Presentation by the Turkish Monitoring Centre for Drugs and

Transcription

REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
MINISTRY OF INTERIOR
Turkish National Police
TURKISH MONITORING CENTRE FOR
DRUGS AND DRUG ADDICTION
(TUBIM)
1
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
IN THE PRESENTATION
•
•
•
TUBİM
NPS & National EWS Working Group
Generic Classification
2
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
TUBIM TIMELINE
EMNİYET GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ
•
TUBİM was established in 2002 affiliated to TNP - ASOC
Department as National Monitoring Center & National Focal
Point.
•
The agreement to be a full member of the EMCDDA was
signed in the year 2007.
•
As a result of the approval process, TUBİM became a member
of EMCDDA on 1st June 2014 as TR-NFP.
•
TUBIM is the National Focal Point of EMCDDA (European
Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction)
3
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
TUBIM?
(MAIN TASKS)
Monitoring
Center
Early Warning
System
Seizure
Price and Purity
Monitors all dimensions of
drug phenomenon
Drug Use Prevalence
Treatment
Infectious Diseases
Prevention
High Risk Drug Use
Prison
Drug Related Deaths
4
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
NATIONAL RELATIONS
Ministry of Interior
ASOC Department
Focal Points in
81 Provinces
All relevant
GO’s
and
NGO’s
25 Public
Institutions
5
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Ministry of Interior
ASOC Department
6
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
MONITORING CENTER
We have adopted International Data Collection Standards, mainly;
•
EMCDDA Standart Tables
•
UNODC Questionnaires
7
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
MONITORING CENTER
National Data Collection Standarts are;
• Determined by National Drug Coordination Committees and working
groups for specific needs established under these committees.
• The committees and working groups mostly focus on specific issues or
lasts for specific period.
8
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
MONITORING
• TUBİM collects national data on all
dimensions of drug phenomenon (the law
enforcement, treatment, prevention etc.) and
prepares the Turkish Drug Report annually
since 2006.
9
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
MONITORING
•
TUBİM submits the data of Turkey to
international organizations like UNODC,
EMCDDA and SELEC.
10
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
COOPERATION WITH THE EMCDDA
• The European Drug Report is translated also into Turkish and printed by the EMCDDA
and then sent to us.
• The Turkish Drug Report is translated into English and sent to the EMCDDA.
• Every year the EMCDDA Standart tables are filled in and sent to the EMCDDA.
• The Heads of Focal Points Meetings and indicator meetings (treatment, EWS,
Infectious Diseases, Deaths, Drug Use Prevalence, High Risk Drug Use) are organised
regularly every year and TUBİM organizes the participation from Turkey to those
meetings.
11
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
WORKING GROUPS – EWS
(EARLY WARNING SYSTEM)
12
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
EWS WORKING GROUP
13
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
EWS WORKING GROUP
•
Between 2007 – 2012 a total of 34 NPS,
•
In 2013 60 NPS,
•
In 2014 246 NPS reaching a total of 340 substances were included in the Law
No: 2313 on the Control of Narcotic Substances.
•
Generic Classification
14
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
Year
Number of NPS Taken Under Legal Control
(Law No:2313)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
1
1
19
13
60
246
340
15
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY







Aminoindanes
Arylalkylamines
Arylcyclohexylamines
Benzodiazepines
Plants & Extracts
Others
Phenethylamines






Indolalkylamines(Tryptamines)
Opioids
Piperazine Derivatives
Piperidines&Pyrrolidines
Cannabinoids
Cathinones
16
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
TURKISH NATIONAL POLICE
Group
Number of NPS under control of
Law No:2313
Number of NPS Seen on EMCDDA
Database EDND
Aminoindanes
Arylalkylamines
Arylcyclohexylamines
Benzodiazepines
Plants & Extracts
Others
Phenethylamines
Indolalkylamines(Tryptamines)
Opioids
Piperazine Derivatives
Piperidines&Pyrrolidines
Cannabinoids
Cathinones
5
21
6
2
4
15
62
21
4
1
5
125
59
5
28
9
9
8
55
84
33
13
14
6
148
78
17
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
GENERIC CLASSIFICATION
 It was published in the Official Gazette on 6 February 2015.
 Can be defined as; Instead of individually taking the substances under
legal control, it aims to automatically bring the new substances under
legal control by determining the core structure of the substances and
identifying the groups which can bind to this structure.
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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
 Covers 4 main NPS groups that are most common in Turkey
•
Cannabinoids
•
Cathinones
•
Tryiptamines
•
Phenethylamine(Amphetamines) Derivatives
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REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
THE INDOLE DERIVATIVE SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS CARRYING
ALKYL
GROUP
IN
EMNİYET
GENEL
MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ
POSITION NUMBER 3
X:
C or N
Y:
C or N
JWH-175
R1: heterocyclic groups, arilalkyl, alkyl with chain length up to seven
carbons, alkenyl and alkynyl compounds and the substitute
derivatives of these compounds with hydroxyl, halogen, cyano,
cycloalkyl group and heterocyclic compounds
R2:
X=C; H, methyl, ethyl
Alcyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl compounds and the alkyl, alkoxy, halogen,
R3: dialkylamino, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, azide, nitro and amide groups bound
derivatives of these compounds
20
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
EMNİYET GENEL
MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ
INDOL DERIVATIVE ((1H-INDOL-3-IL) METHANON DERIVATIVES)
SYNTHETIC
CANNABINOIDS (2) CARRYING KETONE GROUP IN ITS POSITION NUMBER 3
JWH-018
R1: heterocyclic groups, arilalkyl, alkyl with chain lenght up to seven carbons, alkenyl and
alkynyl compounds and the subsitute derivatives of these compounds with hydroxy,
halogen, cyano, cycloalkyl group and heterocyclic compounds;
R2: X=C; H, methyl, ethyl
R3: Alcyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl compounds and the alkyl, alkoxy, halogen,
dialkylamino, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, azide, nitro and amide groups bound derivatives of
these compounds;
X:
C or N
Y:
C or N
21
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
EMNİYET
GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ
INDOL DERIVATIVE (1H-INDOLE-3- CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES) SYNTHETIC
CANNABINOIDS
(4)
CARRYING AMIDE IN ITS POSITION NUMBER 3
APINACA
R1: :heterocyclic groups, arylalkyl, alkyl whose chain lenght is up to seven carbons, alkenyl and
alkynyl compounds and the subsitute derivatives of these compounds with hydroxy, halogen,
cyano, cycloalkyl group and heterocyclic compounds.
R2: X=C; H, methyl, ethyl
R3: Alcyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl compounds and the alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, dialkylamino,
hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, azide, nitro and amide groups bound derivatives of these compounds;
X:
C or N
Y:
C or N
22
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
TRYIPTAMINE (2-(1H-İNDOLE-3-İL)ETHANAMINE) DERIVATIVES
R3
5-MeO-MiPT
R1, R2: 1.
2.
R3:
H, alkhyl (Carbon chain up to 1-4) ve alkenyl groups
R1 and R2 being a part of the heterocyclic ring
Aromatic ring substitution: one or more hydrogen, hydroxy, acyloxy, methylendioxy, and
alkylmercapto groups from different locations
R4: H, methyl, ethyl
R5: H, methyl
23
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
CATHINONE (2-AMİNO-1-FENİLETANON) DERIVATIVES
R4
R1: H, alkyl (Carbon chain up to 1-5)
2-FMC
R2 ve R3: 1. H, alkyl, arylalkyl
2. R2 and R3 being a part of the heterocyclic ring (E.g: 1-pyrrolidin)
R4: 1. One or more alkyl, methoxy, halogen binding to the phenyl ring (R4) from different locations;
2. All compounds occurring as a result of replacing the phenyl ring (R4) with another aromatic or
heteroaromatic ring (E.g: tiyofen, benzodioksol )
Bupropion compound is excluded.
24
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
AMPHETAMINE (PHENETHYLAMINE) DERIVATIVES
hydrogen, alkyl groups
5-MAPB
1. binding of hydrogen, alkenyl, hydroxy, methoxy, acetyl, benzyl, metoxybenzyl; alkyl and arylalkyl
R3 ve R4:
derivatives and binding of hydroxyl, methoxy, cyano and halogen to alkyl and arylalkyl derivatives,
2. Hydrogen, alkenyl, hydroxyl, methoxy, acetyl, benzyl, methoxybenzyl derivatives; alkyl and arylalkyl
derivatives and binding of hydroxyl, methoxy, cyano and halogen to alkyl and arylalkyl derivativesR3
and R4 being a part of the heterocyclic ring(E.g: pirolidin, piperidin, azepin vb.)
R5: hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy groups
R6: 1. One or more hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, alkylmercapto, nitro, cyano and halogen
binding to the phenyl ring (R6) from different locations
2. All compounds occurring as a result of replacing the phenyl ring (R6) with another aromatic or
25
heteroaromatic ring(E.g: tiyofen, benzodioksol, benzofuran)
R1 ve R2:
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
40 NPS was reported to EMCDD between December 2014- May 2015.
16th National EWS Working Group meeting is arranged for the Risk Assesment
of these NPS
None of these 40 NPS is seen or seizured in Turkey yet.
Generic Classification covers 20 of these NPS.
26
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
Thank You for Your
Attention…
Resul OLUKMAN
Chemist- EWS National Work Group Coordinator
TUBİM
E-mail: tubim@egm.gov.tr
Tel: (+90) 312 462 77 00

Presentation by the Turkish Monitoring Centre for Drugs and

Transcription

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