docANALYSIS OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER PATTERN ALONG THE RIVER BENUE CHANNEL IN ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA (ISSN Print 2281-3993, ISSN Online 2281-4612) By Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi
download 
Report Transcription
ANALYSIS OF LAND USE/LAND COVER PATTERN ALONG THE RIVER BENUE CHANNEL IN ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA Adefioye Sunday Adewumi Department of Geography (Alumnus), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria sunday.adefioye@gmail.com ABSTRACTS Uncontrolled human development without adequate consideration for the environment has led to incessant loss of land cover and natural resources such as water in many parts of the world. Consequently, human and environmental challenges of varying magnitude are rapidly emerging. Interestingly, only few efforts are channelled towards the reclamation of the deteriorating land cover pattern and control of future environmental damages, particularly in the developing countries. This study analyses the land use and land cover pattern along the River Benue channel in Adamawa State, Nigeria between 1988 and 2003. Landsat TM satellite image of 1988, Landsat ETM of 2003, and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) image of the Upper Benue Catchment area were utilize in the study. The study was carried out with a view of classifying the land use and land cover types in the area; examination of land use and land cover changes between 1988 and 2003; generation of contour and elevation maps for the area; and modelling of the terrain of the area using the Digital Terrain Model (DTM). The Upper Benue catchment area was extracted from the Nigeria catchment map, contour map and DTM were also generated in ArcView 3.2 GIS environment. Supervised classification method was adopted to classify the landsat imageries into six (6) classes using ILWIS 3.2 academic GIS software. The implication of the spatial pattern of land use and land cover in the area are accelerated socio-economic activities, shortage of food, prevalence of drought conditions, paralyzed inland water transportation, desertification and increase in temperature. The study concluded that there is need for a balance between human development, land use planning, and water resource management. Therefore, recommendations were given to ensure sustainable development in the region. Keywords: Land use/land cover, River Benue, Digital Terrain Model (DTM), GIS/RS, Landsat, Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) Download (PDF): Full-text of this research paper can be downloaded directly from the publishing international journal’s website at: www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/ajis/article/view/598 (DOI: 10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n5p95). ISSN 2281-3993(Print) ISSN 2281-4612(Online) About Author: Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi is the Permanent Executive President and CEO of the United Nations, Permanent Executive Chief Judge and President of the International Court of Justice, The Hagues, Netherlands and the Founder/CEO of Pratibha Systems Int’l. He is world’s first and only recognized genuine hybrid professor. Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi invented modern psychosociology and radiation science; he is the developer/author of more than thirty (30) scientific theories that cut-across diverse domains towards sustainable human development. Copyright © 2013 || Professor Adefioye Sunday Adewumi || All Rights Reserved
Similar documents
THE UNITED NATIONS MILITARY ORGANIZATION (UN-MOrg) - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY By Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi
The United Nations Military Organization (UN-MOrg) is world’s largest and only global intergovernmental military organization under the direct auspices of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). This document and publication officially establishes the United Nations Military Organization (UN-MOrg) and the organization becomes fully operational with immediate effect.
OFFICIAL, PUBLIC AND PERMANENT RETIREMENT FROM ACTIVE EXPLORATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT By Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi
I Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi hereby officially and publicly announce my permanent retirement from active global exploration and scientific research and development in this letter addressed to the United Nations Organization (UNO), Geneva, Switzerland; United Nations Security Council, Vienna, Austria; The International Court of Justice, The Hagues, Netherlands; and for the attention of the British Library of Congress.
OFFICIAL INSTALLATION OF PROFESSOR (GRANDMASTER) ADEFIOYE SUNDAY ADEWUMI AS THE PERMANENT EXECUTIVE CHIEF JUDGE AND PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE, THE HAGUES, NETHERLANDS
This document officially and publicly announces the successful installation of I Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi as the first and ONLY Permanent Executive Chief Judge and President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the Hague, Netherlands. I alone have the highest judicial and infinite executive authority in the international court and over ALL its proceedings.
THE FIRST AND SECOND THEORY OF LAND USE By Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi
The First and Second Theory of Land Use in Remote Sensing and Environmental Management
FORMAL REQUEST FOR OFFICIAL VEHICLE, TRAVEL DOCUMENTS, COMMUNICATION AND NAVIGATION MATERIALS by Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi
I Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi, the Permanent Executive President and CEO of the United Nations and Permanent Executive Chief Judge and President of the International Court of Justice, The Hague Netherlands officially presents to the United Nations materials needed to travel from South West “Nigeria” to the Middle-East by road starting from 30th of March, 2017.
LETTER TO THE CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF NIGERIAN ARMY REQUESTING OFFICIALLY FOR THE SERVICES OF TWO MILITARY PERSONNEL IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA By Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi
This letter was sent to the Chief of Army Staff of the Nigerian Army on 25th of January, 2017 to officially request for the services of two undercover military personnel in Ile Ife, Osun State, “Nigeria”. The Chief of Army Staff have the apex and highest authority over ALL Military affairs that involve ALL Nigerians within the Nigerian border including making independent military decisions and embarking on independent intelligent military operations inside "Nigeria". The letter is presented exactly as it was sent via the Nigerian Army website to the Nigerian Military Number One Person and Chief raw and unedited.
OFFICIAL INSTALLATION AS THE PERMANENT EXECUTIVE PRESIDENT (NUMBER ONE PERSON) OF THE UNITED NATIONS By Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi
This is the official publication presenting to the general public successful installation of Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi as the Permanent Executive President (the Number One Person) of the United Nations and ALL directly or indirectly affiliated organizations, associations and bodies.
THE ANADTASA THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT By Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi
The ANADTASA Theory of Development presents a holistic and the most comprehensive conceptual framework in the understanding, application and utilization of the term “Development”. The theory classified development into two – abstractive development (real development) and non-abstractive development (secondary development) and also asserts that there are five fundamental characteristics and/or conditions that must be met for any development to exist.
OFFICIAL IMMUTABLE AGENDAS AND KEY INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE 72ND SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY, SEPTEMBER 2017 By Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi
This document presents the official immutable agendas and key instructions for the 72nd Session of the United Nations General Assembly scheduled to officially start on Tuesday 12th September, 2017. These agendas are essentially the ONLY agendas for the 72nd Session of the United Nations General Assembly!
AN APPLICATION OF THE MODEL FOR INTERNATIONAL CONFLICTS REVERSAL AND PREVENTION (MICRAP) TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE CONFLICTS RESOLUTION AND CRISIS PREVENTION IN THE MIDDLE-EAST By Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi
This document presents an application of the Practical Model for Sustainable International Conflicts Reversal and Prevention (MICRAP) to sustainable and permanent resolution to the Middle East Crisis as well as conflicts prevention in the region. Concepts in the document entail a synthetic integration of psychosociological, diplomatic, historical and scientific methodologies. Resolutions presented are to be put into action with immediate effects!
OFFICIAL FINAL AND PERMANENT REFORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (EU) By Professor (Grandmaster) Adefioye Sunday Adewumi
This document and publication presents the official and permanent reformation of the European Union (EU). The reformation of the European Union (EU) presented therein becomes immediately legally binding on ALL member countries of the European Union (EU) and thus permanently operational with immediate effect.