Cycling Puglia
Transcription
Cycling Puglia
in cooperation with CYCLING PUGLIA GPS COORDINATES / 404 KM OF RIDES / 5 DAYS Maps, symbols and road signs FESTIVALS AND EVENTS The Puglian festivals have always been magnificent occasions for enjoying the territory and experiencing its most profound soul, whether it is a question of celebrating a patron saint or a musical event. We have gathered many of the most important events on the calendar: they will be excellent companions for your days on the bicycle. CUE SHEET SYMBOLS 7 6 8 9 5 The routes described in this guide are accompanied by maps showing the routes and the services offered, the interesting places to visit and the off-the-beaten-track sites. The most significant hills are shown with an altimetric profile. For more detailed maps, we advise you to buy specific maps. Bari veer right Falò (11-12 January) At Castellana Grotte bonfires are lit to recall the miracle that freed the town from the plague in 1691. Sant’Antonio Abate (16 January) At Novoli a huge bonfire is lit to celebrate the hermit saint. continue straight on February Carnival – the most interesting is the one in Putignano, the longest-lasting in Italy: it begins on December 26th and ends on Shrove Tuesday. Great fetes also in Gallipoli, Massafra, Manfredonia and Molfetta. left-hand turn veer left March/April San Giuseppe (19 March) Great bonfires at Altamura, Bitetto, Faeto, Ginosa and in other towns in the province of Taranto. Easter – on Maundy Thursday at Ruvo in Puglia there is the Procession of the Eight Saints, while in Ginosa there is a very striking Via Crucis. On Easter Sunday, again in Ruvo, there is a great festival with the Procession of the Risen Christ. San Leone (6 April) the country fete of Bitonto, one of the most ancient in Italy, mentioned in the Decameron. San Giorgio (23 April) in Manfredonia the founding of the city is celebrated on the day of San Giorgio. Festa dell’Incoronata (last week in April) and the Cavalcata degli Angeli in Foggia, with children dressed as angels, saints and madonnas. town/city 0 R P 3 The tables show the number of kilometres at which to turn, and the places and reference points along the route. Below is a key to these tables. The only other instrument that might be useful is a cyclocomputer. January right-hand turn caution side trip return point of interest < traffic light ; roundabout May San Nicola (7-8 May) great festival in Bari, parades, processions on the sea and music. San Cataldo (8-10 May) in Taranto, processions on the sea, fireworks and a mediaeval regatta. Open courtyards (end of May) in Lecce, the aristocratic palaces of the city open the doors of their courtyards. June Procession of the Cavallo Parato (Sunday of Corpus Christi) a celebration dating from the sixteenth century: in Brindisi the archbishop carries the consecrated host on a white horse. Santi Pietro & Paolo (29 June) Galatina pays homage to the saints with a festival of taranta (traditional local music and dancing). Mediterranea Estate (June-September) a long series of free events throughout the summer, with concerts, comedians, theatre and dance – Lecce. July Disfida di Barletta (22 and 23 July) the second historical pageant (the first is held in February) portraying the battle between the Italians and the French in 1503. Madonna del Carmine (16 July) Trani celebrates the protector of fishermen, laying floral crowns in the sea. Festival della Valle d’Itria (July-August) at Martina Franca, the renowned international festival with opera, classical music and jazz. San Nicola Pellegrino (last weekend in July) three days of celebrations for the patron saint of Trani. August THE GARGANO – DAY 2 CUES HOW TO READ A CUE SHEET start 0,1 1,5 2,7 climbs are graded as gradual, moderate, hard or steep 3,9 10,3 11,8 towns or cities along the ride are highlighted read: at roundabout turn left to Monte Sant’Angelo read: at 32 km turn left for the side trip to Villaggio Umbra GPS COORDINATES start 7 9 7 5 0 9 0 9; 6 Via Umberto I to Rodi Garganico, Corso Garibaldi to Rodi Garganico to Vico del Gargano 2.2 km moderate climb 18,8 32 Peschici, Piazza IV Novembre 41°56’51”N 16°00’52”E September San Teodoro (1-10 September) historical regatta, competitions between fishing boats and fireworks over the sea at Brindisi. Fiera del Levante (second Sunday in September) At Bari, the largest trade fair in southern Italy. to Vico del Gargano October 5.6 km hard climb Vico del Gargano 41°53’46”N 15°57’35”E to Monte Sant’Angelo to Monte Sant’Angelo { R5 Corteo Storico di Federico II (second weekend in August) mediaeval procession at Oria, with a horse race between the four districts of the town. Festa dei Martiri idruntini (11-14 August) Otranto commemorates the martyrs of 1480. Notte della Taranta (late August) colossal concert of taranta (traditional local music and dancing) in the town of Melpignano. San Rocco (16 August) fireworks at Locorotondo. Sant’Oronzo (24-26 August) feast for the patron saint of Lecce, with processions, fireworks and music. La Cavalcata (26 August) at Ostuni processions of horsemen wearing brilliant red and white uniforms. to Vieste for Villaggio Umbra 1 km P Intorciata (third Sunday of October) At Bitonto, procession in honour of the Medici saints Cosma and Damiano. December } Fiera di Santa Lucia (13-24 December) Christmas fair in Lecce and other towns, an excellent opportunity to buy nativity scenes in papier-mâché and terracotta. Christmas – processions and events throughout the period of Advent. In many towns and villages there are living nativity scenes, but the most spectacular is in Crispiano, in the province of Taranto. in cooperation with CYCLING PUGLIA GPS COORDINATES / 404 KM OF RIDES / 5 DAYS TRULLI & SASSI 3 DAYS 237,5 KM Takes in Puglia’s rural heartland and magical conical stone houses EASY-MODERATE THE GARGANO 2 DAYS 166,5 KM MODERATE-DEMANDING Circles Puglia’s Gargano peninsula, visiting seaside resorts on the coast and wild wilderness of the centre Cycling Puglia Specially produced by EDT Authorized by Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd for Regione Puglia (May 2011) taken from Cycling in Italy (1st edition, July 2009) © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 2009 EDT srl 17 via Pianezza 10149 Torino edt@edt.it www.lonelyplanetitalia.it Business Development Cristina Oddone - b2b@edt.it All rights reserved. No part of this publications may be copied, or trasmitted in any form, and no part may be hired without the written permission of the publisher. Lonely Planet and the Lonely Planet logo are trademarks of Lonely Planet and are registered in the US Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. 2 Puglia NOT TO BE MISSED… The variety of landscapes and the welcoming atmosphere of the Gargano (p. 9) The picturesque, almost surreal architecture of Puglia: the trulli of the Valle d’Itria (see p. 4) and the whitewashed houses of Vieste (p. 11) The unforgettable flavours of a meal on the trabucchi, the fishing platforms that jut out over the sea like crabs. SPECIAL EVENTS The feast of the three patron saints of Peschici (early July), with a procession through the mediaeval quarter. The Carpino Folk Festival (July-August): Italian folk music in Carpino, in the Gargano district. The Valle d’Itria Festival (July-August): opera, classical music and jazz in Martina Franca. CYCLE RACES The Giro di Puglia MTB, a mountain bike lap race, also open to touring bikes (March-October) The Gran Fondo Circuito delle Colline di Monopoli (April): a circular race along the coast of Alberobello. The Gran Fondo del Gargano (May): from Mattinata to the Foresta Umbra, a classic race of about 130km. GASTRONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS C YC L I N G P U G L I A Oil, wine, mutton, bread and fish, all prepared by the skilful Puglian chefs. THE REGION The most characteristic trait of Puglia is the length of its coast: 800km lapped by the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, which corresponds to 10% of the entire Italian coastline. The inland areas are very varied, like the coast. There are dense forests, like the renowned Foresta Umbra, beautiful pastures and sunny plains that drop down towards sandy bays and cliffs. A paradise for cyclists, concentrated in the heart of a single Italian region. www.viaggiareinpuglia.it The bicycle is the right way to appreciate the variety and the beauty of Puglia. The elegance of Bari, the picturesque Valle d’Itria, the landscapes of the Gargano, with its cliffs, sandy beaches, whitewashed houses and the Foresta Umbra, without forgetting, of course, the charm of the Salento area: these attractions deserve more attention and the saddle of a bicycle is the perfect place from which to admire them. It is important to remember that over the last decade the Puglia Region has invested time and effort in enhancing its natural charm: the sea, the artistic heritage (the baroque buildings of Lecce, and much more), the traditions, the climate, the cuisine, the habit of welcoming visitors and culture of every sort. If you decide to travel the routes we suggest in this guide, you will soon understand what we mean. You will be enchanted, whether you visit a white trullo of Alberobello, a belvedere at Pugnochiuso or enjoy the generous fare of a trabucco. 3 lonelyplanet.com PUGLIA TRULLI & SASSI Duration 3 days Distance 237.5km Difficulty easy–moderate Start/Finish Bari Summary Flat riding on rural back roads past surreal architectural anomalies in stark, inspiring landscapes just got better: the food of Puglia makes your eyes roll back. This is one of southern Italy’s few easy rides, starting and finishing in Puglia’s capital, Bari, and traversing the region’s broad inland plains known as the Murge. It’s mostly flat, but the landscape manages to inspire rather than bore. It touches down in Basilicata, visiting Matera’s once infamous Sassi, then discovers the landscapes dotted with intriguing trulli. These quaint, PLANNING When to Cycle Summer heat can be oppressive in Puglia, especially out on the open plains of the Murge. Ideal riding times are March to July and September to November. If riding in the warmer months, plan to make an early departure to allow for siesta time during the hottest part of the day. Maps TCI’s 1:200,000 Puglia map is fine, covering all but one or two of the minor roads (which aren’t shown on any other available maps of the area either). GETTING THERE & AWAY Bari (start/finish) AIR Bari’s Palese Karol Wojtyla International Airport (BRI; %information 080 58 00 200, booking 080 58 00 204; www.aeroportidi puglia.it) is located 10km west of the city centre. It is serviced by a host of international, domestic and budget airlines. To get to the airport, take a train or the Cotrap bus (€4.15). Taxis wait outside the airport and the trip into town costs around €25, but you might have to search a bit to find one willing to shuttle a bike box. BOAT Bari’s port (www.aplevante.it) is the principal port in the Adriatic. Ferries run to Greece, Albania, Croatia and Montenegro. Bicycles normally travel free. BUS The Ferrovie Appulo–Lucane (%08 057 25 229; www.fal-srl.it, in italian) services Altamura (€2.90, 1 hour, hourly) and Matera (€4.50 1 hour 20 minutes, 10 daily). The south of Puglia is serviced by the Ferrovie del Sud-Est (%08 054 62 111, 800 079 090; www.fseonline.it, in italian). Every hour its tiny trains head for some of the most touristfilled towns in Puglia, like Alberobello (€4.50 1 hour ½ hours) and Martina Franca (€4.50, 2 hours). C YC L I N G P U G L I A The ‘spur’ and ‘heel’ of Italy’s boot, Puglia is bordered by two seas, the Adriatic to the east and the Ionian to the south. Its strategic position as the peninsula’s maritime gateway to the east made it a major thoroughfare and a target for colonisers and invaders. The ancient Greeks founded Magna Graecia, a string of settlements along the Ionian coast. Brindisi marks the end of the Roman Via Appia, which was completed around 190 BC and ran all the way to Rome. The Norman legacy is seen in magnificent Romanesque churches across the region. Foggia and its province were favoured by the great Swabian king, Frederick II, several of whose castles remain. Spanish colonisers have also left their architectural mark, particularly in the province of Lecce. Puglia’s predominant flatness makes it ideal cycling territory. In any case, pedal power offers a passage into many out-ofthe-way parts of the province and can open otherwise closed doors into the world of the innately friendly southern Italians. Another indirect advantage is that cycling creates an appetite, and perhaps nowhere in Italy is the produce as fresh and the food as good as it is in Puglia. conical-roofed stone houses dot the richly cultivated countryside of the Murge (between Noci and Locorotondo), a region with a justly deserved reputation as the ‘garden of Italy’. 4 lonelyplanet.com C YC L I N G P U G L I A TRULLI Trulli are circular or cube-shaped, stone houses, conical-roofed and whitewashed, and built entirely without mortar. Their roofs are tiled with concentric rows of chiancarelle (evenlyshaped slate pieces) and topped with pinnacles or spheres, which are often painted with astrological or religious symbols. Their origin is obscure, with suggestions of a connection to the Nuraghe of Sardinia, the bories of France and other similar structures in parts of Spain and Turkey. The mortarless construction reputedly enabled feudal lords to deny the exploited peasants who tilled their lands any civil rights, by conveniently moving them on whenever necessary. Another theory is that the dry construction enabled rapid dismantling and rebuilding of the trulli, thereby sidestepping decrees forbidding the construction of towns by feudal lords without express royal permission, and avoiding heavy imposts levelled on urban collectives. The trulli area is in the Itria Valley. It ex-tends from Conversano and Gioia del Colle in the west to Ostuni and Martina Franca in the east. The greatest concentration of trulli is in and around Alberobello. Within the more commercialised quarter of Rione Monti, on the south side of Alberobello (Unesco World Eritage site), more than 1000 trulli cascade down the hillside. To its east, on the other side of Via Indipendenza, is Rione Aia Piccola, with 400 trulli still mostly used as family dwellings. In the modern part of town, the 16th-century Trullo Sovrano (%08 043 25 482; Piazza Sacramento 10; h10-13 and 15.30-18 winter, 10-20 Easter-sep) has been converted into a small museum. TRAIN Being a transportation hub, Bari has buses to just about anywhere, but riding the train is easier with a loaded bike. The train system out of Bari can be confusing due to the various private and state railway services that operate. Note that Puglia is proudly the only region in Italy without the extra bike charge on its trains! On Piazza Aldo Moro you’ll find the main train station (%89 20 21; www.ferrovie dellostato.it), which is serviced by mainline trains connecting Bari with Milan (1st/2nd TRULLI & SASSI Corato Ruvo di Puglia SS16 A14 Terlizzi SS231 Airpor Bitonto Mo Palo del Colle SS238 SS96 S Cassano delle Murge Gravina di Puglia Altamura SS235 SS99 Sant Masseria Jesce SS53 Parco Scultura la Palomba Side Trip Matera START: DAY 2 SS7 Santa Maria della Palomba class IC trains €86.50/64.50, 7½-10 hours), Rome (€57/41, 6 hours) and Foggia (€17/13, 1½ hours), where you can connect to Manfredonia and the start of the Gargano ride. Be aware that bikes cannot be taken on Alta Velocità trains unless disassembled and packed. There are also trains to towns to the south like Brindisi (€7.70, 1¼ hours) and Lecce (€9.70, 1½–2 hours). THE RIDE Day 1: Bari to Matera 4½–8 hours, 78km Today involves an almost imperceptible climb from sea level to 400m. Escaping Bari’s urban congestion is relatively quick and pain-free, with traffic thinning out after only a few kilometres. Beyond Ceglie del Campo (7.5km) – where you can pick up supplies from the morning produce market – the route heads south through olive groves to Adelfia (15.2km), a small rural SS7 5 lonelyplanet.com 0 0 15 km 10 miles SS16 A14 START & END Bari Airport Bitonto E55 Modugno Triggiano Capurso Palo del Colle Mola di Bari ADRIATIC SEA Noicattaro SS111 SS100 SS16 Rutigliano Ceglie del Campo Polignano SS96 Conversano SS271 Turi SS215 Acquaviva delle Fonti SS48 Monopoli Torri di Castiglione Saracen Tower SS172 A14 Cassano delle Murge E55 Casamassima SS377 Side Trip Sammichele Grotte di Castellana Castellana Grotte Egnazia Torre Canne Putignano SS172 Fassano E55 Coreggia Noci SS235 Santeramo in Colle START: DAY 3 Alberobello Gioia del Colle Valle d'Itria Locorotondo Masseria Jesce Side Trip Martina Franca Side Trip A14 SS7 Castellaneta San Paolo Mottola town boasting an original Norman tower, a lovely baroque palazzo with a clocktower, and a baroque archway to the town’s historic centre. Beyond Adelfia, your sense of space becomes expansive as the horizon stretches on forever and the rock-strewn land is given over to vineyards and fruit orchards. Cassano delle Murge (30.1km) has a good little bakery, signposted just as you enter the town. Beyond Cassano delle Murge the minor road is a patchwork of repaired delle Murge potholes. It’s a little rough in places, but pleasant distractions are plentiful in this silent and harshly beautiful landscape of olive groves corralled by rock walls, and vast empty fields stretching away into a distant, hazy horizon. Altamura (54.9km) is a large rural centre, and negotiating its maze of one-way streets can be confounding. The city was buildt in VI century BC, although human presence in the area dates back to 400.000 years C YC L I N G P U G L I A Santa Maria della Palomba SS100 6 lonelyplanet.com TRULLI & SASSI – DAY 1 CUES GPS COORDINATES Start Bari tourist office by train station 41°07'34''N 16°52'20''E 9 9 7 7 9 7 9 ; ; 8 5 9 8 7 7 5 8 8; 9 7 9 7 8< 7 9 5 9 7 8 8 9 R8 8 9 7 3 R9 7 7 9 0 8 6 8 7 7 9 0km Head east of station on Via Zuppetta 0.4 at T unsigned 0.6 at T (60m) Viale Unità d’Italia, to ‘Stadio’ 1.8 Viale Don Sturzo (which becomes Papa Giovanni XXIII) 2.3 Giulio Petroni 4.9 to ‘Carbonara, ospedale’ 5.0 5.8 7.5 12.9 15.3 15.8 16.2 to ‘Carbonara, ospedale’ Continue straight at intersection Ceglie del Campo to ‘Adelfia’ to ‘centro’ at stop sign Adelfia to ‘Bitritto’ to ‘Cassano delle Murge’ SP16 31.6 41°00’14’’N 16°52’05’’E at clocktower 31.2 41°03'53''N 16°51'41''E to ‘Adelfia’ 16.8 24.5 C YC L I N G P U G L I A (40m) Hard right at Piazza Luigi di Savoia to underpass ‘to Cassano delle Murge’ (at ‘Stop’ sign) ‘to Cassano delle Murge’ Cassano delle Murge 40°53’30’’N 16°46’16’’E at T intersection 31.7 ‘to Matera, Santeramo in Colle’ 32 ‘to Matera, Santeramo in Colle’ 34.1 ‘to Altamura’ 53.3 uphill 53.8 ‘to Bari, Matera, Gravina in Puglia’ 54.2 54.9 SIDE TRIP: MASSERIA JESCE 30 minutes–1hour, at 66.1km, 2.6km RT ‘to Matera, Gravina in Puglia’ Altamura 40°49’46’’N 16°33’15’’E 54.9 ‘Matera, Corato’ 55.1 Viale Martiri (not to ‘Matera’ to the right) 55.7 56.5 63.4 66.1 69 Tutte la direzioni, Via Carpentino to LaterzaCUES CONTIES to Laterza to Matera SS9 to side trip to Masseria Jesce up on left 2.6km RT. to Matera 72.4 75.5 to Matera Parco Scultura la Palomba to Matera SS7 to Santuario Santa Maria della Palomba (1.6km) take first right after 20m (0.3km) entrance is on the right} 75.5 76.5 77.1 77.5 to ‘Centro’ 0.8km moderate climb at stop sign to Palazzo Lanfranchi merging with main road (Via Nazionale) following information icon 77.9 following info icon on Via Roma (10 meters) following info icon 78 following info icon Matera, APT on left ago (Uomo di Altamura), but it’s the 13thcentury Cattedrale dell’Assunta that is of interest. The cathedral is in the old town’s main street, Corso Federico II di Svevia. Also, don’t miss out on Altamura’s regionally famous bread (pane di Altamura), which will send you straight into carb-loading heaven. Its hard exterior shields soft, thick insides that have an ever-so-slight hint of spice, maybe cinnamon. The route passes right by a few bakeries. For a few short kilometres, the route traces the original Via Appia Antica (Appian Way), roughly between 60 and 70km, but visions of Roman centurions with clanging shields and sandalled feet quickly dissipate within the roar of traffic that’s not particularly heavy, but fast-moving. The route passes Parco Scultura la Palomba (75.5km; www.parcosculturala palomba.it; under construction), an intriguing display of gigantic, surreal works of art. Barinese Antonio Paradiso is in charge of this project that combines his scientific experience in anthropology and palaeontology with visual art. The final run up to the day’s end at Matera involves one uphill grunt. 40°40’02’’N 16°36’06’’E This whole region is dotted with masserias, or old Italian farmhouses, that used to be the nuclei of rural farming communities. Many of them have been converted into agriturismi (farm stay accommodation). However, Masseria Jesce, once a medieval agricultural centre, has definitely not been converted to anything. Rather, it has given time free reign to dilapidate it into a fascinating relic. Believed to have been built between 1400 and 1550, this massive stone structure was intended to be a point of fortification for the community against possible threats brewing in an unsettled countryside. Though the government intends it to be a historical site for tourists, that project has not manifested and you can wander about this decrepit edifice freely while taking in the stark landscape and imagining what it once must have been like. SANTUARIO SANTA MARIA DELLA PALOMBA 30 minutes–one hour, at 75.5km, 1.6km RT Once frequented by vagrants and shepherds who visited the frescoed Madonna Odigitria, 7 lonelyplanet.com this cave church (%08 353 30 287, telephone in advance to be sure that the keeper will wait you; Contrada Pedale della Palomba) dates back to the Byzantine era. Now there is a more recent church structure attached to what used to be just a sanctuary carved out of the cliff. There are hiking trails into the gorge from the courtyard to other minor cave churches if you are up for that additional exercise. After the left turn off the route at 75.5km, follow signs to the church. Day 2: Matera to Alberobello 4–7 hours, 71.1km CUES GPS COORDINATES Start Matera, APT 40°40'02''N 16°36'06''E 0km head downhill 0.3 0.5 0.9 2.8 2.9 3.1 6.5 17.6 20.7 36.8 37.1 37.8 (20 meters) on Via De Viti de Marco (20 meters) on Via Roma 38.7 39.9 56.9 57.2 57.6 58.1 58.4 59.6 60 Day 3: Alberobello to Bari The last day might be the best of all, as the countryside becomes lusher and you wind your way via back roads through trulli country. This day is a juicy example of why bicycle touring is one of the best ways to travel. In Alberobello, mobs of tourists flood in to see 67 65 70 70.3 70.7 70.9 Via Fratelli Rosselli Via Stigliani, to ‘Bari, Taranto’ ‘to Bari, Taranto’ to ‘Taranto, Santeramo in Colle’ to ‘Santeramo in Colle’ to ‘Gioia del Colle’ to ‘Gioia del Colle’ to ‘Gioia del Colle’ at stop sign to ‘Gioia del Colle’ centro to ‘centro’ at stop sign to ‘Bari’ Gioia del Colle 40°47'55''N 16°55'22''E First exit to ‘Noci’ to ‘Noci’ 40.8 40.9 at T at Stazione Matera (30m) Viale Aldo Moro 64.6 5–9 hours, 88km 7 7 7 7< 6 7; 7< 7 7 9 7 8 9 7 9 ; ;9 5 7 8 ;9 8 9 7 8 5 3 9 7 9 8 5 6 7 at intersection, follow signs to Noci at fork to ‘Noci’ to Mottola if you want to go to Noci centro to ‘Mottola’ to ‘Mottola’ to ‘Martina Franca’ to Martina Franca’ to Martina Franca’ NOT To Martina Franca, unsigned road Vineria Barsento on Left, winery and restaurant at T intersection at stop sign at white trullo at fork to Centro at stop sign to centro Via Battisti at intersection 71.1 Alberobello, Piazza Indipendenza 40°46'57''N 17°14'17''E C YC L I N G P U G L I A The first half of today’s ride heads back across the broad, gently rolling plains of the western Murge. Once you turn off the main road out of Matera, the soft hues of tilled soil and wheat crops mark the long stretch to Gioia del Colle. On warm days the silence may be broken by bizarre, squeaking crickets that do a masterful imitation of derailleur pulleys in dire need of oil. Don’t be surprised if you do a time-warp double-take as you pass a mule and cart. Gioia del Colle (37.8km) is a large rural town with a supermarket, a greengrocer and several bars in the central piazza. From there, it’s a straight shot to the turn-off near Noci, which leads to possibly the most pleasant part of the day through picturesque trulli territory on other quiet back roads. It’s a gentle cruise to day’s end at Alberobello. TRULLI & SASSI – DAY 2 8 lonelyplanet.com the trulli, and locals present them like appetizers. But roaming the rural countryside, you’ll see the trulli and realise how they blend with the well-tended orchards and vineyards of the vast landscape. You get a sense of what it might have been like to live in a trullo hundreds of years ago. A short pedal north of Martina Franca is Locorotondo (17.5km), a completely circular town perched on a hill above the Valle dei Trulli. It takes only a minor diversion to access the charming, rambling streets and alleys of the centre, and it’s well worth the effort. It also offers a couple of fine restaurants serving delicious home-style food using the freshest local produce. TRULLI & SASSI – DAY 3 CUES CUES CONTINUED GPS COORDINATES 40.5 7 9 9 7 9 8 7 R 7 7 7 9 8; 7 8; 8 ; 7 9 7 7 9 7 8 9 8 ;8 7 8 7 9< 9< 7< 9 ; Start Alberobello, Piazza del Popolo 40°47'06''N 17°14'21''E 0km Head Downhill on Via Fausto Arturo Cucci (flanks park on west) 40.7 at T unsigned ‘Largo Martellotta’ 41.7 to ‘Locorotondo’ 43.1 to ‘Locorotondo’ 46.2 to ‘Locorotondo’ ‘to ‘Ristorante/Pizzeria Green Park’ 48 Strada Acquarulo 50.2 to “Martina Franca’ at stop sign 50.7 to ‘Martina Franca’ 50.8 ‘to Locorotondo’ (at ‘Stop’ sign) 50.9 0.1 0.7 0.8 1.5 2 9 9.5 C YC L I N G P U G L I A Leaving Locorotondo, the route continues to roll along quiet roads through undulating farmland marked by a noticeable absence of trulli. After the little one-bar village of Coreggia (25.8km), the route heads onto busier roads, skirting Castellana Grotte (39.1km) and beginning the long, loping descent to the Adriatic Coast at Mola di Bari (64.4km) via Conversano (51.2km). Take the short 1km round-trip side trip to the Torre saracena di Castiglione (46.2km). From Mola di Bari, the route is flat and moderately built up, and it hugs the coast for the most part. Traffic density will vary somewhat depending on the time of day and season, but it will 12 9 ;8 9 7 7 9 9 5 9 7R 9 8 7 9< R8 5 8 9 6 9 7 8 9 8 7 5 9 7 8 8R 9 9 12.2 { 15.7 16.7 17.0 17.8 18.5 18.6 23.4 24.2 25 25.8 28.3 28.9 31.6 37.4 38.9 39.1 39.8 P } 51.5 Cupa Rampone Strada 51.8 stay left of train line 52.2 uphill at T intersection 53.2 53.3 to Locorotondo centro 57.2 not to Fasano 57.8 ‘to Contrada San Marco’ (right of little church) SP 162 58.5 ‘to Contrade Catuscio Nunzio’ (white sign) SC 190 63.3 no sign at roughly hewn roundabout 64.4 unsigned (green gate on drive-way to the right) at T intersection, at stop sign 65.6 Viale Serenissima (at ‘Stop’ light) 67.8 ‘to Castellana Grotte, Putignano’ 69.6 ‘to Putignano’ (at ‘Stop’ sign) 74.7 rock-walled lane, trullo on right 77.9 at fork ‘to Castellana Grotte’ 78.2 78.4 ‘to Monopoli, Polignano a Mare’ to Castellana Grotte cenrto { Grotte di Castellana 6.6km ‘to Monopoli, Brindisi’ (at ‘Stop’ sign) (50m) ‘to Polignano a Mare’ ‘to Polignano a Mare’ ‘to Polignano a Mare’ (at ‘Stop’ sign) 86.7 P } ‘to Monopoli, Polignano a Mare’ ‘to Brindisi, Monopoli, Polignano a Mare’ 87.5 87.7 Via Vecchia, ‘to Conversano’ ‘to Torre Castiglione’ ‘to Conversano’ { Saracen tower 1km P } small road, industrial buildings on right at T intersection at T intersection at T intersection ‘to Conversano centro’ 51.2 ‘to Fasano’ 39.4 Martina Franca 4km minor road before white trullo, 40.8 GPS COORDINATES Conversano at T intersection, ‘to Bari’ ‘to Bari, Rutigliano’ 40°58'03''N 17°07'02''E Via Bari (white sign) 2nd exit, ‘to Rutigliano’ to ‘Centro di Valorizzazione’ ‘to Mola di Bari’ ‘to Mola di Bari’ ‘to Mola di Bari’ at T intersection to ‘Cozze’ (not to Stadio) to centro di Mola di Bari at T intersection at waterfront to ‘Torre a Mare’ to Torre a Mare (don’t get on highway) Strada Scizze (right before highway entrance) 0.3km of gravel (head under arched overpass) Via Abate Eustasio at stop sign to ‘Bari Lungomare’ to ‘Stazione, Centro’ Corso Cavour Via Prospero Petroni Pedestrian/bike thruway, across from Piazza Umberto I 88 Bari, Stazione and APT tourist office 41°07'35''N 16°52'20''E 9 lonelyplanet.com increase from what you’ve been accustomed to over the last couple of days, especially as you get closer to Bari. On the coastal stretch coming into Bari is a strip where locals buy cheap, fresh seafood and produce. SIDE TRIP: MARTINA FRANCA 1 hour, at 12km, 4km RT The short side trip to Martina Franca offers the chance to admire its well-maintained old quarter boasting some fine examples of baroque architecture. Founded in the 10th century by refugees fleeing the Arab invasion of Taranto, Martina Franca flourished from the 14th century, when it was granted tax exemptions (franchigie, hence the name Franca) by Philip of Anjou. 049 98 211, 800 21 39 76; www.grottedi castellana.it; Piazzale Anelli; full route/partial route €15-12) form Italy’s longest natural, subterranean network. The interlinked galleries, with their breathtaking stalactite and stalagmite formations, were first explored in 1938 by the speleologist Franco Anelli: today’s visitors can follow his route in a guided group. After trudging down 265 steps (or taking the elevator) to a huge cavern known as ‘la Grave’, you pass through a series of caves, culminating in the magnificent Grotta Bianca. The caves are only about 2km southwest of the main town and are well signposted. They’re open 9am–7pm daily, with tours on the hour. Bikes can be left at Hotel Autostello’s private car park (next to the caves’ entrance) at no cost if you purchase lunch at the hotel (www.hotelautostello.it). Duration 2 days Distance 166.5km Difficulty moderate–demanding Start/Finish Manfredonia Summary In between bustling enclaves of beachgoers on the coast, you have a spectacular coastal ride. Inland, you’ll have diverse landscapes and wildernesses practically to yourself. This circuit of Puglia’s surprisingly unspoilt Gargano Promontory, the ‘spur’ of the Italian boot, hugs the coast one day and traverses the mountainous interior the next. The ride passes through a rich and amazingly varied landscape of stark limestone terrain, cliffs falling to the sea, ancient forests and beautiful beaches. It’s a truly special place, and since public transportation here is not the most convenient, you as the cyclist have the unrivalled opportunity to explore this marvellous territory (while others look at you wistfully through the windows of vehicles). While parts of the promontory bustle with tourists in summer, it doesn’t suffer from overcrowding or gross overdevelopment. The visitors seem to cluster and leave you the beautiful remainder. A midway stopover in the lovely little cliff-top village of Peschici offers seaside lazing and the option to access the superb beech and oak woods of the Foresta Umbra. The terrain is hilly and the two days relatively long and arduous, but opportunities abound for those wishing to linger longer. You could describe the Gargano as the low-key, second cousin of the Amalfi Coast, where you can experience a dramatic coastline without the dramatic crowds. C YC L I N G P U G L I A SIDE TRIP: GROTTE DI CASTELLANA 2–3hours, At 39.1, 6.6km return These spectacular limestone caves (%08 THE GARGANO 10 lonelyplanet.com THE GARGANO 0 0 6 km 3 miles ADRIATIC SEA START: DAY 2 Peschici Rodi Garganico Baia di Manaccora La Salata San Menaio Necropoli Salata Ischitella Vico del Gargano Alternative Route Promontorio del Gargano Vieste Pizzomunno Villaggio Umbra Side Trip Pugnochiuso Monte Sacro (872m) Baia delle Zagare Mattinata Monte Sant'Angelo Manfredonia START/END Siponto C YC L I N G P U G L I A ENVIRONMENT Porto di Mattinata Golfo di Manfredonia The Gargano Promontory was formed somewhere between 70 and 180 million years ago, and is predominantly composed of dolomite, limestone and sedimentary rock. Traces of human habitation date back to the Neolithic Age. The Parco Nazionale del Gargano includes the Riserva Marina delle Tremiti (marine reserve of the Tremiti archipelago) and covers 121,118 hectares. The park is home to a wide variety of important plant and animal species, including 170 of the 237 species of birds that nidify in Italy and 85 species of wild orchids. There are 27,000 hectares of predominantly broad-leaf forest (Italy’s largest), where 79 tree species such as the beech, ilex (holm oak), Turkey oak, cerris, ash and elm thrive. Coastal areas are dominated by native pines and Mediterranean maquis. Significant and endangered native animal and bird species include the capriolo italico (Italy’s own roe deer), which inhabits the Foresta Umbra, the gallina prataiola (a small native bustard) found on the dry fields of the foothills, and 5 species of picchio (woodpecker). The native wildcat, several other species of woodpecker, peregrine and lanner falcons, buzzards, kestrels, owls (including the rare eagle owl) and sparrow hawks also thrive in the sanctuary of the park. PLANNING When to Cycle While the tourist flocks and high prices of the summer peak in August are best avoided, the beach aspect can be enjoyed during any of the warmer months. The promontory also offers pleasant cycling in spring and autumn, but winters are cold, wet (especially on the northern side) and windy on the coast. If you’re riding on the weekend you’ll run into more lycra-ed cyclists than vrooming vehicles. The Gargano is sprinkled with lodging and lots of camp sites (check out www.camping.it), so this route can be extended into any number of enjoyable days. And don’t be afraid to explore roads off the route. Maps TCI’s 1:200,000 Puglia map covers the ride. GETTING TO/FROM THE RIDE Manfredonia (start/finish) BUS Taking a bus means you don’t have to change trains, but there are only two daily SITA buses (€7.70, 1½ hours), leaving from Bari’s ATS Viaggi office. Ferrovia del Gargano and SITA also operate regular services between Foggia and Manfredonia (€2.60; 2 hours; frequent). TRAIN Trains connect Manfredonia with Foggia (€2.50 per bike and person; 30 minutes; 5 daily; tickets from Bar Impero, opposite the station), where FS services for many major cities stop, including Bari (first/second class €19.60/15.60, 2 hours). THE RIDE Day 1: Manfredonia to Peschici 5–9 hours, 86km This is a longish day accented by a number of climbs. The first, at 11.9km, is a moderate 3km at 5% not far out of Manfredonia. 11 lonelyplanet.com THE GARGANO – DAY 1 CUES GPS COORDINATES start Manfredonia, Piazza del Popolo 41°37’46”N 15°55’03”E 0km 0.3 0.4 1.9 11.9 17.9 18.2 18.7 or 22.3 29 north on Corso Manfredi 9 7 6 7 0 7 6 8 9 0 7 Via Vittor Pisani Via Tribuna to ‘Mattinata’ ‘to Monte Sant'Angelo’ 3km moderate climb ‘to Vieste’ to ‘Mattinata’ to ‘Litoranea, Vieste’ to Mattinata Centro 2.3km moderate climb to ‘Vieste’ 29.9 31.5 35.4 39.7 0 0 7 7 3 5 8 7< 3 0 7 60.3 60.6 60.9 61.9 70.3 78.3 2.3km hard climb 3.6km moderate climb camping village to ‘centro, port’ Corso Lorenzo Fazzini Vieste Piazza Kennedy, to ‘Porto’ 41°53’02”N 16°10’36”E keep to road above coast Peschici Litoranea Necropoli La Salata 5.2km moderate-hard climbing 85.9 Villa Scapone 49.5 60 pensione & camping (1km break in middle of climb) to info icon Via Pertini Peschici 86 Peschici Tourist Office on corner of Piazza Sant'Antonio 41°56’50”N 16°00’51”E steep pinches and one last hefty climb at 78.3km to test weary legs. Day 2: Peschici to Manfredonia 4½–8 hours, 80.5km After a short roll along the coast, today’s route heads inland and upward, starting with a hard 6km, then levelling out for a further 1km or so to Vico del Gargano (18.8km), a major agricultural centre. Encompassing two more moderate yet long climbs, the road C YC L I N G P U G L I A After skirting Mattinata (18.7km) the road is smooth and wide, rising and falling dramatically as it negotiates the rugged coastline, offering sensational panoramas down to the gleaming waters of the Adriatic. The south coast of the promontory is noticeably drier and the vegetation sparser than on the northern side, so noon heat should be avoided. Rest assured, shady coastal pines bring welcome relief beyond 35km. There are numerous bars, restaurants, hotels and camping villages (many of which are seasonal) dotting the route, so rest stops and accommodation options are never far away. Vieste (60.3km) is a bright and very popular seaside resort, loaded with tourist facilities and boasting some great beaches. The IAT tourist office (%08 847 08 806; Piazza Kennedy; h8-13.30 Mon-Fri and 15-18.30 Tue and Thu Nov-Mar, h8-13.30 and 15-20 Mon-Sat Apr-May and Sep-Oct; h8-13.30 and 15-21 Jun-Aug) is an excellent source of information on the national park and places of interest on the promontory. Worth a look in the medieval quarter are the Chianca Amara (Bitter Stone), where thousands were beheaded when the Turks sacked Vieste in the 16th century, and the Museo Malacologico, exhibiting a collection of seashells from around the world. On the flat stretch leaving town, the road passes an endless chain of unobtrusive, low-level camping villages. At 70.3km there’s a small Roman ruin on the left near the church. At 71.8km (100m along the entrance road to Camping Spiaggia Lunga), Sinergie (%08 847 06 635; www.agenzia sinergie.it) conducts guided tours of the necropoli paleocristiana La Salata, underground tombs and burial grounds representing the earliest evidence of Christianity in the region. There are plenty of secluded bays and little beaches to explore along the final stretch to Peschici, which includes a series of short, 12 lonelyplanet.com THE GARGANO – DAY 2 CUES start 0.1 1.5 2.7 3.9 10.3 11.8 Peschici, Piazza IV Novembre 41°56’51”N 16°00’52”E 7 9 7 5 0 9 0 9; 6 R5 9 0 3 7 7 9 7 7 7 6 7 9 9 9 7 Corso Umberto I to ‘Rodi Garganico,’ Corso Garibaldi ‘to Rodi Garganico’ to ‘ Vico del Gargano' 2.2 moderate climb 32 Vico del Gargano 55.4 60.7 61.2 61.6 63.5 73.1 77.7 79 79.5 80.1 80.2 C YC L I N G P U G L I A 80.3 41°53’46”N 15°57’35”E ‘to Monte Sant'Angelo’ 55.1 ‘to Vico del Gargano’ 5.6km hard climb 18.8 GPS COORDINATES to ‘Monte Sant'Angelo’ { to ‘Vieste’ for ST Villaggio Umbra 1km ‘to Monte Sant' Angelo, Manfredonia’ P } 5km moderate to hard climb Monte Sant’Angelo ‘to Manfredonia’ ‘to Manfredonia’ ‘to Manfredonia,’ at stop sign ‘to Manfredonia’ ‘to Manfredonia’ ‘to Manfredonia nord’ Via Giantommaso Giordani Via Torre dell’Astrologo (50m) Via delle Antiche Mura Via Campanile Via Tribuna Via Arcivescovado 41°42’18”N 15°57’32”E 80.5 Manfredonia, Piazza del Popolo 41°37’44”N 15°55’07”E maintains the exposed ridgeline, affording superb views down to Peschici and the coast before plunging into the leafy depths of the Foresta Umbra. A short side trip (32km) to Villaggio Umbra leads to a museum and nature centre, and the leafy surrounds of the picnic areas, kiosk and restaurant nearby make an ideal rest stop. Back on the promontory’s southern side, the vegetation becomes markedly thinner and drier, slowly giving way to more open farmland as the road drops into the steep Valle Carbonara. The forbidding switchback up to Monte Sant’Angelo looks worse than it is, and after a steady, but exposed, 5km climb you’re in the town (60.7km). The centre is just off the route. For useful tourist information go to the Pro Loco (%08 845 65 520; Via Reale Basilica 40; h8.30-13.30 and 15-20 May-Aug, h1013 and 16.30-18.30 Sep-Apr) and the Parco Nazionale del Gargano head office (%08 845 68 911, www.parcogargano.it; Via Sant’Antonio Abate 121; h8-14 Mon-Fry, 15-18 Tue and Thu). The town’s main attraction is the Santuario di San Michele Arcangelo, for centuries the last stop on a gruelling pilgrimage to the place where St Michael the Archangel is said to have appeared before the Bishop of Siponto in AD 490. Opposite the sanctuary is the Tomba di Rotari, not a tomb but a 12th-century baptistery. Enter through the facade of the Chiesa di San Pietro. Its intricate rose window is all that remains since a 19th-century earthquake destroyed the church. The town’s highest point is a Norman castle with Swabian and Aragonese additions. Take time too to enjoy the belvedere, a building situated to give sweeping views of the coast. With a scintillating switchback descent from 800m to the coast, the last leg to the ride end in Manfredonia is quick and easy. Maps, symbols and road signs FESTIVALS AND EVENTS The Puglian festivals have always been magnificent occasions for enjoying the territory and experiencing its most profound soul, whether it is a question of celebrating a patron saint or a musical event. We have gathered many of the most important events on the calendar: they will be excellent companions for your days on the bicycle. CUE SHEET SYMBOLS 7 6 8 9 5 The routes described in this guide are accompanied by maps showing the routes and the services offered, the interesting places to visit and the off-the-beaten-track sites. The most significant hills are shown with an altimetric profile. For more detailed maps, we advise you to buy specific maps. Bari veer right Falò (11-12 January) At Castellana Grotte bonfires are lit to recall the miracle that freed the town from the plague in 1691. Sant’Antonio Abate (16 January) At Novoli a huge bonfire is lit to celebrate the hermit saint. continue straight on February Carnival – the most interesting is the one in Putignano, the longest-lasting in Italy: it begins on December 26th and ends on Shrove Tuesday. Great fetes also in Gallipoli, Massafra, Manfredonia and Molfetta. left-hand turn veer left March/April San Giuseppe (19 March) Great bonfires at Altamura, Bitetto, Faeto, Ginosa and in other towns in the province of Taranto. Easter – on Maundy Thursday at Ruvo in Puglia there is the Procession of the Eight Saints, while in Ginosa there is a very striking Via Crucis. On Easter Sunday, again in Ruvo, there is a great festival with the Procession of the Risen Christ. San Leone (6 April) the country fete of Bitonto, one of the most ancient in Italy, mentioned in the Decameron. San Giorgio (23 April) in Manfredonia the founding of the city is celebrated on the day of San Giorgio. Festa dell’Incoronata (last week in April) and the Cavalcata degli Angeli in Foggia, with children dressed as angels, saints and madonnas. town/city 0 R P 3 The tables show the number of kilometres at which to turn, and the places and reference points along the route. Below is a key to these tables. The only other instrument that might be useful is a cyclocomputer. January right-hand turn caution side trip return point of interest < traffic light ; roundabout May San Nicola (7-8 May) great festival in Bari, parades, processions on the sea and music. San Cataldo (8-10 May) in Taranto, processions on the sea, fireworks and a mediaeval regatta. Open courtyards (end of May) in Lecce, the aristocratic palaces of the city open the doors of their courtyards. June Procession of the Cavallo Parato (Sunday of Corpus Christi) a celebration dating from the sixteenth century: in Brindisi the archbishop carries the consecrated host on a white horse. Santi Pietro & Paolo (29 June) Galatina pays homage to the saints with a festival of taranta (traditional local music and dancing). Mediterranea Estate (June-September) a long series of free events throughout the summer, with concerts, comedians, theatre and dance – Lecce. July Disfida di Barletta (22 and 23 July) the second historical pageant (the first is held in February) portraying the battle between the Italians and the French in 1503. Madonna del Carmine (16 July) Trani celebrates the protector of fishermen, laying floral crowns in the sea. Festival della Valle d’Itria (July-August) at Martina Franca, the renowned international festival with opera, classical music and jazz. San Nicola Pellegrino (last weekend in July) three days of celebrations for the patron saint of Trani. August THE GARGANO – DAY 2 CUES HOW TO READ A CUE SHEET start 0,1 1,5 2,7 climbs are graded as gradual, moderate, hard or steep 3,9 10,3 11,8 towns or cities along the ride are highlighted read: at roundabout turn left to Monte Sant’Angelo read: at 32 km turn left for the side trip to Villaggio Umbra GPS COORDINATES start 7 9 7 5 0 9 0 9; 6 Via Umberto I to Rodi Garganico, Corso Garibaldi to Rodi Garganico to Vico del Gargano 2.2 km moderate climb 18,8 32 Peschici, Piazza IV Novembre 41°56’51”N 16°00’52”E September San Teodoro (1-10 September) historical regatta, competitions between fishing boats and fireworks over the sea at Brindisi. Fiera del Levante (second Sunday in September) At Bari, the largest trade fair in southern Italy. to Vico del Gargano October 5.6 km hard climb Vico del Gargano 41°53’46”N 15°57’35”E to Monte Sant’Angelo to Monte Sant’Angelo { R5 Corteo Storico di Federico II (second weekend in August) mediaeval procession at Oria, with a horse race between the four districts of the town. Festa dei Martiri idruntini (11-14 August) Otranto commemorates the martyrs of 1480. Notte della Taranta (late August) colossal concert of taranta (traditional local music and dancing) in the town of Melpignano. San Rocco (16 August) fireworks at Locorotondo. Sant’Oronzo (24-26 August) feast for the patron saint of Lecce, with processions, fireworks and music. La Cavalcata (26 August) at Ostuni processions of horsemen wearing brilliant red and white uniforms. to Vieste for Villaggio Umbra 1 km P Intorciata (third Sunday of October) At Bitonto, procession in honour of the Medici saints Cosma and Damiano. December } Fiera di Santa Lucia (13-24 December) Christmas fair in Lecce and other towns, an excellent opportunity to buy nativity scenes in papier-mâché and terracotta. Christmas – processions and events throughout the period of Advent. In many towns and villages there are living nativity scenes, but the most spectacular is in Crispiano, in the province of Taranto. in cooperation with CYCLING PUGLIA GPS COORDINATES / 404 KM OF RIDES / 5 DAYS