MINI-ELECTIVE COURSES SPRING 2009
Transcription
MINI-ELECTIVE COURSES SPRING 2009
SPRING 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine MINI-ELECTIVE COURSES Elective Opportunities for First and Second Year Medical Students Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 1 © University of Pittsburgh 2009 MINI-ELECTIVES SPRING 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine This brochure describes UPSOM’s Mini-Elective course offerings for Spring 2009. Mini-Electives represent a golden opportunity to use small aliquots of time to explore topics that complement the core medical student curriculum. These course descriptions are also available at http://www.omed.pitt.edu/ curriculum/mini-electives.php. The Mini-Elective course offerings are open to any first- or second-year student who is able to commit to attending all course sessions. NOTE: Students who have other assigned academic commitments at the course times (e.g., Clinical Experience, Advanced Physical Examina tion, or Clinical Procedures sessions) must meet those commitments. Therefore, some students may not be able to enroll in some minielectives. These courses are graded on a pass-fail basis. Students who successfully complete a mini-elective course will receive a certificate of completion, and a copy will be placed in their permanent record. It will not be shown on their official University transcript. Registration will open by email notification on a specific date and at a specific time, generally within approximately one month prior to the start date of the course, to give every student an opportunity to register. Registration will also close at a specified date and time. There are limited spaces in these courses based on the maximum number of students designated by the course director. If there are more interested students than can be accommodated, students will be selected on a first-come, first -served basis, using the date and time of the email message to determine registration preference. Once registration is closed, students will be notified by email of their registration acceptance, or wait-list status. Questions about how to register for these Mini-Elective courses should be directed to Betsy Nero, in the Office of Medical Education, at 412-648-9829 or betsy@medschool.pitt.edu. Questions about a specific Mini-Elective should be directed to the individual course director. Office of Medical Education Many Mini-Electives were inspired by student suggestions. If you have ideas for new courses or suggestions for improvements to the Mini-Elective program, please contact Dr. John Mahoney, Associate Dean for Medical Education, at mahoney@medschool.pitt.edu or 412-648-8714. www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 2 MINI-ELECTIVES SCHEDULE SUMMARY SPRING 2009 COURSES FOR FIRST YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS Dates Page Stepping Out: Community Based Research Thursdays, Jan 8, 15, 22, 29, Feb 5, 12 9 Art and Medicine Thursdays, Jan 15, 22, 29, Feb 12 6 Introduction to Disaster Management Wednesdays, Jan 21, *30, Feb 11, 18 25 Concepts in Human Motion Mondays, Jan 26, Feb 1, 16, 23 22 Natural History of Medicine: Evolutionary Principles and Anthropological Applications Thursdays, Feb 5, 12, 19, 26 The Healer’s Art: Awakening the Heart Wednesdays, Feb 11, 18, 25, Apr 1, 15 20 Nutrition and Medicine Mondays, Mar 23, 30, Apr 6, 13, 20, 27 41 Medicine and Literature Mondays, Mar 30, Apr 6, 13, 20 30 Emerging Infectious Diseases Mondays, Apr 6, 13, 20, 27 15 The Emergency Expert October 2008—March 2009 12 Essential Procedures in Clinical Medicine September 2008—May 2009 17 38 COURSES FOR SECOND YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS Dates Introduction to Disaster Management Wednesdays, Jan 21, *30, Feb 11, 18 Advanced Pediatric Interviewing January 26—Orientation Tuesdays, Feb 10, 17, 24, Mar 3, 10, 17 Wednesdays, Feb 11, 18, 25, Mar 4, 11, 18 Thursdays, Feb 12, 19, 26, Mar 5, 12, 19 Introduction to Medical Education Mondays, Feb 9, 16, Mar 2, 9, 16 Page 25 4 28 Preventing and Managing Metabolic Syndrome Mondays, Feb 9, 16, Mar 2, 16 Among the Seriously Mentally Ill 32 Occupational Lung Diseases: A MultiDisciplinary Approach Mondays, Feb 9, 16 Tuesdays, Feb 10, 17 43 The Real World of Medicine: Legal Aspects Mondays, Mar 2, 9, 16, 23 48 The Real World of Medicine: Business Aspects Tuesdays, Mar 3, 10, 17, 24 46 Natural History of Medicine: Evolutionary Medicine Tuesdays, Mar 3, 10, 17, 24 35 The Emergency Expert October 2008—March 2009 12 Essential Procedures in Clinical Medicine September 2008—May 2009 17 3 Advanced Pediatric Interviewing Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh Course Dates: January 26—Orientation (5:30 pm) February 10, 17, 24, March 3, 10, 17 Tuesday evenings, 5:30—7:00 PM School of Medicine February 11, 18, 25, March 4, 11, 18 Wednesday evenings, 5:30—7:00 PM February 12, 19, 26, March 5, 12, 19 Thursday evenings, 5:30—7:00 PM Maximum Students: 18 Class Year: MS2 Course Directors: Geoffrey Kurland, MD Orooj Fasiuddin, MD Contact Information: Geoffrey Kurland, MD geoffrey.kurland@chp.edu Orooj Fasiuddin, MD orooj.fasiuddin@chp.edu Registration: Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 Marlynn Haigh, Course Coordinator marlynn.haigh@chp.edu 412-692-8260 Description: This mini-elective course takes place over a six-week period with a single 11/2 hour meeting per week. For each meeting, two students are each assigned an illness or diagnosis. During the meeting, two other students are assigned the task of each interviewing one student who has a diagnosis/illness. The “patient” student can portray a patient (say, a teenager) or a parent. The interviewing student has about 20 minutes to direct the interview of the present illness in order to reach a reasonable differential diagnosis based solely on history. Two members of the faculty are present for the sessions, in part to provide direct feedback, and also to suggest different lines of questioning for the interviewers. At the end of the 20 minute history, the interviewing student sums up the history and offers a differential diagnosis, if possible. The “patient” student then provides the diagnosis, giving a brief discussion of the typical presentation and history. All present then are able to critique the “interviewing” student’s technique. Two “patients” are interviewed for each session. The students each have a chance to be “patient” and “interviewer” on several occasions. This course has been enthusiastically received by students who have taken it in the past. It is our impression that students who have participated in the course had improved facility with pediatric interviews during their required clerkship in Pediatrics. 4 Objectives: • • • • • • • • To enhance directed interviewing skills. To become familiar with aspects of the pediatric history. To gain an appreciation of the skills involved in assimilating information obtained from the history. To develop the ability to formulate a differential diagnosis. To become familiar with the presentation of common pediatric illnesses. To develop and refine interviewing techniques as they apply to pediatric diseases. To become familiar with thought processes involved in determining a differential diagnosis. To increase students’ understanding of more common diagnostic entities in terms of history and common manifestations. Requirements: • • Active participation in all 6 course sessions Out-of-class research on a specified medical condition, as preparation for in-class role play related to the condition (2 sessions per student). Course Overview: Logistics of the Course: The course will run for 6 weeks for 1½ hours per week. There will be a 30 minute orientation session before the course commences. Location: All sessions: To be announced. Groups of no more than 6 students will be enrolled for each section (each evening) of the course. This will allow each student to be the patient and the interviewer twice. All students are welcome but we would particularly encourage 2nd year students who have an interest in Pediatrics to participate. Specifics of the Course: • For each session, one student will be the “patient” or “parent” (with an assigned illness) and the other student will be the interviewer. The student with the assigned illness will be required to research that particular illness prior to the session. Acting as “patient” or “parent”, the student will have a chief complaint. It will be the duty of the interviewer to ascertain a reasonable differential diagnosis through exploration of the history of present illness (HPI) in approximately 20 minutes. • As the interview progresses, it will be the responsibility of the preceptor to ask the interviewer what he or she is thinking and try to keep the interviewer on track (by suggesting further questions or areas to cover, without being too obvious as to the diagnosis). • At the end of the 20 minutes, the interviewer will summarize the “patient’s” history and give some ideas as to a possible diagnosis that may be responsible for the history. • Following this, the patient will reveal the diagnosis and give a brief talk on what the entity was and what the key elements of the history were (or point out those areas not explored by the interviewer). • The discussion by the “patient” student may be accompanied by a printed handout that is distributed to the group on the “diagnosis.” 5 Art and Medicine Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: January 15, 22, 29, February 12, 19, 26 Thursdays, 1:00 –3:00 PM Maximum Students: 10 Class Year: MS1 Course Director: Marilyn M. Russell Curator of Education Carnegie Museum of Art Contact Information: Marilyn M. Russell 412-622-3374 russellm@carnegiemuseums.org Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: It is a little known fact that a 19th century doctor, Giovanni Morelli, invented modern art connoisseurship by adapting the methods of comparative anatomy to create a “scientific” approach to art. Today, modern connoisseurship and modern medicine blend art and science in the observation and analysis of visual information, as well as in interpreting the expressive languages of the human body. To explore these ideas, museum educators and curators will lead students through a series of observations, discussions, and exercises based on works of art in the galleries at Carnegie Museum of Art and at The Andy Warhol Museum. This 6-session course uses art to hone visual acuity skills while increasing awareness of factors that influence what we see, how we interpret it, and subsequent assessments, evaluations and decisions. Throughout the course, implications for medical practice will be considered. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 Objectives: • To enhance participants’ abilities for careful observation, description, and interpretation of visual information; • To gain an awareness and understanding of conscious and unconscious factors that influence observation and interpretation of visual information and the implications for decision making; • To engage in thoughtful consideration of some implications of visual learning for medical practice; • To deepen awareness of the arts as a vehicle for understanding the human condition. Requirements: • Actively participate in all six course sessions including vigorous discussion. • Complete reading assignments (fewer than 25-30 pages each). • Reflect in writing on the week’s discussion (approx. 1 page each week except the first class meeting) 6 • Produce concluding statement (approximately 2-3 pages) indicating personal insights from or implications of the course. Course Outline Art and Medicine Course Director: Marilyn M. Russell Curator of Education Carnegie Museum of Art Course Objectives: • To enhance participants’ abilities for careful observation, description, and interpretation of visual information; • To gain an awareness and understanding of conscious and unconscious factors that influence observation and interpretation of visual information and the implications for decision making; • To engage in thoughtful consideration of some implications of visual learning for medical practice; • To deepen awareness of the arts as a vehicle for understanding the human condition. Location: All sessions Meet in the Lobby of the designated museum on each date. Group will then proceed to the gallery in each museum. Sessions 1 and 2 : Seeing is Believing January 15 and 22, 2009, 1:00-3:00 p.m. Carnegie Museum of Art Recent studies of perception and cognition have shown that our eyes and brains constantly process visual information in ways of which we are largely unaware, with important implications for decision making. This session will begin with an introduction to Carnegie Museum of Art and issues of context and environment as related to perception. In a series of individual and group experiences in the galleries, participants will observe and describe a series of artworks uncovering what information can be gleaned from observation, discussing and debating what conclusions can be grounded in observation, and what factors—conscious or unconscious—influence looking, seeing, and interpreting visual information. Students practice visual acuity and verbal communication discovering implications for reading imagebased test results as well as facial expression, body language, and other physical characteristics. Students also learn a systematic process for approaching a work of art for the first time from determining the story—what is represented—to consideration of the composition, materials, and context that contribute to its impact and interpretation. These sessions develop an awareness and understanding of both factual and intuitive responses to works of art. Session 3 and 4: Looking is only Part of Seeing January 29 and February 12, 2009, 1:00 – 3:00 p.m. The Andy Warhol MuseumThese two-hour sessions will incorporate presentations, discussions, and a variety of hands-on activities that explore how looking is only part of interpreting what we see. Through the lens of Andy Warhol’s life and art, these sessions will draw parallels between art and medicine and will examine how point of view and context affect how we see. Point of View: How You See Depends on who is looking. Personal and socio-cultural experience and background mediate how we process the world around us. As with a patient’s medical history, an artist’s biography may hold the key to understanding an artwork. Yet does biography always matter? Are there circumstances when our point of view may inhibit interpretation? Through an in-depth exploration of individual responses to a specific artwork the group will discuss the role of point of view in interpretation and whether or not neutrality, objectivity, and emotional distance are indeed possible. Context. The art gallery’s white space and the doctor’s white coat have been two of the classic symbols of art and science for our time. If symbols reflect our societal belief systems and values, what does our predilection for whiteness suggest? Where did the desire for and our faith in whiteness come from? How 7 does the context of the white coat or the white space shape a patient’s or viewer’s experience? Session 5: Art Doctors February 19, 1:00 – 3:00 p.m. Carnegie Museum of Art This session continues to explore methods for collecting and organizing visual information essential for decision making focusing on parallels between the analysis of a work of art and medical practice. Two important works in the Carnegie Museum of Art collection by American painter, Edward Hopper are the “patients” in this study. Students will begin by taking the “case history,” gather data from visual observation, and penetrate the surface with special testing methods in the conservation lab. How does each type of information lead to conclusions, judgments, and interpretations of the works of art? Session 6: Practice: How You Work as Key to Understanding February 26, 2009, 1:00 – 3:00 p.m. (reception following) The Andy Warhol Museum Understanding process is often key to seeing. Shifting the focus from the interpretation of a specific object to an artist’s practice – the conceptual approach or method by which an artist goes about making art - can reveal a framing or organizing principle that enables a deeper understanding of not only an artist’s work but its connection to human behavior. Cardboard box, tape recorder, camera are all ways of capturing and organizing what we collect, hear or see. These are the framing devices Warhol used to make his art. Students will examine Warhol’s art practices and draw parallels with other professional practices. In the studio students will get first-hand knowledge of Warhol’s reproduction methods as they learn the photographic silkscreen process. 8 Stepping Out: Community Based Research Tools and Techniques Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: January 15, 22, 29, February 5, 12, 19 Thursdays, 1:00-3:00 PM Maximum Students: 10 Class Year: MS1 Course Director: Thuy Bui, MD Contact Information: Thuy Bui, MD 412-692-4840 buit@upmc.edu Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This six-session mini-elective will introduce students to community-based participatory research, general concepts in survey study, epidemiological investigation, qualitative methods and approaches to implementation and evaluation of community-based interventions. This workshop will help student formulate and implement innovative, effective, and culturally sensitive scholarly projects involving diverse and marginalized populations. It is designed for students interested in pursuing scholarly projects in the community whether with underserved populations in Pittsburgh or overseas. Each session will be composed of lecture followed by small group discussion. Students will have the opportunity to share scholarly projects during the appropriate small group session to get feedback from faculty and peers. Objectives: • To understand the philosophy and general approaches in community-based research. • To become familiar with some of the tools used in community-based research. • To encourage scholarly projects in health promotion and disease prevention in the community. Requirements: • Active participation in all sessions. • Reading assignments (30 pages or less prior to each session). Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 9 Course Outline Stepping Out: Community Based Research Course Director: Thuy Bui, MD buit@upmc.edu 412-692-4840 Faculty: GSPH’s Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences Martha Ann Terry, PhD Center for Research in Health Care Adam J. Gordon, MD, MPH Galen E. Switzer, PhD Department of Family Medicine Michael Yonas, DrPH Course Objectives: • To understand the philosophy and general approaches in community-based research. • To become familiar with some of the tools used in community-based research. • To encourage scholarly projects in health promotion and disease prevention in the community. Location: All sessions Scaife Hall, Rooms 460 A&B Session one: Dr. Martha Ann Terry 1/15/09 Introduction to qualitative methods: The Ethnographic Approach READINGS : Scrimshaw, S. (2006). Culture, Behavior and Health. In Merson, M.H., Black, R.E., & Mills, A.J. (Eds.), International Public Health: Diseases, Programs, Systems and Policies (Second Ed., pp. 4368). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.Miner, H. (1956). Body Ritual Among the Nacirema. American Anthropologist 58, 503-507. Objectives: • Define ethnographic fieldwork and associated qualitative methods. • Understand advantages and disadvantages of qualitative methods. • Identify appropriate applications for the use of ethnography and associated methods. • Review a recent publication utilizing ethnographic research methodology. Session two: Dr. Michael Yonas 1/22/09 Introduction to community-based participatory research and ethics of community-based research READING: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1281296&blobtype=pdf Objectives: • Understand the components of CBPR and ethic issues involved in CBPR. • Identify the challenges faced by partners of CBPR. • Review a recent publication that illustrates the principles of CBPR. Session three: Dr. Martha Ann Terry 1/29/09 Introduction to qualitative methods -- focus groups and key informant interviews READING: Koffman, Morgan, Edmonds, Speck & Higginson, 2008. Cultural Meanings of Pain: A Qualitativ Study of Black Caribbean and White British Patients with Advanced Cancer. Palliative Medicine 22:350359. Objectives: • Identify appropriate contexts/research questions for focus groups and key informant interviews. • Know advantages and limitations of focus group and key informant interviews. 10 Session four: Dr. Adam Gordon 2/5/09 Community program evaluation READING: http://www.springerlink.com/content/m7h31538649k7506/fulltext.pdf http://www.implementationscience.com/content/pdf/1748-5908-1-23.pdf Objectives: • Be able to describe and implement outcome evaluation for community based participatory research initiatives. • Be able to describe formative evaluation and external facilitation means of outcome evaluation. • Apply principles of community based participatory research outcome evaluation to various studentdriven projects. • Understand difficulties (and means to overcome these difficulties) in evaluation of community based participatory research. • Evaluation of the mini-course! Session five: Dr. T. Bui and guest faculty 2/12/09 Community epidemiology REVIEW: http://www.dsf.health.state.pa.us/health/cwp/view.asp?a=175&Q=242623 Objectives: • List at least three public use data files with information about US citizens' health, health behavior, and/or health care use. • List at least two data files with such information on a regional sample. What are the conditions of their "public use"? • List at least two weaknesses of secondary data analyses. Session six: Dr. Galen Switzer 2/19/09 How to approach survey design and using questionnaires in research Objectives: • Understand how to choose the right survey method. • Know the pitfalls in sampling, question wording, questionnaire design and survey implementation. • Understand the general approaches to data analysis. Resources: • Community-based participatory research http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi? artid=1281296 • Evaluation Toolkit http://www.wkkf.org/default.aspx?tabid=75&CID=281&NID=61&LanguageID=0 • Qualitative interviews http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/311/6999/251 • Focus groups http://www.usaid.gov/pubs/usaid_eval/pdf_docs/pnaby233.pdf • Surveys and questionnaires http://www.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/328/7451/1312.pdf • NIMH Colaborative HIV/STD Prevention Trial Group. Design and integration of ethnography within an international behavior change HIV/STD prevention trial. AIDS 2007, 21:S37-S48 11 The Emergency Expert Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: October 2008—March 2009 Class Year: MS1 and MS2 Course Director: Stephanie Gonzalez, MD Faculty: Louis Alarcon, MD Joe Suyama, MD Anthony Pizon, MD Panel of fellows and residents Contact Information: Stephanie Gonzalez, MD 412-647-9922 gonzalezsm@upmc.edu Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This 6 session mini-elective will introduce students to the field of Emergency Medicine and various sub-specialties with an emphasis on emergent care of the critically ill or injured patient. This noon-time lecture series is sponsored by the Emergency Medicine Student Association and will cover various topics relevant to Emergency Medicine and various emergency situations. Topics will include trauma management, disaster planning and management, and toxicologic emergencies. Lectures include pathophysiology and clinical correlation, administrative and social aspects of the specialty as well as provide information on current opportunities with the Department of EM and fellowship options. The lecturers are all board certified faculty members or residents within the University of Pittsburgh Emergency Medicine Residency Program. Course Objectives: • To provide framework of skills needed in the care of the critically ill or injured patient and various emergency situations. • To expose students to the field of EM and provide information on the wide range of practice opportunities and sub-specialties available. • To provide a foundation to apply pathophysiology to actual clinical cases. • To provide a direct source of information on ways to become involved in the Department of Emergency Medicine such as research opportunities, scholarly projects and summer projects. Requirements: Office of Medical Education Participate in 4 out of 6 offered course sessions. www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 12 Course Outline The Emergency Expert Course Director: Stephanie Gonzalez, MD Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine 412-647-9922 gonzalezsm@upmc.edu Faculty: Louis Alarcon, MD Assistant Professor of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery Joe Suyama, MD Anthony Pizon, MD Course Objectives: • To provide framework of skills needed in the care of the critically ill or injured patient and various emergency situations. • To expose students to the field of EM and provide information on the wide range of practice opportunities and sub-specialties available. • To provide a foundation to apply pathophysiology to actual clinical cases. • To provide a direct source of information on ways to become involved in the Department of Emergency Medicine such as research opportunities, scholarly projects and summer projects. Location /Time: Scaife Hall Lecture Rooms, 12 — 1 PM Session 1 – October 21, 2008, LR2 Trauma Management Dr. Louis Alarcon, MD Learn about initial management principles of trauma patients. The focus of the lecture will be actual case studies of trauma patients focusing on mechanism of injury, anatomy and physical findings, diagnostic evaluation and clinical decision making. Session 2 – November 11, 2008, LR3 Pre-hospital/Disaster Management Dr. Joe Suyama, MD Learn about disaster planning and implementation and the network of providers responsible for management of mass casualty situations. Learn more about the role of Emergency Medicine and EMS in such disaster situations. Session 3 – December 2, 2008, LR3 Toxicology Cases Dr. Anthony Pizon, MD Learn about the subspecialty of toxicology, pathway to become a toxicologist, administrative aspects of the specialty and various practice options. There will also be clinical case studies of toxicology patients with emphasis on critical ingestions and management principles as they relate to the pathophysiology of the toxin. Session 4 – January 6, 2009, (Room TBD) Prescription Narcotic Abuse Dr. Stephanie Gonzalez, MD Become familiar with the rising problem of prescription narcotic abuse, identify agents commonly abused, learn how to recognize signs of abuse and learn practical techniques to avoid perpetuating the problem. 13 Session 5 – February 17, 2009, LR3 International EM Speaker to be determined Learn more about international opportunities in Emergency Medicine. Lecture will focus on emergency support after natural disasters, medical relief organizations for nations with inadequate medical resources, and establishment of advanced Emergency Medicine programs abroad. Session 6- March 31, 2009, LR2 EM Fellowships/Summer Research Opportunities Panel of fellows and residents Learn more about the fellowships available after an EM residency and the practice opportunities that these fellowships provide. Residents and fellows will also be on hand to explain the various research opportunities available and discuss summer opportunities for medical students. 14 Emerging Infectious Diseases and Global Climate Change Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: April 6, 13, 20, 27 Mondays, 1:00—3:00 PM Maximum Students: 8 Class Year: MS1 Course Director: Samuel Stebbins, MD, MPH Director, University of Pittsburgh Center for Public Health Preparedness Contact Information: Samuel Stebbins, MD, MPH 412-383-2400 stebbins@pitt.edu Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: Pandemic Preparedness and Response: How emerging infectious diseases and outbreaks affect the life of every physician. This four-session mini-elective will introduce medical students to new microbial threats and the role of physicians in preparing for and responding to outbreaks and health emergencies. The course will cover a range of topics including: • Emerging Infectious Diseases including Pandemic Influenza, MRSA, Dengue and more! • Personal Protective Equipment. • National Incident Management System. • Medical and Public Health preparedness at local, state, national and international levels. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 Objectives: • Learn about emerging infectious diseases. • Explore interactions between human and animal microbiology and the zoonoses which result. • Find out how climate change and global warming are changing infectious diseases around the world. • Improve understanding of infection control and personal protection. • Experience how physicians, emergency response officials and public health professionals interact in preparing for and responding to outbreaks and pandemics. Requirements: • Actively participate in all 4 course sessions. • Read assignments. • Evaluate the course at the end of the last class. 15 Course Outline: Emerging Infectious Diseases—COURSE OUTLINE TENTATIVE Course Director: Samuel Stebbins, MD, MPH Director, University of Pittsburgh Center for Public Health Preparedness Course Objectives: • Learn about emerging infectious diseases. • Explore interactions between human and animal microbiology and the zoonoses which result • Find out how climate change and global warming are changing infectious diseases around the world. • Improve understanding of infection control and personal protection. • Experience how physicians, emergency response officials and public health professionals interact in preparing for and responding to outbreaks and pandemics. Location: All sessions Center for Public Health Practice Room A731, Crabtree Hall 130 DeSoto St – Graduate School of Public Health Week One–April 6, 2009 Emerging Infectious Diseases (1) • Introduction • Microbes, insects, animals and people ◊ New pathogens. ◊ Existing pathogens in new settings and/or with new resistance factors. Week Two–April 13, 2009 Emerging Infectious Diseases (2) • Local, national and international surveillance systems. • Pandemic Influenza. ◊ Risk for the future. ◊ Effectiveness of medications, vaccines, and non-pharmaceutical interventions. Week Three–April 20, 2009 Emerging Infectious Diseases (3) • Vaccines and vaccine development. • Genetics of microbe pathogenicity. • Laboratory testing. Week Four–April 27, 2009 Preparation and Response • Personal protection. • Infection control in hospitals and other healthcare settings. • Local, national and international readiness. Texts: • Reading materials will be e-mailed to students prior to each class. 16 Essential Procedures in Clinical Medicine Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: September 2008 - May 2009 Class Years: MS1 and MS2 Course Director: Stephanie Gonzalez, M.D. Department of Emergency Medicine Contact Information: Stephanie Gonzalez, MD 412-647-9922 gonzalezsm@upmc.edu Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This 8 session mini-elective will introduce students to key procedures in clinical medicine. Many students have had experience with some clinical procedures before medical school or during clinical observation programs. This mini-elective, offered in conjunction with the Emergency Medicine Student Association, provides a structured laboratory-style experience for students who wish to have additional opportunities to learn and practice common bedside procedures, under the supervision of experienced faculty and resident facilitators. The first hour of these sessions will be limited to course enrollees and will be taught in small group format. Though many of these skills are also addressed later in required courses in the curriculum, these are fundamental skills that are best developed through repeated exposure and practice – so there is a real benefit to having more than one exposure to these techniques. Course Objectives: To practice key procedural skills commonly performed by medical students • IV insertion • Phlebotomy • Simple laceration repair • Non-invasive Airway Management • Intubation • Splinting Requirements: Participate in 4 out of 8 offered Workshops. (one each of IV & phlebotomy, Suturing, Airway, Splinting) Office of Medical Education Supplemental instructional materials will be provided for class by the instructor at the workshops. www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 17 Course Outline Essential Procedures in Clinical Medicine Course Director: Stephanie Gonzalez, MD Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine 412-647-9922 gonzalezsm@upmc.edu Course Objectives: To practice key procedural skills commonly performed by medical students • IV insertion • Phlebotomy • Simple laceration repair • Non-invasive Airway Management • Intubation • Splinting Location: Scaife Hall, 5 PM—7 PM Exact location details will be distributed to course participants prior to each session. Session 1 – October 13, 2008, 5p-7p IV/Phlebotomy Workshop Learn indications and applications for saline lock insertion. Become familiar with potential complications of IV insertion. Practice proper technique for IV catheter insertion and phlebotomy on a partner. Session 2- October 29, 2008, 5p-7p Suturing Workshop Learn indications and contraindications for suturing wounds. Practice technique of common suture types on pig’s feet . Session 3 – November 19, 2008, 5p-7p Airway Workshop Learn indications for airway support. Become familiar with multiple non-invasive airway support measures. Learn and practice endotracheal intubation on mannequins. Session 4- December 10, 2008, 5p-7p Splinting Workshop Learn indications for splinting. Become familiar with proper splint application Practice various splint applications on a partner. Session 5- ,January 21, 2009 5p-7p IV/Phlebotomy Workshop Learn indications and applications for saline lock insertion. Become familiar with potential complications of IV insertion. Practice proper technique for IV catheter insertion and phlebotomy on a partner. Session 6- February 11, 2009 5p-7p Suturing Workshop Learn indications and contraindications for suturing wounds. Practice technique of common suture types on pig’s feet. 18 Session 7- March 4, 2009, 5p7p Airway Workshop Learn indications for airway support. Become familiar with multiple non-invasive airway support measures. Learn and practice endotracheal intubation on mannequins Splinting Workshop Learn indications for splinting. Become familiar with proper splint application Practice various splint applications on a partner. Session 8- April 15, 2009, 5p-7p Splinting Workshop Learn indications for splinting. Become familiar with proper splint application Practice various splint applications on a partner. 19 The Healer’s Art: Awakening the Heart of Medicine Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: February 11, 18, 25, April 1, 15 Wednesdays, 5:00-8:00 PM Maximum Students: 20 Class Year: MS1 Course Directors: Judith Balk, MD Chiara Ghetti, MD Contact Information: Judith Balk, MD 412-641-1403 jbalk@mail.magee.edu Chiara Ghetti, MD 412-641-1440 cghetti@mail.magee.edu Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: The Healer’s Art addresses the hidden crisis in medicine, the growing loss of meaning and commitment experience by physicians nationwide under the stresses of today’s health care system. The Healer's Art is a process-based curriculum that enables the formation of a community of inquiry between students and faculty. It takes a highly innovative, interactive, contemplative and didactic approach to enabling students to perceive the personal and universal meaning in their daily experience of medicine. The course consists of five three-hour evening sessions spaced roughly two weeks apart, each divided into large-group presentations, and small-group discussions and exercises. Objectives: The Healer's Art course will encourage students to: • Identify, strengthen and cultivate the human dimensions of the practice of medicine Recognize the commonality of personal concerns among their peers and gain support for personal development from peers and faculty. • Accept the universality of loss and pain. • Recognize grief as a self-care strategy for physicians, and identify strategies and tools of grieving. • Trust the power of listening and presence to heal others. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu Requirements: • Participate in all 5 course sessions. • Because of the experiential and process nature of this course, students are required to attend all sessions. • A supplemental text is recommended but there are no required readings or out of class assignments. 412.648.8714 20 Course Outline The Healer’s Art Course Directors: Judith Balk, MD 412-641-1403 jbalk@mail.magee.edu Chiara Ghetti, MD 412-641-1440 cghetti@mail.magee.edu Student Advisors: Gail R. Joseph, MS2 718-930-6655 joseph.gail@medstudent.pitt.edu Tiffany Behringer, MS2 412-298-9687 Behringer.tiffany@medstudent.pitt.edu Tara Miller, M2 404-610-8272 Miller.tara@medstudent.pitt.edu Faculty: TBA Course Objectives: • Identify, strengthen and cultivate the human dimensions of the practice of medicine • Recognize the commonality of personal concerns among their peers and gain support for personal development from peers and faculty • Accept the universality of loss and pain • Recognize grief as a self-care strategy for physicians, and identify strategies and tools of grieving • Trust the power of listening and presence to heal others Location: All sessions WPIC, Rooms 292, 293, 294, 295 Session Date Topic One February 11, 2009 Discovering and Nurturing Your Wholeness Two February 18, 2009 Honoring Loss Three February 25, 2009 Sharing Grief: The Healing of Loss Four April 1, 2009 Beyond Analysis: Allowing Awe in Medicine Five April 15, 2009 The Care of the Soul Recommended Texts: Remen, Rachel Naomi, MD. Kitchen table wisdom: stories that heal. Riverhead books: New York, NY 1996. Supplemental materials will be provided for class by the instructor or on-line. 21 Concepts in Human Motion Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: January 26, February 1, 16, 23 Mondays, 2:00-4:00 PM Maximum Students: 8 Class Year: MS1 Course Director: Cara Camiolo Reddy, MD Contact Information: Cara Camiolo Reddy, MD 412-648-6138 camice@upmc.edu Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This four-session mini-elective introduces students to concepts in human motion using examples from the field of Rehabilitation Medicine. Sessions are held at various locations for hands-on experience and observation including the UPMC Sports Medicine Center, UPMC Center for Assistive Technology at Forbes Tower, and the MUH Electromyography laboratory. The goal of this program is to explore the relationship between anatomy, physiology, and human motion. This course highlights rehabilitative efforts in identifying and treating disorders of motion, as well as introduces the adverse effects of motion and velocity on the human brain as evidenced through sports concussion. Through both didactic and hands-on exposure at these sites, this series covers topics including: • The Anatomy and Biomechanics of Overhand Throwing • Acceleration/Deceleration Forces in Head Injury • Neuropsychological Evaluation following Sports Concussion • Wheelchair Mobility • Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 Objectives: • To understand the anatomy and biomechanics of overhand throwing. • To become familiar with common shoulder pathology and evaluation of throwing athletes. • To become familiar with manual and power mobility options. • To become familiar with wheelchair prescriptions, including the patient evaluation and physical examination. • To understand the mild traumatic brain injury and the relationship to acceleration/deceleration forces in sports. • To become familiar with methods for evaluating patients after sports concussion, including on-field assessments and neuropsychological testing. • To become familiar with Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography and understand its role as an extension of the physical examination. 22 To review nerve and muscle physiology, including muscle recruitment as demonstrated by EMG. Requirements: • • Active participation in all 4 course sessions. Reading assignments – one article to be read prior to each session. Course Outline Concepts in Human Motion Course Director: Cara Camiolo Reddy, MD camice@upmc.edu 412-648-6138 Faculty: Dana Martini, DO Brad Dicianno, MD Gary Chimes, M.D., Ph.D. Course Objectives: • To understand the anatomy and physiology of overhand throwing. • To become familiar with common shoulder pathology and evaluation of the throwing athlete. • To become familiar with manual and power mobility options. • To become familiar with wheelchair prescriptions, including the patient evaluation and physical examination. • To understand the mild traumatic brain injury and the relationship to acceleration/deceleration forces in sports. • To become familiar with methods for evaluating patients after sports concussion, including on-field assessments and neuropsychological testing. • To become familiar with Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography and understand its role as an extension of the physical examination. To review nerve and muscle physiology, including muscle recruitment as demonstrated by EMG. Location: Various locations as outlined below. Week One: January 26, 2009 Understanding Muscle Physiology through Electromyography Location: Kaufman Bldg, Suite 201 Instructor: Dana Martini, DO At the Electromyography Laboratory, students receive an introduction to Nerve Conduction Testing and Electromyography and the role these tests play in identifying disorders of muscle and nerves. An overview of muscle and nerve physiology is included in this hands-on demonstration. Week Two: February 1, 2009 Assistive Technology Location: Center for Assistive Technology, Forbes Tower Instructor: Brad Dicianno, MD At the UPMC Center for Assistive Technology, students are introduced the process of evaluating patients for assistive mobility, including manual and power wheelchairs. Wheelchair design is discussed and students participate in an Ultralight Wheelchair Skills class provided for patients by the CAT clinic. Week Three: February 16, 2009 The Mechanics of Overhand Throwing 23 Location: Kaufman Building, Suite 201 Instructor: Gary Chimes, MD/PhD Students will be introduced to the mechanics of overhand throwing, reviewing key shoulder anatomy and physical exam techniques. Students will learn how changes in biomechanics can alter pitches. Shoulder pathology will be discussed as students learn how physiatrists identify, classify, and treat such disorders. Week Four: February 23, 2009 Acceleration and Deceleration Forces in Sports Concussion Location: Sports Center, South Side Instructors: Cara Camiolo Reddy, MD and Alex Taylor, PsychD Students are introduced to the pathophysiology of mild traumatic brain injury and the effects of acceleration/deceleration forces on the brain. The discussion includes an introduction to the neuropsychological evaluation of sports concussion and ImPACT testing program. The ImPACT test battery is observed and the testing components are discussed in relation to brain injury and recovery. 24 Introduction to Disaster Management (BLDS®) Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: January 21, *30, February 11, 18 Wednesday evenings, 6:00-8:00 p.m. *Friday, January 30, 1:00-3:00 p.m. Maximum Students: 16 Class Year: MS1 & MS2 Course Director: Joe Suyama, MD Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine Contact Information: Joe Suyama, MD 412-647-8540; suyamaj@upmc.edu Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: In 2003, the National Disaster Life Support (NDLS) training program was established to better prepare health care professionals and emergency response personnel for mass casualty events. The overarching goal was to standardize emergency response training nationwide and strengthen our nation’s public health system. During this 4 session mini-elective, we will use the Basic Disaster Life Support (BDLS®) framework to stress a comprehensive all-hazards approach to help you deal with catastrophic emergencies from terrorist acts as well as from explosions, fires, natural disasters (such as hurricanes and floods), and infectious diseases, which are much more likely to occur. In large-scale mass casualty events, medical students and other health care workers must: • Be knowledgeable of the need for efficient coordination among local, state, and federal emergency response efforts. • Understand how to protect themselves and others from further harm. • Be able to communicate effectively with other emergency personnel and the media. • Know how to address the unique psychological impacts and related social chaos that may ensue. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 Course Objectives: • To understand the scope of disasters (all hazards), including natural and accidental man made events; traumatic and explosive events; nuclear and radiological events; biological events; and chemical events. • Be able to describe the health care professional’s role in the public health and incident management systems, community mental health, and special needs of underserved and vulnerable populations. • Be able to manage the disaster scene and victims by applying the D-I-S-A-S-T -E-R paradigm. • To understand the need for a triage system (i.e. the BDLS® M.A.S.S. Triage model and “Id-me”) and apply for response to a mass casualty event. Requirements: • Actively participate in all 4 course sessions - (students will receive a BDLS® certification at the end). 25 • Reading assignments prior to sessions 2, 3 and 4 (approximately 2 hours of material per session). Chapters will be assigned from the BDLS® textbook. Course Outline Introduction to Disaster Management (BLDS®) Course Director: Joe Suyama, MD 412-647-8540 suyamaj@upmc.edu Course Objectives: • To understand the scope of disasters (all-hazards), including natural and accidental man-made events; traumatic and explosive events; nuclear and radiological events; biological events; and chemical events. • Be able to describe the health care professional’s role in the public health and incident management systems; community mental health; and special needs of underserved and vulnerable populations. • Be able to manage the disaster scene and victims by applying the D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R paradigm. (D – Detect, I – Incident Command , S – Scene Security and Safety, A – Assess Hazards, S – Support, T Triage and Treatment, E – Evacuation, R – Recovery). • To understand the need for a triage system (i.e. the BDLS® M.A.S.S. Triage model and “Id-me”) and apply it for response to a mass casualty event. Location: Scaife Hall—Rooms 460 A&B Wednesday evenings—6:00-8:00 p.m., except Friday, January 30, 1:00—3:00 p.m. Session One – January 21, 2009 Introduction to Disasters and Disaster Medicine Reading: None Objectives: • To understand the scope of disasters (all hazards), including natural and accidental man-made events; traumatic and explosive events; nuclear and radiological events; biological events; and chemical events. • To understand National Incident Management System (NIMS) and Incident Command Structure (ICS) for health care providers. Session Two – January 30, 2009 (this is a Friday afternoon class—1:00-3:00 p.m.) Traumatic and Explosive Events; Nuclear and Radiological Events; and Mass Casualty Incidents Reading: Chapters 1-4 Objectives: • To understand and identify the components of the D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R paradigm for Traumatic and Explosive Events (Chapter 3) and Nuclear and Radiological Events (Chapter 4). • To understand the M.A.S.S. Triage and “Id-me” application for Mass Casualty Incidents (MCI). Session Three – February 11, 2009 Biological Events; Chemical Events; and Introduction to Personal Protective Equipment and Decontamination Techniques Reading: Chapters 5-6 Objectives: • To understand and identify the components of the D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R paradigm for Biological Events (Chapter 5) and Chemical Events (Chapter 6). • To understand use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and be familiar with Decontamination techniques in the health care setting. Session Four – February 18, 2009 Psychosocial Aspects of Terrorism and Disasters (Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM); the Public Health System in Disasters; and Introduction to Operational Medicine 26 Reading: Chapters 7-8 Objectives: • Be able to describe the health care professional’s role in the public health and incident management systems, community mental health, and special needs of underserved and vulnerable populations. • To understand the scope of Operational Medicine. • To understand the need for specialized training and skills for response to disasters. Text: • The BDLS® textbook will be provided at the first session. 27 Introduction to Medical Education Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: February 9, 16, March 2, 9, 16, 23 Mondays, 4:00-6:00 PM Maximum Students: 8 Class Year: MS2 Course Director: Melissa McNeil, MD Contact Information: Melissa McNeil, MD 412-692-4821 mcneilma@upmc.edu Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This 6 session course will be a hands-on introduction to the principles and practices of medical education. In the first 4 sessions, core topics will be presented in an interactive small group format. The final session will provide students with an opportunity to apply what has been learned by presenting a 10 minute presentation about a topic of their choice with critique from classmates. Topics covered in didactics include: 1) Curriculum Development; 2) Lecture and Presentation Skills; 3) Feedback and Evaluation; and 4) Managing the Problem Learner. Course Objectives: • Understand the 6 step process for curriculum development. • Be able to give a cohesive 10 minute presentation using PowerPoint effectively. • Know the difference between feedback and evaluation and understand how to effectively deliver both. • Develop a framework for categorizing and managing the problem learner. Requirements: • Participate in all class sessions. • Complete assigned readings (no more than one article, maximum of 15 pages per week). • One 10 minute in-class presentation during the final session of the course. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 28 Course Outline Introduction to Medical Education Course Director: Melissa McNeil, MD 412-692-4821 mcneilma@upcm.edu Faculty: Kathleen McIntyre-Seltman, MD, Professor of Obstetrics. Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences. John Mahoney, MD, Associate Dean for Medical Education Course Objectives: • Understand the 6 step process for curriculum development. • Be able to give a cohesive 10 minute presentation using PowerPoint effectively. • Know the difference between feedback and evaluation and understand how to effectively deliver both. • Develop a framework for categorizing and managing the problem learner. Location: All sessions Montefiore, 9W Division of Internal Medicine Session One: 6 Steps of Curriculum Design Objectives: • Understand the concept of needs assessment. • Learn to develop goals and objectives. • Appreciate how curricula are implemented and evaluated. Session Two: Giving an Effective Lecture; use of PowerPoint Objectives: • Review the principles of organizing/delivering an effective lecture. • Review how to use PowerPoint to maximize success. Session Three: Feedback and Evaluation Objectives: • Demonstrate the difference between feedback and evaluation. • Understand the difference between formative and summative feedback. • Practice giving both positive and negative feedback. Session Four: Managing the Problem Learner Objectives: • Develop a strategy for classifying problem learners. • Understand strategies for remediation. Session Five: Student Presentations and Feedback Objectives: • Present a 10 minute presentation about a topic of the student’s choice. • Practice critiquing and giving feedback. 29 Medicine and Literature Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: March 30, April 6, 13, 20 Mondays, 1:00-3:00 PM Maximum Students: 8 Class Year: MS1 Course Director: Robin Maier, MD Contact Information: Robin Maier, MD 412-648-8714 rmmaier@yahoo.com Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: Every text, every word we read or hear carries meaning because of all the other contexts and situations in which we’ve heard those same words before. This richly interconnected web of stories, words, phrases, and texts is the way our culture helps us to interpret and “imagine” our particular experiences in the world around us. This course will use many different kinds of culturally relevant literature (drama, poetry, children’s literature, popular fiction, classics) to help us explore the ways our culture imagines and interprets the experience of medicine. Our goal is to understand better how our own words in the office may echo the “divine healer”, the “mad scientist,” the “charlatan” or other mythological healers in our patients’ ears—so that we can consciously communicate more effectively with patients. There will be four class meetings for two hours each. Each session will be conducted in a small group discussion format. Students are expected to complete readings prior to the course sessions (20 – 80 pages of fiction, poetry or drama), reflect in writing on the week’s readings (approximately 1 page each week except the first class meeting) and come prepared for vigorous discussion. For the final class session, students will be given the opportunity to suggest other culturally relevant texts for the class to consider. We will read selections from Moliere, Dr. Seuss, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Gwendolyn Brooks, Jane Austen, J.R.R. Tolkien, the Bible, Mother Goose and more. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 Objectives: • To gain an appreciation for the various parts physicians play in the literature of our culture. • To learn to use the tools and systems of literary criticism to analyze literature, and then in turn to analyze the “text” of a clinical medical encounter. • To gain an appreciation for the complex ways in which our own words and actions may be interpreted and misinterpreted within the clinical setting by patients who listen to us with ears and minds which have been prepared for the encounter by the literature, myths and stories of our culture. 30 Course Outline Medicine and Literature Course Director: Robin Maier, MD rmmaier@yahoo.com Course Objectives: • To gain an appreciation for the various parts physicians play in the literature of our culture. • To learn to use the tools and systems of literary criticism to analyze literature, and then in turn to analyze the “text” of a clinical medical encounter. • To gain an appreciation for the complex ways in which our own words and actions may be interpreted and misinterpreted within the clinical setting by patients who listen to us with ears and minds which have been prepared for the encounter by the literature, myths and stories of our culture. Location: All sessions Scaife Hall, Room 460A&B Requirements: • Actively participate in all four course sessions. • Complete reading assignments before each session, (20 – 80 pages of fiction, poetry or drama). • Reflect in writing on the week’s readings (approx. 1 page each week except the first class meeting) and come prepared for vigorous discussion. 31 Preventing and Managing Metabolic Syndrome Among The Seriously Mentally Ill Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: February 9, 16, March 2, 16 Mondays, 1:00—4:00 PM Maximum Students: 8 Class Year: MS2 Course Director: Jason Rosenstock, MD Director, Medical Student Education Department of Psychiatry Contact Information: 412-246-6495 rosenstockjb@upcm.edu Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This 5-week mini-elective builds on concepts and experiences from the Behavior, Illness and Society (BIS) course, helping students begin applying behavioral medicine principles and practices to help real patients improve their lives. Following a series of three expert-led didactic sessions (weight management, diabetes prevention, and motivational interviewing) with heavy emphasis on practical skill training, students will be assigned a patient with a serious and persistent mental illness who is working on behavior change as a way of preventing or managing metabolic syndrome. Students will provide individualized lifestyle coaching for two sessions, with faculty supervision, collaboration with primary health providers, and assessment of outcomes. Objectives: • Appreciate the importance of comorbidity of psychiatry and general medical conditions • Understand basic principles and specific techniques for fostering behavior change • Learn how to collaborate effectively with health practitioners from different disciplines • Increase self-efficacy with respect to the treatment of chronically ill patients • Feel more optimistic about the role/efficacy of behavior change in medicine Office of Medical Education Requirements: • Participate actively in all course sessions • Read assignments • Complete course evaluations www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 32 Course Outline: Preventing and Managing Metabolic Syndrome among the Seriously Mentally Ill Course Director: Jason Rosenstock, MD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry Director, Medical Student Education Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic Participating Faculty: Melissa Kalarchian, PhD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry Bruce Rollman, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Medicine and Psychiatry Allan M. Zuckoff, PhD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry Rohan Ganguli, MD Professor of Psychiatry, Pathology, and Health and Community Services Linda Siminario, RN, PhD, CDE Assistant Professor of Medicine and Nursing Director, Diabetes Institute Course Objectives: • Appreciate the importance of comorbidity of psychiatry and general medical conditions • Understand basic principles and specific techniques for fostering behavior change • Learn how to collaborate effectively with health practitioners from different disciplines • Increase self-efficacy with respect to the treatment of chronically ill patients • Feel more optimistic about the role/efficacy of behavior change in medicine Location: All sessions Oxford Building (3501 Forbes Avenue) 6th floor conference room (Suite 650) Week 1: 1:00p-1:15p 1:15p-2:45p 2:45p-3:15p February 9, 2009 Course Overview --Jason Rosenstock Introduction to Metabolic Syndrome: Diabetes Prevention and Management --Linda Siminario Tour of 3501 Forbes Metabolic syndrome, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and hyperlipidemia—is commonly seen in the SPMI population, occurring with a prevalence greater than national rates. SPMI patients tend to have less knowledge about these general medical conditions and tend to receive inadequate primary care interventions to address these problems. In week 1 of this mini-elective, students will receive didactic sessions on metabolic syndrome, with a focus on diabetes prevention, emphasizing skills that the physician can use to help patients with behavior change. We will also take a tour of the facility housing the programs of SRRSMI (Services and Research for the Recovery of Serious Mental Illness), orienting students to staff, resources, and space that will be useful in the coming weeks. 33 Week 2: 1:00p-2:00p 2:00p-3:30p February 16, 2009 Observing Group Therapy (half) Patient/Preceptor Assignments (half) Weight Management: Diet, Nutrition, Exercise --Melissa Kalarchian In week 2, half the students will observe a group therapy session, exploring how behavior change is attempted in standard programming and meeting potential clients. The other half will get patient and preceptor assignments and take the initial steps to set up meetings and develop a basic “teaching plan” to organize the individual counseling sessions. All students will then train on weight management techniques that can be useful for patients: diet, nutrition, and exercise strategies. Students will then take part in a practicum on motivational interviewing (MI), with an emphasis on speicifc techniques and approaches geared towards a psychiatrically-ill population. After the MI workshop, students will meet with faculty preceptors and get patient assignments. For homework, students will be asked 1) to develop a basic “teaching plan” that would be used to organize the following week’s individual counseling sessions, and 2) schedule time to meet with patients and preceptors. Week 3: 1:00p-2:00p 2:00p-4:00p March 2, 2009 Observing Group Therapy (half) Patient/Preceptor Assignments (half) Behavior Change: Motivational Interviewing --Allan Zuckoff In week 3, half the students will observe a group therapy session, exploring how behavior change is attempted in standard programming and meeting potential clients. The other half will get patient and preceptor assignments and take the initial steps to set up meetings and develop a basic “teaching plan” to organize the individual counseling sessions. All students will then take part in a practicum on motivational interviewing (MI), with an emphasis on specific techniques and approaches geared towards a psychiatrically-ill population. Week 4: March 16, 2009 Flexible scheduling of individual coaching sessions and faculty supervision Students will do two individual sessions with each patient, 30-60 minutes each, focusing on goal-setting and then follow-through (practice, specific techniques, etc.), with supervision by faculty preceptors for about 30 minutes each week. Students will help individual patients develop appropriate treatment plans based on a review of their metabolic risk factors, using MI, materials, incentives (e.g., gift cards), and equipment (e.g., pedometers) to help them achieve patient-specific goals. These goals will then be communicated back to the existing psychiatrist, therapist, and primary care physician in the form of a specific treatment plan created by the student with the patient. On March 16, we will have a final wrap-up session for all students and faculty. Reading: • R Ganguli, “Metabolic disturbances associated with antipsychotic medication: effects on body weight, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease risk in schizophrenia,” publication pending. • M Peyrot and RR Rubin, “Behavioral and psychosocial interventions in diabetes: a conceptual review” Diabetes Care 30:2433-2440 (2007) • RE Glasgow and EG Eakin, “Medical Office-Based Interventions,” in Psychological Aspects of Diabetes Care (eds F Snoek and C Skinner), pp141-168 (2008). • R Ganguli, T Cohn, G Faulkner. “Behavioral treatments for weight management in schizophrenia,” in Medical Illness and Schizophrenia (eds J Meyer and H Nasrallah), publication pending. • M Tschoep (ed), “Obesity,” selected chapters in http://www.endotext.org/obesity/ • S Dunn and S Rollnick, Lifestyle Change (2003) 34 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Natural History of Medicine Evolutionary Medicine Mini-Elective Spring 2009 Course Dates: March 3, 10, 17 and 24 Tuesdays, 2:00-4:00 PM Maximum Students: 15 Class Year: MS2 Course Director: Christopher Beard, PhD Contact Information: Christopher Beard, PhD 412-622-5782 beardc@carnegieMNH.org Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This four-session mini-elective will introduce students to some of the numerous ways in which our common evolutionary history impacts modern health care. Humans differ from our nearest primate relatives in several fundamental ways, notably including the increased size of our neurocranium, our habitally upright posture and our bipedal locomotion. We will investigate how the profound evolutionary changes in the human skull and appendicular skeleton have left us with “anatomical baggage” that continues to plague patients and frustrate physicians. The course will cover a range of topics including: • • • • The impact of human evolution on obstetrics and gynecology An evolutionary perspective on oncology Maladies of the eyes, nose & throat attributable to human evolution An archaeological perspective on the history of human health During the course, students will have access to relevant parts of the museum’s collections and exhibits. Class sessions will meet at the museum (4400 Forbes Avenue), a short walk from the medical school campus in Oakland. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 Objectives: • To understand how certain medical conditions arose through human evolution • To appreciate that many diseases are ancient • To draw connections between diseases affecting ancient and modern human populations • To enhance your ability to explain medical phenomena to laypersons (i.e., patients) Requirements: 1. Participate in all 4 course sessions 2. Complete a short paper that explores the intersections among human anatomy, human evolution, and modern medicine 35 Course Outline The Natural History of Medicine: Evolutionary Medicine March 3, 10, 17 and 24, 2009 (2:00-4:00 PM) Course Director: Chris Beard, PhD, UPSOM Neurobiology and Carnegie Museum of Natural History Phone 412-622-5782 Email: beardc@carnegieMNH.org Faculty: Zhexi Luo, PhD, UPSOM Neurobiology and Carnegie Museum of Natural History Phone 412-622-6578 Email: luoz@carnegieMNH.org Sandra Olsen, PhD, UPSOM Neurobiology and Carnegie Museum of Natural History Phone 412-665-2606 Email: olsens@carnegieMNH.org John Wible, PhD, UPSOM Neurobiology and Carnegie Museum of Natural History Phone 412-665-2613 Email: wiblej@carnegieMNH.org Course Objectives • To understand how certain medical conditions arose through human evolution • To understand that many diseases are ancient • To draw connections between diseases affecting archaeological and modern human populations • To enhance your ability to explain medical phenomena to laypersons (i.e., patients) Supplemental reading materials will be provided prior to each class. Location: All sessions meet in the Center for Museum Education, located on the lower level of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue. Session One – “Four Legs Good, Two Legs Bad: Obstetric Implications of Human Evolution” March 3, 2009 (C. Beard) • Introductions • Phylogeny, the fabric of life • Placentation in humans, primates and other mammals • Anatomical compromises associated with human childbirth • Application: During the second half of this session, we will examine skeletons of living mammals and casts of fossils from the museum’s collection, with the goal of understanding how “historical contingencies” during human evolution have engendered many common medical conditions. Session Two – “Evolution of the Axial Skeleton by Hox Genes and Fetal Cancer” March 10, 2009 (Z. Luo) • Introduction: axial skeletal variability • Hox gene patterning of vertebrae and mammalian vertebral evolution • Homeotic changes of human vertebrae and fetal cancer • Anti-cancer selection as evolutionary constraint for vertebral segment pattern • Application: During the second half of this session, we will examine axial skeletons of higher primates from the museum’s mammal collections. Discussion: homeobox gene influence on vertebral segmental identity, and their pleiotropic link to fetal cancers; reciprocal illumination of medicine and evolution. 36 Session Three – “An Evolutionary Perspective on Medical Conditions Affecting the Eyes, Nose, and Throat” March 17, 2009 (J. Wible) • Paranasal air sinuses: morphology, evolution, function, and disease. • Language: morphology, evolution, and increased susceptibility to choking. • Evolution of color vision in mammals and color blindness in humans. • Application: During the second half of this session, we will look at skulls of living mammals and casts of fossils to understand how our evolutionary history has led to problems with our paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. Session Four – “Ancient Lifestyles and Their Impact on the Human Body” March 24, 2009 (S. Olsen) • Paleonutrition: assessing the evidence and determining ancient conditions • Ancient working conditions and social status: impact on quality of life and life expectancy • Warfare and its effects on ancient populations: treatment of wounds, recovery, and mortality • Ancient and modern beauty treatments and their medical implications: foot binding, tattooing, body painting and perforating, neck rings, cranial deformation, and more • Ancient and modern religious practices and their effects on health • Application: We will take a tour of the Alcoa Foundation Hall of Native Americans. Requirement: Two weeks after final session: deadline for receipt of your ~2500 word term paper on any topic related to human anatomy, human evolution, and medicine. 37 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Natural History of Medicine: Evolutionary Principles and Anthropological Applications Mini-Elective Spring 2009 Course Dates: February 5, 12, 19 and 26 Thursdays, 2:00-4:00 PM Maximum Students: 15 Class Year: MS1 Course Director: Christopher Beard, PhD Contact Information: Christopher Beard, PhD 412-622-5782 beardc@carnegieMNH.org Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This four-session mini-elective will introduce students to the numerous intersections between natural history (particularly paleontology, archaeology, and evolutionary biology) and medicine. Using examples drawn from the vast collections at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, we will examine some of the basic evolutionary principles underlying modern diseases and/or clinical conditions. We will investigate the evolutionary biology and archaeological history of certain diseases, as well as the health status of ancient human populations. The course will cover a range of topics including: • • • • • Ecological and evolutionary aspects of disease Clinical implications of our own evolutionary history Archaeological evidence on the health status of ancient human populations Biogeography of disease: Why do so many virulent pathogens arise in Asia? Biomedical insights regarding human evolution During the course, students will have access to relevant parts of the museum’s collections and exhibits. Class sessions will meet at the museum (4400 Forbes Avenue), a short walk from the medical school campus in Oakland. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 Objectives: • To appreciate that virulent microbes evolve • To understand that the same diseases often affect humans and other animals, and that many diseases are ancient • To comprehend some of the current health implications of human evolution • To enhance your ability to explain medical phenomena to laypersons (i.e., patients) Requirements: 1. Participate in all 4 course sessions 2. Complete a short paper based on any area of overlap between natural history and medicine 38 Course Outline The Natural History of Medicine: Evolutionary Principles and Anthropological Applications Course Director: Chris Beard, PhD, UPSOM Neurobiology and Carnegie Museum of Natural History Phone 412-622-5782 Email: beardc@carnegieMNH.org Faculty: Zhexi Luo, PhD, UPSOM Neurobiology and Carnegie Museum of Natural History Phone 412-622-6578 Email: luoz@carnegieMNH.org Sandra Olsen, PhD, UPSOM Neurobiology and Carnegie Museum of Natural History Phone 412-665-2606 Email: olsens@carnegieMNH.org John Wible, PhD, UPSOM Neurobiology and Carnegie Museum of Natural History Phone 412-665-2613 Email: wiblej@carnegieMNH.org Course Objectives • To understand how certain medical conditions arose through human evolution • To appreciate that virulent microbes evolve • To understand that many diseases are ancient • To draw connections between diseases affecting archaeological and modern human populations • To enhance your ability to explain medical phenomena to laypersons (i.e., patients) Supplemental materials will be provided for class by the instructor or on-line. Location: All sessions meet in the Center for Museum Education, located on the lower level of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue. Session One – “Evolutionary Principles and Human Health” February 5, 2009 (C. Beard) • Introductions • Evolutionary biology of infectious microbes • Biogeographic rules and the Asian dominance of infectious microbes • Some interesting examples of disease/pathology in the fossil record • Application: During the second half of this session, we will examine skeletons of dinosaurs in the new gallery Dinosaurs in Their Time. Session Two – “Evolutionary Development of Early Mammals, and its Bearing on Human Skull Abnormalities” February 12, 2009 (Z. Luo) • How and what do we know about the evolutionary development of mammal skulls? • The problem of wisdom tooth impaction in humans: Heterochrony as a mechanism in skull and dental evolution • Cleft palate: Evolutionary perspective on variability of human abnormality • Mandibulofacial dysostosis: Reciprocal illumination of medical and evolutionary approaches • Application: During the second half of this session, we will examine heterochrony in primate skulls from the museum collection and compare jaw structures of mammals and non-mammalian vertebrates. 39 Session Three – “The Evolution of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems in Humans” February 19, 2009 (J. Wible) • Hearing and balance: morphology, function, and evolution in humans. • Medical consequences of auditory and vestibular evolution in humans and other mammals: otitis media and mastoiditis. • Application: During the second half of this session, we will look at skulls of living mammals and casts of fossils to understand how our evolutionary history has led to problems with our ears and mastoid air cells, including otitis media and mastoiditis. Session Four – “Ancient Diseases: Their Likely Sources and History of Dispersal” February 26, 2009 (S. Olsen) • The nature of the evidence: skeletons, mummies, histology, artifacts, and art • Tracking the antiquity of diseases, their origins and dispersal • Forensics and determining the cause of death in prehistoric cases • Application: We will examine X-rays and CT scanned images of the Egyptian child mummy (the boy from Abydos) and take a tour of the Walton Hall of Ancient Egypt where he is housed. Requirement: Two weeks after final session: deadline for receipt of your ~2500 word term paper on any topic related to natural history and medicine. 40 Nutrition & Medicine Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: March 23, 30, April 6, 13, 20, 27 Fridays, 3:00-5:00 PM Maximum Students: 20 Class Year: MS1 Course Director: Judith Balk, MD, MPH Ronald Glick, MD Contact Information: Judith Balk, MD 412-641-5291 jbalk@mail.magee.edu Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This six-session mini-elective will introduce students to aspects of nutritional medicine pertinent to common health conditions and disease prevention. Sessions will be divided into three sections, including: an interactive content oriented discussion; observing preparation of and sampling of healthy snacks pertaining to the topic of the day; and discussion of pertinent journal articles and other educational resources. Topics covered will include: • Introduction to nutritional medicine, gut ecology, and detoxification; discussion of nutritional analysis & elimination diet. • Vitamins, fats, minerals snacks; f/u on nutritional analysis. • Proteins, carbohydrates, accessory nutrients. • Nutritional approaches to cancer prevention. • Nutrition and prevention of syndrome X and heart disease. • Putting it all together; functional medicine matrix; introduction to nutrigenomics; follow-up on students’ experiences with dietary changes. Objectives: • Gain familiarity with issues around research methodology for studies on diet and supplements. • Become comfortable with discussions with colleagues and potential patients around diet and the use of nutritional supplements. • Develop a strategy for independently researching questions about the efficacy of nutritional supplements for specific health conditions. • Gain experience with assessing one’s own diet and making dietary modifications. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 Requirements: • Actively participate in all six course sessions. • Students will be responsible for reviewing course material online and participating in the class discussion. Over the six weeks of the elective each student will be responsible for giving a brief content-focused presentation. • Students will be asked to monitor their diet for three days and perform a nutritional analysis. While not required, students will be encouraged to 41 make dietary modifications and report the effects of this to the class. Finally, if students have a particular interest, they are welcome to participate in the snack preparation. Course Outline Nutrition & Medicine Course Directors: Judith Balk, MD, MPH Ronald Glick, MD Faculty: Judith Balk, MD, MPH Department of OB, Gyn, and Reproductive Services Ronald Glick, MD Departments of Psychiatry, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Family Medicine Course Objectives: • Gain familiarity with issues around research methodology for studies on diet and supplements. • Become comfortable with discussions with colleagues and potential patients around diet and the use of nutritional supplements. • Develop a strategy for independently researching questions about the efficacy of nutritional supplements for specific health conditions. • Gain experience with assessing one’s own diet and making dietary modifications. Location: All sessions: Scaife Hall Rooms, 464A&B Week 1—March 23, 2009 • Introduction to nutritional medicine • Discussion of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and accessory nutrients • Discussion of nutritional analysis with assignment given • Discussion of nutritional needs in critically ill patients • Internet resources reviewed • Sharing of healthy snack Week 2—March 30, 2009 • Review of nutritional analysis • Nutrition and cancer: molecular mechanisms, prevention, and treatment • Sharing of healthy snack Week 3—April 6, 2009 • Diabetes: Nutritional mechanisms and dietary management • Sharing of healthy snack Week 4—April 13, 2009 • Cardiovascular disease and nutrition: hypertension, lipoproteins, and other risk factors • Sharing of healthy snack Week 5—April 20, 2009 • Nutrition in special populations: athletes, pregnant/lactating women, pediatrics, geriatrics • Sharing of healthy snack Week 6—April 27, 2009 • Dietary supplements: decision making, reality check, and use in practice • Sharing of healthy snack Pre-Requisites: None 42 “Can Work Make You Sick?” Occupational Lung Diseases: A Multidisciplinary Approach Mini-Elective 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: February 9, 10, 16, 17 Mondays and Tuesdays, 2:00-4:00 PM *February 17 session will run 1:00-5:00 p.m. Maximum Students: 8 Class Year: MS2 Course Directors: Anu Sharma, MD Contact Information: Anu Sharma, MD 412-647-5565 sharmaa3@upmc.edu Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education, betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This mini-elective is designed to introduce 2nd year medical students (MS-2) to occupational lung diseases and the impact of these conditions on their clinical practice. The nature of toxic agents and particulate matter at work place, disease causation by these agents and their diagnosis and clinical management will be discussed with a special emphasis on the medicolegal implications and workers’ compensation. The students will also explore these conditions in the context of health surveillance, workplace hygiene and prevention. Objectives: 1. To develop an understanding of the nature and pathogenesis of lung diseases caused by exposure to particulate matter and toxic chemicals in the workplace. 2. To become familiar with common clinical presentations of occupational lung diseases, techniques for diagnosing these disorders and the approaches to their medical management. 3. To develop an understanding of basics of medical care for occupational lung diseases in the context of workers’ compensation and regulatory issues. Requirements: • Active participation in all five sessions. • Reading assignment, one article per session. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 43 Course Outline Occupational Lung Diseases: A Multidisciplinary Approach Course Directors: Anu Sharma, MD Faculty: Department of Pathology: Anu Sharma, MD Tim Oury, MD Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine: Christopher Faber, MD Course Objectives: 1. To develop an understanding of the nature and pathogenesis of lung diseases caused by exposure to particulate matter and toxic chemicals in the workplace. 2. To become familiar with common clinical presentations of occupational lung diseases, techniques for diagnosing these disorders and the approaches to their medical management. 3. To develop an understanding of basics of medical care for occupational lung diseases in the context of workers’ compensation and regulatory issues. Location: All sessions Scaife Hall, Room Session 1: February 9, 2009 Introduction Instructors: Anu Sharma, MD; Chris Faber, MD • Overview and classification of Occupational lung diseases. - The students will be introduced to various airborne hazards encountered in a work place setting. - The pathobiology and mechanism of injury will be discussed. • Workplace hygiene and medical surveillance. Session 2: February 10, 2009 Evaluation by the Pulmonary Clinician Instructor: Chris Faber, MD A hands–on interactive exercise in history-taking and case evaluation of a “demo patient” with suspected exposure to particulate dust at work place. This session will highlight the following: • When to suspect an occupational lung disease. • What questions to ask to establish potential occupational exposure? • Adjunctive testing: pulmonary function testing, radiological evaluation. • Need for tissue diagnosis. • Pulmonary impairment and disability evaluation. Session 3: February 16 2009 Lung biopsy specimen: Pathology of occupational lung disease InstructorS: Anu Sharma, MD and Tim Oury, MD What does a lung biopsy tell you about occupational lung disease? • Gross appearance of the lungs exposed to dust and toxins. • Exposure to “dust”: varying microscopic presentations, can you spot silicates, asbestos, coal dust, beryllium, or hard metals on a glass slide? • So you identified the particulate matter on tissue, can you identify it’s source: An introduction • to advanced technologies utilized in lung particulate analysis. 44 Session 4: February 17, 2009 Field Trip to a NIOSH Laboratory Instructors: Anu Sharma, MD; Tim Oury, MD 45 The Real World of Medicine: Business Aspects Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: March 3, 10, 17, 24 Tuesdays, 1:00-3:00 PM Maximum Students: 8 Class Year: MS2 Course Director: Paul Rosen, MD, MPH, MMM Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, UPSOM, Clinical Director of Rheumatology, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Contact Information: Paul Rosen, MD, MPH, MMM Paul.Rosen@chp.edu 412-692-3294 Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This class considers topics that are not usually discussed during formal medical training. The goal is to give you a ‘heads up’ regarding what is coming your way during your career in medicine. The course will use a case-study method to introduce you to skills you will need whether you are working in private practice, academics, industry, or another setting. This course should augment your learning from the ‘Basic Science of Care’ course. In this course, we will focus on developing the non-medical skills required to become a successful physician. Objectives: 1. Understand the diversity of career opportunities in medicine. 2. Introduce a framework for negotiation. 3. Understand the importance of contracts. 4. Understand the importance of human resources and office management. 5. Discuss the concepts behind billing, coding, and pay for performance. 6. Understand the role of the physician as a leader. 7. Introduction to quality measures and process improvement. Requirements: Read the cases and participate in class. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu 412.648.8714 46 Course Outline The Real World of Medicine: Business Aspects Course Directors: Paul Rosen, MD, MPH, MMM Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, UPSOM, Clinical Director of Rheumatology, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Course Objectives: 1. Understand the diversity of career opportunities in medicine. 2. Introduce a framework for negotiation. 3. Understand the importance of contracts. 4. Understand the importance of human resources and office management. 5. Discuss the concepts behind billing, coding, and pay for performance. 6. Understand the role of the physician as a leader. 7. Introduction to quality measures and process improvement. Location: All sessions Children’s Hospital Main Tower, Room 3889 Rheumatology Conference Room Week 1– March 3, 2009: Career Development • Survey of traditional and non-traditional careers in medicine. • Learn tools for a successful negotiation. • Review the key elements of contracts. Week 2—March 10, 2009 Medical Management • Develop skills to evaluate personnel. • Introduce the hiring/firing process • Discuss the key components of running a practice: safety, quality, efficiency. Week 3—March 17, 2009 Reimbursement • Develop the concept that billing is a skill that requires training. • Coding should reflect clinical documentation. • Discuss physician reimbursement plans designed to maximize production. Week 4—March 24, 2009 Health Care Delivery Improvement • Develop metrics for process change management. • Discuss the role of the physician in a complex healthcare system. • Introduce the concept of the physician as a leader. 47 The Real World of Medicine: Legal Aspects Mini-Elective Spring 2009 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Course Dates: March 2, 9, 16, 23 Mondays, 1:00-3:00 PM Maximum Students: 8 Class Year: MS2 Course Directors: Paul Rosen, MD, MPH, MMM Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, UPSOM, Clinical Director of Rheumatology, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Richard P. Kidwell, Esq. UPMC Associate Counsel and Director Of Risk Management Contact Information: Paul Rosen, MD, MPH, MMM Paul.Rosen@chp.edu 412-692-3294 Richard P. Kidwell, Esq. kidwellrp@upmc.edu 412-647-7398 Registration: Betsy Nero, Office of Medical Education betsy@medschool.pitt.edu Description: This class examines how the legal system may affect your medical practice. The goal is to give you a basic understanding of the factors that can lead to legal action. The course will rely on practitioners from law, finance, and insurance industries to share their perspectives and engage the class. This course should augment your learning from the ‘Basic Science of Care’ course and the ‘Ethics, Law, and Professionalism’ course. In this course, we will focus on developing the awareness and behaviors that are required to become a successful physician. Office of Medical Education www.omed.pitt.edu Objectives: 1. Understand the behaviors you can adopt to reduce the risk of legal action. 2. Understand the legal risk of being a medical student and resident. 3. Understand the variation in insurance premiums. 4. Understand the costs involved with insurance and legal protection. 5. Discuss the concepts behind ‘defensive medicine.’ 6. Understand the basics of asset protection. 7. Introduction to models of tort reform. Requirements: Class attendance and participation. 412.648.8714 48 Course Outline The Real World of Medicine: Legal Aspects Course Directors: Paul Rosen, MD, MPH, MMM Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, UPSOM, Clinical Director of Rheumatology, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Richard P. Kidwell, Esq. UPMC Associate Counsel and Director of Risk Management Additional Faculty: John Gismondi, John Conti, Andy Thurman, Pamela Grimm, Robert Voinchet, Chris Bosser Course Objectives: 1. Understand the behaviors you can adopt to reduce the risk of legal action. 2. Understand the legal risk of being a medical student and resident. 3. Understand the variation in insurance premiums. 4. Understand the costs involved with insurance and legal protection. 5. Discuss the concepts behind ‘defensive medicine.’ 6. Understand the basics of asset protection. 7. Introduction to models of tort reform. Location: All sessions Children’s Hospital Main Tower, Room 3889 Rheumatology Conference Room Week 1– March 2, 2009: Malpractice (John Gismondi, Rick Kidwell, John Conti) • Documentation and Communication. • Plaintiff perspective. • Psychological effects of being sued. Week 2—March 9, 2009 Personal finance and Office Management (Andy Thurman and Pamela Grimm) • Financial planning. • Human resources. • Legal risks in practice settings. Week 3—March 16, 2009 Insurance (Robert Voinchet and Chris Bosser) • Specialty and geographic rate variance. • Underwriting. • Claims Week 4—March 23, 2009 Tort Reform (Robert Voinchet and Rick Kidwell) • Health Courts • Patient Safety • No-fault compensation • Managed-Care Organizations 49