Norway Seafoods Annual Report 1997
Transcription
Norway Seafoods Annual Report 1997
N O R WAY S E A F O O D S A N N U A L R E P O R T 1 9 9 7 FROM SEA TO CONSUMER 1 There is nothing better for a man, than that he should eat and drink and find enjoyment in his toil. THE BIBLE. Ecclesiastes 2:24. 36 Management´s comments 8 The year in review 14 Report of the Board of Directors 22 Profit and loss account 23 Balance sheet 24 Statement of cash flow 26 Comments on the accounts 28 Notes to the accounts 37 Auditors´ report 40 The importance of fish 44 From sea to consumer 48 Risk management 50 Equity and ownership 52 Environmental report 53 Socio-Economic accounts 54 Organisation and management BUSINESS CONCEPT DESSERT 12 6 FRIONOR DEEP-FRIED SCAMPI WITH CORIANDER SAUCE MAIN COURSE 4 GRILLED FRIONOR ARCTIC C O D W I T H PA S TA A N D CHILLI SAUCE S TA R T E R BABY PINEAPPLE AND S T R AW B E R R I E S W I T H COCONUT SAUCE NOR WAY SEAFOODS SHALL BE ONE OF THE WORLD´S LEADING SEADOOD COMPANIES 3 Norway Seafoods shall be one of the world´s leading seafoods companies. Nor way Seafoods´ operations are based on a stable supply of raw materials through proprietary harvesting operations and sourcing. The company´s harvesting and processing operations shall be resource-effective, thus ensuring a solid foundation for increased sales through a leading sales and marketing organisation. S TA R T E R 6 Management´s comments 8 The year in review FRIONOR DEEP-FRIED SCAMPI WITH CORIANDER SAUCE 1 carton crème fraîche 1-2 tbsp coriander, finely chopped Juice of 1 lime A few drops of Tabasco For the sauce, combine the ingredients and place in the fridge for a few hours. Salt & pepper Frionor scampi Fry the scampi as instructed on the packet. For a slightly different presentation, use a small skewer to make brochettes. 3 - 4 pieces of scampi per person is enough for a starter. Serve hot with a little salad, preferably Ruccola, and the coriander sauce. Serve straight away. BON APPETIT 6 MANAGEMENT'S COMMENTS Considerable room for improvement and going public were unfortunately not met in higher added value in all parts of the 1997. Low operating margins, a weak prices which had an impact on profit margins. value added chain development in profits, provisions, and the This situation also characterises the first of the business, with high raw material ongoing restructuring have resulted in the quarter of 1998. 1997 was characterised by the merger with stock market confidence in the company The main goal through to the year 2000 Frionor, the stock exchange listing in May, declining and resulting in a negative will, naturally enough, be to realise the and the work carried out in strengthening development in the company's share price. company's potential for added value and to and clarifying the company's position and There are so many reasons for this that it is increase its competitiveness in our defined strategy. In connection with this work, we difficult to provide any in-depth explanation in markets and market segments. This can only concluded that there was a significant just a few sentences. However, as a backdrop be done by increasingly focusing on our financial risk inherent in our activities in for evaluations it is necessary to bring to strategy, on profitability, and by concentrating South America and Russia. At the same mind the company's long expressed goal on our core activities. time, work on the strategy unveiled a need of establishing and developing a vertically The foundation for an offensive development to concentrate our focus on the company's integrated food company with control over of Norway Seafoods can only be laid core activities, with a basis in white fish. the entire value chain, from ocean to table. through our own efforts, and through a While doing this work, it was natural to Through offensive and so-called anti-cyclic positive development in results which can consider the possibility of restructuring parts acquisitions of processing plants and the improve the possibility of strategic acquisitions of the operation with a view to reduce proprietary company Frionor, Norway in segments that we do not adequately cover, some of the risks linked to the various business Seafoods has expanded over a few years and by establishing strategic alliances. areas, and to section out activities that are from being a company engaged only in We must focus the Group's resources on not directly related to the core business. catching integrated fewer markets, based on a simplified catch The restructuring and adjustments in many company. When the acquisition strategy in and production operation, so that the vertical of the Group's activities have produced a this respect has been to buy anti-cyclic, integration can be strengthened even more corporate structure where all businesses making the acquired companies profitable by maximising the exploitation of raw have a considerably better footing on is time consuming, calls for substantial materials through our value added chain. which to make a positive contribution to the resources, adjustments and restructuring. We will not necessarily increase our Group's results in the years to come. In this there is, of course, an inherent financial capacity with regard to catches, but into a vertically The expectations both shareholders and risk. through alliances and sourcing secure raw the investor market had of Norway Last year was also characterised by a difficult material suppliers to our own value added Seafoods in connection with the company raw material situation in the European part chain in Europe, employ idle production 7 capacity with new products, increase our all parts of our value chain. We must factors for our future development. share of processing (and of second brand prepare to do battle, by building up a During the last few years we have seen a and private labels). Furthermore, we must dynamic organisational structure, cost- clear increase in vertical and horizontal focus our sales and marketing resources effective production, innovative products competition in many areas, including toward our defined markets, so that we that today's customers are demanding and the fisheries. New structures are being can play a leading role in these markets. are willing to pay a little more for. We established with more concentration, larger This will be achieved by building relationships need to see volumes grow, we need to be units and new ownership constellations, with customers and key players in the cost-effective if we are to have a basis which in total implies fiercer competition industry. for better financial results, and we need and new challenges in the years to come. In the United States, where raw material satisfactory liquidity as a platform for Norway's fishing industry is therefore supplies to our own value chain are more dividends and growth. dependent on players who are willing to certain, cultivating the market will be given The basic requirements for achieving this accept responsibility for the entire value continued priority. are absolutely present: The demand for fish chain, just as Norway Seafoods has done. One precondition for improvement is an and seafood products is continually growing, A long-term approach and predictability ability to interact with customers, suppliers among other things because consumers will provide us with an opportunity of and partners, as well as internally in the have come to realise that fish is healthier increasing value, securing year-around company. The market is constantly making than meat and poultry. This implies significantly jobs, greater demands with regard to effectiveness, better market opportunities. marketing in order to compete with the flexibility, quality, and innovation. There The fishing industry is Norway's second large is therefore a need for continual and largest export industry. Only the oil and seafood business. uncompromising pressure on building up gas industry is bigger. Market access is To be big is not a goal in itself, but we want the Frionor brand name, inter alia through therefore an important part of our business, to be bigger in profitable market segments, innovative product development that results but equally important are the framework so that we do not have to compete purely and investment international in companies increased in the in Frionor being conceived as different and conditions on the procurement side. Long-term on price. A major part of our strategy, creative. Our success depends on what we contracts with suppliers of raw materials, therefore, is to be among the leaders in all manage to create of positive experiences the possibility of owning our own fishing areas of our value chain. around our products. vessels, equal competitive terms for all At the beginning of 1998, it is easy to types of production, and a harmonising of ascertain that there is room for improvement quota and resource utilisation between and the creation of higher added value in Norway and other countries are decisive 8 THE YEAR IN REVIEW with Aker RGI ASA to charter the two surimi January - February 1997 May 1997 Work on establishing Norway Seafoods Johnny ASA's vertical integration model is started. Executive Officer on May 1. the filet trawler Claymore Sea for fishing off The goal of the Board and management is The Annual Shareholders´ Meeting on May the cost of Russia. This increases Norway that the restructuring, into a stream-lined 13 adopts Norway Seafoods' profit and Seafoods' production capacity by 375 seafood company, shall be completed by loss account and balance sheet for the tonnes per day. the end of 1998. 1996 financial year. Norway Seafoods is As part of the restructuring of Skaarfish, listed on the Main List at the Oslo Stock Norway Seafoods sells the plant at Måløy Company, takes over the operation of 5 Exchange on May 16. The introduction for NOK 30 million. The pelagic plants at new vessels shortly before the beginning of price was NOK 55.00 per share. Liavåg and Florø are upgraded at a total the winter season (A-season) off Alaska. Norway Seafoods' Chilean subsidiary, cost of NOK 42 million. The A-season is better than in 1996, but Pesquera Yelcho S.A has one of its licences because of starting problems, earnings per in Chile revoked. This prevents the company August 1997 vessel are lower than in the preceding year. from using American Monarch in Chile. On August 12, Norway Seafoods presents Work on Norway Seafoods' strategy is its accounts for the first six months of 1997. started. The company makes a provision of NOK 400 The subsidiary, American Seafoods March - April 1997 Austad takes over as Chief trawlers Saga Sea and Heather Sea, and million in the accounts for the first half-year. Melbu Fiskeindustri 's operations increase in scope. In March, a second shift is started July 1997 This provision is related to the probable in the land-based production. Because of the sharply rising raw material loss on claims the company has against the The merger of Norway Seafoods and prices and rather unsatisfactory development Government of the Argentine, the probable Frionor is finally approved on April 4. in the results of Thorfisk AS, Norway costs of liquidating the line boat activity in In connection with the merger, Norway Seafoods Argentina, Seafoods issues 7 487 010 shares with a company's activity. As a consequence of activity in Chile, uncertainty surrounding nominal value of NOK 5.00. the 353 the joint venture project in Russia, and decides restructuring, to 219 restructure of the the uncertainty surrounding the The Extraordinary Shareholders´ Meeting employees become adaptations that have to be made to the on April 17 resolves to apply to have redundant. Poul Petersen takes over as factory- and organisational structure in Norway Seafoods listed on the Main List at Managing Director of Norway Seafoods connection with the reorganisation. As part the Oslo Stock Exchange. Denmark, and of the restructuring of Norway Seafoods, at Thorfisk AS Thorfisk AS. Norway Seafoods signs an agreement the Board resolves to reduce the number of 9 employees at the Lysaker headquarters. fish, the autumn season in Alaska (B-season) 60 and NOK 70 million. The Russian fishing company VBTRF, which is poorer than expected. The share of Norway Seafoods enters into an agreement owns the company ASC/Russia together processed products is lower in 1997 than it with A/L Gartnerhallen on the acquisition of with American Seafoods Company, withdraws, was in the preceding year. the latter's shares in Frionor-Produkter. As a 7 of 10 trawlers from the co-operation with Negotiations between Norway Seafoods result, Frionor-Produkter becomes a wholly American Seafoods Company. Norway and Gilde Norge ANS on the take-over of owned subsidiary of Norway Seafoods. Seafoods claims compensation from VBTRF. the latter's interest in Frionor-Produkter are A/L Gartnerhallen renews its sales and Norway Seafoods, AL Gartnerhallen, and concluded with a positive result. distribution contract with Frionor-Produkter. Gilde Norge ANS start negotiations on the The Argentine authorities decide to disburse Because of the delay in processing the acqusisiton of the remaining 65 per cent of the export subsidies that Norway Seafood licence application for Norway Seafoods´ the shares in the jointly owned Frionor- were entitled to. These subsidies total USD acquisition of the final 30 per cent of the Produkter AS. 7.1 million. Norway Seafoods therefore shares in Melbu Fiskeindustri, it is not possible Norway Seafoods starts to negotiate with reverses a further NOK 50 million of the for Norway Seafoods to exercise its option Aker RGI ASA and its bankers on a new provision made in August 1997. to acquire the shares in the company by the financial and operational structure for the agreed date. An agreement is therefore November 1997 reached with the owners of the shares, AS Negotiations between Norway Seafoods, Melbu Ansatte, and the existing option is September 1997 Aker RGI ASA and Norway Seafoods´ bankers prolonged for further two years. At the end of August, the Boards of Global are completed. As a result of the negotia- The Board of Norlax resolves to withdraw Fish AS ,Global Fish Group AS, and Norway tions, Norway Seafoods sells 90 per cent of the company from the discount segment in Seafoods' subsidiary AS Skaarfish Pelagisk the shares in Seafood Holding Ltd. to Aker Germany, as a result of significant losses propose that the three companies merge. RGI ASA. The remaining 10 per cent is sold during the last few years. Production capacity The merger was resolved in September. to Kjell Inge Røkke. The sale of Seafood is cut back, and management at Norlax Following negotiations with the Russian Holding Ltd. reduces Norway Seafoods´ total negotiates with the employees on a possible fishing company VBTRF, American Seafoods asset by about NOK 1 billion, and interest- closure of the factory in Hirtshals. Company is awarded compensation of bearing debt by NOK 588 million. The The subsidiary, Melbu Fiskeindustri AS, sells USD 7 million. This positive end to negotiations refinancing is underwritten by a syndicate operating and fixed assets in Hovden means that Norway Seafoods reverses led by Den norske Bank and Christiania Fiskeindustri AS to a Norwegian-Icelandic provision totalling NOK 50 million. American Bank og Kreditkasse. group for NOK 11.4 million. Seafood Company's shares in ASC/Russia The 3rd quarter accounts show an operating are sold to VBTRF, and the company's profit before provisions of NOK 110 million, December 1997 direct involvement in Russia ends. or NOK 72 million more than at the same GO Fish Group AS and Norway Seafoods' time in 1996. Norway Seafoods´ management subsidiary Skaarfish Group decide to October 1997 signals that the result for 1997, before merge the major part of Skaarfish Group's As a result of the large proportion of small tax and provisions, will be between NOK salmon activity with GO Fish Group AS. company. 10 In the settlement, Norway Seafoods selected to be one of the two suppliers of a cod to Hardee's Restaurants, a nation-wide receives 22.22 per cent of the shares in total of one million kilos finished white fish fast-food chain in the United States. the merged company, Norway Seafarms. products to the 1,800 hospitals that are The Managing Director of Frionor-Produkter, linked to Premier Healthcare. The products March 1998 Leif Stråtveit, resigns. He is succeeded by will be distributed by Alliant Foodservice, On March 3, Norway Seafoods presents its Geir Frantzen, formerly Managing Director the third largest seafood distributor in the US. preliminary results for 1997. The company's of Vesterålen Hermetikkfabrikk. At the same Alliant Food service will also offer distribution operating profit before provision is NOK time, Frionor-Produkter AS changes its of Frionor products to other customers. 182 million, or NOK 177 million better name to Frionor Norge AS, and the than in the preceding year. After tax and operation is moved from Rud to Norway February 1998 provisions, the company's result was a loss Seafoods' premises at Lysaker. Norway Seafoods presents a proposal for of NOK 105 million. Of the provisions Norway Seafoods' subsidiary, American a new ownership structure for AS Havfisk. made, aggregating NOK 400, NOK 170 Seafoods Company, signs an agreement The majority shareholder in AS Havfisk will million was reversed in the course of the with one of the largest restaurant chains in be Nord-Norsk Sjømat, with 90 per cent second half of 1997. USA, Long John Silver, for the delivery of of the shares, while Sortland Municipality seafoods products from Norway Seafood's and AS Vesterålen Hermetikkfabrikk will Frionor plant in New Bedford. The contract own 5 per cent each. Nord-Norsk Sjømat has an annual value of more than USD 20 is owned by Melbu Fiskeindustri (40 per million. As a result of this contract, capacity cent), Kjell Inge Røkke (35 per cent), and utilisation at the New Bedford factory rises AS Melbu Ansatte (25 per cent). from 40 per cent to 66 per cent based on On February 5, Johnny Austad resigns from two shifts. his positions as Chief Executive Officer. Tore Tønne, formerly Managing Director of January 1998 the Norwegian Industrial and Regional American Seafoods Company signs a Development Fund (SND) will succeed him. long-term contract with Premier Healthcare, American Seafoods Company signs a new a leading US supplier of food to hospitals. contact for supplying one million kilos As a result of this contract, Frionor US was finished products based on pollock and Tore Tønne assumes the position as Chief Executive Officer on March 17 1998. There is no love more sincere than the love of food. G E O R G E B E R N H A R D S H AW English writer (1856 -1950) MAIN COURSE 15 Report of the Board of Directors 22 Profit and loss account 23 Balance Sheet 24 Statement of cash flow 26 Comments on the accounts 28 Notes to the accounts 37 Auditors´report G R I L L E D F R I O N O R A R C T I C C O D W I T H PA S TA A N D C H I L L I S A U C E 1 red chilli, finely chopped 1 clove of garlic, finely chopped 1-2 tsp fresh ginger, finely To make the sauce, crush the ingredients in a chopped mortar and fry gently in a little oil. Add the 100 ml tomato purée tomato purée and sugar, stir a couple of times, 1 tsp sugar and add the water. Allow to simmer until the 1/2 tbsp soy sauce sugar has dissolved and the sauce has thickened 100 ml water slightly. Pasta Frionor arctic cod Season the fish with freshly milled pepper and salt to taste, and fry in a little oil or butter until golden brown. If you fancy vegetables with the fish, you can also add squash, carrots, sugar peas, etc. to the pan. Lightly mix the freshly boiled pasta with the chilli sauce, and lay the fish on top together with the vegetables. Serve straight away. BON APPETIT One cannot conduct good politics with a poor kitchen. CHARLES-MAURICE D E TA L L E Y R A N D - P È R I G O R D French statesman (1754 -1838) REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS After the new management was in place, a holding company for the fishing activities in Norway Seafoods ASA was established in strategy process started, marking that the Russia and South America) to Aker RGI December 1994 with a view to restructuring company was being transformed from a fishing ASA (90 per cent) and to Kjell Inge Røkke RGI's fishing activities at that time, and is and production-orientated company into a (10 per cent). For accounting purposes, the currently owned 60.8 per cent by Aker company with market orientation. The strategy sale took place effective October 1 1997, The establishment of Norway Seafoods RGI ASA. As a step in the direction of process concluded with concentration on the and covered the operating companies for establishing a vertically integrated seafood core activities, focus on stable access to white the trawler "Centurion del Atlantico", and company, with control over the entire value fish raw materials, cost-effective land- the line boats "Antarctic I, II, and III" in chain, the first two years of the company's based production, product development, Argentina. In addition to the company owning existence concentration on proprietary goods, and "American Monarch" and the Chilean substantial growth in the fishing fleet, and on few geographic markets. licences, the sale also comprises the the acquisition of production plants in The Group's new strategy, and signals co-operation agreement with the company Norway and Denmark. received in August regarding financial HC Dalmoreprodukt in Russia. The sale The company continued to expand a great uncertainty for the activities in South America was effected at booked consolidated capital deal in 1997, inter alia through the merger and Russia, called for the company to be (real value) on June 30 1997, after the were characterised by a with the proprietary company Frionor, the reorganised and restructured. Because of the accounts had been charged with provision merger was finally approved on April 4. new strategy, and as part of the restructuring, totalling NOK 140 million. The net selling Through this merger, Norway Seafoods has the Board decided at it meeting on August 11 price for the shares in Seafood Holding developed into a vertically integrated to make a NOK 400 million provision in was USD 14.6 million, and the buyers producer of fish-based foodstuffs, with the semi-annual accounts. This provision was assumed all liabilities of the company. Aker activities in all parts of the value chain. made because of the probable loss on RGI ASA chose to gather all its fishing In 1997, subsequent to the merger, the claims that the company had against the activities in RGI Seafoods Corporation Inc. company has been through a process of Argentine Government, the estimated cost Furthermore, agreements were signed between putting the vertical structure in place and of liquidating the line fishing activities in Norway Seafoods and Aker RGI ASA covering consolidating the company into a fully Argentina, uncertainty regarding the situation marketing and sales of the products, and integrated seafood company. in Chile for the operation of "American technical services related to the operation of Monarch" and the licences obtained, Seafood Holding. This implies that Norway Important events in 1997 uncertainty surrounding the joint venture in Seafood has an exclusive right to sell the Norway Seafoods can look back on an Russia, and needed adjustments in the products from these fishing vessels. eventful year, and the Group has been structure of plants, offices, and organisation The sale of Seafood Holding contributed to through a major restructuring and reorgani- as a result of the company's new strategy. At the financing of the company's operations sation process. the end of the year, NOK 170 million of (NOK 650 million) being fully subscribed, During the first quarter, a public sale of the original provision of NOK 400 million by a bank consortium with Den norske Bank shares was carried out in connection with had been reversed. and Christiania Bank as lead managers. the process of having the company listed The restructuring and reorganisation of the Following the sale of Seafood Holding and on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The company company started in the second half of the refinancing, the company's total assets was listed on the Exchange on May 16 1997, inter alia with the sale of the shares were reduced by NOK 1 billion and interest- 1997. in Seafood Holding Ltd. (the operating and bearing debt reduced by NOK 588 million. 15 16 BJARNE KRISTENSEN KJELL INGE RØKKE FINN KRISTENSEN The equity ratio rose to 33.96 per cent. At The transfer took place on 31 December 1997. December 31 1997 the equity ratio Norway Seafoods has acquired all the shares amounted to almost 44 per cent. in the company Frionor-Produkter AS from the As a result of the restructuring and reorganisation previous co-owners Gilde and Garterhallen. of the company, Norway Seafoods has a By taking over this company, Norway Seafoods stronger financial foundation than before, will increase market focus in Norway and the through its slimming of the balance sheet, less Nordic region. A wholly owned company will need for external financing, and a higher be able to serve customers and consumers in equity ratio. a better manner, with more emphasis on In addition to the work on the new strategy innovative products and marketing efforts. and the restructuring of the company, emphasis After a lengthy process in Denmark, it was has been placed on the organisation of the decided in the first half of the year to close activities, with focus on integration of new down parts of the production at Thorfisk AS. activities in the value chain, streamlining the This resulted in the number of staff being sales and marketing efforts, and cutting costs. reduced by 119 people. The Skaarfish Group was also restructured, It was also decided to close the Norlax plant when the salmon business was merged with at Hirtshals in Denmark with effect from the first GO Fish into a new company, Norway quarter of 1998. This closure came as a result Seafarms. Norway Seafoods owns 22 per of a decision to withdraw from the discount cent of the shares in the new company, which segment in Germany, where the company is expected to generate an annual revenue of had incurred significant losses over the last NOK 500 million. Further, Skaarfish Pelagisk, few years. In the short term, this means lower Global Fish AS, and Global Fish Group AS sales in 1998, but the operating result is merged. Norway Seafoods owns 18 per expected to show a positive trend compared cent of the merged company. Its annual to the loss of NOK 10 million in 1997. The revenue is expected to be NOK 1.5 billion. plant, which will be shut down in the first quarter In connection with the presentation of the of 1998, has 104 hourly workers and a semi-annual report, Norway Seafood stated salaried staff of 11. that the company would exercise its option to Norway Seafoods’ subsidiary American Sea- acquire the remaining 30 per cent of the foods Company (ASC) enjoyed a good shares in Melbu Fiskeindustri from Melbu winter season in Alaska (the A season), Ansatte A/S. Due to the uncertainty surrounding where it operated 16 vessels, or twice as the processing of the licence for a possible many as in 1996. The new trawlers that take-over of the last 30 per cent of the shares, were put into operation for the A season Norway Seafoods and Melbu Ansatte A/S were "Katie Ann", "Christina Ann", "Rebecca have agreed to prolong this option for a period Ann", "Elisabeth Ann", "Victoria Ann", of two years. "Northern Hawk", "Northern Eagle", and Melbu Fiskeindustri AS has sold operating "Northern Jaeger". and fixed assets in Hovden Fiskeindustri AS for On the other hand, the B season was weaker an aggregate NOK 11.4 million. This sale than expected, with a relatively large portion was carried out because of a desire to optimise of small fish, resulting in a fall in the portion of operations at Melbu Fiskeindustri by focusing processed products. Salmon fishing at Bristol attention on the company's two main plants at Bay did not produce expected results either, Melbu and Stamsund. These plants complement because of a shortage of raw material. each other production-wise and they provide As part of Norway Seafoods' new strategy, the company with the necessary flexibility. ASC has focused on the vertical integration United States has been improved by having million. The Board of Directors of Norway Frionor US Inc. and the Hadley Group fully Seafood believes this activity has further integrated into ASC at the beginning of potential, through the integration with Frionor, 1998. This integration is already bearing and a stronger focus on the operation in Alaska. fruits, in that ASC/Frionor has landed major In 1997, Norway Seafoods' revenue totalled contracts with the lending restaurant chains NOK 5.3 billion, which is on par with 1996 Long John Silver, Burger King, and Hardee's (NOK 5.0 billion). The operating profit (before Restaurants, as well as Premier Healthcare, special operating items of NOK 230 million) which supplies food products to a large number was NOK 182 million (NOK 4 million). 1997 of hospitals in the USA. includes non-operational income, NOK 28 To ensure future business opportunities, ASC million higher than in the preceding year. The used substantial resources on the political profit before taxes and special operating challenges related to fish resources in US items was NOK 92 million (NOK 36 waters. This refers to both inshore and million). The profit for the year, before special offshore quotas that are to be fixed for the operating items, was NOK 125 million coming years, and Senator Ted Steven's bill (NOK 10 million). which proposes that all companies fishing in At year-end, the Group's liquidity was good, US waters shall be at least 75 per cent US and the equity ratio was 43.8 per cent. owned and that no vessel shall be longer than 165 feet. Provisions and investments At year-end, NOK 170 million of the NOK Revenue and results 1997 400 million provision had been reversed. In 1997, the company has been characterised This reversal includes NOK 50 million relating by major reorganisations, and this has had to the development of the joint venture in an impact on the Group's financial results. It Russia, and NOK 50 million relating to the has been especially difficult to ensure stability payment of subsidies by the Argentine in raw material availability, and at the same authorities. As a result of clarifying the subsidy time it has been difficult to regulate the prices issue and the assessment of the resource situation of gods sold as quickly as we would like in in Argentina, it was also decided that the times when raw material is limited and prices company should continue to operate two of the higher than normal. This resulted in the Group's three line vessels previously decided to be land-based operations reporting weaker than sold. Provisions totalling NOK 60 in this expected 1997 earnings. Substantial losses respect have also been reversed. Finally, a in the Skaarfish Group, Thorfisk, and Norlax reversal of NOK 10 million was made also contributed to Norway Seafoods failing relating to land-based activities in Europe. Of to reach the goals set for profits in 1997. the remaining provisions totalling NOK 230 However, through the restructuring and million, NOK 140 was realised in connection reorganisation of the Group, it is expected that with the sale to Aker RGI ASA of the these companies will make a positive fishing activities in Chile and Argentine. The contribution in 1998. It should also be pointed last NOK 90 million is for the restructuring of our that "American Monarch" caused a pre- the company's production plants and the tax loss of NOK 46 million, in addition to closure of sales offices in several countries. The NOK 25 million in depreciation. 1997 accounts have therefore been charged American Seafoods Company (ASC) was a with a total of NOK 230 million in expenses bright spot in 1997, with the Alaska operation for restructuring and reorganising. BJØRN RUNE GJELSTEN recording an operating profit of NOK 142 TERJE SKJÆRBUDAL within the Group. The value chain in the O D D V I G M O S TA D 17 18 Gross investments in 1997 amounted to May 16 at a price of NOK 55.00 and at NOK 401 million, mainly for the following: the end of the first trading day, the price was has been done streamlining the sales and commissioning of the plant in Thailand, building NOK 51.00. At the end of 1997, the share marketing organisation, the product development, start on a new fresh fish vessel for AS Havfisk, was priced at NOK 22.00. The Oslo Stock and in developing new concepts in the retail upgrading of the factory trawlers engaged in Exchange All Share Index rose by 13.4 per and the Alaska operations, and miscellaneous cent from the time of the listing of Norway sectors. upgrading and new investments in machinery Seafoods and until year-end, while the Norway development has been carried out in close etc. at the European production facilities. Seafoods share fell by 56.9 per cent in the association with the company's organisations in same period. A total of 15.6 million Norway Europe and the United States. This work is Shareholder situation and Seafood shares was traded from the time of expected to generate positive results in 1998. share performance introduction and until year-end. In conjunction with this, a great deal of work large-scale This catering/household product and concept Health, the environment, and safety Norway Seafoods' ownership structure has not changed significantly since the company went Market development In as much as Norway Seafoods, over a public in May 1997. At the end of the year, The lack of raw materials for Norway relatively short period of time, has acquired a Aker RGI ASA was the company's largest Seafoods most important products resulted in number of production companies in different shareholder, with 60.80 per cent of the rising prices and a difficult sourcing situation, locations, with different operating pattern and outstanding shares. causing lower margins for the company's environments, it was decided, in association At 20 February 1998, the company's largest European operations. Surimi prices stabilised with the employees' representatives, that the shareholders were: after having risen for a year and a half. company should carry out a survey of the Sales of Frionor's products in the proprietary working environment in 1997. markets that are given priority were stable The intention with the survey is to create a better Shareholder No of shares % 1. Aker RGI ASA 42 595 098 60.80% thought the year. Hence the market position understanding of the working environments in 2. Orkla ASA 11 831 299 16.89% for the Frionor branded products was each individual company, and to create a 3. Avanse Forvaltning 1 541 900 2.20% maintained in the Nordic region in 1997, but good tool with which management can make 4. SND 1 391 304 1.98% the trend in results was nevertheless weak as the necessary decisions in order to improve 5. DnB Investor 1 137 300 1.62% a result of high raw material prices that were well-being and efficiency. 930 000 1.33% so characteristic of 1997. Management 6. Storebrand Livsforsikring and the project groups 7. Gjensidige Fondsforvaltning 921 800 1.32% Surimi production increased as a result of appointed in the individual companies were 8. Fokus Bank ASA 870 699 1.24% expanding American Seafoods Company's recently advised of the results, and they have 9. Gjensidige Livsforsikring 859 880 1.23% fishing fleet. American Seafoods Company started work on the preparation of plans of 10. Merrill Lynch International 845 800 1.21% can now offer the world market stable access action aimed at systematically correcting the to surimi all year round. In addition to growth unwanted situations that the survey has in Japan, the company has also extended its brought to light. 350 313 065 at the end of 1997, was sales and marketing organisation in Europe, The company carries out its systematic work divided into 70 062 613 shares with equal Korea, USA and China. on health, the environment, and safety in voting rights. In 1997, the company invested substantial accordance with internal control legislation, In 1997, the price of the Norway Seafoods resources in the work of developing a new brand and in association with the company's share fell sharply. The share was listed on name strategy and brand name positioning. medical services. Norway Seafoods' share capital of NOK 19 The companies in the Group have increased shall be characterised by continual Prospects their efforts in the field of health and the improvement. The foundation for an offensive development environment. Several actions have been Environmental efforts will continue in 1998, and of Norway Seafoods lies in the positive implemented to prevent any working conditions environmental measures will be implemented development of the company's financial that are hazardous to health and to monitor in all parts of the Group. results, which allow for both natural organic acceptable storing and removal of harmful growth and strategic acquisitions. materials. The companies do not pollute the Organisation and personnel The Board is of the opinion that the prime environment more than is normal from such Because of the restructuring, the number of goals through to the year 2000 are to activities, and the Group is constantly working employees decreased from 4,406 in realise the Group's potential for increasing on improvements in this field. 1996 to 3,725 at the end of 1997. its values and for increasing the company's One important task for the Group has been to 2,994 of these employees are engaged competitiveness in defined markets and market compile an environmental policy and overriding outside Norway. segments. These goals can only be achieved environmental goals for the company's Johnny Austad succeeded Kjell Inge Røkke as by focusing on the company's strategy, focusing operations. Norway Seafoods, as a long- President and Chief Executive Officer with on profitability, and concentration on its core term player in the white fish area, has much effect from May 1 1997. activities. to gain from an acceptable administration of Salary to the President and Chief Executive The Board ascertains that at the beginning of marine resources. Officer, 1998 there is ample room for a significant The company's earnings are entirely dependent together with other reportable benefits, totalled NOK 959,913 for 1997. increase in all parts of the company's value on sustainable resources. In this connection, The President and Chief Executive Officer chain. This must be tackled in an offensive the company operates only in fisheries, has no other agreements relating to financial manner regulated by national and international benefits, and no pension rights other than organisational structure, a cost-effective authorities. those earned as a member of the company's production organisation, and innovative The company bases its environmental profile group pension scheme. products that the customers are demanding. on the following: Auditor's Seafoods The Board believes that the company needs a • Norway Seafoods contributes to a long- aggregated NOK 1,944,834 in 1997, growth in volumes and better cost-effectiveness term and sustainable administration of the of which NOK 746,300 referred to as a basis for better financial results, and a world's fish resources ordinary auditing services, and NOK stronger cash flow as a platform for future 1,198,534 to advisory services. dividends and growth. It is proposed that remuneration of NOK Norway Seafoods' objective must be to 350,000 shall be paid to the Board for continue channelling as large a portion of its 1997. own catches as possible into production of its Details of shares owned by the President and own branded processed products. The C.E.O. and members of the Board of company's new operating structure, with two Norway Seafoods are detailed in Note 25 vertically integrated value chains, Europe • Norway Seafoods shall have modern equipment and exploit up-to-date technology in order to minimise incidental catches • Norway Seafoods’ objective is to exploit every single fish to the greatest extent possible • Norway Seafoods’ goal is to live up to fees for Norway by building a dynamic to the accounts. and USA, will help it achieve this goal. To be legislation applicable to and the demands The company is cognisant of the challenges that successful, it is necessary to focus the Group's on our industry with a good margin the year 2000 will create for its IT systems, and resources on fewer markets, based on a has set in motion the necessary measures. simplified fishing and processing activity, and • Norway Seafoods’ environmental efforts Give a man a fish a n d y o u f e e d h i m f o r a d a y. Te a c h a m a n t o f i s h , and you feed him for life. CHINESE PROVERB 21 building up the Frionor brand name. At the which includes restructuring or dismantling Alaska’s A season recently came to a close. same time, through sourcing and alliances, areas of activity that were generating losses. This is the most important fishing season for the company must ensure stable supplies of Norway Seafoods. The company caught its raw materials to the company's production Covering of the loss for the year share of the quota, but the roe percentage plants, as a basis for competitive production The Board proposes that the loss of NOK proved to be lower than expected. At the within the Group. 134,636,000 in Norway Seafoods ASA moment, it is difficult to assess how the Asian Work on the vertical integration must continue be covered by way of a transfer from the economies' will affect the company's surimi to be focused, in order to reduce fluctuations in Statutory Reserve Fund. and roe products, which for the most part are the results of the Group. Furthermore, The Board will propose that the Annual exported to these markets. However, we must additional resources must be invested in Shareholders´ Meeting adopts a resolution wait until later in the year, when the final product innovation, with focus on the launching that no dividend be paid to the shareholders. prices are settled, to see how the price of of new product and concepts. Events in 1998 surimi and roe develops. Signals from the It will be decisive for Norway Seafoods to Melbu Fiskeindustri has sold the company markets build up an organisation where all links in the Pumpeteknikk Nord to ABS Pumper, Sandvika tendency of lower prices, as a result of the value chain are competitive. Priority will be for an amount of NOK 4.4 million. This sale above. given also to brand uncompromising name building with and inventories, machinery, the moveables, and goodwill. The sale, effective establishment of a leading sales and marketing January 1 1998, arose because Pumpeteknikk organisation focusing on selected segments Nord's activities were outside what has been Oslo, 2 March 1998 in defined as Melbu Fiskeindustri's core business. The Board of Directors catering/household markets. The Board has appointed Tore Tønne as new Norway Seafoods ASA The consumers' increased interest in environ- President and Chief Executive Officer to the retail pressure comprises indicate however, that there is a and large-scale mental issues and the quality of food production succeed Johnny Austad, who resigned in the Bjørn Rune Gjelsten implies that the company must continue to beginning of February. Tønne will take up his Chairman give these issues priority at all levels. new position on March 17. Market access is important for the company's Both Norway Seafoods' European activities future development. The same is true of a and the industry as a whole suffered from a long-term approach and predictability with difficult raw material situation throughout regard to the framework conditions under 1997. This situation appears to continue in which the company operates, so that it can 1998. The company will therefore give secure long-term agreements for the supply priority to building up a sourcing organisa- of raw materials, being able to own its own tion which can help minimise the risk inherent fishing vessels, and have equal competitive in variations in the resource basis. In addition, terms between all types of production, the company has, in association with other whether at sea or on land. players in the fishing industry, addressed this 1997 can be described as a year of restruc- situation both in its contacts with the Johnny Austad turing and consolidation for NorwaySeafoods, fishermen's organisations and the authorities. President and Chief Executive Officer Odd Vigmostad Kjell Inge Røkke Finn Kristensen Bjarne Kristensen Terje Skjærbudal 22 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT N O R WAY S E A F O O D S G R O U P 1996 Pro Forma PROFIT & LOSS 1997 Note 1,9 Amounts in NOK 1000 N O R WAY S E A F O O D S A S A Note 1997 1996 Pro Forma Operating revenues 842 305 831 319 -715 952 -696 320 -23 433 -25 988 -71 145 -68 480 - 118 -4 680 -1 135 - 622 -164 039 0 Total operating expenses -975 822 -796 090 Operating profit -133 517 35 229 0 31 429 5 009 022 5 339 425 -3 171 511 -3 469 606 Cost of goods sold -738 897 -1 016 832 Wages, salaries and personnel expenses -982 614 -495 266 -16 127 -12 564 -95 022 -162 706 0 -230 259 -5 004 171 -5 387 233 4 851 -47 808 49 972 19 493 - - 51 285 51 863 4 Financial income 4 47 985 70 121 -69 868 -162 060 5 Financial expenses 5 -42 783 -32 438 -18 583 -110 197 5 202 37 683 36 240 -138 512 9 Profit before minority interests and taxes -128 315 104 341 -19 808 27 921 7 Taxes -6 321 -10 661 -6 118 5 303 - - 10 314 -105 288 -134 636 93 680 0.15 -1.50 2 Other operating expenses 2 Losses on bad debts Ordinary depreciation 3 9 Exceptional operating items 3 6Share of earnings in associated companies Share of earnings in NOKUS companies Net financial items 7 Minority interests Profit (loss) for the year Earnings per share (NOK)/ Earnings per 8 share fully diluted (NOK) Allocation of profit: Transferred from Statutory Reserve Fund 134 636 B A L A N C E S H E E T AT 3 1 . 1 2 . N O R WAY S E A F O O D S G R O U P 01.01.97 Pro Forma 23 B A L A N C E S H E E T AT 3 1 . 1 2 . 31.12.97 Note Amounts in NOK 1000 N O R WAY S E A F O O D S A S A Note 31.12.97 01.01.97 Pro Forma 3 988 181 977 3 242 0 ASSETS 301 304 76 843 93 115 3 249 10 Cash and bank deposits 10 Interest-bearing short-term receivables - - 305 198 146 110 961 391 651 409 11 Short-term receivables on Group companies Other short-term receivables 11 54 387 43 263 612 718 554 631 12 Inventories 12 41 348 44 954 1 968 528 1 286 132 408 163 416 304 181 645 6 134 - - Long-term receivables on Group companies 564 469 634 660 - - Shares in subsidiaries 14 354 553 540 665 61 755 149 661 13 Shares in other companies and partnerships 14 83 056 74 423 16 126 107 075 15 Other long-term receivables 15 11 484 4 687 1 251 016 916 789 16 Fixed assets 16 3 045 3 187 317 306 259 100 16 Goodwill and intangible assets 16 0 0 1 827 848 1 438 759 Fixed assets 1 016 607 1 257 622 3 796 376 2 724 891 Total assets 1 424 770 1 673 926 0 13 183 Current assets Interest-bearing long-term receivables LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 780 377 58 321 17 Interest-bearing short-term liabilities 17 - - 632 853 548 839 Short-term liabilities to Group companies 1 413 230 607 160 1 160 987 810 308 19 Interest-bearing long-term liabilities 66 882 114 915 21 Other long-term liabilities 1 227 869 925 223 48 573 40 116 350 313 350 313 - - 18 Other short-term liabilities 18 Current liabilities 21 Long-term liabilities 28 181 149 977 64 224 116 116 92 405 279 276 376 897 299 630 3 619 5 907 380 516 305 537 350 313 350 313 601 536 738 800 Minority interests 23 Share capital 23 Statutory Reserve Fund 756 391 802 079 1 106 704 1 152 392 Other equity 3 796 376 2 724 891 920 311 456 722 20 Guarantees 1 552 345 1 025 833 20 Mortgages 2 472 656 1 482 555 24 Shareholders’ equity 0 0 951 849 1 089 113 1 424 770 1 673 926 20 449 942 896 897 20 70 237 - 520 179 896 897 24 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity Total 24 S TAT E M E N T O F C A S H F L O W N O R WAY S E A F O O D S G R O U P 1996 Pro Forma S TAT E M E N T O F C A S H F L O W 1997 Amounts in NOK 1000 N O R WAY S E A F O O D S A S A 1997 1996 Pro Forma 36 240 -138 512 Profit after financial items -5 654 137 629 Loss (gains) and write-downs 95 022 162 706 Ordinary depreciation 0 -89 167 Share of profit in associated companies -6 236 -22 231 -17 100 -1 185 -1 338 433 Change in other assets -196 448 -366 327 -166 654 252 780 Change in receivables 10 549 662 102 -14 259 -66 404 Change in inventories 3 606 -11 776 Tax paid -56 815 -77 791 -119 694 159 443 Net cash flow from operating activities Repayment of debt -698 265 -400 787 -128 315 104 341 87 605 0 1 135 622 - - -46 272 27 488 -285 240 415 265 Investments in operational fixed assets -1 503 -2 841 Investments in shares and partnerships -13 623 -246 384 0 -250 093 -4 118 -16 031 -349 036 0 23 535 78 623 Sales of operational fixed assets 120 343 69 710 88 986 Sales of shares and partnerships 80 791 36 994 7 888 25 846 Sales of other financial investments 0 8 821 0 25 504 Sales of other investments 0 0 -950 286 -197 859 65 785 -453 160 Investments in other assets Net cash flow from investment activities 455 963 302 414 New long-term debt 289 021 45 151 -36 423 -312 136 Repayment of long-term debt -254 596 -32 383 646 486 131 120 New short-term debt 11 927 3 104 -8 646 -175 050 Repayment of short-term debt 0 -8 335 -89 688 -132 393 967 692 -186 045 Net cash flow from financial activities Share issues and currency effects -102 288 -224 461 Total change in liquid assets 403 592 301 304 Liquid assets as at 01.01. 301 304 76 843 Liquid assets as at 31.12. -4 886 -89 688 41 466 -82 151 -177 989 -120 046 181 977 302 023 3 988 181 977 The world may say what it wishes. If God could create delicious large pike and lovely Rhine wine, then I can also eat and drink it. MARTIN LUTHER German Theologian (1483 -1546) 26 COMMENTS ON THE ACCOUNTS 1997 General principles Norway Seafoods and Frionor AS merged 1997, Norway Seafoods ASA being the acquiring company. The merger was approved in January 1997 and finally consummated on 4 April 1997. The merger between Norway Seafoods and Frionor has been dealt with in the accounts according to the continuity method, and the registered assets and liabilities have been brought forward at book values. A pro forma balance sheet as at 1 January 1997 has been prepared, as have pro forma figures for the profit and loss account in 1996 for purposes of comparison. The annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the historical costs principle. Income is recognised at the time goods sold are delivered. Expenses are grouped with and expensed at the same time as the income to which the expenses refer. Costs that cannot be allocated direct to income are expensed as incurred. In the event of restructuring or closing down an operation, all costs related to this are expensed at the time the decision is made. Refer also to comments on the year's special operating items in Note 3 and the Report of the Board of Directors. Assets related to the business cycle are classified as current assets. The same rule applies to short-term liabilities. Receivables and liabilities that do not refer to the manufacture of products are classified as current assets/ short-term liabilities if they fall due within one year of the closing of the accounts. Shares that are not intended for permanent ownership are recorded as current assets. Other assets are classified as fixed assets, and other debt is classified long-term. Group accounting principles The Group accounts consist of Norway Seafoods and subsidiaries in which Norway Seafoods directly or indirectly has control through ownership interests or by agreement. The Group accounts are prepared as though the Group were one unit. Hence, all material transactions and inter-company items are eliminated. The result after financial items shows the result before taxes and minority interests. The minority interests' share of the result is deducted on a separate line so that the Group's result for the year shows the majority owners share of the result after taxes. Investments in subsidiaries When a subsidiary is acquired, the cost price of the shares in the parent company's accounts is eliminated against equity in the subsidiary at the time of acquisition. Any excess value paid is allocated to the assets the excess value refers to, and is expensed later together with these. Excess values are recorded gross with provisions for deferred tax. Any non-assignable excess value is capitalised as goodwill and amortised on the basis of an individual assessment of each acquisition. Goodwill that has a significant value for more than 5 years is amortised over the expected economic life. In the Group this varies between 10 and 20 years. In the event of acquisitions or sales of subsidiaries and associated companies, these are recorded in the Group profit and loss account for that part of the year they have been a part of the Group or associated to the Group, as the case might be. Investments in associated companies Associated companies where Norway Seafoods does not have controlling interest, but nevertheless has a significant ownership stake and influence, are included in the consolidated Group accounts according to the equity method. Norway Seafoods’ share of the result after tax and minority interests in associated companies, less amortisation on excess values which are paid for, is recorded on a separate line as an ordinary item in the profit and loss account. In the consolidated (Group) balance sheet, shares in associated companies are recorded at cost price plus accumulated share of results, as described above, less dividends received. Translation of foreign companies On consolidation, the accounts of foreign subsidiaries and associated companies are, to the extent possible, harmonised with the Group's accounting principles. When translating these companies' accounts from foreign currencies to Norwegian kroner, balance sheet items are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, and profit and loss items are translated at the average exchange rate for the accounting year. The difference that arises as a result of the company's opening equity being translated at a different rate than the rate on that day, and the result being translated at the average rate, is recorded as a correction to the Group's equity. Valuation and classification principles Stocks: Stocks of raw materials and operating materials are booked at the lower of cost price and market value. Finished products and semi-manufactures are valued at full cost. This full cost includes, in addition to purchase cost, direct and indirect production costs, including a certain portion of fixed costs. Goods for resale are booked at cost. Finished goods, semi-manufactures and goods for resale are written down to expected sales price less sales costs, in the event that this is lower than full cost or original purchase cost. Fixed assets: Fixed assets are recorded at historical cost. Maintenance: As a general rule, all maintenance is expensed when the expenses are incurred. An upgrading or replacement of operating assets is considered an investment and capitalised. In the case of major maintenance on vessels based on Det Norske Veritas classification, provisions are made. In addition, provisions are made for dry-docking and paint work, based on estimated shipyard costs. Environmental investments: Expenses relating to measures aimed at improving the internal and external environment are expensed as incurred, except in those cases were the measures will have a lasting positive impact on productivity. In that case they are capitalised and depreciated over the expected lifetime. 27 Depreciation: The Group's ordinary depreciation is based on as assessment of the asset's economic and technical lifetime. Depreciation is on a straight-line basis based on the expected economic life and without anticipating that the asset will have any residual value. Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies: Cash and equivalents, receivables classified as current assets, and short-term liabilities are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. The Group's long-term receivables and debt in foreign currencies are managed on a portfolio basis with a view to reducing the overall foreign exchange risk. Long-term receivables and debt are evaluated by each currency at the lower/higher of exchange rate at the time the receivable arose/debt was incurred and the rate on the balance sheet date for the portfolio as a whole. Any foreign exchange loss is recorded as a financial expense, while net unrealised foreign exchange gains are only recorded as income within the limits of previously expensed unrealised losses. Long-term debt in foreign currencies, used to finance foreign subsidiaries or associated companies, and which hedges the foreign exchange risk inherent in these investments, is recorded in the parent company's accounts at the exchange rate at the time the debt was incurred. A valuation of such foreign exchange debt at draw-down rate, when this is lower than the balance sheet date rate is only made when there are undoubted unrealised gains in the secured assets above and beyond any unrealised foreign exchange loss on this foreign exchange debt. In the Group accounts, such foreign exchange debt is recorded at the rate applicable on the balance sheet date. The difference that arises in the consolidated accounts, when this debt is translated at another rate than that applicable on the date the debt was incurred, is posted against equity. Receivables and liabilities hedged by way of forward contracts to buy or sell the same currency are translated at the contract rate. Pension costs: Pension schemes that are benefit plans are assessed at the present value of future pension benefits that are earned on the balance sheet date and calculated on the basis of assumptions as to the discount rate, expected future wage growth and pension adjustments. Pension funds are assessed at market value. Net pension obligations on under-funded contracts are recorded in the balance sheet as long-term interest-free debt, while net pension funds on over-funded contracts are presented as a long-term interest-free receivable. The net pension cost, which is the gross pension cost less the estimated yield on pension funds, adjusted for the divided effect of changes in estimates and pension plans, is included in the item wages and other personnel costs. For pension schemes that are defined as contributory schemes, the contribution is recorded as the pension cost for the period. Taxes: Deferred tax in the balance sheet is allocated on the basis of difference between values for accounting purposes and values for tax purposes. The allocation includes all types of differences and is calculated without any discounting. When calculating the deferred tax liability, a deduction is made for the value of carry forward losses that can probably be utilised. Deferred tax and deferred tax benefits are offset to the extent that the temporary difference are reversed in the same time interval and within the same tax regime. Deferred tax benefits on net pension obligations are not offset, but capitalised as a separate item in the balance sheet. In addition the tax benefit is capitalised to the extent that it is highly probable that the company will, in the future, have income that will allow the benefit to be exploited, and the balance sheet includes deferred tax that is of at the least the same amount. In the profit and loss account, the tax charge appears as the sum of taxes payable and the deferred tax charge. The deferred tax charge is the change in net deferred tax liability from one accounting period to another, corrected for foreign exchange fluctuations and changes in deferred tax benefits/liabilities related to corporate acquisitions. Special operating items: Significant items that do not occur regularly are classified as special operating items. Substantial losses on sales, write-downs, restructuring costs, and similar items are thus classified as special items in the profit and loss account. Reference is made to the comments in the Report of the Board of Directors and Note 3 to the accounts. Amendments to accounting principles No amendments have been made to the Group's accounting principles in 1997. Acquisitions and sales of activities The investment in Frionor Produkter was 35 per cent at the end of 1996. Norway Seafoods acquired the remaining 65 per cent of the company. For accounting purposes this acquisition was effective November 1 1997. In the consolidated accounts, the acquisition is treated in accordance with the purchase method of accounting. The shares in the subsidiary Seafood Holding Ltd. were sold. For accounting purposes this sale was effective October 1 1997. Norway Seafoods was assessed for taxes as a participant (NOKUS) on this investment, and in previous periods it was included in Norway Seafoods ASA's accounts according to the equity method. Reference is made to the comments in the Report of the Board of Directors. Our subsidiary Skaarfish Group AS demerged part of the operations in 1997, and this part was then merged with Global Fish AS and Norway Seafarms AS. The merger with Global Fish AS is dealt with in the accounts as a sale and recorded at fair values on the date of the transaction. Furthermore, our subsidiary Melbu Fiskeindustrier AS sold its interest in Hovden Fiskeindustri AS in 1997. 28 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Note 1: Operating revenues 1) The group’s operating revenues divided between Norway and abroad were as follows. Operating revenues divided by business segments are set out in note 9. Amounts in NOK 1000 Operating revenues Norway Operating revenues abroad Sales gains Operating revenues 1) 1997 224 761 5 038 477 76 187 5 339 425 1996 173 340 4 787 269 48 413 5 009 022 1997 176 074 24 209 200 283 1996 218 845 78 463 297 308 Rent period 1996-2000 1996-2001 1995-2000 Yearly rent 536 445 3 830 4 811 Based on the customer’s location Note 2: Other operating expenses Other operating expenses include rent and leasing costs. The yearly rent and leasing payments are calculated as follows: Amounts in NOK 1000 Bareboat charter rates Other expenses Total yearly rent and leasing liabilities The parent company has made the following rent and leasing contracts (Amounts in NOK 1000): Asset Cars EDP equipment and office equipment Office space Total yearly rent and leasing liabilities Note 3: Exceptional operating items At the end of the first half of 1997, the Group Board of Directors resolved to make provisions to meet reorganisation and restructuring expenses. For a further discussion of this matter, please consult the Board of Directors report. The breakdown of restructuring expenses is as follows: Amounts in NOK million Guarantee responsibilities for lineboats in Argentina Licences in Chile American Monarch Write downs on accounts receivable Write downs on fixed assets Reorganisation and layoff costs Main office/Europe Total 1997 40 75 25 12 47 31 230 The parent company’s restructuring expenses are broken down as follows: Amounts in NOK million Write downs on shares in subsidiaries Net loss on shares sold Previously accounted earnings in NOKUS co-operations Guarantee responsibilities Argentina Reorganisation and layoff costs Total 1997 18 23 67 40 16 164 Note 4: Financial income Financial income includes the following items: Group Amounts in NOK 1000 Interest income Intercompany interest income Other financial income Group dividends Total 1997 17 925 1996 28 536 33 938 22 749 51 863 51 285 Parent company 1997 1996 1 566 17 941 44 690 51 089 1 729 0 0 1 091 47 985 70 121 1996 - 69 868 0 0 - 69 868 Parent company 1997 1996 -1 038 - 292 - 36 194 - 27 463 - 3 294 - 1 558 - 2 257 - 3 125 - 42 783 - 32 438 Note 5: Financial expenses Financial expenses includes the following items: Group Amounts in NOK 1000 Interest expenses Intercompany interest expenses Other financial expenses Foreign currency loss Total 1997 -132 060 - 4 910 - 25 090 -162 060 29 Note 6: Share of earnings in associated companies The share of earnings in associated companies includes results from the following companies Amounts in NOK 1000 Norway Seafarms Hadley Group ASC Russia Lofoten Trålrederi Vesterålen Hermetikkfabrikk Frionor Produkter 1) Myregruppen Frøya Holding Global Fish Pelagic Partners Total 1) 1997 0 510 17 913 -1 042 -104 -3 223 0 0 5 439 0 19 493 1996 0 0 51 493 0 375 213 -657 -2 435 0 983 49 972 Frionor Produkter is balanced as an associated company for the period 01.01.97 - 31.10.97 and consolidated as a subsidiary from 01.11.97. The table below shows the (estimated, unaudited) profit and loss accounts for the consolidated investments in associated companies in 1997. Amounts in NOK 1000 Operating income Operating profit Result after financial items Profit for the year Share of result from the associated companies Corrections 1) Depreciation of goodwill Share of result from associated companies 1) Changes in previous estimates 1997 1 411 441 196 084 157 361 159 351 24 231 -3 847 -891 19 493 Note 7: Taxes The group’s taxes are made up as follows: Amounts in NOK 1000 Taxes payable: Norway Abroad Total taxes payable 1997 - 4 025 -10 118 -14 143 Change in deferred taxes: Norway Abroad Total change in deferred taxes Total tax expenses (income) 40 1 42 27 731 333 064 921 The parent company’s taxes are made up as follows: Amounts in NOK 1000 Accounting profit before taxes Permanent differences Contribution to group companies Change in temporary differences Basis for taxes payable (taxable income) Taxes payable/(foreign subsidiary withholding tax) Taxes payable previous years Withholding taxes in foreign branches Total taxes payable for the year Taxes payable: Total taxes payable for the year Change in deferred taxes Total tax expenses (income) 1997 -128 315 25 727 0 -29 724 -132 312 - 6 321 0 0 - 6 321 1996 104 341 - 8 223 - 60 348 7 485 43 255 -12 266 -138 906 -11 498 - 6 321 0 - 6 321 -12 266 1 605 -10 661 Note 8: Earnings per share/Earnings per share fully diluted The calculation of earnings per share for the year 1996 is based on pro forma figures. As the company recorded a loss for the year, the potential dilution effect of the option agreements mentioned in Note 27 is not taken into consideration. Amounts in NOK 1000 Ordinary result after taxes Number of shares outstanding Earnings per share/Earnings per share fully diluted 1997 -105 288 70 063 -1.50 1996 10 314 70 063 0.15 30 Note 9: Operating revenues, operating profit and profit after financial items by business segments The following table shows operating revenues, operating profit and profit after financial items for the different business segments: Operating profit and profit after financial items for 1997 are shown before exceptiobal operating items of NOK 230 259 000,-. Amounts in NOK 1000 NWS Hovedkontor Frionor Norden Frionor Europa Fangst & Produksjon USA Produksjon & Trading Total Operating revenues 1997 1996 394 369 418 749 401 078 346 192 447 510 247 021 2 097 880 1 882 938 1 998 588 2 114 122 5 339 425 5 009 022 Operating 1997 27 000 3 447 -3 052 136 602 18 454 182 451 profit 1996 11 270 10 024 3 517 -12 082 -7 878 4 851 Profit after financial items 1997 1996 32 202 40 499 2 397 12 630 -9 620 3 976 82 627 -34 459 -15 859 13 603 91 747 36 249 The following table shows operating revenues, operating profit and profit after financial items based on the group company´s location: Amounts in NOK 1000 Norway Sweden Denmark Great Britain Rest of Europe USA Asia/Australia South America/other areas Total 1 1 1 5 Operating revenues 1997 1996 278 626 1 210 700 329 869 310 864 005 110 821 413 130 841 33 171 285 702 319 766 713 792 1 240 787 399 788 202 698 195 697 869 623 339 425 5 009 022 Operating profit 1997 1996 -64 306 -15 296 2 053 14 083 -12 356 3 803 -58 -68 -8 559 -493 157 663 1 122 -14 758 9 972 -107 487 -8 272 -47 808 4 851 Profit after financial items 1997 1996 -83 181 6 819 1 569 13 226 -20 973 -4 882 -998 -423 -12 526 -2 072 125 321 -11 156 -28 740 6 713 -118 984 28 015 -138 512 36 240 Note 10: Cash and bank deposits The group’s cash and bank deposits are as follows: Amounts in NOK 1000 Cash and bank deposits 31.12.97 76 843 01.01.97 301 304 31.12.97 477 461 -32 072 206 020 651 409 01.01.97 725 204 -14 523 250 710 961 391 The Norwegian group companies have issued guarantees covering employee taxes for a total amount of NOK 8 million. Note 11: Short-term receivables Short-term receivables consist of the following items: Amounts in NOK 1000 Accounts receivable Provisions for bad debts Other short-term receivables Total Parent company The parent company’s receivables which amounted to NOK 32 715 000,- at the end of 1997, are written down with the amount of NOK 1 500 000,. The write-downs constitute approximately 4 per cent of the parent company’s receivables (excluding VAT). The provisions for bad debts have not been changed during the year. The parent company has accounted a total of NOK 118.000,- in losses on accounts receivable during 1997. Note 12: Inventories Group Amounts in NOK 1000 Raw materials Work in progress Finished goods Total 31.12.97 177 676 239 870 137 085 554 631 01.01.97 116 910 32 289 463 519 612 718 Parent company 31.12.97 01.01.97 0 0 0 0 41 348 44 954 41 348 44 954 Note 13: Shares in associated companies and partnerships Shares in associated companies are accounted for in accordance with the equity method. As of 31.12.1997 Global Fish AS 1) Hadley Group Inc. Norway Seafarms AS Lofoten Trålrederi AS Vesterålen Hermetikkfabrikk AS Total shares in associated companies Shares in other companies: Miscellaneous Total shares and partnerships Ownership % 18 50 22 27 29 Currency NOK USD NOK NOK NOK Share capital (NOK 1 000) 594 600 815 8 178 3 525 Number of Total nominal value shares (NOK 1 000) 594 1 000 400 1 500 815 000 1 16 356 500 7 050 500 Book value (NOK 1 000) 88 113 2 749 43 480 5 362 2 701 142 405 7 256 149 661 31 The share of ownership in Global Fish AS is 18 per cent and is accounted for in accordance with the equity method due to the influence Norway Seafoods has in Global Fish AS’ governing bodies and through the regulations made in the shareholder agreement. The issue of shares in Global Fish AS to Norway Seafoods ASA was formally completed in 1998. 1) Excess of purchase price over net assets acquired in associated companies The total excess of purchase price over net asset values in associated companies, after deductions for amortisation, amount to NOK 93 874 000,-. In 1997, the indirectly fully-owned company Skaarfish Pelagisk AS was merged with Global Fish AS. This transaction is dealt with as a sale and recorded at fair value at the time of the transaction. This generated a gain of NOK 31 651 094,-, which is included in above figure for excess of purchase price over net assets acquired. Such excess values are depreciated over 10 – 20 years on the basis of strategic positions, synergy effects, and expectations of future earnings. Note 14: Shares held by Norway Seafood ASA Shares in subsidiaries As of 31.12.1997 American Seafoods Company Inc Custom Blenders Inc Skaarfish Group AS Norway Seafoods Denmark A/S SH 37 Melbu Fiskeindustri AS Frionor Produkter A/S Nye Frionor A/S Frionor Fabrikker A/S Frionor Sverige AS Frionor (England) Ltd. Frionor Tiefkuhl-Produkte GmbH Frionor AG Frionor Australia Pty. Ltd Frionor (Thailand) Ltd. Frionar C.R. a.s. Frionor France SARL Frionor Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. Frionor USA Inc. Total shares in subsidiaries Ownership % 100 100 100 100 100 70 100 100 100 100 100 100 70 100 100 100 100 100 100 Currency USD USD NOK DKK DEM NOK NOK NOK NOK SEK GBP DEM CHF AUD THB CZK FRF SGD USD Share capital (NOK 1 000) 10 2 5 000 80 000 50 000 6 429 14 600 50 1 500 6 000 100 1 600 1 000 1 500 132 000 1 000 6 550 1 000 1 500 18 NOK 594 Shares in associated companies Global Fish AS Number of Total nominal value shares (NOK 1 000) 10 000 1 1 812 1 50 000 100 30 250 2 645 50 1 000 6 429 1 000 14 600 1 000 50 1 000 150 10 000 60 000 100 100 000 1 1 600 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 500 000 1 132 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 6 550 1 000 1 000 000 1 1 500 000 1 594 Book value (NOK 1 000) 100 183 10 602 0 70 239 213 70 242 18 733 50 2 347 5 644 22 0 1 242 8 991 28 240 242 0 4 138 33 425 354 553 1 000 82 674 Other shares Miscellaneous Total other shares owned by the company 382 83 056 Note 15: Interest-free long-term receivables Interest-free long-term receivables comprise the following items: Group Amounts in NOK 1000 Pension plan assets (See note 21) Deferred tax advantage (See note 21) Other long-term receivables Total 31.12.97 18 050 75 069 13 956 107 075 01.01.97 7 468 6 313 2 345 16 126 Parent company 31.12.97 01.01.97 4 924 3 885 792 802 5 768 0 11 484 4 687 Note 16: Depreciable assets Movements in the accounts for depreciable assets in 1997 are shown in the overview below. Group Amounts in NOK 1000 Cost price at 01.01.97 including currency effects Additions Transfer from plant under construction Disposals at cost price Accumulated depreciation and write downs Book value 31.12. 97 This years´ ordinary deprecations Depreciation rate (%) 1) Goodwill Investments/rented Machinery, vessels equipment etc. 1 041 133 530 774 189 688 121 019 0 8 767 - 530 226 -108 444 - 124 692 - 345 237 575 903 206 879 - 71 242 2-50 - 49 485 15-20 Buildings and plants 259 123 7 240 28 344 -61 174 -135 654 97 879 -10 841 3-10 Real estate 11 635 727 0 -5 889 -2 628 3 845 0 Plant under construction 31 849 50 148 -44 754 -858 -4 102 32 283 0 Goodwill 53 753 10 045 0 -13 883 -21 710 28 205 Intangible assets 320 044 21 920 7 643 -43 957 - 74 755 230 895 -1 814 5-10 -29 324 5-10 1) SUM 2 248 311 400 787 0 - 764 431 - 708 778 1 175 889 -162 706 and intangible assets have been incurred in connection with acquisitions. The depreciation rate is 5-10 per cent. When evaluating goodwill and intangible assets, Norway Seafoods strategic positioning in the fishing industry and future synergies has been taken into consideration. Based on this, the respective excess values are assessed individually and amortised on a straight-line basis over the expected economic life. 32 Purchases and disposals Amounts in NOK 1000 Investments on rented equipment/vessels Machinery, equipment etc. Buildings and plants Real estate Plant under construction Goodwill and intangibles Total 1997 Purchase Disposal 189 688 530 226 121 019 108 444 7 240 61 174 727 5 889 50 148 858 31 965 57 840 400 787 764 431 1996 Purchase Disposal 787 626 421 550 10 130 157 167 13 405 674 27 506 380 900 1 775 423 23 535 Purchase 77 059 23 775 6 297 33 602 140 733 1995 Disposal 843 843 Parent company Amounts in NOK 1000 Cost price 01.01.97 including currency effects5 310 Additions Transfer from project assets Disposals at cost price Accumulated depreciation and write downs Book value 31.12. 97 1994 Purchase Disposal 8 751 1 017 119 8 870 1 017 1993 Purchase Disposal 10 436 2 500 2 153 1 800 12 589 4 300 Machinery, equipment etc. 8 865 1 462 - 249 -3 478 -1 135 3 045 Goodwill 14 175 41 - 906 -8 000 0 0 1 503 -1 155 -11 478 -1 135 3 045 -1 135 20-33 0 -1 135 This years´ ordinary deprecations Depreciation rate (%) SUM Purchases and disposals Amounts in NOK 1000 Machinery, equipment etc. Activated costs Total 1997 Purchase Disposal 1 462 120 41 0 1 503 120 1996 Purchase Disposal 1 976 343 865 0 2 841 343 Purchase 744 0 744 1995 Disposal 100 0 100 1994 Purchase Disposal 0 249 0 0 0 249 1993 Purchase Disposal 0 120 0 0 0 120 Note 17: Interest-bearing short-term liabilities Interest-bearing short-term liabilities comprises the following items: Group Amounts in NOK 1000 Bank overdraft Other short term debt Total 31.12.97 0 58 321 58 321 01.01.97 780 377 0 780 377 Parent company 31.12.97 01.01.97 0 13 183 0 0 0 13 183 Note 18: Other short-term liabilities Interest-free short-term liabilities comprises the following items: Group Parent company Amounts in NOK 1000 31.12.97 01.01.97 31.12.97 01.01.97 Taxes payable 13 378 21 466 479 11 285 Duties, taxes, holiday pay 65 586 80 503 5 290 0 Advances from customers 4 780 2 829 0 0 Due to suppliers 264 240 348 926 43 622 89 894 Accrued interest 5 711 4 893 2 196 0 Other accrued expenses 57 900 32 033 12 637 4 210 Guarantee provisions 393 0 0 0 Other short-term debt 136 851 142 203 0 10 727 Total 548 839 632 853 64 224 116 116 The parent company has made reclamation provisions to a total amount of NOK 400 000,-. The item has not been changed during 1997. Note 19: Interest-bearing long-term debt Interest-bearing long-term debt is divided between borrowings in Norwegian kroner (NOK) and various foreign currencies as follows: Currency NOK USD DKK Other Interest-bearing long-term debt Interest-bearing long-term debt matures as follows: Amounts in NOK million 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 After 2002 Total (1000) 1997 301 610 53 547 136 750 (NOK 1000) 1997 301 610 391 690 115 300 1 708 810 308 (NOK 1000) 1996 350 500 743 972 66 515 0 1 160 987 Loans 47 29 25 20 484 205 810 33 Note 20: Guarantees and mortgages The following guarantees and mortgages have been established: Guarantees (Amounts in NOK 1000) Financing of subsidiaries ans associated companies Rent of buildings Chartering of vessels Other Declaration of surety as for own debt Total Group 120 603 123 000 170 524 38 780 3 815 456 722 Parent company 119 603 123 000 170 524 33 000 3 815 449 942 The group’s long-term interest-bearing loans are secured through mortgages in the following assets (at book value): Asset (Amounts in NOK 1,000) Shares Receivables and inventories Fixed assets Vessels Total Book value 70 239 470 576 172 886 312 132 1 025 833 The parent company’s long-term interest-bearing debt is secured in shares with a book value of NOK 70.237.000,-. Note 21: Other long-term liabilities Interest-free long-term liabilities comprises the following items: Group Amounts in NOK 1000 Net pension liabilities Deferred taxes Interest-free long-term debt Total 31.12.97 9 553 75 069 30 293 114 915 01.01.97 11 086 48 377 7 419 66 882 Parent company 31.12.97 01.01.97 2 827 4 999 792 802 0 106 3 619 5 907 Group pension expenses and liabilities The group’s Norwegian companies mainly cover their pensions through group pension schemes in life insurance companies. Under the Norwegian Accounting Standard for pension expenses, the schemes have been treated for accounting purposes as defined benefit plans. The group's companies outside Norway have pensions schemes based on local practice and regulation. Certain companies have pension schemes where the employer provides an agreed contribution which is managed in a separate pension saving scheme (defined contribution plans) or makes contributions which are included in a joint scheme together with other employers (multi-employer plans). The contributions are recorded as the pension expenses for the period. The group also has uninsured pension liabilities for which a provision has been made. Actuarial calculation have been made in order to determine pension liabilities and pension expenses in connection with the group’s defined benefit plans. The following assumptions have been made when calculating liabilities and expenses in Norway: Expected return on plan assets Discount rate Salary adjustment Social security increase/inflation Pension increase 7 6 3 2 0 - 8% 7% 3,3 % 3% 2% Amounts in NOK 1000 Present value of the year´s pension earnings Interest cost on accrued pension liabilities Expected return on pension funds Allocated effect of change in estimates and pension plans Net pension expenses Additional benefits ended as of 31.12.97 1) Net periodic pension expenses Under-funded plans 1) 1 140 393 -179 28 1 382 -2 122 -740 Over-funded plans 1) 1 995 1 488 -2 211 0 1 272 0 1 272 TOTAL 3 135 1 881 -2 390 28 2 654 -2 122 532 1) The parent company’s additional benefit plan has, in agreement with the employees, been discontinued. The net pension liability (including accrual employer tax) of NOK 2.122.000,- related to this plan is presented as income in the profit and loss account. Pension funds/liabilities as of 31.12.97 Amounts in NOK 1000 Present value of accrued pension liabilities Accrual employer tax Value of future wage growth Calculated pension liabilities Plan assets, at fair value Plan assets/(pension liabilities) in the balance sheet 3) Amortisation 2) Not recognised plan assets 4) Plan assets/(pension liabilities) in the balance sheet 3) Under-funded plans 1) 9 028 555 151 9 734 0 -9 734 181 0 -9 553 Over-funded plans 1) 40 655 0 5 876 46 531 74 953 28 422 318 -10 690 18 050 TOTAL 49 683 555 6 027 56 265 74 953 18 688 499 -10 690 8 497 34 1) Under-funded plans: The value of the pension liability exceeds the value of the pension funds. Over-funded plans: The value of the pension funds exceeds the value of the pension liability. 2) Amortisation: The effect of change in estimates and pension plans not booked to the profit and loss account. 3) A provision is made for employment tax on contracts with net pension liabilities. 4) Not recognised plan assets: the share of net plan assets which is not believed to be available to cover future payments for the pension plans. The group’s net pension liabilities of NOK 9 553 000,- are presented in the balance sheet as an interest-free long-term liability. Net pension funds of NOK 18 050 000,are presented in the balance sheet as an interest-free long-term receivable. The pension liability booked is calculated on the basis of estimated pension liabilities and accrued in accordance with relevant accounting principles. The pension liability recorded in the accounts is not the same as the pension rights legally earned at 31.12.97 Pension expenses and liabilities in the parent company The parent mainly cover its pensions through group pension schemes in life insurance companies. Under the Norwegian Accounting Standard for pension expenses, the schemes have been treated for accounting purposes as defined benefit plans. The benefit plans cover 40 employees and 25 pensioners. In addition, to the benefit obligations through insurance arrangements, the parent company has uninsured benefit obligations in the form of pension agreements which are financed through provisions in the profit and loss accounts. As of 31.12.97, the parent company has, in agreement with the employees, ended an additional benefit plan. The net pension liability (including accrual employer tax) of NOK 2 122 000,- related to this plan is presented as income in the profit and loss account. Calculation of future benefit obligations is based on the following assumptions: Expected return on plan assets Discount rate Salary adjustment Social security increase/inflation Pension increase 7.0 6.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 % % % % % Pension expenses in 1997: Amounts in NOK 1.000 Collective benefits 1 697 1 429 -2 157 0 969 0 969 Present value of this year´s pension earnings Interest cost on accrued pension liablities Expected return on pension funds Allocated effect pf change in estimates and pension plans Net pension expenses Additional benefits ended as of 31.12.97 1) Net periodic pension expenses (income) Additional benefits 819 180 - 125 28 902 -2 122 -1 220 Uninsured benefits 22 154 0 0 176 0 176 Total 2 538 1 763 -2 282 28 2 047 -2 122 - 75 1) Net periodic pension expenses (income) are included in the profit and loss accounts under wages, salaries and personnel expenses. Pension funds/liabilities as of 31.12.97: Amounts in NOK 1.000 Benefits earned during the year Estimated effect of future salary growth Projected Benefit Obligations (PBO) Plan assets at fair value Plan assets in excess of/less than (-) PBO Differences in estimates not taken to income/expensed Accrual employer tax Plan assets/pension obligations (-) in the balance sheet Collective benefits 1997 1996 22 558 27 109 3 748 4 834 26 306 31 943 30 912 31 781 4 606 - 162 318 4 047 0 0 4 924 3 885 Additional benefits 1997 1996 0 2 673 0 1 686 0 4 359 0 1 701 0 -2 658 0 786 0 - 264 0 -2 136 Uninsured benefits 1997 1996 2 504 2 534 132 134 2 636 2 668 0 0 -2 636 -2 668 158 117 - 349 - 312 -2 827 -2 863 In 1997, a payment of NOK 916 000,- was made to the additional benefit plan and NOK 2 007 000,- was transferred to the fund. Payment of pensions over the operating account aggregated NOK 212 000,-. Net pension obligations of NOK 2 827 000,- are recorded in the balance sheet under interest-free long-term liabilities. Book pension liabilities are calculated on the basis of estimated future pension liabilities and accrued in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The book obligation does not correspond to the pension rights legally earned at 31 December 1997. Deferred taxes in the group Set out below is a specification of short-term and long-term differences between book and tax values and losses carried forward, and a calculation of deferred tax liabilities/receivables based on nominal tax rates at the end of the last two accounting years. Amounts in NOK 1000 Total short-term differences Total long-term differences Total differences Tax losses carried forward Total Deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax receivables Net deferred tax liabilities Change in deferred tax liabilities 1997 - 62 562 249 427 186 865 - 355 234 - 168 369 75 069 75 069 - 42 064 1996 - 59 133 183 437 124 304 - 228 081 - 103 777 48 377 6 313 42 064 41 840 35 Deferred taxes in the parent company The specification below shows the difference between book and tax values at the end of the last two accounting years, changes in these differences, deferred taxes at the end of the last two accounting years and change in deferred taxes. Amounts in NOK 1000 Short-term differences Fixed assets reserve Share differences Foreign exchange differences Net pension liability Net pension fund Gain and loss account Long-term differences Total differences Loss carried forward (including unused renumeration) Total change in deferred taxes1) 1) Net deferred taxes are not balanced 1997 - 2 020 1996 - 7 737 - 466 19 391 - 2 827 4 924 8 529 29 551 27 531 - 138 313 - 110 782 - 1 073 - 4 808 - 259 - 2 863 3 885 10 662 5 544 - 2 193 0 - 2 193 792 792 0 802 802 0 Deferred taxes on pension liabilities Deferred taxes Net deferred taxes The tax rate used is 28 per cent. Positive and negative differences are offset in accorance with the requirements of the Joint-Stock Companies Act and generally accepted accounting principles. Note 22: Total assets, net interest-bearing debt and gross investments Set below is a specification of total assets, net interest-bearing debt and gross investments for the different business segments in the group. Amounts in NOK 1000 Frionor Norden Fangst/produksjon USA Frionor Europa Norway Seafoods Main office Produksjon & Trading Total Total Assets 31.12.97 01.01.97 150 236 72 902 1 327 422 2 144 185 154 147 170 307 203 505 340 687 889 581 1 068 286 2 724 891 3 796 367 Net interest-bearing debt / receivables (-) Gross investments 31.12.97 01.01.97 31.12.97 01.01.97 -19 344 -14 714 10 434 4 850 120 984 773 853 225 823 1 180 380 -11 840 209 1 270 2 670 372 909 79 916 1 503 2 841 319 694 526 036 161 757 584 494 782 403 1 365 300 400 787 1 775 235 Note 23: Share capital The share capital Norway Seafoods ASA as of 31.12.97 comprise 70 062 613 shares with a nominal value of NOK 5,-. The market price of the Norway Seafoods share as of 31.12.97 was NOK 22,- which gives the group a market value of NOK 1 541 377 000,-. During the year, the following changes was made: Share capital Share capital as of. 31.12.1996 Increase in share capital due to acquisition of Frionor A/S, effective as of 1 November 1997 Share capital as pr. 31.12.1997 Share capital (NOK) Number of shares 312 878 015 62 575 603 37 435 050 7 487 010 350 313 065 70 062 613 The agreed RISK-regulation for 1996 is NOK 0,01 per share. The estimated RISK-regulation for 1997 is NOK 0,00 per share. Note 24: Shareholders’ equity Changes in shareholders’ equity are as follows: Amounts in NOK 1000 Shareholders’ equity at 01.01.97 Group profit for the year Public offering and merger costs Translation difference Shareholders’ equity at 31.12.97 Group 1997 1 106 704 -105 288 -2 629 153 605 1 152 392 Parent company 1997 1 089 113 -134 636 -2 629 0 951 848 Note 25: Transactions and agreements with related parties Norway Seafoods has recurring transactions and agreements with related parties. These transactions and agreements are mainly connected to the fishing operations in Alaska, where Norway Seafoods have entered charter agreements with Aker RGI ASA’s subsidiaries. The charter agreements have a total value of approximately NOK 176 million per year. The average remaining lease period for the 14 chartered factory vessels is 8.*5 years, where after Norway Seafoods, through its subsidiary American Seafoods Company, has an option to acquire the shares in the holding company for the vessel owning companies. With accounting effect as of 1. October 1997, Norway Seafoods sold its shares in Seafood Holding, the operating and holding company for the group’s fisheries activities in Russia and South America, to Aker RGI ASA (90%) and Kjell Inge Røkke (19%). Norway Seafoods holds a five-year option to purchase the shares of the Aker RGI ASA owned vessel owning company RGI Seafoods Corporation. If exercised, Norway Seafoods would pay the amount of the equity capital along with an annual return on equity of 12.75 percent. The option is forfeited if it is not exercised upon a possible sale to a third party. The option has been granted to Norway Seafoods in order to protect the interests of the company's minority shareholders. The agreement is thoroughly discussed in the report of the Board of Directors. 36 Note 26: Shares held by members of the Board of Directors Norway Seafoods ASA is owned by 60.8 per cent by Aker RGI ASA. Through shareholdings in Aker RGI ASA, Chairman Bjørn Rune Gjelsten and member of the board Kjell Inge Røkke hold 1.97 per cent and 19.91 per cent of the shares Norway Seafoods ASA respectively. Note 27: Options Orkla ASA has an option to buy 2 000 000 new shares at NOK 54,- per share. The option is valid until August 31 1998 and can be exercised at any time. The board of directors in Norway Seafoods ASA has been authorised to issue up to 6.5 million new shares with a nominal value of NOK 5,- per share. Of these 6.5 million shares, 1 million shares are to be issued as payment for the acquisition of the remaining 30 per cent of the shares in Melbu Fiskeindustrier AS. In November 1997, Norway Seafoods ASA’s option to acquire the remaining 30 per cent of the shares in Melbu Fiskeindustrier was prolonged by two years, and is valid until August 7 1999. The authority for the remaining 5.5 million shares will expire at the ordinary general meeting of 1998. There are no option agreements between Norway Seafoods ASA and the senior management or officers. Note 28: Currency A large part of group income is in foreign currency. The group have as a principle to secure large fluctuations in the exchange rates by using foreign exchange contracts, or by establishment of debt in the same currency as the revenues. Material open contracts as of 31.12.97 are as follows: Year of maturity 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 Total Currency secured JPY USD AUD ESP USD USD USD DKK FRF BEF FIM DEM GBP CHF IEP NLG AUD THB CHF DEM FRF GBP SEK Secured by currency USD CHF THB NOK NOK DKK NOK NOK DKK DKK DKK DKK DKK DKK DKK DKK DKK NOK NOK NOK NOK NOK NOK Group Amounts in NOK 1000 597 491 12 971 888 4 795 216 342 1 825 4 065 1 920 12 100 8 927 122 6 146 2 588 959 1 783 1 817 1 201 17 227 16 655 6 638 4 400 3 037 25 482 949 378 Parent company Amounts in NOK 1000 0 0 0 0 216 342 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 227 16 655 6 638 4 400 3 037 25 482 289 781 AUDITORS’ REPORT 37 (Translation from Norwegian) To the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of Norway Seafoods ASA Audit Report for 1997 We have audited the annual report and accounts of Norway Seafoods ASA for 1997, showing a consolidated loss for the year of NOK 134 636 000 for the parent company and a consolidated loss for the year of NOK 105 288 000. The annual report and accounts, which comprise the annual report proper, profit and loss account, balance sheet, cashflow statement, notes to the accounts and consolidated accounts are presented by the company’s Board of Directors and its managing director. Our responsibility is to examine the company’s annual report and accounts, its accounting records and other related matters. We have conducted our audit in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and generally accepted auditing standards. We have performed those audit procedures which we considered necessary to confirm that the annual report and accounts are free of material misstatements. We have examined selected parts of the evidence supporting the accounts and assessed the accounting principles applied, the estimated made by management, and the content and presentation of the annual report and accounts. To the extent required by generally accepted auditing standards we have reviewed the company’s internal control and the management of its financial affairs. The Board of Directors’ proposal for the settlement of the loss for the year is in accordance with the requirements of the Joint-Stock Companies Act. In our opinion, the annual report and accounts have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Joint-Stock Companies Act and present fairly the financial position of the company and the group as of 31.12.97 and the result of its operations for the financial year, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Oslo, 2 March, 1998 KPMG as Asbjørn Næss Henning Aas State Authorised Public State Authorised Public Accountant (Norway) Accountant (Norway) 38 DESSERT 40 The importance of fish 44 From sea to consumer 48 Risk management 50 Equity and ownership 52 Environmental report 53 Socio-economic accounts 54 Organisation and management B A B Y P I N E A P P L E A N D S T R AW B E R R I E S W I T H C O C O N U T S A U C E 1 carton coconut milk 2 tbsp sugar Juice of 1/2 lime 1-2 tbsp rum Baby pineapple Strawberries Gently heat the sugar and coconut milk until it begins to form a thick sauce. Remove from the heat and add the lime juice. If the sauce is too thin when it has cooled, simmer it a little more. Allow the sauce to cool until it is viscous and then add the rum. Should the sauce separate, you can warm it up carefully. Cut the top off of the pineapple and use it as a decoration on the dish. Skin the rest of the pineapple, cut the flesh into pieces and arrange around the dish together with the strawberries. Carefully pour over a little of the sauce and serve. BON APPETIT T H E I M P O R TA N C E O F F I S H More than 100 million tonnes of fish and than 30 per cent in the next 12 years. The shellfish are harvested every year on a demand growth will be strongest in Asia, global basis. About 70 per cent of the Production and comsumption in catch becomes human food, whilst the rest industrialised countries partly because of long-term income and wealth growth and partly because of the is used for animal food or other purposes. N H prestigiousness of seafood in this region. Increasing demand The main fishing nations In tons The demand for food is basically growing in With a yearly catch in excess of 25 million Production Consumption Consumption per capita line with the world wide population growth, tonnes, China is the world’s largest fishing nation. The Chinese fisheries take place in demand for food rich on proteins, such as fish the central Pacific. In addition to this, the grows faster than the world wide population. On a global level, the consumption of fish protein grew by 47 per cent from 1961 to 8 869 796 but as the global wealth increases, the Chinese aquaculture industry is the world’s largest. The yearly production is in excess of 10 million tonnes. Other major fishing 1993, whilst the population growth was nations are Peru, Chile, Russia and the 43 per cent in the same period. In addition to United States of America. Norway is the demand growth due to increased population world’s eleventh largest fishing nation. an alternative to meat because of health concerns. In the industrialised part of the world, fish has become an increasingly more 6 757 570 and wealth, fish has in many cases become The most important fisheries In the later years, the fishery for anchoveta has been the world’s largest. The fishery takes places in the Southeast Pacific, west off 5 614 534 5 779 789 important part of the protein consumption. In four of the G7 nations; France, Italy, Japan and the United States of America, the con- Chile and Peru. Catches in the Southeast Pacific has experienced large changes and fluctuations over the past years, partly due to more than 30 per cent in the last 30 years. non-sustainable catch rates, but also due toe 4 373 827 sumption of fish per capita has increased by Differences In Japan, the fish consumption per capita is climatic changes that follow of the El Niño phenomenon. Norway Seafoods does not take part in this fishery. The consumption per capita in the newly Northern Pacific fishery for Alaskan pollock. industrialised countries in Far East Asia is on The fisheries take place in the Bering Sea a corresponding level, whilst the consumption and the waters around the Aleutians. This is 2 539 936 The world’s second largest fishery is the in the EU-countries and in the United States of America lies on a considerably lower 2 550 894 on the high side of 70 kilograms per year. the most important fishery for Norway Seafoods. level, about 22 kilograms per capita per year. 1 245 029 1 052 267 Germany France Russia USA wide population growth, increase by more Spain demand for fish products will, due to world Norway 192 422 and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), the Holland According to the United Nations’ Food 521 377 222 739 298 017 1 537 176 793 413 less than 10 kilograms. 609 768 consumption of fish per capita per year is jack-mackerel in the Southeast Pacific west Italy 1 320 000 1 445 662 Measured in catches, the fisheries for In the less developed countries, the average Japan 40 off Chile and Peru is the world’s third largest. Norway Seafoods does not participate in these fisheries. The fisheries for Atlantic cod, the most important of the Norwegian fisheries, is the world’s ninth largest. 41 Fishing companies regulation regime administered by Norwegian The world’s largest fishing companies are and Russian authorities. Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Russian. Following the strong deterioration of the The largest public fishery companies: Northeast Arctic cod stock in the years Most of these are either government owned or divisions in listed conglomerates. 1988 and 1989 the Norwegian and the NOK million There are comparatively few independent, fully Soviet joint commission agreed a reduction Norway Seafoods ASA Irvin & Johnson Ltd Pescanova SA Fishery Products International Ltc Oceana Ltd Sanford Ltd integrated and listed fishing companies. Among the largest fishing companies listed on different stock exchanges are Norway in quotas of more than 50 per cent for the years 1990 and 1991. The reduction in quotas gave excellent results, and during Seafoods, the South African company Irvin the 1990s the cod stock has been growing. & Johnson Ltd, the Spanish Company The stocks which Norway Seafoods base its Norwegian operations on are in good Products International, Sanford Ltd in New biological condition, but in general, the Zealand and the South African company European fisheries are in a difficult situation. 5340 Pescanova S.A., the Canadian Fishery Oceana Fishing Group. In addition to in the European Economic Zones are fully 5010 these, there are several medium sized fishing companies listed on stock exchanges in South- Several of the traditional fishery resources or overexploited, with several stocks in a depleted condition. America and in the Southern African countries. 4200 4250 These companies serve domestic markets. Norway Seafoods’ fisheries Until the end of the third quarter 1997, 3600 3453 3570 3400 the Northern Pacific and the Bering Sea. 3575 in the Norwegian Sea, the Barents Sea, 3636 3840 3920 Norway Seafoods participate in fisheries North-America Norway Seafoods participate in the fisheries for Alaskan pollock (a small whitefish), Pacific cod and Pacific whiting (hake) in the waters off the coasts of the American states Alaska, Washington and Oregon. The fisheries are Norway Seafoods also took part in fisheries based in Seattle in Washington and Dutch in the waters off Argentina and Chile and Harbour in Alaska. Pollock and Pacific cod in Russian waters. These operations were are caught in the Bering Sea to the west of sold effective as of 1 October 1997. Alaska, whilst the fisheries for Pacific whiting (hake) take place off the coast of Oregon and Washington. In addition, salmon is The operations in Northern Europe comprise bought and processed in Bristol Bay. the harvesting of cod, saithe and haddock Measured in catches, the pollock stock in as well as harvesting of shrimp in the the Bering Sea is the world’s second largest in the 1310 Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea off fish resource. Both stock and catches are - 1450 Zones 1620 Economic 1600 Norwegian 1664 Northern Europe and have been - stable. The stock is currently considered to be in good condition. situation has been considered to be good The Pacific cod stock in the Gulf of Alaska 950 the coast of North-Norway. The raw material Canada is considered to be fully utilised. situation deteriorated to some extent. The eastern Bering Sea stock, on which The main reason for the good raw material Norway Seafoods bases its operations, is situation in the later years has been a strict believed to be under-utilised. 1997 in the beginning of 1998, the raw material 1996 and off the coast of British Colombia in 1995 in the later years, but at the end of 1997 and 42 South America and Russia in international waters. Several countries In September 1997, Norway Seafoods had to reduce the quotas within their own decided to end its operations in Argentina Economic Zones. The harvesting capacity and Chile in South America and its however, was not reduced. Due to subsidies, operations in Russia. At the end of 1997, European vessels maintained operations into Norway Seafoods does not have any the early nineties, even if the vessels were, operations in these areas. Through business run-down, obsolete and inefficient. agreements, Norway Seafoods has a In the later years, several European nations right, but not an obligation, to buy raw have implemented measures to reduce the materials from these operations in the next excess capacity. Measured in dead-weight two years. tonnes, the combined harvesting capacity of the member states of European Union, International resource management has been reduced by 10 to 15 per cent. The Seafoods The effectiveness of the remaining fleet has participate in are well managed. The stocks not increased. Portugal and Spain alone that the company bases its operations on have reduced the fleet capacity by 31 and are, and have been, stable. The taxation is 17 per cent respectively. moderate and under strict management. During Strict resource management however, is of a management of marine resources, administered fairly recent date in parts of the world. by over-national bodies such as the United In the years following World War II, Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organisation international management of the world’s (FAO), has been satisfactory. In addition, marine resources was insufficient. Several several nations have introduced stricter Southern European nations built large fleets management regimes based on American of seagoing trawlers, which operated in or Norwegian standards. In the long run, fisheries that Norway the nineties, the international international waters outside the control of the stricter regulations will lead to a more Nation States. In the mid seventies, several sustainable exploitation of the world's marine of the world’s most important stocks were in a resources. depleted condition, due to over-exploitation 43 The fate of nations hangs upon the food with which they nourish themselves. A N T H E L M E B R I L L I A N T- S AVA R I N French jurist and gourmet (1483 -1546) 44 FROM SEA TO CONSUMER Norway Seafoods was formed in and the Hadley Group, have been fully December 1994 to expand RGI’s seafood integrated into American Seafoods Company. business. Through several acquisitions and Sales by business segment: Streamlining mergers in 1995 and 1996, the company evolved from being a fishing-fleet company 4,7% Private label Through the restructuring in 1997, Norway into becoming a major food company 71,8% Industry Seafoods based on seafood products. The company’s 23,5% Branded products integrated seafood company with two have become a vertically strategy is to maximise the use of raw geographically separated value chains. material harvested by its own fleet in its American Seafoods Company manages onshore production facilities, thus minimising harvesting, value-added processing, sourcing transaction costs and price fluctuations. and also marketing and sales in the North American market and the sale of semi- Complicated structure processed goods such as surimi and roe in In the beginning of the second half of the Asian market. Frionor Group manages 1997, it became clear that Norway harvesting, value-added processing, sourcing Seafoods operating structure was too and brand and marketing sales in the complicated. The group had operations in European and Australian markets. more than 30 countries, and the operations Sales by market area: of several of the subsidiaries were not co-ordinated well enough. Furthermore, vast distances and a lack of flexibility within the organisation, made the need for further integration and streamlining evident. Sales by market area: g g 45,8% Europe and Oceania 39,3% USA and Japan Nordic countries 795 447 USA and Japan 2 097 880 Europe and Oceania 2 446 098 Total 5 339 425 14,8% Nordic countries Integration The value chain Norway Seafoods operations were integrated Norway Seafoods’ business concept is simple: in two geographically separated value By integrating the different links in the fishing chains. Activities outside or not directly related industry’s value chain; harvesting, value- to the strategic core were sectioned out, added processing and also marketing and whilst the operations in South America and sales in one company, the company can Russia were dismantled and replaced by achieve more stable sourcing conditions, sourcing agreements. more As part of the new strategy, Norway increased control with sales channels cost effective processing and Seafoods has focused on the vertical integration compared to traditional companies. within the Group. Frionor’s operations in the As a consequence of the integration, the United States of America, Frionor US Inc. company’s resource risk and transaction 45 costs are reduced. In the medium to long-term factory trawlers. Part of the catch, mostly surimi range, this will lead to improved profitability. and roe, is processed onboard and sold Harvesting by region: Sales by business segment: Private Label 249 923 Branded products 1 253 009 Industry 3 836 439 Total 5 339 425 5,4% South America and Russia 78,2% USA 16,4% Norway directly in a semi-processed form, whilst other products are refined at the processing plant in New Bedford. Surimi is a fish based paste predominantly sold in the Asian markets, with the Japanese market as the most important. The Japanese market showed growth in 1997. In addition Norway Seafoods operates a fleet of to growth in Japan, the company has also trawlers to be able to control the resources. extended its sales and marketing organisation Factory trawlers and land based processing in Europe, Korea, USA, and China. The facilities refine the raw materials which are company expects further growth in the Asian marketed and sold in three different markets; markets. industry, In 1997, the on board production of surimi private labels and branded consumer products. In addition, Norway and roe increased, partly due to fleet growth Seafoods has established a trading unit to within American Seafoods Company, but ensure stable sourcing for the land based also because of the increased efficiency on processing facilities. board. American Seafoods Company can Industrial sales by market area: Harvesting Norway Seafoods´ harvesting operations take place in the Northern Pacific and the Bering Sea outside Alaska and in the 44,1% Europe and Oceania 5 7 45,4% USA and Japan 10,5% Nordic countries now offer the world market stable supply of surimi all year round. Norway The Norwegian harvesting operations is Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea off based on long-term sourcing agreements the coast of North-Norway. with the Norwegian fleet and the Melbutrawlers. Fish harvested in Norwegian Industrial sales by market area: waters is either processed in the company’s 418 850 plants at Melbu, in Stamsund and in USA and Japan 1 734 646 Trondheim and also at the Thorfisk-plant in Europe and Oceania 1 682 996 Denmark or sold as frozen round fish in the Total 3 836 493 international markets. Nordic countries In 1997, the harvesting operations’ sales of USA semi-processed goods constituted most of In the United States of America, Norway Norway Seafoods’ sales. Recorded sales to Seafoods operates a fleet that comprise 15 the industrial segment was NOK 3,8 billion. 46 Processing capacity from 40 to 70 per cent during the The land based processing takes place in year. The plant is run on a two shift basis. Norway Seafoods’ plants in Denmark, Norway, Thailand and the United States of America. The land based value-adding processing can be compared with the refining process in the oil industry - an Production volume by region: 48% USA and Japan A two shift arrangement was implemented at the Melbu plant, and processing capacity increased correspondingly. 20% Europe and Oceania 32% Nordic countries Sourcing homogenous resource is refined and In addition to the group’s own harvesting processed into several different products operations, Norway Seafoods is a large intended for different end users. buyer of raw materials for its own production. Furthermore, the fishing industry - like the oil The group is in the process of establishing industry - depends on cost efficient value- its own trading unit to simplify the group’s added processing to maintain the competitive resource situation. The trading unit shall strength. To achieve cost efficiency, the secure a more stable supply of raw materials utilisation of the processing facilities must independently of the fluctuations in its own be maximised on a yearly basis. harvesting operations. Norway Seafoods processed products are predominantly sold under the Frionor brand Production volume: Tonnen 1997 Breaded products 61 983 19,7 Round fish 58 888 18,7 Surimi 43 257 in the European, North American and % 13,8 Production by end-user segment: Australian markets. Part of the production however, is sold to international retail 68% Industry 32% Branded products chains which market the products under their own brands, so called private or Fillets 31 224 9,9 Block 27 640 8,8 generic labels. The sale of private label Fiskemeal 10 622 3,4 products constitute a small share of Prepared meals 6 095 1,9 Norway Seafoods external sales, only 4.7 Mince 5 791 1,8 per cent of the group’s turnover. In 1997, total private label turnover was just below Roe 5 467 1,7 Other 64 036 20,3 Total 315 044 100,0 NOK 250 million. Marketing and sales During the year, Norway Seafoods have Historically, the predominant part of Norway increased the processing capacity at its Seafoods production was sold as semi- plants in Norway and the United States. processed goods such as frozen blocks, The processing facility in New Bedford has surimi and roe. Following the merger with increased the utilisation of processing Frionor A/S, Norway Seafoods has 47 acquired a large sales network and a strong operations in the United States are now fully brand name within the retail and catering integrated with American Seafoods Company’s markets. The market for branded consumer Branded products by market area: products accounted for 23.5 per cent of Norway Seafoods sales in 1997. In line with the strategy of channelling an increasing volume trough the group’s marketing operations, whilst American Seafoods Company’s marketing operations in other 41,2% Europe and Oceania markets have been integrated in Frionor’s 27,5% USA and Japan operations. So far, the integration has had 31,3% Nordic countries positive effects in sales and marketing. network under the Frionor brand, valueadded products sold under the Frionor brand Branded products by segment: name will increase in the future. Retail 505 451 Catering 747 558 Branded products by market area: Nordic countries 392 346 USA and Japan 344 548 Europe and Oceania 516 115 Total Total 1 253 009 Frionor’s branded products are sold in more than 30 countries in the Nordic region, Europe, Australia and the United States. Branded products by segment: In 1997, more than 90 per cent of the sales were outside Norway. 59,7% Catering In 1997, the company invested substantial 40,3% Retail resources in the work of developing a new consumer brand strategy. An important part of this work is a targeted development of products that covers the customer’s need as well as creating loyalty. This product and concept development has been carried out in close association with the company's organisations in Europe and the United States. This work is expected to generate positive results in 1998. Furthermore, Norway Seafoods have streamlined the sales and marketing organisation in Europe and the United States. Frionor’s 1 253 009 48 RISK MANAGEMENT There is a wide range of risks inherent in harvesting Norway Seafoods´ operations. Norway taxation of the fish resources. represents a sustainable Seafoods divides the risks of operation into the rough weather conditions at sea in the areas where Norway Seafoods runs its harvesting operations. Furthermore, the four main groups: Resource risk, operating Fluctuations in product prices operations are dependent on experienced risk, political risk and financial risk. The world market prices for some of and highly educated personnel on board Naturally, resource risk and operating risk Norway Seafoods products have fluctuated and a high level of maintenance to be able are most focused upon by the fishing industry, significantly over the past years. In particular, to maintain an efficient operation. and these risks will also influence on the the market prices for surimi and roe have The fleet that Norway Seafoods operates political and financial risks. shown considerable fluctuations, whilst the is among the youngest fleets in the worlds’ prices for processed products like fillets of fisheries. The regulations for maintenance Resource risk cod and pollock have been more stable. and onboard security are well above the Resource risk arises due to fluctuations in the Through global operations and a diversified demands set by classification companies fish resources that Norway Seafoods product portfolio, the group has become such as Det Norske Veritas. The personnel bases its business upon. The group’s less sensitive to such fluctuations in the past onboard are certified in accordance with operations depend upon a steady and long- years. the international regulations set by the term supply of pollock from the Bering Sea off The end user markets are to a lesser extent United Nations’ shipping organisation. the coast of the United States and cod, exposed to these fluctuations, and the level Norway Seafoods is adequately insured saithe, haddock and shrimps from the waters of prices have therefore been more stable. against damages and losses which can be outside Northern Norway. Therefore, Norway Seafoods is trying to fix incurred in this activity. Norway Seafoods only participates in an increasing share of the group’s processing regulated fisheries with a resource regime capacity to the end-user market through Political risk based on a sustainable harvesting of long-term contracts. These contracts cover Political risk can be defined as the risk resources. The fish resources are monitored deliveries for one to two years. for changes in domestic and international by national authorities in each country where As part of the group’s strategy for reducing fisheries regulations that Norway Seafoods Norway Seafoods has its operations. Both the price fluctuations risk, Norway Seafoods operates within. Generally, political risk is Norway and the United States of America have has established a trading unit, in addition to related to matters of taxation, but fishery fishery inspection authorities that estimates the the group´s havesting activities. The trading companies are also exposed to risks size of the biomass independently, and give unit supplies the on-shore processing units regarding the determination of quotas and recommendations on the level of quotas. As a with raw materials they need through active the allotment of licences. Furthermore, supplement trading in the global commodity markets, or if changes in international export and import authorities in the different countries, the necessary, provides a sales channel for regulations and environmental regulation United Nations’ Food and Agriculture surplus catch. may influence the company’s operations. fisheries on a permanent basis. Reports Operating risk Quotas and licences: In the global fishing from FAO and the different countries fishery As all sea-going operations, Norway industry, the fishing companies are dependent inspection Norway Seafoods’ harvesting operations entail upon the allotment of necessary licences Seafoods to believe that the company’s operating risks. The risks are mainly due to and quotas to harvest in each country in to the fishery inspection Organisation (FAO), monitor the worlds authorities cause 49 which it operates. It is the domestic fishery future, both in Norway and in United Seafoods has to follow both the federal authority that decides the quotas and the States of America. To ensure a swift legislation and the legislation that applies allotment of them. In general, the size of adaptation to changes in the existing in the state or region where the company the quotas are based on the size of the regulations, Norway Seafoods is in contact has its operations. After the Exxon Valdez biomass. The principles of allotment varies, with the relevant authorities on a permanent disaster in Alaska, the limits on emissions but are mainly based on limitations basis. and other types of pollution have become regarding the number and type of vessels much stricter, both in the United States of that can participate, which type of Export and import regulations: Harvesting America and in Norway. equipment that can be utilised and the and processing operations in the United To ensure a safe operation and reduce the minimum size of the catch available to States of America are subject to American inherent each vessel. In some countries trading of regulations, but as part of the production is Seafoods has implemented an environmental quotas are allowed. exported to Japan and other Asian countries, policy for all subsidiaries of the group. Norway Seafoods is dependent on allotment operations in this area can be affected by Norway Seafood's overriding environmental of quotas to be able to run its operations. changes in the trade agreements between goal is to contribute to a long-term The risk for reduced quotas due to lower the United States and the Pacific Rim sustainable environmental administration of biomass levels depends on which waters the countries. The Norwegian operations are the world's marine resources. Norway company operates in. The quotas for the regulated through the EEA agreements with Seafoods has invested heavily in education of Bering Sea pollock fishery have been the European Union. The European Union personnel and modern equipment in order to relatively stable for many years, whilst the has introduced a diversified duty on minimise incidental catches and exploit every quotas in Norwegian waters have varied seafood products exported from Norway. single fish caught to the greatest extent somewhat in the past years. Norway There are however a number of duty-free possible. Seafoods has reduced the risk connected quotas in place allowing certain fish to the allotment of quotas mainly through products based on white fish to be imported Financial risk geographic diversification of its own without any duty. Over a period of time, The financial risks are related to interest harvesting operations. In addition to this, duty tariffs, export and import regulations rates and currency. Norway Seafoods the company has sourcing agreements with are undertakes hedging activities to reduce the other companies. Seafoods the risk of interest rate and currency fluctuations. Fisheries are subordinate to government development of trade agreements closely Even if the company undertakes such licensing in the countries where Norway in the markets where the company operates. activities to reduce losses that may amount exposed to changes. management Norway follows Seafoods has its operations. Norway environmental risks, Norway due to fluctuations, these activities are of a Seafoods has all necessary licences for its Environment: In addition to following the short-term nature. The company is therefore operations in Norway and the United domestic regulations in each area where exposed to long-term interest rate and States of America. Risk will arise in Norway Seafoods has its operations, the currency fluctuations. Some of the currency connection with the allotment of new company follows United Nations’ Code of risks are limited through operations in licences. Furthermore, the regulations on Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. In the different parts of the world. which the allotment or continuation of United States of America, where state and licences are based, can be changed in the federal legislation differ, Norway EQUITY AND OWNERSHIP Norway Seafoods strive to provide its The shareholders return will be reflected in investors and the market in general with the value created within Norway Seafoods, relevant, correct and current information. and it is expected that this will be Shareholder structure: Norway Seafoods information channels expressed through the appreciation of the to the investor market are annual reports value of the shares in Norway Seafoods and interim reports, presentation of the on the Oslo Stock Exchange rather than accounts to analysts and investors and through dividend payments. daily contact with investors, brokers, analysts, the Oslo Stock Exchange and Shareholder matters the financial press. As of February 20th 1998, Norway Seafoods had 1,118 shareholders. With a 60.8 per cent of the outstanding shares, Date Event AKER RGI ASA is the largest shareholder in 30.04.98 Interim report First Quarter 1998 Norway Seafoods. The ten largest share- 04.05.98 Annual Shareholder’s meeting 11.08.98 Interim report Second Quarter 1998 30.10.98 Interim report Third Quarter 1998 Ownership structure 60,80% Aker RGI ASA Financial Calendar holders account for 89.8 per cent of the outstanding shares. Norway Seafoods has 1,108 shareholders that each hold less than 1 per cent of the shares. Of the 10 shareholders with more than 1 per cent of the outstanding Norway Seafoods’ Board of Directors and shares are several fund management companies management seek an ownership structure that represent foreign private and institutional where a large part of the share capital is investors. The foreign shareholders accounted owned by industrial investors with a long- for 2,29 per cent of the shares. term view for their investments. Norway Seafoods sees a substantial value in Share capital investors that have a high knowledge of the Norway Seafoods' share capital of NOK company and that can contribute to the 350 313 065 is divided into 70 062 613 development of the company’s operations. shares with a nominal value of NOK 5,-. In addition Norway Seafoods seeks to At an Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting increase the spread in its ownership on April 17 1997, the Board of Directors structure. was authorised to issue up to 6.5 million new shares in Norway Seafoods. Of these, Ownership structure 1 137 300 Storebrand Livsforsikring 930 000 Gjensidige Fondsforvaltning 921 800 Fokus Bank ASA 870 699 Gjensidige Livsforsikring 859 880 Merrill Lynch International Others Total 845 800 7 137 533 70 062 613 Change in share capital 10,19% Andre 1 391 304 DnB Investor AS 1,21% Merrill Lynch International SND Melbu Fiskeindustrier AS. 1,23% Gjensidige Livsforsikring 1 541 900 1,24% Fokus Bank ASA 11 831 299 Avanse Forvaltning the remaining 30 per cent of the shares in 1,33% Storebrand Livsforsikring AS Orkla ASA be able to exercise a put option to acquire 1,32% Gjensidige Fondsforvaltning 42 595 098 2,20% Avanse Forvaltning AS Number of shares Aker RGI 1,99% SND 1,62% DnB Investor AS Owner 1 million shares are to be issued in order to 16,89% Orkla ASA 50 Date January 1995 July 1995 Share capital Number of shares 50,000 10,000 20,000,000 40,000,000 August 1995 20,000,005 40,000,001 August 1995 293,913,050 58,782,610 October 1995 293,913,055 58,782,611 July 1996 312,878,015 62,575,613 April 1997 350,313,065 70,062,613 51 The authorisation for the remaining 5,5 million shares can be used in the event of acquisitions At the end of 1997, the company’s shares were traded at a price of NOK 22. This Share price and turnover: by Norway Seafoods. The authority will expire equals to a share price reduction of 56.9 at the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on May per cent. During the same period, the Main 4 1998. The authorisation does not include Index at the Oslo Stock Exchange rose by the shares to be issued in the event that Orkla 13.4 per cent. A total of 15.6 million ASA exercises its call option on 2 million Norway Seafood shares were traded from Monthly turnover Share price shares at a strike of NOK 54 per share. This option expires on August 31 1998. the time of introduction in May and until yearend. The main part of the turnover took place in the period May to August, and the average daily turnover was low in the To avoid double taxation of both the company following period. and its shareholders, the Norwegian In connection with the announcement of the Government in 1992 established a system interim results for the first half year, the for regulation of the acquisition cost of shares 4529 Risk adjustment Board of Directors decided to make a NOK 400 million provision. The provision value is called RISK. The RISK adjustment was made because of the potential loss on for 1996 was NOK 0.01 per share, whilst claims the company had in South America the estimated RISK adjustment for 1997 is and Russia and adjustments that needed to 3777 for Norwegian shareholders. This adjusted NOK 0,00 per share. be made due to the restructuring of the land-based operations in Europe, the Share price development United States of America and Asia. Due to The Norway Seafoods share was traded in the the non quoted OTC market in Oslo from the Seafoods share fell sharply. From the time autumn of 1995. In 1996, the number of of the announcement before the Oslo Stock shares traded in the OTC market was 20.6 Exchange opened August 12 and until the million. During the first quarter of 1997 trading ended on the following day, the 5.9 million shares were traded at prices company’s between NOK 50 and NOK 60 per share. reduced by NOK 800 million. Share price development – 1997 Profit for the year Share price May provisions, the quote of the Norway market capitalisation was High Low Volume Norway Seafoods’ loss after taxes and 50.00 47.50 4,529,557 special operating items were NOK 105.3 49.50 46.00 993,641 million. The loss has been covered by the 52.00 47.00 1,396,151 equity, which at year-end was NOK 800,282 October 35.00 26.00 1,542,940 November 30.00 26.00 1,343,734 December 26.00 21.00 1,011,141 1,152.4 million. With reference to the company’s dividend policy and this years 1011 3,777,686 1343 35.50 29.50 the Main List at Oslo Stock Exchange on May 16 1998. The listing price was NOK 55, whilst the latest quotation on the first 31.12.97 30.11.97 31.10.97 30.09.97 31.08.97 31.07.97 30.06.97 day of listing was NOK 51. 16.05.97 that the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting paid to the shareholders. 542 The Norway Seafoods share was listed on loss, the Board of Directors will propose adopts a resolution that no dividend will be 800 50.00 37.00 993 August September 1396 June July 52 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS The environment and a sustainable order to map out where the environmental and other partners to work for the same development have become central social challenges are found, thus creating a basis environmental goals that as we have in values and thus success criteria for those for further development of the environmental our own operations. who set the framework conditions, and a efforts through concrete plans of action. potential Norway Seafoods' environmental strategy shall take into consideration the fact that enterprises that have some point of contact shall contribute to we manage and process living raw with nature and the environment. Norway • the company achieving its financial and material – and that we therefore ensure "threat" to all value-adding Seafoods, as a long-term player in the field of white fish, has much to gain from an acceptable administration of • Our fishing and production methods management results that this raw material is handled in a • strengthening the company's position as proper and dignified manner. marine a vertically integrated seafood company • Resource-effective fishing, production, resources. The company's earnings are • giving the company a competitive edge distribution and handling throughout the entirely dependent on fish returning year • building up Frionor as a proprietary name. entire value chain shall increase our after year. One important task for the Group future competitiveness. is the establishment of an environmental Norway Seafoods' environmental policy: • Norway Seafoods shall contribute to a strategy, a policy and overriding goals for • Environmental considerations shall always long-term and sustainable administration the management of the company, so that be fundamental to our operations and these become management parameters for shall guide our day-to-day activities. • Norway Seafood's vessels shall have the operational side of the business. Our environmental efforts shall be modern equipment and exploit up-to- Norway Seafoods is a young company, characterised by constant improvements. date technology in order to minimise but has, nevertheless, on several occasions • In line with increased understanding/ been pointed to as an example of a fishery knowledge, company with a responsible programme for alternatives that reduce our impact on sustainable fishing practices. The company nature and our consumption of energy. bases its fishing on the UN's "Code of • Our actions shall be supported by Responsible Fishing Practices", and it is scientific fact and be based on the results therefore operating with the full understanding of the regulatory authorities. we shall select those of the world's marine resources. incidental catches. • Norway Seafoods shall exploit every single fish to the greatest extent possible • Norway Seafoods shall live up to legislation that applies to and the demands placed on our industry with a good margin. of international research. • We shall continually strive to increase our Norway Seafood's overriding Over the first few years, in spite of a good employees' environmental consciousness environmental goals: reputation in the field of environmental and their understanding of the environment. Norway Seafoods shall contribute to efforts, this work has been carried out in a Our staff shall actively participate in our a fragmented manner in the various companies environmental efforts. development by working on: within the Group. This has unveiled a need for co-ordination of the overriding • We shall satisfy the wishes of our customers and the consumers for clean, long-term sustainable environmental • maintaining the oceans' fish stocks and their wealth of species. environmental strategy and policy. As a environment tasty, • reducing the burden on the local ecosystem result, the company carried out a range of nutritious products. Frionor wants the • minimising energy consumption and going environmental eco customers to conceive the company as the over to renewable energy in fishing, balance sheets, in 1997 of all links of the leading alternative from an environmental production, and office activities. analyses, so-called company's value chain (catches, production, transportation, storage, office, and sales) in accommodating, point of view. • Norway Seafoods is to sway its suppliers • ceasing, over time, to use cryogens that break down ozone. 53 • minimising transport, opting for renewable profits that are reinvested in the enterprise. fuels, and reducing emissions from Of the total value added by the group of Value added transportation and business trips. Employment NOK 1,096.7 million, NOK 952.6 million • minimising the use of chemicals, including benefits the employees in terms of wages detergents and lubricants, and opting for and social costs, whilst the Norwegian biologically decomposable alternatives. authorities receive a total of NOK 106.4 • minimising packaging and office paper, million in employer taxes and value added and selecting environmentally friendly taxes. The lenders receive NOK 162.1 alternatives. million in financial expenses. • minimising the amount of waste and Employment increasing the degree of waste recovery. At the end of 1997, the Norway Seafood • handling hazardous waste in an environ- Group had 3,725 employees. The average mentally-friendly manner. • co-operating with our customers and number of employees during the year was suppliers on issues relating to the 4,150. The number of employees working environment. abroad was 2,994. In Norway, the group has the bulk of its operations at Melbu in communication with customers, the general public, and environmental organisations. • establishing local environmental goals and environmental plans for each and 1748 USA 89% Employees • being in serious, active, and open Vesterålen in Nordland County. Of the total of 731 employees in Norway, 478 have their employment in Nordland County. In addition to the employees at Melbu, every plant/facility and company in the Norway Seafoods indirect employment in Group. the region’s fishery sector, transport sector and services industry is substantial. With a total of 1,748 employed, the United The value added in Norway Seafoods is a States of America constitute the main body of product of the group’s revenues, less the the groups jobs. The operations in Europe value of purchased goods and services, employs 885 people, whilst the operations and less depreciation. The resulting figure in Asia and Oceania have created 361 is distributed between the group’s employees jobs. (wages and social costs), lenders (interest rate payments), the State (social security 731 Norway contributions and annual taxes) and the owners (profit after taxes). Operating revenues 5 339 Depreciations Financial income and exceptional items Total value added -4 210 13% Lenders Acquisition of goods and services -163 130 1 097 The owners’ share of the created value is Lånegivere Myndigheter Eiere og bedrift satte divided between dividends and withheld 361 Asia and Oceania 1997 -12% Shareholders NOK million 10% State and municipalities Value added: 885 Europe SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Employment: Region Employees Nordland County 478 Sør-Trøndelag County 148 Oslo and Akershus 105 Total Norway 731 Europe 885 Asia and Oceania 361 USA 1748 Total 3725 54 O R G A N I S AT I O N A N D M A N A G E M E N T Johnny Austad President and C.E.O. * Svein G. Nybø Senior Vice President Sturle Lyberg Senior Vice President and Information Officer Henrik Schüssler Senior Vice President and C.F.O. Bernt O. Bodal Frank O. Reite Pär Thunstrøm Lars Erik Gundersen Senior Vice President Senior Vice President Senior Vice President Senior Vice President Harvest & Processing USA Processing & Trading Frionor Nordic Frionor Europe/ Australia Thorfisk Frionor Sweden Frionor Switzerland Frionor Norway Frionor Czech Rep. President and C.E.O. ASC ASC Frionor US Melbu/JM Johansen Hadley Group Thorfisk Trading Frionor Denmark ASC of Japan Havfisk Frionor Finland Frionor UK (Trading) Frionor Thailand Frionor Germany Frionor Slovakia Frionor UK Frionor Australia Frionor Fabrikker Norlax * Tore Tønne assumed position as President and C.E.O. March 17 1998 A f t e r a g o o d d i n n e r, o n e c a n f o r g i v e a n y b o d y, even one´s own relatives OSCAR WILDE Irish English writer (1854-1900) Frionor Europe/Australia Norway Seafoods ASA Lysaker Torg 8 P.O.Box 195 N-1324 LYSAKER NORWAY Tel. : +47 67 52 46 00 Fax. : +47 67 52 46 46 Frionor AG Peter Merian Strasse 45, Postfach CH-4002 BASEL SWITZERLAND Tel. : +41 61 205 3333 Fax. : +41 61 272 1836 Frionor Nordic Frionor Sverige AB Vretenvägen 12 P.O.Box 47309 S-171 54 SOLNA SWEDEN Tel. : +46 8 564 80 500 Fax. : +46 8 627 92 00 Frionor Norge AS Lysaker Torg 8 P.O.Box 195 N-1324 LYSAKER NORWAY Tel. : +47 67 52 46 00 Fax. : +47 67 52 46 46 Frionor Danmark A/S Ravnsbjergvej 69 Dollerup DK-8800 VIBORG DENMARK Tel. : + 45 86 63 70 00 Fax. : +45 86 63 86 92 Harvesting & Processing USA American Seafoods Company Market Place Tower 2025 First Avenue, Suite 900, SEATTLE, WA 98121-2154 USA Tel. : +1 206 448 0300 Fax. : +1 206 448 0303 Frionor USA, Inc. 40 Herman Melville Boulevard P.O.Box A-2087 New Bedford MA 02741-2087 USA Tel. : +1 508 997 0031 Fax. . +1 508 997 5820 Hadley Group, Ltd. 40 Herman Melville Boulevard P.O.Box 51377 New Bedford MA 02745-0042 USA Tel. : +1 508 990 2525 Fax. : +1 508 999 9055 American Seafoods Company Japan Ltd. Tsukiji M.T. Building, Tsukiji 2-11-9, Chuo-ku TOKYO 104-0045 JAPAN Tel. : + 81 3 3545 7676 Fax. : + 81 3 3545 7680 Frionor Australia Pty, Ltd. 541 King Street West Melbourne 3003 Victoria AUSTRALIA Tel. : +61 3 9329 3293 Fax. : +61 3 9329 3294 Frionor CR a.s. Osamocenà 426 CZ- 160 00 PRAUGE 6 THE CZECH REPLUBIC Tel. : + 420 2 316 68 68 Fax. + 420 2 36 00 97 Frionor Slovensko s.r.o. Malinovskeho 595 SK- 916 21 CACHTICE SLOVAKIA Tel. : +42 1 834 787 757 Fax. : +42 1 834 787 758 Frionor Tiefkuhl-Producte GmbH Birkenstrasse 15 D-28195 BREMEN GERMANY Tel. : +49 421 16 922 82 Fax..: +49 421 16 922 85 Production and Trading Melbu Fiskeindustri A/S Villaveien 1 P.O.Box 104 N-8491 MELBU NORWAY Tel. : +47 76 15 70 22 Fax. : +47 76 15 81 21 J.M. Johansen AS Buøyveien 7 P.O.Box 81 N-8431 STAMSUND NORWAY Tel. : +47 76 08 91 00 Fax. : +47 76 08 92 28 Thorfisk A/S Nordre Kajgade 7 P.O.Box 180 DK-8500 GRENNA DENMARK Tel. : +45 86 32 01 66 Fax. : +45 86 30 01 75 Thorfisk Trading A/S Nordre Kajgade 7 P.O.Box 180 DK-8500 GRENNA DENMARK Tel. : +45 86 32 01 66 Fax. : +45 86 30 01 75 Norway Seafoods Denmark A/S (Holdingselskap) Nordre Kajgade 7 P.O.Box 180 DK-8500 GRENAA DENMARK Tel. : +45 86 32 01 66 Fax. : +45 86 30 01 75 Processing & Trading Frionor England Ltd. Alexandra Road, GRIMSBY North East Lincolnshire DN311RD ENGLAND Tel. : +44 1 472 355 324 Fax. : +44 1 472 241 031 Frionor Fabrikker AS Brattøra P.O.Box 2117 N-7001 TRONDHEIM NORWAY Tel. : +47 73 53 42 05 Fax. : +47 73 52 28 15 Frionor Thailand , Ltd. 741 Moo 4 Export Processing Zone Bangpoo Industrial Estate Praeksa sud.district, Muang SAMUTPRAKARN 10280 THAILAND Tel. : +66 2 70 944 22 Fax. : +66 2 70 944 26 Norlax A/S Gartnervægnet 31 P.O.Box 19 DK-6855, OUTRUP DENMARK Tel. : +45 76 52 23 00 Fax. : +45 76 52 23 91 Norway Seafoods Swiss, AG Peter Merian Strasse 45, Postfach CH-4002 BASEL SWITZERLAND Tel. : +41 61 205 33 88 Fax. : +41 61 205 33 70 Gotlandsfisk AB Lundbygatan 3 S- 621 41 VISBY SWEDEN Tel. : +46 498 21 01 10 Fax. : +46 498 21 10 79 Geelmuyden.Kiese. Photo Lisa Westgaard and MariusTharaldsen Parent company 97 Norway Seafoods FROM SEA TO CONSUMER N O R WAY S E A F O O D S A N N U A L R E P O RT 1 9 9 7 Table of Contents Overview Summary 1997 Key figures Report of the Board of Directors Income Statement Balance Sheet Cash Flow Analysis Notes Shareholders Policy 1 @Hugin 1998. All rights reserved. Main menu