Shih Wei Navigation Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Transcription
Shih Wei Navigation Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Shih Wei Navigation Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and Independent Accountants’ Review Report SHIH WEI NAVIGATION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited) June 30, 2013 Amount % ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4 and 7) Held-to-maturity financial assets - current (Notes 4 and 8) Trade receivables (Notes 4 and 24) Inventories (Note 4) Non-current assets classified as held for sale (Notes 4 and 11) Other financial assets - current (Notes 10, 13 and 25) Other current assets (Notes 21 and 24) $ 1,056,244 103,884 40,582 287,011 2,984 426,757 4 1 2 1,917,462 January 1, 2012 Amount % 3 1 1 1 $ 1,323,677 133,762 37,705 247,529 16,103 510,557 218,272 5 1 2 1 7 1,713,808 6 2,487,605 28,413 26,060,691 10,076 752,826 408,168 60,885 89 3 1 - 28,388 25,905,422 13,575 324,478 921,455 50,370 90 1 3 - 27,321,059 93 27,243,688 $ 29,238,521 100 $ 28,957,496 NON-CURRENT ASSETS Financial assets measured at cost - non-current (Notes 4 and 9) Property and equipment (Notes 4, 12, 13 and 25) Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 18) Prepayments for equipment (Note 25) Other financial assets - non-current (Notes 10, 13 and 25) Other non-current assets (Note 11) Total non-current assets $ June 30, 2012 Amount % 965,332 156,929 29,360 258,086 16,103 30,733 257,265 Total current assets TOTAL December 31, 2012 Amount % $ 969,108 89,650 15,138 20,022 163,659 848,813 1,635,520 223,398 4 1 3 7 1 9 3,965,308 16 28,410 23,585,840 10,388 1,145,294 786,495 49,533 84 4 3 - 28,421 17,688,286 13,149 2,058,910 556,856 45,767 73 9 2 - 94 25,605,960 91 20,391,389 84 100 $ 28,093,565 100 $ 24,356,697 100 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings (Notes 10, 13 and 25) Short-term bills payable (Note 13) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Notes 4, 7 and 14) Notes and trade payable Dividend payable Other payables Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 18) Current portion of convertible bonds payable (Notes 4, 7, 14 and 21) Current portion of long-term borrowings (Notes 10, 13, 21 and 25) Other current liabilities (Notes 11 and 21) $ 295,555 - 1 - 557,745 - 2 - 1 1 8 - 30,440 168,561 393,802 37,959 429,738 2,166,922 71,739 1 2 1 2 7 - 159,020 131,185 146,468 132,145 1,579,131 379,922 1 1 1 6 2 3,972,163 13 3,891,487 14 3,085,616 13 16,808,741 88,510 17,045 360 61 1 - 16,501,547 91,663 18,103 268 59 - 26,730 420,118 12,870,942 141,350 19,015 297 2 53 - Total non-current liabilities 17,796,420 62 16,611,581 59 13,478,452 55 Total liabilities 71 21,391,136 74 20,503,068 73 16,564,068 68 4,033,500 14 3,663,500 13 3,663,500 13 3,663,500 15 1,042,374 371,904 701 48,853 1,463,832 4 1 5 689,413 371,904 42,864 7,123 1,111,304 3 1 4 689,413 371,904 42,864 7,123 1,111,304 3 1 4 689,413 371,904 42,864 7,123 1,111,304 3 2 5 1,421,961 1,068,865 1,102,163 3,592,989 (738,619) 5 3 4 12 (2) 1,356,253 667,497 1,823,639 3,847,389 (1,055,833) 5 2 6 13 (4) 1,356,253 667,497 1,576,405 3,600,155 (784,462) 5 2 6 13 (3) 1,265,404 1,017,521 1,389,679 3,672,604 (654,779) 5 4 6 15 (3) 8,351,702 29 7,566,360 26 7,590,497 27 7,792,629 32 $ 29,238,521 100 $ 28,957,496 100 $ 28,093,565 100 $ 24,356,697 100 Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - non-current (Notes 4, 7 and 14) Convertible bonds payable (Notes 4, 7 and 14) Long-term borrowings (Notes 10, 13 and 25) Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 18) Accrued pension liabilities (Notes 4 and 15) Other non-current liabilities EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE CORPORATION Share capital Ordinary shares Capital surplus Arising from issuance of common shares Arising from conversion of bonds Arising from treasury shares transactions Arising from equity component of convertible bonds Others Total capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Total earnings Exchange differences on the translating foreign operations Total equity TOTAL 498,714 200,000 2 1 468 150,709 403,350 201,464 20,291 2,405,126 92,041 367,715 - 1 - 1 1 2 7 - 127,775 147,020 549,525 161,195 125,118 424,901 1,864,919 123,319 3,594,716 12 58 - 17,689,532 88,510 18,090 288 16,914,656 58 20,886,819 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2013) -3- $ $ $ SHIH WEI NAVIGATION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited) For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Amount % Amount OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4 and 24) Rental revenue Service revenue Cargo revenue $ 1,560,102 148,496 511,699 70 7 23 $ 1,595,325 59,844 267,160 83 3 14 1,002,695 100 2,220,297 100 1,922,329 100 (848,679) (85) (2,019,105) (91) (1,612,224) (84) 8 154,016 15 201,192 9 310,105 16 (44,698 ) (4 ) (45,667) (4 ) (102,432) (4 ) (104,190) (5 ) 48,890 4 108,349 11 98,760 5 205,915 11 1,664 25,778 2 5,147 97,883 10 3,306 52,910 2 10,127 123,931 1 6 - - 50,398 5 - - 182,901 10 5,347 1 - - 6,223 - 95 - 14,907 1 - - 55,164 2 97,286 5 30,102 (2,939) 3 - (7,094) (1 ) 82,665 (10,648) 4 - 47,520 (8,830) 2 - - - (132,033) (13) - - - - - - (39,500) (4 ) - - - - (58,081 ) (5 ) (53,951) (5 ) (117,427) (5 ) (106,099) (6 ) 16,778 2 (79,150) (8 ) 72,193 3 346,931 18 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX 65,668 6 29,199 3 170,953 8 552,846 29 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 18) (5,363) (1 ) (16,179) (2 ) (22,003) (1 ) (75,770) (4 ) NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 60,305 5 13,020 1 148,950 7 477,076 GROSS PROFIT OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 15, 16, 17 and 24) PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Interest income Other income (Note 24) Net gain on disposal of property and equipment (Notes 4 and 11) Net gain on sale of investments (Notes 4 and 7) Net foreign exchange gains (Note 4) Net gain arising on financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL (Notes 4 and 7) Other losses (Notes 4 and 14) Net foreign exchange losses (Note 4) Net loss arising on financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL (Notes 4 and 7) Interest expense (Notes 4, 13 and 14) Total non-operating income and expenses 68 5 27 1,122,039 100 (1,028,451 ) (92) 93,588 $ % 80 5 15 OPERATING COSTS (Notes 15, 17 and 24) 758,959 58,593 304,487 % 806,285 44,944 151,466 Total operating revenue $ For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Amount % Amount -4- 25 (Continued) SHIH WEI NAVIGATION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited) For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Amount % Amount OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Exchange differences on translating foreign operations Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income (Notes 4 and 18) $ Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD $ NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owner of the Corporation Non-controlling interests $ TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owner of the Corporation Non-controlling interests $ EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 19) Basic Diluted 61,112 6 1,202 % 124,993 13 - (10,760) (1 ) 62,314 6 114,233 12 122,619 11 127,253 13 60,305 - 5 - 13,020 - 1 - 60,305 5 13,020 1 122,619 - 11 - 127,253 - 13 - 122,619 11 127,253 13 $0.15 $0.15 $ For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Amount % Amount $ $ $ $0.04 $0.03 $ 319,125 (1,911) $ $ $ 14 $ (127,060) % (7 ) - (2,623) 317,214 14 (129,683) (7 ) 466,164 21 347,393 18 148,950 - 7 - 477,076 - 25 - 148,950 7 477,076 25 466,164 - 21 - 347,393 - 18 - 466,164 21 347,393 18 $0.38 $0.38 $ $ $ - $1.30 $1.25 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2013) (Concluded) -5- SHIH WEI NAVIGATION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited) Retained Earnings (Note 16) Unappropriated Legal Reserve Special Reserve Earnings Share Capital (Note 16) Capital Surplus (Notes 4, 14 and 16) $ 3,663,500 $ 1,111,304 $ 1,265,404 APPROPRIATION OF 2011 EARNINGS Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by the Corporation - - 90,849 - Net profit for the six months ended June 30, 2012 - - - Other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2012, net of income tax - - Total comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 - BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2012 $ 1,017,521 $ (654,779) Total Equity $ 7,792,629 (90,849) 350,024 (549,525) - (549,525) - 477,076 - 477,076 - - - (129,683) (129,683) - - - 477,076 (129,683) 347,393 $ 3,663,500 $ 1,111,304 $ 1,356,253 667,497 $ 1,576,405 (784,462) $ 7,590,497 3,663,500 1,111,304 1,356,253 667,497 1,823,639 (1,055,833) 7,566,360 APPROPRIATION OF 2012 EARNINGS Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends distributed by the Corporation - - 65,708 - 401,368 - Net profit for the six months ended June 30, 2013 - - - Other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2013, net of income tax - - Total comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 370,000 BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2012 BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2013 Issuance of ordinary shares for cash Others BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2013 $ 4,033,500 (350,024) - $ 1,389,679 Exchange Differences on Translating Foreign Operations (Note 4) $ $ (65,708) (401,368) (403,350) - (403,350) - 148,950 - 148,950 - - - 317,214 317,214 - - - 148,950 317,214 466,164 352,961 - - - - 722,961 - - - - $ 1,421,961 $ 1,068,865 $ 1,102,163 (433) $ 1,463,832 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2013) -6- $ (738,619) (433) $ 8,351,702 SHIH WEI NAVIGATION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited) For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation expenses Amortization expenses Compensation cost of employee share options Interest expense Interest income Gain on disposal of property and equipment Net gain on fair value change of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Net gain on sale of investments Net gain on foreign currency exchange Loss on repurchase of bond payable Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease in financial assets held for trading Increase in trade receivables Increase in inventories Increase in other current assets Decrease in other financial assets Decrease in financial liabilities held for trading (Decrease) increase in notes and trade payables Increase in other payables (Decrease) increase in other current liabilities Decrease in accrued pension liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest received Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash generated from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds on sale of held-to-maturity financial assets Payments for property and equipment Increase in prepayments for equipment Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment Increase in advance real estate receipts (Increase) decrease in refundable deposits -7- $ 170,953 $ 552,846 721,086 904 1,461 117,427 (3,306) - 574,589 904 106,099 (10,127) (182,901) (71,141) (6,223) (70,477) 5,112 (57,271) (95) (99,545) - 131,959 (9,726) (20,504) (171,491) 552,452 (111) (23,220) 41,836 17,766 (1,045) 1,383,712 3,432 (114,847) (38,083) (41,706) (17,623) (85,363) (42,459) 864,534 (1,090) 17,065 11,643 (243) (912) 1,588,345 10,704 (96,006) (132,345) 1,234,214 1,370,698 (49,469) (412,986) 4,750 14,831 (119,659) (5,651,212) 263,966 573,405 (4,700) (Continued) SHIH WEI NAVIGATION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited) For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries Increase in deferred charges $ Net cash used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares Repayments of bond payables Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings Proceeds from short-term bills payable Proceeds from long-term borrowings Repayments of long-term borrowings (Decrease) increase in guarantee deposits received Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities (240,000) - $ (31,498) (697,705) (4,954,867) 721,500 (463,274) 200,000 199,359 921,513 (2,045,799) 61 (179,948) 6,567,363 (2,442,110) (24) (466,640) 3,945,281 EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES 21,043 NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 90,912 354,569 965,332 969,108 $ 1,056,244 $ 1,323,677 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD (6,543) The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2013) -8- (Concluded) SHIH WEI NAVIGATION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise) (Reviewed, Not Audited) 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Shih Wei Navigation Co., Ltd. (the “Corporation”) was incorporated in the Republic of China (“ROC”) in March 1985. The Corporation mainly provides cargo shipping services, shipping agency, and sells and leases ships. The Corporation’s shares began to be traded on the Taiwan GreTai Securities Market in July 2001 and then became listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange in August 2003. 2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorized for issue on August 9, 2013. 3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS a. New and revised standards, amendments and interpretations in issue but not yet effective The Group have not applied the following International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) issued by the IASB. As of the date that the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Financial Supervisory Commission (the “FSC”) has not announced the effective dates for the following new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations. New, Amended or Revised Standards and Interpretations Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note) Endorsed by the FSC Amendments to IFRSs Improvements to IFRSs (2009) - amendment to IAS 39 IFRS 9 (2009) Amendment to IAS 39 Financial Instruments Embedded Derivatives -9- January 1, 2009 and January 1, 2010, as appropriate January 1, 2015 Effective for annual periods ending on or after June 30, 2009 (Continued) New, Amended or Revised Standards and Interpretations Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note) Not yet endorsed by the FSC Amendments to IFRSs Improvements to IFRSs (2010) - amendment to IAS 39 Amendments to IFRSs Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009-2011 cycle Amendments to IFRS 1 Limited Exemption from Comparative IFRS 7 Disclosures for First-time Adopters Amendments to IFRS 1 Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters Amendments to IFRS 1 Government Loans Amendments to IFRS 7 Disclosure - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Amendments to IFRS 9 and Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Transition Disclosures Amendments to IFRS 7 Disclosure - Transfer of Financial Assets IFRS 9 (2010) Financial Instruments IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities Amendments to IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance Amendments to IFRS 10 and Investment Entities IFRS 12 and IAS 27 IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Other Comprehensive Income Amendments to IAS 12 Deferred tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets IAS 19 (Revised 2011) Employee Benefits IAS 27 (Revised 2011) Separate Financial Statements IAS 28 (Revised 2011) Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures Amendments to IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Amendment to IAS 36 Impairment of Assets: Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-financial Assets Amendment to IAS 39 Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in Production Phase of a Surface Mine IFRIC 21 Levies Note: July 1, 2010 and January 1, 2011, as appropriate January 1, 2013 July 1, 2010 July 1, 2011 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2015 July 1, 2011 January 1, 2015 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2014 January 1, 2013 July 1, 2012 January 1, 2012 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2014 January 1, 2014 January 1, 2014 January 1, 2013 January 1, 2014 (Concluded) Unless stated otherwise, the above new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after the respective effective dates. - 10 - b. Significant impending changes in accounting policy resulted from new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations in issue but not yet effective Except for the following, the initial application of the above new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations have not had any material impact on the Group’s accounting policies: 1) IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” With regards to financial assets, all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” to be subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value. Specifically, financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding are generally measured at amortized cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. All other financial assets are measured at their fair values at the balance sheet date. 2) IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements. It defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The disclosure requirements in IFRS 13 are more extensive than those required in the current standards. For example, quantitative and qualitative disclosures based on the three-level fair value hierarchy currently required for financial instruments only will be extended by IFRS 13 to cover all assets and liabilities within its scope. 3) Amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income” The amendments to IAS 1 require items of other comprehensive income to be grouped into those that (1) will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss; and (2) will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met. Income taxes on related items of other comprehensive income are grouped on the same basis. Previously, there were no such requirements. 4) Amendments to IAS 36 “Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets” In issuing IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”, the IASB made some consequential amendments to the disclosure requirements in IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”, introducing a requirement to disclose in every reporting period the recoverable amount of an asset or each cash-generating unit. The amendment clarifies that the disclosure of such recoverable amount is required during the period when an impairment loss has been recognized or reversed. Furthermore, the Group is required to disclose the discount rate used in current and previous measurements of the recoverable amount based on fair value less costs of disposal measured using a present value technique. c. Material impact on consolidated financial statements resulted from new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations in issue but not yet effective The Group is in the process of estimating the impact of the initial application of the standards, amendments and interpretations on its financial position and results of operations. Disclosures will be provided until a detailed review of the impact has been completed. - 11 - 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY On May 14, 2009, the FSC announced the “Framework for the Adoption of IFRSs by the Companies in the ROC.” In this framework, starting 2013, companies with shares listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange or traded on the Taiwan GreTai Securities Market or Emerging Stock Market should prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and the Interpretations approved by the FSC. The date of transition to IFRSs was January 1, 2012. Statement of Compliance The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” and IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as endorsed by the FSC. Disclosure information included in interim financial reports is less than disclosures required in a full set of annual financial reports. Basis of Preparation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain properties and financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. The opening consolidated balance sheets as of the date of transition to IFRSs was prepared in accordance with IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”. The applicable IFRSs have been applied retrospectively by the Group except for some aspects where other IFRSs prohibit retrospective application and specified areas where IFRS 1 grants limited exemptions from the requirements of other IFRSs. The significant accounting policies are set out as below. Classification of Current and Non-current Assets and Liabilities Current assets include cash and cash equivalents and those assets held primarily for trading purposes or to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, unless the asset is to be used for an exchange or to settle a liability, or otherwise remains restricted, at more than twelve months after the reporting period. Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, other than assets classified as current are classified as non-current. Current liabilities are obligations incurred for trading purposes or to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period and liabilities that do not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, even if an agreement to refinance, or to reschedule payments on a long-term basis is completed after the reporting period and before the financial statements are authorized for issue. Liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as non-current. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. Basis of Consolidation a. Principles for preparing consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Corporation and the entities controlled by the Corporation. Control is achieved when the Corporation has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. - 12 - When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation. b. Subsidiary included in consolidated financial statements: The consolidated entities as of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012 were as follows: Investor The Corporation Dong Lien Maritime S.A. Panama January 1, 2012 Investee Main Business Dong Lien Maritime S.A. Panama Fortunate Maritime S.A. Panama Gueishan Island Marine Biology Development Co., Ltd. Brave Pescadores S.A. Cargo shipping services and shipping agency 〃 100 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 a) Resort hotels service 100 100 - - Cargo shipping services and shipping agency 〃 100 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 - 〃 〃 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 〃 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 〃 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - Blossom Pescadores S.A. (Panama) Jackson Steamship S.A. Royal Pescadores S.A. (Panama) Grand Pescadores S.A. (Panama) Shining Pescadores S.A. (Panama) Grand Ocean Navigation (Panama) S.A. Excellent Pescadores S.A. (Panama) Bright Pescadores S.A. Panama Honor Pescadores S.A. Panama Sunny Pescadores S.A. (Panama) Grand Overseas S.A. Panama Leader Pescadores S.A. Panama Brilliant Pescadores S.A. Superior Pescadores S.A. Panama Glaring Pescadores S.A. Panama Well Pescadores S.A. Panama Pharos Pescadores S.A. Panama Beacon Pescadores S.A. Panama Valor Pescadores S.A. Panama Poseidon Pescadores S.A. Panama Trump Pescadores S.A. Panama Huge Pescadores S.A. Panama Fair Pescadores S.A. Panama Vigor Pescadores S.A. Panama Patriot Pescadores S.A. Panama Gallant Pescadores S.A. Wise Pescadores S.A. Panama Forever Pescadores S.A. Panama Fourseas Pescadores S.A. Panama June 30, 2013 % of Ownership December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 Remark a) and b) (Continued) - 13 - Investor June 30, 2013 % of Ownership December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 Investee Main Business Remark Eternity Pescadores S.A. Panama Federal Pescadores S.A. Panama Unicorn Brilliant S.A. Panama Elegant Pescadores S.A. (Panama) Moon Bright Shipping Corporation Penghu Pescadores S.A. Panama Modest Pescadores S.A. Panama Genius Pescadores S.A. (Panama) Skyhigh Pescadores S.A. Panama Dancewood Pescadores S.A. Panama Danceflora Pescadores S.A. Panama Stamina Pescadores S.A. Panama Spinnaker Pescadores S.A. Panama Endurance Pescadores S.A. Panama Summit Pescadores S.A. Panama Indigo Pescadores S.A. Panama Audrey Pescadores S.A. Panama Wonderful Pescadores S.A. Panama Cargo shipping services and shipping agency 〃 100 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 100 - 〃 100 100 100 - c) 〃 100 100 - - d) 〃 100 - - - e) 〃 100 - - - e) 〃 100 - - - e) 〃 100 - - - f) (Concluded) Remark: a) It is an immaterial subsidiary, its financial statements have not been reviewed. b) The Corporation acquired 100% of the stock of Gueishan Island Marine Biology Development Co., Ltd. in December 2012. Thus, it was included in the consolidated financial statement as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as of December 31, 2012 and for the year ended 2012. c) Spinnaker Pescadores S.A. Panama was incorporated in April 2012 by Dong Lien Maritime S.A. Panama. Thus, it was included in the consolidated financial statement as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, as of December 31, 2012 and for the year ended 2012. d) Endurance Pescadores S.A. Panama was incorporated in November 2012 by Dong Lien Maritime S.A. Panama. Thus, it was included in the consolidated financial statement as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as of December 31, 2012 and for the year ended 2012. e) Summit Pescadores S.A. Panama, Indigo Pescadores S.A. Panama and Audrey Pescadores S.A. Panama was incorporated in March 2013 by Dong Lien Maritime S.A. Panama. Thus, it was included in the consolidated financial statement as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013. f) Wonderful Pescadores S.A. Panama was incorporated in April 2013 by Dong Lien Maritime S.A. Panama. Thus, it was included in the consolidated financial statement as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013. - 14 - Business Combinations Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date (i.e., the day when the Group obtains control) fair values of the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquire and the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquire. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognized in profit or loss as incurred. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date. If, after re-assessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the excess are recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. Foreign Currencies In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary assets or liabilities measured at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period at the rates prevailing at the end of reporting period. For the purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations are translated into New Taiwan dollars using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity. Inventories Inventory is vessel fuel, which is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are tangible items that are held for supply of services, or for administrative purposes, and are expected to be used during more than one period. Property and equipment are stated at cost, less subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment loss when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. - 15 - Properties in the course of construction for supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with IAS 23 “Borrowing Costs”. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of property and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. Freehold land is not depreciated. Depreciation is recognized so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. An item of property and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss. Impairment of Assets At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to the individual cash-generating units; otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. When an impairment loss subsequently is reversed, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss. Non-current Assets Classified as Held for Sale Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition. To meet the criteria for the sale being highly probable, the appropriate level of management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification. Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Recognition of depreciation of those assets would cease. - 16 - Financial Instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss. a. Financial assets All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace. 1) Measurement category Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. The categories of financial assets held by the Group are as follow: a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when the financial asset is held for trading, including publicly traded stocks in an active market; open-end mutual funds; forward exchange contracts and currency option contracts. Since the financial asset has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or it is a derivative, it is classified as held for trading. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend earned on the financial asset and is included in the other gains and losses line item. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 23. Investments in equity instruments under financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are subsequently measured at cost less any identified impairment loss at the end of each reporting period and are recognized in a separate line item as financial assets carried at cost. b) Held-to-maturity investments Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity other than those that the entity upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss, or designates as available for sale, or meet the definition of loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any impairment. - 17 - The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees that form an integral part of the effective interest rate and transaction costs) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. c) Receivables Receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Receivables (including trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, and other financial assets) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial. 2) Impairment of financial assets Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected. For certain categories of financial assets, assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis even if they were assessed not to be impaired individually. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables. For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized. For financial assets that are carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods. The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss. - 18 - 3) Derecognition of financial assets The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in profit or loss. b. Equity instruments Debt and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a group entity are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the issue of the Group’s own equity instruments. c. Financial liabilities 1) Subsequent measurement A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it is a derivative. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 23. All other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost basis using the effective interest method (see above for the definition of effective interest method). 2) Derecognition of financial liabilities The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss. d. Convertible bonds The component parts of compound instruments (convertible bonds) issued by the Group are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. The conversion option that will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or other financial asset for a fixed number of the Group's own equity instruments is classified as an equity instrument. On initial recognition, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for similar non-convertible instruments. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument's maturity date. - 19 - The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognized and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not subsequently remeasured. In addition, the conversion option classified as equity will remain in equity until the conversion option is exercised, in which case, the balance recognized in equity will be transferred to capital surplus - share premium. When the conversion option remains unexercised at the maturity date of the convertible note, the balance recognized in equity will be transferred to capital surplus - others. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss upon conversion or expiration of the conversion option. Transaction costs that relate to the issue of the convertible notes are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the gross proceeds. Transaction costs relating to the equity component are recognized directly in equity. Transaction costs relating to the liability component are included in the carrying amount of the liability component and are amortized over the lives of the convertible notes using the effective interest method. e. Derivative financial instruments The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments which including foreign exchange forward contracts and currency option contracts. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately. When the fair value of derivative financial instruments is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of derivative financial instruments is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative, their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the contracts are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Revenue Recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. a. Rendering of services Revenue is recognized when the service are provided. The revenues from vessel leases are recognized over the contract periods. Cargo revenues are recognized when the cargos are transported to the port of discharge. b. Dividend and interest income Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable. Borrowing Costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. - 20 - All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred other than stated above. Retirement Benefit Costs Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions. For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. Actuarial gains and losses on the defined benefit obligation are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated balance sheets represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for other significant one-time events. Employee Share Options Employee share options to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value determined at the grant date of the employee share options is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of employee share options that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in capital surplus - employee share options. The fair value determined at the grant date of the employee share options is recognized as an expense in full at the grate date when the share options granted vest immediately. Taxation Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. a. Current tax Interim period income taxes are assessed on an annual basis. Interim period income tax expense is calculated by applying to an interim period's pre-tax income the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings. According to the Income Tax Law, an additional tax at 10% of unappropriated earnings is provided for as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain the earnings. Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision. b. Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. - 21 - Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. c. Current and deferred tax for the period Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income. 5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY In the application of the Group's accounting policies, which are described in Note 4, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. The following are the critical accounting judgments and key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. a. Impairment of assets At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. In the process of evaluating the potential impairment of tangible assets, the Group is required to make subjective judgments and assumptions of the scope and way that the assets are used or expected to be used and to evaluate whether changes in shipping market and economic environment would have material adverse impact on the tangible assets. Any changes in judgments and assumptions could affect the evaluation of impairment. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Group didn’t recognize any impairment loss. - 22 - b. Useful lives of property and equipment The Group reviews the estimated useful lives of property and equipment at each balance sheet date. The Group is required to make subjective judgments and assumptions to determine the economic useful life and residual value of property and equipment. Any changes in judgments and assumptions could affect the estimation of useful lives and residual value of property and equipment. 6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS June 30, 2013 Cash on hand Checking accounts and demand deposits Cash equivalent Time deposits with original maturities less than three months $ 226 December 31, 2012 $ 303 June 30, 2012 $ 289 January 1, 2012 $ 142 455,397 789,289 622,152 464,748 600,621 175,740 701,236 504,218 965,332 $ 1,323,677 $ 1,056,244 $ $ 969,108 Cash equivalents include time deposits that have a maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition, are readily convertible to a known amount of cash, and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value; these were held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments. The market rate intervals of cash in bank at the end of the reporting period were as follows: Bank balance Time deposits with original maturities less than three months June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.20%-0.80% 0.23%-1.50% 0.46%-0.80% 0.25%-0.97% 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 Financial assets held for trading Derivative financial assets (not under hedge accounting) Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) Non-derivative financial assets Mutual funds Domestic quoted shares $ 80,090 $ 1,392 $ - 18,953 4,841 150,662 4,875 129,317 4,445 $ 103,884 $ 156,929 $ 133,762 - 23 - $ 1,062 83,376 5,212 $ 89,650 (Continued) June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities (not under hedge accounting) Currency option contracts (b) Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) Convertible options (Note 14) Current Non-current $ 468 $ - 1,460 $ 70 $ 1,171 28,980 109,030 18,675 157,849 26,730 $ 468 $ 30,440 $ 127,775 $ 185,750 $ 468 - $ 30,440 - $ 127,775 - $ 159,020 26,730 $ 468 $ 30,440 $ 127,775 $ 185,750 (Concluded) a. At the end of the reporting period, outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Notional Amount (In Thousands) Currency Maturity Date JPY/USD JPY/USD JPY/USD JPY/USD JPY/USD 2013.07.02 2013.07.02 2013.12.30 2013.12.30 2013.12.30 JPY422,500/USD4,866 JPY335,670/USD3,866 JPY516,300/USD6,000 JPY512,880/USD6,000 JPY42,740/USD500 JPY/USD JPY/USD JPY/USD 2013.12.30 2013.12.30 2013.12.30 JPY516,300/USD6,000 JPY512,880/USD6,000 JPY42,740/USD500 JPY/USD JPY/USD JPY/USD JPY/USD JPY/USD 2012.10.31 2012.10.31 2013.12.30 2013.12.30 2013.12.30 JPY2,003,320/USD23,200 JPY500,888/USD5,800 JPY516,300/USD6,000 JPY512,880/USD6,000 JPY42,740/USD500 JPY/USD JPY/USD JPY/USD JPY/USD JPY/USD JPY/USD 2012.02.02 2012.10.31 2012.10.31 2013.12.30 2013.12.30 2013.12.30 JPY150,000/USD1,899 JPY2,003,320/USD23,200 JPY500,888/USD5,800 JPY516,300/USD6,000 JPY512,880/USD6,000 JPY42,740/USD500 June 30, 2013 Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy December 31, 2012 Buy Buy Buy June 30, 2012 Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy January 1, 2012 Sell Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy - 24 - The Group entered into foreign exchange forward contracts during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 for trading purpose. b. At the end of the reporting period, outstanding foreign currency option contracts not under hedge accounting were as follows: Contract Amount (In Thousands) Exercise Price Maturity Date June 30, 2013 Sell USD put option Sell USD call option Sell USD call option Sell USD call option USD 1,000 USD 1,000 USD 2,500 USD 2,500 JPY96.5/USD1 JPY100/USD1 JPY104/USD1 JPY104/USD1 2013.07.04 2013.07.16 2013.07.25 2013.07.29 USD 1,000 USD 1,000 USD 1,000 USD 1,000 JPY 300,000 USD 1,000 USD 2,000 USD 1,500 JPY 63,000 JPY 81,000 USD 1,000 JPY81/USD1 USD1.28/EUR1 JPY80.8/USD1 JPY86.25/USD1 JPY83/USD1 USD1.025/AUD1 JPY83.15/USD1 JPY83.15/USD1 JPY80.5/USD1 JPY81/USD1 JPY81/USD1 2013.01.07 2013.01.07 2013.01.09 2013.01.16 2013.01.21 2013.01.22 2013.01.24 2013.01.24 2013.02.06 2013.02.18 2013.02.18 USD 1,000 JPY77.80/USD1 2012.07.11 USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD USD NTD30.6/USD1 NTD30/USD1 JPY79.5/USD1 NTD30.7/USD1 USD1.28/EUR1 NTD29.95/USD1 NTD29.95/USD1 NTD29.95/USD1 NTD30.7/USD1 JPY77.2/USD1 2012.01.13 2012.01.13 2012.01.17 2012.01.19 2012.01.19 2012.01.30 2012.01.30 2012.01.30 2012.01.30 2012.01.30 December 31, 2012 Sell USD put option Sell USD call option Sell USD put option Sell USD call option Sell JPY call option Sell USD call option Sell USD put option Sell USD put option Sell JPY call option Sell JPY call option Sell USD put option June 30, 2012 Sell USD put option January 1, 2012 Sell USD call option Sell USD put option Sell USD call option Sell USD call option Sell USD call option Sell USD put option Sell USD put option Sell USD put option Sell USD call option Sell USD put option 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 1,500 The Group entered into foreign currency option contracts during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 for trading purposes. Net gains on financial assets held for trading for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $75,022 thousand and $5,273 thousand, respectively. Net gains on financial liabilities held for trading for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $13,866 thousand and $41,256 thousand, respectively. - 25 - Net gains on financial assets held for trading for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $25,508 thousand and $1,544 thousand, respectively. Net gains and losses on financial liabilities held for trading for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $9,941 thousand and $41,218 thousand, respectively. 8. HELD-TO-MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS June 30, 2013 Bond investments - Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft $ December 31, 2012 - $ June 30, 2012 - $ January 1, 2012 - $ 15,138 The Group bought three-year corporate bonds issued by Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, with face values of US$500 thousand in June 2009 and a coupon interest rate of 3%. Interest is calculated annually. The principal is fully repayable on the maturity date. 9. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT COST June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 $ 10,888 $ 10,888 $ 10,888 $ 10,888 16,721 16,721 16,721 16,721 804 779 801 812 $ 28,413 $ 28,388 $ 28,410 $ 28,421 Domestic unlisted common shares Lustrous Technology Ltd. Overseas unlisted common shares K/S Darned I (investment cost: US$519 thousand) Lando Co, Ltd. (investment cost: ¥3,000 thousand) Management believed that the above unlisted equity investments held by the Group, whose fair value cannot be reliably measured due to the range of reasonable fair value estimates was so significant; therefore, the Group determined that the fair value of the investments are not reliably measurable. 10. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS June 30, 2013 Time deposit with original maturity less than 3 months (a) and (b) Demand deposits (a) and (b) Time deposits with original maturity more than 3 months (a) and (b) Current Non-current $ 348,011 60,157 December 31, 2012 $ 2,984 590,098 60,111 June 30, 2012 $ 448,231 60,065 January 1, 2012 $ 983,530 60,019 301,979 788,756 1,148,827 $ 411,152 $ 952,188 $ 1,297,052 $ 2,192,376 $ 2,984 408,168 $ 30,733 921,455 $ 510,557 786,495 $ 1,635,520 556,856 $ 411,152 $ 952,188 $ 1,297,052 $ 2,192,376 - 26 - a. Refer to Note 25 for information relating to other financial assets pledged as security. b. The market interest rates of other financial assets were 0.10%-1.24%, 0.17%-1.50%, 0.17%-1.10% and 0.17%-0.90%, per annum respectively, as of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012. 11. NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE June 30, 2013 Land and building in the Chang-an section in Taipei City $ - December 31, 2012 $ 16,103 June 30, 2012 $ 16,103 January 1, 2012 $ 848,813 The Group entered into a joint construction contract with Wang Tai Construction Co., Ltd. (“Wang Tai”) on February 12, 2009. Under the contract, the Corporation provided land in the Chang-an section in Taipei City and Wang Tai provided the construction fund. After the completion of the construction, the Corporation and Wang Tai will own 61 percent and 39 percent of the entire land and building, respectively. Based on the joint construction contract, the land, the buildings and the buildings under construction, the financing fund, the proceeds of the sales of land and buildings, and the related interest income should be entrusted to Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. In January 2012, the real estate title to the project was transferred, and the Corporation acquired the buildings ownership under the contract. The fair value of transferred-in assets, buildings, amounted to $320,304 thousand and the cost of transferred-out assets, land, amounted to $347,669 thousand. The loss of $27,365 thousand was recognized from the exchange of assets. In 2009, the Corporation entered into presale contracts with third parties and related parties for the third and higher floors of the buildings. The related land rights of the above joint construction project amounted to $1,567,550 thousand, including related-party transactions amounting to $135,800 thousand with Lan Jun-De, Lin Hui-Ling and Chen Huo-Tsai. Proceeds of the presales of the residential buildings (and related land rights) were split between the Corporation and Wang Tai at a ratio of 55.65% to 44.35%, and those from the presales of the parking spaces (and related land rights) were split at a ratio of 52.44% to 47.56%. As of January 1, 2012, the Corporation had collected $255,057 thousand of the proceeds of the project, including those from related-party transactions amounting to $26,315 thousand, which was classified as other current liabilities. In addition, the Corporation sold the first and second floors of the buildings from this project to related parties, Liang Yu Investment Co. and Chi Huan Investment Co., for $227,371 thousand. As of June 30, 2012, the real estate title to this project had been transferred to the counter-parties and the Corporation collected total proceeds of $1,092,428 thousand. The gain of $210,266 thousand on property disposal, including those from related-party transactions amounting to $69,296 thousand, is the total proceeds of the projects of $1,092,428 thousand net of (a) the carrying amounts of $805,345 thousand of the building and (b) marketing expenses and other expenses of $76,817 thousand. As of December 31, 2012, the Corporation had collected total proceeds of the project. As of June 30, 2013, the project remained parking spaces amounted to $16,103 thousand unsold. Since the remaining parking spaces haven’t been sold over a year from the classified date and haven’t gotten any firm purchase commitment in the coming year, the remaining amount was classified as other non-current assets. - 27 - 12. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 $ $ $ January 1, 2012 Cost of each class Freehold land Buildings Vessel equipment Other equipment Leasehold improvement 657,903 30,906 31,218,400 5,542 31,912,751 657,903 30,906 30,215,244 6,555 30,910,608 79,937 30,906 27,977,245 6,245 5,572 28,099,905 $ 79,937 30,906 21,590,598 6,601 5,675 21,713,717 Accumulated depreciation of each class Buildings Vessel equipment Other equipment Leasehold improvement 9,896 5,839,372 2,792 5,852,060 9,353 4,992,295 3,538 5,005,186 8,810 4,496,886 2,913 5,456 4,514,065 8,267 4,009,382 2,924 4,858 4,025,431 $ 26,060,691 $ 25,905,422 $ 23,585,840 $ 17,688,286 Freehold Land Vessel Equipment Buildings Other Equipment Leasehold Improvement Total Cost Balance at January 1, 2012 Additions Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Transfer from prepayments for equipment Disposals $ 79,937 - $ 30,906 - $ 21,590,598 119,578 Balance at June 30, 2012 $ 79,937 $ 30,906 $ 27,977,245 $ 6,245 $ 5,572 $ 28,099,905 Balance at January 1, 2013 Additions Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Transfer from prepayments for equipment Disposals $ 657,903 - $ 30,906 - $ 30,215,244 49,322 $ 6,555 147 $ - $ 30,910,608 49,469 - - 983,875 - 983,875 - - 9,627 (39,668) - 9,627 (40,828) Balance at June 30, 2013 $ 657,903 $ 30,906 Balance at January 1, 2012 Depreciation expense Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Disposals $ - $ 8,267 543 Balance at June 30, 2012 $ - $ 8,810 $ 4,496,886 $ 2,913 $ 5,456 $ 4,514,065 Balance at January 1, 2013 Depreciation expense Effect of foreign currency exchange differences Disposals $ - $ 9,353 543 $ 4,992,295 720,129 $ 3,538 414 $ - $ 5,005,186 721,086 Balance at June 30, 2013 $ - - (226,836) - - 6,531,466 (37,561) $ 6,601 81 $ - 5,675 - $ 21,713,717 119,659 - (437) (226,836) (103) (1,160) $ 31,218,400 $ 5,542 $ - $ $ 2,924 426 $ 4,858 701 6,531,466 (38,101) $ 31,912,751 Accumulated depreciation - - - (47,854) (37,561) $ 9,896 4,009,382 572,919 (437) 166,616 (39,668) $ - 28 - 5,839,372 (103) (1,160) $ 2,792 $ (47,854) (38,101) $ - 4,025,431 574,589 166,616 (40,828) $ 5,852,060 Information on capitalized interest was as follows: For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Capitalized interest Capitalization rate $ 130 1.01%-1.25% $ 1,819 0.92%-1.30% For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 $ 130 1.01%-1.25% $ 3,989 0.92%-1.92% No impairment assessment was performed in the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 as there was no indication of impairment. The above items of property and equipment were depreciated on a straight-line basis at the following rates per annum: Buildings Vessel equipment Vessel Equipment Vessel overhaul Other equipment Leasehold improvement 50 years 20-25 years 3-10 years 2 years 3-10 years Base on lease periods Refer to Note 25 for the carrying amount of property and equipment pledged by the Group to secure borrowings to the Group. 13. BORROWINGS a. Short-term borrowings June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 Secured borrowings (Note 25) Secured bank loans 1) Secured bank loans 2) $ - $ - $ 69,396 69,396 $ 387,814 70,313 458,127 Unsecured borrowings Credit bank loans 3) Credit bank loans 4) Credit bank loans 5) Secured borrowings interest rate Unsecured borrowings interest rate 200,000 200,000 98,714 498,714 200,000 95,555 295,555 200,000 98,319 298,319 99,618 99,618 $ 498,714 $ 295,555 $ 367,715 $ 557,745 June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 1.30%-1.38% 1.21%-1.30% 1.55% 1.22%-1.30% 0.87%-1.42% 1.50% 1) Secured bank loans are collateralized by U.S. certificate of deposit. The loans were due in January 2012. The principal amount was ¥993,000 thousand. - 29 - 2) Secured bank loans are collateralized by U.S. certificate of deposit. As of June 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the loans were due in August and February 2012, respectively. The principal amount was US$2,322 thousand. 3) As of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, the loans will be due in December 2013, January 2013 and July 2012, respectively. 4) The loans will be due in January 2014. 5) As of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the loans will be due in November 2013, May 2013, November 2012 and May 2012, respectively. The principal amount was US$3,290 thousand. b. Short-term bills payable June 30, 2013 Commercial paper $ 200,000 December 31, 2012 $ - June 30, 2012 $ - January 1, 2012 $ - The commercial paper issued by Mega International Commercial Bank had a weighted average rate of 1% per annum and was due in July 2013. As the commercial paper was reaching its maturity and the discount was immaterial, it was valued at par value. c. Long-term borrowings June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 $ 15,277,877 308,875 $ 15,851,575 317,117 $ 14,836,641 342,275 $ 10,104,109 362,997 240,000 232,320 - - 215,833 220,220 238,210 423,006 200,000 160,000 200,000 160,000 200,000 - 200,000 - 152,749 128,100 126,000 187,198 136,198 - 152,687 - 167,421 - 100,000 500,000 500,000 Secured borrowings (Note 25) Eight-year secured bank loans 1) Ten-year secured bank loans 2) Three-year secured bank loans 3) Seven-year secured bank loans 4) Three-year secured bank loans 5) Four-year secured bank loans 6) Three-year secured bank loans 7) Five-year secured bank loans 8) Four-year secured bank loans 9) Three-year secured bank loans 10) - 30 - (Continued) Secured bank loans 11) Three-year secured bank loans 12) Three-year secured bank loans 13) Syndicated bank loans 14) Four-year and seven-month secured bank loans 15) June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 $ $ $ 75,450 - 233,435 January 1, 2012 $ 475,124 61,338 80,408 99,335 115,000 - 95,832 - 168,922 - 1,076,250 17,046,222 17,980,868 16,771,505 211,166 13,135,073 600,000 600,000 - - 400,000 350,000 400,000 - 400,000 - - 300,000 200,000 300,000 - - - 192,308 80,000 186,154 80,000 80,000 80,000 45,337 - 59,432 250,000 73,422 250,000 85,000 250,000 - - 600,000 600,000 - - 191,539 - Unsecured borrowings Eighteen-month credit bank loans 16) Three-year credit bank loans 17) (Five-year credit bank loans 18) Three-year credit bank loans 19) Two-year credit bank loans 20) Eighteen-month credit bank loans 21) Two-year credit bank loans 22) Three-year credit bank loans 23) Two-year credit bank loans 24) Eighteen-month credit bank loans 25) Eighteen-month credit bank loans 26) Three-year credit bank loans 27) Less: Current portion Secured borrowing rates Unsecured borrowing rates 2,167,645 (2,405,126) 1,875,586 (2,166,922) 1,594,961 (1,864,919) $ 16,501,547 300,000 1,315,000 (1,579,131) $ 16,808,741 $ 17,689,532 $ 12,870,942 (Concluded) June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 0.84%-2.81% 1.08%-2.30% 0.80%-2.81% 1.04%-1.687% 0.90%-2.06% 1.04%-1.50% 0.86%-2.01% 0.95%-1.50% 1) Secured bank loans were collateralized by the Group's vessel. As of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, June 30 2012 and January 1, 2012, the principal amount was US$493,136 thousand and ¥1,586,302 thousand, US$526,730 thousand and ¥1,650,942 thousand, US$278,635 thousand and ¥17,352,114 thousand and US$228,618 thousand and ¥8,149,857 thousand, respectively, and is repayable in 32 quarterly installments between July 2012 and November 2020. - 31 - 2) Secured bank loans were collateralized by the Group's vessel. As of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the principal amount was US$10,296 thousand, US$10,920 thousand, US$11,455 thousand and US$11,990 thousand, respectively and is repayable in 40 quarterly installments until December 2018. 3) Secured bank loans were collateralized by U.S. certificate of deposit. The principal amount was US$8,000 thousand and one-time repayment will be made upon maturity of the principal in November 2015. 4) Secured bank loans were collateralized by vessel. As of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the principal amount was US$7,194 thousand, US$7,583 thousand, US$7,972 thousand and US$13,972 thousand, respectively, and is repayable in 28 quarterly installments between May 2012 and June 2018. 5) Secured bank loans were collateralized by New Taiwan dollar demand deposits. The credit period is due in October 2014, and one-time repayment will be made upon maturity of the principal. 6) Secured bank loans were collateralized by the Group's freehold land. made upon maturity of the principal in September 2013. One-time repayment will be 7) Secured bank loans were collateralized by the Group's vessel and is repayable in 36 quarterly installments until July 2015. 8) Secured bank loans were collateralized by the Group's vessel. As of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the principal amount was US$4,270 thousand, US$4,690 thousand, US$5,110 thousand and US$5,530 thousand, respectively, and is repayable in 20 quarterly installments until February 2015. 9) Secured bank loans were collateralized by the Group's vessel. The principal amount was US$4,200 thousand and is repayable in 16 quarterly installments until June 2017. 10) Secured bank loans were collateralized by U.S. certificate of deposit. The credit period is due in August 2014 and one-time repayment will be made upon maturity of the principal. Early repayments were made in March 2013 and April 2013 and the credit lines had been reused in June 2013. 11) Secured bank loans were collateralized by the Group's vessel. As of June 30, 2013, June 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the principal amount was US$1,250 thousand and ¥125,000 thousand, US$1,581 thousand and ¥496,000 thousand, and US$10,663 thousand and ¥390,000 thousand, respectively. The principal is repayable in 32 quarterly installments from the date on which the final drawdown is made. 12) Secured bank loans were collateralized by the Group's freehold land and building and is repayable in 36 quarterly installments until December 2014. 13) Secured bank loans were collateralized by U.S. certificate of deposit. As of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, the principal amount was US$3,300 thousand, US$3,300 thousand, and ¥ 450,000 thousand, respectively, with monthly interest payment. One-time repayment was originally due in November 2014, and early repayment was made in June 2013. 14) Syndicated bank loans were collateralized by U.S. certificate of deposit. The Corporation had made early repayment in June 2012. 15) Secured bank loans were collateralized by the Group's vessel. $120,000 thousand of the principal was repayable in the last installment. The remaining principal was repayable in 19 quarterly installments until August 2015. Early repayment was made in February 2012. - 32 - 16) Originally due in June 2014, maturity of the loans was extended to November 2014, and one-time repayment will be made upon maturity of the principal. 17) One-time repayment will be made upon maturity of the principal in March 2015. 18) One-time repayment will be made upon maturity of the principal in January 2018. 19) The principal is repayable in monthly installments after 12 months from the drawdown date until August 2015. 20) The credit lines may be used on a revolving basis within 120 days each period until January 2015. If the Corporation reports two consecutive quarters of pre-tax loss, drawdown will be terminated and the borrowings will have to be repaid immediately. 21) The principal amount was US$6,410 thousand and one-time repayment will be made upon maturity of the principal in January 2014. 22) One-time repayment will be made upon maturity of the principal in August 2013. 23) Credit bank loans are repayable in 36 monthly installments until December 2014. 24) Originally due in February 2013, maturity of the loans was extended to February 2014, and early repayment was made in April 2013. 25) The credit lines may be used on a revolving basis. Loan borrowed on June 30, 2012 was originally due in December 2013 and early repayment was made in December 2012. Loan borrowed on January 1, 2012 was originally due in June 2013 and early repayment was made in June 2012. 26) The principal amount was US$6,410 thousand. One-time repayment was originally due in July 2013, and early repayment was made in July 2012. 27) The credit period was December 2014. Early repayment was made in March 2012. 14. CONVERTIBLE BONDS PAYABLE On January 14, 2010, the Corporation made a third issue of five-year unsecured convertible bonds, with a face value of $450,000 thousand and a coupon rate of 0%. The effective interest rate was 2.27%. On the third anniversary of issuance, the bondholders may require the Corporation to buy back their bonds at 103.03% of face value. The bondholders may request the Corporation to convert the bonds into the Corporation’s common stock starting from one month after the issuance date to 10 days before the due date. The conversion price at the issuance of the bonds was set at $46.2 which is required to be adjusted in accordance with the bond agreement. The Corporation should redeem the remaining bonds at face value upon maturity. During the period from one month after the issuance date to 40 days before the due date, if the closing price of the Corporation’s common stock at the Taiwan Stock Exchange reaches 130% of the conversion price for a period of 30 consecutive trading days, or the total amount of outstanding bonds is less than 10% of the total issued amount, the Corporation may redeem the remaining bonds at a price calculated using a predetermined formula. - 33 - Because part of bondholders requested the Corporation to repurchase the unsecured convertible bonds at face value of $438,100 thousand, the Corporation paid $451,374 thousand for the bonds in accordance with the bond agreement. Due to the early repayment, unamortized bond discount of $19,370 thousand and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - liability component of convertible bonds of $27,557 were derecognized and the Corporation recognized $5,087 thousand other losses. The equity component of exercised redemption rights of convertible bonds amounted to $41,730 thousand (originally included in capital surplus - equity component of convertible bonds) was reclassified to capital surplus-others. The Corporation redeemed outstanding bonds of $11,900 thousand on April 19, 2013. And the related unamortized bond discount of $458 thousand was derecognized. Differences between disbursement allocated to liability component and book value were recognized as other losses of $25 thousand. Differences of $701 thousand between disbursement allocated to equity component and its carring amount $1,134 thousand (originally included in capital surplus - equity component of convertible bonds) were reclassified to capital surplus-treasury shares transactions. As of June 30, 2013, unsecured convertible bonds mentioned above were fully repurchased or redeemed. Bondholders did not exercise convertible rights. Related amount of the convertible bonds recognized is shown as follows: Face value of convertible bonds Liability component Equity component Transaction costs Carrying amount of convertible bonds payable Repurchased bonds Redeemed bonds Amortized bond discount June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 $ 450,000 (1,800) (42,864) 405,336 (3,500) $ 450,000 (1,800) (42,864) 405,336 (3,500) $ 450,000 (1,800) (42,864) 405,336 (3,500) $ 450,000 (1,800) (42,864) 405,336 (3,500) 401,836 (391,210) (10,626) - Less: Current portion of convertible bonds payable $ - $ 401,836 27,902 429,738 401,836 23,065 424,901 (429,738) (424,901) - $ - 401,836 18,282 420,118 $ 420,118 15. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS The Group’s retirement benefit plans include defined contribution and defined benefit plans. For defined benefit plans, employee benefit expenses were calculated using the actuarially determined pension cost discount rate as of December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, and recognized in their respective periods. Refer to Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2013 for information on the Group’s retirement benefit plans. - 34 - Employee benefit expenses were included in the following line items: For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Defined contribution plans Operating costs Operating expenses Defined benefit plans Operating costs Operating expenses For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 $ $ 227 896 $ $ 222 781 $ $ 479 1,655 $ $ 455 1,477 $ $ 56 $ $ 72 $ $ 113 $ $ 143 16. EQUITY a. Share capital Numbers of shares authorized (in thousands) Shares authorized Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands) Shares issued Share premium June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 500,000 $ 5,000,000 500,000 $ 5,000,000 500,000 $ 5,000,000 500,000 $ 5,000,000 403,350 366,350 366,350 366,350 $ 4,033,500 1,414,278 $ 3,663,500 1,061,317 $ 3,663,500 1,061,317 $ 3,663,500 1,061,317 $ 5,447,778 $ 4,724,817 $ 4,724,817 $ 4,724,817 Ordinary shares issued each has par value of NT$10. dividends. Each share receives one right to vote and to For the Corporation to invest in its subsidiaries, the Company’s board of directors resolved on November 1, 2012 to have a capital increase by cash which was approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau on December 18, 2012. The board resolved to issue 37,000 thousand ordinary shares at NT$19.5 per share, with a NT$10 par value and the record date of March 8, 2013. b. Capital surplus Reconciliation of capital surplus for the six months ended June 30, 2013: Arising from Issuance of Common Shares Balance at January 1, 2013 Share-based payment agreement Issuance of ordinary shares for cash Repurchase of convertible bonds (Note 14) Redemption of convertible bonds (Note 14) $ 689,413 Balance at June 30, 2013 $ 1,042,374 Arising from Conversion of Bonds $ 371,904 Arising from Treasury Shares Transactions $ - Arising from Equity Component of Convertible Bonds $ 42,864 Arising from Employee Share Options $ - Arising from Expired Employee Share Options $ Total 7,123 $ 1,111,304 - - - - 1,461 - 1,461 352,961 - - - (1,461 ) - 351,500 - - - (41,730 ) - 41,730 - - - 701 (1,134 ) - - $ 371,904 $ - 35 - 701 $ - $ - $ 48,853 (433 ) $ 1,463,832 The Corporation reserved 10% for subscription by the Corporation’s employees for the above-mentioned capital increase according to the Company Law. The compensation cost of employee stock options amounted to NT$1,461 thousand was recognized on the grant-date using the fair value method, with a corresponding adjustment to capital surplus - employee share options. As employees participated in share issuance for cash, the portion of participation amounting to NT$1,461 thousand was reclassified to the capital surplus - issuance of common shares. The capital surplus arising from shares issued in excess of par (including share premium from issuance of common shares, conversion of bonds and treasury share transactions) may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and once a year). The capital surplus from employee share options and convertible bonds may not be used for any purpose. c. Retained earnings and dividend policy According to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, the legal reserve should be set aside at 10% of annual income less any deficit. Under Company Law, after a special reserve is appropriated or reversed, the remainder of income adding prior accumulated unappropriated retained earnings should be distributed at not less than 2% of employees’ bonus and at not higher than 5% of remuneration to directors and supervisors. And the above distributions should be approved by the board of directors at stockholders meeting. The Corporation’s dividend policy is based on the prudence principle, under which the Corporation considers the long-term financing structure and operation. Thus, when earnings and funds become sufficient for operating and expanding, then cash dividends or stock dividends will be distributed. The most recent dividend policy provides for the distribution of stock dividends at up to 50% of earnings and cash dividends of at least 50%. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, earnings appropriations included the following: the bonus to employees was estimated at $4,250 thousand and $6,000 thousand, respectively, and the remunerations to directors and supervisors were estimated at $2,250 thousand and $4,000 thousand, respectively, which represented 2.04%, 2.11%, 1.08% and 1.40%, respectively, of appropriations of earnings. Material differences between these estimates and the amounts proposed by the Board of Directors in the following year are adjusted for also in the following year. If the actual amounts subsequently resolved by the stockholders differ from the proposed amounts, the differences are recorded in the year of stockholders’ resolution as a change in accounting estimate. If a share bonus is resolved to be distributed to employees, the number of shares is determined by dividing the amount of the share bonus by the closing price (after considering the effect of cash and stock dividends) of the shares of the day immediately preceding the stockholders’ meeting. Under Rule No. 100116 and Rule No. 0950000507 issued by the FSC, certain amounts shall be transferred from exchange differences on translating foreign operations to a special reserve before any appropriation of earnings generated before January 1, 2012 shall be made. Any special reserve appropriated may be reversed to the extent of the decrease in the net debit balance of unappropriated earnings. Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Corporation’s paid-in capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Corporation has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Corporation’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash. - 36 - Except for non-ROC resident stockholders, all stockholders receiving the dividends are allowed a tax credit equal to their proportionate share of the income tax paid by the Corporation. The appropriations of earnings for 2012 and 2011 had been approved in the stockholders’ meetings on June 19, 2013 and June 28, 2012, respectively. The appropriations and dividends per share were as follows: Appropriation of Earnings For Year 2012 For Year 2011 Legal reserve (Reversal) appropriation of special reserve Cash dividends $ 65,708 $ 401,368 403,350 $ 870,426 90,849 Dividends Per Share (NT$) For Year 2012 For Year 2011 $ (350,024) 549,525 $ 290,350 - $ 1.00 $ 1.00 1.50 $ 1.50 The bonus to employees and the remuneration to directors and supervisors for 2012 and 2011 approved in the stockholders’ meetings on June 19, 2013 and June 28, 2012, respectively, were as follows: Bonus to employees Remuneration of directors and supervisors For the Year Ended 2012 Cash Stock Dividends Dividends For the Year Ended 2011 Cash Stock Dividends Dividends $ 12,000 - $ 16,000 - 8,000 8,000 $ $ - The appropriations of earnings for 2012 were proposed according to the Corporation’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2012, which were prepared in accordance with the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and by reference to the balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2012, which was prepared in accordance with the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (revised) and International Financial Reporting Standards. There were no differences between the approved amounts of the bonus to employees and the remuneration to directors and supervisors in the stockholders’ meeting and the accrual amounts reflected in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The Corporation’s board of directors also resolved the ex-dividend date of September 7, 2013. Information on the bonus to employees, directors and supervisors proposed by the Company’s board of directors is available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. - 37 - 17. NET PROFIT a. Depreciation and amortization For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 An analysis of deprecation by function Operating costs Operating expenses An analysis of amortization by function Operating costs expenses For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 $ 365,257 471 $ 305,154 836 $ 720,128 958 $ 572,919 1,670 $ 365,728 $ 305,990 $ 721,086 $ 574,589 $ $ $ $ 452 452 904 904 b. Employee benefits expense For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Short-term benefits Payroll Insurance For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 $ 236,921 2,553 239,474 $ 203,705 2,372 206,077 $ 463,381 5,042 468,423 $ 391,546 4,540 396,086 1,123 56 1,179 1,003 72 1,075 2,134 113 2,247 1,932 143 2,075 35,959 29,765 1,461 73,243 60,628 Total employee benefits expense $ 276,612 $ 236,917 $ 545,374 $ 458,789 An analysis of employee benefits expense by function Operating costs Operating expenses $ 252,593 24,019 $ 213,367 23,550 $ 498,476 46,898 $ 409,303 49,486 $ 276,612 $ 236,917 $ 545,374 $ 458,789 Post-employment benefits (see Note 15) Defined contribution plans Defined benefit plans Share-based payments (see Note 16) Equity-settled share-based payments Other employee benefits - 38 - 18. INCOME TAXES a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss The major components of tax expense were as follows: For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Current tax In respect of the current period Income tax expense of unappropriated earnings In respect of prior periods $ Deferred tax In respect of the current period Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 12,494 $ For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 62,386 $ 20,386 $ 63,505 28 12,522 61,814 (1) 124,199 28 20,414 61,814 (1) 125,318 (7,159) (108,020) 1,589 (49,548) 5,363 $ 16,179 $ 22,003 $ 75,770 A reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expenses is as follows: For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Profit before tax from continuing operations Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate (17%) Tax effect of adjusting items: Permanent differences Additional income tax on unappropriated earnings Current income tax expense Adjustments for prior years’ tax $ 170,953 29,062 $ 552,846 93,984 $ (7,087) 21,975 28 $ (80,027) 61,814 75,771 (1) Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 22,003 $ 75,770 b. Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Deferred tax Recognized in other comprehensive income: Translation of foreign operations $ 1,202 - 39 - $ (10,760) $ (1,911) $ (2,623) c. Integrated income tax Imputation credits accounts June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 $ 404,720 $ 366,733 $ 394,063 $ 195,659 The creditable ratio for distribution of earnings of 2011 was 21.43%. Under the Income Tax Law, for distribution of earnings generated after January 1, 1998, the imputation credits allocated to ROC resident shareholders of the Company was calculated based on the creditable ratio as of the date of dividend distribution. The creditable ratio for distribution of earnings of 2012 was 22.19% (expected ratio). The expected ratio was calculated on the basis of the proposed revision of the Income Tax Law. As of the date of approval of the consolidated financial statements, the proposed revision of the Income Tax Law has not yet to be examined and passed by the Legislative Yuan. In addition, the actual imputation credits allocated to shareholders of the Company was based on the balance of the ICA as of the date of dividend distribution. Therefore, the expected creditable ratio for the 2012 earnings may differ from the actual creditable ratio to be used in allocating imputation credits to the shareholders. d. Income tax assessments Income tax returns through 2011 and undistributed earnings returns through 2010 of the Corporation and income tax returns through 2010 and undistributed earnings returns through 2009 of Gueishan Island have been assessed and cleared by the tax authorities. 19. EARNINGS PER SHARE Unit: NT$ Per Share For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share $ $ 0.15 0.15 $ $ 0.04 0.03 For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 $ $ 0.38 0.38 $ $ 1.30 1.25 The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the computation of earnings per share were as follows: Net Profit for the Period For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Profit for the period attributable to owners of the Corporation Effect of dilutive potential ordinary share: Convertible bonds Earnings used in the computation of diluted earnings per share $ 60,305 $ - $ 60,305 - 40 - 13,020 149 $ 13,169 For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 $ 148,950 (989) $ 147,961 $ 477,076 (3,272) $ 473,804 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousand shares): For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in computation of basic earnings per share Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: Convertible bonds Bonus issue to employee Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the computation of diluted earnings per share For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 403,350 366,350 389,858 366,350 719 11,646 802 1,129 758 11,646 812 404,069 378,798 391,745 378,808 If the Group was able to settle the bonuses paid to employees by cash or shares, the Group presumed that the entire amount of the bonus would be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, if the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares was included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the shareholders resolve the number of shares to be distributed to employees at their meeting in the following year. 20. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS a. Subsidiaries acquired Principal Activity Gueishan Island Marine Biology Development Co., Ltd. Resort hotels and entertainment facilities services Date of Acquisition December 28, 2012 Proportion of Voting Equity Interests Acquired (%) Consideration Transferred 100 $ 340,000 The Group acquired Gueishan Island marine Biology Development Co., Ltd. (“Gueishan Island”) in order to continue the expansion of the Group’s operation in resort hotels service. - 41 - b. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition Gueishan Island Current assets Cash Other current assets Non-current assets Property and equipment Current liabilities Other payables Current portion of long-term borrowings $ 44 827 578,053 (443) (160,000) $ 418,481 c. Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries Net Cash Outflow Consideration transferred Less: Cash balance acquired Less: Net cash outflow for the year ended December 31, 2012 $ 340,000 (44) 339,956 (99,956) Net cash outflow for the six months ended June 30, 2013 $ 240,000 d. Impact of acquisitions on the results of the Group The results of acquirees included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income were as follows: For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 Profit Gueishan Island $ (31) For the Six Months Ended June 30 2012 $ (106) 21. NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Group entered into the following non-cash investing and financing activities which were not reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows: a. As of June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Group reclassified long-term borrowings from the balance sheet date of $2,405,126 thousand and $2,289,820 thousand, respectively to current portion of long-term borrowings. b. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the real estate title to the joint construction project had been transferred to the counter-parties (see Note 11); therefore, the Group derecognized non-current assets classified as held for sale of $832,710 thousand, advance real estate receipts of $828,462 thousand (classified under other current liabilities) and deferred marketing expenses of $76,817 thousand (classified under other current assets). - 42 - The Group reclassified non-current assets classified as held for sale of $16,103 thousand to other non-current assets due to its failure to complete the sales plan. c. As described in Note 16, the appropriations of earnings for 2012 and 2011 had been approved in the stockholders’ meetings on June 19, 2013 and June 28, 2012, respectively; it was resolved that a cash dividend of $403,350 thousand and $549,525 thousand to be distributed, respectively. As of June 30, 2013 and 2012, the cash dividends were not yet to be paid. 22. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while providing sufficient return to stakeholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings offset by cash) and equity of the Group (comprising share capital, capital surplus, retained earnings and other equity). To do overall planning for the Group’s long-term development and the corresponding asset scale needed, the Group evaluates vessels needed and the corresponding capital expenditures to achieve the planning shipping capacity and future growth; In addition, considering the nature of industry, future development of the Group and factors such as changes in the external environment, the Group evaluates future needs of capital and proposed dividends to ensure the Group will be able to continue as going concerns, to return the earnings to stockholders while taking account of the interest of other stakeholders, as well as to maintain the optimal capital structure to enhance stockholders’ value in long term. Management of the Group reviews capital structure and evaluates the risk that might involve considering different capital structures on a regular basis. Generally, the Group adopts prudent risk management strategies. 23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS a. Fair value of financial instruments 1) Fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value The management of the Group considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities including the cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other financial assets, short-term borrowings, short-term bills payable, notes and trade payable, other payable, dividend payable, long-term borrowings and convertible bonds payable recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values. Held-to-maturity financial assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The fair value of financial assets measured at cost cannot be estimated. 2) Fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated balance sheets The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable: Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and - 43 - Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). June 30, 2013 Level 1 Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative financial assets Non-derivative financial assets held for trading Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives financial liabilities $ Level 2 - $ Level 3 80,090 23,794 $ Total - - $ 80,090 - 23,794 $ 23,794 $ 80,090 $ - $ 103,884 $ - $ 468 $ - $ 468 December 31, 2012 Level 1 Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative financial assets Non-derivative financial assets held for trading Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives financial liabilities $ Level 2 - $ Level 3 1,392 155,537 $ Total - - $ 1,392 - 155,537 $ 155,537 $ 1,392 $ - $ 156,929 $ $ 30,440 $ - $ - 30,440 June 30, 2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets at FVTPL Non-derivative financial assets held for trading $ 133,762 $ - $ - $ 133,762 Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives financial liabilities $ $ 127,775 $ - $ 127,775 - - 44 - January 1, 2012 Level 1 Financial assets at FVTPL Derivative financial assets Non-derivative financial assets held for trading $ Level 2 - $ 88,588 Financial liabilities at FVTPL Derivatives financial liabilities $ 88,588 $ - Level 3 1,062 $ $ Total - $ - 1,062 88,588 1,062 $ - $ 89,650 $ 185,750 $ - $ 185,750 There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. 3) Valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purpose of measuring fair value The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities were determined as follows: The fair values of financial assets with standard terms and conditions and traded in active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices (includes listed shares, open-ended fund and corporate bonds); The fair values of derivative instruments were calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices were not available, the estimates and assumptions used by the Group were consistent with those that market participants would use for the financial instrument pricing. b. Categories of financial instruments June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 $ $ $ January 1, 2012 Financial assets Financial assets measured at amortized cost Cash Trade receivables Other financial assets Financial assets at FVTPL Held-to-maturity financial assets Financial assets measured at cost 1,056,244 40,582 411,152 103,884 965,332 29,360 952,188 156,929 1,323,677 37,705 1,297,052 133,762 - - - 28,413 28,388 28,410 - 45 - $ 969,108 20,022 2,192,376 89,650 15,138 28,421 (Continued) June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 $ $ $ January 1, 2012 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Short-term borrowings Short-term bills payable Notes and trade payables Dividend payable Other payables Convertible bonds payable Long-term borrowings (including current portion) Financial liabilities at FVTPL 498,714 200,000 150,709 403,350 201,464 19,213,867 468 295,555 168,561 393,802 429,738 19,856,454 30,440 367,715 147,020 549,525 161,195 424,901 18,366,466 127,775 $ 557,745 131,185 146,468 420,118 14,450,073 185,750 (Concluded) c. Financial risk management objectives and policies The Group’s main target of financial risk management was to manage the market risk related to operating activity (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. To reduce the potential and detrimental influence of the fluctuations in market on the Group’s financial performance, the Group was devoted to identify, estimate and hedge the uncertainties of the market. The Group’s significant financial activity was reviewed and approved by board of directors in compliance with relative regulations and internal control policy. The Group must comply with operating procedures related to financial risk management and delegation of authority and responsibility. 1) Market risk The Group's activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. a) Foreign currency risk The Group’s operating activities were mainly traded in foreign currency, which exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To avoid the impairment of foreign currency denominated assets and future cash flow fluctuations arising from exchange rate fluctuations, the Group monitored the exchange rate fluctuations timely and regulated foreign currency position which mainly includes entering into currency-convertible loan agreements according to future cash flow demand and current foreign currency position. The convertible agreement could reduce the influence of the exchange rate fluctuations on the Group’s income. - 46 - The carrying amounts of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end of the reporting period were as follows: June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 Assets USD JPY $ 291,300 193,240 $ 794,052 336,097 $ 938,655 13,267 $ 702,262 203,462 Liabilities USD JPY 48,360 1,108,858 335,843 1,250,917 66,789 8,257,539 572,599 5,176,965 Sensitivity analysis The Group was mainly exposed to the USD and JPY The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the functional currency against the relevant foreign currencies. The sensitivity analysis included only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the end of the reporting period for a 5% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in pre-tax profit associated with New Taiwan dollars strengthen 5% against the relevant currency. For a 5% weakening of New Taiwan dollars against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on pre-tax profit and the balances below would be negative. USD Impact For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Profit or loss $ 12,147 (i) $ 43,593 (i) JPY Impact For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 $ (45,781) (ii) $ (412,214) (ii) i) This was mainly attributable to the exposure outstanding on USD cash and other financial assets, receivables and payables, foreign exchange forward contracts and currency option contracts, which were not hedged at the end of the reporting period. ii) This was mainly attributable to the exposure to outstanding JPY cash, long-term borrowings, foreign exchange forward contracts and currency option contracts, which were not hedged at the end of the reporting period. b) Interest rate risk The Group was exposed to interest rate risk arising from borrowing at both fixed and floating interest rates. To reduce the influence of the market interest rate fluctuations, the Group evaluated market interest rate fluctuations regularly, grasped the trend of interest rate fluctuations and maintained a certain level of income giving consideration to security and liquidity. - 47 - The carrying amount of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows: Fair value interest rate risk Financial assets Financial liabilities Cash flow interest rate risk Financial assets Financial liabilities June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 $ $ $ 955,116 800,000 515,554 19,112,581 1,074,317 1,279,738 849,400 19,302,009 1,942,723 1,508,336 682,217 17,650,746 January 1, 2012 $ 2,636,575 1,527,863 524,767 13,900,073 Sensitivity analysis The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate assets and liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of the assets and liabilities outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. If interest rates had been 5 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s pre-tax profit for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 would decrease/increase by $4,649 thousand and $4,242 thousand, respectively. c) Other price risk The Group’s other price risk was mainly attributable to the investments classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Sensitivity analysis The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period. If equity prices had been 5% higher/lower, pre-tax profit for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 would have increased/decreased by $242 thousand and $222 thousand, respectively. 2) Credit risk Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Group due to failure to discharge an obligation by the counterparties is arising from the carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the consolidated balance sheets. To maintain the quality of the trade receivable, the Group has built a credit risk management procedure to reduce the credit risk from specific customer. The credit evaluation of individual customer includes considering factors that will affect its payment ability such as financial condition, past transaction records and current economic conditions. Credit risk of bank deposits, fixed-income investments and other financial instruments with banks is evaluated and monitored by the Group’s financial department. Since the counterparties are creditworthy banks and financial institutions with good credit rating, thus, there’s no significant credit risk. - 48 - As of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the carrying amount of trade receivables were $40,582 thousand, $29,360 thousand, $37,705 thousand and $20,022 thousand and accounted for 0.14%, 0.10%, 0.13% and 0.08% of total assets, respectively. The credit risk was limited because the counterparties are creditworthy. 3) Liquidity risk The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain adequate cash, marketable securities with high liquidity and sufficient bank facilities that business operation requires and to ensure the Group has sufficient financial flexibility. The following table details the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables had been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. Specifically, bank loans with a repayment on demand clause were included in the earliest time band regardless of the probability of the banks choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities were based on the agreed repayment dates. June 30, 2013 Less than 1 Year 2-3 Years 3-4 Years 4-5 Years 5+ Years Non-derivative financial liabilities Short-term borrowings Short-term bills payable Long-term borrowings Notes and trade payable Dividend payable Other payables $ 498,714 200,000 2,405,126 150,709 403,350 201,464 $ 3,694,074 - $ 2,185,170 - $ 1,951,909 - $ 8,977,588 - $ 3,859,363 $ 3,694,074 $ 2,185,170 $ 1,951,909 $ 8,977,588 Less than 1 Year 2-3 Years 3-4 Years 4-5 Years 5+ Years December 31, 2012 Non-derivative financial liabilities Short-term borrowings Long-term borrowings Notes and trade payable Other payables Current portion of convertible bonds payable $ 295,555 2,166,922 168,561 393,802 $ 3,692,869 - $ 2,371,548 - $ 1,953,822 - $ 9,671,293 - 429,738 - - - - $ 3,454,578 $ 3,692,869 $ 2,371,548 $ 1,953,822 $ 9,671,293 - 49 - June 30, 2012 Less than 1 Year 2-3 Years 3-4 Years 4-5 Years 5+ Years Non-derivative financial liabilities Short-term borrowings Long-term borrowings Notes and trade payable Dividend payable Other payables Current portion of convertible bonds payable $ 367,715 1,864,919 147,020 549,525 161,195 $ 3,370,886 - $ 2,761,741 - $ 1,839,083 - $ 8,529,837 - 424,901 - - - - $ 3,515,275 $ 3,370,886 $ 2,761,741 $ 1,839,083 $ 8,529,837 Less than 1 Year 2-3 Years 3-4 Years 4-5 Years 5+ Years January 1, 2012 Non-derivative financial liabilities Short-term borrowings Long-term borrowings Notes and trade payable Other payables Convertible bonds payable $ 557,745 1,579,131 131,185 146,468 - $ 2,414,529 $ 3,161,705 420,118 $ 3,581,823 $ 1,774,500 - $ 1,774,500 $ 1,297,135 - $ $ 1,297,135 6,637,602 - $ 6,637,602 The Group meets its cash flow demand in operation mainly through financing of funds, which includes using unused credit line and entering into new loan agreements with financial institutions. As of June 30, 2013, the amount of unused financing facilities was $1,862,766 thousand. Thus, there were no liquidity risk of inability to finance to fulfill contractual obligations. 24. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES Balances and transactions between the Corporation and its subsidiaries, which were related parties of the Corporation, had been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties were disclosed below. a. Trading transactions The management income and commission revenue were obtained from providing related parties with shipping services based on agreed terms. Service Revenue For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 2013 2012 2013 2012 The entities under common control by an individual or a close member of the family of the individual with the Corporation Related party in substance $ 2,099 172 $ 2,275 - $ 53,638 6,201 $ 3,629 - $ 2,271 $ 2,275 $ 59,839 $ 3,629 - 50 - Operating Costs For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 2013 2012 2013 2012 Related party in substance $ 31,511 $ 22,708 $ 62,286 $ 22,708 The balance of trade receivables from related parties (classified as trade receivables) at the end of the reporting periods were as follows: June 30, 2013 The entities under common control by an individual or a close member of the family of the individual with the Corporation $ 1,895 December 31, 2012 $ - June 30, 2012 $ - January 1, 2012 $ - The balance of prepayments from related parties (classified as other current assets) at the end of the reporting periods were as follows: June 30, 2013 Related party in substance $ - December 31, 2012 $ 8,422 June 30, 2012 $ 8,665 January 1, 2012 $ - As of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the rental expense (classified as operating cost) paid to related party in substance based on vessel lease contract were as follows: No later than one year Later than one year and not later than five years June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 $ 125,610 $ 125,212 $ 125,585 354,806 415,773 480,318 $ 480,416 $ 540,985 $ 605,903 January 1, 2012 $ - $ - b. Compensation of key management personnel For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the remuneration of directors and other members of key management personnel were as follows: For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Share-based payments For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 $ 3,170 118 - $ 3,439 118 - $ 5,987 236 991 $ 9,092 236 - $ 3,288 $ 3,557 $ 7,214 $ 9,328 - 51 - The remuneration of directors and key executives was determined by the remuneration committee having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends. c. Other transactions with related parties The Corporation leased parts of the office and received rental revenue (classified as other revenue) from related parties based on agreed contract. For the Three Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 The entities under common control by an individual or a close member of the family of the individual with the Corporation $ 15 $ For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 15 $ 30 $ 30 25. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY The following assets were provided as collateral for bank borrowings: Demand deposits (classified as other financial assets) Pledge deposits (classified as other financial assets) Building, net Land Vessel equipment, net Prepayment for equipment June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 $ $ $ 60,157 60,111 60,065 January 1, 2012 $ 60,019 348,011 21,010 657,903 22,445,034 - 861,344 21,553 657,903 22,616,896 - 816,520 22,096 79,937 20,893,058 423,285 1,120,351 22,639 79,937 15,499,565 943,143 $ 23,532,115 $ 24,217,807 $ 22,294,961 $ 17,725,654 26. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS As of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the Group entered into vessel construction contracts with some shipbuilding companies amounting to ¥ 5,100,000 thousand and US$168,200 thousand, ¥ 5,100,000 thousand and US$41,500 thousand, ¥ 9,416,500 thousand and US$41,500 thousand, and ¥25,874,500 thousand and US$41,500 thousand, respectively, and ¥1,133,000 thousand and US$16,634 thousand, ¥883,000 thousand and US$1,250 thousand, ¥2,349,000 thousand and US$9,755 thousand, and ¥5,910,000 thousand and US$3,460 thousand had been paid, respectively. - 52 - 27. EXCHANGE RATE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES The significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows: June 30, 2013 Foreign Currencies Carrying Amount Exchange Rate Financial assets Monetary items USD JPY $ 9,710 16,495 30.00 0.101 (JPY:USD) 1,612 1,725,774 30.00 0.101 (JPY:USD) $ 291,300 5,008 Financial liabilities Monetary items USD JPY 48,360 523,945 December 31, 2012 Foreign Currencies Carrying Amount Exchange Rate Financial assets Monetary items USD JPY JPY RMB EUR $ 27,343 845,052 67,796 2,233 248 29.04 0.3364 (JPY:NTD) 0.0116 (JPY:USD) 0.1584 (RMB:USD) 1.3485 (EUR:USD) 1,668,941 11,565 0.0116 (JPY:USD) 29.04 $ 794,052 284,264 22,818 10,269 9,718 Financial liabilities Monetary items JPY USD 561,383 335,843 June 30, 2012 Foreign Currencies Carrying Amount Exchange Rate Financial assets Monetary items USD EUR JPY RMB $ 31,414 362 35,341 2,026 - 53 - 29.880 1.257 (EUR:USD) 0.0126 (JPY:USD) 0.1573 (RMB:USD) $ 938,655 13,604 13,267 9,523 (Continued) Foreign Currencies Carrying Amount Exchange Rate Financial liabilities Monetary items JPY USD 18,343,614 2,235 0.0126 (JPY:USD) 29.880 $ 6,885,854 66,789 (Concluded) January 1, 2012 Foreign Currencies Carrying Amount Exchange Rate Financial assets Monetary items USD JPY EUR $ 19,196 370,895 569 30.275 0.0129 (JPY:USD) 1.294 (EUR:USD) 9,561,951 14,913 0.0129 (JPY:USD) 30.275 $ 581,162 144,872 22,284 Financial liabilities Monetary items JPY USD 3,734,898 451,499 28. SEGMENT INFORMATION Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Group has two reportable segments: Shipping segment and tourist segment. Shipping segment mainly provides cargo shipping services and acts as a shipping agency. Tourist segment mainly provides resort hotels service. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Group is regarded as one operating segment and mainly provides cargo shipping services and acts as a shipping agency. a. Segment revenues and results The following was an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results from continuing operations by reportable segment. Segment Revenues For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 Shipping Tourist Total Interest expense $ 2,220,297 $ 2,220,297 Profit before tax - 54 - $ 1,922,329 $ 1,922,329 Segment Income For the Six Months Ended June 30 2013 2012 $ 288,474 (94) 288,380 (117,427) $ 658,945 658,945 (106,099) $ 170,953 $ 552,846 Segment revenues reported above represented revenues generated from external customers. There were no inter-segment sales for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. b. Segment total assets June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 January 1, 2012 Shipping Tourist $ 28,654,521 584,000 $ 28,378,572 578,924 $ 28,093,565 - $ 24,356,697 - Consolidated total assets $ 29,238,521 $ 28,957,496 $ 28,093,565 $ 24,356,697 Segment assets - 55 -