Oct. 29, 2012 - South Plains College
Transcription
Oct. 29, 2012 - South Plains College
Plainsman Press South Plains College Vol. 55 • Issue 4 • October 29, 2012 1401 S. College Ave. • Levelland, Texas Former victim of Internet abduction, Alicia Kozakiewicz, discusses the importance of online safety. Author Dick Wall recounts trials and tribulations, healing through faith. Nightmare on 19th Street celebrates annual Halloween spectacle. see Spotlight, page 18 see page 10 see page 7 Scholarships give prospective students opportunity for higher education by ERICA SMITH staff writer this new direction for SPC, he became enthusiastic and decided that the new scholarship endowment should aid students in this program. The Wests are supportive of SPC in particular because, “They like what we do, and they think we do it well,” says Gerstenberger. Another donor, Helen Roberts of Levelland, recently created the Larry Roberts Honorary Physical Education Scholarship Scholarships have underestimated effects on South Plains College. Many new scholarships have been established this year that will be available to SPC students in the future. These scholarships are helping improve the lives of college students. Donors understand the influence of higher education and are inspiring people in the community to support this cause and the future of the next generation. Ray and Donna West recently established their sixth scholarship endowment, which is for preengineering students. It will be awarded in the fall of 2015 for the first time. The Wests are interested in assisting this group of students because Ray West is an engineer. West, owner of the E.R. West Engineering Company, has been successful in the Midland community Ray and Donna West where he and his wife have lived for more than in honor of her husband, a for43 years. Julie Gerstenberger, direc- mer SPC golf and tennis coach. While at SPC, Roberts made tor of development at SPC, told the Wests about the college’s an impact on the school, serving new focus on the pre-engineer- as the chairman of the Physiing major, including an articula- cal Education Department. He tion program with Texas Tech was awarded the Excellence in and a new pre-engineering Teaching Award, and he was lab. When Ray West heard of inducted into the Texan Hall of Fame as appreciation for all of his efforts for the students. “His excellent teaching is one legacy established at SPC,” said Gerstenberger. “The SPC Foundation is proud that his family and friends have created this new legacy by which to honor him.” The Roberts Scholarship, which will be awarded in 2015, will benefit a student majoring in Physical Education. A memorial scholarship in remembrance of Helen Grappe Graf recently was established by her husband, Dave, and her mother, Pat. The scholarship will be awarded to a design communications major, also in 2015. Grappe Graf attended SPC intermittently from the summer of 1972 to the spring of 2003, and was “here on a daily basis,” said Shalyn Slape, scholarship coordinatior at SPC. She was very involved in art classes and “thought a lot of the college,” Slape told the Plainsman Press. The Helen Grappe Graf Scholarship in Design Communications was donated so that the school will remember one of their own who was so enthusiastic about its progress. In addition to these scholarships, SPC can receive funding from the state because it is a Title V school. The Texas Title V College partners with TSA to provide technical training by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-chief portation security officers to advance their education and career development in the field of homeland security. More than 2,500 officers at airports across the country have enrolled since the program began, with more than 70 airports and 60 community colleges participating. Walker said that SPC will be working with GCC in establishing a curriculum, recommendations for course materials, instructional practices, program guidelines, homeland security program expansion, and administrative logistics. “The courses required for the Certificate of Achievement A partnership between the Transportation Security Administration and South Plains College has been established to offer TSA employees needed security courses. According to James Walker, vice president of academic affairs at SPC, the TSA Associates Program is for technical training and was arranged through Global Corporation College, the third party contact for TSA. “The college was contacted, and after some discussion, I negotiated the contract, and Dr. Kelvin Sharp signed it,” Walker said. “The college had been under consideration and was evaluated for the purpose of providing educational courses that will benefit TSA employees and, hopefully, encourage them to continue on with their education. TSA would like to have an educated work- LYNDA WORK/PLAINSMAN PRESS force.” As a partner, SPC will coordinate with GCC in the delivery of spe- were chosen to be the most cific courses related to security beneficial to the employees of to TSA employees, beginning in TSA,” said Walker. “The three courses that will be offered Spring 2013. The TSA Associates Program are “Introduction to Homeland was launched in 2008, in part- Security,” “Intelligence Analysis nership with local community and Security Management,” colleges and has expanded to and “Transportation and Border employees in all 50 states. Ac- Security.” “The courses will provide cording to TSA information, the TSA workforce with the the program will allow trans- opportunity to receive a TSA Certificate of Achievement and pursue an associate’s degree in a related field,” said Walker. “SPC will be serving the employees from the regional airports in the West Texas area.” Coursework that will be covered throughout the program will include an overview of border and transportation security challenges, as well as different methods employed to solve these issues. Courses will cover a time period from post 9/11 to the present. Students will be required to discuss the legal, economic, political, and cultural concerns associated with security. Walker says that the first class to be offered in the spring will be the “Introduction to Homeland Security,” adding that a curriculum is being established for the other two courses and will be submitted to the state for approval. Tu i t i o n a n d charges for the courses will be the same as for other courses offered at SPC. To date, Walker said that TSA has reported more than 100 employees applying for the security courses, which will span three semesters at SPC. Classes may be held at the Reese Center campus or Preston Smith International Airport in Lubbock. Program provides supplemental but for others, they can mean ize that areas with more college funding to education reform the difference between having graduates are generally more programs that are viewed as to work part-time or full-time prosperous, according to Gerprogressive, in hopes of improv- while taking classes. Students stenberger. Donors who establish scholing educational programs. For who work part-time or not at all arships play a big role in example, Title V matched supporting the school, the Wests’ donation dolbut they’re not the only lar for dollar, and now ones. Gerstenberger dethe school has $20,000 scribed SPC’s general set aside to help stuscholarship pool, which dents. is comprised of small doResearch shows nations made by people that scholarships are in the community. invaluable to college “We gave well over students. half a million dollars in “For a large percentscholarships this year,” age of [students], if they she said. “The large perdon’t get some financial centage of those was aid or scholarship sup- Shown from left, Julie Gerstenberger, from our general scholarport, they just can’t go. SPC director of development; Ann ship pool.” Period. At all. Ever,” says Capps and David Graf. Photos Courtesy of WES The general scholarGerstenberger. ship pool proves that Financial aid seems UNDERWOOD/SOUTH PLAINS even small donations to be more important COLLEGE matter. to those students who “It’s the strength of choose to attend community colleges, than it does to have “that other part of [their] our combined efforts that really students who decide to attend time and energy to devote makes a difference in students’ Ivy League schools, according to to [their] studies,” which can lives,” said Gerstenberger. Gerstenberger says that it is trends. When describing the dif- improve their grades, said Gereasy for anyone to support the ference scholarships can make, stenberger. Scholarships aren’t just ben- college. Donations can be made Gerstenberger said, “In many cases, they are game changers.” efitting the individuals who by contacting (806) 716-2020, or For some people, scholar- receive them, though. They securely online at www.southships determine whether they can benefit the future of an plainscollege.edu/donate. attend college after high school, entire community. Donors real- College loans surpass credit cards as source of student debt by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-chief borrowers are often surprised by the terms and conditions of their loans, and find themselves without options to refinance or modify repayment. Unlike federal student loans, private student loans generally have higher and variable interest rates and may not allow borrowers to easily manage their payments in times of hardship. The CFPB found three major problem areas of concern: Borrowers complain that they may not receive the information they Student loans have surpassed credit cards as the largest source of consumer debt in the United States. According to government reports, financial aid liability is becoming a monumental problem, with many borrowers so financially strapped that they find themselves unable to repay student loans. Adding to the complexity of repaying these loans is the fact that bankruptcy is not an option. Loans must be paid or students and graduates can face increased financial penalties, wage garnishment, and even loss in Social Security in their later years. The U.S. D epar tment of Education and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) released a 2012 report indicating that a subprimestyle lending market has invaded the private stu- Mark Kantrowitz, president of MK dent loan sector, lead- Consulting and publisher of FinAid. ing to more aggressive industry underwriting for borrowers who cannot afford need about their loans when repayments begin, and are caught the debt they took on. The 131-page report re- off guard by unexpected terms vised government outstanding and costs; difficulty in contactstudent loan debt estimates, ing their servicer for clear and which climbed to more than accurate information about bills, $1 trillion in 2011, including payment options, payment pro$864 billion in federal student cessing; and borrowers being loans and $150 billion in pri- locked into loan terms they canvate student loans. The report not negotiate out of, no matter also provides an analysis of what the circumstances. Borrower complaints were student loan borrower complaints, which is required by the analyzed by financial aid expert Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Mark Kantrowitz. Kantrowitz, and Consumer Protection Act, who has testified before Conand offers recommendations gress about student aid on sevto the United States Treasury eral occasions, is the publisher Secretary, Education Secretary, of the FinAid and Fastweb web sites, author of bestseller Secrets and Congress. Information in the report in- to Winning a Scholarship, and dicates that private student loan president of MK Consulting Inc., a consulting firm focused on computer science, artificial intelligence, and statistical and policy analysis. He is interviewed regularly by national news outlets, including the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, USA Today, MSN, CNN, NBC, ABC, CBS, and CNBC, among other media. Kantrowitz told the Plainsman Press during a recent interview that many concerns about student loan debt raise interesting policy questions. “Total student loan debt outstanding is in excess of $1 trillion, clearly demonstrating that student loan debt is a macroeconomic factor,” said Kantrowitz. “But it is only a weakly macroeconomic factor at present, with total annual student loan payments representing 0.4 percent of GDP. Still, student loan debt is a burden that has the potential to delay various lifecycle events.” Kantrowitz added that it is natural for outstanding student loan debt to eventually exceed credit card debt outstanding, since student loans are repaid during decades while credit cards are repaid during a span of months to years. Kantrowitz said that student loans may be made without much underwriting, but that is there is no widespread disconnect between the financial value of an education and the cost. But, he points out, that unlike a loan for a mortgage on property, “You can’t flip an education.” “The value is based on earnings, and there is still an earnings advantage to a college degree,” said Kantrowitz. “Bachelor’s degree recipients, on average, earn 70 to 80 percent more than See “STUDENT LOANS” on Page 3 2 News Plainsman Press October 29, 2012 Technological advancements increase risks of human trafficking (Editor’s note: This story is the 12th part of a multi-part series examining human trafficking, “Sold: Human Trafficking,” that began in Issue #1 and will continue through Issue #6. Several staff members took it upon themselves to inteview, take photographs and conduct research. The results of their combined efforts follow.) by SIERRA TAYLOR editorial assistant The advancement of technology has helped kidnappers move from luring kids to their vans to your home, through the Internet. In an ever-changing world, the Internet has become a tool that most of the population depends on. It can be used to connect with one another, to research, and to have fun. But not everyone is using it for good. Human trafficking, prostitution, and child porn have made their way to the Internet. Traffickers have gone from not only looking for helpless people on the streets, but now looking for them on a computer screen. Due to misplaced trust and a lack of knowledge of the Internet, most people are willing to give out personal information to anyone who asks for it, according to John Shehan of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. In cases such as the recent story of Amanda Todd, where a young girl in Canada trusted a stranger on the Internet, who then used personal information and pornographic photos of Amanda to blackmail her for years after the fact, even posting them online to her school friends. She battled with depression, eating disorders, and bullies until she took her own life in October 2012. “Many things that [people] share on the Internet, such as where they live, how old they are can put them at risk of coming in contact with a predator,” Shehan said in a recent interview with the Plainsman Press. Th e I nte r n e t is used by 79 percent of the United States population every day, according to Shehan, and almost half of them use social networking sites. The use of these sites has Photo Illustration by RACHEL GILILLAND/PLAINSMAN PRESS exploded among teens and adults in saying websites cannot collect about these risks, but educate recent years, almost doubling personal information of a child their parents as well. Parents tend to think that their children in numbers since 2008, he adds. under the age of 13.” While sites such as Facebook or While COPPA has cut down know better, or that it won’t hapMySpace seem like a fun way to on some of the problems with pen to them. But if someone has connect with friends and family children using the Internet, access to your children, whether members, it is also a gateway most are not fixed, according to that be online or in person, it for someone you don’t know to Shehan. Child pornography is can happen to you. Organizahurt you. showing up all over the Internet, tions such as ‘Enough is Enough: “COPPA [Children’s Online and once a photo is uploaded, it Protecting our Children Online’ Privacy Protection Act] has set never fully goes away. have shown many parents that, many laws for children on the “[When] Internet service with the right knowledge, they internet,” says Shehan. “One providers are aware of child can let their children use the pornography content on their Internet safely, using things such servers, they are required to re- as, ‘Rules ‘N Tools Youth Pledge,’ move it and report it to the cyber and age-based guidelines. tip line,” Shehan says. “Getting the word out,” has Since the cyber tip line was become something simple to do created back in 1998, more than on the web as well, says Fowler. 1.6 million cases related to child Traffickers have now started sexual exportation have been using social networking sites reported, according to Shehan. and classified advertisement Many organizations are try- websites such as Facebook and ing to not only educate children Craigslist to advertise to anyone which will then open a new page where there will be links offered to begin the graduation application. On each form, there is a question that asks if the student applying for graduation would like to be a part of the graduation ceremony in May. “We do provide all caps and gowns for any students who by ASHLEIGH WOLBRUECK confidence, along with the exchoose to participate in the staff writer ceptional hands-on experience actual graduation ceremony,” gained in the SPC journalism Copeland explains. “We defiprogram. nitely encourage all of the stuWork also teamed with The Plainsman Press staff former editors Samantha Rodridents to participate in the ceremony, even those recently was awarded for their guez and Gabriela Perez, who who are planning on continued hard work and dedi- graduated from SPC in 2011, to transferring, because cation, bringing home 11 awards place third in Picture Page or it just makes for a better from the fall conference for the Panel in Division II. Texas Community College Jourceremony.” The Plainsman Press staff Copeland stresses nalism Association. placed first in In-Depth/InThe TCCJA conference was vestigative Series for “Teens that those who are planning on transfer- held on Oct. 12 at Southern with Tots,” a nine-part series on ring should make Methodist University in Dal- teen pregnancy. Members who sure to get all of las. Current and former staff worked on the series were Work, their paperwork in that members brought home the Rodriguez, Perez, Joshua Harris, is needed for the transferring 11 awards, with 14 community Tausha Rosen, MiReyna Reyes, process. Although preparing colleges participating from the Devin Hargrove, Amee Odom, for graduation can be quite the state. The awards were for News Misty Browne, and Rachel Gililprocess, it is a fun and exciting Writing, Picture Page or Panel, land. time in each student’s life. This In-Depth Investigative Series, Another former student time can also be very stressful, Headline Writing, Single Ad De- editor, Evelyn Garcia, placed which is why seeing your advisor sign, and Sports News. third in In-Depth/Investigative Lynda Bryant Work, the cur- Series for her three-part series is encouraged. So for those of you whose rent editor-in-chief, placed first on the homeless in Lubbock, time it is to say “bon voyage,” in for News Writing in Division II “Tent City.” the words of Dr. Seuss, “You have for her story on the “Miracle on Jasone Pearson, a former brains in your head. You have the Hudson” pilot. Work, who sports editor who graduated feet in your shoes. You can steer has been on the Plainsman from SPC in 2011, placed second yourself in any direction you Press staff for four semesters, in Sports News for a story on choose. You are on your own, said that awards not only come the Texans winning the NJCAA and you know what you know. from dedication and hard work, men’s basketball national chamYou are the guy who’ll decide but from having a great advi- pionship. Pearson also received sor who instills inspiration and an Honorable Mention for his where you go.” Deadline draws near for fall graduation applications by KARA HUGHEY staff writer It’s that time. The deadline for applications for South Plains College students who are planning to graduate in December is quickly approaching. Each semester, students who are looking to graduate are required to fill out and submit their graduation application forms. The fall semester deadline is Nov. 2. The applications can be submitted in the Admissions and Records Office on the Levelland and Reese Center campuses. Students may also submit their applications online through their MySPC account on the SPC website. There are a few requirements that students must reach to be able to apply for graduation. These requirements include having all degree requirements completed, a cumulative grade point average of at least a 2.00 (“C”) or higher, and a completed graduation application. Students who are interested in seeing if they are able to graduate this semester should plan a meeting with their advisor and see if they have fulfilled the requirements of their degree plan, or if they have the amount of hours needed. Graduation clerk Jenna Copeland says that seeing an advisor is the most helpful step in determining whether a student is ready to graduate. “Students can start thinking about applying for graduation if they have earned at least 50 hours,” Copeland says. All applications must be reviewed to ensure that students who have applied for graduation have met, or will meet, the requirements by the end of the semester. The applications are then placed into a file, where they sit until the end of the semester. By this time, they are reviewed once more, and each application is either approved or declined, based on whether the student has met the given requirements. Each student is able to locate the application through his or her MySPC account. If there is trouble finding it that way, you can also get to the application through the South Plains College homepage. When you visit the homepage, find the “information for” tab. Once you find this tab, on the drop down there will be a section that says “For current SPC students.” After clicking this tab, it will direct you to a new page. Once you are redirected, you will see that on the left side that there are many offices to choose from. Students will then select the Admissions and Records Office. After choosing Admissions and Records, a new list will pop up. Choose the graduation section, PUBLICATION STATEMENT The Plainsman Press is published every two weeks during regular semesters by journalism students at South Plains College in Levelland, Texas. Opinions herein are those of the writer and not necessarily those of the staff, the administration, Board of Regents, advisor or advertisers. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR POLICY The Plainsman Press encourages signed letters to the editor. Published letters are subject to editing. Letters should be brought to CM 130 or sent to: Plainsman Press 1401 S. College Ave. Box 46 Levelland, TX 79336 PHONE: (806) 894-9611 ext. 2435 EMAIL: ppress@southplainscollege.edu willing to pay money to them. “Human Traffickers are using the Internet more and more to sell, for the most part, women and children for sex,” said Foweler in a recent interview with the Plainsman Press. “But also, a lot of Internet companies and technology-based companies are working to fight trafficking as well.” The use of the Internet makes it harder to track down traffickers, because they move their victims from place to place after being sold once. In some cases, traffickers have sold victims more than 40 times a night, according to Shehan. As a result, this increases profits and decreases the chance of being caught that they have on the streets. In 2010, Craigslist took down the section of its website labeled “Adult Services” in the United States after many anti-trafficking groups, including Polaris Project, sent letters requesting the website cease all ‘Adult Services’ ads around the world. “Our mission is to fight human trafficking,” Foweler said in a recent interview with the Plainsman Press. “We do try to limit and fight sex trafficking online.” To learn more information about human trafficking online, visit www.polarisproject.org. To educate yourself about Internet safety, visit www.enough.org. Journalism students win 11 awards at TCCJA conference Editorial Staff Charlie Ehrenfeld / Advisor Lynda Bryant Work/ Editor-in-Chief Jayme Wheeler/ Associate Editor Online Editor Rachel Gililland / Photo Editor Devin Hargrove /News Editor Katie Sommermeyer/ Opinion Editor Victoria Landers / Feature Editor Joshua Harris / Entertainment Editor Tyler Johnson/Sports Editor Sierra Taylor/editorial assistant Caitlin Welborn/editorial assistant story on Peyton Manning’s appearance in Hobbs, N.M. Another Honorable Mention went to Harris, the entertainment editor, in the Cartoon Category. Rodriguez also received an Honorable Mention for Single Ad design, while Rosen placed second in Single Ad Design. Also, Perez received an Honorable Mention award for Sports Action Photo. The 11 awards tied the staff ’s record first set in the 2010 contest. SPC students have won 52 awards from the TCCJA since 2005, and 95 awards from the Texas Intercollegiate Press Association since 2004. “I think I can speak for all the staff members who won awards,” said Work. “It is an honor, and we are all very proud to have been recognized for our efforts. Charlie Ehrenfeld has given us a strong foundation on which to build our journalism skills, and the bar has been set high for the future. It feels great to have even more awards hanging on the walls in the news room. Winning the News Writing was definitely a high point for me. I am extremely proud of all the winners.“ Staff Writers & Photographers Brittany Rice Desi Sanchez Kati Walker Andrea Larimore Micaela Luis Alex Mason Aly Richardson Erica Smith Kara Hughey Jordan Irvine Anna Dodson Randi Adams Ashleigh Wolbrueck 3 News Plainsman Press October 29, 2012 Repaying student loans creates challenge for many graduates CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 diploma. Also, 93 percent of new education loans are made by the federal government. The federal government is unlikely to stop making education loans, since even with the 9.1 percent default rates, the loan program as a whole is still profitable to the government. Default rates would have to triple for the government to lose money.” Kantrowitz said that the government’s goal isn’t to make a profit, but to enable access to education, pointing out that a bachelor’s degree recipient pays more than twice the federal income tax of a high school graduate. So even if the loans lost money, the government would still profit from increased federal income tax revenue. Kantrowitz said that some students graduate with more debt and get degrees in fields that are less lucrative, and that the figures in the CPFB report about income vs. cost are averages. “If a student’s total education debt at graduation exceeds the student’s annual income, the student will struggle to repay his or her student loans,” said Kantrowitz. “My best estimate is that less than 10 percent of students have difficulty repaying their loans. The majority of borrowers are able to repay their debt. The average debt for a bachelor’s degree is about $28,000.” According to Kantrowitz, approximately one-third of recent college graduates graduate with enough debt to qualify for a 20-year or longer repayment plan. “This means they will still be in repayment when their children enroll in college,” Kantrowitz said. “This makes them less likely to have saved for their children’s education, and less likely to be willing to borrow for their children’s education. So, the debt burden on the next generation will be that much greater than today. Thus, even if there isn’t a student loan bubble today, one might start forming in 20 years.” Kantrowitz said that the declining economy is contributing to problems of repayment, along with the growing cost of higher education. “The problem isn’t so much student debt as it is student debt out of sync with income,” said Kantrowitz. “High unemployment and underemployment is the problem, hopefully a temporary one that should resolve itself in the next few years. Still, debt continues to grow each year, so there also needs to be an increase in government spending aimed at making college more affordable despite the increase in cost.” Kantrowitz said that what is occurring is a sharp decline in college affordability for many college-bound students. “Low income students are increasingly being priced out of a college education,” said Kantrowtiz. “One of the ways in which students react to the failure of grants to keep pace with increases in college costs is to shift enrollment to lower cost colleges and to skip college entirely. These trends manifest themselves first among low and moderate income students.” Kantrowitz said that the report, “The Rising Price of Inequality”, by the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, clearly shows this trend. “I have graphs that show that the distribution of students among certificate, associate’s An advocate of accessible for student aid loans to attend and bachelor’s degree programs higher education, Kantrowitz college. shifts with increasing income,” said he would like to see free “With the high cost of tuition, said Kantrowitz. “So the shift of K-16 education for all American my son had to apply for loans,” college to wealthier students students. said Hill. “The cost of education is already starting to occur, “This would be a big invest- just keeps going up. I don’t know and will gradually how some get worse as the people can federal and state afford it. governments conIt can cost tinue to disinvest upwards of in postsecondary $25,000 a education. Conyear to atsider that only tend a maabout 10 percent jor univerof students at Ivy sity.” League instituHill said tions receive the a problem Pell Grant, a good with the proxy for low ini n c re a s e d come students, number compared with of student about a quarter of loan destudents at pub- The Financial Aid Office at SPC offers information about loans faults has lic and non-profit and grants for students. a lot to do colleges, and two the decline thirds of students ANNA DODSON/PLAINSMAN PRESS in the U.S. at for-profit coleconomy. leges.” ment, roughly $250 billion a “It is hard to pay back a While college tuition is in- year,” said Kantrowitz. “But the student loan if you can’t find creasing at a rapid rate, Kan- question is, how do we get there a job,” said Hill. “Many go into trowitz said that freezing tuition from here, when there are few fields that make it difficult to pay rates is not an answer, because politicians who have the insight loans back.” that would affect the quality of to champion such a cause? Equal Justice Works, a noneducation. But, he said the high What’s needed is a reversal of profit organization in Washcost of education must this trend, perhaps even a bold ington, D. C., founded by law be addressed. new government investment students in 1986, has taken a “The primary in higher education, such as an leadership role in successfully cause of tuition in- immediate doubling or even tri- advocating for loan repayment flation at public pling of the average Pell Grant. It assistance programs (LRAPs), colleges is would be a challenge and would according to Isaac Bowers, a cuts in state cost an extra $35 to $70 billion senior program manager in the educational debt and outreach support of a year.” postsecWhile loans may still be unit. Bowers is responsible for ondary ed- obtained through governmentucation,” said guaranteed loan sources, most the organization’s educational Kantrowitz. banks have ceased making pri- debt relief initiative. An ex“In general, vate loans to students, according pert on educational debt relief, debt is driven to Kenneth Hill, branch manager he writes a weekly blog for U.S. News, conducts monthly by the failure of grants to keep for City Bank in Morton. pace with increases in college “City Bank hasn’t made stu- webinars, advises employers, costs. There has been a shifting dent loans in four or five years,” law schools and professional of the burden of paying for col- said Hill. “I don’t know many organizations, and works with lege from the government to the banks in the area that do any- Congress and the Department of Education on Federal legislation individual student over the past more.” several decades.” Hill said that his son applied and regulations. Ghoulish Activities The Office of Student Life hosted the SPC Halloween Carnival on Oct. 25 in the Sundown Room of the Student Center on the Levelland Campus. ALY RICHARDSON/PLAINSMAN PRESS “Equal Justice Works is dedicated to creating a just society by mobilizing the next generation of lawyers committed to equal justice,” says Bower. “We believe that the poorest and the most vulnerable deserve equal access to justice, meaning that the lawyers who serve them can manage their student debt.” A new report from the The Project on Student Debt notes that two-thirds of college seniors who graduated from public and nonprofit four year colleges in 2011 had student debt, and that average debt for for those with loans was $26,600, up 5 percent from 2010, according to Bowers who says that one-in-five have educational debt that must be paid back. “At the worst end, they can’t afford to repay the loans,” says Bowers, adding that even if they are paying on the loans, they often cannot afford to invest in other things such as a home, family, or retirement. Both Bowers and Kantrowitz said that student loan reform is needed, first by expanding the grant programs, and by allowing these loans to be discharged in bankruptcy. Bowers said that students need to get as much information as possible when applying for student loans and understand the loan forgiveness and repayment programs available to them, such as the Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-based Repayment Plans, and the Loan Assistance Repayment Plans. Information and free webinars concerning loan assistance repayment programs can be found at the Equal Justice Works website: www.equaljusticeworks.org/ed-debt. Additionally, financial aid and debt relief information can be found at FinAid.org and Fastweb.org. 4 October 29, 2012 Opinion Plainsman Press Critical questions avoided during presidential debates by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-chief The presidential and vice presidential debates have been totally unrevealing and ridiculous. High school and college debates have more relevance than these scripted and semimoderated spectacles that insult the public with expensive suits and, often, incorrect data. Missing at this political level of oratory challenges is the element of persuasion and the marshaling of facts to clinch an argument. There are no true judges of the debate, and no obvious winner. What we are seeing is not a real debate, but a last-ditch political infomercial that confuses the issues further. The amazing thing is that the first rule of pre-election debates appears to be that there is no disagreeing on what matters most. Candidates rarely challenge their opponent on “facts,” and they typically ditch the scheduled questions for some rehashed set of campaign rhetoric. Sadly, the joke is on us. These guys are simply standins for Washington. It is D.C. on autopilot when it comes to domestic and foreign issues and, apparently, there is a non-existent gap between the Obama and Romney platforms, no matter how much they jab at each other on the subject. The old line about those who fail to understand history repeating its mistakes applies easily here, particularly after the last 11 years of chocking up one disaster after another here and abroad, without one iota of new thinking (and guaranteed not to put in an appearance at any debates). Simply put, we are doomed to more of the same. I think it is critical to ask these political geniuses several questions. It will be a pop quiz, so be prepared for stuttering and stumbling on uncertain answers. Let’s start with the oftenasked question: Is there an end game for the global war on terrorism? We had a Republican president begin this crusade, and a current president who promised change and the end to war. Guantanamo, the prize of the Bush-era, which continues to house more than 160 prisoners - who are being withheld without trial - remains in tact. While U.S. troops were technically pulled out of Iraq, the war in Afghanistan continues with little hope of resolution. Drone strikes and other forms of conflict continue, and in all the same places that President George W. Bush tormented. Under the umbrella of Homeland Security, a national security state has been codified, and Washington is unable to come up with nothing more than a swat-a-fly strategy for taking care of terror, an endless succession of missions to kill the al-Qaeda number-three guys. John Brennan, the counterterrorism tsar, has stated that, “We’re not going to rest until al-Qaeda, the organization, is destroyed and is eliminated from areas in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Africa, and other areas.” (Translation, it never has to end because we can declare the entire world a war zone for our private agenda). So, candidates, I ask you the question: What’s the end game for all this? Is this the infinite state of existence, the fighting of a global war under whatever name or no name at all? The next important domestic-crossover question, which should concern all Americans, is: Do today’s domestic and foreign policy challenges mean that it’s time to retire the Constitution? Prior to 9/11, it was assumed that our Constitution was adaptable to all challenges or problems. Since that tragic day, any and all concerns, threats and risks abroad have been an excuse to undermine and abandon all the core beliefs enshrined in the Bill of Rights. Barring the Second Amendment and gun ownership, nearly every other key right has been trodden upon. The First Amendment was sacrificed to silence whistleblowers and journalists. Forget freedom of speech and the right to know. Forget the honor of exposing lawbreakers and unscrupulous activity. The new rule of the day is to punish the good guys who actually have a moral standard or high code of ethics. Journalists are punished by being fired or threatened into silence if they attempt to reveal the truth. The Fourth and Fifth Amendments were ignored to spy on Americans at home and kill them with drones abroad. (Sept. 30 was the one-year anniversary of the Obama administration’s first acknowledged murder without due process of an American -- and later his teenaged son -- abroad. The United States has similarly killed two other Americans abroad via a drone). Are you next? You do realize that America has thousands of drones flying overhead to spy on its citizens (yes, you). Why have we been so lackadaisical in stopping this trend to stomp on the Constitution and freedom? Will it continue? And if so, shouldn’t some kind of notice or bul- letin be published to warn the American citizen of impending dictatorship? The third important set of questions involves the Middle East: What do we want from the Middle East? Is it all about oil, or maybe hegemony and contain- goals are in the Middle East, other than invading and starting endless wars. Of course, no one may invade another country unless done so by our friends or by us, then, it is just fine. How hypocritical is that? Take a Valium and think about it. now act as the “decider” on exactly who gets obliterated. I have to ask, given that the “occupy everywhere” army is now killing more of its own via suicide than any enemy, what will you do to right-size the military and downsize its global ment? What could possibly be the goal in fighting a proxy war with Iran, while we continue supporting the thug dictators in the region who support our policies and opposing the same kind of thugs who oppose us? This kind of policy has not Come on, candidates. No cheating here. These questions are posed to you directly and not to your speechwriters or campaign staff. Surely you know that having no policy is a policy of its own, and you have to have some plan and sketch out a series of semi-rational actions to support it. In the fourth section, we must ask questions about the military: What is your plan to rightsize our military, and what about downsizing the global mission? The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have literally worn our military down to its lowest point since Vietnam. Suicide among soldiers is at an all-time high, not to mention that the toll on families from the endless deployments i s i m m e a s u ra b l e. The expanding role of military abroad is reckless and irresponsible. It has become nothing less than the use of a praetorian guard, with the Joint Special Operations Command, along with a militarized CIA and deadly drones, offering an incredible amount of personal killing power. Presidents can mission? Do you care one iota about the troops or cost? And just where in the Constitution did this country’s founders indicate that any president would have unchecked personal warmaking powers? Candidates, be careful not to let your superiority complex show through too much. Those smirks are not flattering. And don’t you dare even go near the idea that I am unpatriotic for questioning the roll of the military in your quest for the position of imperial leader. There is too much military history in my family extending into the present. You are the ones who deem to kill these brave Americans in your quest for global rule. When they do make it through these tours of duty, you have the gall to NOT care for them when they get back, or, at the very least have jobs for them ready. Moving on to the next set of questions, we must address American exceptional-ism. Since no one outside of our borders buys into this concept anymore, what’s next? What is the point of America these days? While most Americans want to keep the old myth alive that this country is the most exceptional place on Earth, our foreign policy indicates that we are more like hateful old men, reduced to feeling good by yelling at other countries to keep the kids off the lawn or by taking potshots (or launching drones) against them. worked out well in the past, and it appears that our candidates have amnesia and do not remember the long run in Central and South America. History suggests that we should make our minds up on what America’s We are at a make-or-break place in history, and the reality of freedom is highly ambiguous. The idea of who we are and what we are in other countries is very grim, as global opinion polls indicate. It seems that America the Exceptional has run its course and has simply become a bully and an invader. It has become an imperialist nation that is willing to pay any price to grab the oil and resources belonging to other sovereign nations, knowing this encourages instability in all regions, including within the U.S borders. So once again, candidates, without having to tolerate your “shining on the hill” metaphors, tell us your realistic version of who we are in the world, and who do you want us to be? Are you ready to promote a policy of fighting to be planetary big dog - knowing where that leads - or can we find a peaceful place in the global community (and no, peace does not mean killing everyone on Earth as a solution, so skip pulling that one on us)? You look shocked, candidates. We really want to know, so cut the bull and give us a straight answer. Now, let’s add a couple of bonus sections to this inquiry. Sorry I didn’t warn you earlier about this one, but add this section to every question previously asked. Think about it and answer carefully: How do you realistically plan to pay for all of these things? Do you realize that for every school and road built in Iraq and Afghanistan on the taxpayer’s dollar, you could have built two in this country? When you insist that we can’t pay for crucial needs at home, tell me why these can be funded abroad? Further, why are U.S. government contracts being awarded to foreign countries? Do you think America is now so inept that these contracts can’t be filled here – and provide Americans with desperately needed jobs? I thought you said America is the greatest country on Earth (oops). Don’t you dare say that we have to spend money to “defend America,” when any idiot knows that employment, the infrastructure, education, industry, and stability of this country, will do more to defend it than anything done abroad. You see, candidates, inquiring minds need to know, and the answers are long overdue. 5 Opinion Plainsman Press October 29, 2012 Violent TV shows more for entertainment than influence by JAYME WHEELER associate editor The news is filled with different tragedies every day. We hear about wars, trafficking, drugs, and senseless murders regularly. So, why is it so wrong for a TV show to be about these tragedies too? By now, almost everyone knows about “Breaking Bad” and “Sons of Anarchy.” They are both considerably violent and have earned bad reputations, even with “Breaking Bad” winning Emmy awards. But they are also considered by some to be bad, as they can be seen as glorifying drugs and violence. “Breaking Bad” airs Sunday nights at 9 p.m. on AMC and stars Bryan Cranston as Walter White, a high school teacher who finds out he has cancer. Before then, he had been living a pretty basic life. But now, he wants to leave more for his family so that they’re not left in a pile of debt from his hospital bills and possible funeral bills. So when he runs in to former student, Jesse Pinkman (Aaron Paul), as he’s running from a drug bust, he decides he should try to work with him and make extra money by, what else, making the purest meth. The s h o w revolves around Walter’s struggles in the drug world, includi n g evading the Drug Enforcem e n t Agency a n d trying to stay away from cartels. “Sons of Anarchy,” on the other hand, doesn’t have too much to do with drugs, but a lot to do with guns and violence. Charlie Hunnam stars as Jax Teller, one of the leaders of the Sons of Anarchy motorcycle crew, as he and the sons keep drug traffickers and dealers out of the fictional town of Charming. While they keep an auto shop for laundering money, they get most of their money by illegally importing, modifying, and selling guns to gangs outside of Charming. They don’t care what the gangs do with those guns, as long as it happens away from their town. Both shows have had extremely graphic, violent moments, but clearly they are not too violent to be on an expanded channel line-up instead of something like HBO or Showtime. So how bad can they really be? Along with that, if “Break- are these shows glorifying anything? No. For years, movies and other TV shows have done the same things, but that’s like saying that having a gun makes someone want to kill. It doesn’t work like that. While people can believe that “Teen Mom” glorifies pregnancy, because these little girls want to get pregnant and famous, people shouldn’t believe that “Breaking Bad” makes peo- ple want to cook meth, because there’s nothing glorious about what happens to Walter. And no one can say they want to buy guns from the Sons of Anarchy, because when a deal goes sour, those bikers go crazy. These shows aren’t necessarily raising awareness about the problems surrounding us, but they also aren’t harming anyone anymore than watching the news and hearing about all the senseless school shootings or child abductions. I don’t watch the news about a random murder and think it is glorifying psychopaths, so how is it different? Personally, I’d rather watch these shows and know they are fake than hear about a teenager getting attacked in her high school gym and wonder what is wrong with this world. Overlooked child abuse problem leads to undesirable outcomes ing Bad” has done anything, it has made me want to get even farther away from drugs than I am. It has shown time and time again how Walter has had to deal with the consequences of making meth, and it has done a great job of detailing the violence surrounding drugs that I can’t imagine any viewer thinking, “What a good idea.” And with “Sons of Anarchy,” sure, they’re violent and have done some pretty graphic things, but, overall, the motorcycle crew just tries to make sure that their tow n i s s a fe. I n one episode, a little girl was a victim of a sexual assault, and what does the crew do? They find the rapist and castrate him. Call me crazy, but I think that ’s pretty well deserved. So, while the content of the show is incredibly violent and gory on most occasions, who wouldn’t want a motorcycle crew following them around, fighting their battles and castrating rapists? So, are these shows full of senseless violence? Yes. But by CAITLIN WELBORN editorial assistant Every day, a child suffers from some form of abuse. Whether it be physical, mental, sexual, neglect,verbal, or any other form of abuse, it’s still abuse, whether it leaves a mark that is visible to the public eye or not. Children are saved from abusive homes and situations all the time. But how many more go unnoticed? We here about physical abuse all the time. It seems to be the type of abuse that the public is aware of. But there is more than that. Some of the other types of abuse will scar a child more than just the violent, physical contact he or she might experience. Neglect can hurt a child on the inside, making him or her more messed up inside than people realize. The feeling of neglect or mental and emotional abuse will carry into adulthood for children. Just like the saying, “Monkey see, monkey do,” what kids learn from their parents, whether it is the way their parents treat them, or how their parents treat each other, is most likely the kind of abusive behav- Man on the Street iors that they will practice later on in life. The abused can often become the abuser. There are three roles that a kid of abuse will fall into when suffering from an abusive past, the abuser, the victim, or the savior for kids who are saved from such environments. The affects of abusive backgrounds that children experience can lead to more abusive acts against themselves. If the abuse is ingrained enough, then the kids begin to really believe what they have been told and shown they are worth. This makes them turn to drugs and alcohol, and they revert to the abusive behaviors taught to them by their parents or guardians. According to Childhelp.org, a website helping to prevent and bring awareness to child abuse, the leading type of abuse is neglect, at 78.3 percent, but not the type of abuse t h a t people think about most, because it doesn’t leave a physical mark that people can see. If people can’t see the abuse for themselves, then when they are told about abuse the child might be suffering, most often they are skeptical about the accusations. In the mind of the public, children will often lie to make an excuse for not doing something in school, or perhaps other situations. Once this happens, it soon becomes a pattern of thinking. So when children who are actually being abused make ac- cusations about their parent or guardian abusing them, people often do not believe them. Physical abuse is the second most frequent type of abuse, with a percentage at 17.6 percent, according to Childhelp. org. More children die every day due to abuse because they are not saved, whether they take their own life or whether the abuse becomes too much and the parent finally passes the point of no return with the abuse inflicted on their children. So our job as a community is to catch the signs early on and do something about it, instead of sitting on the sideline and watching. I am not trying to say that physical abuse should go without action to prevent it. I am just trying to make a point that physical abuse is the type of abuse that people are most aware of. I am also not saying that we will save everyone. But we could lower the percentage of children abused every year, or even every day, if we just try a little harder to be active about it. Child abuse, or even abuse in general, is a topic that is difficult to discuss without people getting into a heated conversation. But we need to raise more awareness, not only in the media, but within ourselves so that we look for other signs, not just physical signs, to perhaps save even just one more child from being abused, killed, or growing up to repeat the cycle. compiled by Victoria Landers and Jayme Wheeler What are the most important issues facing the candidates in the presidential debates, and why? “Defense spending, because we owe China $17 billion, and that’s where the bulk of our money is going is defense spending.” Tyler Hendricks Sophomore Odessa Sound Technology “Obviously, the whole economy situation, that’s a given. Also, civil rights; everyone wants to have the same rights.” Hannah Arbour Freshman Atlanta, GA Criminal justice “The issue of healthcare is a big one. Also, taxes are (a problem), especially for small businesses.” Matt Deatherage Sophomore Lubbock Audio engineering “ObamaCare; I don’t agree with it. Also, the middle class, no one is doing anything to help.” Jessica Lopez Cashier Levelland “I’d say fixing the economy, because we’re in a lot of debt.” Alex Lara Freshman Lubbock Sound technology “In the last debate, the only thing I really noticed that drove me crazy was that they do not answer the questions. So how, as a voter, do you decide what you want to do?” Robin Reeves Administrative Assistant to the Vice President for Institutional Advancement Levelland 6 Opinion Plainsman Press October 29, 2012 Signs for telling when she is just not into you by KATIE SOMMERMEYER opinion editor Guys hate the feeling that the really cute girl they gave their number to is blowing them off. They begin to ask themselves, “What female wouldn’t want to call me, right?” Wrong. Sorry to burst your ego bubble guys, but she’s probably just not that into you. Don’t assume every girl you chase feels the same way about you. I’m not saying to lose confidence when you’re around girls, but cutting the cockiness wouldn’t hurt. There are a number of reasons why a girl doesn’t want to date someone, and your looks may have nothing to do with it. Either they aren’t looking for a relationship, they only see you as a friend, or they may already be in a relationship, whether it’s “Facebook official” or not. Women aren’t the best at blatantly saying that they’re not interested, so we often play games or utilize our nonverbal communication skills. It’s your job to pick up on the signals, but sometimes that’s easier said than done. I’m going to help, and give you the top 10 signs that she’s just not that into you. The first signal: You see someone who you find attractive and you possibly want to get her number to set up a date in the near future. After flirting for about five minutes, you ask her for her number. First of all, if you use the term “digits,” you might as well leave before you completely lose your dignity altogether. Secondly, if she says, “No, let me get your number!” she’ll probably never call. By getting your number instead of giving you hers, she doesn’t have to worry about you calling in the next week. Don’t lose hope, though, because maybe within that week she has a change of heart about you and does give you a call! Another sign that involves phone numbers and phone calls is that if she does give you her number, you call, and she is busy every night you suggest. She may be telling the truth and is actually busy. But if she was interested, she would suggest another day. For example, you ask about Monday night for dinner, and she replies with, “No I’m busy that night, sorry.” If she really wanted to go on a date, she would follow that with, “But I’m open Tuesday for lunch!” If not, I would move on and stop chasing the girl who doesn’t want you. After all, you won’t be happy unless both parties want to be in the relationship! When it comes to you texting, e-mailing, or sending her a message on Facebook, if it takes her more than a day to respond, she isn’t interested. She may try and play it off by saying she just got the message or she just checked her e-mail. However, it’s a little hard to play this card when almost every cellular device has Facebook Poor decisions, funding issues harmful for Komen Foundation by RANDI ADAMS staff writer It appears that past controversies and negative publicity have hindered the Susan G. Komen Foundation’s efforts to raise money for their cause this year. Susan G. Komen’s Race for the Cure fundraiser events all over the nation this month have seen a decline in registration, and the organization itself has suffered record-low fundraising, according to news outlets. The Komen Foundation has drawn criticism for some of its practices and decisions, particularly last January when it ceased funding to Planned Parenthood. The decision was denounced by women’s health advocacy groups, politicians, and the general public. Four days later, the foundation reversed the decision, most likely due to all of the negative publicity it received. Many believed that the decision was based on the fact that the company’s CEO at the time was pro-life and possibly took issue with Planned Parenthood providing abortion services. This controversy alone left a bad taste in my mouth, until I heard about the foundation’s legal battles regarding trademarking. In 2007, the organization changed its name to “Susan G. Komen for the Cure” and trademarked the running ribbon. S i n c e then, more than 100 small charities have received legal opposition from Komen regarding various uses of the words “for the cure” in their names. Interestingly enough, only 21 percent of Komen’s total budget goes to research. According to media sources in 2011, the foundation spent 15 percent, or $63 million, of its donations on research awards that fund studies on everything from hard-core molecular biology to the quality of breast-cancer care for Medicaid patients. That proportion was down from 17 percent in 2009 and 2010. In 2008, that percentage reached 29 percent of donations. And let’s not forget Komen’s “pinkwashing” of consumer goods and services. You can scarcely walk into any store in Oc- probably doesn’t want to be seen with you. The same applies if you post a picture of the two of you and she untags herself. If she doesn’t want other people to think you two are in a relationship, she doesn’t want to be in a relationship. When you make a joke and she doesn’t laugh at all, it doesn’t necessarily mean it wasn’t funny. She just doesn’t like you. If a girl is interested in you, it is the exact opposite. You could say the most pointless thing and she would call you the funniest person in the world and burst out with laughter. The 10th and final sign that she just isn’t interested is if she is constantly mentioning her exboyfriend when you two hang out. It means she probably still has feelings for him a n d wo n’t be looking fo r a n e w guy to date for a while. Yo u m a y actually be her dream guy, but she won’t begin to see you as boyfriend material until she is completely over her ex. A l t h o u g h they may be harsh, somePhoto Illustrations by JAYME WHEELER/PLAINSMAN PRESS times girls don’t realize the messages they are Also, you may have become sending could hurt your feelings. she doesn’t want to talk to you and she isn’t interested. She a victim of the “friend zone” if We are often selfish and only might as well have said, “I was she always talks about your think about who we want to be having a good day, until you sent hot friends in front of you. This with, taking into consideration means that she is comfortable only our feelings. me a text! Sad face.” Like they say, it’s not you, She also isn’t interested if talking to you about her relationyou call her and she never an- ships, and that she doesn’t see it’s me. Well, if someone doesn’t swers and never calls you back. If you two ever being in a relation- want to be with you, find someshe only returns your calls when ship together or becoming more one who does, someone who appreciates you for you! Just she needs a ride to the store or than friends. If she never wants to hang- because some girls aren’t inwants you to fix something, she doesn’t want to be in a relation- out with you or never invites terested, doesn’t mean they all you to anything, even though aren’t. Don’t give up, there are ship with you. Signs and signals that in- you are always inviting her, she plenty of fish in the sea! and email directly connected to the number. The truth is, she probably got the message seconds after it was sent, but chose not to reply until days later because she felt bad for leaving you hanging. This also applies when you text her and she always replies with one-word answers. If you send her a thoughtful, long message asking her about her day and she always replies with, “fine”, or “OK”, it shows that tober without being bombarded with pink, and there is e ve r y thing from pink M & M s candy to handguns. M any of t h e s e promotions are deceptive to consumers and benefit the companies more than the charity, also known as “moneydriven activism,” according to critics. In response, projects such as “Think Before You Pink” were created to encourage consumers “to ask critical questions about pink ribbon promotions.” While I think the awareness that has been raised for breast cancer is great, at the end of the day, the biggest concern for organizations such as Komen is money. I wish “charities” such as Komen would stop trying to set the standards for morality, stop acting like a corporation and get back to what they should be doing, which is helping people. There are better organizations to give to, should you choose to do so. The Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Breast Cancer Action and American Cancer Society are great organizations that really do not receive enough credit for the work that they do. volve being “friend-zoned” include the terms she uses to describe you. If she says things such as, “I’m so lucky to have a friend like you!” , or “ I don’t know what I’d do if I lost a great friend like you!”, she will only see you as her friend. Basically, any sentence that can be traced back to the word friend is your signal that she sees you as nothing more than that. At this point in the friendship, I would recommend getting BFF tattoos, because that’s the only thing you’ll ever be to her. Be careful about what you get, though, because if you do ever confess your feelings to her, it is highly unlikely your friendship will survive that awkwardness. Disadvantages outweigh benefits of social networking by SIERRA TAYLOR editorial assistant When it comes to the world of social networking, our generation knows best. Unfortunately, social networks come with a lot of responsibility. We all hear about that one girl we went to high school with who made the mistake of sending a personal image to someone she trusted much more than she should have. Before you know it, she has lost all respect and the public has gained a whole new perspective on her. We think to ourselves, “Oh, I would never do something so stupid.” In all reality, how much trust should we put into our social networks? The most obvious answer should be, “None at all.” Most of us don’t realize that when we put something online, it’s there forever. More and more companies require your profile passwords and will take into account what is on your profile when it comes to hiring. Another issue many people have when it comes to the online realm is talking to strangers. Contrary to popular belief, not everyone is who they say they are. The Internet is filled to the brim with “creeps” Trust me when I say, they are �“creepin.” Social networking can be very beneficial. We use Facebook for communication, brand exposure, traffic to other sites, and sometimes even for news. If you are searching for a convenient way to find friends, family or acquaintances and get connected to them easily, Facebook is an appropriate method. Twitter is a popular microblogging system that enables users to send messages of 140 characters or less. It first started as a means to communicate between friends, family and coworkers, but has evolved into a powerful social medium as a great and extremely fast way to get information around the globe, Talk about the grapevine. Twitter indeed illustrates the meaning. Even the 44th U.S president, Barack Obama, tweets. It is definitely not an exaggeration to say that social media websites are evolving to be (or are already) a huge addition into our lives. The younger generations are growing up in a world that seems smaller because communication has become much easier, as compared to our grandfather’s time. Interaction with a complete stranger from another side of the world doesn’t seem that strange after all. The key to social networking is to remain competitive and to bring the resources to your advantage. Identify your needs to attain effective communication, and then choose the right channels to broadcast your message and choose the right message to communicate. Our very own words and actions can take a turn for the worse and come back to bite us on the backside. It’s our job to keep them on their leash. In the words of Uncle Ben from “Spiderman,” “With great power, comes great responsibility.” Feature Plainsman Press 7 October 29, 2012 Survivor becomes advocate for Internet safety (Editor’s note: This story is the 13th part of a multi-part series examining human trafficking, “Sold: Human Trafficking,” that began in Issue #1 and will continue through Issue #6. Several staff members took it upon themselves to inteview, take photographs and conduct research. The results of their combined efforts follow.) by KATI WALKER staff writer Predators are able to obtain access to their prey with the stroke of a finger by using the Internet. Even before Facebook, MySpace and Twitter, predators have been using this technique to gain a victim’s trust and then lure him or her into meeting them in person. This is when a predator takes advantage of their position of trust and power, and, more often than not, this leads to sexual assault or worse. Alicia Kozakiewicz was a firsthand witness to the real dangers that lie in the cyber world when she was just 13 years old. “It seemed the world transitioned from the real world to the virtual one,” Kozakiewicz said. “Nearly all of my friends spent hours after school online.” With the introduction of technology to communicate, younger generations are becoming more and more reliant on the Internet to make and keep relationships with friends. But when you don’t know who you’re talking to, how can you be sure they are friends? “I joined them online and met others through them,” Kozak iewicz s a i d. “ I w a s introduced i n a Ya h o o ! chat room to the man that would be my abductor.” C h i l d re n can access sites that actually provide the user’s information without a predator even needing to pursue the child. “Children are sharing private information more freely now, and they have to be aware of the additional dangers,” Kozakiewicz said. Kozakie wicz communicated with a man she had met for a period of eight months, admitting that she almost felt obligated to be there for him as he was always “there” for her. “He made me feel beautiful, unique, important and smart,” Kozakiewicz says. “He was always on my side, no matter what. He was there for me day or night, and always with what seemed to be the right advice or comforting words. I soon felt the obligation to be there for him and spent a lot of time online.” After eight months of this, Alicia was gone. She wasn’t captive yet, physically, but mentally, she felt compelled to this man. “This man held me captive long before he ever put his hands on me,” Kozakiewicz said. “He pulled me away from my support structures and those that could save me. When I look back at my missing poster and the photo on it, which was taken mere weeks before my abduction, I can see there is no ‘Alicia’ behind those eyes. It’s like the lights are on, but nobody’s home.” Scott Tyree, Alicia’s abductor, stole her away on New Year’s Day in 2002 from outside of her home and drove her to his house in Virginia. The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported that she was found tied-up but with no serious injuries. The big break in Kozakiewicz’s disappearance came when Tyree broadcasted an image of Kozakiewicz via computer webcast to a friend through the Internet. The man recognized the young girl from local headlines and posters. He reported the incident to the FBI, and Alicia was found shortly thereafter. The first place to s t a r t w h e n i t comes to protecting children from being preyed upon by sexual predators is with parents, according to Kozakiewicz. Parents are on a primary basis with children, so they have the most power when it comes to protecting them. “Parents should install monitoring software on all computers the child has access to,” Kozak iewicz said. “It records e v e r y keystroke and chat conversation. If the parent feels that this is a violation of privacy, they need not look at it every day. But if there are red flags, or the child goes missing, it will be a roadmap to where they are.” Kozakiewicz also advocates communication between parents and children. A child should be able to tell a parent or adult when they feel they are losing control of a situation. “Fostering good communication skills between parents or guardians and children is of paramount importance,” Kozakiewicz said. “Children must know that they can trust their parents so that they can trust their opinions and their rules.” Children, along with parents, need to understand the dangers of Internet usage. “Education is also crucial but Alicia Kozakiewicz can be a doubleedged sword,” Kozakiewicz ment boots on the ground, said. “The whole point here is to be pro-active. We training and resources to rescue can educate our children with- children,” Kozakiewicz said. “We know where nearly a million out being fear-mongers.” However, with depen - people are trading sadistic, dence on the Internet growing graphic, child pornography in schools and the workplace all online. Statistically, one-third around the world, don’t want of those that have been investichildren to be afraid of comput- gated have led to an arrest and resulted in a child being rescued ers. “It’s not necessary to share from the hands of a predator.” The resources provided precise statistics with children, but it’s important for them to from Alicia’s Law have the potenknow why they should not con- tial to save 300,000 children, says tinue the conversation or why Kozakiewicz, but unfortunately they shouldn’t meet a stranger funding is limited, and only 2 in person,” Kozakiewicz said. “We percent of these cases are able must make our children aware to be investigated. Alicia’s Law was passed in of the dangers that they face so they have the ability to protect Virginia and Texas, and it has been introduced in Pennsylthemselves from it.” In 2007, Kozakiewicz testi- vania. “We are working to secure fied before Congress for the Protect Our Children Act, and its passage in all 50 states,” Kohelped secure its federal pas- zakiewicz said. Today, the 23-year-old Kosage. Alicia’s Law is the stateside version of the Protect Our zakiewicz is pursuing a career in criminal justice with a primary Children Act. “It helps to fund the Internet goal of becoming an FBI invesCrimes Against Children task tigator. force and gives law enforce- Egan shares stories from book on Dust Bowl survivors at Texas Tech by SIERRA TAYLOR editorial assistant When Timothy Egan set out to write his fourth book, he had never seen dirt, wind, and people quite like those on the Great Plains. Egan, a Pulitzer Prize winning journalist and author, presented a lecture on Oct. 12 in the Allen Theatre at Texas Tech University as part of the 2012-2013 Presentation and Performance series, sponsored by the College of Visual and Performing Arts. In his book, ‘The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl,’ Egan tells the story of Americans who lived through the Dust Bowl, a period of severe dust storms in the 1930s, that caused major agricultural and ecological damage to the American plains for many years “I felt a great sense of urgency to capture this story,” explained Egan. “It needed to be told before the people who had lived through it where gone, taking their stories of this horrific time with them.” The book revolves around seven people who started their lives in the raw grassland of the high plains, many of them living in sod house or dug outs, then moving on to new framed houses with new shoes and clothes, to them huddling in basements trying escape black blizzards, horrible wind, and even death. Interviewing more than 100 people, Egan stumbled upon stories that had not been told for half a century. When Egan had asked the people why they never told their stories, they simply said that they didn’t think anyone would believe it. Their looking for people to settle anyThe railroad companies lands and the price of wheat lives had been unimaginable where along the railroad lines, would pay for the transporta- went from 50 cents a bushel to tales, nothing like anyone else and soon they found immigrants tion of immigrants to the United $4 a bushel. has ever lived through. from Europe were willing to States, and then the Homestead “The government was pushBut the real story starts be- pick up their families, and even Act allowed families to get a ing people to grow more wheat,” fore the dust storms of the 1930s. some towns, and move them full square mile of land to have. said Egan. “There were even In the late 1800s, the plains had across the world to the American People from all over the world signs in New York that said ‘Eat an unusually wet period. This led Midwest. where coming to America to be more bread.’” settlers and the The begovernment to ginning of believe that the the downregion’s climate fall started in had changed 1929 when the permanently stock markets from the ‘Great crashed. Even American Desthough only 2 e r t ,’ a s t h e y percent out of thought of it the 120 million previously. people living in The only America only people really owned stock, living in this everyone lost remote area money. People were cowboys had left their and ranchers, savings in the who ran cattle smalltown for years on the banks, and grassland. those banks “J.D Rockhad invested efeller sat in that money M a n h a t t a n ,” into the stock market, caussaid Egan. “eating his steak ing the econofrom cows that my to collapse had been fed and America to off grass from go broke. the Panhandle.” In the It was a 1930s, the good business, Timothy Egan, author of ‘The Worst Hard Time,’ speaks at Texas Tech’s Allen Theatre on Great Plains and as long as Oct. 12. experienced a the grass was in drought. It was tact, the cattle SIERRA TAYLOR/PLAINSMAN PRESS not uncommon economy would for this region, thrive. but when the S o o n wind started enough, the railroads came “I was astonished to find out able to have land to call their blowing one element was missthrough. They wanted to popu- that Catherine, Kansas, is just a own. Many times, it was the first ing, the grass. late the Great Plains, but the town from the Russian Vulgar time in their family histories “When the storms started, railroad companies were some of region,” Egan said. “It was picked that they owned anything at all. no one knew what they were,” the main causes of the American up where it was in Catherine, During this time, you could get Egan said. economy collapsing repeatedly. Russia, and dropped down in rich by being a farmer, Egan says, Dust storms began to be a So, the companies were always Kansas.” so the grasslands became farm normal part of life, says Egan. Mothers would spend their whole days sweeping dirt out of their homes. Grown men couldn’t shake each other’s hands, because the static energy from the dust could knock a grown man to his knees. Children weren’t allowed to play outside, cattle and horses where left to die, people had “dust lunacy” and perfectly healthy children were dying left and right. On April 14, 1935, the day started as a bright sunny day. People dressed in their Sunday best and went to church, because they thought the worst was over. They were wrong. That afternoon, the storms started rolling in. “By the time it reached the Texas Panhandle, the cloud of dirt was a mile high and 100 miles wide,” Egan said. “That ladies and gentlemen is the Rocky Mountains on the move.” That day will forever be known as ‘Black Sunday.’ It was what many would say was the worst day of the Dust Bowl. “I wanted this story to be told from the margins,” said Egan, “[and] tell the stories of people who did great things in an everyday fashion.” “The Worst Hard Time” won the 2006 National Book Award for Nonfiction and the 2006 Washington State Book Award in History/Biography. The book and Egan also provided source material for filmmaker Ken Burns’ PBS documentary, “The Dust Bowl,” scheduled to air on Nov. 18 and on Nov. 19 on KTTZ-TV. “I had times in the prairie where I could see why people referred to the grasslands as a piano,” said Egan. “When you see the wind moving with the grass, it’s always like the keys of a piano.” 8 Feature Plainsman Press October 29, 2012 Nigerian author interjects moral conflicts into mythic fantasy by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-chief Heroes exist in every corner of literature. But the challenge for most authors is bringing the character alive to face moral and ethical obstacles. For Marvin Amazon, a Nigerian-born author from England, the dilemma and complexity of good and evil is alive inside the pages of his books. Amazon left his homeland of Nigeria as a child when his father, a university professor, and mother, a scientist, moved the family to England. “I left Nigeria at the tender age of 10, and my most significant memories of that country are the traditional ways people celebrated Christmas, and the traditional weddings I attended with my parents,” Amazon told the Plainsman Press in a recent interview. “I came (to England) because my father wanted to give us - his children - a better quality of life in the UK. It helped me significantly as Great Britain is full of wonderful opportunities. I met lots of people from all walks of life and learned so much.” Amazon, who is an IT professional working in communications, did not intentionally set out to become an author, but says he was inspired to begin writing. “I enjoyed reading novels since the age of 5, said Amazon. “ I particularly loved fantasy and science fiction. Some of my early influences were Tolkien and his majestic book, “The Lord of the Rings.” Other influences included Robert Jordan, who wrote “The Wheel of Time” series of books. But the author, who made me decide that I had to be a writer, was Frank Herbert. After I read his novel, “Dune,” I immediately started to imagine all sorts of possibilities for a vast tale and then, “The Corin Chronicles” was born.” Amazon added that he also draws inspiration for his books from the Greek tales that chronicle the adventures of Heracles and Perseus. Amazon said that he stretches his imagination with movies, video games, comics, and other novels, adding that he credits the library across the street from his childhood home in Battersea, southwest London, with opening his eyes to the engrossing world of fantasy fiction. Amazon added that he enjoys weaving his way through the writing process to bring a story to life. “I enjoy the whole creative process,” Amazon explains. “I particularly love developing zon says. “If I haven’t got a word processor at hand, I use the voice-recording functionality of my phone. My general rule is to at least write for two hours each day. I usually go way beyond that, but that’s my rule. “The Corin Chronicles” took me two and a half months to write, but being a first- time writer when I wrote it, there were a lot more revisits than say, my second novel.” the reader can believe his or her words.” The plot of “ The Corin Chronicles Series” has many parallels between the past and present woven into the fantasy storyline that is infused with mythic archetypes, mystery, and magic, according to Amazon. “The storyline in the book discusses a fictitious conflict that takes place thousands of years in the past,” said Amazon. “This conflict lands squarely in modern day and almost embeds itself in current day beliefs, but offers an alternate viewpoint. In the grand scheme of things, the story is looking at what power can do, either in the hands of those considered good or evil.” Amazon says that the book ultimately reflects his personal concerns and views about the world, even though the book is fantasy, adding that to a certain extent, good or evil is a matter of perspective. “The book examines how the boundaries between good and evil are often blurred,” said Amazon. “This could impact the reader in a number of ways. Some readers are trained to expect a clear conflict, with a true protagonist and an antagonist. I don’t believe the world necessarily works that way all the time, so in this book, I decided to explore all angles. I hope the reader will appreciate that and recognize the message the book is trying to send out.” Amazon said that some readers respond emotionally to his theme, recognizing the age-old struggle of ethics and moral behavior, along with a tie to survival, while others do not relate to the characters in the book. “This is where your characters have to come into their own,” Amazon explains. “Regardless of what happens, different readers will take to different characters, good or bad. It’s happened in the past. I’ve known of tales where the antagonist is just as popular as the protagonist.” Amazon says that, as with any book, the actions of his characters define them as soon as they appear on the page. “In this book, there are some who act callously and naturally,” says Amazon. “The reader will make their own mind up. With books, however, some motives are slowly revealed which may insinuate different things to what was initially conceived by the reader. “The Corin Chronicles” contains such themes. It’s very likely that a reader could reach halfway, convinced on who the heroes and the villains are, but upon reaching the end, be as sure.” Amazon, who is self-published, says that it offers him advantages that he would not otherwise have. “Self-publishing gives you so much flexibility, and you can tell your story just as you imagine it,” says Amazon. “An example, as with this book, is the theme of not clearly outlining who’s good and who’s evil. Traditional publishers might frown on things like that. Compromises are sometimes a good thing, but I believe strongly in my vision of this book series as a whole, and would like to tell it my way.” Amazon said he didn’t set out to write the novels, but his continued exploration into the possibilities for the world of Corin have” grown exponentially through space and time.” He said it now appears that the series will span at least five novels. “The Corin Chronicles Volume 2: The Transformation of Adam Higgins” is expected to be released in late November, says Amazon. It will be available in hardcover, paperback and Kindle e-books. “I will also have another unrelated crime book coming out the following months,” said Amazon, who plans to start a book tour in 2013 in England and the United States. For more information on Marvin Amazon and his books, view his website at: http://www. marvinamazon.com/. two parents around like his friends. He only had one. “People say I resemble my father quite a bit,” says Koopman, “which I think is true. My memories of him have really shaped my life.” Once senior year rolled a ro u n d fo r K o o p m a n , h e branched out and started coping with his father’s death by playing around with cameras and film. In his first year of college, he attended Weatherford College, before transferring to SPC this semester with hopes of becoming a radio/TV/film major. “My father really had nothing to do with which major I chose,” says Koopman. “He inspired me to do what I want with the life I have, and to never waste an opportunity.” Koopman says that he has always been fascinated with film. In high school, he made a few short films and decided then that he really wanted to take it to the next level when he came to SPC. He hopes to be able to write, direct, and edit his own movies after college. With his first semester at SPC almost completed, he continues the path he took in high school as being a full-time student and works part time as a waiter at Cotton Patch, paying his way through school. “If there is one thing I learned from my dad, it’s that you aren’t promised tomorrow,” says Koopman. “So live the life you choose.” number of things, even science fantasy.” Amazon says that mythic fiction fits somewhere in the middle, and that the field of mythic fiction consists of works that draw on the timeless themes and symbolism of world mythology, medieval romance, folklore, fairy tales, and the oral storytelling tradition. “I believe that the difficulty in writing fantasy stems from what sub-genre you’re writing, “explained Amazon. “Take urban fantasy, for example. They are normally set in modern times, with locations that would be familiar to the reader. This means the author can write his or her story without worrying too much about detailed worldbuilding. High fantasy, however, usually involves new worlds, and the writer’s job is not only to weave a beautiful story, but to also build the world so that Marvin Amazon both simple and complex characters that seamlessly merge with your plot. The most fun part is when you get to those situations that could almost derail your whole book. Overcoming those sections and doing so without cheating the reader is, to me, what makes someone a good writer.” Amazon said he has established a personal writing process and discipline that works for him. “I jot down notes whenever an idea comes into my head, regardless of where I am,” Ama- “The Corin Chronicles Volume 1: The Light and the Dark, was released in June 2012. It belongs to a genre that Amazon says he calls “mythic fantasy.” “I wanted to create a wholly unique story that really shifted perspective between characters that we would typically call good and evil,” said Amazon. “Fitting into a genre was particularly difficult. I wrote the story without thinking of where it fit into. The story has elements of contemporary, epic and even historical fantasy. In all honesty, different readers could call it a Student finds inspiration following personal tragedy by VICTORIA LANDERS feature editor home from the cancer, leaving his only son behind to take on the world…alone. For most college students, “Up until about my junior enduring hardships hasn’t been year of high school, it really a major part of their lives. But affected me,” says Koopman. “I for one South Plains College realized that I had no one to turn student, an extreme personal to or talk to.” burden has W i t h pushed the personal him further burden of than most. his father ’s Devon death hangKoopman, ing over his a 19-yearhead, Koopold sophoman tried to more from not only stay We a t h e r occupied, but ford, lives help his famevery day ily through to the fulltheir tough est for his times with a father. part-time job. When “I didn’t Devon was talk to many a freshman people after in high h i s d e a t h ,” school, his says Koopfather, Ray man. “I spent Koopman, most of my was diagt i m e wo r k nosed with ing, because stage four it kept me the lung cancer busiest.” while at the Koopdoctor for man was removing a forced to grow hernia. up at the very “From young age of that point Devon Koopman perseveres despite adversity in pursuit of his 14, after his f o r w a r d , career goals. father’s death, h e j u s t VICTORIA LANDERS/PLAINSMAN PRESS because he got sicker,” didn’t have Koopman says of his father. “By December of 2007, he had a stroke, and it disabled any possibility he had at getting better. It was just a waiting game.” On Jan. 14, 2008, Ray Koopman was pronounced dead in his 9 Feature Plainsman Press October 29, 2012 ‘Atlas Shrugged Part II’ explores economics of government intervention by DEVIN HARGROVE news editor Ayn Rand stands as a leader for the culture that came to oppose the social welfare movement of the 1930’s. Rand’s ideas and philosophies were popularized in her book “Atlas Shrugged,” a story about the struggle for balance at the cross roads of government and the people. “The novel really embodies Ayn Rand’s philosophy,” says David Kelley. “Which she came to call objectivism.” Objectivism can be surmised in the attempt to bring empowerment to people on the individual level. “The philosophy is based on a set of really core principles,” says Kelley. “Man’s reason as the power of creativity and guide to action as opposed to faith. Secondly the belief in achievement and creating value as the core enterprise in human life. And thirdly the belief in individualism, that individuals exist and think and pursue goals and choose their goals as individuals, with the moral right to pursue their own lives and happiness. And finally as a consequence of all that a strong belief in free lazier-faire capitalism, in which government has a limited role of protecting individual rights.” Kelley has been busy promoting the movie “Atlas Shrugged Part 2” one of three parts in the “Atlas Shrugged” movie series. “It does follow the story very closely in that the main ideas are coming through,” explains Kelley. “However it is an adaptation of a 1000-page novel, in which each part of the novel is 300 to 400 pages, the adaptation has to be very condensed, very selective about what it does. So there are many sub-plots and events that were left out and some characters, but the main story follows exactly along the line of the novel.” to the world that Ayn Rand envisioned when writing “Atlas Shrugged” in 1957. However some of the changes made are the inclusion of cell-phones and credit cards and other high-tech gadgets. “The core of the story revolves around Daggny Taggart, who is the operating vice president of Taggart Transcontinental Railroads, and Henry Reardon a steel producer who Some changes have been made to the movie in the way of modernization and some changes have been made to the modern day to fit the story better. “Ayn Rand was writing in the 50’s and even in that era railroads were declining as a predominant form of transportation,” says Kelley. “But because the story begins with a country that is already in economic decline, the airlines are just too unreliable and expensive so train travel has come back.” In this respect Kelley explains that the movie keeps has invented a new metal that is lighter, stronger, and cheaper than steel,” explains Kelley of the stories premise. “Both are business people, highly productive and highly skilled, and they are constantly at conflict with the government which is trying to regulate them to expropriate their success. And they are trying to find out why, meanwhile being faced with the additional challenge that some of the greatest minds and producers in industries keep disappearing, and that’s what gives rise to the mystery that Taggart and Reardon are trying to solve.” Gilbert successfully shifts from high school to college teaching by TYLER JOHNSON sports editor After spending four years as a high school teacher, Emily Gilbert is glad to have made the move to South Plains College. In her first semester as a reading instructor, Gilbert spent the past four years at Trinity Christian High School in Lubbock as an English teacher. She also served as the advisor for the yearbook. “Being yearbook advisor was very fun,” says Gilbert. “I had some really great editors, which made everything that much easier on me!” A graduate of Baylor University, Gilbert was a journalism major. “It so happened to be my favorite class!!!” Gilbert says. “I also minored in Spanish, and concentrated on public relations.” Gilbert has experienced many changes when making the transition from high school. “One of the biggest changes I would say, in terms of college teaching, over high school teaching is, generally, you are teaching people that want to be here and want to show up to class,” Gilbert explains, “not because they have to be here. It’s just a totally different dynamic.” Gilbert says that the biggest thing she had to get used to was the transition from teaching at a high school to preparing college-level curriculum. “The biggest transition, I think, is classroom teaching,” says Gilbert. “It’s a lot less instruction time, and you have a lot more planning time to work out your curriculum. At Trinity, I had classes for the duration of the day. I didn’t have as much planning time as I do now. I taught from 8:30 a.m to 4 p.m, all week. I don’t have that much classroom time now in two days.” Gilbert seems to like this new routine, though. “I love it!!!!!!!!!!!” says Gilbert. “Put 12 explanations points, I love this job.” Gilbert is currently back in college herself, attending Texas Tech University and working on a master’s degree. Rand proved to be a controversial person at the time, causing a stir amongst the counter socialist movement of the time and lambasting popular intellectual movements, says Kelley. “Ayn Rand was writing very much against the intellectual currents of the time, which were more in favor of welfare, they did not like Rand,” explains Kelley. “On the other hand her books were hugely popular, beginning with “The Fountainhead” in the 40’s, and “Atlas Shrugged” in 1957.” Her books continue to be popular today, especially in a time when the worlds economy is in despair and people are looking for an answer to such problems. “Rand believed in ingenuity, entrepreneurship, and freedom and exercise of reason on the part of individuals,” says Kelley. “She saw government on the other hand as an operation whose essence is the use of force, which stifles freedom, which imposes regulations that no matter the intent discourages innovation and prevents people from introducing new productive ideas. She thought that as government gains more and more control over an economy, it squelches individual effort by taking tax money out, it provides a negative incentive for people to keep producing by imposing regulations. It squelches their intellectual initiative to continue producing new things in business, just as censorship would discourage innovation in research and science an the arts.” Rand wanted to make the important distinction in the voluntary interaction of trade amongst people, and the use of force, which she described as a win-lose situation, says Kelley. “When you take that and apply it across a society, you get the typical problems created by government control,” says Kelley. “But you also attract people that, as government gains power, that want to use power and are adept at using power in what Rand called the aristocracy of pull, in which political influence rather than real achievement becomes the route to riches. And so the bad guys have a leg up, and that is reflected i n “A t l a s Shrugged” where even though the heroes are businessman also are the villains.” Kelley explains t h at w h at we are seeing today is merely a confirmation of Rands predictions against a welfare state. “People want the government to run the education s ys te m o r retirement system or invest in energy,” says Kelley. “However they cannot possibly succeed and so you have all these unintended consequences which cause more government actions to deal with these consequences and “Atlas Shrugged” is actually a good lesson on the economics of government intervention. In fact I know people who teach economics who use the book for that purpose.” There are solutions proposed in the books as well as outlines for the problems and Kelley thinks these are just the solutions we need to repair the torn fabric of society. “The most important thing would be, as the hero of “Atlas Shrugged” says at one point, “Get out of my way,” says Kelley. “We get the government out of trying to regulate everything, privatize the welfare programs, privatize social security, privatize Medicare, and of course you can’t do that overnight but move towards privatization. Repeal regulations that stifle business innovation and enterprise. We need to move the government back in the direction of its legitimate functions of protecting individual right through police and national defense and providing a court system where people can litigate disputes, then let people act freely, pursuing their own goals.” The movie “Atlas Shrugged part 2” opened in 1,000 theaters, topping the release of “Atlas Shrugged Part 1” which opened in 300 theaters nationwide. The movie will begin showing locally at the Movies 16 in Lubbock. The first show times will be Oct. 25 and will continue through to Oct. 29. For more information about the movie or to find out show times and purchase tickets visit www.atlasshruggedmovie.com. For more information about Kelley and the Atlas Society visit their website at www.atlassociety.org. Monday, Oct 15: Football U Pick’EM results posted in the Game Room! Monday, Oct 15: .50 (Fifty Cent) lunch at the Baptist Student Ministry Center—11:30am-1:00pm Tuesday, Oct 16: Free lunch at The Wesley—11:30am-1:30pm Tuesday, Oct 16: Pickin’ on the Plains! Enjoy live music at Tom T. Hall—12:15pm Tuesday, Oct 16: Tournament Tuesday! Game Room—4:30-6:00pm Tuesday, Oct 16: Block Party @ The Wesley!!!! Food! Inflatables! Live Music & Dancing! - 8:00pm Wednesday, Oct 17: Wednesday Live! in the Sundown Room! Live Music—12:00-1:00pm Wednesday, Oct 17: Baptist Student Ministry On campus Worship in the Sundown Room—8:00pm Thursday, Oct 18: .50 (Fifty Cent) lunch at the Baptist Student Ministry Center—11:30am-1:00pm Friday, Oct 19: Football U Pick’EM due by noon! Monday, Oct 22: Football U Pick’EM results posted in the Game Room! Monday, Oct 22: .50 (Fifty Cent) lunch at the Baptist Student Ministry Center—11:30am-1:00pm Tuesday, Oct 23: Country Jukebox! Enjoy live music at Tom T. Hall – 12:15pm Tuesday, Oct 23: Free Lunch at The Wesley—11:30am-1:30pm Tuesday, Oct 23: Tournament Tuesday! Game Room—4:30-6:00pm Tuesday, Oct 23: RIOT CITY @ The Wesley! 8:00pm Wednesday, Oct 24: Wednesday Live! in the Sundown Room! Live Music—12:00-1:00pm Wednesday, Oct 24: Baptist Student Ministry On campus Worship in the Sundown Room—8:00pm Thursday, Oct 25: .50 (Fifty Cent) lunch at the Baptist Student Ministry Center—11:30am-1:00pm Thursday, Oct 25: PFLAG Panel—Reese Campus Bldg. 8—7:00pm Thursday, Oct 25: SPOOKTACULAR HAUNTED HOUSE—Founders Room—6:00-9:00pm Emily Gilbert is one of the newest faculty members at SPC. Thursday, Oct 25: COSTUME CONTEST & DANCE—Sundown Room—9:00pm-12:00am ANDREA LARIMORE/PLAINSMAN PRESS Friday, Oct 26: Football U Pick’EM due by noon! 10 Feature Plainsman Press October 29, 2012 Lubbock authors walk with God through personal crises by ASHLEIGH WOLBRUECK in the ICU room, where her road back to recovery began, along staff writer with her journey to fulfill what God still had in store for her on Most testimonials are about Earth. It was shortly after Donna people who have lead a tur- began her healing process that bulent life of crime and then Dick would receive the news that find God to help them receive redemption to turn their lives around. “Broken Vessel: From Prison to Purpose” is not that story, but one of a couple’s strength through faith that helped them persevere through their trials and heal together to move forward with the purpose God instilled upon them. Dick and Donna Walls spent seven years working on their book “Broken Vessel: From Prison to Purpose” that tells the story of a man wrong fully convicted and imprisoned, and his wife who supported him while fighting for her life with heart problems. The Walls are both Christians who lived God-centered lives. Both have been active members in their church and community. Dick participated in youth ministries for 18 years, and Donna was involved in children’s ministries. Anyone who knew his appeal did not go through the Lubbock couple would not and he would have to serve his have been able to foresee how two-year sentence in Maine, their lives would be turned up- away from his wife back home side down. in Lubbock. Dick Walls was very success“The attorney general was ful in the insurance business, trying to get me for 20 years, opening up his own business followed by eight years of prowhen they moved to Lubbock bation and having to pay over in 1991. The Walls lived a very $1 million in restitution,” says happy and comfortable life Dick. “I was only sentenced to together until years later when two years, and that was God a past business juncture came at work.” back to cause trouble. “Broken In the couple’s book, Dick Vessel,” details the long inves- details his time in prison and tigation and trial process that discusses the inmates, the lead to Dick Walls’ wrongful guards, the living conditions, conviction on charges of selling how he received his nickname securities without a license and “grampy,” and how he never defrauding his clients. He was hid his faith in God while servimprisoned on Feb. 20, 2003, ing his sentence. He says that after he was denied the appeal it was not easy to be a Christian he and his attorney applied for. in prison. There were so many “I could have settled for a crude and dangerous men with good deal, but would have had uneasy situations surrounding to plead guilty,” says Dick Walls, him. Amidst all of this, Dick never “and I was not going to lie and turned down an opportunity to say I was guilty for something I share God’s word with anyone. did not do. The Bible does not “Most Christians don’t share condone lying, and we didn’t their faith,” says Dick. “That is a believe that’s what God wanted shame, because it’s about buildme to do.” ing the kingdom.” During the nine months It was God who was seeing he was waiting for his appeal Dick through this dark time in his to possibly go through, he was life, and Dick knew it was his faith able to stay home with his fam- and trust in Him that would carry ily. It was at this time that Donna him and his family through this had her fourth heart attack that situation. Dick discusses some called for open heart surgery, of the men he met in prison and then began her fight to and shares the story in “Broken survive. Donna was rushed into Vessel” of how he lead them to surgery to correct the problems Christ and saw their lives change. in her heart. They returned There were hard times that had Donna to ICU to recover, but to be faced while serving his then the complications began. sentence, even suffering his own Donna would be unconscious heart attack while in prison. But for five days while the doctor he says that he never took one and nurses watched her and step away from God and trusted tried to keep her alive, but things in Him to see him through. This did not look good. This is where is where the bond in Dick and Donna’s testimony begins. Donna’s marriage, through their In “Broken Vessel,” during relationship with Christ, shows the time she is unconscious, its strength in their story. Donna recounts walking with “God called us both in the the Lord and details her experi- same direction with me in prison ence of being in his presence. 2,000 miles away from Donna, The experience is almost inde- who was back home here in scribable, and there were things Lubbock,” Dick recalls. “He called she saw that she wouldn’t be us with the same purpose at the able to even attempt to express. same exact time.” Her time with the Lord leads up They knew their purpose to Him beginning to leave her, was to begin a full-time ministry and she wants to go with Him. and share their testimony with “God told Donna three others. It was because of God words she did not want to hear,” that they both were able to be Dick says. “No, not now.” carried through their trials. Even Donna found herself back though both of their struggles were completely different, they were still the same because of their bond together with Christ in the center of their marriage. Dick returned home in November 2004, when he would begin his eight-year probation and begin their ministry together. They knew it would be a challenge to begin and carry out while Dick had to be on probation, but it was what God called them to do, and they trusted in Him to pave the way. The Walls spent about a year preparing their ministry and getting all the right certifications needed. On March 5, 2005, at their home church, First Church of the Nazarene in Lubbock, they were able to share what they wanted to do with Broken Vessel Ministries. They received so much support and were able to get a team of people to help them pursue the vision they had for their endeavor. “The name of the book and our ministry, Broken Vessel, is because we were a broken vessel,” Dick explains. “We were broken, and it was through God’s healing we made it through.” The first church they gave their testimonial to was in Hilliard, Ohio in July 2005. They have travelled across the country sharing their story with thousands of people. Now they speak at about an average of 150 services a year. Broken Vessel Ministries has video recordings on DVD of Dick and Donna’s testimonies, along with Donna’s children’s ministry video about BJ the Bear. Now they have “Broken Vessel: From Prison to Purpose,” the book of their testimony to share with others. Sadly, Donna Walls passed away on Sept. 23 while in North Carolina with Dick on a ministry trip. Her services were held on Sept. 29 at their home church, First Church of the Nazarene in Lubbock. It was an unexpected and devastating loss to Dick and their family. Broken Vessel Ministries was started because they were both called to the same purpose to share their stories. “It’s been hard,” Dick says quietly. “There have been some long nights. When asked if I am going to continue the ministry, I say, “Of course I am.” Even though Donna is gone and it is going to take time for Dick to heal and be able to continue what they started, he says that he will see it to the end and take it wherever God wants him to. “We played a video of Donna sharing her story at her funeral, and while watching it, I thought, “My god, she is still witnessing, even though she is gone,” Dick says. “I have her story on video, and she will still be able to give her testimony, because it is such a crucial part to our ministry. Her story is so powerful.” Dick recalled what an amazing woman his wife Donna was. There were several stories about how she would just give to anyone who needed or wanted something that she could offer. With red eyes, Dick speaks of what a gentle heart his wife had. “She had the heart of Jesus,” says Dick. “At Donna’s funeral, a woman came up to me who had sat behind us in a church service one day, and said she was in awe of these beautiful earrings and necklace my wife was wearing. She said that she went up and commented on them to Donna, and that she took the earrings and necklace off and gave them to her for her to have. Donna wouldn’t see anyone want if they didn’t have to.” Dick and Donna had a strong and supportive marriage that showed within their ministry. Dick expressed that it was because they kept Christ in the center of their marriage. No matter what they faced, they always came back to that center. It is what kept them going. “Everything we did, we wanted people to see Christ in it,” Dick says referring to the book. Dick says that he plans to continue to promote “Broken Vessel” and get back out and share his and Donna’s testimony. But he knows it won’t be easy at first. The loss is still so fresh, and Dick says that he has to remind himself at times that she isn’t here. His “Baby Cakes,” the nickname he gave Donna, won’t physically be there beside him on the road and at services, but spiritually she is alive and well. “I will be speaking at a church in Abilene on Nov. 4,” Dick says. “I’m going to show Donna’s video after I speak, and it will be hard. But I am going to do it.” “Broken Vessel: From Prison to Purpose” can be purchased by visiting www.westbowpress. com,or at local and online bookstores. October 29, 2012 Entertainment 11 Plainsman Press Maddow offers critical analysis of American attitudes toward military by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-chief Citizens of the United States have become too comfortable with war and are ignoring the true costs of American warmaking. In her book, “Drift: The Unmooring of American Military Power,” author Rachel Maddow has stepped out of her role as host for MSNBC’s critically acclaimed primetime hit “The Rachel Maddow Show,” to write in depth and at length on the role of the military in modern American society. What she turns up is newsworthy, not only on its own merits but also because so few Americans have any direct knowledge of what our men and women in uniform actually do. Maddow embarks on a bracing tour of the rise of the American military industrial machine, while encouraging the reader to confront the size and heft of the national security complex that has been built, and to understand how its massive growth is tied to the wolfish executive branch’s overreach in usurping the sheep-like Legislature’s war-making powers. Plenty of analysts and legal scholars have been down this path before, but without Maddow’s joke parachute. “Drift” begins with Thomas Jefferson and his distrust of the standing army. Only seven pages later, the reader is in the thick of Vietnam, and Maddow’s making the case that Lyndon B. Johnson changed the rules for American armed conflict. She says that LBJ refused to call up the U.S. Army Reserve and the National Guard to fight his war, mostly because “he didn’t want to get Congress and the rest of the country all het up and asking too many questions.” Maddow points out two problems with Johnson’s decision. First, it divided the military from the rest of the country in a way that previous wars had not. Since 9/11, less than 1 percent of the U.S. population has been called on to serve, altering how presidents tally the cost of going to war. “We’ve never been further from the ideal of the citizen-soldier, from the idea that America would find it impossible to go to war without disrupting domestic civilian life,” Maddow explains. She says that it was LBJ who also set a precedent for sidelin- ing Congress in the decision about whether to go to war—a decision that the Constitution explicitly gave to the Legislature, not the president. In 1973, Congress tried to hit back with the War Powers Resolution, written to reassert its constitutional prerogative. But, as Maddow shows, that idea has been kicked around by every president from Ronald Reagan (Grenada) to Bill Clinton (the Balkans) to the Georges Bush (Saddam) and Barack Obama (Libya). Congress doesn’t declare war, and the president sends the troops anyway. One of the key turning points in her narrative on the military is the uneasy decision to convert to an all-volunteer force as the Vietnam War was ending. Maddow notes that was a time when the Army brought in sophisticated salesmen to pitch the institution as a fun, with-it place to be, since one of the consequences of Vietnam was the reluctance to send soldiers off to get shot. “The Army was now selling all the wonderful ways Uncle Sam and the military could improve your life,” writes Maddow. “And he wouldn’t even make you cut your hair that short.” A centerpiece of “Drift” is Iran-Contra, or as Maddow calls it, the “single hyphenated megascandal that created a crisis from which we still have not recovered.” The lasting effect of that time period is the theory of nearly unlimited executive power made by then - Attorney General Edwin Meese. As Maddow puts it, “Screw Congress[sic].” Meese’s ideas should have gone by the wayside with Oliver North’s credibility, but she says they are still with us thanks to Dick Cheney, who, as a member of Congress, insisted that “Iran-Contra was no crime” since there was there was nothing that “could constrain a president from waging any war he wanted, however he wanted.” Maddow, in many ways, makes Ronald Reagan the villain or the head of a gang of villians. With aides such as Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld, Reagan stepped up the sword rattling, and by 1983, nearly put the United States into a shooting war with the Soviet Union, while American soldiers were marching around in places such as Grenada, Lebanon, and Nicaragua. Maddow is very studied on “the master of executive-branch,” Reagan, who was first noticed in his star parts for World War II propaganda films by the Army Air Corp. Forty years later, Reagan appeared to still be in a movie when he tilted at the windmill of “Soviet-Cuban militarization” by attacking Grenada. Maddow reminds the reader just how thin the justification for bombing that small island really was: In an Oval Office speech, Reagan made Grenada’s new airfield appear to be Castro’s personal launching pad, when, in fact it was built for tourists with funds from the British government. She points out how easy it is for the government to make claims that are utterly ridiculous only in retrospect. But Maddow writes that the Vietnam syndrome persisted. She points out that when Colin Powell was high up in the Pentagon chain of command during the first Gulf War, he suggested a policy that drove the Reaganites to distraction: Take half a million troops along, an overwhelm- ing force, and make sure you knew why you were there. That idea fizzled, and power shifted into the hands of yet another president who had no problem with the idea of military adventurism in the name of the greater good. Maddow writes that “By the time Bill Clinton left office in 2001, an Operation Other Than War, as Pentagon forces called them, could go on indefinitely, sort of on autopilot—without real political costs or consequences, or much civilian notice. We’d gotten used to it.” With a war in Iraq that dragged on for eight years, another in Afghanistan that has lasted more than a decade, and talk of still another war in Iran and Syria, Americans are at peace with being at war. Maddow explains that not only has the United States normalized war, but it is now a part of daily existence. America “has pushed decision making about the use of the military further and further away from the political debate,” she writes. Maddow points out the true costs of American war-mongering, reminding readers that U.S. citizens are living in a Sovietized, increasing controlled society where dissent is suppressed and reminders of that endless war – flag-draped coffins among them – are discouraged. In “Drift,” Maddow has done the research and has earned her central observation that American policy is no longer about guns vs. butter, but “butter versus margarine—guns get a pass.” She says that constitutional safeguards have been eroded that would have kept guns in their place, and that the United States is weaker for this. Maddow outlines things that can change the cycle, including making war painful for the whole country again and getting rid of the secret military. She also says that it is an essential factor to quit privatizing war, and finally, the imperial presidency must be destroyed once and for all. The book is interesting, informative, and hard-hitting. Her fix-it ideas aren’t facile or smileyfaced, but indicative of the serious project she has taken on in reaching the American people. Maddow lays out critical issues in a way that makes a strong point, along with making the subject matter easy to understand and even amusing with her descriptions. I recommend “Drift” to those who want to understand how the military and presidents have trumped the American people in order to lay siege around the world wherever and whenever they choose. It is well worth the time. Lost Element rises again, Taproot wows Lubbock crowd by JOSHUA HARRIS entertainment editor Talented bands that both produce amazing music and put on a good live performance are tough to come by. Lost Element is a band that can do both, and do them in style. Lost Element consists of Trevor Luthy on vocals, guitar, and piano, Brian Barrett on drums, Trace Sisson on guitar, and Omar Lopez on bass and vocals. The band was formed in 2001 in order to enter a high school talent show. At the time, Matt Battle was the lead guitarist and vocalist. The band released their album, “Somewhere in Between,” in 2004. The band re-formed in 2010 and began writing new music. They then released a sixsong EP titled “Back Again.” In 2011, the band won the Texas Buzz “New Band of the Year” award, followed by their release of their second album, “Return to Solitude.” The alternative rock band hails from Houston, but they haven’t limited to just the Houston area. The band travels across the Lone Star state and has played with the likes of Chevelle, Hoobastank, Trapt, Eve 6, Fuel, and Awolnation. The band’s influences include Muse, Third Eye Blind, and Silverchair. Lost Element was recently in Lubbock on Oct. 23 for a show at Jake’s Back Room in Lubbock with Saint Diablo and In This Moment. They definitely put on an amazing show and had such a great stage presence. I recommend checking them out if they are performing near you. On Oct. 10, Jake’s Back Room was rocked and shredded to the bone as Nonpoint, Taproot, Black Oxygen, and Six Gun Sound put on a tough show. The show opened with Six Gun Sound, followed by Black Oxygen. Next up was Taproot, who put on a fantastic show. Their set list included: “Smile,” “Myself,” “I,” “Path Less Taken,” “Fractured (Everything I Said Was True),” “Good Morning,” “No Surrender,”“Again & Again,”“Release Me,” “The Everlasting,” “Calling,” “Birthday,” and “Poem.” When the band started off their set, the crowd exploded as soon as the first chord of “Smile” was played. The band kept the audience involved and enthralled with their performance on “Again & Again,” “Fractured (Everything I Said Was True),” and their new heartfelt song “The Everlasting.” Their performance was topped off Taproot guitarist Mike DeWolf plays a riff from one of the band’s many hits at a show on October 10 at Jake’s Backroom in Lubbock. JOSHUA HARRIS/PLAINSMAN PRESS by one of their bigger early-day songs, “Poem.” Nonpoint’s set list included: “Mindtrip,” “Victim,” “I Said It,” “What A Day,” “Your Signs,” “Miracle,” “Left For You,” “Broken Bones,” “Endure,” “Rabia,” “Witness,”“Hands Off,”“The Wreckoning,” and “Bullet With a Name.” Nonpoint kept the excitement that was rallied by Taproot and the other openers going when they opened with “Mindtrip.” They also had many singing along with “What A Day.” The rest of Nonpoint’s set had the crowd journeying from their early days as a band all the way to the present. They ended with their biggest hit, “Bullet With a Name.” In other music news, Bullet For My Valentine has released a new song titled “Temper Temper.” The brilliant song will be on Bullet’s new album, which is set to release in early 2013. Depeche Mode announced that they would be releasing an album in early 2013. The band already has a European tour set up, and looks to be working on a North American tour as well. Ellie Goulding will kick off her “Halcyon Days” Tour in 2013, with her first stop on Jan. 16 in Miami. The tour, named after her album latest album release, “Halycyon,” will be heading to At- lanta, Chicago, Boston and other stops for the North America leg of the tour, which also will include stops in Canada. Flyleaf lead singer Lacey Sturm has announced that she will be leaving the band. Sturm says that she wants to live life to the fullest and spend more time with her family. The band will release their third studio album and final Sturm album, “New Horizons,” on Oct. 30. Former Vedera singer Kristen May will be stepping in for future tour dates. 12 Entertainment October 29, 2012 Plainsman Press ‘Sinister’ pushes viewers to edge of seat with disturbing plot by JAYME WHEELER associate editor A family of four is standing under a tree with bags over their heads and nooses around their necks. A figure that can’t be seen on camera is slowly cutting a tree limb to act as a counterweight. As the branch starts to fall to the ground, the family rises up and gets strangled. The film cuts as the last family member kicks one final time. With this opening alone, the new horror film, “Sinister,” has lived up to its name. “Sinister” stars Ethan Hawke as Ellison Oswalt, a true-crime novelist who has just moved with his wife and kids to a new town so that he can investigate the family’s murder and disappearance of their daughter, who was mysteriously missing from the video and hasn’t been seen since. While he had a hit crime book 10 years before, Ellison has been struggling for another bestseller since. So, he figures that if he can solve the missing girl’s case and find out why her family got murdered, it would make up for all the moving around he has made his family do to support his career, including moving them into the house that the family was murdered in, despite how sick it is. On their first night in the house, he goes upstairs to the attic and finds a box labeled “home movies.” Inside, there is a projector and several canisters of Super 8 film. Out of curiosity, he brings them downstairs with him to watch later. While his wife Tracy (Juliet Rylance) gets ready to go to sleep, he tells her that he is going to start setting up his office. He meticulously starts to pin pictures from the case file up to his board, including the morgue photos of the family, and hangs a sheet up so he can watch the film he found. The first one, labeled “Family Hanging Out ’11,” is the same footage shown at the beginning of the film of the family being hung outside. Obviously disturbed by what he just saw, he calls the police to report the video. But, while waiting to get patched through, he walks by his bookshelf, sees his bestselling novel, and hangs up, deciding h e wo u l d rather solve the case alone and use it for his book. O n e by one, he watches the rest of the films, all labeled to look like innocent home movies, when they are really hinting at the brutal ways the families in them have been murdered. As he digs deeper, he finds that in all the cases, there has been at least one child in the family that disappeared after the murder of their family. But it isn’t until he watches “Pool Party ‘66” that he sees a dark figure with an unnatural, demonic face that he gets even more upset. From then on, he starts to look for that figure in each of the films, and is horrified to find out that the face appears in all of them for brief moments. However, he starts to dig too deep. He wants to see the figure more and more, so he pening around his house. He has to figure out if he is just going ie out there that has both scared me and deeply disturbed me at prints out pictures of him, but doesn’t put together the connection between seeing the figure and strange things hap- insane, or if he has stumbled on to something that isn’t worth a bestselling novel. There hasn’t been any mov- the same time. There is something truly disturbing about this movie. Maybe it’s because of how real the footage of the Rap duo brings fresh beats in first full album by ALEX MASON staff writer If you are tired of hearing the same rappers rap about the same thing, then it is time to hear something new and under the radar. “The Heist,” by Macklemore and Ryan Lewis, brings back the idea of telling stories and showing emotion through rap and rhyme. You may be asking, who are Macklemore and Ryan Lewis? But the first time you listen to one of the songs off their first collaborative full album you will not be able to resist from listening to the rest. Ben Haggerty, better known by his stage name, Macklemore, grew up in the suburbs of Seattle Washington and gradated with a bachelor’s degree from The Evergreen State College. Macklemore is the lead rapper in the album and is often followed by Art House Alley: Promising film from Mexico comes to Lubbock for festival by DEVIN HARGROVE news editor With a smaller amount of viewers to draw from, it is a rare gem for Lubbock to host a foreign film such as “El Premio.” “El Premio” will be presented by Flatland Film on Nov. 3, part of the Louise Hopkins Underwood Center for the Arts. The film, which translates to “ The Prize”, is an awardwinning film from Mexico directed and written by Paula Markovitch. With this movie, Markovitch is making her first feature-length film debut, having directed two shorts prior. The film tells the story of 7-year-old Ceci and her mother Lucia, who live in Argentina. Lucia is hiding with her daughter from military repression taking place in Argentina. Things become complicated when Ceci begins to reveal through a school project the secrets she doesn’t fully understand, that they are in hiding and that her mother is a political activist. These secrets begin to come out after Ceci is selected to participate in her school’s patriotic essay contest, in which she criticizes the army. The story is a somber and thought-provoking tale of a free spirit trying to flourish despite the shackles of an oppressive military regime. murdered families looked, but the movie brings this dreadful, evil feeling with it that pushes it much further than a simple horror movie. It did have a few of the same, reliable, jump-worthy scares, but it brought in new ones as well. The combination of scary and gut-wrenching moments made this all the more tough to watch. “Sinister” was released on Oct. 12, and I give it 4 out of 5 stars. The movie did exactly what it’s supposed to do as a horror film. It scares you, makes you wish you hadn’t seen it, and stays with you until way later. But, I don’t recommend this to anyone under 18, because the graphic videos of the murders aren’t really something for the kids to watch. The film is an autobiographical tale of Markovitch’s childhood. As such, the directorial style and writing has been hailed by critics as realistic and enthralling. The film features performances by actors Laura Agorreca, who plays Lucia, and first-time actress Paula Galinelli Hertzog, who stars as Ceci. I have high expectations for this film to be successful during the Lubbock showing. This movie should appeal to anyone interested in the history of human conflict, as well as anyone who enjoys good drama. The film will be pre sented at the Fire House Theater at the Louise Hopk ins Underwood Center for the Arts, located at 511 Ave. K in Lubbock. Tickets for the presentation are $10 for general admission and $5 with a student discount. Showtime is at 7 p.m. For more information about this film or the LHUCA, visit www.flatlandfilm.org. different featured rappers on his songs to add a different flare for each. Ryan Lewis is the producer of both “The Heist” and their earlier EP “VS. Redux.” He is a good friend of Macklmore, as they share the hometown of Seattle, Washington. “The Heist” was released on iTunes on Oct. 9 and was quickly leading the way in top sales for albums. Being in even the top 10 of iTunes album downloads is no mere feat to overlook, especially when the likes of the top contenders are Mumford and Sons, Jason Aldean, and Jamey Johnson. Being number 6 on the list a week after the album was released says a lot about the fans of Macklemore and Lewis, considering the duo is still somewhat unknown (however, not for long). With 15 tracks lasting just about an hour and featuring 10 different artists, “The Heist” has different sounds that make you ponder your life. There is no album title song. However “Ten Thousand Hours,” the first song on the album mentions the actual words “the heist.” As the album opener, it tells the story of how Macklemore made it to where he is today and the struggles he went through. The title of the song also follows the idea that if you work 10,000 hours, then you have mastered what you spent all that time working on. In the song, Macklemore explains how he is so close to 10,000 of rapping that he can taste it. The third song on the album is one of my favorites its called “Thrift Shop.” It has a personal meaning for me, because back home, my friends and I would go thrifting all over the Dallas-Fort Worth area. You could call Macklemore a hipster if you wanted to, but he wears thrift clothes like other celebrities wear their name-brand stuff. He talks about how buying a $50 tee shirt that five other people in the club are wearing is getting swindled by the business. The flow of “Thrift Shop” is quick and catchy and it has good instrumentals. The last song on the album catches you off guard at first, with an old-school western sound. It talks about remembering the time and the people in the lives of Macklemore and Lewis. Macklemore talks about acquaintances he met who turned into friends and if they will remember him. Although the lyrics make the song sound sad, to me it feels like a way of bringing the album to a close and slowing down the tempo to make it fit the placement of the song in the album. Overall, the “The Heist” has 15 different tracks with 15 different styles, and covers a very wide range of ideas. Some of the different ideas range from agreeing with same sex marriage, working and making money, and an entire song called “Wing$” that talks about Nike shoes. I would recommend “The Heist” to anyone who is looking for a good rap album that has good meaning and fast-paced rhymes. Also, if you are looking for an album that is less mainstream and more personal, then this album is for you. Considering that “The Heist” has been on repeat on my iTunes since its release date and I still find every song even more enjoyable, I would give the album a 5 out 5 stars. 13 Entertainment Plainsman Press October 29, 2012 Rice provides violent twist to childhood tale in ‘Claiming Sleeping Beauty’ by CAITLIN WELBORN editorial assistant Sleeping Beauty is a favored childhood story. But all it took was one book to ruin that memory. “Claiming Sleeping Beauty” was first printed in in 1999, but it has recently made a comeback since the book “Fifty Shades of Grey” was published. “Claiming Sleeping Beauty” tells another side to Sleeping Beauty’s story. Anne Rice tells a more erotic and violent side of her story, instead of Disney’s movie that’s full of singing and laughing. Rice’s rendition of Sleeping Beauty’s story is filled with erotic scenes that, as she describes in a note in the book, are made for men and women. I agree that she wrote it in such a way that perhaps both men and women might read it. But along with the erotic scenes comes the violent scenes. Instead of the Prince Charming kissing Beauty in a traditional sense, Rice presented a more adult scene of the Prince’s attempts to awaken her. After awakening her, he takes her back to his kingdom in a different land, but not to be his wife, rather to be his sex slave. Rice creates a world of her own in this trilogy. Rice has written other books, such as “Interview with a Vampire,” “Queen of the Damned,” and “The Witching Hour,” earning her a reputation for entertaining her readers. This book will certainly change your view of the child- hood Disney movie. This book is either a book you will love or a book you will hate. Many of the scenes were too much for me to read at one sitting. The violence portrayed in it was offensive for me. But instead of just cre ating an erotic atmosphere, many of her scenes in the book that have to do with sexual desire become cruel a n d h a rd to read without taking it the wrong way. During Beauty’s time at the castle, she meets many people who she is told are there to help her. Out of those people, there is only one with her interests at heart. They met on the night she was brought to the castle. Prince Alexi is the most honored slave of the queen, her favorite, in fact. After her time trying to entertain the queen, Prince Alexi takes Beauty away to a hidden place in the castle to tell her of his first few months there. With his story comes a lesson that Beauty should not be too arrogant, because the consequences are much greater than A disproportionately few movies can pull off quality drama in the same way as “Argo.” Ben Affleck has stepped into the arena and managed to pull off a near five-star production with his most recent directorial debut since “The Town” in 2010. His latest work takes a look at the dynamics surrounding the rescue of six hostages from the Canadian Embassy in Iran during the 1979 Iran hostage crisis, specifically the incident that became known as the “Canadian Caper.” The Iran hostage crisis occurred when the people of Iran stormed the American consulate. What was supposed to be a peaceful sit-in protest on the part of a group of college students, known as the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam’s Line, ended up becoming a violent takeover of the United States Embassy when the Iranian people, in support of the Iranian revolution and led by the exiled Ayatollah Khomeini, stormed the U.S. Embassy and took 52 embassy employees as hostages for a span of 444 days. This is the point at which the movie begins, with the escape of six of the employees from the embassy before the takeover. These individuals managed to take shelter at the home of Canadian Ambassador Ken Taylor, who harbored them for 79 days at great risk to himself and his family. The focus of the movie is on the events leading up to and the rescue of these six through an elaborate plan to create a fake film. Using the guise of scouting locations for the film titled “Argo,” a sci-fi movie with a Middle Eastern theme, CIA agent Tony Mendez (played by Affleck) was sent in with fake Canadian passports and disguises to extract the group. A f fleck does a splendid job not only directing, but also producing and acting in the film. His recent performances and other directorial work have proven that Affleck is s t e p ping into the big the sex slaves are sent to the village near the castle, where they are used as playthings and labor for the summer. The village is a hushed topic in the castle. It is a place where the sex slaves of the castle never want to go. The people of the village, as well as those in the castle, show a brutality that is almost barbaric. The villagers are allowed to treat the slaves any way they choose for the entire summer. Rice’s rendition of Sleeping Beauty’s story is disturbing and has almost ruined a childhood favorite movie of mine. Her gruesome tale is so full of violent and cruel scenes that it is almost too much to handle in print form. I would not recommend reading this book. If you would still like to read this book, then just check it out of the library. Do not waste your money on this book. Trust me, it is not worth it. Tegan and Sara put on amazing Dallas show with new, old music by DESI SANCHEZ staff writer she wishes to pay. Alexi speaks about the cruel treatment he endured after displeasing the queen and spending time with the kitchen help. He speaks of the rape he endured and many other gruesome details. I n “C l a i m i n g S l e e p i n g Beauty,” the queen brings many princes and princesses to her fair land, as payment for the debt their parents owe the queen. She teaches them to be “humble” by putting them in a position Affleck delivers intense political drama in rescue thriller ‘Argo’ by DEVIN HARGROVE news editor that will help take away their arrogance of their title in life. She belittles them to the point of utmost cruelty. The queen makes the princes and princesses of other lands the playthings among the people in the castle. Her and her people strip the slaves of all they are, literally leaving them with nothing, not even the clothes on their backs. She demeans and humiliates the royalty from other lands. If they are bad enough, leagues from the mild celebrity idol he was during the early to mid 2000’s, and finding his place in the business of film making. The film has a darkly rich feel to it, as one is thrust into the thick of the action from the opening scene. The movie manages to fit in laughs from time to time, but even those moments are somber. An all-star cast also helps to boost this film’s credibility. Names such as Alan Arkin, John Goodman, and Victor Garber flesh out a roster of new and up-and-coming actors to make the film’s talent complete. For history buffs, this movie should have a big appeal, especially since this bit of history only became declassified during the Clinton Administration. The film, for the most part, is historically accurate, although small liberties have been taken with minor details in order for the film to flow better on the big screen. I had no real problems with the movie. The acting was superb and the drama was very well planned, leaving few moments for the audience to rest. Even though the outcome of the movie is known to anyone familiar with the incident, I still found myself tense in my seat as the final part of the movie dramatically played out. The only issue I had was that toward the end of the movie, the pacing began to lag. However, as this accounted for a mere five minutes of the film, I feel that it shouldn’t have this fact held against it. The intense nature, and sometimes-graphic detail, of the events may keep this from being a film to take the kids to. Younger teens should be fine with the subject matter. Overall, I give this film four out of five stars and recommend that anyone looking for a good drama check it out. DALLAS -- Thirteen years. Six albums. Two sisters. Add that up and you have the Indie-rock sensation that has become known as Tegan and Sara. The twins made a special stop in Dallas on Oct. 11 on their way to the big Austin City Limits festival. As many Tegan and Sara fans filled the Annette Strauss Square, an outside venue in the downtown Dallas arts district, opening band Speak took the stage. Unfortunately, there’s not much to say about Speak as their sound and lyrics were generic and mediocre at best. They didn’t have any lasting impact. The crowd, though respectful, barely moved. It was clear that everyone was merely waiting for the band to finish up so they could get to the main attraction. After a long, 45-minute set from Speak and another 15 or 20 minutes of set up and sound check, it was time for the band that the majority of the eager crowd was there to see. Tegan and Sara. They opened up the show with their song “Arrow” off of their 2009 album, “Sainthood,” which really helped to liven the audience up and set the stage for an amazing show. The sisters played an array of songs from their past four albums. The second song of the evening was “Walking With a Ghost,” off of their 2004 album, “So Jealous.” They also played “Not Tonight” and “Living Room” from their 2003 album, “If It Was You.” At one point, they decided to introduce their band members, and, to my surprise, I found out that their drummer was Jason McGerr, who also plays drums for the band Death Cab for Cutie. McGerr had played drums on their last two albums, but as Sara pointed out during the introductions, this was the first time they brought him out on tour with them. 2013. Three of these new tracks I hadn’t heard of until the concert: “I’m Not Your Hero,”“I Was a Fool,” and “Messed Up.”The fourth new song they played was their new single “Closer,” which was just released on Sept. 20. From what I have heard so far, I cannot wait for this album to come out. The lit buildings of downtown Dallas and the cloudy sky overhead provided the perfect setting for an enjoyable, intimate concert experience. They played a diverse setlist with plenty of their hits, several new My favorite part of the show was when they sang their songs “Body Work” and “Feel It in My Bones.” I did not anticipate that they would play these two songs, because they are not technically Tegan and Sara songs. “Body Work” is a song that the sisters did with DJ Morgan Page, and was featured on his 2012 album “In the Air.” “Feel it in My Bones” is a song that was released on DJ Tiesto’s 2009 album, “Kaleidoscope.” The duo also played four new songs off of their new album, “Heartthrob,” which will be released sometime in January songs and even a few old ones from before they hit it big. The playful banter between songs kept the emotion from getting too overwhelming, and it kept things fun as well. The show was amazing, and I am thankful that after eight years of listening to this band, I finally got the opportunity to see them. The night before this show, the sisters had played with The Black Keys, and after ACL, the girls will be playing several dates with The Killers. So if you have a chance to check them out, I definitely recommend doing so. Final Cut: Theaters offer scary treats in time for Halloween by JAYME WHEELER associate editor From the candy to the creative costumes, Halloween is a favorite holiday for many people. Another great thing about Halloween is all the scary movies that are on TV that play one after the other. But this Halloween, why not watch something you haven’t seen yet? Sure, the “Nightmare on Elm Street” and “Child’s Play” marathons never get old, but there are ac tually a couple of scary movies that are coming out in theaters just in time for Halloween. One of those films is “Sinister.” Released on Oct. 12, “Sinister” stars Ethan Hawke as a writer who has just moved his family to a new town and house. Upon his arrival, he finds a mysterious box of old film that shows the grisly murders of several different families, all of which have a child missing from the murder scene. He then has to attempt to solve the case while strange things begin to happen to him and his family. Another new movie is “Paranormal Activity 4,” which hit the screens on Oct. 19. Going back into the complicated timeline the film follows, it takes place after the events in the first and second “Paranormal Activity” movies and follows Alex (Kathryn Newton), who get tangled into the storyline by living near an area where one of the films takes place. Naturally, she starts to experience the same haunting activity in her house and tries to figure it out. For those who don’t remember, Katie (Katie Featherston) is the main point in all the films of the franchise, as she was the one who got possessed in the first film and has haunted her family and friends since. According to the third film, it was arranged that her sister was originally offered as a sacrifice to fulfill a wish that her ancestors had made when they were children. “Silent Hill: Revelation 3D” was released on Oct. 26. “Silent Hill,” the film follows Heather Mason (Adelaide Clemens) as her and her father had already fled to avoid the violent forces surrounding Heather that she still doesn’t understand. But after being constantly haunted by nightmares and the disappearance of her father, Heather finds out that her life up to that point had been a lie. When she figures that out, she goes to another dimension in Silent Hill to find out the real origin of her life and why she is being haunted by so many bad things. Lastly, horror classic “Halloween” was re-released as a holiday treat on Oct. 25. Everyone knows the story of Michael Myers and how he butchered his own family, except for his sister Laurie (Jamie Lee Curtis). Years later, he comes back to Haddonfield to finish what he started before. While I recommended before to watch something different, I didn’t mean not to go to that special re-release. No Halloween is complete without watching this John Carpenter classic, and now it’s even better because it’s in a theater! So, what are you doing this Halloween? 14 Entertainment Plainsman Press October 29, 2012 ‘Paranormal Activity 4’ lacks creativity, new scare factor by JAYME WHEELER associate editor A creak in the night. A mysterious shadow. The feeling in your stomach that gives you the idea that you aren’t alone. Thanks to the yearly release of the “Paranormal Activity” movies, fans of the films are no strangers to the late-night paranoia they can bring. By now, everyone knows the story. According to the third movie, when Katie (Katie Featherston) and Kristi (Sprague Grayden) were younger, Kristi and Katie were being haunted by a demon as part of a deal their ancestors made. The second movie takes place 20 years later when the same hauntings are taking place again, but this time to Kristi and her family. Kristi’s husband Dan (Brian Boland) makes a drastic decision to save his wife, which is what leads to the events of the first film. In the original “Paranormal Activity,” Katie and Micah set up cameras to pick up the strange activity that happens when they sleep. Unbeknownst to them, Dan had passed the demon on to Katie, which is why the attention has been focused on her. Shaky camera footage, night vision, and bodies being dragged around houses later, and the rest is history. Since no characters from the first three movies are really around to continue that thread of the story, “Paranormal Activity 4,” brings the story to 2011 as it follows Alex (Kathryn Newton), a teenager who begins to get unnerved by the almost constant presence of her neighbor, a little boy named Robbie (Brady Allen). While Robbie has some times popped up at her little brother’s games or even in her own tree house, her parents find no reason to be afraid of him. One night, Alex wakes up to see an ambulance outside of Robbie’s house. According to her mom (Alexondra Lee), something happened to Robbie’s mom, so he is going to be staying with them for a few days until she gets out of the hospital. After a string of events, including Robbie and Alex’s brother Wyatt (Aiden Lovekamp) to pick up even stranger things than she knew were really going on. camcorders or even tripods. The modern technology makes the viewer subconsciously connect talking to Robbie’s invisible friend Toby, Alex decides (as they all do in these films) to set the computers around the house to record all the time. With the help of her boyfriend, Ben (Matt Shively), Alex’s computers start There are a few things about this movie that were really great that will help advance the storyline. For example, everything that was recorded was done with iChat or FaceTime technology, rather than with hand-held what they have to what is being seen in the film, which adds to the suspense and tension. Along with that, the family has a very common alarm system setting which announces what door is being opened at that time. This feature in the film can easily be enough to make someone want to rip out their alarm before hearing, “Front door open” again. And of course, there were the reliable jump scares. From shadows quickly passing by the camera to figures moving in the infra-red tracking dots during the night vision scenes, it had plenty of scares. But, ultimately, it had too many faults. The idea for the film was a good one, and it had a lot of potential. But it wasn’t executed well. After awhile, it explains why they’re going after this seemingly random neighbor. But, for the most part, it seems like the writers were struggling to find another angle to take the plot. “Paranormal Activity 4” was released on Oct. 19, and I give it 3 out of 5 stars. It wasn’t as good as the first or third installments, but it wasn’t as awful as the second. The suspense and scares are still there, but if the writers have to keep grasping at straws, they should probably just stop and let the series end before it gets even more drawn out. Theatre students bring fiction to life in ‘Out of Sight, Out of Murder’ by SIERRA TAYLOR editorial assistant As an author writes his newest murder mystery, the characters seem to leap right off the page. The South Plains College theatre program presented “Out of Sight, Out of Murder,” by Fred Carmichael, on Oct 18 – Oct 21, in the Helen DeVitt Jones Theatre for the Performing Arts in the Christine DeVitt Fine Arts Center on the Levelland campus. In “Out of Sight, Out of Murder,” an author is staying at the house his book is set in. The book is about seven characters gathered together for the reading of a recluse’s will. When a strange turn of events makes the book come to life, the author is hurled into a night filled with murder, romance, and humor. The play presents a great story with loveable characters. The story begins as author, Peter Knight [played by Jerrod Morrison pulled off Jesko], sits in an her character wonisolated house derfully, bringing located in Verthe right amount mont, which is deof sass and class to scribed as straight the stage. out of an Edgar A damsel in Allen Poe poem. distress is needed Knight is attached for any good story, to his typewriter and that is exactly as he writes the the role Kay Kelsey beginning of his [played by Regan new murder mysHarrell] plays. tery book, only Kelsey is a sweet worrying about young woman who deadlines and everyone falls in typing his fastlove with. She is est. Soon, Knight’s the only living relaproblems quickly tive to the recluse escalate when a and quickly turns freak electrical into a love interest storm brings his characters to life. Colby Crisp, Regan Harrell, Zach Haynie, Lecil Flynn, Laura Morrison, and Jerrod Jesko for Knight. Harrell makes this charJesko played this performing “Out of Sight, Out of Murder,” on Oct. 21 at the Helen Devitt Jones Theatre acter easy to love, par t per fectly, in the Fine Arts Center at South Plains College. playing the part keeping the play JAYME WHEELER/PLAINSMAN PRESS with perfect innoflowing while so cence. [played by Laura Morrison], an basic steps that every murder much went on. The phrase “The butler did The first fictional character older flirtatious matron. She mystery takes. Lydia is married it” gets put to use in this play. to appear out of the book is Lydia helps guide Knight through the to Jordan Dillingham [played by CogBurn [Zach Haynie] is the Jake Quintanilla], the crooked loveable butler who seems to lawyer and reader of the will. James makes ‘Here Comes the Boom’ humorous, enjoyable by CAITLIN WELBORN editorial assistant Kevin James has made a career out of staring in diverse comedy films. But, “Here Comes the Boom” challenges him differently with comedy and athleticism. In his latest role,in the movie “Here Comes the Boom,” James has become an inspiration. He plays a high school biology teacher named Mr. Voss who is willing to fight for his school after he finds out that they are cutting the music program. The school he works for has lost its drive to really teach kids, making everything a lost cause. But the kids come for the music because the music teacher, Mr. Streb (played by Henry Winkler), really cares about his students and will do anything to make them succeed. After no one shows up at a meeting that M r. Voss and Streb have set up, Voss must now come up with a new p l a n to s ave his friend’s job. So Voss picks up another job to try and raise money for Streb. But he soon realizes they won’t make enough money without taking risks. Voss goes over to a friend’s house and watches a UFC fight with them. He learns that if he loses a fight, then he will make 10 grand. But if he wins, it becomes 50 grand. So Voss becomes an entry-level UFC fighter. After participating in some entry-level fights, Voss gets a trainer to teach him how to lose better so that it’s not a complete slaughter. Word gets out about what Voss is doing for his students and the school, and he gets invited to a UFC fight in Las Vegas after one the fighters drops out of a fight coming up. So Voss takes a chance and does the fight. As in any predictable movie, in the end, Voss saves the school and Streb keeps his job. This movie is very predictable and has a storyline rather similar to that of the movie “Warrior” that came out in 2011. “Here Comes the Boom” is similar, but James adds more humor to this movie to make it a little less on the serious side. This movie wasn’t necessarily a bad movie. It is just very predictable, but clean to take your kids to if you so wish. I give this movie 3 stars out of 5. have every one’s best interest in mind throughout the story. He always seems to have an alibi when a murder is committed. But it seems alibis can be bogus, and the unexpected can be the killer. Haynie brings this character to life in a fantastic way, playing both sides of this character perfectly. Also popping up in the spooky living room to add to the strange moments is Fiona [played by Jaslyn Diaz], a godly women who hates everyone and everything. Dick Stanton [played by Colby Crisp] is an earnest young man with nothing but money and Kay on his mind. Addie [played by Aurora Carrillo] is a young maid who seems to always be in the midst of trouble, and Minna [played by Lecil Flynn] is the housekeeper, the only one who cannot see or hear the fictional characters. “Out of Sight, Out of Murder” captured your attention the whole time and was a great showcase for the talents of the SPC theatre students. Sports Plainsman Press 15 October 29, 2012 Hypnotherapist Stofka helps athletes get heads in game by JORDAN IRVINE staff writer Professional athletes in today’s world are looked upon as super natural forces. However, they face more mental battles against themselves than they would in any competition. People around the world look at these athletes as heroes who can never fail or falter in the heat of battle. But they have no idea of the mental aspect of the game that is controlling so many players in professional sports. Todd Stofka, a certified hypnotherapist and a master practitioner of neuro-linguistic psychology, studies the minds of pro athletes in hopes of giving them an advantage on and off the field. Stofka is the president and founder of Philly Hypnosis Centers. He has spent the past decade transforming the minds of athletes across the world. A former ski racer and sports trainer, Stofka says that he uses his personal experiences to help mold athletes who are having trouble emotionally while trying to perform at a high level. Stofka holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in engineering and management from Clarkson University and is currently working to earn his master’s degree. He says that he believes psychology can be integrated into sports in numerous ways, as athletes must learn how to deal with and manage positive and negative thoughts during a game. “Take Michael Vick, for example,” said Stofka. “The guy has every natural ability you could ask for in a quarterback. He can throw a ball 80 yards, runs like a deer. But when it comes to running the football, as soon as he gets touched, the ball always seems to find its way to the other team. There is obviously something not right with Michael upstairs. He is constantly beating himself up thinking about the next turnover, when he should be focusing on all the positive ways he has and can continue to help his team. Every decision starts with a thought, and those thoughts turn into emotion on the field.” The mental aspects of sports are usually unnoticed by fans who do not look at the excessive stress and pressure these men and women endure. Instead, fans focus on the performance they see on a weekly basis. Stofka said he firmly believes that having a purpose or specific goal is crucial in attaining success in life and on the field. “ Having a goal might be the most important part of achieving success in sports,” says Stofka. “Having a set goal or outcome constantly reminds you of what it is you are working for, and what it is going to take to achieve the desired destination. Setting a purpose as to why you are going to compete is something I constantly stress. You must believe you can achieve what you know is possible. Never think a goal is to great to be attained.” Stofka points a finger of blame at the American team in this year’s Ryder Cup. The Americans were dominating the Europeans and looked like they had already won the tournament entering the final day. “Look what happened,” says Stofka. “ Instead of coming out full force on the last day, they decided to sit back and let the next man win the tournament, when they should have came out swinging and tried to put the nail in the coffin. They didn’t set a final goal, and, in turn, didn’t finish the job.” Having a leader on your team is something that Stofka says he believes can ultimately make or break a season. Leadership is a key aspect in every win- ning team, and having someone who will take the leadership role is something that can greatly benefit an entire team, according to Stofka. “To have a winning team, in any sport, there must have a leader who is willing to win games when the time comes, and bring back their teams when nothing seems to be going right,” says Stofka. “You must take an entire team, and make then come together as one. pro athletes must quickly learn to adapt in order to to give an all-out winning performance, Stofka says. Learning to deal with typical distractions such as these will help players deliver on the field on a cosistent basis, overcoming the odds and setting the standards for the rest of team to follow. “There are two types of distractions that can interfere with a player’s mind,” says Stofka. You have to have that ability to become “in the zone” when your team needs you the most, and that will then rub off on your teammates, who will then believe they too can get it done when it they are most needed. The leader of the team must show that there is a purpose, so you can coordinate many people into believing one goal. ” Professional athletes face failure in every game they play, and with that brings negative thoughts, which turn into a negative performance on the field. Bouncing back from crucial losses and errors is a huge part of what makes an athlete successful during the long term of a career, and it is one of the most important keys to being able to perform on a constant basis, according to Stofka. “In sports, and in life, you must delete the things in your mind that have no value,” says Stofka. “Throw them out. You wouldn’t keep a full bag of trash sitting around your house, so why keep negative thoughts sitting around your mind? If something didn’t work out for you, forget about it. Learn from the situation, and then let it go. Don’t become your own worst enemy. You can benefit from failure. Peak performers learn how to analyze and adapt to overcome. Amateurs replay mistakes over and over, and you must learn to let the past go, move on to better experiences.” Athletes in every sport at sometime are going to run into adversity during their career, and knowing how to handle adversity, whether it be an injury or just a lack of performance, can be a key essential into developing a strong mental game to help you rebound for you and your team, according to Stofka. “Everything in our past is now just a memory,” says Stofka. “Everything in our future is just in our imagination. Adversity can be something you are imagining, or it can be real. Many professional athletes think about what can happen, and bring mental adversity to themselves without ever having any signs of trouble during a game. They think about the negatives of what could happen more than the set goal, and that leads to a lackluster performance on the field caused by trying not to lose, instead of trying to go out and win. If you face a crucial injury during your career, never bring up the thoughts about getting re-injured. Don’t even let the thought of another injury cross your mind. Focus on coming back stronger than before. “ Athletes face more distractions during a game than sports fans realize, having to deal with screaming maniacs yelling about how bad you are, or realizing you are playing in front of millions of Americans. These everyday occurrences are something “Internal and external. The internal distractions are caused by negative thoughts and doubting yourself before the game has even started, asking questions like, am I fast enough, am I too small, am I good enough to compete with the other team? Questions like this can ruin any chance a player had at a successful outcome just by beating your mind up before the game begins.” Internal distractions can be detrimental to an athlete’s performance, Stofka says. Negative thinking and not preparing yourself for what you are going to face can be crucial. The second type of distraction, an external distraction, is one Stofka says comes from everything that surrounds you. “External distractions are those athletes face from fans, coaches, family or anyone else who has an opinion,” says Stofka. “Great athletes are able to block out everything, focus on the task at hand and bring a worthy performance to their fans and teams.” Hypnosis and psychology Cuban’s reasoning was simple; he wanted to keep space in the salary-cap to get “superstars” during the summer. Some of that was partially wasted on Odom, but what about the rest of it? What superstars did Cuban brilliantly bring to the Mavericks? Oh, wait, you mean Dallas didn’t get Deron Williams, even though he was offered a fouryear, $75 million contract? Of course, there was a small glimmer of hope that Dallas could get Dwight Howard. But that failed to go through as well. Granted, he will be a free agent again on July 1, 2013, and can decide to either stay with the Lakers or go with the Mavericks. However, what are the chances that Dallas can offer him a better spot than the Lakers by the end of this season? Well, at least there’s Steve Nash. Nash has been with the Phoenix Suns, where he was really the only reason that team was above water. But fans still dreamed of the days when it was Nash and Nowitzki, before Cuban took over and deemed Nash “too old” to play alongside Nowitzki. Oh, but, that’s right, that trade didn’t happen either. Why not? Because he also is going to the Lakers, who could get him because of a trade deal they made with Dallas during the Odom trade. So, they could’ve gotten the incredibly talented, and practically guaranteed Hallof-Famer Nash, but instead got Odom’s lackluster performance for six months. That guy doesn’t quit haunting the Mavericks, does he? play a huge part of the mental aspect for professional athletes, and can ultimately make or break a player. Stofka and his ideas bring about a sense of overcoming the odds and having a mental advantage on and of the field. His personal beliefs from years of work with pro athletes have lead him to these ideas that he uses to give his clients a distinct advantage on the field. Athletes such as pro golfer Tiger Woods and NFL quarterback Peyton Manning have benefited from spending time with Stofka, allowing his personal beliefs to help them cope with their problems. Having a mental advantage on your opponent is undoubtedly a benefit that every athlete should take advantage of. With experts such as Stofka to help athletes adapt to negative situations, they have the ability to get a upper hand on the competition. Roster changes affect title opportunity for Mavericks by JAYME WHEELER associate editor Once upon a time, there was a basketball lineup that dreams were made of. With Dirk Nowitzki, Jason Kidd, JJ Barea, Tyson Chandler, Brendon Haywood, Jason Terry, and Shawn Marion, the Dallas Mavericks won the NBA finals in 2011. But within a few months, the team unraveled. They got rid of a few people, picked up a virus named Lamar Odom, and got kicked out of the first round in the next season’s playoffs. And by looking at the new roster, I do believe that owner Mark Cuban wants a repeat of that failure. Cuban has always been a huge part of his team. He not only has the final say in who stays and goes, but he also helps design fan merchandise, and even sits in the stands to cheer his team on during every game. He has even helped pay fines that he thought were wrongfully levied against his players, and got a few fines himself by being too involved at games. Sounds like a good owner, right? I love everything he has done for the team, up to this point. Thanks to Cuban, the entire roster has been shaken up. Out of the seven names mentioned above, only two are still around. In what seems to be a pattern, Cuban likes to offer the Mavericks’ best players the bare minimum to get them to stay when their contract is up. Back when Barea was shopping around his options, he told reporters and fans that he would love to stay with the Mavericks if he had the chance. While other teams saw how incredible he was during the finals and knew he was a good catch, Cuban offered him a small, one-year contract. And in the midst of all these failed trades, the team lost not one, not two, but THREE key players. Haywood went to the Charlotte Bobcats, Kidd went to the New York Knicks, and the most heartbreaking of all, Terry went to the Boston Celtics. So, all that is left from that glorious 2011 championship team is Nowitzki and Marion. With the season-opener against the Lakers just around the corner, I can’t help but feel so much anger toward Cuban. As a fan, I blame him for the bad that will happen this season, but I’m still hoping for the best. And until I’m proven wrong, I hope he regrets the choices that were made this season. But even if he did, I’m sure his billions of dollars are cheering him right up. 16 Sports Plainsman Press October 29, 2012 Wildcard upset leaves Rangers benched for playoffs by JORDAN IRVINE staff writer The Texas Rangers have been dominating the American League for the past three seasons. Nolan Ryan and his ownership group have turned around a team that didn’t see playoff baseball for more then a decade. The recent collapse by the Rangers has been one of the most monumental downfalls in baseball history. Three years ago, the Rangers dominated their division, walking their way into the American League playoffs. After downing their first two opponents in two series sweeps, the Rangers met the San Francisco Giants in the 2010 World Series. The Rangers were not expected to even make the playoffs that year, so making the fall classic was a huge victory in itself. The Giants’ pitching staff dominated the loaded Rangers line-up, ending the series quickly in five games with domi- nating performances from Tim Lincecum and reliever Brian Wilson. The Rangers, all in all, still had a successful season and brought baseball excitement back to Texas, which has been much needed with the Houston Lastros falling off the map after the departures of Craig Biggio and Jeff Bagwell. The 2011 season brought about a sense of winning that had not been felt in Arlington for too long. It was supposed to be the year that Ryan took the Rangers to new heights and brought back a World Series title. The Rangers stormed through the season and dominated their way throughout the American League West division, leading them to a first-place birth in the AL playoffs. After handling the Tampa Bay Devil Rays and Detroit Tigers, the Rangers found themselves once again four games away from bringing home the crown. Once again, the Rangers fell short. Texas was leading the series three games to two, and when the 9 th inning of game six rolled around, everything seemed to take a down turn. Nelson Cruz dropped a fly ball in right field that would have ended the series and gave the Rangers a World Series championship. Instead, they went on to lose games six and seven, dropping the series to the new world champion St. Louis Cardinals. This was looked upon as another blown opportunity, and seemed to Rangers fans that it couldn’t get much worse. Well, guess what? It did. The boys from Arlington once again we re r u n n i n g through t h e i r oppo- nents in 2012, almost looking like a team on a mission to take a title that was so close to being theirs. The Rangers had a commanding 12-game lead on the Baltimore Orioles, who were being managed by former Rangers coach Buck Showalter. Slowly but surely, the Rangers continued to lose games, and they let the Orioles creep up game by game. Josh Hamilton once again found himself in the media for the wrong reasons, being accused of not showing up to play by his current manager, and also by Ryan, who stated Hamilton’s tobacco withdraws was one of the main reasons for the downfall. Being one of the most talented players in the game comes with a target on your back, and after two disappointing showings in the 2010 and 2011 playoffs, Rangers nation is no longer holding back their dislike for Hamilton’s lack of production. It is all fine and dandy to put up huge numbers as Hamilton does, but there is a significant difference be tween helping your team in crunch time, and hitting home runs against another team’s worst pitcher after the game is already out of hand. Hamilton seems to show up when the Rangers are blowing out their opponent, but when it’s a tie ball game in the bottom of the ninth, he is nowhere to walking out with a 5-1 victory sending the Rangers packing and moving on to a showdown with the New York Yankees. be found. He hit 47 home runs this season, but look how many of those came against another team’s relief pitcher when the game was already out of control. In situations like this, it is quality over quantity that usually wins ball games. The Orioles continued to scrap and fight their way to a one-game playoff with the Rangers. Texas is the only team in the history of baseball to blow a 12-game lead after holding on to first place in the division for 178 days. The Rangers came into the showdown having lost seven of their last nine games, on a downslide that could not be reversed. The Orioles walked into Arlington and gave the Rangers all they wanted, before No one in the Rangers organization seems to have a direct answer as to what happened, and why it seems that this team cannot finish a job. But one thing is certain, Ryan is not going to sit back and tolerate losing. Talks about releasing Hamilton are already hitting the media airways, and new prospects might be finding their way to Arlington sooner than later. It is sad it took three blown opportunities to wake up the Rangers and make them realize that they can’t just show up and win. The other team’s player’s make millions of dollars just like they do, and they found out the hard way that the underdog is not always a bad role to fall into. Sandusky’s crime tarnishes Paterno’s legacy by TYLER JOHNSON sports editor Joe Paterno seems to still be a topic of discussion even after his death. The legendary coach is still making headlines, and not for good reasons. Paterno, whom joined the Penn State Nittany Lions football staff in 1950 as an assistant coach, took over as head coach in 1966. All Paterno did for the Penn State football program during his six decades of serving as coach was lead the Nittany Lions to national prominence, two national championships, and 37 bowl appearances’. Paterno, known as JoePa to many, laid down the foundation for the “brand” that would be come known as Penn State football. He was a foundation for greatness, for success, for resilience, all while serving as a great mentor for his student athletes. He was a guy you looked up to, and he cared for his players. Paterno’s athletes were ranked as some of the nations best when it came to graduating, and his players were twice recognized by the New America Foundation’s Academic Bowl Championship Series. He also was recognized as having the highest graduation rate for African-American players in the country. Sounds like a good guy to me. After six decades as head coach at Penn State, Paterno was fired on Nov.9, 2011 by the university amid allegations that he knew of a child sex-abuse scandal and did not report the finding to authorities. Jerry Sandusky, a former defensive coordinator for the Penn State football team and longtime friend of Paterno’s, was serving on his staff more than 20 years. He was accused of more than 40 counts of child sex crimes against young boys. Sandusky was the one accused of these allegations of sexual crimes against children, not Paterno. This is where I get somewhat baffled. Paterno served more than half of his life as the coach at Penn State. He was an icon, he was a dedicated coach, and he never did anything wrong. But another person’s sick mistakes cost this man his job? No, it was much more than just a job; this was Paterno’s life. Mike McQueary, a Penn State graduate assistant at the time, reported that he walked into the Penn State locker room one day to find Sandusky alleg- edly involved in a sex act with a then-10 year-old boy. McQueary, knowing what he saw was wrong, went straight to report the incident to Paterno, his boss and his authority figure. Should he have reported his findings to the police? Yes, he should have, no doubt about it. You certainly cannot fault McQueary for reporting the incident to Paterno, though. McQueary did what he thought was the right thing to do at the time, and he reported it. Paterno then proceeded to tell Penn State athletic director, Tim Curley (who is still on leave for the scandal), of the incident. Curley and Gary Schultz both failed to report McQueary’s findings and looked the other way when Paterno told them, seemingly covering up the incident. Now, the way I see this, yes, I think both Paterno and McQueary should have told police about the incident. But it’s not like these guys didn’t do anything about the situation. They both went to their immediate supervisors and made them aware of what happened. I understand where they were coming from. If something happens at work, you tell your manager, right? Well, obviously not. How did Paterno know that Curley would look other way and pretty much pretend as if the incident didn’t happen? How was Paterno to know that? Paterno did what he thought was right. He told Curley, his immediate supervisor, he handled the situation wrong, which is why they are now all gone. Curley and Shultz not only failed to tell the police, but they lied in front of a grand jury and stated that McQueary never informed them on such an incident even happening. This led to Curley and Schultz being charged with failure to report suspected child abuse. If I’m correct, which I am, then how is it that Paterno’s name is consistently being dragged through mud? Not only was it wrong to fire Paterno, but also it was wrong for his name to even be thrown in with such a horrid scandal. People are now going to get the wrong impression of Paterno. His reputation was ruined, his legacy was ruined, all because of three guys and their failure to report the obvious. Paterno was a very respected guy, not only as a football coach, not only on campus, but as a human being. He was respected throughout the country. And his accolades speak for themselves. It was completely and utterly wrong to tarnish this man’s reputation, and his family’s reputation as well. The university removed Paterno’s statue on campus. For what? What did he do? For reporting what he knew was wrong? Paterno did everything in his power, and he did what he thought was right. He should not be consistently disrespected for other people’s mistakes. He did not commit the crime, so quit acting as if he did. Do not punish him for doing the right thing. So, to you, JoePa, I say, may you rest in peace. And you will forever be a legend in my eyes. 17 Sports Plainsman Press October 29, 2012 Substance abuse problematic in college athletics by TYLER JOHNSON sports editor Drug and alcohol use are becoming a major concern for college athletes and coaches more and more every year. Players are finding themselves facing the demons these substances bring with them. You’ve read the headlines if you follow college football. It’s becoming a trend to see college athletes fall victim to the lows of substance abuse. When will it stop? These athletes need to be taught a serious lesson about how substance abuse can not only ruin your life physically, but mentally as well. Not to mention the fact that these athletes are getting the opportunity of a lifetime to participate, and they are ruining that very opportunity by making stupid decisions such as using illegal drugs and other illegal substances. These players are becoming selfish, to say the least. Your teammates respect you, they play football with you every Saturday, and you’re ruining that respect by making idiotic decisions. These decisions will not only affect you as a person and player, but as a mentor to young children who follow college football and look up to you, and your teammates who leave everything they have on the field for you. And this is how you’re thanking them? These players need to grow up and realize, or at least b e taught, the consequences that come with using drugs. If they are taught and know the consequences and still choose to use drugs, then so be it. They’re a lost cause and obviously don’t care about their life and how special it is, or how their families will be devastated and disappointed if they are to lose them to drug use. Respect yourself, respect the body God gave you, and respect the opportunity presented to you as a collegiate athlete. Not everyone is lucky enough to receive the same opportunities. You may have heard about Texas Christian Universit y ’s C a s e y Pachall, a great quarterback, a sure bet to be playing in the National Football League some day. Recently, Pachall, along with all TCU football players, were given random drug tests. Pachall failed, allegedly testing positive for marijuana. He went unpunished (first Rodeo teams finish strong at Tech, Vernon competitions by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-cheif performances of the season in the final round of the rodeo. Mackelprang and Sarah The South Plains College Walker delivered the top two men’s and women’s rodeo teams times in the breakaway event continue to offer strong compeon the first night, with Walker tition as they edge toward the putting up a time of 2.9 seconds, end of the fall season. and Mackelprang edging slightly Both SPC teams competed higher with 2.8 seconds. Neither well at their fourth rodeo, hosted of the athletes was able to attain by Texas Tech University on Oct. a time during the last day of 18 – Oct. 20 in Lubbock, advanccompetition. Overall, Mackeling six athletes to Saturday’s prang finished short round. with 70 points, J.W. Ery, a n d Wa l k e r who combrought home peted in 50. steer wresWatt saw tling, placed success in the first for the goat tying second time competition, in three tries, turning in a pushing his time of 7.9 way closer to seconds on the top of the the second Southwest day, tying for Region standsecond place ings. Ery, who during the entered the long rounds. Texas Tech roLater that day, deo in sixth Watt went on place with to score 9.5 115 points, seconds, takearned a twoing fifth place day total of in that round 140 points. and finishing Ery finished fourth in the the contest in average. She a three-way earned 90 tie for second points for her in the long efforts. round, placed Also makthird in the Kyler Cator practicing for the upcoming rodeo competition. ing it to the fishort round, nal rounds for and won the LYNDA BRYANT WORK/PLAINSMAN PRESS SPC were Kyle average. Sutherland in “J.W. did bareback ridreal well the last two rodeos,” ing and Asa Daughterty in calf short round time of 10.1 secsaid Kerry Doster, head rodeo roping. onds, giving her a two-day total coach at SPC. “He is executing Sutherland rode to a score of 18.5 seconds. and not making mental misof 47 points on the first night, Sadie Watkins tied for fourth takes. He is pretty solid, and as a followed by 53 for the second place in the long round in goat freshman, that’s really good.” day. He came home with 50 tying, with a time of 8.4 seconds Ery has earned a total of championship points, and had in goat tying, but was unable 255 points after three rodeos, the sixth-best long round score, to record a time in the short placing him second only to Roy and placed fi fth on the second round. Trigger of West Texas A&M, who “The girls really stepped up,” day. is leading the event with 300. Daugherty advanced into said Doster. “The freshmen are all Shane Krywcun also posted the Saturday finals, placing ninth doing really well.” a time of 4.5 seconds in the long with a time of 10.3 seconds in Both SPC rodeo teams had round, but was unable to attain calf roping. Of the 10 qualifiers, another strong showing during a time on Saturday night. He he was eighth with a score of their third collegiate competiearned 40 points in his event. 15.6 seconds. tion on Oct. 11- Oct.13 hosted Pryce Harris advanced in Doster said that the SPC by Vernon College. the tie-down calf roping event, men’s and women’s teams are The final short round feawith a time of 7.9 seconds in becoming more competitive tured seven SPC athletes comthe long round. Harris entered with each rodeo, but that there peting, with Ty Willick maintainthe final tied for third and had a is still a lot of room for improveing his ranking near the top of finishing time of 10.1 seconds, ment. the steer wrestling event. placing him fifth in the round. “We are doing alright,” said Willick had a tremendous He earned a total of 75 points Doster. “But we could be doing first round, finishing the event and placed fifth in the average. better. ” in 4.5 seconds to qualify for the In the women’s competiThe cowboys and cowgirls short round. Willick earned 100 tion, SPC’s Kylee Mackelprang, competed at their final fall rodeo points during the rodeo, giving Kipty Watt and Sadie Watkins in Clarendon on Oct. 25-Oct. 27. him 225 points for the season. advanced to compete in the Results were not available at The Lady Texans challenged goat tying final. press time. competitors in one of their best Mackleprang entered Saturday’s rounds with the seventh best time of 8.5 second. Mackleprang tied for second place in the event and brought home 85 championship points. Watt, who entered the event in sixth place in the overall Southwest Region standings, earned 20 points in the long round. She would finish seventh for overall average following her mistake) after failing the drug test. How are you going to let a football player go unpunished after testing positive for using an illegal drug? This is just unbearable. And we wonder why so many players are finding substance abuse to be such a problem? Maybe it’s because you are letting them get away with it? Maybe that’s why! What lesson are these young amateur athletes learning by slapping them on the wrist? Might as well say it’s OK, just don’t d o i t again. No, you punish them! Let them know that all intolerable acts do not go unpunished. Seriously, it’s not a hard concept to understand. It’s like kindergarten. The first thing you should ever learn, and certainly the first thing you should ever teach, is to not let athletes go unpunished. How will they ever learn that way? To further prove the point I’m trying to implant in everyone’s brain, Pachall, didn’t learn his lesson. He was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence earlier this season, and was suspended from the TCU football team indefinitely. He has since left the program to undergo treatment at a rehabilitation facility in Arizona. In case you’re keeping count, yes, that is Pachall’s second off-the-field issue in less than a year. I think, and I know I may be way out of left field here, but had his coaches taken the proper measures the first time around, this wouldn’t have happened. By letting these guys slide a few times, you’re giving them the wrong impression. They’re not learning anything by letting them go. Are criminals given a warning after committing a violent crime? I don’t think so! So what makes these guys any different? They shouldn’t be given any special privileges. They need to be taught the same lesson as everyone else in this free world. It is not all about punishing these guys, but teaching them, and putting them on the right path to success. After all, that is what college is all about right? Coaches, administrators, and others need to quit treating these athletes like babies and have them take responsibilities for their own actions. They are grown men. They know the difference between the does and don’ts. Athletes are young, with still fragile minds, and can still be pressured. Coaches should take responsibility to teach these athletes the dangers. Drug abuse can cause permanent damage; some can even paralyze you, or kill you. So are they really worth risking your life in the long run? My words of advice are to focus on the game, and focus on your life! When we read the daily headlines in our newspapers, we should be reading scores and how good this team did or this player did. We should not be reading of this player being suspended for failing dug tests or being brought in by the police for a DUI. That is not what we want to be hearing from our favorite college athletes. We need to get these substances out of collegiate sports, and away from our collegiate athletes. It’s not good for the game, and it’s not god for them. It’s not worth it. Cross country teams hit post season with high hopes 27:13.31and finished 10th overall. Finishing closely behind The South Plains College Daniel was Brandon Bernal, who men’s and women’s cross counwas 11th in27:16.06, and Cordatry teams continue to improve ryl Whitehead, who finished 12th following a strong showing at in 27:16.92 to add to the men’s the SPC Cross Country Invitatotal team points. tional. Rounding Sophomore out the men’s Darroneshia Lott scor ing was earned her secEladio Perez ond individual in 14th place race victory of the with a time season, leading all of 27:44.24, SPC women runand Kin Scott ners with a time in 16th with of 18:27.26 in the a time of 5,000-meter race 27:43.44. on Oct. 13, finishThe men’s ing a little more team was able than 20 seconds to rack up 58 faster than the total team second- place points and finisher. Lott was earn a secondone of four SPC place finish at women able to the meet finish inside the The SPC top 10. cross country Freshman teams now Ekaterina Miroshhead into postnikova locked up season comMembers of the women’s cross country team compete a fourth-place finpetition, travat the SPC Invitational on Oct. 13. ish with a strong eling to El Paso MICKEY LUIS/PLAINSMAN PRESS time of 19:31.88. on Oct. 27 to Following close compete in the behind Miroshnikova was fellow The Lady Texans combined NJCAA Region V championsips. freshman Desreen Montague, for a team total of 26 points and Results were not available at who finished fifth with a time placed first , 17 points better press time, of 19:51.89. Rounding out the than second-place El Paso. They also will compete in top 10 for the Lady Texans was Crossing the finish line first the National Junior College AthMaddie Kauffman, who finished for the SPC men’s cross coun- letic Association cross country ninth with a time of 20:26.03. try team was freshman Zach championships. on Nov 10 in Also competing in the meet Daniel, who posted a time of Ina, Ill. by TYLER JOHNSON sports editor for SPC was Sarah Peterson, who crossed the finish line in 11th place with a time of 20:42.54. Freshman Brittany Letts and Melina Morantes also competed for the Lady Texans, crossing the line with times of 21:06.08 and 22:12.24, respectively. 18 Spotlight Spooktacular... October 29, 2012 Plainsman Press Nightmare on 19th returns with new attractions, better scares by DEVIN HARGROVE staff writer A hand grabs your shoulder, the dead body to the right twitches just a bit and the monster lurking just around the corner finally makes its presence known. The experience of Nightmare on 19 th Street, located at the Lone Star Amphitheater on East 19th Street in Lubbock, is unlike any other. It’s an amusement park experience that appears to have come from the syphilitic crevices of a mind as twisted as Edgar Allen Poe’s. “We’re getting into detailed work,” explains Wes Nessman, co-founder of Nightmare on 19th Street and Lubbock radio personality. “We’ve got four haunts and some really great areas linking them. So we’re pretty much a theme park already.” A lot of work goes into creating these four haunts that will provide guests with scares, thrills, and chills throughout the experience. Nessman explains that he and a crew of 12 permanent helpers worked 50 weeks, starting after Halloween of last year to make it into the final presentation. “We have four different attractions,” explains Jeremy Waldon, who has been an actor performing at Nightmare since opening in 2006 and is playing Patches the Clown this year. “We have “Dr. Nixon’s Sanitarium.” After you make your way through that, you go through “Blood Moon Manor,” and if you can make it past “Blood Moon Manor,” then you’ll head out to “Skull Lick.” And then afterwards you get to “The City of the Lost,” and if you don’t get lost in the city, then you make it out scotfree.” Each of the attractions hosts a different scenario, and everything in the park is made to play off a different fear and engage participants on a multi-sensorial level. “ We d i d clowns the first two years, and then we did aliens,” explains Nessman. “But we switched over to lost cultures, and I guarantee you that doesn’t sound scar y, but it will make you drop a load. It’s Egyptian, and it’s Aztec sacrifice, and it really works because it allowed us to explore a lot of different areas with the ancient cultures theme.” A horror park in the Lone Star State wouldn’t be complete without having to survive the Wild West. Except at Nightmare on 19th, there’s a darker side to the old West. “We added a whole new attraction called “Skull Lick, Texas,” explains Waldon. “It’s mainly a whole new hillbilly version. It’s got a saloon, a couple of houses that we’ve built out there, a jailhouse. It’s mainly a whole new zombie side of Texas.” Opinions are divided as to which attraction gets the most attention. However, a general favorite seems to be the tried and true attractions. “We all have our own opinions on who gets the biggest headless body hanging from a bridge. “This year, we really upped our game,” says Nessman of the park’s attractions. “We occasionally hire a changes and upgrades will continue to be made to the park, explains Nessman. “It constantly evolves, it’s never static,” Nessman proudly explains. “We’ll be constantly reaction,” says Waldon. “I believe the two that battle it out the most would be the “Sanitarium” and “Blood Moon Manor.” Those two are probably the wildest. The two others are fairly new. We added “The City of the Lost” I believe two years ago. They’re still working on trying to figure out themselves there.” The quality of the attractions has also improved overall through the six years since the park’s opening. As each Nightmare passes, Nessman and the crew have become better at assembling and creating the set designs. full-sized horse and a headless horseman, and we wanted them to be able to come through, so we built this bridge right here.” Some of the attrac- making improvements, even tonight. Halloween night, I’ll be at the store buying stuff for us plete. A full staff of actors is required to fill the towns and ancient ruins. “Last I heard, we had about 120 actors,” explains Waldon. “We actually had more actors last year, but we had to let some go because we weren’t prepared for that many actors. At the most, we’ve had about 150 actors.” A team of highly skilled make-up artists is also on hand to provide realism to each character, a process which can be time consuming and can vary greatly. “It depends on the character,” says Waldon. “A lot of our makeup artists are very, very good at what they do. If you’ve got a very elaborate character, like one of our vampires, they usually take about 30 minutes, if that. A lot of blood work is splattered around, but there is a lot of attention to details. T h e s e makeup artists know what they’re doing.” The whole park is designed to provide the youth of Lubbock with an alternative to the normal novelties which come with Halloween. “The thing I just want tions are a b i t more hu- “We had this little hillbilly area,” explains Nessman. “It used to be all like this, really throwntogether shacks. It really looked like it was thrown together by hillbillies, and it was. And it served its purpose, and you still go through it while you wait in line. But the difference is it kind of ejects you into a professional theme park kind of area.” Many of the attractions that can be found are just plain creepy, such as monsters and other creatures of the night, ranging all the way to the creatively debauched, such as a scene from Sleepy Hollow of a morous. One is the Naughty Saddle, which became the brunt of a joke, thanks to the Jimmy Kimmel Show. “We have the Naughty Saddle, based on the Jimmy Kimmel skit,” jokes Nessman. “He had a bit about Lubbock on there, so we went ahead and called it that.” Even though the attractions are built and completely set-up, to build. And that’s what we do, it’s almost a compulsion.” But it takes more than just fancy set designs and parlor tricks to make the experience of Nightmare on 19 th Street c o m - to stress to people and to kids, and especially to South Plains students, is to do something different,” says Nessman. “It may not be me, and I know you’re going to get your beers on and you’re going to go out dancing and stuff, but take advantage of some of these alternative entertainment things so we can start building them in this town, so they’ll be available when you do want them. If not me, then someone else is fine.” With the success building from the previous years and a more permanent location within the amphitheater, plans for next year are already in the works. “Yes, there are plans,” says Waldon. “We’ve got placements all over the park, so it just depends on where we need more actors at, and that’s where we’ll place them.” Nightmare on 19th Street is open each weekend, as well as on Halloween night. The gates are open from 7:30 p.m. to 11:30 p.m., with tickets being sold until 11:30 p.m. Tickets are $20 on Thursday and Sunday, and $25 on Friday and Saturday. For more information about Nightmare on 19 t h Street, or for directions or ticket information, visit www. nightmareon19thstreet.com. photos by: RACHEL GILILLAND/PLAINSMAN PRESS