi/Batuque ACG Phase 3 Adriatic LNG terminal Jerneh B Volve East Area NGL 2 Qatargas II Train 4 RasGas Train 6 South Hook LNG terminal Starling Thunder Horse Angola Angola Azerbaijan Italy Malaysia Norway Nigeria Qatar Qatar UK UK U.S. Umbilical lines – the veins and arteries of any subsea development – are also being manufactured in the country. The umbilicals contain all of the hydraulic fluid and electrical connections needed to communicate, control and monitor the performance of all subsea systems for up to three miles (five kilometers) from the FPSO in approximately 2,400 feet (732 meters) of water. “On each job for the last 10 years, we have worked with Sonangol to embed new technology and increase Angola’s manufacturing capacity,” Flynn says. “There are now a host of highquality fabrication yards in Angola. We’re also seeing a strong growth in technical capacity so that much of the engineering work for future projects is planned to be done there as well.” The challenges With three production facilities already operating in Block 15, coupled with their almost daily tanker traffic, building Kizomba C took extraordinary planning. “First, we worked with the geoscientists and reservoir engi9 Target Peak Production (Gross) ExxonMobil Liquids Gas Working Interest (%) (KBD) (MCFD) 100 – 40 100 – 40 260 – 8 NA NA 45 – 150 100 50 30 30 40 – 51 80 1,250 30 75 1,250 30 NA NA 24 5 110 72 210 185 25 neers to decide where the wells should be,” says Ken Larson, Kizomba C senior project manager. “Kizomba C is actually three fields, each with multiple reservoirs. So it was imperative that we had the proper placement and number of wells to get the maximum coverage.” To save time and money, several wells are drilled from one location or drill center, with curved and horizontal wellbores stretching as far as 20,000 feet (6,000 meters) to tap distant reservoirs. “Each of the three fields has several such drill centers, and each drill center feeds wellbore production through subsea wells, manifolds and flowlines to the two FPSO vessels on the surface. The FPSOs then separate oil, water and gas. Oil is transferred to ocean-going tankers, and water and gas are reinjected into the reservoirs for pressure maintenance. Eventually, the reinjected gas will be recovered and converted to liquefied natural gas (LNG), a product that Angola can sell to markets in North America, Europe and Asia,” says Larson. Perhaps the most significant accomplishment was the project’s world-class safety performance. This was achieved by working closely with the multiple contractors and promoting safety leadership within their respective organizations. As a result, the Kizomba C development achieved outstanding results: Work was completed in multiple fabrication yards in Angola without a lost-time accident; at the Singapore shipyard that built the FPSO, safety performance was six times better than industry average; and the 2007 offshore construction campaign Kizomba C is the first of 12 major company-operated or venture-interest projects expected to start up in 2008 that will add 375,000 oil-equivalent barrels a day (ExxonMobil share) at peak rates to world markets. was completed without a single recordable or lost-time accident. Some assembly required “ExxonMobil’s experience in managing large projects is one thing that sets it apart from other companies,” Larson says. “Kizomba C was essentially two multibilliondollar projects, running in parallel with a single EMDC project team, under an unprecedented two-year execution schedule, coupled with a complex and highly choreographed installation campaign.” Throughout the offshore instal- lation, the team had to make constant adjustments to the schedule. If any equipment arrived late, it would hold up the work. If any arrived early, it would be in the way. Drilling vessels, for example, had to be carefully scheduled to efficiently utilize the expensive vessels and prevent downtime. “With this complex installation, we naturally had issues to deal with,” says Joe Albiez, project manager for subsea systems. “The first installation vessels arrived in August 2007. For the next four months, we had as many as seven major vessels, plus the tugs and supply boats to support them, all working in a relatively small area, interacting every day with the drilling rigs and the Mondo field FPSO.” To finish on time and on budget, the project team and its contractors had to be in tune. “We developed a high level of trust and communication among all the contractor, production, drilling and project team members,” Albiez says. “Challenges came up constantly that, if not addressed immediately, meant huge additional expenditures for installation and drilling equipment. If anyone had a problem or needed To learn more something, it exxonmobil.com/ kizombac cascaded to all parties involved and we had to respond quickly and decisively as a single team. That was the mentality of the project: that everybody counted on each other and performed with the team’s best interest in mind.” the Lamp 10 Creating a new energy gateway for the Northeastern United States ExxonMobil’s BlueOcean Energy terminal could be another vital link in the company’s expanding network of LNG production, transport and delivery that includes operating and planned liquefaction facilities in nine countries. As part of ExxonMobil’s continuing effort to bring much-needed energy supplies to the United States to meet the country’s growing demand, the company has announced plans to seek regulatory approval for a floating liquefied natural gas (LNG) receiving terminal to be built about 20 miles off the New Jersey coast. The project, called BlueOcean Energy, will have planned capacity to deliver about 1.2 billion cubic feet a day of clean-burning New York New Jersey P Proposed terminal te location lo Anchored about 20 miles off the coast of New Jersey and about 30 miles off the coast of New York, the floating LNG terminal will be away from shipping lanes, ports and recreational areas and will not be visible from the shoreline. 11 Story by Bob Davis Illustration by Pat Gabriel natural gas – enough to meet the daily needs of 5 million residential customers. The terminal will be anchored to the seabed in 150 feet of water away from shipping lanes, ports and recreational areas. Startup is anticipated by the middle of the next decade. Bill Davis, project executive for ExxonMobil’s Gas & Power Marketing Company, describes the primary aspects of the terminal and how they will work: “The floating ocean terminal will be about the size of four football fields, but since it’s so far offshore, it will not be visible from the shoreline. About twice a week, an LNG ship will dock at the terminal and unload its liquid cargo. The double-hulled terminal features five LNG cryogenic storage tanks onboard and regasification equipment to warm the LNG into a gaseous state for transport to shore by a new undersea pipeline. The gas will then be transported by a new or existing onshore pipeline for sale to wholesalers, utilities and other industrial buyers who, in turn, will supply the fuel to homes, businesses, public buildings and power stations.” Davis says this market is attractive for LNG imports, and getting the terminal effort started now is key to making the energy available when it’s needed. “We saw a need to supply more clean-burning energy to the New Jersey and New York region, and we’re bringing ExxonMobil’s proven technical prowess, commercial expertise, exemplary safety record and financial resources to bear to address that need.” Ron Billings, vice president for ExxonMobil’s Gas & Power Marketing Company, agrees. “The Northeast is a growing gas market, and LNG imports are needed to supplement traditional domestic supply. This new source of clean-burning natural gas is a good project for the region that will help New Jersey and New York grow and prosper.” According to a study conducted by the Rutgers University Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, BlueOcean Energy will bring sizable direct and indirect economic benefits to New Jersey and to the region through project spending, the creation of new jobs, taxes, Dedicated tugboats maneuver LNG ship for berthing Onboard heaters warm the LNG back into gas Insulated storage tanks maintain the LNG at cryogenic temperatures Surface current, wind and waves Retractable offloading arms for transferring LNG to the floating terminal FSRU rotates to align with the weather Supply vessels from shore Gas is piped to shore LNG ship preparing to berth Flexible risers allow gas to flow from the FSRU to the pipeline BlueOcean Energy at a glance 16 mooring chains attached to steel piles keep the floating terminal securely anchored other revenues and the additional supply of natural gas. Matt Greer, who is heading up an ExxonMobil Development Company team providing marine, pipeline, regulatory and technical expertise for the project, says, “We are at the beginning of an extensive permitting About two times a week an LNG tanker under tugboat escort will dock at the floating ocean terminal where its cargo will be transferred to double-hulled storage tanks by retractable offloading arms. Onboard heaters convert the LNG back to natural gas, which is then transferred to an undersea pipeline for transport to shore. The floating terminal can rotate 360 degrees, depending on current, wind and wave conditions. process that involves conducting detailed safety and environmental assessments, and obtaining regulatory approvals from multiple federal and state agencies, including the Coast Guard, U.S. Maritime Administration and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.” Greer says the company will work closely with the State of New Jersey and conduct ongoing discussions with communities and other stakeholders during the preparation of the Deepwater Port license application and U.S. Coast Guard analysis of the project. He also points to the integration and cooperative efforts within ExxonMobil to effectively pursue this opportunity. “We’re drawing from the strengths of ExxonMobil’s organizations, involving early technology development from our Upstream Research Company, 12 Some of the members of the BlueOcean Energy project team include (from left) Matt Cross, Mike Gragg, Jeff Chapman, Jim Wehrfritz, Barry Wood, Alyssa Schilling, Justin Murez, Michael Maher, Susan Reeves, Mike Gabel and Matt Greer. Photo by Jerry Jones Images To learn more blueoceanenergy.com/ Rutgers study reveals vital role for energy in New Jersey A study of the economics of the BlueOcean Energy project conducted by the Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University confirms that each New Jersey residential consumer uses 20 percent more natural gas than the U.S. national average. Commercial consumption is similarly 26 percent higher. Given this demand, the study underscored the importance of a stable supply of natural gas to the state’s real estate, chemical manufacturing, wholesale and retail trades. The construction of the project and its operation over an anticipated 30-year life could have the following positive economic effects for New Jersey, the study concluded: $3 billion in new gross domestic product $150 million in construction spending $366 million in state and local taxes Some 300 direct and indirect jobs 13 the Development Company’s work to make the technology ‘project ready,’ the Downstream marine organizations’ shipping and operations know-how as well as the sales and marketing expertise of the Gas and Power Marketing Company.” ExxonMobil and its coventurers are currently building three other LNG terminals in Texas, offshore Italy and in South Wales in the United Kingdom. Two of these terminals (UK and Italy) are expected to become operational later this year. The company is advancing government approvals for a fourth terminal in Hong Kong. Along with its venture interests in the world’s largest LNG production trains in Qatar and a fleet of newgeneration LNG carriers that can carry 80 percent more cargo than conventional LNG vessels, ExxonMobil is evaluating the development of LNG supplies in Western Australia, Papua New Guinea and Nigeria. the Lamp Marine groups post best-ever year for spill prevention A comprehensive long-term effort to eliminate marine oil spills has resulted in ExxonMobil’s worldwide marine affiliates posting their bestever spill performance in 2007. A tanker navigates the Houston Ship Channel near ExxonMobil’s Baytown Refinery. Vessels operated by SeaRiver Maritime Inc. and International Marine Transportation Limited (IMT) completed the year with no spills. Three minor spills were experienced on chartered vessels – the fewest ever. SeaRiver, headquartered in Houston, operates a fleet of U.S.-flag tankers. SeaRiver also provides commercial and third- party quality vetting services to ExxonMobil affiliates in North America, along with a widerange of technical and commercial marine services. IMT operates internationally trading tankers and provides third-party quality vetting services and technical marine services for ExxonMobil affiliates from its headquarters in Leatherhead, United Kingdom. The corporation’s marine transportation affiliates achieved a spill rate of less than one teaspoon per million barrels carried, with approximately 650 vessels in service each day and with a load or discharge operation occurring, on average, about once every three minutes. “This success is the product of teamwork within and across all marine operating affiliates and commercial organizations,” Will Jenkins, president of SeaRiver Maritime, credits his company’s people and their continuous efforts toward excellence as reasons for the outstanding 2007 performance. Photo by Janice Rubin says Will Jenkins, president of SeaRiver. “High standards and robust management systems, processes and technologies, along with disciplined execution of work and business practices, provide the foundation. In all of this, our world-class people and continuous efforts to improve performance make the difference.” John Bree, managing director of IMT, says, “Exxonmobil’s marine entities work in a cooperative fashion through our Global Marine Center – and we strive to achieve performance that is consistently To learn more flawless, efficient exxonmobil.com/ spillprevention and competitive. We are able to identify and share best practices with the affiliates we support, as well as with industry.” These affiliates, together with international marine commercial coordination provided by ExxonMobil’s global marine transportation optimization group in Fairfax, Virginia, and a number of other affiliates around the world, have established a new benchmark in marine transportation safety performance. the Lamp Photo by Chris Pearsall Photography Story by John Wagner 14 Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy motor oil offers advanced engine protection and fuel savings While 0W viscosity Mobil 1 engine oils were introduced a decade ago, they have always maintained a low profile – until now. Mobil 1 0W-20 and 0W-30 Advanced Fuel Economy oils are about to step into the spotlight. Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy oils are low-viscosity, synthetic engine oils that perform a remarkable feat: While they provide the same engine protection as higherviscosity oils, their low viscosity improves engine efficiency. A more efficient engine saves fuel and benefits the environment by reducing greenhouse-gas emissions. The ExxonMobil Lubricants & Specialties (L&S) marketing team is getting this message out to consumers. “Our marketing effort is about repositioning these products, Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy is now being offered to consumers throughout the United States in major auto and retail outlets. 15 Story by Kevin Gault which have been part of our Mobil 1 lineup for 10 years,” says Jeff Jones, an L&S specialties product commercialization advisor. “We’re communicating the benefit of improved fuel mileage, as compared to higherviscosity oils, along with the superior protection and engine performance.” Before Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy, ExxonMobil’s first 0W product was introduced in 1998 as Mobil 1 0W-30 (0W refers to the oil’s viscosity at extremely cold temperatures; 30 is the viscosity at the operating temperature of a running engine). Mobil 1 0W-20 came along in 2002, and over the years both products had limited distribution. Revealing research But in 2007, market research revealed a way to increase consumer interest by broadening the appeal of these products to a wider range of consumers. The studies showed that more than 80 percent of U.S. drivers want products that will improve their gas mileage. When choosing motor oil, “improving fuel economy” is the fourth most Getty Images Inc. important consumer benefit. Because of the growing demand for improved fuel economy, these lesser-known 0W viscosity products are forecast to become mainstream products over the next decade. As a result, the L&S team decided to reposition the 0W products to fill this need. Car manufacturers are an important element of the strategy. They face great pressure to improve their vehicles’ fuel efficiency to meet car buyers’ demands and government fueleconomy mandates. “The trend toward 0W-20 and 0W-30 motor oils has been led by the car builders,” says Jones. “We’re aligned with them from the point a new engine is first filled with oil at the factory to when it’s serviced at the dealership.” Top manufacturers such as Toyota fill most of their 2008 cars with 0W-20-grade motor oil at the factory, with other car builders anticipated to follow shortly. A change to synthetics Changing to 0W-20 or 0W-30grade motor oil means changing to a synthetic product, since 0W oils generally require fully synthetic formulations. Synthetics are an important part of ExxonMobil’s offerings, but they represent only 8 percent of total motor-oil sales in this country. The marketing team is working to increase distribution of synthetic Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy products. “We’ve been working to achieve nationwide distribution so U.S. consumers can buy this product locally,” says Shonodeep Modak, retail marketing advisor, “and we’ve reached that goal. Since March, Wal-Mart has offered Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy 0W-20 and 0W-30 in 3,400 stores. The product will also be carried at Advance Auto Parts, Auto Zone, CSK Auto, Checker, Schucks, Kragen and Pep Boys. In all, it will be in about 12,000 stores by the end of 2008.” Environmental and consumer benefits Consumers who use Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy can realize a potential 2 percent improvement in fuel economy, which can translate to more than $400 in savings during the life of a typical vehicle, based on a comparison with those grades most commonly used. Actual savings depend upon vehicle/ engine type, outside temperature, driving conditions and your current engine-oil viscosity. Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy motor oils can benefit the environment as well. Greater fuel economy means less fuel used, which means fewer vehicle emissions. If only one-third of U.S. motorists reduced their gasoline consumption by 2 percent, almost 1 billion gallons of To learn more gasoline and 8 million mobil1.com tons of carbon dioxide emissions would be saved every year. This is the equivalent of taking about 1.5 million cars off the road. Jones sums it up: “Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy oil is synthetic technology designed to help consumers improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions, which are benefits that are very important for today’s world.” the Lamp 16 Teachers and students unite to combat a gathering storm In a 2005 landmark study of America’s ability to compete in the world marketplace, the National Academies reached a sobering conclusion: “The scientific and technological building blocks critical to our economic leadership are eroding at a time when many other nations are gaining strength.” Part of the more than $13 million in grants from ExxonMobil’s National Math and Science Initiative program is being used to encourage high school students to pursue college-level studies. Gathering Storm conference In April, the National Academies will conduct a one-day conference, sponsored by ExxonMobil and hosted by the National Academies, in Washington, D.C., to assess progress in meeting the challenges of the Gathering Storm report. Panel groups composed of Cabinet secretaries, members of Congress, state leaders and others will provide their perspectives. Rex Tillerson will speak at a dinner the night before the conference. 17 Story by Bill Corporon The study, Rising Above the Gathering Storm, stresses the need to improve math and science education in the nation’s elementary and secondary schools. To help address these concerns, in March 2007 ExxonMobil announced a commitment of $125 million to establish the National Math and Science Initiative (NMSI). Support for NMSI also comes from the Bill & Melinda Gates and Michael & Susan Dell Foundations. NMSI has selected two proven programs for national scale-up: a program to develop a new generation of highly qualified math and science teachers; and a training and incentive program to encourage students to take college-level courses in high school. Attracting teachers NMSI awarded more than $30 million to 13 colleges and universities. The grants – as much as $2.4 million per school – will help establish teacher training modeled on the University of Texas’ “UTeach” program. UTeach is a collaborative effort between the colleges of Natural Science and Education. UTeach students can earn a math or science degree and teacher certification through a compact degree plan. One study found that more than 80 percent of UTeach’s alumni were still teaching after five years, compared with a national average of about 50 percent. At the University of Kansas, a grant recipient, the UKanTeach program is a joint effort of the College of Liberal Arts and the School of Education. Program coordinator Jan Lariviere of the KU Center for Science Education says the shortage of math and science teachers has long been a concern in Kansas. “More than 40 percent of the state’s teachers leave the field within seven years,” she says. “Teaching licenses in the sciences have been declining steadily.” To recruit KU students to UKanTeach, Lariviere and others make presentations at large lectures and in other classroom settings. First-year and transfer students receive letters explaining the program. E-mails go out to students in science, technol- Grant recipients ogy, engineering and mathematics, encouraging them to consider teaching careers. Incentives to enter the program include free tuition for initial courses, paid internships with nonprofit organizations, and long-term mentoring and professional development. Lariviere says the program often attracts students who are uncertain about becoming teachers. “UKanTeach gives them the chance to learn what a rewarding career teaching can be,” she says. Getting a jump on college NMSI also has provided grants of up to $13.2 million to seven state nonprofit organizations. The funds will be used to encourage high school students to take Advanced Placement Program (AP) courses in math, science and English, and to improve the skills of AP teachers. The Advanced Placement Program allows students to pursue college-level studies while still in high school. Students who do well in AP classes are prepared to tackle college-level courses. In Alabama, a $13.2 million NMSI grant was used to establish A+ College Ready, which provides funds to individual schools to promote AP study and instruction. “When we received the NMSI grant,” says Mary Boehm, president of A+ College Ready, “we immediately asked schools in two counties to submit proposals describing how they would use the money. Nineteen schools applied.” Teams of experts made fullday visits to each school. They spoke with principals, counselors and students, and met individually with classroom teachers. The 12 schools selected will receive training and incentives to help expand their AP programs. A+ College Ready will pay for AP teachers in math, science and English to hone their skills at the College Board’s Advanced Placement Program Summer Institutes. Experienced AP teachers will coach and mentor classroom instructors. Teachers receive stipends to compensate them for the extra time and work involved in conducting AP classes, and stu- dents can earn money as well for excellent performance. “Financial incentives are a motivating factor,” says Boehm, “just as they are in the business world.” Funds are also used to purchase and upgrade classroom equipment and supplies, technological resources and books. “Our teachers are very excited about this program,” says Boehm. “It gives them the chance to help many deserving students.” Schools receiving NMSI grants to establish UTeach programs: Northern Arizona University, University of California at Berkeley, University of California at Irvine, University of Colorado at Boulder, Florida State University, University of Florida, University of Houston, University of Kansas, Western Kentucky University, Louisiana State University, Temple University, University of Texas-Dallas and the University of North Texas. Organizations awarded NMSI grants for AP and pre-AP courses: A+ College Ready (Alabama), Arkansas Advanced Initiative for Math and Science Inc., Project Opening Doors (Connecticut), Advance Kentucky, Mass Insight (Massachusetts), Virginia Advanced Study Strategies Inc. and Mentoring Advanced Programs for Students (Washington). Resource development NMSI is one of many programs ExxonMobil sponsors to improve math and science education. “ExxonMobil invests in people and communities around the globe,” said Chairman Rex Tillerson in a 2007 speech announcing the NMSI program. “We do so because we believe that meeting the world’s economic, To learn more exxonmobil.com/ energy and envimathandscience ronmental challenges requires the development of the world’s most powerful natural resource – the human mind.” the Lamp 18 Steaming for oil in Canada Research and technology are the keys to unlocking the reserves in Cold Lake, Alberta. At Cold Lake, Imperial Oil injects high-pressure steam into the ground to coax the oil to the surface. Alberta is a vast Canadian territory of rolling prairies, vibrant cities, mountain hamlets and turquoise lakes. It has an air that speaks of both calm and excitement, of prosperity, innovation and ingenuity. This is particularly apparent in northern Alberta, where a series of geological events occurring more than 100 million years ago left behind a huge swath of hydrocarbons. Also referred to as oil sands, northern Alberta’s heavy oil reserves are estimated to be the 19 Story by Amanda Coyne Photography by Ed Lallo and Shannon Oatway world’s largest-known hydrocarbon resource. With about 300 billion barrels of known recoverable reserves, the oil sands exceed even Saudi Arabia’s reserves. And Imperial Oil Ltd., an ExxonMobil affiliate, is working diligently to develop the oil sands to feed an increasingly energy-hungry world. “The global demand for energy in the year 2030 will be about 40 percent higher than it was in 2005,” says Randy Broiles, Imperial Oil’s senior vice presi- dent of the resources division. “Canada’s oil reserves are contributing to world supply today, and its resources will become increasingly important. The country offers a vital energy supply in a stable political environment.” But while the prize is huge, producing this heavy oil presents a daunting technological challenge. This is not your conventional sweet crude that bubbles from the ground. The oil sand has a consistency somewhere between Photo by Shannon Oatway ketchup and peanut butter. It has taken a multibillion-dollar investment to turn it into something to put in your car. What makes it all the more challenging is the two distinct means by which the oil is produced. In the Athabascan region of Alberta, the sandy earth just below the topsoil is drenched in oil, and the production process involves mining to separate the oil from the sands. Syncrude Canada Ltd (Imperial interest 25 percent) employs mammoth dump trucks and shovels, along with cutting-edge oil-sands technology, capable of producing up to 350,000 barrels of oil a day. Planning is under way to develop a new Imperial Oil and ExxonMobil Canada oil-mining project called Kearl, in an area that could yield over its life 4.6 billion barrels of oil. In another area of Alberta called Cold Lake, the oil is about 1,500 feet below the surface, too deep to be mined. Imperial Oil is the sole producer of a field in Cold Lake that in 2007 produced an average of more than 150,000 barrels of oil a day. The reserve, nestled among evergreens, is the largest thermal in-situ oil sands operation in the world and the premier in-situ project in Canada. Above ground, with about 200 pads each containing from 20 to 30 wells, Cold Lake looks and, in some ways, acts like a conventional oil operation. Where it differs is in the incredibly complex operation that happens below the surface, where the thick oil stub- bornly sits, and where Imperial Oil has been tremendously successful at coaxing it out. “We have been a pioneer in the development of Alberta’s vast oil sands resources for many decades – in both in-situ and mining projects,” says Broiles. “It’s taken an incredible commitment and a continued focus in research and technology development and our growing expertise in thermal operations. We’re going to continue with the success we’ve experienced in these areas.” Steaming for oil Imperial Oil’s Allan Lariviere, manager of Cold Lake geosciences, calls the area a “geological sweet spot” for in-situ oil extraction. In layman’s terms that means there’s a lot of oil there, and Imperial Oil has been working in the area since the 1960s, when it launched a series of research projects that today make it so successful, to produce that oil. Those research efforts from the beginning have focused on a process called cyclic steam stimulation (CSS), nicknamed “huff and puff.” In 1966, the company applied to patent the process, and today it is the industry standard for in-situ recovery. As Imperial’s Vice President of Oil Sands Development and Research, Eddie Lui, explains it, CSS is a process whereby steam produced in large boilers is injected into the ground at very high pressures, where it soaks, softens and mobilizes the oil from most of the sand. After a set period – anywhere from a few months to a few years – the heavy oil and water are pumped to the surface. After the water is removed, the oil is mixed with a light hydrocarbon liquid to make it less viscous and enable it to be shipped through pipelines to processors to North American markets. “It may sound like a simple process,” Lui says, “but it took us until 1985 – more than 20 years of working with the technology – to make it commercially viable. When we first started, we were Senior Vice President Randy Broiles says one of the secrets of Cold Lake’s success is the information exchange between company researchers, geoscientists, engineers and other staff members. 20 The sophisticated equipment behind Eddie Lui, vice president of oil sands development and research, simulates how solvents, steam and oil interact underground. only producing about 13 percent of the heavy oil in the reservoir. Now, we are at about 30 percent. The difference is a tremendous amount of new technology and research.” Some of the advances include computer-generated mapping to understand the reservoir and better predict how the steam will loosen up the oil. Directional drilling techniques have also helped increase a well’s reach and coverage, as well as To learn more imperialoil.com lessen the environmental footprint. The company ttook a phased Th approach to development, to allow advances in technology to be fully incorporated into each new production phase, Lui says. He is particularly excited about another Imperial Oil innovation called liquid addition to steam to enhance recovery or LASER, a process that involves adding spe21 cial solvents to steam to increase a well’s life and enhance efficiency. The company is in its first phase of commercializing the innovation. “We’re always working to do better,” Lui says, “and we continue to look at new processes to further improve recovery while protecting the environment.” Another key to Imperial’s success is its cogeneration plant, which supplies the operation’s electricity, and a state-of-the-art water-recycling plant. The company’s commitment to reusing water (the plant recycles 95 percent of approximately 625,000 barrels of water needed daily for oil production) has made Cold Lake a model of efficiency in the booming Canadian oil sands industry. “We have put a tremendous amount of time and resources into our commitment to limit freshwater requirements,” Sandy Martin, Cold Lake’s plant opera- tions manager, says. “In doing so, we’re helping the environment, the community and the company.” Integration through all of the phases Imperial Oil’s Randy Broiles says that one of the keys to Cold Lake’s success is the company’s integrated staff, where executives work with researchers, who work with geoscientists, who work with engineers, who work with plant managers. “This is a highly integrated team,” says Broiles. Ron Myers, who holds a Ph.D. in chemistry and is Imperial’s manager of facilities and environment research group, agrees. Imperial has provided $10 million in funding over a five-year period to the Center for Oil Sands Innovation at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. The funds are being used for research to enhance productivity and sustainability of oil sands operations. Myers’ job is to take that research and apply it to the field. In doing so, he gets to see firsthand the kind of integration Broiles refers to. “We all have different responsibilities, but end of day we work closely together to increase production, lower costs and increase environmental performance,” Myers says. Broiles says it’s the company’s commitment to technology – and this kind of cooperation across the field – that gives Imperial Oil the edge when working in Canada’s oil sands. “Our technological advances make oil sands extraction and production economically and environmentally attractive while providing a strong competitive advantage.” the Lamp High-powered vehicle promotes Mobil 1 brand It sounds like thunder in the distance. Forty-three rumbling, 750-horsepower race cars building speed as they head into the turn, a multicolored mass of state-of-the-art machinery hurtling down the track at 180 miles per hour, straddling the fine line between peak performance and total engine failure. The sights and sounds of NASCAR racing stir the emotions of 75 million fans across the United States. That’s why ExxonMobil chose to sponsor the No. 77 Mobil 1 Dodge, piloted by Sam Hornish Jr., for 30 races during the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup season. The sponsorship is an integral part of our marketing program to promote Mobil 1, the world’s leading synthetic motor oil. NASCAR racing is one of the leading spectator sports in America. It’s the number two regular-season sport on television, with broadcasts in more than 150 countries. Devoted NASCAR fans buy more than $2 billion in licensed products annually, and more Fortune 500 companies sponsor NASCAR than any other sport. Continued on page 23 ExxonMobil is sponsoring the No. 77 Mobil 1 Dodge driven by Penske Racing’s Sam Hornish Jr. Story by Kevin Gault Photography by Steven Rose 22 A longtime supporter Sponsoring NASCAR race teams isn’t new for ExxonMobil – the company has been involved with the sport for more than 20 years. “We’ve sponsored NASCAR race teams for a long time, beginning with a sponsorship in the mid-1980s,” says Nancy Carlson, director, strategic global alliances, ExxonMobil Lubricants & Specialties (L&S). “We also have a 17-year relationship with Roger Penske and Penske Racing – the race team behind this year’s Mobil 1 car. And whether we’re racing with that team in the NASCAR or ICS series, with Porsche and Corvette in ALMS (American Le Mans), in the Porsche SuperCup series, or on the Grand Prix tracks around the world with Mercedes McLaren Formula 1, Mobil 1 technology is tested to the extreme in these very challenging conditions. These racing series provide us with a proving ground for the oil and enable us to demonstrate that our Mobil 1 brand can handle just about anything.” Unlike ExxonMobil, driver Sam Hornish Jr. is new to NASCAR this season, making his full-time stock-car debut after starring for eight years in the open-wheel IndyCar Series. Hornish won the IndyCar championship three times and the Indianapolis 500 in 2006. He says the switch to NASCAR won’t be easy. “The cars we drive in NASCAR are much heavier than Indy cars – they weigh about as much as a minivan,” says Hornish. “Because of the weight, they handle differently than Indy cars and produce more power. Those things will take some getting used to. The support of Penske Racing and the sponsorship from Mobil 1 will help make that adjustment easier.” Driving in his first NASCAR race, Sam Hornish Jr. was the highest-finishing rookie in this year’s Daytona 500, placing 15th out of 43 starters. 23 Clear visibility This season, ExxonMobil is the primary sponsor of the No. 77 Mobil 1 Dodge, which means a large Mobil 1 logo is emblazoned on the hood. Placing the logo just right so fans clearly see Mobil 1 as the car whizzes by at high speeds takes some doing. “When one of these cars circles the track at 180 miles an hour, the first thing you see is the name on the hood – it’s highly visible to fans on television and at the racetrack,” says Pat DiDomenicis, L&S motorsports manager. “To make the Mobil 1 logo easy to see, we’ve done testing in which we tried everything – different color hoods, different-shaped logos and different stripe patterns – until we Penske driver wins Daytona 2008 Daytona 500 champion Ryan Newman – joined by Kurt Busch, with a strong second-place finish, and Sam Hornish Jr., the highest-finishing rookie, placing 15th overall – made a strong team effort for Penske Racing’s NASCAR efforts in the 50th running of the Daytona 500. Newman’s win brought Penske Racing its first Daytona 500 victory. And what a victory it was, as Busch teamed with Newman during the final laps of the race, driving close behind him to create favorable air currents that helped push Newman to the lead to take the checkered flag, giving Penske a 1-2 finish. Getty Images Inc. Ryan Newman, Daytona 500 champion Whether driving on a NASCAR track or in stop-and-go traffic, vehicles get maximum protection from Mobil 1 engine oil. found the best arrangement.” The entire NASCAR promotional program is based on exhaustive research. After segmenting the NASCAR fan base according to levels of interest in the sport, the ExxonMobil marketing team has targeted avid NASCAR fans. Typically, these fans are car enthusiasts who want to learn more about products such as synthetic motor oil and the benefits of using it in their cars. A varied marketing effort The marketing campaign for Mobil 1 includes TV, radio, print and online advertisements; a retail sweepstakes; promotions at Exxon, Mobil and On the Run retailers; and an interac- tive Mobil 1 Racing “microsite” (www.mobil1racing.com). The site gives race fans interactive content and an up-close look at the Mobil 1 No. 77 race team and NASCAR. A key message of the campaign is that even everyday driving can create challenging conditions for a car’s engine. “When you travel almost anywhere in the country, you’re going to encounter driving extremes, situations in which your engine is under a lot of stress,” says Jan Crowe, Americas marketing manager. NASCAR race teams know all about engine stress. During a race, engine temperatures can exceed 300 F. Mobil 1 motor oil can withstand such high temperatures without significant breakdown of viscosity, a critical factor in a sport in which engine performance determines success or failure. That’s why Mobil 1 is the Official Motor Oil of NASCAR. Mobil 1 technology is used by more than 50 percent of the race teams in NASCAR’s three circuits. “We want to demonstrate to consumers that whether you’re racing on a NASCAR track or driving in stop-and-go traffic, SuperSyn, the antiwear technology in Mobil 1 oil, gives your engine maximum protection,” Crowe says. “The technology behind Mobil 1’s performance in NASCAR helps show how the product can benefit both race teams and race fans.” This multifaceted sponsorship involves the race team, fans and elaborate promotions that are all tied to a single goal of capturing the racing enthusiasts’ interest. Research shows that after NASCAR fans develop an emotional connection to a brand, they often purchase that product. “The NASCAR sponsorship is a means to an end, and that end is to increase sales and market share of Mobil 1,” says Dermott Ryan, communiTo learn more cations manager. mobil1racing.com “We’re leveraging the consumer passion and loyalty for NASCAR and the immense scale of the sport to send our marketing message and make Mobil 1 the best-selling motor oil in the industry.” the Lamp 24 ExxonMobiltraces history book company’s heritage Last year, Exxon Mobil Corporation marked the 125th anniversary of the formation of the Standard Oil Trust in 1882. To commemorate this milestone, the company published a limited-edition, 128-page book tracing the history of Exxon, Mobil and their predecessor companies from the pre-trust period when founder John D. Rockefeller Sr. first became involved in the oil trade, through the 1911 dissolution, the World Wars, postwar expansion and rising internationalism, to the 1999 merger and beyond. 25 Story by Bob Davis Containing hundreds of period photographs, many never before published, the volume was sent directly to all 82,000 worldwide employees in addition to some 47,000 U.S. retirees. Copies of the book were also donated to public libraries in major metropolitan areas of the United States and in towns and cities where the company has significant operations. Special, leather-bound editions were presented to world leaders and government officials. An interesting aspect of the book is the chapter content, which places ExxonMobil’s history in the context of world events, with sections also containing pictorial timelines highlighting significant dates, achievements and individuals. Special features include technical and safety, health and environmental milestones, ExxonMobil corporate community investments, a detailed organizational history and Rockefeller family charitable donations. “The management of ExxonMobil is justifiably proud of what the corporation has accomplished in these 125 Standard Oil’s elegant headquarters building at 26 Broadway opened in 1885 and for many years was the most famous business address in the world. Some reader comments: Thank you so much for documenting the history of ExxonMobil and for providing it to employees and retirees. Thank you for your gift. The book is an excellent introduction to company operations for new hires and a fresh survey for old hands. Baytown, Texas Santa Rosa, Calif. Thank you for the beautiful historical overview. This company has been my lifelong friend and benefactor since 1948 when my grandfather exhorted me to go down to “The Standard” and tell them to give me a job because my grandfather worked in the Bayonne Refinery for 38 years. He figured that was reason enough for you to hire me and, apparently, it was! Words cannot express my appreciation for the 125th book. People all too often write to complain, and too seldom to say thank you. This is a long-delayed thank you. Wenonah, N.J. Havertown, Pa. I write to extend my sincere thanks for the most beautiful and fascinating publication of the 125-year history of ExxonMobil. It is a real honor to receive this wonderful gift, 125 Years of History. The management and corporation are doing an outstanding job. Tarzana, Calif. To learn more exxonmobil.com/ history Houston, Texas The oil industry is far different from what it was 125 years ago and I think ExxonMobil is one of the reasons that we have made such great forward progress. Because I am interested in history, and the oil industry in particular, this book is a great addition to my library. Photo by Truitt Rogers Bandon, Ore. Bedouin tribesmen gather vast herds of camels and other livestock at a water well originally drilled in the late 1940s to support an Aramco exploratory oil well. years, and we felt this volume would be a meaningful expression of our deep appreciation for the contributions of our employees and annuitants on this historic occasion,” says Rex W. Tillerson, chairman and CEO. “I also want to extend my sincere thanks to the many individuals who have sent cards and letters expressing how much they have enjoyed the book, and how it has served to underscore ExxonMobil’s long-standing commitment to technological innovation and the supply of reliable energy for an ever-growing and changing world.” the Lamp Socony-Vacuum Socony Vacuum and its successors often promoted high-speed test cars on Utah’s famous Bonneville Salt Flats to demonstrate the capabilities of its motor oils and other products. A scientist displays the company’s company s methanol-to-gasoline model. 26 Viewpoint Economies in motion Developing countries will lead transportation demand growth through 2030. World Energy Demand in 2030 By Sector History shows that when perglobal energy demand for Residential/ sonal incomes rise, so does transportation will rise by an Commercial vehicle ownership. As China, average 1.7 percent a year Other Power Industry India and other fast-developthrough 2030. Growth in Generation ing nations move up the ecodeveloping countries will be Chemicals nomic ladder, the number of more than 3 percent a cars and trucks in these counyear, five times faster than Heavy Manufacturing tries will climb dramatically. in developed countries. How dramatically? As demand for transportaTransportation Consider this: In the United tion grows, energy efficiency States, there are about 78 will become increasingly light-duty vehicles (cars, important. Ongoing technolSUVs and pickup trucks) for ogy gains in conventional Total estimated 324 million barrels per day of oil equivalent every 100 people. In China, vehicles, plus a growing there is just one such vehicle share of advanced vehicles for every 100 people. As such as hybrids, will produce China’s economy expands, so will its fleet – by 2030, substantial gains in the fuel economy of new vehicles. the number of light-duty vehicles in China is likely to Even so, ExxonMobil expects global demand for exceed 100 million. oil and other liquid fuels to be more than 35 percent Rising demand for personal vehicles is one reahigher in 2030 than it was in 2005, mostly because son why transportation will be the fastest-growing of transportation growth. energy-demand sector to 2030. Meeting this demand won’t be easy. We’ll need to Another reason: Expanding world economies will invest billions of dollars, gain access to new energy push up demand for commercial transportation – the supplies, and continue to advance technology and trucks, planes, ships and trains that support busifree trade. We’ll also need to use energy as efficiently nesses, move goods, provide services and create as possible. By taking these actions to ensure safe, jobs. In fact, globally, people use more energy for reliable and affordable energy for transportation, we’ll commercial transportation than for personal vehicles. keep the world’s economy moving forward. ExxonMobil’s The Outlook for Energy – A View to To download a copy of Energy Outlook to 2030, 2030, now available on our Web site, projects that go to www.exxonmobil.com/energyoutlook. 27 Panorama Around the world with ExxonMobil ExxonMobil’s advanced scrubbing technology selected by Valero Energy With an expected initial production of 10,000 barrels a day, the liquid condensate produced at Point Thomson in Alaska is planned to be delivered for sale through new and existing pipelines. ExxonMobil announces plan for more Alaska production ExxonMobil Production Company, as operator and on behalf of the other unit working interest owners, has announced a new project to develop and produce hydrocarbon resources from the Point Thomson field on the Alaska North Slope. The plan, which has been submitted to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources, involves evaluation, delineation and development of Point Thomson reservoirs through a phased approach to fully develop the resource for the mutual benefit of Alaskans and the unit working interest owners. Production is anticipated to start by year-end 2014. The project includes an investment of approximately $1.3 billion to commence a multiyear development and delineation drilling program in the 2008-09 winter season and to construct production facilities, pipelines and support infrastructure. Under the initial phase, approximately 200 million cubic feet a day of Point Thomson gas is expected to be produced. About 10,000 barrels a day of liquid condensate that is separated from the gas is planned to be delivered for sale through new and existing oil pipelines. The remaining gas will be injected back into the Thomson Sand reservoir to maintain pressure for continued hydrocarbon recovery and for subsequent gas sales. ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company (EMRE) and Hamon Research Cottrell (HRC) announced that Valero Energy has selected ExxonMobil’s Wet Gas Scrubbing Plus (WGS+) technology for its Memphis, Tennessee, and Delaware City, Delaware, refineries. Project planning for both locations is under way. At the Memphis refinery, the technology was selected as part of an overall emissions reduction project on the 60,000barrel-per-day Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCCU). Hamon Research Cottrell is engineering and supplying an expanded Wet Gas Scrubber (WGS), which significantly reduces sulfur and particulate emissions. As part of this project, HRC is also supplying EMRE WGS+ technology to significantly reduce NOx emissions. At the Delaware City Refinery, the WGS+ technology is being engineered and supplied for a 60,000-barrel-per-day FCCU that has an existing scrubber used for the removal of sulfur and particulate matter. Here, WGS+ technology will significantly reduce NOx emissions as well. EMRE team wins Thomas A. Edison Patent Award for sixth year For the sixth year in a row, the Research & Development Council of New Jersey (RDNJ) has awarded the Thomas Alva Edison Patent Award in Industrial Processing to an ExxonMobil Research and Engineering (EMRE) team. The award was given to the team for developing a patented technology that allows aromatics plants to reduce environmental impact and improve safety and reliability, while more than doubling the amount of feed processed at a nominal investment cost. This is the first time RDNJ has awarded this honor to a company for six consecutive years. Thomas Alva Edison Patent Award recipients are (from left) Arthur P. Werner, Steven H. Brown and Terry E. Helton of ExxonMobil Research and Engineering. The company has won the honor for six consecutive years. 28 The Lamp is published for ExxonMobil shareholders. Others may receive it on request. It is produced by the Public Affairs Department, Exxon Mobil Corporation. ExxonMobil and Corvette mark 15-year collaboration In recognition of its long-standing relationship with one of the world’s most storied high-performance automobiles, ExxonMobil is proud to announce the 15th anniversary of the relationship between the company’s flagship Mobil 1 synthetic engine oil and Corvette. Since 1992, Mobil 1 oil has been the factory and service-fill lubricant for all Corvettes manufactured by General Motors. More than 490,000 Corvette vehicles have left the production line filled with Mobil 1 engine oil during that period. In addition, the relationship with Mobil 1 has helped Corvette drive to the winner’s circle on the international race circuit again and again. Since 1998, GM Corvette Racing has won the top GT class in the grueling 24-hour Le Mans five times and recorded 51 race victories and six manufacturers’ championship victories in the American Le Mans Series, using the LS7.R Corvette engine filled with Mobil 1. In 2006, an LS7.R engine filled with Mobil 1 motor oil was also named the Global Motorsport Engine of the Year at the inaugural Professional Motorsport World Expo in Cologne, Germany. “We are grateful to have worked with Corvette for so many years and are looking forward to continuing our combined efforts in the future,” says ExxonMobil’s David Tsurusaki, strategic global alliance manager. Briefly An Exxon Mobil Corporation subsidiary, ExxonMobil Exploration and Production Ireland (Offshore) Limited, along with Providence Resources P.l.c. (Providence) and Sosina Exploration Limited (Sosina), has been awarded two additional licenses in the Porcupine Basin of the Irish Sea. The Irish government’s Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources announced the results of their 2007 Irish Frontier Licensing Round earlier this year. The licenses are located in water depths exceeding 6,500 feet (2000 meters), and together comprise 13 blocks and an area totaling 760,000 acres. A number of potential leads have been identified across the two licenses, including a prospect known as Drombeg. The new awards bring ExxonMobil’s Porcupine Basin interests to 18 exploration blocks plus an option for an additional 15 blocks, giving the company and its co-venturers an expanded exploration position in the basin. ExxonMobil has been awarded operatorship of the two new license areas and will apply its global leadership geoscience and deepwater drilling capability to these Irish operations. 29 Chairman and CEO Rex Tillerson has announced plans to invest more than $125 billion in capital spending over the next five years to deliver major projects to help meet growing world energy demand. “We will invest record amounts to develop new technology, bring on new upstream projects, increase our base refining capacity and grow our chemical business,” he told analysts at the New York Stock Exchange. “With our technology advantage and an industry-leading portfolio of 119 projects that are expected to support development of more than 24 billion oil-equivalent barrels of energy, ExxonMobil will continue to be an industry leader in bringing new supplies to the market.” From 2008 to 2010 alone, Tillerson said, the company expects to participate in the startup of 19 new projects which, at peak, would collectively add more than 725,000 oil-equivalent barrels per day to ExxonMobil’s production. Exxon Mobil Corporation has numerous affiliates, many with names that include ExxonMobil, Exxon, Esso and Mobil. For convenience and simplicity in this publication, those terms and the terms corporation, company, our, we and its are sometimes used as abbreviated references to specific affiliates or affiliate groups. Similarly, ExxonMobil has business relationships with thousands of customers, suppliers, governments and others. For convenience and simplicity, words like venture, joint venture, partnership, co-venturer and partner are used to indicate business relationships involving common activities and interests, and those words may or may not indicate precise legal relationships. Trademark ownership: The terms Mobil 1, Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy, SuperSyn, On the Run, Taking on the world’s toughest energy challenges are trademarks, service marks or certification marks of Exxon Mobil Corporation or its affiliates. The following terms are trademarks or service marks of the entities indicated: Fortune 500 (Time Inc.); Maya-300 (Electrovaya); Porsche (Porsche AG); Dodge (Chrysler LLC); Mercedes (Daimler AG); Corvette (General Motors Corp.); NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing Inc.); Sprint Cup (Mark Anthony de Mattei); Penske Racing (Penske System Inc.); ALMS American Le Mans (Automobile Club de I’ouest, A.C.O.); McLaren (McLaren Racing Limited); Formula 1 (Formula One Licensing B.V.); Indianapolis 500, IndyCar Series (Brickyard Trademarks Inc.); Daytona 500 (International Speedway Inc.); Advanced Placement Program and AP (College Board, which did not review and does not endorse this product); A+ College Ready (A+ Alabama Inc.). Forward-Looking Statements: Outlooks, projections, estimates, targets and business plans in this publication are forward-looking statements. Actual future results, including demand growth and supply mix; ExxonMobil’s own production growth and mix; resource recoveries; project plans, timing, costs and capacities; capital expenditures; revenue enhancements and cost efficiencies; margins; and the impact of technology could differ materially due to a number of factors. These include changes in long-term oil or gas prices or other market conditions affecting the oil, gas and petrochemical industries; reservoir performance; timely completion of development projects; war and other political or security disturbances; changes in law or government regulation; the outcome of commercial negotiations; the actions of competitors; unexpected technological developments; the occurrence and duration of economic recessions; unforeseen technical difficulties; and other factors discussed here and under the heading “Factors Affecting Future Results” in item 1 of our most recent Form 10-K and on our Web site at exxonmobil.com. Frequently Used Terms: References to resources, the resource base, recoverable resources, barrels and similar terms include quantities of oil and gas that are not yet classified as proved reserves, but that we believe will likely be moved into the proved reserves category and produced in the future. Discussions of reserves in this publication generally exclude the effects of year-end price/ cost revisions and include reserves attributable to equity companies and our Syncrude operations. For definitions of, and information regarding, reserves, return on average capital employed, normalized earnings and other terms that may be used in this publication, including information required by SEC Regulation G, see the “Frequently Used Terms” posted on our Web site. The most recent Financial and Operating Review on our Web site also shows ExxonMobil’s net interest in specific projects. ExxonMobil quarterly financial summary Fourth Quarter 2007 2006 Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts Exxon Mobil Corporation posts record 2007 results ExxonMobil’s full-year 2007 net income and earnings excluding special items were a record $40,610 million ($7.28 per share), reflecting strong results in all business segments. ExxonMobil’s fourth-quarter earnings excluding special items were a record $11,660 million, up 18 percent from the fourth quarter of 2006. Upstream earnings were $8,204 million, up $1,984 million from the fourth quarter of 2006, primarily reflecting higher crude oil realizations and higher gains on asset sales partly offset by tax items and lower liquid volumes. On an oil-equivalent basis, production increased nearly 1 percent from the fourth quarter of 2006. Downstream earnings of $2,267 million were $307 million higher than the fourth quarter of 2006. Fourthquarter 2007 earnings reflected gains on asset sales, a LIFO inventory gain and improved refinery operations partly offset by lower U.S. refining margins. Chemical earnings of $1,112 million were $130 million lower than the fourth quarter of 2006, mainly due to lower margins and lower LIFO inventory effects partly offset by higher sales volumes. During the fourth quarter of 2007, Exxon Mobil Corporation purchased 88 million shares of its common stock for the treasury at a gross cost of $7.9 billion. These purchases included $7 billion to reduce the number of shares outstanding, with the balance used to offset shares issued in conjunction with the company’s benefit plans and programs. Shares outstanding were reduced from 5,464 million at the end of the third quarter to 5,382 million at the end of the fourth quarter. Twelve Months 2007 2006 Functional earnings Upstream Downstream Chemical Corporate and financing Net income (U.S. GAAP) $ 8,204 2,267 1,112 77 $ 11,660 $ 6,220 1,960 1,242 828 $ 10,250 $ 26,497 9,573 4,563 (23) $ 40,610 $ 26,230 8,454 4,382 434 $ 39,500 Net income per common share – assuming dilution $ 2.13 $ 1.76 $ 7.28 $ 6.62 Special items $ 0 $ 410 $ 0 $ 410 Earnings excluding special items $ 11,660 $ 9,840 $ 40,610 $ 39,090 Total revenues and other income Income and other taxes Capital and exploration expenditures $ 116,642 $ 28,791 $ 6,151 $ 90,028 $ 22,873 $ 5,069 $404,552 $105,683 $ 20,853 $377,635 $100,676 $ 19,855 Dividends on common stock Dividends per common share $ $ $ 1,853 $ 0.32 $ $ $ $ Other financial data 1,903 0.35 7,621 1.37 7,628 1.28 Thousands of barrels daily, except for natural gas and chemical Operating data Net production of crude oil and natural gas liquids 2,517 2,678 2,616 2,681 10,414 9,301 9,384 9,334 Oil-equivalent production (6 million cubic feet = 1 thousand barrels) 4,253 4,228 4,180 4,237 Refinery throughput 5,717 5,698 5,571 5,603 Petroleum product sales* 7,125 7,447 7,099 7,247 Chemical prime product sales (thousands of metric tons) 7,049 6,827 27,480 27,350 Natural gas production available for sale (millions of cubic feet daily) *Petroleum product sales data are reported net of purchases/sales contracts with the same counterparty. 30 women can. beria s and Africa s first woman president two years ago. by theare World the United Nations show, “Women Can.”sThose the Bank wordsand of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, who when was to fulfill theirwoman potential, they nottwo only improve elected Liberia’se–allowed and Africa’s – first president years ago. the eir families but also create new economic opportunities in munities drive in their nations. As studies by the Worldand Bank andprogress the United Nations show, when women are allowed to fulfill their potential, they not only improve the y ExxonMobil Voices,opportunities an international lives of their families but also joined create with new Vital economic in nonnization dedicated to women’s leadership, to develop the their communities and drive progress in their nations. omen’s Leadership Initiative – a training model designed er women in Africa become community,nonhealth, That’s why ExxonMobil joined with to Vital Voices,future an international nd business profit organization dedicatedleaders. to women’s leadership, to develop the African Women’s Leadership Initiative – a training model designed re proud to support the Centre Development to empower women in Africa to become futurefor community, health, ation Activities (CEDPA), Global Women In political and business leaders. ent program, to help strengthen the leadership omen We also are proud to working support in thecommunity Centre for organizations Development in countries. and PopulationgActivities (CEDPA), Global Women In Management program, to help strengthen the leadership we celebrate International Women’s Day, skills of women working in community organizations in e women around the world who are truly developing countries. difference. Join us as we celebrate International Women’s Day, and salute women around the world who are truly making a difference. exxonmobil.com © 2008 by Exxon Mobil Corporation Printed on recycled paper Shareholders may elect to discontinue receiving The Lamp or change their shareholder account address by contacting ExxonMobil Shareholder Services at 1-800-252-1800. PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID ExxonMobil Shareholders may access their account online at computershare.com/exxonmobil. ExxonMobil Shareholder Services P.O. Box 43008 Providence, RI 02940-3008 exxonmobil.com XOMLAMP0207