Psychology in the Economy - Arbeits-, Organisations
Transcription
Psychology in the Economy - Arbeits-, Organisations
Faculty of Psychology Report 2011/12 Psychology in the Economy Work and Organisations Consumers and the Economy From a Social Psychological Perspective Twenty Years Content Preface .......................................................................................... 3 Staff ............................................................................................... 5 Faculty of Psychology – Organizational Structure 5 Location of our Team 6 The Team 8 Curricula Vitae 13 Research..................................................................................... 50 Development and Profile of the Research Center 50 Research Projects ..................................................................... 51 Consumer Psychology 52 Economic Psychology 57 Organizational Psychology 76 Work psychology 78 Research Facilities and Laboratory ......................................... 82 National and International Cooperation .................................. 84 Publications & Presentations ................................................... 90 Journal Articles 90 Monographs 94 Edited Books/Journals 94 Articles in Edited Books 95 Other Publications 98 Presentations at scientific meetings and conferences 99 Invited Lectures 109 Organization of Workshops and Symposia 113 Guest Lectures 113 Publication Network ................................................................115 Teaching ...................................................................................116 Bachelor Curriculum 117 Master Curriculum 118 Diploma Curriculum 120 Introduction to Economic Psychology ..................................126 PhD Program at the Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy ....................................................129 DIBT / Doctoral Program in International Business Taxation ....................................................................................130 The European PhD on Social Representations and Communication ........................................................................132 External Lecturers ...................................................................134 Master Theses and PhD Theses .............................................140 Erasmus – Socrates – Life Long Learning – Network .........149 Events .......................................................................................152 Joint Research Workshop 2013 152 Alumnae & Alumni Meeting 2011 153 Copyright: University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy Universitaetsstrasse 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria Preface In November 1992 the University of Vienna, Institute of Psychology, proposed to the Austrian Ministry of Science to offer me a professorship for applied psychology. Applied psychology encompasses all areas of psychology applied in various fields (e. g., health, school and education, sports, traffic, ecology, law and crime, work, organizational, occupational and personnel psychology, consumer behavior and economic psychology). No doubt, it is a difficult task to be an expert in all fields. I accepted the position as professor but I did not take the challenge to become an expert in all fields of application of psychological knowledge. However, I decided to focus on psychology and its relevance in business and in the economy: work and organizational psychology, consumer behavior and marketing, as well as economic psychology are the fields which I am teaching and which are investigated since 20 years. Over the two decades, the field has grown in research output and in practical applications; the topics investigated are still related to business, markets and the economy. Over the years, the two additional professors joint in: Christian Korunka and his team are mainly focusing on work and organizational psychology, and Arnd Florack with his team who are in applied social psychology, predominantly investigating consumer behavior. Currently, our team consists of three full professors, assistant professors, research associates, scientific collaborators in funded research projects, guest professors and student assistants. We are enthusiastic with regard to research in consumer behavior, financial decision making, tax behavior, financial decisions, entrepreneurship, acceleration at work and well-being. The present brochure, which is the tenth and which encompasses our activities over two years, from 2011 and 2012, summarizes our teaching and research activities and provides information about our national and international network of collaboration. It lists scientific publications and presentations at conferences and meetings. We present information on teaching programs and activities, on master theses and PhD-theses. Besides presenting the actual Bachelor and the planned Master curriculum at the Faculty of Psychology, as well as the still active Diploma 3 curriculum, there are several PhD programs presented in the brochure in which members of our team collaborate. The present brochure takes also a view back to the beginning and presents our colleagues and their activities, who were working with us from the beginning and left for new jobs and challenges, or joint in in the past and took job opportunities after having been employed for regular contract times. I like to emphasize – as in the previous brochures – that all activities and the exceptionally high productivity would undoubtedly not be possible without the outstanding skills and motivation of all colleagues in the team. Their commitment is far above what one can expect and their enthusiasm as researchers is what makes the unit highly productive and visible in the international community. I would like to express my deep gratitude to all members of the unit and hope that the “spirit of collaboration” will remain and form the basis of our success also in the future. I would like to thank explicitly Katharina Gangl, Janet Kleber and Matea Paškvan, who took the responsibility for collecting the information for this brochure. Erich Kirchler Vienna, April 2013 4 Staff Faculty of Psychology – Organizational Structure Faculty Study programme coordination Dean: Germain Weber Vice Dean: Erich Kirchler Vice Dean: Claus Lamm Study programme coordinator: Harald Werneck Study programme coordinator PhD: Christian Korunka Deanary Study Service Center Director: Christian Böck Deputy: Dorothea Zonka Director: Ulf Thalhammer Deputy: Silvester Vojta Department of Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods Department of Applied Psychology: Health, Development, Enhancement and Intervention Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy Head: Helmut Leder Deputy: Martin Voracek Head: Georg Gittler Deputy: Lieselotte Ahnert & Manuel Sprung Head: Christiane Spiel Deputy: Erich Kirchler 5 Location of our Team University of Vienna, Universitätsstrasse 7, NIG; 6th floor 6 University of Vienna, Universitätsstrasse 7, NIG; 7th floor 7 The Team Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Universitaetsstrasse 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria T +43/1/4277/47331, F +43/1/4277/47339 http://psychologie.univie.ac.at/die-fakultaet/institute/a473/home/ Permanent Staff Elisabeth Dorfinger, Secretary Email: elisabeth.dorfinger@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47331 Martin Söllner, Secretary Email: martin.soellner@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47351 Arnd Florack, Professor Email: arnd.florack@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47352 8 Erich Kirchler, Professor Email: erich.kirchler@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47332 Christian Korunka, Professor Email: christian.korunka@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47342 Andreas Hergovich, Associate Professor Email: andreas.hergovich@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47356 Oliver Büttner, Assistant Professor Email: oliver.buettner@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47353 Linda Dezső, Research Associate Email: linda.dezsoe@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47337 Katharina Gangl, Research Associate Email: k.gangl@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47333 Cornelia Gerdenitsch, Research Associate Email: cornelia.gerdenitsch@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47346 Barbara Hartl, Research Associate Email: barbara.hartl@univie.ac.at, tel.:+43/1/4277/47366 Martina Hartner-Tiefenthaler, Visiting Professor Email: martina.hartner-tiefenthaler@tuwien.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/58801/33073 Eva Hofmann, Assistant Professor Email: eva.hofmann@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47336 Janet Kleber, Research Associate Email: janet.kleber@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47354 Christoph Kogler, Assistant Professor Email: christoph.kogler@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47335 Bettina Kubicek, Visiting Professor and Project Collaborator Email: bettina.kubicek@univie.ac.at, tel.:+43/1/4277/47345 9 Stephan Muehlbacher, Assistant Professor Email: stephan.muehlbacher@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47334 Johanna Palcu, Research Associate Email: johanna.palcu@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47355 Matea Paškvan, Research Associate Email: matea.paskvan@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47344 Roman Prem, Research Associate Email: roman.prem@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47343 Jennifer Stark, Research Associate Email: Jennifer.stark@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47337 Sara Tement, Visiting Professor Email: sara.tement@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47346 Project Collaborators 2011/2012 Lavinia Nosè Email: lavinia.nose@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47346 Susanne Leder Email: susanne.leder@zeppelin-university.de, tel.: +49/7541/6009/1371 Tabea Scheel Email: tabea.scheel@univie.ac.at, tel.: +43/1/4277/47366 Benjamin Serfas Email: benjamin.serfas@univie.ac.at 10 Guests Larissa Batrancea (since 10/2010) University of Cluij, Romania Email: larissabatrancea1707@yahoo.com, tel.: +43/1/4277/47398 Anca Nichita (since 10/2010) University of Cluij, Romania Email: ancanichita@gmail.com, tel.: +43/1/4277/47398 Former Staff Members (since 1992) Eduard Brandstätter (until 2003) Tobias Greitemeyer (until 2005) Erik Hölzl (until 2009) Bernadette Kamleitner (until 2007) Barbara Kastlunger (until 2010) Katja Meier-Pesti (until 2008) Maria Pollai (until 2011) Heike Ulferts (until 2011) Ingrid Wahl (until 2011) Christa Walenta (Rodler; until 2001) Former Project Collaborators (since 1992) Paul Braunger (until 2010) Markus Ebner (until 2007) Tarek el Sehity (until 2006) Bernhard Fellner (until 2007) Peter Hoonakker (until 2008) Boris Maciejovsky (until 2004) Silvia Rechberger (until 2010) Marianne Roitner (Holler; until 2007) Herbert Schwarzenberger (until 2002) 11 Teaching assistants 2010/2012 Matthias Bauer (until 01/2012) Elisa Baumbach (until 01/2012) Sebastian Beer (until 06/2011) Jacob Bergmann (until 03/2012) Nele Beushausen (since 10/2012) Nikolaus Dalbauer (since 10/2012) Kristina Dick (until 01/2012) Carina Enzenhofer (until 08/2012) Jan-Arvid Hager (since 10/2012) Rouwen Hirth (since 08/2011) Stefan Kandioller (until 01/2013) Matthias Kasper (until 01/2012) Cornelia Kastner (since 10/2012) Jennifer Klose (until 06/2012) Florian Krauss (until 06/2012) Christopher Mächel (until 06/2012) Magdalena Mayr (until 09/2011) Margot Mückstein (since 10/2012) Gil Multhaupt (until 06/2012) Jerome Olsen (since 10/2012) Johanna Palcu (until 01/2012) Roman Prem (until 08/2011) Korbinian Räß (since 10/2012) Valentin Riemer (until 03/2011) Julia Römer (since 03/2012) Karin Rössler (until 07/2012) Anna Maria Schulz (until 05/2012) Jennifer Stark (until 06/2012) Hannah Steinbach (until 09/2011) Sophie Süssenbach (until 08/2012) Gloria Straub (since 10/2012) Constanze Volkmann (until 06/2012) Dominik Waldstätten (until 06/2011) Karin Wischenbart (since 10/2012) 12 Curricula Vitae Permanent Staff Elisabeth Dorfinger (Secretary) 1980: Born in Vienna, Austria 1997-1999: Secretary at the Department of Botany, University of Vienna 1999: Final examination for civil servants 1999-2011: Administration secretary at the University of Vienna, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2001: Further education for civil servants 2012-present: Head of the administration office at the Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy I coordinate and organize all administrative matters of our department together with my colleagues Martin Söllner and Sebastian Elmecker. Additionally I am the contact person for various questions from lecturers as well as from students. My duties include coordinating appointments, student services and the administration of the international cooperation. I also proofread and take care of the formal layout of scripts and publications. Martin Söllner (Secretary) 1983: Born in Krems a.d. Donau, Austria 2001: Final examination at the BORG Krems (High school with special emphasis on Fine Arts) 2001-2002: Military Service 2002-2003: Enrolled at the Vienna University of Economics and Business: Business Administration 2003-present: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2007-2009: Recruiting Assistant, Uniport – Career Center of the University of Vienna 13 2009-2011: Student Research Assistant at the University of Vienna, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2010-present: Administration secretary at the University of Vienna, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy As secretary of the area „Applied Social Psychology and Consumer Behavior Research“, I am responsible for the following scope of duties: Administration of externally funded projects, supervision of guest lectures, organization of conferences, congresses and meetings, preparation and administration of the homepage of our department, general secretarial agendas such as time management, creating and managing databases, proofreading and editing of scientific texts. Arnd Florack (Professor) 1971: Born in Immerath, Germany 1990-1996: Enrolled at the University of Münster: Psychology and Economics 1996: Diploma (Psychology) 1996-1997: Psychologist, University of Cologne (Civil Service) 1997-1999: Research Associate, University of Trier 1999: PhD, Psychology, University of Münster 2000-2003: Assistant Professor (C1), University of Münster 2003-2007: Assistant Professor (Oberassistent), University of Basel 2004: Guest Lecturer, University of Fribourg 2006: Habilitation (qualification for full professorship) in Psychology, University of Basel 2008-2010: Full Professor, Zeppelin University 2010-present: Full Professor of Applied Social Psychology at the Faculty of Psychology at the University of Vienna Membership in professional societies: Association for Consumer Research, Society for Consumer Psychology, Association for Psychological Science, Society of Personality and Social Psychology, European Association of Experimental Social Psychology, DGPs 14 Professional service: Reviewer for several journals (for example): Applied Psychology – An International Review, British Journal of Management, European Journal of Developmental Psychology, European Journal of Social Psychology, Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, International Journal of Intercultural Relations (Consulting Editor), Journal of Business Research, Journal of Consumer Affairs, Journal of Consumer Psychology, Journal of Economic Psychology, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, Journal of Psychology, Motivation and Emotion, Organisational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Psychological Reports, Schmalenbach’s Business Review, Social Cognition, Social Psychology, Swiss Journal of Psychology, Werbeforschung und Praxis; Reviewer Granting Institutions: National Science Foundation (NSF, USA), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC, UK), Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF, Austria), Society for Consumer Psychology (Dissertation Award) Main research focus: Consumer psychology (advertising, brand management, consumer behavior), self-regulation, social cognition, acculturation, intercultural relations Courses taught: Lectures in the following fields at University of Vienna, Zeppelin University, University of Basel, University of Münster, University of Fribourg, University of Duisburg: Social psychology, consumer psychology, brand management, organizational psychology, decision making, communication, methods of experimental psychology Other functions: Representative committee member of the Social Psychology Division of the German Society of Psychology (DGPs) 15 Erich Kirchler (Professor) 1954: Born in Sand in Taufers (South Tyrol, Italy) 1968-1973: School of Business and Administration (Handelsakademie), Bruneck (South Tyrol, Italy) 1973-1975: Architecture, Technical University of Vienna, Austria 1974-1979: Psychology and Anthropology, University of Vienna, Austria 1979: PhD, Psychology, University of Linz, Austria 1979-1992: Assistant Professor, University of Vienna, Austria 1989: Qualification for full professorship in psychology (Habilitation, University of Linz, Austria) 1992-present: Professor of Economic Psychology at the University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology Functions at the University of Vienna: 1994-1998: Deputy of the Department of Psychology, University of Vienna 1998-2001: Head of the Department of Psychology, University of Vienna 2004-2006: Head of the Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation, University of Vienna 2004-2006 and 2008-present: Vice Dean of the Faculty of Psychology at the University of Vienna 2006-present: Deputy of the Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy, University of Vienna Visits: Research sabbaticals, guest professorships and lectures at the Universities of Sheffield (UK); Illinois Urbana-Champaign (USA), Graz, Linz and Salzburg (Austria); Bologna, Padova, Milan and La Sapienza Rome (Italy); Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany); Liechtenstein, Université René Descartes, Paris V and Université de la Champagne, Reims (France); ANU-Canberra and University of Sydney (Australia) etc. Membership in professional societies: OeGP, DGPs, APA, IAREP, EAESP, ENOP, SABE etc. Professional service: Editor of the Journal of Economic Psychology with Erik Hölzl (University of Cologne, Germany; October 2010-present); Associate-editor of the Journal of Economic Psychology (2003-2010); Editor of the “Zeitschrift für 16 Sozialpsychologie” (1998-2001), on the editorial board of several international journals and referee of various journals. Honors: 1994: Offer of university professorship at the University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (C4) 2003: Offer of university professorship at the University Cologne, Germany (C4) 2001-2003 President of IAREP (International Association for Research in Economic Psychology) 2002-2004 President of OeGP (Austrian Association for Psychology) 2010-2014 President of Division 9, IAAP (International Associations of Applied Psychology) Main research focus: Economic psychology and applied social psychology: Tax behavior, financial decision-making. Courses taught: Work, organizational and economic psychology. Other functions: Representative for Social Sciences at the Austrian Science Foundation FWF (2005-present). Cooperating partner in the Doctoral Program (DK; FWF W1235-G16) “International Business Taxation” (2010) Christian Korunka (Professor) 1959: Born in Vienna, Austria 1979-1986: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology and Anthropology 1986: PhD, Psychology, University of Vienna 1987-1997: Assistant Professor, University of Vienna 1997-2007: Associate Professor, University of Vienna 2007-present: Full Professor, University of Vienna 1996, 1999, 2006: Visiting Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA 2006-2008: Vice Dean of the Faculty of Psychology, University Vienna, Austria 2009-present: Head of the Doctoral Program of the Faculty of Psychology Membership in professional societies: ÖGP, DGPs, APA 17 Visits: Research professorship at the University of WisconsinMadison, invited lectures and guest lectures at European universities Professional service: Referee of numerous scientific journals; Reviewer for the National Science Foundation (NSF, USA); Associate Editor of Person Centered and Experiential Psychotherapy and PERSON; Head of the academic graduate program “Psychotherapeutisches Propädeutikum (HOPP)” Main research focus: Work and organizational psychology: organizational change, well-being and quality of working life, quality improvement; Entrepreneurship research: Personal characteristics, entrepreneurship education; entrepreneurial success; Family businesses Courses taught: 1988-present lectures in a wide range of psychological fields: General psychology, clinical psychology, health psychology, work and organizational psychology, lecturer in postgraduate teaching programs of the University of Vienna Other Functions: Health Psychologist, Person Centered Psychotherapist, Psychotherapy Trainer, Organizational Counsellor Andreas Hergovich (Associate Professor) 1965: Born in Vienna, Austria 1983-1984: Military Services, Vienna 1984-1990: Study at the University of Vienna: Psychology, Biology, History, Mathematics, Computer Sciences 1990: Mag. rer. nat, Psychology, University of Vienna 1990-2003: Assistant (1/2), University of Vienna 1993: PhD in Psychology 2003: Qualification for full professorship in Psychology (Venia Legendi, University of Vienna) 2003-present: Associate Professor (1/2), University of Vienna 2003-present: Lecturer at the “Fachhochschule der WKO” for “Marketing and Sales“ in Vienna 2006-2008: Study of Philosophy at the University of Vienna 2008: PhD in Philosophy 2007-2009: Study of Sports Sciences at the University of Vienna 2009: Bachelor in Sport Sciences 18 2010: Teacher of sports at the Gymnasium Feldgasse, Vienna 2011-present: Lecturer at the Karl-Franzens-Universität in Graz Membership in professional societies: ÖGP, DGPs Professional service: Referee of numerous scientific journals; Member of the Editorial Board for “Review of Psychology”, Member of the Scientific Advisory Board for the scientific journal “Zeitschrift für Anomalistik”; Member of the Scientific Advisory Board for the “Society for the Scientific Investigation of Parasciences (GWUP)” (until 2008) Main research focus: Anomalistic psychology (research of causes why people believe in paranormal phenomena), diagnostics, personality and individual differences, psychology of attractiveness, positive psychology, psychology of sports, theory of science. Courses taught: 1993-present: Lectures in social psychology, personality psychology, decision psychology, methods of psychology Other Functions: Health Psychologist; Clinical Psychologist Oliver Büttner (Assistant Professor) 1975: Born in Nürnberg, Germany 1995-2002: Enrolled at the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. Major: Psychology, minor: Computer Science 1999-2000: ERASMUS semester at the Universidad de Sevilla, Spain 2002: Masters degree (Dipl.-Psych.), thesis title “Perceived Trustworthiness of Online Shops“ 2002-2008: PhD student and research associate at the Institute of Marketing and Retailing, University of Göttingen, Germany 2008: PhD (Dr. rer. pol.) in Economics, University of Göttingen, thesis title “Cognitive Processes at the Point of Sale“ 2008-2010: Assistant Professor (Strategic Communication), Zeppelin University Friedrichshafen (Germany), Department of Communication and Cultural Management 2010-present: Assistant Professor (Applied Social Psychology and Consumer Research), University of Vienna 19 Membership in professional societies: Association for Consumer Research, DGPs, European Marketing Academy, Society for Consumer Psychology Professional service: Member of the Coordination Board for the “Network Consumer Research” of the German Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection Reviewing for European Journal of Personality, European Journal of Marketing, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, Journal of Customer Behaviour, Journal of Economic Psychology, Journal of Psychology, Marketing ZFP – Journal of Research and Management, Social Psychology, and The Service Industries Journal. Awards and Grants: Marie Curie Career Integration Grant from the European Union for the Project “Impulse Purchases and Overspending: The Role of Shopping Orientation and Consumer Information Processing” (FP7-PEOPLE-2011-CIG 293577). EUR 68.750,- Duration: 08/2011-03/2014; German Market Research Award: “Young Scientist 2009” (2nd prize). Berufsverband Deutscher Markt- und Sozialforscher e.V. (BVM) & Verband der Marktforscher Österreichs (VMÖ) (German and Austrian associations of market research professionals); Bursary for top 10 paper submission based on a doctoral thesis. 36th EMAC Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland. European Marketing Academy (2007); Best student paper presentation: Conference “Psychology and the Internet: A European Perspective”, Farnborough, UK. British Psychological Society (2001) Main research focus: Consumer behavior, motivation and goals, shopping and retailing, market research methods Courses Taught at the University of Vienna, Zeppelin University, the University of Göttingen, Steinbeis Hochschule, and Verwaltungs- und Wirtschaftsakademie Göttingen Selected courses: Social psychology of shopping, dark side of consumer behavior, consumer behavior and advertising, point-ofpurchase marketing, research design & methods 20 Linda Dezső (Research Associate) 1978: Born in Debrecen, Hungary 1999-2005: Masters degree in Psychology: Eötvös Loránd Scientific University, Budapest, Specialization: Cognitive and Experimental Psychology and Decision Sciences 2007-2011: University of Szeged, Doctoral School of Economics 2010-2011: Fulbright Student Visiting Researcher at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Department of Social and Decision Sciences 2011: Visiting Researcher at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Department of Social and Decision Sciences 2011-present: University of Vienna, Doctoral School of Social Sciences, Dissertation working title “The Pernicious Role of History in Bargaining and in Negotiation” (Supervisors: George Loewenstein, Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh; Erich Kirchler, University of Vienna) Research focus: Biased memory recall in negotiation and bargaining, household money management, intertemporal choice, behavioral economics Courses taught: “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology” at the University of Vienna; Economic psychology at the Corvinus University of Budapest. Katharina Gangl (Research Associate) 1983: Born in Bad Radkersburg, Austria 2001-2008: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2001-2003: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Sociology 2006: Exchange term at the ISCTE University in Lisbon: Management 2007-2008: Student assistant, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Institute for Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 21 2008: Master degree (Mag.rer.nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna, thesis title “Empirical testing of the Slippery Slope Model: Enforced and voluntary cooperation” 2008-2009: Project assistant, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Marketing and International Management 2010: European PhD on Social Representation Summer School 2010-present: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: PhD 2011-present: University assistant “prae-doc”, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy Membership in professional societies: ÖGP, IAREP Awards/Grants: Förderstipendium der Universität Wien (2008), Research price of the Economic Chamber Austria (2012), coauthor of the project “The impact of power of authorities on trust in authorities and consequences on tax cooperation” financed with € 375.972,66 by the FWF (Austrian Science Fund) for a duration of 36 months Main research focus: Tax psychology, trust, power Courses taught: Exercise course “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology”; supporting Erich Kirchler in the “Projektstudium” and his main lecture on economic psychology. Seminar “Presentation Techniques” for young scientists Cornelia Gerdenitsch (Research Associate) 1986: Born in Oberpullendorf, Austria 2004-2009: Enrolled at Karl-Franzens University of Graz: Psychology 2008-2009: Research fellow with KnowCenter, Graz 2009: Tutor, Karl Franzens University of Graz, Work and organisational psychology 2009: Master degree (Mag.rer.nat.) Psychology, Karl-Franzens University of Graz, thesis titel “User-centred evaluation of the adaptation model in a work-integrated learning system: The case of APSODLE” 2010-2012: Human-Computer Interaction Research with CURE (Center for Usabiltiy Research and Engineering), Vienna 22 2012-present: University assistant “prae-doc” (PhD), University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy Membership in professional societies: ÖGP Main research focus: Changing work designs, personal resources in the job-demands resource model Courses taught: Exercise course “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology”; supporting Christian Korunka in the “Forschungspraktikum II” and “Fachliteraturseminar” Barbara Hartl (Research Associate) 1987: Born in Stockerau, Austria 2006-2011: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2008-2011: Enrolled at the Vienna University of Business Administration and Economics: Socio-Economics 2011: Masters degree (Mag.rer.nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna, thesis title “Gender stereotypes of leaders: An analysis of obituaries” (Supervisor: Erich Kirchler) 2011-present: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: PhD 2011-2012: Project collaborator at the University of Vienna, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy, in the project “Literary analysis of mental accounting of selfemployed taxpayers” 2012-2013: University assistant “prae-doc”, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy 2013-present: Project collaborator at the University of Vienna, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy, in the project “The impact of power of authorities on trust in authorities and consequences on tax cooperation” Main research focus: Economic psychology, tax psychology, mental accounting Courses taught: Exercise course „Demonstrations in Economic Psychology” 23 Martina Hartner-Tiefenthaler (Visiting Professor) 1977: Born in Zwettl, Austria 1996-1997: Au Pair USA 1997-2000: Enrolled at the European Management Academy: Management, Business and Administration 1999-2000: Enrolled at the New College Durham, GB: Management, Business and Administration 2000: Bachelor’s degree (BA) in Management Business and Administration, New College Durham 1997-2005: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2002-2006: Tutor for Philosophy of Science Seminar, Institute for Philosophy 2004: European PhD on Social Representation Summer School 2005: Master’s degree (Mag.rer.nat.) in Psychology, University of Vienna 2006: Research project “Innovate Now!”, Institute of Philosophy 2006-2010: Further education in coaching, supervision and organization development: ISCT, ISSA 2006-2012: External lecturer at the University of Vienna 2007-2010: Research project “SIT-Tax”, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2008-2010: Professional qualification in social sciences (SOQUA): ZSI, FORBA & SORA 2010: PhD (Dr. phil) in Social Sciences, University of Vienna, thesis title “Tax Compliance and the Influence of Just Distribution of Taxes and Fair Treatment of Taxpayers” (Supervisor: Erich Kirchler) 2010-2011: Maternity Leave 2012-2013: Visiting Professor, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy 2012-present: Research Associate, Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Management Science, Labor and Organization Awards: Forschungsstipendium (2007), Förderungsstipendium (2007), award for innovative teaching (2011) 24 Main research focus: Tax compliance, fairness, social identity, trust and power, culture Courses taught: “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology”; PhDcourse in philosophy of science (BWZ); Creativity techniques (FH Graz); Introduction to statistics (FH Campus Vienna); HRM & leadership, managing people and organizations (UT Vienna); Practical fields of economic and organizational psychology – coaching as instrument for human resource development (AAU Klagenfurt); “Forschungsseminar für Fortgeschrittene”, “Repetitorium zum Forschungsseminar für Fortgeschrittene”. Eva Hofmann (Assistant Professor) 1973: Born in Vienna, Austria 1991-1994: Enrolled at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, Business Administration 1996-2006: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2001: Masters degree (Mag. rer. nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2001-2002: ERASMUS exchange student, University of Exeter, School of Psychology, UK 2002-2006: Research Associate, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2006: Doctoral degree (Dr. rer. nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2006: Project manager and key researcher at the FH Burgenland GmbH, Eisenstadt, Austria 2008-2010: Post-doctoral researcher for the EC financed FP7 project COUNTER at the Institute for Marketing Management, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business 2010-present: Assistant Professor, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy st Awards: Elsevier/IAREP best student paper competition 2005, 1 price; “Publication 2009” of the WU Vienna University of Economics and Business 25 Grants: 2012 project “The impact of power of authorities on trust in authorities and consequences on tax cooperation” financed with € 375.972,66 by the FWF (Austrian Science Fund) for a duration of 36 months Membership in professional societies: IAREP, SABE, ÖGP Professional service: Ad hoc-referee for Corporate Governance: An International Review, der Markt, International Journal of Psychology, Journal of Economic Psychology, Journal of Marketing Research, Journal of Socio-Economics. Coorganization of IAREP workshop “Euro – Currency and Symbol”, Vienna, 2003 Main research focus: Economic psychology, tax psychology, consumer psychology, (anti-)social behavior Courses taught: Introduction to economic psychology, methods of empirical social research, research seminar for undergraduates, presentation training, communication training Janet Kleber (Research Associate) 1986: Born in Apolda, Germany 2004-2009: Enrolled at the University of Erfurt, Germany: Psychology 2006-2009: Undergraduate Research Associate at the Department of Social, Organizational and Economic Psychology, University of Erfurt 2006-2008: Tutor for statistics for undergraduates and graduates, Faculty of Psychology, University of Erfurt 2008: Internship at the Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne (UK) 2009: Masters degree Psychology, University of Erfurt, thesis title “The Endowment Effect: Focus and affect as central mechanisms.” 2009-2010: Research Associate at the Max-Planck-Institute for Research on collective goods, Bonn, Germany 2010-present: Research Associate at the University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy Membership in professional societies: EADM, SJDM, DGPs 26 Main research focus: Decision making, pro-social behavior, numeracy, consumer psychology Courses taught: Advanced statistics for undergraduates, SPSS, judgment and decision making, social interaction: aggression, pro-social behavior, affiliation Christoph Kogler (Assistant Professor) 1977: Born in Salzburg, Austria 1995-2002: Enrolled at the University of Salzburg, Psychology 2002: Masters degree (Mag.phil.) Psychology, University of Salzburg, thesis title “The role of the position effect in the Theory-Simulation-Debate” (Supervisor: Anton Kühberger) 2003-2007 Research assistant in the project “Theory and Simulation in Decision Making” supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 2006: Ph.D. (Dr.rer.nat.) in Psychology, University of Salzburg thesis title “On the robustness of the diversification bias: The role of dual cognitive process theories concerning multiple decision problems with objective probabilities” (Supervisor: Anton Kühberger) 2008-2010: PostDoc position in the project “Reading Other People’s Mind by Simulation” supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 2010-present: Assistant Professor, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy Membership in professional societies: IAREP, SABE, SGP Professional service: Reviewer for various journals: Journal of Economic Psychology, Public Finance and Management etc. Main research focus: Decision making, tax behaviour, dual process theories, endowment effect, mental simulation Courses taught: Lecture “Executive Functions Involved in Decision Making and Attention”, exercise course “Statistics I”, exercise course “Statistics II”, seminar “Cognitive Psychology”, seminar “Test Theory and Test Construction”, empirical seminar “Biological Psychology” at the University of Salzburg; Exercise course “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology”, research practical “Economic Psychology”, seminar “Bachelor Thesis II” at 27 the University of Vienna; seminar „The Role of the Executive Functions in Judgement & Decision Making“, seminar “Dual Process Theories in Judgment & Decision Making” at the University of Klagenfurt Bettina Kubicek (Visiting Professor) 1977: Born in Vienna, Austria 1996-2006: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 1997-2000: Enrolled at the University of Graz: Socio-pedagogical work and sociocultural animation 2000-2008 Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Sociology, Gender Studies and Political Sciences 2000: Certificate in socio-pedagogical work and socio-cultural animation, Karl-Franzens University Graz 2003: Erasmus student at Freie Universität Berlin 2006: Masters degree (Mag.rer.nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2008: Masters degree (Mag.rer.soc.oec.) Sociology, University of Vienna 2004-2007: Teaching Assistant at the University of Vienna, Department of Sociology 2007-2011: Research Assistant at the University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology 2011: PhD (Dr.phil.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2011-present: Research Associate, research project of the Austrian Science Fonds (FWF) “Acceleration at work”, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology 2012-2013: Visiting professor at the University of Vienna Membership in professional societies: DGPs, ÖGS, DGS Awards: Innovationspreis der Universität Wien (2011) Main research focus: Changing working conditions, occupational transitions, burnout and engagement, emotions in the workplace Courses taught: “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology”; Demographic change and the life course (JKU Linz); Continuity and change in gender arrangements, universities in transition (JKU Linz). 28 Stephan Muelbacher (Assistant Professor) 1977: Born in Linz, Austria 1995-1996: Alternative Civilian Service 1996-2002: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2001-2002: Interdisciplinary project PIAF (“Projekt Informatik als Fernstudium”) 2002: Masters degree (Mag.rer.nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna, thesis title “Evaluation of a webbased distance learning/coaching course” (Supervisor: Erich Kirchler) 2002-2006: Research Associate at the University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2006: Ph.D. (Dr.rer.nat.) in Economic Psychology, University of Vienna, thesis title “Tax compliance as dependent of effort, subjective valuation of income and aspiration level” (Supervisors: Erich Kirchler & Christian Korunka) 2006-2007: Project “Tax Psychology and the Law” Leitner+Leitner Linz 2006-present: Assistant Professor, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy 2012-2013: Interim Professor, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany Membership in professional societies: IAREP, ÖGP Professional service: Reviewer for various Journals; Board Member of the Journal of Economic Psychology; Co-Editor of a Special Issue “Dynamics of Tax Evasion” in Journal of Economic Psychology Main research focus: Decision making, tax evasion behavior Courses taught: Exercise course “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology”; Seminar „Economic Psychology: Financial Decision Making“; Lecture “Economic Psychology (for non-Psychologists)”; Lecture “Psychology of Markets”; Seminar “Psychology of Tax Compliance”. 29 Johanna Palcu (Research Associate) 1985: Born in Bucharest, Romania 2006-2010: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2010-present: Undergraduate Research Assistant at the Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy 2012: Diploma degree Psychology, University of Vienna, thesis title “Austria’s „Who’s Who?“ – Exploring representations of famous faces in an Austrian student sample – a quantitative approach” 2012-present: Research Assistant at the University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy Main research focus: Social cognition and social perception, social influence, self-regulation, consumer behavior and advertising Matea Paškvan (Research Associate) 1986: Born in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2004-2011: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2004-2011: Assistance to the management, 1A Sicherheit 2010-2011: Freelancing project collaborator, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Istitute for Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2011: Masters degree (Mag.rer.nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna, thesis title “Impact of emotional dissonance on burnout. A longitudinal study with Austrian eldercare workers” (Supervisor: Christian Korunka) 2011-present: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: PhD 2011-present: University Assistant “prae-doc”, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy 2012: DGPs AOW-Doctoral Workshop, Trier 30 Main research focus: The effect of intensified demands on employee well-being, challenge – hindrance demands, resources buffering the effects of intensified on well-being and job attitude, short – and longterm effects Courses taught: Exercise course “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology”; Supporting Christian Korunka in the “Forschungspraktikum II” and “Fachliteraturseminar” Roman Prem (Research Associate) 1984: Born in Vienna, Austria 1998-2003: Higher Technical College for Software Engineering (HTL Wien Donaustadt), Vienna 2003-2011: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2004-2005: Civilian Service, Lower Austrian Red Cross, paramedic training (12 months) 2006-2008: Freelancing project collaborator, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Basic Psychological Research 2009-2011: Student assistant, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Institute for Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2011: Masters degree (Mag.rer.nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna, thesis title “Stress and strain in everyday work life” (Supervisor: Christian Korunka) 2011-present: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: PhD 2011-present: University Assistant “prae-doc”, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy 2012: Certified Work Psychologist (BÖP) 2012: DGPs AOW-Doctoral Workshop, Trier Membership in professional societies: APA international affiliate, DGPs, ÖGP, BÖP Main research focus: Day-level effects of job demands and job ressources, ego-depletion, vitality, and motivation, accelerationrelated demands, new ways of working Courses taught: Exercise course “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology”; Supporting Christian Korunka in the “Forschungspraktikum II” and “Fachliteraturseminar”. 31 Jennifer Stark (Research Associate) 1975: Born in Vienna, Austria 1993-2001: Enrolled at the Vienna Conservatory of Music: Applied Music/Flute à bec 1994-2012: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2010-2012: Student research assistant, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy 2011: Scientific research internship at the University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy 2012: Master degree (Mag.rer.nat.) in Psychology, University of Vienna, thesis title “Breaching taxpayer trust: The effects of feedback and a shock to trust on tax compliance” (Supervisor: Christoph Kogler) 2012-present: University Assistant “prae-doc” at the University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy 2012-present: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: PhD Membership in professional societies: IAREP, ÖGP Main research focus: Decision making, tax behavior, inheritance tax Courses taught: Exercise course “Exercises in Work Organizational and Economic Psychology” Sara Tement (Visiting Professor) 1984: Born in Maribor, Slovenia 2002-2007: Enrolled at Faculty of Arts, University Ljubljana: Psychology 2007: Diploma in Psychology 2007-2011: PhD student at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna 2009-2011: Tutor for exercise course “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology” 2010-2011: Project Assistant “BOIT – Burnout prevention training for team leaders and managers” 32 2011: PhD (Dr.rer.nat.) in Psychology, University of Vienna, thesis title “Employees’ family/caregiving responsibilities and their effect on work-family conflict and enrichment” (Supervisor: Christian Korunka) 2010-present: Research Assistant at the University of Maribor, Faculty of Arts, Department of Psychology 2012-present: Visiting Professor at University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology (Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology) Membership in professional societies: Slovenian Psychological Association Main research focus: Work-family conflict, work-family enrichment, burnout and individual differences Courses taught: Exercise courses at University of Maribor and University of Vienna: “Work and organizational psychology”, “Psychometrics”, „Demonstrations in Economic Psychology” 33 Project Collaborators Susanne Leder 1974: Born in Ulm, Germany 1995-2003: Enrolled at Technische Universität Berlin, Germany: Psychology 1998-1999: ERASMUS scholarship, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy 2003: Diploma (Psychology) 2003-2007: PhD student and Research Associate, Sapienza University of Rome 2007: PhD, Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome. 2008: Research Associate, Zeppelin University, Friedrichshafen, Germany 2009-2010: Collaboration in research projects, Zeppelin University and Sapienza University of Rome, Italy 2010-2012: Research Associate, research project of the German Research Foundation (DFG) “Regulatory focus and regret: Effects on decision-making in economic and social contexts”, Zeppelin University 2012-present: Research Associate, research project of the German Insurance Association (GDV) “Mobility and Aging”, Zeppelin University Membership in professional societies: IAREP Awards: Best Dissertation Award of the Italian Association of Psychology (AIP), Social Psychology Section Main research focus: Social psychology, self-regulation, decisionmaking, emotion, social cognition. 34 Lavinia Nosé 1980: Born in Mödling, Austria 2001-2009 Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2009: Masters degree (Mag. rer. nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2009-2011: Research Assistant, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Research Institute for Family Business 2010-present: Enrolled at the University of Vienna (PhD) 2011: Summer School of Austrian young scientists 2012: J1 scholar at University of Minnesota, Family Social Science Department Awards: Emerald Literati Network Awards for Excellence 2012, Scientific award of the Austrian chamber of labour 2001, Scholarship 2012-2013 (EQUA- Foundation of family businesses) Main research focus: Conflict in family business Courses taught: Exercise course “Demonstrations in Economic psychology”. Tabea Scheel 1975: Born in Berlin, Germany 1998-2004: Enrolled at the HumboldtUniversity of Berlin, Germany: Psychology 2000-2004: Student Assistant, Free University of Berlin, Outpatient Therapy Research Group 2004: Diploma degree (Dipl.psych.) Psychology, Humboldt-University of Berlin, thesis title “Does switching noncompliant schizophrenic outpatients from conventional neuroleptics to the atypical neuroleptic amisulpride improve patients medication compliance?” (Supervisor: Michael Linden) 2004-2005: Extra-occupational education “behavioral trainer and organizational consultant”, University of Potsdam 2004-present: Freelancing Trainer 2005-2012: PhD student 35 2011: Research Assistant at University of Leipzig, Germany, Institute of Psychology, Department of Work and Organizational Psychology 2007-2011: Four years PhD scholarship, Protestant Scholarship Programme, Germany 2012: PhD (Dr.rer.nat.) in Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Leipzig, Germany, thesis title “Psychological contracts in temporary and voluntary work contexts: human resource management and value-oriented contents” (Supervisor: Gisela Mohr) 2012: Lectureships at HTW Berlin and Beuth-Hochschule Berlin (Universities of Applied Sciences) 2012-2014: PostDoc Researcher, Feodor Lynen-Scholar (Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, Germany) Awards: Project grant “Humor is good for you” (Competition 2011 “What is good for you”, Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany) Membership in professional societies: DGPs, EAWOP, SIOP, curatorship Protestant Scholarship Programme (Germany) Professional service: Reviewer for various Journals (e.g. European Journal of Work & Organizational Psychology, Organizational Psychology Review, Human Resource Management) Main research focus: Work and organizational psychology: atypical work contracts, employee-employer relationships, unemployment, humor styles, employee wellbeing and attitudes (e.g. error orientation, passion), human resource management Courses taught: Current: Exercise course “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology”; Seminars: “Communication in organizations”, “Safety and error at work”, “Social competencies in the work process: development of team leader competency”, “Work and Organizational Psychology” (University of Leipzig, University of Hamburg); Lectures: “Economic and Organizational Psychology” (HTW Berlin); “Work and Organizational (Social) Psychology” (Beuth-Hochschule, Berlin); Summer schools: “higher education policy”, “Homo hilarious – psychology of humor”. 36 Benjamin Serfas 1985: Born in Hof, Germany 2006-2012: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2011-2012: Student Research Associate, University of Vienna 2012 Diploma (Psychology), thesis title “Focusing Compulsive Buyers’ Visual Attention by Implementation Intentions” 2012-present: PhD student and Research Associate, University of Vienna, Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education and Economy Main research focus: Consumer behavior, visual attention, social cognition. Guests Larissa Batrancea 1979: Born in Alba-Iulia, Romania 1998-2002: Bachelor in Economics, Major in Accounting (class valedictorian), Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babes-Bolyai University 2002-2003: Masters in Economics, Small Business Major (English study line, class valedictorian), Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babes-Bolyai University 2004-2008: Bachelor in Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, Babes-Bolyai University 2008-2009: Masters in Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, Babes-Bolyai University 2003-2009: PhD in Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babes-Bolyai University, thesis title “Homo Oeconomicus Ludens and the Analysis of his Behavior through Experimental Games” (Supervisor: Popescu, Gh.) 2011-2013: Postdoc, thesis title “Tax behavior: Theoretical approaches and international comparative studies” (Supervisor: Jula, D.); Scholarship co-financed by the Romanian Academy of 37 Sciences and the Sectoral Operational Program for Human Resources Development 2007-2013 Professional service: Reviewer for Journal of Economic Psychology Main research focus: Tax behavior, experimental economics, game theory for business, financial analysis, financial and managerial accounting Courses and seminars taught: Courses: Financial analysis, game theory for business; Seminars: Financial analysis, financial accounting, managerial sccounting, financial statements. Anca Nichita 1982: Born in Cluj-Napoca, Romania 2002-2007: Bachelor in Economics, Major in Business Administration – Module of Business Management in Hotel Industry (class valedictorian), Faculty of Business, Babes-Bolyai University 2007-2008: Masters in Economics, Small Business Major (English study line), Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babes-Bolyai University 2009-2012: PhD in Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babes-Bolyai University, thesis title “The Analysis of Taxpayers’ Behavior under the Impact of Fiscal Policy Changes” (Supervisor: Batrancea, I.); Scholarship co-financed by the Babes-Bolyai University and the Sectoral Operational Program for Human Resources Development 2007-2013 Main research focus: Tax behavior, financial analysis, experimental economics Seminars taught: Seminars of financial analysis (English and Romanian lines), public finance, business assessment, insurance, Babes-Bolyai University. 38 Former Staff Members since 1992 Eduard Brandstätter 2002-2003: Assistant Professor at the University of Vienna, Institute of Psychology 2002: Visiting Scholar at the Max-PlanckInstitut of Educational Research, Berlin, Centre for adaptive behavior and cognition (G. Gigerenzer) 2003: Associate Professor at University of Linz, Department for Social- and Economic Psychology Professional service: Referee of numerous scientific journals such as Acta Psychologica, Applied Psychology: An International Review, European Journal of Social Psychology, and Editor of Journal of Economic Psychology and NeuroPsychoEconomics Membership in professional societies: APA, DGPs, EADM, ÖGP, SJDM Main research focus: Bounded rationality, ecological rationality, heuristics, emotion and conflict, motivation, social utility functions, price Courses taught: “The psychology of Judment and Decision Making” (Hebrew University of Jersusalem, 2006); “Social Psychology” (University of Graz, 2003); “Judgment and Decision” (University of Vienna, 2003/04); “Statistic for social scientists” (University of Linz, 1993-2001). 39 Tobias Greitemeyer 2005: Guest Professor at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna 2007: Senior Lecturer at the University of Sussex 2010-present: Professor for Social Psychology at the University of Innsbruck Main research focus: Influence of media consumption, information processing and decision making, information sharing in small groups, psychological effects of colors and attraction, micro-economics. Erik Hölzl 1996-2006: Assistant Professor, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology 2006-2009 Associate Professor, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology 2000: Doctoral degree (Dr. rer. phil.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2005: Habilitation (Venia Legendi: Psychology), University of Vienna. 2010-present: Professor of Economic and Social Psychology, University of Cologne, Germany Main research focus: Economic psychology, consumer psychology, credit use, taxes Courses taught: Economic psychology, organizational psychology, research methods, leadership, money management, credit use Services: 10/2010-present Editor, Journal of Economic Psychology; 2008- 2010: Associate Editor, Journal of Economic Psychology; Ad-hoc Reviewer for various journals; Scientific committee member IAREP conferences 2012, 2010, 2008; 20042008 Secretary, International Association for Research in Economic Psychology (IAREP). 40 Bernadette Kamleitner 2003-2004: Consultant VENTACC management consultancy, Austria 2004-2007: Research Associate/Junior Lecturer University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2007: Doctoral degree (Dr. rer. nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2007-2010: Lecturer Queen Mary, University of London, School of Business and Management 2008: Doctoral degree (Dr. rer. soc. oec) Marketing, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business 2010-2012: Senior Lecturer Queen Mary, University of London, School of Business and Management 2011: External Lecturer Birkbeck, University of London 2012-present: Professor of Marketing with Focus on Consumer Behavior and Chair of the Institute of Advertising and Marketing Research, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Marketing Main research focus: Consumer psychology, financial behavior, economic psychology, marketing communication Courses taught: Include marketing communication, methods of empirical social research, buyer behavior, doctoral colloquium Barbara Kastlunger 2005: Research Assistant, University of Cagliari (I) 2006-2010: Research Assistant, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2009: Research stay at the Faculty of Economics (CEEL), University of Trento (I) 2010: Doctoral degree (Dr. rer. phil.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2011-present: Lecturer at the University of Vienna, FernFH Wiener Neustadt, FH Campus Wien 41 2011-present: Market Research Senior Manager, Consumer Research, T-Mobile Austria/Deutsche Telekom Main research focus: Consumer and market psychology, Economic psychology, tax psychology Courses taught: Economic psychology, market and psychology, methods of empirical research Katja Meier-Pesti 1995-2008: Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Psychology Vienna 2000: Doctoral degree Psychology, University of Vienna 2005: Lecturer at the University of Business in Vienna 2006-2008: Member of Executive Board of the Association of Austrian Market Researchers 2005-2010: Head of Market Research at Psychonomics 2008-present: Lecturer at the University of Vienna 2010-present: Employer and Manager of Wissma Marktforschung GmbH Maria Pollai 1981: Born in Vienna, Austria 2000-2007: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: Psychology 2001-2007: Enrolled at the Vienna University of Business Administration and Economics: Business Administration 2003: Exchange term at the University College London: Psychology and Economics 2007: Masters degree (Mag.rer.nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna, thesis title “Validation of LAsO (Learning – Applying – systematically Organizing) in respect of cognitive styles” 2007-2010: Enrolled at the University of Vienna: PhD in Psychology 42 2010: PhD (Dr. rer. phil.) in Economic Psychology, University of Vienna, thesis title “Affective forecasting and consumer behaviour” (Supervisors: Erik Hölzl) 2007-2011: Research assistant at the University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2011-present: Test and Training Consultant at Schuhfried GmbH Heike Ulferts 2006: Diploma degree Psychology, University of Magdeburg 2007-2011: Research Assistant at the University of Vienna, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2012: Doctoral degree (PhD) Psychology, University of Vienna Present: Trainerin for the BFI (Berufsförderungsinstitut) Vienna Awards: Wirtschaftskammerpreis 2008 (Perceptions of discontinuity and acceleration in the work environment. Development of a research tool for the industrial psychology) Professional service: Co-organisation of the 6th conference of work and organizational psychology: “Decisions and change in work, organization and the economy” Vienna, 2009 Main research focus: Work and organizational psychology: quality of working life, acceleration in work space Courses and trainings taught: “Demonstrations in Economic Psychology”, projectmanagement, presentation training, commercial correspondence. 43 Ingrid Wahl 2006: Master Degree (Mag.rer nat) Psychology, University of Vienna 2006-2011: Research Associate and project collaborator, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2010: Doctoral degree (Dr. rer. phil) Psychology, University of Vienna 2011-2012: Consultant for the reseach field living conditions, Statistic Austria, Directorate Social Statistics, Department of Living Conditions & Social Protection 2012-present: Research Associate, Ferdinand Porsche FernFH, Bachelor Programme Business Administration & Economic Psychology Main research focus: Economic psychology, tax psychology, financial risk tolerance, diversity management Courses taught: Economic psychology. Christa Walenta (Rodler) 1996-2001: Research and Teaching Assistent, University of Vienna, Department of Economic Psychology 2001: Doctoral degree Psychology, University of Vienna 2001-present: Independent Trainer; Lecturer at Universities 2001-2004: Senior Consultant; WentnerHavranek-Deloitte Austria 2005-2007: Researcher; Department of Management, Group Gender & Diversity in Organizations, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business 2008-present: Head of Bachelor’s Degree Program “Business Administration & Psychology” University of Applied Sciences Ferndinand Porsche Main research focus: Leadership, diversity management, virtual working and learning Courses taught: Business psychology, organizational behaviour, diversity management, thesis seminar. 44 Former Project Collaborators (since 1992) Paul Braunger 2007-2010: Project Collaborator, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2012: Doctoral degree (Dr. rer. nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna Main research focus: Workplace psychology, workpalce safety Courses taught: Workplace psychology, methods of empirical social research Markus Ebner 2001-2004: Tutor, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Psychological Statistics 2004-2007: Project Collaborator, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2007: Doctoral degree (Dr. rer. nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2007-present: Lecturer, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applie Psychology: Work, Education, Economy, Alpe Adria University Klagenfurt, Fachhochschule Wien, Fachhochschule Campus Wien, and Joanneum Graz. 2007-present: Founder and general manager of ebner-team management consultancy Courses taught: Economic psychology, methods of empirical social research, leadership training, diversity and intercultural competences 45 Bernhard Fellner 2004-2007: PhD Student, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2007: Doctoral degree (Dr. rer. nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2007/08/11: People to people delegation manager 2008-present: Youth leader, Youthcenter Korneuburg 2008-2011: Human Resources, Haus der Barmherzigkeit, Vienna 2011-present: Social Counselor, Itworks, Vienna Main research focus: Regualtory focus theory Courses taught: Economic psychology, statistics for beginners, organizational psychology Peter Hoonakker 1985-1988: Research Assistant, Teaching Assistant and Information Technology Expert at Utrecht University 1988-1989: Research Scientist at the Psychonomic Department, Utrecht University 1989-1994: Research Scientist at the Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University. Research on workload in construction industry 1994-1995: Director of the Institute for Work and Stress 1996-1999: Director of P2 Research and Advice 1999-present: Research Scientist and Associate Director of Research at the Center for Quality and Productivity Improvement at the University of Wisconsin-Madison 2008: Ph.D. in Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria Main research focus: The relationship between job and organizational characteristics and quality, safety and health in different settings, such as the construction industry, the public sector, the information technology sector, and more recently the healthcare sector 46 Tarek el Sehity 2001-2002: Research Assistant; University of Paris 5, Institute of Psychology 2002-2003: Project Researcher; University of Vienna, Economic Psychology 2004-2005: Marie Curie Fellow; University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Social Psychology 2006: Bank Austria Award for Innovative Research 2006: Doctoral degree (Dr. rer. nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2006-2008: Erwin Schrödinger Research Grant: Institute of Technology and Cognitive Science in Rome. National Research Council of Italy 2008-2009: Project Researcher: Institute of Technology and Cognitive Science in Rome. National Research Council of Italy 2009-2012: Scientific Coordinator: Institute for the Sciences of Ethical Wealth and Wealthpsychology. Sigmund Freud Private University, Vienna 2012-2014: Research Grant & Associate Researcher: Institute of Technology and Cognitive Science in Rome. National Research Council of Italy Main research focus: Economic psychology, psychology of currencies and monies, psychology of resources and wealth Courses taught: Introduction into economic psychology, psychology of money, paradigms of economic psychology, scientific writing Boris Maciejovsky 2000-2004: Lecturer at the Faculty of Psychology, Vienna 2001-2004: Research Associate at the Max Planck Institute for Economics, Strategic Interaction Group, Jena 2004-2007: Research and Teaching Assistant at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Cambridge 2007-2008: LSE Fellow, London School of 47 Economics and Political Science, Department of Management, London 2008-present: Assistant Professor in the Department of Management & Organisation, Imperial College London, Imperial College Business School Main research focus: Organizational behavior, group decisionmaking, bargaining & negotiation, behavioral & managerial decision making, experimental economics Awards/Grants: 2010-2013: Research Grant by the Economic and Social Research Councisl (ESRC); 2008: Best Paper Award in the Management Science Track, 8th Annual Trans-Atlantic Doctoral Conference; 2007-2008: LSE Fellowship in Management Courses taught: Consumer behavior, consuming and adopting innovation consumer behavior, marketing, social science research methods for management (LSE, 2007) Services: 2010-present: Editor, Journal of Economic Psychology; Reviwewer for various journals such as Academic Press, Acta Psychological, Experperimental Psychology Silvia Rechberger 2007-2010: Research Associate (FWFProject ‘Sittax’), University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2010: PhD Social Sciences (Psychology), University of Vienna 2010-2012: Project Management for Organisational Research and Development at vieconsult – Vienna Corporate Research and Development GmbH, Austria 2012-present: Project Management for Organizational Development, Recruiting and Human Resources Management at BAWAG P.S.K. Main research focus: Social and economic psychology, tax psychology; Main interests: Personnel and organizational development, employer branding Courses taught: “Demonstrations on Economic Psychology” (University Vienna); “Management by Objectives”, “Team Development” (both Wifi Wien); “Applied Human Resources Management” (schmid & diamant) 48 Marianne Roitner (Holler) 2005-2007: Project collaborator, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2007: Doctoral degree (Dr. rer. nat.) Psychology, University of Vienna 2007-present: Recruiter and Human Resource Developer at RWA Raiffeisen Ware Austria AG, Vienna Main research focus: Regulatory focus, regulatory fit Herbert Schwarzenberger 1999-2002: Project collaborator, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Economic Psychology, Educational Psychology and Evaluation 2002-2010: Self-employed Trainer & Coach 2003-2008: Business Consultant, BPC GmbH, Vienna 2006-present: Lecturer, University of Vienna, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology. Work, Education, Economy 2008-2011: Lecturer, University of Applied Sciences Ferndinand Porsche, Bachelor's Degree Program “Business Administration & Psychology”, Vienna 2009-2011: Senior Consultant, Health Consult GmbH, Vienna 2011: Doctoral degree (PhD) Psychology, University of Vienna 2012-present: Head of Master’s Degree Program “Business Administration & Psychology”, University of Applied Sciences Ferndinand Porsche, Vienna Main research focus: Tax psychology, consumer psychology Courses taught: Business psychology, organization & strategic management, leadership and motivation, thesis seminar, presentation training, communication training, and conflict management. 49 Research Development and Profile of the Research Center Since 2005 the University of Vienna has a policy of favoring specialized research topics. At the Faculty of Psychology, four research centers are established. The research center „Decisions in Work, Organizations and the Economy“ represents the fields of research of the mebers of our team. The members of the research center share a strong research focus on behavior of individuals in social, economic, and work contexts that are driven by both basic and applied research aiming at theory development. The current mission statement is formulated as follows: “The focus of research is on mechanisms and processes that underlie psychological phenomena in the economy. We study experiences, behavior, and decisions in social and economic contexts and are interested in advancing theories in the areas of economic and consumer psychology as well as in the areas of work and organizational psychology. Current research topics include the examination of the determinants of tax behavior, financial decisions, and consumer behavior, on the one hand, and the study of decisions of founders and entrepreneurs, the consequences of change, and the determinants of well being in occupational contexts, on the other hand.” The research center currently consists of 3 full professors, 1 associate professor, 5 post-docs, and 8 research associates. The current topics can be represented in a four-fold figure that illustrates both the research areas and the center members together with the overlap in research interests. Currently, we pursue four main topics: i) Economic Psychology (tax behavior), ii) Consumer Psychology (decision making and consumer behavior), iii) Work Psychology (acceleration at work and well being), iv) Organizational Psychology (entrepreneurship). The figure also illustrates our ongoing striving for integration and collaboration within the research center. 50 Research Topics 51 Research Projects Consumer Psychology Consumer Behavior Impulse purchases and overspending: The role of shopping orientations and consumer information processing The present project addresses the problem of uncontrolled purchasing and overspending from the perspective of consumer psychology. The project has two main research objectives: (i) advancing knowledge on the mechanisms that underlie impulse purchasing and (ii) providing techniques and strategies to consumers to control their purchasing behaviour. Whereas previous research has focused on affective processes and lack of self-control as precursors of impulse purchases, the present project addresses the interplay between motivational orientations and information processing. This will be achieved by integrating research on shopping orientations with research on mindsets. Step 1 will examine differences in attention and cognitive procedures between consumers with a hedonic shopping orientation and consumers with a utilitarian shopping orientation, and how these differences contribute to impulse purchasing. Step 2 examines whether features of the environment activate different mindsets. Furthermore, the step addresses how the interplay between these activated mindsets and shopping orientations influence consumers’ evaluations of products and propensities to make impulse purchases. Step 3 will develop and test strategies that are tailored to the differences in information processing between consumers with a hedonic and a utilitarian shopping orientations. This will be informed by the findings form Steps 1 and 2. Moreover, the concept of a workshop will be developed that facilitates teaching these strategies to consumers. Thereby, the project aims to enhance consumers’ competencies to control their purchasing behaviour and thus to refrain from unwanted purchases and spending excessively. The research questions will be examined in a set of laboratory experiments that include eye tracking to measure attention. In addition, the strategies to control purchasing behaviour will be tested in a field experiment. 52 Funding: European Union Duration: Start 2011 P.I.: Büttner, O. Internal Associates: Florack, A. & Serfas, B. Regulatory focus and consumer behavior In this research, our primary goal is to deepen the understanding of how consumers decide when they focus on either ideals and hopes or responsibilities and duties. Direct applications of the outcomes of this research may be possible in marketing and advertising, in implementing public policies and identifying situations that may be prone to produce market failures. Funding: Self-financed research project; previously funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) P.I.: Florack, A. External Associates: Wänke, M. & Genschow, O. (University of Mannheim) Sustainability There is a great social approval for decisions and behavior that takes long time consequences for the society, the economy, and the environment into account. Consumers who highlight values of sustainability are not any longer a minority, but a vast majority within Western societies. However, at present there is little evidence whether the same sustainability factors are important drivers of consumer behavior in all sectors or whether specific sustainability factors drive consumer behavior in different sectors. The project examines the importance of sustainability factors in different sectors. Funding: Self-financed research project P.I.: Florack, A. Internal Associates: Büttner, O. Cooperation partners: Serviceplan Group 53 Mimikry and consumption behavior Social psychological research provides many examples for the influence of observed behavior on executed behavior. In an early demonstration, Hull (1933) found that individuals who see someone fall forward are likely to show a similar tendency. Also, recent studies have shown that individuals often mimic consumption behavior of others. A particular characteristic of these studies is that the influencing behavior is always the same as the influenced consumption behavior, for instance, the choice of a snack. In the present project, we investigate whether also the observation of a movement that is not executed in the context of consumption (e.g., an arm flexion during a sports exercise) can affect consumption behaviors that rely on the same movement (e.g., putting a drink to ones mouth while watching the sports exercise). Funding: Self-financed research project P.I.: Florack, A. External Associates: Genschow, O. & Wänke, M. (University of Mannheim) Chronic shopping orientation When it comes to shopping, consumers have different preferences. Some consumers enjoy browsing through stores and getting stimulated by the store environment; other consumers see shopping as a task that they want to finish as efficiently as possible. In the present project, we have developed a scale that measures consumers’ general tendency to be either a funoriented or a task-oriented shopper: The Chronic Shopping Orientation Scale. Furthermore, we examine the question whether consumers’ chronic shopping orientation is a stable personality trait. Moreover, we address the relationship between chronic shopping orientation and higher-order personality traits such as preferences for information processing styles. Funding: Self-financed research project P.I.: Büttner, O. & Florack, A. External Associates: Göritz, A. (University of Würzburg) 54 Mindset-fit in shopping situations Research on Regulatory Fit Theory has demonstrated that consumers “feel right” when they are able to pursue a goal in way that fits their motivational orientation (e.g., Higgins et al., 2003). This feeling right may transfer onto the evaluation of products and on the persuasiveness of messages. In the present project, we examine a new way of how such a regulatory fit may evolve. We assume that different motivational orientations during shopping go along with different mindsets. When factors of the shopping environment activate a mindset that fits a consumer’s motivational orientation, consumers are supposed to be more prone to persuasive messages and to impulse purchasing. We examine the theoretical underpinnings of such an effect as well as the practical consequences for point-of-purchase marketing and for consumer welfare. Funding: Self-financed research project P.I.: Büttner, O. & Florack, A. External Associates: Göritz, A. (University of Würzburg) Mobility of elderly people The project is concerned with the mobility of elderly people and the usage of alternatives for car driving. It takes into account that with an increased age limitations in attention, perception, and response time can occur that affect car driving and increase perceived stress during driving. The main objective of the project is to examine forms of communication to provide elderly people with a helpful and supportive feedback about the current driving abilities and explain potential alternatives to car driving. Funding: Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherer (GDV); The project is a cooperation project with the Zeppelin University Duration: Start 2012 P.I.: Florack, A. Internal Associates: Leder, S. 55 The effects of numeric ability on the mechanisms of donation behavior Donation request typically confront people with numeric information related to the need of others (e.g., number of victims of a natural disaster). Individual differences in the ability to comprehend those numbers and derive meaningful interpretations from them likely influences their decisions to help. This project examines the effects of these individual differences on the perception, acquisition, integration and representation of numeric information underlying charitable giving. It is expected that numeric skills shift the focus to different kinds of information and modify subsequent information processing. For example, lower numeric abilities are related to a more concrete mental representation underlying affective reactions to the victims. The investigation of such mechanisms is a central goal of this project. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of different presentation formats of the numeric information and assume a higher impact for low numerate individuals. This research on the interplay between individual abilities and situational factors provides insight into theoretical and pratical knowledge of donation decisions. Funding: Self-financed research project P.I.: Kleber, J. External Associates: Dickert, S. (WU Vienna University of Economics and Business) Internal Associates: Florack, A. 56 Economic Psychology Tax behavior A major research topic concerns taxpayers’ behavior and the interaction between authorities and taxpayers. Several studies have been designed and are currently carried out: Cross-cultural evaluation of the Slippery Slope Framework The main assumptions of the slippery slope framework of tax compliance (Kirchler, Hölzl, & Wahl, 2008) are investigated in more than 30 countries. Four different scenarios manipulating trust in and power of authorities are used, as well as a questionnaire including manipulation checks and measures of intended, voluntary and enforced tax compliance. Besides testing the assumption that both, trust and power, are important determinants of tax compliance, the study aims at identifying general differences between the participating countries. The sample of more than 10,000 participants from all continents consists exclusively of students (predominantly economics) aged between 17 and 25 years. The findings confirm the basic assumptions of the slippery slope framework. In all countries, the highest level of tax compliance can be found in conditions of high trust and high power. More voluntary compliance is observable in conditions of high trust, more enforced compliance in conditions of high power. In addition, collected data on perceived similarity of the presented scenarios and the respective country allows a reality based validation of the slippery slope framework by relating assessments of trust and power to estimations on shadow economy and corruption in the participating countries. Funding: Self-financed research project Duration: 2011-2013 P.I.: Batrancea, L., Kogler, C., & Nichita, A. Internal Associates: Kirchler, E. External Associates: Belianin, A., Pántya, J., Hölzl, E., Huber, O.W., Torgler, B. and other researchers from more than 30 countries 57 Influencing tax compliance by trust and delayed feedback The main interest of this project is to study the effect of a shock threatening trust in authorities on tax honesty. In addition, we investigate the effect of immediate compared to delayed feedback on audits. According to the slippery slope framework (Kirchler, Hölzl, & Wahl, 2008) trust in authorities is an important determinant of tax compliance, thus breaching trust should lead to a decrease of tax payments. Uncertainty whether one’s tax return is audited should lead to higher levels of compliance (Muehlbacher, Mittone, Kastlunger, & Kirchler, 2012), but is perceived as unfair in terms of the timing of feedback. In paid laboratory experiments in Trento and in Vienna different aspects of both factors, trust and timing of feedback on audits were investigated. Funding: Self-financed research project Duration: 2012-2013 P.I.: Kogler, C. Internal Associates: Kirchler, E. External Associates: Mittone, L. The extended Slippery Slope Framework The extended Slippery Slope Framework assumes that different qualities of power (coercive power and legitimate power) and different qualities of trust (reason-based trust and implicit trust) determine tax compliance, tax climates and motivations to comply. In detail, it is assumed that coercive power, based on pressure via severe audits and fines, leads to an antagonistic climate between tax authorities and taxpayers and enforced tax compliance. Legitimate power and reason-based trust determine a service climate and voluntary tax cooperation. Finally, implicit trust, based on the perception of shared values and norms, fosters a confidence climate and committed tax cooperation. The assumptions of the extended Slippery Slope Framework are tested and several studies have been conceptualized: 58 Perception of power and trust: In this project a qualitative approach is applied to analyze how tax officers perceive power and trust and their impact on tax compliance. The project allows getting a comprehensive understanding about the prevalence and effectiveness of different qualities of power and trust in the tax context from the view of tax officers. The project is a collaboration between the Unit of Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology and the Austrian Tax and Customs Administration. Funding: Wirtschaftskammerpreis 2012 Duration: 2011-2014 P.I.: Gangl, K. & Hofmann, E. Internal Associates: Kirchler, E. External Associates: Müller, E. The impact of coercive and legitimate power of authorities on intended tax compliance: In two experiments low and high coercive power and low and high legitimate power are manipulated separately to check whether the qualities of power have an impact on intended tax compliance. In a third experiment low and high coercive power and legitimate power are manipulated together to check whether the two qualities of power are independent in their influence on intended tax compliance or if there is an interaction effect. In the project the effect of qualities of power on intended tax compliance is distinguished controlling for interaction effects. Funding: Self-financed research project Duration: 2011-2012 P.I.: Hofmann, E. Internal Associates: Gangl, K., Stark, J., & Kirchler, E. The impact of power of authorities on trust in authorities and consequences on tax cooperation: In this project qualitative and quantitative methods are used to distinguish the impact of coercive and legitimate power on trust and tax compliance. (i) A qualitative approach is applied to analyze how taxpayers perceive power and trust. Taxpayers will take part in focus groups to discuss if and how they perceive coercive and legitimate power of 59 authorities and reason-based and implicit trust in authorities. (ii) In a quantitative approach the existing Dutch Tax Survey 2010 (questionnaire filled in by 1377 Dutch entrepreneurs and 807 Dutch private taxpayers) is screened for items measuring constructs of the extended Slippery Slope Framework (coercive/legitimate power, reason-based/implicit trust/climates/motivations to comply) to test the hypothesized relationships between the constructs of the extended Slippery Slope Framework. (iii) Based on the outcome of the focus groups, the analysis of the Dutch Tax Survey 2010, and on existing scales another quantitative approach is undertaken developing scales for the constructs of the extended Slippery Slope Framework with a student sample and validate them with a representative sample of 500 self-employed Austrians. The surveys will be used to test the hypothesized relationships between the constructs of the extended Slippery Slope Framework. (iv) In three experiments with scenarios the causal impact of coercive power and legitimate power is studied. While in experiment 1 the impact on trust and intended tax compliance is measured, in experiment 2 and 3 additionally the impact on tax behavior and the impact of changes in power qualities over 40 fictitious tax years is identified. The project allows a comprehensive understanding of the prevalence of different qualities of power and trust in the tax context. A product of the project is also an instrument to assess the different constructs of the extended Slippery Slope Framework, which can be used in several future studies. Additionally, the effect of qualities of power on other constructs of the extended Slippery Slope Framework and the relation between these constructs are distinguished. The project is a collaboration between the Unit of Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology, the Wageningen University and Research centre, Netherlands, the Cognitive and Experimental Economics Laboratory in Trento, Italy, and the Netherlands Tax and Customs Administration. Funding: FWF (Austrian Science Fund) Duration: 2013-2016 P.I.: Hofmann, E.; Internal Associates: Gangl, K. & Kirchler, E. External Associates: Antonides, G., de Groot, M., Goslinga, S., & Mittone, L. 60 Psychological and neurological correlates of coercive power and legitimate power: Tax authorities can apply two measures to ensure tax compliance: Coercive power and legitimate power. The current project investigates whether coercive power and legitimate power differ in their impact on tax compliance, and whether this difference can be explained through different psychological (reactance, rational decision making, trust, selfefficacy, enforced compliance, voluntary compliance) and neurological processes (rational processes observable via EEG, emotional processes observable via skin conductance). With scenarios manipulating coercive power and legitimate power two tax experiments are conducted in which participants are endowed with money and asked to pay taxes. The project will identify the differences and impacts of coercive power and legitimate power. The project is a collaboration between the Unit of Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology and the SCAN Unit of the Faculty of Psychology. Funding: Self-financed research project, Wirtschaftskammerpreis 2012 Duration: 2011-2013 P.I.: Pfabigan, D., Gangl, K., & Hofmann, E. Internal Associates: Kirchler, E. & Lamm, C. Service orientation, trust and tax compliance in the Netherlands: The paradigm to approach taxpayers is changing from deterrence to a service orientation. Although this new approach is intuitively appealing, empirical evidence for the positive impact of a service orientation on tax compliance is rare. The aim of this project was to test whether a service orientation is positively related to tax compliance and if yes, how this positive impact can be explained. Based on survey data of two representative samples of 807 private tax payers and 1377 entrepreneurs from the Netherlands it was shown, that a service orientation is positively related to tax compliance intentions. It was also shown, that a service orientation still explains an additional portion of tax compliance when controlling for several socio-demographic, economic, and psychological factors. Furthermore, it was demonstrated, that the link between service orientation and tax compliance is mediated by the perceived trustworthiness of authorities. The outcomes of 61 the projects allow the conclusion that a shift towards greater service orientation would yield higher tax revenues as a consequence of supporting voluntary tax-compliant tax payers. The project is conducted in collaboration between the Unit of Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology and the Netherlands Tax and Customs Administration. Funding: Self-financed research project Duration: 2011-2012 P.I.: Gangl, K. & Muehlbacher, S. Internal Associates: Hofmann, E., Kogler, C., & Kirchler, E. External Associates: de Groot, M., Goslinga, S., & Antonides, G. Mass communication versus personal communication: The impact of coercive power, legitimate power and implicit trust on tax compliance: With two experimental studies differences in tax compliance are investigated depending on whether taxpayers are addressed as a group or as an individual. Additionally, it is identified whether these forms of addressing interact with the perception of coercive power, legitimate power and implicit trust. The first study is a field ad-hoc experiment, in which young entrepreneurs’ tax compliance, who were not visited by tax officers versus who were visited by tax officers, is compared. The second experiment is a scenario study with a 2 (group versus individual) x 3 (coercive power, legitimate power, implicit trust) design. It is analyzed whether the different ways of interacting with taxpayers co-vary with addressing the taxpayers in the mass or as an individual. The project is carried out in collaboration between the Unit of Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology and the Austrian Tax and Customs Administration. Funding: Self-financed research project, Wirtschaftskammerpreis 2012 Duration: 2011-2014 P.I.: Gangl, K. & Hofmann, E. Internal Associates: Kirchler, E. External Associates: Müller, E. & Schmalz, I. 62 The impact of experiencing audits and fines on intended tax compliance Based on survey data of real Dutch taxpayers, the aim of this research is to investigate the impact of having been audited by the tax administration on (i) intended future tax compliance, (ii) subjective probability of being audited, (iii) the perception of the climate between tax authorities and tax payers and (iv) experiencing paying taxes as an active contribution or as something being taken away. In a second step, the impact of being fined on these variables is examined. Finally, perceived interaction quality during an experienced audit is analyzed as a potential key determinant for future tax compliance. Funding: Self-financed research project Duration: 2011-2013 P.I.: Kogler, C. Internal Associates: Kirchler, E., Muehlbacher, S., Hofmann, E., & Gangl, K. External Associates: Antonides, G., Goslinga, S., & de Groot, M. Efficiency of the state as a determinant of tax evasion Taxes are the main source of public funds for modern governments, but their collection is associated with substantial controversies. This international study aims at investigating the efficiency of governments in spending tax revenues as a determinant of tax honesty. In addition, we explore trust in other citizens as a crucial factor to join forces in order to establish control over the expenditures of the government. Parallel experiments in Austria, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Russia and South Africa were arranged within the setting of a public goods game. Groups of participants completed repeated rounds of taxpaying including manipulations regarding audits and fines, establishing randomly selected players as governments free to withhold more money than allowed and offering the possibility to invest in a control fund to control the actions of the government. Data analyses focus on individuals, the group level and on crosscountry differences. 63 Funding: Self-financed research project Duration: 2012-2013 P.I.: Kogler, C. & Belianin A. Internal Associates: Kirchler, E., Batrancea, L., & Nichita, A. External Associates: Belianin A., Mittone, L., Casal, S., Pántya, J., & Gcabo, R. Keeping a cultural eye on tax compliance: The concept of tax culture Every society chooses the tax system based on its cultural values. Therefore, taxation is the expression of the culture within every region and country. The current project elaborates on the concept of “tax culture” coined by Schumpeter (1929) by adding new features, with the aim of clustering tax systems around the world according to common cultural aspects. Funding: Self-financed research project Duration: Start 2013 P.I.: Batrancea, L. Internal Associates: Kirchler, E. & Nichita, A. External Associates: Neszveda, G. The impact of promotion vs. prevention focus and social norms on tax compliance Individuals differ concerning the way they approach goals. Individuals in the promotion focus approach goals because they want to pursuit their ideals and regulate their behavior in such a way that they can approach the goal. Individuals in the prevention focus approach a goal for the sake of responsibility and obligations and regulate their behavior to avoid failure or shame. While we assume that individuals in the promotion focus are guided by their personal norms, we assume that individuals in the prevention focus are guided by social norms. The aim of the current project is to test, whether the impact of social norms on pay taxes differs between individuals in the promotion and the preventions focus. Three experiments are conducted in which the foci and social tax norms are manipulated. The first and second 64 experiments differ in the manipulation of the foci (experiment 1: highlighting the importance of ideals or obligations; experiment 2: different work tasks, paid to (i) solve a problem (promotion), (ii) make little mistakes (prevention)). The third experiment is an online scenario experiment with taxpayers and will be conducted to guarantee validity for actual taxpayers. The current project will enhance the understanding about the impact of regulatory foci and social norms on tax payments. The project is a collaboration between the Unit of Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology and the Unit of Social Psychology. Funding: Self-financed research project, Wirtschaftskammerpreis 2012 Duration: 2012-2014 P.I.: Kleber, J., Gangl, K., & Hofmann, E. Internal Associates: Kirchler, E. & Florack, A. Demographics of taxpayers as determinates of tax compliance With two studies the impact of taxpayers’ demographics (age, gender, income/turnover, education, profession) on tax compliance are examined. In one study existing data from the Dutch Tax Survey 2010 is used to relate the demographics to intended tax compliance and investigate a possible mediator effect of the perception of the severities of fines, of the perception of the audit probability, of the norms, of the shared goals, of trust, of the involvement with society, of the antagonistic tax climate, of the general tax knowledge, of the interest in taxes, of the need for relationship with authorities, of the clearness of tax procedures, and of the experience with taxes. The second study bases on existing research, collects results on the impact of demographics on tax compliance, and summarizes them within a meta-analysis. The project will highlight the importance of segmentation of taxpayers and find answers to controversial research findings. The project is a collaboration between the Unit of Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology, the Wageningen University and Research centre, Netherlands, the Netherlands Tax and Customs Administration, and the Department for Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods. 65 Funding: Self-financed research project Duration: 2011-2013 P.I.: Hofmann, E. & Muehlbacher, S. Internal Associates: Gangl, K., Kirchler, E., Kogler, C., & Voracek, M. External Associates: Antonides, G., de Groot, M., & Goslinga, S. Mental accounting of self-employed taxpayers First empirical studies show that self-employed seem to differ widely in mental accounting of their tax due. Mental segregation of the net income and the tax due results in higher tax morale and higher tax compliance than a perception that the gross income whole as private property. Consecutive studies are planned to provide additional empirical support for this finding applying the experimental method. Further, several hypotheses will be tested in context of taxpaying derived from the vast mental accounting literature regarding consumer decision-making. Funding: Chamber of Commerce, Vienna; Self-financed Duration: Start 2008 P.I.: Muehlbacher, S., Kirchler, E., & Hartl, B. Relational models and taxpaying Fiske (1992) describes overall four models of human interaction, each with a different implications regarding norms, expectations and behavior: Communal sharing, authority ranking, equality matching, and market pricing. Prior empirical studies have shown that activation of one of the models by framing or priming affects the degree of cooperation between agents in e.g., ultimatum games or dictator games. Rationale of the current project is to explore if tax behavior and personal norms in punishing tax evaders depends on which of the four models dominates in the interaction of tax authorities and taxpayers. Funding: Self-financed research project Duration: Start 2012 P.I.: Brodbeck, F., Muehlbacher, S., Kirchler, E., & Hofmann, E. 66 Risk-defusing operators (RDOs) and taxpaying RDOs are measures individuals are taking to avoid future negative consequences. For instance, travelers can decide to get a vaccination before visiting a tropical country or they decide not to get a vaccination and instead go to a doctor only if they really get diseases. In other words, individuals are precautions and try to reduce the probability of a negative outcome or/and have worst-case plans to transform a negative outcome into an outcome state with higher utility. The aim of this project is to study if taxpayers are using RDOs and if yes, which RDOs they use to avoid negative outcomes such as fines in case of flawed tax forms or detected evasion. To get a first comprehensive understanding about RDOs in the tax context, interviews with taxpayers and tax officers will be conducted. The interviews will allow to analyze “both” involved parties to get a first idea about RDOs in the tax context. Additionally, the interviews will allow constructing questionnaires to analyze the subject in the future with quantitative instruments as well. Funding: Self-financed research project Duration: 2012-2013 P.I.: Kirchler, E. Internal Associates: Gangl, K. Decision Making Regulatory focus and regret: Effects on decision-making in economic and social contexts People often think about whether acting in a certain way will cause regret in case of obtaining a negative result. We propose that anticipated regret may have a self-regulatory function, which has a crucial influence on people’s experiences and behaviour. The main aim of the present research project is to connect two research lines, that haven’t been related to each other so far: the influence of regret on decision-making and the role of selfregulation in people’s experiences and behaviour. The influence of experienced and anticipated regret and its interaction with selfregulatory mechanisms will be examined in different domains. 67 The project bases on three main assumptions. First, it is assumed that regret in many situations is anticipated and experienced more strongly by individuals who endorse a motivational orientation concerned with attaining positive end-states by avoiding mistakes. It is further proposed, however, that regret can be caused by different kinds of information present in the choice context, and therefore may also be anticipated and experienced by individuals endorsing different motivational orientations, and influence their behaviour as well. Finally, it is assumed that the anticipation of regret is related to an increased general arousal, which strengthens people’s tendency to adopt thinking styles and behaviour based on their individually dominant motivational orientation. Thus, the proposed analysis of the interaction between regret and self-regulatory processes applies the logic of a general psychological mechanism derived from research on social facilitation. Funding: DFG (German Research Foundation); The project is located at Zeppelin University P.I.: Florack, A. External Associates: Keller, J. (University of Ulm) Internal Associates: Leder, S. Failure in substituting generalized hyperbolic discounting model with quasi-hyperbolic discounting model in long-term decisions Intertemporal decisions are decisions that require trade-offs among outcomes which occur at different points in time. In economic modeling, exponential discounting (i.e., Discounted Utility Theory) is the most well known, despite its weak fit to empirical data. Empirical studies suggest that generalized hyperbolic discounting (GHD) has the strongest descriptive validity. However, GHD is rather complex and not trivial to use in economic modeling. To simplify its application, quasi-hyperbolic discounting (QHD) was proposed. QHD provides tractability in analytical modeling while preserving the most important properties of GHD. Despite the widely assumed interchangeability of these two models, we argue that in long-term decisions, especially when a series of decisions are involved, these two models lead to different conclusions. 68 Funding: Self-financed research project P.I.: Gabor, N. (Corvinus Univeristy of Budapest) Internal Associates: Dezső, L. Descriptive investigation of personal bets The Bets Survey investigates the distorted recollections of betting partners, with a special focus on self-serving behaviors of the losers. It also investigates the subsequent spoiled relationship between partners and the inclination to bet again. 716 American respondents were asked to recall their personal bet experiences, and then respond to questions on the circumstances, the stake, the resolution and the change in relationship with their betting partner. In this study we have observed self-servingly biased reconstruction of the betting situation on the part of losers. The strongest self-serving reconstruction of the betting situation was observed among those losers who refused to pay off the stake of bet. Funding: Fulbright Scholarship and George Loewenstein’s personal research funds P.I.: Dezső, L. External Associates: Loewenstein, G. (Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh) Integrating fixed cost into hyperbolic discounting We propose an alternative way to formalize discounting behavior reflecting a simple cognitive algebra underlying intertemporal choice. Our model combines the fixed cost model formalized by Benhabib, Bisin, and Schotter (2007) with the hyperbolic form of the discount function formalized by Loewenstein and Prelec (1992). In our model, the consumer computes the future value (FV) of a present consumption in two subsequent steps. First, she determines a transaction cost (TC), which is the price of forgoing the scheduled consumption. The TC is quantified as a proportion of the consumption’s present value (PV), and it is independent from the delay’s time horizon. Second, she determines the cost of 69 delaying the consumption for a single time-unit (i.e., unit discount rate), and then multiplies the unit discount rate by the number of units. Hence, the discount rate will linearly increase in time. This suggests that at first, the consumer determines the cost of forgoing the consumption (i.e., transaction cost) and then determines the subjective cost of delay, weighted linearly by the length of this interval (i.e, discount rate). Funding: Self-financed research project P.I.: Neszveda, G. (Corvinus Univeristy of Budapest) Internal Associates: Dezső, L. Applying focus weighted utility in designing loan repayment schedules A great number of papers discuss the adverse welfare implication of present bias and time inconsistency (e.g., Laibson, 1997; O’Donoghue & Rabin, 2001) and use hyperbolic discounting to model the two aforementioned behaviors. At the same time, other scholars (e.g., Rubinstein, 2003) question the applicability of hyperbolic discounting and propose that the decision maker aims to simplify an intertemporal choice by applying similarity relations. One example of this approach is the model of Focus Weighted Utility (henceforth, FWU; Kőszegi & Szeidl, 2012), which formalizes focus bias. Focus bias refers to the behavior where “people put more focus on, and hence overweight, the attributes in which their options differ more” (Kőszegi & Szeidl, 2012, p.1). In this project we apply FWU to the design of loan repayment schedules, assuming that the decision-maker is subject to focus bias. We also assume that focus bias accounts for the decisionmakers’ present-biased choice. We argue that the negative impact of focus bias is the greatest when the installments’ net present values are equal across repayment periods, implying that the installments’ nominal values increase in an exponential fashion. We also argue that this adverse effect of focus bias could be reduced when an additional repayment schedule was also offered to the decision-maker. This additional repayment schedule should include a more imbalanced refinancing track than the other one. Finally, we conclude that the greatest improvement in decreasing focus bias via an alternative 70 repayment schedule can be achieved in a low market interest rate environment. Funding: Theoretical paper, not funded yet P.I.: Neszveda, G. (Corvinus Univeristy of Budapest) Internal Associates: Dezső, L. & Kirchler, E. Simple statistical method outperforms prediction market in low uncertainty questions Although prediction markets’ efficiency is a widely researched area, to the best of our knowledge, it is still unclear whether prediction markets outperform more traditional methods (e.g., random walk model) for low uncertainty cases. To address this question we conducted two online studies applying a set of binary choice questions (with yes/no answers) where subjects had to buy yes or no shares reflecting their answers. If they believed that the event would happen they bought a ‘yes share’ and if they believed that the vent would not happen they bought a ‘no share’. From this set of forty binary choice questions we classified a subset as low uncertainty questions. A question was labeled as low uncertainty if the probability of the yes outcome is less than 20% or more than 80% – otherwise it was labeled as high uncertainty. We found that for low uncertainty binary choice questions, a simple statistical model outperforms the accuracy of a prediction market. At the same time, however, the prediction market is more efficient for high uncertainty questions. Funding: Self-financed research project P.I.: Neszveda, G. (Corvinus Univeristy of Budapest) Internal Associates: Dezső, L. Predicting future emotions correctly while mispredicting future behavior: Projection bias among school age children We enrolled 199 children to our between-subject study to investigate projection bias (PB) among children. In this study kids were prompted to predict the intensity of their future emotional state (nervousness) and their corresponding 71 behavior (maximum payment to postpone a hard test scheduled within a few hours). We assumed that predicting the intensity of their future emotional state draws on their episodic memories (labeled the episodic component), while predicting their corresponding behavior draws on their semantic memories (labeled the semantic component). The kids were randomly assigned into either ’morning’ or ’before test’ groups and they had to indicate the current intensity of their nervousness and reveal their current preferences (maximum payment to postpone the hard test). In addition, kids in the ’morning’ group had to predict their level of nervousness and their corresponding preferences right before the test.Our results documented PB and presentbiased preferences. We also found that those who wanted to postpone showed increased PB and increased present bias. Our key finding, however, is that children correctly predicted the episodic component (thus, the intensity of their emotional state) but that they mispredicted the semantic component (thus, their corresponding behavior) of the anticipated event. Funding: Self-financed research project P.I.: Szászi, B. (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Cognitive Science) Internal Associates: Dezső, L. Analysis of pairwise comparison matrices: An empirical research Pairwise comparison (PC) matrices are widely used in multiattribute decision problems (MADM) to express the decisionmakers’ preferences. In this research we focused on testing various characteristics of PC matrices. We obtained 454 PC matrices in a controlled experiment enrolling 227 university students. In our experiment we used a 2 X 3 X 3 factorial design, looking at subjective vs. objective tasks, questioning order (ross, random or sequential) and matrix size (4x4, 6x6, 8x8). We investigated five research questions, three of which are directly connected to the inconsistency of a PC matrix (and involved applying various inconsistency indices). We have found that the problem’s type (subjective vs objective task) and the matrix’s size did impact the inconsistency of the PC matrix. Subjective tasks and larger matrices increased inconsistency. However, we did not 72 find any effect of the questioning order. Furthermore, incomplete PC matrices turned out to be crucial in indicating deviation from the final order of alternatives and from the final score vector. Funding: Corvinus University of Budapest internal funds P.I.: Bozóki, S. (Computer and Automation Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, MTA SZTAKI; Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary) External Associates: Poesz, A. & Temesi, J. (Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary) Internal Associates: Dezső, L. The impact of self-serving interpretation of history on negotiations This paper reports two lab studies on self-serving recall of history among negotiating dyads. In the first study we found that in a twostage game, the person (i.e., loser) who got the shorter end of the stick in the first game (i.e., did not receive any money from the joint earnings, which were all given to the winner) will request monetary compensation when negotiating a split of the second game’s joint earnings. In addition, in this asymmetric history condition, losers hold out for compensation even at the price of losing a substantial amount of the joint earnings. When, however, the first game’s joint earnings are equally split between the partners regardless of their individual contributions, they will both only request half of the joint earnings in the second game. In a second lab study, to eliminate the claim for compensation in the asymmetric history condition, we randomly assigned pairs to a different-partner condition (where the first and second rounds are played with different partners) and also kept the same-partner condition. We predicted and found that pairs in the differentpartner condition are more likely to reach settlement in splitting the second game’s joint earnings than pairs in the same-partner condition. This implies that losers in the same-partner condition make a claim for compensation in the second round, while losers in the different-partner condition do not ask for compensation. These results suggest that changing partners in the second game 73 leads to the debiasing of subjects on their self-serving recall on history, and make them more likely to reach a settlement. Funding: Fulbright Scholarship and George Loewenstein’s personal research funds P.I.: Linda Dezső External Associates: Loewenstein, G. (Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh), Neszveda, G. (Corvinus Univeristy of Budapest), Steihnart, J., & Szászi, B. (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Cognitive Science) Debiasing self-serving recall of history in climate change negotitaions The Climate Change Survey demonstrates self-serving recall of the past in the context of climate change negotiation. Furthermore, this study attempts to debias parties with the veil of ignorance. This survey is a 2 X 2 factorial design web survey (nationality: Chinese and American) X (scenario order: Neutral/Climate Change, or Climate Change/Neutral) examining respondents' beliefs about whether and how history should play a role in different conflicts that the respondents may be involved in. Chinese and American respondents completed a brief survey on climate-change negotiation (featuring the dispute between China and US on cutting back greenhouse gas emission, i.e. ‘climate change scenario’), and a survey about their perceptions of fairness in a neural scenario referring to dispute between Norway and Sweden (‘river pollution scenario’) about cutting back industrial pollution in order to save the major river shared by both countries from further pollution. Half of the respondents completed the ‘climate change survey’ first, and the other half completed the ‘river pollution survey’ first. Both surveys dealt with the appropriate role of history in negotiations, but in the ‘climate change survey’ it was clear that national interests dictated that the Chinese respondents should care more about history than the Americans, since the United States had emitted greater greenhouse gas in the past. The ‘river pollution survey’ was designed, deliberately, to eliminate any national interests. We predicted and found that people display nationalistic bias when it comes to determining the appropriate role of history in the climate 74 change scenario, but that the bias would be muted if the river pollution scenario came first, because respondents would be reluctant to display inconsistency about their views on the importance of history. Funding: Fulbright Scholarship and George Loewenstein’s personal research funds P.I.: Dezső, L. External Associates: Loewenstein, G. (Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh) 75 Organizational Psychology Entrepreneurship Conflicts and decisions in family business In the last years, there is a strong international focus in entrepreneurship and business success research on family businesses. These businesses were found to be very successful and resistant against economic crises. In the other hand conflicts are prominent characteristics of family businesses. Due to the specific constellation within a family relationship conflicts are more likely to escalate between family members than between individuals without blood ties. Hence, a specific dynamic of conflict could emerge and potentially destroy economic and metaeconomic values and endanger both family and business. This research project is embedded in the research program of the newly founded Research Institute for Family Business at the WU Vienna University of Business and Economics. Empirical studies using a large data base of Austrian family businesses and single case studies are carried out. Funding: Research Institute of Family Business, Austrian Ministry of Economy Duration: 2009-2011 P.I.: Frank,H., Korunka, C., & Lueger, M. Internal Associates: Nosé, L. Cooperation Partners: WU Vienna University of Economy and Business Austrian family businesses – Good-practice case studies Family businesses contribute a lot to the Austrian economic performance. The connection of family and business can be very challenging though, which makes it even more important to look at their peculiarities. However, family businesses differ also from each other; the familial and entrepreneurial constellations can be very specific as well as branch-specific requirements, which family businesses are faced with. Thus, we want to know more 76 about action strategies used by family businesses in specific situations (e.g. succession, work-family conflict, familiness, etc.). This research project focuses on the connection of science and practice. These case studies should give some ideas of organizing and developing optimal family business structures. Therefore we asked Family Businesses for their expertise, which enables other Family Business members to learn from the represented experiences, as well. Funding: Austrian Chamber of Commerce Duration: 2011 P.I.: Lueger, M. & Frank., H. Internal Associates: Korunka, C. & Nosé, L. Cooperation Partners: WU Vienna University of Economy and Business Social stereotypes about male and female leaders Since several years obituaries conceptualizd by firms and institutions regarding their deceased male or female leaders are analysed with the goal to understand social stereotypes and their changes over time. We assume that attributes used to describe the behavior and work of male and female leaders were different in the past decades and are undergoing slight changes and perhaps no differences between the genders are observable over time. Funding: Self-financed research project P.I.: Hartl, B. Internal Associates: Muehlbacher, S. & Kirchler, E. 77 Work psychology Acceleration at work As our world is changing at an ever faster pace, work is also changing. The way how work was done 50 years ago is in most cases already outdated – a blatant statement, that many people would assent to. Progress and innovation have taken the place of more traditional demands. Technical innovation, new management concepts, increasing administrative demands as well as changes in occupational structures and legal regulations are altering work processes. As a result of such changes employees are faced with new demands arising from accelerated change (Korunka & Kubicek, 2012): (i) intensified knowledgerelated learning demands; (ii) intensified task-related learning demands; (iii) intensified job-related autonomy demands; (iv) intensified career-related autonomy demands; (v) work intensification. The aim of this research project is to explore these demands and their consequences for employees, and to invest further research in resources (job control, social support, openness for change etc.) and coping styles (self-management etc.) related to demands arising from accelerated change. Three research modules are applied. (i) Longitudinal questionnaire studies examine how changes in working life are perceived and dealt with. The current work situation, at two different points in time, serves as the temporal context. (ii) Diary studies are used to shed more light on the conditions under which changing demands in everyday work are perceived as threats or opportunities. In addition, we delve into the strategies for dealing with changing demands and their consequences. (iii) In-depth interviews provide insights into the subjective evaluation of changing demands at the level of individual job biographies. Funding: FWF „Austrian Science Fund“(www.fwf.ac.at/) Duration: 2011-2015 P.I.: Korunka, C. Internal Associates: Gerdenitsch, C., Kubicek, B., Paškvan, M., & Prem, R. 78 Acceleration in professional service firms: Mood and error orientation Due to technological, societal and global changes, the pace of work is accelerating in the last decade. Work-related acceleration is reflected in work intensification, intensified learning as well as autonomy demands, and is said to affect employee well-being unfavourably. As such, the main focus of this project is the examination of the impact of acceleration on irritation (i.e. nervousness, irritability) and error orientation (i.e. attitude towards errors) of employees. However, depending on the resources of employees, acceleration may not necessarily lead to negative outcomes. Autonomy as a situational resource, psychological contracts as social resource and humor styles as personal resources are believed to be relevant moderators. As knowledge intensity is rising in the work-context of organizations, knowledge is considered the key resource of st production processes in the 21 century. Thus, online surveys will be administered in knowledge-intensive, classical professional service firms (PSF), specifically tax consultant offices. Funding: Feodor Lynen-Scholarship, Alexander von HumboldtStiftung, Germany Duration: 2012-2014 P.I: Scheel, T. Internal associates: Korunka, C. Well-being The collective construction of moods and well-being in work groups There is an ongoing popularity of work groups in organizational research and practice. Issues addressed so far have, however, predominantly centered on cognitive processes and group performance. It is only recently, that affective experiences of work group members are seen as a defining aspect of group life. In line with the growing attention directed at emotions in the workplace, this project examines whether work group members converge in their moods and well-being. Moreover, the project seeks to 79 identify those characteristics of the work group and the supervisor that enhance convergence, such as group cohesion, leadership behavior or group communication climate. To address the research questions nurses and their supervisors were surveyed in fall 2008 and in spring 2010. Funding: External funded research project Duration: 2008-2010 P.I.: Kubicek, B. & Korunka, C. Cooperation partners: Dachverband Wiener Sozialeinrichtungen [Association of Social Organizations in Vienna] BOIT – Burnout prevention training for team leaders and managers Data on the European level show an increasing number of occupational diseases in the European countries. Because of the ever increasing demands in current work places and organizations, burnout is also a continuous research topic in international research. The current focus of international research is on burnout prevention, but also on positive outcomes of demanding work conditions (engagement). The goal of this European research project is the development of a burnout prevention program for team leaders and managers. The prevention program focuses on the transfer of basic knowledge about burnout to team leaders and managers. Managers will be sensitized to recognize burnout signs in their employees and to respond adequately to these signs. A pilot program will be developed and implemented in six member countries. The program will be evaluated within this research project. Funding: European Commission Duration: 2010-2011 P.I.: Korunka, C. & research partners in six countries Internal associates: Tement, S. 80 Transfer of humor training into work context Humor is one important resource of employees for coping with multiple work stressors. The project aims at answering two questions: (i) is humor learnable, and (ii) what determinants are at play for successful transfer of effects of humor training to the workplace. The two-day employee trainings take place at schools, hospitals and small and medium-sized companies. Specific techniques (paradox intervention, contextual collisions/irony, exaggeration) as well as a general understanding of the functions of humor are trained. Among the variables crucial for effective transfer voluntary vs. involuntary attendance, fear of exposition and initial level of humor will be considered. With a pre-post-followupdesign, changes in e.g. self-esteem, self-efficacy, humor production and quick-wittedness will be assessed. Situational features of the workplace also impact the success of humor training and the subsequent possibility of humor utilization. Funding: Deutsches Institut für Humor (German Institute for Humor), Leipzig/Germany Duration: 2012-2015 P.I: Scheel, T. 81 Research Facilities and Laboratory Social Science Research Lab The Social Science Research lab is open to all researchers of the Faculty of Psychology at the University of Vienna. The lab can be used for different purposes and offers a great flexibility with regard to the setting as well as the technical equipment. The Social Science Research Lab is separable in three different smaller rooms but can also be used as one big room. Hence, it is suitable for diverse approaches of scientific research such as computer-aided experiments (e.g., public goods games), observational studies, or focus groups. From an observation room next door it is possible to monitor participants via a one-way mirror. Furthermore, the Social Science Research Lab offers the possibility to test 20 participants simultaneously on 20 computers in separate cubicles. In addition, 4 remote-controlled cameras, 3 room microphones, 14 headphones with integrated microphones and 25 regular headphones are available. Consumer Perception and Behavior Lab The Consumer Perception and Behavior Lab is part of the department of Applied Social Psychology and Consumer Research. The lab can be used to research processes of attention and perception in contexts of consumption. It offers the possibility to test individual participants using eye tracking. Eye tracking is used to measure eye movements of participants. Two eye trackers are available, one for stationary use and one for mobile use in natural settings. Recruiting System WISOP In the summer semester 2011 the unit of economic and social psychology established a web based online recruitment system for experiments (http://www.univie.ac.at/wisop). Students and other interested people can register and will then receive invitations to experiments. They can get an idea of recent research interests in the economic and social psychology at the 82 University of Vienna and have the possibility to receive attractive rewards for their participation. The experiments are mostly computer-based and participants don’t need any previous knowledge. The collected data is obviously anonymous and will only be used for scientific purposes (e.g., diploma theses and PhD projects). Registered participants will receive invitations to experiments via email with specific information about the recent experiment (e.g., duration, reward) and can decide whether they want to participate or not. When they want to take part, they can follow a link and sign up for an appointment. Accordingly, the registration does not oblige participation in experiments, it is only an opportunity. Contact: wisop@univie.ac.at 83 National and International Cooperation Intense communication between colleagues from Austria and other countries is valuable and important for research as well as for teaching targets. It enriches psychological research with international and interdisciplinary discussion. In addition, curricula become comparable and highlight courses that are not available at the home university. Students at the University of Vienna will increasingly attend specialized programs in foreign countries and travel abroad to learn about different cultures, languages, and research focuses. The globalization in general, and especially the coalescence of European countries, requires mobility from students, lecturers and researchers, and demands a determined search for education and research programs, independent of where they are held. The team of Work, organizational and economic psychology participates actively in the programs of EAWOP, ENOP, IAAP Division 9, IAREP, the cooperation group of the “European Ph.D. on Social Representations and Communication”, the participants in the Doctoral Program (DK; FWF W1235-G16) “International Business Taxation” at the Vienna Economics University (DIBT), the USA IRS, and Austrian Tax-Services discussion groups. Austrian Tax and Customs Administration Erich Kirchler and Eva Hofmann are cooperating with the Austrian Tax and Customs Administration. The Austrian Tax and Customs Administration has started to introduce Horizontal Monitoring to large Austrian enterprises. With different measures, they establish a climate of trust between the tax authorities and enterprises that facilitates tax payments for enterprises and assures correct tax payments for authorities. The introduction process is scientifically accompanied and evaluated. Cross national tax behavior Christoph Kogler and Erich Kirchler are cooperating in experimental research on tax behavior, which originates from the Summer School IAREP-Moscow 2010. Cooperating partners are 84 Larissa Batrancea (Romania), Anca Nichita (Romania), Alexis Belianin (Moscow, Russia), Gulnara Gubaydullina (Saratov, Russia), Rebone Gcabo (Pretoria, South Africa), and József Pántya (Hungary). Center for Quality and Productivity Improvement, University of Wisconsin-Madison Christian Korunka has a strong research cooperation with Pascale Carayon and Peter Hoonakker at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Numerous projects in the research field of organizational change processes and quality of working life were carried out over the last 15 years. Currently we are working on an edited book entitled “Organizational change and quality of working life”, planned to be published at Springer publishers in 2013. Doctoral College International Business Taxation (DIBT) The Doctoral Program (DK) was accepted by the Austrian Research Fund (FWF; DK W1235-G16; 2,3 Million Euros) in 2010. Under the coordination of Michael Lang (WU Vienna University of Economics and Business), Eva Eberhartinger, Claus Staringer, Josef Schuch, Klaus Hirschler, Martin Zagler, Pasquale Pistone, Caren Sureth (all Vienna Economics University), Michael Tumpel (Linz), Anton Weichenrieder (Frankfurt), Andreas Wagener (Hannover), and Erich Kirchler will teach courses on tax issues and supervise post-graduate students focussing on internatonal tax issues. Homepage: http://www.wu.ac.at/dibt EAWOP The European Association of Work and Organization Psychology (EAWOP) promotes and supports the development and application of Work and Organizational Psychology in Europe and facilitates links between scientists and practitioners working in this field across Europe. Founded in 1991, it is the largest scientific 85 society in Work and Organizational Psychology in Europe. Christian Korunka is member of programm committee of the EAWOP 2013 conference, held in May 2013 in Münster, Germany. Homepage: http://www.eawop.org/ ENOP The “European Network of Organizational and Work Psychologists” includes psychologists from all European nations and is situated at Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris. The network pursues a variety of goals: ENOP initiates research programs in work and organizational psychology, arranges conferences and meetings, and supports expert publications. In addition, educational programs are developed, e.g., summer universities, further education, and proposals regarding a European curriculum in work and organizational psychology. The European “reference” curriculum model for work and organizational psychology represents an important benchmark for curriculum development. Erich Kirchler is member of ENOP and representative for Austria. Homepage: http://www.enop.ee/ ERC Starting Grant – Project “Public Goods through Private Eyes. Exploring Citizens’ Attitudes towards Public Goods and the State in Central Eastern Europe.” Starting Autumn 2010, Stephan Muehlbacher and Erich Kirchler are invited to cooperate in the project on Public Goods, coordinated by Natalia Letki with Inta Mierina, Paula Plukarska (Department of Sociology, University of Warsaw), Tina Murphy (Brisbane, Australia), Pam Paxton (University of Texas at Austin, Texas, USA), Michael Wenzel (Flinders University, Adelaide, University, Australia), Klarita Gerxhani (University of Amsterdam, NL), and René Bekkers (R.H.F.P., NL). Homepage: www.is.uw.edu.pl/pgpe/ 86 IAREP The International Association for Research in Economic Psychology consists predominantly of psychologists and economists whose goal is to answer economic questions from a psychological perspective. For a long time, IAREP associates have been our most important partners for research. The Journal of Economic Psychology, as a body of IAREP, and the annual IAREP conference are important venues for publication. In July 2000, our team arranged the 25th Annual Conference of IAREP in Vienna (Baden); in 2003 a workshop was organized in Vienna with a follow up session on the Euro as a new currency at the Annual Colloquium in Prague, 2005. Erik Hölzl was secretary of IAREP from 2004 to 2008; Erich Kirchler was president from 2001 to 2003 and is the current national representative. Homepage: http://www.iarep.org/ See also: http://www.iarep.org/ICABEEP.htm IAAP Division 9, Economic Psychology The International Association of Applied Psychology is a scientific association which assembles predominantly psychologists working on applied topics. Division 9 relates to economic psychology as a research and application field which differs from work and organizational psychology (Division 1). Currently, Erich Kirchler is president of the division. Tadeusz Tyska (Warsaw, Poland) was president from 2006-2010; 2002-2006, Christine Roland-Lévy (Reims, France) led the division; from 2014 Davis Leiser (Israel), will lead the division. Members of division 9 are especially interested in economic psychology and behavioral economics and investigate human behavior and money, financial markets, cooperation in the market place and on the national level as well as other economic topics. Homepage: http://www.iaapsy.org/ 87 IRS – Tax enforcement and service strategies This IRS project has the objective to develop an agenda for theoretical research on the role of taxpayer services in tax compliance. The idea is to convene a working group of academics to develop a rough consensus on the key theoretical issues and potentially constructive ways of approaching them. This agenda would then serve as a blueprint for the IRS to commission academics to undertake theoretical studies in this area. While the IRS ultimately is interested in measuring the impact of services on compliance using empirical methods, it is hoped that some theoretical studies will yield testable hypotheses for this work and also provide a lens for interpreting empirical results. IBM has been tasked with facilitating the working group sessions and drafting a report. The working group gets together via teleconference calls. After the discussion round, there are possibilities of cooperation in empirical research. The working group consists of John Scholz (Political Science, Florida State University), Wojciech Kopczuk (Economics, Columbia University), Jim Alm (Economics, Tulane University), Barak Ariel (Criminology, Cambridge University, UK), and Brian Erard (Reston Virginia) as well as Erich Kirchler. Netherlands Tax and Costums Administration Erich Kirchler, Katharina Gangl, Eva Hofmann, Christoph Kogler and Stephan Muehlbacher are cooperating with the Netherlands Tax and Costumers Administration (NTCA). Based on the Dutch Tax Survey 2010 the unit of economic psychology and the NTCA researchers Manon de Groot and Sjoerd Goslings are conducting four research projects: Service and tax compliance, the constructs of the extended Slippery Slope Framework, demographics of taxpayers as determinates of intended tax compliance, and experience of audits and fines and tax compliance. 88 Network Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology The „Plattform Arbeits-, Organisations- und Wirtschaftspsychologie“ (“Network Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology“) is a network of psychology departments of the Austrian Universities in Vienna, Innsbruck and Graz, working in the field of work, organizational, and economic psychology. The network was founded in 2001. Members of the network are Bernhard Batinic (University of Linz), Jürgen Glaser (University of Innsbruck), Wolfgang Kallus (University of Graz), Christian Korunka (University of Vienna), Wolfgang Weber (University of Innsbruck), Eva Traut-Mattausch (University of Salzburg), and Peter Hoffmann (Austrian Chamber of Work). The network’s goals include the promotion of work, organizational, and economic psychology in Austria, the exchange of students, the development of post-graduate educational programs, and the organization of scientific meetings and conferences. Research Institute for Family Business Christian Korunka is an external research cooperation partner at the Research Institute for Family Business, located at the WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. Funded mainly by external research funds, the research institute carries out interdisciplinary research in the field of family business. Currently an interdisciplinary study is carried out focusing on conflicts and decisions in family business. 89 Publications & Presentations Journal Articles 2012 1. Alm, J., Kirchler, E., & Muehlbacher, S. (2012). Combining psychology and economics in the analysis of compliance: From enforcement to cooperation. Economic Analysis and Policy, 42, 133-151. 2. Alm, J., Kirchler, E., Muehlbacher, S., Gangl, K., Hofmann, E., Kogler, C., & Pollai, M. (2012). Rethinking the research paradigm for analysing tax compliance behaviour. CESifo Forum, 13, 33-40. 3. Borza, A., Tement, S. , Zdrehus, C., & Korunka, C. (2012). The BOIT training: An overview of a burnout intervention and initial survey results. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 223-227. 4. Dezső, L., & Loewenstein, G. (2012). Lenders’ blind trust and borrowers’ blind spots: A descriptive investigation of personal loans. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33, 996-1011. 5. Dickert, S., Västfjäll, D., Kleber, J., & Slovic, P. (2012). Valuations of human lives: Normative expectations and psychological mechanisms of (ir)rationality. Synthese, 189, 95-105. 6. Frank, H., Kessler, M., & Korunka, C. (2012). Market orientation and its impact on performance dimensions of family firms. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 16, 372-384. 7. Gangl, K., Kastlunger, B., Kirchler, E., & Voracek, M. (2012). Confidence in the economy in times of crisis: Social representations of experts and laypeople. Journal of Socio Economics, 41, 603-614. 8. Genschow, O., Florack, A., & Wänke, M. (2012). The power of the movement: Evidence for contextindependent movement imitation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. doi: 10.1037/a0029795 9. Hartner, M., Kubicek, B., Kirchler, E., Wenzel, M., & Rechberger, S. (2012). Perceived distributive fairness of European transfer payments and EU-taxes in Austria, 90 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Czech Republic, and United Kingdom. Applied Psychology. An International Review, 61, 454-478. Kamleitner, B., Hölzl, E., & Kirchler, E. (2012). Credit use: Psychological perspectives on a multifaceted phenomenon. International Journal of Psychology, 47, 127. Kamleitner, B., Korunka, C., & Kirchler, E. (2012). Tax compliance of small business owners: A review. International Journal of Entrepreneural Behaviour & Research, 18, 330-351. Keßler, A., Korunka, C., Frank, H., & Lueger, M. (2012). Predicting founding success and new venture survival: A longitudinal nascent entrepreneurship approach. Journal of Enterprizing Culture, 20, 25-55. Korunka, C., Kubicek, B., Prem, R., & Cvitan, A. (2012). Recovery and detachment between shifts, and fatigue during a twelve-hour shift. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 41, 3227-3233. Kubicek, B., Korunka, C., & Paškvan, M. (2012). The more you give, the more you get? Reciprocal relationships between work engagement and taskrelated, interpersonal, and organizational resources. Ciencia & Trabajo, 14, 53-60. Kubicek, B., Korunka, C., & Ulferts, H. (2012). Acceleration in the care of older adults: New demands as predictors of employee burnout and engagement. Journal of Advanced Nursing. doi: 10.1111/jan.12011 Maciejovsky, B., Schwarzenberger, H., & Kirchler, E. (2012). Rationality versus emotions: The case of tax ethics and compliance. Journal of Business Ethics, 109, 339-350. Muehlbacher, S., Mittone, L., Kastlunger, B., & Kirchler, E. (2012). Uncertainty resolution in tax experiments: Why waiting for an audit increases compliance. Journal of Socio Economics, 41, 289-291. Penz, E., & Kirchler, E. (2012). Sex-role specialization in a transforming market: Empirical evidence from Vietnamese middle-class households. Journal of Macromarketing, 32, 61-72. 91 19. Pollai, M., & Kirchler, E. (2012). Differences in riskdefusing behavior in deciding for oneself versus deciding for other people. Acta Psychologica, 139, 239-243. 20. Ramelli, M., Florack, A., Kosic, A., & Rohmann, A. (2012). Being prepared for acculturation: On the importance of the first month after immigrants enter a new culture. International Journal of Psychology. doi: 10.1080/00207594.2012.656129 2011 1. Arendasy, M., Sommer, M., Hergovich, A., & Feldhammer, M. (2011). Evaluating the impact of depth cue salience in working three-dimensional mental rotation tasks by means of psychometric experiments. Learning and Individual Differences, 21, 403-408. 2. Dickert, S., Kleber, J., Peters, E., & Slovic, P. (2011). Numeric ability as a precursor to pro-social behaviour: The impact of numeracy and presentation format on the cognitive mechanisms underlying donations. Judgment and Decision Making, 6, 638-650. 3. Eder, E., Turic, K., Milasowszky, N., Van Adzin, K., & Hergovich, A. (2011). The relationship between paranormal belief, creationism, intelligent design and evolution at secondary schools in Vienna (Austria). Science & Education, 20, 517-534. 4. Frank, H., Keßler, A., Nosé, L., & Suchy, D. (2011). Conflicts in family firms: State of the art and perspectives for future research. Journal of Family Business Management, 1, 130-153. 5. Hartner, M., Rechberger, S., Kirchler, E., & Wenzel, M. (2011). Perceived distributive fairness of EU transfer payments, outcome favorability, identity, and EU-tax compliance. Law & Policy, 33, 59-81. 6. Hergovich, A. (2011). Durchbruch in der Parapsychologie? Ein Kommentar zu Daryl Bems Präkognitionsstudie im Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Skeptiker, 1, 4-9. 7. Hergovich, A., Gröbl, K., & Carbon, C.-C. (2011). The paddle move commonly used in magic tricks as a means 92 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. for analysing the perceptual limits of combined motion trajectories. Perception, 40, 358-366. Hergovich, A., Mauerer, I., & Riemer, V. (2011). Exotic animal companions and the personality of their owners. Anthrozoös, 24, 317-327. Hölzl, E., Kamleitner, B., & Kirchler, E. (2011). Loan repayment plans as sequences of instalments. Journal of Economic Psychology, 32, 621-631. Kamleitner, B., Hornung, B., & Kirchler, E. (2011). Overindebtedness and the interplay of factual and mental money management: An interview study. New Zealand Economic Papers, 45, 139-160. Kastlunger, B., Muehlbacher, S., Kirchler, E., & Mittone, L. (2011). What goes around comes around? Experimental evidence of the effect of rewards on tax compliance. Public Finance Review, 39, 150-167. Korunka, C., Keßler, A., Frank, H., & Lueger, M. (2011). Predictors of survival of single-person enterprises. Psicotema, 23, 446-452. Kubicek, B., Korunka, C., Hoonakker, P., & Raymo, J. (2011). Pre-retirement resources and post-retirement well-being from a long-term perspective: The effects of personal and gendered contextual resources. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16, 230-246. Lindow, S., Fuchs, H. M., Fürstenberg, A., Kleber, J., Schweppe, J., & Rummer, R. (2011). On the robustness of the modality effect: Attempting to replicate a basic finding. Zeitschrift für pädagogische Psychologie, 25, 231-243. Muehlbacher, S., Kirchler, E., & Schwarzenberger, H. (2011). Voluntary vs. enforced tax compliance: Empirical evidence for the “Slippery Slope” framework. European Journal of Law & Economics, 32, 89-97. Muehlbacher, S., Kirchler, E., & Kunz, A. (2011). The impact of transaction utility on consumer decisions: The role of loss aversion and of acquisition utility. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 219, 217-223. Stieger, S., Göritz, A., Hergovich, A., & Voracek, M. (2011). Intentional faking of the single category implicit association test and the implicit association test. Psychological Reports, 109, 219-230. 93 18. Wahl, I., Endres, M., Kirchler, E., & Böck, B. (2011). Freiwillige und erzwungene Kooperation in sozialen Dilemmata: Das Slippery Slope Modell im öffentlichen Verkehr. Wirtschaftspsychologie, 1, 87-100. Monographs 2011 1. Blache, J., Borza, A., De Angelis, K., Frankus, E. Gabbianelli, G., Korunka, C., Scholze, T., Satke, M., Tement, S., Wehr, T., Vestergaard, N. C., & Zdrehus, C. (2011). BOIT – Burnout intervention training for managers and team leaders. A practice report. Wien: Die Berater. 2. Kirchler, E. (2011). Wirtschaftspsychologie: Individuen, Gruppen, Märkte, Staat. Göttingen: Hogrefe. 3. Walenta, E., & Kirchler, E. (2011). Führung. Wien: Facultas. Edited Books/Journals 2012 1. Behr, M., Hölldampf, D., & Korunka, C. (Eds.). (2012). Person – Internationale Zeitschrift für Personzentrierte und Experienzielle Psychotherapie und Beratung, 15. 2. Frank, H., Korunka, C., & Lueger, M. (Eds.). (2012.). Konfliktbewältigung in Familienunternehmen. Wien: Facultas. 3. Kubicek, B., Miglbauer, M., Muckenhuber, J., & Schwarz, C. (Eds.). (2012). Arbeitswelten im Wandel. Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven der Arbeitsforschung. Wien: Facultas. 2011 1. Frank, H., Korunka, C., & Lueger, M. (Eds.). (2011). Erfolgsfaktoren österreichischer Familienunternehmen. Wien: BMWFJ. 2. Kirchler, E. (Ed.). (2011). Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie. Wien: UTB (Sammlung der 94 Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie-Baende; 3. aktualisierte und überarbeitete Auflage). Articles in Edited Books 2012 1. Binner, C., Kubicek, B., & Schwarz, C. (2012). Wandel wissenschaftlicher Arbeit. Perspektiven der Arbeits-, Wissenschafts- und Geschlechterforschung. In B. Kubicek, M. Miglbauer, J. Muckenhuber, & C. Schwarz (Eds.), Arbeitswelten im Wandel. Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven der Arbeitsforschung (pp. 193-220). Wien: Facultas. 2. Frank, H., Lueger, M., & Korunka., C. (2012). Good Practice Fallanalysen als Forschungstrategie. In M. Lueger & H. Frank (Eds.), Wie erfolgreiche Familienunternehmen handeln. Good Practice Fallanalysen (pp. 12-29). Wien: Facultas. 3. Hergovich, A. (2012). Parapsychologie, Neurowissenschaft und Quantenphysik. In W. Ambach (Ed.), Experimentelle Psychophysiologie in Grenzgebieten (pp. 293-301). Würzburg: Ergon. 4. Kirchler, E., & Gangl, K. (2012). Glück. In C. Steinebach, D. Jungo, & R. Zihlmann (Eds.), Positive Psychologie in der Praxis. Anwendung der Psychotherapie, Beratung und Coaching (pp. 44-51). Weinheim: Beltz. 5. Kirchler, E., & Muehlbacher, S. (2012). Theorien und Modelle des Steuerverhaltens. In K.-J. Bruder, C. Bialluch, & B. Leuterer (Eds.), Macht – Kontrolle – Evidenz. Psychologische Praxis und Theorie in den gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen (pp. 229-246). Gießen: Psychosozial-Verlag. 6. Kirchler, E. (2012). Vorwort. Band 11. In B. Kubicek, M. Miglbauer, J. Muckenhuber, & C. Schwarz (Eds.), Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie. Arbeitswelten im Wandel. Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven der Arbeitsforschung. Wien: Facultas. 7. Korunka, C., & Kubicek, B. (2012). Beschleunigung im Arbeitsleben: Neue Anforderungen und deren Folgen. In M. Morschhäuser & G. Junghanns (Eds.), Immer 95 schneller, immer mehr – Psychische Belastungen bei Wissens- und Dienstleistungsarbeit. Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. 8. Korunka, C., Prem, R., & Kubicek, B. (2012). Diary studies as a macro-ergonomic evaluation tool: Development of a shift diary and its application in ergonomic evaluations. IEEE Explore. doi: 10.1109/SEANES.2012.6299552 9. Korunka., C., & Nosé, L. (2012). Zusammenarbeit auf engstem Raum: Familienunternehmen im Spannungsfeld zwischen Familie und Unternehmen. In M. Lueger & H. Frank (Eds.), Wie erfolgreiche Familienunternehmen handeln. Good Practice Fallanalysen (pp. 150-179). Wien: Facultas. 10. Weber, L., Binner, K., & Kubicek, B. (2012). Hard times in academe. The devaluation of the academic profession and gender arrangements. In J. Chandler, J. Berry, & E. Berg (Eds.), Dilemmas for human services (pp. 139-144). London: University of East London. 2011 1. Borza, A., Tement, S., Zdrehus, C., & Korunka, C. (2011). The BOIT training: An overview of a burnout intervention program and initial survey results. Proceedings of the PSIWORLD 2011 Congress, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences (pp. 6). Bucharest: Elsevier. 2. Frank, H., Lueger, M., & Korunka, C. (2011). The context and logic of innovation at two small enterprises: A qualitative qnalysis. In T. Mazzarol, T. & S. Reboud (Eds.), Strategic Innovation in Small Firms (pp. 193-220). Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Press. 3. Korunka, C. (2011). Konflikte, Familienklima und Unternehmenserfolg von Familienunternehmen. In F. Nerdinger, & S. Curth (Eds.), AOW Tagung 2011 – Wissenschaft für die Praxis (pp. 156-157). Universität Rostock: Eigendruck. 4. Lueger, M., Froschauer, U., Suchy, D., Frank, H., Nosé, L., & Korunka, C. (2011). Fallstudien zu Entscheidungsund Konfliktprozessen in Familienunternehmen. In H. Frank, C. Korunka, & M. Lueger (Eds.), 96 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Konfliktbewältigung in Familienunternehmen (pp. 43120). Wien: Facultas WUV. Nosé, L., Korunka, C., Suchy, D., & Frank, H. ( 2011). Bedeutung und Wirkung von Konflikten in Familienunternehmen. In H. Frank, C. Korunka, & M. Lueger (Eds.), Konfliktbewältigung in Familienunternehmen (pp. 121-194). Wien: Facultas WUV. Rechberger, S., Hartner, M., & Kirchler, E. (2011). Strafen für Steuerhinterziehung: Ziele und (un)erwünschte Auswirkungen. In D. H. Enste & F. Schneider (Eds.), Jahrbuch Schattenwirtschaft 2010/11. Schwarzarbeit, Steuerhinterziehung und Finanzkrise (pp. 75-96). Berlin: Lit Verlag. Schwarzenberger, H., Hartner, M., Kirchler, E., Rechberger, S., & Unger, L. (2011). Steuerehrlichkeit, Steuergerechtigkeit und Steuerhinterziehung – Am Beispiel selbständiger Erwerbstätiger in Österreich. In D. H. Enste & F. Schneider (Eds.), Jahrbuch Schattenwirtschaft 2010/11. Schwarzarbeit, Steuerhinterziehung und Finanzkrise (pp. 39-73). Berlin: Lit Verlag. Suchy, D., Nosé, L., Frank, H., Lueger, M., & Korunka, C. (2011). Konfliktforschung über Familienunternehmen – eine Literaturanalyse. In H. Frank, C. Korunka, & M. Lueger (Eds.), Konfliktbewältigung in Familienunternehmen (pp. 23-42). Wien: Facultas WUV. Weismeier-Sammer, D., Frank, H., Nosé, L., & Suchy, D. (2011). Ausgestaltung der Familiness in Familienunternehmen: Distanz als Mittel zur strukturellen Kopplung von Familie und Unternehmen. In M. Lueger & H. Frank (Eds.), Wie erfolgreiche Familienunternehmen handeln – Good Practice Fallanalysen (pp. 180-209). Wien: Facultas WUV. 97 Other Publications 2012 1. Kirchler, E., & Kirchler, P. (2012). Nude men in advertising. In T. G. Natter & E. Leopold (Eds.), Nude men from 1800 to the present day (pp. 114-121). Wien: Hirmer. 2. Kirchler, E. (2012). In Erinnerung an Anton Formann. Anton Formann Memorial Book. Universität Wien, Fakultät für Psychologie. 2011 1. Hölzl, E., & Kirchler, E. (2011). Consumer decisions as a central research topic in economic psychology. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 219, 253-254. 2. Kirchler, E., & Hölzl, E. (2011). Economic and psychological determinants of consumer Behavior. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 219, 195-197. 3. Kirchler, E., & Kastlunger, B. (2011). Ökonomische Psychologie. Studienheft an der Ferdinand Porsche Fern Fachhochschule. FFH Studiengänge. Wiener Neustadt. 4. Kirchler, E., & Muehlbacher, S. (2011). Zahlen – oder nicht? Gehirn & Geist, 10/2011, 19-21. 5. Kirchler, E., & Witte, E. (2011). Editorial: Ökonomischpsychologische Überlegungen zum Steuerverhalten. Wirtschaftspsychologie, 1, 3-12. 6. Kirchler, E. (2011). Eine gute Investition. In L. Bormans (Ed.), Glück. The World Book of Happiness (pp. 56-57). Köln: DuMont. 7. Korunka, C., & Kubicek, B. (2011). Group communication and burnout among nursing staff. In M. Göbel, C. J. Christie, S. Zschernak, A. I. Todd & M. Mattison (Eds.), Human factors in organizational design and management (Vol. 2, pp. 227-232). Santa Monica, CA: IEA Press. 8. Wahl, I., & Kirchler, E. (2011). Einschätzung der finanziellen Risikobereitschaft von Anleger/innen am Finanzmarkt. Zeitschrift für das gesamte Bank- und Börsenwesen, 59, 385-390. 98 Presentations at scientific meetings and conferences 2012 1. Batrancea, L., Nichita, R., Kirchler, E., & Kogler, C. (2012, September). Cross cultural validation of the “Slippery Slope Framework”: Evidence from countries across different continents. Paper presented at the IAREP Conference, Wroclaw, Poland. 2. Berti, C., Kastlunger, B., & Kirchler, E. (2012, September). La china scivolosa del comportamento fiscale: Una ricerca in quattro regioni italiane. Paper presented at del Congresso Nazionale AIP 2012 – Sezione di Psicologia Sociale, Chieti, Italy. 3. Burger, C., & Hergovich, A. (2012, September). Wieviel Sexualität verträgt Werbung? Die Wirkung männlichen Beziehungskommitments auf die Akzeptanz von Nacktheit durch heterosexualle Männer. Poster presented at the 48th Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Bielefeld, Germany. 4. Büttner, O., & Florack, A. (2012, May). For fun or profit? How shopping orientation influences the effectiveness of monetary and nonmonetary promotions. Paper presented at the 41th European Marketing Academy (EMAC), Lisbon, Portugal. 5. Büttner, O., Paul, M. A., Florack, A., Leder, H., & Schulz, A. M. (2012, October). Compulsive buyers show an attentional bias in shopping situations. Poster presented at the North American Conference of the Association for Consumer Research (ACR), Vancouver, Canada. 6. Büttner, O., Florack, A., & Göritz, A. S. (2012, October). For fun or profit: How shopping orientation influences the effectiveness of monetary and nonmonetary promotions. Paper presented at the North American Conference of the Association for Consumer Research (ACR), Vancouver, Canada. 7. Büttner, O., Serfas, B. G., Florack, A., Leder, H., Paul, M. A., & Schulz, A. M. (2012, December). Compulsive buying and visual distraction in shopping situations. 99 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Paper presented at the Conference Handelsforschung, Göttingen, Germany. Dezső, L., & Loewenstein, G. (2012, April). Lenders’ blind trust and borrowers’ blind spots: A descriptive investigation of personal loans. Paper presented at the Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics Annual Meeting, Zurich, Switzerland. Dimofte, C., Florack, A., & Leder, S. (2012, April). Brandrelated background music and consumer choice. Paper presented at the AMA/ACRA Triennial Retail Conference, Seattle, USA. Florack, A., Dimofte, C., Rössler, K., & Leder, S. (2012, October). Brand-related background music and consumer choice. Paper presented at the North American Conference of the Association of Consumer Research (ACR), Vancouver, Canada. Florack, A., Kleber, J., Bush, R., & Stöhr, D. (2012, October). Detaching the ties of ownership: The effects of hand washing on the exchange of endowed products. Paper presented at the North American Conference of the Association of Consumer Research (ACR), Vancouver, Canada. Florack, A., Leder, S., & Dimofte, C. (2012, February). Brand-related background music and consumer choice. Paper presented at the Winter Conference of the Society of Consumer Psychology, Las Vegas, USA. Florack, A., Leder, S., & Dimofte, C. (2012, July). Brandrelated background music and consumer choice. Paper presented at the 19th Recent Advances in Retailing and Services Science, Vienna, Austria. Gangl, K., Hofmann, E., & Kirchler, E. (2012, September). Tax authorities’ interaction with taxpayers: Compliance by power and trust. Paper presented at the Conference on “Tax Governance – The Future Role of Tax Administrations in a Networking Society”, Vienna, Austria. Gangl, K., Hofmann, E., Pollai, M., & Kirchler, E. (2012, April). Die Dynamik von Macht und Vertrauen im „Slippery Slope Framework“ und ihr Einfluss auf das Steuerklima. Paper presented at 10. Tagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Graz, Austria. 100 16. Gangl, K., Hofmann, E., Pollai, M., & Kirchler, E. (2012, July). The dynamics of power and trust in the “Slippery Slope Framework” and its impact on the tax climate. Paper presented at International Society of Political Psychology Meeting “Power, Politics, and Paranoia”, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 17. Gangl, K., Muehlbacher, S., de Groot, M., Goslinga, S., Hofmann, E., Kogler, C., Kirchler, E., & Antonides, G. (2012, September). Service orientation, trust and tax compliance. Paper presented at IAREP conference, Wrozlaw, Poland. 18. Gerdenitsch, C. (2012, November). Persönliche Ressourcen im Job-Demands Ressources Model: Studien über flexible Arbeitsformen. Paper presented at DoktorandInnen und DiplomandInnen Workshop der Österreichischen Plattform für Arbeits-, Organisationsund Wirtschaftspsychologie, Linz, Austria. 19. Hartl, B., Muehlbacher, S., & Kirchler, E. (2012, September). Mental accounting and consumer decisions: Income source effects. Paper presented at the IAREP Conference, Wroclaw, Poland. 20. Hartl, B., Muehlbacher, S., & Kirchler, E. (2012, April). Mental Accounting in Konsumentscheidungen: Der Einfluss unterschiedlicher Einnahmequellen auf das Ausgabeverhalten. Paper presented at 10. Tagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Graz, Austria. 21. Hofmann, E, Gangl, K., & Kirchler, E. (2012, July). SSFInventory: A measurement instrument to assess the perception of tax authorities’ power and trust in authorities. Paper presented at International Society of Political Psychology Meeting “Power, Politics, and Paranoia”, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 22. Hofmann, E., Gangl, K., & Kirchler, E. (2012, April). Konsequenzen von Machtwechseln in der Steuerbehörde auf das Steuerverhalten: Eine experimentelle Überprüfung des Slippery Slope Frameworks. Paper presented at 10. Tagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Graz, Austria. 23. Hofmann, E., Gangl, K., Stark, J., & Kirchler, E. (2012, September). The impact of coercive and legitimate power 101 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. of tax authorities on taxpayers’ trust in authorities and their tax behavior: An extension of the Slippery Slope Framework. Paper presented at IAREP Conference, Wrozlaw, Poland. Kirchler, E. (2012, March). Economic psychology of tax behaviour: From enforcement to cooperation. Paper st presented at the 1 FAU Workshop on Tax Compliance, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. Kirchler, E. (2012, September). Service orientation and st tax compliance. Paper presented at the 21 Annual Conference of TRN-Tax Research Network, London, UK. Kirchler, E. (2012, November). Tax behaviour. From enforcement to cooperation. Paper presented at the international conference “Economic Psychology in the Modern World”, Moscow, Russia. Kleber, J., Dickert, S., Peters, E., & Florack, A. (2012, April). Same numbers, different meanings: How numeracy influences the importance of numerical cues in rd donation decisions. Paper presented at the 53 Conference of the experimental psychologists (TEAP), Mannheim, Germany. Kleber, J. (2012, June). The construction of donations. Presentation at the SoDoc Workshop, Würzburg, Germany. Kleber, J., Dickert, S., Peters, E., & Florack, A. (2012, September). Same numbers, different meanings: How numeracy influences the importance of numerical cues in donation decisions. Presentation at the European Social Cognition Network Meeting (ESCON), Estoril, Portugal. Kogler, C., Kirchler, E., Batrancea, L., Belianin, A., Nichita, A., & Pántya, J. (2012, April). Macht und Vertrauen als Determinanten von Steuerehrlichkeit: Eine länderübergreifende Studie zur Überprüfung des Slippery Slope-Frameworks. Paper presented at 10. Tagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Graz, Austria. Kogler, C., Mittone, L., & Kirchler, E. (2012, September). Influencing tax compliance and private investments by a shock of trust and delayed feedback on audits. Paper 102 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. presented at the IAREP 2012 Conference, Wroclaw, Poland. Korunka, C., Kubicek, B., & Paškvan, M. (2012, April). Changes in acceleration-related challenge and hindrance demands affect employee well-being. Paper presented at th the 10 Conference of the European Academy of Occupational Health, Zürich, Switzerland. Korunka, C., Kubicek, B., & Prem, R. (2012, July). Diary studies as a macroergonomic evaluation tool. Development of a shift diary and its application in nd ergonomic evaluations. Paper presented at 2 HFEM Annual Meeting & 2nd SEANES Conference, Langkawi, Malaysia. Korunka, C., Kubicek, B., Prem, R., & Cvitan, A. (2012, February). Recovery and detachment between shifts, and fatigue during a twelve-hour shift. Paper presented at the IEA Conference, Recife, Brazil. Kubicek, B., & Korunka, C. (2012, April). Job complexity mitigates the negative effect of emotional dissonance on employee burnout. Paper presented at the European Academy of Occupational Health Psychology Conference, Zurich, Switzerland. Kubicek, B., Paškvan, M., & Korunka, C. (2012, September). Der Einfluss herausfordernder und hinderlicher beschleunigungsbedingter Arbeitsanforderungen auf das Wohlbefinden von Pflegekräften. Paper presented at Tagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Bielefeld, Germany. Muehlbacher, S., & Kirchler, E. (2012, April). Mental Accounting bei selbstständigen SteuerzahlerInnen: Determinanten und Konsequenzen der mentalen Segregation des Steueranteils vom Bruttoeinkommen. Paper presented at 10. Tagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Graz, Austria. Muehlbacher, S., & Kirchler, E. (2012, September). Mental Accounting of self-employed taxpayers: On the mental segregation of the net income and the tax due. Paper presented at the Conference on “Tax Governance – The Future Role of Tax Administrations in a Networking Society”, Vienna, Austria. 103 39. Paškvan, M. (2012, March). Erfassung von Beschleunigung und deren Anforderungen am Arbeitsplatz. Paper presented at 9. Nachwuchsworkshops der Fachgruppe AOW der DGPs, Trier, Germany. 40. Paškvan, M., Kubicek, B., & Korunka, C. (2012, April). When contradictory demands lead to emotional exhaustion: The mediating effect of work intensification. th Paper presented at the 10 Conference of the European Academy of Occupational Health, Zürich, Switzerland. 41. Paškvan, M. (2012, November). Arbeitsintensivierung im Challenge-Hindrance Ansatz: Die Rolle von organisationalen Ressourcen bei der Bewertung von Arbeitsintensivierung. Paper presented at DoktorandInnen und DiplomandInnen Workshop der Österreichischen Plattform für Arbeits-, Organisationsund Wirtschaftspsychologie, Linz, Austria. 42. Prem, R., Korunka, C., & Kubicek, B. (2012, April). The moderating role of psychological detachment in a 12-hour th shift roster. Poster presented at the 10 Conference of the European Academy of Occupational Health Psychology, Zürich, Switzerland. 43. Prem, R. (2012, March). Beschleunigung im Arbeitsalltag. Paper presented at 9. Nachwuchsworkshops der Fachgruppe AOW der DGPs, Trier, Germany. 44. Prem, R. (2012, November). Beschleunigungsbedingte Anforderungen im Arbeitsalltag: Wirkmechanismen auf Tagesebene. Paper presented at DoktorandInnen und DiplomandInnen Workshop der Österreichischen Plattform für Arbeits-, Organisations- und Wirtschaftspsychologie, Linz, Austria. 45. Stark, J., Kogler, C., Mittone, L., & Kirchler, E. (2012, April). Breaching taxpayer trust – The effects of a shock of trust and feedback on tax compliance. Poster presented at 10. Tagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Graz, Austria. 46. Tement, S., & Kubicek, B. (2012, September). Job resources – too much of a good thing. Paper presented at th 10 Alps Adria Conference, Lignano Sabbiadoro, Italy. 47. Tement, S., & Sedlar, N. (2012, April). Job stressors and their relations to work productivity loss and activity 104 impairment: The moderating roles of work-family conflict th and enrichment. Poster presented at 10 Conference of the European Academy of Occupational Health Psychology, Zürich, Switzerland. 48. Tement, S., & Korunka, C. (2012, April). The interactive effect of work-family conflict and enrichment on workth related outcomes. Paper presented at the 10 Conference of the European Academy of Occupational Health Psychology, Zürich, Switzerland. 2011 1. Burger, C., Riemer, V., Neskovic, A., Jaworska, A., Reiter, S., & Hergovich, A. (2011, July). Religious belief, belief in the paranormal and personality in an Austrian sample of university students. Poster presented at the 12th European Congress of Psychology (ECP), Istanbul, Turkey. 2. Büttner, O. (2011, July). Motivational orientations and st mindsets during shopping. Paper presented at the 31 Motivationspsychologisches Kolloquium, Munich, Germany. 3. Büttner, O. (2011, March). Hedonic versus utilitarian shoppers: Shopping orientations and information rd processing. Paper presented at the 3 PostDoc Workshop for Social Psychology of the German Psychological Society, Frankfurt, Germany. 4. Carbon, C. C., & Hergovich, A. (2011, August). Using computer-animated magic tricks as a promising experimental paradigm for investigating perceptual th processes. Poster presented at the 34 European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP), Toulouse, France. 5. Bozoki, S., Dezsö, L., Poesz, A., & Temesi, J. (2011, June). Pairwise comparison matrices: An empirical th research. Paper presented at ISAHP (11 International Symposium on Analytic Hierarchy Process), Sorrento, Italy. 6. Gangl, K., Hofmann, E., Pollai, M., & Kirchler, E. (2011, July). Cooperative tax behaviour. The interaction of power and trust in the “Slippery Slope Framework”. Paper 105 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. presented at the IAREP/SABE/ICABEEP Conference, Exeter, UK. Gangl, K., Kastlunger, B., & Kirchler, E. (2011, April). Confidence in the economy in times of crisis: Social representations of experts and laypeople. Poster presented at Conference on Behavioral Decision Making, Herzlia, Israel. Hergovich, A. (2011, June). “Quo vadis, Parapsychologie?“ Paper presented at the GWUPKonferenz “Fakt und Fiktion”, Vienna, Austria. Hergovich, A., Burger, C., Riemer, V., Neskovic, A., Jaworska, A., & Reiter, S. (2011, September). Persönlichkeit, Religiosität und Glaube an paranormale Phänomene bei österreichischen Universitätsstudenten. th Poster presented at the 11 Arbeitstagung der Fachgruppe Differentielle Psychologie, Persönlichkeitspsychologie und psychologische Diagnostik of the German Psychological Society (DPPD 2011), Saarbrücken, Germany. Kirchler, E., & Muehlbacher, S. (2011, March). Theorien und Modelle des Steuerverhaltens. Paper presented at Kongress der Neuen Gesellschaft für Psychologie: Macht, Kontrolle, Evidenz, FU-Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Kleber, J., Dickert, S., Mayr, M., & Florack, A. (2011, August). Information search processes underlying proportion dominance in donation decisions: The way you search predicts the way you choose. Paper presented at rd the 23 Subjective Probability and Utility in Decision Making (SPUDM), Kingston upon Thames, UK. Kleber, J., Dickert, S., Peters, E., & Florack, A. (2011, November). Same numbers, different meanings: How numeracy influences the importance of numerical cues in donation decisions. Poster presented at the Society for Judgment and Decision Making Conference, Seattle (WA), USA. Kogler, C., & Kühberger, A. (2011, May). Explaining diversification in repeated lotteries by dual process theories. Paper presented at the International Conference on Behavioral Decision Making at the IDC, Herzliya, Israel. 106 14. Kogler, C., Muehlbacher, S., & Kirchler, E. (2011, July). An empirical testing of hypotheses and assumptions of the “Slippery-Slope Framework” of tax compliance. Paper presented at the IAREP/SABE/ICABEEP Conference, Exeter, UK. 15. Kogler, C., Muehlbacher, S., & Kirchler, E. (2011, July). An empirical testing of the “slippery slope framework” – The role of trust and power in explaining tax compliance. Paper presented at the International Conference on Shadow Economy, Tax Evasion & Money Laundering, Münster, Germany. 16. Korunka, C. (2011, May). Acceleration at work: A challenge or a hindrance stressor? Paper presented at the Work, Stress and Health (APA-Niosh Conference), Orlando, Florida. 17. Korunka, C. (2011). Does family climate influence the conflict-performance relations in family firms? Paper presented at the IFERA World Family Business Research Conference, Palermo, Italy. 18. Korunka, C. (2011, April). Group communication and burnout among nursing staff. Paper presented at the ODAM X (Human Factors in Organizational Design and Management Conference), Grahamstown, South Africa. 19. Korunka, C. (2011, May). Job resources as antecedents and consequences of work engagement in elder care – A longitudinal study. Paper presented at the Work, Stress and Health (APA-Niosh Conference), Orlando, Florida. 20. Korunka, C. (2011, May). Work-family enrichment as a mediator between job resources, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Paper presented at the Work, Stress and Health (APA-Niosh Conference), Orlando, Florida. 21. Korunka, C. (2011, September). Konflikte, Familienklima und Unternehmenserfolg von Familienunternehmen. Paper presented at the 7. Tagung der Fachgruppe für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie der DGPs, Rostock, Germany. 22. Krenn, B., Würth, S., Hergovich, A., & Amesberger, G. (2011, November). Measuring selective attention under time pressure – An experimental approach. Paper 107 th 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. presented at the 6 Asian South Pacific Association of Sport Psychology Congress, Tapei, Taiwan. Krenn, B., Würth, S., & Hergovich, A. (2011, June). Persönlichkeit als Determinante der Feedbackwirkung. th Paper presented at the 43 Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Sportpsychologie (asp), Köln, Germany. Krenn, B., Wuerth, S., & Hergovich, A. (2011, July). The impact of positive and negative feedback on decision th behavior. Paper presented at the 13 FEPSAC European Congress of Sport Psychology, Madeira, Portugal. Kubicek, B., Weber, L., & Binner, K. (2011, June). Gender and work revisited: Gendered every-day and biographical work arrangements in academia. Paper presented at the Gender, Work and Organization Workshop, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Muehlbacher, S., & Kirchler, E. (2011, July). Mental accounting of self-employed taxpayers: On the mental segregation of the net income and the tax due. Paper presented at the International Conference on Shadow Economy, Tax Evasion & Money Laundering, Münster, Germany. Nosé, L., Suchy, D., Korunka, C., Frank, H., & Lueger, M. (2011, June). Does family climate influence the relationship conflict performance relation in family firms? th Paper presented at the 11 Annual World Family Business Research Conference, Palermo, Italy. Pollai, M., Kirchler, E., & Wahl, I. (2011, July). Social identitiy and in-group bias of the unemployed compared th to other occupational groups. Poster presented at the 16 General Meeting of the European Association for Social Psychology, Stockholm, Sweden. Pollai, M., Wahl, I., & Kirchler, E. (2011, July). Antecedents of unemployed persons’ difficulties to jointly defend their interests: Identification with one’s own social category. Paper presented at the IAREP/SABE/ICABEEP Conference, Exeter, UK. Tement, S., & Korunka, C. (2011, May). Work-family enrichment as a mediator between job resources, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization: Is there another way for diminishing burnout? Paper presented at 108 th 9 International Conference on Occupational Stress and Health “Work, Stress, and Health 2011”, Orlando, Florida. 31. Wahl, I., Endres, M., Kirchler, E., & Boeck, B. (2011, July). Voluntary and enforced cooperation in the social th dilemma of public transport. Paper presented at the 16 General Meeting of the European Association for Social Psychology, Stockholm, Sweden. Invited Lectures 2012 1. Büttner, O. (2012, November). Exzessives Kaufen und Kaufsucht – Hintergründe, Mechanismen und mögliche Interventionen. Presentation at the Fachtagung Schuldnerberatung, Linz, Austria. 2. Florack, A. (2012, June). Musik im Einkaufskontext. Presentation at the Privatissimum Marketing, University of Vienna, Austria. 3. Florack, A. (2012, April). Wer entscheidet wirklich – wir oder das Web? Eine alte Diskussion bezogen auf eine neue Umgebung. Presentation at the Verbrauchertag, Munich, Germany. 4. Gangl, K., Muehlbacher, S., de Groot, M., Goslinga, S., Hofmann, E., Kogler, C., Kirchler, E., & Antonides, G. (2012, July). „How can I help you?“ Perceived service orientation of tax authorities and tax compliance. Presentation at the Netherlands Tax and Customs Administration, Utrecht, Netherlands. 5. Hofmann, E., Gangl, K., & Kirchler, E. (2012, July). Extension of the Slippery Slope Framework. Presentation at Dutch Tax and Customs Administration, Utrecht, Netherlands. 6. Kirchler, E. (2012, January). Tax behaviour: From enforcement to cooperation. Keynote at the Conference “Regulation and Responsibility: Analysing Behaviour in a Business Environment”. The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK. 7. Kirchler, E. (2012, February). Tax behaviour. Research perspectives. Invited lecture at the University of Utrecht, School of Economics, Utrecht, The Netherlands. 109 8. Kirchler, E. (2012, March). Steuerpsychologie. Moral & “die Marie”. Am Puls – FWF Der Wissenschaftsfonds. AlbertSchweizer Haus, 1090 Wien, Austria. 9. Kirchler, E. (2012, March). Rationalität und Irrationalität von Entscheidungen. 8. Colloquium im Executive Club der Universität Wien, Leading on the Edge – Führung neu denken, Wien, Austria. 10. Kirchler, E. (2012, April). Tax psychology – Research perspectives. Seminar at the University of Limerick, Department of Accounting and Finance, Kemmy Business School, Limerick, Ireland. 11. Kirchler, E. (2012, April). Steuerpsychologie: Vom Zwang zur Kooperation. Presentation at Tagung Erbschaftssteuer im Kontext. Universität Salzburg, Zentrum für Ethik und Armutsforschung, Salzburg, Austria. 12. Kirchler, E. (2012, April). Tax behaviour: A research overview. Presentation at the Seminario di Ricerca, University of Verona, Department of Economics, Verona, Italy. 13. Kirchler, E. (2012, April). Experiences of the editor of a scientific journal. Presentation at the faculty of psychology in cooperation with the Doktorandenzentrum of the University of Vienna, Wien, Austria. 14. Kirchler, E. (2012, April). Services to facilitate tax compliance. Presentation at the Research Seminar in International Business Taxation, DIBT, Vienna Economics University, Vienna, Austria. 15. Kirchler, E. (2012, May). Erkenntnisse aus Steuerpsychologie. Vortrag am Bundesministerium für Finanzen (BMF) zum Workshop Horizontal Monitoring, Wien, Austria. 16. Kirchler, E. (2012, July). Einstellungen zu Steuern (Nettolohn vs „out of pocket“ Zahlungen). Presentation at Workshop „Pfusch, Steuerhinterziehung und andere Kavaliersdelikte: Kriminelles Handeln oder Hilfe unter Freunden?“ an der Internationalen Akademie Traunkirchen, Traunkirchen, Austria. 17. Kirchler, E. (2012, July). Maßnahmen gegen Steuerhinterziehung. Presentation at Workshop „Pfusch, Steuerhinterziehung und andere Kavaliersdelikte: Kriminelles Handeln oder Hilfe unter Freunden?“ an der Internationalen Akademie Traunkirchen, Traunkirchen, Austria. 110 18. Kirchler, E. (2012, July). Vom Zwang zur Kooperation. Presentation at Workshop „Pfusch, Steuerhinterziehung und andere Kavaliersdelikte: Kriminelles Handeln oder Hilfe unter Freunden?“ an der Internationalen Akademie Traunkirchen, Traunkirchen, Austria. 19. Kirchler, E. (2012, July). Economic psychology – An overview. th Presentation at the 18 Summer School, EUPhD on Social representations and communication, Rome, Italy. 20. Kirchler, E. (2012, July). Tax psychology – An overview. th Presentation at the 18 Summer School, EUPhD on Social representations and communication, Rome, Italy. 21. Kirchler, E. (2012, October). Economic psychology and consumer decisions. Presentation at the East-Asia University, Siem Reap, Wat Bo Village, Salakomroek Communce. Siem Reap City, Cambodia (Invitation organized from the Austrian Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand). 22. Kirchler, E. (2012, October). Economic psychology and anomalies in financial decision making. Lecture at Panyapiwat Technological College, Panyapiwat Learning Center. Tharasatorn-Bangkok, Thailand (Invitation organized from the Austrian Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand). 23. Kirchler, E. (2012, October). Economic psychology: Individuals, groups, market, state: Tax psychology. Lecture at the National Institute of Development Administration, NIDA University, Bangkok, Thailand (Invitation organized from the Austrian Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand). 24. Kirchler, E. (2012, November). Der nackte Mann in der Werbung. Presentation at Leopoldmuseum, Wien, Austria. 25. Kleber, J., & Dickert, S. (2012, October). Die Wirkung von Bildern und Zahlen bei Spendenaufrufen. Presentation at WorldVision Austria, Vienna, Austria. 26. Korunka, C. (2012, June). Psychological family firm research: Conflicts, Family Climate, and Performancein Family Firms. Invited lecture at the EAWOP Small Group Meeting, Sheffield, UK. 27. Korunka, C. (2012, September). Psychische Fehlbelastungen und die Qualität des Arbeitslebens, Presentation at BMW Steyr, Austria. 28. Kubicek, B. (2012, May). Höher, schneller, weiter – Beschleunigung im Arbeitsleben. AUVA Forum Prävention, Innsbruck, Austria. 111 2011 1. Kirchler, E. (2011, March). Cooperation with the authorities. Tax behavior. Presentation at the Loránd Eötvös University, Institute of Psychology, Budapest, Hungary. 2. Kirchler, E. (2011, March). Economic Psychology – Images of mankind and research methods. Presentation at the Loránd Eötvös University, Institute of Psychology, PhD-Class Economic Psychology and Cultural Psychology. Budapest, Hungary. 3. Kirchler, E. (2011, April). Economic psychology – Decision making. Presentation at the Loránd Eötvös University, Institute of Psychology, PhD-Class Economic Psychology and Cultural Psychology. Budapest, Hungary. 4. Kirchler, E. (2011, April). Slippery slope framework. Paper presented at the Expertmeeting of the Dutch Belastingdienst: Balancere tussen mach ten vertrowen. BelastendienstUtrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. 5. Kirchler, E. (2011, April). Psychology of tax behavior: Mapping the field. Paper presented at the M-Dag 2011 (Management and employees meeting, Belastingdienst-Den Haag), Den Haag, The Netherlands. 6. Kirchler, E. (2011, June). Psychology of tax behavior – actors in the field. Invited talk at the University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. 7. Kirchler, E. (2011, July). Psychology of tax behavior – Mapping the field. Keynote address at the International Conference on Shadow Economy, Tax Evasion & Money Laundering, Münster, Germany. 8. Kirchler, E. (2011, September). Psychology of tax behavior – From enforcement to cooperation. Paper presented at the University of Gothenborg, Sweden. 9. Kirchler, E. (2011, October). Perspectives of economic psychology. Psychology of tax behavior. Paper presented at the University of Chiang Mai, Faculty of Economics. Chiang Mai, Thailand. 10. Kirchler, E. (2011, December). How to write a good paper? Experience of a journal editor. Presentation at the University of Vienna, Physics Library, Vienna, Austria. 112 11. Korunka, C. (2011). Beschleunigung in der Arbeitswelt. Keynote lecture at the Fachtagung der BAUA (Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, Berlin, Germany. 12. Korunka, C. (2011, October). Beschleunigung in der Arbeitswelt. Keynote presented at the Fachtagung der BAUA (Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin), Berlin, Germany. Organization of Workshops and Symposia In the years 2011 and 2012 no workshops or symposia were oraganized by the members of our team. In the years 2013 and 2014 members of the team will organize workshops of IAREP, coorganize TEAP and co-organize the conference of ÖGP. Guest Lectures 2012 1. Sandra Ohly (University of Kassel, Germany). Tagebuchstudien in der arbeits- und organisationspsychologischen Forschung, October 30. 2. Martin Kocher (University of Munich, Germany). Preference, age, and predictability of behavior in the field. Economic experiments with children and adolescents, October 18. 3. Felix Brodbeck (LMU Munich, Germany). Systematisch Irrational durch ‚Salienz des Anderen‘: Über die Wirkung kognitiver Schemata auf das ökonomische Entscheidungsverhalten, June 12. 4. Ronald Hübner (University of Konstanz, Germany). The selection of stimuli and stimulus features for the control of action, June. 5. Luigi Mittone (University of Trento, Italy). Indirect tax evasion: Results from two experiments, January 24. 113 2011 1. Dieter Zapf (University of Frankfurt, Germany). Emotionsarbeit in Organisationen, December 14. 2. Oliver Genschow (University of Mannheim, Germany). Was man will, ist nicht immer das, was man sieht: Die Wichtigkeit der Unterscheidung zwischen Annäherungsund Erkennungszeit, November. 3. Johannes Keller (University of Ulm, Germany). Maximiere die Zeit im Zustand des Flow-Erlebens und du erreichst maximales Wohlbefinden!(?) – Eine kritische Betrachtung des Flow-Modells intrinsischer Motivation auf Basis experimenteller Befunde zur Physiologie des FlowErlebens, November. 4. Gerrit Antonides (Wageningen University, The Netherlands). Time orientation and household financial management, October 5. 5. Manon de Groot (Belastingdienst Utrecht, The Netherlands). Data reduction in survey research: Factor analysis and principal component Analysis, October 5. 6. Jyoti Verma (Patna University, India). An effort towards understanding the global Indian mind set, March 29. 114 Publication Network Note: Lines indicate joint publications; width of lines indicates number of joint publications. Positions of circles 115 optimized for clarity. Teaching Recently, the curriculum of psychology has been developed, based on the three-level Bologna architecture. A Bachelor program was initiated in spring 2010; a new Master curriculum is currently under development and will be initiated in fall 2013; meanwhile the faculty offers an individual Master curriculum. Overlapping with the full implementation of the Master and Bachelor program (until 2016) there still exists the Diploma curriculum, which was approved in 2002. Education is what remains when we have forgotten all that we have been taught. George Savile Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school. Albert Einstein Bildung ist das was übrig bleibt, wenn wir vergessen, was wir gelernt haben. (unbekannt) 116 Bachelor Curriculum The Bachelor curriculum has a duration of 3 years or 6 semesters, and requires students to complete 180 ECTS. The curriculum consists of eight modules (A – H). Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology within the Bachelor Curriculum In compulsory module group A an introduction to scientific thinking, paradigm history, the parameters of psychology, the basic subjects of psychology and to applied psychology is provided. The lecture Introduction to Applied Psychology gives a short introduction to work and organizational, clinical and educational psychology and evaluation. In traditional lecture format main topics among others like human resource development, team building and trainings are presented. In compulsory module group F Fields of Application are presented. The lecture Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology provides an insight in the scientific methods of applied psychology. Furthermore, the development of work, organizational and economic psychology, changing models of human behavior over time, work analysis, work design, work evaluation, unemployment, decision making models and decision anomalies are discussed. In the bachelor curriculum the Bachelor’s Thesis II is assigned to a certain subject area (e.g. work, organizational and economic psychology). Students have to critically analyze scientific literature, structure a literature review, write scientific texts and to present their scientific work. 117 Master Curriculum The final Master curriculum will start in fall 2013. The Faculty considers developing a program with three specializations in main areas of psychology. The Master curriculum is expected to consist of three modules (A – C; see the following figure). Semester 1 Semester 2 Semester 3 Semester 4 Methodology and Statistics (A1) Internship and General Elective Courses (A2, A3) Master's examination Specialization in Applied Psychology: Work, Education and Economy (Module B1) Module B1.1: Scientific Scientific Theoretical Theory and Theory and principles Practical Practical - Work and Research 1 Research 2 Organiza(B1.4) (B1.4) tional Psychology - Education Psychology Specialization (B1.2) and Application and Specific Topics Evaluation (B1.3) - Social and Economic Psychology Master Thesis Master Thesis – Courses (C) The compulsory module A should consist of a lecture on Methodology and Statistics, General Elective Courses and an Internship in psychology. The compulsory module B provides the opportunity for students to specialize in Applied Psychology: Work, Education and Economy. Compulsory module B consists of four sub modules. 118 Specialization in Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology based on the Master Curriculum. The sub module Theoretical Principles (B1.1) consists of three lectures, “Work and Organizational Psychology”, “Education Psychology and Evaluation”, and “Social and Economic Psychology”. The sub module Specialization (B1.2) should cover selected topics from work and organizational, social and educational psychology. They provide theoretical concepts and empirical evidence on specific issues and discuss selected cases as they apply to the fields outlined above. During this course students learn to search for and analyze scientific literature, and to present their scientific work. The sub module Application and Specific Topics consists (B1.3) of three different application-courses on the topics “Work and Organizational Psychology”, “Education Psychology and Evaluation”, and “Social and Economic Psychology”. Based on a specific topic students should conduct individual research and present their topics within small groups. The sub module Scientific Theory and Practical Research 1 & 2 (B1.4) consists of an advanced seminar on scientific publications and empirical research. Students should read and present articles in organizational, social or economic psychology and discuss research designs, results and practical implications. In the second part of scientific theory and practical research students should present the outline of their research project to an audience of advanced students and faculty members. After having conducted their studies, students should present their results and discuss them critically. In the Master curriculum, the Master Thesis should be assigned to a certain subject area (e.g. economic, organizational or social psychology). There are also two accompanying courses providing supervision while writing the Master thesis. 119 Diploma Curriculum The Diploma curriculum, which is until 2016 valid, allows specializing in work, organizational and economic psychology by choosing various core lectures. Details for a specialization in work, organizational and economic psychology are described in the following figure. Compulsory Subject - Economic Psychology Economic Psychology I & II Demonstrations in Economic Psychology Elective Subject Economic Psychology General Elective Courses Seminars: - Work Analysis, Evaluation & Design - Motivation in Organisations - Leadership in Organisations - Market & Consumer Psychology - Economic Psychology Courses in relevant fields (economics, business administration) Research Project Practical Training Practical Training in relevant fields (human resources, marketing) Design & Implementation of Practical Training Thesis Subject - Economic Psychology Technical Literature Seminar Advanced-Level Research Seminar Thesis Alumni from our department work in human resources, marketing, market research, consulting, and training. Specialization in work, organizational and economic psychology based on the Diploma curriculum 120 The 2002 curriculum has an expected program duration of 5 years or 10 semesters, and requires students to complete 150 socalled „Semesterwochenstunden“ (SSt; a course that is taught for one hour per week for a whole semester has 1 SSt, with a semester calculated to have 15 weeks). This volume corresponds to 300 European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) points. While all students in psychology have to take a minimum of 8 SSt (16 ECTS) in work, organizational and economic psychology, intensive specialization allows taking a total of 48 SSt (97 ECTS) in economic psychology. Thus, one-third of the entire curriculum can be dedicated to work, organizational and economic psychology. A specialization is also certified in the final diploma, giving students a record for job applications. Students wanting to specialize in work, organizational and economic psychology can do so in three consecutive parts: (i) the compulsory subject („Pflichtfach“), (ii) the elective subject („Verpflichtendes Wahlfach“) and (iii) the thesis subject („Diplomarbeitsfach“). In addition, competence in work, organizational and economic psychology can be acquired in other parts of the psychology curriculum: In the practical training („Praxis“) and in the general elective courses („Freies Wahlfach“). Compulsory Subject – Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology Courses: • Economic Psychology I and II („Wirtschaftspsychologie“) (2x2 SSt/ 2x4 ECTS) [lecture] • Demonstrations in Economic Psychology („Demonstrationen zur Wirtschaftspsychologie“) (4 SSt/ 8 ECTS) [exercise course] Total: 8 SSt/ 16ECTS The lecture Economic Psychology provides a general overview of the field. It gives an introduction to work and organizational psychology, consumer behavior and marketing and economic psychology in a narrower sense. The aim of the lecture is to provide knowledge about theories and applications in the field. In traditional lecture format, main theories and concepts from work and organizational psychology are presented. The main topics 121 span the history of organizational psychology and the changing models of human behavior over time, job analysis and job design, satisfaction and stress, work motivation, leadership and problem solving and decision-making. The second part of the lecture focuses on consumer behavior and economic psychology in a narrower sense. First, an introduction to the model of homoeconomicus is given, then anomalies in decision-making are considered, e. g., heuristics, decision-making under risk and uncertainty, altruism. More specific issues examine children’s concepts of the economy, lay theories and representations, consumer and household decision-making and buying behavior, marketing (especially product development), personal selling, advertising; entrepreneurship and job markets, unemployment, wealth and well-being, money and inflation, tax behavior and the shadow economy. The accompanying Demonstrations in Economic Psychology provide insight in selected topics from the lecture by studying primary sources, by classroom exercises and discussions. During the 4-hour classes, students first present theories on a specific issue. Then theories and empirical studies are discussed, and finally the class participates in exercises. For instance, when job analysis is discussed, instruments to assess job characteristics are presented and applied; in a lecture on household decision-making, students first discuss papers on household decisions and then they run a small field study examining the influence that husbands and wives exert in various purchasing decisions. Each semester, about six parallel courses are offered with 30 students participating in each course. Elective Subject – Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology Courses: • Job Analysis, Job Evaluation and Job Design („Arbeitsanalyse, -bewertung und -gestaltung“) (2SSt/ 4 ECTS) [seminar] • Motivation in Organizations („Motivation in Organisationen“) (2SSt/ 4 ECTS) [seminar] • Leadership in Organizations („Führung in Organisationen“) (2SSt/ 4 ECTS) [seminar] 122 • Market and Consumer Psychology („Markt- und Konsumentenpsychologie“) (2SSt/ 4 ECTS) [seminar] • Economic Psychology („Ökonomische Psychologie“) (2SSt/ 4 ECTS) [seminar] • Research Project („Projektstudium“) (6 SSt/ 12 ECTS) [project] Total: 6 SSt/12ECTS – 16 SSt/32ECTS The seminars within the elective subject work, organizational and economic psychology cover selected topics from work and organizational psychology, consumer psychology and economic psychology. Colleagues at the department and practitioners working in the field of work, organizational and economic psychology teach these seminars. They provide theoretical concepts and empirical evidence on specific issues and discuss selected cases as they apply to the fields outlined above. The Research Project provides an opportunity to participate in research in economic psychology. During the course of the year, a group of 15 students participates in developing a research question, running a study, analyzing data and writing a scientific article. Usually the group of 15 is split in three subgroups of 5 participants and each group works on a project. In the past, groups have investigated such topics as the consumer loyalty among bank customers, social representations of the euro, and psychological well-being in a business firm. The course aims at the development of skills in running empirical studies and in scientific writing. The elective subject can differ in intensity. The least intensive version (6 SSt/ 12ECTS) consists of 3 seminars. The medium intensive version (10 SSt/ 20ECTS) consists of 5 seminars. The most intensive version (16SSt/ 32 ECTS) consists of either 8 seminars, or of 5 seminars plus the research project. We recommend taking the most intensive version for a distinct specialization in work, organizational and economic Psychology. Thesis Subject – Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology Courses: • Technical Literature Seminar („Fachliteraturseminar“) (2 SSt.; 4 ECTS) [seminar] 123 • Advanced-Level Research Seminar („Forschungsseminar für Fortgeschrittene“) (2x2 SSt.; 2x4 ECTS) [seminar] Thesis („Diplomarbeit“) (30 ECTS) Total 6 SSt/ 42 ECTS In the 2002 psychology curriculum, the Thesis is assigned to a certain subject area (e.g. work, organizational and economic psychology). The Technical Literature Seminar is an advanced seminar on scientific publications. Students read and present articles in work, organizational and economic psychology and discuss research designs, results and practical implications. The aim is to teach scientific reading and critical discussion of empirical studies. The seminar is a prerequisite for the thesis. The Research Seminar accompanies students during their work on their thesis. Students present the outline of their research project to an audience of advanced students and faculty. After having conducted their studies, students present the results and discuss them critically in the seminar. General elective courses Courses: • Various courses from other fields of study Total: 15 SSt/ 5 ECTS The 2002 psychology curriculum allows taking a selection of courses from other academic fields. We recommend introductory courses in work, organizational and economics and business administration. Practical training Courses: • Design and Implementation of Practical Training („Planung und Durchführung der Praxis“) (3 SSt/ 3 ECTS) Practical Training (6 weeks, 240 hours) Total: 3 SSt/ 3 ECTS + 240h The 2002 psychology curriculum contains a Practical Training with a duration of 6 weeks or 240 work hours. During the practical training, students work under the supervision of a trained 124 psychologist. Activities and experiences are registered, reported and discussed with the chair of the accompanying course Design and Implementation of Practical Training. We recommend completing the practical training in business-related fields (e.g. human resources, marketing, consulting or market research). Future prospects Alumni from our department work in various areas, for example in human resources, marketing, market research, consulting and training, either employed or self-employed. Competence in economic psychology broadens the scope of employment opportunities for psychologists. The area of work, organizational and economic psychology currently develops as an acknowledged applied field of psychology in Austria. Alumni from our department were able to successfully obtain positions that traditionally were held by alumni from other fields (e.g., business administration, jurisdiction). The 2002 curriculum already offers many opportunities for specialization which will also be offered in the new Master curriculum. The specialization in Economic Psychology adds to a personal competence profile and can improve chances in the job market. 125 Introduction to Economic Psychology In 2002, a new curriculum in psychology started that explicitly focuses on economic psychology for the first time. In the past, economic psychology was one facet among many others of applied psychology. With the new curriculum, no lectures termed ‘applied psychology’ are offered but instead the titles and contents have changed to work and organizational psychology, consumer behavior and marketing and economic psychology in the sense of psychology of political economics. While the first year after the introduction of the new curriculum, the main lecture in economic psychology was designed as a lecture of 4 hours weekly over one semester, in the following years the format had been changed to fit with the formats of the remaining main lectures in psychology: 2 weekly hours over two semester. Overall, 461 students took exams when the lecture was compressed into a 4 weekly hours lecture. The average mark was 3.5 (SD=1.4; marks range from 1 to 5, 1 indicating the best mark and 5 indicating failure). In the year 2003/04 the main lecture had been split into two lectures termed ‘economic psychology 1 and 2’. Whereas the lecture in the winter term focuses on contents of work and organizational psychology, the lecture in the summer term provides information on consumer behavior and market psychology as well as economic psychology in the narrow sense. In the year 2009/2010 the format of the two lectures changed again due to the introduction of the Bachelor. In former academic years the exam on the lecture included five open questions. Due to the high number of students this format of examination method had to be redesigned and to be made more economically efficient. Therefore we changed it into a multiple choice format. A pool of over 1000 items was developed. Examinations now comprise one open questions (accounting for 25% of the final mark) and 15 multiple choice questions offering 5 different solutions, where one or more of them are correct. Since winter term 2010/2011 2222 students (1462 in work, organization and economic psychology, and 760 in economic psychology 2) took part in examinations. Overall, the mean mark 126 was 3.71 (SD=1.13; 3.80 (SD=1.11) in work, organization and economic psychology, and 3.53 (SD=1.13) in economic psychology 2). As practiced in the previous years, students got an e-mail after the exam and were asked to evaluate the exam and lecture. On average 30% of the total of 2222 students answered the questions in the following table. 1 234567 The exam was… The questions referred to... In comparison to other similar lectures the questions were... very easy O O O O X O O very difficult global detailed information O O O O X O O information The content of the lecture is of practical importance. The content of the lecture is theoretically founded. SD 5.48 1.14 5.40 1.23 5.65 1.18 4.33 1.54 easier O O O O O X O more difficult similar O O O X O O O different The exam cannot be passed without intense study. M disagree O O O X O O O agree disagree O O O O O X O agree disagree O O O O X O O agree The lecture was interesting. disagree O O O O X O O agree The lecture was informative. disagree O O O O X O O agree 4.39 1.49 6.32 1.32 4.50 1.74 4.83 1.66 5.00 1.51 127 Candidates were asked about the subjective difficulty of the exam, the comparability with other exams and the estimation of the exam content according to their practical and theoretical importance. Students also indicated wheter the lecture was interesting and informative. The table above shows the mean answers to the questions as well as standard deviations. The candidates evaluated the exam as difficult, referring to detailed information and also in comparison with other exams of main lectures. In the candidates’ opinion there is no possibility to pass the exam without intensive preparation. Students agree that the content of teaching is theoretically founded. They perceive the lecture as providing useful knowledge for practical work and as interesting and informative. Comparing the exams “Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology” with “Economic Psychology 2” differences emerged regarding all items. The exam of work, organizational and economic psychology is generally perceived as more difficult (MI=5.76; MII=4.92), also compared with other exams (MI=5.86; MII=5.22). The exam is also seen as different to other exams (MI=4.55; MII=4.08). The questions are perceived as more detailed (MI=5.53; MII=4.13). Students valuate the content of less practical importance (MI=4.13, MII=5.22), and as less interesting (MI=4.58, MII=5.32) and informative (MI=4.70, MII=5.59) than “Economic Psychology 2”. The self estimated mark is also worse compared to the exam “Economic Psychology 2” (MI=3.28, MII=2.93). 128 PhD Program at the Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy The PhD program at the Faculty of Psychology takes three years. In the unit of work, organizational and economic psychology we focus on publication-based dissertations. The goal is to train young researchers in the necessary skills for an academic career. This goal is pursued through joint research projects, preparation of manuscripts for publication, presentations at conferences, and cooperation with researchers from other universities. A particular feature of the program is its focus on offering several opportunities for scientific exchange and cooperation with PhD students and their supervisors from other units and universities. Seminars are held together with 1) the Department of Economic and Social Psychology of the University of Cologne, 2) the Units of Work and Organizational Psychology of the University of Innsbruck and the University of Graz and 3) the Unit of Educational Psychology and Evaluation of the University of Vienna. The intention of all three seminars is to present PhD theses in different stages in order to discuss ideas, concepts, concrete studies, results as well as publications. Due to the cooperation with other universities the PhD students have the opportunity to get feedback from different perspectives. The PhD seminar in cooperation with the University of Cologne mainly focuses on economic psychology and takes place twice a year alternately in Cologne and Vienna. The PhD seminar in cooperation with the Universities of Innsbruck and Graz is held once a year in one of the participating cities and concentrates on work and organizational psychology. The PhD seminar in cooperation with the Unit of Educational Psychology and Evaluation of the University of Vienna is held weekly at the University of Vienna. In addition to the presentations of PhD theses, this seminar includes sessions covering methodological and scientific issues such as handling missing data, acquiring third-party-funds, or review procedures in journals. 129 DIBT / Doctoral Program in International Business Taxation Colleagues at the unit of economic psychology are also collaborating in a doctoral program, which is financed by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), starting 2010. The following printed text is taken from the program: The Doctoral Program provides high-quality interdisciplinary training for graduates in the field of international taxation including and combining the disciplines of public finance, international tax law and cross-border tax management. Although students will write their doctoral thesis in their own discipline (law, business, public finance, economic psychology, …) they will be exposed to intensive interdisciplinary discussions during their stay in Vienna. By opening traditional tax training to other disciplines like economic psychology, history, political science, ethics, legal philosophy as well as organizational behavior and decision making (always in the context of taxation), a broadening of horizons and a more comprehensive approach to research questions is expected. The best possible standards in both research and teaching are guaranteed by a faculty of renowned scholars, who have published in the most prominent journals of their respective research fields and have proven a willingness and ability to do interdisciplinary research. The most distinguished professors in tax law, business administration, and public finance are either on the faculty of this program or have agreed to teach courses, give workshops, or to discuss research ideas and preliminary research results with the PhD students in Vienna. Students will be integrated in the research activities of the WU institutes dealing with taxation issues. During the first year, students will be required to attend comprehensive courses to get the basic knowledge necessary for interdisciplinary work. The second and the third year will be dedicated to seminars in related fields, a research stay abroad, additional optional workshops, and especially to research on a thesis. Throughout the three years, research seminars will help guide the students. 130 Members: Prof. Dr. Eva Eberhartinger (eva.eberhartinger@wu.ac.at): International Tax Management Prof. Dr. Erich Kirchler (erich.kirchler@wu.ac.at): Tax Psychology Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Michael Lang (michael.lang@wu.ac.at): International Tax Law Prof. Dr. Pasquale Pistone (pasquale.pistone@wu.ac.at): International Tax Law Prof. Dr. Josef Schuch (josef.schuch@wu.ac.at): International Tax Law Prof.Dr. Caren Sureth (caren.sureth@wu.ac.at): Taxation and Cross-Border Investment Decisions, Tax Accounting Prof. Dr. Andreas Wagener (andreas.wagener@wu.ac.at): Cross Border Management Prof. Dr. Alfons Weichenrieder (alfons.weichenrieder@wu.ac.at): Cross Border Management Prof. Dr. Martin Zagler (martin.zagler@wu.ac.at): Public Finance Administrative Issues: dibt@wu.ac.at --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DIBT / Doctoral Program in International Business Taxation WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business) Althanstraße 39-45, 1090 Vienna, Austria Tel: + 43 1 313 36 / 4274 Fax: + 43 1 313 36 / 730 email: dibt@wu.ac.at www.wu.ac.at/dibt Visit the Linkedin Group: www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=3318350&trk=myg_ugrp_ovr 131 The European PhD on Social Representations and Communication The European PhD on Social Representations and Communication, a well-established, since 1996 EU-approved training structure with several European partner universities coordinated by the University of Rome “La Sapienza”, has successfully trained post-graduates from EU and non-EU countries. It is an international doctorate requiring a PhD dissertation (3-year minimum) and involves a network of 13 EU universities supplying advanced research training in the area of social representations and communication. The PhD program has obtained institutional recognition and didactic accreditation within four institutional scenarios: • • • • by the EU DG XXII – Education and Culture (Erasmus & Socrates) by the EU DG XII – Research (Marie Curie Training Site & High-Level Scientific Conferences) by Ministries for Higher Education and Scientific Research by coordinating and partner universities of the network The general teaching/learning strategy of the European PhD is to examine the following aspects of social representations and communication: i) historical and theoretical aspects, ii) methodological aspects, iii) fieldwork and applications, iv) current comparative European research projects. The didactic structure within this overall strategy is highly innovative. Due to the system of open distance learning (outlined below), European PhD students are involved in an interlocking system of virtual and physical mobility which allows for considerable flexibility as well as individual tutoring and interactive learning: 1) Intensive preliminary stage of bibliographic training at national universities (10 credits per year) 2) Intensive high level didactic “stage” (International Summer School – 10 credits per year) 132 3) Seminars and advanced courses (5 credits per year) 4) Multi-media and open distance learning system (5 credits per year), e-mail, video-chat, forum discussion, multipoint video conferences and digital video courses 5) Tutoring and co-tutoring triadic didactic system (30 credits per year assigned to research) The tutoring and co-tutoring triadic system aims to monitor the development of research programs at national and international level over the entire period up to the final dissertation. The European PhD is open to applicants from ANY country. Applicants for the European PhD must satisfy the entrance requirements for admission to the doctoral program at their home university and must have knowledge of at least two European languages, including English. Candidates for the European PhD may be of different types: 1) Post-graduates, who wish to pursue this international curriculum, rather than in their national system; 2) Doctoral students who are already engaged in a doctoral program at their own university. For additional information, consult the website of the Euro PhD on SR & C: http://www.europhd.psi.uniroma1.it Or contact the scientific coordinator: Prof. Dr. Annamaria Silvana de Rosa European PhD on Social Representations and Communication Facoltà di Psicologia – Università degli studi di Roma ‘La Sapienza’ Via dei Marsi, 78 – 00185 Roma ITALIA (T +39/06/4991 7544; F +39/06/4991.7652; email: annamaria.derosa@uniroma1.it) 133 External Lecturers Name Contact Ali Al-Roubaie ali.al-roubaie@univie.ac.at Evelin Braun evelin.braun@univie.ac.at Paul Braunger Renate Cervinka Institution Field of business activities/ research focus Social network Austria Road Safety Board Transport psychology, health psychology paul.braunger@univie.ac.at Project Research Assistant Work and Organisational at the Unit of Work, Psychology: Safety und Organizational and Workplace Psychology Economic Psychology renate.cervinka@meduniwien. Medical University of Research, teaching, ac.at Vienna, Center for Public evaluation, and Health, Institute of consultancy in the field of Environmental Health human-environmental transaction/stress, wellbeing, quality of life, connectedness with nature, sustainable behaviour, and “green care” 134 Stephan Dickert stephan.dickert@univie.ac.at Vienna University of Economics and Business Claus Dostal claus.dostal@univie.ac.at Markus Ebner ebner@ebner-team.com PhD student at the Unit of of Work, Organizational and Economic Psychology Ebner-Team.com Tarek El Sehity tarek.el-sehity@univie.ac.at Martin Felinger martin.felinger@univie.ac.at Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC), Roma Gesellschaft gegen Sekten-und Kultgefahren Dachverband Österreichische Autistenhilfe Judgment and decision making under uncertainty, affective and deliberative information processing in outcome evaluation and probability perception, and the role of emotions in charitable behavior Project management Training, coaching, consulting The psychology of money, currencies and wealth Autism, sects, cults, mind control, migration, selfconcept 135 Detlef Fetchenhauer detlef.fetchenhauer@unikoeln.de Jutta Gatternig jutta.gatternig@univie.ac.at Martina Graf martina.graf@univie.ac.at Update training GmbH Luise Hahn luise.hahn@univie.ac.at PhD student at the unit of economic psychology; Ray & Berndtson CEE Erik Hölzl erik.Hölzl@uni-koeln.de Barbara Kastlunger Doris KruschitzBestepe Department of economic and social psychology at the University of Cologne, Germany Institute of burnout and stress management Department of economic and social psychology at the University of Cologne, Germany barbara.kastlunger@univie.ac FFH Wiener Neustadt .at doris.kruschitz@kapsch.net Kapsch HR and organization developer Pro- and antisocial behavior, lay theories of economic phenomena, evolutionary psychology Work and organizational psychology, coaching, psycho therapy Career orientation, activation Affective forecasting, emotional competence, credit use; Management audit consultant Economic decisionmaking,affective forecasting, cognitive judgment biases Market research/ consumer and economic psychology Education, training and consultation 136 Mario Lang Andreas OlbrichBaumann BAWAG PSK HR Businesspartner Corporates katja.meier-pesti@wissma.at Wissma GmbH CEO martina.molnar@humanware. human-ware GmbH at Manager lavinia.nose@univie.ac.at PhD student at the unit of economic psychology andreas.olbrich@univie.ac.at Wiener Hauskrankenpflege / Soziales Netz Marcus A. Pietrzak marcus.pietrzak@at.ibm.com Julia Riegler julia.riegler@univie.ac.at Katja Meier-Pesti Martina Molnar Lavinia Nosé mario.lang@univie.ac.at IBM Leadership Development (Cental Europe, Middle East, Africa) Department for Psychological Basic Research Financial markets and risk Market research Occupational psychology, consulting Conflicts in family business Social cognition, political psychology, social psychology Leadership development , organisational development, assessment centers Qualitative research, biography analysis, feminist theory and critiques of science, body theory 137 Nora Maria Ruck Helga Schachinger Floortje Schilling Reinhard Schott Herbert Schwarzenberger Nicola Senoner Angelika Sonnek nora.ruck@univie.ac.at Institute for Psychological Basic Research Cultural psychology, history of psychology, theoretical psychology, feminist science critique, body studies helga.schachinger@univie.ac. Self-employed work and Self-concept, self-esteem, at organizational psychologist political psychology fs@agentur-schilling.at Schilling Werbe GmbH Advertising, marketing, public relations reinhard.schott@univie.ac.at Center for Teaching and Conformity, authority, Learning social influence herbert.schwarzenberger@fer FFH Wiener Neustadt Business administration nfh.at Head of the study program and economic psychology (Master) Nicola.trink@cbsc.at Public Employment Personnel placement, nicola.senoner@ams.at Service Austria (AMS) consultancy, human resources angelika.sonnek@tqs.at TQS – Team für Customer satisfaction, Qualitätsentwicklung und employee satisfaction, Service Management organisational change, new public management 138 Siegfried Sporer sporer@psychol.unigiessen.de Department of Social Psychology at the University of Giessen Self-employed psychologist and coach Beatrix Stagl beatrix.stagl@12volt.at Michael Trimmel michael.trimmel@univie.ac.at Medical University of Vienna, Center for Public Health Ingrid Wahl ingrid.wahl@fernfh.at FFH Wiener Neustadt Boris Zalokar zalokar@wellworking.com Well-working Ambros & Zalokar OEG Social psychology, applied cognition, psychology and law, statistics Job orientatin: Job application training, activation/outplacement, motivation, communication Motivation & emotion, well-being & comfort, sport & movement, new technologies, stress, coping, impact of music, lifestyle, values & health Economic psychology, tax psychology, financial risk tolerance, diversity management Work- and organizational psychology 139 Master Theses and PhD Theses Since 1993, 555 Master theses, 35 PhD theses and 1 Habilitation theses were conducted in work, organizational, social and economic psychology. Master PhD Habilitations theses thesis 1993 2 1994 10 1995 20 1996 19 2 1997 30 1998 19 1 1999 14 3 2000 18 4 2001 22 2 2002 28 2003 33 2004 23 2 2005 41 1 1* 2006 37 3 2007 35 4 2008 40 2 2009 42 4 2010 38 4 2011 44 2 2012 42 1 * Habilitations concerning colleagues not employed at the Faculty are not listed. Master Theses 2012 1. Block, Thomas (2012). Reden ist Silber, Vertrauen ist Gold. Über die Wirkung von Feedback, Vertrauensbrüchen und Kultur auf die Steuerehrlichkeit. Supervisor: Kogler 140 2. Brugger, Karin (2012). Auswirkungen von Neid und wahrgenommener Ungerechtigkeit bei der Auszahlung von Belohnungen. Supervisor: Florack 3. Busch, Romy (2012). Washing away your decisions. Supervisor: Florack 4. Chladek, Anja (2012). Cause-related-Marketing und Numeracy: Wie Nummeracy die Produktbewertung bei Cause-related-Marketing moderiert. Supervisor: Florack, Co-Supervisor: Kleber 5. Dienst, Gregor (2012). An Experimental Approach Towards The Role of Obedient Behavior within Organizational Corruption. Supervisor: Florack 6. Domberger, Sonja (2012). Visions of beauty and fearless heroes. Supervisor: Hergovich 7. Ecker, Michaela (2012). Fitting presentation formats for every shopper. Supervisor: Büttner 8. Endres, Miriam (2012). Inventar zur Risikobereitschaft bei Finanzentscheidungen. Supervisor: Kirchler 9. Fiechtl, Cornelia (2012). Einflussfaktoren auf Arbeitsplatzunsicherheit und die daraus resultierenden Folgen für Arbeitnehmer in Zeiten der Wirtschaftskrise. Supervisor: Kirchler 10. Glocknitzer, Achim (2012). Mental Accounting in Konsumentscheidungen. Der Effekt unterschiedlicher Einnahmequellen auf das Ausgabeverhalten. Supervisor: Muehlbacher 11. Grapendorf, Johannes (2012). Die “Big Five der Zusammenarbeit” – Eine Möglichkeit, den Erfolg von TopManagement Teams in der Automobilindustrie zu sichern? Eine sequentielle explorative Studie. Supervisor: Korunka, Co-Supervisor: Kohles 12. Herrmannsdörfer, Dominik (2012). Distanzwahrnehmung und Impulsivität. Supervisor: Büttner 13. Kasper, Matthias (2012). Voluntary and enforced tax compliance: An empirical analysis of the “Slippery Slope Framework” in an international context. Supervisor: Kogler 14. Kauffmann, Nina (2012). Wahrnehmung von Corporate Citizenship durch die Mitarbeiter: Ein Prädiktor für Commitment im Unternehmen. Supervisor: Kirchler 141 15. Kessel, Carolin (2012). Zwischen dem Bedürfnis nach Zugehörigkeit und dem Wunsch nach Einzigartigkeit: Faktoren der Produktbewertung. Supervisor: Florack 16. Lauerbach, Teresa (2012). Der Einfluss persönlicher Ressourcen im Umgang mit Arbeitsplatzunsicherheit. Supervisor: Kirchler 17. Lenhard, Markus (2012). Macht und Vertrauen in Unternehmen: Auswirkungen auf organisationales Commitment und kontraproduktives Verhalten am Arbeitsplatz. Supervisor: Kirchler 18. Mahr, Christian (2012). You can tempt me all you want! How marketing stimuli unconsciously activate self-control. Supervisor: Florack 19. Mathes, Anja (2012). Wer schaut dem Porsche hinterher? Die ablenkende Wirkung von Luxusmarken bei Personen mit unterschiedlichen motivationalen Orientierungen. Supervisor: Hübner, Co-Supervisor: Florack 20. Mayr, Magdalena (2012). The impact of numeracy on gain and non-loss donation decisions. Supervisor: Florack, Co-Supervisor: Kleber 21. Menapace, Verena (2012). Rituale im Leistungssport. Supervisor: Hergovich 22. Müller-Hotop, Raphael (2012). Need, an Adequate Reason? New Insights into Communication Competence in Interpersonal Conflicts. Supervisor: Florack 23. Penker-Alscher, Monika [Penker] (2012). Repräsentierende Wahrnehmung in systemischen Strukturaufstellungen. Vergleichbarkeit der körperlichen, emotionalen und kognitiven Wahrnehmung. Supervisor: Korunka 24. Proprenter, Carina (2012). Kooperation und Konkurrenz in Arbeitsgruppen. Die Rolle des Führungsstils – eine experimentelle Studie. Supervisor: Korunka 25. Püller, Sebastian (2012). What will Happen, if Sound Quality Meets Construal Level? Supervisor: Florack 26. Reiner, Annabell (2012). Der Einfluss sozialer Unterstützung auf das Empfinden von Arbeitsplatzunsicherheit und deren Folgen für das Wohlbefinden. Supervisor: Kirchler 27. Reiter, Marion (2012). Arbeitsanforderungen und deren Auswirkungen. Supervisor: Hergovich 142 28. Rössler, Karin (2012). Der Einfluss markenassoziierter Hintergrundmusik auf die Wahl dieser Marke. Supervisor: Florack 29. Schenner, Nadine (2012). Bin ich glücklich, weil ich einkaufe oder kaufe ich ein, weil ich glücklich bin? Supervisor: Büttner 30. Schlegel, Evelyn (2012). Ein Lernspiel als innovative Methode der betrieblichen Weiterbildung: Eine Studie zum Lerntransfer in der betrieblichen Weiterbildung. Supervisor: Korunka, Co-Supervisor: Molnar 31. Schramm, Johanna Magdalena (2012). Zusammenhänge zwischen Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und Nutzung pornographischer Seiten im Internet. Supervisor: Hergovich 32. Schrödlein, Alexandra (2012). Einfluss des Kontextes bei der Attraktivitätsbeurtielung von Produkten: Die Rolle der Einkaufsorientierung. Supervisor: Büttner 33. Schulz, Anna Maria (2012). Putting the Blinders on: The Influence of Mindsets on Scene Perception. Supervisor: Büttner. 34. Serfas, Benjamin (2012). Focusing Compulsive Buyers’ Visual Attention by Implementation Intentions. Supervisor: Büttner 35. Stark, Jennifer (2012). Breaching taxpayer trust: The effects of feedback and a shock to trust on tax compliance. Supervisor: Kogler 36. Steger, Jennifer (2012). Prädiktoren der Freiwilligkeit: Eine Studie im freiwilligen Feuerwehrwesen. Supervisor: Korunka 37. Steinbach, Lukas (2012). Gold ist das härtere Papier. Gold und Euro im Kontext der Krise. Supervisor: el Sehity 38. Stöhr, David (2012). Wer entscheidet, Kopf oder Hand? – Die Auflösung des Endowment-Effekts und der Verlustaversion durch Embodiment anhand des Händewaschens. Supervisor: Florack 39. Sulzbacher, Manfred (2012). Innere Kündigung bei Krankenpflegepersonal. Eine Analyse möglicher Ursachen. Supervisor: Korunka 40. Swoboda, Ulla (2012). Kooperation und Konkurrenz in Arbeitsgruppen. Die Rolle des Zeitdrucks – eine experimentelle Studie. Supervisor: Korunka 143 41. Vodenik, Claudia (2012). Analyse des Zusammenhangs zwischen Burnout und Engagement im Beruf. Supervisor: Kirchler 42. Volkmann, Constanze (2012). The moderating role of individualism – collectivism on the relationship between reward structure and cooperation. Supervisor: Korunka 43. Waldstätten, Dominik (2012). Moderated mediation in the employability, job insecurity, and well-being triangle. Supervisor: Kirchler 44. Wiesmüller, Eva-Maria (2012). Ein Lernspiel als innovative Methode der betrieblichen Weiterbildung: Eine Evaluationsstudie auf Grundlage der betrieblichen Gesundheitsförderung. Supervisor: Korunka, CoSupervisor: Molnar 45. Zehetner, Michael (2012). Optimismus in Zeiten der Wirtschaftskrise: Soziale Repräsentationen von Experten und Laien. Betreuung: Kirchler 46. Zehnter, Miriam (2012). Stigmatized as token women? A first look at factors influencing evaluation of women associated with quotas. Betreuung: Korunka 2011 1. Bauer, Matthias (2011). Intertemporal Choice und Steuerzahlerverhalten. Ein Experiment über den Einfluss der Zeitspanne zwischen Steuererklärung und Steuerprüfung auf die Bereitschaft Steuern zu zahlen. Supervisor: Muehlbacher 2. Baumbach, Elisa (2011). The zero-price effect. Its relation to price affect and price-quality inferences regarding lowand high-priced products. Supervisor: Kirchler 3. Brunner, Nicole (2011). Soziale Repräsentationen von Arbeitslosen und verschiedenen Berufsgruppen. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisor: Pollai 4. Cvitan, Antonio (2011). Erholung in der Freizeit und deren Auswirkung auf kurzfristige Beanspruchungsfolgen im Arbeitsalltag – Eine Studie mit Fahrdienstleitern. Supervisor: Korunka 5. Ehrentraut, Claudia Karin (2011). Wirtschaft und Politik am Pranger – Bewertung der Akteure der Wirtschaft sowie der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise aus Sicht von 144 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Experten und Laien. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisior: Gangl Enöckl, Christian (2011). Soziale Repräsentationen zur Finanz und Wirtschaftskrise: Unterschiede zwischen Experten und Laien sowie Optimisten und Pessimisten. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisior: Gangl Gonja, Tijana (2011). Motivation during the Financial Crisis of 2008 from a JCM Perspective. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisor: Oberlechner Grim, Daniel (2011). Der Einfluss von Marketing-Stimuli auf die Selbstkontrolle. Supervisor: Florack Gumilar, Andreas (2011). Die Psychologie des Finanzmarktes. Die Rekognitionsheuristik und der Aktienmarkt. Supervisor: Muehlbacher Hartl, Barbara (2011). Geschlechterstereotype auf Führungsebene: Eine Analyse von Todesanzeigen. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisor: Pollai Höfer, Miriam V. (2011). Soziale Repräsentationen der Wirtschaftskrise – Vertrauen in die Wirtschaft und den Staat. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisor: Kastlunger Hölscher, Jana (2011). Evaluation eines Führungskräftetrainings im Gesundheitsbereich anhand der vier Ebenen nach Kirkpatrick. Supervisor: Korunka Illmayer, Jürgen (2011). Humor als Ausdruck von Mentalität. Supervisor: Hergovich Izdebski, Caroline (2011). Wissenschaftliche Erhebung der Einstellung polnischer Wissenschaftler zur Wissenschaft der Parapsychologie und zu parapsychologischen Phänomenen. Supervisor: Hergovich Jungreuthmayer, Eva-Maria (2011). Präsentismus – ein Phänomen im Wirkungsfeld von Arbeit, Organisation, Individuum und Erkrankung. Supervisor: Korunka, CoSupervisor: Zalokar Kappl, Katharina (2011). Mental Accounting bei selbständigen Steuerzahlern. Supervisor: Muehlbacher Klutz, Johanna (2011). Der Zusammenhang zwischen Religiosität, paranormalem Glauben, intuitivem und analytischem Denken. Supervisor: Hergovich Kohlmeyer, Jürgen (2011). Eine explorative Studie zu Mentalisierung und Leader-Member Exchange: 145 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. Schnittstelle zwischen Psychotherapie und Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie? Supervisor: Korunka Köllner, Henriette (2011). Wenn Kaufsüchtige auf Marketing-Stimuli treffen. Supervisor: Florack Krauss, Peter (2011). Wahrnehmung von verschiedenen Berufsgruppen und Arbeitslosen: Vergleich von in-group und out-group. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisor: Pollai Kutscher, Gloria (2011). Geschlechtsunterschiede in der Positive Leadership Selbstwahrnehmung bei Führungskräften. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisor: Ebner Lang, Christine (2011). Steuerehrlichkeit in Österreich. Eine Überprüfung des Slippery Slope Modells. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisor: Wahl Minar, Nicole (2011). Beurteilerübereinstimmung im Assessment Center: Ein empirischer Ansatz zur Auswirkung der Kriterienzahl. Supervisor: Korunka Mokry, Irene (2011). Mimicry, self-construal and regulatory focus. Supervisor: Florack Motal, Martina Andrea (2011). Vorauseilender Gehorsam durch die “perfekte Frage”. Supervisor: Florack Müller, Stefan (2011). Mental accounting bei selbständigen Steuerzahlern. Supervisor: Muehlbacher Muschau, Christopher (2011). Ursachenzuschreibung von Arbeitslosigkeit. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisor: Pollai Naets, Anne-Marie (2011). Soziales Dilemma Steuerzahlung: Der Einfluss von Fairness auf die Kooperationsbereitschaft. Supervisor: Muehlbacher Paškvan, Matea (2011). Einfluss von emotionaler Dissonanz auf Burnout. Eine Längsschnittuntersuchung an österreichischen Pflegekräften. Supervisor: Korunka, Co-Supervisor: Kubicek Predl, Elisa (2011). Krise als Chance – Weiterbildung während der Wirtschaftskrise. Supervisor: Korunka Prem, Roman (2011). Belastung und Beanspruchung im Arbeitsalltag. Eine Studie mit Fahrdienstleitern der Betriebsführungszentrale Innsbruck der Österreichischen Bundesbahnen. Supervisor: Korunka Romanenko, Alena (2011). Cultural Diversity Management in Organizations Psychological Variables – 146 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Diversity Trainings. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisor: Walenta Rueda Cevallos, Alex Fernando (2011). Der unternehmerische Erfolg von Gründern aus der Arbeitslosigkeit. Supervisor: Korunka Schallerböck, Stephanie (2011). Die Kontrolle der gemeinsamen Methodenvarianz am Beispiel des Zusammenhangs zwischen beruflicher Gratifikationskrise und Burnout. Supervisor: Korunka Schneider, Martina (2011). Bedingungen für Stress und Bewältigung bei Unternehmern und Unternehmerinnen. Supervisor: Korunka Sparer, Sabine (2011). Die Parapsychologie aus Sicht der Wissenschaft(ler). Supervisor: Hergovich Sperlich, Barbara (2011). Arbeits-Familien-Konflikt und das Job Demands-Resources Modell: Eine empirische Untersuchung bei Ärztinnen und Ärzten in Österreich. Supervisor: Korunka Sturmlechner, Florian (2011). Ursachenzuschreibung für Arbeitslosigkeit – Vergleich zwischen Berufstätigen und Arbeitslosen. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisor: Pollai Süssenbach, Sophie (2011). Weibliche Schönheitsideale im Verlauf der Zeit. Supervisor: Hergovich Täuber, Nikolaus (2011). Sicherheitskultur und Arbeitssicherheit am Beispiel der Wiener Müllabfuhr. Supervisor: Korunka Toma, Markus (2011). Positive Leadership Potential und subjektiv wahrgenommene Arbeitsbelastung bei Führungskräften. Supervisor: Kirchler, Co-Supervisor: Ebner Tratzmiller, Annamaria (2011). Der Zusammenhang von beruflichen Gratifikationskrisen mit kontraproduktiven Verhaltensweisen und Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Supervisor: Korunka Waldock-Petersen, Anné-Marie (2011). Führungskonzepte Studien und Modelle zum Führungsverhalten im modernen Management. Supervisor: Kirchler Zimpel, Sergej (2011). IMPULSe gegen Arbeitsstress: Gesamtevaluation von 11 betrieblichen Projekten zur Reduktion von Arbeitsstress. Supervisor: Korunka 147 PhD Theses 2012 1. Braunger, Paul (2012). Das Sicherheitsklima in Unternehmen – Ein multiperspektivischer Blick auf die Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz. Betreuung: Korunka 2011 2. Schwarzenberger, Herbert (2011). Warum zahlen wir Steuern? Wirtschaftspsychologische Determinanten des Steuerverhaltens. Betreuung: Kirchler 3. Ulferts, Heike (2011). Arbeiten in Zeiten der Beschleunigung. Wie sich Beschleunigung im Arbeitsleben manifestiert und welche Auswirkungen sich für die Beschäftigten ergeben. Betreuung: Korunka 148 Erasmus – Socrates – Life Long Learning – Network The European Union is substantially interested in the exchange of scientific information, development of internationally coordinated curriculums and the mobility of students. “ERASMUS” was the name of a former program which included fostering interEuropean mobility of lecturers and students and the realization of scientific projects. This program has been modified twice and was called “SOCRATES” and exists now as a mobility-project named “LIFE LONG LEARNING”. In the academic year 1992/93, Austrian universities and colleges participated in the ERASMUS-program for the first time. In the first year, the University of Vienna started with 20 programs. One year later this number doubled to 45 programs. In the academic year 1994/95, 60 programs and in 1995/96 already 73 programs have been installed. Since then the number of contracts between the University of Vienna and other universities has risen steadily. The Department of Psychology participates since the academic year 1994/95 in a program that is coordinated by the University La Sapienza, Rome (I). The content of the program originally focused on researching social representations that children and adolescents have of Europe. Now, social and economic psychological questions in general are treated. In addition to the University of Rome and Vienna, a number of other universities participated in this network over the last years: Aix en Provence (F), Barcelona (E), Berlin (D), Cambridge (UK), Genève (CH), Guildford (UK), Helsinki (SF), Lille (F), Linz (A), Lisbon (P), London (London School of Economics, UK), Montpellier (F), Patras (GR), Paris (F), and San Sebastian (E). The current Life Long Learning-program of the Faculty of Psychology concerning social and economic psychology has sister universities in the following cities: Trier (D), Bochum (D), Barcelona (E), Bilbao/San Sebastian (E), Paris (F), Rome (I), Bologna (I), Cagliari (I), Parma (I), Amsterdam (NL), Lisbon (P), Helsinki (SF) and Szeged (H). 149 Participation in the LIFE LONG LEARNING-program is possible for all students of psychology. Applications are taken at the beginning of the year by the Student Service Center of the Faculty of Psychology (including programs with other research focuses). Details on the application procedure are given on the faculty’s homepage. In the winter (January/February), applicants are selected for the following academic year (starting October). The Office for Research Services and International Relations, Universitätsring 1, 1010 Vienna (see also http://erasmus.univie.ac.at) gives general information about studying abroad and participation in the LIFE LONG LEARNINGprogram. http://erasmus.univie.ac.at) gives general information about studying abroad and participation in the LIFE LONG LEARNINGprogram. Year Outgoings Incomings 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 D: 1, I: 2 I: 3, P: 1, SF: 1, UK: 3 E: 2, I: 2, P: 1, SF: 3, UK: 1 E: 2, F: 2, I: 3, P: 2, SF: 1 E: 2, F: 4, I: 5, SF: 2, P: 2 E: 2, F: 1, I: 5, P: 2, SF: 2 E: 2, F: 1, I: 5, P: 1, SF: 2 D: 1, E: 3, F: 1, I: 5, P: 1, SF: 2, UK: 1 D: 1, E: 2, F: 1, I: 5, P: 2, SF: 2, UK: 1 E: 2, F: 1, I: 6, P: 2, SF: 2, UK: 1 D: 1, E: 3, F: 1, I: 6, P: 2, SF: 3, UK: 1 D: 1, E: 3, F: 1, I: 6, P: 2, SF: 2, UK: 1 D: 1, E: 3, F: 1, I: 6, NL: 1, P: 2, SF: 2 E: 2, F: 1, I: 5, NL: 1, P: 2, SF: 2 D: 1, E: 2 , F: 1, I: 4, NL: 2, P: 2, SF: 2 E: 2 , F:1, I: 7, NL: 2, P: 2, SF: 2 E: 2, F: 1, I: 7, NL: 1, P: 1, SF: 2 E: 3, F: 1, I: 5, NL: 1, P: 2, SF: 2 I: 2 I: 2 E: 2, S: 1 E: 1, SF: 1, UK: 1 E: 1, I: 4, P: 1, SF: 2 SF: 1 I: 1, SF: 1 SF: 2 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 D: 1, SF: 2 D: 1, E: 1, I: 1, NL: 1, SF: 1 D: 2, E: 1, I: 1 D: 2, E: 2, I: 1 D: 4, E: 2, I: 2, NL: 2, P: 1, SF:1 D: 3, E: 2, I: 1 D: 2, E: 1, I: 2, SF: 1 D: 2, E: 1, I: 1, NL: 1 D: 2, I: 2, P: 1 D: 2, E: 3, I: 1: 150 Outgoing and incoming students of the Faculty of Psychology focussing on social and economic psychology Helsinki Amsterdam Bochum Trier Szeged Paris Parma Bologna Bilbao Rome Lisbon Barcelona Cagliari 151 Events Joint Research Workshop 2013 The Joint Research Workshop was organized by the team of economic psychology at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna. The aim of the workshop was to exchange ideas and information, to discuss problems and to share experiences in the field of economic behavior. Furthermore, the meeting with joint researchers from Hungary and Rumania provided a good opportunity to discuss current and future cooperation. The topics of the presentations ranged from cultural aspects of tax behavior, the impact of power on tax compliance and the role of regulatory focus in the context of tax paying to loan repayment schedules and inheritance and bequeathal. 152 Alumnae & Alumni Meeting 2011 November 29th, 2011 Erich Kirchler invited to the Work-, Organizational and Economic Psychology Alumni Meeting for the ninth time, although it was the first time that Alumni from Erich Kirchler and Christian Korunka were invited for a common reunion evening. The meeting was organized by Alumnus André Romano who convinced Great Place to Work® Austria and Accor Austria to support the meeting – financially and ideally. After two years since the last meeting more than 100 Alumni met in the very special ambience of the basement vault of the Mercure Grand Hotel Biedermeier to exchange professional and personal news. Right from the beginning the comfortable atmosphere of the vault quickly encouraged all guests to form and join the first groups for conversation. The excellent service personnel of the Mercure Grand Hotel Biedermeier did their best to further promote the active conversations by serving Champaign and delicious non-alcoholic cocktails for starters. So, when the “official” part of the meeting started all guests had already found at least one old friend from the student years and Erich Kirchler had to raise his voice twice to get the attention of all his former students. First, Erich Kirchler welcomed all Alumni and thanked them for showing their positive relatedness to the Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy by attending this meeting in such great numbers. Then, Erich Kirchler informed about recent achievements of the Department and outlined the main direction of his and the Department’s research interest for the next years to come. Christian Korunka on his part gave a short glimpse into his current focus of research interest and concluded by stressing out that it was a great idea to join both Alumni groups in one great meeting when looking at the number of graduates that gathered for this meeting. André Romano as the inviting Alumnus then spoke about his way from graduation to his current job as Consultant with Great Place to Work® Austria. Working part-time as Tutor for the Department and for Great Place to Work® in his final years at the University he returned to Great Place to Work® after graduation in 2008. His conclusion when looking at his own career and many other Alumni professional development was that the demand for 153 economic psychologists outside of mere research departments is rising and the knowledge in social sciences acquired at the Department of Applied Psychology: Work, Education, Economy is more and more appreciated by the private industry. Finally, Ms. Kris Vanden Eynde as representative from the host (Mercure Grand Hotel Biedermeier is part of the international Hotel group Accor) welcomed all guests and gave an insight into workplace culture at Accor Austria. For their great concepts and the excellent employee feedback all Accor Hotels in Austria were awarded as “Best Company to Work for in Austria”, twice. Thanks to the discipline of all speakers this formal part only took about 30 minutes and the informal part of the evening could finally start. Again, different groups formed around the cocktail tables and good old memories of all the obstacles to the master or doctoral thesis were shared. Besides a lot of university nostalgia of course the evening talks were also full of stories of the professional and personal developments of former fellow students. When the last Alumni left the meeting just before midnight the general feedback was that it had been a wonderful relaxed evening and that it should not take another 2 years for the organization of the next reunion. A big THANK YOU to Erich Kirchler for taking the initiative again, to André Romano for organizing the evening and to Great Place to Work® Austria and Accor Austria for supporting the meeting. 154 Alumni’s comments Das Absolvententreffen 2011 war für mich eine wunderbare Möglichkeit sich auszutauschen, neue Perspektiven und aktuelle Entwicklungen des Marktes und der wissenschaftlichen Forschung kennen zu lernen und Freunde wieder zu sehen. In diesem Sinn bedanke ich mich sehr herzlich bei den Veranstaltern Herrn Prof. Kirchler und Mag. André Romano. Lukas Leithner "... Sich in regelmäßigen Abständen mit alten Kommilitonen zu treffen zeigt immer wieder klar, wie gut wir Psychologen uns in der Wirtschaft etablieren können. Neben dem Treffen alter Bekannter war es erfreulich, die Nähe zur Universität wieder zu spüren, von neuen organisatorischen Entwicklungen zu erfahren und einen kleinen Einblick in aktuelle Forschungsvorhaben zu erhalten. Ich freue mich schon auf das nächste AbsolventInnentreffen rund um die Alumnis der Wirtschaftspsychologie von Prof. Kirchler!" Marcus Pietrzak 155 „Das berufliche Einsatzgebiet von Arbeits-, Organisations- und WirtschaftspsychologInnen ist sehr breit und divers – das hat das AbsolventInnentreffen wieder in eindrucksvoller Weise bestätigt. Aus diesem Grund finde ich regelmäßige AlumniEvents besonders wichtig und spannend, denn gegenseitiger Austausch bietet die Möglichkeit das Feld der AOW-Psychologie stetig und selbstbewußt weiter zu entwickeln und zu zeigen „was sie alles kann“.“ Alexandra Hahn „Das AbsolventInnentreffen ist eine wichtige Plattform für Networking. Es ist schön, Lehrende und StudienkollegInnen wiederzusehen und über die Arbeitswelt zu philosophieren.“ Andrea Puslednik „Es war ein wirklich netter Abend und es war schön, bekannte Gesichter zu treffen und sich mit ihnen wieder auszutauschen. Erfreut war ich auch die Möglichkeit bekommen zu haben, mit AbsolventInnen zu sprechen, deren Abschluss schon länger zurück liegt und ihre Geschichte/Karriere zu hören. Ich blicke bereits mit Freude auf das nächste Treffen.“ Thomas Murlasits „War wieder mal sehr gelungen, heiter und informativ. Wirklich toll, dass Sie sich immer noch die Zeit dafür nehmen und den Kontakt mit den AbsolventInnen aufrecht halten.“ Claudia Mödlagl 156 Erich Kirchler University of Vienna, Austria Hardback (ISBN-13: 9780521876742) Information available online at www.cambridge.org/9780521876742 157 Erich Kirchler University of Vienna, Austria Hardback (ISBN 978-3-8017-2362-0)) Information available online at http://www.hogrefe.de/buecher/lehrbuecher/psychlehrbuchplus/le hrbuecher/wirtschaftspsychologie/ 158