tetrathlon rules 2015

Transcription

TETRATHLON
RULES
VALID ONLY FOR
2015
Issued by
PONY CLUB HEADQUARTERS
Stoneleigh Park, Kenilworth, Warwickshire, CV8 2RW
www.pcuk.org
3.
00
These Rules apply to ALL
Pony Club Tetrathlon Competitions
Generously Sponsored by NFU Mutual
“As a Member of The Pony Club, I
stand for the best in sportsmanship
as well as in horsemanship. I shall
compete for the enjoyment of the
game well played and take winning or
losing in my stride, remembering that
without good manners and temper,
sport loses its cause for being. I shall
endeavour to treat my horse with
consideration.”
CONTENTS:
Pony Club Tetrathlon Objectives
5
PART 1 - GENERAL PONY CLUB TETRATHLON RULES
1.
Age Limits
2.
Dress
3.
Unseemly Behaviour
(OLPLQDWLRQ'LVTXDOL¿FDWLRQ 5.
Performance Enhancing Drugs
6.
Continuing After a Fall/Injury
7.
Concussion
8.
Suspension - Medical Reasons
9.
Health & Safety
10.
Insurance
11.
Legal Liability
12.
Sponsorship
13.
Area Competitions
14.
Championships
15.
Entries
16.
Substitutions
6WHZDUGV2I¿FLDOV-XGJHV -XU\RI$SSHDO
19.
Protests or Objections
6
7
8
8
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
12
13
14
16
PART 2 - INDIVIDUAL PHASE RULES
20.
Overall Score
21.
Ties
17
18
RIDING
22.
23.
24.
25.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Dress & Equipment
Saddlery
Eligibility of Horses
Medical & Vetrinary
9DFFLQDWLRQ&HUWL¿FDWHV3DVVSRUWV
Rapping
The Course
Obstacles
Obstacles (Max. & Min. heights)
Hazards
Speed
Faults
Scoring
Penalties
Special Conditions
1
18
20
22
22
23
24
24
27
27
27
28
28
29
30
37.
Double, Treble, Multiple &
Alternative ‘L’ Obstacles
Examples of refusals, run-outs, circles
& black line fences
'H¿QLWLRQRI)DXOWV Marking the Course
Inspection of the Course
Plan or Map of the Course
0RGL¿FDWLRQRIWKH&RXUVH
&RPSHWLWRULQGLI¿FXOW\DWDQ2EVWDFOH
Forbidden Assistance
Exercise
Time-keeping and Starting
32
34
35
35
36
37
38
RUNNING
47.
48.
50.
51.
52.
General
Course
2I¿FLDOV Procedure & Timing (Time Trials)
Procedure & Timing (Mass Starts)
Scoring
38
39
41
42
43
SHOOTING
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
General
Safety
Targets
Equipment
Method - Course of Fire
Words of Command
Scoring
Malfunctions
6KRRWLQJ,UUHJXODULWLHV,Q¿QJHPHQWV
44
45
46
46
48
49
49
52
SWIMMING
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
General
Method
Coaches/Team Trainers
Scoring
Walking
Forbidden Substances
Equipment
55
55
56
56
56
56
57
39.
40.
41.
44.
45.
46.
2
31
PART 3 - NOTES FOR ORGANISERS
N.1
Timings
N.2
Order of starting
N.3
Organisation
N.4
Personnel
N.5
Programme
57
57
58
58
59
59
RIDING
N.6
N.7
1
N.9
1
1
N.12
N.13
1
N.15
The Course
Gate and Slip rail
%ULH¿QJ Run-in
2I¿FLDOV -XGJLQJ Starting
Time-keeping
-XGJH¶V)ODJV
Messengers
60
61
62
63
64
64
SHOOTING
N.16
N.17
N.18
N.19
N.20
1
N.22
N.23
N.24
Venue
The Firing Point
Targets
Tables
Safety & Security
2I¿FLDOV Procedure
Putting Up and Removing Targets
Scoring Procedures
65
65
65
66
66
68
69
69
SWIMMING
N.25
1
N.27
N.28
N.29
N.30
N.31
1
N.33
N.34
N.35
Venue
2I¿FLDOV Composition of Heats
Preparation of the Pool
Spectators
Warm-up
The Start
7KH/DQH-XGJHV The Finish
Timings
Safety
72
73
73
73
74
74
75
75
75
3
ORGANISATION OF BRANCH/CENTRE COMPETITIONS
N.36
Novice and Minimus Competitions
76
N.37
Biathlons and Triathlons
76
PART 4 - SCORING THE TETRATHLON
N.38
General
1
2I¿FLDOV N.40
Calculators
N.41
Deployment
N.42
Forms & Score Sheets
N.43
Conducting Scoring
77
78
78
78
79
APPENDICES
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Appendix F
Appendix G
$SSHQGL[+
Appendix I
$SSHQGL[-
Appendix K
The Hat Rule
Medical Cover
Frangible Pins
Ready Reckoner Tables
The Law on Air Weapons
ASA Advice to Competition Organisers
All Terrain Vehicles & Motorcycles
$UHQD-XPSLQJ3KDVH
Winter Triathlon Rules
*UDVVURRWV&RPSHWLWLRQ5XOHV
Tetrathlon Supplies
TETRATHLON FIXTURES 2015
81
82
88
89
100
103
104
106
108
109
N.B. The notes for organisers for the running phase have been incorporated
into the phase rules section.
NOTE: Passages that differ from the text of the 2014 edition are printed
in bold and sidelined (as this note).
© 2015 The Pony Club
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior
permission of The Pony Club
4
THE PONY CLUB TETRATHLON
OBJECTIVES
The Aim of The Pony Club Tetrathlon is to provide Members with a challenging
competition requiring sound practical horsemanship and general athletic
ability. Thus all-rounders should be encouraged to further their interest in
riding and the horse generally by combining riding with other activities,
thereby retaining their interest in The Pony Club.
The rules are relevant to ALL Pony Club Tetrathlon Competitions
including Championship, Area, Senior Regional, Junior Regional,
and Winter Triathlon Competitions. For Branch/Centre competitions,
QRWDEO\IRU0LQLPXVFODVVHVWKH¿JXUHVJLYHQDUHDGYLVRU\UDWKHUWKDQ
standard.
'HWDLOVRIWKHVWDQGDUGVIRUHDFKSKDVHRI2SHQ,QWHUPHGLDWH-XQLRUDQG
Minimus competitions are given in the appropriate sections of Part 2.
The Rules are based on those for the Modern Pentathlon Association of
Great Britain which are also used by the Union Internationale de Pentathlon
Moderne for the Olympic Modern Pentathlon Competition. For further details
please see www.pentathlongb.org
Every eventuality cannot be provided for in these rules. In any unforeseen
or exceptional circumstances or any other issue in connection with Pony
&OXE7HWUDWKORQLWLVWKHGXW\RIWKHUHOHYDQWRI¿FLDOVWRPDNHDGHFLVLRQLQD
sporting spirit and to approach as nearly as possible the intention of these
Rules. It is the competitor’s responsibility to ensure that they are complying
with the Rules of the competition.
THE PONY CLUB TETRATHLON COMMITTEE
&KDLUPDQ
0U-DPHV+HO\HU 7HO
Email: tetchairman@pcuk.org
Committee Members:
Mrs Meg Green A.R.
Mrs Liz Wilkinson
0UV+HDWKHU*UHHQVODGH
Mr Andy Frame
Mr Richard Mosley
0U-RKQ&KXUFK
Secretary:
Mrs Liz Dorse A.R.
Mrs Louly Thornycroft
0UV-XG\+DUGFDVWOH
Mr Nick Cripps
Mr Simpson Cochrane
0LVV=RH.HQQHUOH\$PEDVVDGRU
Miss Helen Hart
Tel: 02476 698303 Email: helen@pcuk.org
+HDOWKDQG6DIHW\2I¿FHU
0U%LOO&RRN
Tel: 07768 495918 Email: safety@pcuk.org
5
PART 1
GENERAL RULES
1.
AGE LIMITS
The Pony Club Tetrathlon consists of the following competitions some
of which have varying age requirements:
a.
Open Team Competitions (one for boys and one for girls)
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calendar year). Members that are on Pentathlon GB’s Podium
Potential Pathway, and above levels, are classed as ‘Pentathlon
funded Members’ and are not eligible to compete.
Open to Teams of four or three boys or girls, as appropriate, from
Branches/Centres. If a team consists of four, then its score is the sum
of the best three performances overall. Any Branch/Centre may enter
more than one team.
b.
The Open Individual Competitions
Open to all Members up to the age of 25 (on 1st January of the
current calendar year). Please see above for ruling on Pentathlon
funded Members. The scores for all competitors automatically count for
this competition. Branches or Centres may enter Members irrespective
of whether they have entered a team or not.
c.
Intermediate Team Competitions (one for boys and one for girls).
Open to all Members up to the age of 25 RQ VW -DQXDU\ RI WKH
current calendar year) See also Rule 15b.3. and please see above for
ruling on Pentathlon funded Members. Teams of four or three boys or
girls, as appropriate, from Branches/Centres. If a team consists of four,
then its score is the sum of the best three performances overall. Any
Branch/Centre may enter more than one team.
d.
The Intermediate Individual Competitions
Open to all Members up to the age of 25 RQ VW -DQXDU\ RI WKH
current calendar year) See also Rule 15b.3. and please see above for
ruling on Pentathlon funded Members. The scores for all competitors
automatically count for this competition. Branches or Centres may enter
Individuals irrespective of whether they have entered a team or not.
e.
Junior Competitions (one for boys and one for girls)
Open to Members up to the age of 14 RQVW-DQXDU\RIWKHFXUUHQW
FDOHQGDU \HDU -XQLRU 7HDP &RPSHWLWRUV 2SHQ WR 7HDPV RI IRXU RU
three boys or girls, as appropriate, from Branches/Centres. If a team
consists of four, then its score is the sum of the best three performances
overall. Any Branch/Centre may enter more than one team.
6
f.
The Junior Individual Competitions
Open to Members up to the age of 14RQVW-DQXDU\RIWKHFXUUHQW
calendar year). The scores for all competitors automatically count for
this competition. Branches or Centres may enter Individuals irrespective
of whether they have entered a team or not.
g.
Mixed Gender Teams
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at any level they may form a mixed gender team of four or three
Members. Teams cannot consist of more than 2 of each gender
and age restrictions apply as per the level of competition stated
above. Members cannot be a part of any other teams. Teams can
qualify for the Championships at their Area Competition.
h.
Area Teams
Individual Members from the same Area who qualify at an Area
competition, but are not in any other team, may be selected to
form an Area Team at the Championships.
i.
Mixed Branch Teams
,I D %UDQFK&HQWUH LV XQDEOH WR ¿HOG D 7HDP WKH\ PD\ FRPELQH
with another Branch/Centre in a similar situation to form a Team
to compete at the Area Competition, but they are not eligible to
qualify for the Championships. Individual Members of the Team
may qualify for the Championships as Individuals (see also rule 13
and 16).
j.
Minimus Competitions
These competitions, for Members up to the age of 11, are not
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to run such events to introduce young Members to Tetrathlon. No
person under the age of 8 (on the day of competition) may shoot at a
Pony Club event, including postal pistol shoots. More information on
Minimus competitions can be found in the ‘Introductory Guide to
Tetrathlon. See Appendix K.
2.
DRESS
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in riding clothes or (desirably) in tracksuits with The Pony Club Badge
on the breast pocket. The Badge can be obtained from The Pony Club
2I¿FH$WWKH3UL]HJLYLQJWHDPVVKRXOGEHGUHVVHGXQLIRUPO\
The competitor is ultimately responsible for complying with all Rules
relating to Dress and Saddlery for the particular discipline in which they
are participating. Please see the dress rules for each individual phase.
7
3.
UNSEEMLY BEHAVIOUR
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RUWHDPVXSSRUWHUVZLOOEHUHSRUWHGDVVRRQDVSRVVLEOHE\WKH2I¿FLDO
6WHZDUG WR 7KH 3RQ\ &OXE 2I¿FH 2IIHQGHUV PD\ EH SHQDOLVHG E\
GLVTXDOL¿FDWLRQRIWKH%UDQFKHV&HQWUHVFRQFHUQHGIRUDSHULRGXS
to three years. Any Competitor or supporter who, in the opinion of the
2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGKDVEHHQUXGHRUDJJUHVVLYHWRZDUGVDQ\RI¿FLDOVDWD
competition, or has behaved in an aggressive or unfair manner to their
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4.
ELIMINATION AND DISQUALIFICATION
A competitor who is eliminated during a phase scores nought for that
SKDVH$FRPSHWLWRUZKRLVGLVTXDOL¿HGDWDQ\VWDJHRIWKHFRPSHWLWLRQ
scores nought for the whole competition and takes no further part in it.
a.
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SKDVH FRQFHUQHG RU E\ WKH 2I¿FLDO 6WHZDUG LQ FDVHV RI PLVFRQGXFW
under Rule 17a(5).
b.
'LVTXDOL¿FDWLRQLVDZDUGHGE\WKH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGRQDUHSRUWE\WKH
&KLHI 6WHZDUG RI WKH SKDVH FRQFHUQHG :KHQ WKHUH LV QR 2I¿FLDO
Steward the District Commissioner or the Organiser acts in his place.
7KH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGRU&KLHI-XGJHPD\GLVTXDOLI\DFRPSHWLWRUDWDQ\
stage of the competition:
1) for dangerous riding
2) if, in his opinion, the horse is lame, sick or exhausted
3) for misuse of whip, spur or bit, or ill-treatment of the horse
4) for any breach of the rules
5) for unseemly behaviour, including bad language.
5.
PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUGS
1) Equine - Controlled Medication
It is clearly essential for the welfare of the horse that it is given
appropriate veterinary treatment if and when required and that should
include appropriate medication. Medication however may mask an
underlying health problem and horses should not compete when taking
medication where such medication may have a detrimental effect on the
horse’s welfare.
2) Human
Performance enhancing drugs are forbidden. The use of other
recreational or other non-prescription drugs, alcohol and tobacco is
actively discouraged as being incompatible with a healthy approach to
sporting activity.
8
3) All competitors should be aware that random samples may be taken
for testing from both/themselves and/or their horse. The protocol used
will be that of the relevant adult discipline
SEE Pony Club drugs policy in HEALTH, SAFETY AND
SAFEGUARDING rule book - Rule 14
6.
CONTINUING AFTER A FALL/INJURY
A rider must not be allowed to remount after a fall if there is any element
RIGRXEWDVWRWKHLU¿WQHVVLUUHVSHFWLYHRIWKHZLVKHVRISDUHQWVWUDLQHUV
etc. Any competitor who has a fall or sustains a serious injury anywhere
at the competition site should see the medical personnel on the day and
EHSDVVHG¿WWRFRQWLQXHIXUWKHULQDQ\SKDVHRIWKHFRPSHWLWLRQ
7.
CONCUSSION
Competitors concussed in the course of the competition are not allowed
to take part in any phase on the same day and may not take part on
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when appointed and if not, organisers in conjunction with judges are
responsible for ensuring that this rule is enforced and that a Concussion
Advice Form is handed to the parent or guardian.
8.
a.
SUSPENSION FROM COMPETING FOR MEDICAL REASONS
If a Member is banned/suspended from competing in any sport for
medical reasons, they should not compete at any Pony Club event until
SDVVHG¿WIRUWKHVSRUWLQZKLFKWKH\DUHEDQQHGVXVSHQGHG,WLVWKH
responsibility of the Member or parent/guardian to ensure that this rule
is adhered to.
b.
Inhalers - The Doctors on the Health, Safely & Safeguarding Committee
have advised that the use of inhalers whilst running or swimming will not
be allowed, as to use an inhaler and then continue running or swimming
is dangerous. Immediate access to medication is essential. The proper
time for their use is before each phase, not during. If any competitor is
so short of breath during one of these phases that they need an inhaler,
WKHQWKH\DUHREYLRXVO\QRW¿WWRFRQWLQXHDQGVKRXOGEHVWRSSHG
9.
HEALTH & SAFETY
In accordance with The Pony Club Health, Safety and Safeguarding rule
book, the Organiser or a representative must carry out an inspection
of the competition site prior to the competition and complete a Pony
Club competition risk assessment check list. Whilst Organisers take all
reasonable precautions to ensure the health and safety of everyone
present at an event, for these measures to be effective, everyone
must take all reasonable precautions to avoid and prevent accidents
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and Stewards.
9
10. INSURANCE
The Pony Club Third Party Legal Liability Insurance Policy is extended to
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Details of this insurance are given in the current issue of The Pony Club
Year Book.
In the event of any accident, loss or damage occurring to a Third Party
or to the property of a Third Party (including the general public and
competitors) no liability should be admitted, and full details should be
VHQWDWRQFHWR7KH3RQ\&OXE2I¿FH
11. LEGAL LIABILITY
Neither the Organisers, nor any person acting on their behalf, accept
any liability for any loss, damage, accident, injury or illness to horses,
competitors, spectators or any person or property whatsoever.
This disclaimer must be included in all schedules and programmes
issued in connection with any competition.
12. SPONSORSHIP
In the case of competitors and horses, no form of advertising, and this
includes a sponsor’s name, may appear on the competitor’s or horse’s
clothing and equipment at any Pony Club competition. The wearing of
clothing for horses or riders that has been presented by sponsors
of the Championships in the current or previous years is allowed.
Sponsors at Area Competitions must not be business competitors of
the main sponsors of the discipline, and must be approved by The Pony
&OXE2I¿FH$Q\DGYHUWLVLQJPDWHULDOWKDWLVXVHGE\VSRQVRUVZKHWKHU
it be in the form of display banners or programme material, must be
tasteful, and appropriate to the image of The Pony Club.
13. AREA COMPETITIONS
These may be held as single Area events, or composite events in which
two or more Areas take part. In the latter case, each Area will be treated
as holding a distinct Area Competition.
a.
From the Area Competitions the following go forward to the Open,
Intermediate and Junior
Championships:
1) The winning team at each such event.
2) Where the same Branch/Centre has won the Area Team
competition for two consecutive years and wins again in the year
concerned, the runner-up Branch/Centre, provided that their score
is at least 10,000 for Open & Intermediate, or 9,000 for Junior.
3) The two highest-placed competitors who are not in a team which
TXDOL¿HVDVLQUXOHDRU
10
4) Where an individual competitor has failed to qualify to go
forward to the Championships under any of the above rules and
has scored AT LEAST 3800 points AND has a score for the riding
phase of AT LEAST 1250 points, he/she may, at the discretion of
the Committee, be invited to compete at the Championships.
5) More teams, depending upon numbers qualifying at the
discretion of the Committee, may be invited to the Championships
from the Area competitions, which fail to qualify as in 1 or 2 above
6) If only one team from an Area is entered, that team will go
forward provided it completes the Area Competition and scores at
least 8,000 for open and Intermediate and 9,000 for Junior.
7) Where an Area Competition does not have any Teams competing
on the day, six individual qualifying places are available.
E
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the Championships the next competitor/team down could
compete providing the substitution was made 7 days before the
Championships.
c.
All Members and substitutes competing at the Championships
must have competed in all four phases of the Area Competition.
G
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HLWKHUD9HWHULQDU\6XUJHRQRUWKH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGDFRPSHWLWRU
shall score zero for the riding phase.
2) If an individual or team member is given zero for the riding
phase at the Area Competition due to lameness, provided that the
combination of horse and rider has previously completed (during
the current calendar year) the appropriate standard of cross
country course with a score.
e.
Area Teams of 4 Members may be created by the Area Tetrathlon
Co-ordinator for the Championships. Teams can only be made up
IURPLQGLYLGXDOVRIPL[HGJHQGHUDQGFODVVHVWKDWKDYH4XDOL¿HG
at the Area Competition and must not be not part of any other team.
Teams to include no more than one Junior boy and one Junior girl
in a team. Maximum of 2 teams per Area.
f.
Mixed Gender Teams
Teams of 4 or 3 Members can be created at Open, Intermediate and
Junior levels. Teams cannot consist of more than 2 of each gender.
Teams qualify at the Area Competition and Members must not be a
part of any other team. Please also see Rule 1g.
11
g.
&RPSHWLWRUVPXVWTXDOLI\DWWKHLURZQ$UHD&RPSHWLWLRQXQOHVVVSHFL¿F
approval is given by the Chairman to compete elsewhere. A written
request must be made to headquarters by the District Commissioner or
Centre Proprietor and copied to the Area Representative. Applications
from individual Members will not be considered. The competitor must
score at least 3800, with a score of 1250 for the riding phase to be
FRQVLGHUHGIRUTXDOL¿FDWLRQLQWKLVZD\0HPEHUVTXDOLI\LQJLQWKLVZD\
may join their Branch/Centre Team at the Championships, assuming
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h.
Low riding scores: There is no minimum score to be achieved in the
riding phase in order to qualify for the Championships. However, in the
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with a low riding score does not enter the Championships. In this case,
a letter from Headquarters will be sent to the District Commissioner or
Centre Proprietor explaining this recommendation.
i.
A competitor who has missed the Area Competition by reason of having
EHHQD0HPEHURIDQ2I¿FLDO3RQ\&OXEWHDPSD\LQJDYLVLWRYHUVHDV
may be invited to compete at the Tetrathlon Championships as an
individual. If two Individuals from his/her own Branch/Centre qualify for
the Championships, he/she may join them to make up a team of three.
14. THE CHAMPIONSHIPS
a. The Championships consist of:
1) THE OPEN TEAM COMPETITION
2) THE OPEN INDIVIDUAL COMPETITION
3) THE OPEN MIXED GENDER TEAM COMPETITION
4) THE INTERMEDIATE TEAM COMPETITION
5) THE INTERMEDIATE INDIVIDUAL COMPETITION
6) THE INTERMEDIATE MIXED GENDER TEAM COMPETITION
7) THE JUNIOR TEAM COMPETITION
8) THE JUNIOR INDIVIDUAL COMPETITION
9) THE JUNIOR MIXED GENDER TEAM COMPETITION
10) MIXED AREA TEAMS
b.
Awards
The following will be presented:
Winning Team
Challenge Trophy (Where applicable),
Salvers and Rosettes
Second Team
Salvers & Rosettes
Winning Individual
Challenge Trophy (Where applicable),
Salver & Rosette
Second Individual
Salver & Rosette
12
Those placed 3rd -6th
in the Team Competition
and 3rd - 10th in the
Individual Competitions
Best run/swim/shoot
All who Compete
Rosettes
Championship Glass
Championship Medals
GOLD, SILVER & BRONZE AWARDS
Open Boys:
Open Girls:
Gold - 4250 & 1400 ride
Gold - 4400 & 1400 ride
Silver - 4100 & 1350 ride
Silver - 4250 & 1350 ride
Bronze - 3900 & 1301 ride
Bronze - 3900 & 1301 ride
15. ENTRIES
a. Entry Forms
1) Inter-Area and Local Competitions - Entries should be sent, together
with an entry fee to the Secretary of the organising Branch/Centre.
Details are to be found in the competition schedule. Entry fees should be
set at a reasonable level by the organiser in order to cover competition
costs. A start fee may be charged if necessary.
If a Branch or Centre wishes to withdraw, 50% of the entry fee will
be refunded by the organising Branch/Centre provided that notice is
received by the Secretary 10 or more days before the competition.
2) In the case of competitors who qualify for the Championships,
their entry must be completed via the online entry system and fee
of £80 per competitor paid. The closing date for Championship
HQWULHVLVZLWKLQGD\VRIWKHFRPSOHWLRQRIWKH$UHD4XDOL¿HU$
Refund of the Entry Fee (less an admin fee or £3.00) will only be
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this will be given up until Monday, 10th August 2015. After this
date no refunds will be issued.
3) Teams or Individuals qualifying for the Championships but not
wishing to go forward must inform the Organiser before prize-giving so
that the envelope (containing the qualifying information) can be given to
the next highest placed team (subject to Rule 16) or individual who does
wish to go.
4) If the District Commissioner or Centre Proprietor of a competing
team or individual is unable to be present at the competition, he or she
must inform the Organiser of the Area Competition, or Secretary of the
Championships, in writing, of the name of the person appointed to be
his or her representative.
13
b.
Eligibility
A District Commissioner or Centre Proprietor is required to certify and
may be required to substantiate that:
1) All competitors entered are active Members of the stated Branch
or Centre of The Pony Club and have participated at a minimum of
three working rallies of this or their previous Branch or Centre since
VW-XO\RIWKHSUHFHGLQJ\HDUH[FOXGLQJWHDPSUDFWLFHVDQGFRDFKLQJ
and rallies must have been advertised at least 7 days prior to the date
of the rally. Attendance at camp counts as one Working Rally. The
District Commissioner or Centre Proprietor has discretion in the case
of those who are working. Riders must have been Members of The
3RQ\&OXEVLQFHDWOHDVWWKHVW-DQXDU\LQWKHFXUUHQW\HDUH[FHSWIRU
Members who are completely new to The Pony Club, who may join up
until the 31st March and still be eligible for Area Championships and
Competitions.
2) All horses are eligible under Rule 24.
3) Combination of horse & rider in the Intermediate Competition are NOT
eligible if they have: competed at an Open Area Tetrathlon competition
in previous years.
4) Should a breach of eligibility subsequently be discovered, then
7KH 3RQ\ &OXE 2I¿FH PD\ GLVTXDOLI\ WKH RIIHQGHU ,I VDLG LQGLYLGXDO
was a Member of a qualifying team and their score contributed to the
TXDOL¿FDWLRQWKHWHDPZLOOEHGLVTXDOL¿HGXQOHVVWKHTXDOL¿FDWLRQKROGV
up using the discard score.
16. SUBSTITUTION
In exceptional circumstances the Tetrathlon Committee may at
their discretion, approve a substitution that falls outside the criteria
below.
a.
Area Competitions
After the closing date for declarations no substitutions may be made
of horses or riders except in cases of illness, lameness or other
XQDYRLGDEOH FLUFXPVWDQFH ZKLFK PXVW EH FHUWL¿HG E\ WKH 'LVWULFW
Commissioner, Centre Proprietor or appointed representative.
In such a case:
1) If a horse has to be substituted an alternative competitor may be
nominated.
2) If a competitor has to be substituted an alternative horse may be
nominated.
3) If a Branch/Centre enters two teams substitution may be made from
one team to the other.
14
b.
The Championships
1) Teams - The District Commissioner/Centre Proprietor may substitute
rider(s) and/or horse(s) in the Branch/Centre Team before Declaration.
Thereafter as for Area Competitions
2) Individuals - A substitute horse may be entered but not a substitute
rider, Otherwise as for teams.
3) All substituted Members must have competed at and completed
the Area Competition. The Chairman and two other members of
the Tetrathlon Committee in consultation with the relevant Area
Representative and District Commissioner/Centre Proprietor will
FRQVLGHU WKH PDWWHU DQG WKHLU GHFLVLRQ ZLOO EH ¿QDO Any substitute
horse must comply with Rule 24.
c.
At both Area Championships and the Championships
1) No rider may be substituted after the competition has started.
2) No horse may be substituted after the Riding Phase has started.
3) No horse or competitor replaced by a substitute may re-enter the
competition.
4) In all cases of substitution the District Commissioner, Centre
Proprietor or appointed representative must certify in writing that the
substitute is eligible under Rule 15b.
17. STEWARDS, OFFICIALS AND JUDGES
D 2I¿FLDO6WHZDUG
7KH3RQ\&OXE7HWUDWKORQ&RPPLWWHHVKDOODSSRLQWDQ2I¿FLDO6WHZDUG
IRUHDFK$UHD&RPSHWLWLRQ2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGVZLOOUHWLUHIURPWKHSDQHODW
75 years of age.
Their duties are as follows:
1) They are responsible for inspecting the courses and arrangements for
all phases before these are shown to the competitors. He is authorised
to insist on alterations if they are not in all respects within the limits laid
down in the Rules or, in their opinion, are unsuitable for competition.
2) They will be present on the days of the Tetrathlon to ensure that it is
FRQGXFWHGLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKH5XOHVWRWDNHSDUWLQWKHEULH¿QJRI
WKHMXGJHVWRDFWDV&KDLUPDQRIWKH-XU\RI$SSHDODQGWRJLYHZKDW
other help and guidance may be required.
3) They should check that the Medical, Veterinary and First Aid
arrangements for the riding phase are in accordance with Rule 25 and
The Pony Club Health and Safety and Safeguarding Rule Book.
15
4) They may not be called upon to undertake any other duties at the
Tetrathlon.
5) They are authorised to eliminate or disqualify individuals or a team
for any misconduct as per Rule 3.
b.
At other Tetrathlon competitions, the Organiser shall be responsible for
ensuring that these duties are carried out and in particular that the riding
course is inspected by an experienced person approved by the Area
Representative or their representative.
c.
Phase Stewards and Judges
These will be appointed by the competition organiser.
organisers are included in part 3 of this Rule Book.
Notes for
18. JURY OF APPEAL
All Members of the Jury of Appeal must remain at the competition
venue until at least half an hour after the scores have been
published.
7KH -XU\ RI$SSHDO ZLOO FRQVLVW RI WKH 2UJDQLVHU WKH 6WHZDUG RI WKH
SKDVHFRQFHUQHGDQGWKH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGZKRVKRXOGDFWDV&KDLUPDQ
and will have a casting vote.
7KH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGPD\DSSRLQWDUHSODFHPHQWIRUDQ\0HPEHURIWKH
-XU\LIWKHQHHGDULVHV
7KH&KDPSLRQVKLS-XU\RI$SSHDOLVWRFRQVLVWRI
a) The Chairman of Tetrathlon
b) The Steward of the Phase concerned
c) Any Member of the Tetrathlon Committee present.
19. PROTESTS OR OBJECTIONS
$SDUWIURPWKH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUG2I¿FLDOVRIWKHFRPSHWLWLRQDQGWKH$UHD
Representative, only District Commissioners/Centre Proprietors or their
appointed Representatives are entitled to lodge objections or protests.
Protests must be made in writing and addressed to the Organiser of
the competition or Secretary of the Championships. The originator of
DSURWHVWPD\DPSOLI\KLVFDVHEHIRUHWKH-XU\RI$SSHDOEXWZLOOQRW
be present at their deliberations. Protests must be accompanied by a
GHSRVLWRIZKLFKLVIRUIHLWHGXQOHVVWKH-XU\RI$SSHDOGHFLGHVWKDW
there were good and reasonable grounds for the objection. Protests
must be made not later than half an hour after the happening which
gave rise to them or half an hour after the scores have been published.
7KH-XU\RI$SSHDOZLOOJLYHWKHLUGHFLVLRQDIWHULQYHVWLJDWLRQDQGWKHLU
GHFLVLRQLV¿QDO
The procedures of this rule apply only to formal protests. Requests for
information may be made to the Organiser at any convenient time.
16
PART 2
THE INDIVIDUAL PHASES
RULES
The order for completing the four phases (riding, running, shooting and
swimming) will be at the discretion of the Organiser, and the event can be
completed in one day or over two consecutive days. If it is impossible to ride
a normal cross country course, a show jumping course, possibly elongated
may be substituted for all or part of it and scoring will be in accordance
with appendix H. In such a case, a scale of jumping and time penalties,
commensurate with the normal riding phase, must be drawn up by the
2UJDQLVHUDQG2I¿FLDO6WHZDUG,ILWLVXQDYRLGDEOHDIXUWKHUFRQVHFXWLYHGD\
may be used in such circumstances. Winners at an Area Competition not
IXO¿OOLQJWKHVHFRQGLWLRQVZLOOQRWEHHOLJLEOHIRUWKH&KDPSLRQVKLSV
The rules are relevant to ALL Pony Club Tetrathlon Competitions
including Championship, Area, Senior Regional, Junior Regional,
and Winter Triathlon Competitions. For Branch/Centre competitions,
QRWDEO\IRU0LQLPXVFODVVHVWKH¿JXUHVJLYHQDUHDGYLVRU\UDWKHUWKDQ
standard.
20. OVERALL SCORE
a. The Pony Club scoring system is similar to the Modern Pentathlon
method in that competitors score positive points according to the
standard of their performance in each phase.
In the running and the riding phases, they are based on standards of
1,000 and 1,400 respectively, competitors having marks deducted or,
in the running, bonus marks added, according to their performance
compared to the standard. In the shooting and swimming, positive
marks are awarded for shots on the target and distances swum - on
scales such that scores are commensurate with those of other phases.
,GHDOO\HDFKSKDVHVKRXOGKDYHDQHTXDOLQÀXHQFHRQWKH¿QDOUHVXOW
(except that riding should have slightly more weight) but in practice
this is unlikely to be achieved exactly. It should be appreciated that the
LQÀXHQFHRIDSKDVHLVJRYHUQHGE\WKHVSUHDGRIWKHVFRUHVQRWE\WKH
maximum achieved or achievable. Thus a spread from, for instance 0 to
KDVPRUHLQÀXHQFHWKDQRQHIURPWRRIVLPLODUSDWWHUQ
b.
The scores of a competitor in each of the four phases are added together
to give his overall score for the Competition. To earn an overall score a
competitor must start each phase and must continue until eliminated or
compelled to retire.
c.
A competitor who fails to follow the above rule will, unless granted
H[HPSWLRQE\WKH2UJDQLVHUDQGWKH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGVFRUHQRXJKWIRU
his overall score and will not be eligible for any awards.
17
21. TIES
a. ,Q WKH HYHQW RI HTXDOLW\ LQ ¿QDO VFRUHV WKH SRLQWV LQ WKH ULGLQJ SKDVH
VKDOOGHFLGHWKH¿QDOSODFLQJ,IWKHVHDUHWKHVDPHWKHUHVXOWVKDOOEH
declared a tie.
b.
c.
In the event of a tie for a Challenge Trophy, it shall be held for an equal
period by each party concerned.
In the case of a tie in qualifying for the Championships all parties
concerned shall qualify.
RIDING - RULES
22. DRESS AND EQUIPMENT
Whilst not compulsory The Pony Club expects competitors to wear plain
dress, and use plain saddlery. New equipment is not expected, but what
is worn must be clean, neat and tidy.
Any unusual decoration of the horse with unnatural things, such
DV ULEERQV ÀRZHUV JOLWWHU HWF LQ WKH PDQHWDLO RU DSSOLHG WR WKH
coat is forbidden. Red bows in the tail are permitted for horses that
kick. Contravention of the following rules in respect of dress, saddlery,
etc. may incur elimination.
a.
Hats
1) It is mandatory for all Members to wear a protective helmet
manufactured to one of the minimum standards listed in Appendix A. All
+DWVPXVWEH¿WWHGZLWKD3RQ\&OXE+DW7DJ
For cross country riding over fences 0.80m high and above; a
MRFNH\ VNXOO FDS ZLWK QR ¿[HG SHDN PXVW EH ZRUQ ,W LV DOVR VWURQJO\
recommended that a jockey skull cap is worn for cross country riding
over lower fences.
,WLVVWURQJO\UHFRPPHQGHGWKDWKDWVDUH¿WWHGE\WUDLQHGKDW¿WWHUVDQG
that second hand hats are not purchased (see Appendix A).
2) 7KH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUG2UJDQLVHUPD\DWWKHLUGLVFUHWLRQHOLPLQDWHD
competitor riding without a hat or with the chin strap unfastened (Rule
4b).
3) A competitor whose hat comes off, or chinstrap comes undone, whilst
riding in the competition must, on penalty of elimination, replace it, or
do it up, before continuing. He may dismount without penalty to recover
the hat or have it passed up from the ground, or he may stop without
penalty to do up the chinstrap. If the hat comes off, or the chinstrap
comes undone in the middle of a multiple obstacle, or two separate
REVWDFOHVVRFORVHWRJHWKHUWKDWLQWKHRSLQLRQRIWKH)HQFH-XGJHWR
KDOWZRXOGLQFXUDUHIXVDOWKHREVWDFOHVPD\EHQHJRWLDWHG¿UVW
18
4) Any circles which a competitor completes in the course of recovering
the hat, or doing up the chinstrap shall NOT be penalised as refusals.
b.
Body Protectors - It is compulsory that body protectors are worn for
all cross country riding (training and competing). The responsibility for
choosing body protectors and the decision as to their use must rest
with Members and their parents. It is recommended that a rider’s body
protector should not be more than 2% of their body weight. Riders who
choose to use the Woof Wear Body Cage EXO must lodge a key with
the event organiser when they collect their number.
c.
Air Jackets - If a rider chooses to wear an air jacket it must only be
used, in addition, to a normal body protector and in the event of a fall,
LWPXVWEHIXOO\GHÀDWHGRUUHPRYHGEHIRUHFRQWLQXLQJDIWHUZKLFKWKH
conventional body protector will continue to give protection. If worn, air
jackets must not be worn under any item of clothing, and number bibs
VKRXOGEH¿WWHGloosely or with elasticated fastenings over the air jacket
d.
Spurs - Spurs may be worn at Rallies and other events with the
permission of the District Commissioner or Centre Proprietor. Members
without the B Test should carry proof of this permission. Only blunt spurs,
without rowels or sharp edges, may be worn. If the spurs are curved,
the curve must be downwards and the shank must point straight to the
back and not exceed 3.5cm in length. Sharp spurs may not be worn.
Spurs that have a smooth rotating ball on the shank are permitted. The
measurement is taken from the heel of the boot to the end of the shank.
e.
Jewellery - No jewellery is allowed for safety reasons, other than a
wristwatch, a wedding ring, a stock pin worn horizontally or a tie clip.
It is recommended that stock pins are removed for cross country.
Members who are contemplating piercing their ears or any other part
of their body should be aware that they will not be allowed to compete
until such time as the “sleepers” can safely be removed. The reason for
this is that sleepers have in the past caused injuries following falls.
f.
Clothing - Riders may wear either a hacking jacket (worn with shirt
and Pony Club tie or hunting stock) or cross country colours. A stock
is recommended. It is permitted to wear a Pony Club Stock with any
MDFNHW/RQJVOHHYHVDUHFRPSXOVRU\IRUDOOFURVVFRXQWU\ULGLQJ-DFNHWV
may be removed during riding in, provided that the competitor is
wearing a shirt with sleeves. Numbers should be worn at all times. Dark
coloured breeches or jodhpurs may not be worn. Medical armbands are
compulsory for all cross county phases at all levels.
While walking the course competitors must be tidily dressed, but not
necessarily in riding clothes.
19
g.
Footwear - Only standard riding or jodhpur boots with a fairly smooth,
WKLQVROHDQGDZHOOGH¿QHGVTXDUHFXWKHHOPD\EHZRUQ3ODLQEODFNRU
brown half-chaps may be worn with jodhpur boots of the same colour.
Tassels and fringes are not allowed. No other footwear will be allowed.
Stirrups should be of the correct size to suit the rider’s boots. They must
have 7mm (1/4”) clearance on either side of the boot. Boots and stirrups
with interlocking treads are not permitted, nor are the boots or treads
individually.
h.
Hair - In the interest of safety, long hair should be secured
appropriately.
i.
Electronic devices (i.e. headphones, mobile phones etc. enabling
another person to communicate with the Competitor) are not allowed
whilst competing. No recording device is permitted (e.g. head / bridle
cameras etc.)
j.
Whips - No rider may carry, use or permit to be used a whip exceeding
76.2 cm (30”) in length overall.
23. SADDLERY
The Competitor is ultimately responsible for complying with all Rules relating
to dress for the particular discipline they are participating in and that they
present themselves for inspection.
Any misuse of a bit/bridle will be reported to the DC/Centre Proprietor, Area
Representative and Training Chairman. Any reported riders will be recorded
and monitored.
a. Saddle - Only black or brown in colour are allowed. Type optional.
b.
Saddle cloths - Plain white, cream, navy blue, brown or black
saddlecloths, including pads, are allowed. When representing the
Branch, saddlecloths in Branch colours with appropriate Branch logos
may be worn. Logos must not exceed 200sq cm. This does not preclude
the wearing of clothing for horses or riders that has been presented by
sponsors of the Championships in the current or previous years.
c.
Bridles - For safety reasons leather bridles are recommended. The
Micklem Multibridle is permitted.
d.
Nosebands $OO QRVHEDQGV PXVW EH FRUUHFWO\ ¿WWHG DQG QRW FDXVH
discomfort. Only one may be worn unless using a standing martingale
with a combination, Kineton, drop noseband or similar in which case the
DGGLWLRQRIDFDYHVVRQLVDOORZHG1RVHEDQGVPXVWEHFRUUHFWO\¿WWHG
and should not cause discomfort. Nosebands must not incorporate
chain or rope. Sheepskin nosebands are permitted in Tetrathlon.
20
e.
Martingales - The only martingales permitted are Irish, Standing, Bib
or Running, only one of which may be worn at the same time. Standing
martingales may be attached only to the cavesson portion of the
QRVHEDQG¿WWHGDERYHWKHELW
f.
Blinkers or any attachment to the horse / pony or bridle, which may
DIIHFWWKHDQLPDO¶V¿HOGRIYLVLRQDUHSURKLELWHG
g.
Sheepskin may be used on the bridle providing the sheepskin does not
exceed 3cm in diameter measured from the animal’s face.
h.
Market Harborough, running, draw or check reins of any kind are
forbidden (A running, draw or check rein is one which is attached to the
saddle, girth, martingale or breast plate on the horse).
i.
Split reins and bridge reins are not allowed.
j.
Bit guards which are made entirely of rubber and smooth on both sides
are permitted.
k.
The use of string, twine or cord in or around the horse’s mouth is
forbidden.
l.
Stirrups should be of the correct size to suit the rider’s boots and
should 7mm (1/4” clearance on each side). Neither the feet nor the
stirrup leathers or irons may be attached to the girth, nor the feet
attached to the stirrup irons. Where synthetic stirrup leathers are used,
it is recommended that they are used in conjunction with safety stirrups.
m.
Competitors using Saddlery and Gadgets on the day of the Riding
phase which are not allowed in the competition will be eliminated.
Lungeing in side reins, but not bearing, check or balancing reins, is
SHUPLWWHG6LGHUHLQVPXVWEHDWWDFKHGXQGHUWKHVDGGOHÀDSVDQG127
passed between the forelegs.
n.
Bits - All synthetic bits must be black, brown or white
o.
7KH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGKDVDEVROXWHGLVFUHWLRQWRIRUELGWKHXVHRIDQ\ELW
gadget or spur which he considers to be cruel or misused.
21
24. ELIGIBILITY OF HORSES
a. There is no height limit.
b.
No horse/pony under 5 years of age is eligible
c.
At Area competitions and at the Championships a horse may be shared
by two Members of the same family (i.e. by a brother and sister, two
brothers or two sisters). At less formal competitions the organiser may
allow a horse to be shared by no more than two competitors. A horse
running for the second time at The Championships must be passed by
the vet. The ultimate responsibility for a horse that has been passed to
run for a second time lies with the parent/owner.
d.
Riders or horses who have ‘schooled’ over the Area or
Championship Cross Country courses during the previous two
weeks are not eligible to compete. Competing over the course is
permissible and does not render the competitor ineligible.
e.
Horses must have genuinely participated at a minimum of three working
UDOOLHV VLQFH VW -XO\ LQ WKH SUHYLRXV \HDU one of which must have
been within the current calendar year, with the horse and rider as
a combination in the current year.
f.
Horses that are graded British Eventing Advanced (Grade 1) and have
competed at OI/AI/A level during the current calendar year are not
eligible at any level
g.
Stallions can be ridden by Members only if they obtain written permission
from their District commissioner and must wear identifying discs on their
bridle in the interests of safety.
25. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY
a. Medical
See Appendix B at the back of this book and The Pony Club Health and
Safety and Safeguarding Rule Book.
b.
Veterinary Cover
1) At Area competitions and the Championships a Veterinary Surgeon
shall be present and instantly available during the riding phase. The
Veterinary Surgeon should have a horse ambulance, horsebox or trailer
earmarked for use in case of emergency.
2) At local competitions if a vet is required the Member’s parent or
Centre Proprietor will normally call their own vet and arrange treatment.
22
3) In both cases, a tarpaulin should be available to cover a horse
should one be killed, and the telephone number of the Hunt Kennels or
Knackerman noted in the Secretary’s Tent.
N.B. Retired and Practising Doctors, Medical Personnel and
9HWHULQDU\ 6XUJHRQV LI RI¿FLDOO\ DSSRLQWHG E\ WKH 2UJDQLVHU DUH
FRYHUHGE\RXU3XEOLF/LDELOLW\,QVXUDQFH+RZHYHULIWKH\ZHUH
DOUHDG\ FRYHUHG E\ DQ\ RWKHU LQVXUDQFH WKDW SROLF\ ZRXOG SD\
¿UVW
c.
Destruction of severely injured horses
,I LQ WKH RSLQLRQ RI WKH 2I¿FLDO 9HWHULQDU\ 6XUJHRQ D KRUVH LV VR
severely injured that on humanitarian grounds it ought to be destroyed,
the following procedure will apply. If the owner or his authorised
UHSUHVHQWDWLYHLVSUHVHQWWKH2I¿FLDO9HWHULQDU\6XUJHRQZLOO¿UVWREWDLQ
his agreement. If the owner or his representative is not available, the
2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGDFWLQJRQWKHDGYLFHRIWKH2I¿FLDO9HWHULQDU\6XUJHRQ
may order the destruction of a horse.
NB: Owners should be aware that this Rule is slightly at variance with
The Protection of Animals Act 1911 Section 11, which states that, in
the absence of the owner, a Police Constable acting on the advice of
a registered Veterinary Surgeon may order the destruction of a horse.
This Rule is framed to avoid unnecessary suffering to a severely injured
horse.
(Also See the Health, Safety and Safeguarding Rulebook Appendix B)
26. VACCINATION CERTIFICATES & PASSPORTS
It is strongly recommended that horses/ponies are vaccinated against
(TXLQH µ)OX 9DFFLQDWLRQ FHUWL¿FDWHV DQG SDVVSRUWV VKRXOG EH FDUULHG
with the horse to all competitions.
This is compulsory at the Championships and at most venues when
stabling overnight.
27. RAPPING
Rapping at, or anywhere in the vicinity of the event is strictly prohibited.
'H¿QLWLRQ RI 5DSSLQJ UDLVLQJ WKURZLQJ RU PRYLQJ D SROH VWLFN URSH
or other object against one or more of the legs of a horse while it is
jumping an obstacle so that the horse in either case is induced to raise
such leg or legs higher in order to clear the obstacle.
23
28. THE COURSE
a. The length of the course shall be approximately 1600 - 3000m at Area
Competitions and 2000 - 3500m at the Championships.
b.
There shall be not more than 20 and not less than 16 obstacles, one of
which shall be a slip rail to take down and replace dismounted, and one
of which shall be a gate to open and shut mounted. All obstacles must
be jumped in numerical order. There shall be at least 3 Alternative ‘L’
Obstacles. The ‘L’ Obstacle may consist of only one easy element.
c.
Course designers should bear in mind that the object is to test the rider
rather than the horse.
d.
Frangible Pins - See Appendix C
e.
,QEDGZHDWKHURUZKHUHVSDFHRUEXGJHWUHVWULFWVDQ$UHQD-XPSLQJ
course may replace the cross country riding phase - see Appendix
+ 4XDOL¿FDWLRQ IRU WKH &KDPSLRQVKLSV PXVW EH DW WKH &KDLUPDQ¶V
discretion if a cross country phase is not completed.
29. OBSTACLES
$OO REVWDFOHV VKDOO EH ¿[HG DQG QXPEHUHG DQG VKRXOG DSSHDU VROLG DQG
imposing, while being sited if possible in a natural setting.
a.
Dimensions
1) No obstacle will exceed the maximum height of the level as
stated in Rule 30 and will be measured from the point from which
an average horse would normally take off. This does not mean that
obstacles must always be of uniform height or spread throughout their
length, or that these dimensions may never be exceeded anywhere
EHWZHHQWKH5HGDQG:KLWHÀDJVPDUNLQJWKHH[WHQWRIDQREVWDFOH
,WLVVXI¿FLHQWLIWKDWSDUWRIWKHREVWDFOHZKHUHWKHDYHUDJHKRUVHDQG
rider could reasonably and conveniently be expected to jump, does not
exceed the maximum permitted dimensions.
2) Obstacles with spread only (stream, ditch, etc.) will not exceed
the spread as stated for the competition level in Rule 30, inclusive of
any guard rail, etc. A low rail or hedge, provided that it merely facilitates
the jumping of the obstacle, is not considered to give height to this type
of obstacle.
3) Obstacles with both height and spread (oxer, open ditch, etc.)
shall not exceed the spread as stated for the competition level in
Rule 30. The spread of an obstacle at its top will be measured from both
the outside of the relevant rails or other material making up the obstacle
and the highest points - See diagram opposite.
24
Direction of
approach
Max. spread
(1.40m) at highest
point
Max
Height
(1.10m)
Max spread at base (2.10m)
If building a new spread fence at Open level, it is recommended that the
overall maximum spread does not exceed 1.25m
4) The overall height of a natural hedge or brush fence may not exceed
the maximum height by more than 20cm.
5) Poles used for timber obstacles shall not be less than 10 cm at the
narrower end.
b.
Open Ditches
These must be at least 46 cm deep, inclusive of the guard rail; if they
have no guard rail they should be revetted on the take off side.
c.
Banks
1) Banks onto the top of which a horse is intended to jump in one should
not exceed the height and spread as stated for the competition
level in Rule 30 or have a spread of less than 2.75m.
2) ,I WKH VORSH LV VXI¿FLHQW WR DOORZ D KRUVH WR ODQG RQ WKH IDFH DQG
scramble up, there is no limit to the height or spread.
d.
Water Obstacles
1) Water obstacles which require a horse to jump into water either over
a fence or down a vertical drop, may be included, provided there is an
Alternative ‘L’ Obstacle and the underwater surface is sound. Where
no alternative is provided, the entrance into the water must be a gradual
slope, with no fence or drop.
2) In water obstacles the water must be at least 6 m wide to ensure that
a bold horse does not attempt to jump it, and not deeper than 30 cm
DW2SHQOHYHORUFPIRU0LQLPXV-XQLRUDQG,QWHUPHGLDWHOHYHOV,W
is to be measured at the point at which the average horse would land.
Likewise the water must not exceed this depth where the average horse
would take off. Elsewhere the water should not greatly exceed this
depth.
25
e.
Gate and Slip Rail
If the gate and slip rail are not in an existing fence, a length of fencing
must be constructed, extending about 3 metres (or more) on either side.
The Gate should only be able to open in one direction.
The Slip Rail will be between 91 cm and 1.22 m high. There will also be
a lower rail, to be negotiated (dismounted) without taking it down, about
FPKLJK1RDUWL¿FLDOREMHFWVKRXOGEHSURYLGHGWRDVVLVWWKHULGHUWR
remount. Please also see Note 7.
I
%XOO¿QFKHV
Are NOT allowed, as they cannot be maintained in the same condition
all day.
g.
Drops
Should not exceed the height stated for the level of competition
as in Rule 30, to be measured from the highest point of the obstacle to
where the average horse would normally land.
h.
Double Bounces
Are NOT allowed, except at steps.
i.
Single Bounces
If included, must have an easier alternative that may or may not be an
Alternative ‘L’.
Judging of bounce obstacles:
At any obstacle where the distance between elements is 5 metres or less (i.e.
DERXQFHZKHQDKRUVHKDVQHJRWLDWHGWKH¿UVWHOHPHQWZLWKRXWSHQDOW\LW
will be deemed to have been presented at the second element and similarly
if the bounce is for example the second and third elements of a combination.
7KXV LI D ULGHU FKDQJHV KLV PLQG ZKLOH QHJRWLDWLQJ WKH ¿UVW HOHPHQW RI D
bounce, he will still be penalised 60 penalties for a run-out.
k.
Corners
At Area Level and below, if included must have an easier alternative
which may or may not be an Alternative L.
26
30. OBSTACLES - Maximum & Minimum heights for competition levels
Minimus
(BE 80)
Junior
(BE 90)
Intermediate
(BE 100)
Open
(BE N)
Length of Course
(as Rule 29a)
The length of the course shall be approximately 16003000m at Area Competitions and 2000-3500m at the
Championships.
Speed
(as Rule 33)
Not to be
timed
350mpm
350mpm
400mpm
Maximum Height
0.80m
0.90m
1.00m
1.10m
Maximum Height &
Spread
Max. Spread Highest
Point –
0.90m
1.00m
1.10m
1.40m***
Max. Spread Base -
1.25m
1.50m
1.80m
2.10m
With Spread Only
Maximum spread
without height
1.00m
1.20m
1.80m
2.80m
Drop Fences
Maximum Drop
1.20m
1.30m
1.40m
1.60m
0.20m
0.20m
0.20m
0.30m
Jump into and out
of water
Max depth of water
***If building a new spread fence, it is recommended that the overall
maximum spread does not exceed 1.25m.
31. HAZARDS
a) Certain natural features such as ditches and “drops”, which, although
not regarded as obstacles, might cause some horses to refuse, may be
FODVVL¿HGDVKD]DUGV7KHLUGLPHQVLRQVPXVWQRWH[FHHGWKHPD[LPXP
allowed for other obstacles.
b)
At hazards, ordinary refusals, run-outs, circles and falls will not be
penalised, and the only penalty shall be retirement if the horse resists its
rider for 60 consecutive seconds. Riders may not go round, or dismount
and lead through, a hazard on penalty of retirement. (See also Rule
39e).
32. SPEED
a) The time allowed for completing the course is calculated on a speed
of 400m (440 yds.) per minute for Open Tetrathlon, or 350m (380yds.)
SHUPLQXWHIRUWKH,QWHUPHGLDWHDQG-XQLRU7HWUDWKORQSOXVDWRWDORI
secs. in all cases to allow for gate and slip rail. Minimus courses shall
not be timed.
27
b)
There is no time limit and ties are not decided by the fastest time nor by
proximity to the time allowed.
c)
Stopwatches will not be allowed at any level.
33. FAULTS
a) There are no penalty zones. Faults (refusals, run-outs, circling and falls)
will be penalised only if, in the opinion of the judge concerned, they are
connected with the negotiation or attempted negotiation of one of the
numbered obstacles.
b)
If, after the signal to start, a horse fails to cross the starting line within
60 seconds, it shall retire.
34. SCORING
a) 1400 Marks are awarded for a clear round within the time allowed.
Riders who fail to complete the course shall not necessarily score
zero, but shall retain credit for that part of the course which they have
completed before retiring.
b)
c)
The score for a rider who does not complete the course shall be
calculated by totalling:
1) 500 penalties for retirement.
2) Any jumping penalties incurred BEFORE the point of retirement.
3) 50 penalties for each fence BEYOND the point of retirement, i.e.
fences which the rider has not attempted.
(This must include 50 penalties for any obsticle BEYOND the point of
retirement which may have been taken out of the course, under Rule
42, during the running of that Class) and subtracting this total from 1400
(should this total exceed 1400 the rider shall score zero).
Retirement conditions
1) Where retirement is as a result of a rider failing to negotiate an
obstacle, the ONLY penalty incurred at that obstacle shall be the 500
points for retirement, regardless of how many jumping penalties may
have been incurred at that obstacle in leading up to the compulsory
retirement.
2) If a rider retires BETWEEN fences, either voluntarily or compulsorily,
the fence TOWARDS which he/she was, or should have been, riding
shall be taken as the fence at which the 500 points for retirement were
LQFXUUHG6KRXOGWKHUHWLUHPHQWRFFXUEHWZHHQWKH¿QDOIHQFHDQGWKH
¿QLVKRUVKRXOGWKHULGHUVLPSO\RPLWWRSDVVWKURXJKWKH¿QLVKLQJÀDJV
and fail to correct the error, the 500 point penalty shall be awarded.
3) A rider who retires, for any reason, before attempting the THIRD
obstacle on the course shall score zero for the riding phase.
28
4) $W $UHD &RPSHWLWLRQV LQ FDVHV RI JHQXLQH ODPHQHVV FHUWL¿HG E\
HLWKHUD9HWHULQDU\6XUJHRQRUWKH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGDFRPSHWLWRUVKDOO
score zero for the riding phase (see rule 13d).
35. PENALTIES
a. General Course Penalties
First refusal, run out or circle of horse at obstacle
60 penalties
(see Rule 38a-c)
Second refusal, run out or circle of horse at obstacle
100 penalties
Third refusal, run out or circle of horse at obstacle
Retirement
-XPSLQJ$OWHUQDWLYHµ/¶2EVWDFOH 70 penalties
First fall of rider (see Rule 38d & e)
90 penalties
(N.B. On remounting after a fall there is no need to
resume the course at the point at which it was interrupted).
Second fall of rider
Retirement
Fall of horse
Retirement
(UURURIFRXUVHQRWUHFWL¿HG
Retirement
2PLVVLRQRIREVWDFOHRUERXQGDU\ÀDJ
Retirement
.QRFNLQJGRZQDERXQGDU\RUREVWDFOHÀDJ 6HH5XOHI
Horse trapped in an obstacle
Retirement
-XPSLQJREVWDFOHLQZURQJRUGHU Retirement
Retaking an obstacle already jumped
Retirement
(See also Rule 37a)
Horse resisting rider anywhere on the course for 60 secs.
other than at Gate/Slip Rail.
Retirement
Failure to negotiate a hazard (See Rule 31b)
Retirement
Continuing the course without a hat (See Rule 22a)
Elimination
Every completed second in excess of time allowed
2 penalties
A competitor who crosses the start line early
10 penalties
(see also Rule 46b)
There is no penalty for jumping a fence which is NOT included on the
course.
b.
Gate / Slip Rail
-XPSLQJWKHJDWHRUVOLSUDLO6HH5XOHF 60 penalties
Failure to attempt to pass through and close the gate until successful
or for the full period of 60 secs.
Retirement
Failure to open and pass through the gate mounted within 60 secs.
timing to commence upon competitor touching the gate and to stop
when the loop or latch has been replaced.
200 penalties
If having correctly passed through the gate, failure to successfully close
it from the departure side of the obstacle within the 60 secs.
50 penalties
29
A competitor, or horse whilst in hand, who jumps the gate or slip rail and
must return round, over or through so as to rectify his error of course.
Before the obstacle is renegotiated the gate must be shut or the slip rail
UHSODFHG)HQFH-XGJHVRQO\VKRXOGDVVLVWDVDSSURSULDWH
60 Penalties
Failure to attempt to pass through and replace the slip rail until
successful or for the full period of 60 secs.
Retirement
At the slip rail failure to dismount, correctly take down the upper rail, and
get both competitor and pony across to the departure side of the lower
rail within 60 secs. (Timing to commence upon competitor dismounting
and to stop when slip rail has been replaced)
200 penalties
Failure to drop the top rail correctly (the top rail must point to the ground
ZLWKLQWKHVSUHDGRIWKHWZRÀDJJHGXSULJKWVDQGPD\EHSODFHGHLWKHU
side of the bottom rail
50 penalties
At the slip rail, having correctly passed over the lower rail, failure to
successfully complete the replacement of the upper rail from the
departure side of the obstacle within the 60 secs allowed.
50 penalties
Damage caused to slip rail
50 penalties
Receiving assistance to remount after the slip rail
(see Rule 36b)
60 penalties
36. SPECIAL CONDITIONS
a. Competitors retiring from any part of the cross-country course for any
reason whatsoever, shall leave the course at a walk and shall take
every precaution to avoid disturbing other competitors. They shall not
jump any obstacles after retiring. A competitor continuing the course
DIWHU UHWLULQJ RU LQFXUULQJ HOLPLQDWLRQ PD\ EH GLVTXDOL¿HG XQOHVV WKHUH
are considered to be extenuating circumstances (such as doubt on his
part as to the award of a refusal).
7KH &KLHI 6FRUHU ZLOO UHSRUW VXFK FDVHV DV ZLOO DQ\ 2I¿FLDO WR ZKRP
they are evident.
b.
If a competitor is unable to mount after the slip rail he may receive
assistance to do so but will incur 60 penalties.
c.
A competitor, or horse whilst in hand, who jumps the gate or slip rail
incurs 60 penalties and must return round, over or through so as to
rectify his error of course. Before the obstacle is renegotiated the gate
30
PXVWEHVKXWRUWKHVOLSUDLOUHSODFHG2QO\)HQFH-XGJHVVKRXOGDVVLVW
as appropriate.
d.
The maximum penalty (other than for falls) which can be incurred at the
gate or slip rail is 260.
e.
,Q H[FHSWLRQDO FLUFXPVWDQFHV DQG DW WKH GLVFUHWLRQ RI WKH 2I¿FLDO
Steward, competitors held on the course may be allowed to warm up
over a previous fence at Area level and above
37. DOUBLE, TREBLE, MULTIPLE OBSTACLES AND ALTERNATIVE ‘L’
OBSTACLES
a. Separately numbered
If two or more obstacles, although sited close together, are designed as
separate problems, each shall be numbered and judged independently.
A competitor may refuse twice at each obstacle without incurring
retirement, and may circle between them without penalty, provided that
this is not as a result of attempting to negotiate the next obstacle. They
must not, under penalty of retirement, retake any obstacle which they
have already jumped.
b.
c.
Lettered
If an obstacle is formed of several elements, such as banks or steps, a
QRUPDORUDQDQJOHGFRPELQDWLRQHDFKSDUWVKDOOEHÀDJJHGDQGPDUNHG
ZLWKDGLIIHUHQWOHWWHU$%&HWFEXWRQO\WKH¿UVWHOHPHQWVKDOOEH
numbered and it will be judged as one obstacle. All elements must be
jumped in alphabetical order. The third refusal within the obstacle as a
whole incurs elimination, but if a competitor refuses or falls at any part
he may retake the whole obstacle or any part thereof, or may pass the
ZURQJZD\WKURXJKWKHÀDJVRIDQ\HOHPHQWLQRUGHUWRGRVR
1) In a multiple obstacle, after jumping one or more elements of the
‘main’ obstacle, a competitor may change to the ‘L’ element of the
alternative obstacle that is next in sequence and vice versa.
2) NOTE: It is NOT necessary to go back and jump any of the ‘L’
elements of an obstacle when he has already jumped the corresponding
‘main’ elements, but a competitor is at liberty to do so if he wishes.
3) If having completed the main obstacle a competitor jumps its ‘L’
alternative, he is not penalised.
4)-XPSLQJDVRSSRVHGWRDWWHPSWLQJDQDOWHUQDWLYHµ/¶REVWDFOHRU
any part of it will incur a penalty of 70 points only (regardless of the
number of elements) in addition to any penalties for refusals, falls, etc.
Penalties incurred at the ‘main’ obstacle and those at its alternative ‘L’
obstacle are cumulative.
31
([DPSOHVRI5HIXVDOV5XQRXWV&LUFOHVGLDJUDPV
DQG%ODFNOLQHG)HQFHVGLDJUDPV
32
38. DEFINITIONS OF FAULTS
a) Refusals
1) At obstacles or elements with height (i.e. exceeding 30 cms)
A horse is considered to have refused if it stops in front of the obstacle
or element to be jumped.
After a refusal, if the competitor redoubles or changes his efforts
without success, or if the horse is represented at the obstacle after
stepping back and stops or steps back again, this is a second refusal
and so on.
2) At all other obstacles or elements (i.e. 30 cms or less in height)
A horse is considered to have refused if it stops in front of the
obstacle or element to be jumped. A stop followed immediately by a
standing jump is not penalised, but if the halt is sustained or in any way
prolonged, this constitutes a refusal. The horse may step sideways but
if he steps back with even one foot, this is a refusal. After a refusal, if
the competitor redoubles or changes his efforts without success, or if
the horse is represented at the obstacle after stepping back and stops
or steps back again, this is a second refusal and so on.
b.
Run out - A horse is considered to have run out if it avoids an obstacle
to be jumped and runs out to one side or the other.
c.
Circling - A horse is considered to have circled if it re-crosses its
original track, from whichever direction while negotiating or attempting
to negotiate the obstacle, or any part thereof.
If after completing the negotiation of all elements of an obstacle, a
horse’s exit track from that obstacle crosses it’s approach track to that
obstacle, the horse is not considered to have circled, and will not be
penalised.
If a horse completes a circle while being represented at the obstacle
after a refusal, run-out or fall, it is only penalised for the refusal, run-out
or fall. A competitor may circle without penalty between two separately
numbered obstacles even if they are quite close together, provided he
clearly does not present the horse in an attempt to negotiate the second
REVWDFOHDIWHUMXPSLQJWKH¿UVW+RZHYHULIWZRRUPRUHHOHPHQWVRIDQ
obstacle are lettered A, B or C, i.e. are designed as one integral test,
then any circling between these elements shall be penalised.
d.
Rider Fall - A rider is considered to have fallen when he is separated
from his horse in such a way as to necessitate remounting or vaulting
into the saddle.
e.
Horse Fall - A horse is considered to have fallen when the shoulder
and quarters have touched either the ground or the obstacle and the
ground.
33
f.
7KHUHLVQRSHQDOW\IRUNQRFNLQJGRZQDERXQGDU\RUREVWDFOHÀDJ,ILQ
WKHSURFHVVWKHKRUVH¶VKHDGSDVVHVWKHZURQJVLGHRIWKHÀDJLHWR
the left of the white or the right of the red, the competitor must retake the
fence and will be debited the penalties for the run out(s). Competitors
PD\DVNLIWKH\KDYHWRUHWDNHWKHIHQFHDQGWKH)HQFH-XGJHLVREOLJHG
to tell them. This is not considered ‘Forbidden Assistance’.
g.
There is no penalty for jumping a fence which is NOT included on the
course.
39. MARKING THE COURSE
a. Boundary Flags 5HGRUZKLWHERXQGDU\ÀDJVRULQGLFDWRUVDUHXVHG
WRPDUNWKHVWDUWDQG¿QLVKDQGFRPSXOVRU\VHFWLRQVRIWKHFRXUVHWR
GH¿QHREVWDFOHVDQGWRLQGLFDWHFRPSXOVRU\FKDQJHVRIGLUHFWLRQ
b.
1) Alternative ‘L’ obstacles and ALL ‘L’ elements in a multiple obstacle
VKDOO EH PDUNHG ZLWK 5(' DQG :+,7( ERXQGDU\ ÀDJV DQG PDUNHUV
having a RED ‘L’ on a white background shall be placed beneath the
fence number of alternative ‘L’ obstacles in addition.
2) Each alternative ‘L’ obstacle shall also be marked with the same
number as the corresponding ‘main’ obstacle.
In the case of a multiple obstacle, each ‘L’ element will have the same
letter as the corresponding element of the ‘main’ obstacle. However,
when the ‘L’ obstacle has less elements than the ‘main’ obstacle, its last
element shall be marked with all the remaining corresponding letters.
3) Where an obstacle may be jumped as an alternative which is not an
µ/¶ LW PXVW EH ÀDJJHG VHSDUDWHO\ DQG PXVW EH LGHQWL¿HG E\ WKH VDPH
QXPEHUOHWWHUDVWKHGLUHFWURXWHLQWKLVFDVHERWKVHWVRIÀDJVPXVWEH
PDUNHGZLWKDEODFNOLQH%ODFNÀDJDOWHUQDWLYHVDUHMXGJHGDVVHSDUDWH
obstacles or elements.
c.
)ODJVDUHWREHSODFHGLQVXFKDZD\WKDWDULGHUPXVWOHDYHDUHGÀDJ
RQWKHLUULJKWDQGDZKLWHÀDJRQWKHLUOHIW6XFKUHGRUZKLWHÀDJVRU
indicators must be respected, under penalty of retirement, wherever
they occur on the course, whether singly or in pairs.
d.
Where different parts of an obstacle apply to different classes the part
to be negotiated by the class competing at the time, and only that part,
PXVWEHGH¿QHGE\VXFKÀDJV$OWHUQDWLYHVQRWWREHMXPSHGPXVWEH
FOHDUO\PDUNHGWRWKDWHIIHFWHJE\FURVVHGÀDJV
34
e.
2QO\REVWDFOHVZKLFKDUHQXPEHUHGDQGPDUNHGE\WZRERXQGDU\ÀDJV
RUHOHPHQWVZKLFKDUHÀDJJHGDQGOHWWHUHGDVLQ5XOHEDUHMXGJHG
DVREVWDFOHVDQGRQO\IHDWXUHVGH¿QHGRQWKHJURXQGDQGRQWKHSODQ
RIWKHFRXUVHDVKD]DUGVDQGPDUNHGE\WZRERXQGDU\ÀDJVDUHMXGJHG
as hazards.
f.
$OOERXQGDU\DQGWXUQLQJÀDJVPXVWEHLQSRVLWLRQSULRUWRWKHLQVSHFWLRQ
of the course by competitors, or, when there are different positions of
ÀDJV IRU GLIIHUHQW FODVVHV QRWLFHV PXVW EH DI¿[HG LQGLFDWLQJ ZKHUH
ÀDJVDUHWREHIRUWKHDOWHUQDWLYHFODVV'LUHFWLRQLQGLFDWRUV\HOORZRU
orange) are placed so as to mark the route and help the rider in keeping
to the course. They may be passed on either side and keeping close to
them is not necessary.
g.
%RXQGDU\DQGGLUHFWLRQÀDJVVKDOOEHODUJHDQGSODFHGLQFRQVSLFXRXV
positions.
40. INSPECTION OF THE COURSE
a. The course must be completed and ready for inspection by 2.00 p.m. on
the day preceding the riding phase, unless local circumstances make
this impossible.
b.
Competitors may inspect the course on foot only, under penalty of
elimination.
c.
8QDXWKRULVHGDOWHUDWLRQWRRUWDPSHULQJZLWKREVWDFOHVGLUHFWLRQÀDJV
stringing and foliage on the course is strictly forbidden and may be
SHQDOLVHGE\HOLPLQDWLRQRUGLVTXDOL¿FDWLRQ6HH5XOHV
41. PLAN OR MAP OF THE COURSE
A plan of the course shall be displayed by the time it is open for
inspection (See Rule 40). It must include:
a) The course to be followed and its length
b) The time allowed
c) The numbering of the obstacles
G7KHLGHQWL¿FDWLRQRIWKHJDWHWREHRSHQHGDQGVOLSUDLOWREHWDNHQ
down
e) Any compulsory turning points
f) Any hazards
42. MODIFICATION OF THE COURSE
a. After the course is open for inspection by competitors no alteration may
be made. If exceptional circumstances (such as heavy rain) make one
or more obstacles unfair or dangerous, the Organiser is authorised, with
WKHVDQFWLRQRIWKH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGWRUHGXFHWKHVHYHULW\RIRUWRE\
pass such obstacles.
35
b.
In such a case the Chief Steward of the riding phase and every
FRPSHWLWRUPXVWEHRI¿FLDOO\DQGSHUVRQDOO\LQIRUPHGRIWKHSURSRVHG
alteration before the start. The displayed plan of the course should be
altered.
c. $Q2I¿FLDOPD\EHVWDWLRQHGDWWKHSODFHZKHUHDQDOWHUDWLRQKDVEHHQ
made, in order to warn the competitors.
d.
If it is necessary to order an obstacle to be by-passed during the
competition, all jumping faults previously incurred at the obstacle shall
be cancelled, except in the case of a competitor who has incurred
refusals at that obstacle which result in retirement. A competitor who
has been retired shall NOT be reinstated in the phase.
e.
Once taken out, the obstacle shall NOT be reintroduced.
f.
If omission of the obstacle involved substantial alteration to the length
of the course, the time allowed for the competitors concerned should be
adjusted.
43. COMPETITOR IN DIFFICULTY AT AN OBSTACLE
a. $FRPSHWLWRULQGLI¿FXOW\DWDQREVWDFOHPXVWJLYHZD\WRWKHIROORZLQJ
horse by quickly clearing away from the front of the obstacle. A
competitor negotiating the gate or slip rail may continue until his 60
secs have elapsed, in which case a succeeding competitor will be given
an allowance for the time during which he is held up.
b.
If in attempting to negotiate an obstacle a horse should be trapped the
fence judge shall summon help immediately.
c.
In such a case the fence judge will instruct the competitor to dismount.
When the horse is free it will not be allowed to continue and must retire.
44. FORBIDDEN ASSISTANCE
a. Outside assistance is forbidden under penalty of elimination. Whether
or not a competitor has received forbidden assistance, and is to be
eliminated, will be left to the discretion of the Chief Steward of the riding
phase. Normally a competitor will be eliminated unless, in the opinion
RIWKH&KLHI6WHZDUGWKH\GLGQRWUHFHLYHEHQH¿WLQDQ\ZD\IURPVXFK
assistance. Fence judges should report any incidents to Control by the
fastest possible means.
b.
Any intervention by a third party, whether solicited or not, with the
object of facilitating the task of the competitor or of helping his horse is
considered forbidden assistance.
36
c.
In particular the following are forbidden:
1) Intentionally joining another competitor to continue the course in
company with them.
2) To post friends at certain points to call directions or make signals in
passing.
3) For anyone at an obstacle actively to encourage the horse by any
means whatsoever.
4))RUDQ\RQHLQFOXGLQJDIHQFHMXGJHRURI¿FLDOWRFDOOEDFNRUDVVLVWD
competitor by directions to rectify an error of course.
5) To receive any information, by any means whatsoever, about the
FRXUVHEHIRUHLWLVRI¿FLDOO\RSHQWRWKHFRPSHWLWRUV
d.
EXCEPTIONS: Catching a loose horse and, after a fall, helping a
dismounted competitor both to remount and to adjust his saddlery is
permitted. When a competitor has been awarded a 60 second failure
at a gate or slip-rail, the judge shall inform him and tell him to proceed
to the next obstacle, and if necessary explain the by-pass route to
KLP6HHDOVR5XOHIUHJDUGLQJNQRFNLQJGRZQDÀDJDQG5XOHE
regarding remounting after the slip rail.
45. EXERCISE
a. Horses may be exercised in the area provided. They shall not be
exercised in the car park or horse box area or among spectators. They
may not be ridden on, over or near any part of the riding course.
b.
:KHUHSUDFWLFHIHQFHVDUHSURYLGHGWKH\ZLOOKDYHUHGDQGZKLWHÀDJV
and must be jumped with red on the right and white on the left.
c.
Saddlery and Gadgets - See Rule 23.
d.
On the day of the Riding Phase horses competing may be ridden only
by their competitors, or in exceptional circumstances and with the
SHUPLVVLRQRIWKH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGDQRWKHUPHPEHURIWKHVDPHWHDP
e.
Persons other than the competitor may lunge a horse, or horse and
rider.
37
46. TIME-KEEPING AND STARTING
a. Time is counted from the signal to start until the instant when the horse’s
QRVHSDVVHVWKH¿QLVKLQJSRVW
b.
The Starter will give reasonable warning before giving the signal to start
(See N12). Although in principle it should be a standing start, this does
not mean that the horse must be stationary. It may be moving in any
direction other than towards the starting line, when the signal is given.
A competitor who starts early will have their time recorded from the
moment of crossing the start line and will have 10 points deducted as a
penalty.
c.
If the horse fails to cross the starting line within 60 seconds the
competitor shall retire. Assistance at the start is permitted provided
it ceases immediately the signal to start is given. Any subsequent
assistance is forbidden (See Rule 44).
d.
:KHQLWLVQHFHVVDU\IRUDQ2I¿FLDOWRVWRSDFRPSHWLWRURQWKHFRXUVH
while an obstacle is being repaired, because of an accident, or because
another competitor is negotiating the gate or slip rail, the period during
which a competitor was held up will be deducted from the time recorded
to give his corrected time for completing the course (see also Rule 43a).
This includes the case where the competitor has damaged the fence
VXEVWDQWLDOO\LQWKHFRXUVHRID¿UVWRUVHFRQGUHIXVDO
e.
At Area Competitions and the Championships, competitors must start
from within a simple enclosure erected at the start and made of wooden
post and wooden or plastic rails measuring approximately 5m square,
ZLWKDQRSHQIURQWPDUNHGZLWKDUHGDQGDZKLWHÀDJ$W%UDQFK&HQWUH
events this will be at the discretion of the Organiser.
38
RUNNING - RULES
47. GENERAL
a. The distance shall be: Boys’ Open - 3,000 metres (*)
Boys’ Intermediate – 2000 metres
Girls’ Open and Intermediate - 1,500 metres
Juniors - 1,500 metres
Minimus - 1,000 metres
(*) Except for the National Triathlon Championships, where
Open Boys will run 2,000 metres. It is suggested that qualifying
competitions are held over this same distance of 2,000 metres.
At any event where the organiser chooses to merge the Open and
Intermediate Boys classes, the running distance of either 2000m
or 3000m shall be stated on the schedule and/or entry form.
b.
The running phase may be held using either a mass start, where
several competitors set off at the same time, as in a race; or as a
time trial, where each competitor starts alone, usually 1 minute
apart. See Rules 50 & 51 for details.
The method being employed must be stated on the schedule and/
or entry form in advance of the competition.
The event programme should inform competitors of their individual
or heat start time, (depending on the method being employed) so
that they may warm up accordingly.
c.
A competitor may be given instructions, encouragement or
information whilst running but it is forbidden for anyone to run
with or near him or act as a pacemaker. A penalty of 30 seconds
will be incurred for each breach of this rule.
d.
Dress - In accordance with Rule 2, Competitors may not run
stripped to the waist.
e.
Personal electronic devices capable of playing music may not be
used.
48. THE COURSE
a. It is recommended that the course is measured with a wheel.
b.
If the course is cross-country it should take advantage of
natural ups and downs, but not steep hills, and may include
a few permanent obstacles such as gates or rails to surmount.
$OWHUQDWLYHO\ WKH FRXUVH PD\ EH ODLG RXW DURXQG ¿HOGV VSRUWV
pitches, or held on an athletics track.
39
c.
A simple plan of the course should be made available at the start.
If more than one lap is to be run to make up the required distance,
then this should be clearly indicated.
d.
Flagging / Marking
The course should be clearly marked, bearing in mind a tired
UXQQHU¶VIDFXOWLHVIRUORRNLQJDERXWKLPDQGVSRWWLQJDÀDJDQG
even for going the correct side of it, are impaired.
Where there are compulsory turning points in the course or where
DVSHFL¿FURXWHLVWREHIROORZHGHJRYHUDQREVWDFOHUHGDQG
ZKLWHERXQGDU\PDUNHUVVKRXOGEHXVHGÀDJVSRVWVHWF)ODJV
are to be placed in such a way that a runner must leave a red
ÀDJRQKLVULJKWDQGDZKLWHÀDJRQKLVOHIW6XFKUHGDQGZKLWH
ÀDJVRULQGLFDWRUVPXVWEHUHVSHFWHGXQGHUSHQDOW\RIUHWLUHPHQW
wherever they occur on the course.
Where necessary, or for greater clarity, a hurdle, tape or string as
a ‘wing’ to prevent runners going the wrong side should be used.
Yellow posts, markers or direction arrows should also be used to
help runners.
If the course is over the same ground as the riding, care must be
taken to avoid confusion between the different course markers.
e.
Distance markers should be placed every 500 metres.
f.
Stewards should be stationed round the course as necessary, to
check that the runners complete the course, and that they are not
paced by supporters (Rule 47c).
g.
Where a single number is used runners must wear this on their
front. Otherwise a number should be worn front and back.
h.
START AND FINISH - Same Point
$ JRRG OD\RXW LV WR KDYH WKH VWDUW DQG ¿QLVK DW WKH VDPH SRLQW
VHSDUDWHGE\DSRVWHJVWDUWRQLWVOHIW¿QLVKRQLWVULJKW,IWKLV
LVGRQHJRRGPDUNLQJRIWKH¿QDOVWDJHRIWKHFRXUVHLVHVVHQWLDO
preferably with the run-in roped off funnel-wise with rope or tape.
It is important that runners’ paths do not cross anywhere near the
VWDUW¿QLVKDQGWKLVDUHDPXVWEHNHSWIUHHRIVSHFWDWRUVDVZKHQ
UXQQHUV¿QLVKLQDEXQFKWKHMXGJHV¶MRELVQRWHDV\
i.
START AND FINISH - Different Points
7KHVWDUWDQG¿QLVKFDQEHLQGLIIHUHQWSODFHVWKRXJKWKLVLVQRW
ideal as extra care must be taken to ensure that the starter’s and
¿QLVK MXGJH¶V ZDWFKHV DUH V\QFKURQLVHG E\ EHLQJ VWDUWHG DW WKH
same time.
40
49. OFFICIALS
D 7KHIROORZLQJRI¿FLDOVDUHUHFRPPHQGHG
Running Steward
Starter and Assistant – who may double as Finish Judge and
Timekeeper
Scoreboard Writer
Runner(s) – to take result times to the scorers
Course / Turning Point Stewards
b.
At least two watches should be used to avoid disaster from
sudden battery run down or from accidentally pressing the stop
EXWWRQ6WRSZDWFKHVZKLFKFDQUHFRUGVHYHUDOODSRU¿QLVKWLPHV
are particularly useful for timing running in heats.
50. PROCEDURE AND TIMING – TIME TRIALS
a. Competitors must be despatched at 1 minute intervals and timed
IURPWKHPRPHQWWKH\OHDYHWKHVWDUWXQWLOWKH\FURVVWKH¿QLVKLQJ
line. The method is to record the time at which each runner starts
DQG¿QLVKHVDQGVXEWUDFWRQHIURPWKHRWKHUWRGHWHUPLQHWKHWLPH
taken. Every runner should be started at an exact minute reading
on the clock. The easiest way is to start runner No.1 at zero plus
one minute, No.2 at two minutes, etc., so that the minutes to be
subtracted are the same as the runner’s number.
If there is a hold-up, the next runner should be started at the next
exact minute. If a scheduled runner is withdrawn, it is advisable
to start no-one at that time and adhere to the schedule for the
rest of the competitors. If a runner starts other than at his correct
minute, this must be noted, so that the time taken can be adjusted
as necessary.
b.
The assistant starter acts as collecting ring steward and marshals
the runners so that they report to the starter in time and in the
correct order.
F
2QHPLQXWHEHIRUHWKH¿UVWUXQQHULVWRVWDUWWKHVWDUWHUDQGWLPH
keeper start their watches simultaneously. The starter warns each
runner on the approach of his starting time and starts him by
FRXQWGRZQUHFRUGLQJWKHWLPHRIVWDUWLQJDWLFNPD\VXI¿FHLIKH
starts at the planned time). He also checks that the runner does
not cross the line before time, and recalls him if necessary. A good
method is for the starter to keep a hand on the runner’s shoulder
and release him at the right moment.
G
,WLVDGYLVDEOHWRKDYHDQDVVLVWDQWDERXWPHWUHVIURPWKH¿QLVK
FDOOLQJRXWHDFKUXQQHU¶VQXPEHUDVQXPEHUVPD\EHGLI¿FXOWWR
GLVWLQJXLVKDWWKH¿QLVKRQDWLUHGFRPSHWLWRU
41
e.
As each runner comes in, if a split-action watch is not in use, the
MXGJH FDOOV RXW µ1R VR DQG VR ¿QLVKLQJ 12:¶ ZKHUHXSRQ
the time-keeper reads the clock and records the reading, together
with the runner’s number. With a split action time-piece, the timeNHHSHUFDQRIFRXUVHWLPHDUXQQHU¶V¿QLVKGLUHFWO\
I
7KH ¿QLVK MXGJH FKHFNV LW DV VRRQ DV SUDFWLFDEOH DQG WKH
scoreboard writer promptly enters the provisional time taken on
WKHERDUGRUFDOOVLWRXWIRUWKHEHQH¿WRIVSHFWDWRUVWKLVHQDEOHV
any query to be settled on the spot while the matter is fresh in the
2I¿FLDOV¶PLQG
J
$IWHU HYHU\ ¿YH RU VR UXQQHUV ¿QLVK WKH WLPHNHHSHU¶V UHFRUG LV
sent by runner to the scorers. A system may be used of making
RXW D VHSDUDWH µFKLW¶ IRU HDFK UXQQHU ZLWK KLV VWDUW DQG ¿QLVK
times, which is passed from starter to time-keeper, from him to
the blackboard writer (who works out his own provisional time
taken) and thence to the scorers. To guard against loss of chits, a
complete record must be retained by the time-keeper.
51. PROCEDURE AND TIMING – MASS STARTS
a. Separate heats should be used for different classes. However,
when there are a small number of competitors in a class then it
may be merged with another class competing over the same
distance.
When there are a large number of competitors in a class it may be
necessary to have more than one heat. Depending on the layout of
the course 10-12 runners is an ideal heat size.
To enable runners to be placed into seeded heats their anticipated
run time should be requested on the entry form. Alternatively the
running heats may be composed randomly.
b.
The assistant starter acts as collecting ring steward and marshals
the runners for the next heat so that they report to the starter in
time.
c.
For each heat the starter checks the correct runners are at the
start line, and informs them of how he will start the race. On the
signal to start, all stopwatches are started. If there is a false start
the runners are recalled and the heat restarted.
G
$V WKH UXQQHUV FURVV WKH ¿QLVK OLQH WKH ¿QLVK MXGJH UHFRUGV WKH
FRPSHWLWRUQXPEHUVLQWKHRUGHULQZKLFKWKH\¿QLVK,WLVDGYLVDEOH
WRKDYHDQDVVLVWDQWLQFDVHVHYHUDOUXQQHUV¿QLVKWRJHWKHU$OVR
DVHDFKUXQQHU¿QLVKHVWKHWLPHNHHSHUVUHFRUGDWLPHIRUWKHP
42
H :KHQDOOWKHUXQQHUVLQDKHDWKDYH¿QLVKHGWKHWLPHNHHSHUUHDGV
EDFNWKH¿QLVKWLPHVWRWKH¿QLVKMXGJHZKRUHFRUGVWKHPDJDLQVW
the competitor’s number. The assistant time keeper(s) cross
checks the recorded times against those from his stopwatch.
I
7KH¿QLVKMXGJHFKHFNVWKDWHDFKFRPSHWLWRUKDVDUHFRUGHGWLPH
The scoreboard writer then records the time taken on the board or
FDOOVLWRXWIRUWKHEHQH¿WRIVSHFWDWRUVWKLVHQDEOHVDQ\TXHU\
WREHVHWWOHGRQWKHVSRWZKLOHWKHPDWWHULVIUHVKLQWKH2I¿FLDOV¶
mind.
J
1H[W WKH ¿QLVK MXGJH¶V UHFRUG LV VHQW E\ UXQQHU WR WKH VFRUHUV
Alternatively, especially if a mobile phone stopwatch is being
used, it may be possible to add the runner numbers against their
recorded times and send a text message to the scorers. To guard
against loss of data, a complete written record of competitor
QXPEHUVDQG¿QLVKWLPHVPXVWEHUHWDLQHGE\WKH¿QLVKMXGJH
52. SCORING
The standard times which score 1000 points are shown below
together with the points which are added or subtracted for each
completed second under or over this time:
a.
Open Boys - (3,000 metres) 10 minutes 30 seconds.
Plus or minus 3 points per second; but after 13 minutes 16 seconds
the points deducted shall be reduced to 1 point per second.
b.
Intermediate Boys - (2000 metres) 7 minutes 0 seconds.
Plus 4 points per second under the standard time, minus 3 points
per second over the standard time; but after 9 minutes 47 seconds
the points deducted shall be reduced to 2 points per second.
c.
Open and Intermediate Girls - (1,500 metres) 5 minutes 20 seconds.
Plus or minus 4 points; but after 7 minutes 25 seconds the points
deducted shall be reduced to 2 points per second.
d.
Junior Boys and Girls - (1,500m) 5 minutes 40 seconds.
deducted shall be reduced to 2 points per second.
e.
Minimus Boys and Girls - (1,000m) 4 minutes.
deducted shall be reduced to 2 points per second
1%5HDG\5HFNRQHUVWDEOHVDUHJLYHQLQ$SSHQGL['
43
SHOOTING - RULES
Note: These rules were in line with current UK legislation with regard
WR¿UHDUPODZVDWWKHWLPHRISULQW$Q\FKDQJHVZLOOEHQRWHGRQ7KH
Pony Club Website.
53. GENERAL
a. A competitor is to wear normal athletic or everyday clothing. Long
trousers are compulsory.
b.
The use of any special devices, means or garments which support
the competitor’s leg, body or arms is prohibited.
c.
Substantial shoes (that do not reach the anklebone but which
cover the whole foot - e.g. Trainers) must be worn.
d.
Wristbands or similar items that might provide support are
prohibited on the hand(s) and arm(s) holding the pistol.
e.
Radios, tape recorders or any type of sound producing or
communication system are prohibited. Sound reducing devices
(ear defenders or ear plugs), visors/caps, and glasses/eye patches/
FRUUHFWLYHOHQVHVRU¿OWHUVPD\EHZRUQ
f.
Pistols are to be held in one hand only for Open, Intermediate and
Junior competitions. The other hand or arm may not be used to
hold or support the pistol, the pistol hand or any part of the pistol
arm.
g.
For Minimus competitions (8 to 11 years old) the pistol may be
held in two hands. provided neither hand No part of either hand
should be is forward of the trigger guard.
h.
Firing will be from an erect standing unsupported position.
i.
No person (Coach, Parent or Competitor) is permitted to use
RSWLFDO LQVWUXPHQWV VXFK DV ¿HOG JODVVHV ELQRFXODUV FDPHUDV
and spotting scopes, during a competitor’s shoot except during
the sighting/practice shots.
M
$W WKH ¿ULQJ SRLQW UDQJH VXSHUYLVLRQ LV SURYLGHG E\ WKH )LULQJ
3RLQW6WHZDUGDFWLQJDVWKH&KLHI5DQJH2I¿FHU
k.
A competitor does not need to be supported by an adult. Any
competitor may load their pistol themselves (i.e. without a loader)
if they wish and are deemed safe and competent by the Firing Point
Steward. If not, the Firing Point Steward may request a loader to
support an individual shooter.
44
l.
All entries for shooting must be signed off prior to shooting as
being competent to shoot at competitions by the Team Manager.
54. SAFETY
a. An outline of the Law Relating to Air Pistols will be found at
Appendix C, together with Safety Precautions. For contravention
of the Law and these Rules, a competitor may be either be
HOLPLQDWHGIURPWKHVKRRWLQJSKDVHRUGLVTXDOL¿HGIURPWKHZKROH
Competition, or may be liable to disqualify his Team at the sole
GLVFUHWLRQRIWKH2I¿FLDO6WHZDUGZKRVHGHFLVLRQLV¿QDODQGPD\
not be appealed.
b.
No person under 18 years of age may be in possession of or carry
an air pistol in a public place, unless that person is under the
supervision of someone over 21 years.
c.
Charging air and gas pistol cylinders should be handled by
responsible persons only and charging cylinders should be kept
safely in a secure area before and during a competition. Junior
and Minimus competitors must be supervised when charging air
SLVWROF\OLQGHUVE\DQRI¿FLDORUGHOHJDWHGUHVSRQVLEOHSHUVRQ
d.
No person under the age of 8 (on the day of competition) may
shoot at a Pony Club event, including postal pistol competitions.
e.
At all Pony Club shooting occasions (competitions or practice)
there must always be a Firing Point Steward, aged over 21 years
in charge, who supervises all persons (including spectators) both
DWWKH¿ULQJSRLQWDQGDOOVKRRWLQJUHODWHGDFWLYLWLHV LQWKHUDQJH
environs.
f.
At a shooting range and environs pistols must be kept in their
cases until the Firing Point Steward gives the order to “unbox”
them at the start of a detail, and they must be “boxed” again before
WKHFRPSHWLWRUVOHDYHWKH¿ULQJSRLQW
J
3LVWROV DUH EH ORDGHG RQO\ DW WKH ¿ULQJ SRLQW DQG RQO\ DIWHU WKH
command “LOAD” is given.
h.
When the command “STOP” is given, all competitors must stop
shooting immediately and place their pistol on the table/bench
in a ‘safe’ condition (cylinder out, cocking handle and /or loading
port open). Shooting may only be resumed when an appropriate
command is given by the Firing Point Steward.
45
In a potentially dangerous situation or emergency the Firing Point
Steward may give the command “STOP”, “STOP”, “STOP”. On
hearing this command competitors and /or their loaders should
immediately place their pistols (whether loaded or not) on the
table/bench in a ‘safe’ condition (see Rule 54h) and stand back
IURPWKH¿ULQJSRLQWDQGRUVLWGRZQRQWKHFKDLUSURYLGHGDWWKH
¿ULQJSRLQW3LVWROVPXVWQRWEHKDQGOHGXQOHVVRQDQDSSURSULDWH
command of the Firing Point Steward. Any breach of this Rule will
OHDG WR LPPHGLDWH GLVTXDOL¿FDWLRQ RI WKH FRPSHWLWRU LQFOXGLQJ LI
the pistol is handled by a loader without express permission of the
Firing Point Steward).
55. TARGETS
D 2QO\WKHRI¿FLDOWDUJHWREWDLQDEOHIURP7KH3RQ\&OXE2I¿FHLVWR
EHXVHGIRUDOO2I¿FLDO&RPSHWLWLRQVVHH$SSHQGL[.
b.
Targets are to be placed in a row with their lower edge 1.25m
(4 feet) plus or minus 7.5cm (3 inches) above the ground and a
minimum of 0.56m (1 foot 10 inches) apart. They should not be
sited directly against a hard vertical background to avoid pellet
ricochet.
c.
The distance between the target and the front foot of the competitor
is to be 10m (+/- 5cm (2 inches) for Open and Intermediate and
7m(+/- 5cm (2 inches) for Junior and Minimus competitions.
d.
Only one target per competitor should be exposed at the same
time.
56. EQUIPMENT
a. The equipment for Shooting consists of the pistol only. If a
competitor wishes to use any accessory he must have it examined
DQG DSSURYHG E\ WKH &KLHI 6WHZDUG RU D VKRRWLQJ RI¿FLDO
nominated by him) of the phase before the detail begins. The use
of accessories and equipment that are contrary to the spirit of
these rules is forbidden.
b.
Pistols can be of any make of ‘low powered’ 4.5mm (.177 inch)
calibre air pistol powered by spring/pneumatic, compressed air or
&2SURYLGHGD)LUHDUPV&HUWL¿FDWHLVQRWUHTXLUHG1RPDJD]LQHV
for loading more than one pellet are allowed. A low powered air
SLVWROLVGH¿QHGDVRQHJHQHUDWLQJOHVVWKDQ-IWOEVLQ*%
Different Rules apply in NI.
46
c.
The competitor is responsible for presenting all pistols and equipment
DQGRU DFFHVVRULHV IRU RI¿FLDO LQVSHFWLRQ DQG DSSURYDO SULRU WR WKH
event. The competitor must use the same pistol in all shots of the event
unless it ceases to function. If the competitor begins or completes the
FRPSHWLWLRQZLWKDQXQDSSURYHGSLVWROKHVKHPXVWEHGLVTXDOL¿HG
d.
After the equipment has been approved, the pistol is not to be
PRGL¿HGRUDGMXVWHG>RWKHUWKDQDGMXVWPHQWRIVLJKWDOLJQPHQW@DW
any time prior to or during the event nor must it be exchanged if
LQVDIHZRUNLQJRUGHU$Q\DOWHUDWLRQVRUDGMXVWLQJRIWKHRI¿FLDOO\
approved pistol so that it violates the rules, or exchange without
DSSURYDO ZLOO LQFXU GLVTXDOL¿FDWLRQ ,I WKHUH DUH DQ\ GRXEWV
regarding any alteration, the pistol must be returned to the Chief
6WHZDUGRUDVKRRWLQJRI¿FLDOQRPLQDWHGE\KLPIRUUHLQVSHFWLRQ
and approval prior to the start of the competitor’s shooting detail.
e.
Pellets must be of 4.5mm (.177 inch) calibre of soft lead and be
RIµZDGFXWWHU¶W\SHÀDWQRVHG'LDEORVWHHODQGFRPSRVLWHW\SH
pellets are prohibited. Pellets should be submitted for inspection
with other equipment prior to the start of shooting.
f.
Adjustable grips are permitted if they conform to the dimensions
in Rule 56k.
g.
Only open sights are allowed. Optical, mirror, telescopic, laser
beam, electronically projected dot, optically enhanced sights etc.
are prohibited. A protective covering over the front or rear sight to
facilitate cocking of the pistol does not infringe this rule.
K
&RUUHFWLYHOHQVHVDQGRU¿OWHUVPXVWQRWEHDWWDFKHGWRWKHSLVWRO
but may be worn by the competitor.
i.
No part of the grip or accessories is to encircle the hand or extend
in any way which would give any support beyond the hand.
j.
Pistols must be checked as to calibre and dimension. All approved
equipment must be marked with a seal or sticker that will be valid
only for the respective competition.
N
7KHSLVWROWRJHWKHUZLWKDOODFFHVVRULHVPXVWEHFDSDEOHRI¿WWLQJ
into a control box measuring 420mm long by 200mm wide and
50mm deep at any time.
l.
All mobile phones and any other type of communication system
must be switched off whilst in the range and range environs. This
DSSOLHVWRDWKOHWHVRI¿FLDOVVSHFWDWRUVDQGDOORWKHUSHUVRQVZLWK
no exception.
47
57. METHOD – COURSE OF FIRE
a. Each Open and Intermediate competitor will have two targets each
RIVKRWV¿UHGFRQVHFXWLYHO\DQGZLWKDWLPHOLPLWRIDVHFRQG
target exposure per shot. Organisers should note that for Minimus
competitors a longer time of target exposure may be permitted.
In this circumstance, the exposure shall be the same for all
competitors and shall be announced by the Firing Point Steward
before each shooting detail.
b.
Prior to the two competitive competition targets, competitors
should be allowed 5 sighting/practice shots at a static practice
target.
c.
No coaching is allowed during the competition shots but is
DOORZHG GXULQJ WKH ¿ULQJ RI VLJKWLQJSUDFWLFH VKRWV $IWHU WKH
sighting/practice shots, no communication of any nature between
the competitor and any other person, with the exception of the
VKRRWLQJRI¿FLDOVLVDOORZHG
d.
Loaders (who must be aged 18 or over) may be used, but they
must not communicate in any way with the competitor during the
competition shots.
e.
Loaders / target changers are required to stand back at least
two metres behind the competitor after loading / changing the
targets.
f.
After the command “Watch and Shoot” or “Stand by” is given (as
appropriate - see Rule 58), until the targets are exposed or the
order to “Fire” is given (as the case may be) competitors must
hold their pistols at arm’s length at an angle of at least 45 degrees
below the horizontal or with barrel muzzles resting on the tables
provided at the option of each competitor.
g.
If a pistol powered by an air/CO2 cylinder or cartridge is used, it
is the responsibility of the competitor to ensure that they have
VXI¿FLHQWDLUWRFRPSOHWHWKHVHULHVRIVKRWVLQFOXGLQJVLJKWHUVDW
the start of the competition.
48
58. RANGE COMMANDS
a. The following range commands are to be used:
“Load”
“Are you Ready”
(If not, then competitors must immediately say they are not)
Mechanically exposed targets
Continuously exposed targets
“Watch and Shoot”
“Stand by”
After a pause of approximately 3 - 4 seconds
Targets are exposed for 4 seconds
“Fire”
After 4 seconds (during which time
FRPSHWLWRUV¿UHRQHVKRW
&RPSHWLWRUV¿UHRQHVKRW
³6WRS´
“Reload”
“Are you Ready”, etc.
(At end of Series) “Cease Fire”
“Unload”
“Bench Pistols” (ensure ‘safe’ condition – see Rule 54h)
“Change / Collect Targets”
b.
If, due to an incorrect command and/or action by the Firing Point
6WHZDUG WKH FRPSHWLWRU LV QRW UHDG\ WR ¿UH ZKHQ WKH FRPPDQG
“Watch and Shoot” or “Fire” is given, they must hold their
pistol pointing down the range, raise their free hand, and report
the situation to the Firing Point Steward. They must not disturb
RWKHUFRPSHWLWRUV,IWKHFODLPLVMXVWL¿HGWKHFRPSHWLWRUPXVWEH
DOORZHGWR¿UHWKHVKRWZLWKWKHQH[WUHJXODUVKRW$WWKHHQGRIWKH
series the competitor will complete their series as necessary. If the
FODLPLVXQMXVWL¿HGWKHVKRWLVORVWDQGVFRUHV]HUR
,IWKHFRPSHWLWRUKDV¿UHGDVKRWDIWHUWKHLQFRUUHFWFRPPDQGDQG
or incorrect action, a protest will not be accepted and the shot is
scored.
59. SCORING
D $OOVFRULQJWDUJHWVZLOOEHFROOHFWHGE\DQRI¿FLDODQGPXVWQRWEH
VKRZQHLWKHUWRWKHFRPSHWLWRURUWHDPRI¿FLDOVEHIRUHWKH\KDYH
been checked by the Scrutineers (see N24).
All scoring should be conducted by 3 (three) Scrutineers. The
Chief Steward should not be a Scrutineer.
Scrutineers should be based in a location separate from other
FRPSHWLWLRQ RI¿FLDOV DQG DFFHVV WR WKHP VKRXOG EH UHVWULFWHG WR
RWKHURI¿FLDOV7KH\VKDOOUHSRUWGLUHFWO\WRWKH&KLHI6WHZDUG
49
b.
The scores are:10 points for a Bull
8 points for an Inner
6 points for a Magpie
4 points for an Outer
2 points for outside the Outer scoring ring (see rule 59c below)
c.
If any part of a higher value scoring ring is touched by the pellet,
the shot must be scored the higher value of the two scoring rings.
This is determined by whether either the pellet hole (where it is
FOHDUO\GH¿QHGRUDSOXJRURYHUOD\JDXJHLIWKHUHLVDQ\GRXEW
WKDWWKHSHOOHWKROHGRHVQRWFOHDUO\GH¿QHWKHSDVVDJHRIWKHSHOOHW
through the target) inserted in or over the hole touches any part of
the outside edge of the scoring ring.
A shot in or touching the outer border scores 2.
G
2QPHFKDQLFDOO\H[SRVHGWDUJHWVVKRWV¿UHGZKLOVWWKHWDUJHWLV
turning and causing an elongated hole over 6 mm long are scored
as 0 (zero).
e.
If, when targets are continuously exposed, the competitor exceeds
the time limit of 4 seconds per shot, the highest scoring shot (or
shots, if exceeded more than once) shall be subtracted from the
total scored on the target or targets concerned. The Firing Point
Steward shall verbally inform the competitor on each occurrence
after the command “Stop”. The decision of the Firing Point Steward
LV¿QDODQGPD\QRWEHDSSHDOHGDQGQRVKRWPD\EHUHSHDWHG
f.
As a maximum shooting score is 1,000 points, each competitor’s
total target score is to be multiplied by 10 to calculate the total
number of points scored in the shooting phase less any penalties
or deductions for infringements and safety violations of these
Rules (if applicable).
g.
If more than 5 shots appear on a target and it is adjudicated that
WKHH[WUDVKRWFRXOGQRWKDYHEHHQ¿UHGE\WKDWFRPSHWLWRUWKHQ
WKH FRPSHWLWRU ZLOO EH FUHGLWHG ZLWK WKH KLJKHVW ¿YH VFRULQJ
shots on the target.
If the competitor has (or believes they have) loaded more than one
pellet on the command to “load” then they should retain a grip on
and keep the pistol pointing down range and inform the Firing Point
Steward. They will be given an opportunity to either discharge the
pistol in a safe direction (not pointing) at the targets or remove
the pellets from the breech and loading chamber before the next
regular shot. They shall complete the series under direction of the
Firing Point Steward.
50
,I D FRPSHWLWRU ¿UHV PRUH WKDQ RQH SHOOHW IRU ZKDWHYHU UHDVRQ
DW D VLQJOH WDUJHW H[SRVXUH RU RQ WKH FRPPDQG WR ³¿UH´ XVLQJ
static targets then they will score the 5 lowest scoring shots in
the series. Any shot(s) not hitting the target scoring rings shall be
scored as 0 (zero).
h.
If two Scrutineers do not agree on either the value of a shot or
number of shots on a target, a decision from a third Scrutineer
must be requested immediately.
The plug gauge may be inserted only once in any single pellet hole
and only by a third Scrutineer. For this reason the use of a plug
gauge must be marked on the target by the Scrutineers, together
with their initials, and showing the result.
A plug gauge should never be inserted in a ‘keyholing’ (multiple)
shot hole or to determine whether there is more than one shot in
a single shot hole. If a plug gauge is inserted in error in these
circumstances, then the shooter shall be credited with the higher
number of shots and, value if the gauge touches a higher scoring
ring. The Scrutineers should initial and mark the target accordingly
IRULQVSHFWLRQE\WKH&KLHI6WHZDUGDQGDQ\7HDP2I¿FLDO
Scrutineers may use a ‘double shot’ hole gauge, approved in
advance by the Chief Steward, to help adjudicate possible multiple
shots in a single hole. This gauge may only be used as a last
resort after all other permitted scoring gauges and methods
have been used and always in the presence of the Chief Steward
RU DQRWKHU RI¿FLDO QRPLQDWHG E\ KLP ZKR ZLOO DFW RQO\ DV DQ
REVHUYHU7KHVFRULQJGHFLVLRQRIWKH6FUXWLQHHUVLV¿QDODQGPD\
not be appealed.
i.
Once the targets have been scored, they are to be made available
for viewing only either by the relevant team manager / coach or
one authorised representative of the competitor. Targets may
not be removed from the inspection area and may only be viewed
LQWKHSUHVHQFHRIDQRI¿FLDOIURPWKHHYHQW1RJDXJHVRURWKHU
scoring equipment shall be permitted to be used by anyone other
than the Scrutineers.
j.
All scoring decisions should be marked on the target and initialled
by the three Scrutineers including the use of either a plug, ‘skid
shot’ or ‘double shot’ gauge.
7HDP2I¿FLDOVKDYHWKHULJKWWRDSSHDOHQWULHVLQWKHUHVXOWVOLVW
score card totals and the value any single shot hole in which a
plug gauge has not been previously inserted. The Scrutineers will
consider all appeals working alone observed by the Chief Steward
RUDQRWKHURI¿FLDOQRPLQDWHGE\KLP
51
k.
Any decision on number or value of potential multiple shots in
one hole or one target will have been adjudicated by all three
Scrutineers and may not be appealed.
60. PISTOL MALFUNCTIONS
D ,I D VKRW KDV QRW ¿UHG GXH WR D SLVWRO PDOIXQFWLRQ DQG LI WKH
competitor wishes to claim a malfunction, they must hold their
pistol pointing down the range, retain their grip, and immediately
inform the Firing Point Steward by raising their free hand. They
must not disturb other competitors. A competitor may try to
correct a malfunction or continue the shot, but if he does he may
not claim a malfunction and the shot shall be scored as 0 (zero).
b.
When determining the cause of a malfunction, if the external
appearance of the pistol does not show an obvious reason for
the malfunction, the Firing Point Steward must take the pistol
carefully and safely from the competitor. The Firing Point Steward
must not interfere with nor touch the loading mechanism but
point the pistol in a safe direction and pull the trigger once only
to determine whether the trigger mechanism had been released.
If the pistol does not discharge the Firing Point Steward must
complete the examination of the pistol to determine the cause
of the malfunction and decide whether or not the malfunction is
allowable.
c.
A malfunction of a pistol is considered as allowable when a part of
the pistol has failed and, in particular:
$SHOOHWVWLFNVLQWKHEDUUHOXQOHVVGXHWRLQVXI¿FLHQWDLURUJDV
under the control of the competitor – see Rule 57g)
2) The trigger mechanism has failed to operate
3) There is a pellet in the chamber and the trigger mechanism has
been released and operated
4) The pistol has “jammed”
$Q\SDUWRIWKHSLVWROLVGDPDJHGVXI¿FLHQWO\WRSUHYHQWWKHSLVWRO
from functioning (unless under the control of the competitor).
If after inspection of the pistol, the Firing Point Steward decides
that there was an allowable malfunction the competitor has the
ULJKW WR ¿UH DQ DGGLWLRQDO VKRW FRQFXUUHQW ZLWK WKH QH[W UHJXODU
shot or at the end of the regular series as appropriate under
command of the Firing Point Steward. A malfunction is allowed
twice in the course of the competition. Any subsequent pistol
malfunction shall be scored as 0 (zero). If the pistol malfunctions
during practice/sighting series or shots then the shot may be
repeated once only.
52
If the pistol is inoperable then the competitor has the right to
continue and complete the competition with an approved exchange
pistol at a time determined by the Firing Point Steward so as not
to unduly disturb other competitors in that detail. The competitor
PD\¿UHDGGLWLRQDOSUDFWLFHVLJKWLQJVKRWVRQKLVDOORFDWHGGHWDLO
He shall complete the required number of shots at the beginning
RIWKHVHULHVRQO\$Q\VKRWVHLWKHUQRW¿UHGRUKLWWLQJWKHWDUJHW
shall be scored as zero and no additional malfunctions shall be
allowed.
d.
A malfunction is considered as non-allowable when it is the
competitor’s fault and in particular:1) The competitor or another person has touched the pistol before
it’s inspection by the Firing Point Steward
2) The safety catch had not been released or had gone on “safe”
during shooting.
3) The competitor had not loaded the pistol
4) The pistol had been loaded with the wrong pellets
5) The pistol had run out of air or CO2 (except due to malfunction
of the propellant mechanism)
6) The malfunction was due to any other cause that could
reasonably have been controlled by the competitor.
If after inspection of the pistol, the Firing Point Steward decides
that a malfunction was non-allowable, the competitor loses that
shot and scores 0 (zero). A malfunction is allowed twice in the
course of the competition. Any subsequent pistol malfunction
(either allowable or non-allowable) shall be scored as 0 (zero). The
FRPSHWLWRUKDVWKHULJKWWR¿UHWKHUHPDLQLQJFRPSHWLWLRQVKRWV
61. SHOOTING IRREGULARITIES AND INFRINGEMENTS
a. Loaders must not communicate in any way with the competitor
during the competition shots. The Firing Point Steward shall issue
DZDUQLQJWRERWKFRPSHWLWRUDQGORDGHURQWKH¿UVWRFFDVLRQRQ
the second occasion the competitor shall lose the highest value
VKRWRQWKHWDUJHWDQGRQWKHWKLUGRFFDVLRQVKDOOEHGLVTXDOL¿HG
53
b.
A competitor who raises their pistol before either the target faces
RUWKHFRPPDQG³¿UH´RQVWDWLFWDUJHWVVKDOOEHZDUQHGRQWKH¿UVW
occurrence by the Firing Point Steward; on the second occasion
the competitor shall lose the highest value shot on the target and,
RQWKHWKLUGRFFDVLRQVKDOOEHGLVTXDOL¿HG
c.
If a pistol powered by an air/CO2 cylinder or cartridge is used,
the competitor may change the cylinder or cartridge during the
competition but no additional time shall be allowed and, this may
only be done under control of the Firing Point Steward to ensure
VDIHW\$Q\VKRWVQRW¿UHGRUKLWWLQJWKHWDUJHWVKDOOEHVFRUHGDV
0 (zero).
d.
If a pellet is discharged accidentally after the command “Watch
and Shoot” or “Standby” (as appropriate - see Rule 58) that shot is
lost and scores 0 (zero).
e.
If a pellet is discharged accidentally after the command “Load”
and before either the command “Watch and Shoot” or “Standby”
DVDSSURSULDWHVHH5XOHWKHVKRRWHUVKDOOZDLWDQG¿UHDQ\
additional shot at the end of the regular series under command
of the Firing Point Steward. The Firing Point Steward shall issue
a warning to the competitor. Any subsequent occurrence in the
series of competition shots shall be scored as 0 (zero) and the
shot(s) may not be repeated.
I
$Q\FRPSHWLWRUZKR¿UHVDVKRWEHIRUHWKHFRPPDQG³/RDG´PXVW
EHGLVTXDOL¿HG
J
$Q\ FRPSHWLWRU ZKR LV GLVTXDOL¿HG IRU LQIULQJHPHQWV RI WKHVH
5XOHVPXVWUHPDLQDWWKH¿ULQJSRLQWOHDYLQJWKHLUSLVWROLQDµVDIH¶
condition (see Rule 54h) on the table/bench and sit down in the
chair provided until the competition detail is complete. The Firing
Point Steward will issue necessary commands for the competitor
to make safe, box and remove themselves and their equipment
IURP WKH ¿ULQJ SRLQW ,I D ORDGHU LV SUHVHQW WKH ORDGHU PXVW
withdraw to the spectator area immediately on command of the
Firing Point Steward.
h.
The Firing Point Steward shall enter all malfunctions and
irregularities on the range register and score sheet for each
detail that should be sent with the shot targets to the Scrutineers
indicating any deductions and information of the number of
VKRWV ¿UHG DQG WKH FLUFXPVWDQFHV DV DSSURSULDWH ,I WKHUH DUH
any doubts as to the circumstances then the Firing Point Steward
should be called to meet with the Scrutineers by the Chief Steward
after the end of shooting and before the targets are scored.
54
SWIMMING - RULES
62. GENERAL
Competitors will score points according to the distance they have swum
in 4 minutes for the Boys’ Open competition, 3 minutes for Girls’ Open,
,QWHUPHGLDWH DQG -XQLRU DQG PLQXWHV IRU 0LQLPXV 7KH\ PD\ XVH
whatever style they wish and may change it during the swim. See N25
regarding venue.
63. METHOD
a. Competitors should swim in heats, the number in each heat depending
on the width of the pool.
b.
A Competitor may start the swim already in the water provided he is in
contact with the end of the pool by at least one hand or foot.
c.
The Start
1) The Starter shall take up a position at the side of the pool. The
Competitors, on a signal from the starter, shall take up position a short
pace back from the edge of the pool; on the preparatory command from
the Starter “Take your Marks”, the competitors shall immediately take
up a starting position on the edge of the pool, and remain be motionless
until the signal to start; they are not allowed to have their arms swinging
or be making anticipatory movements of the body, though they may
provide any attitude they wish. If a false start occurs, the starters whistle
will be blown for a second time and a stop rope should be deployed.
The swimmers must be recalled and the heat restarted.
2) ,I WKH ¿UVW DWWHPSW WR VWDUW WKH KHDW LV IDOVH WKH VZLPPHUV PXVW
be warned that in the event of any further false starts those deemed
responsible will be required to start in the water for all subsequent
restarts.
d.
The time is taken from the whistle and a whistle will blow to signal the
end of the 2, 3 or 4 minute period. The timekeeper should indicate when
half time has elapsed and the last 30 seconds of the swim should be
counted down in 10 second intervals and the last 10 seconds in single
seconds to help judges and coaches.
e.
A swimmer must touch the end of the pool with some part of his body
each time he turns, and 50 pts. will be deducted each time he fails to do
so. A.S.A. Rules about how the end is to be touched, depending on the
style of swim, do not apply in Tetrathlon.
f.
The distance swum is measured at the point reached by the foremost
part of the swimmer’s person when the whistle is blown.
55
64. COACHES/TEAM TRAINERS
Coaches/Team Trainers are allowed at the end of the pool
away from the start to give competitors encouragement and/or
information, this includes coaching during the warm up period.
They may not place hands or objects in the water to encourage or aid
swimmers, but may do so only by voice. They alone may check with the
/DQH-XGJHVLPPHGLDWHO\DIWHUWKHKHDWKDV¿QLVKHG
65. SCORING
a. Open Boys - A competitor will score 2 pts. for every complete metre
swum up to 150 metres, 6 pts. for every further complete metre swum
after that up to 250 metres and 3 pts. per complete metre swum above
250. Thus a boy swimming 150 metres will score 300 and one swimming
250 metres will score 900 pts.
b.
Open Girls and Intermediate Boys and Girls - Score 3 pts. per
complete metre swum up to 100 metres, plus 6 pts. per complete metre
swum from 101 to 200 metres and 4 pts. per complete metre thereafter.
c.
Junior Boys and Girls - Score 4 pts. per complete metre swum up to
50 metres, plus 6 pts. per complete metre from 51 to 200 metres and 4
pts. per complete metre thereafter.
d.
Minimus Boys and Girls - Score 8 pts. per complete metre swum
throughout. Thus a competitor swimming 125 metres will score 1,000
pts.
66. WALKING
a. If a competitor is seen to be walking on the bottom of the pool, the judge
is empowered to deduct from the distance covered by that competitor
an amount equal to the distance he estimates he walked instead of
swimming.
b.
There is nothing to prevent a competitor who, for any reason, leaves the
pool, re-entering and continuing his swim provided he is within the time
and starts again from the point at which he left off.
67. FORBIDDEN SUBSTANCES
The use of grease, oil or any similar substance on the body is forbidden.
56
68. EQUIPMENT
The use of swimming of buoyancy aids is forbidden at any level of
competition.
Non-shooting under 8’s may be permitted to use a buoyancy aid
a.
The competitor must only wear one swimsuit, in one or two pieces
which for men will not extend above the naval or below the knee and
for women shall not cover the neck, extend past the shoulder nor shall
extend below the knee.
b.
All swimsuits shall be made from textile material.
c.
No additional items, such as arm bands or leg bands shall be regarded
as part of the swim suit.
PART 3
NOTES FOR ORGANISERS
These notes are written for the guidance of those involved in running
Tetrathlon. They are not exhaustive and there are alternative ways of running
particular phases which are as good. It is also possible to run this type of
FRPSHWLWLRQRQDORFDODQGLQIRUPDOEDVLVZLWKIHZHU2I¿FLDOVWKDQVXJJHVWHG
KHUH +RZHYHU DQ\ GUDVWLF SUXQLQJ RI 2I¿FLDOV LQ DQ\ FRPSHWLWLRQ ZKHUH
there is a serious rivalry between teams or individuals is apt to lead to a
deluge of protests.
N.1 TIMINGS
Although a considerable physical challenge, it is perfectly feasible to
run a Tetrathlon competition in one day.
a. 7KH ¿UVW SKDVH ZKHUH SRVVLEOH VKRXOG EH WKH VKRRWLQJ ZKLOH WKH
competitors hands are steady, followed by one of the strenuous
dismounted phases (swimming or running). Next should come the
ULGLQJDQG¿QDOO\WKHRWKHUGLVPRXQWHGSKDVH)RUHDVHRIVFRULQJDQG
SURGXFLQJWKHUHVXOWVLWLVXVXDOO\EHVWWR¿QLVKZLWKWKHUXQQLQJ
b.
Suggested timings for a competition with 40-50 entries are as follows:
Shooting: (9.30am-12.30pm) Four targets, 15 minutes per detail (the
time of 12 mins. may be feasible, but there are often delays which might
upset such a tight schedule).
Swimming: 12.00pm-1.30pm Four lanes, 7 minutes per detail.
Riding: 2.00pm-3.30pm Competitors ideally at not less than 2 minute
intervals.
Running: 4.00pm-4.45pm Competitors at 1 minute intervals.
Prize-giving: 5.30pm
57
c.
The above timings make a very long and strenuous day, but with
that number of competitors it is the minimum consistent with giving
everybody time to prepare themselves and walk the running and riding
courses before they compete. For the senior competitors, who do
longer distances, it is also a considerable strain, and it is better to have
the competition on two days.
d.
In a two-day competition, if possible, one of the strenuous dismounted
SKDVHVVKRXOGEHRQWKH¿UVWGD\DQGWKHRWKHUWRJHWKHUZLWKWKHULGLQJ
RQWKHVHFRQG6KRRWLQJVKRXOGEHWKH¿UVWLWHPRQRQHRIWKHGD\VDQG
this will often be possible where there is a n urban sports complex for
the swimming.
e.
Timings will often be governed by the period when a swimming pool can
be booked.
N.2 ORDER OF STARTING
The order in which the competitors start on the various phases needs
careful consideration, especially in a one-day competition.
a.
When time is tight in a one-day competition, it is only fair that the same
order should be adhered to throughout, otherwise a competitor late in
WKH RUGHU PD\ ¿QG KLPVHOI JRLQJ VWUDLJKW IURP RQH SKDVH WR DQRWKHU
without time for walking the course, warming up, food, etc.
b.
In the shooting, since Members may well be using the same pistol, or
coach/loader, they should follow each other in successive details at the
same stand.
c.
In the riding phase of a Branch/Centre event where horses may be
shared, the order may have to be completely altered to allow shared
horses to go early and late. In a tight one-day event this phase may well
dictate the whole order.
N.3 ORGANISATION
a. If the competition takes place on one day, it is not possible for one
person to control all the phases, as some of them will have to be set
XSDQGHYHQVWDUWHGEHIRUHWKHRQHEHIRUHKDV¿QLVKHG2QWZRGD\V
it is just possible, provided entries do not exceed about 50, but the
Organiser will be very stretched.
b.
It is far better, and in Area competitions essential, to delegate the
control and organisation of each of the four phases to separate
Phase Stewards. The Organiser exercises general control, deciding
any general disputes and, in particular, controlling the scoring team.
:LWKDQDGHTXDWHWHDPRI2I¿FLDOVLWLVSRVVLEOHWRKDQGOHDWOHDVW
58
competitors. Over a 2 day competition it is possible to handle more
competitors.
c.
It is important that anyone organising a Tetrathlon collects a really
good scoring team. It is vitally important that the scorers are protected
from the attention of Competitors, trainers and parents. If at the end
of a competition teams have to wait a long time for results, and when
they do come they are inaccurate, a competition which may have run
smoothly can end in discord.
d.
In accordance with The Pony Club Health and Safety and Safeguarding
Rule Book, the organiser or a representative must carry out an inspection
of the competition site prior to the competition and complete a Pony
Club risk assessment check list. Templates for risk assessments can
be found on the Pony Club website or by contacting The Pony
&OXE2I¿FH
N.4 PERSONNEL
7KHIROORZLQJKDYHEHHQIRXQGWREHWKHSULQFLSDORI¿FLDOVQHHGHGLQWKH
organisation:
Organiser
3RQ\&OXE2I¿FLDO6WHZDUG2I¿FLDO(YHQWVRQO\
Secretary and/or Assistant Organiser
Chief Steward for each phase
Chief Scorer and three scorers
Three runners
7KH2UJDQLVHULVLQRYHUDOOFRQWUROXQOHVVWKHUHLVDQ2I¿FLDO6WHZDUG
ZKR KHDGV WKH -XU\ RI $SSHDO IRU SURWHVWV DQG EULHIV VWHZDUGV DQG
judges where appropriate. The Organiser, and the Phase Stewards,
PXVWDYRLGLQYROYLQJWKHPVHOYHVLQVSHFL¿FWDVNV7KH\VKRXOGUHPDLQ
free and able to deal with any problems that arise. The secretary takes
WKHHQWULHVDQGDWWHQGVWRDOOWKHSDSHUZRUN¿QDQFHHWFEHIRUHGXULQJ
and after the competition. The runners take results, as they are written
down by the judges for various phases, to the Scoring Team (separate
messengers or gallopers are needed for the riding).
N.5 PROGRAMME
A programme should be provided for sale to spectators and competitors.
The discipline sponsor’s name should be included in the heading. It
should give each competitor’s number, forename and surname, age (on
the day of the Competition), Branch/Centre, name of horse. Columns
for writing down the scores are appreciated by spectators. The names
RI WKH 2I¿FLDO 6WHZDUG 2UJDQLVHU 3KDVH 6WHZDUGV DQG WKH -XU\ RI
Appeal should also be given.
59
It is advisable to print a note in your programme warning spectators of
the consequences of assisting a competitor in the riding phase other
than is allowed under Rule 44. This could also be given out over the
loudspeaker.
Additional space, if any, might well be devoted to a brief description
RI7HWUDWKORQ WKH QDPHV RI RWKHU 2I¿FLDOV DQG DQ RXWOLQH RI WKH ZRUN
of The Pony Club. The date and venue of the Championships is also
appreciated.
$GYHUWLVHPHQWV IURP ORFDO ¿UPV FDQ SURYLGH D VRXUFH RI UHYHQXH
provided they are not directly in competition with the discipline sponsor
or refer to the sponsorship of a competitor or horse (See Rule 12). If you
have any concerns about sponsorship please contact The Pony Club
2I¿FH
RIDING PHASE
N.6 THE COURSE
a. Planning and Construction
When planning and constructing a Tetrathlon riding course the aim is
to test the rider and not the horse. If a British Eventing course is to be
used, the addition of portable fences could be put to good use to alter
the course to suit Tetrathlon requirements. The fences should be solid,
strong and inviting.
b.
The primary purpose of an Alternative ‘L’ Obstacle is to assist in the
training and encouragement of inexperienced riders, to give them
every chance to complete the course. There shall be a minimum of 3 ‘L’
REVWDFOHVSURYLGLQJDQHDV\DOWHUQDWLYHWRWKHPRUHGLI¿FXOWREVWDFOHV
of the Riding Phase (exclusive of gate and slip rail). These Alternative
‘L’ Obstacles may consist of only one easy element, which may present
an alternative to a single or a multiple main obstacle. The ability of the
FRXUVH GHVLJQHU2I¿FLDO 6WHZDUG WR DVVHVV WKH REVWDFOHV PRVW OLNHO\
to require an Alternative ‘L’ Obstacle may prove an important factor in
the outcome of the Riding Phase. The Alternative ‘L’ Obstacle must
WKHUHIRUHSUHVHQWHVVHQWLDOO\PLQLPXPGLI¿FXOW\WRWKHULGHUDWSUHIHUDEO\
DOOGLI¿FXOWREVWDFOHV
c.
Marking the Course
The course should be marked adequately with direction indicators (Rule
39) wherever, after negotiating an obstacle, the route to the next is not
obvious.
d.
Practice Jumps
A practice jump(s) should be provided near the start, marked with red
DQGZKLWHÀDJVVHH5XOHE
60
N.7 GATE AND SLIP RAIL (See Rule 28b and 29f).
These two obstacles are unique to Tetrathlon; they are intended to test
the rider’s ability to stop their horse at the obstacle and control it in
manoeuvring at the halt, in mounting and dismounting without delay,
and leading a horse through an obstacle.
a.
Siting
These obstacles should not be sited too early in the course, and before
horses are going freely. One of them at about fence 4-6 makes a
convenient mark on the course for despatching the next rider. It may
also be a good thing to site one or both in such a way that a rider going
IDVWQHHGVWRµWDNHDSXOO¶LIWKH\DUHWRWDNHWKHREVWDFOHHI¿FLHQWO\
b.
Design
1) The gate should be so hung that it only opens in one direction and
is reasonably easy to open and shut providing the rider takes it correctly
(facing his horse the right way, making it move sideways, etc.). The
latch should be of such design that it can be unfastened and the gate
opened with one hand. A gate that shuts and latches itself when left
untouched is an inadequate test. The latch must be robust enough to
withstand repeated use. A wire loop is not really robust enough; a rope
or chain loop would be a good substitute.
2) The slip rail must not be too heavy for a small rider to lift.
c.
Flagging/Marking
The gate that is to be opened and the slip rail that is to be taken down
PXVWEHFOHDUO\ÀDJJHGRQWKHJURXQGDQGPDUNHGRQDQ\SODQRIWKH
course that is exhibited. Especially as it is quite common to have similar
looking obstacles which the rider is required to jump.
d.
Air Jackets
Please see Rule 22b with regards to wearing Air Jackets.
The riding phase can include a sign before and after the Slip rail to
remind riders of the need to ‘unclip air jacket’ and ‘re-clip air jacket’
to prevent them from accidentally going off when dismounting for
the slip rail. These signs are not forbidden assistance as they will
be there for each rider whether they are wearing an air jacket or
not.
e.
Judging
The rules for judging and scoring the gate and slip rail are complicated.
The judges should be selected with this in mind and specially briefed.
%HVLGHVWKHMXGJHDWWKHVHREVWDFOHVDQH[WUDRI¿FLDOLVQHFHVVDU\DW
each with a separate stop-watch for timing a competitor who is held up
by the one in front (See Rules 35, 36, 43a and 44d).
61
N.8 BRIEFING
a. Fence Judges
6SHFLDO DWWHQWLRQ PXVW EH SDLG WR WKH EULH¿QJ RI IHQFH MXGJHV$SDUW
from the peculiarities of the gate and slip rail, all will need to appreciate
the differences from Eventing. The main ones are that the scoring
for refusals, falls, etc., though having the same pattern, is on a much
greater scale (in order to make it comparable with other phases). There
are also certain matters on which the judge must give information or
instructions to the competitor; see Rules 35, 36c and 44.
b.
Forbidden Assistance
It is important to ensure that judges, competitors, parents and other
supporters, are fully aware of the rules concerning Forbidden Assistance
5XOH $ EULH¿QJ VHVVLRQ IRU FRPSHWLWRUV DQG VXSSRUWHUV PD\ EH
necessary for this, among other purposes, but other means should be
used if possible because such a session may disrupt their crowded
programme.
N.9 RUN-IN
The run-in from the last fence should be short.
N.10 OFFICIALS
D 5HTXLUHG2I¿FLDOV
The organisation for the riding phase is similar to that of a hunter trial
RU FURVVFRXQWU\ SKDVH RI (YHQWLQJ7KH IROORZLQJ WHDP RI RI¿FLDOV LV
required:
Phase Steward
Health & Safety Steward
Collecting Ring Steward(s)
)HQFH-XGJHVDQGKD]DUG0867EHEHWZHHQ\HDUVRIDJH
Score Collectors, with Steward in charge
Starter
Timekeepers (two)
*A compulsory turning point on the Course (Rule 39) should be
monitored either by a fence judge or by a separate judge.
While it is the responsibility of competitors to ensure that their saddlery
and dress are correct in accordance with the Rules (see Rules 22 and
LWLVDGYLVDEOHWRDSSRLQWDQRI¿FLDOWRGRWKLV7KLVFDQEHGRQHE\
the Collecting Ring Steward.
b.
Medical and Veterinary
7KHUHTXLUHPHQWVIRUGRFWRU¿UVWDLGFRYHUDUHJLYHQLQ$SSHQGL[%DQG
the requirements for veterinary surgeons are given in Rule 25. Please
refer to The Pony Club Health and Safety and Safeguarding Rule Book.
62
c.
Communications
1) Medical personnel, the Veterinary Surgeon and the Ambulance are
best sited near control.
2) Organisers must ensure that the communication system, whether by
UDGLRRUÀDJVLVVXFKWKDWDQDFFLGHQWDWDQ\IHQFHFDQEHQRWL¿HGWR
control as quickly as possible.
3) Routes around the course for medical personnel with an Ambulance,
and for the Veterinary Surgeon must be reconnoitred in advance.
N.11 JUDGING
a. If using older fence judges, it is advisable to pair them with a younger,
active person (Must be between 18 - 75 years of age).
b.
Each fence judge must be provided with clipboard, or a board with
bulldog clip, and pencil, Pony Club Tetrathlon Riding Score Sheet
(Individual Obstacle) or Pony Club Tetrathlon Riding Score Sheet (Gate
DQG6OLS5DLO$SSHQGL[.FRS\RIWKHOHDÀHWµ1RWHVIRUEULH¿QJ)HQFH
-XGJHVDQG)HQFH-XGJHV,QVWUXFWLRQV¶RIZKLFKWKH\VKRXOGDOVRKDYH
received a copy several days in advance, timetable of competitors’
starting times.
c.
All judges should have some kind of time-piece (ideally a stop-watch) by
which they can record the time a rider is held up at their fence through
no fault of his own.
d.
-XGJHVVKRXOGHQWHUXSDOOWKHLUVKHHWVZLWKWKHLUQDPHIHQFHQXPEHU
and sheet number, but it is important that no rider’s number is entered
until he appears at the approach to the obstacle, and this point should
EHHPSKDVLVHGDWWKHEULH¿QJ
e.
Faults should be entered in the appropriate columns, but it is better that
they should not be totalled. If a rider negotiates the obstacle without
SHQDOW\ WKH )HQFH -XGJH SXWV D WLFN LQ WKH 5HPDUNV FROXPQ )HQFH
judges should check the completion of each sheet before they hand it
to the score collector.
N.12 STARTING
a. Riders should report to the collecting ring some minutes before their
scheduled time. Here the Collecting Ring Steward checks that their
dress and saddlery conform with Rules 22 and 23 and sends them in
turn to the start.
b.
The rider should be started at a suitable moment, at approximately the
scheduled time (see Rule 46b). Since there is no requirement to start at
an exact moment on the clock, a count down is not compulsory.
63
N.13 TIMEKEEPING
a. Stop watches/chronometers must be synchronized. There should
always be at least one spare, which is running and synchronized, at
WKHVWDUWDQG¿QLVK6WDUWLQJDQG¿QLVKLQJWLPHVDUHUHFRUGHGIRUHYHU\
rider. The time taken is obtained by subtracting the starting time from
WKH¿QLVKLQJWLPH
b.
It is useful if a judge at each fence has a stop watch to record the time
each rider gets to their fence.
N.14 JUDGE’S FLAGS
7KHFRORXUVIRUVLJQDOOLQJÀDJVVKDOOEH
RED - First Aid (Ambulance & Doctor).
BLUE - Veterinary Surgeon.
WHITE - Fence Repair.
ALL THREE FLAGS WAVED TOGETHER IN FRONT OF THE
COMPETITOR - Stop.
ALL THREE FLAGS WAVED TOGETHER TOWARDS CONTROL
- Delay the start of further competitors.
N.15 MESSENGERS
Can be Pony Club Members or adults mounted on horses or ponies.
ATVs / Cross Country Motorbikes are often used; the driver must be
at least 17yrs old, highly responsible and wearing the appropriate
headgear (please see Appendix G).
The Steward in charge of score collection should be an adult and must
ensure that everyone knows their way around the cross country course,
which fences are their responsibility, not forgetting the timekeepers’
score sheets and to where the score sheets should be taken thus
keeping the scorers supplied with up to date information.
The success of a well run competition relies on information being given
WRWKHVFRUHUVDVTXLFNO\DQGHI¿FLHQWO\DVSRVVLEOH
64
SHOOTING PHASE
N.16 VENUE
a. The shooting phase should take place indoors whenever possible.
b.
Apart from purpose-built indoor ranges used by schools, the
Armed Forces and shooting clubs, a large barn is often suitable
provided there is plenty of light. An indoor riding school is also
excellent, providing the lighting is adequate. It is also possible to
shoot in village or school halls, provided that adequate precautions
are taken to see that pellets do not damage the decor and there
can be no ricochet.
c.
Lighting
If it is not possible to use natural daylight, the range and targets
PXVWEHZHOOOLWDUWL¿FLDOO\&DUHPXVWEHWDNHQWKDWHLWKHUOLJKWVRU
the sun do not shine into the faces of the competitors. For indoor
ranges, there should be (as a guide) a minimum of 1000 lux on
WKH WDUJHWV DQG OX[ DW WKH ¿ULQJ SRLQW$OO WDUJHWV VKRXOG EH
lit evenly. The light conditions must remain equal throughout the
shooting competition. If these conditions cannot be met, the Chief
6WHZDUGVKRXOGLQIRUP7HDP2I¿FLDOVLQDGYDQFHRIVKRRWLQJ
N.17 THE FIRING POINT
,WLVHVVHQWLDOWKDWWKRVHZKRDUHRQWKH¿ULQJSRLQWDUHSK\VLFDOO\
segregated from spectators and waiting details. Noise should be
kept to a minimum whilst shooting is taking place.
N.18 TARGETS
a. 7KH 2I¿FLDO 3RQ\ &OXE 7DUJHW 5XOH LV WR EH XVHG IRU DOO
competitions.
b.
Mechanical or electrical turning target devices (which alternately
IDFH WKH WDUJHW WR WKH ¿UHU DQG HGJH VKRXOG EH XVHG IRU $UHD
Competitions if possible. This is particularly desirable in local
open, intermediate and junior competitions; otherwise competitors
unused to shooting on a turning target may be at a disadvantage
when competing at an Area event or at the Championships.
c.
7DUJHWVPXVWEH¿[HGVRWKDWWKH\GRQRWZDYHURUPRYHZKHQKLW
or when turned by a device. A backing card of ‘Correx’ or similar
material to which they can be secured by rubber bands is best, but
the scoring part of the surface (including the margin) must be kept
clear. The height of target indicated in Rule 55 is also important.
65
d.
Protective Target Backing
If target backings are of hard material (e.g. steel or plastic) they
PXVWEHDQJOHGWRHQVXUHWKDWSHOOHWVDUHGHÀHFWHGGRZQZDUGVDQG
are recommended immediately behind each target). Absorbent
materials such as straw bales, loose (not taut) tarpaulin, blankets
or similar materials in layers hung down as a background, will
absorb pellets after they have passed through the target. There
should not be a hard vertical background immediately behind the
targets to avoid danger from ricochet and damage to structures
and materials.
e.
Since each detail takes up to 15 minutes, the more competitors
that can be accommodated in one detail the better. Care must be
taken to afford competitors enough room to shoot without physical
embarrassment from their neighbours, and for their loaders to do
their work. As a guide each shooter should have at least 50cm
´RIVSDFHDWWKH¿ULQJSRLQW
N.19 TABLES
a. A table or bench is to be provided in front of each competitor.
$ FKDLU PD\ EH SURYLGHG IRU HYHU\ ¿ULQJ SRLQW ORFDWHG DW OHDVW
PHWUHV¶EHKLQGWKH¿ULQJOLQH
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competitor’s feet must remain behind this line during competition.
N.20 SAFETY & SECURITY
a. The safety of all event participants and spectators requires
self-discipline, careful attention to pistol handling, and caution
in moving about the range by everybody concerned. It is the
responsibility of the competitors (and their loaders if present) to
HQVXUH WKDW WKH\ ORDG WKHLU SLVWROV VDIHO\ DQG HI¿FLHQWO\ 5DQJH
safety is the responsibility of all persons in the range environs.
b.
An air pistol pellet can cause serious injury to persons at close
range. The Firing Point Steward must maintain, as a priority, range
safety and ensure the safe handling of pistols at all times. Not only
will this help to prevent accidents, but it is also vital training in the
safe handling of pistols.
c.
In the interest of safety, the Firing Point Steward may stop the
shooting at any time.
d.
Anyone on the range or in the range environs must immediately
notify the Firing Point Steward either of any situation that may be
dangerous or which may cause an accident.
66
e.
Air pistols must be stored in their cases and locked in a secure
place (made available by the organisers) at all times except when
on the range. Away from the range pistols should be locked away
and secured safely out of sight in a vehicle or alternative secure
storage.
f.
The shooting range may be accessed only by competitors and
RI¿FLDOV2QO\VKRRWHUVDQGORDGHUVLIUHTXLUHGLQYROYHGLQWKH
GHWDLOVKRXOGEHDWWKH¿ULQJOLQHDWDQ\RQHWLPHRQLQVWUXFWLRQRI
the Firing Point Steward. An area for spectators should be made
available behind the range area and delineated clearly.
g.
The Firing Point Steward must enforce strict drills for loading and
¿ULQJDQGSXWWLQJSLVWROVGRZQLQDµVDIH¶FRQGLWLRQVHH5XOH
RQWKH¿ULQJSRLQWWDEOHEHIRUHDQ\RQHPRYHVIRUZDUGRIWKH¿ULQJ
point. The instructions under Safety (Rule 54) and the Words of
Command (Rule 58) must be strictly adhered to.
N.21 OFFICIALS
7KHIROORZLQJLVVXJJHVWHGDVDOLVWRI6KRRWLQJ3KDVH2I¿FLDOV
- Phase Steward
- Firing Point Steward and Assistant(s) depending on the number
of competitors in each detail. As a guide there should be one
RI¿FLDOIRUQRPRUHWKDQWDUJHWV6HQLRUVDQG,QWHUPHGLDWHDQG
no more than 6 targets (Juniors and Minimus).
- Target Steward(s)
- Marshalling Steward
- Three Scrutineers/Scorers
- Messenger
The Chief Steward is responsible for supervising the proper
conduct of the phase, the smooth running of the event and all
appeals.
7KH)LULQJ3RLQW6WHZDUGZKRLVWKH&KLHI5DQJH2I¿FHU&52LV
in charge of the shooting range and environs and gives all range
commands and instructions. He should not have any other duties
VXFKDVFROOHFWLQJWDUJHWV$WODUJHUFRPSHWLWLRQVDQRI¿FLDODFWLQJ
as the target operator may also be used, who also acts as an
DVVLVWDQWVDIHW\RI¿FHUZRUNLQJXQGHUWKH)LULQJ3RLQW6WHZDUG
The Target Stewards collect/put up the practice and competition
targets and take the competition targets and register to the
Scrutineers (see N.23).
The three Scrutineers are responsible for the scoring (see N.24).
The Messenger is available for all errands and for taking the score
VKHHWVDQGVFRUHGWDUJHWVWRWKHFRPSHWLWLRQFODVVL¿FDWLRQDUHD
67
N.22 PROCEDURE
a. These Rules and Words of Command are to be followed strictly at
all times.
b.
The shooting phase is a competition in ‘snap shooting’ - the
essence of which is that the competitor does not know when the
target will appear. Care should therefore be taken to observe the
interval of approximately 3-4 seconds between either ‘Watch &
Shoot’ and exposure of the targets, or between ‘Stand By’ and
‘Fire’ as laid down in the Rules. Operating the range to the correct
procedure promotes range safety and ensures equal opportunity
for all competitors.
c.
The Firing Point Steward should brief the shooters (and loaders if
present) before the start of each detail. Apart from safety matters,
WKH EULH¿QJ PD\ PHQWLRQ VXFK PDWWHUV DV WKH SURFHGXUH IRU
VLJKWLQJVKRWVSUDFWLFHVKRWVZKHWKHU¿[HGRUWXUQLQJWDUJHWVDUH
LQXVHLIQRWDOUHDG\QRWL¿HGWKHSURFHGXUHIRUDWDUJHWµGXPP\
run’ (see Rule 58),whether competitors are to put up their own
WDUJHWVDQGLQVWUXFWLRQVWRORDGHUVLIXVHG6SHFL¿F+HDOWKDQG
Safety instructions particular to the venue should also be included.
Each detail should be briefed in exactly the same way. Following
WKHEULH¿QJWKH)LULQJ3RLQW6WHZDUGVKRXOGDVNWKHFRPSHWLWRUV
if there are any questions and respond accordingly. Coaches and
spectators may not ask questions.
d.
Prior to shooting, all competitors will have to submit to equipment
control to check that all are using the correct type and calibre of
pistol and ammunition (see Rule 56) in accordance with these
Rules.
e.
When turning targets are in use, one target ‘dummy run’ should
be given at the conclusion of the sighting/practice shots. The
GLVWLQFWLRQEHWZHHQWKHVHTXHQFHRIRUGHUVIRUWXUQLQJDQG¿[HG
targets should be noted. With turning targets the order ‘Watch
and Shoot’ means watch the front and shoot when the target
appears; no further words are spoken, except in emergency, until
WKHRUGHUWRUHORDG:LWK¿[HGWDUJHWVWKHRUGHUµ6WDQG%\¶WDNHV
the place of ‘Watch and Shoot’, the order ‘Fire’ takes the place of
the appearance of the target after three or four seconds, and the
order ‘Stop’ that of the disappearance of the target.
f.
Left handed competitors should be positioned on the far right of
the range (or next to an empty lane if possible) so that competitors
GRQRWVWDQGIDFHWRIDFHRQDGMDFHQW¿ULQJSRLQWV
68
N.23 PUTTING UP AND REMOVING TARGETS
D )RU LGHQWL¿FDWLRQ SXUSRVHV WKH WRS ULJKW KDQG FRUQHU RI WKH
practice target should be cut off.
b.
The Target Steward collects the completed targets from the frames
and hands them to the Scrutineers for scoring. They must not be
VKRZQWRDQ\FRPSHWLWRUWHDPRI¿FLDORUVSHFWDWRUXQWLOWKH\KDYH
EHHQRI¿FLDOO\VFRUHG
c.
The target mechanism is to be operated normally by the Firing
3RLQW6WHZDUG)RUPDQXDOO\RSHUDWHGRU¿[HGWDUJHWVZKHUHDVWRS
watch is required, or where the number of competitors dictates,
the Firing Point Steward may have an assistant acting as a target
RSHUDWRUDQGDGGLWLRQDOVDIHW\RI¿FLDORQWKH¿ULQJSRLQW
d.
Competitors or their loaders/helpers may be allowed to put up their
own competition targets and to take down their practice ones. The
competition targets should be handed immediately to the Firing
3RLQW6WHZDUGRURWKHUQRPLQDWHGRI¿FLDO
e.
Appeals on scores by competitors or the team trainers must
be settled under supervision of the Chief Steward as soon as
possible. Competitors should be allowed their competition targets
back and may be taken away from the distribution point under
VXSHUYLVLRQRIDQRI¿FLDORQO\RQFHDOOWKHVFRUHVDUH¿QDODWWKH
end of the protest time and all appeals have been adjudicated.
N.29 SCORING PROCEDURES
a.
All scoring should be conducted by 3 (three) Scrutineers. They
may be separate persons at larger competitions, but in all cases
work and compilation of the results should be cross checked and
initialled. The Chief Steward should not be a Scrutineer.
Scrutineers should be based in a location separate from other
FRPSHWLWLRQ RI¿FLDOV DQG DFFHVV WR WKHP VKRXOG EH UHVWULFWHG WR
RWKHURI¿FLDOV7KH\VKDOOUHSRUWGLUHFWO\WRWKH&KLHI6WHZDUG
The following scoring procedures must be checked by a second
Scrutineer:
1) Determining the number of shots on a target
2) Determining the value of individual shots
3) Adding shot values and points to be deducted
4) Adding the individual series and overall total
5) Each Scrutineer must certify his/her work by initialling the target
and the Tetrathlon Shooting Score Sheet.
69
b.
Determining Shot Values
1) Count shots on each target.
2) If apparently less than 5 on any one target look for evidence of
extra shots according to the procedure below.
3) Score each shot according to procedure below and record value
on reverse of target.
4) Total score values for each target.
5) Add two target scores on reverse of second target.
6) Certify your calculations by recognisable signature.
7) Pass to second scorer/scrutineer for checking and
countersigning.
8) Any discrepancy in score value, shot count or addition must
be passed to the third Scrutineer for determination as described
below.
All shot holes are scored according to the highest value of any
target scoring zone or ring that is hit or touched by that pellet hole.
If any part of a higher value scoring ring is touched by a pellet
hole, the shot must be scored the higher value of the two scoring
zones. This is determined by whether either the pellet hole or a
plug or overlay gauge inserted in or over the hole touches any part
of the outside edge of the scoring ring.
Shots in dispute must be determined as to value by means of a
gauge. Plug and overlay gauges must always be inserted into or
over the shot hole with the target in a horizontal position. The
target should be supported in such a way that any plug gauge
can be inserted fully into the shot hole whilst not touching any
VXSSRUWLQJ VXUIDFH µ3OXJ JDXJHV ZLWK LQWHJUDO PDJQL¿HU VKRXOG
not be used. ‘Eagle Eye’ overlay type gauges may be used by the
Scrutineers.
:KHQWKHDFFXUDWHXVHRIWKHSOXJJDXJHLVPDGHGLI¿FXOWE\WKH
close proximity of another pellet hole, a badly torn pellet hole
or overlapping pellet holes, the shot value must be determined
E\ XVLQJ DQ RYHUOD\ JDXJH RI ÀDW WUDQVSDUHQW PDWHULDO ZLWK DQ
engraved ring of 4.5mm (0.177”). Such a scoring gauge will aid
in reconstructing the true position of a pellet hole. All Scrutineers
may use an overlay type gauge in arriving at a scoring decision.
$ WDUJHW RYHUOD\ RI ÀDW WUDQVSDUHQW PDWHULDO PD\ EH KHOSIXO WR
UHFRQVWUXFWWKHVFRULQJULQJVRQWKHWDUJHWZKHQXVHGZLWKDÀDW
overlay gauge or when adjudicating ‘skid shots’.
If two Scrutineers do not agree on either the value of a shot or
number of shots on a target, a decision from a third Scrutineer
must be requested immediately.
70
The plug gauge may be inserted only once in any single pellet hole
and only by a third Scrutineer. For this reason the use of a gauge
must be marked on the target by the Scrutineers, together with
their initials, and showing the result. A plug gauge should never
be inserted in a ‘keyholing’ (multiple) shot hole or to determine
whether there is more than one shot in a single shot hole. If a plug
gauge is inserted in error in these circumstances, then the shooter
shall be credited with the higher number of shots and, value if
the gauge touches a higher scoring ring. The Scrutineers should
initial and mark the target accordingly for inspection by the Chief
6WHZDUGDQGDQ\7HDP2I¿FLDO
7KH YDOXH RI DQ\ VKRWV VFRUHG XVLQJ D SOXJ JDXJH LV ¿QDO DQG
may not be appealed.
If a plug gauge is used then each Scrutineer shall examine the
target using magnifying equipment as necessary in sequence
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GHFLVLRQ WKHQ WKH WKLUG 6FUXWLQHHU ZLOO DVN ³$UH \RX VDWLV¿HG´"
Each Scrutineer will have a ‘+/- card’ and show + (plus) for the
higher value and – (minus) for the lower value of shot(s). If cards
are not available the thumbs up or down vote may be used. The
majority decision shall decide the shot value(s). A competitor,
parent or coach/team manager cannot challenge this decision.
The same process shall be used also to determine the number of
shots on a target if in doubt and the value of ‘skid shots’.
If the target paper is torn or folded back by the pellet either as
the target turns or if there is possibly more than one shot in the
same hole then the target should be carefully reconstituted before
adjudicating the shot(s) value.
Scrutineers should examine carefully both sides of the target in
cases of doubt to identify possible additional shots in the same
hole and when adjudicating ‘skid shots’.
c.
Skid Shots
6KRWV ¿UHG ZKLOH WKH WDUJHW LV LQ PRWLRQ PXVW QRW EH VFRUHG DV
hits unless the greatest horizontal dimension of the pellet hole
(surface pellet marking on the target is ignored) is less than 6.0
PPXVLQJDQRYHUOD\µVNLGJDXJH¶RIÀDWWUDQVSDUHQWPDWHULDO,I
the ‘skid shot’ hole being 6mm or less touches a higher scoring
ring then the shot value shall be the higher score.
All scoring decisions should be marked on the target and initialled
by the three Scrutineers including the use of either a plug or ‘skid
shot’ gauge.
71
The Scrutineers should enter the scores on the Tetrathlon Scoring
Sheet and cross check before passing to the scoring team.
Any decision on number or value of potential multiple shots in
one hole or one target will have been adjudicated by all three
Scrutineers and may not be appealed.
7HDP 2I¿FLDOV KDYH WKH ULJKW WR DSSHDO WKH FRPSLODWLRQ DQG
allocation of the scores and total from each target and the value
of any single shot hole in which a plug gauge has been previously
inserted.
No appeals will be accepted after the targets have been checked
and signed for. All appeals must be completed on the day of the
shooting.
SWIMMING PHASE
N.25 VENUE
a. A heated swimming pool, outdoor or indoor, should be used if possible,
HVSHFLDOO\LQ2I¿FLDO&RPSHWLWLRQV,IDQLQGRRUSRROFDQEHREWDLQHGVR
PXFKWKHEHWWHUDVLWPDNHVWKLQJVHDVLHUIRU2I¿FLDOVVSHFWDWRUVDQG
coaches if the weather is bad.
b.
For local and Minimus competitions, an unheated outdoor pool is quite
acceptable. In fact for local Minimus Competitions a small private pool
is sometimes better, since a large deep pool is a bit frightening for those
who are not good swimmers.
c.
Public pools and those at schools, etc., can often be booked only at
certain times. This may well dictate the order of phases and timings.
Organisers should take this into account very early in their planning.
Also See ASA Advice to Competition Organisers at Appendix F
N.26 OFFICIALS
The following are required:
Phase Steward
Starter/Time-keeper
Marshal
2QH/DQH-XGJHSHUODQH
Writer
Runner
72
N.27 COMPOSITION OF HEATS
It helps swimmers to give their best performance if when the organiser
is planning the heats, to put swimmers of similar performance in the
same heat. If this is to be done, an estimate of the distance each
is expected to do should be asked for on the entry form. It is often
QHFHVVDU\WRSURGXFHVZLPKHDWV¿UVWDQGXVHWKHRUGHURIFRPSHWLWRUV
as the running order for the other phases.
N.28 PREPARATION OF THE POOL
a. At least one side of the pool must be marked out for the judging of the
distance swum. Modern pool are normally an exact length in metres,
usually 25 or 50, and should be marked in metres. Older pools should
still be marked in metres, the ‘metre’ at one end being in fact rather
greater or less - e.g. in a 100 foot pool, it will be 1.48 metres, in which
case alternate complete lengths can be scored as 30 and 31 metres.
b.
Marking
The marking must run in both directions and the marks should be
visible, but not necessarily readable, from the opposite side. Chalk has
the disadvantage that it washes out if it gets wet. Strips of adhesive tape
can be good and, better still, is a continuous length of black tape along
the edge of the bath, marked in metres with a different colour for each
direction; or, if an enthusiast can be recruited, wooden blocks with a slot
in which a card is inserted, with numbers painted on either side (e.g. 8
and 17 metres) are excellent. Or the proprietors of the pool may allow
marks to be painted, which is best of all.
c.
Lane Roping
Lane ropes are a must in any serious competition. The management of
the pool need prior warning that they are required. If starting blocks are
in position, their use by competitors is optional. A stopping rope, for use
on a false start, is also necessary, as swimmers hardly ever hear shouts
and whistles once in the water. It should be manned by two of the lane
judges.
N.29 SPECTATORS
Many indoor pools have limited gallery space for spectators and limited
space round the pool itself. Sometimes it has to be accepted that no
spectators can be accommodated at all.
,W LV LPSRUWDQW WR NHHS WKH VSDFH DURXQG WKH SRRO IUHH IRU RI¿FLDOV
competitors and coaches (one per swimmer) otherwise the place
EHFRPHV VR FURZGHG WKDW WKH RI¿FLDOV FDQQRW GR WKHLU ZRUN SURSHUO\
(see Rule 64).
73
N.30 WARM-UP
a. If there is a separate practice pool, as is found in some major sports
complexes, warming up presents no problem, but if not, competitors
should be allowed a warm-up swim of a length or more within half an
hour of their swim time. If time is tight, it may be necessary to have
all the warming up done before the competitive swimming begins. The
Phase Steward should organise one or two ‘dive only lanes’ which
DUH PDQQHG E\ DQ 2I¿FLDO WR HQVXUH WKDW &RPSHWLWRUV GLYH DQG
DQGVZLPIRUZDUGRQO\,WLVWKH2I¿FLDO¶VUHVSRQVLELOLW\WRHQVXUH
competitors swim forwards only and that the diving area is clear
before allowing another Competitor into the water.
b.
When a heat is called to the start, swimmers should be allowed to get
in, swim 5m, and get out, in order to get wet. Any longer swim at this
juncture should not be allowed, as it constitutes a ‘warm-up’ which
should have been done earlier and causes delay.
N.31 THE START (see Rule 63c)
The Phase Steward or the Starter calls out the names of those to swim
in the heat and they come to the start. Here they are checked by the
/DQH -XGJHV DV WR WKH ODQH QXPEHU FRPSHWLWRU¶V QXPEHU DQG QDPH
(this is advisable since they cannot wear numbers).
7KH6WDUWHUZKHQKHLVVDWLV¿HGWKH/DQH-XGJHVKDYHWKHVZLPPHUV¶
details, should start the swimmers with a whistle, and a false start is
signalled by a second blast on the whistle and the use of a stop rope.
On the start being signalled, the Time-keeper starts his stopwatch.
There should be a stand-by watch in use, which may be manned by the
Phase Steward.
N.32 THE LANE JUDGES
a. /DQH -XGJLQJ LV DQ RQHURXV WDVN DQG UHTXLUHV FRQFHQWUDWLRQ 'XULQJ
the swim, these judges keep a record of the complete lengths swum by
their respective swimmers, and of the further distance at the end.
Each judge has a tear-off pad (Appendix K), on which they write the
heat number, lane number, swimmer’s number and name. During the
swim, he makes a record each time his swimmer completes a length.
2QFRPSOHWLRQRIWKH¿UVWOHQJWKKHZULWHVD¿JXUHZLWKDFLUFOHURXQG
it (to distinguish it from the other numbers), after the second a 2 with a
circle round it, and so on. Thus at the end the total number of complete
lengths will appear in the last circle. This is the best way to avoid
mistakes which are easy to make if the judge’s attention is distracted.
An additional check is for the lane judge to enter a vertical arrow
LQGLFDWLQJ ZKLFK ZD\ WKH FRPSHWLWRU ZDV VZLPPLQJ DW WKH ¿QLVK WKH
bottom of the page representing the starting end of the bath.
74
N.B. As a further check on distance swum it may be advisable to have an
independent judge or two noting down the number of lengths each
swimmer completes and the direction he was swimming at the end.
b.
The Phase Steward should ensure that someone is appointed to check
that the swimmers actually touch the end of the bath each time they
turn and that competitors do not walk on the bottom. This can be done
by an independent person or by the lane judges at the Phase Steward’s
discretion.
N.33 THE FINISH
a. Signals
The Time-keeper gives the half-time call and calls the countdown (half
time and 30 secs) as per Rule 60d. These times may be signalled by
ringing a hand bell, swimmers should be warned of its meaning before
the start.
7KH6WDUWHURU7LPHNHHSHULIRQHSHUVRQ¿OOVERWKUROHVVLJQDOVWKH
¿QLVKZLWKDEODVWRQWKHZKLVWOH
b.
Countdown
During the countdown, each lane judge walks level with his swimmer,
stopping exactly when the whistle goes, so that he can read off the
further distance swum (in completed metres) by means of the marks
along the edges of the bath (see Rule 63f).
The lane judges, after recording the odd metres, tear off their sheets
and send or take them back to the Writer, who writes the lengths and
extra distance on a blackboard which can be seen by the coaches. Any
queries on swim results must go through the Phase Steward.
Finally, lane judges’ sheets, or a consolidated record of the heat, are
taken to the Scorers by the runner.
N.34 TIMINGS
Provided a good drill has been thought out and is followed, there should
EHQRGLI¿FXOW\LQUXQQLQJWKHVZLPPLQJVPRRWKO\)RXUPLQXWHVZLPV
can be completed comfortably in seven or eight minutes per heat (and
three-minute in a minute less). It can be done quicker, but at risk of
confusion and error or of unnecessary pressure on competitors.
N.35 SAFETY
See Appendix F for ASA requirements for lifesavers.
75
ORGANISATION OF BRANCH/CENTRE COMPETITIONS
,Q WKHVH FRPSHWLWLRQV WKH UXOHV PD\ EH PRGL¿HG DW WKH GLVFUHWLRQ RI WKH
organiser and the Area Representative, if local conditions warrant it. While in
RI¿FLDO$UHD&RPSHWLWLRQVWKHGHVLJQRIWKHULGLQJSKDVHVKRXOGEHVLPLODUWR
that which competitors will meet in the Championships, it is recommended
WKDWLQLQIRUPDO%UDQFK&HQWUHHYHQWVWKHFRXUVHVKRXOGSUHVHQWOHVVGLI¿FXOW
problems. Lower maximum dimensions may enable the less experienced
riders or horses to negotiate it without excessive retirements.
N.36 JUNIOR AND MINIMUS COMPETITIONS
3DUWLFXODUO\ LQ -XQLRU DQG 0LQLPXV (YHQWV WKH DLP LV WR HQFRXUDJH
competitors, not to alarm them; the riding obstacles should be built with this
in mind. Provided that it is properly explained on the entry form or schedule,
it is quite acceptable in these competitions for Organisers to introduce a rule
DOORZLQJWKUHHUHIXVDOVDWDVSHFL¿HGQXPEHURIIHQFHVEHIRUHDULGHUPXVW
retire.
N.37 BIATHLONS & TRIATHLONS
These can be organised at in conjunction with Hunter trials and even oneday events, where competitors only wish to take part in the cross country
phase. The usual event to leave out is the Swimming, owing to the weather
and the unlikelihood of there being a suitable swimming pool close by.
Members can also qualify to take place in the Winter Triathlon Championship.
Areas hold qualifying competitions consisting of the run, swim and shoot
phases throughout the winter months and the Championship is held in the
spring.
6HH$SSHQGL[,IRUIXUWKHUGHWDLOVRQWKH:LQWHU7ULDWKORQ
76
PART 4
SCORING IN THE TETRATHLON
N.38 GENERAL
a. The production of quick and accurate scores, kept up to date with
running totals as the phases progress, adds greatly to the interest and
is vital to the general success of the event.
b.
Long delays at the end of an event, when members/parents/Guardians/
trainers want to get their horses and themselves home. If the riding is
the last phase, producing the results promptly and without mistakes
needs good organisation and capable workers. For this reason, it is
usually preferable to have the running or swimming last; but some feel
that the riding, as the principal feature of any Pony Club Event, should
have pride of place as the deciding phase.
c.
It is important to emphasise the division of responsibility between the
-XGJHV7LPHNHHSHUVHWFRIDSKDVHDQGWKH6FRUHUV
The judges and timekeepers produce the factual statistics of the phase,
(i.e. distances, times, faults, etc. of each competitor) and it is the Scorers’
job to turn these into marks and scores. The factual results may be sent
to a central scoring place, or the scorers for a particular phase may be
detached to work alongside the judges. Whatever system is used, it is
vital for accurate results to keep this division.
d.
All Scorers’ work should be subject to an independent check, as it is
too easy, particularly in the latter stages of a competition, for scorers
to make mistakes either in their arithmetic or on transferring an item
from one form to another. This independent check is best done by two
scorers working out the results separately and not comparing their
¿JXUHVXQWLOWKHHQGRIDQRSHUDWLRQ
e.
Preliminary scores in each phase should be displayed on site as soon
as possible, in order that queries may be settled.
f.
Scorers must not be involved in any avoidable calculation on the spot.
All conversion of times and distances into scores and penalties should
be done by the means of ready reckoners tables prepared beforehand.
The scorer simply reads off the score (or riding time penalties) against
the performance reported by the judges (See Appendix D).
77
N.39 OFFICIALS
a. The scoring team should consist of a Chief Scorer and three scorers. A
fourth scorer should be added at times of pressure, so they can work in
pairs leaving the Chief Scorer to exercise general supervision.
$ VHSDUDWH 2I¿FLDO WR NHHS WKH SXEOLF VFRUHERDUG ZULWWHQ XS LV DOVR
useful.
b.
It is said that good scorers are a particular breed. They do need to
be conscientious people, possess stamina, to be able to concentrate
LQGHSHQGHQWO\RQWKHMREDQGEHUHDVRQDEO\JRRGDQGTXLFNDW¿JXUHV
c.
The Scorers must never be involved personally with any of the
competitors or teams.
N.40 CALCULATORS
&DOFXODWRUVKHOSLQDGGLQJXS¿JXUHVEXWLIWKH\DUHXVHGLWLVDOOWKH
more important for there to be two independent scorers, albeit each
using the same method. While the calculator cannot make a mistake,
the operator can, and will occasionally, press the wrong button.
N.41 DEPLOYMENT
a 7KHVFRULQJWHDPVKRXOGKDYHDQRI¿FHFRPSOHWHO\RQWKHLURZQDQG
isolated from the public; a caravan is very suitable. No-one except the
scorers, the messengers bringing results from judges, the Organiser
RU WKHLU DVVLVWDQW WKH 2I¿FLDO 6WHZDUG ZKHUH DSSOLFDEOH DQG 3KDVH
6WHZDUGVVKRXOGEHDOORZHGLQWRWKHRI¿FH
b.
7KHVFRULQJRI¿FHFDQEHPRYHGIURPSODFHWRSODFHLIWKHYHQXHVRIWKH
phases necessitate it, but unnecessary movement is not desirable as it
disrupts the scorers’ concentration and is not helpful to accurate work.
c.
All queries by team managers or competitors must be channelled
through the Organiser or their assistant, who can then discuss the query
with the Chief Scorer at an opportune moment, and give a decision or
the information asked for.
N.42 FORMS AND SCORE SHEETS
a. Dismounted Phases
These are quite simple, their purpose being to record the judges’ reports
and the points scored. A list of supplies is shown in Appendix K, and are
DYDLODEOHIURP7KH3RQ\&OXE2I¿FH
b.
Riding Phase
The Tetrathlon Riding Score Sheets (individual obstacle or gate and slip
UDLOVKRXOGEHXVHGDQGDUHDYDLODEOHIURP7KH3RQ\&OXE2I¿FH
The normal Eventing cross-country master score sheet is entirely
78
suitable for Tetrathlon riding phase. In the last line of the form, instead
RI6FRUHUV¶LQLWLDOVVKRXOGEHHQWHUHGWKHULGHU¶V¿QDOVFRUHLH
minus the total penalty points.
c.
Consolidated Score Sheet
The scores in the various phases have to be entered on a consolidated
score sheet, shown below. This has columns for each phase and,
after the second, third and last phases, for the totals of phases to date.
Columns are also needed for individual placings, team scores and team
placings.
The nature of each phase (shoot, swim, etc.) should be entered in the
headings below (1st Phase) etc. (see example below)
The Pony Club Tetrathlon Consolidated Results
Branch
d.
No.
Name
Age
1st
Phase
2nd
Phase
Score
After
2
Phases
3rd
Phase
Score
After
3
Phases
4th
Phase
Total
Score
Place
Team
Score
Place
Public Scoreboard
The public scoreboard should be similarly designed. In the riding scores
WKH V\PEROV ( 5 : VKRXOG EH XVHG ZKHUH DSSURSULDWH WKH ¿JXUH being reserved for the case where the total penalties add up to 1400
or more. It is preferable in the riding phase to show the riding faults,
time faults and score in separate columns on the public scoreboard, if
possible.
N.43 CONDUCTING SCORING
a. One way of conducting the scoring (assuming the event starts with the
shooting) is for a pair of scorers to be sent to the range, where they
make out the shooting score sheets, sending them from time to time to
WKH RI¿FH 0HDQZKLOH WKH RWKHU WZR VFRUHUV SUHSDUH WKH FRQVROLGDWHG
VFRUHVKHHWDQGWKHSXEOLFVFRUHERDUGIURPWKHHQWULHVFRQ¿UPHGE\WKH
Secretary.
b.
$VRSSRUWXQLW\RIIHUVWKHVFRUHUVLQWKHRI¿FHHQWHUXSWKHVFRUHVIURP
the shooting forms onto the consolidated sheet, checking each other’s
work. If the next phase does not overlap the shooting, the pair there can
move on to it (e.g. swimming) and enter up the relevant form, sending it
IURPWLPHWRWLPHWRWKHRI¿FHZKHUHWKHVFRUHVDUHHQWHUHGDVEHIRUH
If there is an overlap, the forms from the second phase must be sent
E\PHVVHQJHUGLUHFWWRWKHRI¿FHWKHWZRVFRUHUVWKHUHSURFHVVWKHP
and enter the scores on the chart, as well as dealing with the shooting
scores as they come in. The shooting scorers can join the others at the
RI¿FHZKHQWKHVKRRWLQJLV¿QLVKHGRUJRRQWR\HWDQRWKHUGLVPRXQWHG
phase if it too overlaps the second.
79
c.
7KH VFRUHUV OHIW LQ WKH RI¿FH DOVR HQWHU WKH DJJUHJDWH VFRUHV RI
phases to date. This not only enhances the interest of competitors and
VXSSRUWHUVLWDOVRVSHHGVWKHZRUNDWWKHHQGVLQFHRQO\WZR¿JXUHV
have to be added, the checked total of three phases and the scores in
the last phase, instead of all four phase scores.
d.
)RUWKHULGLQJDOOVFRUHUVUHPDLQFRQFHQWUDWHGLQWKHRI¿FHDQGDQH[WUD
hand or two may be needed, since there are time penalties, as well as
the many fence-judging sheets, to be handled.
All these are entered on the riding Master Sheet and the total riding
scores found and transferred to the chart. If the riding is the last
phase, this is when the pressure is on, since the compilation of riding
scores and the production of total scores for the event have to go on
simultaneously. The Chief Scorer should keep out of the detailed work
at this stage, leaving him free to supervise the whole team and deal with
queries both from his own scorers and, possibly, competitors or team
managers; as long as the Organiser is involved and happy for the Chief
scorer to deal with such matters.
80
APPENDIX A
HAT RULE 2015
It is mandatory for all Members to wear a protective helmet bearing the
CE mark and manufactured to one of the minimum standards listed below;
WKH&(V\PERORQLWVRZQLVQRWVXI¿FLHQWWRHQVXUHFRQVLVWHQWVWDQGDUGRI
manufacture:
* The PAS 015:1998 or 2011 and the Snell E2001 meet higher impact criteria
and therefore give more protection.
7KHSUH¿[µ%6¶RQWKH(1VWDQGDUGGRHVQRWPHDQWKDWWKHKDWKDV
undergone batch testing by the British Standards Institute – the hat must
contain the BSI Kitemark as well.

For cross-country riding (over fences 0.80m high and above), including
Eventing, Tetrathlon and Horse Trials and also Pony Racing (whether it
EHWHVWVUDOOLHVRUWUDLQLQJDMRFNH\VNXOOFDSZLWKQR¿[HGSHDNPXVW
be worn. It is also strongly recommended that a jockey skull cap is worn
for cross country riding over lower fences.

1RUHFRUGLQJGHYLFHLVSHUPLWWHGHJKDWFDPHUDVDVWKH\PD\KDYHD
negative effect on the performance of the hat in the event of a fall.

7KH¿WRIWKHKDWDQGWKHDGMXVWPHQWRIWKHKDUQHVVDUHDVFUXFLDODVWKH
TXDOLW\0HPEHUVDUHDGYLVHGWRWU\VHYHUDOPDNHVWR¿QGWKHEHVW¿W
The hat should not move on the head when the head is tipped forward.
It is strongly recommended that second hand hats are not purchased.

+DWVPXVWEHUHSODFHGDIWHUDVHYHUHLPSDFWDVVXEVHTXHQWSURWHFWLRQ
ZLOOEHVLJQL¿FDQWO\UHGXFHG+DWVGHWHULRUDWHZLWKDJHDQGVKRXOGEH
UHSODFHGDIWHUWKUHHWR¿YH\HDUVGHSHQGLQJXSRQWKHDPRXQWRIXVH

+DWVPXVWEHZRUQDWDOOWLPHVLQFOXGLQJDWSUL]HJLYLQJZKHQPRXQWHG
with a chinstrap fastened and adjusted so as to prevent movement of
the hat in the event of a fall.

)RU6KRZ-XPSLQJDQG0RXQWHG*DPHVWKHFRYHULIDSSOLFDEOHVKDOO
be dark blue, black or brown only.
81

For Dressage – hats and hat covers must be predominately black, navy
blue or a conservative dark colour that matches the rider’s jacket for
Area competitions or above. The Pony Club Hat silk is also acceptable.

7KH 2I¿FLDO 6WHZDUG2UJDQLVHU PD\ DW KLV GLVFUHWLRQ HOLPLQDWH D
competitor riding in the area of the competition without a hat or with
the chinstrap unfastened or with a hat that does not comply with these
standards.
+DW&KHFNVDQG7DJJLQJ7KH%UDQFK'&ZLOODSSRLQWWZR%UDQFKRI¿FLDOV
(one of whom may be the DC) who are familiar with The Pony Club rule for
hats to carry out hat checks and tag each hat that complies with the above
requirements with a Pony Club hat tag. Centre Members’ hats may also be
WDJJHGE\&HQWUH3URSULHWRUVDQG&RRUGLQDWRUV+DWV¿WWHGZLWKD3RQ\&OXE
tag will not need to be checked on subsequent occasions.
7DJVPD\RQO\EH¿WWHGE\RQHRIWKHWZRDSSRLQWHG%UDQFKRI¿FLDOV$UHD
Representatives, the Health and Safety Committee Chairman, Centre
Proprietors or Centre Co-ordinators after they have personally checked the
hat.
7DJJLQJLQGLFDWHVWKDWDKDWPHHWVWKHDERYHVWDQGDUGV12FKHFNRIWKH¿W
and condition of the hat is implied. It is considered to be the responsibility of
the Member’s parent or guardian to ensure that their hat complies with the
required standards and is tagged before they go to any Pony Club event.
Also, they are responsible for ensuring that the manufacturer’s guidelines
ZLWKUHJDUGWR¿WDQGUHSODFHPHQWDUHIROORZHG
APPENDIX B
MEDICAL COVER AT COMPETITIONS
It is the responsibility of the Organiser to have the appropriate cover for the
type of event, taking into account the number of participants and spectators.
The most important thing is that the Organiser carries out a written Risk
Assessment. As part of the Risk Assessment the Organiser will decide the
appropriate level of cover required. At the very minimum every event must
have an Appointed Person, a Trained First Aider and a mobile phone or
other means of communication to the emergency services. All events should
have an Appointed Person, and ideally a First Aid Point (e.g. Tent, Caravan,
Horsebox etc.) and a Trained First Aider.
1.
a.
Prior to the Event
The Organiser MUST inform the appropriate County Ambulance Service/
Trust. The Organiser should provide details of the event, including
dates, types of competition, ranges of ages of the competitors, details
RIPHGLFDO¿UVWDLGFRYHUDSUHFLVHORFDWLRQRIWKHHYHQWWRLQFOXGHWKH
postcode, Ordnance Survey grid reference point and an agreed access/
rendezvous point (RVP) for the road ambulance.
82
b.
$OHWWHURIFRQ¿UPDWLRQPXVWEHH[FKDQJHGZLWKDQ\0HGLFDOVXSSOLHU
VHH H[DPSOH 7KH OHWWHU ZLOO DJUHH WKH ¿UVW DLG UHTXLUHPHQW IRU WKH
day. A copy of the document “Ambulance Personnel and Ambulances”
(Appendix D in The Pony Club Health and Safety and Safeguarding
5XOH%RRNVKRXOGEHLQFOXGHGZLWKWKHOHWWHURIFRQ¿UPDWLRQZKHQDQ
ambulance is required.
c.
7KH2UJDQLVHUVKRXOGSUHSDUHDµ0HGLFDO2I¿FHU¶VSDFN¶LQDGYDQFHRI
the event to include:1RWHVIRUWKH(YHQW0HGLFDO2I¿FHU
(Appendix E in The Pony Club Health and Safety and Safeguarding
Rule Book)
3RQ\&OXEJXLGHOLQHVIRU¿UVWDLGFRYHU
Injury Report Form
Concussion forms
Event programme with planned times
Map of the cross country course where applicable
2.
a.
At the Event
Contact Numbers
The procedure for contacting the emergency services must be agreed
with the Appointed Person, First Aiders and Medical Provider.
Appropriate emergency telephone numbers should be listed and a copy
DWWDFKHGWRWKH$FFLGHQW%RRNORGJHGDWWKH6HFUHWDU\¶VRI¿FH
b.
Accident Reporting
The appropriate forms, as detailed in The Pony Club Health and Safety
document MUST be completed in the event of any accident.
3.
Guidelines for minimum standards
,WVKRXOGEHQRWHGWKDWWKHVHDUHPLQLPXPOHYHOVRI¿UVWDLGFRYHUWKH
appropriate level of cover must be decided as part of the organiser’s
risk assessment for the event. Table 1 (page 88) sets out the suggested
OHYHORI¿UVWDLGFRYHUWKDWZRXOGEHDSSURSULDWHIRUDYDULHW\RI3RQ\
Club events.
At multi-discipline events where the phases are running concurrently
the appropriate cover is required for each phase. Where the phases
DUHFRQWLQXLQJLQFORVHSUR[LPLW\RQH¿UVWDLGWHDPPD\EHDEOHWRFRYHU
ERWKSKDVHV,IWKLVLVGRQHDOOSKDVHVPXVWVWRSZKHQWKH¿UVWDLGWHDP
are attending a casualty.
a.
Swimming
A Lifesaver must be in attendance throughout all competition and
WUDLQLQJVHVVLRQVGHWDLOVRITXDOL¿FDWLRQVDUHJLYHQDW$SSHQGL[)
83
b.
Running
It is recommended that the medical cover provided for the Cross
Country phase be retained. Should this not be possible, a Trained First
Aider should be in attendance.
c.
Cross Country
The minimum cover is detailed in table 1 on page 87.
Where an ambulance is required it must be on the ground throughout
the competition with its trained First Aid personnel. The Event Medical
2I¿FHUPXVWKDYHDFFHVVWRDGHGLFDWHGYHKLFOHJURXQGFRQGLWLRQVPD\
necessitate the use of a 4WD. The vehicle must be capable of carrying
a stretcher or longboard securely fastened and must be able to reach
all parts of the competition.
,W LV UHFRJQLVHG WKDW WKHVH PHDVXUHV EULQJ D ¿QDQFLDO EXUGHQ RQ
organisers, but, in light of the dangers in riding cross country, these
guidelines are an absolute minimum. Branches/Centres could consider
MRLQLQJ IRUFHV WR PDNH FRPSHWLWLRQV ¿QDQFLDOO\ YLDEOH RU DGGLQJ D
surcharge to the entry fee to cover additional medical costs.
G
)HQFH-XGJHV%ULH¿QJ
7KH (YHQW 0HGLFDO 2I¿FHU RQ WKH GD\ VKRXOG KDYH WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR
WDONWRWKH)HQFH-XGJHVDWWKHEULH¿QJ)DLOLQJWKDWWKH)HQFHMXGJHV
should be told that if they wish to discuss anything with the Event
0HGLFDO2I¿FHUWKH\VKRXOGGRVREHIRUHWKH¿UVWKRUVHVHWVRII
e.
Shooting
A Trained First Aider should be in attendance.
4.
a.
DEFINITIONS
Appointed Person
Someone appointed to take sole charge of communications in the event
RIDQDFFLGHQW,WPD\EHDSSURSULDWHIRUWKH7UDLQHGRU4XDOL¿HG)LUVW
Aider to be the Appointed Person provided they are part of the Pony
Club team organising the activity.
b.
First Aid Point
$ WHQW FDUDYDQ RU KRUVHER[ ZKHUH ¿UVW DLG FDQ EH DGPLQLVWHUHG LQ
privacy.
c.
Trained First Aider
A person who has received an EFAW (Emergency First Aid at Work)
TXDOL¿FDWLRQJDLQHGDWDRQHGD\FRXUVHUXQE\4&)4XDOL¿FDWLRQVDQG
&UHGLW)UDPHZRUNRURQHRIWKHYROXQWDU\$LGRUJDQLVDWLRQV6W-RKQ¶V
5HG&URVV6W$QGUHZVUHTXDOL¿FDWLRQLVUHTXLUHGDIWHUWKUHH\HDUV
RU WKH %+6 (TXLQH 6SHFL¿F (6)$& TXDOL¿FDWLRQ JDLQHG DIWHU D WZR
GD\FRXUVHUHTXDOL¿FDWLRQLVUHTXLUHGDIWHUWZR\HDUV
84
G
4XDOL¿HG)LUVW$LGHU
$SHUVRQZKRKDVD)$:)LUVW$LGDW:RUNTXDOL¿FDWLRQJDLQHGDWD
WKUHH GD\ FRXUVH UXQ E\ 4&) 5HTXDOL¿FDWLRQ LV UHTXLUHG DIWHU WKUHH
years. Or a nurse registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Council
providing they maintain a knowledge of and are able to apply the current
VWDQGDUGVWKDW4&)DFFHSWVIRUWKH¿UVWDLGPDQDJHPHQWRILQMXULHVDQG
LOOQHVV7KHROGIRXUGD\)$:TXDOL¿FDWLRQUHPDLQVYDOLGXQWLOWKHWKUHH
year refresher becomes due.
e.
Ambulance Aid
A person who is fully trained in patient handling, medical gases and
ambulance equipment.
f.
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)
A person whose training and skills include those of an Ambulance Aid
with a higher knowledge of clinical skills in patient handling, patient
monitoring and who is able to prime a ‘giving set’ for a Doctor or
Paramedic.
g.
Paramedic
A person whose initial training has been accredited through the NHS i.e.
KROGHUVRI1+67$RU,+&'3DUDPHGLFTXDOL¿FDWLRQRUPLOLWDU\WUDLQLQJ
7KLVTXDOL¿FDWLRQPXVWEHUHYDOLGDWHGDIWHUQRWPRUHWKDQWKUHH\HDUV
NB To check the validation of a Paramedic see website: www.hpc-uk.
org/register.
h.
Doctor
It is recommended that the appointed Doctor has been trained in prehospital emergency care. A list of Medical Cover providers is available
from BE but some Doctors from this list do charge a fee for their
VHUYLFHV 7KLV TXDOL¿FDWLRQ PXVW EH UHYDOLGDWHG DIWHU QRW PRUH WKDQ
three years.
L
&RQ¿GHQWLDO0HGLFDO2I¿FHU¶V,QMXU\5HSRUW)RUP
Whenever possible, it would be greatly appreciated if the completed
form(s) should be returned to the event organiser.
j.
Ambulance
$ GHVLJQDWHG YHKLFOH DSSURSULDWHO\ PDUNHG DQG LGHQWL¿DEOH DQG
conforming to current regulations for the transportation of the injured
or seriously ill patients. It must contain necessary resuscitation,
immobilisation and transportation equipment. Ambulance providers
must be registered with the Care Quality Commission. The provider will
be able to give details of their registration or this may be checked on
the Care Quality Commission web site, www.cqc.org.uk. This site also
enable a search to be make for registered ambulance providers in your
area.”
85
k.
Emergency Response Vehicle (ERV)
A 4WD vehicle manned by a paramedic and containing all the
equipment, for the use of the doctor or paramedic.
l.
Rescue Vehicle
$:'YHKLFOHVSHFL¿FDOO\GHGLFDWHGWRWKHPRYLQJRIDQLQMXUHGULGHUWR
the nearest ambulance. It must be able to carry an injured person lying
secured on a stretcher or longboard.
If the booked medical cover does not turn up on the day an evaluation
must be made of what is available on site, and the risk element, so that an
informed decision on whether or not to continue can be made. In all cases,
if additional advice is needed please do contact your Area Representative or
Headquarters of The Pony Club. Do not forget the ‘999’ emergency number
to back up First Aid cover wherever necessary and or feasible.
5. Standard letter to be sent to County Ambulance Service two weeks
prior to an event:
To:
Copy:
County Ambulance Service
Manager of the A & E Department
A & E Consultant
I am writing to inform you of the (Enter Branch/Centre Name) Branch of The
Pony Club/Pony Club Centre’s (delete as appropriate) Tetrathlon that is
taking place on (Enter Date).
The event takes place at: (FULL ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTCODE AND
PHONE NUMBER). The OS grid reference is: (Six Figure Grid Reference).
There is/*is not a suitable area for an air ambulance to arrive if necessary.
7KHHYHQWZLOOVWDUWDWWLPHDQGVKRXOGEH¿QLVKHGE\WLPH:HH[SHFW
there to be (number) competitors, aged between (age) and age) and
(number) spectators.
7KH DSSRLQWHG 0HGLFDO 2I¿FHU IRU WKH HYHQW LV LI DSSURSULDWH 'RFWRU¶V
name).
I, or someone acting on my behalf, will liase with Ambulance Control to
arrange, if necessary, a suitable rendezvous point for the ambulance.
I hope this is all the information that you require but please do not hesitate
to contact me if it is not.
Regards /Tel. No : /Mobile : /e-mail
*Please note:
A suitable space for an air ambulance to land is usually considered to be a
IDLUO\ÀDWVSDFHDSSUR[IWE\IWFOHDURIDQ\WUHHVRYHUKHDGS\ORQV
cables or any other arial obstructions and on reasonably hard standing.
86
Table 1
Paramedic or Doctor
Ambulance
9
9
9
9
Practices & Rallies
Areas
Zones & National Finals
9 9
9 9
9 9
9
9
9
9
POLO
Practices & Rallies
Competitions & Championships
9 9
9 9
9
9
9
9
POLOCROSSE
Practices, Rallies & Training Days
Tournaments (See Polocrosse Rule Book)
Championships
9 9
9 9
9 9
9
9
9
9
9
9
RACING
Rallies
Pony Club Race Days
9 9
9
9
9
9
9
DRESSAGE
Practices & All Competitions
Championships
9 9
9 9
9
9
SHOW
JUMPING
Practice
Branch Event
9 9
9 9
9
9
9 9
9 9
9
9
9 9
9 9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9 9
9 9
9
9
9 9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
With Cross Country
FUN/SPONSORED RIDES
With jumping
MOUNTED
GAMES
Branch Event with open
class equivalent to PC
Eventing Level 4 or greater
Area Competition
National Championships
CROSS
COUNTRY
Vehicle access
to all parts of
the course is
essential
during cross
country phase.
TETRATHLON
ENDURANCE
No more
than 25
More than 20
No more
than 25
More than 20
Practice
Branch Event
Level 1 or 2
No more
than 25
20 to 60
More than 50
Branch Event - PC Members Only ± Level 3
Branch Event
Level 4 or 5
Area Competitions
National Championships
Run
Swim
Shoot
Less than 10 km
More than 10 km ± at each vet gate
87
9
9
9
9 9
9
9 9
9 9
Pool Lifeguard
Trained First Aider
(EFAW or ESFAC)
9
9
9
9
RALLIES
Emergency Medical
Technician (EMT)
First Aid Point
9
9
9
9
MINIMUM FIRST AID COVER
AT PONY CLUB COMPETITIONS
Qualified First Aider
(FAW)
Appointed Person
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
APPENDIX C
FRANGIBLE FENCES
If a British Eventing Course is to be used and the cross country course
incorporates Frangible Pins then the following guidelines should be
useful:
British Eventing Technical Advisors, or their appointed representative, are
UHVSRQVLEOHIRUHQVXULQJWKHSLQVDUHFRUUHFWO\¿WWHG7HFKQLFDO$GYLVRUVRU
their appointed representative, are also responsible for ensuring the pins
are adequately monitored on day of competition, and through fence judges
and course builders, that they are replaced when they need to be - i.e. if
a pin bends or breaks. It is therefore important that the British Eventing
Technical Advisors or their appointed representative, is present on the day if
the frangible fence is to be used.
It should be remembered that The Frangible Fence Pin System has been
designed to activate under certain circumstances. The version currently in
use has been designed in line with the weight of an average horse (470kg).
It must be stressed that the system that has been developed is not guaranteed
to improve standards of safety and that Cross Country riding remains a risk
sport. However the indications are that the Frangible Fence Pin system may
minimise the risk of injury to competitors.
88
APPENDIX D
READY RECKONERS
1.
As stated in Note 38d, all calculation by the scorers on the day, to
convert the judges’ or time-keepers’ reports into scores, that can be
avoided must be. For this purpose, ready reckoners must be used
for all except adding penalties or scores together and, in the Riding,
subtracting penalties from 1,400. Failure to use them can only result in
mistakes and slow scoring.
2.
,QWKHUXQQLQJDQGVZLPPLQJSKDVHVRI2SHQ,QWHUPHGLDWH-XQLRUDQG
Minimus Tetrathlon the ready reckoners are standard, and are printed
in this Appendix. For the time penalties in the riding and for the scores
in the swimming, a special reckoner has to be made for the occasion,
depending on the time allowed and the length of the pool respectively,
so only examples of these can be given.
3.
All ready reckoners have their principal feature in common: against the
facts reported by the time-keeper or judge are read directly the time
SHQDOWLHVRUSRVLWLYHVFRUHV7KXVWKHUHLVQRTXHVWLRQRI¿QGLQJE\KRZ
PXFKWKHWLPHWDNHQH[FHHGVWKHWLPHDOORZHGQRURI¿QGLQJWKHWRWDO
distance swum, and even less of multiplying these by so many faults
per second or points per metre. The ready reckoner shows the time
penalty against the time taken and the swimming score directly against
the completed lengths and further metres reported.
4.
Constructing a ready reckoner is simple and is undertaken by all
Eventing scorers. After arranging suitable columns for whole minutes or
whole lengths and setting out the 60 seconds or the appropriate further
metres (according to the length of the pool), start at a suitable known
score and enter each one successively after that.
5.
Thus in the example of riding time faults, with a time allowed of 4
min. 45 secs., start at that time and enter 0 against it. Then against
each further second, enter successively 2, 4, 6, 8 etc., until reaching
the maximum time penalties considered worth providing for. Equally,
in the Open swimming, start at the minimum distance worth providing
for, 2 lengths or 50 metres in the example (scoring 100 points), and
enter successively 102, 104, 106, etc., against each further metre until
reaching the score of 300 (150 metres), thereafter add 6 for each metre
until 900 points, when it becomes 3 per metre.
89
6.
Human error is as inevitable in this as in any other arithmetical process,
so checks must be made. Calculate various scores at random and
check that the reckoner agrees. Ensure that the difference between
¿JXUHVLQDGMDFHQWFROXPQVLVFRUUHFWHJWKDWWKHGLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQ
5 min. 50 secs. and 6 min. 50 sec. in the Riding is 2 x 60 = 120 points,
or that the difference between 6 and 7 lengths of a 25 metre pool is 6 x
25 = 150 points. Ensure, of course, that all riding time faults are even
numbers, that all open swimming scores from 300 to 900 are multiples
of 6, i.e., an even number and a multiple of 3, and that all over 900 are
multiples of 3.
N.B. Any number whose digits add up to a multiple of 3 is itself such a multiple).
7.
Pools whose length is an exact number of metres present no problem,
but some are of lengths such as 30 yards or 100 feet.
The solution recommended is to mark out the pool in metres from the
starting end and take up any incomplete metre in the ready reckoner
100 ft. for instance, is 30.48 metres, virtually 30.5. In this case the side
is marked up to 29 metres from the starting end and on completing one
length the swimmer scores for 30 metres; on turning and passing the
¿UVWµPHWUH¶PDUNKHKDVGRQHSOXVRUPHWUHVDQGVFRUHV
accordingly, and so on for every alternative length. (Changes in scale of
scoring are in bold.)
Much the same can be done with 30 yards, which is 27.43 metres,
putting out 26 metre marks. No substantial inaccuracy arises from
treating a 25-yard pool (22.86 m) as exactly 23 m. No attempt should
be made to score in fractions of a metre; all distances not measured
LQZKROHPHWUHVLQWKH¿UVWSODFHVKRXOGEHURXQGHGRIIWRWKHQHDUHVW
whole metre.
8.
Before using an example from this Appendix, or an old or borrowed
reckoner, check to make sure that it is based on the scale of scoring
that appears on the schedule of the event. A reckoner made for some
SDVWHYHQWDWSRLQWVHDFKIRUWKH¿UVWPHWUHVLVXVHOHVVIRURQHLQ
ZKLFKSRLQWVDUHWREHVFRUHGIRUWKH¿UVW
90
EXAMPLE OF READY RECKONER FOR TIME FAULTS IN RIDING AT 2 PENALTIES
PER COMPLETED SECOND OVER TIME ALLOWED
This example is for a course with Time Allowed of 4 min. 45 secs. (including the 30 sec. extra for gate
and slip rail). For any other Time Allowed, a ready reckoner must be constructed on similar lines.
4 min
5 min
6 min
7 min
secs.
pts.
pts.
pts.
pts.
0
30
150
270
1
32
152
272
2
34
154
274
3
36
156
276
4
38
158
278
5
40
160
280
6
42
162
282
7
44
164
284
8
46
166
286
9
48
168
288
10
50
170
290
11
52
172
292
12
54
174
294
13
56
176
296
14
58
178
298
15
60
180
300
16
62
182
302
17
64
184
304
18
66
186
306
19
68
188
308
20
70
190
310
21
72
192
312
22
74
194
314
23
76
196
316
24
78
198
318
25
80
200
320
26
82
202
322
27
84
204
324
28
86
206
326
29
88
208
328
30
90
210
330
31
92
212
332
32
94
214
334
33
96
216
336
34
98
218
338
35
100
220
340
36
102
222
342
37
104
224
344
38
106
226
346
39
108
228
348
40
110
230
350
41
112
232
352
42
114
234
354
43
116
236
356
44
118
238
358
45
0
120
240
360
46
2
122
242
362
47
4
124
244
364
48
6
126
246
366
49
8
128
248
368
50
10
130
250
370
51
12
132
252
372
52
14
134
254
374
53
16
136
256
376
54
18
138
258
378
55
20
140
260
380
56
22
142
262
382
57
24
144
264
384
58
26
146
266
386
59
28
148
268
388
91
TETRATHLON OPEN GIRLS & INTERMEDIATE BOYS & GIRLS SWIMMING
Example of Ready Reckoner for 25 metre pool
3 min swim. 3 pts/m, 1-100m. 6 pts/m, 101-200m. 4 pts/m, over 200m
Lengths
Metres
0
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
L/M
75
78
81
84
87
90
150
153
156
159
162
165
225
228
231
234
237
240
300
306
312
318
324
330
450
456
462
468
474
480
600
606
612
618
624
630
750
756
762
768
774
780
900
904
908
912
916
920
1000
1004
1008
1012
1016
1020
1100
1104
1108
1112
1116
1120
1200
1204
1208
1212
1216
1220
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
93
96
99
102
105
168
171
174
177
180
243
246
249
252
255
336
342
348
354
360
486
492
498
504
510
636
642
648
654
660
786
792
798
804
810
924
928
932
936
940
1024
1028
1032
1036
1040
1124
1128
1132
1136
1140
1224
1228
1232
1236
1240
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
108
111
114
117
120
183
186
189
192
195
258
261
264
267
270
366
372
378
384
390
516
522
528
534
540
666
672
678
684
690
816
822
828
834
840
944
948
952
956
960
1044
1048
1052
1056
1060
1144
1148
1152
1156
1160
1244
1248
1252
1256
1260
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
123
126
129
132
135
198
201
204
207
210
273
276
279
282
285
396
402
408
414
420
546
552
558
564
570
696
702
708
714
720
846
852
858
864
870
964
968
972
976
980
1064
1068
1072
1076
1080
1164
1168
1172
1176
1180
1264
1268
1272
1276
1280
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
138
141
144
147
213
216
219
222
288
291
294
297
426
432
438
444
576
582
588
594
726
732
738
744
876
882
888
894
984
988
992
996
1084
1088
1092
1096
1184
1188
1192
1196
1284
1288
1292
1296
21
22
23
24
Seperate reckoners must be used when the pool is not 25 metres long
and for Intermediate and Minimus Events, in which the scales of scoring differ from the above.
92
TETRATHLON JUNIOR SWIMMING
25 metre pool - 3 min swim. 4pts/m 1-50m 6/m 51-200m. 4/m over 200m
Lengths
Metres
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Lengths
Metres
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
100
104
108
112
116
120
124
128
132
136
140
144
148
152
156
160
164
168
172
176
180
184
188
192
196
200
206
212
218
224
230
236
242
248
254
260
266
272
278
284
290
296
302
308
314
320
326
332
338
344
350
356
362
368
374
380
386
392
398
404
410
416
422
428
434
440
446
452
458
464
470
476
482
488
494
500
506
512
518
524
530
536
542
548
554
560
566
572
578
584
590
596
602
608
614
620
626
632
638
644
650
656
662
668
674
680
686
692
698
704
710
716
722
728
734
740
746
752
758
764
770
776
782
788
794
800
806
812
818
824
830
836
842
848
854
860
866
872
878
884
890
896
902
908
914
920
926
932
938
944
950
956
962
968
974
980
986
992
998
1004
1010
1016
1022
1028
1034
1040
1046
1052
1058
1064
1070
1076
1082
1088
1094
1100
1104
1108
1112
1116
1120
1124
1128
1132
1136
1140
1144
1148
1152
1156
1160
1164
1168
1172
1176
1180
1184
1188
1192
1196
1200
1204
1208
1212
1216
1220
1224
1228
1232
1236
1240
1244
1248
1252
1256
1260
1264
1268
1272
1276
1280
1284
1288
1292
1296
1
2
TETRATHLON MINIMUS SWIMMING
25 Metre pool - 8 pts. per Metre
3
4
5
6
7
200
208
216
224
232
240
248
256
264
272
280
288
296
304
312
320
328
336
344
352
360
368
376
384
392
400
408
416
424
432
440
448
456
464
472
480
488
496
504
512
520
528
536
544
552
560
568
576
584
592
600
608
616
624
632
640
648
656
664
672
680
688
696
704
712
720
728
736
744
752
760
768
776
784
792
1400
1408
1416
1424
1434
1440
1448
1456
1464
1472
1480
1488
1496
1504
1512
1520
1528
1536
1544
1552
1560
1568
1576
1584
1592
800
808
816
824
832
840
848
856
864
872
880
888
896
904
912
920
928
936
944
952
960
968
976
984
992
1000
1008
1016
1024
1032
1040
1048
1056
1064
1072
1080
1088
1096
1104
1112
1120
1128
1136
1144
1152
1160
1168
1176
1184
1192
93
1200
1208
1216
1224
1232
1240
1248
1256
1264
1272
1280
1288
1296
1304
1312
1320
1328
1336
1344
1352
1360
1368
1376
1384
1392
Lengths
Metres
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Lengths
Metres
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Lengths
Metres
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1313
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
BOYS’ OPEN TETRATHLON SWIMMING
2
150
152
154
156
158
160
162
164
166
168
170
172
174
176
178
180
182
184
186
188
190
192
194
196
198
3
200
202
204
206
208
210
212
214
216
218
220
222
224
226
228
230
232
234
236
238
240
242
244
246
248
4
250
252
254
256
258
260
262
264
266
268
270
272
274
276
278
280
282
284
286
288
290
292
294
296
298
5
300
306
312
318
324
330
336
342
348
354
360
366
372
378
384
390
396
402
408
414
420
426
432
438
444
6
450
456
462
468
474
480
486
492
498
504
510
516
522
528
534
540
546
552
558
564
570
576
582
588
594
7
Lengths
Metres
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
600
606
612
618
624
630
636
642
648
654
660
666
672
678
684
690
696
702
708
714
720
726
732
738
744
8
750
756
762
768
774
780
786
792
798
804
810
816
822
828
834
840
846
852
858
864
870
876
882
888
894
9
900
903
906
909
912
915
918
921
924
927
930
933
936
939
942
945
948
951
954
957
960
963
966
969
972
10
975
978
981
984
987
990
993
996
999
1002
1005
1008
1011
1014
1017
1020
1023
1026
1029
1032
1035
1038
1041
1044
1047
11
1050
1053
1056
1059
1062
1065
1068
1071
1074
1077
1080
1083
1086
1089
1092
1095
1098
1101
1104
1107
1110
1113
1116
1119
1122
12
1125
1128
1131
1134
1137
1140
1143
1146
1149
1152
1155
1158
1161
1164
1167
1170
1173
1176
1179
1182
1185
1188
1191
1194
1197
13
1200
1203
1206
1209
1212
1215
1218
1221
1224
1227
1230
1233
1236
1239
1242
1245
1248
1251
1254
1257
1260
1263
1266
1269
1272
14
EXAMPLE OF READY RECKONER 25 METRE POOL
0-150 m 2 pts. per metre. 151-250 m 6pts. per metre. Over 250 m 3pts. per metre.
For 14 lengths or more, score 1200 plus 3 per metre
100
102
104
106
108
110
112
114
116
118
120
122
124
126
128
130
132
134
136
138
140
142
144
146
148
Note: Seperate reckoners must be constructed for Intermediate, Girls’ and Minimus
Swimming, in which the scales of scoring are different.
Lengths
Metres
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
20
21
22
23
24
94
READY RECKONER FOR JUNIOR TETRATHLON RUNNING
5 min. 40 sec. for 1000 points; 5 pts. per sec. until 7 min. 20 sec.; 2 pts. per sec. thereafter
mins
secs
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4
pts.
1500
1495
1490
1485
1480
1475
1470
1465
1460
1455
5
pts.
1200
1195
1190
1185
1180
1175
1170
1165
1160
1155
6
pts.
900
895
890
885
880
875
870
865
860
855
7
pts.
600
595
590
585
580
575
570
565
560
555
8
pts.
420
418
416
414
412
410
408
406
404
402
9
pts.
300
298
296
294
292
290
288
286
284
282
10
pts.
180
178
176
174
172
170
168
166
164
162
11
pts.
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
mins
secs
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1450
1445
1440
1435
1430
1425
1420
1415
1410
1405
1150
1145
1140
1135
1130
1125
1120
1115
1110
1105
850
845
840
835
830
825
820
815
810
805
550
545
540
535
530
525
520
515
510
505
400
398
396
394
392
390
388
386
384
382
280
278
276
274
272
270
268
266
264
262
160
158
156
154
152
150
148
146
144
142
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
1400
1395
1390
1385
1380
1375
1370
1365
1360
1355
1100
1095
1090
1085
1080
1075
1070
1065
1060
1055
800
795
790
785
780
775
770
765
760
755
500
498
496
494
492
490
488
486
484
482
380
378
376
374
372
370
368
366
364
362
260
258
256
254
252
250
248
246
244
242
140
138
136
134
132
130
128
126
124
122
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
1350
1345
1340
1335
1330
1325
1320
1315
1310
1305
1050
1045
1040
1035
1030
1025
1020
1015
1010
1005
750
745
740
735
730
725
720
715
710
705
480
478
476
474
472
470
468
466
464
462
360
358
356
354
352
350
348
346
344
342
240
238
236
234
232
230
228
226
224
222
120
118
116
114
112
110
108
106
104
102
0
& over
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1300
1295
1290
1285
1280
1275
1270
1265
1260
1255
1000
995
990
985
980
975
970
965
960
955
700
695
690
685
680
675
670
665
660
655
460
458
456
454
452
450
448
446
444
442
340
338
336
334
332
330
328
326
324
322
220
218
216
214
212
210
208
206
204
202
100
98
96
94
92
90
88
86
84
82
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
59
1250
1245
1240
1235
1230
1225
1220
1215
1210
1205
950
945
940
935
930
925
920
915
910
905
650
645
640
635
630
625
620
615
610
605
440
438
436
434
432
430
428
426
424
422
320
318
316
314
312
310
308
306
304
302
200
198
196
194
192
190
188
186
184
182
80
78
76
74
72
70
68
66
64
62
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
95
READY RECKONER FOR OPEN & INTERMEDIATE GIRLS TETRATHLON RUNNING
5 min. 20 sec. for 1000 points; 4 pts. per sec until 7 min 25 sec; 2 pts per sec thereafter.
mins
sec
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4
pts.
1320
1316
1312
1308
1304
1300
1296
1292
1288
1284
5
pts.
1080
1076
1072
1068
1064
1060
1056
1052
1048
1044
6
pts.
840
836
832
828
824
820
816
812
808
804
7
pts.
600
596
592
588
584
580
576
572
568
564
8
pts.
430
428
426
424
422
420
418
416
414
412
9
pts.
310
308
306
304
302
300
298
296
294
292
10
pts.
190
188
186
184
182
180
178
176
174
172
11
pts.
70
68
66
64
62
60
58
56
54
52
mins
sec
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1280
1276
1272
1268
1264
1260
1256
1252
1248
1244
1040
1036
1032
1028
1024
1020
1016
1012
1008
1004
800
796
792
788
784
780
776
772
768
764
560
556
552
548
544
540
536
532
528
524
410
408
406
404
402
400
398
396
394
392
290
288
286
284
282
280
278
276
274
272
170
168
166
164
162
160
158
156
154
152
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
1240
1236
1232
1228
1224
1220
1216
1212
1208
1204
1000
996
992
988
984
980
976
972
968
964
760
756
752
748
744
740
736
732
728
724
520
516
512
508
504
500
498
496
494
492
390
388
386
384
382
380
378
376
374
372
270
268
266
264
262
260
258
256
254
252
150
148
146
144
142
140
138
136
134
132
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
1200
1196
1192
1188
1184
1180
1176
1172
1168
1164
960
956
952
948
944
940
936
932
928
924
720
716
712
708
704
700
696
692
688
684
490
488
486
484
482
480
478
476
474
472
370
368
366
364
362
360
358
356
354
352
250
248
246
244
242
240
238
236
234
232
130
128
126
124
122
120
118
116
114
112
10
8
6
4
2
0
and over
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1160
1156
1152
1148
1144
1140
1136
1132
1128
1124
920
916
912
908
904
900
896
892
888
884
680
676
672
668
664
660
656
652
648
644
470
468
466
464
462
460
458
456
454
452
350
348
346
344
342
340
338
336
334
332
230
228
226
224
222
220
218
216
214
212
110
108
106
104
102
100
98
96
94
92
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
1120
1116
1112
1108
1104
1100
880
876
872
868
864
860
640
636
632
628
624
620
450
448
446
444
442
440
330
328
326
324
322
320
210
208
206
204
202
200
90
88
86
84
82
80
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
1096
1092
1088
1084
856
852
848
844
616
612
608
604
438
436
434
432
318
316
314
312
96
198
196
194
192
78
76
74
72
56
57
58
59
READY RECKONER FOR BOYS INTERMEDIATE RUNNING
7 min. 0 sec. For 1000 points; if slower lose 3 points per sec until 9 min. 47 sec; 2 points per sec
thereafter. If faster than 7 min.gain 4 points per sec.
mins
mins
secs
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
10
11
12
pts
1240
1236
1232
1228
1224
1220
1216
1212
1208
1204
6
pts
1000
997
994
991
988
985
982
979
976
973
7
pts
820
817
814
811
808
805
802
799
796
793
8
pts
640
637
634
631
628
625
622
619
616
613
pts
473
471
469
467
465
463
461
459
457
455
pts
353
351
349
347
345
343
341
339
337
335
pts
233
231
229
227
225
223
221
219
217
215
pts
113
111
109
107
105
103
101
99
97
95
secs
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1200
1196
1192
1188
1184
1180
1176
1172
1168
1164
970
967
964
961
958
955
952
949
946
943
790
787
784
781
778
775
772
769
766
763
610
607
604
601
598
595
592
589
586
583
453
451
449
447
445
443
441
439
437
435
333
331
329
327
325
323
321
319
317
315
213
211
209
207
205
203
201
199
197
195
93
91
89
87
85
83
81
79
77
75
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
1160
1156
1152
1148
1144
1140
1136
1132
1128
1124
940
937
934
931
928
925
922
919
916
913
760
757
754
751
748
745
742
739
736
733
580
577
574
571
568
565
562
559
556
553
433
431
429
427
425
423
421
419
417
415
313
311
309
307
305
303
301
299
297
295
193
191
189
187
185
183
181
179
177
175
73
71
69
67
65
63
61
59
57
55
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
1120
1116
1112
1108
1104
1100
1096
1092
1088
1084
910
907
904
901
898
895
892
889
886
883
730
727
724
721
718
715
712
709
706
703
550
547
544
541
538
535
532
529
526
523
413
411
409
407
405
403
401
399
397
395
293
291
289
287
285
283
281
279
277
275
173
171
169
167
165
163
161
159
157
155
53
51
49
47
45
43
41
39
37
35
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1080
1076
1072
1068
1064
1060
1056
1052
1048
1044
880
877
874
871
868
865
862
859
856
853
700
697
694
691
688
685
682
679
676
673
520
517
514
511
508
505
502
499
497
495
393
391
389
387
385
383
381
379
377
375
273
271
269
267
265
263
261
259
257
255
153
151
149
147
145
143
141
139
137
135
33
31
29
27
25
23
21
19
17
15
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
1040
1036
1032
1028
1024
1020
1016
1012
1008
1004
850
847
844
841
838
835
832
829
826
823
670
667
664
661
658
655
652
649
646
643
493
491
489
487
485
483
481
479
477
475
373
371
369
367
365
363
361
359
357
355
253
251
249
247
245
243
241
239
237
235
133
131
129
127
125
123
121
119
117
115
13
11
9
7
5
3
1
0
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
97
13
READY RECKONER FOR BOYS’ OPEN TETRATHLON RUNNING
10 min. 30 sec. for 1000points; 3pts. per sec until 13 min 16 sec; 1 pt per
sec thereafter.
mins
sec
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
pts.
1270
1267
1264
1261
1258
1255
1252
1249
1246
1243
10
pts.
1090
1087
1084
1081
1078
1075
1072
1069
1066
1063
11
pts.
910
907
904
901
898
895
892
889
886
883
12
pts.
730
727
724
721
718
715
712
709
706
703
13
pts.
550
547
544
541
538
535
532
529
526
523
14
pts.
458
457
456
455
454
453
452
451
450
449
15
pts.
398
397
396
395
394
393
392
391
390
389
16
pts.
338
337
336
335
334
333
332
331
330
329
17
pts.
278
277
276
275
274
273
272
271
270
269
18
pts.
218
217
216
215
214
213
212
211
210
209
19
20
pts. pts.
158 98
157 97
156 96
155 95
154 94
153 93
152 92
151 91
150 90
149 89
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1240
1237
1234
1231
1228
1225
1222
1219
1216
1213
1060
1057
1054
1051
1048
1045
1042
1039
1036
1033
880
877
874
871
868
865
862
859
856
853
700
697
694
691
688
685
682
679
676
673
520
517
514
511
508
505
502
501
500
499
448
447
446
445
444
443
442
441
440
439
388
387
386
385
384
383
382
381
380
379
328
327
326
325
324
323
322
321
320
319
268
267
266
265
264
263
262
261
260
259
208
207
206
205
204
203
202
201
200
199
148
147
146
145
144
143
142
141
140
139
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
1210
1207
1204
1201
1198
1195
1192
1189
1186
1183
1030
1027
1024
1021
1018
1015
1012
1009
1006
1003
850
847
844
841
838
835
832
829
826
823
670
667
664
661
658
655
652
649
646
643
498
497
496
495
494
493
492
491
490
489
438
437
436
435
434
433
432
431
430
429
378
377
376
375
374
373
372
371
370
369
318
317
316
315
314
313
312
311
310
309
258
257
256
255
254
253
252
251
250
249
198
197
196
195
194
193
192
191
190
189
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130
129
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
1180
1177
1174
1171
1168
1165
1162
1159
1156
1153
1000
997
994
991
988
985
982
979
976
973
820
817
814
811
808
805
802
799
796
793
640
637
634
631
628
625
622
619
616
613
488
487
486
485
484
483
482
481
480
479
428
427
426
425
424
423
422
421
420
419
368
367
366
365
364
363
362
361
360
359
308
307
306
305
304
303
302
301
300
299
248
247
246
245
244
243
242
241
240
239
188
187
186
185
184
183
182
181
180
179
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
68
8
30
67
7
31
66
6
32
65
5
33
64
4
34
63
3
35
62
2
36
61
1
37
60
0
38
59 and over 39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1150
1147
1144
1141
1138
1135
1132
1129
1126
1123
970
967
964
961
958
955
952
949
946
943
790
787
784
781
778
775
772
769
766
763
610
607
604
601
598
595
592
589
586
583
478
477
476
475
474
473
472
471
470
469
418
417
416
415
414
413
412
411
410
409
358
357
356
355
354
353
352
351
350
349
298
297
296
295
294
293
292
291
290
289
238
237
236
235
234
233
232
231
230
229
178
177
176
175
174
173
172
171
170
169
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
1120
1117
1114
1111
1108
1105
1102
1099
1096
1093
940
937
934
931
928
925
922
919
916
913
760
757
754
751
748
745
742
739
736
733
580
577
574
571
568
565
562
559
556
553
468
467
466
465
464
463
462
461
460
459
408
407
406
405
404
403
402
401
400
399
348
347
346
345
344
343
342
341
340
339
288
287
286
285
284
283
282
281
280
279
228
227
226
225
224
223
222
221
220
219
168
167
166
165
164
163
162
161
160
159
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
98
21 mins
pts. sec
38
0
37
1
36
2
35
3
34
4
33
5
32
6
31
7
30
8
29
9
READY RECKONER FOR MINIMUS TETRATHLON RUNNING
4 mins. for 1000 points; 6 pts. per sec. until 5 mins. 23 sec.; 2 pts. per sec. thereafter.
mins
sec.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
pts.
1360
1354
1348
1342
1336
1330
1324
1318
1312
1306
4
pts.
1000
994
988
982
976
970
964
958
952
946
5
pts.
640
634
628
622
616
610
604
598
592
586
6
pts.
428
426
424
422
420
418
416
414
412
410
7
pts.
308
306
304
302
300
298
296
294
292
290
8
pts.
188
186
184
182
180
178
176
174
172
170
9
pts.
68
66
64
62
60
58
56
54
52
50
mins
sec.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1300
1294
1288
1282
1276
1270
1264
1258
1252
1246
940
934
928
922
916
910
904
898
892
886
580
574
568
562
556
550
544
538
532
526
408
406
404
402
400
398
396
394
392
390
288
286
284
282
280
278
276
274
272
270
168
166
164
162
160
158
156
154
152
150
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
1240
1234
1228
1222
1216
1210
1204
1198
1192
1186
880
874
868
862
856
850
844
838
832
826
520
514
508
502
500
498
496
494
492
490
388
386
384
382
380
378
376
374
372
370
268
266
264
262
260
258
256
254
252
250
148
146
144
142
140
138
136
134
132
130
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
1180
1174
1168
1162
1156
1150
1144
1138
1132
1126
820
814
808
802
796
790
784
778
772
766
488
486
484
482
480
478
476
474
472
470
368
366
364
362
360
358
356
354
352
350
248
246
244
242
240
238
236
234
232
230
128
126
124
122
120
118
116
114
112
110
8
6
4
2
0
& over
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1120
1114
1108
1102
1096
1090
1084
1078
1072
1066
760
754
748
742
736
730
724
718
712
706
468
466
464
462
460
458
456
454
452
450
348
346
344
342
340
338
336
334
332
330
228
226
224
222
220
218
216
214
212
210
108
106
104
102
100
98
96
94
92
90
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
1060
1054
1048
1042
1036
1030
1024
1018
1012
1006
700
694
688
682
676
670
664
658
652
646
448
446
444
442
440
438
436
434
432
430
328
326
324
322
320
318
316
314
312
310
208
206
204
202
200
198
196
194
192
190
88
86
84
82
80
78
76
74
72
70
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
99
APPENDIX E
THE LAW AS IT RELATES TO AIR WEAPONS
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1.
a.
AIR WEAPONS AND THE LAW
It is an offence for a person in possession of an air weapon to
fail to take reasonable precautions to prevent someone under
the age of 18 from gaining unauthorised access to it. A defence
is provided where a person can show that they had reasonable
grounds for believing the other person to be aged 18 or over. The
maximum penalty for someone convicted of this new offence is
£1,000.
b.
It is an offence for a person under the age of 18 to purchase or hire
an air weapon or ammunition for an air weapon.
c.
It is an offence to sell, let on hire or make a gift of an air weapon or
ammunition for an air weapon to a person under the age of 18.
d.
It is an offence for anyone under the age of 18 to have with them
an air weapon or ammunition for an air weapon unless:
1) They are under the supervision of a person aged 21 or over;
2) They are shooting as a member of an approved target shooting
club;
7KH\DUHVKRRWLQJDWDVKRRWLQJJDOOHU\DQGWKHRQO\¿UHDUPV
EHLQJXVHGDUHHLWKHUDLUZHDSRQVRUPLQLDWXUHULÀHVQRWH[FHHGLQJ
.23 inch calibre;
4) The person is 14 years old or above and is on private premises
with the consent of the occupier.
e.
It is an offence to part with possession of an air weapon, or
ammunition for an air weapon, to a person under the age of 18
except under the special circumstances mentioned immediately
above.
f.
It is an offence for any person shooting on private land, regardless
RI DJH WR XVH DQ DLU ZHDSRQ IRU ¿ULQJ D SHOOHW EH\RQG WKH
boundaries of the premises.
g.
It is an offence for a supervising adult to allow a person under
WKHDJHRIWRXVHDQDLUZHDSRQIRU¿ULQJDSHOOHWEH\RQGWKH
boundaries of premises.
h.
It is an offence for any person to have an air weapon in a public
place without a reasonable excuse. While there is no statutory
GH¿QLWLRQ RI D UHDVRQDEOH H[FXVH LW PLJKW LQFOXGH FDUU\LQJ D
weapon to and from a shooting club, or taking a new weapon home
from a dealer. However, it is ultimately for the courts to decide
what a reasonable excuse is.
i.
It is an offence to trespass with an air weapon, whether in a
building or on land.
100
j.
It is an offence to have an air weapon if you are prohibited from
SRVVHVVLQJ D ¿UHDUP $Q\RQH ZKR KDV EHHQ VHQWHQFHG WR D
custodial sentence of between three months and three years is
SURKLELWHG IURP SRVVHVVLQJ DQ DLU ZHDSRQ RU RWKHU ¿UHDUP RU
DPPXQLWLRQIRU¿YH\HDUVIURPWKHGDWHRIWKHLUUHOHDVH$Q\RQH
who has been sentenced to three years or more is prohibited for
life.
N
,W LV DQ RIIHQFH WR ¿UH DQ DLU ZHDSRQ ZLWKRXW ODZIXO DXWKRULW\ RU
excuse within 50 feet (15 metres) of the centre of a public road in
such a way as to cause a road user to be injured, interrupted or
endangered.
l.
It is an offence to intentionally or recklessly kill certain wild animals
and birds. When shooting live quarry, it is your responsibility to
make sure that you only do so legally.
m.
It is an offence to knowingly cause a pet animal to suffer
unnecessarily, which could be committed by shooting at a pet
animal.
n.
It is an offence to have an air weapon with intent to damage or to
destroy property. It is also an offence to have air weapons and be
reckless as to whether property would be damaged or destroyed.
o.
It is an offence to have an air weapon with intent to end
2.
a.
SAFE HANDLING
Always treat an air weapon as though it were loaded.
b.
Always point an air weapon in a safe direction, preferably at the
ground, and never at another person.
F
1HYHUORDGDQDLUZHDSRQXQWLO\RXDUHUHDG\WR¿UHLW
G
1HYHU¿UHDQDLUZHDSRQXQOHVV\RXDUHFHUWDLQWKDWWKHVKRWZLOO
be safe. This means checking that there is nothing and no one
nearby who might be endangered by the shot and ensuring that
there is a suitable backstop or pellet catcher to prevent ricochets.
e.
Never rely on a safety catch to make an air weapon safe. Such
devices can fail.
f.
Never put a loaded air weapon down. Always safely discharge or
XQORDGDQGXQFRFNLW¿UVW
g.
Never store a loaded air weapon.
h.
Air weapons should be stored out of sight and separately from
pellets.
i.
Air weapons should be covered, for example in a gun slip, when
being transported.
101
j.
Air weapons must not be stored where unauthorised people,
particularly young people under the age of 18, might gain access
to them. For example, use a lockable cupboard and keep the keys
secure. Air weapons should be stored inside a house rather than
in an outbuilding, such as a garden shed.
k.
Consider ways of rendering a stored air weapon incapable of
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3.
D
SAFE STORAGE
,QPDQ\FDVHVLWZLOOEHVXI¿FLHQWWRVWRUH\RXUDLUZHDSRQLQDQ
existing, suitably robust, lockable cupboard – keeping the keys
separate and secure.
b.
Alternatively, you could use a lock or locking device by which your
DLUZHDSRQFDQEHDWWDFKHGWRWKHIDEULFRIDEXLOGLQJRUWRD¿[HG
feature. Or you could use a security cord, lockable chain or similar
device attached to a point of anchorage within the building.
c.
Even where children are very young, or are not normally present,
it is preferable to use some form of security cord or similar device
rather than simply storing your air weapon up high and out of
reach.
G
$Q\RQH ZKR DOUHDG\ KROGV RWKHU ¿UHDUPV FRXOG XVH WKHLU
existing gun cabinet for their air weapon, provided this does not
compromise security.
e.
Air weapons should be stored within the occupied part of a
building and not in an outbuilding, such as a garage or shed.
I
,I\RXNHHSDQXPEHURIDLUZHDSRQV\RXPLJKW¿QGLWXVHIXOWR
consider some of the security measures suggested for licensed
¿UHDUPV7KLVLQIRUPDWLRQFDQEHIRXQGLQWKH)LUHDUPV6HFXULW\
+DQGERRNDYDLODEOHRQWKH+RPH2I¿FHZHEVLWH
g.
When using your air weapon, the best advice is to keep it under
close supervision at all times and to never leave it unattended.
h.
Where you have no option but to put your air weapon down for
short periods, unload it and gather up all the ammunition. Steps
should then be taken to prevent anyone under the age of 18 from
gaining unauthorised access to it. Where practicable, this could
LQFOXGH DWWDFKLQJ LW WR D ¿[HG REMHFW XVLQJ D VHFXULW\ FRUG RU
similar device, or locking it out of sight in a car.
102
APPENDIX F
ASA ADVICE TO COMPETITION ORGANISERS
a.
Before the Competition:
Carry out a simple risk assessment of the facility and event
organisation.
1) Check the pool water depth at each end of the pool; remember
diving should not take place into water less than 0.9 metres under any
circumstances.
2) If starting blocks are to be used; where the starting block is a
maximum of .75 m above the water level a water depth of 1.2m minimum
is required; where the starting block is less than .5m above the water
level a water depth of .9m minimum is acceptable.
3) Swimmers diving from starting blocks need to have achieved the
level of the ASA Competitive Start Award.
b.
At the start of the Competition :
&RPSHWLWRUVVKRXOGEHQRWL¿HGRI
1) The pool water depth at each end of the pool. If the water depth is
less than 0.9m then tumble turns should be prohibited.
2) The use of starting blocks and the depth of the pool at that point.
3) The fact that ASA Laws permits a competitor to start/takeover in the
water, with a dive from the poolside or with a dive from a starting block.
c.
At the Competition and at the start of each subsequent session:
1) The referee is in complete control of the competition
2) 7KHUHVKRXOGEHVXI¿FLHQWRI¿FLDOVWRFRQWUROWKHHYHQWSDUWLFXODUO\
the warm-up session.
3) The depth of the pool water at entry should be announced before
each warm up.
4) Swimmers diving from starting blocks need to have achieved the
level of the ASA Competitive Start Award.
5) In the event of a false start no swimmers are to ‘topple’ into the water
- a proper shallow dive should be performed.
103
d.
Lifesaver
When using public pools Branches must check the pools own
UHTXLUHPHQWVDVVSHFL¿HGLQWKH6ZLPPLQJ3RRO2SHUDWLQJ3URFHGXUH
(SPOP).
When using private or schools pools the minimum requirement for
the swimming phase and training sessions is the National Rescue
Award for Swimming Teachers & Coaches or the RLSS National Pool
/LIHJXDUG4XDOL¿FDWLRQ
APPENDIX G
ALL TERRAIN VEHICLES* AND MOTOR CYCLES
The use of All Terrain Vehicles is forbidden unless the Organiser has given
prior permission. If these vehicles are going to be used the Health, Safety
and Welfare Guidelines MUST be adhered to, as se out below.
1.
a.
HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE GUIDELINES
2QO\ (YHQW 2I¿FLDOV ZKR KDYH UHFHLYHG SURSHU WUDLQLQJ KROG FXUUHQW
appropriate licences, have no serious convictions, have a reasonable
accident record and are aged 17 or over (unless especially agreed by
Underwriters) should drive/ride these machines.
b.
Passengers should not be carried unless the vehicle is designed or
adapted for that purpose except in an emergency. Drivers, riders and
passengers MUST wear suitable safety headwear.
c.
The vehicles should be roadworthy and maintained in good condition
and are only to be used for purposes directly connected with the Event.
d.
If machines travel on or across a public road, motor insurance is
compulsory.
e.
The Pony Club Public Liability Insurance provides indemnity to The
Pony Club in respect of legal liability for injury or damage if negligence
of The Pony Club is proven, provided the above guidelines are followed.
However, this insurance only comes into effect if compulsory insurance
is not required and there is no other insurance in force which could
provide cover. Owners of motor cycles requiring compulsory insurance
XQGHUWKH5RDG7UDI¿F$FWVVKRXOGQRWHWKDWFODLPVLQYROYLQJWKHLUPRWRU
cycles would fall under their individual policies. It is recommended that
such owners advise their Insurer of the use at Events.
* Such machines need expert handling as they are inherently unstable.
104
APPENDIX H
ARENA JUMPING RULES
6KRZ -XPSLQJ FRXUVH RI WZHOYH IHQFHV WR LQFOXGH D GRXEOH DQG D WUHEOH
If possible, a slip rail and gate will be included (to be judged as for cross
country). Alternatively, if a gate is unavailable a halt box can be used, in
which the horse/pony must be stationary within the box for 4 seconds.
Maximum height of fences will be as per Rule 30.
Scoring (Maximum score 1400):
Knockdown = 30 penalties
First Refusal = 60 penalties
Second Refusal = 100 penalties
Two refusals – carry on to next fence (if a competitor does not, they will
be eliminated)
Refusal + knockdown = 80 penalties
Fall = 90 penalties
2 falls = elimination
Fall of horse = elimination
Each fence not jumped after elimination = 50 penalties
(UURURI&RXUVHQRWUHFWL¿HG SHQDOWLHV
(Failure to halt in box for 4 seconds = 20 penalties)
Timing:
Speed: 325 mpm
15 seconds for gate or slip rail if included
Each commenced second over the time allowed = 4 penalties
75 Secs over the time allowed = elimination
These are suggested timings and maybe adjusted should the judge consider
it to be an appropriate action.
The slip rail can be timed and judged e.g. correct dismounts and mounting
with whip in the correct hand etc. 20 penalties given for any errors.
The halt in the box - horse/pony must be within the box otherwise they get
20 penalties
The Course:
6DIHW\&XSVDUHQRZFRPSXOVRU\IRUDOO3RQ\&OXE-XPSLQJ&RPSHWLWLRQV
To be use on the back rails of spread fences and middle and back rails of
triple bars. This will also include practice fences in the collecting ring. These
cups must be in use at all times and must NOT be removed from the wing
stands.
Practice Fences:
Safety Cups must be used on the back rails of spread fences. These cups
must be in use at all times and must NOT be removed from the wing stands.
105
APPENDIX I
WINTER TRIATHLON RULES
One Qualifying competition in each Area.
$OO FRPSHWLWRUV PXVW EH 3RQ\ &OXE 0HPEHUV DQG KDYH TXDOL¿HG DW RQH RI
the qualifying Triathlons competitions as shown on the Pony Club website.
7KH¿UVWWZRIURPHDFKFODVVZLOOTXDOLI\,IDUHDVKDYHFRPELQHGWKHQLWZLOO
EHWKH¿UVWIRXULQHDFKFODVVUHJDUGOHVVRIZKLFK$UHDWKH\FRPHIURP
6KRXOG WKH TXDOL¿HUV DW WKDW FRPSHWLWLRQ EH IURP RXW RI $UHD WKH KLJKHVW
placed competitors from that Area may also qualify to ensure that all Areas
have two representatives from each class competing to qualifying for the
Winter Triathlon Final.
Areas may make up to 3 mixed teams from all classes (ie Girls or boys from
each class) to compete at the Winter Triathlon Final.
It is the responsibility of the competitors to ensure that they inform the
RUJDQLVHU EHIRUH WKH VWDUW RI D FRPSHWLWLRQ LI WKH\ KDYH DOUHDG\ TXDOL¿HG
previously so if they win the qualifying place will be given to the next highest
placed competitor.
Minimus aged 8 (on day of competition) – 11 on 1st Jan 2015
Junior aged up to 14 on 1st Jan 2015
Open aged up to 25 years old on 1st Jan 2015
Members that are on Pentathlon GB’s Podium Potential Pathway, and
above levels, are classed as ‘Pentathlon funded Members’ and are not
eligible to compete.
Class
Run
Swim
Shoot
Minimus
1000m
2 minutes
7m Turning targets
(Can use 2 hands)
-XQLRU
1500m
3 minutes
7m Turning targets
Open (Inc. Intermediates)
GIRLS
1500m
3 Minutes
10m Turning targets
Open (Inc. Intermediates)
BOYS
2000m
3 Minutes
10m Turning targets
Rosettes will be 1st-10th Individuals and 1st -6th Teams in all classes
106
APPENDIX J
GRASSROOTS COMPETITION AT THE PONY CLUB TETRATHLON
CHAMPIONSHIPS 2015
This year sees the second year of the Grassroots Tetrathlon
Competition at the Pony Club Tetrathlon Championships at Bishop
Burton, Yorkshire.
The competition is open to Centre Members only.
Entry fee will be £25 per competitor. Closing date for entries is 31st
July 2015
Teams to consist of three or four Members and can be of mixed gender
(Age should be taken as on 1st January 2015)
o
One competitor aged 12 or under
o
o
o
Team scores will be the sum of the three highest scores.
Competitors must not have competed at Regional or Area Qualifying
competitions
Two horses/ponies are to be used per team, completing two show
jumping rounds each.
Individual competitors are also welcome. They may share a horse/pony
with a team but the horse/pony must not complete more than three
show jumping rounds
(QWULHVDUHRQD¿UVWFRPH¿UVWVHUYHGEDVLV
COMPETITION OUTLINE:
Swim - 3 minutes
Shoot - 7 metres, turning targets (Members 11 years and under
may use 2 hands as per Rule 53g of the 2015 Tetrathlon rule book)
Ride - Show jumping course with a slip rail and a halt box.
(Heights to be between 2ft to 2ft 6in (60cm-75cm)).
Run - 1000m
Run, Swim and shoot scoring is to be completed using the Grassroots
ready reckoners, available from the Pony Club Website.
Ride is to be scored as per arena jumping rules in Appendix H.
Please contact Helen helen@pcuk.org or Lucy lucy@pcuk.org if you
have any questions about entering a team or individuals this year.
If this is something you would like to train for and want to know how to
get started, please contact Ann Marshall ann.marshall@pentathlongb.
org or 01262 470413.
107
APPENDIX K
TETRATHLON SUPPLIES
Items can be ordered via telephone with card payment (02476 698300) or
online at shop.pcuk.org. Supplies can alternatlively be obtained by post:
please order all items on The Pony Club order forms and enclose the correct
payment.
Please order at least three weeks prior to the competition so the merchandise
GHSDUWPHQWFDQHQVXUH\RXURUGHUFDQEHIXO¿OOHG
All cheques should be made payable to THE PONY CLUB.
Please check prices on www.pcuk.org
() denotes number of competitors per sheet or pad
Shooting
Targets (sold in hundreds)
A4 Score sheet (23)
Swimming
Individual Competitor Slips - Green (50)
A4 Score sheet (23)
Riding
)HQFH-XGJH6FRUH1&53DGV-XPSLQJ2EVWDFOH
)HQFH-XGJH6FRUH1&53DGV*DWHDQG6OLS5DLO
,QVWUXFWLRQVIRU)HQFH-XGJHV
A4 Time sheet - Gold (14)
(YHQWLQJ$PDVWHU;&-XPSLQJ6FRUHVKHHW
Notes on Cross-country course design
A Basic Guide to Building XC Fences
Medical Armbands
Running
Individual Competitor Slips - Blue (25)
Individual Competitor Slips - Pink (25)
A4 Score sheet (27)
General
Consolidated Score Sheet (20)
Tetrathlon Rules
Introductory Guide to Tetrathlon
PVC Signs ‘TO THE PONY CLUB’
XC Number bibs
108
TETRATHLON FIXTURES 2015
Winter Triathlon Finals
Sunday 15th March - Stantonbury Leisure Centre, Milton Keynes, MK14 6BN
See The Pony Club website for Qualifying Competition details.
Junior Regional Competition
30th & 31st May - Warwickshire College, Moreton Morrell, CV35 9BL
2UJDQLVHU0UV-XG\+DUGFDVWOH
Senior Regional Competition
8th & 9th August - Aylesford Equine, Melton Mowbray, LE14 3PF
Organier: Mr Dave Hallam 07779 178988
The NFU Mutual Tetrathlon Championships
14th - 16th August - Bishop Burton College, Beverley HU17 8QG
3OHDVH VHH 7KH 3RQ\ &OXE ZHEVLWH IRU $UHD 4XDOL¿HU &RPSHWLWLRQV DQG
further details.
Area Qualifying Competitions
'HWDLOVIRUWKH&KDPSLRQVKLS$UHD4XDOL¿HUVDQG:LQWHU7ULDWKORQ4XDOL¿HUV
can be found on The Pony Club website www.pcuk.org
109
Photography www.fotograffs.co.uk
NFU MUTUAL IS
PROUD TO SPONSOR
THE PONY CLUB
For an insurance quotation ﬁnd
your local NFU Mutual branch at
nfumutual.co.uk or call 0800 197 1283
NFU Mutual is The National Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Society Limited (No 111982). Registered in England. Registered ofﬁce:
Tiddington Road, Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire CV37 7BJ. Authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by
the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. A member of the Association of British Insurers.
For security and training purposes, telephone calls may be recorded and monitored.