TEUFFEL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS
Transcription
TEUFFEL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS
TEUFFEL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS 01 0 1 02 0 2 03 0 3 04 0 4 05 06 07 PPROFILE ROFILE BUILDINGS B UILDIN NGS MEMBRANES M EMBR RANES EENERGY NERGY SSPECIALS PECIALS RESEARCH R ESSEA ARCH INFORMATION PPROJECT ROJECT IN NFORMA ATION 2 6 10 14 18 22 2 2 24 1 01 PROFILE Structural understanding, material knowledge and logic are fundamental in the planning and construction of buildings as well as special load bearing and wide span structures. Of greatest importance is the engineer’s personal experience and personality which completes the architectural design and gives it a particular expression. Architecture, all kinds of technical buildings and even large scale works of art will – in the most ideal of circumstances - benefit from this specific engineering perspective. The engineer’s participation in the design process influences the functional as well as aesthetical performance. TEUFFEL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS provide comprehensive structural engineering advice on all types of buildings and special structures. TEUFFEL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS consciously take on the structural challenges and questions of form in modern buildings and objects. Technical and design-orientated thinking is not hampered by profane standard solutions. Instead the curiosity of the discerning view is taken up full heartedly. Form, function and structure are being investigated and questioned systematically. At first sight, the final solutions might appear as bafflingly simple, though technically they are a real challenge. GLASS CUBE ESTA CORPFORM Tensegrity stands for tension and integrity, totality and cohesion in an experimental sculpture. Patrick Teuffel designed the world’s first structure of load bearing glass tubes. This configuration of apparent weightlessness became his first independent project. The building’s compact and reduced architectural language is also reflected in the fully integrated engineering design. It is a fine example where architecture and engineering meet on the same level – functionally and stylistically. These qualities have been widely recognized and as a result ESTA has been awarded with a distinction at the German Steel Construction Award 2008. Investigation and discovery: The visitors of this walk-in exhibition pavilion enter the world of integrated systems - a world where the skin and the structure of a building adapt through chemical as well as physical modifications to the changing environment. The temperature, transparency and colour change constantly. 1970 Born in Aachen 1991-1996 Studied Structural Engineering at the University of Stuttgart/ Germany 1997-1999 Structural Engineer at Arup in London 1999-2003 Post graduate researcher at the University of Stuttgart/ Germany (Institute for Lightweight Structures and Conceptual Design) 2003 TEUFFEL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS Stuttgart/ Germany 2004 PhD, University of Stuttgart/ Germany 2004-2006 Various teaching activities 2006-2008 Senior Lecturer (Architectural Engineering) University of Leeds/ UK 2 since 2008 Professor (Architectural Engineering) TU Delft/ Netherlands 3 Curiosity and individual thirst for knowledge define Patrick Teuffel’s professional development. Prior to the foundation of his own practice he spent many years abroad, for example, with Arup, the international firm of Consulting Engineers in London. There he worked in a special engineering department, the Advanced Geometry Unit (AGU) where he engaged in the direct exchange with architects, clients and other consultants. The creation of form and form-finding in engineering structures became one of his 4 specialities. With the help of parametric design methodologies all different kinds of building structures can be optimized by, for example, saving weight or indeed by cost reduction. The applied geometrical systems are based on mathematical algorithms and other scientific methods – they are the highest form of engineering induced innovation. From this moment on in Patrick Teuffel’s career research and teaching in combination with real construction projects determined his further professional life. As a research fellow at the Institute for Lightweight Structures and Conceptual Design (University of Stuttgart) he was awarded his doctorate by Professor Werner Sobek. Later Patrick Teuffel was engaged at the University of Stuttgart, the Stuttgart State Academy of Art and Design, the Berlage Institute Rotterdam, the University of Leeds and the Southern Californian Institute of Architecture. In 2008 he was appointed as Professor for Architectural Engineering at the Technical University of Delft in the Netherlands. TEUFFEL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS represent the ideal synthesis of theory and practice in direct combination with the daily challenges of structural engineering. The complete range of disciplines includes: - Structural engineering, all planning phases for buildings - Structural engineering of facades, glass, membrane, lightweight and special structures - Formfinding and cutting patterns of cable and membrane structures - Product design and optimization - Development of project related design tools - Consultancy in the use and application of innovative materials - Competition advice - Studies and advisory opinion - General planning 5 02 BUILDINGS The design of buildings is the most evident symbiosis of architectural vision and engineering necessity. The one does not work without the other. However, a lot depends on the relationship, the combination and the harmony of the disciplines during the conceptual and detail design. Therein one finds the potential which sometimes brings forth the beautiful, the special or even the exceptional. 6 HOUSING UNIT F73 Stuttgart, Germany ESTA TECHNOLOGY CENTER Senden, Germany The very functional and reduced design appearance of this production and administrative building has also been designed from the engineering side as extremely lean and efficient. In order to achieve the utmost flexibility on the production levels the ground floor was planned as a two storey open plan space with only four columns. On the first floor large scale girders span from floor to ceiling. Thus the open and seethrough steel skeleton guarantees the utmost architectural transparency and visual impact. This inner-city housing complex consists of three individual buildings linked by a common underground parking garage. It has been designed as a most energy efficient “Passive Plus” building which necessitated a close collaboration of architects and engineers to achieve, for example, thin slabs and an efficient pattern of columns. From the structural engineering point of view the energy concept was further refined by the flexible integration of the ventilation ducts. 7 SECTION 1-1 OUTSIDE VIEW TEMPORARY VISITORS CENTER Abu Dhabi, UAE PRIVATE MANSION ST25 Reutlingen, Germany A temporary exhibition and information center for visitors has been designed in the Abu Dhabi historical city. The building consists of two independent sections that are linked by a bridge. According the local conditions and the client’s special requests the engineers specified a steel skeleton in combination with steel composite floors and piled foundations. The reinforced concrete building is characterized by its uncompromisingly clear and cubic geometry. The structural frame blends with the architectural form in a unique way. Thereby the interior is fully visible through large scale glazing facing the garden side. 21 Staircase Main Reception Rib End Plate, t= 20mm UC 254/254/73 Composite floor End Plate, t= 15mm +10,76 254.1 254.1 +10,60 Gusset Plate 160/12/400 Non preloaded ordinary bolts M24, 8.8 UC 254/254/73 13 14 9 14 4 1 6 7 8 1 BASEMENT GARAGE 2 STORAGE 3 WORKING 4 BUILDING SERVICES 5 WASHING 6 SLEEPING 7 COOKING 8 LIVING 9 HALL 10 DOMESTIC WORK 11 LOGGIA 12 EATING 13 SLEEPING 14 BALCONY Non preloaded ordinary bolts M24, 8.8 SHS 200/200/10 Non preloaded ordinary bolts M24, 8.8 1 2 3 14 14 10 7 11 12 8 14 9 suspended ceiling UB 457/191/161 UC 305/305/137 2 8 309.2 2 0.0 20 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 7 12 8 9 03 MEMBRANES In contemporary architecture membranes are being nicknamed the “fifth material”. Large areas can easily and quickly be covered by membranes with minimal use of material. Equally they provide excellent weather protection and open up fantastic architectural spaces. From an engineering point of view membranes demand utmost skills and experience from both architects and engineers. The legendary roof of the Munich Olympic Stadium in 1972 has become the hallmark of 20th Century free-form architecture. Since then membrane structures have repeatedly hit the headlines as spectacular architecture in the public perception and design related circles. Stadia for most of the Olympic Games, Football World Cups and pavilions at World EXPOs are outstanding examples. 10 BEACH CLUB „BRIES“ Noordwijk, Netherlands ARCHITONIC EXHIBITION STAND, imm 2008 Cologne, Germany The simple and lean elegance in combination with a quick and easy construction method is entirely due to the choice of material. Here aesthetic quality interacts almost effortlessly with efficiency. The morphology of the leaf-like exhibition stand belies the complexity of the structural calculations, the difficult cutting pattern of the membrane and the intricate design details. Every year during the summer months at the beach of Noordwijk a temporary culinary pavilion is being built. The steel, timber and membrane construction provides protection against the sun, wind and rain but at the same time opens up the uncluttered view of the sea. The roof is made of a two-layer membrane, the upper layer tilts but is planar and the lower one is curved. 11 INDUSTRIAL SHEDS Dublin Bay, Ireland In former times metal shed roofs uniformly covered all kinds of industrial buildings. Nowadays membrane roofs can reach this goal quicker and more economically. In this instance the benefit is not only one of cost and time but an aesthetic one as well. The material’s performance is heightened further by its durability and the optimized geometry which is a direct result of the design process and of form finding. 12 MULTIPURPOSE HALL „GIERTSEN“ Bergen, Norway The underlying structural concept for this textile multipurpose hall is the use of a double-layer membrane which stretches across two mirrored curvilinear girders. In this instance the membrane combines more than one purpose: Load bearing with the help of the outer membrane, thermal insulation by the use of glass wool, maximum daylight penetration, a high degree of pre-fabrication and a fast assembly. The design can easily be adapted to other uses than that of sporting events. 13 04 ENERGY 8x9 82x 40 mm PHOTOVOLTAICS 257 6 840 ALU L 70x70x5 mm U9 409 0x5 0x5 409 mm ,3 74 17 ,2 40 18 57 U AL ° mm 82x 40 mm Increasingly biomass is becoming a relevant part in the mix of renewable energies. Contrary to solar and wind energy, biogas is constantly available as it can be stored in special tanks and containers. Therefore, the design and the planning of the gas containers are absolutely essential to secure the safety and efficiency of this new alternative means of energy supply. 200 1489,6 x4 70 0x L7 8x9 953,8 25 ° 163 ALU L 70x70x5 mm 1654,5 1819,7 ALU 900 ° 65 2329,2 All around the world photovoltaic units are being installed not only on roofs but some of the most economical plants are built to a size which cover entire agricultural fields and former industrial sites. In that instance it is vital to design cost effective and durable frames for the photovoltaic modules. In order to guarantee best performance at any time and in any weather all year round a quick and easy assembly as well as a cheap maintenance and cleaning are paramount. BIOGAS PLANTS 409 66,4 Renewable energy, energy efficiency, thermal insulation, solar energy or sustainability have become international buzz words in the building world. Nowadays no building project can really get away without any concrete steps towards the reduction of CO2 emissions. Structural engineering as well has to come up with detailed proposals on how to increase the efficiency of buildings. Structural engineers take great influence on the economy of supporting structures and the reduction of materials, steps which all lead to a significant cut of CO2 emissions. 163 Membrane Stress [kN/m] 43.1328.7514.380.00 - 14 57.51 43.13 28.75 14.38 15 Statischer Druck [kPa] 1.1 1.16 0.92 0.68 0.44 0.2 -0.040 -0.28 -0.52 -0.76 -1 WIND SIMULATION LIGHTWEIGHT STRUCTURES: OPTIMIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN TOOLS High volume and serial production of any kind of structural lightweight systems leads to the development of new aluminium profiles. New profiles with specific geometric abilities for the use of connections, clips and other 16 means of fixings - whether to the ground or at joints - have to be conceived and designed in a particularly efficient manner. Special design tools enable an optimization of the structures. Already during the engineer’s design phase a special CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) software provides the numeric simulation of wind forces on buildings and other forms of structures. Particularly in connection with the design of free-standing photovoltaic plants wind simulations are of the highest importance. Various alternatives in the design can easily be modelled, analysed and evaluated very quickly. 17 05 SPECIALS Special structures can be any kind of building or even works of art which are exposed to extreme functional use and forces. From an engineering point of view special constructions often pose a real challenge. The engineer has to have, apart from great technical skills, a high degree of empathy for architectural and artistic thoughts and motivations. 18 „POLY STELLA“ SCULPTURE Tokyo, Japan CONTAINER HOTEL „SUITE4YOU“ The polyhedron is a representative model of organically grown forms of organisation in nature. The stainless steel sculpture, made of Alucobond and steel with a diameter of 3.5 m, was erected in a public square in Tokyo. Its structural complexity represents at the same time an abstract impression of the evolutionary process as well as an insight into the significant demands on the construction. The construction is literally a perfect hybrid between a product and an art object fully in tune with the demands of our age: ecological, pragmatic, stylish but also extremely individual! This is the impression given by a standard shipping container that has been converted into a hotel room. Like a container “suite4you” can be shipped and stacked accordingly. With the help of a window- and façade manufacturer and the assistance from a climate design practice the fitted space-module has been subjected to thorough structural design checks before it was sent off and presented at various trade fairs. 19 42249 [138'-7"] 3508 [11'-6"] 20 3515 [11'-6"] 878 [2'-11"] 3520 [11'-7"] 1757 [5'-9"] 879 [2'-11"] 880 [2'-11"] 1760 [5'-9"] 3525 [11'-7"] 881 [2'-11"] 881 [2'-11"] 1762 [5'-9"] 3528 [11'-7"] 881 [2'-11"] 882 [2'-11"] 1764 [5'-9"] 3529 [11'-7"] 882 [2'-11"] 882 [2'-11"] 1764 [5'-9"] 882 [2'-11"] 882 [2'-11"] 1637 [5'-4"] 1755 [5'-9"] 419 [1'-4"] 1152 [3'-9"] 7-7 6-6 5-5 4-4 CL WEAVE Amtrak Boundary fence LIECHTENSTEIN EXPO 2010 Vaduz, Liechtenstein The small pavilion in Vaduz has aptly been described as a “sky full of 158 banners”. By video it transmits images and impressions from the EXPO 2010 in Shanghai. For this purpose the already existing information center has been encircled by an 11 m tall spaceframe of 14 m x 14 m. Five steel columns carry a circular girder beam.The membrane roof covers the steel cube at the same level of the girder beams. BRIDGE 1-1 2-2 1452 [4'-9"] 1097 [3'-7"] 1991 [6'-6"] 1874 [6'-2"] 489 [1'-7"] 430 [1'-5"] 2632 [8'-8"] 35 [1"] 507 [1'-8"] The bridge was designed by the Arup engineer Cecil Balmond. TEUFFEL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS worked on the design as a partner of the Advanced Geometry Unit (AGU) at the Arup offices in London. Two contrary spirals form a structure with extraordinary spatial qualities. The 46 m long footbridge for pedestrians and cyclists consists of a geometricalstructural fabric made of six different straps which unfold in the surrounding landscape. 876 [2'-10"] 876 [2'-10"] 3-3 WEAVE BRIDGE Philadelphia, USA 350 [1'-2"] 21 06 RESEARCH Patrick Teuffel’s professional vita has had at all times a significant part of elementary research and investigations into structural engineering. The continuous analysis, but also the visionary questioning of future possibilities, allows him to enter new grounds of engineering. Through lectures and his teaching at several Universities Patrick Teuffel is in constant exchange between theory and real project work. The aim of the chair of “Architectural Engineering” is to foster the interdisciplinary cooperation and research of design processes. Architecture is perceived as an integral part of advanced technical solutions. In close collaboration with industrial partners the chair investigates in a variety of research projects the use of new materials or the implication of soft and hardware tools during the design and construction phases. 22 ADAPTIVE BUILDING SYSTEMS (ABS) SMART MATERIALS In nature adaptive systems are very common, for example, one only has to think of the chameleon. In material sciences, too, current developments strive towards the invention of adaptive materials, socalled smart materials. They can vary their physical and chemical configurations and with regard to load bearing structures, such as high rise or bridges, they enable greater heights and spans. The Experimental House IN4M is positioned at the crossroads of sociological and technical innovation by the use of new and high tech materials and planning methodologies. In combination with ecological timber products and recycled products from straw different types of materials have been integrated into this House of the monocrystalline PV cells photovoltaic thermal collectors spherical PV cells Future. The Smart Energy Glass, for instance, is based on a liquid crystal technology and can be switched to different degrees of transparency. The energy for this is generated by the glass itself and the light transmission ranges from transparent to opaque and translucent - different g-values included. Graphite composite materials green walls green roof self- cleaning surfaces OSSB Smart Energy Glass+ PV vacum insulating panels rainwater recycling flexible plywood triple glazing recycling gypsum winter garden box elements 23 07 PROJECT INFORMATION CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO TENDER DOCUMENTS CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO TENDER DOCUMENTS Architect Stefan Gose, Stuttgart/ Germany Client Abu Dhabi Culture & Heritage Photo Jens Willebrand, Cologne/ Germany Architect ASL, London/GB and Strauss Architekten,Stuttgart/ Germany GLASS CUBE TEMPORARY VISITORS CENTER Düsseldorf, Stuttgart, München, London 1996 - 1999 Abu Dhabi/ UAE 2009 - 2010 Senden/ Germany 2006 - 2008 CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO DETAIL DESIGN Client ESTA, Senden/ Germany Client private Architect and General Planner gerken architekten+ingenieure, Ulm/ Germany Architect and General Planner Braun Associates Architekten, Stuttgart/ Germany Photo Patrick Beuchert, Wertheim/ Germany PRIVATE MANSION ST25 CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO TENDER DOCUMENTS CUTTING PATTERNS CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO DETAIL DESIGN Architect formorf, Cologne/ Germany Client Architonic Photo Frank Vinken, Essen/ Germany Architect LAVA, Stuttgart/ Germany, Sydney/ Australia ARCHITONIC EXHIBITION STAND, imm 2008 VITRA Design Museum Essen/ Germany 2006 Cologne/ Germany 2008 Client Nord-Süd Hausbau, Stuttgart/ Germany Client Bries, Noordwijk/ Netherlands Architect and General planner Braun Associates Architekten, Stuttgart/ Germany 24 Photos Braun Associates Architekten, Stuttgart/ Germany; Ingenieurbüro Eisenhauer, Wertingen/ Germany Photo geeLy, Zürich/ Schweiz CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO TENDER DOCUMENTS WORKSHOP DRAWINGS (STEEL) MEMBRANE STRUCTURE CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO APPROVAL PLANNING Stuttgart/ Germany 2007 - 2009 Photo Braun Associates Architekten, Stuttgart/ Germany Reutlingen/ Germany 2006 - 2007 CORPFORM HOUSING UNIT F73 Photo Kudy Reuteler, Hüttwilen/ Switzerland; TEC CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO APPROVAL PLANNING in cooperation with Knöller, Königsbronn/ Germany Design Consultant Dirk Henning Braun, Stuttgart/ Germany ESTA TECHNOLOGY CENTER General contractor Nüssli, Hüttwilen/ Schweiz Architect Studio Akkerhuis Paris/ France with Philipp Molter Münich/ Germany BEACH CLUB „BRIES“ Noordwijk/ Netherlands 2009 Photos Philipp Molter Münich/ Germany; nilles graphic design Noordwijk aan Zee/ Netherlands 25 CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO TENDER DOCUMENTS CUTTING PATTERNS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Client Powerplastics, Thirsk/ UK Client Solar energy companies Photo Powerplastics, Thirsk/ UK Photo K2 Systems, Leonberg/ Germany INDUSTRIAL SHEDS LIGHTWEIGHT STRUCTURES: OPTIMIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN TOOLS Dublin Bay/ Irland 2008 world wide since 2004 MULTIPURPOSE HALL „GIERTSEN“ ALL PHASES WORKSHOP DRAWINGS (STEEL) MEMBRANE GENERAL PLANNER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Client W. Giertsen HallSystem AS, Bergen/ Norway Client Solar energy companies Architect Holzbach Architekten, Koblenz/ Germany Photo TEC Photo Holzbach Architekten, Koblenz/ Germany WIND SIMULATION world wide since 2010 Bergen/ Norway 2008 - 2011 STRUCTURAL DESIGN TO APPROVAL PLANNING SCHEMATIC DESIGN TO DETAIL DESIGN Client Solar energy companies Conceptual design Carsten Nicolai, Berlin/ Germany Photo K2 Systems, Leonberg/ Germany Photos Galerie EIGEN + ART Leipzig-Berlin/ Germany and PaceWildenstein New York/ USA PHOTOVOLTAICS „POLY STELLA“ SCULPTURE Germany, Spain, Italy, France, Greece since 2004 Tokyo/ Japan 2008 - 2009 CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO TENDER DOCUMENTS STRUCTURAL DESIGN TO TENDER DOCUMENTS WORKSHOP DRAWINGS (STEEL) EXPERT REPORT Architect Sigrid Hintersteininger Architects,Stuttgart/ Germany Client Biogas plants companies Photos Sigrid Hintersteininger Architects, Stuttgart/ Germany Photo TEC 26 BIOGAS PLANTS CONTAINER HOTEL „SUITE4YOU“ Germany, Switzerland since 2007 Germany 2008 - 2009 27 SCHEMATIC DESIGN TO DETAIL DESIGN Architect Cecil Balmond, ARUP Advanced Geometry Unit, London/ UK Photo Greg Benson, Philadelphia/ USA WEAVE BRIDGE Philadelphia/ USA 2006 - 2009 CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO TENDER DOCUMENTS Client Fürstentum Liechtenstein, Vaduz/ Liechtenstein Architect Sabine Kranz, Paris/ France and Gaiser Architekten, Karlsruhe/ Germany General contractor Nüssli, Hüttwilen/ Switzerland LIECHTENSTEIN EXPO 2010 Vaduz/ Liechtenstein 2010 Photos Nüssli, Hüttwilen/ Switzerland; Chrysanth Thaler Stahlbau, Hard/ Austria; www.expo2010.li RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT in cooperation with TU Delft Architect Braun Associates Architekten, Stuttgart/ Germany Photos Braun Associates Architekten, Stuttgart/ Germany ADAPTIVE BUILDING SYSTEMS (ABS) EVOLO TOWER 2006 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT in cooperation with TU Delft Architect (IBA) Architectuurcentrale Thijs Asselbergs, Haarlem/ the Netherlands and SHAU, Rotterdam/ the Netherlands Photo TU Delft SMART MATERIALS 28 2010 29 TEUFFEL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH Managing Partner: Prof. Dr.- Ing. Patrick Teuffel Kriesgbergstrasse 34 D-70174 Stuttgart T: +49.711.128 55 07.0 F: +49.711.128 55 07.99 info@patrick-teuffel.com www.patrick-teuffel.com 1st Edition Stuttgart, August 2010