201-434-1114 - Filipino Express
Transcription
201-434-1114 - Filipino Express
Why Bill Gates' foundation supports IRRI Page 20 VOL. 29 w NO. 16 w April 17-23, 2015 w NATIONAL EDITION w NEW JERSEY w NEW YORK w 201-434-1114 w $1.00 Aquino: World should fear China's moves in disputed sea MANILA -- China's efforts to stake its claim to most of the South China Sea should spark fear around the world, President Aquino told Agence FrancePresse on Tuesday, April 14. “Does it engender fear? Yes, I think it should engender fear for the rest of the world,” Aquino said in an exclusive interview in Malacañang. Aquino said China's reclamation activities on reefs and islets in contested parts of the South China Sea, and other actions to assert sovereignty, threatened access to international shipping lanes and fishing grounds there. He also warned that, while he did not believe China intended to engage in a military conflict over the territorial disputes with the Philippines and other Asian nations, that was a possibility. “The question of it escalating to something beyond everybody's control should be at the top of the minds of all world leaders,” he said. China claims sovereignty over most of the South China Sea, including areas near the coasts of other Asian nations, using a line that first appeared on Chinese maps in the 1940s. The Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan have overlapping claims. Inquirer.net PH gains international support Page 3 China, Russia military activity growing in Asia-Pacific - US Page 3 ONE DOWN, MORE TO GO. Janet Lim-Napoles listens to the verdict by the Makati Regional Trial Court for the serious illegal detention of her former finance officer and confidant, Benhur Luy, in the first of several cases lodged against her which blew wide open her alleged criminal activities in the P10-billion pork barrel scam. Niño Jesus Orbeta Napoles gets life sentence By Kristine Felisse Mangunay, Maricar B. Brizuela, Nancy C. Carvajal MANILA -- “This is God's justice.” Benhur Luy sent this text message to the Inquirer after the Makati Regional Trial Court (RTC) on Tuesday, April 14, found Janet Lim-Napoles and her brother Reynald “Jojo” Lim guilty of illegally detaining him and sentenced them to life imprisonment, or a jail term of up to 40 years. In a 26-page decision, RTC Branch 150 Judge Elmo Alameda said Luy's narration of events before and during his detention from Dec. 19, 2012, to u Page 6 World Bank: BBL can't ensure peace, new threat groups emerging By Christine O. Avendaño The government has to contend with other armed groups, including new threat groups, after achieving peace with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), Sen. Francis Escudero said on Friday, April 10, citing a World Bankfunded study of the conflict in Mindanao. The World Bank study titled “Rebellion, Political Violence Poe went up 10 percentage points and Shadow Crimes in the Sen. Francis Escudero. Inquirer file photo to 31 percent in March from 21 percent Bangsamoro: The Bangsamoro in December, as shown in the latest Conflict Monitoring System It said information was the Bangsamoro” between the SWS poll results published on ( B C M S ) 2 0 1 1 - 2 0 1 3 ” wa s “critical in dealing with the government and the MILF. Thursday, April 16, by BusinessWorld. undertaken to provide data that potential recurrence of conflict International Alert UK Only five percentage points would help in understanding a f te r t h e s i g n i n g o f t h e Philippines and the World Bank u Page 6 the conflict in Mindanao. Comprehensive Agreement on u Page 6 Grace Poe closes in on Jojo Binay in latest SWS presidential poll By Kristine Angeli Sabillo Senator Grace Poe surged in the latest Social Weather Stations (SWS) electoral survey and closed in on Vice President Jejomar “Jojo” Binay, who remained in the lead. Hillary Clinton in White House race Former first lady earns high praise from Obama WASHINGTON -- Hillary Rodham Clinton says she's running for president. The former first lady and secretary of state made her 2016 plans official on her campaign website Sunday, April 12. She says in a video that “everyday Americans need a champion. I want to be that champion.” Clinton is aiming to be the first Supporters listen to a speech during the ‘Ready for Hillary Rally in New York, Saturday, April 11, 2015. AP photo/Craig Ruttle female president. Clinton enters the Democratic primaries in a strong position to succeed her 2008 rival, President Barack Obama. Following Sunday's announcement, she's expected to travel soon to early voting states, including Iowa and New Hampshire. The announcement is expected to trigger a donor deluge from a vast network of supporters who have long waited for her to officially enter the race, a move that would allow them to contribute directly to her 2016 election effort. Clinton's campaign-in-waiting has organized for months behind the scenes, bringing on key staffers and advisers, plotting outreach operations and strategizing. u Page 8 Fil-Am leaders back Hillary Clinton’s presidential bid Page 8 April 17-23, 2015 Page 2 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS April 17-23, 2015 Page 3 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS China, Russia military activity PH gains int'l support Strongest US reaction vs China buildup in PH sea growing in Asia-Pacific - US Associated Press WA S H I N G T O N - - T h e commander of U.S. forces in the Pacific said Wednesday, April 15, that major land reclamation by China at outposts in the South China Sea could allow it to exert more influence over the contested area and deploy military assets such as long-range radar and advanced missile systems. Adm. Samuel Locklear also told the House Armed Services Committee that Russia has escalated military activity in the Asia-Pacific in recent months to a near Cold Warlevel. Locklear's area of command straddles a vast area of land and ocean where the Obama administration has tried to elevate America's presence, and where other major powers jockey for influence. He was addressing a hearing on U.S. military strategy and posture in the region. In the past year, China has c o n d u c te d m a s s ive l a n d alter natural rock formations in disputed waters, which could affect territorial Malacañang on Saturday, April 11, claims such as the case brought by the said it was the Philippines' peaceful Philippines in the United Nations. approach to dealing with its maritime Speaking on government-run radio, dispute with China that drew support deputy presidential spokesperson from the international community, Abigail Valte said the government was including from US President Barack committed to a peaceful resolution of the Obama, who reacted strongly on Philippines' territorial dispute with Thursday, April 9, to China's massive land China in the West Philippine Sea, taking reclamation in the South China Sea. its case to international forums for discussions and to the United Nations for Obama scores China bullying in South arbitration. China Sea China's land reclamation in South “Where we get concerned with China China Sea waters within the exclusive is where it is not necessarily abiding by economic zones of its smaller neighbors, In this Feb. 7, 2013 file photo taken by Japan Air Self-Defense Force and international norms and rules, and is including the Philippines and Vietnam, released by the Joint Staff Office of the Defense Ministry of Japan, Russian using its sheer size and muscle to force drew sharp criticism from Obama on fighter jet SU-27 flies over the sea off the Japanese island of Hokkaido countries into subordinate positions,” Thursday. when the Defense Ministry said two SU-27 jets, including the one shown Obama told a town hall event in Kingston, I n M a rc h , I n d i a a s s u re d t h e in this photo, briefly intruded into Japanese airspace prompting Japan's Jamaica, ahead of the Summit of the Philippines that it had its support in the air force to scramble jets. Japan's government said Wednesday, April 15, Americas in Panama. promotion of a peaceful settlement of 2015 that the number of scrambles by the country's warplanes has “We think this can be solved maritime disputes in the South China Sea. surged in recent years to levels nearly matching the Cold War era amid growing activity by China and Russia in the region. AP diplomatically, but just because the Also in March, Malaysian Defense Philippines or Vietnam are not as large as Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said China doesn't mean that they can just be Malaysia stood for the peaceful reclamation at previously construction projects at eight elbowed aside,” Obama said. resolution of the maritime disputes and submerged reefs in the South outposts in the Paracel and It was the strongest US reaction so far would promote peace and stability, China Sea despite a U.S. call for Spratly island chains, including to China's land reclamation following maritime security, unimpeded trade and a freeze on such construction what appears to be an airfield publication of pictures that, according to freedom of navigation and overflight in to give time for diplomacy to at Fiery Cross Reef, which is analysts, showed how Beijing was trying the South China Sea. work between China and its also claimed by Vietnam, the to create “facts in the water” to “These statements and those of other neighbors in Southeast Asia. Philippines and Taiwan. It's strengthen its territorial claims in the nations reflect growing international Locklear said China has one of many disputed, tiny land South China Sea. concern over these reclamations that are Page 9 aggressive reclamation and features in that ocean. u The Department of Foreign Affairs contrary to (DFA) on Saturday, April 11, welcomed international law, especially the 1982 the statements of support from Obama United Nations Convention on the Law of and other countries that recently the Sea (Unclos), and undermine our criticized China for aggressively collective effort to build regional security reclaiming land at contested reefs in the and stability,” the DFA said in a statement. South China Sea, apparently trying to Inquirer.net FA chief: US vows presence in disputed waters amid China reclamation Page 6 By Nikko Dizon April 17-23, 2015 Page 4 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Wartime haven for Jews in Marikina remembered By Jovic Yee Unknown to many Marikina residents, their city has a special place in the story of the Jewish people during World War II. Before the war reached the Pacific, refugees fleeing the Holocaust were welcomed by the Philippine Commonwealth government and given safe haven in a site now bordered by Katipunan Avenue and Aurora Boulevard. Their housing community was under Marikina's jurisdiction up to the early 1940s before it was made part of Quezon City, according to Marikina tourism and cultural affairs head Poncianito Santos Jr. The land was also part of the private estate of then President Manuel L. Quezon, whose “Open Doors” policy paved the way for the issuance of Philippine visas to Jews escaping the Nazi genocide in Europe. This chapter in the city and the country's history is being remembered this week through a photo exhibit as part of Marikina's 385th founding anniversary celebration. Israel Ambassador Ephraim B e n M a t i t ya u s a i d t h a t b y welcoming a persecuted people, “the Philippines in many ways earned a moral victory which could be the highlight of your national pride. “In relation to what others did, you did the opposite in very difficult Marikina Mayor Del De Guzman (left) with Israel Ambassador Ephraim Ben Matityau open the photo exhibit at City Hall on Monday, April 13. Lyn Rillon The Marikina Hall was built for their use on his private estate. conditions. It was not easy to (have) an open heart and an open door in those days,” Matityau said at the opening of exhibit held at City Hall. In the literature it provided for the occasion, the Israeli Embassy recalled how the Jewish people “suffered the full ferocity of the culture of hate and racial supremacy exercised by so many of the so-called Enlightened Nations. With danger to their lives in Europe looming, [they] looked for a beacon of hope to escape certain death, but shelter was hard to be found and hearts, like doors, were shut.” “In all that darkness, a ray of hope came unexpectedly from a remote place of the world - the Philippines,” it said. 10,000 visas for Jewish refugees and even considered raising the number to 100,000. The Jews started arriving in the country in 1935 and totaled around 1,300 by 1941. Before the Japanese invasion, they briefly savored the peace and managed to engage in farming while using a building on the Quezon property called Marikina Hall, Santos said. Some 250 Jews from Marikina were later rounded up and moved by the Japanese to the University of Santo Tomas internment camp for foreign civilians, while an undetermined number were scattered in the war-torn metropolis, caught in the crossfire It quoted Quezon as saying: “It is my hope, and indeed my expectation, that the people of the Philippines will have in the future every reason to be glad that when the time of need came, their country was glad to extend to a persecuted people, a hand of welcome.” The wartime President was most moved by stories of “Jewish suffering” as relayed to him by the Freiders, five Jewish brothers from the United States who had put up a successful tobacco business in Manila, the embassy said. “(He) decided that it was his moral obligation to open the doors of the Philippines to those people in need.” Manila allotted as many as Paris . Versailles . Lourdes . Zaragoza . Barcelona Montserrat . Lisbon . Fatima . Santarem Batalha . Nazare Plus NEVERS (St. Bernadette - Incorrupt Body) US$3,499.00 (13 Day Journey) May 14 - May 26, 2015 and left to fend for themselves, said Jeffrey Yap, cultural officer of the Israeli Embassy. Marikina Hall did not survive the bombing during Liberation. After the war, Santos said, the Jews gradually left the country, some for the US or Australia, others settling in what would later become the state of Israel. The site of their housing community now hosts the Quezon City campus of the Philippine School of Business Administration. In 2007, a monument honoring the Filipino people and commemorating Quezon's Open Doors policy was unveiled at the Holocaust Memorial Park in the u Page 5 April 17-23, 2015 Page 5 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Obama, Castro hold 'candid' historic meeting PANAMA CITY, Panama -- Barack Obama and Raul Castro held the first face-to-face talks between US and Cuban leaders since 1956 in Panama on Saturday, April 11, vowing to pursue their historic effort to bury Cold War-era enmity. Sitting together in a bluecarpeted room, Obama thanked Castro for his “spirit of openness and courtesy” during their interactions, while the communist leader stressed that the negotiations will require patience. Obama also sought to calm tensions with another leftist nation and a Cuban ally, speaking briefly with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro for the first time, telling him Washington did not seek to threaten Caracas. The Obama-Castro meeting, which lasted more than an hour, was the climax of their surprise announcement on December 17 that, after a year and a half of secret negotiations, they would seek to normalize relations that broke off in 1961. “This is obviously a historic meeting,” said Obama, who spoke first after they sat down in polished, wooden chairs for their talks on the sidelines of the 35-nation Summit of the Americas in Panama City. ”We are now in a position to move on a path toward the future,” he said, adding that the immediate task was to reopen embassies. Castro, 83, broke into a smile when Obama acknowledged that the two sides will continue to have differences on human rights and other issues. After Obama spoke, the two men stood up and shook hands. Saying he agreed with everything Obama said, Castro acknowledged that the two governments can still have differences but “with respect of the ideas of the others.” “We are willing to discuss everything but we need to be patient, very patient,” he said. “We already expressed to some American friends in other occasions that we are willing to talk about everything.” When Castro said he hoped the US and Cuban delegations will listen to their presidents' instructions, Obama laughed. The two leaders, who had spoken on the phone in December and on Wednesday, shook hands again and reporters were ushered away for a closed-door discussion. Obama told reporters later that the conversation was “candid and fruitful” and that he did not shy away from telling Castro that Washington would keep airing concerns about democracy and human rights. They both had already made conciliatory speeches moments earlier during the summit, sitting at an oval table with some 30 other regional leaders. Addressing the leaders next, Castro declared: “President Obama is an honest man.” Such words would have been unimaginable in the days that his brother, Fidel Castro, was at the helm from 1959 until an illness sidelined him in 2006. Raul Castro was the first Cuban Wartime haven for Jews ... From page 4 Israeli city of Rishon LeZion. This week, through old, black-andwhite photos of the refugees, the Jewish p e o p l e' s g ra t i t u d e a l s o r e a c h e d Marikeños. With this aspect of Marikina's ties with Republican candidate. US President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro shake hands at the Summit of the Americas in Panama City, Panama, Saturday, April 11, 2015. AP leader to attend the summit in its 21year history. US-Cuban tensions have vexed Washington's relations with the region for decades. “This shift in US policy represents a turning point for our entire region,” Obama told the summit. Differences remain “The dialogue signals the end of the last Cold War battles in this hemisphere,” said Geoff Thale, Cuba expert at the Washington Office on Latin America policy forum. “But I don't think that they will become best of friends overnight.” During their private talks, Obama and Castro discussed the embassy negotiations and instructed their teams to swiftly resolve lingering issues, a senior US official said. Israel being highlighted only now, Yap said the embassy and the local tourism office are now working to find out if there were Jewish refugees who had stayed much longer in Marikina and even managed to raise a family here. Plans are also underway to put a historical marker on the site where Marikina Hall once stood, Yap said, to celebrate “the Filipino-Jewish bond during mankind's most trying times.” Inquirer.net Castro mentioned his desire to see the end of the US embargo, which forbids most trade and American tourism to the island. Obama has urged the US Congress to end it. Addressing a key Cuban demand, Obama told Castro that he would decide whether to recommend removing Cuba from a US list of state sponsors of terrorism in the “coming days,” the official said. While Obama pointed to polls showing most Cubans and Americans back the diplomatic thaw, some in Congress and on the 2016 presidential campaign trail oppose it. “This president has shown he is willing to do what nine previous presidents of both parties would not: cave to a communist dictator in our own hemisphere,” fumed US Senator Ted Cruz, a Cuban-American Venezuela tensions surface But as Obama sought to turn the page on Cold War-era tensions with Cuba, a spat with Venezuela also took the stage. Maduro criticized Obama, but the US leader had already left the room to head to a meeting with Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos. “I respect you, but I don't trust you, President Obama,” Maduro said. He urged Obama to lift sanctions against Venezuelan officials accused of committing human rights abuses. The order has particularly irritated Maduro because it calls Caracas a US national security threat. After Maduro complained that Obama had ignored his pleas to hold talks since the Venezuelan leader was elected in 2013, it emerged that the two briefly spoke on the sidelines of the summit. Obama “reiterated that our interest is not in threatening Venezuela, but in supporting democracy, stability and prosperity in Venezuela and the region,” said Katherine Vargas, a White House spokeswoman. While Castro has taken Venezuela's side in the dispute, he praised Obama for saying he did not really believe that Caracas posed a threat to the United States. Maduro's other leftist allies rallied behind him. “Our people will never again accept tutelage, meddling and intervention,” said Ecuador's President Rafael Correa. Inquirer.net April 17-23, 2015 Page 6 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS FA chief: US vows presence in disputed waters amid China reclamation By Niña P. Calleja Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario on Wednesday, April 15, said he will fly to Washington in two weeks to discuss with the US officials the China-led reclamation works in the disputed areas in South China Sea and the possible US support in terms of air and naval equipment. In a live television interview on Wednesday morning, Del Rosario confirmed that the United S t a te s h a s p ro m i s e d i t s presence in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea) amid reports of China's massive reclamation activities in seven Philippine-claimed marine features. “According to the new Department of Defense Secretary of the United States they are already looking at deploying to the Philippines various advance air and naval equipment… We welcome this,” Del Rosario said, noting that these equipment will require the US presence in the areas. Del Rosario disclosed its plan to go to Washington D.C., World Bank ... From page 1 put up the BCMS to “monitor and analyze conflict, particularly violent conflict with the Bangsamoro and adjoining areas.” The BCMS collected conflict data from 2011 to 2013 from the Philippine National Police and five credible print media sources in five provinces. (Escudero's office provided the Inquirer a copy of the World Bank study.) With other armed groups in the region, Escudero said the passage of the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) would not be an assurance of lasting peace in Mindanao. The World Bank study looked into and analyzed data on conflict in the provinces of Basilan, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi where there were 2,578 violent incidents of Secretary for Foreign Affairs Albert Del Rosario. AP file photo in United States in two weeks to meet with US Defense Secretary Ash Carter and US Secretary of State John Kerry on the possible US military presence in the contested areas in South China Sea. “We are setting up these meetings. I want to meet with members of Congress who control the purse strings in terms of what the Philippines is looking for,” Del Rosario said. D e l Ro s a r i o s a i d t h e Philippines has been successful in winning the international support for its opposition to the massive reclamation activities of China which he said were aimed at defining its “excessive” nine-dash-line claim. United States President Barack Obama has recently criticized China for “using its sheer size and muscle” to elbow out smaller countries like the Philippines and Vietnam. “We are at this point seeking additional support from the US in terms of being a b l e to t a ke a s t ro n g e r position… which is to uphold the rule of law,” Del Rosario said. Inquirer.net violence from 2011 to 2013. The five provinces make up the bulk of the proposed Bangsamoro autonomous region. “The BBL will only provide peace between the government and the MILF,” Escudero said, reiterating his call to government peace negotiators to be “candid, honest and not raise false hopes that the BBL will bring peace to Mindanao.” Iqbal acknowledged that the BBL “may not be a complete formula” for peace. But with the BBL, he said, “the situation will change significantly.” The passage of the BBL by Congress is part of the peace agreement signed last year by the government and the MILF. Escudero said the World Bank study showed that the BBL “will not really provide lasting peace with the armed groups in Mindanao.” “But admittedly, it may lessen the groups fighting the government [with the achievement of peace with the MILF],” Escudero said. For the government to settle the peace and order problem in Mindanao, it has to “engage all other groups as well and not just the MILF because all other groups that were excluded will still pose serious security threats to Mindanao and our country,” he added. Inquirer.net 'Irrelevant' The MILF, however, sees the BBL as a tool that would make the other armed groups in Mindanao irrelevant. “With the BBL, other armed groups will lose legitimacy because the issues related to the Moro conflict are being addressed,” Mohagher Iqbal, chief peace negotiator of the MILF, said at a recent round-table d i s c u s s i o n i n D ava o C i t y sponsored by the National Union of Journalists. Napoles gets ... From page 1 March 22, 2013, rescued by National Bureau of Investigation agents, was “credible and cohesive.” The court also asked Napoles to pay P50,000 as an award of civil indemnity to Luy who “suffered anxiety and fright as a result of his detention” and another P50,000 for moral damages. Napoles also is facing plunder charges in connection with the alleged P10-billion racket involving the diversion of congressional Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF), or pork barrel, to ghost projects and bogus nongovernment organizations (NGOs). Senators Juan Ponce Enrile, Jinggoy Estrada and Ramon Revilla Jr. are detained for their alleged involvement in the PDAF scam. Napoles, who came to the courtroom under heavy guard, held hands with her lawyer, Bruce Rivera, as the decision was read. At times she was seen conversing with her lawyer. She showed no emotion upon hearing the guilty verdict. 'Not surprised' Rivera later told reporters that he “kind of expected” the decision. “We weren't surprised because we felt that this is not an ordinary case,” he said, noting that there was “public interest” involved. He said he planned to appeal the decision. In August 2013, Luy accused Napoles, a cousin, and her brother of illegally detaining him at Bahay ni San Jose and at the South Garden Pacific Towers in Taguig City, a Catholic retreat house in Magallanes Village, Makati City, after they reportedly found out that Luy was having separate business transactions allegedly involving the PDAF. Napoles claimed that Luy had volunteered to go on a three-month spiritual retreat and that he was not detained against his will. Alameda said in his decision that the prosecution was able to establish that Luy was illegally held captive for three months. “It is clear from Benhur's testimony that the accused indeed threatened and intimidated him,” Alameda said. She did not testify Napoles did not testify during the nearly two-year trial, but only submitted a memorandum arguing that the only evidence or act where the prosecution established her participation in the crime was when she uttered, “Ikulong na 'yan, ikulong na Grace Poe ... From page 1 Reunites the Separated, Love, Marriage, Business, Health, Confusion, Negativity, etc. Provides advise throughout all matters of life. She has succeeded where others have failed. GUARANTEED RESULTS. FREE QUESTION BY PHONE. 917-331-7965 646-912-1068 2005 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314 separated her from Binay who lost one point, going down to 36 percent in March from 37 percent in December. The survey, which has sampling error margins of ±3 points for national percentages, and ±6 points each for the geographical areas, was conducted from March 20 to 23 among 1,200 respondents. Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte also surged by 10 points, getting 15 percent of the total responses. Duterte overtook four other potential candidates and tied with 'yan (jail him).” This was on Dec. 19, 2012, when Napoles confronted him about his alleged PDAF transactions with lawmakers without her knowledge. “The discourse of Janet in her memorandum cannot be given any evidentiary value because she did not testify. Her arguments were not established by direct testimony. Her failure to testify prevented the prosecution from examining her to test her credibility,” Alameda said. The judge also said that while Luy was in detention, Napoles had “ample opportunity” to order his release but she never did. “Clearly, she willingly agreed to be part of the conspiracy with her brother Jojo. Her inaction can be construed as assent to their evil deeds,” Alameda said. “This is God's justice. I am happy we have proven we were telling the truth, but on the other hand, I felt sad because Madame Janet is family. I am constantly praying for her and her family,” said Luy in his text message to the Inquirer. Many thanks Luy thanked his former counsel Levito Baligod, the Department of Justice prosecutors and the other employees of Napoles who testified against the businesswoman. Luy also mentioned the NBI Special Action Force headed by Assistant Regional Director Rolando Argabioso who rescued him from the posh condominium unit of Napoles in Taguig City two years ago. “Argabioso's team believed me and stood up against the power and influence of Ms. Napoles then, I owe to them my gratitude,” Luy added. He added that Argabioso's team surmounted pressure from powerful people. Luy also mentioned the role of the media, particularly the Philippine Daily Inquirer. “The PDI lent its credibility and I'm glad I did not fail them,” he said. Luy's mother, Gertrudes, became emotional after she heard the guilty verdict. “God is good,” she told reporters. After the promulgation, Napoles was taken back to her detention facility at Camp Bagong Diwa in Taguig City. The clerk of court, Diosfa Valencia, said that there was still no order from Judge Alameda if Napoles would be transferred to a regular jail facility. As for Lim, who remains at large, Valencia said that the case against him was ordered archived, meaning it will be reopened once Lim is arrested and the court gains jurisdiction over him. Inquirer.net Interior Secretary Manuel “Mar” Roxas, who went down to 15 percent from 19 percent. The mayor leapt past Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago (11 percent in March, up from 10 percent in December), Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada (up 11 percent from nine percent) and Senator Francis “Chiz” Escudero (eight percent in March, down from nine percent). Other presidential contenders mentioned in the survey were Senator Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. (now seven percent from three percent) and Senator Alan Peter Cayetano (four percent from three percent). CB. Inquirer.net TO ADVERTISE, PLEASE CALL 201-434-1114 April 17-23, 2015 Page 7 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS 'Clogged waterways degrade PH as sick man of Asia' By Aries Joseph Hegina A leader of a civic organization said that as long as the river systems in Metro Manila remained clogged with household and industrial waste, the Philippines would continue being the “sick man of Asia.” In a cleanup drive held at Estero de Pandacan in Manila on Tuesday, April 14, ABS-CBN Lingkod Kapamilya Foundation Inc. chair Gina Lopez highlighted the importance of having a clean environment in contributing to healthy and sustainable communities. She said that if Filipinos want to have the Pasig River cleansed, the esteros in various parts of Manila should be free from garbage. “If river veins are blocked, our country becomes the sick man of Asia. If esteros will not be cleaned, Pasig River will remain polluted,” Lopez said. The foundation has already rehabilitated various waterways in the city such as those in Paco, Uli-uli and San Miguel, among others. She said that since these waterways have been rehabilitated, communities living near the esteros have become happier and healthier. The cleanup drive is part of the program called Earth Jam 2015, one of the buildup programs of the US Embassy for 2015 Earth Day cooperation with ABSCBN Lingkod Kapamilya Foundation Inc. US Ambassador Philip Goldberg led the cleanup with the help of youth volunteers from Young South East Asian Leaders Initiative (YSEALI) and community leaders. Some American staff members of the US Embassy also joined the environmental initiative. A concert was held after the cleanup headlined by “The Voice of the Philippines” season one winner Mitoy Rentoy, “Pilipinas Got Talent” winner Jovit Baldivino, rock band Razorback and former Guns N' Roses guitarist Ron “Bumblefoot” Tahl. RC. Inquirer.net Goldberg urges Filipinos: Do your part in Pasig River rehab By Aries Joseph Hegina US Ambassador to the Philippines Philip Goldberg asked Filipinos to work c o l l e c t ive ly i n o rd e r to rehabilitate the Pasig River, the main waterway that crosses Metropolitan Manila. In a clean-up drive led by the US Embassy in cooperation with ABS-CBN Lingkod Kapamilya Foundation at Estero de Pandacan in Manila on Tuesday, April 14, Goldberg said that citizens living near the polluted waterways should understand the economic and environmental repercussions of dumping household waste. “This is a huge effort. As you can see, the waterways that feed into the Pasig River are used basically as garbage dumps,” Goldberg said in an interview. “It really is something that people need to understand, the environmental damage it (has) done, the economic damage it (has) done, all of the things that need to be corrected. That is why we need to do our part too.” He said that Filipinos need to realize that the huge amount of nonbiodegradable materials dumped to esteros feed to the Pasig River and subsequently flow to the Manila Bay. “There is huge amount of plastics and other kinds of nonbiodegradable materials in the waters so we all have to do something about it and work collectively,” he added. Goldberg said that the US has contributed more than $46 million in biodiversity and environmental initiatives in the country. He also emphasized that in a wider perspective, the US is also one with the country in combating climate change. “In a larger sense, we have worked with the Philippines and countries around the world to deal with climate change,” he said. Goldberg recalled that with the effects of environmental degradation, issues concerning the environment have taken a key space on the world stage. “I would say as 15, 20, 25 years ago, during my career, environmental issues were not as front and center as they are now,” he said. “But we realized that the Earth is in danger from the effects of environmental degradation. And as a world, we have to come together to save the Earth.” The cleanup drive is part of the program called Earth Jam 2015, one of the buildup programs of the US Embassy for 2015 Earth Day. Youth volunteers, community leaders and US Embassy staff also joined the initiative. A concert was held after the cleanup, featuring “The Voice of the Philippines” season one winner Mitoy Rentoy, “Pilipinas Got Talent” winner Jovit Baldivino, rock band Razorback and former Guns N' Roses guitarist Ron “ B u m b l e f o o t ” Ta h l . R C . Inquirer.net April 17-23, 2015 Page 8 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Fil-Am leaders back Hillary Clinton's presidential bid White House Brief: Things to know about Hillary Clinton By Nimfa U. Rueda Associated Press Filipino-American community leaders have backed former First Lady and secretary of state Hillary Clinton, who announced Monday, April 13, that she would seek the presidency for a second time. Irene Bueno, co-chair for the Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Ready for Hillary, on Tuesday, April 14, released a statement saying the former secretary of state “will promote an agenda that provides the opportunity, support and tools Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders need to realize their potential.” Bueno said Hillary's candidacy will address issues affecting Fil-Ams and other groups in the AAPI community, including immigration reform, access to education, health care, housing and opportunity for entrepreneurs. Hillary will also champion eliminating gaps in services to seniors and job training to help address income inequality, she added. The AAPI group led by Bueno includes as honorary chairs US Senator Mazie Hirono and 10 Asian American members of US Congress. It is part of the national Ready for Hillary movement that focuses on grassroots organizing and has a network of 135,000 donors. “We need (Hillary's) vision, leadership and dedication to public service, and our AAPI and Filipino community is part of that vision,” said Fil-Am Gene Benavides, a member of Ready for Hillary National Finance Council. “Please join me and others in supporting Hillary for America and help begin the conversation why Hillary should be our next president.” A national survey showed that 73 WASHINGTON -- Here's a look at key things to know about Hillary Rodham Clinton as she steps into the 2016 Democratic presidential campaign: Loida Nicolas Lewis. Sonny Austria/TFE file photo percent of AAPIs voted for President Barack Obama in 2012 and these votes will translate into votes for Hillary in 2016, said Melissa Ramoso, California state chair of the Filipino American Democratic Caucus. In a recent public event in Washington DC, National Federation of Filipino American Associations (Naffaa) National Chair Emeritus Loida Nicolas Lewis - a supporter and close friend of Hillary - called on Fil-Ams to participate in the 2016 elections. “(The 2016 elections) is going to be vey important,” Lewis said. “Indeed, we can be the swing vote in states like Virginia where our numbers are large.” M e a n w h i l e , Fo r e i g n A f f a i r s Secretary Albert Del Rosario has extended best wishes to Hillary. “Secretary Hillary Clinton is a very close and long-standing friend of the Philippines,” said Del Rosario in a text message to select reporters. “We extend to her our best wishes.” Inquirer.net The Brief She's one of the most recognized women in the world and starts the race in a dominant position in the Democratic primaries. As first lady to President Bill Clinton during the 1990s, she was a driving figure in a failed health care overhaul and lived through the tumult of multiple ethics investigations and the trauma of her husband's impeachment. She rebounded, winning a Senate seat representing New York in 2000, then embarked on a Hillary Clinton ... From page 1 On Saturday, April 11, the campaign team hunkered down in Clinton headquarters in Brooklyn, New York, where upcoming campaign manager Robby Mook reportedly delivered a memo to staff urging teamwork in the months ahead. “We are a diverse and talented family … and have each other's backs,” the memo states, according to Politico, perhaps in an effort to avoid the infighting among top aides that marred Clinton's 2008 run. Praise from Obama The 2016 campaign goal, the memo adds, is “to give every family, every small business, and every American a path to lasting prosperity by electing Hillary Clinton the next president of the United States.” On Saturday, Clinton earned high praise from Obama, although experts warn she will have to tread a fine line in how closely she aligns herself with the incumbent. “She was a formidable candidate in 2008. She was a great supporter of mine in the general election. She was an outstanding secretary of state. She is my friend,” Obama said at a regional summit in Panama. “I think she would be an excellent president,” Obama said. The US press has been awash with fevered will-she-orwon't she for months. Her Sunday announcement is expected to be followed by low-key campaign swings through Iowa and New Hampshire, states that hold the first votes early next year to determine the parties' nominees. Clinton, 67, has a team of organizers in Iowa, a fertile political probing ground ahead of national elections. After the campaign launch, Clinton should “jump on a bus In this March 23, 2015, file photo, former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton speaks in Washington. Clinton launched her 2016 presidential campaign on Sunday, April 12, 2015. AP photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais 2008 Democratic presidential bid that faltered against Barack Obama. After Obama won the White House, Clinton joined his administration, serving for four years as his secretary of state. If successful, she'd be the first and barnstorm through Iowa touching all 99 counties and meet with people in cafes and other small venues” as she reintroduces herself to Americans, Iowa State University professor Steffen Schmidt told Agence FrancePresse. Leading in polls The one-time US senator and wife of former president Bill Clinton leads opinion polls among Democrats, some 60 percent of whom say they would vote for her in the primaries, according to the website RealClearPolitics. A humble approach may help dispel doubts about Clinton raised in recent weeks, after it was revealed she used a private e-mail account while secretary of state from 2009 to 2013. Deleted e-mails But she could face uncomfortable questions about the issue from voters, including why she deleted thousands of emails that she described as personal, then wiped her server clean. Clinton would be the biggest political headliner to enter the race, although not the first. Conservative Republican Sen. Ted Cruz, 44, made a splashy presidential campaign launch last month, and on April 7 fellow Sen. Rand Paul, a libertarian-leaning first-term Republican, threw his hat in the ring. Clinton's rollout may well steal the thunder of another Former Florida governor Jeb Bush, son and brother of two presidents, is exploring a run and would be considered a Republican front-runner should he enter the fray. Campaign strategy Clinton's campaign for the November 2016 election will emphasize her plans to deal with economic inequality and will tout the historic nature of her bid to become the first woman US president, aides say. The strategy described by woman to achieve a majorparty nomination in the U.S. and the presidency. Resume review Lawyer, senator, diplomat. In Arkansas, she worked as an u Page 9 Clinton's advisers has echoes of Obama's successful 2012 reelection campaign. He framed the choice for voters as between Democrats focused on the middle class and Republicans wanting to protect the wealthy and return to policies that led to the 2008 economic collapse. The advisers said Clinton would argue that voters have a similar choice in 2016. Clinton also intends to sell herself as being able to work with Congress, businesses and world leaders. Clinton is not expected to roll out detailed policy positions in the first weeks of her campaign. Advisers said she planned to talk about ways families could increase takehome pay, the importance of expanding early childhood education and making higher education more affordable. But after decades in the public eye as first lady, a US senator and secretary of state, she could face a challenge in showing a more down-to-earth side while connecting with ordinary voters. Ma ny Democra t s have eagerly awaited Sunday's announcement since the day in June 2008 when Clinton pulled out of her primary battle against Obama with an expression of regret that she could not crack “that highest and hardest glass ceiling this time.” In New York on Saturday, April 11, at the final event put on by “Ready for Hillary,” a group not connected with her campaign that's worked for the p a s t f e w ye a r s t o s t o ke excitement for it, enthusiastic supporters joined elected officials and local party leaders to celebrate the launch to come. Opinion polls show Clinton has a huge lead over potential 2016 Democratic rivals, and few are expected to enter the race. At least one West Coast bundler began making calls to top donors this past week, and will place another round of calls after the announcement Sunday, the source said. - Reports from AP and AFP. Inquirer.net April 17-23, 2015 Page 9 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS White House Brief ... From page 8 attorney at one of the state's top law firms while Bill Clinton served as governor. She quickly asserted herself as her husband's adviser after he won the White House in 1992. Both Clintons were a lightning rod for the right during the White Hours years; in the Senate, she struck a bipartisan tone at times - an approach expected to be seen in her 2016 campaign. Her Senate vote for the 2002 Iraq invasion became a point of contention in 2008 with nomination rival Obama, who spoke out against the “dumb war” at the time. At the State Department, she was a hawkish member of Obama's national security team who helped lay the foundation for multi-nation nuclear talks with Iran. Personal story The daughter of a small-business owner and homemaker, Clinton grew up in suburban Chicago. As a senior at Wellesley College, she delivered a 1969 commencement speech that earned national attention, and enrolled at Yale Law School, where she met Bill Clinton. After working as a child advocate, Clinton followed her Rhodes Scholar future husband back to Arkansas, where he launched his political career. The couple's 35-year-old daughter, Chelsea Clinton, gave birth to her first child, Charlotte, in September. Calling card moment Two speeches - a 1995 address in Beijing and her final campaign event in 2008 - serve as twin pillars as she heads into a second campaign. As first lady, Clinton declared in a speech to the China, Russia ... From page 3 Locklear said the artificial islands would allow China to provide basing and resupply for its large and growing fleet of maritime security vessels. He said China eventually could deploy missiles and radar on them, providing a platform for enforcing an air defense identification zone if it tried to establish one in the South China Sea. “It allows them to exert basically greater influence over what's now a contested area,” Locklear said. China claims much of the South China Sea, and Beijing has asserted its right to undertake any activity in territories it claims. In late 2013, China unilaterally declared an air defense zone over disputed, Japanese-held U n i t e d N a t i o n s ' Fo u r t h Wo r l d Conference on Women that “human rights are women’s rights and women's rights are human rights.” The speech challenged human rights abuses of women and helped set the tone for Clinton's work years later in the State Department. Her 2008 speech, delivered after Obama locked up the nomination, told supporters they had made “18 million cracks” in the glass ceiling, denoting the number of primary votes she won. It left the impression of unfinished business and the potential for a woman eventually to win the White House. Her critics remember her for blaming her husband's scandals on a “vast right wing conspiracy.” Reading list Clinton penned “Hard Choices,” a memoir of her time as secretary of state and promoted the book around the country in 2014. The book generated mediocre sales and Clinton stumbled at times during the book tour, saying in one interview that she and her husband were “dead broke” when they left the White House. While they faced large legal bills from the Whitewater investigation, the couple made millions after Bill Clinton's presidency and the comments were considered tone-deaf. Clinton was already a publishing powerhouse at that point - her 2003 memoir, “Living History,” sold more than 1 million copies. During her husband's presidency, she released “It Takes a Village” in 1996, a book that discussed her work in child advocacy and steps to help children become productive adults. Other books: “Dear Socks, Dear Buddy: Kids' Letters to the First Pets,” in 1998, and “An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History,” in 2000. Inquirer.net islands in the East China Sea. The U.S., Japan and others have refused to recognize the move. Locklear also noted an increase in Russian military activity in the AsiaPacific, with long-range maneuvers toward the U.S. in the past few months. He said Russia is improving its strategic nuclear deterrent on its east coast in the northern Pacific, and its submarine forces, which operate in the Arctic and in Northeast Asia. He said there was a greater Russian military presence in Southeast Asia this year, too. U.S. ally Japan said Wednesday that the number of scrambles by its warplanes has surged to levels nearly matching the Cold War era amid growing activity by China and Russia. Inquirer.net Hollywood actors, Fil-Ams renew drive for return of Balangiga bells By Cecile Caguingin Ochoa LOS ANGELES -- Hollywood actors joined hands with Filipino community groups on Saturday, April 4 at an Indigogo “launch party” at the Pilipino Workers' Center (PWC) to revitalize the campaign to return the Bells of Balangiga from Wyoming to Samar, Leyte. This coming-together of American entertainers and Filipino writers and activists from Northern and Southern California is seen as unprecedented by local leaders here. The Indiegogo campaign, “A 100-Year Journey Home,” launched by The Committee to Return the Bells intends to raise funds as well as awareness of the controversy behind the historical artifacts. Some 114 years ago, the bells of the town church of Balangiga, Samar were seized as war booty by retaliating A m e r i c a n s o l d i e r s , a f te r Filipino rebels attacked and wiped out one of their detachments. The Bells have been in a US Air force base in Wyoming. Over the years, several high-level efforts have been made to recover the bells; t wo U S p re s i d e n t s eve n promised their return. The campaign features a short film narrated by Danny Glover, interviews with US Congressman Dana R o h r a b a c h e r a n d conversations with Hollywood personalities. World boxing champion Manny Pacquiao is the Committee's honorary chairman. The campaign is led by its president, Logan Clarke, a former actor in the Philippines (he played opposite Pilar Pilapil in “Sunugin ang Samar”) and here and world renowned private investigator. Clarke brought in friends to the Committee including actors J o h n S ava g e ( “ T h e D e e r Hunter”), Martin Kove, best known for his portrayal as the evil karate sensei John Kreese in “The Karate Kid trilogy,” and award-winning author Michael Pare' (“Eddie and the PWC Director Aqui Versoza sings “I'm Go' Stand” by Sweet Honey in the Rock, launching the Indiegogo campaign in the Filipino community. From left: Campaign headliners Logan Clarke, Vincenzo Carranzo and John Savage (“Deer Hunter”). Photo by TETBEE Cruisers”). Clarke said he had met with Pacquiao, who is busy training for his May 2 fight with Floyd Mayweather Jr., several times both in Manila and here and “Manny believes in this campaign and very interested to be a part of it.” Filipino American actor Lou Diamond Philips is also on the committee. “As soon as Lou completes his filming for another movie, he will join us in meeting the communities; he's very interested,” said Clarke. PWC Executive Director Aquilina Versoza, who leads a national organization that advocates for the rights of domestic workers and temporary protection for immigrants “without papers,” noted the significance of forming the Return the Bells Committee, which she expects to lead to legislative action in the US Congress. She was impressed that Hollywood celebrities with mainstream recognition like Danny Glover would embrace the campaign. She is hopeful that the campaign could build mainstream networks that would eventually revitalize other local community goals. “Personally for me, this is an important campaign because it is part of our history that shows the Filipino aspirations for freedom,” Versoza said. “It is very clear that religious items are not to be kept as the spoils of war. As vgslaw@gmail.com long as the bells are not returned, it is a stain on America. Let's have a timetable for the return of the bells to its rightful place, the Philippines.” Fil-Am writers and historians attended the Campaign launch of its Indiegogo fundraiser, including Carlene Sobrino Bonnivier and Greg Villanueva (co-authors of Filipino town: Voices from Los Angeles). “Balangiga is a sad part of Filipino and American history, but the story deserves to be known by Filipinos and Americans, and I intend to promote it as much as I could,” said Bonnivier. Villanueva, who is an architect and a pillar of the Historic Filipino town movement, said, “It is significant for the launch to be in downtown LA because we have a very large community in this area who may not have heard of the bells of Balangiga. I have certainly not heard much about this until the most recent activities.” Well known muralist Eliseo Silva whose mural, “Gintong Kasaysayan,” is featured in a government sponsored “Unidad Park” among his other paintings across the U.S. and the Philippines, expressed commitment to the campaign. Multi-awarded Filipino author and professor Oscar Penaranda, one of the proponents of the campaign, u Page 13 April 17-23, 2015 Page 10 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Validation in Vegas Before the first punch is thrown, before Michael Buffer drawls his trademarked invitation for fans to get ready to rumble, the May 2 (May 3 in Manila) bout between Filipino ring icon Manny Pacquiao and undefeated American superstar Floyd Mayweather Jr. has been tagged with superlatives. It's the “Fight of the Century,” according to the hype. Others have been so bold as to call it the “Fight of the Millennium.” Well, why not? For five years, fans, pundits and journalists have clamored for this fight to happen, begging through every available media platform for the two pound-for-pound greats to decide once and for all who should rightfully sit on boxing's mythical throne. Now that it's soon to happen, everyone is assuring everyone else that it would be the sport's most important fight ever. And yet we have only one metric by which this fight can be judged: The fact that it is expected to gross close to $400 million will make it the richest fight ever, and it isn't even close. There already is the guaranteed $200-million purse that the boxers will share on a 60-40, Mayweather-slanted split. And then there are the pay-per-view and ticket prices, already the most expensive that boxing has ever seen. But history will remain the final judge on where this fight will stand in the annals of sports and fight culture. Comparisons to Hagler-Hearns and to Ali-Frazier have been whipped up by the publicists of the two camps - quite unfairly, if we may say so. After all, we can now look back at the two boxing classics with a discerning eye, and we can only view Pacquiao-Mayweather on the basis of what the two fighters have accomplished so far. Pacquiao, the former street urchin who rose to boxing superstardom by blurring weight class lines on the way to an unprecedented eight division titles, is a ring dynamo, a bottomless well of energy whose blazing mix of speed and power is a sight to behold. Mayweather, though accused of cherry-picking his way to greatness, is undeniably the most cunning craftsman of his generation. And no matter how critics look at it, 47-0 is no easy feat, not when you're painting bull's-eyes on your back with an air of arrogant flamboyance, practically egging on the world to try pin that one loss on you. In itself, the road they took to get where they are now guarantees that this fight deserves a spot in the sport's pantheon. What spot exactly, it is for them to show. Pacquiao's role in pushing this fight to legendary status is hardly in doubt. We know that the Pacman will stride into the ring with every intent of putting on a show for the fans. His camp has promised a blitz right from the opening bell. With Mayweather, we can only guess. The American has been known to rely on ring smarts, defense and accurate but limited punching to build his perfect record. His fights have been criticized for being too calculated, too… boring. But with his legacy on the line, it would be too much to expect him to change his ways. And yet, we must ask him. The five-year striptease before this fight was finally signed deserves an explosive closure. The price people have to pay to watch this fight demands a fight for the ages. Mayweather can stick to his formula, but in a sport where style makes fights, he must come out with a willingness to put on a show for the fans. It is not enough that these two warriors clamber into the Philippine EB-3 Visa Preference Rolls Back Seven Years After leaping seven years forward in the past twelve months, the May 2015 Visa Bulletin shows that the cut-off date of the Philippine employment-based third preference (EB-3) for skilled workers, professionals and other workers will roll back by seven years and three months from October 1, 2014 to July 1, 2007. The rapid forward movement s i g n i f i c a n t ly i n c re a s e d t h e demand for immigrant visa numbers under this category such that a retrogression will be required to keep the visa number use within the annual limit. Philippine nationals who are scheduled for interview at a U.S. consulate may be issued visas as they have already been allocated for them. Meanwhile, Philippine nationals in the U.S. with EB-3 priority dates earlier than October 1, 2014 should file for adjustment of status before the end of April. The EB-3 cut-off date for all other countries except China and India will move forward by three months, to January 1, 2015. The cut-off date for China's employment-based third preference for skilled workers and professionals will move by four months to May 1, 2011 and other workers by three months to November 15, 2005. Meanwhile, EB-3 cut-off date for India will move by eight days to January 15, 2004. The employment-based second preference (EB-2) will remain current for all countries except China and India. China's second preference cut-off date will move by one year and two months to June 1, 2012 while India's cut-off date will advance by more than seven months, to April 15, 2008. Also, the employment-based fifth preference (EB-5) will remain current for all countries except China. The EB-5 investor visa category for China will retrogress with a cut-off date of May 1, 2013. This will be the first time that this category will have retrogression for any country. All the other employment preferences will remain current for all countries. The family-based preferences (F-1 to F-4) will move slowly. The worldwide preference cut-off dates are as follows: F-1 (unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens) August 15, 2007; F2A(spouses and children of permanent residents) - September 1, 2013; F-2B (adult unmarried sons and daughters of permanent residents) September 15, 2008; Fu Page 12 Buzzwords rehashed u Page 12 Publisher/Editor-in-Chief: Lito A. Gajilan, Jr. Columnists: Reuben S. Seguritan, Esq., Juan L. Mercado, Joseph G. Lariosa The opinions expressed by columnists are their own and do not reflect the opinion of the paper nor that of the publisher. Email: filexpress@aol.com Phone: 201-434-1114 Fax 201-434-0880 2711 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07306 Emerging issues produce new buzzwords. You see that in the spread of slash-and-burn (kaingin) agriculture in once-timber-rich areas like the province of Palawan. Today kaingin has blistered the towns of Aborlan, Rizal and Quezon in the south, plus Roxas and Taytay over in the north. Slabs of once-lush forests of Puerto Princesa, plus stretches on the western coast, nudging national-highway sectors, have been seared by kaingin. Palawan Gov. Jose Alvarez grapples with a complex problem. In-migration jacks up pressure. And so does the razing of primary forests for palm oil plantations, notably in Sofronio Española town and Brooke's Point. The province still has over 666,338 hectares of forest, plus 8,000 ha of mangroves. But they offer patchy comfort, given the troubled history, note leading nongovernment organizations. K a ing in-b listered slop es cannot stem soil erosion or rain runoff. That results in massive soil erosion. Recall how killer logs and soil, unleashed by typhoons, smashed Lanao del Sur and plastered Misamis Oriental. Many victims are still missing today. When the Spanish colonizers came in 1521, lush tropical rainforest blanketed 90 percent of the country, or 27 million hectares. Two years after the Americans took over, about 70 percent or 21 million ha remained forested. The first modern logging operations, in 1904, started in Negros. Philippine mahogany (dipterocarp) entered the world market. Between 1934 and 1941, forest cover dwindled to around 17 million ha. In-migration rose with population growth. Settlers, for example, started to occupy the Mount Makiling Forest Reserve. Forests continued to dwindle a f t e r Wo r l d Wa r I I . “ T h e Philippines is the first Asian country to liquidate its forest wealth,” Patrick Durst of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) records. From less than 500,000 cubic meters in the late 1950s, logging “baron” exports crested at 11.1 million cubic meters in 1974. u Page 12 April 17-23, 2015 Page 11 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Sovereignty or security? No sooner had the Philippines gained her independence from the United States on July 4, 1946 than the Philippine Statehood Movement started. Although it never reached the numbers to force a referendum, the movement was kept alive by statehood advocates who firmly believe that the future of the archipelago can best be guaranteed by maintaining political, economic, defense, and financial ties with Mother America. At a time when Pax Americana is waning, America has to do something to improve her standing in the region, not just increasing her military presence but also reestablishing herself as a Pacific power. And by “Pacific power” I mean, permanent political, economic, and military presence in the Asia-Pacific region, not the “interloper” that China sees or pictures - her to be. In my article, “What price sovereignty?” (January 20, 2014), I wrote: “The question of Philippine sovereignty has been debated over and over again since 1991 when the Philippine Senate voted to reject the retention of American bases. The nationalists were convinced that the Philippines didn't need the protection of the U.S. against foreign invasion. They asserted that continued presence of American bases was an affront to Philippine sovereignty. However, they didn't demand for the rescission of the U.S.-Philippine Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT), which obligated the U.S. to defend Philippine territory in the event of foreign invasion. It's like them saying, 'We don't want you around but we expect you to defend us if we were invaded.' Indeed, it's a love-hate relationship that is nurtured to this day. “But two years after the U.S. bases were closed in 1992, China seized the Panganiban Reef (Mischief Reef) in the middle of the night. And the Philippine Armed Forces couldn't do anything to take Opinion By Perry Diaz it back. “As an afterthought to the Senate's folly of booting out the Americans from Philippine soil, which left the Philippines at the mercy of a foreign country who'd use force to nibble at our territory, the U.S. and the Philippines signed a Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA). According to the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs, the VFA states that US forces in the P h i l i p p i n e s h ave to fo l l o w Philippine law and have to adhere to behavior that is consistent with Philippine law. The Senate ratified it on May 27, 1999, which makes one wonder how the senators who voted to remove the U.S. bases in 1991 voted this time around? But once again the nationalists went up in arms claiming that VFA violates the Philippine constitution. “But the nationalists had backed off when China took possession of Panatag Shoal (Scarborough Shoal) in August 2012. China then roped off the narrow and only opening to the shoal's lagoon; thus, preventing Filipino fishermen from getting in.” Building artificial islands Since last year, China had been dredging sand and rock from the sea floor and depositing them on a coral reef until the dredged material breaks the surface; thus, start forming an artificial island. One of these islands is Fiery Cross Reef (Kagitingan Reef), which is one of six Chinese military installations built within the Philippines' 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the disputed Spratly islands. It has been occupied by 200 Chinese troops since 1988 when UNESCO agreed that China build weather stations in the South China Sea as part of a global oceanic survey. A photo taken in 2005 showed that China had built a fortification around it, which included five naval guns, four gun emplacements, helipad/basketball court, nursery, weather radar, pier, observation post, and quarters for military personnel. In all appearances, this was a military installation, not a weather station. “Unsinkable aircraft carriers” Today, reclamation work around the Fiery Cross Reef has expanded from the small outpost measuring 1,032 square meters to a total land area of more than 90,000 square meters of which one side of the reclaimed area is three kilometers long, which is long e n o u gh fo r a r u nway - a n “unsinkable aircraft carrier.” A harbor is also being built, which experts believe could handle u Page 13 Supreme Court, that it's a good deal. But it has to be better recognized that it's only a first step; there are other Moro groups that must be brought into the fold, too. In 13 months the President will step down. He'll want to be able to leave with a strong level of achievement, a legacy of change. The GDP numbers look good, the country is in excellent financial shape, and there's a level of confidence not seen since Fidel V. Ramos left. But there's been little improvement in the lives of the p o o r. T h e c o n d i t i o n a l c a s h transfers have been a big help, but they are not a solution. They are only a life jacket until a job is created. Jobs haven't been created, and millions of Filipinos have yet to be lifted out of dire poverty (see my April 2 column, “Primum nil nocere”). And anyway, the CCT was launched by Gloria Arroyo. Mr. Aquino just greatly expanded it. So, what can he do? Here I'm talking, not about improvements, but about radical change, “going where no man has gone before.” F i n a n c e S e c re t a r y C e s a r Purisima has suggested something I fully support, and I hope the President will, too. It can't be achieved in his limited time, but it can be well started. And that's radical tax reform. Well, how would you like to not pay any income tax? Secretary Purisima is suggesting just that, but not for everyone, only for those that most need not to. Anyone earning less than, say, P1 million per year (a final number is yet to be decided as this could be a bit high), will no longer pay income tax. And small u Page 12 whole house (and the Senate and the palace, as well) with her. “Janet's handlers in government have offered her a deal that will get her out of jail on appeal, if she stays silent,” my source told me. “If she decides to be a good girl and shut her mouth, she'll be out in no time on a technicality.” If Napoles starts squealing, she's basically going to rot in jail or at least spend the next four decades ruing the day she broke her vow of silence. (Understand, while the pork barrel scandal basically ran on a steady diet of revelations provided by Luy, Janet herself has never admitted anything, much less implicated any of the officials in Congress or the Executive who benefited from her largesse.) According to my source, Janet was also promised that the whole pork barrel controversy will go away if she follows the gangster's policy of omerta. She was, after all, convicted on the illegal detention charge, not on any suit relating to facilitating the systematic theft of billions of pesos in Priority Assistance Development Fund allocations - something that no one in Malacañang or Congress really wants, because it would immediately and logically lead to their own incrimination as Janet's co-conspirators. It's Janet Napoles' choice, really. And given her past actuations, I'm betting that she stays quiet as she awaits the time when she will be set free way before her 40-year sentence ends. No one will be the wiser. No big fish lands in jail like Janet while the u Page 12 Opinion A tax revolution By Peter Wallace “Dare to go where no man has gone before.” That's leadership, and President Benigno Aquino III has shown it in putting honesty at the forefront of his administration. Several very influential (and hence, previously untouchable) people h ave b e e n p ro s e c u te d . B u t progress has been slow. Of the 327 cases (with an estimated tax liability of P65 billion) filed against tax evaders, 283 are still pending with the Department of Justice, five have been dismissed with finality, and only 39 (a mere 12 percent of all cases) currently pending with the courts - which will take forever. In the attempt to align the tax effort to GDP goals, the internal revenue commissioner has been ruthless in closing gaps in tax payments. But there is need for the tax evaders caught to be more ruthlessly prosecuted, and for a cooperative court to convict them. It's a little bit of a “Catch 22.” If i n c o m e t a xe s a re l e s s , t h e temptation to evade them is lessened, particularly if the risk of being caught is increased - and, particularly, if the penalty if caught is more draconian. The intent is to make tax evasion a predicate crime. Outside of this, the President has found it difficult to break the stultifying bureaucracy in which this country is mired - and achieve results. T h e DA P ( D i s b u r s e m e n t Acceleration Program), though, was one, and frankly I applaud him and Budget Secretary Butch Abad for introducing it; it got things moving. That it was unconstitutional was an interpretation of a Supreme Court too focused (as I've said often) on legality, not social good. The DAP was good for society, and money wasn't being stolen as in the case of the PDAF (Priority Development Assistance Fund), which deserved to go. The peace agreement on the Bangsamoro very definitely could be where no man has gone before, if it can be completed. But he deserves credit for getting it as far as it went. Mamasapano was an unexpected derailment. Now he must get the peace process back on track from a much weakened position. He'll need all his persuasive powers to convince Congress and, inevitably, the Janet gets it A Makati court threw the book at Janet Lim Napoles yesterday, sentencing the controversial businesswoman to 40 years in prison for illegally detaining her own relative, pork barrel scam whistle-blower Benhur Luy. And nobody uttered a word. Malacanang Palace, which was earlier rocked by allegations that the highest officials in the land were among Napoles' clients in her lucrative - but hardly unique business of turning congressional projects into private funds for public officers, didn't even mention the story. No one in either House of Congress, where many legislators of every political stripe were believed to have profited directly from Napoles or through Napoles-like schemes, said anything, either. Napoles, her eyes shielded by her sunglasses, was silent during yesterday's sentencing. Her lawyer made the obligatory noises about seeking an appeal, even as his client was remanded to the Women's Correctional jail in Mandaluyong to start serving her severe sentence. Luy himself was not even in court, for a still undetermined reason. Relatives of his who were present were guardedly joyful, perhaps because even they were shocked that Benhur's threemonth detention in a house in posh Magallanes Village under the watchful eye of Napoles' brother Reynald (who remains unindicted and at large) really merited such a harsh penalty. But overall, a conspiracy of silence greeted the verdict handed down on the woman who was at the very center of the recent pork scandal that once forced a clearly panicked President Noynoy Aquino to personally meet Napoles in Malacanang when she surrendered and which landed three senators in jail. It was as if N a p o l e s wa s n eve r o f a ny importance and her jailing was nothing really remarkable. Then I get a call from someone close to the case, who provided me with a lot of valuable insights into the Napoles case in the past, when it was still obligatory headline material. The message, in brief, was that the sentencing of “Ma'am J a n e t ,” a s s h e w a s o n c e reverentially called by Mar Roxas, was really intended to test if she would now start singing like a canary and attempt to bring the April 17-23, 2015 Page 12 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Janet gets ... From page 11 other 70 or so pork barrel entrepreneurs (and the legislators who directly handled their own pork through dummy NGOs) get off scot-free, as well. It's the daang matuwid, after all, where those in power are counting on the short attention span of the public to bury their sins until they are no more. And that is really the bigger scam. *** The subtext in the allegations made by Senator Antonio Trillanes against two A tax ... From page 11 businesses will be exempt, too. Corporate income tax will be reduced to 25 percent in a series of steps, with particular “safeguard” tax ratios acting as switches before lowering. Lower income taxes will draw more foreign investment, which means more jobs and more tax revenues. Will anyone object to such an eminently sensible thing to do? I hardly think so. But there must be something to replace the revenues lost. And that should be an increase in the value-added tax from 12 percent to 14 percent. Here, of course, there will be objection, as far too many are against a cost increase in anything regardless of whether it's a good and necessary thing or justices of the Court of Appeals who allegedly received scads of money in exchange for issuing a permanent injunction against the suspension of Makati Mayor Jejomar Erwin “Junjun” Binay is really the continuing battle for control over what remains of what was once the most powerful law office in the land, the one known simply as The Firm. The fact that the formerly ubiquitous lawyer Pancho Villaraza has been accused by Trillanes as having handed over P50-million bribes to two justices handling the younger Binay's case only means, to observers of the legal profession, that Mar Roxas' top political strategist (and Villaraza's former partner) Avelino “Nonong” Cruz is using the senator to hit back at his exfriend in the law office. Of course, everyone knows that The Firm is still undergoing a messy divorce, with the factions of Villaraza and Cruz continuing to squabble over money, clients and assets after the breakup. And Cruz is still with Roxas, who is going all-out to demolish Binay in a bid to make himself a viable presidential candidate. not. It's a much more sensible thing: You pay when you spend, not when you earn. And remove the too-many exemptions; keep them only on all fresh food, education and health, which, after all, are where the poor spend all their money. Senior citizens, who've paid their dues, will also remain exempt. Tax on oil products can also be raised. It's a proven thing that we can afford it. We were paying P35.20 per liter for diesel just four months ago, and doing okay. We're only paying P28.7/liter now. That's a drop of P6.5/liter, a percentage of which can reasonably become an excise tax - a tax that will be determined by oil prices. All these will be done in stages as the government can afford it. Another dramatic reform is to give the Bureaus of Internal Revenue and of Customs autonomy from the Salary Standardization Law so employees can be given salaries commensurate to their abilities, and hired and fired related to their abilities. There will be no security of tenure. Current employees will be given the option to retire with a generous payout, or join the new BIR and BOC on the condition that continued employment will be dependent on performance. Fail and you're fired, no appeal or recourse. These are bold concepts that can be started. They need Congress' approval, and that will be hard when it comes to increasing VAT and oil taxes, but they are an essential part of the whole equation. Starting all these is going where no man has gone before. That's a legacy to leave behind. Inquirer.net Buzzwords ... From page 10 Exports then slumped to 841,000 cubic meters in just a decade. Forest cover dwindled to 18 percent. That's below the 30-percent safety benchmark. Loss of habitats threatens 89 species of wildlife, mostly endemic to the Philippines. “A prima donna of log exporters in the '70s, we became a wood pauper in the '80s,” observed the Inquirer. “Penury and hunger drive kaingineros to slash and burn trees for a harvest or two,” notes former United Nations forester Napoleon Vergara. Confronting illicit loggers who bankroll politicians often proves lethal. “Green” priest Neri Satur was shot in 1991 for confiscating “hot logs” in Bukidnon. Catholic radio journalist Gerry Ortega campaigned to protect indigenous communities and was gunned down. Botanist Leonard Co was shot while doing research in Leyte in 2011. Co was “probably the last of classically trained botanists in plant taxonomy and systematics.” The military never proved its claim that Co was “caught in a crossfire with communist guerrillas.” That record haunts Palawan, despite indications of a slow turnaround from the pits. There was an annual increase of 54,480 ha in total forest area between 1988 and 2003, say official forestry statistics. That rise is continuing, albeit more slowly than most would want. Asia and the Pacific are starting to reverse forest loss, asserts the FAO in the 2011 study “Forest Beneath the Grass.” “Primary forests nonetheless continue to be chain-sawed,” as in Samar, for exampleby a logging firm owned by imprisoned Sen. Juan Ponce Enrile. Today's 30- to 40-year logging cycles do not provide sufficient time for forests to recover, argues the Biological C o n s e r va t i o n j o u r n a l . B a s i l a n demonstrated that even before the Abu Sayyaf began to run riot. “Peak timber” shoves against forest Philippine EB-3 Visa ... From page 10 3 (married son and daughters of U.S citizens) February 22, 2004 and F-4 (brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens) August 1, 2002. The Philippine cut-off dates are: F1 February 1, 2005; F-2A September 1, 2013; F-2B April 22, 2004; F-3 August 15, 1993 and F-4 October 22, 1991. A retrogression of the F-1 category is a possibility in the next several months. Beneficiaries of employmentbased and family-based preferences who have priority dates earlier than the aforementioned cut-off dates and are currently in the U.S., must file their adjustment application in order to get certain interim immigration benefits limits, observe Australian National University scientists. Harvests first surge, peter out on a peak, then plunge into free fall. “Peak timber” is spurred by slow growth of commercially viable species. “Logging in the tropics tends to focus on a small fraction of trees.” Abandoned tree stumps symbolize extensive collateral damage. A “second wave clearance” problem emerges, as Mindanao demonstrates. Roads bulldozed by loggers open once remote areas to a flood of land-hungry shifting cultivators - and yet more illegal loggers. The impact of bulldozers and yarders dragging logs through fragile tropical soil is severe. “In retrospect, it would probably have been better from an environmental perspective to rely on the carabao power that small-scale illegal loggers depend upon.” Tree survival rates are low in erratic government reforestation efforts. Under the Arroyo administration, more than 72 centavos out of every peso was spent on salaries in the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. “We've long gone over the peak,” says agro-forestry specialist Patrick Dugan, coauthor of “Forest Faces.” We must “now focus on options for turning the situation around.” The first step to climb back up the peak is to adopt - then enforce “policies that create incentives for people to plant, harvest and sell trees.” This would tamp down pressure to harvest from the natural forests. Second, address the lack of tangible and sustained support to help millions of small-scale farmers living on steep slopes, and apply improved land use methods. Only then will they jettison the unsustainable but the sole farming system they have. That would also crib “the prevailing attitude that any cutting of trees is ipso facto a criminal act.” Hopes for the future rest with people given a stake in planting and thereafter protecting forests, writes BBC's Mark Kinver. The alternative is that old buzzword: disaster. such as employment authorization and travel permit. Those with pending adjustment applications will be allowed to remain in the U.S. and work here until the adjudication of their adjustment applications. Among the documents required to file for adjustment of status, in addition to Form I-485 and related forms, are the applicant's photographs, medical examination report, affidavit of support, copy of passport and I-94, copy of birth certificate, and if applicable, copy of the applicant's marriage certificate and official proof of termination of any prior marriage. (Editor's Note: REUBEN S. SEGURITAN has been practicing law for over 30 years. For more information, you may log on to his website at www.seguritan.com or call (212) 695-5281.) Validation ... From page 10 ring. They must give the fans the show they deserve. Hagler-Hearns and AliFrazier are now classics, best remembered for the startling skill and bracing artistry that marked them. For Pacquiao-Mayweather to earn its place up there, it cannot rely on hype and labels. It must be a validation of the fighters' worth. History is mostly written through the eyes of its witnesses. And for Manny Pacquiao and, most especially, Floyd Mayweather Jr., there will be millions of witnesses to their tussle. There will be millions of witnesses deciding this fight's place in sporting history. And many of these witnesses will have burned a hole in their pockets for their slice of the action. It is up to the two fighters to make sure that when history comes around to judging their bout, they would be ranked up there among the legends. April 17-23, 2015 Page 13 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Sovereignty ... From page 11 warships, tankers, and submarines. Compared to the o t h e r C h i n e s e re c l a m a t i o n projects, Fiery Cross Reef might be China's main naval and air base in the Spratlys. From a military standpoint, China would be able to reach any point past the First Island Chain and within striking distance of the Second Island Chain (from the Kuril Islands to Guam, Marianas Islands, New Guinea, Borneo, Malaysia, and Vietnam). Australia, which is beyond the Second Island Chain, would be reachable by missiles launched from these artificial islands. The close proximity of these Chinese “unsinkable aircraft carriers” to the Philippines would render the Philippines indefensible. With no military capability to fight a war, the Philippines is helplessly at the mercy of China, which begs the question: Would the U.S. come to her aid? Disastrous war With the U.S. embroiled in several wars in the Middle East and Eastern Europe, to engage China in territorial disputes with her neighbors over the Spratly Islands could be disastrous to America economically and militarily. It would therefore be prudent for the U.S. to stay away from a crisis halfway around the world, which some geopolitical experts believe is not worth fighting for. In such an event, the U.S. would be more predisposed to use diplomacy in settling disputes between China and the Philippines. However, once China had taken possession of the contested islands, it would be difficult, if not impossible, to diplomatically convince China to return the islands. With nothing to trade them with, China wouldn't give up an inch of territory for nothing. The Philippines would therefore be left on her own to take the Spratly islands back. And that would mean going to war against China. But what kind of weapons would the Philippines use against China? Or does she even have the ability to transport troops to the contested islands? Hard choice And this is where the Philippines has to make a hard choice: sovereignty or security? Since the country doesn't have the means to defend her sovereignty and territorial integrity, she has to build her military assets from the ground up. But that takes a long time and it requires tens of billions of dollars, which the government doesn't have. The next best thing is to allow the U.S to bring her Seventh Fleet b a c k t o S u b i c B ay a n d t o remilitarize Clark Air Base. “What! Allow the Americans to come back?” you'd hear the nationalists and their leftist allies shout. “No way are we going to give up our sovereignty to the Americans!” they'd say. But has anybody ever, ever asked them the question: “How are you going to defend your territory from Chinese aggression?” Silence. Then, they say: “We'll defend our country to the last drop of our blood!” Sure they'd do that. But would they succeed in expelling the invaders if each and every one of them bled to death? And this is where security should be the number one priority of every country to protect her territory. Look at Singapore. Her land area is no bigger than Clark Base, but she has enough warplanes and warships to fill up Clark Base and Subic Base. Look at Bangladesh, a third or fourth world country, if there were such a thing. Recently, Bangladesh signed a contract with China to buy two corvettes and two submarines; and she only has 360 miles of coast line compared to the Philippines' 22,548 miles! Isn't there som et hin g w ron g w i t h t he picture? On April 28, 2014, the U.S. and t h e P h i li p p i n e s s i g n e d t h e Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA). The purpose of EDCA is to strengthen the U.S.Philippines security relationship by allowing the U.S. to station troops and operations on Philippine territory. But the agreement clearly states that the U.S. is not allowed to establish a permanent base and also stipulates that the U.S. is not allowed to store or position any nuclear weapons on Philippine territory. That's like tying Uncle Sam's hands behind his back and yet expect him to defend his little brown brothers who have no means of defending their beloved Motherland. A t t h e e n d o f t h e d ay, something has to give. The Philippines has to choose between sovereignty and security. She cannot have it both ways. (PerryDiaz@gmail.com) 280 Luis Munoz Marin Boulevard Jersey City, NJ 07302 From right: Author Greg Villanueva, musician Carlos Zialcita, Carlene Bonnivier, Oscar Penaranda and actor Logan Clarke at the Indiegogo launch. Photo by Tet Valdez/Evangeline Rodriguez Hollywood actors ... From page 9 told the group at PWC that his grandfather was in the Philippine-American War, among revolutionaries who resisted the American occupation of Samar. He was part of the planners of the surprise attack on American soldiers in Samar, which led to the retaliatory massacre of villagers by American soldiers. “You know I am a Waray and my relatives are from Samar who told me that my grandfather worked with General Lucban, the Filipino commander of the uprising in Samar and General Mojica, both captured in Leyte. After the Balangiga massacre, my grandfather went underground with a prize on his head.” Penaranda will join the Committee to bring back the religious icons to the Philippines and said he was “excited to go back to Balangiga and talk to people there.” The Indiegogo campaign will last 45 days and the funds raised will finance a short documentary produced by Hollywood writers and actors. For those who would like to support the campaign, go to the website, www.bring thebellsback.org and share on your Facebook, Twitter, email to friends, make a small donation. If 30 percent of the campaign's total goal is raised in the first week, it will be one of Indiegogo's “pick of the month” that means exposure to over 15,000 people in one click. Inquirer.net 201-333-8060 BY APPOINTMENT ONLY April 17-23, 2015 Page 14 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Memories of old Manila By Amadis Ma. Guerrero The war destroyed Ermita and left its residents destitute. One by one, the families left their snooty, Spanish-speaking district which had been their home for one hundred years of solitude, and settled down in the suburban towns or in other places in the city. Ermita's parish church had also been damaged beyond repair, and a new one had to be constructed. The plaza in front faced the US Embassy. Much later, markers were built in memory of my grandfather, poetjournalist Fernando Ma. Guerrero; his younger brother Dr. Manuel S. Guerrero, founder of Gota de Leche; and their nephew Leon Ma. Guerrero, the writer-diplomat. “Can you imagine all those Guerreros confronting the American Embassy,” Anding Roces once wrote or something along those lines. Landmark Mercifully, the Malate church, a heritage landmark, was spared. My widowed grandmother Remedios, my widowed mother Estrella, and a widower uncle-in-law, Antonio Zacarias, moved to Malate. My mother was very attached to my grandmother. They had spent the end of the war searching for my missing father, Tristan Ma., a doctor. His body was never found. “No quiero separarme de mi suegra (I don't want to leave my mother-in-law),” my mother once told one of her relatives. We lived in a rented house on Tennessee (later Gen. Malvar) corner decades later, during one of our reunions. After graduation, it was on to Ateneo high school in Loyola Heights, Quezon City. But that's another story. And another city. The old Avenida Rizal in Santa Cruz. LAKBAYPILIPINAS.COM Mabini; the streets were named then after American states. In front of our residence was the beautifully named When It Is a Gray November in Your Soul café run by lshmael Bernal. Within walking distance were Indios Bravos and Hobbit House. My mother would take my sister and me to the Chinese restaurants in Quiapo and Binondo, like the popular Panciteria Carvajal. She spoke Chinese, having spent some years in China, so the Chinese owners would treat her like an honored guest. Wonderful musicals I trace my love for plays and movies to that period. The movie houses of my youth were Ideal, State, Ever, Scala, Lyric, Capitol, Avenue and Times. They were located in Santa Cruz, Avenida Rizal, Quiapo, and the Escolta, then a fashionable district. Botica Boie was the place to be seen. We saw all those wonderful MGM musicals like “Seven Brides for Seven Brothers,” “Showboat,” “Singing in the Rain,” “The Great Caruso,” and “The Toast of New Orleans.” My favorite singing stars were Kathryn Grayson, Jane Powell and Ann Blyth. I felt that Mario Lanza shouted too much and wonder why he is remembered today, while poor Kathryn (who had a trained soprano voice), Jane and Ann are forgotten. Grade school was spent at Ateneo de Manila on Padre Faura, Ermita, where shell-scarred buildings were reminders of the war. A low wall separated the school from the Assumption Convent. Once we heard screaming from the other side, and we climbed the wall and saw that a game, probably basketball, was in progress and the Assumptionistas were cheering their respective teams. After classes, some students liked to play basketball. One time, the ball sailed over the low wall and landed in a flowerbed on the other side. “The nuns were so mad,” laughingly recalled one classmate Inquirer.net End of an era The 1960s found me employed as a deskman-correspondent in the Associated Press right beside the Manila Times on Florentino Torres Street, Santa Cruz, near Chinatown, thanks to a recommendation from favorite aunt, Carmen Guerrero Nakpil. By 1969 I had joined the Graphic, edited by Luis “Monk” Mauricio, in Port Area. I was in good company working with the likes of Ninotchka Rosca, Pete Daroy, Louie Teodoro, Tony and Jing Hidalgo, Mila Aguilar, Monina Mercado and Chato Garcellano. George Sison wrote a society column which later got him into trouble. Martial law was imposed in 1972. We lost our jobs and our freedom. It was the end of an era and the beginning of a more sinister epoch. Soon Manila lost its luster, giving way to upstart towns like Makati, Mandaluyong and Pasig, which b e c a m e we a l t h i e r a n d m o re progressive cities. But Manila remains the capital, the seat of power. She has a name that resonates, and a 400-year history. And she is the only Philippine city that is known all over the world. Inquirer.net April 17-23, 2015 Page 15 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Sumilon, Cebu: How to ‘sell' a tourist island By Amadis Ma. Guerrero The high-end Bluewater Sumilon resort, one of three such Bluewater properties, lies on the island of Sumilon off Oslob, southeast Cebu. It is accessible via ferryboat from Dumaguete City, normally a one-hour ride. In the background is the island province of Siquijor. And in the distance you can see the outline of Bohol. The Sumilon resort (sumilon@bluewater.com.ph) has everything - well, almost everything - that you can expect on an island getaway. There is an historic watchtower and a more modern l i g h t h o u s e , a n i m p r e s s ive , blindingly white sandbar, which is the first thing you see when the boat docks; a natural lagoon with mangroves facing the open sea, fish feeding, elegant rooms, pools, a restaurant by the bay, and frolicking with friendly butandings (whale sharks). A boat cruise around the island costs P1,500, good for a maximum of five persons per boat. A day tour costs P7,000 with a President Aquino officially declared 2015 as ‘Visit the Philippines Year’ minimum of two persons. This includes fullboard meals, airport transfers (Cebu or Dumaguete), butanding experience, Tumalog waterfalls experience and island activities. Butanding Since 2011, hordes of tourists, domestic and foreign, have been descending on the Tan-awanOslob beach facing the resort. T h e f r i e n d l y, g i a n t s e a creatures are right there near the shore, attracted by the alamang (tiny shrimps) fed to them by the boatmen. You can almost reach out to touch them. Some of the media team members swam along with them; and there was a long line of boats, with the passengers wearing lifejackets. The boatmen each earn P700 on a normal day, more during the holidays and festival days. There are around 140 fishermen, accounting for earnings of up to P1 million a day, according to tourist guide Raul Nacario. The fishermen get 60 percent of the money; the Oslob local government, 30 percent; while the rest goes to Barangay Tam-awan. If for some reason, as in force Shifting sands attract both local and foreign visitors. majeure, there is no sighting of the butanding, don't expect a refund. Business booming There are other surprises in green-laden southeast Cebu, like the six-level Aguinid Falls and the towering Tumalog Falls (P30 for each kid and P50 for each adult), the 1830s church of stone in Oslob and, beside it, an 1890s “Cuartel,” Snorkel Marine Sanctuary u Page 19 April 17-23, 2015 Page 16 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS April 17-23, 2015 Page 17 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Bolinao: White-sand beaches and many more By Gabriel Cardinoza BOLINAO, Pangasinan -Beyond its pristine white-sand beaches, the coastal town of Bolinao in western Pangasinan has more to offer to visitors. Tourists can explore Bolinao's caves and coral beds, learn about its history and culture, or enjoy a cruise with lunch on Balingasay River. Bolinao, facing the West Philippine Sea and with a population of 75,000, is at the end of a four-and-a-half-hour drive from Metro Manila. Buses take tourists to the town on runs that take five and a half hours. Although the Pangasinan and Ilocano languages are widely spoken in Bolinao, the town has its own language, Bolinao or BinuBolinao. “The Bolinao culture is still very alive, especially on Santiago Island,” said Myrna Aguila, the town's tourism officer. The island, located off the northern tip of Pangasinan, has six of Bolinao's 30 villages. “People there still practice bayanihan. If somebody gets married, everybody helps in the preparation. During fiestas, homes are open and visitors can just go in to eat,” Aguila said. Margaret Celeste, chair of the Movement of Bolinao Concerned Citizens Inc., said residents were fierce defenders of the ENCHANTED FEELING. Tourists enjoy the cool natural spring water inside Enchanted Cave, one of 11 caves in Bolinao town in Pangasinan province. The pool, 2.13 meters deep, can accommodate 16 people and is accessible through a 14.02-meter descending stairway. Willie Lomibao environment, always ready to stand up to any threat. In the 1990s, the residents opposed the construction of a P13billion cement plant in the town, prompting the Department of Environment and Natural resources to reject the proponent's application for an environmental compliance certificate. Tourists appreciate the town and its attractions, and always return, encouraging the construction of resorts and other lodging facilities over the last five years. Responding to the increase in tourist traffic, Bolinao's tourism office has drawn up itineraries for visitors who want to explore the town. A day tour, for instance, always begins with the highlights of the town's history. Guests are taken to the 406year-old St. James the Great Church and led to the nearby Spanish well before proceeding to the town hall. A marker in front of the church says that in 1324, Franciscan missionaries led by an Italian priest named Odorico celebrated a Mass in the town, way earlier than the recorded first Mass in the Philippines, on Limasawa Island in Southern Leyte, in 1521. Pilgrim tour For pilgrims, part of the day tour is a visit to St. Clare Monastery in Luna village. The monastery was established following the visit of Mother Jeronima de Asuncion of the Order of St. Clare (Poor Clares) and a Franciscan friar to the town in 1621. A marker was built near the port to commemorate the event. From the town center, tourists travel to Patar village, 19 kilometers away. After a short stop at Balingasay River, they go to Cape Bolinao lighthouse and then to the white-sand public beach in Patar. Tourists staying for another day in Bolinao can enjoy a “cascades tour.” “It's a trip to the falls and the tour starts early in the morning, between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. so that it will not be too hot,” Aguila said. Bolinao boasts of three waterfalls: the Tara Falls in Tara village and the Bolinao 1 and Bolinao 2 falls in Samang Norte village. Tourists have to trek for about 15 minutes to get to the falls, where they can enjoy a dip in the clear waters. From Tara Falls, they can have a two-hour river cruise with lunch of choice seafood on Balingasay River. The cruise, offered by the floating restaurant Sungayan Grill, costs P1,000 per group of 10 or P2,000 for a group as big as 30, excluding food. u Page 19 April 17-23, 2015 Page 18 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Consul General De Leon (Right) addresses the audience comprised of young professionals, students, community leaders and youth advocates. (Photos by Dondee Santos) Consulate Interfaces with New England Youth for the First Time in Successful Leadership and Mentoring Seminar BOSTON, MA, 13 April 2015 The second leg of the Leadership and Mentoring Seminar: Empowerment for the Emerging Generation spearheaded by the Philippine Consulate General was held for the New England youth last 11 April at Stokes Hall in Boston College, Massachusetts. About 70 participants comprised of students, young professionals, youth advocates and some first-gen community members filled the lecture hall to discuss the secondgeneration Filipino-Americans' role in the community's affairs. Consul General Mario De Leon opened the program, and thanked the event co-host Philippine Society of Boston College, and planning partner Jennifer Coliflores for helping the Consulate organize the successful seminar. In his remarks, ConGen noted the importance of involving the youth in community planning, as he believes the future of the Filipino-American community lies with the second- and third-gens. He recognized that the Consulate, along with the senior organizations in the community, should be responsible in honing the youth to have the proper frame of mind to accept this role. He added that the purpose of the Leadership and Mentoring Seminar is for the young Fil-Ams to have the confidence to assume leadership starting from their own youth organizations, professions, the community, and the greater US society in general. The speakers for each of the modules shared their expertise on the topics assigned and welcomed a healthy discourse on issues from the young attendees. Ms Alpha Sanford, a UP Dilimangraduate and currently Assistant Headmaster at Randolph High School lectured on “Understanding the Filipino”. She related her immigrant story and highlighted that Filipinos are sought after in the world for their high educational attainment and work professional ethics, and encouraged the participants to proudly display their Filipino identity and values, and stay true to their narrative or story of being a remarkable FilipinoAmerican. Dean Mary Grace Almandrez of the Brown University Center for Students of Color gave an emphatic presentation on “Leadership and Motivation”. She described her struggles growing up in a predominantly foreign community as a young immigrant Filipino child from Olongapo but recounted how she discovered to embrace her The weather was perfect for a conversation among the young professionals, community members and student leaders in Boston College. Consul General De Leon (center, front row) poses with participants. (Photo by Dondee Santos) From left: Ms Jocelyn Santiago, Ms Alpha Sanford, Vice Consul Khrys Corpuz, Ms Jennifer Coliflores, Dean Mary Grace Almendraz, Ms Adette Coliflores pose after the program (Photo by Dondee Santos) Counterclockwise from top right: ConGen speaks with a participant; Northeastern University student leader verbalizes his realization that they are leaders in their own award-winning organization; Participants discuss among themselves lessons learned; PSBC Co-President Brian Limbo adds that his peers need to feel empowered to participate more in the community; A Massachusetts 2nd-gen Fil-Am asks “How many of you speak Filipino?” and raises that the youth should exert effort in learning the language. (Photos by Dondee Santos) identity and make the most of her Filipino upbringing to enrich her character, education, career, and personal life. She taught the participants to break the stereotype and seek for leaders among the community and promote leadership of Filipinos in their organizations, corporations, and the greater US society. Imparting her knowledge as a Certified Public Accountant, Ms Jocelyn Santiago, community leader from the Filipino-American Friendship Society of New Hampshire, held an interactive lecture on “Financial Functions of An O r g a n i z a t i o n ,” t o p r o v i d e frameworks for young community leaders and prospective founders to s e t - u p t h e i r ow n n o n - p ro f i t organizations under the guidelines set for 501(c)3. More practicable and transferrable skills were shared by Tinsel and Twine Partner, Ms Adette Contreras in her presentation, “Events and Real Life.” Drawing from her experience as an events designer, she disclosed some tips on how the participants can maximize their attendance in any event they attend from formal galas, to business mixers and social club gatherings. She related the importance of approaching the right persons, highlighting one's own strengths (or having someone do it for you), and being purposeful in o n e' s p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n t h e i r organization and presence in a party or gathering. Two groups of panelists then rounded up some topics raised in the earlier lectures to and discussed questions and comments from the audience. The first Panel Discussion focused on “The Second-Generation Americans' Introduction to the Community”, moderated by Ms Jennifer Coliflores. Philippine Society of Boston College (PSBC) officers Isabella Rosales and Julian Mondonedo related their student organization's involvement in the community, citing that their annual event “Bayanihan, Spirit of the Philippines” fulfills their effort to promote the culture, talent and social programs of the country to the whole Boston College community. Youth member from New Hampshire Calvin Santiago shared how he was eased into his mother's community organization and said that to hold the young community members' interest, the programs of the organizations must also cater to their needs such as socials and school placement. AmeriCorps City Year Boston volunteer Philjay Solar noted that he was fortunate to grow up with a strong Filipino community in his hometown but also acknowledges that the youth participation in the community's activities are dwindling. All of the panelists agreed that the secondand third-generation Fil-Ams are willing to take on more roles in the community if only they would be given guidance and the confidence by the elders to lead their own projects and working groups. As a way to encourage the attendees to go into social entrepreneurship and inform them of organizations welcoming them into their company, four leaders spoke during the Panel Discussion “Strengthening Our Bond to the Philippines Through Civic Engagement and Social Enterprise.” CEO and Chief Builder of Next Day Better Ryan Letada opened the discussion by sharing his experiences dealing with Filipino influencers in tech, business, arts, food, who he features in his global speaking events. As a Fullbright fellow and FYLPro alum, Ryan informed the young attendees of these opportunities available to the Filipino-American youth and how tremendously he was helped by these once-in-a-lifetime chances. Re c e n t B ro w n U n ive r s i t y graduate, Mr Rexy Josh Dorado explained the organization he founded, Kaya Collaborative, a fellowship opportunity for students interested in immersing themselves in the culture and social issues of the Philippines. Kaya Co. places each fellow into a customized internship with a social venture in Manila, based on the individual's unique skill set and the organization's specific needs. Kaya Co. curates each of these projects specifically to ensure experiential value for the fellow, capacity-building potential for the organization, and long-term impact for the target community. On their first year alone in 2014, Kaya Co was able to send interns to social enterprises in the Philippines and seek for more funding and sponsorships to increase that number this year. Young entrepreneur Ms Rowena Sy-Santos, Business Development Director of Bagong Kulturan Pinoy Inc. (BKP), invited volunteers to their organization which aims to promote literacy and love of reading among children in underserved communities in the Philippines. BKP provides children's books to partner schools in the Philippines and manages reading programs help develop the young students' reading and thinking skills. Tech professional David Zarraga stated that his involvement in the community began because of his two young sons. Their family joined the Iskwelahang Pilipino, an organization that holds bi-weekly lessons in Filipino language, music and arts to create an environment where their children will have the opportunity to learn about their Filipino heritage. Later on, he added, his involvement increased when he learned of the presence of Gawad Kalinga in Massachusetts and started participating in their programs to support beneficiary GK communities in the Philippines. In closing, Vice Consul Khrystina Corpuz whose portfolio in the Consulate includes Community Relations with the Second-Gens rounded up the discussions by noting to the first-gen leaders in the audience that the young ones are willing and able to learn and take on leadership roles, and encouraged them to empower the youth members in their organizations to transition leadership. She also echoed the desire of the participants to give back to the Philippines, but not in the way that is traditionally done by their parents or elders in the community. The second-generation Fil-Ams' idea of giving back is by way of socially-relevant programs and civic projects that impact the lives of kababayans back home in a wider scale in terms of education, livelihood sustainability, literacy and health services. The first LMS was launched in New York last September, and two more seminars are planned this year for the youth of Connecticut and Pennsylvania. April 17-23, 2015 Page 19 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Igorot finds worthwhile venture in Lakbay Norte tour y Amadis Ma. Guerrero The lagoon is one of the favorite spots of tourists visiting Sumilon Sumilon, Cebu ... From page 15 or barracks for Spanish soldiers. It is summer and business is booming in Sumilon Island and Oslob. Room rates at the resort range from P30,000 for a single deluxe room to P55,000 (during the peak season) for a luxurious twobedroom villa good for four persons. Margie F. Munsayac is the person in charge of sales and marketing of the resort, which is located on a 24-hectare island. “There are different types of marketing,” she says of her work at the resort, which is geared towards the A-B market. “Mostly PR-based, media invites, digital social media, and word of mouth.” The resort started with 14 rooms which, Munsayac says, was “A good investment in a way.” Bolinao: Whitesand beaches ... From page 17 Balingasay, the Ilocos region's cleanest river, boasts of century-old mangroves growing on its banks, which stretch for 5 km up to Bolinao 1 and 2 falls. “On a good day, there are even migratory birds perched on the mangroves along the way,” Aguila said. For tourists opting to stay for three days, they can go snorkeling at designated spots around Santiago Island. Located in Lucero village is the town's giant clams nursery, near the island's fish sanctuary. The giant clams are from the University of the Philippines' Marine Science Institute (UPMSI) marine laboratory here. The UPMSI nursery is not open to tourists, so the institute transferred the clams to the municipal government's giant clam nursery to enable visitors to see them. Councilor Genaro Caasi, chair of the town council's tourism committee, said scuba diving would be added to tourism activities in Bolinao after the Department of Tourism had identified suitable dive sites. Exploring caves Tourists can also explore three of the town's 11 caves. These are the Then when the butanding came, they added more rooms and air-conditioned cottages, until a full-fledged resort emerged. “ We p a c ka g e d i t a s a fa n c y destination, aimed at the corporate and diving markets, and families,” Munsayac adds. She describes the place as “great for b ra i n s to r m i n g a n d d e - s t re s s i n g corporate people.” What about the return on investments (ROI)? “Ideally, for hotels and resorts, that's seven years,” the marketing executive says. “We are now on our 9th year, so ROI na.” She notes, however, that it is very expensive to run an island resort. “We have to transport everything to the island, pay freight. We're trying to be self-sufficient, that's why we planted an organic garden. We have a 24-hour generator, so our next target is solar energy,” she says. Inquirer.net Enchanted, Wonderful and Cindy's caves, all in Patar. The Enchanted Cave has a pool of spring water 1.52 to 2.13 meters deep and can accommodate 16 people. It is accessible through a 14.02-m descending stairway. The compound where the cave is located has been developed into a resort that has a kiddie pool, picnic sheds and function spaces. Fossilized shells of giant clams dug up from the area adorn the site. Every guided tour of the town always ends in a “market encounter,” where tourists are taken to the town's public market to buy binungey (glutinous rice cooked in a bamboo), shop for souvenirs or buy dried fish. Bolinao is 280 km north of Manila. The town can be reached through the North Luzon Expressway and the SubicClark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEx). From the SCTEx's Tarlac exit, travelers cross the Tarlac River to hit the Romulo Highway, which takes them to Camiling town. Fro m t h e re , t rave l e r s e n te r Pangasinan and reach Bolinao after passing through the towns of Mangatarem, Aguilar, Bugallon, Labrador and Sual, Alaminos City and Bani. Victory Liner and Five Star Lines offer daily trips to Bolinao from Metro Manila. One-way fare is about P500. Inquirer.net To advertise, please call 201-434-1114 Young and personable entrepreneur Mac Baldos is from northern Philippines. He spent his growing up years in Benguet, Mt. Province and Baguio City amid ecological wonders like the R i c e Terraces in Banaue and Batad and the caves of Sagada, that cool, captivating mountain town that has attracted adventurous tourists, domestic and foreign. Like Hemingway's Paris, the beauty of the Cordillera mountain ranges is a moveable feast for Baldos; he carries it with him wherever he goes. His mother Estella is a fullblooded member of the indigenous Kankana-ey ethnolinguistic group. His father Fernando, on the other hand, is from Ilocos Sur. They met at the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) in Baguio, where Fernando, who was with the military police, was stationed. Baldos later took up business management at Letran College in Intramuros, Manila, and applied what he learned in various jobs. For six years, he was involved in Tourists marvel at Ifugao's rice terraces insurance, but the scenes of his childhood and early youth never left him and so, backed by his parents and two siblings, he decided to make a venture out of these rich experiences. In Sept. 2014, the Baldos family established a travel agency with the registered name Ethan-Keon - after Baldos' nephew and son, respectively, but better known as DC Travel. “We are the owners as well as the employees u Page 22 April 17-23, 2015 Page 20 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Bill Gates. AFP file photo Why Bill Gates' foundation supports IRRI in Los Baños By Nestor Corrales Senior Officials of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) have visited the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in Los Baños, Laguna to get updates on the food and nutrition programs the foundation has been supporting. “We are thankful that the BMGF has come for updates on the food and nutrition security initiatives that they support,” Robert Zeigler, Director General of IRRI said in a statement. “The foundation is a staunch partner in applying the best of science so that people in the rice-eating world will not go hungry,” Zeigler added. The IRRI said senior officials including Pamela Anderson, Director of the Agricultural Development Program, and Gary Atlin, Senior Program Officer visited the site and had a tour at IRRI's research facilities. Scientists gave briefings to the BMGF officials on key advances, including the latest on climate change- ready rice and healthier varieties that aim to help solve micronutrient deficiencies, which afflict about 2 billion people globally. IRRI scientists showed to the BMGF team experimental rice plots for the development of flood- and droughttolerant rice. IRRI said the stress-tolerant va riet ies hold t he p rom ise of improving the livelihoods of the world's poorest farmers who till lands most vulnerable to climate change. The Inquirer earlier reported that Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates had a six-hour “confidential” visit at the IRRI's headquarters in Laguna. Immigration sources have said that Gates arrived in Puerto Princesa City on April 4 on a private jet with US registry number N887WM. The American billionaire has evaded the public until he was sighted at the IRRI headquarters on Wednesday (April 8) morning. IRRI is a major grantee of the BMGF. Inquirer.net $100M in economic losses incurred yearly due to China's reclamation Matikas Santos C h i n a' s m a s s ive l a n d reclamation in several reefs in the West Philippine Sea is causing the destruction of an estimated 300 acres of coral reefs which results in economic losses of around $100 million each year, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said Monday, April 13. “China's massive reclamation activities are causing irreversible and widespread damage to the biodiversity and ecological balance of the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea),” DFA said in a statement. “China has pursued these a c t i v i t i e s u n i l a t e r a l l y, disregarding peoples in the surrounding states who have depended on the sea for their livelihood for generations. The destruction of 300 acres of coral reef systems resulting from the reclamations is estimated to lead to economic losses to coastal states valued at US$100 million annually,” it said. Satellite images released online have shown China's massive reclamation in Fiery Cross Reef, Johnson South Reef, Mischief Reef, Subi Reef, Cuerteron Reef, Gaven Reef, and Hughes Reef. These are all submerged maritime features in the Spratly Group of Islands just off the coast of Palawan. Along with the land reclamation, China is also constructing massive structures believed to be military bases. China's land reclamation in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Philippines is seen as part of its aggressive expansionist policy in the region believed to be rich in oil and natural gas resources. According to the United States (US) National Oceanic a n d At m o s p h e r i c Administration (NOAA), coral reefs are vital maritime ecosystems that provide valuable support for marine species such as providing habitat and breeding grounds. “Storehouses of immense biological wealth, reefs also provide economic and environmental services to millions of people. Coral reefs m ay p rov i d e g o o d s a n d services worth $375 billion each year. This is an amazing figure for an environment that covers less than 1 percent of the Earth's surface,” it said in its website. Aside from reclamation, China has also repeatedly used force to prevent Filipino fishermen from going to reefs in the Spratly Islands to fish. The Philippines has filed an arbitration case before the u Page 22 Gov't bidding out PAL among world's 'most P17-B port project reliable' airlines - study The government is seeking bidders for the P17-billion Davao Sasa Port project in Southern Philippines in a deal that aims to modernize the seaport into an international-standard facility, the Department of Transportation and Communications said in a published invitation. The project, which is expected to draw large port operators in the country and possibly overseas, is the first seaport public private partnership deal being rolled out under the administration of President Aquino. The DOTC invite indicated that the instructions to bidders would be made available starting April 14, 2015. The bidding winner will develop, operate and maintain the port project for 30 years, the DOTC said. The invite showed that the modernization project covered the improvement of the existing port and the establishment of “dedicated” container handling facilities with initial design capacity of 1,900 container ground slots up to a minimum of 2,700 container ground slots. It also includes the construction of a new apron, development of a linear quay, expansion of the back-up area, provision of container yards, warehouses and the installation of appropriate container handling equipment. “The project will involve the Philippine Airlines, the a fleet.” Ethiopian Airlines, Air China, nation's flag carrier, was WanderBat said that British Airways, Saudi listed among the world's PAL's international flights Arabian Airlines, Cathay most reliable airlines. tend to be delayed 47 Pacific, Chilean Airline, Tam In a study made by travel percent of the time. The Airlines, Japan Airlines, website WanderBat, PAL study also showed that the Egypt Air, Etihad Airways, ranked 21st out of 22 most age of its 51-plane fleet is Malaysia Airlines, Southwest reliable airlines. about 4.2 years. Airlines, Qantas, Aeroflot, The study considered PAL flies to more than 40 China Airlines and Air Berlin. three factors on determining international and domestic PAL recently reopened the ranking of the airlines: destinations. its Manila to New York flight on-time performance which The travel website hailed after an 18-year break. determines “how frequently Qatar Airways, which flies to The nation's flag carrier flights are on time, delayed more than 144 destinations was recently under fire after and cancelled”; checked worldwide, as the most P r e s i d e n t i a l D e p u t y baggage cost which tells “the reliable airline in the world. Presidential Spokesperson number of bags you get to Other airlines, which Abigail Valte slammed the check for free, as well as the r o u n d e d u p t h e m o s t inefficient handling of the cost of checking additional dependable airlines, include: airline of passengers during u Page 22 b a g s a f t e r y o u r f r e e Emirates, China Eastern the Holy Week rush. A. J. allotment,” and fleet which Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Hegina/AC. Inquirer.net describes “the average age of China Southern Airlines, April 17-23, 2015 Page 21 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Hybrid strawberry jumpstarts CamSur farm By Juan Escandor Jr. OCAMPO, Camarines Sur -- A pioneering farmer, who introduced a hybrid strawberry variety that thrives in the sweltering heat of the lowlands, continues to make use of advances in agriculture technology and organic farming to build up his business. When Leo Libreja, 38, established his strawberry farm in Ocampo, 27 kilometers southeast of Naga City, he knew it was the start of something big. Two years ago, Libreja tended a small plant store along the national h i g h w a y, s e l l i n g a h y b r i d strawberry variety, as well as assorted herbs and ornamental plants to passersby. Today, Libreja is the proud owner of a two-hectare farm that allows him to expand his strawberry plant production and meet rising demand. Libreja sells the hybrid strawberry plant for P300 a pot. Libreja, who used to earn a small income tending to the small store, now sees an average of P100,000 a month from the sale of strawberry plants that are ready to bear fruit. 'Bahay Kubo' concept With two more hectares of adjoining land available for expansion, Libreja says he is toying with the idea of turning the farm into an agri-tourism site featuring THE STRAWBERRY farm in Pinit, Ocampo, Camarines Sur. STRAWBERRIES in the form of hearts are sold in time for Valentine's. Photos by Juan Escandor Jr. a “Bahay Kubo” - a concept culled from a popular children's song. It contains lyrics such as “sitaw,” “bataw” and “patani” - native vegetables that may be grown alongside strawberries and lettuce at the concept farm. At present, Libreja can only produce about 300 plants a month. He has to turn down hundreds of orders because of the limited production capacity of his present farm. Curious strangers visit the farm to see for themselves the hybrid variety that thrives under tropical conditions. Libreja does not tire of experimenting with different technologies to improve the plants he cultivates. Eventually, he found a Libreja, an agribusiness graduate of Camarines Sur State Agricultural College (now Central Bicol State University of Agriculture), was able to go to Hawaii in 2003 through a grant from the Department of Agriculture (DA). He made full use of his time at the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources of the University of Hawaii Minoa. He believes that strawberries growing under the sun get the full benefits of photosynthesis, which makes the plants bear sweeter and more aromatic fruits than the h i gh l a n d a n d c o l d - we a t h e r varieties. Libreja also experimented and d e ve l o p e d f a r m m o d e l s o f sustainable farming, such as Poverty incidence in PH seen to decline sharply way to enable the strawberry normally found in temperate regions - to thrive in a tropical clime. He employs organic t e c h n o l o g y t o n u r t u re t h e strawberry he developed from cuttings in Hawaii, which he crossbred with a variety from Baguio City. It took two years of experimentation before he pinned down the variety that could adapt to the high temperature and low altitude. The hybrid is the result of a happy marriage between the Baguio variety, which spawns more runners (planting materials), and the Hawaii variety that bears bigger fruits, he says. growing ornamental and food plants and aquaculture fish in small areas. 'Aquaponics' After Hawaii, he learned everything there is to know about hydroponics technology, drip irrigation and other scientific techniques. Libreja is now improving a technique he calls “aquaponics,” where he uses fish culture to provide nutrients to the plants he has cultivated. At the farm, Libreja is developing the prototype of aquaponics for strawberry and lettuce, which are suspended above water and fed nutrients of u Page 22 fish wastes. Rate of economic growth to accelerate in '15, '16, says WB IMF cuts forecast for US, upgrades Europe and Japan By Paolo G. Montecillo Associated Press Poverty in the Philippines may fall sharply in the next two years if the government can sustain efforts that lead to higher growth and more jobs, the World Bank said in a new report. The Philippine economy will grow by a faster rate this year and the next, the World Bank said, beating all other major Southeast Asian markets. The country's economic engines will be fueled by higher government spending, and revenue from migrant remittances and business process outsourcing (BPO) receipts. “Philippine growth is still one of the fastest among the major economies in the East Asia region, trailing only China,” the multilateral lender said in its East Asia and Pacific economic update. “Strong remittances, falling oil prices, and upbeat consumer and business sentiments indicate stronger growth in 2015,” the bank said. For 2015 and 2016, growth is expected to clock in at 6.5 percent, faster than 2014's 6.1 percent. The projection for 2015 is slightly lower than the World Bank's previous forecast late last year, a cut that was in line with the outlook for the rest of the region. Meanwhile, the rest of Asia is expected to grow by 6.7 percent, slower than 2014's 6.9 percent. A s a re s u l t o f s u s t a i n e d economic performance, poverty levels in the Philippines are expected to decline by nearly a third to 10.9 percent by 2017 from 2012's 15.4 percent. People who earn less than $1.25 a day are considered poor by the World Bank. In the near-term, the World Bank said the Philippine government should focus on sticking to the planned spending program in its budget. Meanwhile, election spending in 2016 will provide a boost to consumer demand, helping keep growth levels up. “Historically, first half domestic demand growth is around 2.4 percentage points higher in an election year compared to a nonelection year,” the Bank pointed out. The more long-term goal of eradicating poverty will need structural reforms that lead to higher investments in infrastructure, health and education. Enhancing competition by breaking up monopolies and the simplification of regulations to promote job creation will also be key. The World Bank likewise urged the creation of policies for protecting property rights to encourage more investments. “In the near-term, attention is needed in raising revenues equitably and efficiently to finance the much needed investment in physical and human capital,” the World Bank said. “Attention is also needed in expanding the scope and ensuring the impact of the universal health coverage and conditional cash transfer programs,” it added. Inquirer.net WA S H I N G T O N - - T h e International Monetary Fund, citing the consequences of a strong dollar, is downgrading its outlook for the U.S. economy but raising its forecast for Europe and Japan. The IMF predicted Tuesday, April 14, that the American economy will grow 3.1 percent this year and next - a performance the fund characterized as “robust.” But the U.S. outlook was down from the IMF's January forecast of 3.6 percent growth in 2015 and 3.3 percent growth in 2016. The American economy advanced 2.4 percent last year. The IMF forecast that the 19 European countries that use the euro currency collectively will expand 1.5 percent in 2015 and 1.6 percent in 2016, up from a January forecast of 1.2 percent growth this year and 1.4 percent next. The eurozone grew just 0.9 percent last year. Japan growth The fund expects Japan to grow 1 percent this year and 1.2 percent next year, versus an earlier forecast of 0.6 percent this year and 0.8 percent in 2016. The Japanese economy shrank 0.1 percent in 2014. The IMF expects the world In this Thursday, April 9, 2015 photo, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde speaks at the Atlantic Council in Washington. AP economy to grow 3.5 percent in 2015, barely up from 3.4 percent last year and unchanged for its January forecast. It raised the outlook for global economic growth in 2016 to 3.8 percent, up from a January forecast of 3.7 percent. The international lending agency also left unchanged its prediction that the Chinese economy will grow 6.8 percent this year and 6.3 percent in 2016. That marks a sharp deceleration from last year's 7.4 percent expansion, already the slowest for China in two decades. But Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti, the IMF's deputy director for research, told reporters the slowdown in China reflects the country's transition from growth built on oftenwasteful investment in factories and real estate to slower but steadier growth built on spending by Chinese consumers. “We think it is a good slowdown for China,” he said. Most of the world's economies are benefiting from sharply lower oil prices. The price of a barrel of oil has plunged to less than $52 a barrel, half what it was a year ago. Since June 30, the U.S. dollar has climbed 29 percent against the euro and 19 percent against the Japanese yen. A strong dollar makes U.S. products more expensive, giving European and Japanese exporters a price advantage. M o r e o v e r, t h e Fe d e r a l Reserve is expected to raise short-term U.S. interest rates this year after keeping them near zero for more than six years. The European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan are moving the opposite direction, pursuing easy money policies meant to stimulate economic growth. The IMF warned that the U.S. faces long-term challenges, arising from low population g ro w t h a n d u n i m p re s s ive productivity gains. Inquirer.net April 17-23, 2015 Page 22 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS PH improves ICT ranking MANILA -- The Philippines climbed two notches to 76th out of the 143 economies assessed by the World Economic Forum (WEF) for the Global Information Technology Report 2015 as the country continued to show improvements in terms of leveraging the benefits of i n fo r m a t i o n a n d communications technologies (ICT). The Philippines ranked 78th out of the 148 economies studied in 2014 and 86th out of 144 countries in 2013, data from the report's Networked Readiness Index (NRI) showed. The Global Information Technology Report 2015 assesses the preparedness of an economy to fully leverage ICT in terms of ICT infrastructure, cost of access and the presence of the necessary skills to ensure an optimal use; uptake and use of ICT among governments, business and individuals; business and innovation environment, and the political and regulatory framework, and the economic and social impacts accruing from ICT usage. The report used four subindices - Environment (political and regulatory, and business and innovation); Readiness (in terms of infrastructure, affordability and skills); Usage (individual, business and government), and Impact (economic and social). Within these subindices are 10 subcategories [or pillars] and 53 individual indicators. Of the four subindices, the Philippines got the highest ranking in the Impact subindex where it placed 62nd. The Philippines also ranked 74th in terms of usage, 84th in terms of the environment and 85th in readiness. Of the different indicators, the Philippines showed marked performance in terms of quality of management schools, where the country ranked 40th out of 143 economies, quality of educational system (29th), adult literacy rate (40th), use of virtual social networks (25th), capacity for innovation (30th) and impact of ICTs on new organizational models (40th place). G l o b a l l y, S i n g a p o r e topped the overall ranking of network-ready countries in 2015, bumping Finland to second place. Third was Sweden, followed by Netherlands (4th), Norway (5th), Switzerland (6th), United States (7th), United Kingdom (8th), Luxembourg (9th) and Japan (10th).Amy R. Remo. Inquirer.net 12 gov't agencies to implement reforms $100M in economic ... From page 20 International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) to question China’s ninedash line claim which it says is based on “historical facts.” “We should not allow China to distract us from the real issues in the South China Sea, which are China's illegitimate “nine-dash line” claim, and China's unilateral and aggressive behavior in asserting that claim, as exemplified by its massive and unrestrained reclamation,” DFA said in its statement. Despite repeated protests by the Gov’t bidding ... From page 20 development of the existing Davao Sasa Port in Davao City into a modern, international-standard container terminal that will improve trade access to Mindanao and the Philippines by providing a dedicated containerized port in the region,” information on the PPP Center's website showed. “This will, in turn, support the region's growing agro-industrial sector, spurring economic growth in Mindanao,” it added. Davao City is a primary trade and tourism hub in Mindanao and is considered one of the Philippines against China since the Scarborough Shoal standoff in April 2012, China has continued to assert its might in the region. US President Barack Obama has also criticized China saying it was not following international rules. “Where we get concerned with China is where it is not necessarily abiding by international norms and rules, and is using its sheer size and muscle to force countries into subordinate positions,” Obama said in a recent town hall event in Kingston, Jamaica. “We think this can be solved diplomatically, but just because the Philippines or Vietnam are not as large as China doesn't mean that they can just be elbowed aside,” he said. Inquirer.net country's fastest growing cities. The DOTC added in its bid invite that the Davao Sasa modernization project would be implemented in two stages. This means bidders will first need to be pre-qualified before they are allowed to submit technical and financial offers for the PPP deal. The department added that the auction is open to interested Filipino and foreign participants. The World Bank of the Philippines and International Finance Corp. were earlier tapped by the DOTC and Philippine Ports Authority as transaction advisors for the PPP deal. Miguel R. Camus. Inquirer.net Starting a business to require only 6 steps, 8 days By Amy R. Remo MANILA -- Twelve government agencies have committed to implement re fo r m s m e a n t t o h e l p improve the ease of doing business in the Philippines as the country seeks to boost not only its rankings in global competitiveness reports, but also the capacity of the local micro, small- and mediumsized enterprises. The reforms would primarily address two main problem areas - starting a business and paying taxes - as identified in many global competitiveness reports such as the the Ease of Doing Business Report by the World Bank-International Finance Corp., according to Guillermo M. Luz, co-chair for the private sector of the National C o m p e t i t ive n e s C o u n c i l (NCC). According to Luz, the reforms would significantly cut the processes involved in starting a business to only six steps and eight days from the existing set-up requiring 16 steps and 34 days. E-government initiatives for the accessible and convenient online transactions for payrollrelated payments to Philippine Health Insurance Corp. and Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG) will also reduce the number of payments from 36 to 13 a year. “These game changers are effective beginning this month in the head offices of the partner agencies and Quezon City and will soon spread across the country,” Luz said. “This is a big leap forward in terms of ease of doing business. We've been working on this for many years and we've seen the improvements in rankings. Over the past five years, we've seen a 53-place improvement in our Ease of Doing Business [rank]. We've seen 33 notches improvements on the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report; a 49step improvement in the Corruption Perceptions Index, and 33-step improvement in the Economic Freedom Index,” a d d e d Tr a d e S e c r e t a r y Gregory L. Domingo. Inquirer.net Hybrid strawberry ... From page 21 He also dreams of producing strawberry by-products, such as jam or candies, and handmade paper made of strawberry leaves for visiting tourists. Heart strawberries He is also starting to discover how to make irregularly shaped strawberries - fruits in the shape of a heart, square or one with multiple Igorot finds ... From page 15 Said Baldos, “It's like everything evolved around us.” DC Travel's Lakbay Norte project focused on journeys to well-known destinations in the North, the places where the family grew up or visited frequently. Lakbay Norte was marketed through Tao Philippines online and eventually, the program won clients through word of mouth and recommendations from enthusiastic foreigners. The parents shelled out about P200,000 to put up the company. Baldos is head of operations and lead guide during the trips, which begin in Manila and take four days and three nights. The main activities are trekking and caving. The destinations covered are Banaue and Batad, with its amphitheater-like terraces, Sagada, Baguio and, on the way back, Mt. Pinatubo, which continues to fascinate foreigners because of the cataclysmic eruption during the early 1990s. The vehicles used are a company 4by-4 and a hired jeepney for the bumpy mountain roads, with the foreigners enjoying the view while riding atop the vehicle. Baldos makes it a point to hire a edges, apart from the common coneshaped variety. In February, he was happily surprised by the result of his timed application of organic foliar during the period the strawberry plants were bearing fruits. The plants bore bigger fruits shaped like hearts. Libreja does not keep his trade secret and, instead, gives away the technology of cultivating the hybrid strawberry variety to his clients, from backyard gardening to plantation establishment - anyone who is interested in learning from him. Inquirer.net local guide in Batad, where there are many guides who consider themselves lucky if they get hired once a week. “This will provide food for their families,” said Baldos. Americans are joining the tours this year, while from October to December last year, the trekkers were all Europeans: Germans, Dutch, French, Greeks and Czechs. The Baldos family's investments appear to be paying off. From October to the end of 2014, there were eight trips made. And more will follow this year. “We're starting to grow,” Baldos said. “Tourism is growing in the Philippines and that's the reason we started this project,” he explained. “And the government is assisting [in the tourist trade]; they are more helpful.” But more than the income, Baldos said he gets fulfillment from being able to share his culture with the tourists from here and abroad. It is also his way of paying tribute to his roots. “Igorot culture is rich, and I am part Igorot. Seeing the beauty of the Cordillera is very uplifting, very inspiring. And as a young entrepreneur, I want to share this with other people, especially foreigners who are not familiar with it, who don't have something like this back home,” he said. Inquirer.net April 17-23, 2015 Page 23 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Marian, Dingdong: Yes! A baby is on the way Nora Aunor, Cherie Gil, Filipinos bring Marian craving for 'White Rabbit,' 'Hawhaw' Nora Aunor (seated, second from left) joined the other winners and jury members of the recently concluded Aiffa held at the Borneo Convenion Center, in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia on Saturday (April 11) evening. Mammu Chua By Arvin Mendoza home five awards from Malaysia anak eh isa sa mga mahahalagang bagay para magkaroon ng isang By Bayani San Diego Jr. producer who attended the stage with Hong Kong action Kapuso Primetime King and pamilya,” Dingdong added. event. hero Jackie Chan, who was given Queen Dingdong Dantes and Marian Marian said every time she talks to The Philippines made waves Gallaga, who is in Manila, the Asean Inspiration Award. Rivera formally announced on Dingdong about the baby, she gets at the recently concluded 2nd told the Inquirer: “I am so happy The country scored big with Monday, April 13, that they are emotional. “Sabi ko ito 'yong isa sa A s e a n I n te r n a t i o n a l F i l m for Cherie. No Filipino actress 17 nominations this year. expecting their first baby. mga pangarap ko na gusto ko Festival and Awards (Aiffa) held can do what she did in our film. In the Aiffa's inaugural “ N a g - b u n g a a n g a m i n g mangyari sa buhay ko, na maging at the Borneo Convenion Center, Bravo!” edition in 2013, the country won pagmamahalan at nabiyayaan kami isang mommy… so ibinigay siya sa in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia on B e s t d i re c to r we n t to four trophies. Alessandra de n g Pa n g in oon n g isa sa mga akin.” Saturday (April 11) evening. another Filipino, Joseph Israel Rossi and Anita Linda won best pinakamagandang regalo na pwedeng Marian opened up about her The country won a total of Laban who won for “Nuwebe.” actress and supporting actress, ibigay and that's the gift of life,” morning sickness experience and four trophies in the official Laban told the Inquirer via SMS: respectively, for “Santa Niña,” Dingdong told Jessica Soho in GMA's how she gets dizzy even during short competition, plus a special “I am shocked, surprised, but while Bugoy Cariño won best news broadcast “24Oras”. travels. award. grateful. Competition was stiff.” supporting actor for “Alagwa.” Dingdong said that their unborn “Sabi ko ok lang kaya kong tiisin The country's winning The Asean Spirit Award was Emmanuel Quindo Palo's “Santa child is an answered prayer. lahat ng sakripisyong 'yon kung ang streak started with 25-year-old given by festival organizers to Niña” also won best film-drama “'Yon din ang isa sa mga dahilan kapalit naman ay napakagandang Benjamin Tolentino who won Filipino filmmaker Carlo Obispo that year. kaya po nagpursigi kami magpakasal biyaya sa Panginoon,” she said. best editing for Ralston Jover's for “Purok 7.” Other Filipino celebrities is to really build a family. And alam The couple were also asked “Bendor.” Filipino producer Mammu were invited to the event this u Page 24 natin na parang 'yong pagkakaroon ng Tolentino, who is in Manila, Chua, who attended the event, year. told the Inquirer: “More than related that Obispo was at a loss Actor Piolo Pascual anything else, I am glad that a lot for words upon accepting the performed at the ceremony, more people got to watch our s u r p r i s e awa rd . “ H e wa s while siblings Ruffa Gutierrez, film [in Malaysia]. It wasn't able speechless.” Richard Gutierrez and Raymond to get a commercial release in The country's biggest honor, Gutierrez presented awards. our country.” however, was the Asean Lifetime Actress Mercedes Cabral and Then came Cherie Gil's Achievement Award given to best actor nominee Allen Dizon “expected” win as best actress Superstar Nora Aunor. graced the awards show, too. for Peque Gallaga and Lore Two years ago, Malaysian Aunor, Laban and Obispo Reyes' “Sonata.” actress Michelle Yeoh was were honorees in past editions of By Nestor U. Torre Gil was a shoo-in for the accorded the same honor that the Inquirer Indie Bravo Awards. honor, according to Dennis Aunor received. TVJ. Inquirer.net Recently, we thought our eyes Evangelista, a Filipino managerThis year, Aunor shared the were playing tricks on us when we switched to ABS-CBN's “Umagang Kay Ganda” and saw new child star, Alonzo Muhlach, being featured. What made the feature so unique was the fact that Alonzo was interacting with cohost Ariel Ureta - the very same TV host who, decades ago, gave Alonzo's dad, Niño Muhlach, his big TV break! Since Alonzo is his dad's veritable Comedienne Ai-ai delas Alas User @theamazingaljon is reportedly headed to her first said: “Ms. Ai kapuso kana? Yayy! carbon copy, the “flashback” link home. Praise Jesus. Ang balita ko 4 na was charged with nostalgic After spending 16 years in show na ang nakaabang sayo sa overload - and déjà vu significance. Alonzo Muhlach ABS-CBN, the actress is said to GMA! All glory to God po kung If memory serves, the then 3have signed an exclusive contract totoo man yun!” ye a r - o l d N i ñ o m a d e a b i g costarring with “Dream Dad's” with GMA 7 after her contract Another Instagram user impression on viewers when Ariel find, Jana Agoncillo, in a film. expired with the Kapamilya (@ zen p it sroqu e015) sa id: encouraged him to ad-lib in On point of talent, Alonzo network last March, showbiz “Mapapanpood ulit kta sa tv sa offhand conversations with him on acquits himself well in scripted writer and host Ricky Lo gma na nga lang ok lng atlis TV. Niño had a precocious knack scenes. If Niño keeps him from reported on Thursday, April 9. makikita ulit kta yehey!” for chattering away about this and getting swellheaded, he should do L o s a i d t h a t a n Delas Alas followed the lead that in a delightfully natural way - very well, indeed. There's a good “unimpeachable source” told of host Willie Revillame, Miss and, before anybody knew it, he chance of that happening because, him that delas Alas will have a Ai-ai Delas Alas. Inquirer photo World 2013 Megan Young and was getting movie offers - and a thanks to his own father's wise daily talk show, a sitcom said to host Iya Villania who recently child superstar was born! handling of his huge income as a be with Vic Sotto, a soap opera, process is painful&hard. But I transferred to the Kapuso Niño is now mentoring his child superstar, Niño ended up and a Sunday show. know that when You are silent, station. lookalike son on his ascent to with a small fortune. All Niño has She has not yet issued an You are doing something for me. Her son, Sancho, earlier stardom, and his efforts are to do is recall what his father did official statement on her alleged Amen!” she posted on Thursday. inked an exclusive contract with transfer. But on her Instagram The said quote stoked GMA 7 last December. turning out to be very successful. and apply it to Alonzo's fledgling account, she said that she is rumors of her career shift, with The “Comedy Concert Alonzo is a scene stealer on “Inday career - and they'll be A-OK! leaving her plans to God. netizens wishing that they will Queen” first had her comedy Bote,” and is reported to be Inquirer.net “Lord, I know Your plan is again see their idol on the small show in the Kapuso network in always the best. Sometimes the screen. 1997. Inquirer.net Niño Muhlach mentors lookalike son Ai-Ai delas Alas transfers to GMA 7, to do 4 shows - report April 17-23, 2015 Page 24 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Heart Evangelista: 'Definitely, I'll have my baby next year’ By Nestor Corrales No doubt she is happily married. Almost two months after her wedding with Senator Francis “Chiz” Escudero at the exclusive Balesin Island in Quezon, actress Heart Evangelista said she has “welladjusted to married life” and to being a mom to the twins of her husband. “It's been a fun actually,” Evangelista told INQUIRER.net at the sidelines of a bridal fair in Pasay City. Despite her hectic schedule, she said she always find time to s p e n d t h e d ay w i t h h e r husband. “We are both home buddy. We both love to cook and we're both carefree,” she said. She said she has a “very good” relationship with her husband's twins. “Now that we're married, I feel more comfortable because in the beginning, I was a little unsure. I was afraid, how will I behave in front of them,” she said. Evangelista said she treats the kids like her own. “I treat them like my own, like little kids and it's getting better every day, especially now that it's summer we have more time together,” she said. The actress said she stays with Escudero and the kids in Sorsogon whenever they have time. “We just usually stay at Vicky Morales is quick on the draw By Rito P. Asilo Don't be fooled by Vicky Morales' cool and nonchalant demeanor on TV. The lovely news anchor of GMA 7's “24 Oras” and “Good News” and host of “Wish Ko Lang” is ballsier than you'd give her credit for - as our recent chat with Vicky proved. Her views are sensible but unbridled - from the RH law and the “right way” of helping “Wish Ko Lang's” needy beneficiaries, to broadcasters opinionating about the news. Vicky shares, “This bantering style during newscasts is being done more often now - but, I've always Vicky Morales. Sensible but been uncomfortable with it. You have unbridled views. to be careful, because what you say can influence people. So, we limit our banter to lighter topics - nothing too want to give up 'homework time' sensitive or politically colored. with them. Now, I get home at 8:30 Has she always wanted to be a p.m., just as they're about to sleep newscaster? Vicky beams, “Initially, I which gives me enough time to pray Heart Evangelista promises Sen. Chiz Escudero that she “will wanted to be a physician like my dad with them. always be in love” with him. August dela Cruz (Dr. Dante Morales, a cardiologist), What are her most cherished but the kind of life he lived - always memories on “Wish Ko Lang” (which home. We like staying at home. although she admitted that she rushing to the ER to attend to his is celebrating its 13th year)? Vicky We are being home buddies has the “certain freedom or patients - didn't appeal to me. It's a recalls with fondness, “The 'Good watching TV, talking, cooking, independence” now. noble but not very family-friendly Samaritan' series sticks out, because those things,” she said. According to her, she wants profession. it took us a year to refine it. Seeing She revealed that Escudero to have two kids although her “My mom was shocked when I man's inherent kindness always loves to cook. husband would joke that he decided to take Rep's summer brings tears to my eyes - people “Chiz also loves to cook so wants five. theater workshop as a kid, because would give away their last P20 to that's our thing,” she said, “Niloloko niya ako na lima o she knew how painfully shy I was! It help others in distress, kahit adding that Escudero has apat. Ako siguro baka maximum was a way for me to get out of my maputulan sila ng kuryente! always been responsible about ko na yung two. Gusto ko kasi to shell. I always thought I'd be a Situations like that restore your faith household stuff. make sure na pantay yung businesswoman because, in grade in humanity. ibibigay ko sa kanila, na school and high school, I used to “We do follow up stories, too Plans on having a baby matututukan ko sila,” she said. dabble in small businesses - I would but, sometimes, we get disappointed, Evangelista said she does “Siguro if ever talagang bake cookies and sell them to my because they don't turn out the way not want to rush things u Page 26 classmates you expect them to. Also, I had a “If my children (7-year-old twins debate with my staff about helping a Leon Alfonso and Filippo Luis and couple with 15 children. If you can't Daniela Simone, 4) end up in this support all of them, why have so profession, I'll guide them all the way. many? But, children have minds of their “That is why I support the RH law own nowadays, perhaps because of - I'm against promiscuity, but I am social media. prochoice. We want to give people a “They're the reason why I chance to make something out of hesitated when I was asked to join themselves - but, let's help them the Actress Empress Schuck is actress then told her parents, '24 Oras' last year, because I didn't right way!” Inquirer.net three-months pregnant. especially her mother - ready T h e 2 2 - ye a r - o l d G M A for their anger and violent Network star made the reactions. candy pa rin. Kulay puti pa rin. Puro revelation on Saturday, April “Hinanda ko na yung sarili puti 'yong hinahanap ko. Di ko alam 11, to fellow Kapuso Jennylyn ko,” (I prepared myself) Schuck kung bakit,” she said. Mercado over Startalk, the related. “May mga violent “Tapos ayoko ng pabango na P h i l i p p i n e reactions talaga sa una.” (There sobarang tapang…medyo naliliyo po From page 23 EntertainmentPortal (PEP) has are really violent reactions, at ako,” she added. reported. first.) Before the announcement, the whether they want a boy, a girl or a Schuck chose to reveal her “Siyempre nagalit siya. Nacouple neither confirmed nor denied twin. condition to close friend disappoint siya,” the actress “Isa lang po,” both answered in the pregnancy rumors that erupted Mercado who went through a said of her mother's reaction. on social media few days ago. unison. similar early pregnancy when “Pero pagkatapos naman nun, On Saturday, “Marian Rivera” “With regards to the gender po she was 21 years old, PEP said. naging okay na siya.” eh kung baga one step at a time. even became a trending topic on In the interview, Schuck She was thankful for her Sobrang nagpapasalamat lang kami Twitter, with the couple's fans raving said she was three-months boyfriend who became na may biyaya kami na isang buhay about the coming of their new baby. pregnant by boyfriend model protective of her. “Hindi niya Marian is currently busy with her so siguro ok na kung kahit anong Vino Guingona, grandson of ako iniwan.” new TV series “The Richman's ibigay samin,” Dingdong said. former-Vice President Teofisto But while accepting her Marian also revealed her food Daughter,” while Dingdong has his Guingona Jr. and nephew of unplanned pregnancy, Schuck cravings at the onset of her “Pari 'Koy.” Senator TG Guindona III. said marriage was another Dingdong and Marian tied the pregnancy. According to her, reality thing. “That's another “Noong isang araw pa ang knot last December 30 at the was slow to sink into her after responsibility,” she was quoted hinanap ko ay White rabbit, 'yong Immaculate Conception Cathedral in she found out that she was on as saying. Young actress Empress Schuck is candy na kinakain ang balat…tapos Cubao, Quezon City. Inquirer.net the family way. Marriage, she said, “[ay] no'ng isang araw Hawhaw. Yong “Tapos bigla akong nag- thankful of the support of her isang bagay na pinaplano breakdown. Iyak ako talaga,” family and boyfriend Vino t a l a ga . K a i l a n ga n p i n a g (Then I suddenly broke down. I Guingona. Richard A. Reyes uusapan at pinaghahandaan.” cried hard) she was reported as (is something one really saying. Schuck said supported her in prepares for. It needs to be The first person she talked her time of need. talked about and prepared for.) to was Guingona and then her Accompanied by Vino and CB. Inquirer.net older sister, both of whom her manager, Becky Aguila, the Empress Schuck pregnant; says ex-VP Guingona's grandson is father Marian, Dingdong ... TO ADVERTISE, PLEASE CALL 201-434-1114 April 17-23, 2015 Page 25 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Hearty fare, rockeoke and declarations of love at Swatch party for Matteo Guidicelli Batangas Governor Vilma Santos-Recto and Senator Ralph Recto. Inquirer file photo My husband admitted he once had an affair - Vilma Santos B a t a n ga s G ove rn o r Vi lm a Santos-Recto revealed on Monday, April 13, her husband, Senator Ralph Recto, once had an affair with another woman. Santos-Recto, in an interview on Winnie Monsod's “Bawal ang Pasaway” aired Monday night on GMA News TV, said the senator admitted to her about his infidelity. “Tinanong ko, totoo ba itong ganyan-ganyan?' Sabi niya, 'Totoo,' (I asked him, 'is it true?' And he said it was true),” she said. Santos-Recto said they had an agreement that if such problem ensued, Senator Recto should just admit about his pecadillo rather than her discovering it from other people. Santos-Recto said she has forgiven her husband, who she revealed was crying when he said sorry to her. “O, sige. Next time, be careful. I told him,” said Santos-Recto. When asked about the possibility of her husband siring an illegitimate child, Santos-Recto said there could be none. “Siguro naman kung mayroon, lumabas na iyon, 'di ba? (I think if there's one, he or she should have come out in the open already, right?)” Santos-Recto told Monsod. Santos-Recto also recounted Recto was only 21 years old when they met. “He is 10 years younger than me. He was 21 and I was 31 years old. He was still in school at the time and he didn't know I was,” Santos-Recto said. They have only one child, Ryan Christian Recto. Prior to her marriage to Recto, the veteran actress-turned-public servant sired a son, actor-hostmodel Luis “Lucky” Manzano, with former partner, actor Edu Manzano. Ed Glorious Cabading, OJT INQUIRER.net/TVJ. The roof deck of the Swatch & Swatch Center in Makati served as the venue for the 25th birthday party of actor and S wa t c h e n d o r s e r M a t t e o Guidicelli. The evening started with an eight-course, sit-down dinner for 25, specially prepared by restaurateur Margarita Fores. The highlight of the meal, which included beer-battered fish and chips and Italian desserts, was the grilled beef trio - steaks being the celebrator's favorite. Guests sat down at tables with wooden letters that doubled as decor and party tokens. Matteo prepared the cutout letters himself, writing his name and terms of endearment or words of respect for each invitee. After dinner, everyone descended to the ground floor where a rockeoke party for 300 was set up. The space was designed to look hip, young, energetic and masculine qualities associated with Matteo. Bicycles mounted on metal scaffoldings served not just as accent pieces but also as dividers. Trophies dotted the silver walls to represent Matteo's drive for excellence and numerous achievements in various fields. A photo wall spelling out the traditional birthday greeting with giant wooden Scrabble tiles was flanked by two largerthan-life Love Game Swatches. Last question Billy Crawford welcomed guests with a game, “How well do you know Matteo?” Trivia included Matteo's first pet (a pig), what he wanted to be when Sarah Geronimo and Matteo Guidicelli he was 5 years old (a priest), and what his favorite Cebuano specialty is (lechon with puso or wrapped rice). The last question, however, elicited the loudest, rowdiest reactions. “Who is the love of Matteo's life?” Billy asked. The answer: Sarah Geronimo. The popular singer, actress and TV personality surprised Matteo with her performance of Ed Sheeran's “Thinking Out Loud,” which made Matteo teary-eyed. Sarah coordinated the surprise program with Matteo's mom, Glenna. Matteo and Sarah attended Sheeran's concert in Manila last March 12. Before blowing out the candles on his cake, Matteo sang John Legend's “All of Me.” “Alam niyo yung wish ko? Everybody says it's too show biz, but my wish is more happiness and acceptance,” he said. L a t e r, S a r a h t h a n k e d Matteo's family, friends and Swatch's Virgie Ramos for welcoming her “with open arms” before turning her full attention to the birthday boy. “Maraming salamat sa pagmamahal mo. I know that you have a good heart. You are now becoming a man. I pray that you will continue, Lovey, to seek God so that you will become the man that God has planned you to become. OK? OK? Ako man ang makatuluyan mo o hindi, OK? OK? I love you. I love you. I love you very, very much,” she said. When the applause subsided, the party continued well into the night with rockeoke performances by Matteo's friends and family. April 12 Inquirer.net Film with Filipino actress in title role opens in Denmark By Bayani San Diego Jr. Screen grab from Kris Aquino's Instagram account Kris Aquino, son Bimby rushed to hospital after minor car accident TV host-actress Kris Aquino and son James “Bimby” Aquino-Yap were rushed to St. Luke's Medical Center in Taguig City after a minor car accident on Tuesday, April 14. Aquino said their Cadillac Escalade was bumped from behind by their backup car Toyota Innova along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (Edsa) after an armored vehicle swerved in front of them, causing the Escalade and the Isuzu in front of them to stop abruptly. She said they were all wearing a seatbelt but the impact made them dizzy so they had to rush to the hospital. According to her, she and her son both experienced an elevated blood pressure. “When we arrived my BP was 170/100 & Bimb's was 130/90,” Aquino posted on her Instagram account. The actress said she and her son were sent home after undergoing medical exams. Aquino added she would be absent on her ABS-CBN talk show “A q u i n o a n d A b u n d a Tonight.”NC/RC. Inquirer.net It was a high-tech screen test. Filipino actress Mercedes Cabral “auditioned” for the title role in Frederikke Aspöck's “Rosita” via Skype. In fact, she had come rather highly recommended. Cannes-winning Filipino filmmaker Brillante Ma. Mendoza gave Cabral's name to the Danish director whom he met in Marrakesh, Morocco. Mendoza previously directed Cabral in the internationally acclaimed films “Serbis,” “Kinatay” and “Thy Womb.” Cabral recalled, “After an exchange of email, Frederikke's producer and my manager (Shandii Bacolod) set up a Skype meeting for us.” Coffee and beer The cyber chat turned out to be candid and a tad unconventional, she recounted. “There is a seven-hour time Mercedes Cabral says costars like Jens Albinus (left) helped her in every way they could. She plays a mail-order bride. Cabral describes costar Albinus as “patient and brilliant.” difference between Denmark and the Philippines. So while Frederikke was having coffee, I was drinking beer.” On Skype, she admitted that she had never experienced w i n t e r, ( t h e d i r e c t o r remembers the actress' hair being blown every which way by an electric fan). When she arrived in Denmark last year for the shoot, Cabral was daunted by the freezing weather. Impressive system “I had never seen snow prior to this trip,” she said, adding that the weather was “the biggest challenge, but the staff made sure I was warm and comfortable.” She spent a total u Page 26 April 17-23, 2015 Page 26 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Film with Filipino actress ... From page 25 Director Paul Soriano and actor Buboy Villar pose before the fans during the premiere night of the film “Kid Kulafu”, held at Power Plant Mall in Makati City. Arvin Mendoza 'Kid Kulafu' delivers a knockout By Arvin Mendoza Watching director Paul Soriano's latest opus “Kid Kulafu” is like being hit squarely in the face by Manny Pacquiao's lethal one-two punch combination. Unlike any other movie depicting Pacquiao's life, the film ships back its viewers during his childhood when he begins to dream big and embark on his ambitious journey. The lush mountains of Bukidnon serves as young Manny's home, the place where he first experienced worldly miseries brought by extreme poverty. A traumatic event, where the whole family gets caught in middle of a hostile encounter between rebels and government forces, seemed to have a lasting imprint on Manny's mind. The family had to move to General Santos City and start of two months in Copenhagen and Hirtshals, a small fishing town on the northern tip of Denmark. “We devoted two weeks to script reading and rehearsals,” she said, “the rest of the time to actual filming.” She was impressed with the shooting system. “We shot every day, except on weekends, for eight to 10 hours. We had 12 hours of rest between shoots, so we could get sufficient sleep.” How she wished the same efficient work style were the norm in the Philippines! “I hope the way we make movies and TV shows improves someday.” Cabral noticed that most actors in Denmark had formal training. “They didn't get into the industry just because they were good-looking. They really worked hard.” Baastrup Nielsen. Albinus starred in Lasse Hallström's controversial film, “Nymphomaniac.” Much as she had “so much fun” at work, Cabral said she picked up a lot of pointers from the Danish thespians. “They were absolute professionals patient, understanding and brilliant.” Collaborative It was a “collaborative” work environment, she said. “Our director had a clear vision and was very specific about what she wanted from us in every scene,” Cabral said. “But she was open to suggestions. She made sure I was at ease on and off the set. She even invited me to dinner with her family.” Complications In “Rosita,” Cabral plays a mailorder bride torn between a lonely old man and his son. “Our goal is to make people more aware of complications that can arise from this situation,” she said. C a b r a l w i l l t r a ve l b a c k t o Copenhagen for the premiere of the film, which opens in Danish cinemas on April 16. After “Rosita,” the actress has three independently produced Filipino films lined up - Pedring Lopez's horror flick “Binhi (The Seed),” Ralston Jover's drama movie “Dog Show” and Jay Altarejos' advocacy film (on domestic violence) “Love Hurts.” Inquirer.net anew. Manny had to collect Double-time bottles of Kulafu, a liquor She had to work double time to brand, for his uncle Sardo keep up with coactors. “I didn't study (Cesar Montano) in exchange acting; I consider myself lucky that I got for the help he extends to his to work with these amazing actors and family. With his uncle as his learn from them. They encouraged me mentor, Manny discovers his to contribute to every scene.” flair for jabs and hooks. From These coactors include Jens then on, he becomes strongAlbinus, Mikkel Boe Følsgaard, Julie willed and unstoppable, Agnete Vang, Mads Riisom and Lise keeping his desire to end the ordeal of his family while shaping and giving meaning to his own destiny. Soriano's u Page 28 the wedding. “I am very blessed to have a husband From page 24 that is very normal at home actually not even at home. He is such a normal guy gustong-gusto ko baka makahabol ako that he forgets he is a politician so I am ng three somewhere down the line,” she not pressured,” she said. added. According to her, Escudero will She said she would give it a year to always tell her, “just be yourself.” have her own baby. “Definitely, I'll have my baby next Relationship with parents year,” she said. The actress said she and her parents “I already have two little kids beside are okay. me. Kumbaga nag-advance ako, “My parents are okay. I think I am kumbaga nagpa-practice ako sa kanila the only one that can understand our in preparation for my own,” she added. kind of setup which doesn't really She said she is making sure she is bother me as much as before when I healthy in preparation for having a baby. want a little bit younger,” she said. “I make sure I am healthy. I need She admitted that she wants a everything. I am making sure everything “certain way” but has realized that she is perfect,” she said. “cannot change their ways.” “At the end of the day, what's Falling in love with Senator Chiz important is we have life, were living “I was already in love with him and we cannot waste time,” she said. before I met him,” Evangelista admitted. She said she and her parents “see She said she admired Escudero for each other as much as we can.” “what he stands and for just everything “I am with them all the time and of who he is.” hopefully, with a lot of prayers susunod “But the moment I met him, he went na rin si Chiz,” she said. beyond my expectations. I did not It could be remembered that imagine him to be who he is so that Evangelista's parents were not in favor sealed the deal,” she said. of Escudero to be their daughter's “Definitely, it's a dream come true. husband. To show their disapproval, Even more than a dream,” she added. they did not attend the wedding. “As long as there is life there is hope. Perfect Wedding So, let's wait for that,” Evangelista said. Evangelista said their wedding in Balesin was “perfect.” Promise to Chiz It's so perfect that it will take me She said Escudero is “very sweet.” more than a lifetime to remember every “His language of love is service,” she detail of the wedding,” she said. said. She said she is so “blessed” to have a Asked about her message to her husband that did everything for her. husband, she has this to say, “Thank you “It will forever linger in our life so much being a blessing in my life. You because it was really an experience to changed me and my life permanently remember,” she said. and I will forever be grateful to God for finally giving you to me. I waited for such Being married to a politician a long time and I finally have you, so She said she was overwhelmed after thank you.” AC. Inquirer.net Heart Evangelista ... ToToadvertise advertise please pleasecall call 201-434-1114 201-434-1114 April 17-23, 2015 Page 27 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Kapwa Ko, Mahal Ko, 39 years of unwavering public service Thirty nine years on the air and counting, the Philippines' longest running public service program Kapwa Ko, Mahal Ko (KKMK) shows no signs of slowing down as it remains committed to its mission of improving the welfare of indigent Filipinos across the country, especially children afflicted with cancer. Since 1975, the program has served as a bridge between patients in need of financial assistance and the generous donors who wish to make a difference in other people's lives. Subsequently, the Kapwa Ko, Mahal Ko Foundation, Inc. was established to further the program's dedication to public service. W i t h K K M K Fo u n d a t i o n President Dr. Orly Mercado and KKMK Foundation, Inc. Board Director Connie Angeles, who also serve as the program's hosts, the Foundation continues to promote its health advocacies and extend medical assistance to Filipinos. In 2014, the Foundation came to the aid of residents affected by the earthquake in Bohol through a medical mission conducted in the area. Along with partners in the private sector, KKMK also took part in the restoration of the Tacloban City Hospital which was turned over to the local government in August of that year. Continuing its advocacy of raising the standards of public health, the Foundation also conducted 118 medical missions nationwide, which benefited a total of 105,936 patients last year. With the help of the private sector, other non-government organizations and the local government units, KKMK was able to provide free check-ups and laboratory procedures to the beneficiaries. Also in the same year, Kapwa Ko, Mahal Ko's long-standing project “Batang Kapwa” or “Batang K” saw 13 of its beneficiaries graduate from the program. “Batang K” helps children afflicted with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) and their families find financial assistance for the patient's chemotherapy. The program also boosts the children's morale through support group activities. Moreover, the Foundation has heeded the call of over 800 patients who came to their office in the form of medicines and financial assistance for laboratory procedures and surgical needs, while 592 patients were referred to hospitals and medical institutions. With 39 years of unwavering commitment to public service to its name, Kapwa Ko, Mahal Ko moves closer towards its vision of raising the quality of life of Filipinos in need. KKMK Foundation, Inc. President and program host Dr. Orly Mercado, left, and KKMK Foundation, Inc. Board Director and program host Connie Angeles KKMK’s Batang K program also boosts the morale of children diagnosed with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia through fun group activities such as the BK Christmas Party. Lea Salonga “Delano Manongs” Fil-Am films on PBS in May GMAKF’s Operation Bayanihan team handed out relief goods to over 20,000 individuals in the conflict-stricken area of Maguindanao. Kapuso Foundation conducts Operation Bayanihan in Maguindanao 5,000 families receive relief goods from GMA, partners GMA Kapuso Foundation, GMA Network's socio-civic arm, recently rolled out its Operation Bayanihan program in Maguindanao, effectively serving 5,000 families affected by the ongoing armed conflict. In partnership with Solid Shipping Lines, ARMM Heart, Department of Health-ARMM, and Department of Public Works and Highways-ARMM, the Kapuso Foundation team handed out relief goods consisting of rice, noodles and canned goods. GMAKF was among the first to provide relief operations in Maguindanao. In Mamasapano, relief goods were distributed to 3,320 families. Meanwhile, 621 families in Sharif Saydona and 1,059 families in Sharif Aguak also received support from the foundation. GMAKF's team had to travel for seven hours from General Santos City to Cotabato just to reach the communities affected by the conflict in Maguindanao. Didith Nucum, GMAKF relief operations project staff, said they were stopped several times by armed men. "We talked to them and explained our intentions. We had to rush every now and then for our safety. It wasn't easy but what pushed us to keep moving were the people waiting for us who needed our help," says Nucum. When the team finally reached the evacuation center, all of the fear they experienced on the road banished. "The people greeted us with a smile and it was priceless. We could never imagine how they can still manage to smile knowing that a few kilometers from them, a war is going on," recalls Nucum. “While we continue praying for the stability of our country and the safety of its people, the Foundation is also working to create a concrete and positive impact in the lives of our fellowmen,” says GMA Kapuso Foundation EVP and COO Mel C. Tiangco. “They can rest assured knowing that, wherever there is a Filipino in need, the Foundation will also be there, because that's what bayanihan and being a Kapuso is all about.” SAN FRANCISCO -- Films produced by Filipino Americans are among the works to be shown on PBS in May by the Center For Asian American Media (CAAM). CAAM's yearly celebration of Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, in May 2015, features a slate of programming including a Filipino American Lives series of three documentaries. Films by other Asian American directors like Wayne Wang (“The Joy Luck Club”; A Soul Of A Banquet) fill the slate. From gamechanging labor movements to the many cuisines of Asia to the significance of iconic public transit, this year's programming illustrates some of the many diverse stories of Asian and Asian American culture. FILIPINO AMERICAN LIVES (hosted by Tony Award winning actor and singer Lea Salonga) THE DELANO MANONGS by Marissa Aroy (30 minutes) .Director Marissa Aroy puts the spotlight on trailblazing labor organizer Larry Itliong in THE DELANO MANONGS. Itliong and the Filipino farm workers instigated a defining moment in the American farm labor movements. Often overlooked in history, Itliong help lead Filipino, Chicanos and other ethnic farm workers in the Delano California Grape Strike of 1965, which then brought about the creation of the United Farm Workers Union. The documentary uses interviews as well as archival and present-day footage to illustrate a story that highlights the many struggles and achievements of the movement JEEPNEY by Esy Casey and Sarah Friedland (30 minutes). The artistic and vibrant modes of public transportation known as the jeepney represent a totem of tradition in the Philippines. Director Esy Casey goes beyond the exterior of the decorated ex-WWII military vehicles and follows the lives of three people who share a connection to the jeepney: Gerry, a witty driver who has deep affection for tradition; Lhudz, whose remarkable artwork appears on the vehicles; and Manny, who grew up near a US military base and watched the evolution of the jeepney. With the vivid and historically rich jeepney, the documentary uncovers deeply personal stories and the effects of globalization. HARANA by Benito Bautista (60 minutes). After his father's death, classically trained musician Florante Aguilar returns to the Philippines after 12 years. While there, he is reintroduced to the music of harana, a tradition where Filipino men would sing under the window to declare their love for a particular woman a serenade. Florante travels to provinces and meets some of the surviving harana musicians. From there, they help a young man serenade his object of affection which grows into a resurgence of the long l ost art. The men start performing in prestigious concert halls and record the first authentic harana album in 50 years. HARANA captures a tender side of the Philippines that is rarely seen. Check your local PBS listings for days and times for when the episodes will air. Inquirer.net April 17-23, 2015 Page 28 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Mayweather wears Philippine-inspired shirt during media workout By Mark Giongco Manny Pacquiao and Hall of Fame trainer Freddie Roach laugh at the custom-made speed ball that has Floyd Mayweather’s face on it. The customized speed ball was given by lawyer Robert Shapiro, who is known for representing OJ Simpson in a highlypublicized murder trial 1995. AP ‘Time for Floyd to lose,’ says 'underdog' Pacquiao By Bong Lozada Manny Pacquiao doesn't talk a lot of smack, but this time he did, and he just laid it down. In an interview for HBO's “At Last” which BoxingScene.com posted, Pacquiao described himself as the “underdog” for his welterweight unification megafight against Floyd Mayweather Jr. on May 2 at MGM Grand Garden Arena. “It is time for Floyd to lose,” Pacquiao said. “When I enter the ring on May 2, it will be no different than when David faced Goliath.” “I was an underdog in the negotiations for this fight. I have been the underdog in the wagering on this fight. I am the underdog to win the fight by the media who are covering it,” Pacquiao said. “The odds that this fight would happen, five years after our first negotiation, was considered a long shot. And I love it. I love it all.” ‘Kid Kulafu’ ... From page 26 treatment of “Kid Kulafu” is nothing less than raw and untamed, humanizing the characters to the point of immortalizing them. Perhaps he recognizes the linear structure inherent in the story, with his obvious thirst only to tell a zero-tohero tale. And so he knows better than hurry the exposition of the narrative. He lets his characters breathe, enjoy, muse and fret. He bids the audience welcome and feel the angst, the desperation, the growth and the hope tucked in helms of the story. Moreover, the film's cool, crisp and classy cinematography is very impressive. The playful shots will make the audience stare agape at the screen, turning plain moments to an exciting adventure. The musical score, too, was spot-on, enlivening the scenes in a very a f f e c t i n g m a n n e r. P l e a s i n g l y memorable was Manny's dream sequence. It was short and chimerical, but it managed to give off enough dose of cathartic effect. Alessandra de Rossi, meanwhile, was one helluva fun to watch as Manny's mother, Dionisia. She effectively plays her role, banking on her usual antics and impulsive behavior which add brightness to the Pacquiao and Mayweather will attempt to unify the WBO, WBA, and WBC Welterweight titles in a fight that took six years to make. Both fighters are argued as the best of their era with Mayweather going undefeated in his professional career and Pacquiao the only boxer to hold world titles in eight weight divisions. “I love being the underdog because every time I have been the underdog in a fight I have won,” Pacquiao said. Oscar Dela Hoya, Marco Antonio Barrera, and Lehlohonolo Ledwaba were all, as Pacquiao said, favored to “destroy” him. He obliterated all three. “Being the underdog inspired me in training. Winning those fights gave hope and inspiration to those who needed it. It gave proof that someone like me, born in poverty, who came from the dirt, can achieve success against all odds with hard work and prayer. Being an underdog has always spurred me on to greater heights,” he said. Inquirer.net He's an American, but Floyd Mayweather Jr. chose to wear a Philippinesinspired shirt during only media day before fight week Wednesday morning (Manila time). The shirt's design had an image of Mayweather himself covered in the Philippine flag's colors with an enlarged yellow sun at the back of his head. “”I love the Philippines. I love all the Philippine fans,” Mayweather said in an interview with GMA News. Mayweather hosted his open workout at his gym in Las Vegas that was attended by media outfits from around the world and actor David Hasselhoff. The training session is Mayweather's last public appearance as he locks down his gym to keep his focus ahead of his $300 million fight against Filipino boxing WBC/WBA welterweight champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. (C) is escorted by members of his security team and advisor Sam Watson (R) as Mayweather arrives at the Mayweather Boxing Club to work out on April 14, 2015 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Mayweather will face WBO welterweight champion Manny Pacquiao in a unification bout on May 2, 2015 in Las Vegas. Ethan Miller/Getty Images/AFP icon Manny Pacquiao on May 2 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena. Ever since the Fight of the Century between Manny "Pacman" Pacquiao and Floyd "Money" Mayweather Jr. was announced, everyone and anyone has had something to say about who will eventually emerge victorious. Inquirer.net film's wretched atmosphere. But when she does her job as a mother, one can't help but admire her warmth and love for her family. De Rossi's portrayal always turns effectual, compelling the audience to empathize with her. Cesar Montano, Jake Macapagal (Dizon) and Alex Medina (Manny's father Rosalio) all did their part well, save for some inconsistencies in the language and accent, where their tongues would suddenly slip from Gen San's vernacular to Tagalog. Of course, most of the tear-jerking scenes were induced by Buboy Villar's eloquent performance as the young Pacman. The young actor was a surprise: displaying forceful acting chops and mighty stamina in the boxing fights. His breakdown scene, after the tragedy involving his cherished comrade Eugene (Khalil Ramos), was so movingly sharp it pierces a knifelike torment to the bone, leaving one completely scarred and sobbing. Soriano genuinely makes full use of Villar's fiery zeal for his craft. He clearly knows when and how to strike a chord on people's hearts. His ability to portray Manny's derelict state as a budding boxer, his battles along the way, his triumphs and downfalls, his concern for his family and friends and his undying love affair with his chosen u Page 29 April 17-23, 2015 Page 29 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Online community offers scholarships to young Filipinos 'who have a gift in math' By Maila Ager ‘Kid Kulafu’ ... From page 28 sport could not be matched with wordy compliments. For some, Kid Kulafu may just stem from a cheap liquor or a comical moniker for a neophyte athlete. But for many, it is a lasting insignia of Pacquiao's inspiring hard work, passion and dedication. “Life is harder than boxing,” Manny said in the film. It's true. But he did hold out to black eyes, bruises and body pain, much more to life's ultimate challenges. He proves you can catch the sun, the moon and the stars, if you set your heart and mind to it. Overrated or not, commercialized or not, propaganda or not, one thing is for sure - “Kid Kulafu” is a knockout of a movie! IDL. Inquirer.net Yo u r M a t h G u r u . c o m (YMG), a website that initially began as an online community to help others on questions about Mathematics, is offering Filipinos a chance to get scholarships worth about $1.1 million (P49.1 million) a year. The application process for the Filipino scholars is ongoing and will last until May 31, 2015, Enrico Paolo Bugarin, executive director of the YMG Scholarship Program for the Philippines, said in a statement. Bugarin said YMG is open to third year and fourth year high school s t u d e n t s ; h i gh s c h o o l graduates; and first to third year college students. The applicants, he said, may come from private and public high schools; private higher education institutions (HEIs); and state universities and colleges (SUCs). Local universities and colleges (LUCs), he said, will EXPRESS SUDOKU HOW TO PLAY: Place a number from 1 to 9 in each empty cell so that each row, each column and each 3x3 block contains all the numbers from 1 to 9 Solution to Issue 15 Sudoku Solution to Issue 15 Crossword also have a chance to submit their own applicants as well as students who are taking up degrees in other sciences are also eligible for the scholarship program. “Once qualified, the succeeding candidate will be able to obtain the college degree in the field of Mathematics without worrying about the costs,” Bugarin said. “This is because YMG will cover the tuition fees and miscellaneous expenses. It also includes allowances for meals, payment for books, and dormitory fees,” he added. Bugarin said YMG will shortlist around 400-500 students before the final evaluation of the top 25 candidates. Selecting the final list of YMG scholars will be done through assessment of documentary requirements, personal interviews, and evaluation of their essays on why they deserve the scholarship. Applicants who have achievements and awards, highlighted by their outstanding involvement and participation in their respective communities, will have an advantage. YMG may also hold a Mathematics competition through an Olympiad to help decide on the final list of scholars, one unique way to show that it is an online community that promotes Math by hosting competitions and handing out monetary rewards, said Bugarin. “YMG and I are looking forward to changing the lives of our Filipino students. We want to use Math as an avenue for improvement in the lives of our scholars. It is also mutually beneficial for us because we believe that their personal development will allow us to encourage more students to pursue the subject even further,” the YMG executive said. Once the winners are chosen, the names and schools will be published in newspapers throughout the country. The grant will then be coursed through the schools of the YMG scholars. In case the scholar graduates with money left in the scholarship fund, the remaining amount may be awarded to the student as a graduation gift, provided that they complete the course they have enrolled in. “I hope Filipino students who have a gift in math can take advantage of this opportunity and be able to help families rise from their financial situation,” Bugarin added. YourMathGuru.com is a website operated by YourMathGuru, Inc., which aims to establish and unite students who share a common love of Mathematics. YMG offers help with algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, analytic geometry, complex variables and combinatorics. Limited assistance is also available for basic physics and chemistry. For more information on the YMG scholarship, interested parties can visit thttp://yourmathguru.com /the-ymg-scholarshipprogram. Inquirer.net EXPRESS CROSSWORD ACROSS 1. Swindle 6. Dwarf buffalo 10. Russian emperor 14. Dynamism 15. Cuts off 16. "Where the heart is" 17. Willow 18. Satyr 19. Female sheep (plural) 20. Pleasant in personality 22. Pepper____ 23. Consumed food 24. Adjust again 26. 4th Hebrew letter 30. Composure 32. Adhesive 33. Decorated 37. Jump 38. Merchandise that is shoddy 39. Extremely 40. Cast off in scales 42. French for "Queen" 1. Henhouse 2. A flexible pipe 43. Frothy 3. Arab chieftain 44. Not on target 4. Mimics 45. Tabs 5. Low-pitched 47. Liveliness 6. Seaweed 48. Court order 7. Newbie (slang) 49. Nationalism 8. Iridescent gem 56. Relating to aircraft 9. A star-shaped 57. Curved molding character 58. Egyptian peninsula 10. Reflexive form of 59. Lascivious look "them" 60. Decays 11. "Holy cow!" 61. Canvas shelters 12. Catkin 62. Countercurrent 13. A musical pause 63. How old we are 64. S S S S DOWN 21. Greatest possible 25. East southeast 26. Expunge 27. Pinnacle 28. Unit of bread 29. Informative 30. Devoutness 31. A single time 33. Snare 34. Wreaths 35. Sea eagle 36. Not the original color 38. Dispersion 41. A parcel of land 42. Rejoinder 44. Japanese apricot 45. Belief system 46. Employed 47. Iron 48. Welt 50. All excited 51. French for "Head" 52. Fastens 53. Hotels 54. Satisfy 55. A young lady April 17-23, 2015 Page 30 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS Rentals u Help Wanted u Jobs u Personal u Services JOB OPPORTUNITY We place: Nannies-Housekeepers-Companions NATIONWIDE PLACEMENTS Live in Live Out Full Time Part Time MANDATORY SCREENINGS TOP SALARIES Complete your online application today! www.householdstaffing.com 610-664-5233 Social Services MAKE A DIFFERENCE Professional Entry Positions Available in the NJ Judiciary: Probation Officer and Probation Officer Bilingual (in Spanish & English) $44,914 + benefits To view job description, application information & requirements visit: www.njcourts.com Closing date April 27. 2015 EEO/AA EMPLOYER COMMITTED TO ENSURING AN OPEN DOOR TO JUSTICE MED-TECH WANTED Wanted Med-Tech with experience. 4 days/week Part time (10 am to 6 pm) CP Medical Lab 33 Bowery SB205 New York, NY 10002 Please call 917-578-4260 Fax Resume’ to 212-625-9338 Or email to Cplab33@yahoo.com A facility in Northeast New Jersey is looking for the following Live-in personnel: Cook and Laundry person Caregiver HOUSEMAN WANTED General housekeeping duties. Cleaning, occasional cooking. Other help in household. Live-in. Must be legal. Call: Call Sydelle 973-222-0085 201-750-8041 April 17-23, 2015 Page 31 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS April 17-23, 2015 Page 32 THE FILIPINO EXPRESS EXPRESS