The Plight of the Unwanted Horse
Transcription
The Plight of the Unwanted Horse
VOL. 27 • NO. 1 • WINTER/SPRING 2007 The Plight of the Unwanted Horse The Alberta SPCA sponsors the Fred Pearce Memorial Lecture at the Horse Breeders and Owners Conference, held every January in Red Deer. This lecture addresses topics of direct relevance to the humane and ethical treatment and use of horses. This year’s Fred Pearce Memorial Speaker was Nat Messer, Associate Professor of Equine Medicine and Surgery at the University of Missouri-Columbia. His presentation drew on his vast experience in equine welfare. This is an excerpt from his January 14th presentation. “Unwanted horses” refer to those horses no longer needed or useful, or whose owners are no longer interested in – or capable of – providing care for them. Most unwanted horses will likely be sent to slaughter with fewer numbers being euthanatized and disposed of through rendering, and Building Compassionate Communities some simply abandoned and left to die of natural causes. Unwanted horses range from being essentially normal, healthy horses of varying ages and breeds to horses with some type of disability or infirmity; horses that are unattractive; horses that fail to meet their owner’s expectations for their intended use (e.g., athletic ability); horses with non-life-threatening diseases; horses that have behavioural problems; or horses that are truly mean or dangerous. In many cases, these horses have had multiple owners, have been shipped from one sale barn, stable, or farm to another, and have ultimately been rejected as eligible for any sort of responsible, long-term care. To their credit, various equine welfare organizations and other groups have made a conscientious and concerted effort to provide care for unwanted horses or find suitable accommodations for them. These efforts presumably account for some of the decrease in the number of horses being sent to slaughter over Eighty participants from 30 animal welfare organizations throughout Alberta and beyond gathered in the Rockies last fall to share information and learn from internationally renowned speakers – and each other. The Alberta SPCA’s Building Compassionate Communities conference provided a chance for front line workers to share experiences, discuss common issues and hear from experts in the animal sheltering, fundraising and humane education fields. The conference, the fourth annual event put on by the Alberta SPCA’s Education Department was held in Canmore on October 16 & 17, 2006. In addition to the conference sessions, participants had a chance to tour the Bow Valley SPCA’s new adoption centre. Two of the speakers came from the United States. Kit Jenkins, who appeared through the generous support of PetSmart Charities (who also sponsored some of the conference costs), shared some of her knowledge gained through 25 years in the animal sheltering world. Her session on Kit Jenkins Continued on page 2 Continued on page 3 A peek inside... Animal Protection Department News Education Update In Loving Memory p. 4 p. 7 p. 7 AnimalKind Building Compassionate Communities – Continued from page 1 grant writing started the conference on an important and practical note, since applying for grants is a big part of any humane society. Her practical advice helped take some of the mystery out of the grant application process, and incorporated information from Alberta’s Wild Rose Foundation. In a second session, Kit described ways to identify and reduce stress for animals in shelter environments. As she pointed out, this can be as simple as adding suitable toys for the animals to play with. Michael Arms, Director of the Helen Woodward Animal Center, joined us from California. As the originator of the International Pet Adoptathon, he has helped find home for thousands of orphaned animals. His advice for increasing adoptions by taking a more businesslike approach was well-received by the audience. His personal stories evoked an emotional response as he demonstrated that to change people’s attitudes one needs to touch their hearts. As one of the participants said afterwards, “His presentation just changed my life AnimalKind is published by the Alberta Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals President: James Arends Executive Director: Terra Johnston Managing Editor: Tim Battle Opinions expressed in AnimalKind are not necessarily those of the Alberta SPCA. To find out more about the work we do for animals across Alberta, visit our website at: www.albertaspca.org Our Mission Statement The mission of the Alberta SPCA is to have every animal in Alberta humanely treated. To accomplish this, there must be acceptance that humans are responsible for the welfare of animals; and there must be an understanding of the physical and behavioural needs of animals. PUBLICATION MAIL AGREEMENT NO. 40065555 RETURN UNDELIVERABLE CANADIAN ADDRESSES TO THE ALBERTA SPCA 10806-124 Street, Edmonton, AB T5M 0H3 Phone: (780) 447-3600 Fax: (780) 447-4748 email: info@albertaspca.org and my way of thinking about animal shelters.” Not all the knowledge was imported, however – there are plenty of experts here at home who were willing to share what they know. Award winning teacher Judith Snowdon shared her observations of humane education over the years, and Steve Carroll, Judi Snowdon the new head of the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies, gave an update on the attempts to amend the 115-year-old animal cruelty section of the Criminal Code of Canada. Representatives from the Calgary Humane Society, Cochrane Humane Society and the Bow Valley SPCA shared their experiences of getting new shelters built. As the three groups’ facilities were all at different stages (Calgary’s new $10 million state-of-the-art shelter opened earlier in the year, Bow Valley’s nocage, no-kill adoption centre was just about finished, and the Cochrane shelter’s construction had just gotten underway), participants received up-tothe-minute reports of recently learned lessons about capital fundraising campaigns, land acquisition, design and construction. Feedback from the participants overwhelmingly demonstrated that the conference provided a vital source of information and networking opportunities to those who work hard to help animals in isolated parts of the province. One participant stated in the conference evaluation: “Thank you so much for the opportunity to participate in this conference. I learned so much from the speakers and the other participants.” Another noted, “Networking with all the groups involved in this conference is worth its weight in gold. I really like how everyone agrees how important it is to work together.” Conference organizer Tim Battle was pleased with the response. “While we at the Alberta SPCA don’t operate an animal shelter ourselves, as a province-wide organization we have the organizational capacity to support the municipal-based humane societies through an event such as this” he said. “We called it Building Compassionate Communities because that’s what these dedicated people are doing – they’re not just building animal shelters, they’re encouraging a sense of caring for animals in their towns. Holding a conference for these groups is one way we can work toward our mission of having every animal in Alberta humanely treated.” Participants in the Building Compassionate Communities conference Eighty animal welfare professionals from Alberta and beyond participated in the Building Compassionate Communities conference. Here are the groups who were represented: Alberta Agriculture and Food Alberta SPCA Beaufort Delta Regional SPCA, Inuvik Best Friends Animal Society, Kanab, Utah Bow Valley SPCA, Canmore Brooks Animal Protection Society Calgary Humane Society Canadian Federation of Humane Societies, Ottawa Cochrane Humane Society Fort McMurray SPCA Grande Prairie & District SPCA Helen Woodward Animal Center, Rancho Santa Fe, California Hinton & District SPCA Lakeland Humane Society, Cold Lake Lloydminster & District SPCA Medicine Hat SPCA Meow Foundation, Calgary NOKA – No Kill Alliance, Lethbridge Northwest Territories SPCA, Yellowknife PetLynx, Calgary Pets for Life Foundation, Calgary PetSmart Charities and PetSmart Charities of Canada, Phoenix Arizona Pincher Creek Humane Society Pincher Creek Veterinary Clinic Portage Animal Welfare Society, Portage la Prairie, Manitoba Red Deer & District SPCA Saskatchewan SPCA, Saskatoon Saskatoon SPCA Shadowbar Shepherds, Crowsnest Pass St. Paul Animal Shelter The Plight of the Unwanted Horse – Continued from page 1 Dr. Nat Messer addressed over 800 participants at the Annual Horse Breeders and Owners Conference the past five to 10 years. Other factors responsible for this decrease include widespread efforts to inform the public about the plight of the unwanted horse, slaughter plant closures, changes to the tax code, and a relatively high demand for horses by prospective buyers. The carrying capacity for retirement and rescue farms is unknown at this point but despite their efforts, the number of unwanted horses far exceeds the resources currently available to accommodate them all. Even wellmeaning volunteers can become overburdened with unwanted horses, at times to the detriment of the horses under their care. There simply are not enough volunteers, funds, or placement opportunities for all of the unwanted horses. Why are there so many apparently unwanted horses? Is there, as some would suggest, a glut of horses? Was there a larger glut of horses when 200,000 to 300,000 horses were being sent to slaughter in the early 1990s? For the past five to 10 years, the demand for horses has been very good. Over the years, however, this demand has certainly run in cycles that frequently follow other economic trends. In general when the demand for horses is low, the number of unwanted horses increases – regardless of what their bloodlines may be. Recent changes in various breed organizations’ rules, such as permitting the use of embryo transfer and frozen to veterinarians, farriers, and horse semen, have favored the production of industry professionals all tells me horses. This allows breeders to produce that this isn’t only a South Carolina more than one offspring per year from problem.” Neglect of horses takes mares, and to more efficiently select many forms and is due to a variety of for horses with desirable bloodlines or factors. Could this upsurge in neglect performance records. New technology be entirely due to an increasing will further facilitate this practice in number of uninformed horse owners the future. Unfortunately, even with unfamiliar with the proper care of the help of technological advances, horses, or is it due to economic not every mating will produce a horse constraints created by the downturn in that meets the expectations of a buyer. the economy since 9/11? Or perhaps For those in the business of breeding it could be due to the unavailability of and raising horses, an unsold horse affordable ways to responsibly dispose becomes a liability rather than an asset. of unwanted horses brought about by According to United States regulations prohibiting burial of animal Department of Agriculture (USDA) carcasses in some locales. Maybe statistics, the horses going to slaughter it’s because of costs associated with basically follow the demographics veterinary euthanasia and disposal by of the horse population cremation, “digestion” in general, i.e., nearly or rendering, or because Why are there so equal numbers of mares there are fewer slaughter many apparently and geldings, primarily plants processing horses unwanted horses? Quarter Horses followed for human consumption. by the other breeds All of these factors must ranked in order of their be considered when faced relative numbers in the general horse with such a large number of unwanted population. There are undocumented horses and what should be done estimates suggesting that less than with them, always ensuring they are 10% of the horses that go to slaughter treated humanely and with dignity until are Thoroughbreds, but just how many the end of their lives. It is important of the more than 100,000 horses that for all of us to remember that, in all went to slaughter last year in the US likelihood, it only matters to us, and and Canada were former racehorses? not the horse, what happens to them What is the average age and sex of after they are gone. those unwanted horses? What are the Fortunately, the American types of things that cause them to be Association of Equine Practitioners unwanted? Are they purebred or grade (AAEP) initiated discussions on the horses? Answers to these questions plight of the unwanted horse in and more need to be addressed in 2004 by sponsoring an Unwanted order to understand the problem and Horse Summit in Washington, DC. consequently reduce the number of In attendance were representatives unwanted horses. from AAEP, the horse industry, breed Whenever there are large numbers organizations, animal welfare advocacy of unwanted horses as there are groups and the USDA and Congress. today, there is always concern for the From that Summit was formed the welfare of these horses. According to Unwanted Horse Coalition, which was Rebecca M. Gimenez, PhD, a member recently “adopted” by the American of the advisory board of the South Horse Council who will oversee Carolina Awareness and Rescue for initiatives to identify solution to the Equines organization, in a letter to problem. It will be through these sorts the editor in the April 2004 issue of discussions that a solution will be of The Horse Magazine: “We have found to address the needs of the seen a huge upsurge in abuse and unwanted horse – not by passing some neglect cases over the last three years ill-conceived legislation before there is in our state alone.” She goes on to a way to care for so many unwanted say “looking on the web and talking horses. AnimalKind FROM OUR LEGAL FILES... $6000 fine for neglecting birthing cows In March 2006 we received a call reporting concerns about a herd of cattle in southern Alberta with inadequate feed available. The caller also reported a number of very weak and dying cows. Upon attending the property with a registered veterinarian, our officer found about 50 head of cattle, including several birthing cows left unattended. Three of the cows were experiencing calving difficulties; the cows were examined and eventually euthanized by the attending veterinarian. There were also two dead cows which appeared to have died as a result of difficult birthing. Many of the remaining live cattle were in poor to very poor body condition. On June 15, 2006, Douglas H. Zorn of Medicine Hat appeared in Medicine Hat Provincial Court and pled guilty to a charge under Section 2 (1) of the Animal Protection Act. The judge ordered him to pay a fine of $6000 and ordered a lifetime prohibition from owning cattle. The judge also granted an order for the Alberta SPCA to have access to his property without warrant to inspect his horses. The remaining herd was sold right after our initiating the investigation. There was a gradual recovery of the herd condition after the new owner took ownership. remaining two recovered with proper treatment and have since been placed with new owners. The other horses included one that was blind from an untreated eye disease and another with an untreated wound on her leg causing significant lameness. A court order requires Carter to provide bimonthly reports to the Alberta SPCA listing the animals under her care or custody, and must allow Alberta SPCA officers to inspect her animals. Special Constable Morris Airey, the Alberta SPCA’s Director of Enforcement, welcomes the kind of reporting required. “Over the past several years there has been much public concern about the treatment and care of animals on this property,” he said. “Due to this court order we will now have the ability to verify the numbers and conditions of the animals in her care.” Ms. Carter was previously convicted on April 29, 1999 based on an investigation begun in January 1997 where several goats, horses and a pig were found dead and other horses were in poor body condition from lack of sufficient food and water. Over 100 dogs removed from Buck Lake property In late May 2006, we received a call reporting a large number of dogs on an acreage in the Buck Lake area. Our Officer attended at the location and found a woman living in a mobile home on the property. Initial estimates suggested there were between 50 and 100 dogs running loose on the property. A veterinarian was called in and after initial examination six dogs were found to be in severe distress and removed from the property. Twentyfour other dogs were surrendered to County of Wetaskiwin Animal Control. The attending veterinarian advised that steps needed to be taken to deal with the remaining dogs on the property as there were indications of the younger and weaker dogs being unable to compete for the food as well as being subjected to injuries from the larger and more aggressive dogs. A search warrant was obtained and a joint effort was undertaken on June 7 involving Alberta SPCA, County of Wetaskiwin Animal Control and the Edmonton Humane Society. Under the supervision of a registered veterinarian, Repeat Offender ordered to pay $1000 fine, limit animals On November 30, 2006, Haeli Carter of Tofield was found guilty of an offence under Alberta’s Animal Protection Act. She was fined $1000 and ordered to reduce the number of livestock to no more than 10 animals for a five-year period; she also must keep the Alberta SPCA informed of the animals under her care. The current conviction refers to eight horses that were found to be in distress from malnutrition and a variety of untreated medical conditions. Four foals, one of which had died, were found cramped in a small pen without food or water. All were very skinny and covered in feces. One of the foals needed to be euthanized; the More than a hundred dogs were found at a property near Buck Lake in June 2006. Mark your calendars Annual General Meeting The Annual General Meeting of the Alberta Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Alberta SPCA) will be held starting at 9:30 a.m. on Saturday March 17, 2007 at the Chateau Louis Hotel and Conference Centre, 11727 Kingsway, Edmonton. All members are invited to attend. Members in good standing for six months are entitled to vote. Alberta SPCA Board of Directors This border collie mix, shown in her new home in January, was just four weeks old when she was rescued from Buck Lake. She was named “Lucky” by her new family because they consider themselves lucky to have her. 81 dogs were captured and removed from the property; several others were removed in the following week. The dogs were turned over to Edmonton Humane for the holding period under the Animal Protection Act. The dogs were later evaluated by Edmonton Humane veterinarian and their Animal Behavior Specialist which resulted in some of the dogs being euthanized with the remainder being put up for adoption. Several rescue groups helped to house and find new homes for the dogs, including the Humane Animal Rescue Team (HART) and the Northern Alberta Society for Animal Protection (NASAP). The owner of the dogs, Donna McPherson, pled guilty to a charge under the Animal Protection Act – Section 2(1) on July 12. Her sentence included a fine of $230 and prohibition from owning or having charge of more than two dogs. In addition, the Alberta SPCA has been granted authority to inspect the dogs on her property. Her two remaining dogs have been spayed and neutered. The Alberta Livestock Protection System The Alberta SPCA is governed by a volunteer Board of Directors which operates according to the Carver system of governance. Directors are elected from the membership at the Society’s Annual General Meeting held every March. If you feel you have the attributes to serve as a Director, and are willing to commit to a two-year term of office, please send a letter stating your qualifications, your understanding of animal welfare, and any previous board experience you may have to: Board Selection Committee, Alberta SPCA, 10806 124 Street, Edmonton AB T5M OH3. For more information about the role and requirements of Directors, please call our head office at (780) 447-3600. Alberta SPCA Animal Protection Officers The Alberta Livestock Protection System (ALPS) is unique in Canada. It is a working partnership of these organizations dealing with livestock: • Director of Enforcement: S/Cst. Morris Airey, Edmonton • Field Supervisor: S/Cst. Ken Dean, Red Deer • Alberta SPCA • Alberta Agriculture and Food (AAF) • Alberta Farm Animal Care Association (AFAC) • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) • Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Animal Protection Officers: The ongoing goal of the ALPS is to ensure that Alberta’s growing livestock industry has a functional, proactive animal protection system in place as we enter the 21st century. In so doing, we demonstrate to provincial, national and international markets that Alberta is a global leader in its commitment to the humane treatment of livestock. S/Cst. Stuart Dodds, Edmonton S/Cst. Julie Goforth, Grande Prairie S/Cst. Jacqueline Lozinski, Red Deer S/Cst. Rod McLaughlin, Edmonton S/Cst. Terry Wagman, Strathmore Reporting animal abuse or neglect in Alberta SPCAs and Humane Societies rely on the public to help prevent cruelty to animals. To report suspected animal abuse or neglect, all the appropriate number below: In Calgary, call the Calgary Humane Society at (403) 250-7722 In Edmonton, call the Edmonton Humane Society at (780) 491-3502 In Fort McMurray, call the Fort McMurray SPCA at (780) 743-8997 in all other areas of Alberta, call the Alberta SPCA at 1-800-455-9003 AnimalKind Rescued horse a winner The Alberta SPCA recently received this message from one of our supporters: I own a gelding who is currently 3 yrs old and was part of a seizure near Mundare in 2003. Bruce was only a weanling at that time, and when I got him was wild, wormy and very skinny. He has since turned into a sweet, trainable, kind thinking horse who is now a permanent member of our family. He has been slow to mature (it was only in the last few weeks that he had his first rides) but he took to those like everything else – with patience and faith that he would be safe. This photo is from his second ride. It is my hope that in the next two years we will begin showing in dressage and hunter over fences. I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to adopt this wonderful colt. All my life I have had registered, purebred show horses. Bruce was the first who didn’t fit this category and I am thankful for all the experiences I have had with him. Of all the rescue horses I have had in my life he is the only one that I cannot imagine ever letting go of. Bruce with his new owner in January Disturbing news prompts public outcry In October the Alberta SPCA was inundated with calls from the concerned public, outraged about the reports of a dog that was taped, beaten and apparently dragged behind a vehicle in Didsbury on the Thanksgiving weekend. The dog, named Daisy Duke, was found on a road and euthanized by a veterinarian who was called to the scene. This case was investigated by the RCMP, who laid charges under the Criminal Code of Canada. One of the accused is a minor and can’t be identified under the Youth Criminal Justice Act; the other individual has pled not guilty and is due to appear in court in May. While the investigation is being conducted by the RCMP, the Alberta SPCA has engaged in ongoing communication with both the Didsbury RCMP and the Crown Prosecutor’s Office. The Animal Cruelty section of the Criminal Code of Canada, which was written in 1892, makes it a crime to cause unnecessary pain, suffering or injury to an animal. The maximum penalty that a court can impose is a $2000 fine and/or 6 months in jail. The court can also prohibit a guilty party from owning or having control of an animal for up to two years. Although there have been numerous attempts since 1999 to update the animal cruelty section of the Criminal Code, none have made it through the parliamentary process. Members of the public who want to see the federal law strengthened are advised to contact their Member of Parliament (MP). You can find out who your MP is by calling 1-866-599-4999 toll free. The Alberta SPCA, through our Animal Protection Department and Education programs, strives to improve the treatment of all animals in Alberta by encouraging more compassionate attitudes toward animals. We appreciate the support shown through the hundreds of emails, phone calls and letters we have received about this matter. It is such widespread public support that encourages us to keep striving toward our goal of having every animal in Alberta humanely treated. Two ways to show you care! You can send special greetings to friends and family members through an Alberta SPCA greeting card – either the traditional note card or an electronic version sent by email. Our attractive Alberta SPCA note cards are a great way for animal lovers to send their greetings. There are four different styles to choose from (all cards are blank inside). Dimensions are 4” x 5.5” (folded). Cost is only $2 each plus $2 shipping and handling per order. To order note cards contact Sandra at (780) 447-3600 ext. 2226. An Alberta SPCA E-Card is a wonderful way to honour friends and family in recognition of a special occasion, birthday, holiday, milestone or simply to let them know you’re thinking about them. To view our current selection and order an e-card, go to www.albertaspca.org/E-Cards.asp. IN LOVING MEMORY Beloved people and animals remembered through memorial donations of $50 or more Baby Shawn by Patricia & Charles Benson Cameron Glen Bailey by John Trollope “Bombay”,”Kitty”,”Bojo” & “Jingles” by Claudie Shepherd Thelma Brayne by Steve Lane Pauline Brownlee by Karen Maplethorpe Polly Brownlee by Allan Doherty “Chancy” by Martha Feschuk “Charlie” the Frog by Tammy May “Cheyenne” by Tannis Arychuk Doreen Conrad by Carolyn Bolivar-Getson, Wayne Bolivar and Marianne Hennessey “Delta” “Talker” “Timer” by Andrew Horsman Dean Dillman by Candace Girard “Dolly” “Jessie” “Muffy” “Susie” by Patricia Gibson Rose Dortch by John deMoissac et al Verla Dortch by Bud & Kevin Wholesale Trailers Ruth Dyck by Alice Frank “Estie,Keila,Hollie,Charlie,& Gus” by Audrey Sturm-Summers Jerri-Lynn Garlough by Christine Parker Darcy Graham by Dawn Graham and Katherine Boerger Ethel Gueffroy by Laurie & David Upright Nellie Gunn by George Gunn Dorothy (Dot) Hansen by Gladys Hahn, Alberta District 2 Little League Baseball, South Side Slow Pitch, Sharon Alessi (re:’Dirty Birdies’), Comm Serv Dept, City of Edmonton “Happy” by Gordon Godfrey Shirly Hawkins by Dale Hinves and Kenneth Hinves Zeni Heiser by Colleen Mitchell and Gayle Yarrow Dorene Hoffsteter by Dennis & Christa Martin Tom Howell by Catherine Peters Dorothy Husband by Emily Ochotsky “Ike” & “Tibet” by John & Patricia Johnson “K.D.” by Laurie Brazzoni Lorna Kokotilo by Brad Kokotilo Sheri Lynn Krock & Wayne Alexander by Marion Kaluza Andre Kweatkowski by Laura Jackson “LB” “Dovey” “Girlie” by Shirley Viertelhausen J.G. LaVergne by Joanne LaVergne “Marilyn” by Samuel Eason Ethel Mastre by Bruce Clemmer, Patricia & Jock Hutchinson, Marc St Laurent, Ken & Tracy Richert and Milt & Sharon Kinzel Grace Mathison by Linda Auriat Judy McAvoy by Bryne & David Hindley, Janet Webb & Lionel McKernan Robert McCann by Dynacare Kasper Brian McClary by Brent & Janet Boyd, Patricia Hagen and GLJ Petroleum Cons Mal McGregor by Marg Blondheim Lorraine McManus by Wanita Rauw Brian Miller by Trish Phillips, Mike Schell, Olds College and Janet & Granite Lawritsen Dorothy Mitchell by Kitty Holst Mary Mohr by Gordon Tidswell “Morgan” by Marie Capp “Murphy” by Cheryl Pasieka Madonna Ormrod by Shari Gelinas John Pankratz by Penn West Energy Dr Frank Peterson by Gayle & Bruce Houston Mr & Mrs Pitman by ATCO Pipelines “Pebbles” by June Volsky “Puddy” by Shirley Solberg “Riley” by Cheryl Duholke “Sam” by Jane Rudkin Margaret Schiewe by Norman Schiewe and Marci Livingstone “Schultz” by Isobelle Ferguson Bradley Sciur by Shirley & Gary Mahon and Romanovsky & Assoc Shawna & Brandy by Charles & Patricia Benson Donna Mae Simpson by Val Kruhlake “Sisaboo” by Marsha Walsh “Sparky”, “Tinker”, & “Paddy” by Norman & Kory McLeod “Sprite” by Crowe Family & Caillie George William Stedman by Stuart & Gradwell Ins “Tosha” Stinton by Ian & Dean Ross Alexis Stott by Dwight Byron Melvin Stratte by Evelyn Koroby “Stubby””Bandi””Pippi””Lady””Petey” by Sylvia Hougestol William (Bill) Sware by Holly Parker Gary Michael Taylor by Kevin & Gerry Casey “Tiny” by Denise Stringer John Washburn by Art & Judy Hoffer Billilu Marsha Winter by Donna Mulholland Olive Wright by Mary Watson “Zeke”, “Sophie”, & “Boomer” by Kathryn Morrow Education Update Collaborating for Violence Prevention One of the objectives of the Alberta SPCA’s education program is “to provide people with better understanding of laws relating to animals and the effect of those laws on animals, people and the environment.” To this end, the Alberta SPCA’s Director of Education, Tim Battle, has been working with law enforcement and social service agencies to inform them of the connections between animal cruelty, domestic violence and child abuse. In November Tim joined Dr. Randall Lockwood, Senior Vice President of the American SPCA, in speaking at the Safe Schools and Communities Conference put on by the Alberta Association of School Resource Officers. Their session, entitled Animal Cruelty and Interpersonal Violence, explored the relationship between animal abuse and other forms of violent and antisocial behaviour with an emphasis on youth. Speaking to a crowd consisting of police officers, teachers and social workers, they presented research demonstrating that animal abuse is often an indicator of other violence in the home and a potential predictor of the capacity for serious violence against others. They also presented examples of programs that promote empathy and compassion through positive interactions with animals which are powerful tools for violence prevention and intervention for at-risk youth. Last October, Tim gave a presentation at the Alberta Solicitor General & Public Security Staff College for police supervisors from around Alberta. Speaking to over 70 senior officers from the RCMP, municipal police services, band and military police detachments, his presentation emphasized the importance of working together, particularly in domestic violence situations. Domestic Violence Handbook includes Animal Cruelty A section of the Domestic Violence Handbook for Police and Crown Prosecutors in Alberta is devoted to the relationship between animal abuse and family violence. The handbook, recently published by Alberta Justice, is a compilation of the research, best practices, and knowledge that experts in the area of family violence agree are essential to effective response by the criminal justice system. The handbook can be downloaded through the Cruelty Connection section of albertaspca.org. RETURN UNDELIVERABLE CANADIAN ADDRESSES TO THE ALBERTA SPCA, 10806-124 ST., EDMONTON, AB T5M 0H3 (Income tax receipts are automatically issued for donations of $10 or more.)