H RC A SE
Transcription
H RC A SE
EQUITY RESEARCH CANADIAN RESEARCH AT A GLANCE October 8, 2014 Price Target Revisions ! RONA Inc. Summary Building a better box: Réno-Dépôt store tour highlights back to basics approach Summary Capstone reports third quarter production results; full-year guidance maintained Summary State permit a key step towards federal permits in November Summary One step closer to the target Summary 2014 guidance boosted as activity levels remain high; Increasing estimates Summary Iron ore prices rebound around Chinese holidays Summary Australian Nickel: Outlook still strong - Time to get exposure First Glance Notes ! Capstone Mining Corp. ! Romarco Minerals Inc. Company Comments ! High Liner Foods Inc. ! Peyto Exploration & Development Industry Comments ! Bulking Up - RBC's Weekly Review ! Diversified Metals & Mining ! Global Mining Trends & Values ! North American Gold Equities: ! Summary Summary Reviewing Capital and Operating Cost Expectations Q4/14 Global Mining Best Ideas Summary Portfolio RBC International E&P Daily Summary ! ! Uranium Weekly Summary Capital Punishment Part VI: "Squeezing costs from a stone" CNE; GTE; PXT Ux spot price up $0.15 to $35.65/lb; TradeTech down $0.30 to $35.30/lb In-Depth Reports ! RBC Canadian Airline Primer Summary Priced as of prior day's market close, EST (unless otherwise noted). For Required Non-U.S. Analyst and Conflicts Disclosures, see Page 11. EQUITY RESEARCH U.S. RESEARCH AT A GLANCE October 8, 2014 Price Target Revisions ! AGCO Corporation ! Becton, Dickinson and Co. ! Delphi Automotive PLC ! Man Group Plc ! Qualcomm Incorporated ! The Pantry, Inc. ! United Therapeutics Corp. Summary Reducing estimates and price target Summary Raising PT. A Financially Attractive Deal That Fits Well Within BDX Medical Summary Takeaways from Management Meetings Summary Q3/14 IMS preview: we expect FUM around $72B Summary A Little Off the Sides Summary Peeking at the shelves: Pre-released Q4/F14 metrics essentially in line Summary Debate on high pricing, competition, cannibalization, valuation keeps us neutral Summary Iron ore expansion to 290mt front and centre Summary China sales shock weighs on margins Summary Analyst Day Focused on Sustainable Relevant Growth Summary Updating For $75MM Note Offering Summary Hosted Meetings With Senior Management Summary Highlights from Management Meetings First Glance Notes ! BHP Billiton ! Yum! Brands, Inc. Company Comments ! Accenture plc ! Atlas Resource Partners L.P. ! CarMax, Inc. ! Oil States International Industry Comments ! 3Q14 Central U.S. Commercial Bank Expect consistently strong loan growth and strict expense management. ! EPS Estimates, Reporting Dates, and Conference Call Numbers ! Summary Earnings Preview 3Q14 East Coast Earnings Summary Expectations Autos & Auto Parts: September used Summary vehicle pricing declines slightly m/m Bulking Up - RBC's Weekly Review Summary ! ! Diversified Metals & Mining ! Global Aerospace & Defense ! Housing Market Monthly ! HPC, Beverages and Tobacco ! Nexus.One ! North American Gold Equities: Summary Australian Nickel: Outlook still strong - Time to get exposure Summary Macro Macro Man Summary Key trends in the housing market Summary Making money amid the global unrest this earnings season Summary Through October 07, 2014 Summary Reviewing Capital and Operating Cost Expectations RBC Food Trends Takeaways Summary ! ! RBC International E&P Daily ! Western Banks 3Q14 Earnings Iron ore prices rebound around Chinese holidays Capital Punishment Part VI: "Squeezing costs from a stone" Slowly getting better... Summary CNE; GTE; PXT Summary Investors are looking for banks that can deliver superior loan growth Summary Diamonds on the soles of its shoes Preview In-Depth Reports ! Anglo American plc 2 3 EQUITY RESEARCH EQUITY RESEARCH UK & European Research at a Glance October 8, 2014 Price Target Revisions ! Delphi Automotive PLC ! National Express Group PLC Summary Takeaways from Management Meetings Summary Earnings slippage on bus yield and (more) currency effects Summary Iron ore expansion to 290mt front and centre ! Diversified Metals & Mining ! German Telecoms: Navigating the Summary Australian Nickel: Outlook still strong - Time to get exposure ! ! North American Gold Equities: Summary First Glance Notes ! BHP Billiton Industry Comments new pricing Global Aerospace & Defense ! Summary Summary Reviewing Capital and Operating Cost Expectations Q4/14 Global Mining Best Ideas Summary Portfolio Macro Macro Man Capital Punishment Part VI: "Squeezing costs from a stone" Find our Research at: RBC Insight (www.rbcinsight.com): RBC's global research destination on the web. Contact your RBC Capital Markets' sales representative to access our global research site, or use our iPad App "RBC Research" Thomson Reuters (www.thomsononeanalytics.com) Bloomberg (RBCR GO) SNL Financial (www.snl.com) FactSet (www.factset.com) 4 Price Target Revisions RONA Inc.(TSX: RON; 13.77) Irene Nattel (Analyst) (514) 878-7262; irene.nattel@rbccm.com Martin Gravel, CFA (Associate) (514) 878-7264; martin.gravel@rbccm.com Alex Carette (Associate) 514 878 7254; alexandre.carette@rbccm.com Rating: Price Target: Sector Perform 15.00 ▲ 13.00 Building a better box: Réno-Dépôt store tour highlights back to basics approach 52 WEEKS 18OCT13 - 07OCT14 14.00 13.00 12.00 11.00 A recent Réno-Dépôt store tour and discussion with management highlighted RON's back to basics approach in its first banner re-positioning. RON will test similarly formatted stores outside Quebec in 2015, but elements of the repositioning should be transferable to RON's corporate stores. RON is doing the right things in-store, but macro headwinds are likely to moderate pace of financial recovery. Building a competitive banner that could become model for big box stores across the country 2000 1000 O 2013 N D J Close F M A 2014 M J J A S O Rel. S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEXMA 40 weeks EPS, Ops Diluted 2013A 0.41 2014E 0.73 2015E 1.05 2016E 1.19 P/E 33.6x 18.9x 13.1x 11.6x All values in CAD unless otherwise noted. • Re-positioned Réno-Dépôt focuses on getting the basics right: i) ensure instock positions, ii) ensure product ease of access for all presentations , and iii) regain dominance in key categories. Learnings from the remerchandised RénoDépôt stores in Quebec could become the blueprint for big box stores across Canada, and RONA plans to test the remerchandising at two big box stores outside Quebec next year. As part of the remerchandising effort, Réno-Dépôt also introduced a limited assortment of competitively priced consumables, and seasonal items, with pricing on par with Wal-Mart and Costco. Rebuilding margins also contingent on traction in SSS • Management acknowledges that rebuilding profitability is also contingent upon a meaningful and sustained recovery in same-store sales. With EBITDA margin sensitivity estimated at 15-25 bps for each 100 bps increase in SSS, traction on top line growth would need to accelerate meaningfully to return to historical levels of profitability. However, we reiterate our thesis that the correlation between Canadian residential investment and RON SSS suggests RONA could struggle to generate a meaningful recovery in SSS growth over our forecast horizon. Multiple expansion drives price target to $15 • We are raising our valuation multiples on RON from 13x/6x to 14x/7x mid-2016E EPS/EBITDA respectively, driving a $2 increase in our price target to $15. First Glance Notes Capstone Mining Corp.(TSX: CS; 2.16) Fraser Phillips, P.Eng. (Analyst) (416) 842-7859; fraser.phillips@rbccm.com Melissa Oliphant (Associate) 416 842 4126; melissa.oliphant@rbccm.com Rating: 52 WEEKS 18OCT13 - 07OCT14 3.20 3.00 2.80 2.60 2.40 2.20 20000 15000 10000 5000 O 2013 N D Close J F M A 2014 M J J A S O Sector Perform Capstone reports third quarter production results; full-year guidance maintained • Capstone's overall Q3/14 copper production in line with expectations: Capstone produced 57.7Mlbs of copper in Q3/14, down 6% QoQ but 4% above our estimate as production at Pinto Valley came in 11% higher than we anticipated. See page 2 for an overview of Q3/14 production vs. past quarters and RBC estimates. • At Pinto Valley, an improvement in throughput partially offset the anticipated decline in grades for production of 36Mlbs, 5% below last quarter but 11% above our estimate. Throughput fell short of company expectations but improved by 8% QoQ; throughput was hindered by heavy rains in September that caused wet ore to slow the crushing circuit. Rel. S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEXMA 40 weeks 5 All market data in CAD; all financial data in USD. • Shortfall in production at Cozamin: Despite an improvement in recoveries QoQ, zinc production declined by 12% to 3.3Mlbs due to lower grades of 0.78% vs. 0.94% last quarter. Copper grades and throughput declined slightly for production of 10.9Mlbs, 5% below Q2 production and our estimate. Capstone reported that copper grades improved in September, later than expected due to an installation of ground support that impacted the release of new mining areas. • At Minto, the processing of lower-grade stockpile to maximize throughput resulted in grades 3% below last quarter for copper production of 10.5Mlbs, 7% lower than Q2/14 and our expectation. In September it was announced that Minto North will not come into production until late 2015 due to permitting delays. • Capstone maintained production guidance of 225Mlbs copper in concentrate at cash costs of US$1.90 to $2.00/lb. Sam Crittenden, P.Eng., CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-7886; sam.crittenden@rbccm.com Akbar Badri (Associate) 416 842 7840; akbar.badri@rbccm.com Romarco Minerals Inc.(TSX: R; 0.63) Rating: Outperform Risk Qualifier: Speculative Risk 52 WEEKS 18OCT13 - 07OCT14 0.80 0.60 0.40 20000 15000 10000 5000 O 2013 N D J Close F M A 2014 M J J A S O State permit a key step towards federal permits in November • Romarco has received the state 401 Water permit which is a pre-requisite and a key step towards receiving the federal 404 Wetlands permit that is expected in November. • A positive permitting decision together with project financing could allow for construction to start in early 2015, with first production in late 2016. • The state permit could be appealed; however, we do not foresee this causing a significant delay given the thoroughness of the permitting process and engagement of all stakeholders. • Romarco continues to work with three financial institutions to secure $200MM of project debt and they expect to have this completed in November. Rel. S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEXMA 40 weeks All market data in CAD; all financial data in USD. Company Comments High Liner Foods Inc.(TSX: HLF; 20.00) Sabahat Khan (Analyst) (416) 842-7880; sabahat.khan@rbccm.com 52 WEEKS 18OCT13 - 07OCT14 25.00 Rating: Price Target: Outperform 26.00 One step closer to the target 24.00 High Liner Foods ("HLF") is currently executing on a growth plan to achieve EBITDA of $150MM by 2016. We have a high degree of confidence in management's ability to achieve this target, which offers investors a 3-year EBITDA CAGR of ~21%. The acquisition of Atlantic Trading Company ("ATC") gets HLF one step closer to achieving this goal. 23.00 22.00 21.00 20.00 600 400 200 O 2013 N D Close J F M A 2014 M J J A S O Rel. S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEXMA 40 weeks EPS, Adj Diluted Prev. 2012A 1.23 2013A 1.32 2014E 1.33↑ 1.31 2015E 1.69↑ 1.59 All market data in CAD; all financial data in USD; dividends paid in CAD. • Acquisition is in line with HLF's growth strategy. The acquisition of ATC is in line with our expectations as it increases HLF's penetration in the U.S. retail channel, significantly expands the company's salmon business, and adds another strong brand to HLF's platform. ATC's "C. Wirthy & Co." brand is only available at Walmart and Sam's Club. • Preliminary estimate revisions. We have made preliminary revisions to our forecasts based on a number of assumptions. We now expect 2014 and 2015 EPS of $1.33 and $1.69, respectively, versus 1.31 and $1.59 previously. We will revisit our forecasts at Q3 reporting when we expect the company to provide additional financial details. • Leverage appears manageable, in our view. Based on our assumed purchase price of ~$50M, we estimate net debt/EBITDA of 4.2x by year-end 2014, which is manageable, in our view. HLF has a strong track record of reducing leverage 6 following acquisitions, and we expect that trend to continue. We expect leverage to decrease to 3.3x by year-end 2015. • Annual EBITDA growth could be ~21% over three years. HLF's 2016 EBITDA target implies a three-year CAGR of ~21%, from a base of $85.3MM in 2013. If HLF achieves this target, we estimate a share price in the range of $35-40, based on our current valuation multiple of 10x EBITDA. Peyto Exploration & Development(TSX: PEY; 34.37) Michael Harvey, P.Eng. (Analyst) 403 299 6998; michael.harvey@rbccm.com Eric Gallie (Associate) (403) 299-7434; eric.gallie@rbccm.com Rating: Price Target: 52 WEEKS 18OCT13 - 07OCT14 Sector Perform 43.00 2014 guidance boosted as activity levels remain high; Increasing estimates With 2014 exit volumes achieved earlier than expected, Peyto boosted both 2014 capital investment levels (+10%) and exit volumes (+4%) for the year. While a capex bump was partially expected, we view this announcement positively and have increased our production and cash flow estimates for both the 2014 and 2015 years. 40.00 38.00 36.00 34.00 32.00 4500 3000 1500 O 2013 N D Close 2012A 2013A 2014E 2015E J F M A 2014 M J J A S Rel. S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEXMA 40 weeks CFPS Diluted Prev. 2.19 2.94 4.35↑ 4.24 5.17↑ 4.93 P/CFPS 15.7x 11.7x 7.9x 6.6x All values in CAD unless otherwise noted. O 2014 budget increased to $690 million with exit production now forecasted to be 85,000 boe/d. Peyto has increased their 2014 capital program by 10% to $690 million, which will allow PEY to continue to run 9 rigs through Q4/14. The company now expects to drill 125 wells in 2014 with exit production to reach 85,000 boe/d (previous exit rate of 81,500 boe/d has already been obtained due to the accelerated program that started in Q2/14). PEY has also completed the 4 facility projects slated for 2014 with processing capacity now at 630 mmcf/d (611 net to Peyto). Increasing estimates; capital efficiencies remain below $20,000/boe/d. We have increased our estimates to take into account the company's adjusted 2014 program with CFPS increasing by 3% in 2014 and 5% in 2015. Peyto remains one of the most efficient producers in the basin with capital efficiencies remaining sub $20,000/ boe/d (on track with previous years). Industry Comments Fraser Phillips, P.Eng. (Analyst) (416) 842-7859; fraser.phillips@rbccm.com Bulking Up - RBC's Weekly Review Melissa Oliphant (Associate) 416 842 4126; melissa.oliphant@rbccm.com • What's Hot: Iron ore prices recovered some recent losses this week, with IODEX up 3.5% to $80.50/t. • What's Not: Metallurgical coal prices were little changed amid quiet trading during holidays in Asia-Pacific. • Our View: While we continue to expect a seasonal rebound in iron ore prices this year, they are likely to remain under pressure beyond that. A withdrawal of Chinese domestic production combined with modest Chinese steel production growth should see prices supported above current levels. • The World Steel Association announced updated steel consumption outlook, forecasting global growth of 2% YoY in 2014 and 2015, below the 3.8% seen last year. • Australian exports of iron ore to China declined in September, with shipments from Port Hedland down 7% from a record high in August. • Metallurgical coal: Prices in Asia-Pacific were stable while prices in the Atlantic Basin saw minor gains. • Thermal coal: South African prices rose on a rally in swaps as well as buying by traders and end-users, while European prices were boosted by strength in the paper market. • Iron ore: IODEX was up $2.75/t on the week to $80.50/t on buying by traders and some unexpected mill restocking during Chinese holidays. Platts reported that a brief rise in demand is expected as holidays ended today, which should support another uptick although market fundamentals have not changed. Chris Drew, CFA (Analyst) +61 2 9033 3060; chris.drew@rbccm.com Ken Tham, CFA (Analyst) +61 2 9033 3064; ken.tham@rbccm.com All values in USD unless otherwise noted. Iron ore prices rebound around Chinese holidays 7 • Steel prices fell in North America and Europe. There were no Platts assessments in China this week. Chris Drew, CFA (Analyst) +61 2 9033 3060; chris.drew@rbccm.com Diversified Metals & Mining Ken Tham, CFA (Analyst) +61 2 9033 3064; ken.tham@rbccm.com • We have recently seen cracks start to appear in the bullish nickel outlook. Philippine ore export volumes have surprised us, this has supported ongoing NPI production in China. In addition, we have seen the emergence of "hidden" nickel stocks coming on to the market, boosting LME inventories. Consequently, the supply squeeze anticipated from the second half of 2014 has been delayed, the nickel price has weakened, and we have seen more cautious market sentiment towards nickel equities. Despite this, we are maintaining our positive outlook on nickel. We continue to anticipate a drop off in Chinese NPI production to drive prices higher through 2015. Given this, we see current price levels as an attractive entry point to our two preferred nickel exposures Western Areas and Sirius. • In this note we assess what operational impact a stronger nickel price outlook could have on ASX listed nickel producers. We look at the potential production response and we also review the exploration programs that are now ramping back up. We examine how Nickel West could also impact the junior producers, with its shortage of high quality concentrate the key consideration. We also provide a review of the WA nickel landscape, looking at who remains active. All values in AUD unless otherwise noted. Fraser Phillips, P.Eng. (Analyst) (416) 842-7859; fraser.phillips@rbccm.com Chris Drew, CFA (Analyst) +61 2 9033 3060; chris.drew@rbccm.com Timothy Huff (Analyst) +44 20 7653 4866; timothy.huff@rbccm.com Des Kilalea (Analyst) +44 20 7653 4538; des.kilalea@rbccm.com Ken Tham, CFA (Analyst) +61 2 9033 3064; ken.tham@rbccm.com Australian Nickel: Outlook still strong - Time to get exposure Global Mining Trends & Values Commodity Price Performance: • Metal prices were down on average 2.6% last week. Iron Ore was the best performer up 0.3%, followed by lead up 0.2%. Moly was the worst performer down 10.1%, followed by nickel down 5.8%, silver down 4.5%, uranium down 2.7%, gold down 2.3%, aluminium down 2.2%, copper down 1.6%, thermal coal down 1.1%, zinc down 0.9%, and coking coal down 0.1%. Mining Share Price Performance: • Mining shares were down on average 8.6% last week. The best performing group was coal up 4.8%, followed by aluminium down 3.6%, the diversified group down 5.6%, uranium down 5.6%, copper down 6.9%, mineral sands down 7.6%, nickel down 8.1%, miscellaneous down 10.5%, and iron ore down 19.9%. Valuation: • Mining shares are now trading at a 11.8% discount to NAV at forward curve prices, versus an 8.4% discount one week ago. Long/Short Metal Positions: • RBC CM's proprietary data for the LME shows that the net long positions in aluminium decreased last week, while net short positions in copper, zinc, nickel, and lead increased last week. Exchange Inventories: • Total exchange inventories of aluminium and zinc decreased last week, while total inventories of copper and nickel increased last week. Sam Crittenden, P.Eng., CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-7886; sam.crittenden@rbccm.com North American Gold Equities: Reviewing Capital and Operating Cost Expectations Akbar Badri (Associate) 416 842 7840; akbar.badri@rbccm.com Capital Punishment Part VI: "Squeezing costs from a stone" Stephen D. Walker (Analyst) (416) 842-4120; stephen.walker@rbccm.com Dan Rollins, CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-9893; dan.rollins@rbccm.com • We remain cautious on the gold sector as free cash flow remains limited despite significant cost and capital reductions. However, valuations now appear favourable following the recent gold price correction and we believe stocks should rally once the gold price finds a bottom. This is the sixth edition in our 8 All values in USD unless otherwise noted. Stephen D. Walker (Analyst) (416) 842-4120; stephen.walker@rbccm.com Fraser Phillips, P.Eng. (Analyst) (416) 842-7859; fraser.phillips@rbccm.com Capital Punishment series started in 2008, in which we examine capital and operating cost trends for our North American gold companies. • We would focus on gold producers with strong balance sheets, low cost operations, and achievable growth plans which include: Goldcorp, Agnico Eagle, Eldorado, B2 Gold, New Gold and Klondex. • The royalty companies are less exposed to cost pressures and our preferred names are Royal Gold, Silver Wheaton, and Franco Nevada. See our royalty primer for further details. • Pre-production names we prefer have above average grades such as Continental Gold (10.4g/t), Torex (2.7g/t), Guyana Goldfields (3.2g/t), Romarco (1.8g/t), and Premier Gold (1.7g/t) (grades are M&I resource grades), or low capital intensity heap leach projects such as Midway. Q4/14 Global Mining Best Ideas Portfolio • We are publishing our weekly update to our Global Mining Best Ideas portfolio. For the quarter-to-date, the Q4/14 Global Mining Best Ideas List is down 3% compared to the MSCI World Metals & Mining Index, which is down 3%. Dan Rollins, CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-9893; dan.rollins@rbccm.com Sam Crittenden, P.Eng., CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-7886; sam.crittenden@rbccm.com Timothy Huff (Analyst) +44 20 7653 4866; timothy.huff@rbccm.com Des Kilalea (Analyst) +44 20 7653 4538; des.kilalea@rbccm.com Chris Drew, CFA (Analyst) +61 2 9033 3060; chris.drew@rbccm.com Jonathan Guy (Analyst) +44 20 7653 4603; jonathan.guy@rbccm.com Andrew D. Wong (Analyst) (416) 842-7830; andrew.d.wong@rbccm.com All values in USD unless otherwise noted. Nathan Piper (Analyst) +44 131 222 3649; nathan.piper@rbccm.com RBC International E&P Daily Al Stanton (Analyst) +44 131 222 3638; al.stanton@rbccm.com CNE.L: Join the FANclub; RBC to Host Far Ltd Conference Call; RBC International E&P Conference – Poll Results; RBC International O&G Conference – GTE; PXT CNE; GTE; PXT Victoria McCulloch, CA (Analyst) +44 131 222 4909; victoria.mcculloch@rbccm.com Haydn Rodgers, CA (Associate) +44 131 222 4911; haydn.rodgers@rbccm.com All values in USD unless otherwise noted. Fraser Phillips, P.Eng. (Analyst) (416) 842-7859; fraser.phillips@rbccm.com Uranium Weekly Steve Bristo, CFA (Associate) (416) 842-7826; steve.bristo@rbccm.com • Ux spot price indicator was up $0.15 to $35.65/lb and TradeTech was down $0.30 to $35.30/lb. • Ux term price indicator was unchanged at $45.00/lb, and TradeTech was unchanged at $45.00/lb (quoted monthly at month-end). • Uranium Participation Corp. (UPC) traded down 0.2% over the past week to close at C$5.07 per share (vs. S&P/TSX -1.6%). • We estimate UPC is discounting a uranium price of $34.16/lb, a 4.2% discount to spot. Last week we estimated that UPC discounted a uranium price of $34.18/lb, a 3.7% discount to the then-prevailing spot price. Thomas Klein (Associate) 416 842 5339; thomas.klein@rbccm.com All values in USD unless otherwise noted. Ux spot price up $0.15 to $35.65/lb; TradeTech down $0.30 to $35.30/lb 9 • We rate Uranium Participation Corp. Outperform with a target price of C$5.75 per share. In-Depth Reports Walter Spracklin, CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-7877; walter.spracklin@rbccm.com Derek Spronck (Analyst) (416) 842-7833; derek.spronck@rbccm.com RBC Canadian Airline Primer An investment opportunity spawned by transformational change. We believe we are in the early stages of significant and structural change within the airline sector - and like any early stage shift, the investment opportunity is very attractive. What was once a dysfunctional duopoly is now a rational one. Stifling labour terms have been broken. Management focus is now on profit and return on invested capital, not growth for growth’s sake. Again, the playing field has changed, and understanding this change is the key objective of this primer. But expect turbulence. We believe the industry today is now an "investable one" - but by no means a slam dunk. Therefore, anticipating shifts in fundamentals, knowing the risks, understanding the opportunity - and simply having a reference manual for the myriad of terms and formulas is essential. Something for everyone. Our preference today is for Air Canada (rated Outperform) but that is entirely a relative call, not an absolute one, WestJet on the other hand, while the upside in our view is not as significant, it comes with lower risk. As a result, more risk averse investors can play this upside through the WJA shares - and we would not argue with that despite our Sector Perform rating. In the end, we see this opportunity as a growing pie where both airlines are likely to see upside as investors recalibrate their views on the airline sector. 10 Required disclosures Non-U.S. analyst disclosure Nathan Piper;Al Stanton;Victoria McCulloch;Haydn Rodgers;Fraser Phillips;Melissa Oliphant;Chris Drew;Ken Tham;Sabahat Khan;Michael Harvey;Eric Gallie;Sam Crittenden;Akbar Badri;Dan Rollins;Timothy Huff;Des Kilalea;Jonathan Guy;Andrew D. Wong;Irene Nattel;Martin Gravel;Alex Carette;Walter Spracklin;Derek Spronck;Steve Bristo;Thomas Klein (i) are not registered/ qualified as research analysts with the NYSE and/or FINRA and (ii) may not be associated persons of the RBC Capital Markets, LLC and therefore may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account. Conflicts disclosures This product constitutes a compendium report (covers six or more subject companies). As such, RBC Capital Markets chooses to provide specific disclosures for the subject companies by reference. To access current disclosures for the subject companies, clients should refer to https://www.rbccm.com/GLDisclosure/PublicWeb/DisclosureLookup.aspx?entityId=1 or send a request to RBC CM Research Publishing, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, Royal Bank Plaza, 29th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7. Please note that current conflicts disclosures may differ from those as of the publication date on, and as set forth in, this report. The analyst(s) responsible for preparing this research report received compensation that is based upon various factors, including total revenues of the member companies of RBC Capital Markets and its affiliates, a portion of which are or have been generated by investment banking activities of the member companies of RBC Capital Markets and its affiliates. Distribution of ratings For the purpose of ratings distributions, regulatory rules require member firms to assign ratings to one of three rating categories - Buy, Hold/Neutral, or Sell - regardless of a firm's own rating categories. Although RBC Capital Markets' ratings of Top Pick(TP)/ Outperform (O), Sector Perform (SP), and Underperform (U) most closely correspond to Buy, Hold/Neutral and Sell, respectively, the meanings are not the same because our ratings are determined on a relative basis (as described below). Distribution of ratings RBC Capital Markets, Equity Research As of 30-Sep-2014 Rating BUY [Top Pick & Outperform] HOLD [Sector Perform] SELL [Underperform] Count 858 683 98 Percent 52.35 41.67 5.98 Investment Banking Serv./Past 12 Mos. Count Percent 308 35.90 151 22.11 8 8.16 Conflicts policy RBC Capital Markets Policy for Managing Conflicts of Interest in Relation to Investment Research is available from us on request. To access our current policy, clients should refer to https://www.rbccm.com/global/file-414164.pdf or send a request to RBC Capital Markets Research Publishing, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, Royal Bank Plaza, 29th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7. We reserve the right to amend or supplement this policy at any time. Dissemination of research and short-term trade ideas RBC Capital Markets endeavours to make all reasonable efforts to provide research simultaneously to all eligible clients, having regard to local time zones in overseas jurisdictions. Subject to any applicable regulatory considerations, "eligible clients" may include RBC Capital Markets institutional clients globally, the retail divisions of RBC Dominion Securities Inc. and RBC Capital Markets LLC, and affiliates. RBC Capital Markets' equity research is posted to our proprietary websites to ensure eligible clients receive coverage initiations and changes in rating, targets and opinions in a timely manner. Additional distribution may be done by the sales personnel via email, fax or regular mail. Clients may also receive our research via third party vendors. Please contact your investment advisor or institutional salesperson for more information regarding RBC Capital Markets research. RBC Capital 11 Markets also provides eligible clients with access to SPARC on its proprietary INSIGHT website. SPARC contains market color and commentary, and may also contain Short-Term Trade Ideas regarding the securities of subject companies discussed in this or other research reports. SPARC may be accessed via the following hyperlink: https://www.rbcinsight.com. A Short-Term Trade Idea reflects the research analyst's directional view regarding the price of the security of a subject company in the coming days or weeks, based on market and trading events. A Short-Term Trade Idea may differ from the price targets and/or recommendations in our published research reports reflecting the research analyst's views of the longer-term (one year) prospects of the subject company, as a result of the differing time horizons, methodologies and/or other factors. Thus, it is possible that the security of a subject company that is considered a long-term 'Sector Perform' or even an 'Underperform' might be a short-term buying opportunity as a result of temporary selling pressure in the market; conversely, the security of a subject company that is rated a long-term 'Outperform' could be considered susceptible to a short-term downward price correction. Short-Term Trade Ideas are not ratings, nor are they part of any ratings system, and RBC Capital Markets generally does not intend, nor undertakes any obligation, to maintain or update Short-Term Trade Ideas. Short-Term Trade Ideas discussed in SPARC may not be suitable for all investors and have not been tailored to individual investor circumstances and objectives, and investors should make their own independent decisions regarding any Short-Term Trade Ideas discussed therein. Analyst certification All of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the responsible analyst(s) about any and all of the subject securities or issuers. No part of the compensation of the responsible analyst(s) named herein is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the responsible analyst(s) in this report. Disclaimer RBC Capital Markets is the business name used by certain branches and subsidiaries of the Royal Bank of Canada, including RBC Dominion Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, RBC Europe Limited, RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited, Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch and Royal Bank of Canada, Sydney Branch. The information contained in this report has been compiled by RBC Capital Markets from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets, its affiliates or any other person as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. All opinions and estimates contained in this report constitute RBC Capital Markets' judgement as of the date of this report, are subject to change without notice and are provided in good faith but without legal responsibility. Nothing in this report constitutes legal, accounting or tax advice or individually tailored investment advice. This material is prepared for general circulation to clients and has been prepared without regard to the individual financial circumstances and objectives of persons who receive it. The investments or services contained in this report may not be suitable for you and it is recommended that you consult an independent investment advisor if you are in doubt about the suitability of such investments or services. This report is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Past performance is not a guide to future performance, future returns are not guaranteed, and a loss of original capital may occur. RBC Capital Markets research analyst compensation is based in part on the overall profitability of RBC Capital Markets, which includes profits attributable to investment banking revenues. Every province in Canada, state in the U.S., and most countries throughout the world have their own laws regulating the types of securities and other investment products which may be offered to their residents, as well as the process for doing so. As a result, the securities discussed in this report may not be eligible for sale in some jurisdictions. RBC Capital Markets may be restricted from publishing research reports, from time to time, due to regulatory restrictions and/ or internal compliance policies. If this is the case, the latest published research reports available to clients may not reflect recent material changes in the applicable industry and/or applicable subject companies. RBC Capital Markets research reports are current only as of the date set forth on the research reports. This report is not, and under no circumstances should be construed as, a solicitation to act as securities broker or dealer in any jurisdiction by any person or company that is not legally permitted to carry on the business of a securities broker or dealer in that jurisdiction. To the full extent permitted by law neither RBC Capital Markets nor any of its affiliates, nor any other person, accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this report or the information contained herein. No matter contained in this document may be reproduced or copied by any means without the prior consent of RBC Capital Markets. Additional information is available on request. To U.S. Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Capital Markets, LLC (member FINRA, NYSE, SIPC), which is a U.S. registered broker-dealer and which accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in the United States. Any U.S. recipient of this report that is not a registered broker-dealer or a bank acting in a broker or dealer capacity and that wishes further information regarding, or to effect any transaction in, any of the securities discussed in this report, should contact and place orders with RBC Capital Markets, LLC. To Canadian Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Dominion Securities Inc.(member IIROC). Any Canadian recipient of this report that is not a Designated Institution in Ontario, an Accredited Investor in British Columbia or Alberta or a Sophisticated Purchaser in Quebec (or similar permitted purchaser in any other province) and that wishes further information regarding, or to effect any transaction in, any of the securities discussed in this report should contact and place orders with RBC Dominion Securities Inc., which, without in any way limiting the foregoing, accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in Canada. To U.K. Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Europe Limited ('RBCEL') which is authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority ('FCA') and the Prudential Regulation Authority, in connection with its distribution in the United Kingdom. This material is not for general distribution in the United Kingdom to retail clients, as defined under the rules of the FCA. However, targeted distribution may be made to selected retail clients of RBC and its affiliates. RBCEL accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in the United Kingdom. To Persons Receiving This Advice in Australia: This material has been distributed in Australia by Royal Bank of Canada - Sydney Branch (ABN 86 076 940 880, AFSL No. 246521). This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation or needs of any recipient. Accordingly, any recipient should, before acting on 12 this material, consider the appropriateness of this material having regard to their objectives, financial situation and needs. If this material relates to the acquisition or possible acquisition of a particular financial product, a recipient in Australia should obtain any relevant disclosure document prepared in respect of that product and consider that document before making any decision about whether to acquire the product. This research report is not for retail investors as defined in section 761G of the Corporations Act. To Hong Kong Residents: This publication is distributed in Hong Kong by RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited and Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch (both entities regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Securities and Futures Commission ('SFC')). Financial Services provided to Australia: Financial services may be provided in Australia in accordance with applicable law. Financial services provided by the Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch are provided pursuant to the Royal Bank of Canada's Australian Financial Services Licence ('AFSL') (No. 246521). RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited is exempt from the requirement to hold an AFSL under the Corporations Act 2001 in respect of the provision of such financial services. RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited is regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the SFC under the laws of Hong Kong, which differ from Australian laws. To Singapore Residents: This publication is distributed in Singapore by the Royal Bank of Canada, Singapore Branch and Royal Bank of Canada (Asia) Limited, registered entities granted offshore bank and merchant bank status by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, respectively. This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation, or needs of any recipient. You are advised to seek independent advice from a financial adviser before purchasing any product. If you do not obtain independent advice, you should consider whether the product is suitable for you. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. If you have any questions related to this publication, please contact the Royal Bank of Canada, Singapore Branch or Royal Bank of Canada (Asia) Limited. To Japanese Residents: Unless otherwise exempted by Japanese law, this publication is distributed in Japan by or through RBC Capital Markets (Japan) Ltd., a registered type one financial instruments firm and/or Royal Bank of Canada, Tokyo Branch, a licensed foreign bank. .® Registered trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. RBC Capital Markets is a trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under license. Copyright © RBC Capital Markets, LLC 2014 - Member SIPC Copyright © RBC Dominion Securities Inc. 2014 - Member CIPF Copyright © RBC Europe Limited 2014 Copyright © Royal Bank of Canada 2014 All rights reserved 13