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ART I want you to see in the painting how I see the world or how I feel it. Happy Strokes for All Folks T H E A F F OR DA B L E A RT WOR K OF L E ON I D A F R E M OV text: LEONID AFREMOV photography: LEONID AFREMOV Artist Leonid Afremov gleans inspiration from his travels, nature, and scenery to create masterpieces lit up with color and bold strokes of paint. What first made you want to become an artist? I started drawing at an early age in school. My first drawings were of trees, parks, and cars—things that a nine-year-old would draw. I remember that I was always attracted to drawing and painting. I was very interested in the art classes in school. Something inside me pushed me to that direction—something intuitive perhaps. What is your motivation for creating? I just love painting. I cannot live one day without holding a palette knife or a brush. I honestly start feeling depressed if I don’t paint something in a week; it keeps me happy. At this point in my life, memories inspire me to create more than anything. I have lived through a lot, and every significant experience and moment was transferred onto a canvas. I still have many things to share though. Love for nature inspired me to depict scenery in my own way. It’s hard to say what I hope to accomplish at this point. I never wanted to be very famous or have my posters hanging 20 in every house. I’m a modest person. I think a good accomplishment would be that the viewer feels what I feel after looking at a painting. How would you describe your artistic style? I consider myself an impressionist or postimpressionist, if you will. My style is not abstract, but at the same time, it’s not realism. I do not distort or manipulate reality; everything I paint exists in the world, but it’s depicted in a way only I can see. I want you to see in the painting how I see the world or how I feel it. TALK ABOUT THE CHANGE IN YOUR COLOR PALETTE AND MOOD: I started painting vibrant paintings after I moved to Israel in 1990. In Russia, I was very busy making decorations for schools, kindergartens, and communal farms. It paid my bills well, but I could not exhibit my work due to anti-Semitism. My Jewish heritage prevented me from going to a fancy college and from being a member of the artist unions. Without being a member of the union, I could not participate in any exhibitions. This was a depressing fact that did not inspire me to create anything happy. My work back then was darker and colder. When I moved to Israel, I started feeling artistic freedom; I had an opportunity to exhibit, so I expressed my happiness by using a lot of bright colors like reds and yellows. Talk about your process of creating an oil painting: The painting first starts with a story or inspiration. For example, I went to visit Madrid recently, and I took some nice pictures of the historic downtown. When I came back, I selected the photo I liked the most to paint. I consider myself a professional artist, and I take a very professional approach. I work Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. in my studio. Having free time for the family is very important. I always start painting in the morning. First I enlarge the photo on the canvas with a pencil, or make a drawing if I paint AL 21 What inspires the subjects of your How do you continue to challenge Talk about your interests outside of paintings? yourself as an artist? your art: Everything I love and like inspires the subjects. I like nature, so I paint landscapes and seascapes. I like traveling, so I paint places I visit. I like music, so I paint portraits of my favorite musicians. Sometimes I go to see concerts, and I want to paint the whole band. I always try to push myself to create something more detailed or technical. I always push myself outside my comfort zone. I’m a history buff; I spend much of my free time reading different history books. I actually spend a lot of my free time reading fiction or nonfiction. I like movies so much that I made myself a personal theater with a projector, surround sound system, and a comfortable chair in one of the bedrooms. I like traveling as much as I can. I also spend a considerable amount of my free time playing with my baby grandson. What has been the most valuable lesson learned from other artists? I took a lot of influence from the nineteenthcentury French impressionists and artists like Monet. I’m from the same city where Marc Chagall is from originally, so I took some influence from him as well. My main lesson from other artists was not to be political. When your art does not offend anyone or send strong messages, you give yourself room for absolutely everybody to like it. Talk about your interest in keeping the artwork affordable: I never wanted to be famous or rich. I’m a modest person. I feel that everyone has a right to enjoy good art in their home regardless of their financial abilities. I always felt bad for people who really appreciate and support art but cannot afford anything besides a poster. Good artists always become egoistic and bump up their prices. It seems like money is their main inspiration. I’m not after the big money, so I can offer deals as long as the people who buy would sincerely enjoy the painting. AL :: www.afremov.com What type of reaction do you hope to evoke? The reaction I’m trying to get is different in every painting. Sometimes I want you to feel happy or sad or sometimes angry. It’s hard to say if I’m achieving the right reactions because everyone always reacts the same way by saying it’s absolutely beautiful. Tell us about a moment within your career that you will never forget: My paintings are like puzzles or mosaics. They are made from big strokes. When you look at them up close, you see little pieces. When you move farther away, you discover a complete picture. 22 something else besides a specific city scene. Then I work on the painting by sections. I use a palette knife mainly and oil paints. I also use a lot of toilet paper in the process. In order to achieve clean colors, I have to wipe the palette knife clean after almost every stroke. What is the most fulfilling part about your work? When the painting is ready, I feel very happy; every painting is like my child. I must say that I enjoy the process of painting more than the final result. Why do you prefer to use a palette knife How would you say your style differs rather than a brush to create your work? from other contemporary artists? I prefer using a palette knife because it allows me to have very clean colors. I can easily wipe off the knife with tissue, and the previous color won’t be there to mix with the new color. If I use a brush, I have to wash it with water, and it creates dirt that I don’t like on the canvas. I discovered the palette knife in college. It was introduced in classes. I experimented with the instrument and made it my own. My paintings are very bright and colorful. Most of the artists think that using too many bright colors is cheesy. I make it work. My paintings are like puzzles or mosaics. They are made from big strokes. When you look at them up close, you see little pieces. When you move farther away, you discover a complete picture. I have not seen many artists exploring this visual effect. A couple years ago, someone stopped me on the street and asked for an autograph and a photo with them. That’s never happened to me before and has never happened after. Ironically, it was the only time. As an artist, what do you hope to accomplish through your work? I hope to accomplish peace and harmony. My paintings are very peaceful in their nature. They are not political and do not send strong messages. Describe for us the atmosphere when you are at work: My studio is very neat. I cover the floor with paper to protect it from paint. It’s very organized. I listen to talk radio in Russian over the Internet or audio books. Sometimes I listen to jazz or classic rock. It’s a very calm place. AL 23