Datacard® SD Series Card Printers
Transcription
Datacard® SD Series Card Printers
Datacard® SD Series Card Printers SD260L™, SD360™ and SD460™ Service Manual SD260L Serial Number D11000 and Later SC360 Serial Number B17000 and Later March 2014 Part No. 527269-001, Rev B Liability Statement Please do not attempt to operate or repair this equipment without adequate training. Any use, operation, or repair you perform that is not in accordance with the information contained in this documentation is at your own risk. Proprietary Notice All figures and information herein are the property of DataCard Corporation. All unauthorized use and reproduction is prohibited. Trademark Acknowledgments Datacard is a registered trademark and service mark of DataCard Corporation in the United States and other countries. Windows and Internet Explorer are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Firefox is a registered trademark of Mozilla. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. (www.java.com) All other product names are the property of their respective owners. Datacard Group 11111 Bren Road West Minnetonka, MN 55343-9015 Phone: 952-933-1223 Fax: 952-933-7971 www.datacard.com © 2014 DataCard Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ii Revision Log Datacard SD Series Card Printers Service Manual Revision Date A July 2012 B March 2014 Description of Changes First release of this manual. Updated manual to include SD460 information. Regulatory Compliance Notice for USA (FCC Notice) This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If it is not installed and used in accordance with this instruction manual, it may interfere with radio communications. This equipment has been tested and found to be within the limits for Class A computing devices, pursuant to Title 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B of FCC rules, designed to provide reasonable protection against radio interference in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential environment may possibly cause interference. In the event of interference, the users, at their own expense, will be required to take whatever measures are necessary to correct the problem. Notice for Canada This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise for digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. The term “IC:” before the equipment certification number only signifies that the Industry Canada technical specifications were met. Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada. Safety All Datacard products are built to strict safety and reliability specifications in accordance with UL60950-1 and CUL requirements; therefore, safety issues pertaining to operation and repair of Datacard equipment are primarily environmental and human interface. The following basic safety tips are given to ensure safe installation, operation, and maintenance of Datacard equipment and are not to be considered as comprehensive on matters of safety. For more safety information refer to “Precautions” on page 1-3, and “Avoiding Electrostatic Discharge” on page 5-4. iii Safe Environment • Connect equipment to a grounded facility power source. Do not defeat or bypass the ground lead. • Place the equipment on a stable surface, and ensure that the floors in the work area are dry and non-slip. Insulated rubber floor mats are preferred. • Know the location of equipment branch circuit interrupters or circuit breakers and how to turn them on and off in case of emergency. • Know the location of fire extinguishers and how to use them. Use only ABC type extinguishers on electrical fires. • Know local procedures for first aid and emergency assistance at the customer facility. • Use adequate lighting at the equipment. • Maintain the recommended range of temperature and humidity in equipment area. • Do not use this product in an environment containing volatile or flammable compounds. Safe Human Interface • Use proper lifting techniques when moving or installing the equipment. • Use standard electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions when working on or near electrical circuits. • Do not defeat or disconnect safety interlocks on covers. Warning: To avoid a possible electric shock, always unplug the system before servicing. iv Table of Contents Introduction _____________________________________________________ 1-1 About This Manual ____________________________________________________ 1-3 Intended Audience _______________________________________________ 1-3 Symbol Conventions_______________________________________________ 1-3 Precautions___________________________________________________________ 1-3 Introduction to Printers ________________________________________________ 1-4 Simplex Printer with Smart Card Option _____________________________ 1-4 Duplex Printer _____________________________________________________ 1-5 SD460 System _____________________________________________________ 1-6 Options Available_____________________________________________________ 1-7 Functional Block Diagrams ____________________________________________ 1-9 Simplex Print Engine _______________________________________________ 1-9 Duplex Print Engine _______________________________________________ 1-10 Basic Integrator Smart Card_______________________________________ 1-11 SCM Dual Smart Card ____________________________________________ 1-12 Duali Single-Wire Smart Card ______________________________________ 1-13 Duplex Module___________________________________________________ 1-14 Printer Components __________________________________________________ 1-15 Sensors __________________________________________________________ 1-15 Motors ___________________________________________________________ 1-16 Circuit Boards ____________________________________________________ 1-17 LCD Panel ___________________________________________________________ 1-18 Status Lights______________________________________________________ 1-19 LCD Menu Options _______________________________________________ 1-20 Printer Manager _____________________________________________________ 1-23 Zero Configuration Networking____________________________________ 1-23 Connecting to Printer Manager ___________________________________ 1-23 Ethernet Connection _________________________________________ 1-24 USB Connection ______________________________________________ 1-25 Logging in to Printer Manager ________________________________________ 1-26 Printer Manager Language Support _______________________________ 1-26 User Access Levels _______________________________________________ 1-26 Printer Manager Passwords _______________________________________ 1-26 Printer Manager Menu Options _______________________________________ 1-27 Status____________________________________________________________ 1-27 Printer Settings ___________________________________________________ 1-28 Troubleshooting __________________________________________________ 1-38 Maintenance ____________________________________________________ 1-41 Log Out__________________________________________________________ 1-41 Firmware Update ____________________________________________________ 1-42 Theory of Operation ______________________________________________ 2-1 Sequence of Operation _______________________________________________ 2-3 v Power-On Initialization _____________________________________________ 2-3 Power Down Sequence ___________________________________________ 2-3 Default Card Production Sequence ________________________________ 2-4 Duplex Sequence _________________________________________________ 2-5 Smart Card Sequence _____________________________________________ 2-6 Single-Wire Smart Card Solution ________________________________ 2-7 Single-Wire Smart Card Solution or Loosely Coupled Solution _____ 2-7 Card Feed____________________________________________________________ 2-8 Card Cleaning ____________________________________________________ 2-8 Acceptable Card Thickness and Types _____________________________ 2-8 Card Transport ________________________________________________________ 2-9 Card Printing ________________________________________________________ 2-10 Color Printing Sequence __________________________________________ 2-10 Monochrome Printing Sequence __________________________________ 2-11 Ribbon Advance_____________________________________________________ 2-13 Magnetic Stripe Encoding ____________________________________________ 2-15 Magnetic Stripe Write Operation __________________________________ 2-16 Magnetic Stripe Read Operation__________________________________ 2-17 Color Management __________________________________________________ 2-18 Overview ________________________________________________________ 2-18 Color Variations __________________________________________________ 2-18 Other Color Variation Factors _____________________________________ 2-20 Differences in Monitor and Printed Images _________________________ 2-20 Monitor Calibration_______________________________________________ 2-21 Magnetic Cards _____________________________________________________ 2-22 Magnetic Data Principles _________________________________________ 2-22 Magnetism ___________________________________________________ 2-22 Magnetic Media _____________________________________________ 2-23 Electrical Current and Magnetism _____________________________ 2-23 Writing Data__________________________________________________ 2-23 Reading Data ________________________________________________ 2-24 Magnetic Data _______________________________________________ 2-25 Encoding Format_________________________________________________ 2-26 Bit Density ____________________________________________________ 2-26 Word Length _________________________________________________ 2-26 Record Length _______________________________________________ 2-27 Parity Check _________________________________________________ 2-27 Data String ___________________________________________________ 2-27 Leading/Trailing Clock Pulses __________________________________ 2-27 Specific Data_________________________________________________ 2-28 Start Sentinel/End Sentinel_____________________________________ 2-28 Longitudinal Redundancy Check (LRC) ________________________ 2-28 Magnetic Stripe Primary Data Standards ______________________________ 2-29 ISO/IEC 7811 (Parts 2 and 6)_______________________________________ 2-29 AAMVA DL/ID-2000 _______________________________________________ 2-29 vi Saflok, Ving, and Timelox _________________________________________ Multiple Record Format (SDS) _____________________________________ JIS X 6302 (Type I and Type II Cards) _______________________________ Magnetic Media Locations _______________________________________ Data Track Locations _____________________________________________ Summary of Specifications ________________________________________ 7-bit Alphanumeric Character Set as Defined by ISO/IEC 7811 __ 5-bit Numeric Character Set as Defined by ISO/IEC 7811 ________ Smart Card Technology ______________________________________________ Contact Smart Cards _____________________________________________ Contactless Smart Cards _________________________________________ Communication ______________________________________________ Signal Modulation ____________________________________________ Signal Modulation Summary Diagram __________________________ Reader-to-Card Communication ______________________________ Card-to-Reader Communication ______________________________ Adjustments _____________________________________________________ 2-29 2-30 2-30 2-31 2-32 2-33 2-34 2-35 2-36 2-37 2-38 2-39 2-39 2-39 2-40 2-41 3-1 Factory and Power-On Settings ________________________________________ 3-3 Viewing Printer Status _________________________________________________ 3-3 Viewing and Changing Printer Settings _________________________________ 3-4 Communication __________________________________________________ 3-4 Activity Log _______________________________________________________ 3-5 Activity Log Example ______________________________________________ 3-6 Behavior __________________________________________________________ 3-8 Vital Product Data ________________________________________________ 3-9 Front Panel Options _______________________________________________ 3-9 Print Settings _________________________________________________________ 3-11 CableCompMaxStrobe___________________________________________ 3-11 CardRegistration _________________________________________________ 3-12 CardRegistrationCalibration ______________________________________ 3-13 Color Management ______________________________________________ 3-14 FanTempOn _____________________________________________________ 3-15 KPower __________________________________________________________ 3-15 Kpower1200 _____________________________________________________ 3-16 Kpower600_______________________________________________________ 3-16 KpowerCalibration _______________________________________________ 3-16 KpowerCalibration1200 ___________________________________________ 3-17 KpowerCalibration600 ____________________________________________ 3-17 KPowerDuplex ___________________________________________________ 3-17 KWhiteShade ____________________________________________________ 3-18 LeadTrim_________________________________________________________ 3-18 RibbonOffset_____________________________________________________ 3-19 RibbonStripOffset_________________________________________________ 3-20 SettingsGroupPurpose ____________________________________________ 3-20 TPower __________________________________________________________ 3-21 vii TPowerCalibration________________________________________________ 3-21 TPowerDuplex____________________________________________________ 3-21 TWhiteShade_____________________________________________________ 3-22 TrailTrim __________________________________________________________ 3-22 VerticalOffset ____________________________________________________ 3-23 YMCMinShade ___________________________________________________ 3-24 YMCPower_______________________________________________________ 3-24 YMCPower600 ___________________________________________________ 3-24 YMCPowerCalibration ____________________________________________ 3-25 YMCPowerCalibration600_________________________________________ 3-25 YMCPowerDuplex ________________________________________________ 3-25 YMCWhiteShade _________________________________________________ 3-26 Print Misadjustment __________________________________________________ 3-27 Pick Settings _________________________________________________________ 3-28 Motor PWM ______________________________________________________ 3-28 Pick Auto TimeOut________________________________________________ 3-28 Pick Card Offset__________________________________________________ 3-29 Pick Card Offset (1-6)_____________________________________________ 3-29 Pick Manual Timeout _____________________________________________ 3-30 PickReversePwm _________________________________________________ 3-30 PickReverseTime _________________________________________________ 3-31 Transport Settings ____________________________________________________ 3-32 Boosted Transport Speed _________________________________________ 3-32 TransMedSpeed__________________________________________________ 3-32 TransportSpeed __________________________________________________ 3-32 Magnetic Stripe Settings ______________________________________________ 3-33 Enabling the Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option ___________________ 3-33 Magnetic Stripe General Settings__________________________________ 3-36 Magnetic Stripe Custom Track Settings ____________________________ 3-39 Magnetic Stripe Track Height Test _________________________________ 3-41 Start Sentinel Position Adjustment__________________________________ 3-43 Update Password ____________________________________________________ 3-44 Set Job Queue State _________________________________________________ 3-46 Flipper Adjustments __________________________________________________ 3-47 Emboss Card Out ________________________________________________ 3-48 Flipper Emboss Angle _____________________________________________ 3-48 Flipper Flipped Angle _____________________________________________ 3-49 Flipper Home Offset ______________________________________________ 3-49 Flipper Registration Offset _________________________________________ 3-50 Flipper Reject Angle ______________________________________________ 3-50 Flipper Rotation Speed ___________________________________________ 3-50 Flipper Smart Angle_______________________________________________ 3-51 Flipper Trans Ramp Down Reg Speed______________________________ 3-51 Smart in Offset ___________________________________________________ 3-51 Smart Out Offset _________________________________________________ 3-51 viii Laminator Offsets ____________________________________________________ Laminator________________________________________________________ Laminator Type __________________________________________________ Updating Printer Settings______________________________________________ Troubleshooting __________________________________________________ 3-52 3-52 3-59 3-61 4-1 General Troubleshooting Procedures___________________________________ 4-4 Non-Clearing Repetitive Messages ____________________________________ 4-4 Sensors_______________________________________________________________ 4-5 Test the Sensors ___________________________________________________ 4-5 Test the Sensors Using Continuous Update __________________________ 4-5 Determine if the Sensor Has Failed__________________________________ 4-6 Test Card _____________________________________________________________ 4-7 Troubleshooting Motors_______________________________________________ 4-12 Testing the Ribbon and Pick Motors________________________________ 4-13 Testing the Cam and Transport Motors_____________________________ 4-13 Other Troubleshooting Procedures ____________________________________ 4-14 Placing Cam in Uninstall Position __________________________________ 4-14 Testing the Thermal Printhead (TPH) Fan ___________________________ 4-14 Diagnosing the Ribbon RFID Antenna______________________________ 4-14 SSA Test__________________________________________________________ 4-14 Testing Smart Cards __________________________________________________ 4-15 Dual Contact/Contactless ________________________________________ 4-15 HID iClass Reader/Writer __________________________________________ 4-18 Duali Single-Wire Smart Card ______________________________________ 4-21 Indentive Smart Card_____________________________________________ 4-23 Basic Smart Card Integrator_______________________________________ 4-26 Performance Problems _______________________________________________ 4-27 Printer Initialization Errors __________________________________________ 4-27 Card Jams at Card Input _________________________________________ 4-28 Card Stalls at Output Stacker _____________________________________ 4-28 Card Jams in Printing Area ________________________________________ 4-29 Ribbon Break Errors _______________________________________________ 4-29 Messages and Conditions ____________________________________________ 4-30 Messages on the Printer LCD ______________________________________ 4-30 Respond to Messages ____________________________________________ 4-34 Printer Messages _________________________________________________ 4-34 100: Request not supported ___________________________________ 4-34 101: Job could not complete__________________________________ 4-34 102: Card not in position ______________________________________ 4-34 103: Printer problem __________________________________________ 4-35 104: Critical problem __________________________________________ 4-35 105: Magstripe data error _____________________________________ 4-35 106: Magstripe data not found ________________________________ 4-36 107: Magstripe read data error ________________________________ 4-36 108: Magstripe read no data __________________________________ 4-37 ix 109: Print ribbon problem______________________________________ 110: Print ribbon out or missing _________________________________ 111: Card not picked _________________________________________ 112: Card hopper empty ______________________________________ 113: Close cover to continue __________________________________ 114: Cover opened during job_________________________________ 116: Magstripe not available __________________________________ 117: Reader not available _____________________________________ 118: Print ribbon type problem_________________________________ 119: Print ribbon not supported ________________________________ 120: User paused the printer ___________________________________ 121: Print ribbon not identified _________________________________ 122: Magstripe format problem ________________________________ 123: Insert new card side 1 up _________________________________ 124: Insert same card side 2 up ________________________________ 149: Option not installed ______________________________________ 150: Print while unlocked ______________________________________ 151: Failed to lock ____________________________________________ 152: Insert new card side 2 up _________________________________ 153: Insert same card side 2 up ________________________________ 170: Insert new card side 1 up _________________________________ 171: Insert same card side 1 up ________________________________ 172: Insert cleaning card ______________________________________ 173: Improper shutdown ______________________________________ Laminator Messages______________________________________________ 177: Laminator not available __________________________________ 196: Laminator error critical____________________________________ 197: Laminator entry card problem ____________________________ 198: L1 area card problem ____________________________________ 199: L2 area card problem ____________________________________ 200: Laminator exit card problem______________________________ 201: L1 supply problem ________________________________________ 202: L1 supply out or missing ___________________________________ 203: L1 supply type problem ___________________________________ 204: L1 supply not supported __________________________________ 205: L1 supply not identified ___________________________________ 206: L2 supply problem ________________________________________ 207: L2 supply out or missing ___________________________________ 208: L2 supply type problem ___________________________________ 209: L2 supply not supported __________________________________ 210: L2 supply not identified ___________________________________ 211: L1 heater problem _______________________________________ 212: L2 heater problem _______________________________________ 213: L1 heater sensor problem _________________________________ 214: L2 heater sensor problem _________________________________ x 4-37 4-37 4-38 4-38 4-38 4-38 4-39 4-39 4-39 4-40 4-40 4-40 4-40 4-41 4-41 4-41 4-41 4-42 4-42 4-42 4-42 4-42 4-43 4-43 4-43 4-43 4-43 4-43 4-44 4-44 4-44 4-44 4-44 4-45 4-45 4-45 4-45 4-45 4-45 4-45 4-46 4-46 4-46 4-46 4-46 215: L1 heater roller problem __________________________________ 4-46 216: L2 heater roller problem __________________________________ 4-46 217: Debow problem _________________________________________ 4-47 218: Impresser problem _______________________________________ 4-47 219: Impresser sensor problem _________________________________ 4-47 220: Impresser heater problem ________________________________ 4-47 221: Bar code scanner problem _______________________________ 4-47 222: Firmware version mismatch _______________________________ 4-47 223: Laminator system mismatch ______________________________ 4-48 Driver-Only Messages_____________________________________________ 4-48 500: The printer is not available ________________________________ 4-48 501: The printer connection was lost ___________________________ 4-48 502: The card data is missing or is not usable ___________________ 4-48 504: The card data is missing or is not usable ___________________ 4-49 505: USB communication issue _________________________________ 4-49 506: A card is currently processing _____________________________ 4-49 507: The printer is unlocked ____________________________________ 4-49 508: The printer is shutting down _______________________________ 4-49 509: The printer is offline or suspended _________________________ 4-50 510: The printer is unlocked ____________________________________ 4-50 Driver SDK Messages______________________________________________ 4-50 511: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. Locks are not installed. __ 4-50 512: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. The password is incorrect or invalid. _______________________________________________________ 4-50 513: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. The printer is busy. _______ 4-50 514: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. The cover is open._______ 4-50 515: Failed to lock or unlock the printer. The locks did not function. 4-50 516: Timeout expired before bar code could be read. __________ 4-50 517: Wrong printer job ID. _____________________________________ 4-51 Using the DPCL Service Utility _________________________________________ 4-51 Install the Utility on the PC_________________________________________ 4-51 Connect the PC and Printer over a Network _______________________ 4-51 View Printer Message Log_________________________________________ 4-53 Lock and Unlock Card Production ________________________________ 4-53 Back Up and Restore Settings _____________________________________ 4-54 Print Misadjustment _______________________________________________ 4-55 Routine Maintenance ____________________________________________ Required Tools and Supplies ___________________________________________ For Remove and Replace Procedures ______________________________ For Magnetic Stripe Option ________________________________________ For Smart Card Option_____________________________________________ Avoiding Electrostatic Discharge_______________________________________ Screw Torque Specifications ___________________________________________ Preventive Maintenance Procedures ___________________________________ Mechanical Inspection ____________________________________________ xi 5-1 5-2 5-2 5-3 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-6 5-6 Cleaning the Interior of the Printer _________________________________ Lubricating the Grease Points _____________________________________ Lubricating the Magnetic Stripe Assembly _________________________ Cleaning the Rollers ______________________________________________ Maintaining the Smart Card Module ______________________________ Visual Inspection for Card Quality _________________________________ Maintaining the Magnetic Stripe Module __________________________ Operator Maintenance_______________________________________________ Cleaning the Thermal Printhead (TPH) _____________________________ Using the Cleaning Card__________________________________________ Updating Printer Settings______________________________________________ Replacing the Print Engine Drive Board ________________________________ Downloading Settings File for Board _______________________________ Updating Settings ________________________________________________ Enabling the Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option _______________________ Downloading Settings File for Magnetic Stripe Option ______________ Updating Settings ________________________________________________ Verifying Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option _______________________ Removal and Replacement_______________________________________ 5-12 5-12 5-16 5-17 5-19 5-21 5-21 5-22 5-22 5-23 5-25 5-27 5-27 5-28 5-29 5-29 5-30 5-30 6-1 Introduction to this Chapter____________________________________________ 6-4 General Notes ____________________________________________________ 6-4 Required Tools ____________________________________________________ 6-4 Safety ____________________________________________________________ 6-4 Symbols __________________________________________________________ 6-4 Printer Components _______________________________________________ 6-5 Cable Routing ____________________________________________________ 6-5 Transport Cables_______________________________________________ 6-5 Smart Card and Duplex Cables ________________________________ 6-6 Swingarm Cable Routing_______________________________________ 6-7 Freeing Cables from Clamps _______________________________________ 6-8 Functional Block Diagrams _________________________________________ 6-8 Exterior Components __________________________________________________ 6-9 Ribbon Cartridge__________________________________________________ 6-9 Ribbon Cartridge Lid _____________________________________________ 6-10 Swingarm Lid and Enclosure Flap__________________________________ 6-12 Enclosures _______________________________________________________ 6-13 Card Tray____________________________________________________________ 6-15 100-Card Input Lid and Cover_____________________________________ 6-15 Tray Assembly and Manual Feed __________________________________ 6-16 Front Bezel, LCD Interface Panel, and 25-Card Output _____________ 6-17 LCD Interface Panel Routing ______________________________________ 6-18 Simplex Base _____________________________________________________ 6-19 Tray _________________________________________________________________ 6-20 Pick Gate and Pick Gate Spring___________________________________ 6-20 Pick Roller Assembly ______________________________________________ 6-21 xii Picker Crankshaft, Pick Block Assembly ____________________________ 6-22 Transport Components _______________________________________________ 6-23 Timing Belt _______________________________________________________ 6-23 Belt Plate ________________________________________________________ 6-24 Platen Roller Assembly ____________________________________________ 6-25 Card Guide/Spring and Registration Drive Assembly________________ 6-26 Drive Pulleys and Idler Pulleys _____________________________________ 6-28 Backup Roller, Registration Backup and Top Cleaning Rollers _______ 6-29 Backup Roller Springs and Brackets, Capstan Roller Sleeve _________ 6-30 Belt Tensioner and Spring, Idler Pulleys _____________________________ 6-31 Cam Slide _______________________________________________________ 6-32 Cam, Cam Shaft, Cam Gear, Cam Idler Gear _____________________ 6-33 Swingarm Components ______________________________________________ 6-34 Ferrite Bead______________________________________________________ 6-34 Thermal Printhead (TPH) __________________________________________ 6-35 Fan ______________________________________________________________ 6-36 Swingarm, Torsion Spring, Damper_________________________________ 6-37 Print Engine Sensors __________________________________________________ 6-40 Head Latch Sensor _______________________________________________ 6-40 Ribbon Index Sensor, Ribbon Bridge _______________________________ 6-41 Card Input Sensor ________________________________________________ 6-42 Card Exit Sensor __________________________________________________ 6-43 Cam Home Sensor _______________________________________________ 6-44 Print Engine Motors ___________________________________________________ 6-45 Pick Motor and Pick Drive Gear ___________________________________ 6-45 Ribbon Motor, Ribbon Drive Gear _________________________________ 6-46 Cam Drive Motor Assembly _______________________________________ 6-47 Transport Motor Assembly_________________________________________ 6-48 Circuit Board Components ___________________________________________ 6-49 Print Engine Drive Board __________________________________________ 6-49 Sensor Encoder Cable Assembly (RFID) ____________________________ 6-51 Ribbon Motion Magnetic Encoder Board __________________________ 6-53 Magnetic Stripe Option ______________________________________________ 6-54 Magnetic Stripe Board ISO (IAT) and JIS (NTT) ______________________ 6-54 Magnetic Stripe Optical Encoder and Mounting ___________________ 6-55 Magnetic Stripe Rocker Assembly and Read/Write _________________ 6-57 Smart Card Options __________________________________________________ 6-58 Smart Card Assembly, Simplex ____________________________________ 6-58 Smart Card Assembly, Duplex _____________________________________ 6-59 Smart Card Circuit Board _________________________________________ 6-60 Smart Card Lid Assembly, Duplex__________________________________ 6-61 Smart Card Contact Board _______________________________________ 6-62 Smart Card Station Spring_________________________________________ 6-63 Smart Card Gate Roller ___________________________________________ 6-64 Smart Card Cable Connector_____________________________________ 6-65 xiii Card Guide ______________________________________________________ Dual Reader Board (Contact/Contactless) ________________________ i-Class Read/Write or PC Prox Board _______________________________ Duali Single Wire Smartcard _______________________________________ Duplex Components _________________________________________________ Duplex Frame ____________________________________________________ Duplex Home Sensor _____________________________________________ Duplex Transport and Flipper Motors_______________________________ Duplex Circuit Board _____________________________________________ Duplex Backup Idler Roller, Springs ________________________________ Flipper Assembly and Transport Gear ______________________________ Duplex Drive Rollers and Body Gear _______________________________ xiv 6-66 6-67 6-69 6-71 6-73 6-73 6-74 6-75 6-76 6-77 6-78 6-79 Chapter 1: Introduction This chapter provides an introduction to card printer components and the Printer Manager application. About This Manual ___________________________________________________ 1-3 Intended Audience _______________________________________________ 1-3 Symbol Conventions _______________________________________________ 1-3 Precautions __________________________________________________________ 1-3 Introduction to Printers________________________________________________ 1-4 Simplex Printer with Smart Card Option _____________________________ 1-4 Duplex Printer _____________________________________________________ 1-5 SD460 System _____________________________________________________ 1-6 Options Available ____________________________________________________ 1-7 Functional Block Diagrams ___________________________________________ 1-9 Simplex Print Engine _______________________________________________ 1-9 Duplex Print Engine _______________________________________________ 1-10 Basic Integrator Smart Card _______________________________________ 1-11 SCM Dual Smart Card ____________________________________________ 1-12 Duali Single-Wire Smart Card ______________________________________ 1-13 Duplex Module ___________________________________________________ 1-14 Printer Components _________________________________________________ 1-15 Sensors___________________________________________________________ 1-15 Motors ___________________________________________________________ 1-16 Circuit Boards ____________________________________________________ 1-17 LCD Panel __________________________________________________________ 1-18 Status Lights ______________________________________________________ 1-19 LCD Menu Options _______________________________________________ 1-20 Printer Manager _____________________________________________________ 1-23 Zero Configuration Networking ____________________________________ 1-23 Connecting to Printer Manager ___________________________________ 1-23 Ethernet Connection __________________________________________ 1-24 USB Connection ______________________________________________ 1-25 Logging in to Printer Manager ________________________________________ 1-26 Printer Manager Language Support _______________________________ 1-26 User Access Levels ________________________________________________ 1-26 Printer Manager Passwords________________________________________ 1-26 Printer Manager Menu Options _______________________________________ 1-27 Status ____________________________________________________________ 1-27 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-1 Printer Settings ___________________________________________________ Troubleshooting __________________________________________________ Maintenance ____________________________________________________ Log Out__________________________________________________________ Firmware Update ____________________________________________________ 1-2 1-28 1-38 1-41 1-41 1-42 Introduction About This Manual This chapter give general information about the printer. Intended Audience This manual is for authorized representatives who are responsible for the maintenance, service, and repair of the card printer. Service representatives must complete an authorized service training course and be certified prior to servicing the printer. Symbol Conventions The following symbols are used in this manual. ESD! Designates a procedure that involves electrostatic discharge sensitive components. ESD procedures should be used. Caution: Indicates a strong cautionary message to avoid serious damage to the printer. Warning: Indicates a strong warning message to prevent personal injury to the technician. Indicates a reminder message or other additional information for the customer engineer. Warns the technician to wear safety glasses during the procedure. Precautions While working with the printer, observe the following precautions: • Remove power and unplug the system when performing maintenance • Remove watches, jewelry, and rings before servicing equipment • Avoid wearing loose clothing when working around moving parts • Be aware of your surroundings when servicing the equipment • Ensure that you are properly grounded at all times • Wear protective eyewear when replacing parts on the system For more safety information refer to the “Safety” section in the Revision Log and “Avoiding Electrostatic Discharge” on page 5-4. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-3 Introduction to Printers Simplex Printer with Smart Card Option The figure below show the main parts of the SD260L card printer with the Smart Card option. The main features and options available for the printer are: • Single side color and monochrome printing • 100-card output tray option • 100-card input tray or manual feed option • Kensington lock • Output tray with 25-card capacity • Magnetic stripe options (ISO and JIS) • Smart card reader/writer 1-4 Introduction Duplex Printer The figure below shows the main parts of the SD360 and SD460 duplex card printer. The main features and options available for the printer are: • Double side color and monochrome printing • 200-card input tray with card detection option • 100-card input tray • 100-card output tray option • Output tray with 25-card capacity and reject tray • Kensington lock • Smart Card reader/writer • Magnetic stripe options (ISO and JIS) SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-5 SD460 System The figure below shows the main parts of the SD460 system, including a printer and laminator components: • Duplex printer • Optional impresser component • L1 and optional L2 lamination modules 1-6 Introduction Options Available The SD series printers have the following components as standard (S), optional (OP) or not available (NA). DP= Desktop Printer FII- Financal Instance Issuance S= Standard OP= Option NA= Not Available Y= Yes N= No FK= Field Kit SD260L DP SD360 DP SD460 DP S S NA Simplex S NA S Duplex NA S S Printing S S OP Magnetic Stripe OP OP OP JIS Magnetic Stripe FK FK OP JIS ISO (Dual) Magnetic Stripe - Japan NA NA NA S S S S S S NA NA NA Reject Tray S S S Manual Feed S S S Input Hopper (100) S S S Input Hopper (200) FK FK FK MultiHopper (600) NA NA NA Sales Channel Standalone Printer Data Encryption - D3 board only for SD/CD View LCD Screen Touch Screen* Trays and Hoppers Output (25) S S NA Output (100) FK FK S Output Cover (secure) NA NA NA SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-7 SD260L SD360 SD460 Locks and Alarms Tilt Alarm NA NA NA Lock Cable OP OP OP Locks Mechanical - Printer NA NA NA Locks Mechanical - Input Hopper NA NA NA Locks - Reject Tray NA NA NA USB* S S S Ethernet S S S DPCL2 - only D3 boards S S S NA NA NA Y Y Y Software and Drivers Activation XPS Driver SDK Y Y Y CardWizard N N N OpenCard N Y N CPX N N N OP OP OP SCM (contact/contactless) OP OP OP Duali (contact/contactless) NA NA NA 3rd party contactless only OP OP OP 3rd party contact only OP OP OP HID pcProx OP OP OP HID reader only OP OP OP HID reader/writer OP OP OP Embosser NA NA NA Embosser - 2nd wheel NA NA NA Indent NA NA NA Rear Indent NA NA NA Laminator NA NA S (SLM) L2 NA NA OP Serial Laminate NA NA NA Bar Code Reader/Serial Laminate Scanner NA NA NA OCR Reader NA NA NA Impresser/Tactile NA NA OP Electro/mechanical Locks NA NA NA Smart Card - Single Wire Duali (contact/contactless) - only D3 boards Smart Card - Loosely coupled Embosser Laminator 1-8 Introduction Functional Block Diagrams Simplex Print Engine SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-9 Duplex Print Engine 1-10 Introduction Basic Integrator Smart Card SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-11 SCM Dual Smart Card 1-12 Introduction Duali Single-Wire Smart Card SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-13 Duplex Module 1-14 Introduction Printer Components This section describes the sensors, motors, and circuit boards in the printers. Sensors The sensors that may be in a card printer are listed in the following table. See “Functional Block Diagrams” on page 1-9 for connection information. Name Function Card Present (Manual Feed) This optional sensor on manual input printers detects when a card is present and ready to be picked. Card Present (Hopper Empty) This sensor in the input hopper frame detects when the card input tray is empty. Card Input This wide-slot photocell detects the presence of a card entering the print engine from the input hopper. Ribbon Motion The sensor body is a chip that monitors the magnetic field of the magnet on the ribbon cartridge to track the movement of the ribbon. Also see, “Ribbon Motion Encoder Board” on page 1-17. Ribbon Index This sensor is used to determine the position of the print ribbon panels. The sensor bounces a beam off the reflective sticker on the printhead. When the index mark, or K-panel, on the ribbon passes between the sensor and the reflector, the beam is broken (not reflected). The Y, M, C, & T panels do not interrupt the beam. Head Latch This sensor detects when the swingarm is open. Cam Home As the printhead cam rotates, a flag on the cam interrupts the beam of the cam sensor. This sensor allows the printer to detect the position of the printhead lifters, which move the printhead away from the platen roller when no printing is occurring. Card Exit Located just after the rear rollers on the right side of the printer, this sensor detects the presence of a card exiting the exit rollers. MS Encoder This encoder monitors the rotation of the idler roller in the magnetic stripe module. It provides positional feedback to the module to ensure proper magnetic encoding. Flipper Home This sensor determines the rotational position of the duplex flipper using three flags that pass through the sensor. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-15 Name Function Smart Card Registration/ Position This sensor determines whether a card is present in the smart card module. Smart Card Contact This switch detects a contact smart card is in position. Motors A printer has two 24-volt DC motors used for ribbon movement and card picking; their speed is controlled by pulse width modulation. All other motors are stepper motors. See “Functional Block Diagrams” on page 1-9 for connection information. Name Function Pick Motor This DC motor drives the card picking mechanism. Transport Motor This stepper motor drives the print engine. Cam Motor This stepper motor drives the mechanism that lifts the cam rollers and printhead. Ribbon Motor This DC motor drives the print ribbon take-up roll. Duplex Transport Motor This 2-phase (4-wire), 24-volt stepper motor turns the duplex drive rollers. Duplex Flipper Motor This 2-phase (4-wire), 24-volt stepper motor rotates the entire flipper assembly. TPH Fan The fan cools the thermal printhead (TPH). The airflow direction is toward the heat sink. 1-16 Introduction Circuit Boards The printer has several boards that are connected to the print engine drive board. See “Functional Block Diagrams” on page 1-9 for connection information. Name Function RFID Antenna Board The RFID antenna circuit board is a simple loop antenna that communicates with the RFID chip in the ribbon supply spool. Magnetic Stripe Daughter Board The circuit board controls the magnetic stripe head and provides an interface for the encoder. Ribbon Motion Encoder Board When the ribbon cartridge is installed in the printer the diametric magnet is located next to the Ribbon Encoder board. The diametric magnet is a specially built magnet that has its poles on opposites halves of the round surface. As the magnet rotates, the sections of the magnet where the two poles meet pass the chip on the encoder board and generate pulses. An 8-bit chip monitors the magnitude of the magnetic field to determine true position. It measures 256 interrupts per revolution. Smart Card Daughter Board This circuit board provides a communication interface between the application computer and the smart card module. Most of the communication aspects and the data transfer are controlled by an external software application that is transparent to the printer. Duplex Board This circuit board contains two stepper motor drivers for the duplex transport and duplex flipper motors. The sensor signal is passed through directly from the main control board. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-17 LCD Panel The LCD panel, beneath card input hopper in the printer shows printer and laminator status information. It has menu options to run a cleaning card, view printer information, and configure the printer. Pressing the down or up arrow while at the ready screen to access the quick menu. This allows quick access to vital system information, including the items below. • Printer model • Printer serial number • IP address • Laminator firmware revision • Laminator serial number The power button is a switch that you press to power on the printer and the other components of the SD/CD series system. The four flat buttons on the panel require that you just pass your finger near the buttons to activate them. They do not respond to being pushed or touched with an object. • Power button - Press to power on; press and hold (1 second) to power off. • User button - Touch lightly to pause and resume printing or respond to, and clear, error conditions. The user button is also an indicator light. The following sections list the status indicator light conditions and the LCD menu information. For adjustment information see Front Panel Options in the printer service manual. 1-18 Introduction Status Lights The following table lists the status light conditions on the LCD panel and indicates what the lights mean. Light Light Condition Indication Ribbon Status Light Off Print ribbon and embosser supply is okay. Flashing green Laminator supply is low if flashing slowly (every 2 seconds) or out if flashing quickly (every 1/2 second). Flashing amber Print ribbon is low if flashing slowly (every 2 seconds) or out if flashing quickly (every 1/2 second). Off Cards are OK. Flashing green There is a problem with the cards related to the laminator component. The light flashes quickly (every 1/2 second). Flashing amber There is a problem with the cards related to the printer component. The light flashes quickly (every 1/2 second). Off System is powered off or suspended. Green System is ready. Flashing green If the light flashes slowly (every 2 seconds), the system is busy. If the light flashes quickly (every 1/2 second), the printer has a hardware error concerning the laminator. Amber The system is not ready, or the power button was pressed to power off the printer. Flashing amber If the light flashes at a medium rate (every 1 second), the system has a problem with an error code displayed on the LCD. If the light flashes quickly (every 1/2 second), the printer has a hardware error concerning the printer. Cycles through colors quickly Indicates doors are not closed and/or locked. Card Status Light User Button and Light SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-19 LCD Menu Options The following is an overview of the LCD panel menu for the card printers. The table below describes the items and options from the Main menu. Main Menu Option Submenu Item Option Maintenance Cleaning Card Runs the cleaning card. The following options are available: Printer Laminator (SD460 only) Test Card Runs the test card. Exit Returns from the Maintenance to the Main menu. 1-20 Introduction Main Menu Option Submenu Item Option Status Serial Number Displays the serial number of the card printer. Versions The following options are available: Firmware FPGA Embosser Smartcard Opencard Laminator Exit Network Status The following options are available: Address Mode IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway Address MAC Address Exit USB IP Address Displays the USB IP address, if any Card Counters The following counters are available: Card Count Cycle Count Completed Card Rejected Cards Lost Cards Exit Magstripe The following options are available: Coercivity Exit Supply Type Displays the type of ribbon or overlay being used in the printer or laminator, if any. The menu will also display a percentage of supply remaining. Exit Returns from the Maintenance to the Main menu. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-21 Main Menu Option Submenu Item Option Configuration Network The following options are available: DHCP/Static IP IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway Address Apply/Restart Exit LCD Backlight Sets the LCD backlight intensity. Range: 0 to 100% Default: 100% Activate 1-22 K Power -100 to 100 Mag Stripe The following options are available: Coercivity (High, Low, NTT1, NTT2, NTT3, Apply, Exit) Exit Speaker Enable or disable Opencard Enable or disable (if option is available) Menu Style: Modern Exit Language Select, reset, and apply a language Enable Disable Enable the printer after receiving it or disable it for shipping (financial printers only). Exit Exit to Main menu. Introduction Printer Manager Printer Manager is the printer interface that contains the card printer settings, options, and diagnostics. The menus are used to find printer status, make adjustments, use tests to troubleshoot, perform exercises for preventive maintenance, and upload printer settings files. There are three access level logins for Printer Manager: user, administrator, and service. Menu options are appropriate for each access level. The card printer connects to a PC or network using either a USB or an Ethernet cable. Printer Manager is accessed via a Web browser. Supported Web browsers include Internet Explorer v7, 8 and 9 and Firefox v3.6. Zero Configuration Networking When a USB connection is used, the printer uses a USBNET port and zero configuration networking. Essentially, this enables the printer to use Ethernet over the USB connection. After the USB driver has been installed, the printer will have a USB IP (Internet Protocol) address. Additionally, because zero configuration networking enables automatic discovery of computers, devices, and services on IP networks, a thirdparty application discovery program may be used. Bonjour is Apple’s trade name for its free implementation of discovery protocol that can be used with Printer Manager. Bonjour can be downloaded from the Apple Website (www.apple.com). Bonjour support and manuals are also available from Apple. Bonjour is only used with USB-connected printers, not Ethernet. Advantages of using this approach: • All IP protocols are also available over USB. • The printer can operate as a Web Server over Ethernet and USB. • Both Ethernet and USB use the same Internet security levels. • The USB operates as a class 2.0 device and is faster than Ethernet. Connecting to Printer Manager Connect to Printer Manager using either an Ethernet connection and the IP address of the printer, or by using the USB IP address of the printer. When the connection is established, Printer Manager operates in the same way over either connection. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-23 If you are installing both the USB driver and the Ethernet driver, install the USB driver first because the Ethernet connection takes precedence over the USB connection. If you install Ethernet first, you must disconnect the Ethernet cable and reboot the printer before you can install the USB driver correctly. The USB connection will not work when the Ethernet cable is connected. Ethernet Connection Follow the steps below to connect to Printer Manager using a browser and Ethernet connection. Make sure the printer is configured for DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) as described in “LCD Menu Options” on page 1-20. 1. Connect the card printer to the network using an Ethernet cable and turn the printer on. 2. Use the LCD panel to determine the IP address of the printer. A. At the Ready status touch the User button once. B. At the Suspended Menu Available status touch Enter once. C. Touch the Down Arrow once to change the selection from Maintenance to Status. Touch Enter once. D. Use the Down Arrow to scroll to Network Status and touch the Enter button. E. Use the Down Arrow button to scroll to IP Address and touch Enter. F. Write down the IP address. G. Exit the Status Menu by touching the User button until Ready again displays. 3. Using Internet Explorer or Firefox, open a browser window and enter the IP address of the printer into the address bar (example: “https://xxx.xx.xxx.xx”) Use https only when using a secure network connection. Use http when using a non secure network connection. The Printer Manager login will appear. 1-24 Introduction USB Connection Follow the steps below to connect to Printer Manager using a browser and a USB connection. 1. Connect the card printer to the USB port and turn the printer on. 2. If you wish, use the LCD panel to confirm the Serial Number. A. At the Ready status touch the User button once. B. At the Suspended Menu Available status touch Enter once. C. Touch the Down Arrow once to change the selection from Maintenance to Status and then touch Enter to select it. D. Use the Down Arrow to scroll to Serial Number and then touch Enter to select it. The Serial Number will be displayed. 3. Open a browser window and enter the Serial Number of the printer into the address bar (example: “https://xxxxxx.local” The Printer Manager login will appear. Use SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-25 Logging in to Printer Manager The initial Printer Manager screen allows the user to select a language and to log in with a user name and password that determine access levels. Passwords may either be blank (0 characters) or contain 4 to 32 characters. The characters allowed are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, +, and /. Printer Manager Language Support When you start Printer Manager, first select the language to use from a list offered in the login window (see sample list in previous figure). User Access Levels The access level determines which menu items, options, and adjustments are available. WebUser —Allows printing of test cards and minor adjustments. WebAdmin —Allows an administrator to set up a test card, make minor adjustments to the printer, configure options, and use diagnostics tools for troubleshooting. The Administrator level has permission to install feature upgrades on the printers. WebService —Permits service access to all of the WebAdmin adjustments with additional access to offset adjustments. Printer Manager Passwords For full service access open Printer Manager, select a language, select WebService as your access level, and enter the service password (926918). WebService access can change the passwords for WebService, WebAdmin, and WebUser. WebAdmin can change only the passwords for WebAdmin and WebUser. Changing the password from the default value is not recommended. Guard the password from unauthorized users. 1-26 Introduction Printer Manager Menu Options The following sections list and describe the options on the Printer Manager menus accessible to the Service level login. The Printer Manager has a hover-text feature in the interface that shows the settings definition information when the cursor hovers over the description column. The following tables list menu options and their parameters and describe the purpose of the options. See “Viewing Printer Status” on page 3-3 and “Troubleshooting” on page 4-1 for more information on Printer Manager settings. Status The options on the Status menu display information about the SD/CD series system; they cannot be changed here. Menu Option Purpose VPD Display vital product data (VPD) including the manufacturer, model, options, and software/firmware version information. This information may be needed for service providers. Printer Status Display printer status information including the current state, time in seconds system has been on, and any current conditions. Supplies Display detailed ribbon information including: • Ribbon Part Number/Lot Code/Remaining/Max Length/Module/ Supported/ Action Sequence • Ribbon Supply Code/Special Code/Region Code/Product Code Audit Data Display detailed card printer usage data such as how many cleaning cards have been run, how many good cards were produced, and how many cards have been lost. About Printer Manager Display information about the Printer Manager firmware version and copyright. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-27 Printer Settings The options on the Printer Setting menu display printer settings and laminator offsets for adjustments. Menu Option Description Purpose Communication 1. EthAddressMethod 2. EthDnsAddress1 3. EthDnsAddress2 4. EthDnsSearchSuffix 5. EthGatewayAddress 6. EthIPAddress 7. EthMacAddress 8. EthSubnetMask 9. UsbAddressMethod 10. UsbDeviceMacAddres 11. UsbHostMacAddress 12. UsbIpAddress 13. UsbSubnetMask Display the default and current values of the communication method (DHCP or static) and address information. Changes the current information or restores the default values. Activity Log 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Allow you to enable or disable both internal and external logs and designate the external log server IP address. You can set activity log filters to notify at different levels or turn them off. Change the current values or restore default values. (Soap is Simple Object Access Protocol.) The list of filter actions includes: Emergency, Alert, Critical, Errors, Warning, Notice, Information, Debug, and Disabled. 1-28 ExternalLog ExternalLogServer FilterCardActions FilterConfigChanges FilterJobStates FilterSoapMsgs FilterSystem InternalLog Introduction Menu Option Description Purpose Behavior 1. ActivityLogExternal 2. ActivityLogInternal 3. CPX 4. DPCL 5. DPCL2 6. DPCL2Secure 7. DPCLSecure 8. NetworkAccessControl 9. Plugin 10. RejectHopper 11. Remake 12. RemakeMethod 13. RetrieveDataTimeout 14. RibbonInitialize 15. SNMP 16. UnlockTimeout 17. WebServerSecure Display the default and current status of printer operation and encoding methods. Change the current information or restore the default values. All default to Disabled except Ribbon Initialize. Never change the Web Server and Web Server Secure options; the printer would be unable to receive communications. VitalProduct Data (VPD) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. AgencyModelName Display the default and current printer information. Change the current serial number (for board change) or restore default values. 1. 2. 3. 4. BacklightBrightness FrontPanel Manufacturer ModelName PartNumber SerialNumber KeySenseLevel LCDConfigMenu LED CardsPickedTo Cleaning 5. LED PrintheadCyclesTo Cleaning 6. LED Ribbon Low Display the default, current values, and allowed ranges for the front panel options. Change the current information or restore the default values. 7. Speaker Enabled SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-29 Menu Option Description Purpose Print 1. CableCompMaxStrobe 2. CardRegistration 3. CardRegistrationCalibratio For printers with a printhead installed, displays the default, current values, and allowed ranges for the print options. Change the current information or restore the default values. See descriptions of these items in “Print Settings” on page 3-11. Some items may not be available in the printer. n 4. ColorManagement 5. FanTempOn 6. FPowerCalibration 7. FPowerCalibration 8. FPowerDuplex 9. KCustom1Power 10. KCustom1Power1200DPI 11. KCustom1Power600DPI 12. KFineText 13. KPower 14. KPower1200DPI 15. KPower600DPI 16. KPowerCalibration 17. KPowerCalibration1200D PI 18. KPowerCalibration600DPI 19. KPowerDuplex 20. KWhiteShade 21. LeadTrim 22. RibbonOffset 23. RibbonStripeOffset 24. SettingsGroupPurpose 25. TPower 26. TPowerCalibration 27. TPowerDuplex 28. TrailTrim 29. TWhiteShade 30. VerticalOffset 31. YMCMinShade 32. YMCPower 33. YMCPower600 34. YMCPowerCalibration 35. YMCPowerCalibration600 36. YMCPowerDuplex 37. YMCPowerNosRGB 38. YMCWhiteShade 1-30 Introduction Menu Option Description Purpose Pick 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Display the default, current values, and allowed ranges for the pick offsets. Change the current information or restore the default values. Transport MotorPWM PickAutoTimeout PickCardOffset PickManualTimeout PickReversePwm PickReverseTime 1. BoostedTransportSpeed 2. EjectHopperSpeed 3. FinalEjectSpeed Display the transport speed options. Change the current information or restore the default values. StandardHopper 4. TransMedSpeed 5. TransportSpeed Flipper (Duplex/ Transfer) 1. EmbossCardOut 2. FlipperEmbossAngle 3. FlipperFlippedAngle 4. FlipperHomeOffset 5. FlipperLaminatorAngle 6. FlipperRegistration Offset 7. FlipperRejectAngle 8. FlipperRotationSpeed 9. FlipperSmartAngle 10. FlipperTransRamp Display the default, current values, and limits for the transfer assembly (duplex/ flipper) that delivers cards to the embosser. Change the current information or restore the default values. DownRegSpeed 11. LaminateCardOut 12. SmartInOffset 13. SmartOutOffset SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-31 Menu Option Description Purpose MagStripeGeneral 1. Attempts 2. AutoCoercivity 3. Coercivity 4. DataFormat1 5. DataFormat2 6. DataFormat3 7. NoDataDisableTrack 8. ReadTrack1 9. ReadTrack2 10. ReadTrack3 11. SSA1 12. SSA2 13. SSA3 14. StripeEncoderMultiplier 15. StripeReadEntryOffset 16. StripeReadEventOffset 17. StripeReadReverse Display the default, current values, and limits for general magnetic stripe options. Change the current information or restore the default values. Coercivity can be HICO, LOCO, NTT1, NTT2, or NTT3. Data Formats can be: IATA, ABA, TTS, JIS, AAMVA, AAMVA-ECC, VING, SAFLOK, TIMELOX, ONITY, CUSTOM, BINARY75, BINARY210, or None. SSA# values can be -4 to 4. CamUpOffset 18. StripeReadSpeed 19. StripeWriteEventOffset 20. StripeWriteFwdEntry Offset 21. StripeWriteFwdUp Offset 22. StripeWriteSpeed 23. WriteTrack1 24. WriteTrack2 25. WriteTrack3 1-32 Introduction Menu Option Description Purpose MagStripeCustom Track(1-3) 1. Custom Char High (#) 2. Custom Char Length(#) 3. Custom Char Low(#) 4. Custom Char Mask(#) 5. Custom Char Max(#) 6. Custom Density(#) 7. Custom End Sentinel(#) 8. Custom Lrc(#) 9. Custom Parity(#) 10. Custom Sds Nulls(#) 11. Custom Sds Records(#) 12. Custom Sds Ss(#) 13. Custom Start Sentinel(#) Display the default, current values, and limits for custom magnetic stripe options for tracks (#=1, 2, or 3). Allow changes to be made to the current information or the default values to be restored. Options Emboss Module Expected Emboss Module Indent Emboss Module Top Indicate if embossing/indent/topping and laminating are used. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-33 Menu Option Description Purpose Laminator 1. CardExitOffset 2. CardExitSpeed 3. CardExitSpeedWith Display the default, current values, and limits for the laminator component operation. Impress 4. CardExitWithImpress Offset 5. 6. 7. 8. CardInputPosition CardRejectOffset CardRejectSpeed DebowBottomHome Offset 9. DebowDelay 10. DebowHomeOffset 11. DebowRegOffset 12. DebowSpeed 13. ExceptionCardDebow Direction 14. ExceptionCardDebow DistanceDown 15. ExceptionCardDebow DistanceUp 16. ExceptionCardDebow DwellMs 17. ExceptionCardImpressDe pth 18. ExceptionCardImpressDw ellTime 19. ExceptionCardImpressPos itionOffset1 20. ExceptionCardImpressPos itionOffset2 21. ExceptionCardImpressPos itionOffset3 22. ExceptionCardImpressTe mperature 23. ExceptionCardNumberOf Impresses 24. FlipperAngledAngle 25. FlipperEntrySpeed 26. FlipperExitSpeed 27. FlipperFlipAngle 28. FlipperHomeOffset 1-34 Introduction Menu Option Description Laminator (Cont.) 29. FlipperL2LoadOffset 30. FlipperLoadOffset 31. FlipperRejectAngle 32. FlipperRotationSpeed 33. FlipperVerticalAngle 34. HeaterMinutesToPower Purpose Save 35. Hopper1CardDebow Direction 36. Hopper1CardDebow DistanceDown 37. Hopper1CardDebow DistanceUp 38. Hopper1CardDebow DwellMs 39. Hopper1CardImpress Depth 40. Hopper1CardImpress DwellTime 41. Hopper1CardImpress PositionOffset1 42. Hopper1CardImpress PositionOffset2 43. Hopper1CardImpress PositionOffset3 44. Hopper1CardImpress Temperature 45. Hopper1CardNumberOfI mpresses 46. ImpresserHomeOffset 47. ImpresserRegister Speed 48. ImpresserSpeed 49. L2CoolingTime 50. MfgCardRegOffsetL1 51. MfgCardRegOffsetL2 52. MfgImpressDepth 53. MfgImpressPosition Offset 54. MfgOverlayRegOffset L1 55. MfgOverlayRegOffset L2 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-35 Menu Option Description Laminator (Cont.) 56. Model 57. RollerL1CustomSpeedOffs Purpose et 58. RollerL1CustomTemp Offset 59. RollerL1RubberSpeed Offset 60. RollerL1RubberTemp Offset 61. RollerL2CustomSpeedOffs et 62. RollerL2CustomTemp Offset 63. RollerL2RubberSpeed Offset 64. RollerL2RubberTemp Offset 65. RollerTypeInstalledL1 66. RollerTypeInstalledL2 67. ScanBarCodeRetries 68. SerialNumber 1-36 Introduction Menu Option Description Purpose Laminate Type 1. CardPatchLength 2. CardRegOffsetL1 3. CardRegOffsetL2 4. CardStripDistance 5. DatabaseVersion 6. ExclusiveOverlayInL1 7. ExclusiveOverlayInL2 8. OverlayDisplayed Name 9. OverlayInitialStripLength 10. OverlayLoadedInL1 Display the default, current values, and limits to control the overlay and topcoat application to the card. Name 11. OverlayLoadedInL2 Name 110. OverlayPartNumber 111. OverlayRegOffsetL1 112. OverlayRegOffsetL2 113. OverlaySpeed 114. OverlaySpeed AdjustmentL1 115. OverlaySpeed AdjustmentL2 116. OverlayStripStopped Distance 117. OverlayTakeupLengthOf fset 118. OverlayTemp 119. OverlayTemp AdjustmentL1 120. OverlayTemp AdjustmentL2 121. UserOverlay1Name 122. UserOverlay2Name 123. UserOver3Name 124. UserOverlay4Name Update Password Allows you to update and confirm a new password. Note: Changing the service level password is not recommended. Set Job Queue State Provides secure, remote control of print jobs. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-37 Troubleshooting The options on the TroubleShooting menu allow for testing motors, sensors, and the fan. They provide access to audit and historical information. Menu Option Description Description Purpose Sensors Laminator Sensors: Lam Angle Card Reg Lam Debow Reg Lam Debow Home Lam Door Open Lam Flip Card Reg Lam Flip Home Lam Impress Reg Lam Impresser Home Lam L1 Card Reg Lam L1 Film Index Lam L1 Film Motion Lam L1 Heater Home Lam L2 Card Reg Lam L2 Film Index Lam L2 Film Motion Lam L2 Heater Home Lam L2 Board Sense Lam Vert Card Reg Printer/Hopper Sensors: Card Present Card Input Ribbon Motion Ribbon Index Head Latch (swingarm) Cam Home Card Exit MS Encoder Flipper Home Smart Card Reg Smart Card Contact Displays the current and historical value along with the jumper number and type for each sensor in the system. Includes options to start an update and to reset the sensor history. Reset restores the current settings. The Continuous Update Interval can be adjusted from this display. Photocell sensors change status between 0 and 1; encoders are always indicated with an X. 1-38 Introduction Menu Option Description Purpose Testcard Input Hopper Number Magnetic Stripe Color Monochrome Topcoat Second Topcoat Test Pattern Laminator Options Debow Impress Description Copies Park Smart Card Smart Card Park Time Do Not Eject Card Select from a number of test card options and parameters for instructions and possible cards and patterns. Test Transport 1. Direction 2. Speed 3. Steps Display the default, current values, and limits for the transport stepper motor. Test the motor, make changes to the current values, and restore the default values. Test Pick 1. Direction 2. PWM 3. Time Display the default, current values, and limits for the pick motor. Test the motor, make changes to the current values, and restore the default values. Higher PWMs increase speed but decrease torque. Test Cam 1. Direction 2. Speed 3. Steps Display the default, current values, and limits for the cam motor. Test the motor, make changes to the current values, and restore the default values. Test Ribbon 1. PWM Value 2. Time Display the default, current values, and limits for the ribbon motor. Test the motor, make changes to the current values, and restore the default values. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-39 Menu Option Description Purpose Test Fan Time Display the default, current value, and limits for the time to run the fan in milliseconds. Test the fan, make changes to the current value, and restore the default value. Test Flipper 1. Direction 2. Speed 3. Steps Display the default, current value, and range for the flipper motor in milliseconds and steps. Test the flipper, make changes to the current value, and restore the default value. Test Flipper Trans 1. Direction 2. Speed 3. Steps Display the default, current value, and range for the flipper transport motor in milliseconds and steps. Test the stepper, make changes to the current value, and restore the default value. SSA Test Clicking Run starts the Start Sentinel Adjustment (SSA) Test command using the settings. This calculates and stores the location of the magnetic stripe start sentinel. Activity Log Download the audit information and save it to a text file. The Download button is at the bottom of the window. Reset Log Reset the log. Clicking Run in the Reset Log submenu removes all of the entries from the Audit Log. Reset Counters Reset only the Current Count counters in the printer. Life counters or total card counts cannot be reset. Printer Reset Reset the card printer. Click Run in the Printer Reset submenu to perform a cold reboot on the printer. This is the same as powering the printer off and on again. After the printer has reset, you can resume using Printer Manager without logging in again. 1-40 Introduction Menu Option Description Purpose Test Laminator Select from these motors to test: LamEntry LamFlipper LamFlipperTrans LamL2Transport LamL1Transport LamL2Supply LamL1Supply LamDebower LamImpresser LamL2Heater LamL1Heater Test any of the motors in the laminator component. Set the direction, speed, and steps or time to run the motor. Maintenance For more information about card printer maintenance see Chapter 6, “Preventive Maintenance”. Menu Item Description Cleaning Allows you to run a cleaning card through the printer. Insert the card and click Run. Updates Allows you to browse to a settings file and upload it to the printer. Download Settings Allows you to browse to a settings file and upload it to the printer and download settings. Log Out Select Log Out from the menu to close the current Printer Manager web session. Click the “x” to close the browser window and go back to the previous session. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-41 Firmware Update The printers firmware can be updated using the Datacard firmware update application, which is a Java based utility. Make sure that your computer has Java JRE 7 or JRE 6 installed. The Java firmware utility supports both 32 and 64 bit versions of JRE. If you do not already have this installed on your computer, Java can be downloaded from: • • http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre7downloads-1637588.html http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre6downloads-1637595.html Printer Manager updates are included with the Firmware Update. 1. Copy Datacard firmware update application to computer. A. Download the 2 Datacard firmware update application files. B. Choose a path where you will copy the 2 Datacard firmware update application files. The FirmwareUpdate.cmd file requires that either the folder that contains the executable java.exe be on the system path or that you modify the FirmwareUpdate.cmd file to add the path to java.exe in the command line. By default on Windows 7, java.exe is installed to: • JRE 6 (32 bit): c:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre6\bin • JRE 6 (64 bit): c:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre6\bin • JRE7 (32 bit): c:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin • JRE7 (64 bit): c:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin Windows XP will not display (x86) with Program Files. If you choose to change the system path environment variable, use Windows Control Panel (for Windows 7): a. Start-> Control Panel-> System and Security-> System-> Advanced System Settings-> Environment Variables-> System Variables b. Scroll down to the variable Path. 1-42 Introduction c. Click Edit. d. Add the path to java.exe to the end of the path entry. e. Press OK twice to save the change and to back out of the window. 2. Start the Java utility. A. Make sure the printer is connected to the computer, powered on and displays ready on the front LCD panel. B. Click FirmwareUpdate.cmd to start the Java utility. 3. Connect to the printer with the Java utility. A. Enter the printers IP address into the Printer (IP Address or Name) dialog box. B. Select the check boxes required for specific user. • If you want the firmware update to use the https: secure port then select the Use Secure Port option. In Printer Manager under the Printer Setting menu, DPCL2Secure must be selected to Enabled in order to use the secure port successfully. • If your printer has OpenCard installed and enabled, OpenCard must be selected. In all other design set-ups, do not select this option. • Do not select Use Client Authorization. C. Click Connect. Connection Established displays when the firmware utility has established a link and is ready to continue. 4. Select the firmware package. A. Click Select Package. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 1-43 B. Browse to the location path and select firmware flash file (.fls). C. Click OK. D. After approximately 15 seconds, the component area will be populated with files. 5. Start firmware update. A. Click Update Printer. B. The printer will display Downloading firmware on line 1 and 2 of the front LCD panel. A percentage complete value will display on line 2 of the front LCD panel to indicate the status of the update. C. The printer will power off and restart when the update is complete. 1-44 Introduction Chapter 2: Theory of Operation This chapter provides the theory of operation for the card printers. Sequence of Operation ______________________________________________ 2-3 Power-On Initialization _____________________________________________ 2-3 Power Down Sequence ____________________________________________ 2-3 Default Card Production Sequence ________________________________ 2-4 Duplex Sequence _________________________________________________ 2-5 Smart Card Sequence _____________________________________________ 2-6 Single-Wire Smart Card Solution _________________________________ 2-7 Single-Wire Smart Card Solution or Loosely Coupled Solution _____ 2-7 Card Feed ___________________________________________________________ 2-8 Card Cleaning ____________________________________________________ 2-8 Acceptable Card Thickness and Types _____________________________ 2-8 Card Transport _______________________________________________________ 2-9 Card Printing________________________________________________________ 2-10 Color Printing Sequence __________________________________________ 2-10 Monochrome Printing Sequence __________________________________ 2-11 Ribbon Advance ____________________________________________________ 2-13 Magnetic Stripe Encoding ___________________________________________ 2-15 Magnetic Stripe Write Operation __________________________________ 2-16 Magnetic Stripe Read Operation __________________________________ 2-17 Color Management _________________________________________________ 2-18 Overview ________________________________________________________ 2-18 Color Variations __________________________________________________ 2-18 Other Color Variation Factors _____________________________________ 2-20 Differences in Monitor and Printed Images _________________________ 2-20 Monitor Calibration _______________________________________________ 2-21 Magnetic Cards_____________________________________________________ 2-22 Magnetic Data Principles _________________________________________ 2-22 Magnetism ___________________________________________________ 2-22 Magnetic Media______________________________________________ 2-23 Electrical Current and Magnetism _____________________________ 2-23 Writing Data __________________________________________________ 2-23 Reading Data ________________________________________________ 2-24 Magnetic Data _______________________________________________ 2-25 Encoding Format _________________________________________________ 2-26 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-1 Bit Density ____________________________________________________ Word Length _________________________________________________ Record Length _______________________________________________ Parity Check _________________________________________________ Data String ___________________________________________________ Leading/Trailing Clock Pulses __________________________________ Specific Data_________________________________________________ Start Sentinel/End Sentinel_____________________________________ Longitudinal Redundancy Check (LRC) ________________________ Magnetic Stripe Primary Data Standards ______________________________ ISO/IEC 7811 (Parts 2 and 6)_______________________________________ AAMVA DL/ID-2000 _______________________________________________ Saflok, Ving, and Timelox _________________________________________ Multiple Record Format (SDS) _____________________________________ JIS X 6302 (Type I and Type II Cards) _______________________________ Magnetic Media Locations _______________________________________ Data Track Locations _____________________________________________ Summary of Specifications ________________________________________ 7-bit Alphanumeric Character Set as Defined by ISO/IEC 7811 __ 5-bit Numeric Character Set as Defined by ISO/IEC 7811 ________ Smart Card Technology ______________________________________________ Contact Smart Cards _____________________________________________ Contactless Smart Cards _________________________________________ Communication ______________________________________________ Signal Modulation ____________________________________________ Signal Modulation Summary Diagram __________________________ Reader-to-Card Communication ______________________________ Card-to-Reader Communication ______________________________ 2-2 2-26 2-26 2-27 2-27 2-27 2-27 2-28 2-28 2-28 2-29 2-29 2-29 2-29 2-30 2-30 2-31 2-32 2-33 2-34 2-35 2-36 2-37 2-38 2-39 2-39 2-39 2-40 2-41 Theory of Operation Sequence of Operation The laminator uses the following sequence of operation. Power-On Initialization 1. When the power button on the front of the printer is pressed, the printer begins its initialization routine. 2. As the print engine board is initialized, the display backlight turns on, the card status and ribbon status lights and the user button on the front panel of the printer are steady amber. 3. The display backlight turns off briefly to show that the board is beginning to be initialized. 4. The display backlight turns on again and Initializing displays on line 1 on the LCD with asterisk symbols scroll from left to right on line 2. 5. The card status lights, ribbon status lights, and the user button on the front panel of the printer cycle from up to down green and then amber several times. 6. The display shows Busy, and a series of tones play as the display shows Ready while the user button flashes green and then turns steady green. 7. While the control board examines and initializes external components, the user light flashes green. A. The cam motor cycles and homes. B. The transport is initialized and then operated for sufficient time to ensure that the card track is clear. C. The ribbon type is identified. This may or may not result in the ribbon motor being energized for a short time to detect a ribbon encoder change. 8. The duplex (if applicable) is placed in the flipper reject angle. 9. When the printer finishes its initialization procedure and is ready to process cards, the status light turns green. Power Down Sequence The printer requires a formal shutdown much like a computer. Do not interrupt power from the printer until it completes the shutdown. A sudden shutdown may damage the printer’s operating system. 1. When the power button on the front of the printer is depressed for about two seconds, the printer begins its power down routine. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-3 2. The display shows Shutting Down and the user button glows steady amber. 3. The backlight turns off and the display still indicates Shutting Down as the user button still glows steady amber. 4. The message disappears and the user button goes dark. 5. The printer is now not drawing any current. If upon powerup the printer displays the Improper Shutdown message, this indicates power to the printer was interrupted. Default Card Production Sequence 1. After the card data has been sent to the printer, it begins the card personalization process. 2. The card is picked and passes through the cleaning rollers. 3. After the leading edge of the card passes through the cleaning rollers, the card is detected by the input sensor. The trailing edge of the card is registered for positioning. 4. The card is then sent toward the entrance of the printing area where it is sent to the magnetic stripe module first, if applicable. A. The leading edge of the card is registered by the magnetic stripe sensor. B. The optical encoder measures the distance the card is traveling during the encoding process. C. All tracks on the card are written simultaneously. D. The card data is verified on the return pass. 5. The card is returned to the input sensor and registered for graphics printing. A. When the leading edge of the card reaches the platen roller, the cam engages and lowers the printhead onto the card. B. The ribbon motor is engaged. The motor is over-driven, and the spindle clutch slips as needed to match the speed of the card. C. After a panel is printed, the printhead is raised and the card is returned to the input sensor. D. The ribbon motor advances to the next panel by examining the ribbon encoder. E. The process is repeated for the remaining panels. 6. After printing, the card is moved into the output tray. 2-4 Theory of Operation Duplex Sequence 1. Before the card enters the duplex module, the flipper rotates to the home position to receive the card. It then proceeds through the following steps: A. The flipper home flag passes through the flipper home sensor and moves the distance defined by the Flipper Home Offset. B. Depending on where the card needs to be, the flipper rotates and is positioned using the flipper home sensor and either the flipper flag or the flipped flag. 2. As a card leaves the main printer chassis and its trailing edge passes through the card exit sensor, it is positioned in the flipper. The card moves the distance defined by the Flipper Registration Offset so the card is in the flipper and no jam occurs when the flipper rotates. 3. The flipper moves both clockwise and counterclockwise during normal operation. (It can also be manually rotated in either direction without being damaged.) Since the flipper moves in both directions, the edge of the flags used for rotational positioning will be either the leading or trailing edge. View the following chart for flag information. 4. The four flipper positions are: • Home: the flipper is close to horizontal. • Reject: the flipper is positioned here after initialization. It is also the position the flipper is in during printing so that it does not interfere with the card. This position has the drive roller closer to the printer chassis and SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-5 raised higher than the home position. A rejected card will hit the bottom of the flipper and be deflected downward into the reject tray. • Flipped: position is approximately 180 degrees from the home position. • Smart Card: the drive roller further from the printer chassis is raised higher than the home position to send the card upward into the smart card module. Smart Card Sequence The smart card module sequence depends on the type of smart card installed. To program a smart card, the card must be in the proper location to communicate with the reader. Either the SCM Dual Smart Card Reader option or a contactless only option (such as the iCLASS Read/Write) may be installed. The Duali Smart Card Reader is supported which employs "single-wire" communication so there does not need to be a separate USB connection to the reader. 1. When the SCM dual reader is installed, it includes a contact block board with the smart card contact switch. When the printer detects the SCM option, the firmware calls a routine that uses the switch as follows: A. The card is parked in the smart card module. The printer driver sends a park command to the firmware. a. As the card enters the module, the leading edge is detected by the smart card registration sensor. b. The card continues to move the distance defined by the SmartinOffset. c. When the card has moved this distance, the smart card contact switch is closed. The card is successfully parked and the firmware informs the printer driver. (If it does not close the switch, the card is advanced a small amount more. If the switch is not closed at this point, Error 102 is issued.) B. When programming of the card is complete (or when an error is being cleared), the card moves out of the module back into the flipper assembly. C. When the trailing edge of the card clears the smart card registration sensor, the card continues to move the distance defined by the SmartoutOffset. When this distance has been reached, the card is centered in the flipper assembly. 2. A contactless-only reader may be installed as part of a third-party integrator option or the iCLASS option. Because there is no contact block board and switch to detect, the firmware uses another routine and the smart card registration sensor to position the card. 2-6 Theory of Operation A. The printer driver sends a park command to the firmware. B. As the card enters the module, the leading edge is detected by the smart card registration sensor. C. The card continues to move the distance defined by the SmartinOffset. When it has moved this distance, the firmware informs the driver that the card is parked and ready to be programmed. D. When the trailing edge of the card clears the smart card registration sensor, the card continues to move the distance defined by the SmartoutOffset. When this distance has been reached, the card is centered in the flipper assembly. Single-Wire Smart Card Solution The v3.1 SDK and above includes a single wire smart card sample in C++, C#, VB.NET, and java the sample includes source code and also a compiled exe. It shows personalization of both a contacted and contactless chip. The SDK manual also has a section outlining single-wire smart card personalization. • All card personalization including smart card personalization uses the driver SDK. • The SDK uses a built-in Microsoft Windows API to exchange commands and data between the driver and the application. • Data and status are exchanged using XML structures. • Smart card personalization commands are 'tunneled' through the driver and printer to the coupler inside the printer. • Smart card personalization commands are PCSC like to minimize the amount of work needed to port an existing application. Single-Wire Smart Card Solution or Loosely Coupled Solution With the single-wire solution the smart card coupler is accessed through the printer driver and is tightly integrated with the printer. This has three advantages over a loosely coupled architecture. • There is no longer a need to poll smart card couplers looking for one that has a card present. The elimination of the extra coordination between two loosely coupled subsystems will make the solution more robust. • The single-wire solution allows multiple printers to print and personalize smart cards in parallel. If there is a need for faster card issuance you can add a second printer to the same computer. With the loosely coupled solution you cannot associate a coupler and a printer so you cannot scale beyond one printer without risking personalizing the wrong card. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-7 • The single-wire solution allows the printer to be placed on a network farther from the computer than a USB connection will allow. This gives you more freedom to deploy the printers separate from the computer. Card Feed The card is fed into the printer through the manual feed or from the automatic card tray. With the manual feed option, a card present sensor detects the presence of the card. If there is no card present, the card status light on the LCD flashes amber. If a card is present, the printer picks the card.The card is fed into the printer through the manual feed or from the automatic card tray. With the manual feed option, a card present sensor detects the presence of the card. If there is no card present, the card status light on the LCD flashes alternately green and amber. If a card is present, the printer picks the card. The card is fed into the printer through the automatic card tray. If a card is present, the printer picks the card. When a card feed is requested from an automatic card tray, the pick motor powers the pick roller that draws the card into the printer toward the cleaning rollers. The pick gate assembly ensures that only one card at a time may be fed to the pick roller. The pick block assembly pushes a single card into the pick roller assembly. After a successful feed or a time-out for an unsuccessful feed, the pick motor reverses to return the pick block assembly to the home position. There is no home sensor for the pick block assembly. The motor simply energizes for a period of time. For information about the settings and troubleshooting methods for the card feed see “” on page 3-27 and “Testing the Ribbon and Pick Motors” on page 4-13. Card Cleaning The pair of cleaning rollers clean debris from the card as it enters the printer. While the rollers clean the card, the cleaning sleeve (located on the ribbon cartridge) cleans the cleaning rollers. Acceptable Card Thickness and Types Cards with a thickness of 0.254 to 0.762 mm (0.010 to 0.030 inch) can be used in the card printer without any adjustments. The card must have a PVC or dye receptor surface to print on. 2-8 Theory of Operation Card Transport The transport motor powers the rollers that move the card through the printer as the card is processed. Each roller pair in the printer has a bracket and spring on each side that provide tension to enable the rollers to grip a card. Three sensors are used during card transport: the card input, card exit, and cam home sensor. The card input sensor and the card exit sensor monitor card movement through the printer. These sensors monitor for card jams and lost cards. The card input sensor is located just after the cleaning rollers and can detect a successful card feed. The cam sensor monitors the position of the cam slide. The cam stepper motor moves the cam and cam slide to raise and lower the roller assemblies during the processing of a card. When the card is being transported without any other operation, such as during printing or encoding, all of the rollers are down and driving the card. As the card moves through the printer the card guide and spring hold the card toward the right side of the printer. For information about the settings and troubleshooting methods for the card feed see “Transport Settings” on page 3-32 and “Troubleshooting” on page 4-1. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-9 Card Printing Printing an image on the card is a complex process. There are more than 1000 possible lines to print and each line can have over 300 heating elements used in the process. The card position must be precisely controlled to produce the desired results. The technology used by the card printer is dye diffusion thermal transfer (D2T2). To transfer pigment (for monochrome), topcoat, or dye (with YMC printing) from the print ribbon to the card, the respective thermal element (pixel) heats up until the temperature reaches the transfer threshold. At this point, pigment from the print ribbon adheres to the card. The process for printing a full-color card is slightly different from a monochrome card. The differences are explained in the following sections. For information about the settings and troubleshooting methods for card printing see “Print Settings” on page 3-11 and “Troubleshooting” on page 4-1. Color Printing Sequence The color print process places the card in the print position to print each of the panels, reverses to place the card to the home position, and advances the ribbon to the next panel between passes. The first pass prints the yellow panel, the second pass prints magenta, the third pass prints cyan, the K panel for black, and the last pass is for the topcoat. 2-10 Theory of Operation When a card is requested, the pick and transport motors power on, and a feed error check begins. When the leading edge of the card reaches the card input sensor, the card is also between the cleaning rollers. At this point the pick motor is no longer transporting the card, so it reverses to return the pick block assembly to its home position. The feed error check is also terminated; however a jam check is initiated. When the trailing edge of the card passes the card input sensor, the jam check is terminated and the card continues to move a fixed distance. Next, the transport motor reverses direction and the card again covers the sensor. The card then moves a fixed distance determined by the firmware and stops. The card is now ready to be printed in full color. The back and forth movement is necessary to ensure that the printer knows the precise location of the card. This precision is required for printing each panel of the multi-panel full-color ribbon at exactly the same location on the card to register the colors. Monochrome Printing Sequence The difference when preparing to print a monochrome card is that the transport motor does not reverse during the feed process to register the card for printing. Because only one panel of ribbon is printed, the extra accuracy gained by backing up the card to register before initial printing is not necessary. This savings increases throughput. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-11 The figure below shows the process the printer uses to print a monochrome card. 2-12 Theory of Operation Ribbon Advance During the power-on initialization, the RFID antenna board receives ribbon identification information that allows it to recognize the ribbon as one of the proprietary ribbon types. If no tag is found, all other ribbons are identified as black monochrome. The ribbon motor advances the ribbon until the ribbon index is seen by the ribbon index sensor and then moves the ribbon an additional amount as specified by the ribbon offset. All other ribbon movement is controlled by the firmware monitoring the ribbon encoder board. Ribbons for the card printer have a proprietary ribbon identification tag on the take-up spool that can send signals to the RF antenna board. This communication allows the printer to automatically identify the ribbon type and approximate amount of ribbon remaining on the supply. These RFID tags must not be removed. The card printer ribbon is not backward compatible; it cannot use printer ribbons from non-SD/CD models. When the ribbon cartridge is installed in the printer, the diametric magnet is located next to the ribbon encoder board. The diametric magnet is specially-built with its poles on opposites halves of the round surface, as shown above. As the magnet rotates, the sections of the magnet where the two poles meet pass the chip on the encoder board. This generates SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-13 pulses. An 8-bit chip monitors the magnitude of the magnetic field in order to get true position. This way 256 interrupts per revolution can actually be measured. Two sensors that affect the advancing of the ribbon are the ribbon motion and the ribbon index. The ribbon index sensor detects the index mark on the ribbon and the ribbon motion sensor monitors the movement of the ribbon. Cover and uncover sensors to ensure that they change state. See “Sensors” on page 4-5 for information on testing sensors. For information about the settings and troubleshooting methods for the ribbon advance, see “Print Settings” on page 3-11 and “Testing the Ribbon and Pick Motors” on page 4-13. 2-14 Theory of Operation Magnetic Stripe Encoding Magnetic stripe write operations are performed while the card is moving from the card input sensor towards the card exit sensor. Read operations are performed while the card is moving from the card exit sensor back towards the card input sensor. The card input and card exit sensors monitor the card position. During the read and write operations the cam motor moves the cam slide which in turn raises and lowers the rollers and thermal printhead. When the card is picked, it advances until the trailing edge clears the input sensor. Then it reverses direction and the card moves towards the card input sensor. When the card covers the sensor, the cam motor lifts the cleaning roller, and the card continues moving towards the input hopper. When the card has moved 225 steps (0.75 inch) the cleaning roller is lowered. This raising and lowering is done to prevent stalls as the card enters the cleaning roller. The card continues moving toward the input hopper until the new trailing edge clears the card input sensor and then moves an additional 50 steps. Next, the card reverses and moves toward the magnetic stripe head. This action is exactly like registering the card for color printing. The magnetic stripe encoder determines when to turn the magnetic stripe head on and off for accurate positioning of the data on the magnetic stripe. It also generates the write bits by reversing the direction of write current for each transition while writing the data. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-15 Magnetic Stripe Write Operation The menu options in the following text are found in the Printer Manager. See “Enabling the Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option” on page 3-33 for settings information. When the leading edge of the card reaches the card input sensor, it continues to move the number of steps defined by the StripeWriteFwdUpOffset. Then the cam motor moves to raise the printhead, the cleaning roller, and the rear roller. The card continues to move the number of steps defined by the StripeWriteFwdEntryOffset, and then data is written on the magnetic stripe. Data is clocked out based on encoder pulses. If the encoder is not turning or fails, the data may be missing or incorrectly positioned. Data continues to be written to the magnetic stripe while the card continues to move the distance defined by the StripeWriteEventOffset (roughly the length of the card). When this distance has been reached, the writing ceases; however the card continues to move another 259 steps before stopping. This is to ensure that the card is past the head drive rollers when stopped. Note that the card may not actually be moving during those last steps after it clears the head drive roller because the cam is up. Then the cam motor moves to lower the cleaning roller and the rear roller. When the leading edge of the card reaches the card exit sensor, the card stops and reverses direction. 2-16 Theory of Operation Magnetic Stripe Read Operation The menu options in the following text are found in the Printer Manager. See “Enabling the Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option” on page 3-33 for settings information. When the trailing edge of the card clears the card exit sensor, the card continues to move the number of steps defined by the StripeReadEntryOffset. Then the cam motor moves to raise the printhead, the cleaning roller, and the rear roller. Now the read process begins. While the data is read back for verification, the card continues to move the number of steps defined by the StripeReadEventOffset (roughly the length of the card). When this distance has been reached, data read back ceases. Then the cam motor moves to lower the cleaning roller and the rear roller. If the read indicates the card is good, the card continues until the leading edge of the card passes the card input sensor, and the print cycle begins. However, if the read was bad, the card continues until the trailing edge passes, continues 50 more steps, reverses, and then repeats the entire process. For information about tools, troubleshooting methods, and remove and replace procedures for magnetic stripe encoding, see page 5-3 and Chapter 4, Troubleshooting. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-17 Color Management Overview Color management is a process for enhancing color reproduction and increasing accuracy and consistency of color over a variety of input and output devices. A color management system maps colors between devices such as cameras, monitors, scanners, and printers. This map helps to transform colors from one color space to another (for example, RGB to CMYK), and provides a more accurate on-screen or print preview. Color management cannot guarantee identical color reproduction, but it allows more control over variations across devices. Devices have various color gamuts, or ranges of colors they can recognize or reproduce. Some printing processes have much larger gamuts than others, meaning there are more colors to choose from. The human eye can perceive many more colors than devices can produce. Even when a device receives information from another device in a language it understands, it may attach different interpretations to the information. Color management serves as the translator of languages so devices can communicate accurate, standard color information. Communication is never perfect because device gamuts vary, but color management helps achieve the best results on a given set of devices. A color management system helps to overcome these limitations by providing a communication framework for software and publishing devices. It helps to decrease color differences and produce colors more predictably. The color management setting in the card printer must be enabled for the printer to convert colors using color management. Color Variations Without a standard color management system, color results can vary widely among programs and hardware devices. You might adjust a color based on how it appears on the monitor and then find that, when printed, the color is 2-18 Theory of Operation considerably different from what you expected. A printed copy of a scanned original document may have noticeable differences in color. Maybe the reds appear pink and the blues become purples. A color profile is installed when a new device is added to your PC, and this profile is used every time colors are displayed or printed. Each program used to input or output the color data supplies color profiles not only for the software itself, but also for many kinds of devices. As a result, color consistency is achieved through trial and error. A color management engine maps the image data, using its current color space from an input device, into an output color space that matches. For simple publishing programs, color management can be configured to work automatically. However, with color management set to None, the printer uses its native interpretation of RGB. This provides full control for users with specialized needs, such as graphic artists and desktop publishers, who can manually specify which color profile the printer uses or which rendering intent is used for images or pages with special requirements. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-19 Other Color Variation Factors Factors that affect variations in color printing: • Ribbon-to-ribbon variation - Although minimal, there is still variation from one ribbon to another. • Printhead - The printhead angle is optimized in manufacturing, but there is still a tolerance from printhead to printhead. • Card Stock - A white card is preferred, but there are variations in the “white” of blank cards from various manufacturers. Some cards are slightly yellow or have a slight tint. This affects how the dye is transferred to the card. Differences in Monitor and Printed Images Monitors have a black background and use additive colors RGB. Printers usually print on a white card and use subtractive colors YMC. Because of this, monitors and printers don't have exact color matching. Monitors show many more colors, as indicated in the following color gamut comparison charts. RGB monitors can display more colors than can be matched in print. Conversely, some CMYK colors cannot be matched on-screen. Moreover, RGB gamuts vary widely between devices with some gamuts being considerably wider than others. While this may seem beneficial, wider RGB gamuts can be problematic when outputting to a printer. The colors in the RGB gamut outside the CMYK gamut must be compressed (that is, mapped to a space within the CMYK gamut). This always entails a loss to the quality of the original design so what you see is not what you get. 2-20 Theory of Operation Monitor Calibration To print digital images with colors and a tonal range that approximate what you see on your monitor, you must do a basic monitor calibration. The simplest way to accomplish this is to adjust your monitor's gamma. After this basic calibration is done, it’s usually not very difficult to get a feel for the adjustments you’ll need to make with your imaging program’s color and tonal range tools and your printer’s tools to get a close match between the printed output and the color and tonality of the image represented on your computer screen. If you need exact color matching, you may want to consider buying a monitor calibration software/hardware solution. A number of companies offer color calibration products that allow you to make an ICC profile based on your monitor's actual color characteristics. Recommended reading for more on color management: 1. Adobe Technical Guide: http://dba.med.sc.edu/price/irf/Adobe_tg/manage/cmsdef.html 2. Overview Of Color Management: http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-management1.htm 3. Digital Darkroom Imaging and Printing Tech Tips: http://www.sphoto.com/techinfo/wdtech.html SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-21 Magnetic Cards The information presented in the following section is not required for the card printer but is presented to augment your training and knowledge base. Magnetic Data Principles This discussion is intended to be a primer for those who are not completely familiar with the principles of writing data to and reading data from a magnetic stripe. It covers some advanced theory, but is not intended to be a comprehensive discussion into the physics of electromagnetism. Those wishing to delve deeper into the physics of electromagnetism should be able to find additional information on the Internet or from their local library (search topics include: Electromagnetism, Gauss, Magnetic Stripe). Magnetism All magnets, including the Earth, have a North Pole and a South Pole. These poles always appear in North/South pairs, and there will never be one without the other. A magnetic field is comprised of Magnetic Lines of Force, or Magnetic Flux, which travel from North to South between the poles. Even though magnetic flux is invisible, the effects of these lines can be seen as they interact with particles of iron. If a piece of paper is placed over a common bar magnet, and iron filings are sprinkled across the paper, the iron particles will line up in a fashion similar to the figure below1. The greater the density of these lines, the stronger the magnetism. In the following figure, note that the magnetic field is strongest near the poles. 1. 2-22 This is the same principle used with magnetic stripe developing fluid. The fluid contains magnetic particles in an evaporative fluid. When the fluid evaporates, the particles align on the strongest magnetic areas. Theory of Operation Magnetic Media Magnetic media (stripe material) contains small magnetic particles. Before information is encoded on the stripe, the poles of the magnetic particles are randomly oriented (top image below). To encode information, the poles of the individual particles are oriented in the same direction (middle image below). The effect of having all of the small particles oriented in the same direction is the same as having one large magnet with a single North pole and single South pole (bottom image below). Electrical Current and Magnetism There is an interrelationship between magnetic fields and electrical current. When an electrical current moves through a wire, a magnetic field is generated around the wire1. Reciprocally, when a magnetic field moves past a wire, a current2 will be generated (induced) in the wire. Note that in the case of magnetic stripe cards, a static (non-changing) magnetic field is physically moving past the conductor. This would be analogous to flying over the mountains in an airplane. The hills and valleys make the distance between the airplane and the ground increase and decrease, but the landscape itself does not change. If the magnetic field (landscape) were changing, the result would be the same, and induction would occur. What is important is that the magnetic field is either changing or moving for induction to occur. Writing Data To write data to the magnetic material on a card, it is necessary to create a magnetic field near the stripe. This aligns all of the magnetic particles nearby in 1. 2. From Ampere's Law. Mathematically, Faraday's Law of Induction states that a voltage is induced in the conductor. However, for reasons of symmetry with Ampere's Law, it is common practice in discussion to refer to the energy transfer as “induced current.” This is appropriate as long as the conductor forms a closed circuit and Ohm's Law can be applied. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-23 the same orientation (polarity). The Magnetic Write Head contains a small coil of wire wrapped around a semicircular iron core1. (The head coil and iron core are used to focus and concentrate the magnetic field.) When electrical current passes through the head coil, a small but concentrated magnetic field is generated across the open ends of the core. The magnetic stripe on the card is magnetized with the opposite magnetic polarity from the head. This is shown in the image below. To change the polarity of the magnetic stripe under the magnetic head, the polarity of the current in the head coil is reversed. This reverses the magnetic polarity of the iron core, which in turn reverses the polarity of the magnetic stripe. Reading Data To read the magnetic information from a card, the magnetic field on the card is used to generate a current in the magnetic head. This is possible because a moving magnetic field induces a current (or voltage) in a conductor. The magnitude of the current is dependant on the rate of change of the magnetic field passing by the head. The greater the change, the larger the current. A simple way of understanding this is that current will be induced when the read head cuts through a line of flux. When the read head is traveling parallel to a flux line, no current will be induced. Because the flux density is greatest at the poles of a magnet, the current will also be greatest as the magnetic pole passes below the head. This is illustrated in the figure below. If the magnetic stripe were comprised of a single North-to-South magnet, no current would be induced in the magnetic head for the majority of the length of the card. 1. 2-24 Other materials may also be used for magnetic cores. Theory of Operation When two North Poles or two South Poles are adjacent to one another, the magnetic field is compressed and becomes even more dense. The higher the density of the magnetic field, the larger the current that is induced in the magnetic head. For this reason, magnetic data is comprised of Transition Points where the polarity of the magnetism reverses, which results in North-to-North or South-to-South polarity. Magnetic Data The method for recording information on a magnetic stripe is called two-frequency, coherent phase encoding (also known as F/2F). Although the name is complex, the concept is simple: two signals are merged together and written as a single signal. The significance of this format is that a timing signal is embedded in the data stream (called self-clocking data). This method allows the data to be read properly regardless how fast or slowly a person swipes the card past a read head. The clock signal is evenly spaced pulses that are recorded for the whole length of the stripe. The binary data is written between each of the clock pulses. These two signals are merged together into a serial data stream and sent to the magnetic head as an alternating current of varying frequency. In the example below, the binary data to be written to the card is “011001.” When this is merged with alternating clock pulses, the result is “1011111010111.” To write this merged data string to the magnetic stripe, the polarity of the magnetic head is reversed when a “1” is in the data stream, and left unchanged when a “0” is in the data stream. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-25 When this information is read back from the magnetic stripe, the current in the magnetic head appears as alternating pulses. This is shown as the bottom graph in the figure above. Encoding Format As described in the preceding section, the data on a magnetic stripe is nothing more than a series of binary 1’s and 0’s. However, for this data to be usable, it is necessary to know how to extract and interpret the information. By specifying how information is recorded to the stripe, it can be assured that the read device will extract and interpret the information correctly. Bit Density The lowest level encoding format is the recording density. This is typically specified as bits per millimeter, or bits per inch. A high bit density will allow more information to be stored on the magnetic track. Word Length Each piece of information written to the magnetic stripe is a binary coded character. These characters (numeric or alphanumeric) are represented by a binary number known as a binary word. Typically, these binary words are between 4 and 8 bits in length. The number of bits per word is determined by how many possible characters there are in a character set. The common alphanumeric character set requires 6 bits for the binary character code, but a numeric character set requires only 4 bits 2-26 Theory of Operation for the character code. Once the number of bits per word has been specified, all characters in the same data string will have the same number of bits per word. Record Length The record length is the total number of binary words (characters) that can be stored on a magnetic track. Bit density, word length, and the physical length of the stripe determine the maximum record length. Parity Check A parity check is a method of determining if an error has occurred. This is accomplished by adding one extra bit to the end of a binary character code. The purpose of the parity bit is to make the sum of data bits in a binary word either even or odd. This way, all words throughout the data string will have the same parity. In the table below, note that the sum of all the bits in each row is an odd number. This is called odd parity. With even parity, the sum of the rows would be an even number. Char Parity Binary Char Code 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit 2 2 2 2 2 2 Bit Sum $ 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 A 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 B 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 C 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 S 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 5 W 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 Z 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5 Data String Regardless what type of information is written on a magnetic stripe, there is a basic layout that is followed. This basic layout is shown below. Leading Clock Pulses Start Sentinel Specific Data End Sentinel Longitudinal Redundancy Check Trailing Clock Pulses Leading/Trailing Clock Pulses The actual information written to a magnetic stripe cannot extend fully to the edges of the stripe. The main reason for this is because the card reader needs to synchronize its timing to the speed at which the card is swiped through the reader. Leading and trailing clock pulses permit the reader to gauge the speed of the card without losing data. (The timing is continuously updated as the whole card is read, but the leading and trailing clock pulses provide a starting point without data loss.) SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-27 Specific Data This is the actual data that personalizes the card. This data can represent a person’s name, birth date, account number, etc. The actual content of this data is determined by the card issuer or one of the many international standards. (Refer to the Magnetic Stripe Primary Data Standards section for a description of some common standards.) Start Sentinel/End Sentinel The specific data on a card is bracketed by a Start Sentinel and an End Sentinel. These are used to identify where valid data begins and ends. These two sentinels are reserved characters and cannot be used for any other reason on the magnetic stripe. For this reason, the sentinel characters will not be standard letters or numeric characters. (Just like any other character written to the card, the sentinel’s binary word also includes a parity bit.) Longitudinal Redundancy Check (LRC) This is a final parity check for the entire data string. Unlike the parity bit mentioned in the preceding section, the LRC is a complete binary word itself, with the same number of bits as the specific data characters. Each bit in the LRC binary word (except its own parity bit) represents a single parity check for all of the preceding bits in the same position. This can best be explained by examining the binary data in the tabular form shown below. Each character’s parity bit makes the horizontal sum of bits an odd number. The LRC makes the vertical sum of all the individual bits an even number. (The LRC’s own parity bit sets the parity for the LRC word in the same manner as it would for any other character.) Name Parity Binary Char Code Bit Sum Char Bit 25 24 23 22 21 20 Start Sentinel 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 % Sample Data 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 5 7 Sample Data 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 C Field Separator 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 ^ Sample Data 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 5 S Sample Data 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5 Z End Sentinel 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 ? 4 5 3 4 6 5 0 1 1 0 0 1 4 6 4 4 6 6 Pre-LRC Sum LRC Post-LRC Sum 2-28 0 3 Theory of Operation Magnetic Stripe Primary Data Standards To maintain consistency, the magnetic stripe on a card stores binary data following national and international standards. A primary data standard is one that specifies how information is stored on a card. A secondary standard is one that specifies the content of the information stored on a card. ISO/IEC 7811 (Parts 2 and 6) This is the primary standard for recording that most other formats and standards are based on. This standard dictates how information is written to a card, but does not describe the content of the information. It covers 2-track and 3-track magnetic stripe cards, where 1, 2, or 3 tracks may be used. In the past, this 3-track recording standard was referred to as IAT, which is an acronym for IATA, ABA, and TTS. This acronym should not be used to describe a 3-track card, because it describes the “content” and not the “technique.” It is more accurate to describe these tracks as ISO-1, 2, or 3. Abbreviated Name Former Designation ISO/IEC 7811 part 2 or 6 Track 1 ISO-1 IATA ISO/IEC 7811 part 2 or 6 Track 2 ISO-2 ABA ISO/IEC 7811 part 2 or 6 Track 3 ISO-3 TTS Full Name Note that this standard permits the use of a single-track recording, but doing so does not make the recording a JIS Type-II card. That is a completely different standard and is discussed below. AAMVA DL/ID-2000 This is the national standard for the U.S. driver license and identification card. The specification is published by the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA). It follows the ISO standard except for some changes in data type and record length. Technically, this is not a primary standard, but since it modifies some aspects of the primary ISO/IEC standard, it is treated as though it were a primary standard. Saflok, Ving, and Timelox These are proprietary formats that the printer is capable of encoding; however, the specifics of these formats cannot be published. For these standards you must contact the format manufacturer. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-29 Multiple Record Format (SDS) This is a special format that is used most often by the casino industry. The main purpose for the change in format is to introduce redundancy into the data to protect against misreads at the card readers. Because the cards are not intended to be universal from one provider to another, there is no specific standard format. Each card issuer can have their own variations on the basic format. Some of the aspects that may be encountered within this format are shown in the table below. Parameter Comments Number of Records Each track is permitted to repeat the primary data record as many times as the issuer chooses. Each duplicate record contains its own start and end sentinels and error checking characters. Number of Start Sentinels Each data record is permitted to repeat the start and end sentinel any number of times. This is to ensure that the beginning and end of the record has been detected. Number of Nulls Between duplicate data records, there can exist empty, nonrecorded space. This separates the records to ensure that two adjacent records are not misread as one record. JIS X 6302 (Type I and Type II Cards) JIS X 6302 is the Japanese standard for magnetic stripe cards and identifies two distinct card formats. Type I: A JIS Type I card is a 3-track card. As of the 1998/1999 revision of this standard, the Type I card standard conforms to the ISO/IEC standard for 3-track cards. For this reason, Type I cards are not discussed separately from ISO/IEC cards. However, note that some card issuers may still be producing cards under the 1979/1988 version of JIS X 6302. This manual does not cover that standard, but the system nonetheless supports the format. Type II: A JIS Type II card is a single-track card, and does not have an ISO/IEC equivalent. In the past, this type of card has frequently been referred to as J-Stripe, J-Track, NTT, or simply JIS Type II. (JIS Type II is now preferred.) 2-30 Theory of Operation Magnetic Media Locations The physical location and size of the magnetic stripe on a card follows the specifications outlined in the two figures below. The first graphic is for a 2- or 3track card (ISO/IEC and JIS Type I). (Note that under the ISO and JIS standards, even if only one of the three tracks is used, the minimum track size follows this specification.) SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-31 Data Track Locations The positions where data can be recorded on a 3-track stripe are described in the graphic below. This applies to all three of the aforementioned standards, but does not apply to a JIS Type II card. 2-32 Theory of Operation Summary of Specifications The preceding sections described where magnetic data can reside on a card. This section describes the general format of that magnetic data. The following table summarizes the data specifications for the primary standards. ISO/IEC 7811 JIS Type I Parameter JIS Type II Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Single Track Bit Density 210 75 210 210 Total Length 79 40 107 72 Record Length 76 37 104 69 7-bit A/N 5-bit N 5-bit N 7-bit A/N Start Sentinel % ; ; DEL End Sentinel ? ? ? DEL Field Separator ^ = = Data Type Word Parity ODD EVEN LRC Parity EVEN EVEN N = Numeric character set A/N = Alphanumeric character set SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-33 Character Encoding 7-bit Alphanumeric Character Set as Defined by ISO/IEC 7811 Note H H R S H H H H H H H H H H E Char Parity Space ! “ # $ % & ‘ ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 Binary 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Note Char Parity H @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 R R R F H Binary 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 23 22 21 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Code Description H The following 14 characters !”&’*+,:;<=>@_ are reserved for hardware control and cannot be part of the data content. (These may or may not be used by various device manufacturers. R Additional reserved characters. S,E,F Reserved characters for Start Sentinel, End Sentinel, and Field Separator 2-34 Theory of Operation 5-bit Numeric Character Set as Defined by ISO/IEC 7811 Binary Note Char H S H F H E 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? Parity 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 22 21 20 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Code Description H These characters are used to control the hardware and cannot be part of the data content. (These may or may not be used by different device manufacturers.) S,E,F Reserved characters for Start Sentinel, End Sentinel, and Field Separator SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-35 Smart Card Technology The information presented in the following section is not required for servicing the printers but is presented to augment your training and knowledge base. The underlying concept of smart cards is fairly simple: A chip is embedded inside a plastic card. The chip may be microprocessor based or a simple memory device. The capabilities of a smart card, however, are a little more complex. They can be as simple as a means of identification, or as complex as a financial database. Although it is not a mandated parameter (and some overlap may exist), all smart cards have a unique identifier that indicates the card type, the manufacturer, and the specific card. Most card manufacturers present this unique identifier as part of the “answer to reset,” which is discussed below. Even if the card protocol permits it, this identifier must not be altered. There are two basic types of smart cards; Contact Smart Cards and Contactless Smart Cards (or a combination of both types, as shown in the following graphic). Contact smart cards connect to the external interface via a set of eight electrical contact points. Contactless smart cards interact with the external interface through a principle called inductive coupling. There are many variations on the basics of smart cards, including proprietary designs. The following discussion is limited to smart card architecture as defined under ISO/IEC 7816 (1-10) and ISO/ IEC 14443 (1-4). 2-36 Theory of Operation Contact Smart Cards A contact smart card must connect to an external interface to provide the processor with power and to set up serial communication. The eight terminal contacts are described in the table below. (Note that two contacts are reserved for future use.) There are two classes of contact smart cards: Type-A cards operate at 5 volts, and Type-B cards operate at 3 volts. No. Name Purpose No. Name Purpose C1 VCC Supply voltage (3 or 5 V) C5 GND Ground C2 RST Resets the processor C6 VPP Variable voltage for programming C3 CLK Provides the timing (clock) signal C7 I/O Data line C4 N/A Reserved for future use C8 N/A Reserved for future use Initiating Communication When the card is inserted into a reader, it is initialized and has its communication protocols defined. Note that steps 1 through 6 all occur while the card is forced to remain in a reset state (no activity). 1. The card reader senses that the card is in position under the contacts. In most cases, a mechanical switch detects the presence of a card (any type of card). 2. The reset line (C2) is held low. (The active-low reset forces the card to remain in the reset state until released.) 3. Power is applied to the VCC and GND contacts. • Type-A reader applies 5 volts to the card. (Type-B cards must accept the overvoltage, but are not allowed to respond.) • Type-B reader applies 3 volts to the card. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-37 • Type-A/B reader first applies 3 volts to the card. If no response is received, it removes power, waits, and reapplies power at 5 volts. 4. The I/O line is held in the receive mode (high impedance). 5. If the card is a Type-A card, the programming voltage (VPP) is placed in the pause value, which is equal to VCC. 6. The clock signal is activated. 7. The reader releases the reset by bringing it to a high voltage. 8. The card then issues its Answer To Reset (ATR). ATR is a hexadecimal string of up to 32 characters and contains: • The format of the communication • Permissible baud rates • Parameters of the circuitry in the card • Required programming voltage on VPP • The make and model of the card • Other information the manufacturer chooses 9. With communication parameters known, the interface can begin to communicate with the card. 10. Serial communication across the I/O line commences. 11. If necessary, the voltage on VPP is altered, and information can be written to the card. Contactless Smart Cards There are multiple protocols for contactless smart cards. For example, during the 1980's there were as many personal computer types as there were manufacturers. In time, the number of computer types dwindled as designs were standardized. The same is true with smart card technology, except that many off-standard card types still exist. The primary information in this section is geared toward the ISO/IEC 14443 Type-A and Type-B cards although a few other formats are still widely used. The photograph on page 2-36 shows a combicard with both a 125 kHz antenna and the standardized 13.56 MHz antenna. This card helps facilitate the transfer from the 125 kHz system to the common 13.56 MHz system. The lower frequency format is not supported by any of the ISO/IEC standards. These low-frequency cards are frequently referred to as Wiegand cards and generally provide a unique ID only when energized. 2-38 Theory of Operation The FeliCa® card format was developed by the Sony Corporation and is similar to the standard Type-A card, except that it uses a 212 kb/s data rate instead of the standardized 106 kb/s data rate. There are also some variations on the modulation protocol. The MIFARE® card is fairly common because it is based on an open standard used by many manufacturers. According to the Phillips Corporation, this format is fully compliant with the ISO/IEC 14443-A standard. Communication Communication with contactless smart cards is slightly more complicated because there is no physical connection between the interface and the card. The card reader sends out a radio frequency broadcast, which not only provides power to the card, but also establishes communication. This is called inductive coupling. Inductive coupling works the same way as a transformer does, except that the two coils are farther apart (called loosely coupled). The operating field of the card reader has a frequency of 13.56 MHz. This is called the carrier frequency. Signal Modulation The concept of signal modulation arises from the relationship between frequency and required antenna size. Namely, the antenna needs to be on the same order as the wavelength of the signal. The lower the frequency and the longer the wavelength, the larger the antenna required to transmit or receive the signal. An audio signal, for example, would require an antenna of approximately 300 km in length. This would not fit very well in the trunk of your car for listening to your favorite music, and a portable radio would be totally out of the question. Instead, the lower frequency (the data signal) is combined with a higher frequency (the carrier). The higher frequency is more easily transmitted and received. Combining two signals together is called modulation. There are many types of signal modulation, but they all have three basic parameters: amplitude, frequency, and/or phase of the carrier signal. You are probably familiar with the terms Amplitude Modulation and Frequency Modulation because these are used by most consumer radios. We know them as AM and FM radios. Because of their nature, digital signals can utilize many variations on these basic modulation schemes. Signal Modulation Summary Diagram The following diagrams show the two basic modulation schemes as well as the variants used by digital signals. The AM and FM modulation diagrams are shown SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-39 with analog data signals, but phase-shift modulation is easiest to show with a digital signal. Amplitude Modulation: The magnitude (height) of the carrier signal is varied according to the height of the data signal. This is what is used in AM radio. Note: The blue data signal is shown here for clarity. It is not actually present in the actual modulated signal. Frequency Modulation: The frequency of the carrier signal is varied according to the height of the data signal. This is what is used in FM radio. Note: The modulated frequency remains close to the carrier frequency, but the drawing is exaggerated for clarity. Amplitude Shift Keying: This is a digital variant on the AM modulation. It comes in two common forms: 100% and 10%. Note: 10% modulation (ASK10%) means the carrier is modulated by only 10%. 100% modulation means that the carrier signal is fully modulated. Both of these variants are shown to the right. Load Modulation: The card switches the resistance of its antenna, which alters the current in the transmitter. Note: This is a complex topic and will be discussed in greater detail later. Phase Modulation: A data transition is signified by a shift in the signal's phase. In this case, the phase is shifted 180 degrees by inverting the signal. Reader-to-Card Communication The reader communicates with the card by sending an amplitude modulated signal at 13.56 MHz. The modulation variant depends on the class of card. Type A 2-40 Theory of Operation cards use 100% Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK100%). Type-B cards use ASK10% modulation. These two variants are shown in the previous graphics. The benefit of ASK100 is that it is more immune to noise and errors because there is a strong difference in amplitude at bit transitions. The drawback to this is that the card does not receive power during the low cycle of the modulation. The card does not turn off during these times, but the effect is that less overall (average) power is being transmitted to the card. ASK10 provides more power to the card because the modulated signal remains within 10% of the maximum amplitude. The tradeoff is that the difference between high and low amplitudes is minimal. This can lead to slightly more data transmission errors. Card-to-Reader Communication The communication method back to the reader is a passive communication because the card does not really send a signal back to the reader—it modifies the signal emanating from the reader. This is called load modulation, and is based on a loosely coupled transformer (two coils separated by distance and without an iron core). A normal transformer is frequently thought of as a method for changing one voltage to another, such as a computer power supply that takes 120 volts and reduces it to 12 volts. While the voltage decreases across the transformer shown below, the current increases proportionally. The value of the current in the secondary winding is dependant on the load being powered. Consequently, the current in the primary winding is inversely proportional to the load on the secondary winding. As a result, if the load is varying with time, the circuitry on the primary side of the transformer can detect the change in current draw. When the card engages and disengages (switches) resistance in its own antenna, the reader detects this change by examining the current draw within its antenna. Type-A Card Modulation The type of return modulation from the card to the reader differs with the two classes of cards (Type-A and Type-B). Type-A cards use a simple On-Off-Keying SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 2-41 modulation (OOK). This is the binary equivalent of amplitude modulation. The card switches the resistance seen by the card reader at a frequency of 1/16th the frequency of the carrier signal. This means that during a modulation period, the carrier signal is attenuated every eight cycles. The data stream is even slower than this (1/128th of the carrier frequency) so each data bit has several transitions from modulation to non-modulation of the carrier. Type-B Card Modulation Type-B cards use a combination of amplitude modulation and phase modulation, called Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK). This method sends a constant subcarrier frequency of 847 kHz using amplitude modulation, but shifts the phase of the subcarrier by 180 degrees (inverted) at each data transition. In other words, the carrier is always modulated with the subcarrier, but during data transitions, the subcarrier signal is altered (inverted). The subcarrier is permitted to invert only at its own transition points (which is why the frequencies are even multiples of each other). 2-42 Theory of Operation Chapter 3: Adjustments This chapter includes navigation and use of the Printer Manager application to view and make changes and adjustments to the card printer. Factory and Power-On Settings _______________________________________ 3-3 Viewing Printer Status_________________________________________________ 3-3 Viewing and Changing Printer Settings ________________________________ 3-4 Communication ___________________________________________________ 3-4 Activity Log _______________________________________________________ 3-5 Activity Log Example ______________________________________________ 3-6 Behavior __________________________________________________________ 3-8 Vital Product Data_________________________________________________ 3-9 Front Panel Options________________________________________________ 3-9 Print Settings ________________________________________________________ 3-11 CableCompMaxStrobe ___________________________________________ 3-11 CardRegistration _________________________________________________ 3-12 CardRegistrationCalibration_______________________________________ 3-13 Color Management ______________________________________________ 3-14 FanTempOn______________________________________________________ 3-15 KPower __________________________________________________________ 3-15 Kpower1200______________________________________________________ 3-16 Kpower600 _______________________________________________________ 3-16 KpowerCalibration _______________________________________________ 3-16 KpowerCalibration1200 ___________________________________________ 3-17 KpowerCalibration600 ____________________________________________ 3-17 KPowerDuplex____________________________________________________ 3-17 KWhiteShade_____________________________________________________ 3-18 LeadTrim _________________________________________________________ 3-18 RibbonOffset _____________________________________________________ 3-19 RibbonStripOffset _________________________________________________ 3-20 SettingsGroupPurpose ____________________________________________ 3-20 TPower___________________________________________________________ 3-21 TPowerCalibration ________________________________________________ 3-21 TPowerDuplex ____________________________________________________ 3-21 TWhiteShade _____________________________________________________ 3-22 TrailTrim __________________________________________________________ 3-22 VerticalOffset ____________________________________________________ 3-23 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-1 YMCMinShade ___________________________________________________ 3-24 YMCPower_______________________________________________________ 3-24 YMCPower600 ___________________________________________________ 3-24 YMCPowerCalibration ____________________________________________ 3-25 YMCPowerCalibration600_________________________________________ 3-25 YMCPowerDuplex ________________________________________________ 3-25 YMCWhiteShade _________________________________________________ 3-26 Print Misadjustment __________________________________________________ 3-27 Pick Settings _________________________________________________________ 3-28 Motor PWM ______________________________________________________ 3-28 Pick Auto TimeOut________________________________________________ 3-28 Pick Card Offset__________________________________________________ 3-29 Pick Card Offset (1-6)_____________________________________________ 3-29 Pick Manual Timeout _____________________________________________ 3-30 PickReversePwm _________________________________________________ 3-30 PickReverseTime _________________________________________________ 3-31 Transport Settings ____________________________________________________ 3-32 Boosted Transport Speed _________________________________________ 3-32 TransMedSpeed__________________________________________________ 3-32 TransportSpeed __________________________________________________ 3-32 Magnetic Stripe Settings ______________________________________________ 3-33 Enabling the Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option ___________________ 3-33 Magnetic Stripe General Settings__________________________________ 3-36 Magnetic Stripe Custom Track Settings ____________________________ 3-39 Magnetic Stripe Track Height Test _________________________________ 3-41 Start Sentinel Position Adjustment__________________________________ 3-43 Update Password ____________________________________________________ 3-44 Set Job Queue State _________________________________________________ 3-46 Flipper Adjustments __________________________________________________ 3-47 Emboss Card Out ________________________________________________ 3-48 Flipper Emboss Angle _____________________________________________ 3-48 Flipper Flipped Angle _____________________________________________ 3-49 Flipper Home Offset ______________________________________________ 3-49 Flipper Registration Offset _________________________________________ 3-50 Flipper Reject Angle ______________________________________________ 3-50 Flipper Rotation Speed ___________________________________________ 3-50 Flipper Smart Angle_______________________________________________ 3-51 Flipper Trans Ramp Down Reg Speed______________________________ 3-51 Smart in Offset ___________________________________________________ 3-51 Smart Out Offset _________________________________________________ 3-51 Laminator Offsets ____________________________________________________ 3-52 Laminator________________________________________________________ 3-52 Laminator Type __________________________________________________ 3-59 Updating Printer Settings______________________________________________ 3-61 3-2 Adjustments Factory and Power-On Settings The card printer is shipped with current value settings, but settings can be changed as needed to customize how the printer operates. • • • Current Values are factory values that were used to setup the printer (otherwise known as power-on values). Default Values are safe engineering values which are used to setup the printer. Restore Default sets the printer back to engineering defaults. Printer Manager option interfaces that contain changeable values have either a drop-down menu to select from or a text box to enter a value. At the bottom of the interface are the Set Current and Restore Default buttons. The Set Current button allows you to save the changed settings on that page. If you exit a Printer Manaqger page without clicking Set Current, any changes are lost. The Restore Default button restores the engineering-default settings only to the values on that page of the Printer Manager interface. The following sections explain adjustments that can be made from the Printer Manager options menu. Viewing Printer Status Basic information about the printer and printer status can be viewed from the submenus of the Status Option in Printer Manager. The Printer Manager Options in the status menu show information about the printer but cannot be changed. See the section titled “Status” on page 1-27 to see what information is available from the Status submenus. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-3 Viewing and Changing Printer Settings Adjustments can be made in printer manager using the following menus. Communication The following settings on the communication menu can be adjusted. Option Description EthAddressMethod This is the method used to obtain the Ethernet network IP Address. When the value is STATIC, EthIPAddress, EthSubnetMask and EthGatewayAddress can be set. When the value is DHCP, the EthIPAddress, EthSubnetMask, and EthGatewayAddress are written automatically. EthGatewayAddress This is the Gateway IP Address for the Ethernet network. When EthAddressMethod is STATIC, you can set this value. When EthAddressMethod is DHCP, the DNS server controls this value. EthIpAddress IP Address of the Ethernet network. When EthAddressMethod is STATIC, you can set this value. When EthAddressMethod is DHCP, the DNS server provides this value. EthMacAddress This is the MAC address for the Ethernet network. EthSubnetMask This is the subnet mask for the Ethernet network. When EthAddressMethod is STATIC, you can set this value. When EthAddressMethod is DHCP, the DNS server controls it. 3-4 Adjustments Activity Log Enable or disable an internal or external activity log using this menu option. It lists the activities that can be included in the logs and allows you to set the severity level for when the activity should be written to the log. Severity level options include: off, critical, error, warning, notice, information, and debug. Option Description ExternalLog Enable or disable writing the Activity Log to an external Syslog server. ExternalLogServer Sets the IP Address of the external Syslog server. FilterCardAction Writes the start and completion of card action, with this severity and higher, to the Activity Log. Values range from Critical to Information similar to Syslog severities. FilterConfigChanges Write configuration change actions, with this severity and higher, to the Activity Log. Values range from Critical to Information similar to Syslog severities. FilterJobStates Write changes to the state of a print or exception job, with this severity or higher, to the Activity Log. Values range from Critical to Information similar to Syslog severities. FilterSoapMsgs Write DPCL/Soap messages from the printer, with this severity and higher, to the Activity Log. Values range from Critical to Information similar to Syslog severities. FilterSystem Write system information, with this severity and higher, to the Activity Log. A value of Information results in most events being written to the log. Values range from Critical to Information similar to Syslog severities. InternalLog Enable or disable the Activity Log on the printer. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-5 Activity Log Example Following is an example of an external activity log using an application to monitor the system log. 1. In Printer Manager select Printer Setting > Activity Log. In this example: • The ExternalLog option has been enabled • The external log server IP address has been entered • The FilterSOAPMsgs option has been set to filter for SOAP messages at the Warning level or higher and add them to the log. This example uses a free third-party application called Syslog Watcher for Windows Personal Edition. This software is made by SNMPSoft Company and can be downloaded for free from their website. 3-6 Adjustments 1. On the PC acting as the External Log Server, an application is running that monitors messages from the printer. The following figure depicts the initial screen before any messages have been received. 2. As errors occur, the log entries accumulate. If the log watcher is minimized, messages like those shown at the bottom right displays above the Task Bar as they are received. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-7 Behavior These options control the printer operation and magnetic stripe encoding. See “Enabling the Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option” on page 5-29 for information about using proprietary magnetic stripe encoding. Option Description Activity Log External Enable or disable the external and/or internal activity logs. Activity Log Internal CPX Enable or disable the CPX. DPCL DPCL is Datacard Printer Control Language. These options disable DPCL (port 9100) or disable DPCL Secure (port 9111) communications. DPCL2 DPCL2 Secure DPCL Secure DPM DPM Secure DPM is Datacard Personalization Manager. These options disable DPM (port 19001) or disable DPM Secure (port 19111) communications. Network Access Control Enable or disable control by network access. Plugin Enable or disable the plug-in feature for the printer to enable installed options such as Opencard. Reject Hopper Put rejected cards in the reject hopper (otherwise front hopper). Remake Remake Method If enabled, and a print request fails, a new card is picked and the print request tries again. A remake card is only retried once. Remake method chooses the algorithm used for performing a remake. Ribbon Initialize Enable or disable initialization of the ribbon at power on. SNMP Enable or disable SNMP service. Web Server Secure Allows access to the web server through the secure port. 3-8 Adjustments Vital Product Data This option displays the default and current values of vital product data. Option Description AgencyModelName Agency model Manufacturer Name of printer manufacturer ModelName Printer model name, assigned by the manufacturer PartNumber Printer part number, assigned by the manufacturer SerialNumber The serial number setting may need to be reset if replacing the print engine board. Front Panel Options This option has settings for the LCD panel, buttons, and the indicator lights. See “LCD Panel” on page 1-18 for information on the LCD panel. Option Description BacklightBrightness Sets the LCD backlight intensity. Range: 0 to 100 Default: 100 KeySenseLevel Sets sensitivity of front panel keys. Range: 0 to 10 Default: 5 LCDConfigMenu Hide the Front Panel LCD Configuration Menu. Maintenance and Status menus cannot be disabled. LedCardsPickedToCleaning Set the number of cards picked between cleaning. Card LED shows steady Amber when the printer reaches this value. When this value is 0 (zero), cards between cleaning are not tracked. Range: 0 to 1000000 cards Default: 1500 cards SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-9 Option Description LedPrintheadCyclesToCleaning Set the number of printhead cycles between cleaning. Card LED shows steady Amber when the printer reaches this value. When this value is 0 (zero), cycles between cleaning are not tracked. Range: 0 to 1000000 cycles Default: 2500 cycles Explanation: When the printer is using a 5-panel ribbon (YMCKT), there are 5 printhead cycles per card. Logically you would set the LedPrintheadCyclesToCleaning setting to 5 times that of the LedCardsPickedToCleaning setting. LedRibbonLow Set the percentage of ribbon remaining that would indicate the ribbon was low. The ribbon LED shows steady Green when the printer reaches this value. Range: 0 to 100% Default: 10% SpeakerEnabled 3-10 Use the speaker to provide sound indicators along with text and lights on the front panel. Adjustments Print Settings The print options that control the quality of the printing are listed in the following table. The Print density is the overall lightness or darkness of the printing and is a result of a combination of the CableCompMaxStrobe, the YMCPowerCalibration, and the YMCPower. The first two, CableCompMaxStrobe and YMCPowerCalibration, are factory adjustments. The third, YMCPower, is adjustable in the field. CableCompMaxStrobe Adjust the CableCompMaxStrobe setting to balance print density where areas of strong contrast come together. This adjustment is applied to all panels and affects overall lightness and darkness. It is used to remove any transition lines. This is a factory adjustment. The default value determined by Engineering does not need adjustment in the field. Range: 0 to 100 special units Default: 25 special units Symptoms: • Increase to increase density in most areas. • Decrease to reduce unexpected lightness in smaller areas. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-11 CardRegistration This customer setting is the distance in millimeters (1 mm is 0.040 inch) to move the card after the sensor event before printing. The printer registers the card on the trailing edge. Range: -0.5 to 50.8 mm (-0.019 to 2 inches) Default: 0 mm (0 inches) Symptoms: • Increasing the CardRegistration adjustment adds to the total card movement. • Decreasing the CardRegistration adjustment subtracts from the total card movement. Avoid setting this distance too short. If the card is not under the printhead when it heats up to print, the ribbon breaks cleanly because no card is there to absorb the heat. The card registration adjustments control the horizontal print margin on the card by adjusting the distance the card moves after the trailing edge of the card clears the Card Input sensor. The CardRegistration calibration is done at the factory and can also be adjusted by the technician in the field. The CardRegistration adjustment compensates for slight variations in card stock. The sum of the values of these two adjustments determines the amount of card movement. For example, StickIcards are slightly shorter than standard CR80 cards. When this adjustment is set at the default of zero, the value of the previous adjustment, CardRegistrationCalibration, is solely responsible for the position of the card. Since the distance to the thermal printhead is fixed, varying the distance the card moves determines where on the card the printhead begins printing when it is lowered. 3-12 Adjustments CardRegistrationCalibration This is a factory setting that can be adjusted by the technician. It sets the distance in millimeters (1 mm is 0.040 inch) to move the card after the sensor event before printing. The printer registers the card on the trailing edge. The sum of the CardRegistrationCalibration and the CardRegistration setting equals the horizontal print margin. Range: 0.5 to 100 mm (0.019 to 3.937 inches) Default: 1.905 mm (0.075 inch) Increasing this value moves the card further into the printer before the printhead is lowered. This moves the alignment bar farther from the leading edge of the card. Procedure: To adjust the CardRegistrationCalibration: 1. Set the CardRegistration to its default value of zero. 2. Print Test Card Pattern 5 using the K panel. 3. The trailing edge of the alignment bar should be exactly 5 mm (0.196 inch) from the leading edge of the card. If it is not, adjust the CardRegistration Calibration value. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-13 Color Management Use color management in the printer. The sRGBColorSpace renders images to look similar to those displayed on PC monitors using sRGB color. MatchSP results in printing that closely matches the legacy printers. None causes the printer to use its native interpretation of RGB. Select the type of color management or none. Options: None, sRGBColorSpace, MatchSP Default: sRGBColorSpace Explanation: With None selected the printer uses its native interpretation of RGB. If enabled, there are two choices. The sRGBColorSpace is a standard that makes sure that input colors are correctly mapped to output colors. The result is that the printer output closely matches the colors viewed on the monitor. If you select MatchSP, the result is printing that more closely matches the legacy printers. You may opt to use this if you are replacing a legacy printer with the new card printer. The figure below shows solid red, green, and blue cards using each of the Color Management options. Since these were scanned, their appearance is affected not only by your monitor, but also by the scanner’s profile. For additional information on color management refer to “Color Management” on page 2-18. 3-14 Adjustments FanTempOn The printhead temperature in degrees Centigrade at which to operate the fan. The fan goes on when the temperature is at or above this level. The fan turns off when temperature drops 2 degrees below this value. Range: 20° to 100°C (68° to 212° F) Default: 42°C (107.6°F) Note: Setting the fan temperature too high may affect color balance of the first cards in the run. KPower This customer setting increases or decreases print intensity for K panel (black) or K ribbon. Increase the value to make single-color printing thicker. Decrease for crisp bar codes or if the ribbon breaks when printing the K panel. This adjustment controls the overall lightness or darkness of the K panel. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units Symptoms: • Increase the value to make printing more intense. • Decrease the value to reduce intensity or to prevent ribbon breaks while printing. Example: In this example, the card on the left has the KPower set too low, resulting in voids in the bar code. The card on the right may have the KPower set too high. Printing a bar code in the landscape orientation, as shown here, could cause bar width growth in which the bars are printed wider than they should be and get even wider toward the trailing edge. The correct method to adjust the KPower is to reduce the power until there are voids in the bar code. Then increase the KPower until they just fill in. The printing may look a little light to the eye, but this provides the best results for a bar code reader. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-15 Kpower1200 This customer setting increases or decreases print intensity for K panel or K ribbon printed at 1200 dpi. Increase it to make printing thicker. Decrease for crisp bar codes or if the ribbon breaks when printing the K panel. This adjustment controls the overall lightness or darkness of the K panel. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units Symptoms: • Increase to make printing more intense. • Decrease to reduce intensity or to prevent ribbon breaks while printing. Kpower600 This customer setting increases or decreases print intensity for K panel or K ribbon printed at 600 dpi. Increase it to make printing thicker. Decrease the value for crisp bar codes or if the ribbon breaks when printing the K panel. This adjustment controls the overall lightness or darkness of the K panel. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units Symptoms: • Increase the value to make printing more intense. • Decrease the value to reduce intensity or to prevent ribbon breaks while printing. KpowerCalibration Change intensity of printing for the K ribbon or panel. Increase the power used to print the K panel and make printing thicker. Decrease the value for crisp bar codes or if the ribbon breaks while printing the K panel. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units Note: This is a factory setting. 3-16 Adjustments KpowerCalibration1200 Change intensity of printing for the K ribbon or panel at 1200 dpi. Increase the power used to print the K panel and make printing thicker. Decrease for crisp bar codes or if the ribbon breaks while printing the K panel. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units Note: This is a factory setting. KpowerCalibration600 Change intensity of printing for the K ribbon or panel at 600 dpi. Increase the power used to print the K panel and make printing thicker. Decrease for crisp bar codes or if the ribbon breaks while printing the K panel. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units Note: This is a factory setting. KPowerDuplex This customer adjustment is for increasing or decreasing the print intensity for the back side K panel or K ribbon. Range: -100 special units Default: 100special units Symptoms: • Increase the value to make printing thicker. • Decrease the value for crisp bar codes or if the ribbon breaks when printing the K panel. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-17 KWhiteShade KWhiteShade is power applied to the printhead to reduce ribbon friction without transferring topcoat. This adjustment affects the melting of the wax-like ribbon backcoating to provide a slippery surface for the printhead. This prevents the printhead from chattering (slightly catching and releasing) as it moves across the ribbon. Range: -100 to 100 shades Default: 0 shades Symptoms: Reduce this value if material transfers to the card. LeadTrim The LeadTrim is the number of millimeters (1 mm is 0.040 inch or about 1.25 dot rows) to remove from the leading edge of a full-size image to keep it within the print area. Range: 0 to 5.08 mm (0 to 0.2 inch) Default: 0.254 mm (0.01 inch) Explanation: Image trimming settings are used to achieve the best results for edge-to-edge printing. Not all applications send an image that is exactly the same size as the card. LeadTrim affects the left edge of the card when viewed in the landscape mode as shown here. 3-18 Adjustments RibbonOffset The RibbonOffset value is the distance in millimeters (1 mm is 0.040 inch) to move the ribbon after the Index Sensor event to start printing. The printhead is physically downstream from the ribbon index sensor. The ribbon offset setting represents the distance that the print ribbon is advanced after the trailing edge of the index bar is detected. This positions the ribbon so that the printing begins about 8 mm (0.315 inch) into the yellow panel. To adjust the ribbon offset, make sure that the printer is set for edge-to-edge printing and then print a test card that has printing on the leading edge. When the card is complete, examine the ribbon panels used. The gap from the end of the index mark to the beginning of print in the yellow panel must be approximately 8 mm (0.315 inch). If it is not, increase or decrease the RibbonOffset value as indicated and repeat the process. Range: 0.254 to 25.4 mm (0.01 to 1 inch) Default: 20.32 mm (0.8 inch) Symptoms: • If the value is set too low or high, the card can be discolored on the left or right edge. • If the value is set too high or low, part of the ribbon index mark can stick to the card and cause a jam. Possible mechanical causes: • Loose screws that secure the printhead to heatsink/housing. • Swingarm spring not secure. • Printhead not installed correctly in printer. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-19 RibbonStripOffset The RibbonStripOffset is the distance in millimeters (1 mm is 0.040 inch) that the transport motor moves the card, in addition to the image length, to strip the ribbon from the card. Increase this value if ribbon sticks to the trailing edge of the card. During the printing process the print ribbon can stick to the card when the printhead heats up to transfer the dye from the ribbon to the card. While the card and ribbon are both moving, this movement peels the ribbon from the card. At the end of the printing process, the card moves an additional distance to complete the process of peeling the ribbon (stripping it) from the card. The RibbonStrip offset determines the distance the card continues to move after the printing is complete. Note: Engineering states that this does not require adjustment. Range: 0.762 to 25.4 mm (0.03 to 1 inch) Default: 7.62 mm (0.3 inch) Symptoms: • If the value is set too low, the ribbon can stick to the card. • If the value is set too high, throughput can be decreased. SettingsGroupPurpose Use the SettingsGroupPurpose to describe the purpose of the settings group. Group names are not changeable, so use this setting to state the reason for creating the settings group. Default: Print Explanation: In the future there will be 10 user groups available to save customized groups of settings. This setting is a means to provide a description for the group. If you were to customize several print settings for a particular job, you could save them as a group and use this setting to define the purpose. 3-20 Adjustments TPower The TPower is a customer setting to modify the intensity of printing for the T ribbon panel. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units Settings: • Increase the value to make printed topcoat thicker or more uniform. • Decrease the value to prevent ribbon breaks while printing topcoat. Be aware that low energy settings can yield acceptable topcoat edges but can affect long term durability due to poor adhesion. TPowerCalibration Use the TPowerCalibration setting to modify the intensity of printing for the T ribbon panel. Increase this setting to increase the power used to print the topcoat ribbon panel and make printed topcoat thicker or more uniform. Decrease to prevent ribbon breaks while printing topcoat. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units Note: This is a factory setting. TPowerDuplex This customer adjustment is for increasing or decreasing the print intensity for the back side T ribbon panel. Range: -100 special units Default: 100 special units Settings: • Increase the value to make topcoat thicker and more uniform. • Decrease the value if the ribbon breaks when printing the topcoat. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-21 TWhiteShade The TWhiteShade setting adjusts power applied to the printhead to reduce ribbon friction without transferring material. This adjustment is to melt the wax-like ribbon backcoating to provide a slippery surface for the printhead. This prevents the printhead from chattering (or slightly catching and releasing) as it moves across the ribbon. Range: -100 to 100 shades Default: 0 shades Setting: Reduce this value if extra material transfers to the card. TrailTrim Number of millimeters (1 mm is 0.040 inch or about 1.25 dot rows) to remove from the trailing edge of a full-size image to keep it within the print area. Range: 0 to 5.08 mm (0 to 0.2 inch) Default: 1.27 mm (0.05 inch) Explanation: The TrailTrim setting affects the right edge of the card when viewed in the landscape mode as shown in the figure. These trim settings do not affect the horizontal print margin. When you perform the card registration adjustments, the values of the trim settings do not matter. 3-22 Adjustments VerticalOffset This offset aligns printing with the long edges of the card. It is the number of printhead dots to shift printing toward the top or left side of the card. You cannot change the number of dots between the long edges of the card. Range: -100 to 100 dots Default: 17 dots Explanation: The Vertical Offset positions the image on the card by changing the elements used to print the image. The printhead has more heating elements than required to cover the card vertically. The image’s serial data is clocked into a shift register within the printhead. The outputs of the shift register are tied to the inputs to the drivers in the printhead. To position the image higher on the card, the serial data is loaded higher in the shift register, which causes higher heating elements to be used. To lower the printed image, the serial data is loaded lower in the shift register. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-23 YMCMinShade This is the minimum shade value at which YMC color begins to transfer from the ribbon to the card. Range: -100 to 100 shades Default: 0 shades Settings: • If a white shirt in a photo does not print, increase this value. • If highlights are washed out (grayish), decrease this value. YMCPower This is a customer setting to modify the intensity of printing for the Y, M, and C ribbon panels. This adjustment controls the overall lightness or darkness of the YMC panels. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units Settings: • Increase the value to make color printing more intense. • Decrease the value to reduce intensity or to prevent ribbon breaks while printing colors. YMCPower600 This is a customer setting to modify the intensity of printing for the Y, M, and C ribbon panels at 600 DPI. This adjustment controls the overall lightness or darkness of the YMC panels. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units Symptoms: 3-24 • Increase to make color printing more intense. • Decrease to reduce intensity or to prevent ribbon breaks while printing colors. Adjustments YMCPowerCalibration This setting changes intensity of printing for the Y, M, and C ribbon panels. This is a factory setting made using a densitometer. This value affects the overall lightness or darkness of the YMC panels printing. Prior to making this adjustment, set the field adjustment of YMCPower to zero. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units Settings: • Increase the power used to print the color panels to make colors stronger. • Decrease to reduce intensity or prevent ribbon breaks while printing color panels. YMCPowerCalibration600 This setting changes intensity of printing for the Y, M, and C ribbon panels at 600 DPI. Increase the power used to print the color panels to make colors stronger; decrease to reduce intensity or prevent ribbon breaks while printing color panels. This is a factory setting made using a densitometer. It affects the overall lightness or darkness of the YMC panels printing. Prior to making this adjustment, the field adjustment of YMCPower600 is set to zero. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units YMCPowerDuplex This is a customer setting to modify the printing of the backside Y, M, and C ribbon panels. Increase the power to print stronger color panels; decrease to reduce intensity or prevent ribbon breaks while printing color panels. This is set using a densitometer. It also affects the overall lightness or darkness of the YMC panels printing. Prior to making this adjustment, the field adjustment, YMCPower, is set to zero. Range: -100 to 100 special units Default: 0 special units SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-25 YMCWhiteShade This setting affects power applied to the printhead to reduce ribbon friction without transferring color. It affects the melting of the wax-like ribbon backcoating to provide a slippery surface for the printhead. This prevents the printhead from chattering (or slightly catching and releasing) as it moves across the ribbon. Range: -100 to 100 shades Default: 0 shades Settings: Reduce this value if unprinted or white areas of the card have color applied to them. If you decrease this setting too much, you may notice transition lines where the image changes from a non-printed area to a printed area. 3-26 Adjustments Print Misadjustment Misadjustment of CardRegistrationCalibration, CardRegistration, LeadTrim, or TrailTrim can also cause ribbon registration problems. This happens because the ribbon is advanced by the thermal printhead when the card is not in position to prevent the printhead from traveling further than it should. For example, if the TrailTrim is set too long, the printhead remains down after the end of the card has passed. This causes the printhead to push downward on the ribbon and advancing it slightly. First ensure that the horizontal print margin is correct. Then adjust the trim settings. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-27 Pick Settings The printer pick settings control the pick motor and time frames for picking cards. These adjustments are all related to feeding a card into the printer. Sensors that can affect the picking of cards are the card input sensor and the card present sensor. To test sensors and the pick motor, refer to “Troubleshooting” on page 4-1. Motor PWM This offset sets a pick motor speed to a percentage. Use this adjustment to match the pick motor speed to the transport motor speed transport motor. Stalling may occur if the speed is too low. Range: 0 to 100% Default: 85% Symptoms: • If the value is set too high, excessive noise is produced. • If the value is set too low, motor can stall. Pick Auto TimeOut This is the number of milliseconds to attempt to pick a card (when the Pick Method is automatic). If picking fails, one more attempt is made before a cardnot-picked error occurs. This offset rarely needs adjustment after it has been set in the factory. Range: 750 to 10000 ms Typical Value: 1000 ms Symptoms: 3-28 • If the value is set too high, excessive noise can be detected due to extended run time of the motor. • If the value is set too low, there may not be enough time to feed the card into the printer, causing false errors. Adjustments Explanation: A printer makes two attempts to pick the card. When the pick command is received, the pick motor runs for the time designated by this setting. The card must reach the card input sensor within this time frame. If it does not, the pick was unsuccessful. The time resets, and the pick motor runs a second time. When the time period of this setting is reached on the second attempt and no card has been received, an error is issued. Pick Card Offset This is the distance to move the card using the pick motor after the input sensor detects a card from the hopper. The unit is millimeters (1 mm is 0.040 inch) and the value is a floating point decimal with up to three significant digits, such as 0.812. Engineering recommends you do not increase this setting. Range: 2.54 to 400 mm (0.1 to 15.75 inches) Default: 20.32 mm (0.8 inch) Symptoms: • If the value is set too high, double card picking occurs. • If the value is set too low, the transport motor may stall and there may be excessive pick roller wear. This setting controls the amount of pre-picking of a second card that is allowed. Decrease this setting if a second card is being picked. Pick Card Offset (1-6) Distance to move the card using the multi-hopper pick motor, after the input sensor event. The unit is a millimeter (1 mm is 0.040 inch) and the value is a floating point decimal with up to three significant digits, such as 0.812. Range: 2.54 - 400 Default: 400 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-29 Pick Manual Timeout This is the umber of seconds to attempt to pick a card (when the PickMethod is Manual) before declaring a card-not-picked condition. Range: 1 to 300 seconds Default: 120 seconds Symptoms: • If the value is set too high, there is excessive wait time before an error is issued. • If the value is set too low, there may not be enough time to push the card into the printer, resulting in false errors. Explanation: A printer with the manual feed option has a card inserted into the manual feed input that covers the card present sensor. The action turns on the Transport motor and triggers this time period to begin. The card must reach the Card Input sensor within this time frame or an error is issued. PickReversePwm PWM at which the pick motor will run in reverse. Range: 0 to 100% Default: 50% 3-30 Adjustments PickReverseTime Milliseconds to run the Pick motor in reverse after picking a card to prevent picking of two cards. Range: 100 to 3000 ms Default: 200 ms Symptoms: • If set too high, picking errors occur, especially for thin cards. • If set too low, cards may not be picked. Explanation: This setting is to make sure that the pick mechanism returns to the home position. If cards are not being picked, this setting should be increased. If there are picking errors with more than one card, decrease this setting. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-31 Transport Settings The transport motor moves the cards through the printer. Boosted Transport Speed This is the transport speed when using the boost circuit. Range: 800 - 4000 steps per second Default: 3250 steps per second TransMedSpeed Speed at which to run transport motor when clearing errors. Range: 300 to 1800 steps per second Default: 800 steps per second TransportSpeed This is the transport motor speed for moving the card when not printing, encoding, or doing other personalization. Normally this setting is left at the default value and not adjusted. Range: 300 to 1800 steps per second Default: 1800 steps per second Symptoms: • If the value is set too high, the motor may stall. • If the value is set too low, reduced throughput may result. This setting does not affect the CD series, printers as they have a boost circuit to achieve this. 3-32 Adjustments Magnetic Stripe Settings Use Printer Manager to adjust magnetic stripe settings. Enabling the Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option New printers require this procedure to set the magnetic stripe option. If a print engine (main control) board is replaced, this procedure must be used to restore magnetic stripe settings. Downloading the Settings File Follow the steps below to download the settings update file from PartnerPage to use when you are enabling proprietary magnetic stripe options. 1. Log on to www.PartnerPage.com. 2. Hover over Services & Support on the top menu. 3. Select Card Printers under Desktop ID Solutions. 4. Click the printer model. 5. Click Enable Options. 6. Click Click Here to Continue. 7. Enter the Auth Key for the main control board and the Serial Number of the printer (on a label attached to the side of the swingarm and in VPD data) and select the appropriate magnetic stripe option from the list. Click Submit. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-33 8. Click the link to download the file. 9. Save the file to the hard disk on your PC and proceed to the next section. Updating Settings Apply the magnetic stripe option settings file that you downloaded. Then use the following procedure to verify that the option has been enabled. Verifying Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option This procedure is required after a proprietary magnetic stripe option has been enabled. 1. In Printer Manager, select Printer Setting > Behavior. 3-34 Adjustments 2. Verify that the appropriate magnetic stripe option has a current value of Enabled. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-35 Magnetic Stripe General Settings The Magnetic Stripe General settings are described in the following table. Option Description Attempts Number of times to attempt writing magnetic data if verify is not successful. Also used for the number of times to attempt reading magnetic stripe data. A value of 1 means no retries. Range: 1 to 5 attempts Default: 3 attempts AutoCoercivity If the Coercivity is HiCo or LoCo and magnetic stripe read or verify fails, automatically change the Coercivity and read or encode the data again. Using this feature doubles number of retries and can affect how quickly cards are processed. Disabled by default. Options: Disable or Enable Default: Disable Coercivity Coercivity defines the resistance of magnetic material to remove encoded data. HICO (High Coercivity) requires more electrical force (current) to encode data and is more resistant to magnetic interference. Options: HICO, LOCO, NTT1, NTT2, NTT3 Default: HICO Data Format x Name of the data format for track 1, 2, or 3. (x=1, 2, or 3) Options: IATA, ABA, TTS, JIS, AAMVA, AAMVA_ECC, VING, SAFLOK, TIMELOX, ONITY, CUSTOM, BINARY75, BINARY210, NONE 3-36 Adjustments Option Description NoDataDisableTrack Do not activate the magnetic stripe write head for a track if there is no data for that track. When this is disabled any track which was not given data will be erased. ReadTrack x Allows magnetic stripe read actions to read from track 1, 2, or 3. (x=1,2, or 3) SaflokBitOrder Selections: LSB, MSB Default: MSB SSA x (x=1, 2, or 3) Start sentinel adjustment for track 1, 2, or 3. The value is determined by the SSA test. Range: -4 to 4 mm (-0.157 to 0.0157 inch) Default: 0 mm (0 inches) StripeEncoderMultiplier Enter a multiplier value to compensate for encoder variations. Range: 0.9 - 1.1 Default: 1.0 StripeReadEntryOffset Used to set the start of the read transition locations. Must be bigger than StripeWriteEntryOffset but not past the start bit location. Note: Engineering does not recommend changing this setting. Range: 0 to 500 steps Default: 97 steps StripeReadEventOffset Number of steps to move the card after the start of the sensor event when reading or verifying magnetic stripe data. Note: Engineering does not recommend changing this setting. Range: 1 to 1500 steps Default: 1150 steps StripeReadSpeed Transport motor speed when reading or verifying magnetic stripe data. Note: Engineering does not recommend changing this setting. Range: 500 to 2400 steps per second Default: 1600 steps per second SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-37 Option Description StripeWriteEventOffset Number of steps to move the card during the write magnetic stripe operation. Note: Engineering does not recommend changing this setting. Range: 1 to 1500 steps Default: 1050 steps StripeWriteFwdEntryOffset Number of steps to move the card after the start of the sensor event, followed by running the cam motor as specified by StripeWriteFwdUpOffset. Range: 0 to 500 steps Default: 450 steps StripeWriteFwdUpOffset Number of steps to move the cam motor to reach the option position. When complete, the magnetic stripe data can be written to the card. Note: Engineering does not recommend changing this setting. Range: 1 to 500 steps Default: 420 steps StripeWriteSpeed Transport motor speed while writing the magnetic stripe. Note: Engineering does not recommend changing this setting. Range: 500 to 2400 steps per second Default: 1000 steps per second WriteTrack x Allows magnetic stripe write actions to write to track 1, 2, or 3. (x=1,2, or 3) 3-38 Adjustments Magnetic Stripe Custom Track Settings All of the MagStripeCustom track adjustments are either user- or administratoraccess level adjustments. Use Printer Manager to make these magnetic stripe related adjustments. They are located in the Printer Setting menu in the MagStripeTrack1 submenu. There is an identical submenu for each mag stripe track. Track 3 settings are for track 3 or single track. Option Description CustomCharHigh#(1-3) Numeric value of the highest ASCII character supported for input data on track. Range: 1 to 255 Default: 95 CustomCharLength#(1-3) The number of bits to represent one byte of data on track, also called bits per character or bpc. Range: 1 to 8 Default: 6 CustomCharLow#(1-3) Numeric value of the lowest ASCII character supported for input data on track. Range: 1 to 255 Default: 32 CustomCharMask#(1-3) Encoding mask for track. This mask is added to the ASCII numeric value for data sent to equal the encoded value. Range: 1 to 255 Default: 32 CustomCharMax#(1-3) Maximum number of data characters for track 1. This value does not include the start sentinel or end sentinel. Range: 1 to 255 Default: 76 CustomDensity#(1-3) Number of data bits per inch of magnetic stripe media for track, also called bits per inch or bpi. Allowed values are 75 bpi or 210 bpi. Range: 1 to 255 bits per inch Default: 210 bits per inch SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-39 Option Description CustomEndSentinel#(1-3) The last character encoded, which identifies the end of the encoded data for track. Range: 1 to 255 Default: 63 CustomLrc#(1-3) Cumulative parity bit for track. It is encoded after the end sentinel, provides simple error checking, and is also called Longitudinal Redundancy Check or LRC. Range: Allowed values are EVEN, ODD and NONE. Default: EVEN CustomParity#(1-3) Character-level parity bit for track. It is encoded after each character, provides simple error checking, and is also called Vertical Redundancy Check or VRC. Range: Allowed values are EVEN, ODD and NONE. Default: ODD CustomSdsNulls#(1-3) The number of nulls between each copy of the data record. The default value is 0. Change this value only if you are setting up the SDS meta-format for track. Range: 0 to 255 Default: 0 CustomSdsRecords#(1-3) The number of times to encode the data record. The default value is 1. Change this value only if you are setting up the SDS meta-format for track. Range: 0 to 255 Default: 1 CustomSdsSs#(1-3) The number of start sentinels before each data record. The default value is 1. Change this value only if you are setting up the SDS meta-format for track 2. Use track 3 settings for a single-track option. Range: 1 to 255 Default: 1 CustomStartSentinel1(-3) The first character encoded, which identifies the start of the encoded data for the track. Range: 1 to 255 Default: 37 3-40 Adjustments Magnetic Stripe Track Height Test Magnetic stripe encoding must be verified to conform to industry standards. The card printer uses the same head to write (encode) the magnetic stripe and to read back for verification. This dual-use could cause the card to work properly on the card printer but not be readable for a customer. Refer to “For Magnetic Stripe Option” on page 5-3 for the required tools used in this procedure. Symptom Various magnetic stripe read errors. Prerequisite Actions • Clean the magnetic stripe roller. • Clean the magnetic stripe head (if necessary). SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-41 Test Procedure 1. Print a magnetic stripe test card in Printer Manager by selecting Troubleshooting > Testcard. 2. Check the vertical track alignment (track height) with an alignment gauge. A. Wipe the card with a clean, lint-free cloth. B. Apply developer to the card. C. Using the alignment gauge, check the vertical track alignment. Refer to specifications in “Start Sentinel Position Adjustment” on page 3-43. • Encoding should be centered within the etched lines that define each track. The encoding for each track should not touch the etched lines above or below. • If each of the three tracks is vertically centered within the three sets of etched lines, the positioning of the magnetic stripe head is correct. Follow-up Adjustment • 3-42 “Start Sentinel Position Adjustment” on page 3-43 Adjustments Start Sentinel Position Adjustment Refer to “For Magnetic Stripe Option” on page 5-3 for the required tools used in this procedure. The SSA Test adjustment values are added to or subtracted from the StripeWriteFwdEntryOffset. Symptom Various magnetic stripe start sentinel errors. Prerequisite Adjustment • “Magnetic Stripe Track Height Test” on page 3-41 Procedure 1. Print a magnetic stripe test card in Printer Manager by selecting Troubleshooting > Testcard. 2. Check the vertical track alignment (track height) with an alignment gauge. A. Wipe the card with a clean, lint-free cloth. B. Apply developer to the card. C. Using the alignment gauge, check the vertical track alignment. Refer to specifications in “Start Sentinel Position Adjustment” on page 3-43. The first bit of each start sentinel should lie between the vertical etched lines on the alignment gauge. 3. If adjustment is required, display the Troubleshooting menu and use the SSA Test option to let the printer find and adjust the start sentinel positions. The value of a test can be up to five decimal places (for example, 1.12345, and 1 mm is equal to 0.040 inch). The range for each SSA value is -4 to 4. 4. The SSA Test automatically adjusts the position of the start sentinel for each track. The adjusted value is written into the magnetic stripe general printer settings in Printer Manager. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-43 Update Password Use this procedure to change Printer Manager passwords for the site. Caution: Do not change the WebService password. 1. Login to Printer Manager. A. Open an Internet browser and enter the static IP address set from the front panel of the printer as described in “Logging in to Printer Manager” on page 1-26. Make sure to enter the Static IP address after https://. Example: https://172.17.1.113 B. Select WebService to login to Printer Manager with service options. C. At the password prompt, enter the default service password of 926918. 3-44 Adjustments 2. Change WebUser and WebAdmin passwords to match customer access requirements. A. Select Printer Setting and Update Password. B. Select WebUser or WebAdmin and enter a new password for the user or administrator level of Printer Manager. Passwords may either be blank (0 characters) or contain 4 to 32 characters. The characters allowed are a-z, AZ, 0-9, +, and /. a. Enter the previous password for that login. b. Enter and reenter the same new password. c. Click Update Password. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-45 Set Job Queue State This option is used for setting passwords to be used for remote access to the printer. 3-46 Adjustments Flipper Adjustments The Flipper (Duplex, Transfer) module has adjustments on the Printer Setting menu. The positions of the flipper are as follows. Home – accepts card from printer Flipped – returns flipped card to printer Smart Card – sends card to and from the smart card assembly Reject – sends card to reject bin Laminator – sends card down to Laminator The following figure depicts the flipper drive gear with the window positions. When properly adjusted, the black bar in the center of the window is aligned with number 4 in the scale on the side wall. If the adjustment is somewhat off, but still between the numbers 2 and 6, it must be close enough for the card to transfer properly. However, if the alignment is at or beyond 0 or 8, it can negatively affect operation. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-47 Emboss Card Out This offset advances the card until the trailing edge leaves the flipper and the leading edge enters the laminator interstage drive rollers. There is no sensor to detect an error for this movement. The detection occurs when the card continues into the interstage. Engineering recommends you do not increase this setting. Range: 1 to 500 steps Default: 250 steps Symptom: Card jams Flipper Emboss Angle This offset adjustment positions the flipper card track for alignment with the card track of the laminator interstage station. Engineering recommends you do not increase this setting. Range: 1 to 500 steps Default: 143 steps Symptom: Card jams Procedure: 1. Defeat the interlocks and remove the ribbon cartridge. Be ready to open the swingarm. 2. Send a test card to the system. 3. To cause a Lost Card error, open the swingarm just after the card enters the flipper and the flipper has rotated to send a card into the embosser. 4. The flipper is in the FlipperEmbossAngle. View the card within the flipper to evaluate proper alignment. 3-48 Adjustments Flipper Flipped Angle This is the offset from home when the flipper is upside down. Do not adjust this offset, as it is referenced from the FlipperHomeOffset. Range: 1 to 500 Default: Typical is 250 Symptom: Card jams Flipper Home Offset This offset sets the number of motor steps to execute, after the home sensor is covered during the flipper homing operation. Incorrect adjustment, either high or low, of any of these rotational offsets causes card jams. At the home position the flipper is in-line to receive a card from the printer chassis. All flipper rotational movement is referenced from this home position. Therefore, changing the home position without changing the other flipper position offsets would probably result in a jam condition. This is the offset from the sensor to put the duplex at home position. Range: -001 to 100 Default: 27 Symptom: Card jams Procedure: 1. Defeat the interlocks and remove the ribbon cartridge. 2. Be ready to open the swingarm as you send a test card to the system. 3. Open the swingarm just before the card enters the flipper to causes a Card not in Position error. The Flipper is in the Home Position. View the scale to determine the proper home position. You can also use the manual advance knob to move the card up to the flipper entrance for evaluation. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-49 Flipper Registration Offset This is the offset from the Exit sensor to load the flipper. Engineering recommends that this not be adjusted. Range: -100 to 100 Default: 40 Symptom: Card jams This adjustment cannot be done in the field at this time because there is no test to put a card in the Flipper. Evaluate the adjustment by printing a card. Flipper Reject Angle Do not adjust this offset because it is referenced from the FlipperHome Offset and because this model printer has no reject tray. This is the offset from home clockwise for deflecting cards into the reject tray. As the card leaves the printer chassis, it does not enter the Flipper. Instead the Flipper is positioned so that the card defects off the bottom of the Flipper into the Reject tray. Range: 1 to 500 Default: Typical is 461 Symptom: Card jams Flipper Rotation Speed Engineering recommends that this not be adjusted. This is the speed of the flipper as it rotates. If it needs adjustment, there is probably a mechanical problem. Range: 200 to 1200 Default: Typical is 700 Symptoms: 3-50 • If set too high, excessive noise is generated. • If set too low, motor can stall. Adjustments Flipper Smart Angle (Engineering recommends that this not be adjusted.) This is the angle relative to the homed Flipper for smart card position. The card is sent and received in the same angle. This offset adjustment positions the flipper for alignment with the card track of the smart card assembly. The same position receives the card after encoding. Range: 1 to 500 Default: Typical is 49 Symptom: • If set too high, may cause excessive noise. • If set too low, motor stalling can occur. Flipper Trans Ramp Down Reg Speed Not implemented. Smart in Offset Offset into the smart card module from the leading edge. Range: 1 to 300 Default: Typical is 83 Symptom: Card jams Smart Out Offset (Engineering recommends that this not be adjusted.) Offset out of the smart card module from the trailing edge. This is the distance that the card moves after the trailing edge clears the Smart Card sensor. When module is properly adjusted, the card is centered in the Flipper. Range: 1 to 300 Default: Typical is 14 Symptom: Card jams Testing can be done only by producing a test card. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-51 Laminator Offsets The optional laminator module adjustments are on the Printer Setting menu in the Laminator and Laminator Type submenus of Printer Manager. Refer to the Laminator Service Manual for detailed instructions on using the options. Laminator Option Description 1) CardExitOffset Distance in steps to move to eject the card without an impresser. Range: 200 to 2000 steps Default: 750 steps 2) CardExitSpeed Speed in steps per second to eject a card. Range: 50 to 2500 steps/sec Default: 2000 steps/sec 3) CardExitSpeedWith Impress Speed in steps per second to eject a card if the laminator has an impresser. Range: 50 to 2500 steps/sec Default: 1250 steps/sec 4) CardExitWithImpress Offset Distance in steps to move to eject the card with an impresser. Range: 200 to 2000 steps Default: 1500 steps 5) CardInputPosition Vertical or Angled input position. Options: Vertical or Angled Default: Angled 6) CardRejectOffset Distance to move card to reject to reject hopper. Range: 200 to 2000 steps Default: 500 steps 7) CardRejectSpeed Motor speed to move cards to reject hopper. Range: 100 to 300 steps/sec Default: 269 steps/sec 3-52 Adjustments Option Description 8) DebowBottomHome Offset Offset from debow home for moving debower to bottom home position. Range: 0 to 500 (offset) Default: 146 (offset) 9) DebowDelay Time in milliseconds before debow action is applied. Range: 0 to 1500 ms Default: 1000 ms 10) DebowHomeOffset Offset from debow home sensor for homing debower. Range: 0 to 100 (offset) Default: 69 (offset) 11) DebowRegOffset Offset from debow Registration sensor for card registration. Range: 0 - 1000 steps Default: 495 steps 12) DebowSpeed Speed to move debower motor for debowing. Range: 100 - 500 steps Default: 350 steps 13) ExceptionCardDebow Direction Direction to debow for exception slot card, up or down. Options: Up or Down Default: Down 14) ExceptionCardDebow DistanceDown Distance for exception card to move debower arms down for proper debow action. Range: 0 - 150 steps Default: 15 steps 15) ExceptionCardDebow DistanceUp Distance for exception card to move debower arms up for proper debow action. Range: 0 - 150 steps Default: 105 steps 16) ExceptionCardDebow DwellMs Time in milliseconds for exception card to spend debowing. Range: 0 to 5000 ms Default: 1000 ms SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-53 Option Description 17) ExceptionCardImpress Depth Distance in steps (in addition to factory setting) to move the impresser die for proper impress depth on a card picked from the printers exception slot. Range: -200 to 200 steps Default: 0 steps 18) ExceptionCardImpress DwellTime Time in milliseconds to spend impressing a card picked from the printers exception slot. Range: 0 to 10000 ms Default: 2000 ms 19-21) ExceptionCard ImpressPositionOffsetx (x =1,2 or 3) Distance from the back edge of the card to place the center of the first, second or third impression for a card picked from the printers exception slot. Range: 0 to 4000 steps Default: 2000 steps 22) ExceptionCardImpress Temperature Temperature in degrees Celsius at which to impress on a card picked from the printers exception slot. Range: 50 to 160 C Default: 130 C 23) ExceptionCard NumberOfImpresses Number of impresses to put on a card picked from the printers exception slot. Range: 1 to 3 impresses Default: 1 impression 24) FlipperAngledAngle Angle from home to angled input position. Range: 26 to 50 steps Default: 42 steps 25) FlipperEntrySpeed Speed in steps per second for flipper for moving card between interstage and flipper. Range: 100 to 500 steps/sec Default: 361 steps/sec 26) FlipperExitSpeed Speed in steps per second for flipper for moving card between flipper and L2. Range: 100 to 500 steps/sec Default: 278 steps/sec 3-54 Adjustments Option Description 27) FlipperFlipAngle Steps to rotate the flipper 180 degrees. Range: 1 to 500 steps Default: 10 steps 28) FlipperHomeOffset Steps from flipper home sensor to home position. Range: 1 to100 steps Default: 10 steps 29) FlipperL2HomeOffset Steps from l2 card sensor for loading flipper from L2. Range: 1 to 100 Default: 16 steps 30) FlipperLoadOffset Offset from Interstage sensor for loading from vertical or angled input. Range: 10 to 100 steps Default: 17 steps 31) FlipperRejectAngle Flipper angle offset from home clockwise for deflecting cards to the reject bin. Range: 1 to 500 steps Default: 50 steps 32) FlipperRotationSpeed Speed of the flipper when rotating. Range: 200 to 1200 steps/sec Default: 700 steps/sec 33) FlipperVerticalAngle Angle from home to vertical input position. Range: 1 to 500 steps Default: 70 steps 34) HeaterMinutesTo PowerSave Idle time before shutting off heated rollers. Range: 15 to 240 minutes Default: 15 minutes 35) Hopper1CardDebow Direction Direction to debow for hopper 1 card, up or down. Options: Up or Down Default: Down SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-55 Option Description 36) Hopper1CardDebow DistanceDown Distance for hopper 1 card to move debower arms down for proper debow action. Range: 0 - 150 steps Default: 15 steps 37) Hopper1CardDebow DistanceUp Distance for hopper 1 card to move debower arms up for proper debow action. Range: 0 - 150 steps Default: 105 steps 38) Hopper1CardDebow DwellMs Time in milliseconds for hopper 1 card to spend debowing. Range: 0 to 5000 ms Default: 1000 ms 39) Hopper1CardImpress Depth Distance in steps (in addition to factory setting) to move the impresser die (punch) for correct impress action on a card picked from the printers primary input hopper. Range: -200 to 200 steps Default: 0 steps 40) Hopper1CardImpress DwellTime Time in milliseconds to spend impressing a card picked from the printers primary input hopper. Range: 0 to 10000 ms Default: 2000 ms 41-43) Hopper1Card ImpressPositionOffsetx (x=1,2 or 3) Distance from the back edge of the card to place the center of the first, second or third impression for a card picked from the printers primary input hopper. Range: 0 to 4000 steps Default: 2000 steps 44) Hopper1Card ImpressTemperature Temperature in degrees Celsius at which to impress on a card picked from the printers primary input hopper. Range: 50 to 160 C Default: 130 C 45) Hopper1CardNumber OfImpresses Number of impresses to put on a card picked from the printers primary input hopper. Range: 1 to 3 impresses Default: 1 impression 3-56 Adjustments Option Description 46) ImpresserHomeOffset Distance in steps from the impresser home sensor to the impresser home position. Range: 50 to 2000 steps/sec Default: 893 steps/sec 47) ImpresserRegister Speed Speed in steps per second for registering card for impressing. Range: 50 to 2500 steps/sec Default: 2500 steps/sec 48) ImpresserSpeed Speed in steps per second of the impresser motor. Range: 50 to 2500 ms Default: 2500 ms 49) L2CoolingTime Amount of time for the card to cool after L2 application. Range: 0 to 5000 Default: 1000 50-51) MfgCardRegOffset Lx Manufacturing distance to move card after registering in L1 or L2. (x= 1 or,2) Range: 0 to 300 steps Default: 110 steps 52) MfgImpressDepth Manufacturing offset is steps to set the correct depth for impressing. Range: 0 to 1200 steps Default: 755 steps 53) MfgImpressPosition Offset Manufacturing offset in steps from the impresser card sensor to the back edge of the card for impress positions. Range: -100 to 100 steps Default: 0 steps 54-55) MfgOverlayReg OffsetLx Manufacturing distance to move supply after registering patch in L1 or L2. This is added to OverlayRegOffsetLx. (x= 1 or,2) Range: 0 to 150 steps Default: 120 steps 56) Model Model name of the laminator. Options: None, SLM or CLM Default: None SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-57 Option Description 57, and 61) RollerLx CustomSpeedOffset Overlay speed offset for laminating in L1 or L2 with the custom roller. (x=1 or 2) Range: -60 to 60 (offset) Default: 0 (offset) 58, and 62) RollerLx CustomTempOffset Overlay temperature offset for laminating in L1 or L2 with the custom roller. (x=1 or 2) Range: -40 to 40 (offset) Default: 0 (offset) 59, and 63) RollerLxRubber SpeedOffset Overlay speed offset for laminating in L1 or L2 with the rubber roller. (x=1 or 2) Range: -60 to 60 (offset) Default: -45(offset) 60 and 64) RollerLxRubber TempOffset Overlay temperature offset for laminating in L1 or L2 with the rubber roller. (x=1 or 2) Range: -40 to 40 (offset) Default: 15(offset) 65 and 66) RollerType InstalledLx (x= 1 or,2) 67) ScanBarCodeRetries Heated roller type currently installed in L1 or L2. Options: Standard, Rubber or Custom Default: Standard Number of retries performed by the optional bar code scanner. Range: 0 to 5 retries Default: 0 retries 68) SerialNumber 3-58 Laminator serial number, assigned by manufacturer. Adjustments Laminator Type Option Description 1) CardPatchLength Length of the patch or laminate to be applied. Range: 250 to 4000 steps Default: 3340 steps 2 and 3) CardRegOffsetLx (x= 1 or,2) Adjustment to the distance the card must move after seeing card registered for L1 or L2. Range: -100 to 100 steps Default: 0 steps 4) CardStripDistance Distance to move card for stripping. Range: 0 to 1500 steps Default: 700 steps 5) DatabaseVersion Version number of the laminator’s overlay database. Range: 1 to 999 Default: 1 6 and 7) ExclusiveOverlay InLx (x= 1 or,2) Name of the overlay that must be loaded in L1 or L2. The printer will raise an error before the card is picked if the wrong overlay is loaded. Options: Clear_Topcoat, 0.5_mil_ClearDG, 1_mil_Holo_DG_Serialized, 1_milHolo_DG, 1_mil_Clear_DG, .5_mil_Clear_DG_sc, Disabled Default: None 8) OverlaydisplayName Name of the overlay whose information is currently being accessed. Options: Clear_Topcoat, 0.5_mil_ClearDG, 1_mil_Holo_DG_Serialized, 1_milHolo_DG, 1_mil_Clear_DG, .5_mil_Clear_DG_sc, Disabled Default: None 9) OverlayInitialStrip Length Initial distance to move supply before creating bubble. Range: 250 to 800 steps Default: 500 steps 10 and 11) Overlay LoadedLxName Name of the foil overlay loaded in L1 of L2 station. (x= 1 or,2) SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-59 Option Description 110) OverlayPartNumber Part number of the overlay type. This setting applies only to the overlay type specified by the OverlayDisplayedName setting, whether it is loaded or not. 111 and 112) Overlay RegOffsetLx Adjustment to the distance the overlay must move after seeing overlay registration, for L1. This is added to MfgOverlayRegOffsetLx. (x= 1 or,2) Range: -50 to 50 (offset) Default: 0 (offset) 113) OverlaySpeed Speed at which to apply the overlay. Range: 100 - 250 Default: 160 114 and 115) Overlay SpeedAdjustmentLx (x= 1 or,2) 116) OverlayStrippedStop Distance Speed Adjustment for L1 for L2 or this family of overlay types. Range: -40 to 40 Default: 0 Distance in millimeters to move the card while the supply is stopped to create slack for stripping. Range: 50 to 300 mm Default: 100 mm 117) OverlayTakeup LengthOffset Distance in millimeters to move the overlay after lamination to retension supply. Range: 0 to 1000 mm Default: 450 mm 118) OverlayTemp Temperature in degrees Celsius at which to apply the overlay. Range: 100 - 200 C Default: 160 C 119 and 120) Overlay TempAdjustmentLx Temperature adjustment for L1 or L2 for this family of overlay types. (x= 1 or,2) Range: -40 - 40 (offset) Default: 0 (offset) 121-124) UserFoilxName 3-60 Foil name from which user-defined foil type 1 - 4 is derived. Adjustments Updating Printer Settings Use the following procedure to back up your current printer settings file and restore it to the printer or to download the one with the settings with which the original printer was shipped. Use this procedure if you have changed the print engine drive board and need to restore the offsets. Backing Up Printer Settings The offsets for the Embosser and Printer are stored in a memory disk on the print engine drive board. If the site changes offsets, changes can be recorded manually or backed up using the DPCL Service Utility. Use this procedure if you have made changes to your offsets and want to be able to restore them if the print engine drive board fails. 1. If you have not already done so, install the DPCL Service Utility from the Service Library CD. It creates an icon on the Desktop. 2. Connect a PC with the software program loaded to the Internet and set the IP Address to the Printer’s address. 3. Click the icon to start the DPCL Service Utility. 4. Select Diag > Settings > Save All Settings. 5. Browse to a location to save the file. Downloading a Settings File If the site has not backed up printer settings, use this procedure to download the as-shipped settings for that printer from PartnerPage. 1. Log on to www.PartnerPage.com. 2. Hover over Services & Support on the top menu. 3. Select Card Printers under Desktop ID Solutions. 4. Click the printer model and then on Board Replacement. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 3-61 3-62 Adjustments Chapter 4: Troubleshooting This chapter provides troubleshooting information for the card printer. General Troubleshooting Procedures __________________________________ 4-4 Non-Clearing Repetitive Messages____________________________________ 4-4 Sensors ______________________________________________________________ 4-5 Test the Sensors____________________________________________________ 4-5 Test the Sensors Using Continuous Update___________________________ 4-5 Determine if the Sensor Has Failed __________________________________ 4-6 Test Card ____________________________________________________________ 4-7 Troubleshooting Motors ______________________________________________ 4-12 Testing the Ribbon and Pick Motors ________________________________ 4-13 Testing the Cam and Transport Motors _____________________________ 4-13 Other Troubleshooting Procedures ___________________________________ 4-14 Placing Cam in Uninstall Position___________________________________ 4-14 Testing the Thermal Printhead (TPH) Fan____________________________ 4-14 Diagnosing the Ribbon RFID Antenna ______________________________ 4-14 SSA Test __________________________________________________________ 4-14 Testing Smart Cards _________________________________________________ 4-15 Dual Contact/Contactless ________________________________________ 4-15 HID iClass Reader/Writer __________________________________________ 4-18 Duali Single-Wire Smart Card ______________________________________ 4-21 Indentive Smart Card _____________________________________________ 4-23 Basic Smart Card Integrator _______________________________________ 4-26 Performance Problems ______________________________________________ 4-27 Printer Initialization Errors __________________________________________ 4-27 Card Jams at Card Input _________________________________________ 4-28 Card Stalls at Output Stacker______________________________________ 4-28 Card Jams in Printing Area ________________________________________ 4-29 Ribbon Break Errors _______________________________________________ 4-29 Messages and Conditions ___________________________________________ 4-30 Messages on the Printer LCD ______________________________________ 4-30 Respond to Messages ____________________________________________ 4-34 Printer Messages__________________________________________________ 4-34 100: Request not supported ___________________________________ 4-34 101: Job could not complete __________________________________ 4-34 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-1 102: Card not in position ______________________________________ 103: Printer problem __________________________________________ 104: Critical problem __________________________________________ 105: Magstripe data error _____________________________________ 106: Magstripe data not found ________________________________ 107: Magstripe read data error ________________________________ 108: Magstripe read no data __________________________________ 109: Print ribbon problem______________________________________ 110: Print ribbon out or missing _________________________________ 111: Card not picked _________________________________________ 112: Card hopper empty ______________________________________ 113: Close cover to continue __________________________________ 114: Cover opened during job_________________________________ 116: Magstripe not available __________________________________ 117: Reader not available _____________________________________ 118: Print ribbon type problem_________________________________ 119: Print ribbon not supported ________________________________ 120: User paused the printer ___________________________________ 121: Print ribbon not identified _________________________________ 122: Magstripe format problem ________________________________ 123: Insert new card side 1 up _________________________________ 124: Insert same card side 2 up ________________________________ 149: Option not installed ______________________________________ 150: Print while unlocked ______________________________________ 151: Failed to lock ____________________________________________ 152: Insert new card side 2 up _________________________________ 153: Insert same card side 2 up ________________________________ 170: Insert new card side 1 up _________________________________ 171: Insert same card side 1 up ________________________________ 172: Insert cleaning card ______________________________________ 173: Improper shutdown ______________________________________ Laminator Messages______________________________________________ 177: Laminator not available __________________________________ 196: Laminator error critical____________________________________ 197: Laminator entry card problem ____________________________ 198: L1 area card problem ____________________________________ 199: L2 area card problem ____________________________________ 200: Laminator exit card problem______________________________ 201: L1 supply problem ________________________________________ 202: L1 supply out or missing ___________________________________ 203: L1 supply type problem ___________________________________ 204: L1 supply not supported __________________________________ 205: L1 supply not identified ___________________________________ 206: L2 supply problem ________________________________________ 207: L2 supply out or missing ___________________________________ 4-2 4-34 4-35 4-35 4-35 4-36 4-36 4-37 4-37 4-37 4-38 4-38 4-38 4-38 4-39 4-39 4-39 4-40 4-40 4-40 4-40 4-41 4-41 4-41 4-41 4-42 4-42 4-42 4-42 4-42 4-43 4-43 4-43 4-43 4-43 4-43 4-44 4-44 4-44 4-44 4-44 4-45 4-45 4-45 4-45 4-45 Troubleshooting 208: L2 supply type problem ___________________________________ 4-45 209: L2 supply not supported __________________________________ 4-45 210: L2 supply not identified ___________________________________ 4-46 211: L1 heater problem _______________________________________ 4-46 212: L2 heater problem _______________________________________ 4-46 213: L1 heater sensor problem _________________________________ 4-46 214: L2 heater sensor problem _________________________________ 4-46 215: L1 heater roller problem __________________________________ 4-46 216: L2 heater roller problem __________________________________ 4-46 217: Debow problem _________________________________________ 4-47 218: Impresser problem _______________________________________ 4-47 219: Impresser sensor problem _________________________________ 4-47 220: Impresser heater problem ________________________________ 4-47 221: Bar code scanner problem _______________________________ 4-47 222: Firmware version mismatch _______________________________ 4-47 223: Laminator system mismatch ______________________________ 4-48 Driver-Only Messages_____________________________________________ 4-48 500: The printer is not available ________________________________ 4-48 501: The printer connection was lost ___________________________ 4-48 502: The card data is missing or is not usable ___________________ 4-48 504: The card data is missing or is not usable ___________________ 4-49 505: USB communication issue _________________________________ 4-49 506: A card is currently processing _____________________________ 4-49 507: The printer is unlocked ____________________________________ 4-49 508: The printer is shutting down _______________________________ 4-49 509: The printer is offline or suspended _________________________ 4-50 510: The printer is unlocked ____________________________________ 4-50 Driver SDK Messages______________________________________________ 4-50 511: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. Locks are not installed. __ 4-50 512: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. The password is incorrect or invalid. _______________________________________________________ 4-50 513: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. The printer is busy. _______ 4-50 514: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. The cover is open._______ 4-50 515: Failed to lock or unlock the printer. The locks did not function. 4-50 516: Timeout expired before bar code could be read. __________ 4-50 517: Wrong printer job ID. _____________________________________ 4-51 Using the DPCL Service Utility _________________________________________ 4-51 Install the Utility on the PC_________________________________________ 4-51 Connect the PC and Printer over a Network _______________________ 4-51 View Printer Message Log_________________________________________ 4-53 Lock and Unlock Card Production ________________________________ 4-53 Back Up and Restore Settings _____________________________________ 4-54 Print Misadjustment _______________________________________________ 4-55 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-3 General Troubleshooting Procedures The following guidelines help in isolating the cause of a failure. These scenarios do not cover every aspect of the devices but do provide enough information to isolate the root cause. Many of these procedures assume a familiarity with the printer’s diagnostic software described in this chapter. The help file contains a great deal of information for troubleshooting the system—such as print quality and software communication problems. To view help, click the desktop icon that was installed with the driver. CAUTION: This section is written for a fully-trained technician. Performing these procedures in an inappropriate manner damages the printer. Even a trained technician must use care in applying these procedures to avoid permanent damage to the printer. Unless instructed otherwise, always disconnect the power from the printer before connecting or disconnecting an electrical device from a circuit board. Non-Clearing Repetitive Messages If the printer encounters an error that does not allow it to begin production and you have cleared the error message, the printer may continue to test for the same error condition. This causes a repetitive error message that prevents the customer engineer from performing diagnostic routines to troubleshoot the error. This type of situation may be caused by a failed cam motor, card input sensor, card exit sensor, etc. When the error message is displayed and the printer beeps, do not clear the error message from the computer's screen. Instead, hold the User button in until the light turns green. The printer cancels its present job and enters suspend mode. Press the User button again to go back on-line. The printer ignores the error until a task is performed to reveal the error again. You may need to repeat this procedure as you troubleshoot. 4-4 Troubleshooting Sensors The Sensors option on the Printer Manager Troubleshooting menu shows a list of all sensors in the printer with their jumper number, current state (not real-time), history and type. It also has options to start an update and reset the sensor history. The continuous update interval can be adjusted from this display. The current state is not updated to real time until you perform a test of the sensors. To test the card printer sensors follow the procedures below. Test the Sensors 1. Using Printer Manager, navigate to TroubleShooting > Sensors. 2. Click Run. 3. The screen blinks while the card printer runs the sensor test. 4. The Current and History columns are updated to reflect any changes detected during the test. Test the Sensors Using Continuous Update 1. Using Printer Manager, navigate to TroubleShooting > Sensors. 2. Enter the interval time in seconds and click Start Update. 3. The sensors are sampled at the interval indicated until you click Stop Update. 4. To reset Sensor History click Reset. Printer Function Associated Sensors Card Feed and Picking Card Present, Card Input Card Transport Card Input, Card Exit, Cam Home Card Printing Card Input, Cam Home Ribbon Advance Ribbon Index, Ribbon Motion Magnetic Stripe Read/Write Card Input, magnetic stripe encoder, card exit Smart Card none Flipper Duplex Home SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-5 Determine if the Sensor Has Failed This procedure determines if a sensor has failed or if the main control board is not seeing the sensor properly. The first step in troubleshooting a sensor is to determine if the sensor is toggling from an active state to an inactive state as a physical condition changes. 1. Verify that the sensor is fully plugged into the control board. In some cases, an unplugged sensor is displayed as “active” in the Printer Manager window. 2. Using Printer Manager, observe the sensor status indicator. Unplug the printer and swap the sensor with another sensor: • Because this is a test of the sensor, the original sensor does not need to be removed. Simply unplug the original sensor from the control board and plug in a replacement sensor. • If a spare sensor is not available, you can use a compatible sensor from within the printer. (Except for the ribbon encoder and magnetic stripe encoder sensors, all sensors are electrically compatible.) • The sensor does not need to be the same type. For example, a transmissive sensor can be used in place of a reflective sensor. (The transmissive sensor is easier to block and unblock.) Do not swap the ribbon encoder or magnetic stripe encoder sensors with any other sensor. These sensors are not electronically compatible. 3. If the replacement sensor functions, the original sensor is defective. Verify this by reconnecting the original sensor. 4. If the replacement sensor is non-functional and other sensors in the printer are observed to be functional, the main control board is defective. (If none of the sensors are functional, you may have a communication problem between the printer and Printer Manager.) 4-6 Troubleshooting Test Card The Test Card selections allows you to choose from several Test Patterns and Test Card Options. You may choose whether or not to encode the mag stripe and also which ribbon panels will be used. You may also opt to print additional copies. Option Description Test Cards Note: No values selected will reset the cam and act like a pick and eject test. Options: MagStripe, Color, Monochrome, or Topcoat Default: Color Copies Range: 1 - 10 Default: 1 TestPattern1 Full color test card. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-7 Option Description TestPattern2 Halfcolor testcard. TestPattern3 Dense blue testcard. 4-8 Troubleshooting Option Description TestPattern4 Color step testcard (RGBK/YMC) TestPattern5 Used to set up card registration. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-9 Option Description TestPatternRegistration Used to test card registration mechanically. Side/side or lead/ trailing may indicate a chassis, card guide, or roller problem. TestPatternCheckered Used to test card registration mechanically. Side/side or lead/ trailing may indicate a chassis, card guide, or roller problem. TestPatternShort Used to print short panel YMCKT. 4-10 Troubleshooting Option Description TestPatternGrid Full K panel test card. The TestPatternManufacturing test cards are used only in manufacturing setup. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-11 Troubleshooting Motors Each of the motors of the card printer has a submenu option on the Troubleshooting Menu. For each motor you can set the parameters and run the test. The parameters are described in the list below. Opening the swingarm cancels the motor test for the transport, pick, cam and ribbon motors. Motor Description Transport You can adjust the Direction, Speed, and Steps. The steps setting determines the amount of time the motor runs. Pick You can adjust the Direction, PWM, and Time. The PWM controls speed and torque. Decreasing the PWM means less speed and torque. Caution: Before running this test make sure you remove all cards from the Card Hopper. If you do not, you will feed several cards and jam the printer. Cam You can control the Direction, Speed, and Steps. The cam motor can be set to an uninstall position, see “Other Troubleshooting Procedures” on page 4-14. Ribbon You can adjust the PWM and Time. Note: Remove the ribbon cartridge before running this test so no ribbon in wasted in the process. Duplex Flipper Use the Test Flipper submenu to verify function of this motor. Duplex Transport Use the Test Flipper Trans submenu to test this motor, which moves the Drive Rollers to transport the card. (This motor is the upper one on the duplex chassis.) Fan Use this test to run the printhead fan. You can control only Time using this test. The best way to determine if a motor has failed versus a main control board, is to swap the motor with a similar motor. If a motor has failed, a replacement motor should function. If the motor’s driver has failed, a replacement motor will not function either. 4-12 Troubleshooting Testing the Ribbon and Pick Motors The ribbon and pick motors are identical, so swapping the two motors can isolate whether the motor or the print engine board is faulty. 1. Using Printer Manager, test the motor. Testing the Cam and Transport Motors The cam and transport motors are identical, so swapping the two motors can isolate whether the motor or the print engine board is faulty. 1. Swap motor connectors on the print engine board, J12 for the cam motor and J11 for the transport. 2. In Printer Manager, test the motor. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-13 Other Troubleshooting Procedures Placing Cam in Uninstall Position To place the cam in the correct position for uninstalling the cam slide, use the following procedure. 1. Select the Test Cam option from the troubleshooting menu in Printer Manager. 2. Set the Speed to 600 and the Steps to 310 and click Run. Testing the Thermal Printhead (TPH) Fan The printhead fan begins to run when it reaches the correct temperature. See “FanTempOn” on page 3-15 in the Print Settings. If the fan is not working, the best way to test it is to connect another fan. There is no compatible jumper on the board to use to test. If the other fan does not work, the board is the problem. The fan makes little noise while running so if you are in a noisy location, it may be difficult to rely on sound to determine if the fan is working. Diagnosing the Ribbon RFID Antenna The circuit board for the RFID antenna is very simple and not prone to failure. If a failure exists in identifying a ribbon, the most likely cause is with the ribbon’s tag. Test it by replacing the supply spool with a new spool. If the printer cannot read any ID tags, check the cable leading to the print engine board. If the cable is connected properly, the print engine board is likely at fault. SSA Test This option on the Troubleshooting menu performs a Start Sentinel adjustment (SSA) test. Use the SSA test to automatically adjust the position of the start sentinel for all 3 tracks simultaneously. The adjusted values will be written to the magstripe general setting in Printer Manager for all three tracks. 4-14 Troubleshooting Testing Smart Cards The following procedures are for testing types of smart cards. Dual Contact/Contactless Smart PC/SC Diagnostics is reads the ATR of the smart card. The diagnostics can be downloaded from SCM Microsystems at: www.scmmicrosystems.com. Test Procedure 1. Install the SCM diagnostics (SmartPCSCDiag V2.04 or higher) and the SCM driver. 2. Connect the USB port on the rear of the printer to a USB port on the PC. 3. Open SCM diagnostics as shown: 4. Click on Connected Readers. 5. Click on SCR331-DI Smart Card Reader. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-15 6. Open Print Manager and display the Troubleshooting tab. Choose the Testcard test. 7. Clear all Test Card Print Options check boxes to avoid printing on a smart card. 8. Put a contact smart card into the input tray. Scroll down to Test Card Other Option. Select the Park Smart Card check box. If desired, change Copies as well as Smart Card Park Time. X 9. Click on Run. The card is picked and enters the smart card module. The ATR of the card is read. 4-16 Troubleshooting 10. Click on SCR331-DI USB Contactless Reader. 11. Put a contactless smart card into the input tray. Click on Run. The card is picked and enters the smart card module. The ATR of the card is read. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-17 12. The test is complete. HID iClass Reader/Writer The RFID1356i Configuration Utility reads the Filter Mask, Facility Code and ID Code from the HID iClass card. The configuration utility can be downloaded from RFIDeas Inc at: www.rfideas.com. Test Procedure 1. Install the RFID 1356i configuration utility. 2. Connect the USB port on the rear of the printer to a USB port on the PC. 3. Open the RFID 1356i configuration utility. 4. Place an HID iClass card into the input tray. 5. Open Print Manager and display the Troubleshooting tab. Choose the Testcard test. 6. Clear all Test Card Print Options check boxes to avoid printing on the HID iClass card. 4-18 Troubleshooting 7. Scroll down to Test Card Other Option. Select the Park Smart Card check box. If desired, change Copies as well as Smart Card Park Time. 8. Click on Run. The card is picked and enters the smart card module. 9. From the Advanced Configuration tab, click on the Get ID button to get the Filter Mask, Facility Code, and ID Code from the card. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-19 10. If necessary, change the time in data is valid for to another elapse time. When this time elapses, the card data is discarded. The minimum value is 900. The figure shows a value of 2500 (or 2.5 seconds). 4-20 Troubleshooting Duali Single-Wire Smart Card Use the Dpcl2Test.exe configuration utility to test the Duali single-wire smart card. 1. Install the Dpcl2Test.exe configuration utility. 2. Make sure the printer is powered on and connected to the computer. 3. Open the Dpcl2Test.exe configuration utility. 4. Enter the printers IP address and click Connect. 5. Pick the test smart card options. • Hopper – Enter hopper number (1 for single input hopper). • Exception card – Prompts to insert card. • Contact – Select for contacted cards. • Contactless – Select for contactless cards. • Always eject – Deposits card into the good hopper when done. • Always reject – Deposits card into the reject hopper when done. • Reject on failure – Deposits Card into Reject when failure occurs (not used on any SD/CD series printer). • Pause on smart card error – Waits for operator intervention. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-21 6. Enter 1 for hopper, select card type (contact or contactless) and always eject and click Run. 7. The card is run and tested. • 4-22 Success and good ATR and APDU messages display when the test smart card procedure succeeded. Troubleshooting • Error: Card is not present: and Get card status... displays when the test smart card procedure failed. Indentive Smart Card 1. Use the Printer Manager to park test card. A. Open the Printer Manager and log on with WebService access. B. Select the Troubleshooting tab and select Testcard. C. Click to clear the check boxes for all Test Card Print Options to avoid printing on the smart card. D. Place a test card in the input hopper. Place each test card in the input hopper by itself and run the smart card test. E. Scroll down to Test Card Other Option and select Park Smart Card. F. Click Run. The card is picked and is moved into the smart card encoding area. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-23 4-24 Troubleshooting 2. Verify that the smart card ATR can be read for reader type (contact or contactless). A. Open the PC/SC Diagnostic tool. B. From the Connected Readers entry in the left hand column, select the Indentive Cloud 4000 F Reader (Contacted or Contactless). • The ATR of the card is read and the results display in the PC/SC Attribute column of the PC/SC Diagnostic Tool. • Testing is complete. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-25 Basic Smart Card Integrator Use the diagnostics/smart card driver from the 3rd party smart card manufacturer to read the ATR on the smart card. Use the configuration utility of the 3rd party reader or reader/writer manufacturer to read the Filter Mask, Facility Code, and ID Code from the card. Test Procedure 1. Install the 3rd party diagnostics/smart card driver or configuration utility. 2. Connect the USB port on the rear of the printer to a USB port on the PC. 3. Open the 3rd party diagnostics or configuration utility. 4. Place the 3rd party card into the hopper. 5. Open Print Manager and display the Troubleshooting tab. Choose the Testcard test. 6. Clear all Test Card Print Options check boxes to avoid printing on the 3rd party card. 7. Scroll down to Test Card Other Option. Select the Park Smart Card check box. If desired, change Copies as well as Smart Card Park Time. 8. Click on Run. The card is picked and enters the smart card module. 9. Verify the 3rd party card can be read. 4-26 Troubleshooting Performance Problems Printer Initialization Errors Symptom The printer initializes but reports a card stuck in the transport, and the transport runs more than expected. Comments • • The printer initializes but reports a broken print ribbon. • • Check the operation of the card input sensor using the sensor screen in printer diagnostics. If the sensor is always blocked, it is either disconnected or not fully seated (obscured by part of the chassis). Check the operation of the magnetic stripe registration sensor using the sensor screen in printer diagnostics. If the sensor is always active (non-reflecting): - The sensor may be disconnected. - The sensor may not be seated (doesn't reflect off of rocker). - The sensor has failed. Check the encoder on the ribbon cartridge for damage. Make sure the encoder board is connected and functioning. The printer initializes and the ribbon is advanced, but the printer reports that the index mark could not be found. Remove the ribbon and close the cover. Check the sensor setting in Diagnostics. If the sensor is not active: • Make sure the reflective tape is present on the printhead. • Make sure the sensor is plugged in. • Replace the sensor. Frequent time-out errors occur at the beginning of printing. If there are other USB devices on the same computer, they can interfere with timely communication with the printer. Specifically look for the following: • Is the card creation program saving its file or database to a USB device? • USB mass storage devices, where some program application is set to auto-save to the device. • A program application that is using or referencing a USB device on a regular basis. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-27 Card Jams at Card Input Symptom A card is not picked from the input hopper. Comments • Clean the printer. Use graphic quality cards. Fan cards properly. Inspect the pick roller for buildup or debris. Test the pick motor using Diagnostics. Inspect the card gate to make sure it is securely fastened. Inspect the card stock for burrs and excessive static buildup. Inspect the pick roller and test the motor function. The card is picked but stalls at the cleaning rollers. • • • Clean the printer. Inspect the cleaning rollers for excessive debris. Transport not working. A card is picked and appears to be properly positioned, but the error is still reported. • • Clean the card input sensor. Check the position of the card input sensor and make sure it is fully and firmly seated into the transport. Check the operation of the card input sensor using the sensor diagnostics. If the sensor is always blocked, it is either disconnected, or not fully seated (obscured by part of the transport). If the sensor never blocks, either the cable has a short circuit, or the sensor is not seated at all (outside of the card track). • • • • • • • • • • Card Stalls at Output Stacker Symptom Completed cards frequently fail to drop into the card output stacker. Comments • • • • • • 4-28 Clean the rollers in the printer. This situation is more likely to occur with thinner cards or cards printed on one side only. Reduce static in the area of the printer by increasing the relative humidity. Use thicker cards. Empty output tray often. Make sure the static brushes are installed. Troubleshooting Card Jams in Printing Area Symptom Card stops prior to reaching the platen roller. Comments • • Card stops under the printhead. • • • Clean the rollers in the printer. Increase the card registration distance. Inspect the card for improper print ribbon panel placement. Printing with the wrong panel can cause the ribbon to adhere to the card. Decrease the printing brightness setting. Inspect the card guide for placement and damage. Card stops past the printhead. Ribbon Break Errors Symptom Ribbon did not break, but the error is reported. Comments • • • • • • • • • The ribbon frequently breaks. • • • • • SD Series Card Printers Service Manual Clean the printhead. It may be preventing the ribbon from advancing. Check the ribbon encoder wheel. Verify that it is positioned in the sensor and is not damaged. Check the ribbon encoder sensor cable to make sure it is connected. Check the sensor to make sure it is functional and correctly aligned. Check the ribbon motor and make sure it is functional. Check the ribbon motor gear and take-up spool gear for damage or broken teeth. Check the ribbon cartridge clutch. Check that the ribbon is attached to the take-up ribbon core. Check to see that the ribbon is not sticking to the card. Check the Card Registration Offset. Adjust the image trimming farther from the edge of the card. Make sure the printing intensity is not too dark. On an edge-to-edge image when the leading edge of the image uses 100% of a color (Y, M, or C), the ribbon can get burned if the card is not fully under the printhead to absorb the heat. Check for burrs on the edges of the cards. Make sure the cards being used are not already printed. 4-29 Messages and Conditions When the printer cannot process the card sent, it issues a condition. The LCD panel on the front panel shows these conditions. If you use the XPS Card Printer Driver, the printer driver also displays the condition as a message on the PC. In a shared printer environment, messages might differ slightly from the messages and conditions described in this section. Messages on the Printer LCD All messages are associated with a print job. The printer issues messages that focus on recovering from problems. • The printer displays a message number and a short description for each message. • If more than one message was issued, the next message displays after you correct the problem and press the User button. • The lights on the front panel flash while messages display on the LCD panel. Printer Messages No. LCD Message User Light Supply Light Card Light Sound – Close and lock doors Color Cycle Off Off Error 100 Request not supported Amber Flash Off Off Error 101 Job could not complete Amber Flash Off Off Error 102 Card not in position Amber Flash Off Amber Flash Error 103 Printer problem Amber Flash Off Off 104 Critical problem Amber Flash Amber Flash Amber Flash Error 105 Magstripe data error Amber Flash Off Off 106 Magstripe data not found Amber Flash Off Amber Flash Error 107 Magstripe read data error Amber Flash Off Off 108 Magstripe read no data Amber Flash Off Amber Flash Error 109 Print ribbon problem Amber Flash Off Off None 110 Print ribbon out or missing Amber Flash Off Off Warning 4-30 Error Error Error Troubleshooting No. LCD Message User Light 111 Card not picked Amber Flash Off Amber Flash Warning 112 Card hopper empty Amber Flash Off Amber Flash Warning 113 Close cover to continue Amber Flash Off Amber Flash Attention 114 Cover opened during job Amber Flash Off Off Error 116 Magstripe not available Amber Flash Off Off Error 117 Reader not available Amber Flash Off Off Error 118 Print ribbon type problem Amber Flash Off Off None 119 Print ribbon not supported Amber Flash Off Off None 120 User paused the printer Amber Flash Off Off Warning 121 Print ribbon not identified Amber Flash Off Off None 122 Magstripe format problem Amber Flash Off Off Error 123 Insert new card side 1 up Amber Flash Off Amber Flash None 124 Insert same card side 2 up Amber Flash Off Amber Flash None 149 Option not installed Amber Flash Off Off Error 150 Print while unlocked Amber Flash Off Off Error 151 Failed to lock Amber Flash Off Off Error 152 Insert new card side 2 up Amber Flash Off Off Warning 153 Insert same card side 2 up Amber Flash Off Off Warning 170 Insert new card side 1 up Amber Flash Off Off Warning 171 Insert same card side 1 up Amber Flash Off Off Warning 172 Insert Cleaning Card Amber Flash Off Off Warning 173 Improper Shutdown Amber Flash Off Off Warning SD Series Card Printers Service Manual Supply Light Card Light Sound 4-31 Laminator Messages Supply Light Card Light Green Flash Off Off Laminator error critical Green Flash Amber Flash Green Flash Red Flash Error 197 Laminator entry card problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 198 L1 area card problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 199 L2 area card problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 200 Laminator exit card problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 201 L1 supply problem Off Amber Flash Off Red Flash Error 202 L1 supply out or missing Off Amber Flash Off Red Flash Warning 203 L1 supply type problem Off Amber Flash Off Red Flash Error 204 L1 supply not supported Off Amber Flash Off Red Flash Error 205 L1 supply not identified Off Amber Flash Off Red Flash Error 206 L2 supply problem Off Amber Flash Off Red Flash Error 207 L2 supply out or missing Off Amber Flash Off Red Flash Error 208 L2 supply type problem Off Amber Flash Off Red Flash Error 209 L2 supply not supported Off Amber Flash Off Red Flash Error 210 L2 supply not identified Off Amber Flash Off Red Flash Error No. LCD Message User Light 177 Laminator not available 196 4-32 Laminator Light Sound Error Troubleshooting Supply Light Card Light Laminator Light Sound Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error L2 heater problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 213 L1 heater sensor problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 214 L2 heater sensor problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 215 L1 heater roller problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 216 L2 heater roller problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 217 Debow problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 218 Impresser problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 219 Impresser sensor problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 220 Impresser heater problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 221 Bar code scanner problem Green Flash Off Off Red Flash Error 222 Firmware version mismatch Green Flash Amber Flash Green Flash Error 223 Laminator system mismatch Green Flash Amber Flash Green Flash Error No. LCD Message User Light 211 L1 heater problem 212 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-33 Respond to Messages You can respond to printer messages using the printer front panel buttons or by clicking the appropriate response in the message box displayed by the Card Printer Driver on the PC. Printer Messages The following messages display on the printer LCD panel and in a message box on the PC that issued the card print job when you use the Card Printer Driver. 100: Request not supported The printer does not support the personalization being requested for the card. The card will be canceled. Change the card data to match the printer’s options and settings, or print to a printer that is configured to support the personalization being requested. Press the User button on the printer, or click OK in the message box to clear the message. 101: Job could not complete The card took too much time to complete. The card will be canceled. Press the User button on the printer, or click OK in the message box to clear the message. 102: Card not in position The card is not positioned in the printer correctly. 1. Open the printer and remove the ribbon cartridge. 2. Turn the knob to remove the card. 3. Replace the ribbon cartridge and close the printer. Press the User button on the printer. In the message box, click Retry, or click Cancel to cancel the card. 4-34 Troubleshooting 103: Printer problem The printer had an error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the printer. 2. Press the Power button again to power on the printer. Click OK in the message box to clear the message. 104: Critical problem The printer had a serious error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the printer. 2. Request service. The system must remain powered off. Click OK in the message box to clear the message. 105: Magstripe data error The printer failed to verify that the correct magnetic stripe data was written on the card. 1. Make sure that you are using magnetic stripe cards that match the printer settings. 2. Make sure that the cards are placed in the printer correctly. Press the User button on the printer. In the message box, click Retry, or click Cancel to cancel the card. Hints & Tips • The card might have been turned the wrong way. • The card might not have a magnetic stripe. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-35 106: Magstripe data not found The printer did not find magnetic stripe data on card. 1. Make sure that you are using magnetic stripe cards that match the printer settings. 2. Make sure that the cards are placed in the printer correctly. Press the User button on the printer. In the message box, click Retry, or click Cancel to cancel the card. Hints & Tips • The card might not match printer settings or the data sent. • Ask the system administrator to verify that the card, the data, and the printer settings match. 107: Magstripe read data error The printer failed to read the magnetic stripe data from the card. The card will be canceled. 1. Make sure that you are using magnetic stripe cards that match the printer settings. 2. Make sure that the cards are placed in the printer correctly. Press the User button on the printer, or click OK in the message box to clear the message. Hints & Tips 4-36 • The data might use a different format than the current printer setting. • Ask the system administrator to verify that the card, data, and printer settings match. Troubleshooting 108: Magstripe read no data The printer did not find any magnetic stripe data on card. The card will be canceled. 1. Make sure that you are using magnetic stripe cards that match the printer settings. 2. Make sure that the cards are placed in the printer correctly. Press the User button on the printer, or click OK in the message box to clear the message. Hints & Tips • The card might have been turned the wrong way. • The card might not have a magnetic stripe. 109: Print ribbon problem The print ribbon is not moving properly. 1. Open the printer and remove the ribbon cartridge. 2. Reposition, repair, or replace the ribbon and advance the repaired area one full turn. 3. Replace the ribbon cartridge and close the printer. Press the User button on the printer. In the message box, click Retry, or click Cancel to cancel the card. 110: Print ribbon out or missing The printer does not have usable ribbon. To complete the current card: 1. Open the printer and remove the ribbon cartridge. 2. Install a new ribbon and cleaning roller. 3. Replace the cartridge and close the printer. Press the User button on the printer. In the message box, click OK, or click Cancel to cancel the card. Hints & Tips Used ribbon has negative images of printed data. To keep the data confidential, follow your company policy to discard used ribbon. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-37 111: Card not picked The printer did not pick a card. To complete the current card: For printers with an input hopper, open the input hopper, add or reposition cards, and close the hopper. For printers with single card feed, push the card in until the printer picks it. Press the User button on the printer. In the message box, click OK, or click Cancel to cancel the card. 112: Card hopper empty The printer did not detect cards in the input hopper. Add cards to the input hopper. Press the User button on the printer. In the message box, click OK, or click Cancel to cancel the card. 113: Close cover to continue The printer cover must be closed to print. Push down on the cover to latch it. Press the User button on the printer. In the message box, click OK, or click Cancel to cancel the card. Hints & Tips Make sure that the ribbon cartridge is installed properly with the cartridge handle even with the edges of the printer. 114: Cover opened during job The printer cover was opened while printing. Push down on the cover to latch it. Press the User button on the printer. In the message box, click Retry, or click Cancel to cancel the card. Hints & Tips Make sure that the ribbon cartridge is installed properly with the handle even with the edges of the printer. 4-38 Troubleshooting 116: Magstripe not available The printer does not have a magnetic stripe option. The card will be canceled. Remove magnetic stripe data from the card or use a printer that has a magnetic stripe option installed. Press the User button on the printer, or click OK in the message box to clear the message. Hints & Tips To remove magnetic stripe data, you or your system administrator may need to: • Clear a check box in the card production application. • Change the font from Mag Track X XPS Card Printer to a printable font such as Arial, Verdana, or Calibri. Refer to “Magstripe Formats” in your printer’s Installation and Administrator’s Guide. 117: Reader not available The printer does not support the personalization being requested for the card. The card will be canceled. Change the card data to match the printer’s options and settings or print to a printer that is configured to support the personalization being requested. Press the User button on the printer, or click OK in the message box to clear the message. Hints & Tips To remove the reader request, you or your system administrator may need to clear a check box in the card production application. 118: Print ribbon type problem The printer cannot use the ribbon installed. The card will be canceled. Use ribbon designed for this printer. Press the User button on the printer, or click OK in the message box to clear the message. Hints & Tips • Purchase ribbon from your dealer or authorized reseller. • Check the website for newer firmware that supports new ribbon types. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-39 119: Print ribbon not supported The printer cannot use the ribbon installed. The card will be canceled. Use ribbon designed for this printer. Press the User button on the printer, or click OK in the message box to clear the message. Hints & Tips • Purchase ribbon from your dealer or authorized reseller. • Check the website for newer firmware that supports new ribbon types. 120: User paused the printer The printer was paused while printing. To complete the current card press the printer’s User button. In the message box, click OK to clear the message and complete the current card, or click Cancel to cancel the card. Hints & Tips • If the user pressed the User button for several seconds, the card has been canceled. • If this message occurs often, ask your system administrator to set the button sensitivity to a lower value. 121: Print ribbon not identified The printer cannot use the ribbon installed. The card will be canceled. Use ribbon designed for this printer. Press the User button on the printer, or click OK in the message box to clear the message. Hints & Tips Ask your dealer or authorized reseller for a replacement. 122: Magstripe format problem The magnetic stripe data sent does not match the format set in the printer. The card will be canceled. Press the User button on the printer, or click OK in the message box to clear the message. 4-40 Troubleshooting 123: Insert new card side 1 up 1. Insert a new card in the printer with side 1 facing up. 2. If the card is not immediately picked, press the printer’s User button or click OK. Click Cancel in the message box if you want to cancel the card. 124: Insert same card side 2 up 1. Take the card from the printer. 2. Turn the card over end to end so side 2 is facing up. 3. Insert the card in the printer. 4. If the card is not immediately picked, press the printer’s User button or click OK. Click Cancel in the message box if you want to cancel the card. 149: Option not installed The printer does not support the personalization being requested for the card. The card will be canceled. Change the card data to match the printer’s options and settings, or print to a printer that is configured to support the personalization being requested. Press the User button on the printer, or click OK in the message box to clear the message. Hints & Tips Don’t include references in the card format to hardware that cannot be accessed by the system. For more information, refer to your ID software documentation or ask your system administrator. 150: Print while unlocked The printer is unlocked. The card will be canceled. Make sure that all access doors are closed securely and locked. Click OK in the message box to clear the message. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-41 151: Failed to lock An attempt to lock the printer failed. The card will be canceled. 1. Make sure that all access doors are closed securely. 2. Try locking the printer again. Click OK in the message box to clear the message. 152: Insert new card side 2 up 1. Turn a new card over end to end so side 2 is facing up. 2. Insert the card in the printer. 3. If the card is not immediately picked, press the printer’s User button or click OK. Click Cancel in the message box if you want to cancel the card. 153: Insert same card side 2 up 1. Take the card from the printer and turn it over end to end so side 2 is facing up. 2. Insert the card in the printer. 3. If the card is not immediately picked, press the printer’s User button or click OK. Click Cancel in the message box if you want to cancel the card. 170: Insert new card side 1 up 1. Insert a new card in the printer with side 1 facing up. 2. If the card is not immediately picked, press the printer’s User button or click OK. Click Cancel in the message box if you want to cancel the card. 171: Insert same card side 1 up 1. Take the card from the printer and turn it over end to end so side 1 is facing up. 2. Insert the card in the printer. 3. If the card is not immediately picked, press the printer’s User button or click OK. Click Cancel in the message box if you want to cancel the card. 4-42 Troubleshooting 172: Insert cleaning card 1. Insert cleaning card. 2. If the card is not immediately picked, press the printer’s User button or click OK. Click Cancel in the message box if you want to cancel the cleaning card. 173: Improper shutdown Always use the power button to power off the printer. Click OK in the message box to clear the message. Laminator Messages The following messages display on the printer LCD panel when you are using a SD460 laminating system. They also display in a message box on the PC that issued the card print job. 177: Laminator not available The printer and laminator cannot communicate. The card will be canceled. 1. Make sure the data cable from the laminator to the printer is securely plugged in. 2. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 3. Press the Power button again to power on the system. 196: Laminator error critical The laminator has encountered a critical error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 2. Request service. The system must remain powered off. 197: Laminator entry card problem The card is not where it should be in the laminator. 1. Open the laminator. 2. Turn the knob to remove the card. 3. Close the laminator. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-43 198: L1 area card problem The card is not where it should be in the laminator. 1. Open the laminator and remove the L1 supply cartridge. 2. Turn the knob to remove the card. 3. Replace the supply cartridge and close the laminator. 199: L2 area card problem The card is not where it should be in the laminator. 1. Open the laminator and remove the L2 supply cartridge. 2. Turn the knob to remove the card. 3. Replace the supply cartridge and close the laminator. 200: Laminator exit card problem The card is not where it should be in the laminator. 1. Open the laminator. 2. Turn the knob to remove the card. 3. Close the laminator. 201: L1 supply problem The L1 supply is not moving properly. To try another card: 1. Open the laminator and remove the L1 cartridge. 2. Reposition, repair, or replace the supply and advance the repaired area one full turn. 3. Replace the cartridge and close the laminator. 202: L1 supply out or missing The laminator does not have usable supplies. 1. Open the laminator. 2. Replace the supply. 3. Close the laminator. 4-44 Troubleshooting 203: L1 supply type problem The laminator cannot use the supply installed. Use supplies designed for this laminator. 204: L1 supply not supported The laminator cannot use the supply installed. Use supplies designed for this laminator. 205: L1 supply not identified The laminator cannot use the supply installed. Use supplies designed for this laminator. 206: L2 supply problem The L2 supply is not moving properly. To try another card: 1. Open the laminator and remove the L2 cartridge. 2. Reposition, repair, or replace the supply and advance the repaired area one full turn. 3. Replace the cartridge and close the laminator. 207: L2 supply out or missing The laminator does not have usable supplies. 1. Open the laminator. 2. Replace the supply. 3. Close the laminator. 208: L2 supply type problem The laminator cannot use the supply installed. Use supplies designed for this laminator. 209: L2 supply not supported The laminator cannot use the supply installed. Use supplies designed for this laminator. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-45 210: L2 supply not identified The laminator cannot use the supply installed. Use supplies designed for this laminator. 211: L1 heater problem The laminator has encountered a critical error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 2. Request service. The system must remain powered off. 212: L2 heater problem The laminator has encountered a critical error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 2. Request service. The system must remain powered off. 213: L1 heater sensor problem The laminator has encountered a critical error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 2. Request service. The system must remain powered off. 214: L2 heater sensor problem The laminator has encountered a critical error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 2. Request service. The system must remain powered off. 215: L1 heater roller problem The laminator has encountered a critical error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 2. Request service. The system must remain powered off. 216: L2 heater roller problem The laminator has encountered a critical error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 2. Request service. The system must remain powered off. 4-46 Troubleshooting 217: Debow problem The laminator has encountered an error in the debow area. 1. Remove the card. 2. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 3. Press the printer Power button again to power on the system. 4. If the problem occurs again, request service. 218: Impresser problem The laminator has encountered a critical error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 2. Request service. The system must remain powered off. 219: Impresser sensor problem The laminator has encountered a critical error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 2. Request service. The system must remain powered off. 220: Impresser heater problem The laminator has encountered a critical error. The card will be canceled. 1. Press the printer Power button to power off the system. 2. Request service. The system must remain powered off. 221: Bar code scanner problem 1. Open the laminator and remove the L1 cartridge. 2. Verify the supply has bar codes printed on it. 3. Replace the cartridge and close the laminator. 4. Try the card again. If the problem occurs again, request service. 222: Firmware version mismatch The printer and laminator firmware versions are not compatible. The system cannot laminate cards until the firmware has been updated. Update both the printer and laminator to the latest firmware versions. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-47 223: Laminator system mismatch The printer and laminator are not compatible. The laminator is not supported by your printer model. Contact your service provider for the correct laminator model. Driver-Only Messages The following messages are issued by the Card Printer Driver and display in a message box on the PC that sent the card print job. These messages do not display on the printer LCD panel. 500: The printer is not available The computer cannot communicate with the printer. To complete the current card: 1. Make sure that the printer is powered on and in the Ready state. 2. Make sure the printer is connected to the computer using a USB or network cable, but not both. When the printer is ready, click OK. Click Cancel if you want to cancel the card 501: The printer connection was lost The computer lost communications with the printer during printing. The card will be canceled. 1. Make sure the printer is powered on. 2. Make sure the printer connection to the computer is secure. Click OK to clear the message. 502: The card data is missing or is not usable The printer driver has detected invalid or missing data. The card will be canceled. Make sure the data being sent is formatted properly and matches the options and settings in the printer. Click OK to clear the message. 4-48 Troubleshooting 504: The card data is missing or is not usable The printer driver has detected invalid or missing data. The card will be canceled. Make sure the data being sent is formatted properly and matches the options and settings in the printer. Click OK to clear the message. 505: USB communication issue An important driver component is not running. The card will be canceled. 1. Restart the computer. The component should start automatically. 2. If this message is displayed after restarting, notify your printer support contact. Click OK to clear the message. 506: A card is currently processing The printer is busy processing an interactive job. The card will be canceled. Wait until the current card is complete and then try again. Click OK to clear the message. 507: The printer is unlocked The printer must be locked to print. To complete the current card make sure that all access doors are closed securely and locked. Click OK to clear the message, or click Cancel to cancel the card. 508: The printer is shutting down The printer is shutting down or resetting. The card will be canceled. When printer is powered back on, try again. Click OK to clear the message. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-49 509: The printer is offline or suspended The printer must be online to print. To complete the current card press the printer’s User button until the printer returns to the Ready state. Click OK to clear the message, or click Cancel to cancel the card. 510: The printer is unlocked The printer must be locked to resume printing. Make sure that all access doors are closed securely and locked. Click OK to clear the message, or click Cancel to cancel the card. Driver SDK Messages The following messages are issued when you use the Card Printer Driver Software Development Kit (SDK) to define your card printing. The messages are returned by the SDK to the application that sent the print job. These messages do not display on the printer LCD panel or in a message box on the PC that sent the job. 511: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. Locks are not installed. Severity: Critical 512: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. The password is incorrect or invalid. Severity: Critical 513: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. The printer is busy. Severity: Notice 514: Cannot lock or unlock the printer. The cover is open. Severity: Notice 515: Failed to lock or unlock the printer. The locks did not function. Severity: Critical 516: Timeout expired before bar code could be read. Severity: Notice 4-50 Troubleshooting 517: Wrong printer job ID. Severity: Critical Using the DPCL Service Utility Access the DPCL Service Utility installation file from the Service Library menu. The utility is useful for firmware upgrades, backing up and restoring settings, and viewing the printer log file in error conditions. The service utility will install with the limited service option by default. To enable service mode, select File > Service Mode, enter password 926918, and click OK. Select Settings and click OK to make the service mode default. Install the Utility on the PC From the start menu of the Service Library CD, click Install Service Utility. When the installation is done, the following icon displays on the desktop. Read the Help button for more information on the tool. Connect the PC and Printer over a Network The following figure shows how to physically connect the PC and Embosser to a switchbox to make a TPC/IP connection. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-51 Use the following procedure to set the TCP/IP address in the software. 1. Determine the IP address of the printer. 2. Start the Service Utility. The current IP address is displayed at the right. 3. If it is not correct, use the following procedure to set the TCP/IP address of the printer. A. Select Setup > Settings. B. With DPCL Used checked, edit the TCP/IP value to that of the printer and click OK to connect to the CE series system. Check Open Card box if printer is in Open Card Mode. 4-52 Troubleshooting View Printer Message Log Sometimes printer errors prevent you from viewing the status logs on the printer through Printer Manager. On such occasions use the Service Utility to troubleshoot. 1. With the printer connected to the PC and the Service Utility running and communicating, select the Diag menu. 2. Select Cedar Log and Read (for non-secured printers) or DPCL2 (RetrieveLogs) (for secured printers). Wait a few moments until the log file is displayed in Notepad. Lock and Unlock Card Production If a printer will not be used for awhile, you can lockout card production as an extra security feature. 1. With the printer connected to the PC and the Service Utility running and communicating, select the Diag menu. 2. Select Security and Lock Printer (or Unlock Printer). 3. A status message confirms a successful change to offline or online. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-53 Back Up and Restore Settings If you have not saved the printer’s settings and need to restore settings from Datacard service, refer to the procedure in “Updating Printer Settings” on page 3-61. This procedure is for backing up and restoring the printer settings if changes were made at the site. The setting file does not contain wheel information. It is required to backup wheel settings if you replace the embosser board. The wheel tables are saved as an XML file. Default wheel kits are included with the service utility. Wheel tables can not be saved or restored using the web pages. You can only change individual characters only. Back Up Settings 1. With the printer connected to the PC and the Service Utility running and communicating, select the Diag menu. 2. Select Settings and Save All Settings. 3. Create a descriptive name with the xml extension, and save the file to a convenient storage location. 4-54 Troubleshooting Restore Settings 1. With the printer connected to the PC and the DPCL Service Utility running and communicating, select the Diag menu. 2. Select Settings and Restore All Settings. 3. Find the previously saved backup file and select it. Print Misadjustment Misadjustment of the CardRegistrationCalibration, CardRegistration, LeadTrim, or TrailTrim can also cause ribbon registration problems. This happens because the ribbon is advanced by the printhead when the card is not in position to prevent the printhead from traveling further than it should. For more information and an example see “Print Misadjustment” on page 3-27. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 4-55 4-56 Troubleshooting Chapter 5: Routine Maintenance This chapter provides card printer maintenance procedures for both the operator and the service technician. Required Tools and Supplies __________________________________________ 5-2 For Remove and Replace Procedures ______________________________ 5-2 For Magnetic Stripe Option ________________________________________ 5-3 For Smart Card Option _____________________________________________ 5-3 Avoiding Electrostatic Discharge ______________________________________ 5-4 Screw Torque Specifications __________________________________________ 5-5 Preventive Maintenance Procedures __________________________________ 5-6 Mechanical Inspection ____________________________________________ 5-6 Cleaning the Interior of the Printer _________________________________ 5-12 Lubricating the Grease Points _____________________________________ 5-12 Lubricating the Magnetic Stripe Assembly _________________________ 5-16 Cleaning the Rollers ______________________________________________ 5-17 Maintaining the Smart Card Module _______________________________ 5-19 Visual Inspection for Card Quality _________________________________ 5-21 Maintaining the Magnetic Stripe Module __________________________ 5-21 Operator Maintenance ______________________________________________ 5-22 Cleaning the Thermal Printhead (TPH) _____________________________ 5-22 Using the Cleaning Card __________________________________________ 5-23 Updating Printer Settings _____________________________________________ 5-25 Replacing the Print Engine Drive Board _______________________________ 5-27 Downloading Settings File for Board _______________________________ 5-27 Updating Settings_________________________________________________ 5-28 Enabling the Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option ______________________ 5-29 Downloading Settings File for Magnetic Stripe Option_______________ 5-29 Updating Settings_________________________________________________ 5-30 Verifying Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option _______________________ 5-30 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-1 Required Tools and Supplies The following tools and supplies are needed for routine maintenance procedures. Description Compressed air (canned) General purpose, non-abrasive cleaner Part Number TUL001-018 Any Lint-free cloth TUL001-020 Isopropanol cleaning swab 507377-001 Isopropanol cleaning card (10-pack) 552141-002 Cleaning sleeve (5-pack) 569946-001 Molykote DX grease 807421-001 Cleaners used on the printer’s exterior should not contain any abrasives, oils, fragrances, antibacterial agents, solvents, or isopropanol. Do not use softscrubbing cleansers, products with petroleum, or products with mineral, pine, or lemon oil. Caution: Use only canned compressed air on this printer. Do not use facility air as it will have trace amounts of oil and moisture that will accumulate on surfaces and possibly damage electronic components. For Remove and Replace Procedures The following tools and supplies are needed for the remove and replace procedures. Description Part Number T-6 Torx Driver T-10 Torx Driver Needle-nose Pliers ESD Grounding Kit TUL006-006 Protective Eye wear 5-2 Cable Ties 803190-010 Enclosure Release Tool 571712-001 Routine Maintenance For Magnetic Stripe Option The following tools and supplies are needed for a printer with the magnetic stripe option. Description Part Number Small Phillips Screwdriver (Jewelers Type) Four Flute Spline Wrench 0.048-Inch Diameter Bristol Wrench Part Number ® 804267-918 KY Read dip magnetic tape developer or equivalent such as TXC, Magna See TUL001-014 804267-915 Kit, Glass Card Gauge, ISO ID-1; or Magnetic Stripe Alignment Gauge 560585-001 513739-001 Magnetic stripe cards (blank) HICO LOCO 803229-034 803229-024 Clean, lint-free cloth Magnifying glass Molykote DX grease 807421-001 For Smart Card Option The following card supplies are needed for a printer with the smart card option. Description Part Number Contact Smart Card 504322-001 Contactless Smart Card 504323-001 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-3 Avoiding Electrostatic Discharge While working around control boards and other sensitive components, use proper equipment and procedures to reduce the possibility of damaging the components. This section describes the procedure for protecting against damage due to electrostatic discharge. For more safety information see “Safety” in the Revision Log at the beginning of this manual and “Precautions” on page 1-3. Caution: Static electricity can destroy components in a circuit board. Use the following precautions when handling the board, its components, or tools in contact with the board or its components. To avoid electrostatic discharge you can use the tools in the static-grounding kit (Part No: TUL006-006): • • • Static-grounding mat Mat-grounding cable Static-grounding wrist strap • • Wrist strap grounding cable Grounding plug Procedure: 1. Wear appropriate clothing. Avoid wool and synthetic fabrics. 2. Remove movable carpet and rugs. 3. Apply the grounding strap to a wrist. Ensure that there is no clothing between the strap and skin and that the strap is snug enough to maintain contact with the skin. 4. Connect one end of the grounding cable to the wrist strap. 5. Using the grounding plug, connect the other end of the grounding cable to the earth ground of a facility AC outlet. 6. Clear a work area, lay the static-grounding mat on the work area, and connect the movable end of the long grounding cable to the mat. 7. Always set unshielded static-sensitive materials on the grounded anti-static mat. Whenever possible, place components into static-shielded bags. 8. When bringing two objects into contact (tool to circuit board or board to mat), first simultaneously touch both objects with fingers. 5-4 Routine Maintenance Screw Torque Specifications Torque (in-lbs) +/- 10% Torx Bit Pick Motor 1.5 T6 Ribbon Motor 1.5 T6 Transport Motor 8 T10 Cam Motor 8 T10 TPH Heat Sink 8 T10 TPH Adjustment 8 T10 Screw Location SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-5 Preventive Maintenance Procedures Perform preventive maintenance procedures to extend the life of the printer each time the printer is serviced. Caution: Static electricity can destroy components on a circuit board. Follow the precautions in the section titled “Precautions” on page 1-3 and the section in this chapter “Avoiding Electrostatic Discharge” on page 5-4, when handling the board, its components, or tools in contact with the board or its components. Refer to removal and replacement procedures in “Removal and Replacement” on page 6-1 of this manual for more information on disassembly and reassembly of the card printer. Caution: Do not spray or pour cleaner directly on or into any electrical device. Mechanical Inspection Inspect the following components and replace as needed. 1. Check the fixed cleaning rollers to make sure they are not nicked or gouged. Replace them if they are brittle. 2. Check all other rollers for wear or damage. 3. Check springs to verify they are in position and not damaged. 4. Inspect the transport system: A. Inspect the timing belt for wear and missing teeth. B. Inspect the idler pulleys and make sure they are securely seated. C. Inspect the drive pulleys for wear and broken teeth. D. Inspect the platen roller gear and pulley for wear and broken teeth. 5-6 Routine Maintenance E. Inspect the static brushes for wear and improper placement. The two located on the chassis are on the ribbon bridge and on the smart card module. They are meant to be in close proximity to, but not touching, the card. The static brushes act as a lightning rod to provide a ground for static electricity. The static is neutralized so it does not harm the machine. The other brush is located on the duplex module as depicted in the figure on the following page. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-7 5. Inspect the ribbon drive gear for wear and broken teeth. Make sure it is securely seated on the motor shaft. 6. Inspect the ribbon cartridge. A. Inspect the spindle gear for wear and missing teeth. 5-8 Routine Maintenance B. Check the spindles for proper movement and ensure that the clutch provides a slight drag. 7. Check to see that the cooling fan is running properly by running a test card. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-9 8. If applicable, inspect the duplex module drive and idler rollers for wear and damage. 9. If applicable, inspect the smart card module. 5-10 Routine Maintenance A. Inspect all the gears depicted in the following figure for wear and missing teeth. B. Verify smooth transition of cards through module. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-11 Cleaning the Interior of the Printer 1. Turn the printer off if necessary. 2. Unplug the printer. 3. Remove the printer enclosures. 4. Remove the chassis from the base enclosure. 5. Using canned compressed air: A. Blow out any debris near the sensors B. Blow out any dust from the control board and other surfaces of the base. C. Blow out any dust and debris from the underside of the chassis. Lubricating the Grease Points 1. Look to see if the grease points have accumulated dirt and debris. 2. For each of the following points, wipe off the grease with a dry cloth, and regrease the surfaces with Molykote DX grease. Caution: Do not add more lubrication than is indicated. 5-12 Routine Maintenance A. Lubricate the platen roller. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-13 B. Lubricate the registration roller. 5-14 Routine Maintenance C. Lubricate the cam shaft. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-15 Lubricating the Magnetic Stripe Assembly Apply Molykote grease (1) and rotate shaft (2) to spread grease. Apply an additional amount of grease at (3) while rotating shaft (4) to lubricate encoder bracket at (5) when assembled. Caution: Do not apply grease directly on bracket to prevent grease from accumulating on the end of shaft. 5-16 Routine Maintenance Cleaning the Rollers The cleaning card is not adequate to clean all of the rubber rollers thoroughly. Use the following procedure to clean the rollers. Continue cleaning the rollers until the cleaning cloth no longer becomes discolored after contact with the roller. Do not use any type of solvent on the cleaning rollers. Use only 90% or greater isopropyl alcohol. (Do not use 75% alcohol as it has too much water.) 1. Apply isopropyl alcohol to a lint free cloth and then rub directly on the rollers, wiping them while the rollers are in motion. To activate the rollers, use the following tests in Printer Manager: • Use the Test Pick test to move the Pick motor and clean the pick roller • Use the Test Transport test to move the Transport motor and clean the cleaning rollers, registration rollers, print platen roller and rear rollers (top and bottom). SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-17 • Use the Test Flipper Trans test to move the duplex drive and idler rollers. . Take care to remove any contamination from the drive rollers to prevent card slippage. This is particularly important if the card stock being used contains a signature panel. 5-18 Routine Maintenance Maintaining the Smart Card Module • Clean the smart card registration sensor (simplex or duplex). • Inspect and clean the rubber rollers (duplex only). • Inspect all the gears (duplex only). • Verify contact switch operation, if applicable (simplex or duplex). • Verify smooth operation (simplex or duplex). • Using Printer Manager, verify a smart card goes into the smart card module (simplex or duplex). • Using third-party smart card diagnostics, verify ATR or other information can be read (simplex or duplex). Simplex Assembly SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-19 Duplex Assembly 5-20 Routine Maintenance Visual Inspection for Card Quality Print several test cards to verify that the card transport functions properly and that the horizontal margin is in the proper place. See “Test Card” on page 4-7 for more information on the test card options. Inspect the test card(s) for obvious flaws in quality. If you find problems, refer to “Troubleshooting” on page 4-1. • Vertical Offset must not be greater than 0.254 mm (0.010 inch). • Card Registration must place the first row of printing at 0.254 ± 0.0762 mm (0.003 inch). • If topcoat is used, it must completely cover the card from edge to edge. • Check the card for obvious quality flaws including wrinkling. Maintaining the Magnetic Stripe Module Print a few magnetic stripe test cards. See “Test Card” on page 4-7 for more information. For a list of tools see “For Magnetic Stripe Option” on page 5-3. Then do the following: • Clean the magnetic stripe head • Verify the magnetic stripe track height. See “Magnetic Stripe Track Height Test” on page 3-41 for the procedure. • Verify the start sentinel position. See “Start Sentinel Position Adjustment” on page 3-43 for the procedure. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-21 Operator Maintenance These procedures are usually done by the operator and are included in this service manual for reference and in case operator training is required. Cleaning the Thermal Printhead (TPH) On systems that print the cards the operator cleans the printhead using an isopropanol cleaning swab. (Refer to Service Tools and Supplies on the CD library for the part number to order.) Open the swingarm and use gentle pressure as you move the isopropanol tip of the swab back and forth along the edge of the printhead. 5-22 Routine Maintenance Using the Cleaning Card The cleaning card cleans particles from the cleaning rollers so they do not damage the printhead. The cleaning card is pre-saturated with isopropanol and must be used immediately after removing it from the package. Follow the steps below to use the cleaning card to clean the printer. 1. Remove the print ribbon and cleaning sleeve from the printer. 2. Remove any cards from the printer. 3. To clean the card printer use the procedure in either Printer Manager or the LCD Panel. Use one of the procedures below. Procedure 1 Run the cleaning card using Printer Manager: 1. Select Cleaning from the Maintenance menu. 2. Click Run. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-23 Procedure 2 Run the cleaning card using the LCD panel: 1. Begin with the display showing Ready. 2. Press the User button once. 3. At the Suspended Menu available prompt touch Enter lightly. 4. At the Main Menu | Maintenance prompt touch Enter. 5. At the Maintenance | Cleaning Card prompt touch Enter. 6. At the Cleaning Card | Start prompt touch Enter. 7. At the Insert cleaning card prompt, remove the cleaning card from its wrapper and insert it into the card feeder. 5-24 Routine Maintenance Updating Printer Settings Use the following procedure to update the printer settings file. 1. Open Printer Manager. 2. Log in as WebService. 3. Select Updates from the Maintenance Menu. 4. Click Browse to select the directory that contains the settings file. 5. Select the settings file and click Open. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-25 6. Click on Upload File. 7. The user status light flash green as the file is being sent to the printer. When the process is completed, the LCD panel displays the message, File Upload Complete. 5-26 Routine Maintenance Replacing the Print Engine Drive Board Follow the procedure for removing and replacing the main control board (see “Print Engine Drive Board” on page 6-49), and then use the following steps to download the new settings file from www.PartnerPage.com and to apply the new settings file to the printer. Downloading Settings File for Board Use the following steps to download the settings update file from PartnerPage for use when replacing the main control board. 1. Log in to www.PartnerPage.com. 2. Hover over Services & Support on the top menu. 3. Choose Card Printers under Desktop ID Solutions. 4. Click on the printer model (SD260L or SD360) to display its menu. 5. Click on Board Replacement. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-27 6. Click on Click Here to Continue. 7. Enter the Auth Key from the new Board and the Serial Number of the printer (on a label attached to the side of the swingarm). Click Submit. 8. Click on the link to download the file. 9. Save the file on the hard disk of your PC. Updating Settings Use Updating Printer Settings as described on page 5-25 to apply the new main control board settings file that you downloaded. Then update the Magnetic Stripe option as described in the following section. 5-28 Routine Maintenance Enabling the Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option New printers require this procedure to set the magnetic stripe option. If a print engine (main control) board is replaced, this procedure should be used to restore magnetic stripe settings. Downloading Settings File for Magnetic Stripe Option Follow the steps below to download the settings update file from PartnerPage to use when enabling proprietary magnetic stripe options. 1. Log in to www.PartnerPage.com. 2. Hover over Services & Support on the top menu. 3. Choose Card Printers under Desktop ID Solutions. 4. Click on the printer model. 5. Click on Enable Options. 6. Click on Click Here to Continue. 7. Enter the Auth Key for the main control board and the Serial Number of the printer (on a label attached to the side of the swingarm) and select the appropriate magnetic stripe option from the list. Click Submit. 8. Click on the link to download the file. 9. Save the file to the hard disk on your PC and proceed to the next section. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 5-29 Updating Settings Use Updating Printer Settings as described on page 5-25 to apply the magnetic stripe option settings file that you downloaded. Then use the following procedure to verify that the option has been enabled. Verifying Proprietary Magnetic Stripe Option This procedure is required after a proprietary magnetic stripe option has been enabled. 1. Click MagStripeGeneral from the Printer Setting menu in Printer Manager. 2. In the DataFormat1 dialog, select the proprietary magnetic stripe option installed on your printer. 5-30 Routine Maintenance Chapter 6: Removal and Replacement This chapter provides procedures for removing and replacing components and assemblies in the card printer. Introduction to this Chapter ___________________________________________ 6-4 General Notes_____________________________________________________ 6-4 Required Tools_____________________________________________________ 6-4 Safety ____________________________________________________________ 6-4 Symbols ___________________________________________________________ 6-4 Printer Components _______________________________________________ 6-5 Cable Routing_____________________________________________________ 6-5 Transport Cables _______________________________________________ 6-5 Smart Card and Duplex Cables _________________________________ 6-6 Swingarm Cable Routing _______________________________________ 6-7 Freeing Cables from Clamps _______________________________________ 6-8 Functional Block Diagrams _________________________________________ 6-8 Exterior Components _________________________________________________ 6-9 Ribbon Cartridge __________________________________________________ 6-9 Ribbon Cartridge Lid______________________________________________ 6-10 Swingarm Lid and Enclosure Flap __________________________________ 6-12 Enclosures________________________________________________________ 6-13 Card Tray ___________________________________________________________ 6-15 100-Card Input Lid and Cover _____________________________________ 6-15 Tray Assembly and Manual Feed __________________________________ 6-16 Front Bezel, LCD Interface Panel, and 25-Card Output ______________ 6-17 LCD Interface Panel Routing ______________________________________ 6-18 Simplex Base _____________________________________________________ 6-19 Tray ________________________________________________________________ 6-20 Pick Gate and Pick Gate Spring ___________________________________ 6-20 Pick Roller Assembly ______________________________________________ 6-21 Picker Crankshaft, Pick Block Assembly ____________________________ 6-22 Transport Components ______________________________________________ 6-23 Timing Belt _______________________________________________________ 6-23 Belt Plate_________________________________________________________ 6-24 Platen Roller Assembly ____________________________________________ 6-25 Card Guide/Spring and Registration Drive Assembly ________________ 6-26 Drive Pulleys and Idler Pulleys______________________________________ 6-28 Backup Roller, Registration Backup and Top Cleaning Rollers _______ 6-29 Backup Roller Springs and Brackets, Capstan Roller Sleeve__________ 6-30 Belt Tensioner and Spring, Idler Pulleys _____________________________ 6-31 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-1 Cam Slide _______________________________________________________ Cam, Cam Shaft, Cam Gear, Cam Idler Gear _____________________ Swingarm Components ______________________________________________ Ferrite Bead______________________________________________________ Thermal Printhead (TPH) __________________________________________ Fan ______________________________________________________________ Swingarm, Torsion Spring, Damper_________________________________ Print Engine Sensors __________________________________________________ Head Latch Sensor _______________________________________________ Ribbon Index Sensor, Ribbon Bridge _______________________________ Card Input Sensor ________________________________________________ Card Exit Sensor __________________________________________________ Cam Home Sensor _______________________________________________ Print Engine Motors ___________________________________________________ Pick Motor and Pick Drive Gear ___________________________________ Ribbon Motor, Ribbon Drive Gear _________________________________ Cam Drive Motor Assembly _______________________________________ Transport Motor Assembly_________________________________________ Circuit Board Components ___________________________________________ Print Engine Drive Board __________________________________________ Sensor Encoder Cable Assembly (RFID) ____________________________ Ribbon Motion Magnetic Encoder Board __________________________ Magnetic Stripe Option ______________________________________________ Magnetic Stripe Board ISO (IAT) and JIS (NTT) ______________________ Magnetic Stripe Optical Encoder and Mounting ___________________ Magnetic Stripe Rocker Assembly and Read/Write _________________ Smart Card Options __________________________________________________ Smart Card Assembly, Simplex ____________________________________ Smart Card Assembly, Duplex _____________________________________ Smart Card Circuit Board _________________________________________ Smart Card Lid Assembly, Duplex__________________________________ Smart Card Contact Board _______________________________________ Smart Card Station Spring_________________________________________ Smart Card Gate Roller ___________________________________________ Smart Card Cable Connector_____________________________________ Card Guide ______________________________________________________ Dual Reader Board (Contact/Contactless) ________________________ i-Class Read/Write or PC Prox Board _______________________________ Duali Single Wire Smartcard _______________________________________ Duplex Components _________________________________________________ Duplex Frame ____________________________________________________ Duplex Home Sensor _____________________________________________ Duplex Transport and Flipper Motors_______________________________ Duplex Circuit Board _____________________________________________ Duplex Backup Idler Roller, Springs ________________________________ 6-2 6-32 6-33 6-34 6-34 6-35 6-36 6-37 6-40 6-40 6-41 6-42 6-43 6-44 6-45 6-45 6-46 6-47 6-48 6-49 6-49 6-51 6-53 6-54 6-54 6-55 6-57 6-58 6-58 6-59 6-60 6-61 6-62 6-63 6-64 6-65 6-66 6-67 6-69 6-71 6-73 6-73 6-74 6-75 6-76 6-77 Removal and Replacement Flipper Assembly and Transport Gear ______________________________ 6-78 Duplex Drive Rollers and Body Gear _______________________________ 6-79 SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-3 Introduction to this Chapter General Notes • One or more procedures that either precede or follow your procedure may be needed to access or reassemble the area of the printer where you need to work. • Unplug the printer and follow the instructions for removing the before servicing the printer. • Test motors and sensors to verify that the printer functions correctly after replacing these parts. • After completing replacement procedures, always perform preventive maintenance as described in “Preventive Maintenance Procedures” on page 5-6. • After completing replacement procedures, run several test cards or a limited customer production run to verify that the printer functions correctly. Required Tools The required tools for the card printer are listed in the maintenance chapter of this manual. See “Required Tools and Supplies” on page 5-2. Safety For safety and precaution information refer to the “Safety” section in the Revision Log, “Precautions” on page 1-3, and “Avoiding Electrostatic Discharge” on page 5-4. Symbols The appearance and purpose of the symbols used in this chapter are presented below. ESD This symbol is used to designate a procedure that involves electrostatic discharge sensitive components. ESD procedures should be used. Caution: This symbol indicates a strong cautionary message to avoid serious damage to the printer. This symbol indicates a reminder message or other additional information for the customer engineer. Safety glasses should be worn when performing this procedure. 6-4 Removal and Replacement Printer Components See “Introduction to Printers” on page 1-4 for a diagram of the components in each printer. Cable Routing Transport Cables For more routing information see “Swingarm Cable Routing” on page 6-7 and “LCD Interface Panel Routing” on page 6-18. The following figure illustrates the routing of cables in the printer using one colored strand following the path of the cable through the printer. The actual cables used in the printer may have multiple strands of different colors. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-5 Smart Card and Duplex Cables 6-6 Removal and Replacement Swingarm Cable Routing Note routing of the cables for fan (1), printhead (2), and the ribbon motor (3). See “Ribbon Motor, Ribbon Drive Gear” on page 6-46, “Fan” on page 6-36, and “Thermal Printhead (TPH)” on page 6-35 for more information. Note: Leave 2.5 inches (6.35 cm) of slack in the cable so there is room to reconnect the printh Note: Feed the cables through the opening. The printhead cable must be bent to the side to fit through the opening. It may be easier to feed the fan and motor cables through the hole first. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-7 Freeing Cables from Clamps Use this procedure to remove wires from cable clamps as needed. 1. Group the wires in a line. 2. Slide them out. Functional Block Diagrams See “Functional Block Diagrams” on page 1-9 for diagrams of the boards and connections. 6-8 Removal and Replacement Exterior Components Ribbon Cartridge 1. Push button (1) to release the swingarm latch (2). 2. LIft the ribbon cartridge out of the printer (3). Replacement 1. With the swingarm open, place the ribbon cartridge in the printer. 2. Push down the front edge of the swingarm until it latches. 3. Lift the cartridge. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-9 Ribbon Cartridge Lid Remove the cartridge lid (1) by spreading the sides (2) slightly to free them from the tabs on the cartridge (3). 6-10 Removal and Replacement Replacement Attach one tab and then the other by slightly spreading the sides. When installing the cartridge back into the printer, place the diametric magnet next to the Ribbon Encoder Board. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-11 Swingarm Lid and Enclosure Flap 1. Remove the lid (1) by pushing in on the tabs on the side opposite the manual advance knob. 2. Remove the enclosure flap (2) by spreading the enclosure slightly and lifting the flap off of the pin. Then the opposite side will come off. Replacement 1. When reassembling, replace enclosure flap before the swingarm lid. Place the flap around the pins (3) on one side and then the other. 2. Replace the swingarm lid (4) by inserting the tabs into the side with the manual advance knob first. 6-12 Removal and Replacement Enclosures The enclosure is held onto the base at four points. The following method uses a card, cut into halves lengthwise, to keep the enclosure tabs from reattaching. 1. Cut a card in half lengthwise (1). 2. Open the swingarm. 3. Unlatch the four tabs (2) that secure the enclosure to the base by lifting up gently on the enclosure (3a) while working the tabs free from the slots and inserting a card half into each of the two slots on the display or front end (3b, 3c). 4. Lift the enclosure again (4a), while working the rear tabs free from the slots and placing the card halves into the slots toward the rear of the printer. 5. Lift the enclosure from the base (5). Be careful to clear the manual advance knob (6). Lift the enclosure up and back over the swingarm. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-13 Replacement 1. Open the swingarm and slide the enclosure down over it. Be careful to clear the manual advance knob (6). 2. Snap enclosure into the base in all four locations. 6-14 Removal and Replacement Card Tray 100-Card Input Lid and Cover 1. Lift the lid (1) and push in on the release tab (2). Lift the lid and cover up and off the tray. 2. Remove the lid from the cover by lifting the arm from the hinge pin on one side and then the other. Replacement 1. Place the arms of the lid (1) onto the pins. 2. Slide the cover onto the tray until it snaps into the tab (2). The tray can be removed from the printer chassis without removing the cover and lid. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-15 Tray Assembly and Manual Feed 1. Push both latches (1a, 1b) of the input tray frame (2) and lift it up and off the hooks (3). 2. Carefully disconnect the cables from the main board (4). Replacement 1. Reconnect cables and close the display panel connector securely after reconnecting. 2. Place the four openings in the tray over the hooks (3) on the printer and slide down until it latches in place. The process is the same for the manual feed option. The tray can be removed with the enclosures installed. 6-16 Removal and Replacement Front Bezel, LCD Interface Panel, and 25-Card Output 1. Push out on both clips (1) and slide the bezel forward (2) to remove it from the input tray (3). 2. The interface panel (4) sits in the front bezel. Slide out to remove. 3. Lift the clips on either side (5) and slide the output tray forward (6). Replacement 1. Slide the output tray (6) back into the slot until it clips into place. 2. Place the interface panel into the front bezel, tip forward (to hold in place), and slide the bezel back onto the tray until it clicks into place. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-17 LCD Interface Panel Routing 6-18 Removal and Replacement Simplex Base 1. Simultaneously p+ress the tabs (1a) and pull on the printer (1b). 2. Lift and remove it from the base (2). Replacement 1. Line up the four points. 2. Push the printer toward the front until the tabs lock into place. Caution: If you run the printer without the enclosures or base, do not tip the printer to the side (the side with timing belt). The power and USB and/or Ethernet cables could act as levers and damage the board connections. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-19 Tray Pick Gate and Pick Gate Spring 1. Hold spring (1a) while separating the tabs (1b) of the pick gate from the hinge pins on both sides. 2. Hold spring (2a) lift pick gate (2b) and pull out of hopper frame. 3. Separate spring (3) from pick gate. Replacement 1. Place spring on pick gate. 2. Hold spring in place, push pick gate into hopper frame and attach each side to the hinge pins. 6-20 Removal and Replacement Pick Roller Assembly 1. Pull up on pick roller assembly (1). 2. Remove pick roller assembly (2) from input hopper frame. Replacement 1. Replace pick roller assembly and snap into place. See also, “Pick Motor and Pick Drive Gear” on page 6-45. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-21 Picker Crankshaft, Pick Block Assembly 1. Push picker crankshaft (1) forward into larger slot (hard snap). 2. Separate picker crankshaft (2) from pick block assembly (3) and slide block out of the hopper frame; then slide picker crankshaft (4) from hopper frame. 3. Separate picker crankshaft (5) from pick roller clutch and drive pick gear. Replacement 1. Replace pick roller clutch and drive pick gear on the crankshaft. Surfaces must be flush. 2. Slide picker crankshaft into hopper frame and reattach to pick block assembly, and then snap back into place. See also, “Pick Motor and Pick Drive Gear” on page 6-45. 6-22 Removal and Replacement Transport Components Timing Belt Removal 1. To remove the timing belt (1) push the belt tensioner (2) upward to lock it in place. This removes tension from the belt. 2. Remove the belt from the three drive pulleys (3), the manual advance knob (4), and the five idler pulleys (5). Replacement 1. Replace the belt with the routing shown below. 2. Pull out on the tab (6) to lower the belt tensioner. Do not stretch or twist the belt. This can break the belt fibers and cause the belt to wear prematurely. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-23 Belt Plate Push the tab (1) on the inside of the rear of the printer to release the belt plate (2). Replacement Line up the holes with the pins and snap the tab into place. 6-24 Removal and Replacement Platen Roller Assembly 1. See “Ribbon Index Sensor, Ribbon Bridge” on page 6-41 for ribbon bridge removal. 2. Push to loosen the tabs on the platen roller plate (1) while lifting the manual advance knob (2) and lift plate (3) from printer. 3. Slide the platen roller assembly (4) out through the hole. Replacement 1. If needed, lubricate; see “Lubricating the Grease Points” on page 5-12. 2. Place the leading end of the platen roller through the hole and into place, and push down on the end with the gear to click into place (4). 3. Replace the platen roller plate by inserting the tabs into the slots and snapping the other side into place. Clearance is tight, but the parts will flex slightly to permit the platen roller assembly to get past the flanged drive pulley. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-25 Card Guide/Spring and Registration Drive Assembly Removal 1. Place one hand over the card guide and spring (1a) while lifting the pulley of the registration backup roller (1b) to release. 2. Remove the card guide and card guide spring (2) and separate the spring from the shaft (3). 3. Pull the registration drive assembly (4) out through the cutout. 6-26 Removal and Replacement Replacement 1. If needed, lubricate; see “Lubricating the Grease Points” on page 5-12. 2. Place the registration drive assembly into the printer through the cutout, insert the leading edge into the hole, and push down on the end with the gear to click into place. 3. Place the spring on the card guide and snap the card guide into place. Position the spring against the printer. See “Ribbon Index Sensor, Ribbon Bridge” on page 6-41 for ribbon bridge removal or “Magnetic Stripe Rocker Assembly and Read/Write” on page 6-57. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-27 Drive Pulleys and Idler Pulleys 1. Remove the timing belt, see“Timing Belt” on page 6-23 and “Belt Plate” on page 6-24. 2. Remove the idler pulleys by pulling them from their shafts (1). 3. To remove the drive pulleys (2) use a needle-nosed pliers to squeeze together the tabs (3) at the end of the shaft and slip off. Replacement 1. The idler pulleys can be placed on their shafts from either side. 2. Slip the drive pulleys (2) onto their shafts with the large flange toward the printer and rotate so that the square key (4) slips into the square keyway. 3. Replace belt and belt plate. Print several test cards to ensure there are no transport problems. 6-28 Removal and Replacement Backup Roller, Registration Backup and Top Cleaning Rollers 1. Remove the ribbon bridge (see “Ribbon Index Sensor, Ribbon Bridge” on page 6-41) before pulling out backup roller. 2. Push top of the spring to the side (1) and pull from the shaft (2). 3. Push brackets from the inside of the printer (3a) while pulling up and over the locking ramp (3b); there is a hard snap as it goes over the ramp. 4. Pull the bracket out of the cutout (4). 5. Tip the rollers (5) and lift out of the printer. Replacement 1. Insert leading end into holes (7), be sure to replace the capstan roller sleeve (6) on the registration backup roller before installing. 2. Place the brackets into the cutouts and slide down locking into place. 3. Place springs onto the shafts of the brackets and slide into position. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-29 Backup Roller Springs and Brackets, Capstan Roller Sleeve See previous page for remove and replace procedure. 6-30 Removal and Replacement Belt Tensioner and Spring, Idler Pulleys 1. If engaged, lift up on the release tab to release the tensioner. 2. Line up the belt tensioner (1) with the cutouts in the printer and lift out (2) of the printer. 3. Remove the belt tensioner spring. 4. The idler pulleys (4) come right off. Replacement 1. Place the spring onto the belt tensioner. 2. Insert the tensioner into the cutouts in the printer and slide upward until it clicks into place. 3. Slide idler pulleys onto their shafts. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-31 Cam Slide 1. Use “Other Troubleshooting Procedures” on page 4-14 to rotate the cam (1) into position so the tangs (2) match the cutout of the cam slide (3). Or you can physically move the cam with a flat head screwdriver. 2. Lift the cam slide to remove (4). Replacement 1. Rotate the cam into position so that the tangs are in position and slip the cam slide into place. The tang and cutout positions for the belt side cam slide are at 3 and 6 o’clock on a clock face. The cam slide cutout on the cam motor side is in the 6 and 9 o’clock positions. 6-32 Removal and Replacement Cam, Cam Shaft, Cam Gear, Cam Idler Gear 1. On the belt side of the printer, use the edge of a roller to pry downward on the retainer portion of the cam (1) until it is clear of the groove in the cam shaft (2) and push cam shaft through cam. 2. On the motor side of the printer pull the cam gear and shaft (3) out of the printer. 3. Remove the cam idler gear (4). Replacement 1. If needed, lubricate; see “Lubricating the Grease Points” on page 5-12. 2. Replace cam idler and push cam onto shaft and into the retainer. 3. Align the cam on each side when reinstalling. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-33 Swingarm Components Ferrite Bead 1. Clip the tie wrap (1) that surrounds the ferrite bead (2) and the printhead cable (3). 2. Open the ferrite bead to release the fan and ribbon advance cables. 3. Disconnect the cables from the main board. Replacement 1. Reconnect the cables to the board. 2. Place the ferrite bead around the fan and ribbon advance cables (2). 3. Place a cable tie (1) around the ferrite bead and the printhead cable (3). See “Cable Routing” on page 6-5 for connection information. 6-34 Removal and Replacement Thermal Printhead (TPH) 1. Hold the printhead (1) while pressing one of the swingarm knuckle release tabs (2a), and then tip the printhead (2b). 2. Disconnect the printhead cable. 3. Pull the printhead (3) from the swingarm assembly. Replacement 1. Reconnect the printhead cable. 2. Press and hold one of the swingarm knuckle release tabs and insert the printhead into the knuckle. 3. Raise the printhead and release the tab. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-35 Fan Observe cable routing and fan orientation. The fan blows air in the direction of the printhead. 1. Pull up on the retaining tab (1) and slide the fan out of the frame (2). Replacement 1. Orient the fan as shown in the figure below. 2. Slide the fan down into the frame, placing the cables through the notch in the corner. A tiny arrow on the front side of the fan indicates the airflow direction. Look for arrow pointing down. 6-36 Removal and Replacement Swingarm, Torsion Spring, Damper 1. Relieve the torsion spring tension (1) by lifting the spring up and out of the boss. 2. Rotate the damper counterclockwise (2) to remove. Note the orientation of the torsion spring (4). 3. Separate and lift slightly on each side of the swingarm (3, 5) to disengage the swingarm from the hinge pins. 4. Move the swingarm back toward the rear of the printer and then up to remove (6). SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-37 Replacement 1. Place the torsion spring on the printer (4) and then guide the spring into the cutout in the swingarm as you install the swingarm. 2. With the swingarm nearly vertical, partially engage each side of the swingarm onto the hinge pins. 6-38 Removal and Replacement 3. With both sides partially engaged, bring the swingarm forward on both sides simultaneously to fully engage both sides. 4. Lift the torsion spring into the boss. 5. Push on and rotate clockwise to replace the damper. Always relieve the torsion spring tension when the damper has been removed. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-39 Print Engine Sensors Head Latch Sensor Disconnect cable from J22 on print engine board and pull on sensor (1) to remove. Replacement 1. Press sensor into the hole in the printer. 2. Reroute cable as indicated in “Cable Routing” on page 6-5, and reconnect cable. 6-40 Removal and Replacement Ribbon Index Sensor, Ribbon Bridge 1. Note routing of the ribbon index sensor cable (1), disconnect it from the print engine board (J21), and pull through the hole in printer. 2. Push to release the retaining clips (2) on either side of the ribbon bridge and lift bridge (3) from the printer. 3. Pull on the ribbon index sensor to remove from the ribbon bridge. Replacement 1. Push the sensor into place until fully seated and reroute the cable in the bridge. 2. Feed the ribbon index sensor cable through the hole, reroute, and reconnect to the board. 3. Place the ribbon bridge into the printer and into the retaining clips. See “Transport Cables” on page 6-5 for routing information. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-41 Card Input Sensor 1. Remove cam slide and bracket. See “Backup Roller Springs and Brackets, Capstan Roller Sleeve” on page 6-30 and “Belt Tensioner and Spring, Idler Pulleys” on page 6-31. 2. Disconnect cable from J18 on print engine board. 3. Remove by pushing out of the printer from the inside. Replacement 1. Push into place using two Torx drivers and even pressure until fully seated. 2. Reconnect cable. See “Cable Routing” on page 6-5 for more information. 6-42 Removal and Replacement Card Exit Sensor 1. Rotate cam (1a) so that the cam slide (1b) is not in the way of the sensor, and disconnect cable from J24 of print engine board. 2. Remove by pushing sensor (2) out of the printer from the inside. Replacement 1. Push into place using two Torx drivers and even pressure until fully seated. 2. Reconnect the cable. Refer to “Transport Cables” on page 6-5 for routing information. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-43 Cam Home Sensor 1. Use a flat head driver to rotate the cam motor (1a) to move the cam slide (1b) out of the way. 2. Disconnect cable from J23 of print engine board. 3. Insert the torsion spring, or a tool such as a small screwdriver, through the hole in the sensor to aid in pulling (2) the sensor out. Replacement 1. Push the sensor into place using even pressure until fully seated. 2. Reconnect the cable. Refer to “Cable Routing” on page 6-5 for routing information. Caution: Pulling on the top of the outside of the sensor can break it. 6-44 Removal and Replacement Print Engine Motors Pick Motor and Pick Drive Gear 1. Align the pick drive gear with screws (1) as shown. 2. Disconnect the connector from J19 of print engine board. 3. Remove two T6 torx screws (2) and remove the pick motor (3). Replacement 1. Align the pick drive gear, place the motor into the hopper frame, and replace the screws. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-45 Ribbon Motor, Ribbon Drive Gear 1. Align the drive gear (1) so the screws are visible through the cutout. 2. Disconnect the motor connector from J27 on print engine board. 3. Remove the two T6 Torx screws (2), and lift the motor (3) out of the swingarm (3). Replacement 1. Line up the flats on the gear and the ribbon motor shaft and slide the gear onto the shaft. 2. Place the motor into the swingarm, align the drive gear, and replace the screws. The swingarm must be removed to access the ribbon motor. See “Swingarm, Torsion Spring, Damper” on page 6-37. 6-46 Removal and Replacement Cam Drive Motor Assembly 1. Use a T10 Torx driver to loosen and remove the two screws (1). 2. Disconnect the motor connection from J12 on the print engine board. 3. Pull the motor from the printer. Replacement 1. Replace motor and secure with the two screws. The cam drive motor assembly cable is oriented toward the rear of the printer. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-47 Transport Motor Assembly 1. Use a T10 Torx driver to loosen and remove the two screws (1). 2. Disconnect the cable from J11 on print engine board. 3. Pull the motor from the printer. Replacement 1. Replace motor and secure with the two screws. The transport motor assembly cable is oriented toward the front of the printer. 6-48 Removal and Replacement Circuit Board Components See also “Smart Card Circuit Board” on page 6-60 and “Duplex Circuit Board” on page 6-76. Print Engine Drive Board 1. Remove enclosure as described in “Enclosures” on page 6-13“Enclosures” on page 6-13, and disconnect cables from the board. 2. Push in on both tabs that hold the board in place at the front of the printer (1), and then loosen the corners (2) of the board (3) to release it from the printer. 3. If the printer has the magnetic stripe option, those cable connections will prevent you from moving the board more than a short distance from the printer. Tip the printer to the side (timing belt side of printer) and disconnect the cables. Then remove the magnetic stripe board and standoffs. See “Magnetic Stripe Board ISO (IAT) and JIS (NTT)” on page 6-54 for more information. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-49 Replacement 1. If applicable, install the magnetic stripe board and connect the cables and standoffs. 2. Insert the back end of the board into the printer, and then push to lock the board under the front tabs (1). 3. Reconnect cables. See “Cable Routing” on page 6-5. 4. See “Replacing the Print Engine Drive Board” on page 5-27 for instructions on loading the new settings file. Replacement 1. If applicable, install the USB host board and connect the cables and standoffs for Duali single-wire smart card. 2. Insert the USB host board into terminal J45 of the print engine drive board. Insert the USB host board into the print engine drive board at and angle and then press the host board down into the standoffs to secure installation. 6-50 Removal and Replacement 3. Reconnect cables. See “Cable Routing” on page 6-5. 4. See “Replacing the Print Engine Drive Board” on page 5-27 for instructions on loading the new settings file. Sensor Encoder Cable Assembly (RFID) 1. Note routing of cables for the RFID board (1), ribbon motor (2), fan (3), and printhead (4) from main control board. 2. Lift the bottom left side of the RFID board (5) to lift from the standoff, and then pull the board up (6) to remove. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-51 Replacement 1. Slide the RFID board down into the printer and over the standoff. 2. Reroute and connect cables. See the following procedures for more routing information. See “Ribbon Cartridge” on page 6-9. 6-52 Removal and Replacement Ribbon Motion Magnetic Encoder Board 1. Disconnect cable. 2. Push up from the bottom of the encoder (1) and pull it out of the printer. Replacement 1. Push the encoder into place with even pressure until fully seated. 2. Reconnect the cable. Refer to “Cable Routing” on page 6-5 for routing information. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-53 Magnetic Stripe Option Magnetic Stripe Board ISO (IAT) and JIS (NTT) 1. See “Print Engine Drive Board” on page 6-49 for how to remove the print engine board. As you remove the board from the printer, the cable connections can prevent you from moving the board more than a short distance from the printer. Tip the printer to the side (timing belt side of printer) and disconnect the magnetic stripe encoder (2) and head (1). 2. Remove board (3) and standoffs (4). Replacement 1. Replace standoffs and board and reconnect cables. 6-54 Removal and Replacement Magnetic Stripe Optical Encoder and Mounting 1. Loosen setscrew on collar (1) with special four-flute spline wrench. See “For Magnetic Stripe Option” on page 5-3. 2. Remove two phillips screws (2) and remove optical encoder (3). 3. Bend spring (4) forward and remove. 4. Remove Torx screw (5) and remove encoder mounting bracket (6). Replacement When replacing the optical encoder on the mounting bracket, be sure the two tabs go into the slots on the encoder. The encoder mounting bracket replaces the normal backup bracket on machines with the magnetic stripe option. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-55 1. Make sure encoder is in the opened position before sliding encoder over rocker arm. Opened osition 2. Once installed, close the encoder by pushing "in" on the bottom piece. 3. Install encoder wire into encoder. Caution: Make sure to install encoder wire exactly as shown with the 4 wires on the left side. Incorrect wire installation will damage the magnetic stripe encoder. 6-56 Removal and Replacement Magnetic Stripe Rocker Assembly and Read/Write 1. Disconnect the magnetic stripe head cable. See “Magnetic Stripe Board ISO (IAT) and JIS (NTT)” on page 6-54. 2. Remove the magnetic stripe rocker assembly (1) by unsnapping from printer. 3. Pull back on retaining clip to release and then push head (2) up from bottom to remove. Replacement 1. Replace head and rocker assembly and reconnect cables. 2. Lubricate the assembly as described in “Lubricating the Magnetic Stripe Assembly” on page 5-16. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-57 Smart Card Options Smart Card Assembly, Simplex 1. Remove the smart card circuit board as described on page 6-60. 2. Remove the smart card assembly by pulling tabs (1a) out on both sides while pulling out the smart card assembly (1b). 6-58 Removal and Replacement Smart Card Assembly, Duplex 1. Remove the flipper assembly as described on page 6-78. 2. Remove the smart card assembly by pulling tabs (1a) out on both sides while lifting out the smart card assembly (1b). SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-59 Smart Card Circuit Board 1. Disconnect USB (1) and power plugs (2). 2. Push tab (3a) down while lifting board (3b) out enough to release. 3. Lift tab (4a) while lifting board (3b) again to release board. 4. Slide board (5) out from under tab (6) and remove board. 6-60 Removal and Replacement Smart Card Lid Assembly, Duplex 1. Remove the smart card assembly as described on page 6-58. 2. Push tabs (1a) on both sides to release catches (1b). 3. Lift smart card lid assembly (2) out. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-61 Smart Card Contact Board 1. Disconnect the assembly by pushing the contact mount back and holding it steady with left index finger (1) while pushing down and out at 2a and 2b with your thumbs. 2. Separate from contact plug (3). 6-62 Removal and Replacement Smart Card Station Spring Remove smart card lid assembly as described on page 6-60. Unhook spring (1) and lift from smart card base assembly. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-63 Smart Card Gate Roller 1. Push smart card guide (1a) back while pushing tab (1b) out and lifting contact mount (1c) up to release. 2. Slide contact mount (2) back and out on the slots and pegs (3). 3. Remove plug (4) from contact guide. 4. Remove gate roller (5) from guide. 6-64 Removal and Replacement Smart Card Cable Connector Maneuver plug (1) up through the opening in the smart card base lid (2) when it is not necessary to remove the reader board (3). SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-65 Card Guide Slide card guide (1) forward until it stops, and lift peg (2) from keyway slot. 6-66 Removal and Replacement Dual Reader Board (Contact/Contactless) 1. Squeeze the snap-tips (1) on the standoffs and lift the reader board (2) just enough to clear the standoffs. 2. Place a flat screwdriver between the base (3) and reader board, and then carefully twist the screwdriver to release the adhesive pad (4). Always use all new adhesive pads when reassembling. Simplex Installation SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-67 Simplex Installation 6-68 Removal and Replacement i-Class Read/Write or PC Prox Board 1. Place a flat screwdriver between the base (1) and reader board, and then carefully twist the screwdriver to release adhesive pads (2). 2. Lift reader (3) off. Be sure to use all new adhesive pads when reassembling. Place them near the center of the board. Simplex Installation SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-69 Duplex Installation 6-70 Removal and Replacement Duali Single Wire Smartcard 1. Place a flat screwdriver between the base (1) and reader board, and then carefully twist the screwdriver to release adhesive pads (2). 2. Lift reader (3) off. Be sure to use all new adhesive pads when reassembling. Place them near the center of the board. Simplex Installation SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-71 Duplex Installation 6-72 Removal and Replacement Duplex Components Duplex Frame 1. Disconnect cables from tie downs at indicated on page 6-8. 2. Disconnect cables (1) at J13 and J29 on print engine board. 3. Pull out tabs (2a) on both sides while sliding the frame (2b) away from the main frame. 4. Pull frame (3) away and up to remove. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-73 Duplex Home Sensor 1. Disconnect sensor cable (J5) from duplex circuit board. 2. Push tab (1a) out while lifting duplex circuit board (1b) to clear tab. 3. Slide board (2) out from under tab (3) to remove. 4. Remove flipper home sensor (4). 6-74 Removal and Replacement Duplex Transport and Flipper Motors 1. Disconnect motor cable(s) from connector on duplex board: J7 for Transport or J3 for Flipper. 2. Push tab (1a) in while rotating motor (1b) in direction shown. 3. Remove motor (2). SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-75 Duplex Circuit Board 1. Disconnect cables from duplex circuit board. 2. Feed cable through the frame as indicated in “Cable Routing” on page 6-5. 3. Push tab (1a) out while lifting duplex circuit board (1b) to clear tab. 4. Slide board (2) out from under tab (3) to remove. 6-76 Removal and Replacement Duplex Backup Idler Roller, Springs 1. Push spring (1a) out from under tab (1b) to release spring. 2. Remove spring (2). 3. Repeat to remove other spring, and remove both backup idler rollers (3). SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-77 Flipper Assembly and Transport Gear 1. Hold flipper assembly (1a) firmly while separating it from frame (1b) until mis-aligning the shaft (1c). 2. Lift flipper assembly (2) by maneuvering it up through the frame assembly. 3. If gear (3) did not fall out, remove it. 6-78 Removal and Replacement Duplex Drive Rollers and Body Gear 1. Remove flipper assembly as described on page 6-78. 2. Push drive roller (1) into larger hole until you hear a hard snap. 3. Remove drive roller (2) from frame (3). 4. Repeat for other drive roller. SD Series Card Printers Service Manual 6-79 6-80 Removal and Replacement