Oct. 1, 2012 - South Plains College
Transcription
Oct. 1, 2012 - South Plains College
Plainsman Press South Plains College Vol. 55 • Issue 2 • October 1, 2012 1401 S. College Ave. • Levelland, Texas Steve McCurry, National Geographic photographer, reflects on eventful career. Dr. Lois Lee, founder of Children of the Night, devotes career to helping victims of human trafficking. Anime fans gather for costumes, comics, fun at A-Kon 23. see page 10 see page 9 see Spotlight Smart shares traumatic ordeal to raise awareness by JAYME WHEELER associate editor When she was 14, she was kidnapped at knifepoint and taken from her bed in the middle of the night. Elizabeth Smart’s kidnapping from her Salt Lake City, Utah home quickly became national news, as the nation waited to see if she would ever come home. “At the point in my life, I didn’t stand out from any other girl my age,” Smart, now 24, explained to the audience at the Lubbock Memorial Civic Center on Sept. 25. “I woke up and heard the words, ‘I have a knife at your neck, don’t make a sound. Get up and come with me.’ It wasn’t until the second time he said it that I really opened my eyes and realized it wasn’t just a nightmare and I could feel the knife line along my neck and I could see this man standing over me.” After getting up and following her captor Brian Mitchell, who went by Emmanuel as part of his self-proclamation of being a prophet for God, Smart describes exiting through the home’s backdoor and walking along a street in the woods. At one point, he even pushed her down into bushes as a cop car drove by. “He kneeled next to me and said, ‘God, if this work is true, let this car pass,” says Smart. “I remember asking him ‘don’t you realize if you get caught, you’ll go to jail for the rest of your life. I promise if you let me go, my parents won’t press charges.’ He looked at me and smiled and said, ‘I know exactly what I’m doing. The only difference is, I’m not going to get caught.’ She followed him through the woods for a while longer before feeling as if she was getting too far for her parents to find her. “I remembered a couple of stories of kidnapping and when they found the children, except they only found their remains. And from their remains, they could tell that they were sexually abused, raped, and then killed. So all I could think was ‘that’s going to happen to me.’ I stopped him again and said, ‘well if you’re just going to rape and kill me, could you just do it here so my parents can find my remains?’ Just so they know that I didn’t run away. So they can have some kind of closure. Well, my captor looked at me again, and he smiled and said ‘I’m not going to do that to you, yet.’ and we continued on.” After walking several miles, Smart explains that they stopped at a growth of trees that she says were so thick that you wouldn’t know there were people inside there. With tents set up in the trees, and tarps covering them, Smart was unknowingly walking towards her new home for the next nine months. “Out of this covered area came a woman. I had never seen anyone like her before, she had on long robes and a cache tied around her and a long headdress and long gray hair,” Smart describes her captor’s wife Wanda Barzee. “She opened her arms and gave me this big hug, and all I could Elizabeth Smart appears at a fundraiser hosted by the Children’s Advocacy Center of the South Plains on Sept. 25.in Lubbock. VICTORIA LANDERS/PLAINSMAN PRESS Traylor lives inspira�onal life while coping with disability by DEVIN HARGROVE news editor I would be handicapped,” says Traylor. “But with these crutches I can do, I can be, I can become, whatever I choose. I can become a victor instead of a victim. I can look at myself and grow.” Because of his condition, Traylor was often away from his parents as a child, spending a great amount of time in hospitals. So his early influences differed slightly from the aver- time in the hospital as a child. Being away from his parents meant that those who would become influences were other Despite overwhelming adult caregivers. odds against becoming a suc“Being around nurses and cess, he was able to persevere. doctors, people who chose Jerry Traylor is a prime exto come in and visit me, even ample of a person who has though they didn’t have to,” says overcome life’s major hurdles in Traylor. “That was really an honorder to find success, not only or, because people didn’t have for him, but for others. to drop what they were doing “I think that society gave and come visit a small child me permission to be in the hospital. So I always less than perfect,” said felt so much caring from so Traylor in an interview many people.” with the Plainsman Traylor continued to Press. “And that allowed make progress in dealing me to get out there with his condition as he adwith no fear of failure. vanced in life. He attended And therefore it allows college and earned a busime to get out there try ness degree, along with life things that other peoexperience, at Western State ple would not want to College of Colorado at Guntry for fear of failure.” nison, Colo. Traylor took time “When I was in college from his life journey in Colorado, I skied about on Sept. 20 to speak three times a week, and what to South Plains Colan incredible feeling,” says lege students and othTraylor of his college experiers who attended the ence. “But when you and I are event in the Sundown doing great things, you and Room of the Student I are going to fall down, and Center on the Levelsociety says you’re a klutz, land Campus. you’re no good. But the winThe McCook, Nener gets up and gets help.” braska native, who curSkiing eventually wasn’t rently lives in Arizona enough for Traylor. He would and works as a motiva- Jerry Traylor reflects on his life with an tional speaker, suffers audience in the Sundown Room on Sept. find his passion in other areas of athleticism. from Cerebral Palsy. 20. “I decided I was going According to Tray- SIERRA TAYLOR/PLAINSMAN PRESS to run a 26-mile marathon in lor, Cerebral Palsy is Denver,”Taylor says. “I was so a condition in which slow, compared to everyone complications arise else. It was the dumbest thing during the pregnancy that age child. “I think it was a real op- I’ve ever done. It was dumb becauses the umbilical cord to be wrapped around the child’s portunity to be away from my cause I did not prepare.” Preparation and self-disneck, cutting off the air supply parents so much, especially as a and causing development is- child,” explains Traylor. “Because cipline are both strong points I found out that I could really in Traylor’s message to people. sues in the cerebellum. Traylor has a very posi- develop my own self, and also Traylor spends a good deal of tive outlook on life despite his I became much more patient time driving this point home condition, even going so far as a person, not knowing when when he lectures. as to view his condition as his I would get all my desires fulfilled.” strongpoint. See “TRAYLOR” on Traylor speaks humbly of his Page 2 “If I did not have crutches, think is what is going on? Maybe they just kidnapped me because I’m the daughter they always wanted but could never have.” Smart then began to describe how she was taken into the inside of the tent, only to see that the ground was covered in foam mattresses, blankets, and pillows. Barzee began to try and change her into a similar long robe and wash her, but Smart resisted, leading Barzee to threaten that if she didn’t cooperate, then she would bring Emmanuel in to rip off her pajamas. After convincing Barzee that she was clean and could change herself, Smart was left alone in the tent until Emmanuel joined her. “I didn’t know what fear was until that day in my life. I was too caught up crying, but I was able to pull myself together long enough to hear him say, ‘I hereby seal you to me as my wife, before God and his angels as my witnesses.’ All I could do was scream ‘No,’” says Smart. “He turned to me and said, ‘if you ever scream like that again, I will kill you. If it’ll make it any easier, I can duct tape your mouth shut.’” Smart continues, “In that moment, I knew what was coming next. I begged, pleaded, cried and I said everything I could think of to just hold him off just long enough that someone would find me and rescue me. It didn’t make a difference, he grabbed me off the bucket and threw me on the ground and ripped the robe off and raped me. I had never felt so worthless or filthy or impure in my entire life.” When she woke the next morning, she found that she had been wrapped to a maple tree that she wouldn’t be able to escape from. “I remember thinking about the kids who only their remains showed up, and I started to think that they were the lucky ones,” says Smart. “They were lucky because they didn’t have to live with what happened to them. They were in a better place. It was over.” See “SMART” on Page 2 Constitution Day focuses on upcoming presidential election by SIERRA TAYLOR editorial assistant It was created by the founding fathers because they did not trust the education of the public to choose the leader of the country. “They only wanted ‘proper gentlemen’ to vote,” said Dr. Carden. When ballots are cast on Nov. 6, the candidate who wins the popular vote does not always win the election. It all depends on the Electoral College, Norris explained. How the Electoral College works is that, each state has a number of electors equal to the number of its U.S. When the Democratic and Republican parties have their state conventions, they each The Constitution of the choose electors for their state. United States was signed 225 Texas chooses 38 Democrats years ago, but it continues to afand 38 Republicans. The party fect the political world today. that wins the popular vote in The Social Sciences Departthat state, sends their selected ment at South Plains College representatives to the state hosted the 15th annual Concapital on Dec. 17 to cast their stitution Day presentation on ballot. The first candidate who Sept. 21. Eight years ago, the receives 270 votes out of 538 late Robert Byrd, a senator from automatically wins. West Virginia, was instrumental “Some say this is a flawed in getting the law passed, desystem,” Norris said. “But it has claring that federal and school failed four times since 1789. That establishments had to acknowlis not a flawed system.” edge ConstituOnce a presition Day. dent is elected, he This year ’s takes on powers theme revolved and responsibiliaround the 2012 ties, which are listed presidential in Article II of the election. Dr. Ron Constitution of the Carden, departUnited States. Most ment chairperof the promises that son and professor presidential candiof history, spoke dates make cannot at what will be be kept when they his last Constituare officially in office, tion Day, as he because they do not will be retiring at have that power. the end of the fall The president semester. Also has to be a strong speaking were Larry Norris, associate professor of government, leader and the ruler Larry Norris, as- discusses the Eectoral College at the Constitution Day of the country, but sociate professor presentation on Sept. 21. he doesn’t have the of government, SIERRA TAYLOR/PLAINSMAN PRESS power many of us and Drew Landry, think he has accordinstructor in govsenators, plus the number of its ing to Landry. Congress, whose ernment. U.S. representatives. Each state powers are listened in Article I of “The Electoral College,” said gets a certain number of votes. the Constitution of the United Norris, “does not have a football That number combined is 538, States, has more power than team or cheerleaders.” with 535 votes for the number the president does in most situThe Electoral College is the of congressional members from ations, because they “carry the method used to choose the each state and three votes from check book,” according to Dr. president of the United States. Washington, D.C. Carden. 2 News Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 Traylor lives life as motivational influence through disability CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 “One of the things that frustrates me is that some people never get on the starting line,” Traylor explains. “All I can say is that when others try to step on you, don’t listen. It is my choices that I dictate where I end up. You and I have to make plans instead of excuses.” After graduating from college, Traylor says that he worked for the United States Treasury for about six years before becoming a motivational speaker. “I never had any experience speaking,” says Traylor. “I only started speaking because people began asking me to speak.” It wasn’t his disability, how- ever, which people wanted to hear about. People wanted to know about his most amazing feat in overcoming his obstacle, walking across America on his crutches. “I told my friends about my idea, and do you know what they said?” Traylor explains. “I told them about my plan to run on my crutches all the way from the Golden Gate Bridge to the Brooklyn Bridge, and they said; ‘How can we help?’ ‘How can we work together to make this happen?” The importance of quality friends is a noteworthy point whichTraylor makes in his lectures. It is because of his friends, says Traylor, that he could move forward with his idea. Traylor’s journey across America was quite amazing. He says that he covered great distances each day to reach his goals. “At times, I was not sure if I could make it,” says Traylor. “There were times that were extremely difficult. It hurt. There were days that I wasn’t quite up to it. I was averaging 18 miles a day.” One of the more daunting aspects of the run was keeping the pace, Taylor explained. “Can you imagine running 18 miles a day and coming up to a sign that says ‘Denver 400 miles’?” Traylor says jokingly. “You have to make sure that your vision is greater than your day to day pain.” Kidnapping survivor works to ensure safety for children Just because tain show’ which you get started was about the time I on the journey ran across America. doesn’t mean that So I sent them some the hard part is information, and behind you, says they said, ‘This is too Traylor. When you much; we would reach the top, the like to make a movreal challenge beie.’ Then I quit heargins. ing from them, and “ When you about two or three get to the top, years later, “Forrest there’s more presGump” came out. sure, there’s longer So I don’t know if hours, there’s more I’m the guy Forrest expectations,” says Gump was based Traylor. “When you after.” get to the top, Traylor has writthat’s when you ten a book titled, have to really fo- Jerry Traylor discusses life obstacles with students and “ L i ve C A R E f u l l y,” cus on who you others on Sept. 20. which he hopes will are and how you SIERRA TAYLOR/PLAINSMAN PRESS convey his message are going to get to people. forward.” “Caring has “Every great journey beTraylor conshaped the world, tinued his journey through gins with a single step,” Traylor and it has certainly changed my America, accumulating sound explains. “What steps are you life,” explains Traylor in his book. advice while on the way. willing to take tonight to be your “However, the type of caring I “Don’t put yourself in the best, to use your gifts. Be your am especially interested in is no-passing zone of life,” advises best right here and beyond.” not so much about our physical Traylor. “Make sure you’re in line The run had such an impact needs, but about our emotional with your visions for tomorrow.” that a Hollywood producer once well-being. The caring I refer to After many rough nights approached him about making comes from the heart.” and long days, Traylor made it a show. For more information about into Manhattan, where he said “I talked to a gentleman in Traylor, or to find out more inthousands of people were gath- Hollywood who was producer,” formation about his book, visit ered to greet him as he finished explains Traylor. “He said ‘We his website at www.jerrytraylor. his seven-month journey. would like to put you on a cer- com. New student government president sets sight on improving campus life by ALEX MASON staff writer Elizabeth Smart shares her story at the Lubbock Memorial Civic Center on Sept. 24. ALY RICHARDSON/PLAINSMAN PRESS CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 After several months, Smart’s captors took her out of Utah and to California so Emmanuel could find his second young “wife.” When he failed at kidnapping his next target, he and Barzee discussed going somewhere else so he could try again. Smart managed to convince him to ask for a message from God to go back to Salt Lake City because she had a feeling they should. “I started to think that if he could use religion to manipulate people and get everything he wants, it has to work for me, just once,” says Smart. “He came back and said, ‘I think you’re right.’ I was celebrating inside. Point one for me.” While hitchhiking back to Salt Lake City, two people called tips in to the police, saying that they saw Smart walking along the street. As cop cars surrounded her and her captors, Smart was undecided about how to react. “First, I was scared to answer because I had been so threatened and I didn’t think I could bare to live knowing that because of my actions, I allowed my family to get hurt. So, I was standoffish,” says Smart. “Finally one of them bent forward and looked me in my eyes and said, ‘Are you Elizabeth Smart?’ They handcuffed me and put me in the back of the car. My own theory about that is they saw in me then what I see in me now, which is that I’m a lethal weapon,” Smart jokes. After a happy reunion with her family, Smart began to move on with her life and do mission trips, which led her into advocacy programs. “People like the ones who work at the Lubbock Advocacy Center, people who work every PUBLICATION STATEMENT The Plainsman Press is published every two weeks during regular semesters by journalism students at South Plains College in Levelland, Texas. Opinions herein are those of the writer and not necessarily those of the staff, the administration, Board of Regents, advisor or advertisers. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR POLICY The Plainsman Press encourages signed letters to the editor. Published letters are subject to editing. Letters should be brought to CM 130 or sent to: Plainsman Press 1401 S. College Ave. Box 46 Levelland, TX 79336 PHONE: (806) 894-9611 ext. 2435 EMAIL: ppress@southplainscollege.edu single day who try and help children like me who experienced the same trials and the same terrible nightmares I had, those are the people who make the difference.” Smart continues, “They are such a huge benefit to your community.” Smart says, “It’s such a terrible topic. Nobody wants to hear that the little boy next door is being abused or the little girl down the street got raped, nobody wants to hear that. But in order to make a difference and stop this ongoing cycle, talking about it and educating the public on it, that’s the first step in making a difference.” And even af ter going through such an awful ordeal as she did, Smart says that the good in her life outweighs the bad. “The day I came home, I said I was the luckiest girl in the world, “ says Smart, “and I still feel that way.” president, he made a lot of his plans come into action. As for his plans for this semester, Neighbors says that he wants to improve campus life for students. At the moment, he is working on getting lights put around the sand volleyball court, which is located behind the Smallwood Apartments, so that students ested in becoming a part of the Student Government Association at SPC, there are a couple options. The SGA meets every Tuesday at 12:15 p.m in the Student Government Office, which is located in the Student Life Office in the Student Center building. At the meetings, students can grab a bite for lunch and While a lot of people, not just students, don’t get involved with government because either they don’t understand it or feel that they cannot make a change, Cody Neighbors feels differently. Neighbors is the current president of the Student Government Association at South Plains College. H av i n g p re v i o u s l y served as vice president prepared him for what it takes to hold the top spot in office, he says. Neighbors is a graduate of Frenship High School. A Lubbock native, he was not involved in student government in high school. However, he said that he enjoys being a part of student government at SPC. “Government is all Cody Neighbors is the new president of the Student Government around us,” Neighbors Association. says, “if we like it or ALEX MASON/PLAINSMAN PRESS not. We might as well have a say in what our government is doing.” can continue to play volleyball help contribute ideas for student For the moment, Neighbors later as the daylight begins to government. If students cannot is undecided about what he fade. make the meeting time, they can wants to study. However, he is To get these plans put into go by the office any time and not studying political science at action, Neighbors says that he meet with Neighbors, or with SPC, though many people have is “in the process of making Jody Reding, the advisor for the told him that he should look into connections and collecting SGA ,whose office is located next studying it. to Neighbors’ inside the Student resources.” While Neighbors was vice For students who are inter- Life Office. Editorial Staff Charlie Ehrenfeld / Advisor Lynda Bryant Work/ Editor-in-Chief Jayme Wheeler/ Associate Editor Rachel Gililland / Photo Editor Devin Hargrove /News Editor Katie Sommermeyer/ Opinion Editor Victoria Landers / Feature Editor Joshua Harris / Entertainment Editor Tyler Johnson/Sports Editor Jayme Wheeler/Online Editor Sierra Taylor/editorial assistant Caitlin Welborn/editorial assistant Staff Writers & Photographers Brittany Rice Erica Smith Kara Hughey Jordan Irvine Anna Dodson Randi Adams Ashleigh Wolbrueck Joanna Hernandez Desi Sanchez Kati Walker Andrea Larimore Micaela Luis Alex Mason Tessa Atkins Visit our website at www.southplainscollege.edu/ppress 3 News Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 Improvement information, resources needed to further combat human trafficking (Editor’s note: This story is the third part of a multi-part series examining human trafficking, “Sold: Human Trafficking,” that began in Issue #1 and will continue through Issue #6. Several staff members took it upon themselves to inteview, take photographs and conduct research. The results of their combined efforts follow.) by DEVIN HARGROVE news editor Human trafficking is a crime that no one ever expects to hit close to home. The state of Texas has the leading border in America for the smuggling of young children into slavery. This is due to its proximity to Mexico, as well as the diverse methods of busy transportation hubs, including the Interstate 10 corridor, which has been designated by the Department of Justice as the number one transportation route for traffickers, according to State Representative John Frullo of Lubbock. Representative Frullo is a member of the Joint Committee on Human Trafficking for the Texas State Legislature. The committee is designed to take in information from sources all across the state, including law enforcement, victims, medical and educational personnel, in order to combat the rising problem of human trafficking. Part of the problem is that people don’t realize there is a problem. According to Frullo, since the effects of trafficking are not out in the open, many assume it’s not a problem within our own communities. According to the 2011 Human Trafficking Report published by the state department, “Studies of populations in countries of origin for transnational and internal trafficking have shown that the incidence of trafficking is highest among those who have become empowered enough to aspire to a better life but have few good options for fulfilling those aspirations. They have attended a girls’ school and now realize they are overeducated for the few options in their villages. They have seen someone return home with money to provide for their families. They have watched a television show that depicts the excitement of city life, or they simply have enough courage to try and make a better life for themselves, if only they knew where to start.” An abundance of runaways also contributes to the high numbers of sex trafficking cases seen in the state. According to Frullo, there were 6,000 cases of runaways in the Houston area alone, the prime recruiting pool for traffickers. It is estimated that one in three runaways will be approached by a trafficker within the first 48 hours of leaving home. These chances increase for females, with one in five girls being sexually victimized before adulthood, compared to one in 10 boys. Frullo explained that one of the biggest problems being faced in combating human trafficking is the lack of information and collected resources about the problem. The only system currently in effect for recording human trafficking data is the Human Trafficking Reporting System. It is being used to aid law enforcement and justice officials. However, many cases have been misreported or just are not known, leading to flaws within the system. Measures are being taken to counteract the spread of human trafficking. In Texas alone, four task forces have been set up to curb the rising trend in trafficking. These task forces, which have led to more than 554 investigations and 132 arrests, are federally funded but still fall short in the task of combatting human trafficking, according to Frullo. Federally funded task forces across America opened 2,515 suspected instances of human trafficking between 2008 and 2010. Even on the legislative level, combatting human trafficking is proving to be a difficult task. Many of the complications associated with trying to combat human trafficking result from a difficulty in understanding the complexity of the problem, as well as a failure of victims seeking out law enforcement, explains Frullo. “The crime is very dark and hidden at times,” says Frullo. “We are just now seeing how pervasive and complex the issue is. In addition, victims sometimes don’t want to be known, and walk in tremendous fear of being exposed and subject to the criminal justice system. The other challenge is that it takes intensive and collaborative intervention to help victims break the cycle.” Attempts have been made at the state level in order to fight the problem, Frullo. Some of these measures have come in the form of funding for law enforcement or things as simple as defining the problem at hand. In 2003, Texas became one of the first states to pass human trafficking legislation. HB 2096 created Penal Code chapter 20A (trafficking of persons). This law established definitions for “forced labor or services” and “trafficking,” as well as outlining offenses and penalties. Students show off in talent show by JAYME WHEELER associate editor guez, administrative assistant to the director of student life, Reality talent shows are Lynn Dunn, and student athlete becoming a staple for American Tyrone Johnson. Serving as the television during the past few master of ceremonies for the years. So it’s only natural that event was Kin Scott, a member of the South Plains College campus the men’s track team at SPC. Opening the talent show would hold one as well. was Bethany Longoria and her SPC’s Got Talent, hosted band, performing a cover of by the Office of Student ActiviAdele’s “Rolling In the Deep.” She ties, was held on Sept. 26 in the was followed by Breeze Pope, Sundown Room of the Student singing Miranda Lambert’s hit Center on the Levelland campus. country song, “Gunpowder and Though it was the first time the Lead,” and Abby Bural dancing competition had been held, the to the song “Almost Lover” by A attendance was impressive. “The attendance was great, Fine Frenzy. Next was Samantha Infante, and they were engaged,” says who sang “Something To Talk Jody Reding, director of student About,” by Bonnie Raitt, and activities. “They didn’t just come Sarah Beasley played the first and sit. They actually engaged in original song for the night, titled, what was going on.” “Find a Way to Amarillo. ” Austin The judges for the contest Holder was the first male dancincluded Reding, Liz Dominer of the night, dancing to a dubstep remix. As the show continued, Rihanna’s hit single, “Take a Bow,” was covered by Leslie Thomas, and Mike Waller danced to a dubstep remix. D evon M iller rapped for the crowd while members of the men’s basketball team danced and cheered behind him on the stage. Dakota Keyser sang an original song that he had written the day before for a friend who recently passed away. Matt Usseny and Casey Austin Holder dances to a dubstep song. Heckman sang JAYME WHEELER/PLAINSMAN PRESS “ Pu m p e d U p K i c k s ,” b y Foster the People and “Seminole Wind” by James Taylor. M a r garita Lara performed Taekwondo to “Let Me Love You,” by Neyo. She even punched a piece of wood in half for the amazed crowd. Lara was followed by Derek Bohl, who sang “Sunday Morning,”by Maroon 5. Boone Wheeler s a n g “ S u - Derek Bohl, SPC’s Got Talent winner, singing, perstition,” “Sunday Morning” By Maroon 5 b y S t e v i e JAYME WHEELER/PLAINSMAN PRESS Wonder, and Anthorunner-up between Parks and ny Briones began to sing “Baila- Hernandez. Both received the mos,” by Enrique Iglesias, and runner-up prize of $50. then changed to The Wanted’s First place went to Bohl for “Glad You Came.” Liliana Hernan- his cover of “Sunday Morning.” dez followed Briones on stage He received the $150 grand with a Spanish song. prize. Then, Jeremy Parks danced The successful turn out has to a mix of popular hip-hop led Reding to plan for a possible songs, while Heather Strawn and spring competition as well. Shoshanna Kelsey sang “Hell On “We were very impressed Heels” by Pistol Annies. Alex Her- with it,” says Dominguez. “We rera covered “I’m Made Of Wax, didn’t think we were going to Larry, What Are You Made Of?” have very many people show up, by A Day To Remember. because it was the first time we Brandon Word sang an had done it. We had posters and original song titled, “Boyfriend flyers, and we just didn’t know Material.” And lastly, Elias Mata what to expect.” led his group, the Rec Krew, in a Reding adds, “We’d like to dance routine. do one in the spring too. We can When the results were an- access what we can do better nounced, there was a tie for next time.” In 2007, the enactment of HB 1121 and SB 11 enhanced the State’s ability to combat trafficking by adding an offense for benefitting from forced labor, as well as changing the age of a victim considered a minor from 14 to 18 years of age. In 2009, HB 4009 created the Human Trafficking Prevention Task Force. It also mandated training for various state agencies. Among the other bills passed to combat human trafficking, Frullo is responsible for passing HB 3746, which gives officers with Internet Crimes Against Children Task Forces administrative subpoena authority to more quickly go after those trafficking using the Internet. Other bills recently passed have made an attempt to toughen the laws and punishment for those convicted of trafficking, as well as helping victims of trafficking directly. HB 2329 presented by Representative Senfronia Thompson of Houston creates an offense for continuous trafficking, which has no statute of limitations and on second offense carries a life sentence without parole. Also passed was HB 2329 from Representative Bill Zedler of Arlington, allowing victims of human trafficking to apply for protective orders against those who trafficked them. Measures are being taken as well to fight human trafficking on the federal level. On Sept. 25, President Obama signed into effect an executive order that will strengthen protections against trafficking in persons in federal contracts. The recently-signed executive order outlines a guide and rules for federal contractors in relation to dealing with human trafficking. Some of the stipulations include setting up whistleblower programs for employees in contracts exceeding $500,000, as well as training programs and background checks vetting for past incidences of human trafficking among its employees. Also closely following the issue of human trafficking is U.S. Representative Randy Neuge- bauer of Lubbock, Texas. Neugebauer has promised to strongly review H.R. 2830, which will strengthen the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, upon the bill reaching the House floor. Despite efforts being made both federally and at the state level, the problem of human trafficking is still pervasive, according to Frullo. “I think we are just beginning to grasp the problem as a nation and a state, so it still remains to be seen how effective our laws are at curtailing trafficking,” says Frullo. “Punishment continues to get more strict and defined for those who are actually trafficking. We have also made some headway in how our laws and law enforcement view the victims. It used to be that anyone involved in the trafficking was considered a criminal. There is now a new and very real awareness that the victims are not criminals.” Just because some laws have been enacted, doesn’t mean that people can rest yet. Until better communication prevails and better education in the community is enacted can the issue of human trafficking be solved, says Frullo. “Every session, we evaluate how the laws are working and what can be improved,” explained Frullo. “Last session, we increased penalties for traffickers. We are now in the process of reviewing how those laws are working and receiving feedback from the judicial community. Every session, we move forward in combating the problem. We are also evaluating how we collect information on these cases. We don’t know how big the problem actually is until we have better reporting requirements for law enforcement and the judicial system. We are working on that.” For more information about human trafficking in Texas, visit the 2011 Human Task Force Prevention report at https://www. oag.state.tx.us/ag_publications/ pdfs/human_trafficking.pdf. 4 News October 1, 2012 Plainsman Press New lab offers expanded opportunity to engineering students by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-chief Along with other equipment, Worley said that there are 16 new computers arranged around the perimeter of the lab. “You will also find tables located at the center (of the lab) to be used as working stations,” added Worley. “We are currently receiving boxes or kits of materials. We hope to be fully functional by Spring 2013. We do have a few projects completed from previous semesters in our storage area of the Engineering Lab.” Robert Pearce and Richard James were pioneers for the SPC pre-engineering program, according to Worley. He said that the program grew during their 40-year SPC service. “We want to take the foundation that they set and take it to another level,” said Worley. “This Engineering Lab will help us achieve this goal.” Worley said that the preengineering program at SPC has always had an outstanding reputation across West Texas, having now grown to places such as Johnson Space Center near Houston. “We strive to continue our goal of properly preparing our students as future engineers and scientists,” said Worley. Dr. Ramesh Krishnan, professor of mathematics at SPC, is in charge of the Engineering Lab and responsible for ordering supplies and technology, which is funded through a Title V grant. “We have acquired a lot of new equipment to do experiments,” said Dr. Krishnan. “Also, we have all new computers in an additional engineering classroom.” Dr. Krishnan, said that now Engineering students at that Physics has moved out, South Plains College have a they can begin to concentrate new lab where they can use on the engineering students. their creativity and imagination He said with that the new to design and develop their computers and workstations, projects. the students can apply the According to Alan Worley, math they are learning to their chairperson of the Math and Eninventions and projects. gineering Department, the old “We will also be getting physics lab has been converted a large bookcase to display into the new Engineering Lab, the student projects.” said Dr. with physics moving to the SciKrishnan. ence Building. Dr. Krishnan said the SPC “All of our engineering classpre-engineering program is es/majors will utilize the lab,” growing and proving to be imsaid Worley. “Our engineering portant to the educational fuclasses include Introduction to ture of engineering students. Engineering, Statics, Dynamics, “More than 90 percent of Plane Surveying, and Circuits. SPC engineering students go Worley said that engineeron to graduate with degrees ing is the practical application from universities,” said Dr. Krishof science and math to solve nan. “The dropout percentage problems, and “it is everywhere Dr. Ramesh Krishnan, professor of mathematics at SPC, says that the new pre-engineering lab rate in pre-engineering at Texas in the world around you.” should be completed during the Spring 2013 semester.. Tech is about 40 to 50 percent. “Our engineering students LYNDA BRYANT WORK/PLAINSMAN PRESS South Plains College is preparwill receive a healthy dose of ing its students to attend and calculus-based mathematics, do well at Texas Tech and other which is needed to become an large universities by giving engineer,” said Worley. “However, them a strong foundation in the students need to learn how mathematics.” to transform those theories and Dr. Krishnan said that last math practices into effective semester, the pre-engineering engineering design.” students competed at Texas Worley said the new Engito leave and that the closest has a policy requesting “No by RANDI ADAMS Tech and won first place with the neering Lab will afford students location to the event that they Solicitation.” staff writer UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) at SPC the opportunity to ap“We support all manners would be allowed to occupy built by the students in that ply the material discussed in of art, but some come to capiwas the parking lot of the department. The project will be their classes using a “hands-on” The First Friday Art Trail talize on our hard work and on display at the new Engineer- event in Lubbock was at the Lubbock Avalanche -Journal, approach and develop mechaare exploiting our visitors,” about two blocks away. ing Lab. nisms that serve a purpose, center of a local controversy that Members of the West said Hagy. just as they would do as future took place in early September. She also stated that the Texas Roller Dollz, a local roller engineers. According to various derby team, were also present Nightmare actors were told blogs posted by 94.5 KFMX to pass out recruitment flyers last year that they would not Dj’s Driver and Wes Nessman, and were asked to leave as be allowed to pass out flyers the actors from “Nightmare on well. because of being “abusive of 19th Street,” a local haunted “We were told ‘the Night- the privilege” in the past. They house-themed attraction, mare people ruined it for were also asked to leave three were asked to leave the Art everyone’,” said Allison Terry, times before LHUCA enlisted Trail held on Sept. 7. The a sophomore at South Plains the assistance of a Lubbock Nightmare group arrived in College and a member of the police officer. full costume and make-up and Roller Dollz. “We were just “I spoke with the chief of by ASHLEIGH WOLBRUECK because the plant and its assets the investment with Diamond were passing out flyers to talking to people about join- police, and he told me that promote their re-opening on ing derby.” are now owned by Conestoga Ethanol LLC. officers have the right to ask staff writer Energy. However, with the purThat’s exactly what Dia- Sept. 29th at the Buddy Holly Djs from other local radio anyone to move at any time,” Levelland/Hockley Etha- chase by Conestoga Energy, a mond Ethanol LLC and people Center. stations such as Kool 98 and said Hagy. “We have to offer According to a blog post- 102.5 KISS FM also wrote our audience a consistent nol LLC was shut down in 2011 sale agreement required a waste such as Kirkpatrick want to do when it ran into financial prob- water contract with the City of for this city and its residents. ed by Wes Nessman, a local Dj blogs on their respective web- experience.” lems and has been purchased Levelland. Conestoga recently held a job and part-owner of Nightmare sites, with headlines such as Regarding the online conby new owners who plan to “The waste water contract fair for the plant that has cre- on 19th Street, the actors were “Is The ‘First Friday Art Trail’ troversy sparked by the local reopen the plant next month as with Conestoga essentially ated 35 positions needing to be approached by a representa- for Certain Kinds of Artists Dj’s, Hagy said, “As a center, Diamond Ethanol LLC. means we will provide affluent staffed. Along with the plant, tive of the Art Trail and were Only?” and “Kids From ‘Night- we weren’t going to get inLevelland/Hockley Etha- water through cleaning waste there needs to be workers to asked to leave. The group then mare on 19th Street’ Were volved. (We’re) not going to nol LLC was opened in 2008 water back to the plant for their run the waste water treatment, moved on to the Icehouse Kicked Off the First Friday Art get into a shouting match on and produced the biofuel until production,” says Shawn A. Kirk- so there are positive things for at the Louise Hopkins Un- Trail?” Landon King of Kool the Internet. Our philosophy is 2011, when they began having patrick, executive director of the community to look for, ac- derwood Center for the Arts 98 posted, “I’m not going to we don’t discriminate against financial difficulties and filed for economic development for the cording to Kirkpatrick. Also, the (LHUCA) on Avenue J where get into the reasons that’s not anyone. You come down here reorganization under Chapter City of Levelland. amount invested with Diamond they were approached by a right, since we ALL pay taxes (to LHUCA) and you see all Ethanol LLC through representative of LHUCA and for the use of those streets. sorts of people interacting.” the contract with a Lubbock Police officer. Hagy also stated that LHUThat’s not the point really. According to Nessman’s The point is that these actors CA extended an offer to Nessthe City of Levelland will pay the city and blog, they were also told that are walking pieces of art. They man to come visit LHUCA, but school taxes, but no Avenue J is considered to be are everything that the FFAT is he declined, demanding a public property taxes will private property during the Art supposed to be about!” apology first. come back to the Trail, which is held on the first The First Friday Art Trail will According to Tanja Hagy, Friday of each month. Once coordinator for the First Friday be celebrating its 100th Art Trail city on the plant. “Conestoga En- again, the group was asked Art Trail, now in it’s eighth year, in January. ergy Partners are committed to the plant being open and producing ethanol all year,” says Kirkpatrick. Kirkpatrick and his team with the City of Levelland, The Levelland ethanol plant recently was purchased by Conestoga along with DiaEngery Partners, LLC from Kansas. mond Ethanol LLC, ASHLEIGH WOLBRUECK/PLAINSMAN PRESS are committed to doing what is best for the community 11. When companies are going Kirkpatrick has been in the amid the new changes. It can be bankrupt, like the ethanol plant, position for about a year now hard when a business struggles, Chapter 11 provides an op- and is familiar with the chang- but it seems that the commuportunity for a company to stay es to the plant and its new nity will receive benefits from operational and pay off creditors agreements. He says that he the sale and new contract with during a period of time. is very committed to wanting Conestoga Energy. Levelland/Hockley Ethanol to help by providing jobs and “Right now, they are runLLC cost approximately $62 mil- bringing money back in for the ning water through the plant lion to build and had 35 employ- community. to clean it and prepare for its ees operating it before it ran into “The waste water contract reopen,” says Kirkpatrick. financial difficulties. The plant with Diamond Ethanol LLC will This is one of many projects was then purchased at an auc- create revenue for the commu- that Kirkpatrick says he is worktion in April for $9.21 million by nity,” says Kirkpatrick. ing on for the city. His departConestoga Energy Partners LLC Diamond Ethanol LLC is ex- ment is constantly working to from Kansas. Conestoga Energy pected to open within a couple bring in revenue, expand, and Partners LLC owns two ethanol of weeks. Along with having the provide for their community. plants in Kansas, Bonanza Bio- waste water contract with Level- Diamond Ethanol LLC hopes to Energy LLC and Arkalon Energy land, it will provide jobs within be the first of the new projects LLC. the community. that will help in this process. The sale of the plant means “I like creating jobs and “The ethanol plant will be that members of the local com- giving back to the community,” up and operational after Oct. 1,” munity lost their investments, says Kirkpatrick, referring to Kirkpatrick says. Ethanol plant reopens after facing financial problems Art Trail policy incites local controversy 5 News Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 No experience, lack of education result in youth unemployment gap by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-chief The Department of Labor recently released new figures indicating that, while the economy added 163,000 jobs in July, unemployment edged up from 8.2 percent to 8.3 percent, with young people being the hardest hit. But the gover nment ’s broader U-6 unemployment statistics shows a far more accurate and grimmer truth. The DOL U-6 unemployment rate counts not only people without work seeking full-time employment, but also counts “marginally attached workers and those working part-time for economic reasons.” In the U-3 data, a person could be working as little as an hours a week, or if a person is working three part-time jobs, all three would be counted statistically as separate jobs. The U-6 estimates a more realistic picture of those unemployed in the United States – at least 15 percent, with six unemployed people for each available job. Young adults ages 16-24 saw their unemployment rate drop slightly, from 16.5 percent in June to 16.4 percent in July, indicating that the total number of youth jobs for the labor force hasn’t changed significantly. Rory O’Sullivan, policy di- rector at Young Invincibles, a national youth advocacy organization representing the interests of 18 to 34 year-olds, said the economy is missing 2.7 million youth jobs that would have existed had the recession never occurred. “Young Americans are in a big hole, as youth unemployment remains very high,” said O’Sullivan. “Across party lines, the number one issue for young Americans is creating jobs. We need action from our leaders at every level, or we risk leaving this generation further behind.” O’Sullivan said that there are several factors that contribute to the high youth unemployment rate, especially in a precarious economy. “Over the last several decades, the economy has increasingly valued education and skill,” explained O’Sullivan. “Young people, by definition, have had less time to acquire experience and education, so they have a tougher time competing in the labor market. The second major factor is seniority. Young workers often haven’t worked as long for an employer as everyone else, so when lay-offs occur, younger workers are typically the first fired and last hired.” The lack of jobs may have some effects on college students and their ability to continue their studies and attain degrees, according to O’Sullivan. “A m o n g four-year college students, nearly half (46 percent) work m o re t h a n 20 hours per week, up from 39 percent in 1986,” said O ’S u l l i v a n . “Given that many of these young people are putting themselves through school, we would expect that higher youth unemployment would make it harder for some to afford higher education.” O’Sullivan said that many young people who cannot find work will often return to school, assuming they can afford it. But New campus officer finds comfort in familiar territory by ASHLEIGH WOLBRUECK staff writer in 2011, and was sponsored by SPC. “You have to be sponsored by a department when you are on the reserves and they hold your commission for you,” Castillo said. The idea of being able to remain close to the familiar friendly atmosphere he came to know growing up in the area, along with having attended SPC for the city through the older officers and is thankful to work with them. However, Castillo plans on remaining a campus For Nikolis Castillo, his new officer for a while. job as a member of South Plains “We are here for the stuCollege Campus Police Departdents to allow them to get ment is a chance to stay close the best out of what they can,” to home. Castillo says. Not only is Castillo a recent He really wants to serve, and graduate of the Police Academy he said that he enjoys the atmoat SPC, he was born and raised sphere of a college campus. in Levelland. “In the city, you are doing more arresting than anything,” says Castillo. While that is providing a much needed service for the community, there are less incidences of that degree on a college campus. Being a campus officer allows him to be a man of the law and serve, but he gets to be a friendlier face because he is here for the students and faculty. Castillo act i v e ly patrols Nikolis Castillo is the newest police officer on the Levelland campus. campus to ensure everything is runPhoto by ASHLEIGH WOLBRUECK/PLAINSMAN PRESS ning smoothly and people are staying safe. He helps direct traffi c during peak hours, and he and getting to know the faculty “This is home for me,” says makes sure that there are no and students, seemed perfect. Castillo. break-ins or vandalism to the “I would like to stay close He graduated from Levelbuildings that would hinder because my family is here, and land High School in 2007. Originally, he had plans to join the it’s where I need to be right now,” classes on campus. He is even available if somoene has a quick Castillo says. Navy after high school. question about where a buildThe opportunity really fit “I was going to be a pilot for ing is on campus that you can’t what Castillo had in mind when the Navy, but got in a bad car he applied for the job that he seem to find. It is definitely what accident and now have metal in started in March. Not only is he Castillo is enjoying doing at this my legs,” says Castillo. able to stay close to his roots, but moment in his life. This injury put him out for a “My favorite part about as the only young rookie offi cer while, and the military would not working as a campus officer on campus, he is working closely accept him after the fact. Howhere is the people,” Castillo says with older officers, some of ever, Castillo still wanted to with a smile. “Getting to know whom are retired, and can learn serve, so he found another route the faculty and the students, from their experiences. in life. He went to SPC Police it’s a great atmosphere. And as Working as a campus offi cer, Academy where things started a rookie, this has been a great he says that he can get a feel for to really click for him. He went on place to learn. ” what it would be like to work to graduate from the academy many may find it difficult to O’Sullivan, states that hope for pursue an education without any change in the employment a job to finance their higher situation in the near future may be misplaced, and that young education. In the “State of Young people are the over-looked America: Data Book,” a report casualties, with unemployment generated by Young Invincibles rates skyrocketing. Using information from the and Demos , the two organizations commissioned a survey Bureau of Labor and Statistics, of young adults between the ages of 18 and 34 to better capture their circumstances. The poll was conducted by Lake Research Partners and Bellwether Research and Consulting to study the decline in opportunity and security that has t a k e n p l a ce during the past 30 years, as the policies that previously provided the foundation for the existence of an American middle class deteriorated. The data is organized into five key areas: jobs and the Rory O’Sullivan, Young Invincibles economy, college access and attainment, health care, cost of living, study co-authors O’Sullivan and Alistair Johnston tracked both and raising a family. The results indicated that the rise and fall of youth employthe risk of dropping out of ment rates and further identified college is much greater for a jobs gap that continues to students enrolled part-time exacerbate the problem. “Even under optimistic asor if they work longer than 20 hours per week. Yet, as college sumptions, young Americans costs rise and financial aid has will not make up the lost ground shifted away from grant and until 2021,” says the report. need-based aid and other aid, “And there is a real chance the today’s students are much more youth labor market may never likely to be working long hours recover.” Generation Opportunity, an and going to school part-time. Today, 36 percent of all fed- organization founded by Paul T. eral aid is grant-based, and that Conway, former chief of staff of is down from the 55 percent in the U.S. Department of Labor 1980. During that time, the max- and former chief of staff of the imum Pell grant covered 69 per- U.S. Office of Personnel Mancent of the costs of a four-year agement, issued the statement public college, including room following the release of the July and board. The average tuition 2012 unemployment figures at four-year public colleges was that “Washington is proving $7,600 in 2010, up from $2,100 itself to be coldly distant from in 1980, and the tuition rates are the human costs of unemployment, the personal stresses and steadily rising. An additional study,“No End frustrations that come from the in Sight? The Long-Term Youth uncertainty surrounding unemJobs Gap and What it Means ployment. Millennials deserve for America,” co-authored by better from their government, especially in light of what they have already contributed to this country.” Generation Opportunity conducted a poll in 2011 concerning how the economy is affecting young people (1829) in America, and the results indicated a downward trend in the future of this sector, with 77 percent of this group delaying major life changes or purchases due to economic factors. According to the poll results: 44 percent will delay buying a home; 28 percent delay saving for retirement; 27 percent delay paying off student loans or other debt; 27 percent delay going back to school/getting m o re e d u c a tion or training; 26 percent delay changing jobs/cities; 23 percent delay starting a family; and 18 percent delay getting married. Surveys and polls indicate that with more and more students facing tremendous college loan repayment, the confidence that students once held in the idea that a bachelor’s degree would open the door to their financial future is being shattered. “But all hope is not lost,” said O’Sullivan. “We know that investments in youth initiatives like AmeriCorp can get young people back to work and back on track. We just need political leaders with the will to enact necessary solutions.” Despite the dismal outlook, the study proposes recommendations to bolster youth employment and make up for lost time by funding projects such as AmeriCorps, YouthBuild, TANF, and similar programs. “Given the looming consequences of the youth employment gap,” said O’Sullivan, “these recommendations cannot be ignored. The challenge is solvable. The most important thing is for the economy to recover.” 6 October 1, 2012 Opinion Plainsman Press Student experiences adrenaline rush at thrill amusement park by CAITLIN WELBORN editorial assistant Everyone loves amusement parks, such as; Joyland, Six Flags, and Disney World. But people don’t often consider bungee jumping at Zero Gravity thrill amusement park to be so fun. When I went there recently, I heard a lot of screaming. Not like the blood curdling screaming like you hear in horror films, but the kind of screaming that one has in a moment of panic or complete excitement. Though those two types of screams are very different, at Zero Gravity, they begin to blend together. It seemed like such a good idea to go there and try bungee jumping. I already went skydiving, so how hard could bungee jumping be? Well, it turned out to be a lot scarier than I initially thought. Looking off the platform at a blow-up “bed”, with just a cord to keep me from plummeting to my death, it’s scary stuff, I tell you. My legs are shaking, and I feel as though the technician for this particular jump can hear them rattling together. My fear is almost embarrassing. I wanted to do this. I’m a thrill seeker, right? I was warring with myself on the inside. This is much, much different than when I went skydiving. It seems much harder. There is no one there on this ride telling me I have to jump, no one to push me, just me and my determination to not wimp out. Lucky for me, my pride is there to force me off the platform. I scream as I go out into thin air with nothing on me but the bungee cord. When I first got up on the platform, and Theo, the bungee technician, was suiting me up, my heart was not the steady beat of a drum like it was when I jumped out of a plane. It was thumping erratically, making me panic even more. I kept thinking, “Oh God”. As I stepped out on the platform to jump off, I remember saying that out loud. Theo’s response was “Yeah, God’s up here with us,” smiling at me like it was a clever pun. His words in that moment comforted me a little, as I made the realization that duh, of course God is here with me, and he isn’t going to let anything bad happen to me. Theo began to count down. 3…2…1... Go. I kept thinking his counting seemed a little fast. I wobbled as I was about to jump, but then caught myself, fear gripping me again. “I don’t have to nose-dive or anything right?” I asked Theo. “I can just do like a pencil dive?” My voice was a little high pitched, not at all how I wanted to sound. I wanted to sound brave. Yeah, that wasn’t going to happen. “Yes, you can pencil dive,” Theo said with a gentle laugh that I assume he did trying not to offend me. He didn’t, of course. So I took yet another deep breath as he instructed, and tried to steady myself by closing my eyes. I heard his voice start again, “3…2…1…Go!” I jumped, still on wobbly legs, but I jumped none the less. There was no turning back now. In seconds, I was hanging from my waist, waiting for them to lower me to the blow up “bed”, breathing pretty hard. My heart was still pounding, even though I had already jumped. As the bungee technician finished lowering me to the bed, he asked how I liked it. I responded with, “It’s different, that’s for sure,” my voice a little breathy still. I was shaking, not bad, just a small tremor running through me with all the built-up fear and leftover adrenaline from the jump. The manager of the park came over to me with a small smile playing on his lips, “Ready for the next one?” He said. Next one? Oh yeah, I paid for all five rides: the Bungee, was the first I had just finished. Next was the Skycoaster, which is almost exactly like the swing from Six Flags, if you’ve ever been there. Most of the time, when you see it being done at Six Flags, there are three people on the swing with locked arms. But for me, when I did it, it was just me. My friends couldn’t participate, but it was still fun all the same. T h e y strapped me in and told me to hold on to a bar on the platform, telling me to lean on it, which led me to be lying horizontally so they could use the “crane” to lift me up in the air. The instructor for this ride and the manager told me that when they counted 1…2…3…Go, I was to pull the rip cord, punching out like I did when I skydived. I nodded my head and watched as the ground began to move farther and farther away from me. My breathing was once again shallow, but I wasn’t as scared as I was at the actual bungee. I heard the instructor yell at me from down below, “1…2…3…GO!” Once I heard that, I pulled the rip cord and sailed toward the ground, another scream escaping me. But after that, all that came was laughter. I was smiling and enjoying the ride. This ride was the easiest to do. Then there is the Skyscraper, which is like, the ride at the fair called the hammer. Where you have seats on both ends of the ride and, they put you in the harness and your feet dangle. It was fun, and again this ride was easy as well. The seats rotated around so that when I reached the top of this particular ride, I would end up upside down. It was very fun, and though I am scared of heights, I would definitely do it again. Then there is Blastoff, which is really fun but will take you by surprise. I know that it certainly took me by surprise. The manager put me in the harness, which was much like the Skyscraper’s har- ness, but he strapped my feet to the ride so they wouldn’t flail around. I didn’t want to do this one alone so the manager vol- unteered one of the employees to go with me. But the manager told me that “whatever you do, don’t do what this guy does.” I didn’t find that very comforting to hear. But ok. The Blastoff looks much like a pebble in a slingshot. The seats of the ride are in a circular shape, and the cords that hold the ride together are on either side. As the circle lifted and the time to “blastoff” was approaching, I tried to brace myself, setting my head back in the seat and holding on for dear life. Even though I braced myself for it as much as I could, I still let out a little scream when the ride took off. We spun and flipped, and bounced up in the air, then back to the ground. After the worry .” I nodded and leaned back in the “hammock,” then he lowered me down away from the platform just a little bit. He asked me twice if I wanted a countdown. I unfortunately didn’t hear this; the blood pounding in my head at the time was too loud. I remember seeing his lips moving, but not hearing what was said. So after not giving a yes or no answer to the count down, the technician just let me go. I screamed more than once, in fact, over and over again. It was amazing, so much fun wrapped up into five rides. After all rides where completed and I had a chance to catch my breath and calm down a bit, I realized that even though I was terrified, I had an absolutely initial shock, I was smiling and having a few frightened glances here and there. But I wanted to do it all over again when it was done. Finally, the last ride that I did was called the “Nothin’ but Net,” or in other words, the free fall. They strapped me into my harness that they compared to a hammock, then took me up 16 stories in the air, on a suspended platform. Once at the top, they hooked me up to the line, and told me to gently lean back like I would in a hammock. I said, “I’ve never lied in a hammock.” The technician said, “It’s fun, trust me, and so is this ride, don’t amazing time. It’s an experience that I would never trade. In fact, I would encourage people to go to Zero Gravity, try it and see if they like being a thrill seeker. It is an experience like no other, something I think everyone would enjoy. Don’t worry about being scared of heights. It’s not so bad, and you will have people there with you helping you do this. It’s their job. They do it every day, and they wouldn’t let anything bad happen. They are very thorough. This adventure would be a baby step to becoming a thrill seeker, or an adrenaline junky, and you would definitely walk away from this with a smile on your face. Memorials built for fallen victims offer hope by ANNA DODSON staff writer When a disaster strikes, whether it be natural or manmade, we build memorials. We show signs of hope and life in order to help us recover from the wound the disaster left. We honor those who have fallen, and, in a way, promise that we will forever remember all that happened. The memorial becomes an attraction. People of all ages visit to show respect. But these memorials may offer more than pretty scenery and a few moments of reflection. I was recently at Ground Zero in Manhattan, New York. I was expecting a loud crowd and to be rushed through the display of the recently-opened memorial. I was greatly surprised with what really happened. Upon entering, there was a great deal of security, which re- minds you that what you are about to go in to is, in a sense, “Holy Ground.” After I finished going through all of the extensive security, I walked up this long paved path that had artifacts from what once stood there. Then I looked up. When I did this, I saw this incredibly tall building known as the “Freedom Tower.” It exceeded more than 100 floors and was still growing. It was new and shiny, which reminded me that we were offering hope. I then walked through a large gate and found myself beginning to tear up as I looked at the new trees that reflected life and the newly paved ground that covered where the Twin Towers had previously stood. The best way I could describe my feelings when looking at this is humility and appreciation. My appreciation for life grew, and as I walked around, I either found myself staring down into the reflecting pools or looking upward at the new buildings that were being constructed. I couldn’t speak. All that could be done was to look at all that was around and try to take it all in. The crowd’s reaction was the same. No one spoke, and nearly everyone cried. The most dominant sound was the roar of the water falling into the pools, which was a constant reminder of what had happened here. Though no words were being spoken, you could feel from ev- eryone there that something was changing within them. I previously had visited several memorials, including the Vietnam and World War II Memorial in Washington, D.C., as well as the Oklahoma City National Memorial for the bombing that occurred in 1995. The reaction from everyone who had also visited these seemed to be the same. The true character of people began to be exposed. I was reminded through this reaction that although everyone has a different story, we all photos by ANNA DODSON/PLAINSMAN PRESS all hope for the same things. should visit a memorial honor- their true character, experience We can all come together and show respect and honor ing the fallen at least once and ultimate humility, and change for lives lost in disaster, and we allow that opportunity to expose them for the better. can continually allow their lives to change us. I also was reminded through these experiences that we are emotional people, and we are constantly looking for growth and change. Fr o m all of this, I have concluded that everyone 7 Opinion Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 Right to select candidates key to improving future by KATI WALKER staff writer Four years ago, Barack Obama became the first African-American president in the history of the United States. Voting records were broken among young and minority voters. The 2008 election shook this country, Republicans and Democrats, alike. Now, four years later, the United States is sitting $7 trillion deeper in debt. Of course, all Americans want to do now is point fingers at each other. It’s Obama’s fault, along with the liberals. Or my personal favorite, people are still blaming George W. Bush. However, this country was built on freedom of choice, whether it’s religion, speech or political preference and most importantly, the choice of who will lead us. Americans can sit around and talk about everything that is wrong in our country, such as the economy. If this subject is brought up around a group of American citizens, the conversation combusts. Everyone likes to get fired up and talk trash about how our president hasn’t done anything except dig a deeper debt hole. This is what makes me laugh, though. Whenever a solution is presented, it is almost immediately dismissed. People want to talk about cutting spending. However, the programs that would be cut would be programs that feed hungry children, house the homeless and keep the elderly alive. Also, people believe that drug-testing individuals who receive federal aid will help. This isn’t a bad idea. The typical stereotype of people on welfare is that they are low-income, minority adults, with one, or more, children. This is the same stereotype for people who use drugs. Florida, a state with 13.8 percent of people living below the poverty line, the same percentage as the national average, passed a bill that required drug screening in order for applicants to receive welfare. This ended up actually costing taxpayers $45,780. If taxpayers insist on drugtesting recipients of welfare, they should also insist on drug-testing college students who receive federal grants and scholarships. What if we start drug-testing our Texas Tech Red Raider football players? I think everyone who is reading this column just threw up. How about we raise taxes to pay for an $8 billion war in Iraq, a country that didn’t even invade us in the first place? That is our responsibility, isn’t it? When I go to a store and charge a pair of shoes to my credit card, I don’t expect my kids to have to pay for that one day. But that is exactly what our country’s leaders have done in the past. Whose fault is this? Obama, Bush, Clinton, Bush Senior or Reagan? The answer is none of the above. The problem is entirely our fault. Who jumps for joy when a politician hammers on about cutting taxes and increasing spending on old people? We do! Who rushes to the polls as soon as a speech is poignantly touching or history is being made? We do. It’s our nature as Americans to want to leave a legacy. But is this really how we want to be remembered, as wasteful, egotistical and irresponsible? In the upcoming election, there are two front-runners as in any presidential election: Obama and Mitt Romney. In 2008, everyone talked about who was the lesser of two evils. But who would ever actually vote for evil? It’s like saying if Hitler and Satan were running for president, I would totally vote for Hitler, because he’s the lesser of two evils. My point is that if you don’t like the way things are in your country, change it. That is your right as an American citizen. Wouldn’t you do the same thing in your personal life? Then, why don’t we do it for our country and for posterity? If you don’t agree with Obama or Romney in November when you enter that ballot booth, write-in who you honestly wish to elect as your president. If it’s Ron Paul, awesome. If it’s your dad, cool. I don’t care. But it’s your right to make your voice heard. The argument I hear most about this issue is that it’s a “wasted vote.” But no American vote is wasted. If you’re really serious about raising awareness in your community, yell it from the rooftops. Only we can dig ourselves out of the hole this country is in. Unless we’re ready to pay the price, we will fail and you will wish you had voted, or at least tried to make a difference, when the chance was there. you purchase is based on your personal preference, or on how much you are willing to spend! They can range anywhere from a cheaper cotton version that may wear out quickly, to an expensive ponte knit, which is a double knit fabric that is tightly woven. Ponte knits tend to last longer and are more durable, but they can be a tad bit on the pricey side. To go on top of the leggings, pair a loose soft cotton or cottonblend shirt that is either plain, patterned, or features a unique graphic. It is preferred that the shirt you wear is longer, so it can cover your bottom. But whatever you feel the most comfortable in, you should wear! Another option for your top is a tunic, because it is the would be a cotton fabric, but thin, linen blazers will also add flare and remain comfortable. Long cardigans will easily pull the whole outfit together without being too over the top! If you still don’t feel fully put together, simply add a scarf! Scarves are soft and keep you warm on the cooler days, and they can bring interesting pop to the overall outfit. If most of the outfit is neutral, go for a full, bright-colored scarf, or one that is patterned. Scarves can ultimately change a white Hanes tee from plain to extravagant! To complete the entire look, throw on a pair of flat boots. Depending on your personal style, you may be interested in combat boots or riding boots. Remember to stick to neutrals so that the focus of the outfit is on top. This little trick will help to brighten your face! Another way to add warmth and style is to wear thick socks and let them peek through the top of your boots. You will be surprised at just how much they make a difference! To top off the look, throw your hair into a high ponytail or top-knot bun! When your hair is out of your face, you concentrate better in class, and you don’t have to worry about it being in your face. When you aren’t fidgeting with your hair or pulling on your clothes, you are actually comfortable, you can focus and improve on everything you do! The key to comfort is layers! That way, when it is cooler outside, you can stay bundled up. But when classrooms are burning hot, you can peel off layer by layer to ensure that you stay comfortable. Although you may put a little more effort into this outfit than you would a sweatshirt and yoga pants, your outfit will indeed reflect that! The way you present yourself is how others perceive you. Despite the fact that you want to look put together, you don’t have to sacrifice your comfort! Go to class in style and stay comfortable. That way you give your undivided attention to every subject and, ultimately, make the grade! Comfortable fashion possible for class Fashion Forecast by KATIE SOMMERMEYER opinion editor Staying comfy in class is something we all strive for, but looking stylish at the same time can be difficult. Many days, we wake up and just want to throw on a hoodie and sweats because it is easy, fast, and, most importantly, comfortable. However, there are many other comfortable options that look stylish and put together, without having to put a lot of effort into them! The most basic go-to item is a pair of plain black leggings. This will create the foundation to your outfit and give you endless options for layering! Black leggings are essential to any wardrobe you wish to build upon, because they are so versatile and can be utilized in every season. The quality of the leggings perfect length for leggings, not too short but not a full-on dress! I would go for thinner versions, that way you can add even more volume to give the ensemble a put-together, polished look. On top of your t-shirt or tunic, pair a cardigan or light jacket. The most comfortable Unhealthy habits, depression causing obesity in America by ANDREA LARIMORE staff writer It’s no wonder that America is the most overweight country in the world, due to various factors such as unhealthy eating habits, a lack of exercise and depression. Americans tend to treat food as immediate gratification. We enjoy going to fast food restaurants because it is quick, easy, cheap, and tasty. It also provides us with the chance to Man on the Street “super size” for a combo meal. American manufacturers fill their foods with a lot of salt, sugar, preservatives, and a list of other chemicals that none of us can pronounce, in order to keep us happy. Adding all these things in with our food is often replacing the nutrients and fiber from the original source, making it unhealthy. All the chemicals and other ingredients found in processed foods are new to the body, and when the digestive organs can’t process the food, the body stores it in fat tissue. Due to technology and other factors, children and adults have become lazy. Previous generations found joy by playing and being active outside. Today, a large amount of money is spent on gym memberships, workout videos, and exercise equipment. But the majority of people have chosen to not take advantage of it. While video game companies have produced games to help people lose weight, it’s not en- couraging enough for them to stop playing other video games while sitting on the couch. There are times in our lives when we face ups and downs. During these times, we tend to gravitate toward food. People often go for comfort foods, instead of the healthy choices such as fruits and vegetables, or going for a walk. Here’s some friendly advice. For the guys out there, try exercising instead of eating your weight in food, and for my fellow XX chromosomes, when bad news or break-ups happen, try taking a jog around the block instead of eating a pint of ice cream and a chocolate bar. Along with the likes of “The Biggest Loser” and Chris Powel from “Extreme Makeover: Weight Loss Edition” lets join in getting America away from being the most overweight nation. Now put this article down and start changing your life by being more active! compiled by Randi Adams How do you feel about all the controversy surrounding Chick-fil-a? “Just another way for people “Everyone should just live to bring up gay marriage before and let live.” the election.” Stefan Anderson Weston Stroope Sophomore Sophomore Littlefield Sanger Design Communcations Agriculture Communications “I’m pro Chick-fil-a, and I like what they stand for. I like their food too!.” Marilyn Rodriguez Purchasing Levelland Campus Sundown “I don’t care what they do; I just want their chicken.” Krista Bridges Freshman Lubbock Criminal Investigation “They’re a good Christian company. Normally, we don’t know what CEOs believe, and I don’t care what they believe.” Haley Morgan Sophomore Lubbock Nursing “I love chicken.” Tyson Jones Freshman Levelland Nursing 8 Opinion Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 Government chastises former Navy seal for writing book on Bin Laden raid by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-chief Every day, thousands of American troops spend their days and nights keeping this country safe. Many of them work quietly and methodically, and o�en anonymously, as they track the enemy, aid allies, and seek out threats to the United States. Most of these men and women are oblivious to the manufactured drama generated by the American poli�cal process. But some who work covertly learn lessons the hard way – if they offer true accounts of a mission or opera�on, the government will go to great lengths to stop them. Apparently the United States government is more than willing to destroy the reputa�ons of these highly honored and brave individuals. In the past few weeks, the American people have heard inspiring stories of heroism and valor from one of the U.S. soldiers who par�cipated in the mission that killed Osama bin Laden. Former SEAL Matt Bissonne�e, a member of SEAL Team Six, wrote a book �tled “No Easy Day” under a pseudonym. But thanks to Fox News, his true iden�ty was made public. The book, by most official accounts, is devoid of any classified informa�on, with most of what is in it having been leaked by top officials of the U.S. government. But there is a steady stream of cri�cism of this individual coming from the government aimed at the book and its author. The Department of Defense and top administra�on officials have said that Bissonnette’s decision to publish such a book was irresponsible, going so far as to say they would take steps to make it clear to him and the American people that this kind of behavior was unacceptable. But the actual message that is bubbling to the surface as they threaten this soldier is that they do not want to accept an honest account of the mission, nor do they want the American people to know what really happened. Strangely, it was revealed recently that the CIA and other U.S. government agencies were coopera�ng with Hollywood on a movie about the same topic, even allowing a writer to take a “deep dive” inside the CIA as the screenplay was wri�en about the bin Laden raid. The question is: Are the government officials angry that the soldier wrote the book, or because his book preceded the movie? Are they angry because this soldier may reveal truths that movie will alter or distort? Why would the government not want the real account of the mission to be revealed? In truth, authen�c accounts of what happens in war are not necessarily a bad thing, as long as classified informa�on is not jeopardized. In fact, it can be highly inspira�onal, leading many young Americans to serve this country in their careers. However, I have to ask myself why any American government official would a�ack this patrio�c man who has been awarded five bronze stars. Why is this American hero being bullied? The officials making these threats should be asking themselves the same ques�on. Our government has survived as long as it has because there are those prepared to hold it accountable for its words and deeds. Sadly, we all know how it works. Cross the big boys and they will blacklist you, and do everything possible to discredit you. Bissonne�e has this to look forward to…it has already begun. So, shame on the government for a�emp�ng to tear down a brave soldier. A n d shame on the government for not being more forthcoming about the mission. Typic a l l y, if they want it hushed up and are willing to threaten a soldier over his revelations, then he is proba b l y telling the truth. I , for one, i nte n d to buy his book. It might offer the only inkling of truth the public gets about the mission to kill Osama bin Laden. New standardized test affects struggling students on many high school students, and how it determined if they graduated or not. I personally never agreed with tests and whether they should be the deciding factor on who graduates and who doesn’t. You can be the smartest student, have the highest GPA or IQ, and be a by TYLER JOHNSON sports editor No more TAKS test. As much as this sounds like a glorious day for teenagers, who were jumping up and down when the news broke, it’s not. The TAKS (Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills) test is simply being replaced, yet again, with an even harder test, as if the TAKS wasn’t hard enough for some students. I find this questionable. Then again, I find all tests that decide your fate questionable. Many of us are aware of the TAKS test and what affect it had straight A student, but if you are not the best at taking tests, well, you are in for a rough outing. And for this reason I highly disagree with the bright idea to change the test to an even higher difficulty. Many students struggle when it comes to test-taking skill. It’s not everybody’s specialty. I, for one, can vouch for that. A student puts in 12 long years of school. Who is to decide what the determining factor is in someone’s passing or failing? If a student goes to class, does his or her work, and passes classes, then why should he or she not graduate? They did ever ything asked of them. So what if they aren’t the best at taking tests. They obvi- ously did everything else right. The test should not determine otherwise. Instead, the test is replaced, with a harder and longer exam. Sounds about right? Let’s make the test that many students take and fail each year harder. It makes a lot of sense to me…not really. The test replacing the TAKS, the STAAR test (Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness), is much more difficult than the TAKS test, as it covers an even bigger range of courses. It is now like a final exam for every class that counts to- tion. And you must pass each portion of the test. So, more tests to take? As if the TAKS wasn’t enough. All I have left to say is, when will it be enough? W e n e e d to quit judging the students over test scores, a n d judge t h e m solely off of performance throughout the duration of the school year, as well as performance on school work. Then again, what do I know? I’m just a student myself. ward y o u r gradua- Popular foodchain shows discrepancies in gay rights support by RANDI ADAMS staff writer Chick-fil-A recently released a statement that the company would cease donations to groups that oppose same-sex marriage, according to an internal document that has been released to the press via The Civil Rights Agenda. An official company document titled “Chick-fil-A: Who We Are.” was also sent to franchisees and stakeholders that states that, as a company, Chick-fil-A will “treat every person with honor, dignity and respect, regardless of their beliefs, race, creed, sexual orientation and gender” and that their “intent is not to engage in political or social debates.” So I think we all remember the Chick-fil-A controversy that came to a head this past summer, culminating with boycotts and counter-boycotts. For those who have forgotten, here’s what happened: Chick-fil-A has been making donations to Christian organizations with anti-gay agendas for years. In the past, students at several colleges and universities across the nation have worked to ban the restaurant chain from their campuses. Throughout the summer, Dan Cathy, Chick-fil-A president and chief operations officer of the fast-food chain (which was founded by his father, S. Truett Cathy), made several public statements supporting what he believes to be “the biblical definition of the family unit.” Opinions are one thing, but their corporate funding of hate groups, understandably, caused an outcry from the public and threats to boycott the chain, much like when Oreo released ads supporting same-sex marriage that drew criticism from the Christian Right. In response, former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee initiated a Chick-fil-A Appreciation Day on Aug. 1, and Chick-fil-A reported record-breaking sales on that Wednesday, with an appear- ance by former governor of Alaska and Chick-fil-A supporter Sarah Palin as a result. And in response to that, same-sex protesters staged a “kiss day” at Chickfil-A two days later. Well, don’t rush over to your nearest Chick-fil-A restaurant just yet. Barely a day after the statement was released, Dan Cathy tweeted a photo from the 2012 WinShape Ride for the Family, a fundraiser for an organization that helps lobby against marriage equality. So basically, nothing has changed. As of this writing, Mr. Cathy has not officially stated that he has changed his own mind on the issue. Mr. Cathy can give millions to hate groups pri- vately, which is his right, and we would probably never know. Except that he’s sending out tweets showing that Chick-fil-A is raising money for these organizations the VERY SAME WEEK that the company appeared to be “turning over a new leaf,” according to some news outlets. Is this all just for publicity? Is the old saying about “bad publicity being good publicity because at least people are talking about you” true after all? Americans do tend to have a short attention span at times. Is this just a play by the executives at Chick-fil-A to get back in the news headlines once again? Feature October 1, 2012 9 Plainsman Press Lee dedicates career to reclaiming lives of child prostitutes (Editor’s note: This story is the fifth part of a multi-part series examining human trafficking, “Sold: Human Trafficking,” that began in Issue #1 and will continue through Issue #6. Several staff members took it upon themselves to inteview, take photographs and conduct research. The results of their combined efforts follow.) by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-chief Blazing the trail to revise policy and insure positive change, the founder of Children of the Night is saving girls and boys who are victims of sex trafficking. The determined leader of the agency, the only full-service program in North America for victims of human trafficking, is Dr. Lois Lee, who has her doctorate in sociology and is an attorney. Through her work as a sociologist, Lee said that she has advised and assisted the U.S. government in creating multiple organizations to eliminate human trafficking. Additionally, she said she is involved in training law enforcement to recognize human trafficking victims and divert them to shelters and programs, rather than treating them as criminals. Lee said she is also active in working with government agencies to develop tougher laws against pimping and trafficking. In 1979, determined to make a difference, Lee left a promising career as a social policy expert and scholar, bent on rescuing children from prostitution. It also was during that year that she founded Children of the Night, an organization that has since saved the lives of more than 10,000 children. Lee explained that her first experience with underage prostitutes was as a PhD student in sociology at UCLA in the 1970’s. She said that she conducted the first U.S. study of the social world of street prostitution. A chapter in her doctoral dissertation, “The Pimp and His Game,” is now relied upon by vice officers, U.S. and district attorneys, FBI agents and social service professionals as a guide for the treatment of child prostitutes, for jury education and for the prosecution of powerful, dangerous pimps. Lee said she began as an activist while doing research on police reports. She said that upon meeting two ACLU lawyers who had recently won a case against Alameda County in California for prosecuting prostitutes and letting customers go free, she returned to Los Angeles and filed a lawsuit against the LAPD for the same thing. “Thirty years ago, when I was doing research on police reports by LAPD and the LA County sheriff’s department, I worked with lawyers who used that data to sue police departments for not arresting an equal number of customers,” Lee told the Plainsman Press. “Most of the prostitutes on the streets averaged 19. I saw hundreds of children hit the streets, and the pimps would ravage them and trap them into prostitution.” It was during the 1970’s that the Hillside Stranglers investiga- tion was underway in California. Lee said that she and the lawyers were challenging court cases involving the unequal enforcement of prostitution laws when she met two women who were testifying at the trials. She said these women would eventually become victims of the serial killers. “A woman who was a heroin addict, who had an answering service, called me and told me about this girl that went missing,” said Lee. “She had sent her out to meet a customer, and the girl didn’t call back. The man wasn’t answering the phone and at the last minute, the address had changed. We knew there was foul play.” Lee says she notified law enforcement, but ran into attitudes and obstacles in getting help. “When I called the police and asked them to go out, they kept me on the phone, and then at the police station trying to get help for hours,” said Lee. “The whole thing boiled down to the fact that they would not send a police car, because she was just a whore. She wasn’t considered human.” The girl, Kimberly Martin, 17, became the Hillside Stranglers’ 11th victim. Her nude body was found the next morning. She had been tortured and strangled. Lee said the crime could that owned the strip clubs, the professional pornographers, massage parlors, pimps, the madams and call girls, organized crime figures and others,” Lee says, “taught me about the underworld of prostitution in America.” It was these people who would also lead Lee one year later to discovering the multitude of children working as prostitutes. “All of them were seeing children in the business, and they didn’t want children in the business,” said Lee. “They called upon me to do something about it. I didn’t want to help children, but I caved in and set up a program for them.” Lee said this direction was not one she ever intended on because she had other plans for her life. “I was going on to teach college and write a book on prostitution,” said Lee. “That is where I was going. I was going to have a sports car and spend my summers in Europe, and that was it. But what happened was, I ended up giving these kids my card over the next three years while I was getting my education.” For the next three years, Lee said that her two-bedroom apartment became a kind of safe house for the 250-plus kids who passed through during those have been prevented, and she was so angry at the police for failing to respond the night before, So she met with Warren Wilson, a KNBC-TV reporter who she had called the night before to help her search for the girl after the police refused. “I was so irate the next morning,” Lee explained, “I said on the news that if you are involved in the prostitution business and you think you know who the Hillside Strangler is and you don’t want to call the police…don’t call them…call me.” She said it opened a floodgate of communication. Lee says that several of the people from the underground called her, and she ran with it to try to track the killer and worked closely with the media. “When they caught him (Angelo Buono), I coordinated the prostitutes to testify against him in court,” Lee said. “I also worked with the D.A. and the attorney general, and it was just a bureaucratic nightmare.” Ultimately, team killers Angelo Buono and Kenneth Bianchi were convicted. Lee said that she uncovered evidence that prosecutors would use to seal Buono’s fate in the courtroom. L e e said that the people she met in the underground contacted her and reported that they were seeing children in the “business.” “The people I had met in the underground…the people years. Her home phone became the first sex trafficking hotline in America. “I was years ahead of my time,” Lee says. “And in many ways, I grew up with the young people I set out to help.” It was a short time later that it was suggested that she open an office or walk-in center, which she says she did…right in the heart of Hollywood. Lee explained that it was through the assistance of the Playboy Foundation and Hugh Hefner and Johnny Carson, among others, that she was able to assist and buy food for these children and, finally, turn COTN into the fullfledged shelter it is today. Lee said that the Playboy Foundation was very instrumental in the success of her work. “When we needed a personnel policy, Playboy Enterprises’ executives helped us develop a policy,” Lee explained. “When we needed legal assistance, Playboy lawyers were available to help. When we needed holiday cards to mail to our donors and volunteers to raise money, Playboy art directors in Chicago designed them. When we needed security, Playboy was there to advise.” well,” says Lee. “Once delivered to the shelter, they are assigned a semi-private bedroom and issued a CD or DVD player. They are also enrolled in school, which is right on-site and fully accredited. They are able to get After finally acquiring the residential facility that now houses Children of the Night, Lee says that she established a full-service program because, “America’s children victimized by prostitution require intense residential services.” Children of the Night reaches out across the United States, according to Lee. If they get a call from a young prostitute or trafficked victim, the intake into the program begins on the phone. “We tell them what is expected of them,” said Lee. “All the programs are mandatory. They have to go to school. There are no day passes. There is no coming and going. They are escorted to eye exams or to the hair dresser.” Lee said that they might call from a truck stop, or they might be in a motel with no clothes and the pimp is coming back. A child may call saying that she is going to kill herself. “How do you coordinate law enforcement?” asks Lee. “How do you get the child out of there?” Lee said you make arrangements, and within 24-hours of a call, they can go into the program. “We may send a cab to pick them up if they are local to bring them into shelter,” said Lee. “Nationally, we may ask other organizations to intercept the children. I have law enforcement contacts that will go out and pick the child up and take a child to the airport without booking her. We will pay for the airfare to haircuts and manicures at highend salons that volunteer their services. They attend workshops, where professionals drop in to teach them photography, yoga, meditation, acting, screenwriting, and dance. We help prepare them for college.” Additionally, Lee said they get medical care, immunizations, eye and dental care and psychological counseling. Lee said COTN attempts to provide these children with everything that good middleclass parents provide for their children. Lee explained that most of the girls who end up in prostitution and trafficking are girls who were not cared for as young children. “She wasn’t watched when she was 2, so why would she be watched when she is 13?” asks Lee. “She is on a park bench in an area of town at a time of night… unsupervised...and should not be. The fact that a guy comes by and asks her if she wants to party…it isn’t a big deal.” Lee says that these girls are not virgins. “These are kids who have been readied for prostitution,” explains Lee. “ Most children who become prostitutes in America are molested and sexually abused at the hands of their first caregivers. They learn at a very early age how to disassociate their feelings from their bodies. They’ve had to learn to manipulate, how to size up others… how to outsmart others they do not respect.” Lee says that the process creates a very specific challenge to social workers and traditional cognitive therapists. “For most of these children, life with a pimp was better than life at home,” says Lee. America’s children victimized by prostitution require intense residential services where they are given an opportunity to be a child - sometimes for the first time in their lives. Most of these girls have been held in jails on “material witness holds” until they testify against a pimp or trafficker, and then released and put back on the streets with no where to go and without any support.” Lee says that providing a stable home and loving environment, nurturing staff and an education is only part of the job. She explains that long-term support is necessary, even for those who have completed the program. Many remain life-long members of the COTN alumni. She said services offered to alumni include resume preparation, job placement, college placement, assistance with ap- bring the child in, and pick the child up at the airport. Sometimes, we will put them in an existing shelter for a cooling out period for a few days to see if they are going to stay.” Lee said that once the child comes in, they are really comforted by the genuineness of the staff and the smell of home cooking. “We try to meet all the needs of the former child prostitutes, and many of their desires as plying for financial aid for college, financial assistance to purchase books or school supplies, or help obtaining Supplemental Social Security Benefits for the totally disabled. “I am not a judgmental person,” says Lee. “All kids make mistakes. These kids are compulsive runaways, and they stay with me because of my attitude. It is part of what makes the program work. I am not a jailer. I don’t have a lot of rules. If you want me to buy school supplies, pay for college tuition, etc….I am there for you. I give children the opportunity to self-correct.” Lee says that COTN has reached out across the Internet with its WOW program – Without Walls – allowing children to attend school and obtain a GED online. Children of the Night has a 70 percent success rate, with many of the former prostitutes going on to college, according to Lee. She said that some have become lawyers, doctors, executives and educators. Lee said that she continues to battle for legislation and funds to support victims, though many state and federal lawmakers are putting forth bills for federal funding to address the needs of desperate American children who are forced into prostitution. “The devil is in the details,” Lee says. “The meager budgetary allocations are dedicated mostly to police officer and federal agent salaries, patrol officers, detectives, investigators, prosecutors, trial and investigation expenses, and training for law enforcement and social service providers. Nothing is to provide actual support for the children.” Continuing to lead the field in the treatment of child prostitutes, Lee said that social service providers come from all over the world to observe the work done at Children of the Night home — which has become a model for similar programs in the United States and abroad. She said that she has been sponsored by other countries — Japan, Romania, Mexico, Canada — to assist in developing such programs and to teach law enforcement organizations how to respond and intervene in the lives of sex trafficking victims while they pursue efforts to prosecute the vile criminals who prey on these victims. Lee has received countless awards for her humanitarian work, most notably the prestigious President’s Volunteer Action Award, presented to her by President Ronald Reagan at the White House in 1984. She also received the 1994 National Caring Award, with her permanent memorial portrait hanging in the Frederick Douglass Museum and Hall of Fame for Caring Americans in Washington, D.C. She has been profiled on national television, including CBS’ “60 Minutes”, and her life and work were depicted in the 1985 CBS TV movie “Children of the Night.” She was also lauded by rock musician/songwriter Richard Marx in his song “Children of the Night,” which appeared on his 1989 Repeat Offender album and generated more than $500,000 for the shelter home. Lee said she would be going to Rome in October to meet with Sister Eugenia Bonetti, who has rescued more than 6,000 young women from prostitution and trafficking. She said that given Bonetti’s amazing success rate, she would like to learn as much from her as possible. Children of the Night is open to child prostitutes throughout the United States, and their hotline is ready and able to rescue these children 24-hours a day. For more information on Children of the Night, visit: http://www.childrenofthenight. org/. 10 Feature Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 World renowned photographer McCurry shares life experiences by SIERRA TAYLOR editorial assistant When Steve McCurry first picked up a camera, he had no idea that he would change the way people saw the world they lived in. McCurry, a renowned photojournalist and photographer for National Geographic Magazine, presented a lecture on Sept. 21 at the Allen Theatre on the campus of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, in conjunction with the Museum of Texas Tech and the Helen Jones Foundation, Inc. Working in the international division for a pharmaceutical company in Philadelphia at the Near the end of his second year in India, McCurry came upon this story happening in Afghanistan that he felt needed to be told. He met a group of Afghans, who helped him cross into areas of their home country that were under rebel control. He received a closer look in to the civil war as it was unfolding. When he crossed back into India, he sent rolls of film back to his friend in the United States. This same friend developed his photos and shared them with newspapers and magazines across the country. His photographs ended up in major publications such as National Geographic and TIME magazines. Suddenly, the photos that he had accumulated and no one really seemed interested in got The April 2002 cover of National Geographic. photo by LYNDA BRYANT WORK/PLAINSMAN PRESS age of 19, McCurry was exposed to people from many different parts of the world. This opened his eyes to the possibility of travel, as well as meeting new and interesting people. A year later, he was traveling through Europe, working odd jobs to pay his way as he traveled the continent. He soon fell in love with traveling and knew that whatever he did with his life, he would have to find a profession that allowed him to travel and see the world. He returned to the United States and soon began attending Penn State University. McCurry says that he originally planned to get a degree in cinematography. But while studying filmmaking, he decided to take a photography class. “I fell in love,” said McCurry. “It was more spontaneous, and I knew it was my key to traveling.” He tried working for his college newspaper, but soon realized that day-to-day news photography was not really what he wanted to do. After graduating from Penn State in 1974, he worked for two years at a small newspaper in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. But one day McCurry threw all caution to the wind and bought a one-way ticket to India. With a bag of clothes and more than 100 rolls of Kodachrome film, he went to explore and to freelance. “My original plan for a sixweek trip quickly turned into two years,” McCurry said. “I did odd jobs, stayed at cheap hotels, ate cheap meals just, so I could buy a bus ticket to get me to my next destination.” his foot in the door at National Geographic. The second assignment he received while working for National Geographic led him to the Pakistan border. “Before I crossed the border into Afghanistan,” McCurry said, “I sent a telegram to my editor and my family telling them I was fine and would be out of contact for a few weeks.” While stories of a photographer being killed in Afghanistan filled the newspapers back in the United States. National Geographic and the State Department got together and decided themselves that is was McCurry who had been killed. “Needless to say,” said McCurry, “[the telegram] never got to them.” The State Department contacted McCurry’s family on Dec. 31 of that year and said that he was missing. “They didn’t want to say I was dead,” said McCurry, “But the federal government doesn’t contact people on national holidays unless they are pretty sure about something.” In December 1984, McCurry was in an Afghanistan refugee camp when he first came across the young girl who would change his life. “I instantly knew it was a powerful face,” McCurry said. “She had an extraordinary look about her, and I had to find away to photograph her.” She was at a school, but shied away from him and his camera. When McCurry began photographing the other girls at her school, he tried to create a situation where she would not want to be left out, and would want to have her own photo tak- en. She soon gave in. The girl he had been dying to photograph all day barely set in front of his camera lens for a minute and then left directly afterward. It was not until two months later, when he returned home to the United States, that he could develop the film and finally see how the photograph turned out. It was amazing. The photo appeared on the front cover of National Geographic magazine in June 1985. The photo was titled ‘Afghan Girl’ because no one knew her name. The response to the photos was astonishing, McCurry recalls. People wanted to know who she was, where she was from, and how they could help her. It even continued to get response years after the magazine had ran and became “the most recognized photo” from National Geographic. In re sponse to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001, McCurry went back to find the girl with piercing green eyes who had become the poster child for Afghan conflict. Returning back to the same refugee camp in 2002, he only brought the photo of the young girl. They asked more than 100 people if they knew h e r, a n d eventually found a man who claimed to know her brother and was able to contact them. In January 2002, McCurry came face to face with the woman who changed his life 17 years Steve McCurry delivers a lecture on Sept. 21 at Texas Tech University’s Allen Theatre. photo by LYNDA BRYANT WORK/PLAINSMAN PRESS before. When she walked into the room, McCurry recalls knowing instantly that it was her. Through the years, her face had aged heavily with war and anguish. Her green eyes had lost the gleam the world had fell in love with. Everyone could finally put a name to the ‘Afghan Girl’, Sharbat Gula, who has seen an abundance of grief in her lifetime, which many cannot even begin to empathize with. She recalled being photographed by McCurry, but had never seen the photograph that made her famous. Since the second meeting between the girl and the photographer, McCurry has help set up an organization, Imagine-Asia, to provide education for not only Gula’s children, but many other refugee children as well. McCurry has built her a home and even provided a television so she could see the documentary which was created about her. Throughout McCurry’s career, he has been put in frightening, as well as life-threatening, situations, including airplane crashes, bombings, floods, and even terrorist attacks. Yet he still manages to take amazing photos and remain in the field. “I always wanted to see monumental events first hand,” said McCurry, “to be in the midst of everything and live it was my dream.” McCurry says that photography is not just about art to him, that it is more about storytelling and shedding light on the world we live it. He has always wanted his photos to inform people, as well as help move public opinion about worldly topics. Some believe he has accomplished just that working on issues such as child labor, the Gulf War, HIV outbreaks, the World Trade Center attacks, countless wars, cultural and religious festivals, and many more topics. The photographer has won countless impressive medals, including the prestigious Robert Capa Gold Medals for his work and still continues to travel the world and document historic and life-altering events, changing lives while he does it. 11 Feature Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 Bolkovac becomes activist for sex slaves after experience in Bosnia While working in Bosnia, Bolkovac spent her time interviewing over 100 women about their experiences with human trafficking. Conducting these interviews in less than a year, (Editor’s note: This story is the sixth part of a multi-part series examining human trafficking, “Sold: Human Trafficking,” that began in Issue #1 and will continue through Issue #6. Several staff members took it upon themselves to inteview, take photographs and conduct research. The results of their combined efforts follow.) by ERICA M. SMITH staff writer Kathy Bolkovac was hired as a peacekeeper for post-war Bosnia in the 1990s, but ended up discovering that those who were supposed to be keeping the peace were actually disrupting it. Bolkovac was hired by one of the largest United States’ government contractors, DynCorp, to be a part of a United Nations International Police Task Force. This task force had to recruit from local law enforcement groups because America doesn’t have a national police force, which Bolkovac says, “actually causes huge accountability problems.” Kathy Bolkovac she learned that human trafficking was popular in the Bosnia area during the 1990s because there was a large population of international troops and corporations with great amounts of money who were looking for sex workers. Many of the workers in the trafficking in Bosnia actually came from other countries, such as Moldova, Ukraine Romania, Serbia, and Kosovo. The women being trafficked claimed to be looking for “better economic conditions,” says Bolkovac. Bolkovac earned the trust of the women she worked with and began digging deeper into human trafficking cases. While working on a Ukrainian woman’s case, Bolkovac discovers that there is a large human trafficking ring that includes several international officers. Involved in this scandal were international organizations, corporations, and government officials, includi n g Americans, which w e r e n o t only involved, but also facilitating these activities. Und e r standing the hypocrisy of the situation, Bolkovac says, “We are peacekeepers who came to protect the innocent but now they prey upon them in the worst ways possible.” Bolkovac started investigations to uncover the horrors of the situation and to hopefully stop it. As the investigations progressed, Bolkovac was demoted, and then fired from her job because the accused didn’t want their reputations ruined. When Bolkovac was fired, she filed a law suit, and the verdict ruled in her favor. The Whistleblower Act of 1989 is a United States law that protects those individuals that report misconduct of an Kirby brings Court TV experiences to classroom by CAITLIN WELBORN editorial assistant Margret Kirby says that she is not even finished with her coffee by the time she arrives every morning to teach students in the Communication Department. Kirby is an instructor with many years of experience in her field of expertise, broadcast news, which she uses when teaching her students every day. Kirby has not always lived in Lubbock. She is originally from Northern Virginia, but she didn’t stay there. “I went from Northern Virginia, to New York, to eastern New Mexico,” says Kirby. “My husband and I both taught at Eastern New Mexico University.” When Kirby and her husband first moved west, Kirby says that she was surprised to see that the horizon met the road. It was very different than northern Virginia. She went to graduate school and law school in North Carolina. But ultimately, she became a college professor. Kirby is in her first semester as an instructor of radio, television and film in the Communication Department. She teaches announcing and Radio-TV News courses with Billy Alonzo. Kirby says that she enjoys teaching television classes much more than the rest, because she has a background in working in broadcast journalism. “I was a producer at Court TV for a number of years, working on various shows there,” Kirby said. She says that with this experience, she can bring a lot to the class. She has been teaching for seven years, mostly broadcast journalism classes. She has also taught criminal justice and public speaking courses. What motivated Kirby to be- Most of all, Kirby says that she enjoys spending time with her family. She is very involved in her daughter’s life, including helping her with her volleyball. While being a mother of one and working at the college, she also enjoys photography and loves to write. She is currently working on a 10minute screenplay. Kirby says that this 10-minute screenplay was inspiration from two of her students becoming runners-up in a contest. Had they won, they could have had their short film produced. “That was what prompted me to t think ‘I can do this’,” Kirby says. “I have been working on Margret Kirby teaches radio, television this 10-minute film for a and film. couple of years, and it’s ALY RICHARDSON/PLAINSMAN just not quite there yet.” PRESS Kirby says that she has family members who gin teaching broadcast journalism live all over the place, was when she had her daughter but that it’s not hard to keep in and took a break from producing touch, at Court TV, since the schedule “Planes can take you anywas so hectic. She couldn’t find where,” she says. “They can visit, daycare that she and her husband or we can visit, so you make it liked. So after taking time off, she work.” found a position where she and She really appreciates that her husband could both teach. the Communication Department “We thought that would be at SPC has such a “hands-on” a pretty good way to go,” says program for mass communicaKirby. tions students. Aside from teaching at SPC, “It’s very practical,” Kirby Kirby is also a mother, which says,. “It’s not just in a book.” keeps her busy as well. She is “The most students can make a mother of an only child who of this program, the better off is 11. But Kirby says that she they will be, because you don’t doesn’t find it hard to juggle her get opportunities like this everyresponsibilities. where.” “Not yet,” Kirby adds. “I Kirby says that she hopes grade papers, and she does home- to stay at SPC ad teach students work, and so I grade papers while more about the broadcast journalshe does homework. The real trick ism field. is getting her to her games.” agency. The law is designed to prevent retaliation from those being reported that may affect the individual who reported the activities as long as they have substantial evidence to prove the misconduct that they report. The Whistleblower Act is related to the law suit involving Bolkovac and her employer, as well as the namesake for the book and movie which unraveled the reality of human trafficking. Because the scandal was brought to light, several of the people thought to be involved were asked to resign from their positions. Bolkovac has never backed down and has in fact been promoting a book and a movie made about her experiences with the United Nations in Bosnia, as well as raising awareness to stop human slavery. Through her experiences, Bolkovac has become an expert on human trafficking and government involvement. She says that nations don’t cover up these illegal operations, but that “they create ineffective, unenforceable laws and policies to make it look like they are doing something when they are not.” Although governments cannot stop human trafficking altogether, Bolkovac suggests that governments should take responsibility by “prioritizing investigations, prosecuting and convicting individuals who commit these crimes.” Bolkovac is still making efforts to shine light on human trafficking and the high-status individuals and groups involved. She says, “Governments and officials cannot keep looking the other way and must start better policing themselves and their policies.” She went on to explain her belief that any corporation or government that has employees who are a part of trafficking activities should be held “accountable for restitution to victims and in assisting law enforcement agencies to investigate rather than continuing to cover up their activities.” The book and movie made according to the events involving Bolkovac and the Bosnia scandal are titled “Whistleblower” and were both focused on how she uncovered the truth and impacted the lives of the slaves in the area. Bolkovac insists that the most important thing in fighting human trafficking is providing “protections for victims…to enable them to come forward as witnesses without fear of reprisal.” Doctor turned author makes lifelong dream come true with new novel by CAITLIN WELBORN editorial assistant William Coles was an ocular trauma surgeon but he is also the author of “The Surgeon’s Wife”. After working many years as a surgeon Coles decides to delve into the world of fiction writing. Coles was a surgeon for 40 years, but he says, about 15 years ago, he left the medical field. Coles says that he started to realize that medicine was changing, so he decided to change careers. But before he retired from the medical field, Coles was not only a surgeon, he was in academic medicine, and chairman of the board, at a hospital. He says that he was encouraged by his family to pursue a career in medicine when he was growing up. “My motivation was from my family,” explains Coles, “My father encouraged me to go into premed. I also wanted to make an impact on people and make them better.” But in the end, he switched from being a surgeon to being an author. “Two very different ca- reers,” said Coles. But he made the change none the less. Toward the end of his medical career, Coles says that he started to write poetry. But that over time, poetry got old. Since he decided that he no longer wanted to be in the medical field, he turned to writing. “I did not always want to be a writer,” Coles says. “I was very happy with my medical career. I’d done a lot of medical writing states her views on the subject of before.” gastric bypass surgery. He says that he wanted to “A life-threatening compliwrite fiction, because he had al- cation of a gastric bypass!” the ways enjoyed reading and telling character Janet continues, “Makstories. So he set out to become a ing advertising claims that can’t fiction writer. be true.” “I wanted to write books Coles says that Janet’s charthat people would remember,” acter in this particular subject Coles told the has simiPlainsman lar views Press during to his own a recent interwhen this view, “enterbook was tain them and written. enlighten them “Docabout the hutors didn’t man condiexplain tion,” where the benhis medical efits and expertise came the risks in handy. of the surAlthough gery, and Coles says that many that he misses patients surgery and didn’t have patient care, a lot of he adds, “I reweight loss William H. Coles ally enjoy the and gained lifestyle I have much of it as a writer that feels like I am back,” says Coles, who adds that making a contribution that people his views about gastric bypass enjoy.” have changed since the book was T h e s e t t i n g written in 2003. for “The Surgeon’s So with Mike’s hard decision Wife” is in Loui- about what to do with Otherson, siana. It’s also the he begins to fall in love with Cathplace that Coles has erine, Otherson’s younger wife. “I made the age difference not only taken vacations to, but he was between Clayton Otherson and also there during his wife Catherine because it Hurricane Katrina. would help explain why Mike and He says that he pur- Catherine fell in love with each posefully picked other, since they are of similar Louisiana because age,” Coles explains. With Mike and Catherine’s he had been there before. love affair, Coles thickens the plot In “The Sur- of adultery, deception, and lies. geon’s Wife,” the In the book, though, Coles main characters, illustrates a close bond between Mike Bourdreaux, Otherson and Mike, but he says, Clayton Otherson, “That bond is a very common and Otherson’s wife, bond in surgery. That being a Catherine, are all mentor to Mike becomes very connected together. important, creating a lifetime Clayton Otherson is bond.” the mentor of BourWhen asked if he shaped his dreaux, who has be- characters around people he had come impaired when it comes known in the medical field, Coles to gastric bypass surgeries. So replied, “Yes, I shaped some Mike is faced with the difficult characteristics around people who decision, “what to do about Oth- work in the medical field.” erson.” When an anesthesiologist William Coles currently resends a report to the hospital sides in Salt Lake City Utah, committee, Mike must make a with his wife who, works in decision. pediatrics. When the committee finally The book is available online meets another doctor, Janet from at barnsandnobles.com for $14.03 Orthopedics had much to say in paperback, or on amazon.com about Otherson’s condition. She for the same price. 12 Feature October 1, 2012 Plainsman Press Gypsy Pow-Wow brings diverse display to Lubbock area by DEVIN HARGROVE news editor Bright lights, fast jive and a plethora of cool people came together for an excellent Second Annual Gypsy Pow-Wow. The still young festival was held Sept. 14 and Sept.15 at Buffalo Springs Lake, outside of Lubbock, Texas. The festival was host to more than 30 different bands spread out along three stages, including the amphitheater, the pavilion, and a separate stage set-up near the lake. Other activities offered during the festival included a beach party, guided meditation, and the hugely popular silent disco. The brainchild of the Gypsy Pow-Wow is Chris Hensley, who has organized the festival for the past two years. “We started it last year,” says Hensley. “It’s basically just an idea I’ve had for awhile. I had another business that I was in when my partner who was my father died from cancer. I just felt like doing something a little different than the normal corporate stuff I had been doing.” The festival has gained good momentum, with people coming from all around Texas and Oklahoma to attend. “I think the crowd is really good, and we had a really great line-up,” Hensley said of the festival’s success. “We definitely had a diverse group of artist’s up there.” The festival started midafternoon Friday with relatively few people. This would change by evening as word spread of the party and the campgrounds slowly started to fill up. It was also about this time that the first of the standout bands began to take stage. The first of such bands which garnered a good crowd was The Flying Balalaika Brothers, who played in the pavilion Friday evening. Hailing from Austin, Texas, the Russian folk band left a little of the Austin weirdness as their strange and out, and a lot of great music going on. The venue is amazing, and one of the coolest venues that I’ve been to as far as festivals go. Everything sounds great as far as the stages go, and I have nothing but good things to say as far as the way we’ve been treated.” The second day started much the same way as Friday. This time, however, the campgrounds were full. By Saturday afternoon, things were in full swing and the festival was warming up for a stellar final day. Some of the standout bands of the day included Turbine Toolshed from Amarillo, Texas, and MONTU from Tulsa, Okla. Both bands had excellent performances, setting a Dimitri’s Ascent plays during the Second Annual Gypsy Pow-Wow on Sept. 14 at Buffalo Springs good vibe for the rest of Lake. the day. RACHEL GILILLAND/PLAINSMAN PRESS Saturday ’s per formances all provided an chaotic display enticed many of the audience during the course Festival in their hometown, also excellent lead up to the festival’s the concert attendees into stick- of the show made for a brilliant had good things to say about the main headliner, Keller Williams, ing around for the whole show. spectacle. Lubbock event.. who easily stole the show and As the evening wound on, “I love to see the good ener“I think it’s fantastic,” said commanded the crowd. His a wide variety of DJ’s played on gy the lights bring to the show,” Coffman. “There’s a lot of talent Stage Three by the lake, as well as in the pavilion. It wasn’t until the one of the festival headliners, The Moai Broadcast, took stage that the party really livened up, preparing people for a full night of hard partying. The Moai Broadcast is hugely popular in Oklahoma, where they hail from. Some fans even went so far as to make the ninehour drive to the festival from the band’s home town of Tulsa, Okla. “I love doing festivals like this,” said Josh Coffman, lead singer of the band. “It’s pretty cool playing a place like this and meeting all the bands.” Part of what made their show so spectacular was the devoted fans who made the trip to see them. Among them was the Gobelle family, whose pitching of 1,000 glow sticks into said Gregg Gobelle, who, with his wife, Amanda, was spending their 10th anniversary at the festival. “It’s nice to throw them out and then see the light spread throughout the camp grounds as people pick them up.” After seeing The Moai Broadcast on stage, it was easy to see why they had such dedicated fans. The sheer energy brought to the stage by the band was enough to get the crowd going. But what really brought it around was the rock star performance by their lead singer. Coffman’s presence and command of his stage left an energetic vibe throughout the crowd which would carry on through the night as multiple DJ’s took the stage and mixed popular music for the rave crowd. The guys of Moai Broadcast, who organize Easter Island Music Celebrity appeal helps spread Scientology across nation by RANDI ADAMS staff writer The recent divorce of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes has thrust the Church of Scientology back into the news again. Scientology has become so familiar in the United States that many view the religion as a common element often associated with fame, such as appearing on the cover of Time magazine or receiving a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It isn’t just Tom and K atie. Ac tors Kirstie Alley, Jenna Elfman, Juliette Lewis, Jason Lee, Giovanni Ribisi, John Travolta and his wife, Kelly Preston, and even Elvis Presley’s widow, Priscilla Presley, are also members. They even have their own celebrity center in Hollywood. L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the religion based on a science fiction novel that he first published in 1950, launched a campaign to get the rich and famous to join the church began back in 1955. Hubbard called it Project Celebrity, and listed 63 famous people that included Ernest Hemingway, Danny Kaye, Orson Welles, Liberace, Bing Crosby, Pablo Picasso and Walt Disney that he had hoped to recruit as members. The Church of Scientology is now run by David Miscavige, 52, who assumed the role of head of the Church of Scientology and Chairman of the Board of the Religious Technology Center after Hubbard’s death in 1986. He also served as best man in Cruise’s wedding to Holmes. Scientology has also garnered a rather negative reputation due to claims in recent years by former members and family members, or as the church calls them “suppressive persons,” of the church’s abuses and behavior. The church has been accused of fraud in the past and is currently being investigated for human trafficking by the FBI, according to media sources. In Texas, Scientology has made its way into major cities such as Dallas, Austin, Houston, San Antonio, and Harlingen. The church also plans to open a mission, or smaller church, in Arlington according to Linda Leal, public executive for the Church of Scientology in Dallas, Texas, which opened in 1965. Leal adds that the church would also like to expand to Oklahoma and Texarkana, Texas. When it comes to approaching Texas residents about Scientology, Leal said, “You could say it’s difficult. Not many have heard about it. Here, people have their own beliefs, but they don’t have an idea (of what Scientology is). It’s not a conversion, it’s an enhancement of your current faith.” According to Leal, there are 30 to 40 people in Lubbock who correspond regularly with the church in Dallas by participating in extension courses, and travelling to the city twice a year for auditing. relaxed and upbeat music provided a fun and fitting ending to the festival, inspiring good vibrations as people partied well into Sunday morning. As with all new festivals, the Gypsy Pow-Wow wasn’t without its share of problems. However, the problems encountered this year arose more from the success of the festival than complications mid-stride. “I think, for next year especially, I’m going to guess that we need more help,” says Hensley. “It’s getting to be a little bigger than I’m able to handle myself, so we’ll try to increase staff next year.” The success of the PowWow can only increase the future as word spreads and new talent performs. “I’ll probably try to keep running it myself for five years,” says Hensley on the future of the Pow-Wow. “Hopefully, we can build it up to something that one of the bigger promotions companies might take interest in.” For more information about the festival, or for links and information on the bands that played, visit www.gypsypowwow.com. Student finds friendship, gains experience at SPC by VICTORIA LANDERS feature editor “If there is one thing I’ve learned from my college experience, besides my education, it’s networking,” says Word. “Everyone wants to be where you’ve been or where you are.” Not only has he made friends with other students, he has developed strong relationships with his professors as well. “Mark Wallney, my guitar and rock ensemble instructor, has been an inspiration to me,” says Word. “He has so much claimers in Thursday Nite Live, a student ensemble which performs live once a month at Tom T. Hall,” says Word. Word can be seen playing at several different places. He occasionally plays for Café Wednesday, a series of free performances hosted by the Student Activities Office during lunch in the Sundown Room on Wednesdays, a number of places in Lubbock, or even at Tom T. Hall for Thursday Nite Live. For most college students, summer is a time for vacation and relaxation. But for one South Plains College student, he spends his summers building up his reputation as a musician, performing at places such as Good Brews and The Funky Door in Lubbock. “It’s an oppor tunity to play my own songs for people,” explains Brandon Word. Starting during his freshman year at Abernathy High School, Word began his journey of being a voice major in the commercial music program at SPC. “I played guitar, French horn, and pursued singing during high school,” says Word. “I’m into acoustic music, the lovey dovey kind of stuff.” The music Word listens to contradicts what he plays. His favorite bands include: The Used, AFI, and A Day to Remember, which are all alternative rock bands. Originally from a family of two full siblings, two step siblings, and one half-sibling, Word took after his sister, who became a band teacher in Floydada. Being a voice major, Word has sung and played guitar in nine ensembles in the commercial music program. When he’s not Brandon Word is a member of South Plains College’s Thursday Nite participating in the Live ensemble. ensembles, Word JAYME WHEELER/PLAINSMAN PRESS goes to watch some of his professors play in the faculty mixers at the Tom faith in me; he teaches me what “About 95 percent of the T. Hall Recording and Produc- I’ll need, instead of just the cur- music I play is original,” says tion Studio, as well as at other riculum.” Word. “I have written over 150 venues. Another instructor who of my own songs.” “Most of my professors play Word says is actively pushing Word plans to graduate this music for a living,” says Word. him is Wade McNut, who he has semester and move to New York “They just teach on the side.” received performance lessons to start his career in the right Besides being a full-time from. direction. student, he enjoys going to con“Wade was the one who To hear Word sing and play certs, performing magic tricks, approached me and asked if I guitar, the first Thursday Nite and most importantly, hanging wanted to play guitar and cover Live show will be at 7:30 p.m. on out with friends. the song “500 Miles” by The Pro- Oct. 4 at Tom T. Hall. 13 Feature Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 Former drug dealer seeks to improve community through education a by DEVIN HARGROVE news editor He’s been a hustler all his life, from the streets of South Central Los Angeles to the cells of America’s prisons. “I always had the drive and determination,” says Rick Ross. “Because when I look back at my life, I’ve been hustling all my life.” Ross’s story begins with very little difference from the average poverty stricken teenager growing up in South Central Los Angeles. But through chance encounters and street smarts, that all changed. “I did stuff like cut yards, collect cans, have car washes, and I’ve always been a leader of people,” Ross told the Plainsman Press in a recent interview. “Even when I was 7 or 8 years old, my mom used to say that I was the head leader of my brother and cousins. So I’ve always had the skills in me but I’d never been able to exercise them.” This would all change when Ross became older, after he got introduced to cocaine sales through a close friend. “A lot of people, when they teach you about drugs in school, they have this theory that it’s some big monster that comes and turns you onto drugs and your mind gets fried,” says Ross. “And when they teach that theory and people don’t see that theory, people start to question that whole message.” Ross got in the game early, when Hollywood was bustling and the cocaine was flowing in full force. “I was young, and when I started selling drugs there was nobody involved in cocaine that was in poverty,” Ross says. “Cocaine was a Hollywood high, and when I started selling drugs, cocaine was about $320 a gram. It wasn’t for the average person.” Where Ross’s story really becomes interesting and diverges from the average South Central crack dealer is who his connection for cocaine was. “One of my teachers introduced me to Oscar Blandon from Nicaragua,” Ross says of his introduction to the man who would change his life. “They had prices and cocaine that was superb. Me and them together had the best prices of cocaine in the country.” Prices so low that Ross was able to sell a kilo of cocaine for around $10,000 less than the national average. “I sold cocaine for about e i g h t ye a r s, selling about $1 million a day my last two ye a r s, s o m e d ays a l m o s t t h r e e ,” R o s s says. “I didn’t buy fancy cars, I didn’t showboat and I tried to stay under the radar. If you didn’t buy from me, then there was no need for you to know what I did.” It wasn’t until after his arrest and the publishing of an article in the San Jose Mercury News in 1996, titled “Dark Alliance,” by investigative journalist Gary Webb that the full extent of the operation came to light. It was revealed through this expose that while the CIA wasn’t directly involved in drug smuggling, they were willing to overlook the trafficking in order not to disrupt the financial backing of the Contras in Nicaragua. This was a connection that Ross knew nothing about until he was already sitting in a prison. “I didn’t even know what a Nicaraguan was,” says Ross. “I didn’t find out about the government link until Gary published his article in the San Jose news.” After the story of Ross broke and at the height of his fame for dealing drugs, many papers jumped on the bandwagon to get the story out. The most well known of these was an article in the Los Angeles Times which gave Ross the moniker ‘The WalMart of Cocaine.’ “I did the article because my intentions was to take my past experience and use them to better the community,” Ross explains. “I knew that any type of press would substantiate my claim, and that bad press is sometimes good press, so I accepted it.” One of the troubling things about Ross’s story is the lack of public knowledge of the case, in spite of the media attention it received in the latter part of the 1990’s. “This is one story that the American government doesn’t want to live up to,” says Ross. “That they could be the cause of so many young black men being in prison and so many communities being in chaos the way they are today.” A major problem Ross has found after being released from prison for good behavior in 2009 is that a certain rapper had taken his name and image. “The media would rather portray a rapper who’s claiming he was a drug dealer but was really a corrections officer,” says Ross. “It’s ironic to me that I can go to schools and want to talk to kids, and they won’t allow me in. But they’ll let a guy in who raps about how glorious it is to sell drugs, but the guy who’s done it is a bad guy.” Popular culture has a large influence on public perception, and the influence created by some rappers is a largely negative one, according to Ross. “I just moved to Long Beach, Calif., and here they make me register as a drug offender,” Ross says. “But there are guys out there running around and they perform on “Monday Night Football” in front of the whole country, and they brag about how wonderful selling drugs is, not even in the past tense.” One of the biggest problems today, Ross points out, is the surplus of non-violent drug offenders being locked up in American prisons. “I would say it’s about 65 to 70 percent non-violent drug offenders,” Ross says of the people he was locked up with. “Most drug dealers are non-violent; they’re just entrepreneurs.” The problems that lead most ghetto youth to the point of selling drugs begin early on. Most of this influence stems from community surroundings. “When you are growing up in the ghetto, the first businessman you see, and especially black businessmen, is the drug dealer,” says Ross. “So if you’re wanting to be successful and you’re copying someone who looks like you, then that person is more than likely going to be a drug dealer.” The community problems, according to Ross, stem from the current povertystricken position that the bulk of the black community finds themselves in at the present time. “Blacks are really poor right now,” explains Ross. “They put a few in front of us like the Michael Jordans and the Oprah Winfreys that make you think we’re doing good. But when you’re out here in the ghetto like I am now, you realize things are bad. The average black woman only has about $5 of savings to her name. So if you have a great business idea, you can’t just go to the bank and say I need money. The only people left to turn to for that kind of money is the drug dealers.” The solution to the problems isn’t easy, and it isn’t something that the vast majority of people are going to jump on. But it’s something that needs to be done, Ross says. “You know these are the guys that can really help this country, these are the guys that know how to take nothing and make something out of it,” says Ross. “And they are throwing them in prison for simply being entrepreneurs. These guys didn’t go out and turn coca leaves into cocaine; these guys didn’t go to Columbia and bring the cocaine to America. It was already here, and they got their hands on it and tried to sell it. That doesn’t make them bad people; they just chose the wrong side of it.” One of the most heinous aspects of the drug trade comes in the public view and criminal treatment of drug dealers, according to Ross. “They treat us as if we’re a child molester,” Ross says. “We “Take me for instance. When I was coming up, if someone would have explained to me that this book will tell me how to generate money, which I needed desperately, I would have read those books.” The problems associated with poverty aren’t as noticeable to those who have money and aren’t locked in survival, says Ross. “When you have money, it’s OK to not care about it,” explains get more time than a murderer for selling drugs, and then the more successful you are at selling drugs, the more they punish you. It’s the only thing they punish you for being successful in.” Ross has ambitions to turn things around in the community by taking his experiences and passing them on so that others don’t fall into the same pit of poverty or prison. Part of how he does this is through a literacy program called the Freeway Literacy Foundation. “The first thing we need to do is give people books that will really help them,” Ross explains. Ross of the desperation of poverty. “When you’re broke and your lights and gas get cut off and you’ve been evicted, money takes on a whole new meaning. See, now having money is not just about having luxury things, but also about survival. When I found out that reading was how I was going to survive, I found out how to read.” Ross is an example of how literacy can change the game and bring a person to a better point in life. But he also warns that the educational environment in America is not conducive to producing proper citizens in poorer communities. “Right now, the environment is no longer about being smart,” says Ross. “It’s become cool to be dumb. You’ve got rappers with college degrees that act like they’re high school dropouts.” A bigger problem than this though, is the lack of jobs present when a person graduates, he explains. “You’ve got guys out here with college degrees that can’t find jobs,” says Ross. “And then you’ve got some 16 year old who’s making $500 a day selling dope. Then you have guys like Jay-Z saying take that dope money and start a record label, and you can be sitting in the White House with the president.” The problems that exist within the black community have been present for the past 100 years and will not get better until better is shown to them, according to Ross. “You have to do something for the decedents of slaves,” Ross explains of the current situation. “Even though that was 100 years ago, 100 years isn’t that long. And Jim Crow only ended about 34 years ago, so the things that were engrained in our people are still there. The same psychological injuries that were inflicted on our ancestors still affect us today I believe.” In order to get the information out and the facts of his life to the people who need to know, Ross is producing a documentary, which will be released later this year. “It’s going to be a real shocker,” says Ross of the documentary. “One of the things is that I sit down with the guy who wrote the crack laws, and he explained to me how racist it was and how he’s locked up more black men than anybody alive, and he apologizes to black America while sitting on the couch talking to me.” To find out more information about Ross, visit www. freewayricky.com, or talk to him on twitter at @FreewayRicky. For more information about the Freeway Literacy Foundation, visit www.freewayliteracy.org. 14 October 1, 2012 Entertainment Plainsman Press Quindlen recollects life lessons in new book by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-chief Anna Quindlen has already had plenty of candles and birthday cake. In her book, “Lots of Candles, Plenty of Cake,” Quindlen, author and journalist, presents her memoirs in an amusing set of essays about being a woman, past, present, and to some extent, future. It is about what she has learned in her life, and what she has made peace with through the years. She is assessing what it means to age in this collection, all the while thinking back to the phases of her life. She covers all sorts of topics that could relate to women of all ages. From “late in life” motherhood, to caring for ill and/or aging parents, to her relationships with her girlfriends, she shares her thoughts on life and what it means to be a woman on the brink of 60 in today’s society. She even hits some harder hitting topics, such as her decision to stop drinking, and when her and her husband recently left the Catholic church. Her mother died in her early 40s, when Quindlen was 19 years old, a loss that made her grateful for each year she gets that her mother did not. Her writing is full of gratitude at how fortunate she has been, and how she has reached an age when she can look back and recognize the combination of ambition and serendipity that allowed her to “have it all” in terms of marriage, motherhood, career, and friendship. The essence of the book can be defined in a needlepoint sampler that Quindlen has which says, ”Work like you don’t need the money. Love like you’ve never been hurt. Dance like no one’s looking.” She referred to this as her mantra. Quindlen uses her humor and honesty to discuss what it feels like to be a woman ‘of a certain age,’ raising children, the death of her mother at a young age, feminism and even her evolving feelings about Catholicism. She openly presents her feelings about all of the ‘stuff’ she has accumulated and her growing desire to scale back on her material possessions. The book will bring many chuckles as the author describes growing older and what she sees when she looks in the mirror these days, pointing out that “Isn’t it funny that no matter how old we get, we still have the ability to look in the mirror and see that younger person we used to be looking back at us? The eyes never change!” Or when she refers to having dimples, and how those dimples that used to be “tiny divots are now deep furrows that stretch almost from cheek to chin.” She writes that, “I’ve finally recognized my body for what it is: a personality-delivery system, designed expressly to carry my character from place to place, now and in the years to come. It’s like a car, and while I like a red convertible or even a Bentley as well as the next person, what I really need are four tires and an engine.” Quindlen says that life is so filled with ‘stuff,’ that it often becomes harder to manage her thoughts and projects as she grows older. She points out that, “Here’s what it comes down to, really: there is now so much stuff in my head, so many years, so many memories, that it’s taken the place of primacy away from the things in the bedrooms, on the porch. My doctor says that, contrary to conventional wisdom, she doesn’t believe our memories flag because of a drop in estrogen, but because of how crowded it is in the drawers of our minds. Between the stuff at work and the stuff at home, the appointments and the news and the gossip and the rest, the past and the present and the plans for the future, the filing cabinets in our heads are not only full, they’re overflowing.” Quindlen calls upon her experiences as a working mom, and as one of the first women to benefit from the women’s movement. She writes about parenting, and what has changed. She describes her children, each one beautiful, each one so different, and how she wasn’t even sure she ever wanted to have kids. On parenting she says, “Being a parent is not transactional. We do not get what we give. It is the ultimate pay-it-forward endeavor: We are good parents not so they will be loving enough to stay with us, but so they will be strong enough to leave us.” Quindlen describes her friendships through the years and writes about how important it is. “Ask any woman how she makes it through the day, and she may mention her calendar, her to-do lists, her babysitter. But Theatre program set to bring murder mystery to stage by SIERRA TAYLOR editorial assistant A murder is being brought to the stage at South Plains College, and it’s expected to be an enjoyable time. Daniel Nazworth, assistant professor of theatre arts and play director, is starting his fifth year at SPC off with a step in the right direction with “Out of Sight, Out of Murder,” a comical murder mystery written by Fred Carmichael. Performances will begin at 7:30 p.m. on Oct. 18, Oct. 19, and Oct. 20, with a matinee on Oct. 21 beginning at 2:30 p.m. in the Helen DeVitt Jones Theatre for the Preforming Art on the Levelland campus. “It is fun for everyone,” said Nazworth. “It’s a farce about almost every murder mystery type.” But only two familiar faces will be on the stage this semester, as eight out of 10 cast members are new to SPC and the theatre program. Students participating in the show include: Jerrod Jesko, playing the part of Peter; Zach Haynie, playing the part of Cogburn, Colby Crisp, playing the part of Dick; Jake Quintanilla, playing the part of Jordan; and, Lecil Flynn, playing the part of Minna. Also, Laura Morrison is playing the part of Lydia, Regan Harrell is playing the part of Kay, Jaslyn Diaz is playing the part of Fiona, and Aurora Carrillo is playing the part of Addie. Even though they are adjusting nicely and the progression in the play is where it whould be, according to Nazworth, some of the newcomers still have to get use to the different directing styles. He says that the pace and demands are something they have not seen before, and the cast is also having to put more work into their styles of acting. “Most high school theatre teachers treat them like mar ionettes,” said Nazworth. “ They aren’t use to the type of freedom on stage they have here.” The production is still in the early stages, Nazworth adds, but they will be starting to put the set together in the upcoming weeks. if you push her on how she really makes it through her day, she will mention her girlfriends.” Quindlen says that the thing your beach rental. They look at you and don’t really think you look older because they’ve grown old along with you, and, about old friends is “not that they love you, but that they know you. They remember that disastrous New Year’s Eve when you mixed White Russians and champagne, and the uncomfortable couch in your first apartment, and the smoky stove in like the faded paint in a beloved room, they’re used to the look. And then one of them is gone, and you’ve lost a chunk of yourself. The stories of the terrorist attacks of 2001, the tsunami, the Japanese earthquake always used numbers, the deaths of thousands a measure of how great the disaster. Catastrophe is numerical. Loss is singular, one beloved at a time.” From childhood memories to the craziness of motherhood to middle age, Quindlen uses personal events to illuminate the life of the reader Along with the downsides of age, she says, can come wisdom, a perspective on life that makes it satisfying and even joyful. Candid, funny, moving, “Lots of Candles, Plenty of Cake” is filled with the sharp insights and revealing observations. She presents what most people wish they could say themselves, and says what really matters with knowledge that is universally relevant. There is so much wisdom in the book. It is like spending an afternoon talking with someone who knows you really well. It is full of wonderful quotes. It is realistic, yet uplifting, and it makes you wish you were sitting at her kitchen table with a cup of coffee with the chance to ask questions and draw out more stories from this brilliant woman who was a pioneer in women’s journalism, as well as a best-selling author and Pulitzer Prize winner. In short, “Lots of Candles, Plenty of Cake” makes a person want to strive for more. How can that be a bad thing? I recommend this book to people of all ages and all connoisseurs of life. New album by Blaqk Audio offers twist on electronic music by DESI SANCHEZ staff writer If you’re looking for an album you can dance to, or you just have a love for electronic music, then the latest album from Blaqk Audio may be for you. In 2001, AFI front man Davey Havok and fellow band member and guitarist Jade Puget began writing songs for the B l a q k Au d i o project. But with prior obligations to their current band, it wouldn’t be until 2007 that their first album “CexCells” was released. However, the songs “Love L i k e Wi n te r ” and “37mm” released on AFI’s 2006 album “Decemberunderground” were originally written for Blaqk Audio. Five years after their debut, the band has perfected their electronic pop sound with the follow-up, “Bright Black Heaven,” which has a much smoother sound. Though it was technically completed before AFI’s 2009 album, “Crash Love,” its release was delayed because they felt that releasing two Blaqk Audio albums in a row might give fans the impression that AFI had disbanded or, at the very least, had been put on the backburner. The album opens up at a slightly slower pace, with the electro-ballad “Cold War” showcasing Havok’s strong vocal range. The lyrics “Let the jury see/let the hammer fall/ that your pitiful pleas mean nothing at all / nothing at all” set a dark stage for this album. Although the lyrics on the second track are just as gloomy, the actual music is much more upbeat. Though modern, it also sounds like something out of an oldschool video game. For the most part, the music seems light and happy, with sexually-charged lyrics that touch on topics such as voyeurism and adultery. The fifth track, “Everybody’s Friends,” is a great example. This song tells a story about a seasoned adulteress and someone who is new to this lifestyle. With lyrics such as “’Just unlock your hands/ and I will place them for you’/ you promised, ‘You’ll be just fine/ I’ve done this more than a thousand times,’” it is easy to see this is the case. With Blaqk Audio consisting of two members from AFI, it is easy to assume that many will compare the two bands. Although AFI’s album did have songs that were intended to be used for Blaqk Audio, the two are very different. AFI is more guitar-oriented, while Black Audio is more keyboard/ synthesizer-oriented. Another major difference is that instead of having four members to make decisions on music and lyrics, Blaqk Audio relies on lyrics and vocal melodies solely written by Havok, while all music and synthesizing is handled by Puget. This dynamic duo makes this album one to pick up for sure. With intimate lyrics and club-like dance music, it’s hard to find something comparable. I, for one, cannot wait to see what these two will come up with next. With the unique and addictive beats, I rate this album 4 of 5 stars. 15 Entertainment Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 Our Last Night attempts to open minds of fans with new album, tour “We were all super young, so the band nine years later. He says by JOSHUA HARRIS it sounds different from our new entertainment editor that passion for music came from CD, ” Trevor said. “But, that’s the It’s not every day that you his father. point of it all, to just grow.” run across an amazing band. “My dad always loved mu“We got there, and it was Our Last Night is a five- sic,” Molloy says. “There was like a legit studio, ” Molloy said. piece, post-hardcore “aggressive always something playing in the “…It was the fi rst thing we ever melodic rock” band consisting house or in the car. I probably did as a band on a label like of Trevor Wentworth on vocals, wouldn’t be into music if it wasn’t ‘Here’s a recording budget, pick his brother, Matt Wentworth, on for him.” guitar and vocals, Alex “Woody” Trevor’s first show with Our who you want to go with and Woodrow on bass, Tim Molloy Last Night was a high school we’ll try and make it work and on drums, and Colin Perry on talent show in which the band it all just worked out. The next guitar. played two original songs and thing we knew, we were in Seal Beach, California, in a practice The band just finished one cover. headlining their “The Age of “Everyone didn’t know what space with the dude who has Ignorance Tour” with Adestria, to expect,” Trevor said with a done some of my favorite reFor All I Am, and Casino Madrid. laugh. “I was like 11 years old cords ever. He gets out of the car The band also just released screaming on stage. Everyone with a Blue Tooth on and walks their 10-track album, “The Age was kind of weirded out like, by us without saying a word, and then he comes back out after, of Ignorance,” which is packed ‘What is this?’” ‘Oh hey, I’m full of amazSteve.” ing music. One of Pr i o r to the hardest this album, questions the band refor most leased three bands is other CDs who their and one EP. influences In 2004, they are. released their “ F o r E P, “ W e ’ v e influences, Been Holding it could be Back.”The next from anyone year, they put or anything,” out their first Trevor says. CD, “Building “Whether it Cities From be from othS cratch.” I n er bands or 2008, the other musiband released Tim Molloy and Trevor Wentworth take a break from preparing for cians, …… their second their show at Jake’s Back Room on Sept. 3. that hapCD, “ The JOSHUA HARRIS/PLAINSMAN PRESS pens to us Ghost Among on a daily Us,” and 2010 basis, or is when the CD, “We Will All Since Molloy joined the something we see in a movie. Evolve,” came out. band later on, his first gig which Everything inspires us. ” The band started when the was at a VFW hall down the street Finch, Sum 41, and Good guys were all fairly young. from his home, was a different Charlotte are some of the musi“When I was 9 or 10 is when experience. cal infl uences behind the band. I started playing music,” Trevor “I remember we did five of “Anything that came out on Wentworth said. “We started our own songs, and then we did “Drive-Thru Records” from 2000the band when I was 11, and a cover of ‘D***it’ by Blink 182,” 2005, Starting Line, Homegrown, everyone else was like 15 or 16. Molloy says. “That’s when evand Finch, ” Trevor said. We started playing a show later eryone started paying attention The band recorded their that year, and we just kept at it to us. Then I didn’t play another latest album in New Jersey with until we finally started going show for like three years.” David Bendeth, who has worked outside of our own state and The band worked with Steve playing shows in the surround- Evetts, who was a big influence with bands such as Breaking ing states.” on their first studio album as Benjamin, Killswitch Engage, Molloy started drumming at a signed band under “Epitaph Papa Roach, Paramore, and Eiffel 65. the age of 10, and then he joined Records.” Living fast, dying young prove to be major themes in new album by Turnpike Troubadours by ERICA SMITH staff writer Creating a hit album in the country music industry is a tough feat for bands theses days. With the release of their third album, the Turnpike Troubadours have done just that, taking their latest album to number 57 on the Billboard 200. The Red Dirt album, “Goodbye Normal Street,” released by Bossier City Records on May 8, is full of well-written lyrics and songs that are easy to relate to. Mixing ideas from their first two releases, the band tried to blend honkey-tonk and mellow to bring originality to the genre. Their first album, titled “Bossier City,” was focused on small-town life and came out in 2007. “Diamonds & Gasoline,” Turnpike Troubadours’ second album, was all about the blue collar themes of love, work, and troubles, and coming out in 2010. The third album shares the same ideas, but also brings along tales of living fast and dying young. It even shares a glimpse into how their career started out in the bars of Oklahoma and Texas. Band members Evan Felker, RC Edwards, Kyle Nix, Ryan Engleman, and Gabe Pearson are from isolated, small-town Oklahoma, where they listened to folk, bluegrass, traditional country, and Cajun-style music. All of these genres blended together to make the unique sound of this quickly-rising Red Dirt band. Popular songs on “Goodbye Normal Street” include their hits “Gin Smoke & Lies” and “Good Lord Lorrie.” “Gin Smoke & Lies” is an anthem for those who have discovered an unfaithful partner and the regret that comes with that relationship. The newly-popular “Good Lord Lorrie” is a perfect description of the all-too-familiar young love that fails. Felker, the band’s frontman, wrote the song with the wisdom of someone who realizes he or she was wrong and sums up their new album with the lyrics, “And I’ve been learnin’ that believin’ and the barely breakin’ even, it’s just a part of life for you and me.” For anyone who is a diehard fan of the Troubadours, or people who just want to see what the band is about, they will be performing at Billy Bob’s Texas in Fort Worth, Texas, on Sept. 28. “Goodbye Normal Street,” by Turnpike Troubadours, earns a 5 out of 5, because all of their songs can be enjoyed by all types of people. “Once we had all of them down [the songs], we went to the studio and started doing more preproduction with our producer, just getting everything down exactly how we wanted it,”Trevor said. “We didn’t have that much time, and so we tried to do as much as we could in six weeks or so.” The band is trying to break the spell of ignorance, hence their latest album name. “We’re trying to reach out to people who don’t really know what’s going on in the world now, like government,” Trevor says. “Politics, gas prices, the IRS, anything that people don’t really know.” Molloy added. Trevor says that they are trying to get people to do research. “We’re not trying to tell them exactly what it is,” Trevor said. “Because we don’t even know everything. We’re just trying to tell people to go look for it, really find out what’s going on.” The research that they are trying to get people to do is simple with technology. “In this day, all it takes is a co m p u te r, then you go on to Google, and you can pretty much find out whatever you want to find out,” Molloy says. Th e band is currently on tour in Japan, but will r e t u r n Our Last Night guitarist Matt Wentworth joins in with for the his brother Trevor in Lubbock recently. full U.S. JOSHUA HARRIS/PLAINSMAN PRESS t o u r “ Talk Your [S]#?! We’ll Give You A and Chunk! No, Captain Chunk! Reason Tour,” with Woe, is Me, among others. Art House Alley: ‘Late Night Catechism’ uses participation theatre as appeal by DEVIN HARGROVE news editor Almost everyone in the United States age 18 or older can relate nostalgically to the ups and downs of going to school. This is the premise of the hit comedy “Late Night Catechism,” which will be presented at the City Bank Auditorium on Oct. 12. The play, which has been running since 1993, is a form of participatory theater centering around a single fictitious nun on stage, with members of the audience becoming participants. The play is set up with the nun teaching a class, and the audience members becoming participants in her classroom. A comedic attitude is taken with the play, with the opening of the play centering on the nun providing rewards for correct answers with glow-in-the-dark rosaries and laminated saint cards. As the play progresses, the nun slowly becomes more authoritative and closer to the modern-day interpretation of Catholic school instructors. The play should resonate with all those who are familiar with the experience of going to school under a slightly authoritarian instructor. Proceeds from the play, written by Vicki Quade and Maripat Donovan, are used to fund retired nuns in need of assistance. The original purpose of this was to provide compensation to nuns who were struggling due to the Catholic Church opting out of Social Security upon its creation. The Catholic Church has since changed this and opted into Social Security. However, the option to raise funds for local churches through the play is offered to all organizations presenting the play. I have high expectations for the production, as it differs from your garden variety Shakespeare in the park. With the play being not only religious themed, but also a story of nostalgia, I am positive that it will appeal to a great many people in the area. The fact that the play is done in a fashion where the audience is made to participate should also appeal to a wider audience, especially those who would usually find productions such as this boring. For more information about the play or to purchase tickets, visit www.celebrityattractions. com or call 1(806) 770-2000. 16 Entertainment October 1, 2012 Plainsman Press Predictable scares turn horror movie into comedy by JAYME WHEELER associate editor A young girl is limping down the hallway of her home, scratching walls and dropping lamps in the process. Her parents wake up, and the mother decides to go check on her daughter, only to be stabbed ruthlessly. Once her dad hears the screaming, he stares at the door knob, wait- ing to see who will be coming through the door, only to be attacked by his daughter as well. This opening scene for “House at the End of the Street” seemed promising, if only the rest of the film had followed suit. A few years after the murders, Elissa (Jennifer Lawrence), and her mom Sarah (Elisabeth Shue), decided to rent the house that is down the street from the murder house, since those details let them rent the property for a significantly lower amount. One night, Sarah is having trouble sleeping and notices that a light is on in the house, e v e n though her realtor said that no one has lived there since the parents were murdered. At a pot luck dinner party the nex t day, Sarah finds out that there was also a son, Ryan Jacobson (Max Thieriot), who wasn’t home at the time of the murders. After hearing her mom talk about it, Elissa starts to ask around about Ryan. She wants to know more about why he wasn’t home, and why he doesn’t come out and socialize now. But her mom tries to get her to leave it alone by encouraging her to make new friends with neighborhood kids. At a party, Elissa gets annoyed with her supposed new friends and decides that it is better to just walk home rather than wait for one of them to give her a ride back, even though it’s pouring rain outside. Ryan happens to drive by her at this time and offers to give her a ride, which she reluctantly takes when she realizes who he is. Before long, Elissa and Ryan start to hang out more, much to her mom’s disbelief. After inviting him to dinner, only to say that she didn’t want Elissa to be around him, her mom tries to keep better tabs on her daughter, even though she works late most nights. But like any other brooding teenager, Elissa finds different ways around her mom’s rules and keeps hanging around Ryan. But what she doesn’t know is that Ryan has a dark secret. While it has been rumored that his sister drowned in a lake after the murders, they never found her body. And the secret in his basement quickly becomes Elissa’s worst nightmare. This movie was horrible. There’s no other way around it; it was horrible. First, the dialogue was unbelievably cheesy. I can understand some dialogue being awful in almost all movies, but this entire movie was cheesy and awful. It’s as if the movie was written by someone who specializes in after-school specials instead Our Last Night delivers satisfying studio album by JOSHUA HARRIS entertainment editor Going into a new album is usually a bumpy process. However, Our Last Night knocked it out of the park with their latest album, “The Age of Ignorance.” This album is just jam packed w i t h amazing songs that consist of brilliant lyrics and fantastic melodies. “Fate” is the first song on the album, and it is a really great one. I love ever ything a b o u t this song. The guitar riffs all are magical. The drumming is epic, and the lyrics all pose questions I’ve wondered. “Are we alone? Are we in control? Can we choose to play a different role? Can we change the grave that was dug for us? Or is this the only path to take?” Track 2 is titled “Send Me To Hell.” This song’s lyrics include the lines “Who thought that saving yourself could hurt so many others?” and “If Heaven is where you’ll be, send me to hell.” The third track on the album is the title track, “Age Of Ignorance.” This song has such a powerful message behind it, and I can definitely see why the band picked this song to name the album. “Reason to Love” is the next song on the album. It has such a great feel to it, with lyrics that are simple, yet they drive the images home. “I need someone to prove to me that love is more than just a tragic catastrophe. That sucks the life out of me and brings me down ‘cause all you’ve done is leave me hopeless.” The fifth track is “Liberate Me.”The song is another amazing song on this jam-packed album. It also showcases some of the older Our Last Night music. My favorite lines from the song are: “You tried to lock me down! I found the key, liberate me! You tried to lock me down! I found the key! I said, ‘You’ll never take my freedom away.’” The music in “Voices” is aweinspiring, to say the least. The deep meaning of the lyrics also prevails in this song, with lines such as “Welcome to a place where me and you could search but never find the truth. And while the money speaks for the kings and queens we bite our tongues until they bleed.” “Conspiracy” is track 7, and it’s another great one. The melody behind the powerful lyrics is “mesmerizing,” as the song says while talking about dirty deals, and being brain washed by others. My favorite song on the album is track 9. “Invincible” has a synth sound that reminds me of the Linkin Park song. “Burn It Down,” but the fact that it’s not the new Linkin Park makes it 10 times better. The chorus has been stuck in my head since I first h e a rd t h e song. “A Sun That Never Sets” has what I think are the most powerful lyrics on the album, which is saying a lot with all of the wellwritten songs. My favorite line of the track is: “You claim that it’s faith, and not that it’s real. But you slave away so no one can steal the place in the sky where you’ll go when you die. I’m sorry I just don’t get it” Overall, this album is simply amazing and must definitely be added to your music library. I recommend it to anyone looking for a different take on the world, because these lyrics will open your eyes. I’ve had this album playing every day for the past week, and I give the album five out of five stars. of horror movies. Along with that, a majority of the plot was ridiculously predictable. The only time it wasn’t predictable was when the plot twist was revealed. But even that wasn’t worth the time spent watching that movie. The plot twist was definitely not something I saw coming, which was nice, but the twist itself was so stupid. “House at the End of the Street” came out on Sept. 21, and I give it 1 out of 5 stars. The only reason it’s getting a single star is because of the opening scene. Other than that, there is not a single thing about this movie that would make it something I would recommend to people, unless you’re looking for a good laugh. Author gives frightening twist to bedtime stories by LYNDA BRYANT WORK editor-in-chief It is time to read them a bedtime story they won’t soon forget. From the imagination of a British nanny comes a novella-length book of bedtime stories that read like Stephen King has just awakened from a Grimm nightmare. Firsttime author Antoinette G ergin has written “Bedtime Stories for Children Yo u H a t e ,” which is a peculiar collection of 10 tales with twisted humor. It is a mixture of “Oh, no,” and “Did it really say that?” The book is filled with unusual and hilarious stories, each with its own bizarre lesson. If the reader is to believe the writer’s authorial persona (who claims to have spent a long and painful career as a nanny for numerous well-to-do families), it is easy to understand why she has spun these stories for spoiled brats. The book contains a selection of stories told by Bergin to her hateful wards, including the horrifying “Your Upstairs Neighbor Kills People,” “Blood in the Sink,” “Will Fluffy Live Forever,” and “No, It Isn’t Just the Wind.” Her story about “Kevin’s First and Last Trip to the Zoo” may not increase therapy bills, but it is fun to read aloud with tired parents, teachers and other people who are fed up with self-centered, ill-mannered children. While it is difficult to decide whether it is a snarky exaggerated memoir or twisted fiction, the dark humor keeps the reader turning the pages – and laughing. It is important to take it for what it is – a collection of ghoulish short stories that are deliciously mean and inappropriate (especially for children). If the reader’s f u n ny b o n e wa s tickled by “Fractured Fairy Tales” on “The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show,” he or she will very likely enjoy these stories, which are narrated in a casual style that pokes fun at the sickeningly sweetness that is usually found in a bedtime story. “Bedtime Stories For Children You Hate” is likely to amuse any adult who picks up the book. It is somewhat short, but it is funny in a twisted way and definitely for readers with a sense of humor. Adults who know children well will appreciate the book, but it should be kept away from children. For some good laughs, I recommend it. It is the “Twilight Zone” of bedtime stories. Fourth installment ruins “Resident Evil” film franchise by JOSHUA HARRIS entertainment editor It only takes one horrid movie to ruin a series. Some would argue that the “Resident Evil” series directed by Paul W.S. Anderson died a long time ago, but I still enjoyed the previous film even with their flaws. They sure weren’t the video game series. But standing alone, the films weren’t too bad. However, I just can’t stand for this atrocity called “Resident Evil: Retribution.” The film begins where the last ended, aboard the Umbrella ship. The beginning is played in reverse from when Alice leaped into the water to avoid a crashing Umbrella craft. For about the first 15 minutes of the film, I keep thinking to myself, this is going to be a good movie. Just look at all of this action. The first part was good, and then the movie started to lose its plot value. Then about six bullets were fired that ruined my movie experience, as my favorite character is killed by the Red Queen’s goons. The only really cool thing is that they finally added some other characters, such as Ada Wong, Leon Kennedy, and Barry Burton. The scene where Albert Wesker was seated in the president’s seat was great. As an aside, I know I would vote for him. Still talking about actors, I was completely caught off-guard when the Redfields weren’t in the movie, or even mentioned. Milla Jovovich said that “Chris and Claire Redfield, and K-Mart were captured by Umbrella, so that’s why they aren’t in the film.” I didn’t find out that because there was no explanation in the movie, until after I got out of the theater and looked it up on the “Internet Movie Database,” IMDB. From the trailers, you could see that they had brought back characters who were killed in previous films. I thought that they could have at least brought back Mike Epp’s character, but I guess he wasn’t well known enough by Umbrella. The movie was only 95 minutes long. So I blinked and it was over, which was really disappointing. The movie spirals down into nothing, as if Anderson just gave up writing it. The ending is pure trash and just a ploy for the next movie. If you care about “Resident Evil,” or good movies, don’t go see this one. I give the film one star out of five, only for the action and my favorite character being in it. 17 Entertainment Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 ‘End of Watch’ realistically portrays drug violence by JAYME WHEELER associate editor Human trafficking, child endangerment, and the discovery of dismembered bodies. These are horrors that most of us couldn’t imagine seeing in our lifetime, but are all in a day’s work in the movie “End of Watch.” The new crime thriller follows Officer Brian Taylor (Jake Gyllenhaal) and his partner Mike Zavala (Michael Pena) as they patrol the streets of Los Angeles. After a violent shoot-out, the partners are assigned to a different area of the city that is significantly more dangerous than what they’ve seen before. During one of their watches, they find a missing car that had been trashed and set on fire. They put the pieces together, realizing that they found the minivan that had been used during a recent drive-by shooting orchestrated by the drug cartel against a local gang. They find bullet casings for three different weapons, but are quickly yelled at for possibly tampering with the scene. While checking up on a noise complaint, they realize that they are crashing a party run by the cartel leaders in the area. The group laughs them off and does drugs directly in front of them, confident that the cops won’t do anything. And just like they wanted, Brian tells them to turn down the music and walks away. After a particularly bad accident, Brian starts to tell Mike about his idea to investigate the possible cartel leaders deeper, and wants Mike to help him, since he had to help Mike before when he didn’t want to. As they’re stak ing out one of the leaders’ houses, they see a truck pull up while an elderly woman walks out and gives the man driving a big bucket of soup. Even though they don’t see anything worth pulling him over, they follow him and turn on the sirens. But, as soon as Mike walks up to the driver’s window, the driver pulls out a gun and tries to shoot him. While they’re waiting for back up, they find money and extremely decorated weapons, including a jeweled 1911 handgun and gold AK-47 assault rifle. They decide to stop looking for the trouble after getting told that they ruined an ongoing investigation into the cartel, but it’s too late. The leaders have noticed all the attention the cops are getting for busting their operations and decide it’s time to take care of the problem. Originally, I was skeptical about how this movie was going to be because of the found-footage marketing. It’s pretty obvious that it’s not found-footage, and that Gyllenhaal isn’t a cop in his day job. But, it’s put together really well. Most of the film was shot via cameras pinned to the officers’ uniforms, and by a handheld camera that Gyllenhaal’s character carries around as part of a school project. But there are also shots, such as the cartel’s discussions, that were clearly professionally filmed. The way that all these different shots are pieced together for the final film is fantastic. It didn’t leave holes in the plot, which are in just about every other found-footage film. Gyllenhaal and Pena were both phenomenal. There was a very genuine feel to their friendship and their acting altogether. Their dialogue was just as genuine, putting the audience through their funny stories, but also their tragedies and their love lives. But, there was something much more important in this film than their acting, and that’s the plot. Why is it so important? Well, for starters, people don’t realize that this is actually going on. There isn’t a day that goes by that something related to the drug war and the cartels isn’t being reported. And yet, it’s stunning how many people don’t realize how chaotic everything has gotten, and how real the violence that surrounds it is. “End of Watch” was released on Sept. 21, and I recommend it to everyone. It was an incredible and realistic thrill ride that also held an extremely important message. I give it 5 out of 5 stars. Hipster Death Squad releases new album, In This Moment returns by JOSHUA HARRIS entertainment editor A band that has a great name creates a hook to intrigue new listeners. Hipster Death Squad is a name that sure caught my attention. HDS is a one-man band that consists of Michael Glucki putting all of the music together. The band was formed in Winnipeg, Canada, and is electronic pop, or “Glückrock,” a term coined by Glucki. Currently, he is looking into doing live sets of the music since it has really taken off. So he is searching for musicians to play the different parts. The band has released four albums, starting with “No One Is An Island” in September 2011, “Big City Nights” in December 2011, “The Break-Up” in August 2012, and the latest album, “All Around The World” released just last month. Out of t h o s e albums HDS has released, my favorite songs are “Soc i a l i t e s ,” “Gimme M o re,” “ I Don’t Get Down,” and “Queensland Coastline.” The songs have such a unique, mellow sound that is healthy for the soul and calming for the mind. A couple of the things I really enjoy about HDS is that on some of the tracks, Glucki’s voice sounds reminiscent of that of Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails. That alone is pretty amazing, considering Reznor’s status as one of the great singers. The other thing is the artwork. Glucki uses Lite-Brites to create the band’s name in different colors for each album. Check HDS out at hipsterdeathsquad.com. Soundgarden will release their first album in more than 15 years on Nov. 13. The album, titled “King Animal,” will be the first album since “Down on the Upside” in 1996. On Oct. 22, Incubus will release their two-disk CD, “The Essential Incubus.” The album contains 28 tracks, including hits such as “Drive,”“Pardon Me,” and “Black Heart Inertia.” Flyleaf’s new album, “New Horizons,” is set to be released on Oct. 30. Crystal Castles have announced a new album release set for November. The album has yet to be named, but there is one track, “Plague,” that is already streaming online, and it’s a great one. Coming to Jake’s are two more great rock shows in October. On Oct. 21, In This Mo- ment will be in Lubbock, with tickets only $9.94, plus a service charge. On Oc t. 24, Hellyeah will come to town. Tickets for that show are $22.50, plus a service charge. The opening bands for these two shows are currently not known. 18 Sports Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 Judging team relies on maturity in strong start for new season by KATI WALKER staff writer The Livestock Judging Team at South Plains College is looking for maturity for the upcoming season. Practice began early for the members of this year’s team, starting on the first day of the fall semester. Returning to the team are sophomores: Kaitlyn Farmer, of Aztec, N.M.; Chelsea Holder, of Paradise; Alleigh Ory, of Brady; Reina Lewis, of Tulia; Jacob Painter, of Aztec, N.M.; Collin Powers, of Bells; Andrew Sprague, of Follett; Taylor Tjaden, of San Angelo; and Dalton Zipp; of Marion. “It’s incredible how the maturation level changes so drastically over the course of one, seemingly quick, year of college,” says Cade Wilson, coach of the Livestock Judging Team. “ The returning sophomores provide a sense of normalcy to the program. Their work ethic and drive to be successful is often times emulated by their younger peers, so we make sure that a high level of intensity is practiced from day one.” New members to the judging team include: Zena Doty, of Aztec, N.M.; John Drake, of Ropesville; Lane Hale, of Ozona; Justin Hearth, of Idalou; Jenna Holt-Day, of Levelland; Seth Mahan, of Welch; Jake Petree, of Acuff; Brett Price, of New Deal; Paxton Pugh, of Levelland; Watt Ragle, of Paradise; and Cord Weinheimer, of Fredricksburg. “The freshmen always bring fresh optimism and a spirit of learning to the team,” Wilson said. “This freshmen class is uniquely diverse, not only coming from varying regions, but, to this point, they have different backgrounds and experiences within the livestock industry.” This semester, the judging team will travel across the state and region attending judging contests. They will participate at the Tri State Fair in Amarillo, the State Fair of Texas in Dallas, the Texas Tech Mock in Lubbock, the Oklahoma State Mock in Stillwater, Okla., the Oklahoma Panhandle State University Contest in Goodwell, Okla., West Texas A&M University Contest in Canyon and the Exposure Contest in Stillwater, Okla. “These contests are used as building blocks to our national contest,” Wilson said. The teams will also compete at two national contests this semester, the American Royal in a screening at a cheerleading clinic. Each must work hard on a given routine with a level of difficulty. “If they can't preform it, then they can not be on the squad.” says McCulloch. They are given a week to practice and to perform before their coach. They have to maintain a GPA level of 2.5 in order to be on the team. “We don't do any stunting, and we concentrate mainly on dancing,” McCulloch says. “We perform at all the halftimes at the basketball games, so we have to perform two dance routines each night for every basketball game. We usually don't ever try to repeat any of our also stay on campus for cheer camp during the summer for four days and three nights. This camp is provided through a private company called AmeriCheer from Cincinnati, Ohio. During the three-night stay, the team will work on new dance/ cheer routines, and be able to build close friendships with one another. “It's like having 12 daughters, and they are all good girls,” McCulloch says. If any one on the squad members misses a practice, they are handled with accordingly, McCulloch says, and may have to sit out during a game. She Cheerleaders work hard to represent college, community by MICHAELA LUIS staff writer It takes more than just pom-poms and school spirit to be a Texan Cheerleader. “The best of the best girls are chosen, and each girl is unique,” says Linda McCulloch, the cheerleading director and administrative assistant to the athletic director at SPC. Those selected for this year's squad are: Brittany Stanton, a freshman from Idalou who will be majoring in Speech Pathology; Kelsey Pittman, a sophomore from Brownfield majoring in Radiology; Madylin DeLeon, a freshman from Kansas City, Mo., and the International Livestock Exposition in Louisville, Ken. “Our goal is to become a more proficient team at evaluating livestock so we can finish the spring semester strongly,” Wilson said. Wilson says that the SPC team is looking quite competitive for the start of the year. “The sophomores are working hard to put themselves in a position to be successful,”Wilson said. The team is coming off of a strong 2011-2012 season, having finished in the top 10 at five of six national contests. They posted their highest finish at the National Western in more than 10 years and the highest finish at the San Antonio Livestock Show and Rodeo in SPC history. Building on the past year’s experience, Wilson plans to expand on that success in 2013. “I obviously learn which teaching techniques are more successful over the years and hope to continue to refine my coaching philosophy,” Wilson said. “However, every year is different. We will start with a new group, teaching work ethic, commitment, teamwork, responsibility, communication skills, critical thinking, plus many more skills.” Just because Wilson has high hopes for the students’ success does not mean that he can guarantee they are personally successful, though. “What the students do with these life lessons will be up to them, “ says Wilson. “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink. I believe that motivation from me or any other coach is short lived. However, if the students take ownership of the program and self-motivate themselves, I think they can build strong character traits that will last a lifetime.” Wilson advocates a philosophy based on knowing and living the fundamentals from the start. “I believe, and we strive to teach, the students that there are fundamental truths when we evaluate livestock,” Wilson explains. “Consumer preferences set the standard for our market classes of livestock while practicality of traits, which relate to input costs, drive our placings in classes of breeding livestock.” The judging field gets increasingly more complex the deeper the competition. “ The livestock judging venue has a lot of subjectivity to deal with,” Wilson said. “We make every effort to instill these fundamental principles into our teams.” The judging team will compete again Oct. 8 at the State Fair of Texas in Dallas. The members of the 2012-2013 Livestock Judging Team look forward to continued sucess. BRITTANY RICE/PLAINSMAN PRESS Cross country teams compete at Texas Tech Open by TYLER JOHNSON sports editor The members of the 2012 SPC cheer team look forward to supporting Texan and Lady Texan athletics. MICAELA LUIS/PLAINSMAN PRESS Tahoka majoring in nursing; Cynthia Rodriguez, a freshman from Plains majoring in radiology; Haylee Turner, a freshman from Whiteface majoring in broadcast journalism; Oyuki Perez, a freshman from Morton majoring in accounting; Ericka Cueva, a sophomore from Amherst majoring in education; Hayli Clements, a sophomore from Lubbock majoring in per-dentistry; Gina Galuan, a freshman from Lovington, N.M. majoring in psychology; Kadeeja McCall, a freshman from Lubbock majoring in criminal justice; Stephanie Morales, a freshman from Lubbock majoring in business communication; and Shaylin Taylor, a sophomore from Plains majoring in sports broadcasting. Tryouts were held in April. Out of 40 to 45 girls who participated, only 12 girls have been selected. Before they start try outs the girls go through dance routines in the same semester. Every dance that is performed is unique and different from any dance routine. The girls choreograph their own dance routines. They have a lot of practice until each routine is learned. Then they perform a t games, even at different high schools.” The girls says that “being absent during practice is just like missing a class. It is required, and the girls do get a physical education credit for participating on the cheer/dance team.” The members of the team also participate in volunteering in different community services. Last year, the girls helped out in the community by raffling tickets for a fundraiser to help donate to the Hockley County Child Welfare during the Miss Caprock Pageant. They raffled tickets for an I-pad 2. This year, the girls are looking forward to volu n te e r i n g again. The South Plains College men’s and women’s cross country teams started competition for the 2012 season with high aspirations. The Texans and Lady Texans opened their 2012 campaign on Sept. 14th in Lubbock, running in the Texas Tech Open at Meadowbrook Golf Course. The Lady Texans, competing in the 5,000-meter race, completed the course with a combined total of 87 team points, good for a third-place overall finish. Among those competing for the SPC women’s team was sophomore Darroneshia Lott, who finished ninth overall with a time of 19:48.18. Lott, who won the same event a year ago with a time of 19:03.00, was unable to recapture her championship. Running alongside Lott was freshman Ekaterina Miroshnikova, who finished 22nd overall with a time of 20:36.66. Desreen Montague posted a time of 20:58.81 and finished 26th , while Michaela Johnson finished 27th with a time of 21:01.75. Maddie Kaufman finished 32nd with a time of 21:12.94. Trey Quick led the SPC men’s team in his first meet with a 27:31.78 clocking, finishing 28 th overall. Freshman Zach Daniel finished 40th with a time of 28:01.25. Fr e s h m a n Brandon Bernal was 43rd in 28:09.06, while Cordaryl Whitehead was 47th in 28:13.47. Eladio Perez finished 58th overall in 28:32.22 to round out the scoring. The teams return to action on Oct. 6 at SPC. Cordaryl Whitehead leads the pack during a recent practice for the men’s cross country team. ALY RICHARDSON/PLAINSMAN PRESS 19 Sports Plainsman Press October 1, 2012 Controversy sends Texas Tech in search of another new coach by JORDAN IRVINE staff writer The Texas Tech University men’s basketball program has been a topic of controversy during the past decade, not because of the team having success on the court, but because of the lack of victories and the high-profile coaches who have been brought in who did not live up to expectations. Legendary coach and Hall of Fame inductee Bob Knight was brought to Lubbock to change the culture of losing, and build the team into a national powerhouse, along with advancing to post-season play and maybe even a few trips to the NCAA Final Four. Bob Knight did lead the Red Raiders to six NCAA tournament appearances, but was knocked out in the first round four out of six times, never advancing past the Sweet 16. After six seasons with the Raiders, Bob Knight handed over the reins to the team to his son, Pat Knight. During his six seasons as the head coach, Pat Knight did not reach the NCAA tournament, and was reprimanded several times for on-the-court issues with officials, as well as players. In an incident in 2008, Pat Knight ran on to the court during a game and chased after an official because he did not agree with a foul being called on one of his players. Knight was ejected from the game, but after being escorted to the locker room, he ran back on to the court after the official, and the security staff was forced to take him back into the locker room. Knight was eventually suspended by the Big 12 Conference, and in 2011, was fired as the Texas Tech head basketball coach. Texas Tech was under immense pressure to find a replacement who would bring the team to elite levels, and lead the Red Raiders to be more than an average team in the Big 12 Conference. The search was on to find a coach with the same capabilities as Bob Knight, who could also get top-tier recruits to West Texas, which is not always easy to do, while competing with the likes of the University of Texas and Texas A&M University. After months of deliberation and searching, the university decided to hire former Texas A&M and Kentucky basketball coach Billy Gillespie. Gillespie was also an assistant coach at South Plains College during the 19931994 season, before leaving to be the recruiting coordinator at Baylor University. Gillespie is known as an excellent recruiter who has managed to put together four consecutive top-25 recruiting classes, one of only two coaches to earn the honor. In 2007, Gillespie was hired at Kentucky, one of the most elite basketball programs in the nation. After two disappointing seasons with the Wildcats, Gillespie was fired, because of disappointing sea- sons on the court, and run-ins with star players who were not in favor of his coaching style and treatment of players. In 2011, Gillespie was named as the 14th coach of the Texas Tech basketball team. Unfortunately, it did not take Gillespie long to find himself in the eyes of the media for negative reasons, again. In October 2011, Gillespie exceeded the 20-hour practice limit set by the NCAA. Texas Tech reprimanded both Gillespie and an assistant coach in January 2012. Along with the penalties in his past, Gillespie was in the doghouse with his players once again. Since Gillespie took over the team in 2011, 30 different players chose to leave the team and the University because of alleged mistreatment. Such actions include forcing players to put their studies to the side and practice more, forcing players to practice and play while they were injured, and keeping players Ty Nurse and Dejan Kravic in doubt about their scholarship status. Jordan Tolbert, the leading scorer for the Red Raiders last season, said that he did not want to play for Gillespie if he was allowed to return from an extended medical leave, and threatened that he would leave the program if Gillespie returned. There have been reports surfacing that Gillespie forced an undisclosed player to run bleachers while he had a fractured foot. The player, whose name has yet to be disclosed, is looking into filing legal charges against Gillespie if permanent long-term damage is cause to his injured foot. Recently, Gillespie was hospitalized with heart attack-like symptoms for two weeks. This seemed strange to some, because Gillespie checked himself into a Lubbock hospital the day before he was to meet Kirby Hocutt, the Texas Tech athletic director, to discuss his future with the team. Doctors do believe Gillespie did have real symptoms and had a very high the University to find a replacement and bring in a coach with a winning resume, on and off the court. Gillespie has had more chances than any other coach in recent memory. Yet, once again, he burned another bridge and squandered another opportunity similar to those he had at Kentucky. Texas Tech will now have to rebound with a winning season, and bring in a coach who has been there and done that, to regain the respect of current players, and high-profile recruits who will be considering Texas Tech a place to continue their careers. New era of quarterback style emerges in NFL Rodeo teams show signs for promising fall season The SPC rodeo team returns by ASHLEIGH WOLBRUECK Tarleton State University ranked to action on Sept. 27, heading to staff writer first with 563.00 points. Alpine to compete at Sul Ross For the women’s team, KimThe South Plains College berly Hendley and Kipty Watt State University. Results were men’s and women’s rodeo teams tied for seventh place in goat not available at press time. got their first chance to see how tying. they can compete in New Mexico recently. They travelled to Portales, N.M. on Sept 20 - Sept 22 for their first competition of the fall semester, lead by some new strong competitors. Tw o m e m b e r s of the men’s team competed in bareback riding. Dylan R. Wahlert tied for seventh place with 25.0 points. Kyle Edmond Sutherland was not far behind in ninth place with 20.0 points. In bull riding, Colt Cleavinger took first place, bringing in a strong 180.0 points for SPC. I n s te e r w re s tling, Tyson Willick finished eighth place with 20.0 points, while Jarrett Edwin Parson was close behind in ninth place with 10.0 points. In the team roping category, Randall Tate Teague placed seventh as the roping header with 10.0 points, and Murphey Chandler Black placed seventh as the roping heeler, bringing in another 10.0 points. Overall, the SPC men’s team ranked A member of the rodeo team practices before his next competition sixth with 225.0 points. ANNA DODSON/PLAINSMAN PRESS blood pressure rate caused by intense stress and a lack of taking care of personal health issues. Gillespie was ordered by doctors to avoid all stressful activities for 30 days, and his condition would be re-evaluated sometime in mid October. Chris Walker, assistant head coach, was named in charge of the day-to-day operations of the basketball team. Gillespie has had a track record on the court that can’t be argued with because of the solid resume of winning games. But his off-the-court actions, along with players leaving his teams and going to the administration, became too much for the University to deal with. On Sept. 21, Gillespie resigned as head coach, citing health concerns as the main reasons for stepping down. Gillespie was brought to Lubbock to turn around a program that has been in the middle of the pack in the Big 12 for the last decade, and bring greatness to a University that has never seen a Final Four birth. Texas Tech fans will never know what could have been if Gillespie had decided to come back and coach the Raiders, but it is now time for by TYLER JOHNSON sports editor Quarterbacks who run the spread offense cannot succeed in the National Football League. A popular topic of discussion for many years, quarterbacks who operated in the spread offense in college were often scrutinized for whether they would succeed when it came to competing in the NFL. They would not be able to make the proper reads needed to be a successful quarterback in the NFL, some have said. I’ve heard it all. Some of this scrutiny and prejudice was based solely off of a few players who were unsuccessful in making the transition from the spread to a more prost yle and traditional offense, more commonly used in the NFL. To the people who made that judgment call, I bet you are regretting that right about now. C a m Newton, the Heism a n Tr o phy-winning quarterback from Auburn Uni- versity, shut up those doubters last season when he became the NFL Rookie of the Year. Newton not only succeeded, but he also easily surpassed any expectations, or preconceived notions, of him. Newton succeeds by doing just what he did in college, by running the ball. He ran for 706 yards and 14 touchdowns while throwing for more than 4,000 yards and 21 touchdowns. And this is in a league in which it was apparently “impossible” for a quarterback to survive running the ball. So to those who said those quarterbacks would never be able to translate their talents to the NFL, that the offense was a gimmick and could never work, I say to you, look at Newton’s stats. The Carolina Panthers, the team that took the chance and drafted Newton with the first overall pick in the 2011 NFL draft, were scrutinized by many for taking such a high risk on a guy who others felt was not a good fit for the league and wouldn’t become anything. Well, I would say that was the best risk I’ve ever seen. How about those doubters? Biting your tongue about now, huh? Newton is not the only spread offense-based quarter- back succeeding in the NFL. He really just set the stage for the future of the NFL. I believe that all those doubters and know-it-alls are regretting every word they ever said about the spread offense, as well as about the quarterbacks who operated it. And why is this? It’s pretty simple when you watch a NFL game and notice that almost every team now is running the spread, or some form of it, and becoming pretty successful at it too. Another funny thing about this is what makes this offense so successful is the quarterback running it. Yes, you heard me correctly, the quarterback. Doesn’t look like a gimmick offense anymore, does it? Some of the more successful teams in the NFL during the past few seasons are the teams whose quarterbacks ran the spread offense in college, because they are simply more mobile and so much harder to stop. They do not know how to stop these quarterbacks. So I find myself seeing how hypocritical these analysts were. You say these quarterbacks will not and cannot succeed in the NFL, and then they do, and now you’re building your offense around them? 20 October 1, 2012 Spotlight Plainsman Press Animat ion Fascin at ion Anime fans gather for games, cosplay at A-kon by JOSH HARRIS entertainment editor Anime is to Japan what apple pie is to America. For the past 23 years, the anime convention, A-Kon, has brought a little slice of Japan to Dallas. Anime, by Japanese definition, is all animation and cartoons, no matter what the style, or genre. Elsewhere, such as in the United States, we’ve come to relate the term anime to mainly Japanese cartoons and animation. The attendance for A-Kon 22 in 2011 was 18,447, after a meager 380 attendees were present at A-Kon 1 in 1990. The phrase “so many things to do, so little time,” holds true at A-Kon. There were many different and unique things going on at the same time. The “Artist Alley” was another mainstay with its brilliant artwork and crafts at affordable prices. One of the popular upand-coming artists is Danielle Sylvan. The 19-year-old illustrator Danielle Sylvan started out near her home of Baltimore at the Otakon convention and has since been coming to A-Kon. “I heard they had an artist alley, so I wanted to sell in it,” Sylvan said. “Ever since then, I’ve started doing more conventions around the country. It’s really helped me, because I get a lot of good feedback from customers, and it really inspires me to keep making art.” Gaming tournaments took place on the third floor of the hotel. The games that were played on this virtual battleground included “Dance Central Chall e n g e ,” “ S t r e e t Fighter IV,” “Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3,” “Super Smash Brothers Brawl,” “Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3,” “Soul Calibur 5,”“Street Fighter X Tekken,” “Gears of War 3,” and “Halo: Reach.” The best part about the gaming room is that it was open to the A-Kon attendees. In addition to the console games, there was also tabletop gaming tournaments which included Magic the Gathering, YuGi-Oh!, and World of Warcraft. Laughter wasn’t a hard thing to find at the convention, with many comedic acts taking the stage. Voice actor Kyle Hebert hosted a “midnight movie mocking” over the movie “Super Mario Bros.,” during which he just made fun of the entire movie while watching it. Nerdcore Comedy famous cosplayers, including Yaya Han and Meredith Placko, otherwise known as Ana Aesthetic. Han has been cosplaying since 1999, and has made more than 200 costumes of various characters form comics, mangas, video games, and even her own creations. Placko is a journalist with a degree in Fashion Design who has been cosplaying for more than a decade. Placko was featured in the “New York Times,” “Maxim,” and “Star Wars of the convention, there were many panels to attend. There also was a voice actors autograph signing by Quinton Flynn, Kyle Hebert, Cherami Leigh, Vic Mignogna, and Rosearik Rikki Simons. Flynn is best known for voicing video game characters Raiden from the “Metal Gear Solid” series, and Axel in “Kingdom Hearts II.” Hebert’s career includes voicing Ryu in “Ultimate Marvel Vs. Capcom 3,” all of the male characters abridging anime series, including the popular “Dragonball Z Abridged,” were in attendance, including Scott “KaiserNeko” Frerichs, Nick “Lanipator” Landis, and Curtis “Takahata101” Arnott. While there, “Team Four Star” unveiled the new episode of “Dragonball Z Abridged.” On the Friday night, Japanese bands AYABIE and OZ put on a show. It was Night featured James Ponce, Michael Suarez, and Alex “Kool-Aid” Ansel. The comedians have performed their video game and comic bookrelated comedy all across the country. Insider,” along with winning the “Hottest Cosplayer of the Year” award. T h e d e a l e r ’s room opened midday on Friday and was a definite fan-favorite. Every treasure you could ever want was there. Classic video games, comic books, mangas, anime films, swords, and all sorts of Cosplaying is one of the biggest features that A-Kon has to offer. There are so many different costumes and several nick nacks drained the wallets and purses of many attendees by the end of the day. Spread across the few days in “X Men Arcade,” teen Gohan in “Dragon ball Z,” and Vato Falman in “Fullmetal Alchemist,” among others. Leigh’s vocal experience includes Aisa, Pepper, and Miss G o l d e n We e k in “One Piece,” Naomi in “Witchblade,” and Setsuna and Akira i n “ N e g i m a .” Simon’s biggest role was voicing GIR in “Invader ZIM.” Voice actors, however, were not the only special guests in attendance at the convention, as Tak Sakaguchi was one of the major names. Sakaguchi does it all. He isn’t only an actor, but a mar tial ar tist, scriptwriter, director, and fight choreographer, all coming from his roots of being a street fighter in Japan, where he was discovered. Some of the members of “Team Four Star,” known for thing that hasn’t been seen by people who don’t attend conventions that Mignogna goes to, a live-action version of “Fullmetal Alchemist,” with the characters played by the actors who voice them. It was a very emotional Q & A, and hopefully he will be back for A-Kon 24. Saturday night held a plethora of fun at the rave/dance party that was hosted by DJ’s Void, Violence, and Mr. Yates. The night started with another excruciatingly long line to get into the rave. After three or four hours of dancing, the night of dance trains and glow sticks was brought to an end. Overall, A-kon was an amazing place that everyone who likes anime should go to at least once in his or her lives. A-Kon 24 will be on May 31 – June 2, 2013, but will instead be at The Hilton Anatole in Dallas. also OZ’s first appearance in the United States. One highlight the next day photos by JOSH HARRIS/ was a question-and-answer ses- PLAINSMAN PRESS sion by voice actor Vic Mignogna. Mignogna is a big name in the anime business as the voice behind some beloved characters, such as Edward Elric from “Fullmetal Alchemist,” Broly in “Dragonball Z,” Ikkaku in “Bleach,” and Kurz in “Full Metal Panic.” He spoke for several hours about everything from his past, to even hinting around about a new show that he was recording voices for the next day. Mignogna took the cell phones of fans and called friends and siblings of some in attendance who couldn’t make it to the convention. He also gave hundreds of hugs to fans, some of whom were in tears. His session ended with some-