Sample Genesis JR 1-4
Transcription
Sample Genesis JR 1-4
God Creates the Heavens and the Earth Genesis 1:1–2:3 LESSON GOAL Students will praise God for His creation. LESSON OBJECTIVES © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Students will be able to ■ Recognize that God existed before anything was created. ■ Explain how we know that the six days of creation were 24-hour days. ■ List what God made on each day of creation. ■ Identify the seventh day of creation as God’s appointed day of rest. ■ Explain God’s evaluation of His creation. KEY VERSE “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). Symbol Key Memory Verse APPLICATION ■ Object Lesson Game ■ ■ Thank God for making the heavens and earth. Obey God because He made you. Praise God because He is wise and good. Visual Aid NEXT WEEK Activity Q&A God Creates Man and Woman Read Genesis 1:26–2:24. Work Sheet Genesis JR 1.1 God Creates the Heavens and the Earth Teacher Planning Sheet PREPARE Objectives/Truths to cover this week ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Personal Application As a result of my study in this passage, God wants me to ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Three ways students need to apply this passage are 1.2 Genesis JR ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ POINT Choose from various ideas to point students to the coming Bible lesson. ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ PROCLAIM Choose from various ideas to proclaim the Bible lesson. Presentation Ideas ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Praise/Music Ideas ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ PRACTICE Choose ideas to help review and apply today’s lesson. ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Materials Needed ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ❏ God Creates the Heavens and the Earth PREPARE WITH THE TRUTH “Therefore you shall lay up these words of mine in your heart and in your soul.… You shall teach them to your children” (Deuteronomy 11:18–19). Please take time to prepare your mind and heart to accurately handle the truths of God’s Word (2 Tim. 2:15). Read through the Bible background and study the truths contained in this lesson. Crucial background information is included here to aid you in understanding the Scripture. Bible Background The book of Genesis presents a portrait of God as a being who is to be feared and adored for His uniqueness. There is no being like Him, yet He reveals Himself so that man may know and love Him. This picture of God is further developed in Genesis as Moses describes how God interacts with the universe He has made. Everything that exists, in both the spiritual and physical realms, owes its existence to God (Gen. 1:1). Nothing has come into being apart from Him. Therefore, all things can be properly understood through the knowledge of, and a relationship with, the one who brought all things into existence. An important aspect of this creative work of God is its immediate and sudden nature. The heavens and earth and all things in them were brought into being through the agency of God’s spoken Word alone. Moses does not present their coming to be as the result of physical processes or universal laws. Rather, the existence of all things was the supernatural response to God’s divine command, calling the creation out of nothingness. The immediacy, comprehensiveness, and complexity of God’s creative work speak of His greatness. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. The Days of Creation Genesis 1:2 indicates that the earth was “without form, and void” (empty), a translation of the Hebrew phrase tohu wa bohu. This was the situation on earth before it was touched by the creative hand of God. The acts of separating and gathering on days one through three gave form to the formless, and the acts of making and filling on days four through six gave divine assurance that the heavens and the earth would never again be “without form, and void.” Day One (1:3–5) Additional Reference Materials God called for light and separated the light from the darkness. God called the light day, and the darkness He called night. By giving names to the light and the darkness, God was declaring His sovereignty and rulership over them. To name something or someone in ancient times implied dominion or ownership (2 Kings 23:34; 24:17). Day and night belong to the Lord (Psalm 74:16). Day Two (1:6–8) God called forth the “firmament”—the visible atmosphere or sky. The Battle for the Beginning by John Day Three (1:9–13) MacArthur The water below the firmament (1:9) was gathered together, and God created dry land, seas, and vegetation (plants). The plants were to reproduce within categories (“kinds”) that were carefully distinguished from one another. The MacArthur Study Bible by John MacArthur Genesis JR 1.3 God Creates the Heavens and the Earth Day Four (1:14–19) God created the sun and the moon. Why are the sun and the moon called the “two great lights” in Genesis 1:16? Perhaps the words sun and moon are deliberately avoided here since in ancient times pagan nations deified them and worshiped them under those names. Moses may have wanted his readers to understand that the lights are light-bearers to be appreciated, not gods to be feared. It is the one true God who made both the sun and the moon. Verse 16 also mentions the fact that God created the stars. In reading the verse, the mention of the stars seems almost an afterthought, probably because of the emphasis on the specific functions of the sun and moon. Psalm 136:9 notes that the stars help the moon “rule by night.” Genesis 1:14 lists three main duties of the lights in the sky: 1. To distinguish day from night 2. To provide signs (signs that relate to faith [Rom. 1:14–20], weather [Matt. 16:2–3], prophecy [Matt. 2:2; Luke 21:25], and judgment [Joel 2:30–31; Matt. 24:29]; also, a means of getting bearings for long journeys) 3. To determine days, seasons, and years Day Five (1:20–23) God created sea creatures (marine animals) and flying things (birds and flying insects). The Hebrew word tanninim (“great sea creatures”) was used in Canaanite mythology as the name of a dreaded sea monster. It often is referred to in a literary and figurative way in Old Testament poetry as one of God’s most powerful adversaries, whether natural (Job 7:12) or national (Babylon: Jer. 51:34; Egypt: Isa. 51:9; Ezek. 29:3; 32:2). But in Genesis, this is simply the first specimen of animal life created by God—not to be feared as an evil enemy, but to be appreciated because God created this creature as “good” (Psalm 148:7). Day Six (1:24–31) God created land animals and man. Verses 24 and 25 describe God’s creation of animals that filled the land. Large and small animals, cattle, and creeping things (worms, creeping insects, and reptiles) were brought forth from the earth. Included in the sixth day of creation is the climax of God’s creative activity—the creation of man. God has “crowned him with glory and honor” and “made him to have dominion” over the rest of His creation (Gen. 1:26; Psalm 8:5–8). Man is a product of divine creation (Gen. 2:7), not of natural evolution. Genesis 1:28 depicts God as the provider for man. It is in this role that we first see His love. God provided for man’s physical needs. He brought food (Gen. 1:29; 2:9) and shelter (Gen. 2:15) to man. (Note: Genesis 1:29–30 indicates that both people and animals were vegetarian before the flood. See also Genesis 9:3.) God is also the provider of work (Gen. 2:15, 19–20) and of standards of right and wrong (Gen. 2:16–17). God provided man with a job—to rule over the earth and all things in it. All that was required—hand-eye coordination, intellectual power, strength, and wisdom to prune the garden, name and classify the animals, and later, till the earth—came from the hand of God. God provided relationships for man. Man was not left alone (Gen. 2:21–23). The joys of friendship, the benefits of teamwork, and the intimacy of marital love are the product of God’s providing love. 1.4 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. God showed gracious, loving concern to the animals by blessing them and making it possible for them to “be fruitful and multiply” (Gen. 1:22) after their own kinds. God Creates the Heavens and the Earth Finally, God provided mankind with purpose and hope. Ultimately, man’s purpose is to glorify God (2 Cor. 5:9). Day Seven (2:1–3) God rested. On days one, two, and three, God gave form to the universe; on days four, five, and six, He filled the universe. Then on day seven, the Creator of the universe rested from all His work. As God rested from all His work, so Christians can share in the rest that Jesus provides (Heb. 4:4, 10). POINT TO THE TRUTH “Give ear, O my people, to my law; incline your ears to the words of my mouth” (Psalm 78:1). This section includes questions to review last week’s lesson and ideas to prepare students for this week’s lesson. Choose from the following ideas to point to the truths of this lesson. What Day Is It? Divide the class into six groups and number the groups 1–6. Inform the students that the number of their group corresponds to one day of creation. Give each group five minutes to discuss, without using their Bibles, what God created on their day. Write their answers on the board by group. Then have them listen to the Bible lesson to see how accurate they were. Reward right answers with a prize. Use the same groups during Practice time. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Creation Sidewalk Murals Materials: seven sets of sidewalk chalk in various colors Directions: Before class, mark off seven equal sections of pavement with sidewalk chalk. Make sure to leave space between each section so the groups can gather around and work. Divide the class into seven groups. Give each group the Bible passage corresponding to the day of creation assigned to them. Have the group read the passage together and make a list of what to draw before going outside. Once outside, give the groups 10–15 minutes to draw on the ground a picture of what took place on the day of creation assigned to them. Emphasize that each group member must participate in drawing part of the mural, no matter how artistic he or she is. After each group has completed their mural, have the students gather around the pictures while you teach the lesson. Move from mural to mural as you teach about each day of creation. Make sure other classes (both adults’ and children’s) know of your project so they can plan to visit the murals after church. Teachers of younger classes may want to use the murals as illustrations while they teach the same lesson. Beginnings There are many theories of how the world came into existence and how life began. Ask students to tell you about some they have heard. List the theories on the board. What do students think of each one? In today’s lesson, students will learn the truth about how life began. Genesis JR 1.5 God Creates the Heavens and the Earth PROCLAIM THE TRUTH “Telling to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and His strength and His wonderful works that He has done” (Psalm 78:4). This section includes the Bible lesson, lesson questions, and praise and worship ideas. Song suggestions are included to use during worship time. Use the lesson questions to check the students’ understanding. This section also includes various presentation ideas to use during the teaching time. Read the Bible passage several times before you read these pages. All teaching should be done directly from the Bible. Bible Lesson Reading of the Text Read Genesis 1:1–2:3: the opening (1:1–2), day one (1:3–5), day two (1:6–8), day three (1:9–13), day four (1:14–19), day five (1:20–23), day six (1:24–31), and day seven (2:1–3). Introduction Have you ever wondered how you got here, why you are alive, or how everything around you came to be? Many people believe that a long, long time ago everything began by itself. One moment there was nothing, and the next moment there was something. When God, through Moses, gave the book of Genesis to the Israelites, the nations around them believed that their gods had created everything. God’s message in Genesis begins with the history of creation. In it, God told the Israelites (and He tells us, too) what happened at the very beginning. LOQ: What time in history does the opening verse of the Bible speak of? Answer: Genesis 1:1 speaks about the beginning. As far as creation is concerned, there was nothing before the beginning. There was neither heaven nor earth. They had not yet been created. LOQ: What existed “in the beginning”? Answer: The Bible is very clear. It says, “In the beginning, God.” Before all creation, God existed. [Draw a timeline. Indicate creation (at the beginning), the birth of Jesus, and today. Then put God before creation and history/time.] LOQ: If God existed before the creation, where did He come from? When was God created? Answer: God is not like man or the rest of creation. He existed at the beginning before creation because He always has existed. God is the only being who has always existed. No one created God, nor did He just appear. God is eternal, without a beginning (or an end). LOQ: What does Genesis 1:1 say that God created? Answer: “God created the heavens and the earth.” This is another way of saying that He created everything. 1.6 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Leadoff Questions (LOQs) God Creates the Heavens and the Earth LOQ: How long did God take to complete the creation? Answer: He took six days of actual creation and one day in which He rested. Every time the Bible speaks of “the evening and the morning,” it indicates a day. Each time “the evening and the morning” is written, it is followed by “the first day,” “the second day,” etc. And because the word day is used each time, it means that the day lasted 24 hours, just like the days we have now. LOQ: Do you think that God needed six days to complete the creation? Why or why not? Answer: Because God is omnipotent (all-powerful), nothing is too difficult for Him to do. He did not need six days. If He had wanted, He could have taken three days, one day, or less than a second. God could have created the heavens and the earth immediately, without any time passing. But God created the heavens and the earth in six days and rested on the seventh day because He wanted to set an example for human beings. We are to live according to a seven-day week, with the seventh day as a special day for rest and worship. LOQ: What did God make on each day of the week? Answer: Day one: God created the heavens and the earth (Gen. 1:1) and light (1:3). Day two: God created the sky (1:6–7). © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Day three: God separated the waters and caused dry land to appear (1:9), and He created the vegetation, plants, and fruit trees (1:11). Day four: God created lights in the expanse (sky; 1:14). There were two special lights—the greater (the sun) and the lesser (the moon). He made the stars also (1:16). Day five: God created swarms of living creatures in the waters, birds to fly in the sky, the sea monsters, and every living thing that moves in the water and in the air (1:20–21). Day six: God created the cattle (1:24), the creeping things (1:24), the beasts of the earth (1:24), and man (1:26)—both male and female (1:27). Day seven: God did not create anything; He rested (2:1–2). LOQ: What was special about day seven? Answer: On day seven, God completed His creation. He set it apart (made it special) and blessed it. The Bible says that God also rested on the seventh day. Now, God does not ever have to sleep or get back His energy. When the Bible says God rested, it means that He stopped creating as He had done on the previous six days. LOQ: What did God think of the work that He saw on each of the days of creation? Answer: On days one, three, four, and five, the Bible says that God saw that it was “good.” But on day six, God saw that it was “very good.” All of God’s creation was good. There was nothing missing or broken. It was just as He wanted it to be. Genesis JR 1.7 God Creates the Heavens and the Earth Summary In the beginning, before all history and creation, God existed. No one created Him, but He created everything. He created the heavens and the earth over six 24hour days and rested (stopped creating) on the seventh day. He created light, the sky, land, the sun, the moon, and the stars. He created all living animals, and He created man, too. There is nothing that He did not create. On the seventh day, after He had finished creating, He made that day holy and blessed it. What God had created was good. And when He saw all His creation, it was “very good.” God had done exactly what He had wanted to do in the way He wanted it to be done. Application The universe did not just appear, as some people believe. Nor was the universe created by many gods. The universe—the heavens and the earth—was created by the Creator, the God of the Bible, just as we learned. He is the one who created our world, our universe, and each of us. Every day, thank Him for creating this wonderful world and for creating you. He is the Creator and deserves our thanks and praise. Presentation Ideas A Beka Book Flash-A-Cards Use appropriate A Beka Book Flash-A-Cards with this lesson. Betty Lukens Flannelgraph Use appropriate flannelgraph pieces with this lesson. Creation Slide Show Prepare a slide presentation of the six days of creation to use while teaching the lesson. Make copies of the blank “Significant Repetitions” work sheets for each student, as well as a blank transparency to use on the overhead projector. While teaching through Genesis 1, ask students to listen for repeated phrases in the passages. List on the chart the verses and phrases that are repeated at least once in Genesis 1. Use the teacher notes provided to give the students an explanation of the importance of these phrases. Make sure students are taking notes on their own work sheets as well. Explain to the students that they need to pay careful attention when phrases are repeated throughout the Bible because God usually is making an important point to the reader. God’s Attributes in Creation This discussion identifies the attributes of God shown in these verses and can help answer the question “Why should we believe in and worship God?” For example, God is eternal (Gen. 1:1); Creator (Gen. 1:1); omnipotent (all-powerful; Gen. 1:2–31); good (everything He made was good; Gen. 1:10, 12, 18, 21, 31); and a Trinity (“Us”; Gen. 1:26–27). We can pray to God and thank Him for being all these things. God Said So Can you really grasp the idea that God has the power to speak things into existence? Ask the students how many of them have ever managed to teach a dog to 1.8 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Significant Repetitions God Creates the Heavens and the Earth do a trick or obey a command. Allow time for them to share. Talk about the satisfaction of having the power to make something happen at the sound of your voice. Ask students to imagine the satisfaction God experienced when He spoke all creation into being. Genesis 1 repeats the phrase “and God said” many times as it recounts the beginning of history. The universe was created simply because God said so! We also learn in Genesis 1:31 that “God saw everything that He had made, and indeed it was very good.” If God’s spoken Word is powerful enough to create the universe and all that is in it, how powerful is His written Word in our lives? As we strive to obey His Word daily, let’s remember the reason—because God said so. Creation Correlation Teach the students the following Creation Correlation to help them remember the days of creation in the proper order. Use the information below to show students how day one corresponds to day four, day two corresponds to day five, and day three corresponds to day six. God Created Fundamentals. God Filled These Fundamental Spaces with His Special Creations. Day One: Light Day Four: Sun, Moon, and Stars Day Two: Water and Sky Day Five: Fish and Birds Day Three: Land and Plants Day Six: Animals and Man Praise and Worship Come, Let Us Worship and Bow Down Great Is the Lord I Sing the Mighty Power of God © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. This Is My Father’s World This Is the Day Thou Art Worthy We Bow Down PRACTICE THE TRUTH “That they may set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep His commandments” (Psalm 78:7). Choose ideas from this section to review and apply the truths of the Bible lesson. Days of Creation Materials: six-sided die, “Days of Creation” group score sheet, and a different colored pencil for each player Directions: Divide the class into equal groups of 5–7 students. Before the game starts, establish a certain amount of time or number of rounds that will be played until there is a winner to the game. Students take turns rolling the die, and the student who rolls the highest number begins the game. The first player rolls the die and must name something created on the day that corresponds to the number Genesis JR 1.9 God Creates the Heavens and the Earth rolled (e.g., light on day one). He writes his answer on the group score sheet, placed in a central location, with his colored pencil. Play continues in a clockwise direction as students name various items created on each day. The group score sheet will help students remember which answers already have been given. If a student cannot think of something created on the day for the number he rolled, he must pass the die to the next player. After the determined number of rounds or period of time, the player with the highest number of correct answers on the group score sheet wins. (Count the colors to determine the winner.) Know the Creator Bring two contrasting works of art to show the class. One might be a print of a fine painting and another the work of a small child. Ask the class to speculate about the “creators” of these items. We can tell something about a person by looking at a creation he has made, but there is still a lot we don’t know. How would we learn more? Now consider God’s creation. Romans 1:20 tells us that since the creation of the world, God’s invisible qualities—His eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse. What can we know about God from looking at His creation? Brainstorm for some ideas and write them on the board. Does knowing these things give us a relationship with God? How can we really know Him—not just know something about Him? “God Creates the Heavens and the Earth” Use this work sheet to review the lesson, or send it home with the students to review with their families. This work sheet is located at the back of the lesson. Journal Page: “God’s Creation” Give each student a copy of the the journal page at the back of this lesson. Provide a 5½ x 8½ inch three-ring binder for each student. Each Sunday, the students will have the opportunity to complete a journal page and put it into their binders. Give each student a copy of the coloring sheets at the back of this lesson. The students can color the pages in class or at home. MEMORY VERSE “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). 1.10 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Coloring Sheets Days of Creation Group Score Sheet © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 5 Day 6 Days of Creation Group Score Sheet Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Genesis JR 1.11 Genesis JR 1.13 Repeated Phrase Verses Importance List each phrase you find repeated at least once in Genesis 1. List the number of verses in which the phrase can be found. Listen to the teacher’s explanation of each phrase, and take good notes about the phrase’s meaning in the “importance” column. Significant Repetitions, Page 1 of 2 © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Verses Genesis JR 1.14 Importance Significant Repetitions, Page 2 of 2 Repeated Phrase Genesis JR 1.15 Creation was accomplished instantly by God’s sovereign decree. His Word is so powerful that He speaks and it is done at once. Only in the case of Adam is a creative process described. This emphasizes the fact that everything comes into being from nothing; God simply speaks it into existence. This stresses the divine origin and perfection of all that was created. God found His creation good for the purposes it was intended to serve. Collectively, God pronounced His creation “very good.” Day two is the only day that omits the phrase because the creation was incomplete. The phrase rules out the possibility of deformities or mutations before the fall. 3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 20, 24 4, 10, 12, 18, 21, 25, 31 5, 8, 10 5, 8, 13, 19, 23, 31 7, 16, 21, 25, 27 God said, ”Let...” God saw that it was [very] good. God called... So the evening and the morning were the __________ day. God made/created... The Hebrew words for made and created (which always speak of direct creation) are synonyms. Hebrew parallelism makes them equivalent expressions that explain and support each other as clear and accurate. This indicates that all six days were the same and had clearly defined boundaries. “Day” with numerical adjectives in Hebrew always refers to a 24-hour period. Although the sun was not created until day four, light was created on day one and set the pattern for light and darkness (the same as a solar day); the Hebrew words for evening and morning always have a literal meaning in the Old Testament. Separating and naming parts of creation were acts of dominion and served as a pattern for man, who would have dominion over creation. Importance Verses Repeated Phrase Significant Repetitions, Teacher Notes, Page 1 of 2 © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Genesis JR 1.16 Repeated Phrase 11, 12, 21, 24, 25 7, 9, 11, 15, 24, 30 Verses Blessed means God conferred well-being; He caused them to prosper and made them happy. The blessing involved God’s admonition for man to reproduce and to oversee the operation of the earth. God designed the plant and animal kingdoms to reproduce within their kinds to maintain each one’s unique characteristics; this indicates that evolution across species lines is a false explanation of origins. Living creatures can reproduce only creatures similar to themselves. The Hebrew word for kind is roughly equivalent to the English word species, but is not a technical term; it gives a simple category of related organisms capable of breeding with one another. This is a technical phrase that means it was made permanent; it became a fixed, established condition. This indicates that creation was immediate and instantaneous, with no passage of time. It is something God completed (Psalm 33:9). Importance Significant Repetitions, Teacher Notes, Page 2 of 2 and it was so 22, 28 There is a clear and very specific emphasis on the vast array of creatures. God did not make a few simple organisms that developed through natural processes into more complex and varied ones. every...thing/everything And God blessed them....“Be fruitful and multiply.” according to its kind 21, 25, 26, 28, 30, 31 GodHeavens Creates the and the Earth Genesis 1:1–2:3 © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Name 1. Who created the heavens and the earth? 2. Who created God? 3. How long did God take to create the heavens and the earth? 4. Write something that God created on day one ______________________________ day two ______________________________ day three ______________________________ day four ______________________________ day five ______________________________ day six 5. ______________________________ Write out Genesis 2:3 in the space below. Genesis JR 1.17 God’s Creation Did you know that you can see God’s creation in your own backyard? Early in the morning is a good time to do this. Ask your parents whether you can go outside when the sun is rising so you can observe God’s creation. Today’s date is This morning I saw Draw a picture of something you saw outside. I learned this about God’s creation: Did you know that you can see God’s creation in your own backyard? Early in the morning is a good time to do this. Ask your parents whether you can go outside when the sun is rising so you can observe God’s creation. Today’s date is This morning I saw Draw a picture of something you saw outside. I learned this about God’s creation: Genesis JR 1.19 God’s Creation © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. SUNRISE SONG “Then God saw everything He had made, and indeed it was very good” (Genesis 1:31a). ____________________________________________________ I would like to thank God for __________________________ ____________________________________________________ I learned this about God: ______________________________ Gawking blackbirds scatter across the sky From telephone pole to tree. “Gawk! Gawk! Morning has arrived!” I heard their gawking, squawking, soaring, But I chose to keep on snoring. Lord, I missed your morning! SUNRISE SONG “Then God saw everything He had made, and indeed it was very good” (Genesis 1:31a). ____________________________________________________ I would like to thank God for __________________________ ____________________________________________________ I learned this about God: ______________________________ Genesis JR 1.20 Gawking blackbirds scatter across the sky From telephone pole to tree. “Gawk! Gawk! Morning has arrived!” I heard their gawking, squawking, soaring, But I chose to keep on snoring. Lord, I missed your morning! Did You blaze brilliant pink across Your sky, Silhouetting blackbirds flying high? Did Your softly soaring flocks of sparrows fly, Freckling the face of morning sky? And did morning spider spin silvery strands Sopped with dew, Lord, reflecting You? © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Did You blaze brilliant pink across Your sky, Silhouetting blackbirds flying high? Did Your softly soaring flocks of sparrows fly, Freckling the face of morning sky? And did morning spider spin silvery strands Sopped with dew, Lord, reflecting You? Your sunrise speaks sounds that should be seen, Sounds that call the heart to sing! Awake, O soul, and sing! Dawn has arrived on blackbird wing! —Carolyn Grisso Your sunrise speaks sounds that should be seen, Sounds that call the heart to sing! Awake, O soul, and sing! Dawn has arrived on blackbird wing! —Carolyn Grisso © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Adam Eve Genesis JR 1.21 © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. God made the heavens and the earth in six days. “Then God saw everything that He had made, and indeed it was very good” (Genesis 1:31). Genesis JR 1.23 © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. “Thus the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them, were finished. And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested” (Genesis 2:1–2). Genesis JR 1.25 God Creates Man and Woman Genesis 1:26–29; 2:7, 18–24 LESSON GOAL Students will know that God created man to worship Him. LESSON OBJECTIVES © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Students will be able to ■ Explain that only man was created in God’s image and likeness. ■ List man’s God-given responsibilities. ■ Describe how God made man and woman. ■ Identify the God-ordained relationship between man and woman. KEY VERSE “So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them” (Genesis 1:27). Symbol Key APPLICATION Memory Verse ■ Object Lesson ■ Game ■ Visual Aid Activity Q&A Obey God, who made you. Worship God, who made you. Serve God, who made you. NEXT WEEK Man Rebels against God Read Genesis 2:15–17; 3:1–24. Work Sheet Genesis JR 2.1 God Creates Man and Woman Teacher Planning Sheet PREPARE Objectives/Truths to cover this week ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Personal Application As a result of my study in this passage, God wants me to ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Three ways students need to apply this passage are 2.2 Genesis JR ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ POINT Choose from various ideas to point students to the coming Bible lesson. ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ PROCLAIM Choose from various ideas to proclaim the Bible lesson. Presentation Ideas ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Praise/Music Ideas ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ PRACTICE Choose ideas to help review and apply today’s lesson. ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Materials Needed ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ❏ God Creates Man and Woman PREPARE WITH THE TRUTH “Therefore you shall lay up these words of mine in your heart and in your soul.… You shall teach them to your children” (Deuteronomy 11:18–19). Please take time to prepare your mind and heart to accurately handle the truths of God’s Word (2 Tim. 2:15). Read through the Bible background and study the truths contained in this lesson. Crucial background information is included here to aid you in understanding the Scripture. Bible Background The book of Genesis impresses upon the reader the special nature and purpose of man. In our day, schoolchildren are taught to consider themselves and their existence as mere extensions of the animal kingdom. To learn about man, scientists conduct experiments to study animal behavior and then estimate upward. The effect of the evolutionary worldview has been a denial of the unique creation of man. Man was created as a very special being. This can be seen through the special emphasis Moses gave to God’s preparation and creation of man (Gen. 1:26; 2:7). © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Man was created in the image of God, after His likeness. The Hebrew words for “image” (selem) and “likeness” (demut) are essentially synonymous. Both terms point to spiritual qualities shared by God and man. It is this image/likeness that distinguishes man from the animal kingdom. Man alone has the capacity for selfconsciousness, speech, and moral discernment. Another major factor distinguishing man from the animal kingdom is that man has been given an eternal state. The question is, what is man going to do with it? Being created in the image of God means that man should think the thoughts of God and do His work. Additional evidence from Genesis 2 shows the special place of man. Here again, we see the special care of God in the creation of man. The animals, birds, and fish were simply called into existence. Yet God “formed” man—as a potter forms his clay vessels—and breathed His own Spirit into him (Gen. 2:7). No continuity between man and the animals is indicated here. Man is not an animal. He is the specially created image-bearer of God. Man not only was made in the image and likeness of God, but he also was blessed by God. Man was blessed with a lush environment. The garden supplied man’s food and shelter, and it was beautiful and pleasing to him as well (Gen. 2:8–15). Additional Reference Materials The Battle for the Beginning by John MacArthur The MacArthur Study Bible by John MacArthur Man was further blessed with significant work to do (Gen. 2:15, 19). Work is not a result of the fall. Rather, it is a privilege and responsibility for all men. The work of man is to be a part of a larger purpose. Finally, man was blessed by God with human relationships in which selflessness and love were to be the guiding principles (Gen. 2:18, 20–25). It was not good for man to be alone, and since the animals could not provide true fellowship for such a unique creature as man, God made an appropriate helper for him. We now understand that God created man in His own image and blessed man abundantly. In addition, He has given man a special purpose in life. This purpose can be seen in three areas. First, man was created to have dominion over all the rest of creation (Gen. 1:26). The entire created order (plants and animals) was put at his disposal. Man was given the responsibility to rule over them in God’s place and to bring God’s will to bear upon the affairs of earth. Genesis JR 2.3 God Creates Man and Woman Second, man was commanded to fill the earth with godly descendants (Gen. 1:28). As the earth was filled with God-fearing men and women, the task of subduing and having dominion over it would be greatly accelerated. Third, man was solemnly charged to walk in obedience to God (Gen. 2:15–17). Disobedience brought destruction, spiritual separation, and physical death to all mankind. Even today, we can experience blessing only when we are obedient to God and His Word. It is through obedience that we will begin to discover our true nature and pursue our real purpose in life. It is to this extent that we may experience a measure of the peace and prosperity that were the possession of our first parents under God. POINT TO THE TRUTH “Give ear, O my people, to my law; incline your ears to the words of my mouth” (Psalm 78:1). This section includes questions to review last week’s lesson and ideas to prepare students for this week’s lesson. Choose from the following ideas to point to the truths of this lesson. Review Questions Use these questions to review and reinforce key truths. When and how did God come into existence? God has always existed. No one created Him. He is eternal, without a beginning. When and how did everything else come into existence? “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). What did God do the day after He finished creating? He rested. Name at least one thing God did on each of the first three days of creation. Day one: created the heavens and the earth; created light. Day two: created the sky. Day three: separated the waters and caused dry land to appear; created the vegetation, plants, and fruit trees. Name at least one thing God did on each of the last three days of creation. Day four: created lights in the expanse/sky (sun, moon, stars). Day five: created living creatures in the waters; created birds; created sea monsters; created every living thing that moves in the water and in the air. Day six: created cattle; created creeping things; created beasts of the earth; created man. 2.4 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. How long did God take to complete the creation? God took six 24-hour days. God Creates Man and Woman Mirror, Mirror on the Wall, Part One Bring a mirror to class. Take it around to different students as their parents drop them off. Have them look into the mirror, and ask them several questions: “What is the most amazing thing about the human body?” “What things could we learn about God by looking at how He made man?” “Why do you think God made you?” In today’s lesson, we are going to learn about these things. Beginnings There are many theories of how the world came into existence and of how life began. Ask students to tell you about some they have heard. List the theories on the board. Ask the students their opinions of each one. Created Order Sort © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Materials: old magazines (with inappropriate advertisements torn out), liquid glue or paste sticks, large piece of poster board for each group, black markers, rulers, scissors Directions: Divide the class into equal groups of four or five students. Give each group a large piece of poster board, a black marker, and a ruler. Holding the poster board so that the longest edge runs horizontally, instruct the students to draw a line down the middle of the poster board, using the ruler as a guide. At the top of each side, the groups should write the following labels: (1) Created by God and (2) Created by God in His image. Divide the magazines equally among the groups. Pass out glue and scissors. Direct students to cut out magazine pictures of various things God created (sun, plants, birds, people, ocean). As students cut out pictures, have them glue the pictures to the appropriate side of the poster board. Only human beings (both male and female) should be glued to side two because we are the only things that were created in the image of God. As a review of last week’s lesson, students should label each picture with the item’s name and the day on which it was created (e.g., sun, day four). Use this activity to emphasize that only man was created in God’s image and likeness. God’s “To Do” List for Mankind Lead the class in a discussion of the responsibilities they have at home (chores, etc.) List these responsibilities on the board. Explain that in this lesson God gave mankind just three responsibilities to fulfill on earth. Ask the students whether they believe any of the jobs listed on the board are the same jobs God gave man to do. Circle any answers the students give, and tell them we are going to find out the correct answers while reading Genesis 1:26–31 and Genesis 2:15–17. Instruct students to raise their hands if they hear any instructions given to man. List man’s God-given responsibilities on the board and encourage students to take notes. Refer to the Bible Background section for additional explanation. 1. Have dominion over all the rest of creation (Gen. 1:26, 28) 2. Fill the earth with godly descendants (Gen. 1:28) 3. Walk in obedience to God (Gen. 2:15–17) Genesis JR 2.5 God Creates Man and Woman PROCLAIM THE TRUTH “Telling to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and His strength and His wonderful works that He has done” (Psalm 78:4). This section includes the Bible lesson, lesson questions, and praise and worship ideas. Song suggestions are included to use during worship time. Use the lesson questions to check the students’ understanding. This section also includes various presentation ideas to use during the teaching time. Read the Bible passage several times before you read these pages. All teaching should be done directly from the Bible. Bible Lesson Reading of the Text Read Genesis 1:26–29, man (male and female) created in God’s image and likeness; Genesis 2:7, man created from the dust; Genesis 2:18–24, woman created from man’s rib. Introduction Have you ever wondered why God created human beings? Do you know why you are alive? These are very important questions that men and women have asked themselves ever since the creation. Today, we will learn the answers to those questions by looking at the first two chapters of the Bible. Leadoff Questions (LOQs) LOQ: What did God say to the man and woman after He created them? Answer: In verse 28, God told them to be fruitful and multiply and to fill the earth. They were to have children so that the earth could be filled with people. They were also told to take care of the earth and to control it for the right purposes. God also gave Adam and Eve rule over every animal. God put mankind on the earth to take care of it for Him. In this special way, people are very different from the animals. According to God’s plan, they were to fill the earth and rule over the land and the animals. By doing so, they would glorify God. LOQ: What was man’s responsibility? Answer: Adam was supposed to cultivate and keep the garden. And he was supposed to obey God’s commands. This is another purpose for which man was created: to serve and obey God. LOQ: From what was man made, according to Genesis 2:7? Answer: “The LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground.” Although man was made like God in some ways, he was made with a physical body, which God does not have or need. 2.6 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. LOQ: Was it only the man whom God created in His image and likeness? Answer: No. At the end of verse 27, Genesis 1 says, “Male and female He created them.” Both the man and the woman were created in the image and likeness of God. Although God made men and women with differences, they are equal. Neither one is better than the other. God Creates Man and Woman LOQ: All by itself, dust has no life. How was the “dust of the ground” changed into a human being? Answer: When God breathed “the breath of life” into the nostrils of the man He had formed, the man became alive. Nothing has life unless God gives it life. That means that every living creature—including every man, woman, boy, and girl—is alive because of the power of God. LOQ: What did God think about Adam being alone? Answer: God said, “It is not good that man should be alone.” LOQ: What did God say He would do so that Adam would not be alone? Answer: God said, “I will make him a helper comparable to him.” LOQ: What did God bring to Adam first in order to find “a helper comparable to him?” Answer: In Genesis 2:19–20, God brought many animals to Adam. Whatever name Adam gave to each animal was its name. None was a “helper comparable to him.” The animals were so different from Adam that none was the right helper for him. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. LOQ: Who was “a helper comparable to [Adam]?” Answer: Genesis 2:23 tells us that Adam was very happy when he saw the woman whom God had brought to him. This was the “helper comparable to him,” and he knew it right away. She was different from the animals. She was very much like he was. Genesis 2:24 tells us that the relationship between the man and the woman would be very special. A man would leave his family to be with a woman, who would be his wife. And instead of each of them thinking of himself or herself alone, they would both think of themselves as one person. When a man and a woman get married, they should no longer act as though they are two people, but as though they are one person. This is what God planned for the man and woman. LOQ: Man was formed from the dust of the ground. How was woman formed? Answer: Genesis 2:21–22 tells us that God took a part of the man and from it made the woman. So God made the man first; then, from the man, He made the woman. Summary Man is unique and different in God’s creation of the earth. In some ways, man is like God, but he definitely is not God. Man was to rule the earth for God. Not only the man, but both the man and woman were given this task since they both were created in God’s image. Man was created first, out of the dust of the ground. He became alive when God breathed the breath of life into him. God formed the woman from a part of the man’s body. By himself, the man was alone, without a suitable helper. But the woman whom God made was the perfect helper and friend for him. God created each of them for the other, and both for Himself so that they might serve Him. Application In last week’s lesson, we learned how the whole universe came to be. God created it. This week, we learned about how man and woman were created. We learned Genesis JR 2.7 God Creates Man and Woman why they were created, too. Man was made to rule God’s creation on earth. He was to be a good caretaker of it. He was not to do this just for himself, though. The main reason man was to rule God’s creation was for God, because God created him to do this job. This leads us to the other and more important purpose we learned for why we were created. God created man to serve and obey Him. So, when you think about where you came from, remember that God made you (but in a different way than He made Adam and Eve)! And when you think about why you are alive, remember that it is to serve God in exactly the way He has told you in the Bible. Adam and Eve had instructions on what they were to do, and you do, too! Presentation Ideas A Beka Book Flash-A-Cards Use appropriate A Beka Book Flash-A-Cards with the lesson. Betty Lukens Flannelgraph Use appropriate flannelgraph pieces and background with the lesson. Mirror, Mirror on the Wall, Part Two Hold a mirror up to your face and ask the students whose reflection or image is in the mirror. Ask them whose image they see when they look into a mirror. “Is the face in the mirror a reflection of you, or is it someone else who looks like you?” It is only a reflection. Explain that God made man in His image, something like a reflection of Him. When God looks at man, He should see His character and attributes. In today’s lesson, we are going to see that God commanded man to rule the earth. Adam reflected God’s image by ruling over the plants and animals. How Many People Are There? Significant Repetitions As you read through Genesis 1:26–31 with the class, instruct the students to listen for three repeated words. Write the words on the board as a reminder. Teach the students the following hand signals to make when they hear the words being read aloud. 1. Image or likeness (image and likeness in 1:26 and image twice in 1:27)—Hold left palm in front of face as if gazing into a mirror. 2. Make/made or created (make in 1:26, created three times in 1:27, and made in 1:31)—Make right hand into a fist and pound into open left hand as if hammering. 3. All or every (all the earth and every creeping thing in 1:26; every living thing in 1:28; every herb and every tree in 1:29; and every beast, every bird, everything that creeps, and every green herb in 1:30)—Hold both hands in front of chest, palms up, and cross hands in front of chest, moving outward. 2.8 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Find the number of the earth’s population. Before beginning the lesson, write the number on a blackboard or poster board. Ask the students whether they know how many people live on the planet. Briefly explain that all the people in the world came from one man and one woman whom God created. God Creates Man and Woman After reading the entire passage, explain the importance of each term that was repeated. Refer to the Bible Background section for an additional explanation of these terms. Praise and Worship Great Is the Lord I Sing the Mighty Power of God This Is My Father’s World This Is the Day Thou Art Worthy We Bow Down PRACTICE THE TRUTH “That they may set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep His commandments” (Psalm 78:7). Choose ideas from this section to review and apply the truths of the Bible lesson. Illuminating the Image of God with Additional Study Study other Bible verses that discuss the image of God. Assign students to look up the verses listed below. Ask the students questions about each verse, and discuss the meaning of the passages together. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Genesis 9:6: Why is the murder of human beings wrong? (Man was made in God’s image.) Romans 8:29: What did God predestine believers for? (To be conformed to the image of His Son.) Colossians 3:10: How is the new man renewed in knowledge? (According to the image of Him who created him.) James 3:9: Why is it wrong to curse men with our tongues? (Men have been made in the likeness of God.) “God Creates Man and Woman” Use this work sheet in small groups as a review or send it home with students to work on with their parents. The work sheet is located at the back of this lesson. Journal Page: “God Made Me to Serve” Give each student a copy of the journal page at the back of this lesson. The students can complete the page individually, in small groups, or at home. Coloring Sheets Give each student a copy of the coloring sheets at the back of this lesson. The students can color the pages in class or at home. Genesis JR 2.9 God Creates Man and Woman Hangman Use this activity in a large or small group. After reciting the verse as a class, make the appropriate number of blanks for the number of words in the verse. Play the game, choosing one student at a time to fill in a blank in the verse. MEMORY VERSE “So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them” (Genesis 1:27). © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. 2.10 Genesis JR GodMan Creates and Woman Genesis 1:26–29; 2:7, 15–24 © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Name 1. What is the main difference between humans and animals? 2. What is man’s responsibility, according to Genesis 1:28? 3. From Genesis 2:15 we know that man is supposed to t __ __ __ and k __ __ __ the earth, because that is what Adam was supposed to do. 4. From what material was man created? 5. What did God do to make man a living being? 6. Complete Genesis 2:18: “And the Lord God said, ‘It is not good that man should be alone; .’” 7. What did God use to make the woman? 8. Was Adam happy when God brought the woman to him? ___________________ Genesis JR 2.11 God Made Me to Serve God created Adam out of dust from the ground and Eve from Adam’s rib. He created you in a special way, too. Like Adam and Eve, you were created to serve and glorify God. Today’s date is Draw a picture of yourself in the space below. I have Ears to hear God’s Word. A voice to praise Him. Hands to serve Him. Feet to go where He wants me to go. God Desires That I have truth in the inward parts (Psalm 51:6). That I have a clean heart (Psalm 51:10). God created Adam out of dust from the ground and Eve from Adam’s rib. He created you in a special way, too. Like Adam and Eve, you were created to serve and glorify God. Today’s date is Draw a picture of yourself in the space below. I have Ears to hear God’s Word. A voice to praise Him. Hands to serve Him. Feet to go where He wants me to go. God Desires That I have truth in the inward parts (Psalm 51:6). That I have a clean heart (Psalm 51:10). Genesis JR 2.13 God Made Me to Serve © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Fill in the blanks. Genesis JR 2.14 Fill in the blanks. I can serve God in this special way: Today I will praise Him in this special way: I can serve God in this special way: Him. Today I will praise Him in this special way: I would like to thank the Lord God for created me to I would like to thank the Lord God for Write a praise poem or prayer to God about serving Him. Him. Write a praise poem or prayer to God about serving Him. “You are worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honor and power; for You created all things, and by Your will they exist and were created” (Revelation 4:11). created me to “You are worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honor and power; for You created all things, and by Your will they exist and were created” (Revelation 4:11). © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. “Adam gave names to all cattle, to the birds of the air, and to every beast of the field” (Genesis 2:20). Genesis JR 2.15 © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. “So God created man in His own image.… Male and female He created them” (Genesis 1:27). Genesis JR 2.17 Man Rebels against God Genesis 2:15–17; 3:1–24 LESSON GOAL Students will understand that God will punish those who don’t obey Him. LESSON OBJECTIVES Students will be able to ■ Restate God’s commandment to Adam and Eve and the penalty for eating from the forbidden tree. ■ Identify the serpent’s lie to Eve. ■ Evaluate what Adam and Eve chose to do. ■ List the judgments that God brought on Adam and Eve. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. KEY VERSE “And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, ‘Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die’” (Genesis 2:16–17). APPLICATION Symbol Key ■ Remember that all disobedience, big or small, is sin. Memory Verse ■ Object Lesson ■ Obey God in all things. Know that the punishment for sin is death and hell. Know that the only way to escape sin is by trusting Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord. ■ Game Visual Aid Activity Q&A NEXT WEEK Cain Rebels against God Read Genesis 4:1–15. Work Sheet Genesis JR 3.1 Man Rebels against God Teacher Planning Sheet PREPARE Objectives/Truths to cover this week ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Personal Application As a result of my study in this passage, God wants me to ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Three ways students need to apply this passage are 3.2 Genesis JR ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ POINT Choose from various ideas to point students to the coming Bible lesson. ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ PROCLAIM Choose from various ideas to proclaim the Bible lesson. Presentation Ideas ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Praise/Music Ideas ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ PRACTICE Choose ideas to help review and apply today’s lesson. ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Materials Needed ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ❏ Man Rebels against God PREPARE WITH THE TRUTH “Therefore you shall lay up these words of mine in your heart and in your soul.… You shall teach them to your children” (Deuteronomy 11:18–19). Please take time to prepare your mind and heart to accurately handle the truths of God’s Word (2 Tim. 2:15). Read through the Bible background and study the truths contained in this lesson. Crucial background information is included here to aid you in understanding the Scripture. Bible Background God created Adam and Eve in a state of blessedness. They had a right relationship to God and enjoyed the benefits of purpose, provision, and companionship with Him. This enjoyment was directly tied to their obedience to God and His Word. One of the persistent themes of Genesis is the nature of man’s ongoing relationship with God and the consequences of obedience and disobedience. Man’s fall into sin is one of the most hotly debated theological issues of our time because the consequences are so significant. If the story of the fall is a myth and man is basically good, then ideas of progress and brotherly love may be pursued with or without a divine mediator. But if the account is to be understood as fully historical in nature, then God’s role in man’s future well-being cannot be denied. Man’s need of God’s grace becomes abundantly clear. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. God had commanded Adam and Eve not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Gen. 2:15–17). But the serprent—Satan—led Eve to consider disobeying God’s Word. The serpent’s method of attack is clear; he aimed to get man to distrust God and transgress His Word. In Genesis 3:1, the serpent cleverly and subtly asked a seemingly innocent question. His question suggested that perhaps God was not being fair with Adam and Eve, despite the fact that He had granted them access to all the other trees. The serpent’s question was designed to elicit a response that questioned the very sanctity of God’s Word. The tragedy came when Eve was deceived into agreeing with Satan’s subtle attack on God. Additional Reference Materials Paradise to Prison: Studies in Genesis by John J. Davis The MacArthur Study Bible by John MacArthur Once the serpent succeeded in securing a response from Eve, he was ready to openly criticize God and the condition that He had given to the first human couple. Satan openly denied God’s promise of punishment (Gen. 3:4). He then explained why God had issued the prohibition in the first place (Gen. 3:5). What Satan did not say, however, was that Adam’s and Eve’s opened eyes would see all things in the light of their own wickedness and rebellion. Satan implied several things: that the knowledge of good and evil was what made God God; that Adam and Eve were capable of knowing good and evil as perfectly and completely as God did and thus could be like Him; and that God was jealous of His knowledge of good and evil and of His unique place in the universe. The truth was that Adam and Eve could never attain God’s knowledge of good and evil because, in part, to know evil they had to sin, something that God had never done and that would be fatal to their experimental knowledge of good. Eve’s fall should provide a warning to all believers. She listened to Satan, then responded to him by sinning. Did Even have a choice whether to sin? James 4:7 says, “Resist the devil and he will flee from you.” Eve sought no counsel from her husband, Adam, or from God. She made a wrong decision based on her own reasoning and desires. Genesis JR 3.3 Man Rebels against God First John 2:16 discusses the process of temptation and sin. Eve gazed on the tree, and this led to the “lust of the flesh.” Eve saw that the tree was a delight to the eyes—“lust of the eyes.” The tree made her think not of the disastrous consequence of death, but of the possibility of gaining all knowledge. Looking at the delightful tree was not enough; she desired to eat its fruit and become wise. Thus, she arrived at “the pride of life,” which resulted in rebellion against God. When Eve did not die immediately, she involved Adam in her sin. She may have felt that the serpent was correct after all. Elated by her “discovery,” she wanted her husband to also enjoy that imagined blessing, and she asked him to eat as well. He did. Adam apparently was tempted in the same way as Eve and with the same result. Adam, then, must have fallen exactly as Eve had, with as little excuse and with as great a guilt. When Adam sinned, “death spread to all men, because all sinned” (Rom. 5:12). This is why the Bible never places the blame for mankind’s fall on the woman. Our jokes and much of our popular literature blame Eve for the fall of mankind, but Scripture never places a word of blame on Eve. Instead we read, “For since by man came death…in Adam all die” (1 Cor. 15:21–22) and, “Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin…by the one man’s offense death reigned through the one…as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners” (Rom. 5:12, 17, 19). God had promised that in the day Adam and Eve ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, they would surely die. Genesis 3 spells out the true nature of man’s spiritual deadness and the ravaging effects of sin. Man is dead because he has cut himself off from the one who gives life. The first change in man’s condition had to do with how he perceives himself (3:7). Adam and Eve formerly were together in their nakedness and were not ashamed (2:25). However, their fall into sin caused a personal uneasiness, and because of their exposed bodies, shame overwhelmed them. They sewed fig leaves together to cover themselves—a pitiful attempt to replace their prior innocence and soothe their unrest. As do all sinners, Adam and Eve hid from God. The natural inclination of the heart is not to seek God, but to hide from Him (Rom. 3:10). The unrepentant sinner is on a downward path to destruction, away from the presence of God (2 Thess. 1:9). But God did not give up His pursuit of Adam and Eve, though they had sinned. This is a great picture of God’s concern and compassion for the lost human race. Adam and Eve refused to accept responsibility for their sin. When God asked them, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you that you should not eat?” (Gen. 3:11), Adam blamed Eve for giving him the fruit, and Eve blamed the serpent for deceiving her (Gen. 3:12–13). God was silent. Adam and Eve knew they were fully responsible for what they had done. God’s Judgment In Genesis 3:14–15, the judgment on the serpent is spelled out. Verse 14 speaks of the serpent eating dust all his life, a mark of perpetual shame and humiliation. In verse 15, it seems that God’s attention is directed not so much at the serpent but at the one who was behind the whole affair—Satan. The seed of the 3.4 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Next, there was a change in the spiritual condition of Adam and Eve (3:8–10). The Lord evidently had visited the garden and communed with Adam and Eve on many occasions before the fall. However, the sound of God walking in the garden now aroused fear rather than the joy of anticipating His presence. Man Rebels against God woman, the Messiah (the Lord Jesus), would come to destroy the works of the devil. Christ would deliver a deathblow to Satan (“He shall bruise your head”), but in doing so He would suffer pain Himself (“And you shall bruise His heel”). This would not be a fatal blow; Christ would experience death and conquer it through His resurrection. Genesis 3:16 describes the judgment placed on the woman. She was to suffer greatly in childbirth, an area of her highest privilege. A second part of her judgment was that she would have a desire to rule her husband. A third part of the judgment was that the woman would be ruled by the man. “And he shall rule over you.” Genesis 3:17–19 describes the judgment placed on the man. God’s judgment on the man focused on his environment. The judgment was not on Adam’s person, but because of him, was on the ground (Gen. 3:17). Physical hardship would be a necessary aspect of everyday life because of man’s sin. The joy of meaningful work was exchanged for strenuous toil. God concluded the judgment with a reminder that men were now mortal. Adam had been created from the dust of the ground, and he would return to it. (Genesis 3:19 indicates that all mankind would be subject to physical death.) Thus, sinful man became subject to trials and difficulties because of his new condition. That condition is transferred through the generations. Adam’s children and all his descendants were and are born as sinful, fallen creatures (spiritually dead). The image of God remains, but it is marred by the devastating presence of sin. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. But out of the blackness and tragedy of man’s fall, grace was found in the midst of justice. Because God is just, He must judge sin. And because God is loving, He gives grace to the sinner. Grace and justice were intermingled as God judged the woman and the man. In the midst of justice, grace shone forth for the woman because she would “bring forth children.” Through the miracle of childbirth, the human race, sinful as it was, would continue. In grateful acknowledgment of God’s blessing in this regard, “Adam called his wife’s name Eve, because she was the mother of all living” (Gen. 3:20). In the midst of justice, grace shone forth for the man in that even though he would have to work hard to provide for his family, God said to him, “You shall eat the herb of the field”(Gen. 3:18). The food produced by the man would sustain the man and woman, as well as the lives produced by the woman. Most of all, God’s grace was seen as He killed animals and made coats of skin to replace Adam’s and Eve’s inadequate fig leaves (Gen. 3:21). This illustrated to Adam and Eve, who may even have witnessed the death of those innocent animals, the high cost of their guilt. If the concept of sacrifice was not revealed at this time, it apparently was afterward (Gen. 4:4). To punish sin appropriately and to prevent man from living eternally in his sinfulness, God drove Adam and Eve out of the garden (Gen. 3:22–24). This act was not merely geographical; it was also spiritual. The intimate fellowship that existed between man and God in the garden was broken. Genesis JR 3.5 Man Rebels against God POINT TO THE TRUTH “Give ear, O my people, to my law; incline your ears to the words of my mouth” (Psalm 78:1). This section includes questions to review last week’s lesson and ideas to prepare students for this week’s lesson. Choose from the following ideas to point to the truths of this lesson. Review Questions Use these questions to review and reinforce key truths. How was man different from anything else that God created? Only man was created in the image and likeness of God. From what were the first man and woman made? The man was made from the dust of the ground, and the woman was made from a part of the man. What responsibilities did God give man and woman? Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth; subdue the earth; rule over the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and every living thing that moves on the earth. What was to be the woman’s relationship to the man? She was created to be a suitable helper. Wad of Weeds House Rules for the Garden of Eden Lead the class in a discussion of the rules given to them in various areas of life: home, school, road, library, etc. List several categories on the board, and add rules students give under each category. Point out that there are many rules we have to obey throughout life. Emphasize that God gave only one rule for Adam and Eve to obey. Ask whether the students know what that rule was. If they are not familiar with the passage, share the answer by reading God’s instructions in Genesis 2:16–17. Contrasting the Curse Arrange to borrow a lizard and a nonvenemous snake from a local pet store or from someone you know. Place the animals at a central location so that students can gather around and observe them. Direct the students to fill out the “Contrasting the Curse” observation chart by answering the question prompts. Discuss their answers to draw a contrast between what the serpent may have been like before and after the curse. Explain that the passage being taught will involve God’s judgment on the serpent, the creature that Satan indwelt while leading Eve to sin. 3.6 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Bring several different weeds from your yard. See if students can identify some of them. What problems do they cause? Were weeds a part of God’s perfect creation? Were there weeds in the garden of Eden? When did weeds become a problem? (It would be interesting to have a farmer or landscaper lead this discussion. He might share something about the effort it takes to overcome the effects of weeds on his crops.) Man Rebels against God PROCLAIM THE TRUTH “Telling to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and His strength and His wonderful works that He has done” (Psalm 78:4). This section includes the Bible lesson, lesson questions, and praise and worship ideas. Song suggestions are included to use during worship time. Use the lesson questions to check the students’ understanding. This section also includes various presentation ideas to use during the teaching time. Read the Bible passage several times before you read these pages. All teaching should be done directly from the Bible. Bible Lesson Reading of the Text Read Genesis 2:15–17; 3:1–24. Introduction © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Imagine that there was a man who was very good. He never did what was wrong. He did not steal, lie, cheat, or swear. When he was small, he obeyed his parents. When he grew up, he obeyed the law. One day, that person did something wrong, just one thing. And the next day, the police came to his house, took him away, and put him into jail. When his time to go before the judge came, the judge asked him, “What did you do to be taken away and put into jail?” The man answered, “All I did was take an apple from my neighbor’s yard and eat it. It was only an apple.” How should that man be punished for his disobedience? Let’s see what happened to Adam and Eve when they disobeyed God. Leadoff Questions LOQ: How many commandments did God give Adam in the garden of Eden? Answer: God gave Adam only one commandment to obey. LOQ: What did God warn Adam would happen if he ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil? Answer: In Genesis 2:16–17, “God commanded the man, saying, ‘Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.’” LOQ: What did the serpent ask Eve? Answer: The serpent asked, “Has God indeed said, ‘You shall not eat of every tree of the garden’?” [Emphasize “Has God indeed said” to convey a tone of doubt about God’s command and, implicitly, about the goodness of His character.] The serpent was trying to get Eve to doubt God. LOQ: What was the serpent saying about God when he told Eve, “You will not surely die!” (Gen. 3:4)? Answer: The serpent was saying that God was a liar. But it was the serpent, not God, who was the liar. LOQ: Should Eve have continued to speak with the serpent? Genesis JR 3.7 Man Rebels against God Answer: No! Eve should have left the serpent and asked for help from Adam and God. LOQ: After Eve looked at the tree and saw how good and pleasant it was, what did she do? Answer: Eve took the fruit and ate it. LOQ: What happened with Adam? Answer: Eve gave some fruit to Adam, and he ate also. Eve believed the serpent and did what she wanted to do instead of obeying God. Adam decided to follow Eve and eat from the tree also instead of obeying God. They both disobeyed God and sinned. LOQ: Did Adam and Eve physically die after they ate from the forbidden tree? Answer: Their bodies did not die immediately, but they began to die. Adam and Eve also died spiritually, which means that they became separated from God in a way that they hadn’t been before. It was like a wall of sin came between God and them. God certainly had not lied to them. LOQ: When God came to the garden to meet with Adam and Eve, what did they do and why? Answer: When Adam and Eve heard God coming, they hid. After they had eaten of the forbidden tree, they both became ashamed because they were naked. Because of this, they were afraid of God. Of course, God had never been mean to them or done anything that would have caused them to fear Him. But they had disobeyed Him, and because of the sin that they had done, they were afraid to meet God. This is what sin does to the relationship a person has with God; it separates him from God—like a wall. LOQ: What judgments did God bring on Adam and Eve? Answer: After God cursed the serpent, He told Eve three things: she would have much pain having a child, she would try to rule over her husband, and her husband would rule over her. God told Adam that the ground was cursed because of him, that thorns and thistles would grow in the ground and cause problems for the good plants, and that Adam would have to work very hard (“in the sweat of [his] face”) to grow food to eat. This was very different from the way it had been in the garden of Eden! God also told Adam that just as he came from the dust of the ground (2:7), he would return to the dust. Adam would die physically. So Adam and Eve not only died spiritually, becoming “separated from God,” but they also were going to die physically. Summary When God put Adam and Eve into the garden of Eden, He gave them a command to not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If they did eat of it, they would surely die. One day, a serpent spoke to Eve and asked her about God’s command concerning the forbidden fruit. He was trying to get her to question what God had told her and 3.8 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. LOQ: Whom did Adam and Eve blame for their sin? Answer: In 3:12, Adam blamed the woman and God, who gave him the woman. In the next verse, Eve blamed the serpent. Neither of them said, “I sinned. It is my fault.” Man Rebels against God Adam. He even told her a lie by saying that they would not die if they ate the fruit and that God had not told them the truth. Eve did not leave the serpent when he spoke against God. Instead, she stayed and looked at the fruit of the tree and saw that it was pleasant to look at. And so she took some of the fruit and ate. She not only ate, but she also gave some to Adam, and he ate it too. When Adam and Even ate the fruit, they did not immediately die physically, but they did die spiritually. The relationship they had with God was broken. They had sinned. Later in the day, God came to Adam and Eve. But they hid because they were ashamed of their nakedness. When God found them, Adam blamed Eve for his sin of eating the forbidden fruit, and he blamed God for giving Eve to him. Eve blamed the serpent. Neither of them said that he or she had sinned. Because of their sin, God judged and punished them. Eve would have pain when having a baby, and there would also be difficulties between the husband and the wife in marriage. The ground was cursed by God so that Adam would have difficulty farming it. And both Adam and Eve, as well as all their descendants, would one day die physically. Then God cast Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden and placed angels to guard against anyone going back inside the garden. Application None of God’s commandments should be disobeyed. Disobedience to God is sin! When Adam and Eve ate from the forbidden tree, they did not obey God, but instead did what they wanted. Only God knows what is best. He has told us what He desires us to do. His commandments are not optional. We must do them. They are all good and right. Presentation Ideas A Beka Book Flash-A-Cards © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Use appropriate A Beka Book Flash-A-Cards with this lesson. Betty Lukens Flannelgraph Use appropriate flannelgraph pieces with the lesson. Adam, Eve, and a Snake To prepare the students for the day’s lesson, reenact the scene from Genesis 3:1–6. Fruit, Clothes, and Weeds As you study through the Bible lesson, think of various props to use as you teach. You could bring in fruit for the tree of knowledge, clothes for the curse, and weeds for the curse on the ground. Use these props as you teach the Bible lesson. Charting the Story Photocopy the two charts onto an overhead transparency, and make copies for students to take notes on. After teaching through Genesis 3:1–6, place the first chart, “Satan Tempts the Whole Human Being,” on the overhead projector. Use the chart to analyze Eve’s sin in comparison to 1 John 2:16. Use the second chart, “God’s Judgments at the Fall of Mankind,” as a teaching tool for Genesis 3:14–19. Fill in each section of the chart as you teach through the passage with the class. To help you accomplish Lesson Objective 4, this chart clearly lists the judgments God brought on Adam. Genesis JR 3.9 Man Rebels against God Praise and Worship Cleanse Me Create in Me a Clean Heart Seek Ye First This Is My Father’s World ’Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus Trust and Obey PRACTICE THE TRUTH “That they may set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep His commandments” (Psalm 78:7). Choose ideas from this section to review and apply the truths of the Bible lesson. Steps to Sin and Steps to Righteous Living “Man Rebels against God” Use this work sheet in small groups or individually, or send it home with students to work on with their parents. This work sheet is located at the back of this lesson. Journal Page: “God Wants Me to Obey” Give each student a copy of the journal page at the back of this lesson. They can complete the page individually, in small groups, or at home. Coloring Sheets Give each student a copy of the coloring sheets at the back of this lesson. The students can color the pages in class or at home. MEMORY VERSE “And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, ‘Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die’” (Genesis 2:16–17). 3.10 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Copy the two charts on opposite sides of a piece of paper. Pass out a copy of the charts and a pencil to each student. Begin with chart one, “Steps to Sin.” Review Genesis 3:1–6 by reading it aloud to the group. Help the students list the three steps to sin. Analyze the three examples given, and then write two examples of your own as a group. It may help to begin with step three, the actual sin, and work your way backward when creating your own examples. Instruct students to turn their papers over, revealing chart two, “Steps to Righteous Living.” Ask the students to turn to James 4:7 and read the verse aloud together. Guide the students in listing the three steps leading to righteous living. Analyze the same three scenarios from the first chart with new choices that lead to righteous behavior rather than to sin. Rewrite the two examples your group came up with for the first chart, revising each choice in a manner that will lead to righteousness. Encourage the students to memorize James 4:7 so that the Holy Spirit can remind them of their way of escape when they are tempted to sin. Genesis JR 3.11 Which animal would you more likely want to hold? Why? How does the animal move from place to place? What is the main difference between these two animals’ physical appearances? What does the animal look like? Draw a picture and write a detailed description of each. Lizard Contrasting the Curse © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Snake Charting the Story Satan Tempts the Whole Human Being 1 John 2:16 Genesis 3:6 Physical Lust of the Flesh The woman saw that the tree was good for food (physical hunger). Emotional Lust of the Eyes It was pleasant to the eyes (emotionally attractive). Pride of Life And it was desirable to make one wise (knowledge of good and evil). Intellectual/Spiritual © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. God’s Judgments at the Fall of Mankind Physical Relational Spiritual Satan Woman Man Genesis 3:14–15 Genesis 3:16 Genesis 3:17–19 3:14a—Cattle and all the rest of creation were cursed. (See Rom. 8:20–23.) 3:16a—Women experience great pain in childbearing as a constant reminder that Eve gave birth to sin. (See 1 Tim. 2:15—women can be delivered from this curse by raising godly children.) 3:17–19a—Ground, the object of man’s labor, was cursed, resulting in hard work required to provide the basic needs to sustain life. 3:15a—There is a constant struggle between Satan and unbelievers (“your seed”) and Christ (“her Seed”) and His followers. (See John 8:44.) 3:16b—Women and men will face struggles in their marital relationships. God’s divine plan is for man to lovingly lead his wife as head (Eph. 5:22–25), but the curse will cause women to desire to usurp man’s authority. 3:16b—Women and men will face struggles in their marital relationships. Instead of leading their wives with love, modeled after Christ’s love for the church (Eph. 5:22–25), men will struggle with self-will as they rule over women. 3:15b—Christ defeated Satan by His atoning work on the cross. Satan will suffer eternal damnation in hell. (See Rom. 16:20; Heb. 2:14–15; Rev. 20:10.) Genesis 2:17—Spiritual death Genesis 2:17—Spiritual death Genesis 3:17—Innocence was replaced by guilt and shame with their newly acquired ability to know both good and evil. Genesis 3:17—Innocence was replaced by guilt and shame with their newly acquired ability to know both good and evil. 3:14b—Serpent was uniquely cursed by being made to slither on its belly. (See Isa. 65:25; Mic. 7:17.) 3:19b—Man became mortal as a result of Adam’s sin. Genesis JR 3.13 Genesis JR 3.15 Your parents discipline you for getting bad grades in your science class. You see an answer key to an upcoming test lying on your teacher’s desk. You cheat on the science test to get a good grade without studying. You see an advertisement for an R-rated movie. You look online for more information and showtimes. You view a movie that is not honoring to God. You listen to friends at school telling stories about stealing candy. You walk down the candy aisle alone. You steal a candy bar. Listened to Satan (Gen. 3:1, 4–5) Responded to Satan (Gen. 3:2–3) Sinned—ate the forbidden fruit (Gen. 3:6) Scenario 3 Scenario 2 Scenario 1 Genesis 3:1–6 Steps to Sin © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Scenario 4 Scenario 5 Genesis JR 3.17 You obey your parents and stay home to study for your science test. You memorize Romans 12:2, which teaches you to be transformed by the renewing of your mind. After seeing a movie advertisement, you read a Christian movie review online. You decide not to see a movie that may cause you to think sinful thoughts. You know that one of the Ten Commandments is “You shall not steal.” You walk away from a bad conversation at school when friends were talking about stealing a candy bar. You save up your money to buy your favorite candy bar next time you go to the store. Submit to God. Resist the devil. Satan will flee from you. You receive an excellent grade on your science test honestly, by working hard. You inform your teacher that she left a copy of the answer key in plain view on her desk. Scenario 3 Scenario 2 Scenario 1 James 4:7 Scenario 4 Steps to Righteous Living © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Scenario 5 Man Rebels against God Garden of Eden in the Genesis 2:15–17; 3:1–24 Name 1. What did God say would happen if Adam ate from the tree of the knowledge of good © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. and evil? 2. What did the serpent tell Eve in Genesis 3:4? 3. How did Adam and Eve disobey God? 4. What did Adam and Eve do after they sinned against God? 5. Although Adam and Eve did not immediately die physically, they did die ually. 6. Whom did the man blame for his sin? 7. Whom did the woman blame for her sin? Genesis JR 3.19 Outside the Garden In the Garden Outside the Garden God commanded Adam and Eve not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. When they disobeyed God and ate the forbidden fruit, they sinned. Because of their sin, they were judged and punished. Below, list what it was like in the garden of Eden before Adam and Eve sinned. Also list what it was like outside the garden after they sinned. God commanded Adam and Eve not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. When they disobeyed God and ate the forbidden fruit, they sinned. Because of their sin, they were judged and punished. Below, list what it was like in the garden of Eden before Adam and Eve sinned. Also list what it was like outside the garden after they sinned. In the Garden God Wants Me to Obey Genesis JR 3.21 God Wants Me to Obey © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. When a Christian is tempted to sin, God will provide a way of escape (1 Cor. 10:13). He makes it possible for a Christian to obey. There is never any excuse for sin. Ask God for forgiveness and help in overcoming temptation. I obey God when I To obey means to God wants you to obey; He says so in the Bible. For example, Ephesians 6:1 says, “Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.” Can you think of other Bible verses that talk about obedience? I would like to ask the Lord to forgive me for When a Christian is tempted to sin, God will provide a way of escape (1 Cor. 10:13). He makes it possible for a Christian to obey. There is never any excuse for sin. Ask God for forgiveness and help in overcoming temptation. I obey God when I To obey means to God wants you to obey; He says so in the Bible. For example, Ephesians 6:1 says, “Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.” Can you think of other Bible verses that talk about obedience? Genesis JR 3.22 I would like to ask the Lord to forgive me for “I acknowledged my sin to You, and my iniquity I have not hidden. I said, ‘I will confess my transgressions to the Lord,’ and You forgave the iniquity of my sin. For this cause everyone who is godly shall pray to You in a time when You may be found; surely in a flood of great waters they shall not come near him” (Psalm 32:5–6). © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. “I acknowledged my sin to You, and my iniquity I have not hidden. I said, ‘I will confess my transgressions to the Lord,’ and You forgave the iniquity of my sin. For this cause everyone who is godly shall pray to You in a time when You may be found; surely in a flood of great waters they shall not come near him” (Psalm 32:5–6). © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. The serpent tempted Eve, saying, “Has God indeed said, ‘You shall not eat of every tree of the garden’?” (Genesis 3:1). Genesis JR 3.23 God drove Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden (Gen. 3:22–24). Genesis JR 3.25 © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Cain Rebels against God Genesis 4:1–15 LESSON GOAL Students will understand that God punishes sinful attitudes and actions. LESSON OBJECTIVES Students will be able to ■ Identify the nature of the Cain’s and Abel’s offerings. ■ Explain the Lord’s response to Cain and His response to Abel. ■ Identify Cain’s reaction to the Lord’s response. ■ Identify the Lord’s warning counsel. ■ Evaluate Cain’s rebellion against God. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. KEY VERSE “And the LORD respected Abel and his offering, but He did not respect Cain and his offering” (Genesis 4:4–5). APPLICATION Symbol Key ■ ■ Memory Verse ■ Object Lesson ■ Repent from your first sin. Don’t keep sinning! Serve the Lord with gladness and obey His Word. Remember that God will punish sinners. Love the Lord with all your heart. Game Visual Aid Activity NEXT WEEK God Floods the Earth Read Genesis 6:5–7:24. Q&A Work Sheet Genesis JR 4.1 Cain Rebels against God Teacher Planning Sheet PREPARE Objectives/Truths to cover this week ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Personal Application As a result of my study in this passage, God wants me to ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Three ways students need to apply this passage are 4.2 Genesis JR ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ POINT Choose from various ideas to point students to the coming Bible lesson. ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ PROCLAIM Choose from various ideas to proclaim the Bible lesson. Presentation Ideas ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ Praise/Music Ideas ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ PRACTICE Choose ideas to help review and apply today’s lesson. ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ ❏ ___________________________________________________________________ © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Materials Needed ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ❏ Cain Rebels against God PREPARE WITH THE TRUTH “Therefore you shall lay up these words of mine in your heart and in your soul.… You shall teach them to your children” (Deuteronomy 11:18–19). Please take time to prepare your mind and heart to accurately handle the truths of God’s Word (2 Tim. 2:15). Read through the Bible background and study the truths contained in this lesson. Crucial background information is included here to aid you in understanding the Scripture. Bible Background © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Adam’s nakedness was a source of shame for him in his fallen condition, and he sought to reduce its effects by covering his nakedness with fig leaves. When confronted by God and compelled to confess his sin, he was without hope and knew he must die. Yet God delivered Adam from his deserved end by killing an animal in his place and using its skin to make a garment to cover his nakedness. God was, in effect, delivering Adam from his guilt and shame by offering an acceptable sacrifice and making an acceptable covering for his sin. We can see here that God delivers His people from guilt and shame by means of an acceptable sacrifice. In the account of Cain and Abel, we will see that God is concerned with man’s heart attitude. The account of Cain and Abel emphasizes the heart attitude of the offerer. Cain brought “fruit of the ground” (Gen. 4:3), apparently random samples of what he had grown, to the Lord. Abel, on the other hand, brought “of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat” (4:4). Abel cared enough to give the very best he had, and so the Lord looked with favor on both him and his offering. But because of Cain’s careless and indifferent attitude while bringing his offering, God “did not respect” (4:5) either him or his gift. Unlike Cain, Abel was motivated by faith in God. “By faith Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he obtained witness that he was righteous” (Heb. 11:4). The Old Testament teaches that God will reject even the most perfect sacrifice if that sacrifice is offered by an apostate heart (Isa. 1:11–13; Hos. 6:6; Mic. 6:6–8). Samuel says, “Has the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed than the fat of rams” (1 Sam. 15:22). Additional Reference Materials Paradise to Prison: Studies in Genesis by John J. Davis The MacArthur Study Bible by John MacArthur Cain could have responded to God by expressing a heartfelt desire to humbly obey Him from that time forward. Instead, he became “very angry, and his countenance fell” (Gen. 4:5). As was the case with the first sin, God came to the sinner, not vice versa (Gen. 3:9). The Lord asked Cain to justify his anger and encouraged Cain to examine himself. God promised that if Cain did well, he would be accepted and blessed. But if he refused to do what was right, sin would be close at hand, waiting to gain mastery over him. Cain resisted the grace of God, turned his back on Him, and slid deeper and deeper into sin. Cain’s selfish attitude, displayed when he brought his offering to God, turned into anger when he realized that God did not look with favor on him. His anger was then replaced with jealousy toward his brother, Abel. He decided to get rid of Abel once and for all. He attacked Abel and killed him (Gen. 4:8). Cain’s murder of Abel was monstrous not only because it was the first murder recorded in history, but also because it was committed by a man against his brother (1 John 3:12). And it was committed against an innocent man, a “righteous” man. Genesis JR 4.3 Cain Rebels against God To try to cover up his brother’s murder, Cain lied to God. When asked where Abel was, he said, “I do not know” (Gen. 4:9)—a deliberate and blatant lie. Then he continued to speak with indifference and a lack of concern: “Am I my brother’s keeper?” Note: Through the centuries, those words have provided a rationale down for people who refuse to get involved with the problems and difficulties their neighbors are having. Like the priest and Levite in the parable of the good Samaritan, they see human misery and suffering but pass by “on the other side” (Luke 10:31–32). They have little or no sense of responsibility toward others. Cain had nothing to gain by lying to God because his brother’s blood gave him away (Gen. 4:10). Cain had disobeyed God, and disobedience always brings divine judgment. Cain would incur judgment and would be driven from the very ground that he had soaked with his brother’s blood (Gen. 4:11). Before, Cain had worked the soil, and it had produced plenty of food (Gen. 4:2–3). But now, though he might labor long and hard, the ground would no longer yield its crops for him (Gen. 4:12). The ground that had received the blood of Cain’s brother would never again provide Cain with the livelihood he had always enjoyed. Far from being the settled farmer he had always been, he would become a restless wanderer on the earth (4:12, 14). Cain would be a fugitive, or vagabond, moving from one place to another. Cain confessed that the punishment was greater than he could bear (4:13). He feared that whoever found him would kill him (4:14). Notice that Cain showed no hint of remorse, no desire to ask God to forgive him for the death of Abel. His response to God’s judgment was totally selfish. Still, the Lord guaranteed Cain protection. He set a mark on him (Gen. 4:15). Whatever the mark or sign was, we can marvel at why God would promise to protect such a violent man and permit him to live. For that matter, why did God permit David to live after he committed adultery and murder (2 Sam. 12:13)? We can answer only that God is sovereign; His grace is boundless. 4.4 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Cain’s failure to give God his heart along with his offering made it impossible for God to look on him with favor. Cain then became angry at God and jealous of his brother. Jealousy, as it grew and festered, gave way to murder, and Cain then lied in order to cover his sins. When his lie was found out and God pronounced judgment, Cain responded not with remorse over what he had done, but with complaints about his severe punishment and with selfish concern about his own well-being. Alienation from God was the ultimate result (Gen. 4:16). Cain Rebels against God POINT TO THE TRUTH “Give ear, O my people, to my law; incline your ears to the words of my mouth” (Psalm 78:1). This section includes questions to review last week’s lesson and ideas to prepare students for this week’s lesson. Choose from the following ideas to point to the truths of this lesson. Review Questions Use these questions to review and reinforce key truths. What was the one commandment that Adam and Eve had to obey when God put them in the garden of Eden? Do not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. What had God told them would happen if they ate from the forbidden tree? They would die. Summarize what the serpent told Eve. First, the serpent began to place doubts about God in Eve’s mind by having her question what God said. Then he told her a lie and said that she would not die if she ate from the tree. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. By saying these things to Eve, what was the serpent saying about God? The serpent was calling God a liar. But God is not a liar. The serpent was the liar. What two things did Eve do after listening to the serpent? She ate of the fruit and then gave some to Adam, and he ate. In what way did Adam and Eve immediately die after they ate from the tree? Spiritually. Eventually, they died physically as well. What does it mean that they died spiritually? They were separated from God in a way that they hadn’t been before. It was as though a wall of sin came between God and them. Whom did Adam and Eve blame for their sin? Who was really at fault? Adam blamed the woman and God, who had given him the woman. Eve blamed the serpent. Neither of them blamed himself, although each one was at fault. Name at least one judgment God brought on Eve. She would have pain during childbirth; she would try to rule over her husband; her husband would rule over her. Name at least one judgment God brought on Adam. The ground would be cursed because of him; thorns and thistles would grow; Adam would have to work very hard to grow food to eat. Genesis JR 4.5 Cain Rebels against God The Curse On the students’ arrival to class and continuing throughout the lesson, mark a helper or parent volunteer as “cursed.” (This curse could be represented by a large piece of poster board with Cain’s curse from Genesis 4:11–12 written on it.) Inform the students that the cursed person cannot sit (representing Cain’s curse to be a vagrant), cannot play with toys, and must carry weeds or dried grass (to represent poor crops). This will give an example of a curse and could lead into a discussion of God’s instructions, how Cain chose to disobey, and how he was punished. God’s mercy could also be discussed. In today’s lesson, we will learn about a man who had a severe curse. Six Ways I Can Please the Lord This Week Give each student a blank piece of paper. Tell the students to write down six ways they can please the Lord this week. In today’s lesson they will learn about two brothers. One brother pleased the Lord and the other did not. Warning! Bring in a variety of objects with warning labels, such as cleaning supplies, electrical appliance cords, an infant car seat, and toy packaging. Divide the class into groups. Assign an object to each group. Direct the groups to read the warning label and prepare a short presentation for the class by answering the following questions: 1. What is the product used for? 2. What warnings are given to the user? 3. What will be the result of misuse? Warning! 4.6 Genesis JR ■ Bring an acceptable offering to God. ■ Disobedience displeases the Lord. ■ Anger and hostility lead to sin. ■ Sin can overpower you, if you let it. ■ Sin leads to death. ■ Humble yourself and obey God. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. After the groups present their warning labels to the class, lead the class in a discussion of God’s warning to Cain in Genesis 4:7. Pass out a blank index card to each student. Instruct students to design a warning label similar to those found on the objects they analyzed in their groups. Encourage them to write bullet points with short, simple statements of warning and instruction. Provide the following example if needed: Cain Rebels against God PROCLAIM THE TRUTH “Telling to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and His strength and His wonderful works that He has done” (Psalm 78:4). This section includes the Bible lesson, lesson questions, and praise and worship ideas. Song suggestions are included to use during worship time. Use the lesson questions to check the students’ understanding. This section also includes various presentation ideas to use during the teaching time. Read the Bible passage several times before you read these pages. All teaching should be done directly from the Bible. Bible Lesson Reading of the Text Read Genesis 4:1–12. Introduction What if I told you that a man did something bad and then God reminded that man what was right? You probably would think that the man would listen to God. God knows everything. He knows what is right. Yet we can look around today and see that most of the time, people do not do what God tells them to do, even though He has given them the Bible so that they can know what pleases Him and what He wants them to do. In today’s lesson, we will learn about a man who did not want to listen to God. He wanted to do only what he wanted, even if it meant ignoring and disobeying God. Do not be like this man. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. Leadoff Questions (LOQs) LOQ: What two new people do we meet in this lesson? Answer: We see that Cain was born to Eve, and then Abel was born. LOQ: What jobs did Cain and Abel have? Answer: Abel took care of animals, and Cain took care of the fields. Both of these jobs were good. LOQ: What special thing did Cain and Abel do? Answer: Cain and Abel brought offerings to the Lord. LOQ: What offering did Cain bring to the Lord? Answer: Cain brought fruit of the ground. Since Cain was a farmer who took care of the fields, he brought some of the things that he grew. LOQ: What offering did Abel bring to the Lord? Answer: Abel brought the firstlings of his flock and their fat portions. Abel did not bring just any of the animals he had. He brought the best, the firstborn, to the Lord. The Bible also says that he brought their fat portions. These were special parts of the animals and were pleasing to the Lord. LOQ: How did God respond to Abel’s offering? Answer: The second part of verse 4 says that “the Lord respected Abel and his offering.” It is important to notice that God not only was concerned about the Genesis JR 4.7 Cain Rebels against God offering, but also was especially concerned about the one who made the offering. He had regard for both Abel and his offering. LOQ: How did God respond to Cain’s offering? Answer: The first part of verse 5 says that “He did not respect Cain and his offering.” The Lord did not accept Cain or his offering. LOQ: What was Cain’s reaction when he found out that the Lord did not respect his offering? Answer: The end of verse 5 says that Cain became very angry, and his countenance fell (that is, the look on his face changed to show that he was very displeased). LOQ: How do we know that the Lord knew Cain was angry? Answer: Verse 6 tells us that “the Lord said to Cain, ‘Why are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen?’” God saw the change in Cain’s face, and He also could see what no man could see: Cain’s heart. Even if no one knows what is happening inside our hearts, God does. Nothing is hidden from God. LOQ: What were the two parts of God’s advice to Cain? Answer: God told Cain that if he did well, he would be accepted. God also told Cain that if he did not do well, he would not be accepted. God was warning Cain to be careful because he was being tempted to sin. If Cain was not careful, he would sin. We all have to be careful when we are tempted because if we give in, then we are sinning. LOQ: Did Cain listen to God’s warning? Answer: No. Summary Adam and Eve had two sons named Cain and Abel. Abel was a keeper of flocks. Cain was a tiller of the ground. Both Cain and Abel brought offerings to the Lord. Since Cain farmed the ground, he brought something from what he grew. Abel, on the other hand, brought firstlings of his flock. God accepted Abel and his offering, but He rejected Cain and his offering. This made Cain angry. God knew that Cain was angry and told him that if he did what was right, God would accept him and his offering. God also warned Cain that because of his anger, he was in danger of committing sin: “Sin lies at the door.” But Cain did not listen to the Lord. Instead, he attacked Abel and killed him. 4.8 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. LOQ: How do we know that Cain rejected God’s warning to not give in to temptation and sin? Answer: Cain murdered his brother, and murder is a sin. God was right when He warned Cain. But Cain refused to listen to God. Instead, he let his anger control him, and he killed Abel. What Cain did was very wicked. Cain Rebels against God Presentation Ideas A Beka Book Flash-A-Cards Use appropriate A Beka Book Flash-A-Cards with the lesson. Betty Lukens Flannelgraph Use appropriate flannelgraph pieces with the lesson. Skit: Cain and Abel This story lends itself very well to a skit. Choose one person to be Cain, one to be Abel, and one to be the Lord. Bring in appropriate props for today’s passage. Act out the lesson and then go through the lesson with the students. Cain’s Rebellion Write the acrostic “REBELLION” on the board. Lead the students to fill in the following phrase on their own paper as you teach through the lesson. The acrostic will enable students to evaluate Cain’s rebellion against God. Refused to repent (4:5) Expressed anger at God (4:5–6) Blamed Abel for his lack of acceptance (jealousy; 4:8) Executed his brother (4:8) Lied to God (4:9) Lost his livelihood as an act of divine judgment (4:10–12) Ignored God’s commands and showed lack of concern for his brother (4:9) Opened the door to sin and was overpowered (4:7) © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. No longer had fellowship with God (4:14, 16) Praise and Worship Cleanse Me Come, Let Us Worship and Bow Down Create in Me a Clean Heart O Worship the King Seek Ye First Trust and Obey PRACTICE THE TRUTH “That they may set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep His commandments” (Psalm 78:7). Choose ideas from this section to review and apply the truths of the Bible lesson. Love Your Siblings Discuss with the students how they get along with their brothers and sisters. Ask them whether they have been jealous of one of their family members or have done Genesis JR 4.9 Cain Rebels against God something wrong to one of them. Ask them what God thinks of that. Ask them what they can do to show their brothers and sisters that they love them. Encourage them to find practical and tangible ways to care for their brothers and sisters. Venn Diagram Make a copy of the Venn diagram for each student. Review the passage by reading through Genesis 4:1–15 as a group. Direct the students to fill in the Venn diagram, listing things that Cain and Abel had in common in the space where the two circles overlap, and listing Cain and Abel’s differences in the sections labeled with their names. Use this activity to accomplish Lesson Objectives 1 and 2. Samples of things students may come up with are listed below. Similarities Brothers (4:2) Brought offerings to God (4:3–4) Cain Firstborn son of Adam and Eve (4:1) Farmer (4:2) Brought fruit of the ground as an offering (4:3) His offering displeased God and was rejected (4:5) Responded in anger (4:5) Abel Second son of Adam and Eve (4:2) Shepherd (4:2) Brought firstborn of his flock as an offering (4:4) His offering pleased God and was accepted (4:4) Obedient (implied in 4:4) Use this work sheet at the end of class to review the lesson, or send it home to use with parents. This work sheet is located at the back of this lesson. Journal Page: “I Can Choose to Obey” Give each student a copy of the journal page at the back of this lesson. The students can work on the page individually, in small groups, or at home. Coloring Sheets Give each student a copy of the coloring sheets at the back of this lesson. The students can color the pages in class or at home. MEMORY VERSE “And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, ‘Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die’” (Genesis 2:16–17). 4.10 Genesis JR © 2006 Grace Community Church. Reproduction prohibited. “Cain Rebels against God” Cain Genesis JR 4.11 Venn Diagram © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Abel Cain Rebels against God Genesis 4:1–8 © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Name 1. What jobs did Cain and Abel have? 2. What special thing did Cain and Abel do in verses 3 and 4? 3. What did Cain offer to the Lord? 4. What did Abel offer to the Lord? 5. Cain got angry because the Lord did not 6. God warned Cain not to sin. Did Cain listen to God’s warning? 7. What did Cain do to Abel? 8. How can we know what to do to please God? his offering. Genesis JR 4.13 Hated Was Jealous Was Humble Disobeyed Was Angry Obeyed Hated Was Jealous Was Humble Disobeyed Abel Brought an Acceptable Sacrifice Made a Good Choice Brought an Acceptable Sacrifice Made a Good Choice Sinned Didn’t Please God Didn’t Please God Abel Pleased God Pleased God Sinned Killed Killed Cain Was Angry A list of words and phrases describing Cain’s and Abel’s actions is in the column to your right. Draw a line from each word or phrase to the person it describes. Cain A list of words and phrases describing Cain’s and Abel’s actions is in the column to your right. Draw a line from each word or phrase to the person it describes. Obeyed I Can Choose to Obey Genesis JR 4.15 I Can Choose to Obey © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. Some ways I can please God are I can learn how to please God by As we study God’s Word, we gain the knowledge we need to please Him. This week, ask God to help you walk in a way that is pleasing to Him. When I sin, I should Some ways I can please God are I can learn how to please God by As we study God’s Word, we gain the knowledge we need to please Him. This week, ask God to help you walk in a way that is pleasing to Him. Genesis JR 4.16 When I sin, I should I can praise God because © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. I can praise God because Cain Abel Genesis JR 4.17 © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. “Cain was very angry, and His countenance fell” (Genesis 4:5). Genesis JR 4.19 © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. © 2006 Grace Community Church. Limited license to copy granted on copyright page. “Cain rose up against Abel his brother and killed him. Then the LORD said to Cain, ‘Where is Abel your brother?’ He said, ‘I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?’” (Genesis 4:8–9). Genesis JR 4.21