Jatropower AG Jatropha research and development Oilseed
Transcription
Jatropower AG Jatropha research and development Oilseed
JP hybrid JPH286 with synchronous fruit ripening September 2014 1 Quinvita asset takeover completed • List of acquired assets: – – – – – – – – – Q9, 2014 Site selection tool (google map based) Complete agronomic knowledge Complete breeding knowhow and techniques Complete „Agrobase“ database of containing all breeding and agronomic data so far 6 seed production orchards in India with selected QV genotypes Selected elite QV genotypes and hybrids Complete QV germplasm base including pistillate plants Selected laboratory equipment (NMR for non-destructive dry matter and oil analysis, gas chromatograph for fatty acid analysis, bulk seed moisture meter, shelling machine for fruits) A selection of QV accessions in commercial quantities for sale Slide 2 Slides showing QV‘s commercial jatropha cultivars Single row evaluation trials (SRET): limited number of locations and not replicated Product placement trial (PPT): multi-location and 3 - 4 replicates: testing for maximum oil yield/ ha in target market Q9, 2014 Slide 3 Seed production for commercial sale • 6 Seed production Orchards to produce 5 selected genotypes refurbished and being operated – these include the only commercially marketed jatropha seeds • Total area of 22 acres; date of planting 7-2010 to 9-2013 • 8-10 tons of commercial seed expected in February 2015 Q9, 2014 Slide 4 Cultivar 1010 Q9, 2014 Slide 5 Cultivar 1064 – fruited Q9, 2014 Slide 6 Cultivar 1027 planted 2013 Q9, 2014 Slide 7 Seed orchards for selected Jatropower accessions • 3 seed production farms to be established for accessions JP2 (non-toxic), JP47 and a third accession to be decided • Land lease completed, 3.5 acres, 2 acres and 2.5 acres taken on lease respectively • Planting during the season starting November 2014 • First commercial seed production expected in September 2015 • Premium price expected for non toxic seeds Q9, 2014 Slide 8 Short profile of cultivar JP2 • Edible jatropha variety • Small sized plant with open canopy • Early, profuse flowering • High number of fruits per bunch • High seasonality in fruiting • Average seed weight: 0.6g • Average oil content in seed: 40% w/w Q9, 2014 Slide 9 JP2 – nature of the plant Q9, 2014 Slide 10 Short profile of cultivar JP 47 • Plant with dense canopy, robust growth • Profuse flowering • High number of fruit bunches • Drought and pest/disease tolerance • Longer fruiting season • Average seed weight: 0.7g • Average oil content in seed: 36% w/w Q9, 2014 Slide 11 JP47 – nature of the plant Q9, 2014 Slide 12 JP research farms On areas fully owned by the company: 10 acres plus 10 acres in India, 20 acres in Kenya • Several agronomic experiments are being conducted and results being evaluated – Seedlings vs cuttings – Irrigation and fertilisation effects – Pruning trials – Pest control – Soil conditioning and micronutreints – Effects of chemical stimulants – Grafting trials Database considerably strenthened on most aspects by Quinvita data based on extensive trials Q9, 2014 Slide 13 Pollination experiments Q9, 2014 Slide 14 Selection, and accelerated marker assisted varietal improvement M P1 H P2 P1 H P2 P1 H P2 P1 H P2 P1 H P2 Hybridity confirmation with markers P1 = parent 1; H = hybrid and P2 = parent 2 5 sets of different primers (Lane 1-3 – primer 1, 4-6 – primer 2, 7-9 – primer 3, 1012 – primer 4, 13-15 – primer 5 Markers for non-toxicity and pistillate nature identified Pattern of inheritance of non-toxic character enumerated – will enhance position of company in producing non-toxic plants with hybrid vigour Q9, 2014 Slide 15 JPs hybridisation programme • Jatropower has produced and is evaluating F1 and F2 hybrids produced by crossing 25 elite selections • Markers developed help confirm hybrids early • One of the hybrids have been selected for further evaluation and development, others under observation • Jatropower has evaluated Quinvita‘s hybridisation programme and selected some for performance evaluation and possibly further development • Generally the hybrids show high potential because – Evident hybrid vigour in growth – Continuous flowering – Seed yield increase potential of over 50% over elite parents based on observations so far Q9, 2014 Slide 16 The best JP hybrid so far (JPH286) Q9, 2014 Slide 17 Big fruit bunches on all branches Q9, 2014 Slide 18 And very robust growth (30 month old plant below) Q9, 2014 Slide 19 Performance seemingly repeatable 3 month old JPH286 cutting elsewhere Q9, 2014 Slide 20 Use of pistillate varieties to produce hybrid seeds being investigated Pistillate J curcas with only female flowers Q9, 2014 Normal J curcas with male and female flowers Slide 21 In house laboratory facility • Capabilities – – – – – – Seed morphology Seed oil content Non-destructive dry matter determination Free fatty acid determination Non-destructive seed oil determination (NMR to be installed this year) Fatty acid composition of plant oil (GC to be installed this year) • Being developed – In vivo toxicity determination procedure for jatropha seeds/oil • External collaboration – Marker analysis – Fatty acid composition analysis – Phorbol ester analysis Q9, 2014 Slide 22 Other Jatropha species available at the farm for crossing trials • • • • • • • • • Jatropha gossypifolia Jatropha mahafalensis Jatropha glandulifera Jatropha integerrima Jatropha multifada Jatropha podagrica Jatropha pandurifolia Jatropha tanjorensis Jatropha platyphylla J mahafalensis at JP farm flowering first time in sep 2014 J platyphylla that produces edible seeds at JP farm Q9, 2014 Slide 23 JATROPOWER AG Haldenstrasse 5 CH-6340 Baar, Switzerland Contact: Dr. George Francis, CEO Tel: +49 711 94542744 E-mail: info [at] jatropower.ch Q9, 2014 Slide 24