Town of Chino Valley Senior Center
Transcription
Town of Chino Valley Senior Center
Town of Chino Valley Senior Center JH Mazy Senior Sentinel 1021 Butterfield Rd. Chino Valley, AZ 86323 (928) 636-9114 Inside this issue: National Cherry Pie Day 2 Monthly Recipe 2 A Gathering of Veterans 3 Sudoku 3 Word Search 4 Arizona Cities 5 History of President’s Day 5 What Happened in February? 6 Valentine’s Day Luncheon 7 Answer to Word Search 7 Tax Help 8 February Speakers 8 Sudoku Answer 8 Bunko 8 Facts about February 9 Daily Events 9 Valentine’s Day 10 Groundhog Day 11 Mardi Gras 12 Mardi Gras Luncheon 13 Chinese New Year Luncheon 13 Garden Café Lunch Menu 14 February 2016 Page 2 NATIONAL CHERRY PIE DAY Senior Sentinel February 20th Celebrated annually on February 20th, it is National Cherry Pie Day. Today is a day for all cherry pie lovers to eat their favorite pie for breakfast, lunch and/or dinner. It seems only right that we celebrate the cherry pie so close to Presidents Day as we all know that there is a story of President George Washington and the cherry tree. It is also written that cherry pie was not only the favorite pie of George Washington but it was also the favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. According to the American Pie Council, pie came to America with the first English settlers. The early colonists cooked their pies in long narrow pans calling them “coffins” like the crust in England. As in the Roman times, the early American pie crusts often were not eaten, but simply designed to hold the filling during baking. It was during the American Revolution that the term crust was used instead of “coffyn”. The best kinds of cherries for pies are tart and a little sour. Bing, Morello and Montmorency cherries are some of the better options for pie since they hold up well in the baking process and have a great tart flavor. In the United States, cherry pie is often referred to as a “great American dish”. Recipe of the Month Cherry Pie INGREDIENTS S S S S S 4 cups cherries, pitted 1 cup sugar (1 1/4 cups for sour cherries) 1/4 cup flour 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon Pastry for a double-crust 9-inch pie DIRECTIONS: S S S S S Mix ingredients for filling. Place in pastry-lined pie pan. Put top crust on. Cut vent slits in top crust, and flute edges. Brush with milk and sprinkle with sugar. Bake at 425°F for 25 minutes, reduce heat to 350°F and bake for 25-30 minutes more. TIP: put sugar, flour and cinnamon in a large zip-loc bag. Add the cherries and toss to coat. This coats them more even than doing it in a bowl and the filling is firmer. Senior Sentinel A Gathering of Veterans Page 3 If you visit the Senior Center on the second and fourth Tuesday mornings of each month at 8:00 am you will see a group of citizens having breakfast and chatting about a variety of subjects ranging from their past military service, the services provided by the Veterans Administration, and their opinions about local and national politics. This group of military veterans is the Yavapai County Veterans Association (YCVA). The YCVA started out about six years ago by Navy veterans Mike Tobey and Darryl Croft, when over coffee they discussed the great number of military veterans in the tri-city area and that maybe they could get a few of them together for fellowship. It has since grown for 5 members to over 160 members, with from 30 to 40 members at each breakfast. Any member or past member of the Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, Navy, Merchant Marines, or of any foreign service, or a supporter of the military, are invited to join the group. Just show up. There are no dues or fees other than a $10 donation for the breakfast. The breakfasts are very informal which includes a limited agenda and usually a guest speaker. Some of the recent speakers have included Congressman Paul Gosar, State Representative Noel Champbell, Town Manager Robert Smith, Veterans Administration Program Managers and Staff, Veteran Services Organizations, and county and town police and fire services. There is always open discussion and inter-service rivalry among those gathered for the meeting. In addition to the breakfast meeting, members may choose to donate time and funds to local events and organizations including ROTC and needy veterans. The display of service flags on State Route 89 at the Chamber of Commerce office is funded and maintained by the YVCA membership. Sudoku Of course, the highlight of each meeting is the excellent accommodations and delicious breakfast. Thanks to Cyndi Thomas and the Senior Center staff for helping to make each meeting an enjoyable success. Answer on Page 8 Page 4 Senior Sentinel Answer on Page 7 Senior Sentinel Page 5 HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW YOUR ARIZONA CITIES? The Earth: A red fruit: ARIZONA CITIES TO USE IN Memorial to the dead: A singer named ANDY: PUZZLE: Burned wood residue and eating A top official in town: utensil: Opposite of old and a big A former President: stream: Frozen Vapor: Cupid’s letter and a Holiday: A sacred annual festival: A Spanish word for pretty: A fabulous bird: A tree and a summit: A ruler and a male: When you give a child his allowance: A banner and a pole: A Spanish word for garlic: A fiber and a fuel: A sack and a father: Opposite of a cow’s behind: Coolidge Bagdad Ash Fork Pinetop Tombstone Williams Globe Oatman Valentine Phoenix Ajo Mayer Bullhead New River Cottonwood Payson Kingman Flagstaff Bonita Christmas Strawberry Snowflake What horses eat and a grown boy: History of President’s Day The original version of the holiday was in commemoration of George Washington's birthday in 1796 (the last full year of his presidency). Washington, according to the calendar that has been used since at least the mid-18th century, was born on February 22, 1732. According to the old style calendar in use back then, however, he was born on February 11. At least in 1796, many Americans celebrated his birthday on the 22nd while others marked the occasion on the 11th instead. By the early 19th century, Washington's Birthday had taken firm root in the American experience as a bona fide national holiday. Its traditions included Birthnight Balls in various regions, speeches and receptions given by prominent public figures, and a lot of revelry in taverns throughout the land. Then along came Abraham Lincoln, another revered president and fellow February baby (born on the 12th of the month). The first formal observance of his birthday took place in 1865, the year after his assassination, when both houses of Congress gathered for a memorial address. While Lincoln's Birthday did not become a federal holiday like George Washington's, it did become a legal holiday in several states. In 1968, legislation (HR 15951) was enacted that affected several federal holidays. One of these was Washington's Birthday, the observation of which was shifted to the third Monday in February each year whether or not it fell on the 22nd. This act, which took effect in 1971, was designed to simplify the yearly calendar of holidays and give federal employees some standard three-day weekends in the process. Apparently, while the holiday in February is still officially known as Washington's Birthday (at least according to the Office of Personnel Management), it has become popularly (and, perhaps in some cases at the state level, legally) known as "President's Day." This has made the third Monday in February a day for honoring both Washington and Lincoln, as well as all the other men who have served as president. Page 6 What happened in FEBRUARY? Senior Sentinel February 1, 2003 - Sixteen minutes before it was scheduled to land, the Space Shuttle Columbia broke apart in flight over west Texas, killing all seven crew members. The accident may have resulted from damage caused during liftoff when a piece of insulating foam from the external fuel tank broke off, piercing a hole in the shuttle's left wing that allowed hot gases to penetrate the wing upon re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. This was the second space shuttle lost in flight. In January 1986, Challenger exploded during liftoff. February 2, 1848 - The war between the U.S. and Mexico ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. In exchange for $15 million, the U.S. acquired the areas encompassing parts or all of present day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, and Texas. The treaty was ratified on March 10, 1848. February 3, 1913 - The 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, granting Congress the authority to collect income taxes. February 4, 1861 - Apache Chief Cochise was arrested in Arizona by the U.S. Army for raiding a ranch. Cochise then escaped and declared war, beginning the period known as the Apache Wars, which lasted 25 years. February 6, 1933 - The 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was adopted. It set the date for the Presidential Inauguration as January 20th, instead of the old date of March 4th. It also sets January 3rd as the official opening date of Congress. February 8, 1910 - The Boy Scouts of America was founded by William Boyce in Washington, D.C., modeled after the British Boy Scouts. February 10, 1967 - The 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, clarifying the procedures for presidential succession in the event of the disability of a sitting president. February 13, 1635 - Boston Latin School, the first tax-payer supported (public) school in America was established in Boston, Massachusetts. February 14, 1849 - Photographer Mathew Brady took the first photograph of a U.S. President in office, James Polk. February 15, 1898 - In Havana, the U.S. Battleship Maine was blown up while at anchor and quickly sank with 260 crew members lost. The incident inflamed public opinion in the U.S., resulting in a declaration of war against Spain on April 25, 1898, amid cries of "Remember the Maine!" February 19, 1942 - Internment of Japanese Americans began after President Franklin Roosevelt issued an Executive Order requiring those living on the Pacific coast to report for relocation. Over 110,000 persons therefore shut down their businesses, sold off their property, quit school and moved inland to the relocation centers. February 20, 1962 - Astronaut John Glenn became the first American launched into orbit. Traveling aboard the "Friendship 7" spacecraft, Glenn reached an altitude of 162 miles (260 kilometers) and completed three orbits in a flight lasting just under five hours. Glenn was the third American in space, preceded by Alan Shepard and Virgil “Gus” Grissom who had each completed short sub-orbital flights. February 23, 1942 - During World War II, the first attack on the U.S. mainland occurred as a Japanese submarine shelled an oil refinery near Santa Barbara, California, causing minor damage. February 24, 1867 - The House of Representatives voted to impeach President Andrew Johnson. The vote followed bitter opposition by the Radical Republicans in Congress toward Johnson's reconstruction policies in the South. However, the effort to remove him failed in the Senate by just one vote. February 27, 1950 - The 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, limiting the president to two terms or a maximum of ten years in office. February 28, 1844 - During a demonstration of naval fire power, one of the guns aboard the USS Princeton exploded, killing several top U.S. government officials on the steamer ship, and narrowly missed killing President John Tyler. Page 7 Senior Sentinel Answer to Word Search Puzzle on Page 4 The hidden message is: VALENTINES DAY CARD Page 8 Senior Sentinel Sponsored in part by AARP and the I.R.S. For more information call the Senior Center at 636-9114 In March there will be tax help on Fridays at the Chino Valley Library February Speakers HEART HEALTH TALK S S Tuesday, February 16 12:30 pm Kathy Stephens – Volunteer at the cardiac unit of YRMC Wayne Westcott, R.N. ARTHRITIS IN THE FOOT AND ANKLE: PREVENTION AND TREATMENT There are several common locations for arthritis in the foot and ankle. This presentation will discuss common causes and locations of arthritis, risk factors for developing degeneration of the joints of the foot, and prevention/treatment of the condition. Sudoku Answer Tuesday, February 9th 12:30–1:30 p.m. Dr. Evan Simonson, DPM Puzzle on Page 3 Proceeds to benefit Meals on Wheels!! Senior Sentinel Page 9 Basic Facts February comes from the Latin word februum which means purification. In the old Roman calendar the purification ritual called Februa was held on February 15th. February is the second month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. It is the only month with twenty eight days. In leap year which occurs every four years, February has twenty nine days. Birthstones The birthstone for February is amethyst which is purple quartz. Amethyst was a symbol of royalty in the Middle Ages. It also symbolizes clear-headedness and quick-wittedness. Flower The flower for the month of February is the iris which is Greek for rainbow. The iris represents faith, wisdom and hope. An alternate flower for February is the violet. It represents faithfulness, modesty and virtue. Astrological Signs Aquarius and Pisces are the astrological signs for February. Birthdays from February 1st through the 18th fall under the sign of Aquarius. Birthdays from February 19th through the 29th birthdays fall under the sign of Pisces. Every MONDAY 12:30 PM -Cards and Games Every TUESDAY 8 AM– Walking Club 10 AM—Grief and Loss Group Second MONDAY 6 PM—Bunko First & Third TUESDAYS 10 AM— 12 PM—Free Blood Pressure Clinic 1 PM—Knitting & Crocheting Second TUESDAY Every WEDNESDAY 9 AM—Advisory Board Meeting 9 AM—Horseshoes 12:30 PM—Pinochle 3 PM—Line Dancing First & Third WEDNESDAY Every THURSDAY Fourth WEDNESDAY 8 AM—Walking Club 1 PM-Painting Class 6 PM— Elks 12 PM—Shopping Trip First FRIDAY 8:30 AM—Senior Pedicure Service Page 10 The Legend of St. Valentine The history of Valentine's Day--and the story of its patron saint--is shrouded in mystery. We do know that February has long been celebrated as a month of romance, and that St. Valentine's Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition. But who was Saint Valentine, and how did he become associated with this ancient rite? The Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred. One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine's actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death. Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons, where they were often beaten and tortured. According to one legend, an imprisoned Valentine actually sent the first "valentine" greeting himself after he fell in love with a young girl--possibly his jailor's daughter--who visited him during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter signed "From your Valentine," an expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories all emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic and-most importantly--romantic figure. By the Middle Ages, perhaps thanks to this reputation, Valentine would become one of the most popular saints in England and France. Origins of Valentine's Day: A Pagan Festival in February While some believe that Valentine's Day is celebrated in the middle of February to commemorate the anniversary of Valentine's death or burial--which probably occurred around A.D. 270--others claim that the Christian church may have decided to place St. Valentine's feast day in the middle of February in an effort to "Christianize" the pagan celebration of Lupercalia. Celebrated at the ides of February, or February 15, Lupercalia was a fertility festival dedicated to Faunus, the Roman god of agriculture, as well as to the Roman founders Romulus and Remus. To begin the festival, members of the Luperci, an order of Roman priests, would gather at a sacred cave where the infants Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, were believed to have been cared for by a she-wolf or lupa. The priests would sacrifice a goat, for fertility, and a dog, for purification. They would then strip the goat's hide into strips, dip them into the sacrificial blood and take to the streets, gently slapping both women and crop fields with the goat hide. Far from being fearful, Roman women welcomed the touch Senior Sentinel of the hides because it was believed to make them more fertile in the coming year. Later in the day, according to legend, all the young women in the city would place their names in a big urn. The city's bachelors would each choose a name and become paired for the year with his chosen woman. These matches often ended in marriage. Valentine's Day: A Day of Romance Lupercalia survived the initial rise of Christianity and but was outlawed—as it was deemed “un-Christian”-at the end of the 5th century, when Pope Gelasius declared February 14 St. Valentine's Day. It was not until much later, however, that the day became definitively associated with love. During the Middle Ages, it was commonly believed in France and England that February 14 was the beginning of birds' mating season, which added to the idea that the middle of Valentine's Day should be a day for romance. Valentine greetings were popular as far back as the Middle Ages, though written Valentine's didn't begin to appear until after 1400. The oldest known valentine still in existence today was a poem written in 1415 by Charles, Duke of Orleans, to his wife while he was imprisoned in the Tower of London following his capture at the Battle of Agincourt. (The greeting is now part of the manuscript collection of the British Library in London, England.) Several years later, it is believed that King Henry V hired a writer named John Lydgate to compose a valentine note to Catherine of Valois. Typical Valentine's Day Greetings In addition to the United States, Valentine's Day is celebrated in Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, France and Australia. In Great Britain, Valentine's Day began to be popularly celebrated around the 17th century. By the middle of the 18th, it was common for friends and lovers of all social classes to exchange small tokens of affection or handwritten notes, and by 1900 printed cards began to replace written letters due to improvements in printing technology. Ready-made cards were an easy way for people to express their emotions in a time when direct expression of one's feelings was discouraged. Cheaper postage rates also contributed to an increase in the popularity of sending Valentine's Day greetings. Americans probably began exchanging hand-made valentines in the early 1700s. In the 1840s, Esther A. Howland began selling the first mass-produced valentines in America. Howland, known as the “Mother of the Valentine,” made elaborate creations with real lace, ribbons and colorful pictures known as "scrap." Today, according to the Greeting Card Association, an estimated 1 billion Valentine’s Day cards are sent each year, making Valentine's Day the second largest cardsending holiday of the year. (An estimated 2.6 billion cards are sent for Christmas.) Women purchase approximately 85 percent of all valentines. Article from the History.com Senior Sentinel Groundhog Day Groundhog Day falls on February 2 in the United States, coinciding with Candlemas. It is a part of popular culture among many Americans and it centers on the idea of the groundhog coming out of its home to “predict” the weather. Page 11 the badger to know when to plant their crops. By the time the first German immigrants settled in Pennsylvania they probably understood that this was not true but the tradition continued. Unfortunately there were not many badgers in Pennsylvania so the groundhog substituted the badger. Tradition has it that if the groundhog will sees its shadow on February 2 it will be frightened by it and will return to its burrow, indicating that there will be six more weeks of winter. If it does not see its shadow, then spring is on the way. What do people do? Groundhog Day is a popular observance in many parts of the United States. Although some states have in some cases adopted their own groundhogs, the official groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil, lives at Gobbler’s Knob near Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. The town has attracted thousands of visitors over the years to Punxsutawney held its first Groundhog Day in the United experience various Groundhog Day events and activities States in the 1800s. The first official trek to Gobbler's on February 2. Knob was made on February 2, 1887. It is said that The Punxsutawney Groundhog Club plays an important Punxsutawney Phil (the groundhog) was named after role in organizing Groundhog Day in the town. Club King Phillip. He was called Br'er Groundhog prior to members, news reporters, locals and visitors meet at being known as Phil. Canada also celebrates Groundhog Gobbler’s Knob on February 2 each year to await Phil’s Day. appearance and his weather prediction. Pennsylvania’s Symbols governor has been known to attend Groundhog Day The groundhog, also known as the woodchuck or ceremonies. Many weather researchers questioned the marmot, is believed to make weather predictions relating groundhog’s accuracy in predicting the weather but to winter and spring according to superstition. Movies, some of the groundhog’s fans may not agree. advertisements, cartoons and other media have portrayed the legendary role of the groundhog in popular Public life Groundhog Day is an observance but it is not a public culture. The term “Groundhog Day” is a phrase that is holiday in the United States. However areas around sometimes used to express if the same events or actions parks and some streets may be busy or congested in occur repetitively for a period of time. towns, such as Punxsutawney, where Groundhog Day events are popular. Background Thousands of years ago when animalism and nature worship were prevalent, people in the area of Europe now known as Germany believed that the badger had the power to predict the coming of spring. They watched GROUNDHOG TRIVIA: "Groundhog," "woodchuck" and even "whistle pig" are different names for the same animal — Marmota monax, the largest species of ground squirrel in North America. Using only their teeth, claws and sturdy limbs, wild groundhogs dig extensive burrows that can be up to 5 feet deep and 45 feet long. The name "whistle pig" comes from their noisy reactions to being disturbed, which include whistling, squealing, barking, chattering and grinding their teeth. While most squirrels eat the reproductive parts of plants like seeds and nuts, groundhogs mainly graze on grass and leaves, but they sometimes eat insects, snails and bird eggs, too. Groundhogs are one of the few true hibernators, relying entirely on body fat to make it through winter. Their heartbeat slows from about 75 beats per minute to as few as 4, and their body temperature drops from the 90s into the 40s (F). An internal biological clock controls when wild groundhogs wake up from hibernation, but their actual emergence from the burrow depends more on daily temperature than intuition. Even aside from dedicating a holiday to it, Americans and Canadians have been very good to the groundhog. The species was relatively scarce when Europeans first settled the continent, but as settlers fragmented forests to set up farms and towns, they created more of groundhogs' favorite habitat — the edge between open and woodland areas — while also killing wolves, cougars and other top predators. Although groundhogs thrived and expanded their range, however, they still usually try to avoid contact with people. Page 12 A Christian holiday and popular cultural phenomenon, Mardi Gras dates back thousands of years to pagan spring and fertility rites. Also known as Carnival, it is celebrated in many countries around the world– mainly those with large Roman Catholic populations– on the day before the religious season of Lent begins. Brazil, Venice and New Orleans play host to some of the holiday’s most famous public festivities, drawing thousands of tourists and revelers every year. Origins of Mardi Gras According to historians, Mardi Gras dates back thousands of years to pagan celebrations of spring and fertility, including the raucous Roman festivals of Saturnalia and Lupercalia. When Christianity arrived in Rome, religious leaders decided to incorporate these popular local traditions into the new faith, an easier task than abolishing them altogether. As a result, the excess and debauchery of the Mardi Gras season became a prelude to Lent, the 40 days of penance between Ash Wednesday and Easter Sunday. Along with Christianity, Mardi Gras spread from Rome to other European countries, including France, Germany, Spain and England. Did You Know? Rex, one of the oldest Mardi Gras krewes, has been participating in parades since 1872, and established purple, gold and green as the iconic Mardi Gras colors. Traditionally, in the days leading up to Lent, merrymakers would binge on all the meat, eggs, milk and cheese that remained in their homes, preparing for several weeks of eating only fish and fasting. In France, the day before Ash Wednesday came to be known as Mardi Gras, or “Fat Tuesday.” The word “carnival,” another common name for the pre-Lenten festivities, may also derive from this vegetarianunfriendly custom: in Medieval Latin, carnelevarium means to take away or remove meat. Mardi Gras in the United States Many historians believe that the first American Mardi Gras took place on March 3, 1699, when the French explorers Iberville and Bienville landed in what is now Louisiana, just south of the holiday’s future epicenter: New Orleans. They held a small celebration and dubbed the spot Point du Mardi Gras. In the decades that followed, New Orleans and other French settlements began marking the holiday with street parties, masked balls and lavish dinners. When the Spanish took control of New Orleans, however, they abolished these rowdy rituals, and the bans remained in force until Louisiana became a U.S. state in 1812. Senior Sentinel On Mardi Gras in 1827, a group of students donned colorful costumes and danced through the streets of New Orleans, emulating the revelry they’d observed while visiting Paris. Ten years later, the first recorded New Orleans Mardi Gras parade took place, a tradition that continues to this day. In 1857, a secret society of New Orleans businessmen called the Mistick Krewe of Comus organized a torch-lit Mardi Gras procession with marching bands and rolling floats, setting the tone for future public celebrations in the city. Since then, krewes have remained a fixture of the Carnival scene throughout Louisiana. Other lasting customs include throwing beads and other trinkets, wearing masks, decorating floats and eating King Cake. Louisiana is the only state in which Mardi Gras is a legal holiday. However, elaborate carnival festivities draw crowds in other parts of the United States during the Mardi Gras season as well, including Alabama and Mississippi. Each region has its own events and traditions. Mardi Gras Around the World Across the globe, pre-Lenten festivals continue to take place in many countries with significant Roman Catholic populations. Brazil’s weeklong Carnival festivities feature a vibrant amalgam of European, African and native traditions. In Canada, Quebec City hosts the giant Quebec Winter Carnival. In Italy, tourists flock to Venice’s Carnevale, which dates back to the 13th century and is famous for its masquerade balls. Known as Karneval, Fastnacht or Fasching, the German celebration includes parades, costume balls and a tradition that empowers women to cut off men’s ties. For Denmark’s Fastevlan, children dress up and gather candy in a similar manner to Halloween– although the parallel ends when they ritually flog their parents on Easter Sunday morning. Mardi Gras 2016 is February 9th! Article from History.com Senior Sentinel Page 13 Page 14 Senior Sentinel