`undervalued` malaysian market
Transcription
`undervalued` malaysian market
FBM KLCI 1690.92 9.39 KLCI FUTURES 1689.50 12.50 STI 2839.44 7.62 RM/USD 4.1320 CPO RM2611.00 18.00 OIL US$38.56 0.97 GOLD US$1234.70 10.40 PP 9974/08/2013 (032820) PENINSULAR MALAYSIA RM1.60 (INCLUSIVE OF 6% GST) WEDNESDAY MARCH 16, 2016 ISSUE 2125/2016 FINANCIAL DAILY MAKE BETTER DECISIONS www.theedgemarkets.com Bar takes AG to court over ‘case closed’ declaration in RM2.6b, SRC probes PA G E 2 5 HOME BUSINESS Malaysia’s rich looking to exit the country 6 HOME BUSINESS Is gaming tax next to go up? 7 HOME BUSINESS CPO export duty augurs well for downstream sector 15 HOME 15 Sarawak CM expects many Chinese voters to return to BN 1617 FOCUS See the gloriously weird cars in Amelia Island this year 21 W O R L D First Myanmar civilian president elected in decades ! t r a Mobius favours Get snm e t x e m r o ou y m h d n i o F c . Y y ‘UNDERVALUED’ L t r N e O p ly, it's s u o i r Se the o r P e g d MALAYSIAN E e Th rtal o p y t r propeou need y MARKET Sayys that the ringgit is undervalued Says underva alued by 2 28%. 8%. Kamarul An Anwar nwar & Y Yimie imiie Yong hav have ve thee sstory tory o on nP Page age 4. NGO cries foul over FGV’s claim about labour conditions 5 HOME BUSINESS @ WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 16 , 2 0 16 • TH EEDGE F I N AN C I AL DAI LY 2 For breaking news updates go to www.theedgemarkets.com ON EDGE T V www.theedgemarkets.com Bringing cognitive computing to the masses — IBM Bar takes AG to court over ‘case closed’ in RM2.6b, SRC probes Legal body applies to set aside Apandi’s decision to clear PM and instruct MACC to end investigations BY LAW YIN-LY N The Edge Communications Sdn Bhd (266980-X) Level 3, Menara KLK, No 1 Jalan PJU 7/6, Mutiara Damansara, 47810 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Publisher and Group CEO Ho Kay Tat EDITORIAL For News Tips/Press Releases Tel: 03-7721 8219 Fax: 03-7721 8038 Email: eeditor@bizedge.com Senior Managing Editor Azam Aris Executive Editors Kathy Fong, Jenny Ng, Siow Chen Ming, Surinder Jessy, Ooi Inn Leong Associate Editors R B Bhattacharjee, Joyce Goh, Jose Barrock, Vasantha Ganesan Editors Cindy Yeap, Kang Siew Li Assistant Editors Adeline Paul Raj, Tan Choe Choe Chief Copy Editor Halim Yaacob Senior Copy Editor Melanie Proctor Copy Editors Evelyn Chan, Tham Yek Lee, Tham Kid Cheng Art Director Sharon Khoh Design Team Cheryl Loh, Valerie Chin, Aaron Boudville, Aminullah Abdul Karim, Yong Yik Sheng, Tun Mohd Zafian Mohd Za’abah, Noorain Duasa EDITORIAL ADMINISTRATION Manager Katherine Tan Assistant Manager Madeline Tan Senior Coordinator Maryani Hassan CORPORATE Managing Director Au Foong Yee Deputy Managing Director Lim Shiew Yuin ADVERTISING & MARKETING To advertise contact GL: (03) 7721 8000 Fax: (03) 7721 8288 Chief Marketing Officer Sharon Teh (012) 313 9056 General Manager, Digital Media Kingston Low (012) 278 5540 Senior Sales Managers Geetha Perumal (016) 250 8640 Fong Lai Kuan (012) 386 2831 Peter Hoe (019) 221 5351 Gregory Thu (012) 376 0614 Creative Marketing Chris Wong (016) 687 6577 Head of Marketing Support & Ad Traffic Lorraine Chan (03) 7721 8001 Email: mkt.ad@bizedge.com OPERATIONS To order copy Tel: 03-7721 8034 / 8033 Fax: 03-7721 8282 Email: hotline@bizedge.com TheEdgeProperty.com Managing Director Au Foong Yee Editor Lam Jian Wyn Contributing Editor Sharon Kam Assistant Editor James Chong MARKETING & ADVERTISING Account Director Sharon Chew (012) 316 5628 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Senior Manager Elizabeth Lay KUALA LUMPUR: The Malaysian Bar is seeking a judicial review of the attorney-general’s (AG) decision to clear Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak of wrongdoing in relation to the transfers of the “RM2.6 billion donation” and funds from SRC International Sdn Bhd into his personal accounts. The Bar said it filed an application in the High Court seeking to set aside Tan Sri Mohamed Apandi Ali’s Jan 26 decisions exonerating the prime minister and instructing the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) to close its three investigation papers on the matter. “The Malaysian Bar is of the view that the discretionary prosecutorial powers conferred on the attorney-general by Article 145(3) of the Federal Constitution are not absolute or unfettered, and the exercise of these powers can be challenged in a judicial review action. “The scope and ambit of the discretionary prosecutorial powers, and whether these powers were exercised in accordance with law on the facts of any given case, should be determined by the courts,” Bar president Steven Thiru said in a statement yesterday. Stressing that the matter is of critical public interest, Steven said there should be no usurpation of the judicial powers of the courts, as it is for the courts, and not the attorney-general, to decide on the innocence or guilt of a suspect in respect of any alleged crime. He added that the independence of the MACC, in discharging its statutory duties under the MACC Act 2009 as an investigative and enforcement agency, must be protected, and any impediment to the performance of these duties must be prevented. “This matter involves serious allegations of financial impropriety, including allegations of loss And upon Apandi’s disqualification, the Bar wants the court to issue an order allowing the solicitor-general to exercise the functions of the attorney-general in relation to the request by the MACC. Photo by Bernama of public funds, and has dire implications on the administration of justice. It must therefore be resolved in a manner consistent with the principles of the rule of law,” he said. The Bar’s judicial review application also seeks to disqualify Apandi from making any further decision on matters covered by the MACC’s investigation papers. The attorney-general reportedly advised Najib on these matters, said Steven. And upon Apandi’s disqualification, the Bar wants the court to issue an order allowing the solicitor-general to exercise the functions of the attorney-general in relation to the request by the MACC — under the Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 2002 — for the commission to complete its investigations in respect of the RM2.6 billion donation. The order, said the Bar, should also enable the solicitor-general to reconsider the MACC’s recommendations in the three investigation papers, in deciding whether to exercise the discretionary prosecutorial powers under Article 145(3). It should also enable the MACC to continue with its probe into the matters without interference, it added. On Jan 26, Apandi informed the media that he was satisfied that Najib did not commit any criminal offence in relation to the RM2.6 billion donation and SRC International cases. He said RM2.6 billion was a donation from the Saudi royal family, while Najib had no knowledge that money had been transferred into his personal accounts from the accounts of SRC International. Meanwhile, Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Datuk Paul Low said the country is reviewing plans to bar foreign political donations, Bloomberg reported. Low is quoted as saying that a committee working on a framework to regulate political funding also determined that anonymous donations should not exceed RM1,000 and contributions must be held in a bank account that could be audited. “Political donations from foreign interest and sources should be prohibited,” Low, who chairs the National Consultative Committee on Political Funding, said in a statement. “This is necessary as a safeguard against foreign influence on local politics as well as the sovereignty of the nation.” Low said the political funding committee is on track to complete its work within the set time frame of a year. Najib has said the work of the group is targeted for implementation before the next general election due by 2018. Ping An’s profit rises as banking revenue gains BEIJING: Ping An Insurance (Group) Co, China’s second-biggest insurer, said profit rose 38% last year, as investment returns from stock trading expanded and banking revenue increased. Net income climbed to 54.2 billion yuan (RM34.54 billion) from 39.3 billion yuan a year earlier, the company said in a statement to the Hong Kong stock exchange yesterday. The profit compares with the 54.1 billion yuan median estimate by 22 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. The insurer benefited from volatility in the nation’s stock market. Total investment income nearly doubled to 103.2 billion yuan, the company said in the statement. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index surged more than 50% in the first half of last year before faltering in the second half, dropping 30% from the June peak. Written premiums from the life insurance business jumped 19% to 299.8 billion yuan, Ping An said. Ping An fell 0.9% to close at HK$35 (RM18.73) in Hong Kong trading before the earnings report, extending this year’s decline to 19%. — Bloomberg China said to draft rules for Tobin tax on currency trades S T E V E N YA N G & S A IJ E L K IS H A N BEIJING/HONG KONG: China’s central bank has drafted rules for a tax on foreign-exchange transactions that would help curb currency speculation, according to people with knowledge of the matter. The initial rate of the so-called Tobin tax may be kept at zero to allow authorities time to refine the rules, said the people, who asked not to be identified as the discussions are private. The tax is not designed to disrupt hedging and other foreign-exchange transactions undertaken by companies, they said. Imposing a levy on foreign-exchange trading would be the most extreme step yet by policy makers to prevent speculative bets against the Chinese currency, after state-run banks repeatedly intervened to support the yuan and the government intensified a crackdown on capital outflows. A Tobin tax would complicate plans by China to create an international reserve currency and could undermine the leadership’s pledge to increase the role of market forces in the world’s second-largest economy. “These measures can’t guarantee volatility in the market will come down since it’s difficult to identify if currency trading is down to speculation or the genuine need of companies hedging their foreign-exchange exposure,” said Tommy Ong, managing director for treasury and markets at DBS Hong Kong Ltd. The rules still need central government approval and it’s not clear how quickly they can be implemented, the people said. The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) didn’t immediately respond to a faxed request for comment. PBoC deputy governor Yi Gang raised the possibility of implementing the punitive measure late last year in an article written for China Finance magazine. The move comes before the yuan’s planned inclusion in the International Monetary Fund’s reserve-currency basket this October. The yuan has declined 4.5% since a surprise devaluation in August spooked global investors and spurred capital outflows. Bloomberg Intelligence estimates that US$1 trillion (RM4.13 trillion) left the nation in 2015, driven by a combination of capital flight, repayment of foreign-currency debt and purchases of overseas assets by Chinese citizens and companies. “The levy will hurt market sentiment and make investors more panicked, as this shows that existing capital controls are not enough to curb outflows,” said Andy Ji, a Singapore-based foreign-exchange economist at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. “Now is not a good time to roll out a Tobin tax as the market is already concerned about whether China will be able to increase capital account convertibility in the coming years, and this is another step backward to achieve that goal.” — Bloomberg WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 16 , 2 0 16 • TH EEDGE F I N AN C I AL DAI LY 4 HOME BUSINESS Mobius favours Malaysian market ‘China remains an enormous growth story’ BY Y IMIE YO N G Says that the ringgit is undervalued by 28% BY KAMARUL ANWAR & YIMIE YONG KUALA LUMPUR: When Khazanah Nasional Bhd executive director Datuk Charon Wardini Mokhzani asked seasoned emerging markets investor Mark Mobius which markets he favoured, the expert replied that Malaysia features high in his list. Noting that the ringgit is undervalued by 28%, and that the emerging markets in general are currently trading at attractive valuations, Mobius said it is time to pick up stocks here, given the emerging markets’ tendency to enjoy longer bull runs historically than market routs. “We are very positive on Malaysia now … We figured the currency is undervalued by 28%, which is why we have been buying Malaysian stocks,” said the executive chairman of Templeton Emerging Markets Group. He was speaking at the Securities Commission Malaysia’s Global Emerging Markets Programme Conference yesterday. Charon was the moderator for Mobius’s panel session. Mobius, who has been investing in emerging markets for four decades, rubbished fears of eroding fundamentals in Malaysia and this region. According to him, when the ringgit was valued at 4.21 against the US dollar towards the end of January, it was valued 28.3% lower than the Malaysia/ US dollar Purchasing Power Parity Index of 3.01. While the ringgit has been recovering from the 18% rout last year, it is still not far off from the value Mobius cited. It closed 0.78% lower at 4.137 per US dollar yesterday. “Emerging markets have been out of favour, and this makes me very happy … We tend to go to where sentiment is negative,” he said. Last year, foreign investors withdrew RM19.5 billion from Bursa Malaysia. While Malaysia’s slower official projected economic growth of 4% to 4.5% this year has caused uneasiness among many investors, Mobius argued that the projected range is still impressive and it is hard to etch a bigger growth rate from a higher base. He also said that not many countries can record a trade surplus now, but Malaysia can — although the figures have been falling over the years. Mobius observed that while Malaysia’s stock market has seen a slight recovery recently, the benchmark FBM KLCI is still far below its peak closing of 1,892.65 points two years ago. At yesterday’s close of 1,690.92 points, the composite index was trading at a projected 16.23 times earnings for calender year 2016, and 15.01 times earnings for 2017, Bloomberg data showed. This compared with 2015’s price-earnings ratio of 17.8 times. Mobius also said that over the past two decades, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index tended to have a bear market that ran for an average of 14 months, versus bull markets that lasted for 69 months. The losses during the routs averaged at 57%, which paled in comparison to average gains of 358%. Malaysia makes up one of the 21 emerging markets in the index, which also includes Brazil, Chile, China, Turkey, and Thailand. Noting that emerging markets’ stocks can offer attractive yields of between 4% and 6%, Mobius said this presents opportunities for funds to return to this side of the world as developed markets introduce more stimulus measures by postponing interest rate hikes or cutting them to below zero altogether. “We see that the US markets have peaked. So they are either going sideways or down, which will be good for emerging markets because a lot of money came out from there and went to the US [over the past three years] because of expectations that stock prices will go up and its currency was strengthening on higher interest rates. “Now that the Fed (US Federal Reserve) has hesitated in recent weeks with the idea of raising rates, money exits in search of better opportunities,” Mobius said. He also seemed excited by the oil rout, saying “there are opportunities resulting from commodity prices’ declines”. Although he is of the view that crude oil prices have bottomed out, Mobius said there are still many opportunities from the consolidation of the industry. According to him, he recently had a discussion with a vessel supplier for oil and gas-related companies, which is still generating strong cash flows, although its income statement showed losses because it had to incur depreciation of its asset values according to current market prices. “When commodity prices pick up over the next two to three years, this company will do very well. When the industry consolidates, there will be less competitors. So the company’s market position will be stronger,” he said. Be mindful of ‘megatrends’, says World Bank country director BY KAMARUL ANWAR KUALA LUMPUR: Monetary or fiscal stimulus measures can’t serve as long-term fixes for an economy, World Bank economist Ulrich Zachau has argued. Instead, a country needs to be mindful of what he calls “megatrends” affecting the long-term economic prospects: an ageing population, rapid technological changes and climate change. Zachau, the World Bank’s country director for Southeast Asia, East Asia and Pacific, said Asia’s median population age in 2050 will be 40 years old, a wide chasm from the median of 29 years of age in 2013. The US population will see a relatively smaller jump to 41 years from 37. This creates a conundrum for economies, he said. On one hand, an older population will result in reduced working-age people. Already, in Thailand, he said the working age population has shrunk by about 10%. “But if working age increases significantly over time, this will create huge issues for policymakers and pension funds — and it can bring huge implications,” he said. Zachau said this in his speech “Global Capital Markets Outlook — Emerging Opportunities, Risks, Uncertainties, and Implications to Emerging Markets”, at the Securities Commission Malaysia’s inaugural Global Emerging Markets Programme Conference yesterday. According to the US Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook, Malaysians’ median age was estimated to be 27.8 years in 2015. The Department of Statistics Malaysia, meanwhile, showed that between 2010 and 2015, Malaysians’ life expectancy increased. Males were expected to live until they were 72.5 years old in 2015, versus 71.9 years in 2010. Women, meanwhile, had a projected life expectancy of 77.4 years last year, which was 0.8 year higher than in 2010. An increasing life expectancy rate is one of the effects of improving technology, Zachau said, but one problem that could result from the increasing technological sophistication is more automation. In this manner, he said providing quality education becomes indispensable to develop the workforce. “But Malaysia has ranked poorly in Pisa (Programme for International Student Assessment), and far, far lower than Korea,” he said. Zachau: Malaysia has ranked poorly in Pisa, and far, far lower than Korea. Photo by Sam Fong In the 1960s and 1970s, Malaysia and South Korea were neck and neck in terms of economic growth. Pisa, a triennial international survey, put Malaysia in the 52nd place out of 65 countries in 2012, where students from this country had average scores that were below those of Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development’s member countries in all categories — mathematics, reading, and science. Meanwhile, Zachau said East Asia contributed to the biggest carbon footprint. Climate change in Malaysia has also resulted in natural disasters such as erosions and floods, which he recommended the public sector to introduce policy and regulation to mitigate this issue. Zachau, however, said that while the world economy currently has little bright spots, Malaysia’s fiscal health is commendable. He said the government’s debt level of around 53% of the country’s gross domestic product is comparatively low, and its budget shortfall that is below 5% (at 3.2% last year) gave it room to do any stimulus measures for the short term. He also said Malaysia has a strong financial system, where access to credit is widespread thanks to decades of work and systematic development by both private and public institutions. This is important to prevent missed business and livelihood opportunities for rural communities. “Besides Asean, countries in the Middle East were also looking to benefit from Malaysia’s financial services to strengthen their own system,” Zachau added, noting that Malaysia’s expertise in financial inclusion is now sought after in many countries. KUALA LUMPUR: Despite the slowdown in China, the world’s second-largest economy remains an enormous growth story, says Templeton Emerging Markets Group executive chairman Mark Mobius. “China’s growth is decelerating, but compared with the US, China still has an enormous growth story,” Mobius said in a speech at the Global Emerging Markets Programme yesterday. China posted a growth rate of 6.9% in 2015, the weakest pace in 25 years. The slowdown in China also sparks concerns that it will have an impact on other economies, putting further pressure on declining commodities prices. Mobius however thinks that some of the fears regarding China’s sluggish economy are exaggerated. He said although the growth rate in 2014 was 7%, compared with 10% growth in 2010, the amount of increase in US dollar terms was much more in 2014 compared with 2010. “The size of the economy is growing rapidly. Its foreign reserves are very high at about US$3.3 trillion (RM13.63 trillion), the largest in the world,” he explained. Mobius noted that the slower pace in growth was due to the transition of the economy as China is changing from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy. This may have caused some correction in the commodities prices and affected commodity-based economies such as Brazil and Australia, but Mobius said the raw material prices will recover when the supply decelerates. He added that imports of raw materials into China may decline, but the economy will not stop importing. Meanwhile, Mobius said the urbanisation in China will be supporting the property market as the urban population in China is still low compared with the United States. The urban population in China was about 54% in 2014, compared with 81% in the US, according to the World Bank. “Property prices have come down, but in the long-term trend, it is trending upwards,” he noted, adding that property sales are expected to continue rising as people move to the cities and move from substandard housing. Mobius also foresaw growth in China’s infrastructure as the demand for trains and subways remains due to traffic jams. He noted that almost every city is building huge train stations to meet the demand. W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 16, 2016 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY HOME BUSINESS 5 NGO cries foul over FGV’s claim about labour conditions RSPO panel shall review the complaint, make a final decision KUALA LUMPUR: Sustainability auditor Wild Asia is crying foul over Felda Global Ventures Holdings Bhd’s (FGV) claim that it has cleared the plantation group of human trafficking and prevalent forced labour in its oil palm estates in Jempol, Negeri Sembilan. In a statement published on its website on March 4, FGV stated that Wild Asia, as an independent verifier, had concluded in its investigations that there were no human trafficking cases found in FGV’s plantations covering three areas — Pasoh, Serting Hilir and Palong Timur — in Jempol. FGV said Wild Asia noted in its report that: “Within the sample, our worker interviews did not identify “human trafficked” cases (as described in media reports) nor can we conclude that “forced labour” (as defined by SA8000) is prevalent.” A SA8000 standard is a social certification standards for decent workplaces based on the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights and the conventions of the International Labour Organisation which protect the basic human rights of workers. However, Wild Asia begs to differ on FGV’s statement, saying it did not endorse FGV’s statement which it claims had been issued without its consultation. “FGVH (FGV) issued a public statement on the findings of a technical assessment Wild Asia had conducted on behalf of FGVH,” said Wild Asia in a recent Facebook post. “Wild Asia would like to put on record that it does not endorse FGV’s original public statement, which has been made without the consultation of Wild Asia.” The non-profit organisation (NGO) said it was engaged to provide a technical assessment of FGV’s current labour management. “Wild Asia’s methodology for the verification assessment was designed around desktop reviews, management and worker interviews, as well as a five-day site visit to a single palm oil mill complex (Negeri Sembilan),” it added. As it had inked a non-disclosure agreement with FGV, Wild Asia said it is unable to make further statements on the issue. FGV had engaged with Wild Asia after The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), in its report published in late July last year, alleged that FGV had withheld wages for its palm oil harvesters working in its plantations in Jempol, most of whom are foreign labourers. FGV group president and chief executive officer Datuk Mohd Emir Mavani Abdullah said in the company’s March 4 statement that investigations into WSJ allegations were also carried out by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), of which FGV is a member. Malaysia’s rich looking to exit the country BY RAC H EL C H EW KUALA LUMPUR: About 26% of Malaysia’s ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWIs) are considering changing domiciles — the second-highest rate in the world after China, which stood at slightly over 30% — said international property consultancy firm, Knight Frank. Knight Frank (M) Sdn Bhd managing director Sarkunan Subramaniam said the lack of opportunities in business and education could contribute to this figure, despite the government trying hard to improve in these areas. He was speaking at the launch of Knight Frank’s annual ‘The Wealth Report 2016’, which provides a global perspective on prime property and investment, yesterday. “This trend will continue as Ma- laysians have become more and more international. Sometimes, it is possibly due to lack of opportunities here. Of course, our government is trying to improve [the situation] and this could be some of the push factor [to encourage Malaysians to remain in the country],” Sarkunan said. He said if Malaysia continues to be not as liberal — in terms of doing business — as it used to be, it could result in more Malaysians moving to other more liberal countries in the future. He also noted that UNHWIs have a growing appetite for properties abroad, particularly in London in the United Kingdom and Melbourne in Australia. “Malaysian developers are also developing property projects overseas, so this is one of the reasons why Malaysians are buying proper- “Based on these independent findings, there are no human trafficking cases or forced labour on our three alleged plantations,” said Mohd Emir. However, a visit to RSPO’s complaint section on its website suggests otherwise. According to a RSPO letter dated March 7 issued to FGV, the RSPO Complaints Panel had reviewed the independent assessment reports and decided to suspend its certification of FGV’s Pasoh palm oil mill until full clearance is given based on the re-audits. Further, RSPO said re-audits are to be conducted on all three of its palm oil mills — Pasoh, Serting Hilir and Palong Timur — before certification can be reconsidered. FGV is also expected to submit a one-year time bound action plan to address all major and minor issues highlighted by the Accreditation International Services report across the company within 30 days of the letter. FGV must also submit a quarterly report on the progress made for the period of one year, at the end of which, the RSPO panel shall review the complaint and make a final decision on closure. Mohd Emir said that the company has an above board policy on the hiring of foreign workers, and that the group has zero tolerance towards any form of harassment or abuse. UHNWIs of various countries consider changing domicile (%) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Scomi Engineering issued three notices by Prasarana since January BY G H O C H E E Y UA N KUALA LUMPUR: Prasarana Malaysia Bhd has issued three notices to Scomi Engineering Bhd (SEB) since January regarding the termination of the KL Monorail expansion contract that has granted to the latter. In a filing to Bursa Malaysia, SEB revealed the first purported notice it received was dated Jan 4, while the second dated Feb 18. SEB was queried by Bursa on the earlier two notices. It did not disclose the receipt of the notices. In a reply to Bursa, SEB explained that its solicitors, Messrs Lee Hishammuddin Allen & Gledhill, had received a letter dated March 11 from Prasarana’s solicitors stating that the latter will not be relying on its two earlier purported notices to terminate the KL Monorail expansion contract. SEB said it had been advised by its solicitors that by this conduct, Prasarana, in effect, admitted that these two notices are defective and will not be used as a basis to terminate the KL Monorail expansion contract. Meanwhile, SEB said it will be contesting both the validity of Prasarana’s letter dated March 8, which purports to be a notice of remedy, and any attempt to terminate the contract, which was received on March 9. Prasarana issued a press statement last Wednesday, claiming that Scomi Transit Projects Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of SEB, failed to deliver 10 sets of new four-car monorail trains by Dec 31, 2015 Under the notice for the KL Monorail fleet expansion project, Prasarana said it gave Scomi Transit Projects 60 days from March 8 to comply with the contract terms. If Scomi Transit Projects fails to do so, Prasarana said it would be at liberty to terminate the principal contract and supplemental agreements with Scomi Transit Projects. Wintoni fails to recover EGM papers KUALA LUMPUR: Wintoni Group Bhd has lost its legal proceedings against Kang Choon Leu @ Kang Chee Sim, who was allegedly in possession of documents on the company’s extraordinary general meeting (EGM) that was called to remove the board of directors. Wintoni told Bursa Malaysia yesterday that the Kuala Lumpur High Court had, last Thursday, dismissed the legal proceedings against Kang for failing or refusing to hand over the meeting documents in connection with the EGM held on Sept 11. Wintoni had applied for a consequential order that the company be excused from preparing the minutes for the EGM, in view of the ruling. But the court declined to entertain the application for a consequential order and advised the company to make a fresh application in respect of such an issue, said Wintoni. Wintoni has instructed its solic- itors to appeal against the judgement. “In view thereof, the company is unable to prepare and finalise the minutes for the EGM until further notice,” it said. Wintoni’s 10 minority shareholders requisitioned an EGM in September 2015 to remove the entire board, including executive director Datuk Tey Por Yee. The board resigned a day before the EGM. It told Bursa then that the meeting’s chairman had declared the resolution to remove the directors as academic. On Nov 11 last year, it launched legal actions against Foong & Partners for failing to hand over documents and records in relation to the EGM held on Sept 11. Foong & Partners claimed that the meeting documents had been handed over to Kang, one of the 10 shareholders of the company who called for the EGM. — by Gho Chee Yuan Yong Tai’s founder cum MD quits Global Average Africa Asia Australasia Europe Latin America Middle East North America Russia & CIS Australia China UK Hong Kong India Malaysia Taiwan UAE USA Singapore BY MEENA L A KSHA NA MOST VIEWED STORIES ON theedgemarkets.com Source: Knight Frank ty overseas [from local developers with projects abroad and to move out from Malaysia],” he said. “However, I don’t think 26% of them seeking to change domicile is very significant in the global market,” he noted. As at last year, there were 993 UHNWIs in Malaysia, down by 15% from a year ago. The report defined UNHWIs as those with a personal net worth of over US$30 million. KUALA LUMPUR: Yong Tai Bhd’s founder and managing director (MD) Wong Liew Lin @ Liew Fat Lin has resigned as the group’s managing director effective yesterday. In a bourse filing, the garment maker said Wong’s resignation was due to “other commitments and busy schedule”. Wong was appointed to the board on Oct 2, 1997, and had helmed the MD post since Nov 8, 1997. Wong founded Yong Tai Group. His stake in Yong Tai stood at 20.67% as at Nov 13, 2014, but had been pared down to 0.52% as at Jan 18 this year. On June 25 last year, Yong Tai saw the emergence of two new substantial shareholders, Tan Sri Lee Ee Hoe (9.18%) and Boo Kuang Loon (7.16%). Lee is also the director and shareholder of PTS Impression Sdn Bhd, which holds the licence to produce and stage Impression Melaka, and which Yong Tai announced it would be acquiring last year. Boo is the chief executive of PTS Properties Sdn Bhd, Yong Tai’s joint-venture partner in its maiden property development in Melaka, The Pines, a 29-storey condominium hotel that it completed last year. Boo has been appointed as Yong Tai’s executive director since Oct 7. — by Gho Chee Yuan WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 16 , 2 0 16 • TH EEDGE F I N AN C I AL DAI LY 6 HOME BUSINESS Is gaming tax next to go up? Analysts neutral on Top Glove’s SGX secondary listing After hikes in alcoholic beverage, cigarette duties KUALA LUMPUR: Top Glove Corp Bhd’s proposal to seek a secondary listing on the mainboard of the Singapore Exchange (SGX) did not add much excitement to the glove maker’s share price that has retreated from its record high of RM6.69 in January. Analysts who track the stock concur it is a positive move, as it provides the world’s largest glove maker a platform to tap into another equity market. “Basically, a secondary listing is a way for the company to market its shares on an international platform, and will provide better exposure to foreign participants. “From a shareholder’s perspective, it provides options to seek better valuations in the Singapore stock market,” said TA Securities research analyst Wilson Loo. In its announcement to Bursa Malaysia on Monday, Top Glove noted that it intends to explore with its substantial shareholders the possibility of selling a portion of their shareholdings in the company of approximately S$20 million (RM60.14 million) in value in the open market in Singapore. However, Maybank Investment Bank Research said that Top Glove already offers high liquidity, and the S$20 million share sale by its main shareholders works out to about 1% of total shares issued, which will not add substantially into its liquidity. “Additionally, valuations of SGX-listed glove players are also below that of Bursa Malaysia-listed glove players, hence the secondary listing will not boost Top Glove’s valuations,” the research house said in its note yesterday. Meanwhile, MIDF Research said Top Glove’s SGX listing will allow the company to exercise flexibility in terms of raising funds for both growth and operations in the future. BY L AW Y I N- LY N KUALA LUMPUR: Following the recent series of sin tax hikes, Hong Leong Investment Bank (HLIB) Research has brought up the possibility that gaming tax may be next on the card for a review. The last time there was a raise in gaming tax for casinos was 18 years ago, in 1998, and six years ago, in 2010, for number forecast operators (NFOs), said HLIB Research analyst Sia Ket Ee in a note yesterday. While the absence of gaming tax revision during the Budget 2016 recalibration earlier in January was a relief after absorbing the goods and services tax last year, he noted that duty/tax revisions in recent years for the sin sectors had been mostly done outside the tabling of the national budget. “With the recent excise duty hike for alcoholic beverages by some 10% on March 1 and circa 40% for cigarettes on Nov 15, we cannot rule out the possibility of a review in gaming tax up next,” he said. Gaming tax, he added, contributes around RM2.8 billion or 1.6% of the government’s revenue per annum. But on a more positive note, he said the country’s fiscal position now is in better shape after the budget recalibration in January, and the potential windfall revenue from its spectrum sale, rehiring programme of illegal workers and et cetera. “Coupled with the recent rally in crude oil prices, a review in gaming tax may not be imminent,” he said. Still, if indeed a gaming tax hike is in the works, Sia estimated that for every 1% hike in gaming tax, casino operators like Genting Malay- For every 1% hike in gaming tax, casino operators like Genting Malaysia’s bottom line for FY16 would be negatively impacted by around 3%. As for NFOs, a 1% hike in gaming tax/pool betting duties is estimated to negatively affect FY16 earnings for Berjaya Toto by 6.5% to 7.5%. Photo by The Edge sia Bhd’s bottom line for financial year 2016 (FY16) would be negatively impacted by around 3%, and around 1% for Genting Bhd. As for NFOs, a 1% hike in gaming tax/pool betting duties is estimated to negatively affect FY16 earnings for Berjaya Sports Toto Bhd by 6.5% to 7.5%. “For Genting (target price [TP]: RM10), the impact of a potential gaming tax hike is less severe on its earnings. We remain optimistic about its long-term catalysts and position to benefit from improvement from its subsidiaries and overseas operations, while enjoying risk diversification. “We continue to like Genting Singapore [plc] (TP: SG$0.90 or RM2.71) as we expect a less volatile year with a cleaner balance sheet and lower bad debt provision. Main downside risks, in our view, are on the regulatory front, luck factor and execution,” said Sia, who maintained his “neutral” call on the gaming sector, with top picks being Genting and Genting Singapore. Effective March 1 this year, the excise duty on beer made from malt of RM7.40 per litre and 15% ad valorem tax was changed to RM175 per 100% volume per litre. The amendment represents a shift from a volume-based tax structure to taxes based on alcohol content. In other words, the higher the alcohol content in a product, the higher the tax imposed. Meanwhile, the local tobacco industry has seen three rounds of excise hikes between 2013 and 2015. Tax on tobacco was first raised 14% in September 2013, 12% in November 2014 and then a whopping 36% in November 2015. AirAsia X eyes Russia flights KUALA LUMPUR: AirAsia Bhd’s long-haul low-cost unit, AirAsia X Bhd, has added Russia to its route prospects. AirAsia Group chief executive officer (CEO), Tan Sri Tony Fernandes, said he met Russian Federation Council chairman, Valentina Matvienko, at an interactive meeting and business luncheon here. In his Twitter account, the aviation tycoon said: “Now meeting Russia Number 2 strong lady. AirAsia X will be flying to Russia soon.” On the timeline, Fernandes, in a short text message, replied: “Wait and see”. The meeting today was organised by the Asian Strategy & Leadership Institute (Asli), Russian Embassy in Malaysia and Business Council for Cooperation with Malaysia. Fernandes met Matvienko at an interactive meeting and business luncheon here, in Kuala Lumpur. Photo by Sam Fong Also present were Second International Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Seri Ong Ka Chuan, Asli CEO Tan Sri Dr Michael Yeoh and Business Council for Cooperation with Malaysia chairman Dr Vladimir Sautov. AirAsia X seems to be going all out adding new destinations this year, in line with its turnaround plan. Earlier this year, AirAsia X CEO, Benyamin Ismail, was reported as saying the airline was also looking at restoring flights to Tehran given that Iran would offer a huge potential, while adding that London and Paris remained under its radar. AirAsia rose seven sen to RM1.78 with 44.98 million shares traded and AirAsia X gained halfa-sen to 30 sen with 34.56 million shares transacted. — Bernama BY S UPR IYA S UR E N D R A N V& L AW Y IN - LY N “Furthermore, as the company is actively looking into mergers and acquisitions (M&A) of smaller players and glove-related players, we think the listing will assist in broadening the company’s M&A horizon and boost attractiveness to both potential targets and also future investors,” said MIDF in its note yesterday. Top Glove is expected to release its quarterly result today. UOB Kay Hian Malaysia analyst Lester Chin Kent Lake told The Edge Financial Daily that he expects Top Glove’s earnings to be weaker in the the second financial quarter ended Feb 29, 2016 (2QFY16) due to the weaker US dollar and the recovery in latex prices. Another analyst begs to differ, expecting Top Glove’s 2QFY16 results to be as good as in 1QFY16, even though the ringgit has strengthened by about 7% since January 2016. “Based on [an] average basis, [in] 1QFY16 (September to November 2015) the ringgit stood at 4.2919 against the US dollar, while in 2QFY16 (December 2015 to February 2016) the ringgit was at 4.2673. The US dollar only depreciated 1% on a q-o-q (quarter-on-quarter) basis,” she said. “Drivers for the group include its continuous cost efficiency and robust demand for gloves. The Malaysian Rubber Glove Manufacturers Association is expecting glove annual growth rate at 6% to 8% this year,” the analyst added. For 1QFY16, Top Glove’s profit more than doubled to RM128.3 million from RM48.7 million in 1QFY15. Revenue, meanwhile, was at an alltime quarterly high of RM800.3 million, a 41% increase from RM567.6 million a year ago. Top Glove’s share price was unchanged at RM5.35 yesterday, with a market capitalisation of RM1.25 billion. The stock has fallen 21.5% year-to-date. AmResearch slashes Bumi Armada’s fair value to 69 sen KUALA LUMPUR: AmResearch Sdn Bhd has maintained its “sell” rating on Bumi Armada Bhd and slashed its fair value to 69 sen — from 86 sen — based on a larger 55% discount to its revised sum-of parts of RM1.53. In a note yesterday, the research house said its forecast FY16-FY17 earnings have been cut by 5%-7% due to lower offshore support vessel utilisation and margin assumptions. On Monday, Bumi Armada announced that it had filed a suit in the Supreme Court of Western Australia against Woodside Energy Julimar Pty Ltd to claim for damages arising from the termination of its Armada Claire floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) contract. The FPSO unit had been operating in the Balnaves Field, off north-western Australia, since Au- gust 2014. Bumi Armada had said the contract’s termination was expected to impact the full-year 2016 financial results of the group. Yesterday, AmResearch said besides the loss of revenues from Armada Claire, it remained concerned that this may not be the final FPSO termination as the EnQuest-operated Kraken project may face financial viability concerns if low crude oil prices persist towards the end of the year. “Consensus estimates a FY16F (forecast) loss of £56 million (RM329 million) for EnQuest, which has a market capitalisation of £120 million — 12% of Bumi Armada. “The US$1 billion (RM4.13 billion) Kraken FPSO, currently 80% completed and expected to be delivered later this year, accounts for 21% of the group’s current firm order book,” it said. WE D N E SDAY MA RC H 16, 2016 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DA ILY HOME BUSINESS 7 CPO export duty augurs well for downstream sector But insufficient to improve its competitiveness, says analyst THE EDGE FILE PHOTO BY MEEN A L A KSHA NA KUALA LUMPUR: The 5% export duty on crude palm oil (CPO) imposed by the government will change the dynamic of the export of the commodity and that will benefit the downstream segment but not the planters. Nonetheless, the 5% duty may not be sufficient to boost the competitiveness of the local downstream sector compared with its Indonesian counterpart given that the export duty is even higher there. When contacted yesterday, MIDF Research analyst Alan Lim said the implementation of the export duty will result in an increase in exports of processed palm oil. “It will change the dynamic of the exports, in terms of CPO exports, which will decline but this will be compensated by higher [exports of] processed palm oil,” explained Lim. On whether the drop in CPO exports will be significant, Lim said: “We have to see the El Niño situation, because we believe the major buyers are holding off their purchase and consuming their own inventory but how long they can wait is another question.” After almost a year of a duty-free policy applied to palm oil exports, the Malaysian government is raising its CPO export tax from zero to 5% in April, a government circular showed yesterday. The circular, published on the Malaysian Palm Oil Board website, showed that the 5% rate was im- After almost a year of a duty-free policy applied to palm oil exports, the Malaysian government is raising its CPO export tax from zero to 5% in April. posed based on a reference price of RM2,500.34 per tonne for April. Although the Malaysian palm oil downstream sector is expected to be boosted by the export duty, it is insufficient to improve its competitiveness against Indonesia, Lim said. “The Indonesian palm oil downstream sector will still have an advantage,” he said, noting that Indonesia imposes export duty of US$450 (RM1,858.50) per tone compared with RM125 in Malaysia. However, CIMB Investment Bank analyst Ivy Ng said Malaysian refiners are expected to be more competitive against their Indonesian peers due to lower transport cost in Malaysia. The Palm Oil Refiners Association Of Malaysia chief executive officer Mohammad Jaaffar Ahmad had reportedly said Malaysia’s downstream sector was losing market share to Indonesia’s downstream sector after the Indonesian govern- ment imposed a US$50 per tonne levy on its CPO. The new levy has caused Indonesian refiners to gain margin advantage as the levy has resulted in lower domestic CPO price by US$30 to US$50 per tonne, boosting the processing margins of downstream processors in the republic. Lim also said buyers are likely to capitalise on the current zero rate by buying more Malaysian CPO this month before the 5% export duty kicks in. The palm oil export duty structure kicks in when CPO prices touch above RM2,250 per tonne at 4.5% and can go up to 8.5% when prices exceed RM3,450 per tonne. Ng said in her research note last Thursday that CPO prices are likely to trade between RM2,300 and RM2,700 per tonne in the first quarter of 2016 (1Q16) while Lim said prices could trade up to RM3,000 per tonne in 2Q16. HLT Global, Perak Transit bound for ACE Market BY G H O C H E E Y UA N KUALA LUMPUR: HLT Global Bhd, a glove-dipping lines designer and fabricator, and Perak Transit Bhd, which is a public transportation services provider, are both eyeing to float their companies on the ACE Market of Bursa Malaysia. HLT plans to raise funds from its initial public offering (IPO) to fund its capital expenditure, including the acquisition of a land parcel to set up a new factory in the south of the Klang Valley like Puchong, Banting or Klang, its working capital and to set up a dedicated research and development facility to focus on product development and process improvement. The group is looking for one with a built-up area of about 57,000 sq ft, of which some 60% or 34,200 sq ft will be earmarked for production. It has yet to identify a suitable parcel of land for the purpose. Currently, it operates from its own factory in Puchong, which has a gross production floor space of 23,666 sq ft. It estimates the total cost for the land buy and factory construction to be between RM9 million and RM12 million, based on an estimated land size of two acres (0.81ha). Any additional funding needed to fund the expansion will be met through internally generated funds and/or external borrowings. Its IPO involves the issuance of 39.59 million new shares, of which 13.19 million shares will be offered to the public and 26.39 million will be privately placed to identified bumiputera investors. It is also offering 34.31 million ordinary shares in the company for sale, of which two million will be for application by eligible directors and employees, and 32.31 million will be offered to selected investors. The promoters of the IPO are its chief executive officer Chan Yoke Chun and deputy chairman Wong Kok Wah. Both are substantial shareholders of HLT Global with 51% and 49% stakes, respectively. Meanwhile, Perak Transit, the operator of the integrated terminal complex (ITC) known as Terminal Amanjaya in Ipoh, Perak, which was completed in 2012, intends for its IPO to raise cash for its future business expansion, repayment of hire purchase facilities and working capital. According to its draft prospectus, Perak Transit will use part of its IPO proceeds to partly finance the construction of another ITC in Kampar, Perak. It expects the approximate cost of the construction of the ITC to be RM128.33 million, and that construction can start by early 2016, to be completed in 18 months. The remaining cost and additional funds to put the ITC’s operations on stream will be financed via a combination of internally generated funds and bank borrowings, it added. It estimates to procure financing facilities of about RM90 million to finance the construction of the ITC. The group also plans to allocate part of the IPO proceeds for the repayment of hire purchase facilities from several financial institutions, the sum of which it did not specify, which were used to finance the purchase of stage buses. The remainder will be for working capital, including the employment of 35 new staff for its terminal operations, and 45 new bus drivers — and the defraying of the listing expenses. Its IPO involves the issuance of 245 million ordinary shares, of which 58 million shares will be offered to the public, while 187 million will be placed to selected investors. It is also offering 56 million existing shares for sale to selected investors. Its promoters and substantial shareholders are managing director Datuk Seri Cheong Kong Fitt, executive director Datuk Cheong Peak Sooi, Datin Seri Lim Sow Keng, CBS Link Sdn Bhd, Muamalat Venture Sdn Bhd, MTD Capital Bhd, Senandung Asas Sdn Bhd and Gemas Perunding Sdn Bhd. WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 16 , 2 0 16 • TH EEDGE F I N AN C I AL DAI LY 8 ST O C KS W I T H M O M E N T U M www.theedgemarkets.com Stocks with momentum were picked up using a proprietary algorithm by Asia Analytica Data Sdn Bhd and first appeared at www.theedgemarkets.com. Please exercise your own judgement or seek professional advice for your specific investment needs. We are not responsible for your investment decisions. Our shareholders, directors and employees may have positions in any of the stocks mentioned. OCK GROUP BHD (-ve) SHARES of telecommunication network services provider OCK (fundamental: 2.4/3; valuation: 1.1/3) rose 10.35% to 80 sen yesterday with 12.5 million shares done. For the fourth quarter of financial year 2015 (4QFY15), revenue increased an outsized 87.2% year-on-year to RM108.4 million while net profit surged 86.6% to RM12.3 million, thanks to higher domestic and regional revenue from telecommunication network services and an unrealised revaluation gain of RM4.7 million on investment properties. The company declared an interim dividend of 0.6 sen per share for FY2016, translating into a dividend yield of 0.8%. The dividend will go “ex” on March 28 and will be paid on Apr 14. Having completed its rights issue to raise RM132.0 million for business expansion and working capital in December 2015, it has turned net cash in 4QFY15 with a net cash position of RM75.2 million. As a network facilities provider (NFP) licensee, OCK builds, owns and leases back OCK GROUP BHD HOME BUSINESS telecommunication towers and rooftop structures to the eight telecommunication operators in Malaysia. Despite its venture into green energy and provision of mechanical and electrical services to construction sector, telecommunication network services remain its main earnings driver, accounting for almost all of its total profit in 2015. OCK stands to benefit from the networks expansion undertaken by major telecommunications companies, which are expected to invest heavily to expand their 3G and LTE (Long-Term Evolution) coverage in Malaysia over the next few years. Additionally, OCK also seeks to expand its regional business in ASEAN and China to tap into the growing demand for telecommunication towers in these emerging markets. Established in 2000 and listed in 2012, OCK is 39.8%-owned by Aliran Armada Sdn Bhd and 13.6%-owned by Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera. The stock currently trades at a trailing 12-month P/E of 23.4 times and 1.71 times book value. Valuation score* 1.10 2.40 Fundamental score** 23.37 TTM P/E (x) 0.40 TTM PEG (x) 1.71 P/NAV (x) TTM Dividend yield (%) 574.37 Market capitalisation (mil) Shares outstanding (ex-treasury) mil 792.24 1.16 Beta 0.62-0.82 12-month price range *Valuation score - Composite measure of historical return & valuation **Fundamental score - Composite measure of balance sheet strength & profitability Note: A score of 3.0 is the best to have and 0.0 is the worst to have PALETTE MULTIMEDIA BHD (+ve) SHARES of Palette (fundamental: 2.4/3; valuation: 0.3/3) closed 9.09% lower at 5 sen yesterday despite being heavily traded, with 25.02 million shares changing hands. In comparison, its 200-day average volume was 421, 304.5. The heavy trade was despite a lack of new announcements from the company except for its quarterly results, announced on Feb 25, 2016. Palette is a solution provider of broadband, wireless and networking products and services. The group had been making losses for several years since 2008, turning profitable only in 2015. For 4QFY15, its net profit was RM304,000 compared to a net loss of RM4.863 million in 4QFY14. For the FY15 as a whole, it registered a net profit of RM2.185 million as compared to a net loss of RM6.836 million in FY14. Revenue for 4QFY15 jumped by 31.17% to RM1.068 million from RM796,000 in the PALETTE MULTIMEDIA BHD previous corresponding period. For the full year financial year, revenue improved by more than double to RM2.309 million compared to RM1.117 million in FY14. With regard to its prospects, the group has successfully completed testing for its new range of software defined network products and is awaiting its full live trial and initial purchase. according to its filing with Bursa Malaysia. The group said that iMedic system is “Palette’s entry into the new arenas of online health care as well as IOT (Internet Of Things).” Another innovative, Wifi SDCard product that provides personal cloud storage to supplement the limited storage of smartphones, will also be launched and expected to contribute to its revenue in Q2FY16. Since the end of last year, the stock price has jumped by 25%. At current price, it is trading at a trailing P/E ratio of 7.31 times and is 1.44 times its book value. Valuation score* 0.30 2.40 Fundamental score** 7.31 TTM P/E (x) TTM PEG (x) 1.44 P/NAV (x) TTM Dividend yield (%) 15.98 Market capitalisation (mil) Shares outstanding (ex-treasury) mil 290.53 1.20 Beta 0.03-0.06 12-month price range *Valuation score - Composite measure of historical return & valuation **Fundamental score - Composite measure of balance sheet strength & profitability Note: A score of 3.0 is the best to have and 0.0 is the worst to have TSR Capital’s unit bags RM268.9m Kwasa Land infrastructure job BY M E E NA LAKS H A N A KUALA LUMPUR: Developer Kwasa Land Sdn Bhd, a unit of the Employees Provident Fund, has awarded a twoyear RM268.9 million contract for common infrastructure works at its Kwasa Damansara township to construction and civil engineering works group TSR Capital Bhd. The deal was awarded to TSR Capital’s wholly-owned unit, TSR Bina Sdn Bhd, Kwasa Land said in a statement yesterday. The job encompasses site clearance and site preparation, earthworks, roadworks, drainage works, road furniture, sewerage reticulation, water reticulation, park and ride facilities, electrical infrastructure works, and soft and hard landscape works, said Kwasa Land. It is to be completed within 104 weeks by March 12, 2018. This is the second infrastructure works awarded by Kwasa Land, to date, for its 2,330-acre (943ha) Kwasa Damansara township, the statement further read. The first infrastructure job, valued at RM127 million, was awarded to WCT Holdings Bhd in September 2015; it encompassed the construction and completion of common infrastructure works for a designated area within the vicinity of the main town centre and the Kwasa Sentral mass rapid transit station. Kwasa Damansara is located in the vicinity of Kota Damansara and Petaling Jaya, Selangor. It is a mix of residential, commercial, recreational, institutional and educational developments which, when ready, would serve a target population catchment of 150,000. At market close, TSR Capital gained 1.5 sen or 2.91% to close at 53 sen yesterday, valuing it at RM92.46 million. Mustapa: Govt to set up national committee to monitor TPP agreement KENNY YAP KUALA LUMPUR: The government will establish a national committee to monitor, facilitate and oversee the overall implementation of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement. International Trade and Industry (Miti) Minister Datuk Seri Mustapa Mohamed said the committee would consist representatives from ministries and government agencies involved with the TPP agreement. “We will inform our cabinet colleagues before the national committee is set up as we need the cooperation of all ministries,” he told reporters after delivering a speech at the Japan-Malaysia Invest Symposium here yesterday. Mustapa said the suggestion to set up the committee was discussed with the chairman of the parliamentary caucus on the TPP agreement on Monday. Meanwhile, Miti, in a statement, said the committee and subsidiary bodies to be established would mirror the set-up of the TPP joint commission and subcommittees under the trade agreement. A separate consultative committee would be formed to gather feedback and assess the impact of the TPP agreement implementation from time to time. “The committee will be made up of representatives of industry players, business Mustapa: We will inform our cabinet colleagues before the national committee is set up as we need the cooperation of all ministries. chambers, small and medium enterprises, non-governmental organisations and various other local stakeholders,” it said, adding that the government’s engagement with the local stakeholders would continue throughout the entire period before the TPP agreement’s ratification by 2018. “We hope the formation of both national and consultative committees will assist us in achieving our objectives, which are to ensure that Malaysia will take advantage of the opportunities and mitigate the challenges that the TPP agreement will bring,” it added. — Bernama TRC Synergy secures RM88m KLIA air traffic control centre subcontract BY SURIN MURUGIAH KUALA LUMPUR: TRC Synergy Bhd has secured a subcontract worth RM88 million to develop the new Kuala Lumpur Air Traffic Control Centre at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) and other locations. In a bourse filing yesterday, TRC said its unit Trans Resources Corp Sdn Bhd had received the letter of acceptance from Advanced Air Traffic Systems (M) Sdn Bhd for the subcontract. The company said the project is expected to contribute positively to its future earnings. TRC Synergy gained 3.5 sen or 9.59% to close at 40 sen yesterday, valuing it at RM192.2 million. 1 0 P R O P E RT Y S NA P S H WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 16 , 2 0 16 • TH EEDGE F I N AN C I AL DAI LY T FREE transaction data latest classified listings news analytics trend analysis and more Source: TheEdgeProperty.com What are developments priced in Bangsar? Bangsar top 5 most expensive condominiums/apartments by average price per sq ft • Today, we continue our focus on Bangsar by looking at average prices on a per square foot basis. Based on transactions analysed by TheEdgeProperty. com, the average price of condominiums in the area was RM756 psf in 1Q2015, remaining virtually unchanged (up 0.1% y-o-y) from the previous year. • In the 12 months to 1Q2015, the RM601 – RM800 psf price range accounted for the largest share of transactions (38.1%). This was followed by the RM8001 – RM1,000 psf range (24.5%). Sales valued over RM1,000 psf accounted for only 14.2% of transactions. • The condominiums offered in Bangsar consist primarily of large, exclusive, family-style units. • The most expensive projects were led by Ken Bangsar with an average transacted price of RM1,338 psf. However, this is due to the sale of a studio unit and does not reflect general price levels in Ken Bangsar. • Despite being a decade old, Highbank Condominium was among the top most expensive projects with an average selling price of RM1,023 psf. It has retained its value well due to its location. The property enjoys a rare green environment nestled in the hillside as part of the exclusive Sri Bukit Persekutuan residential enclave. • The least expensive projects were the older, low-cost apartments in the neighbourhood led by Putra Ria Apartment (RM185 psf ) and its neighbour, Apartment Haji Abdullah Hukum (RM199 psf ). Both are located opposite the bustling Mid Valley Megamall. Source: TheEdgeProperty.com Bangsar top 10 least expensive condominiums/apartments by average price per sq ft The Analytics are based on the data available at the date of publication and may be subject to revision as and when more data becomes available. China Vanke’s core profit hits record BY C L A RE JI M & DONNY KW OK HONG KONG: China Vanke Co Ltd, the country’s largest property developer, said its core profit rose 13.1% in 2015 to a new record, slightly below forecasts, helped by a resurgence in China’s property sales that has left some government officials concerned a real estate bubble may be forming. In a statement, the developer said its core profit, excluding items such as sales of non-current assets, grew to a record of 17.6 billion yuan (RM11.21 billion) last year from 15.6 billion yuan in 2014. That was slightly below an average forecast of 18 billion yuan in a poll of 15 analysts by Thomson Reuters SmartEstimate. Net profit attributable to share- holders climbed 15.1% to 18.1 billion yuan. “In the short term, the market segmentation will continue. Most areas of China are still under great destocking pressure,” chairman Wang Shi said in the statement. “In view of a substantial rise in trading volume in 2015, the main cities rank top in terms of destocking and some of them are even under pressure of insufficient stock and (a) rise in housing prices,” Wang said. “The group will continue active selling and smartly respond to market changes.” Senior Chinese officials raised alarm over the country’s overheated housing market during an annual Parliament meeting in Beijing last week, throwing the spotlight onto a potential bubble forming in parts of the property market. Rattled by a rapid rise in home prices in cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai, Land Minister Jiang Daming said China will announce measures to boost land supply. Standard & Poor’s warned last week that competition for land in top-tier cities could intensify, eroding developers’ profit margins. The agency warned that developers will face significant credit risk once the government tapers price growth in these cities. Chinese real estate developers are acquiring more land outside the primary market — purchasing from other companies and through re- development — as escalating land costs crimp profit margins. Vanke has already acquired 28 plots of land in January and February this year — five in China’s tier-one cities — mostly through joint ventures with local developers in order to lower competition and bidding prices. “All of the tier-one city land acquired by Vanke in January and February cost less than half of the expected selling prices,” Credit Suisse analyst Jinsong Du said in a report last week. “We expect this to make Vanke’s return on equity more sustainable than most peers,” Du said, adding he expected the upgraded land bank would lead to higher revenue in 2017. — Reuters Singapore developers post lowest new home sales in 14 months BY POOJA THAKUR SINGAPORE: Singapore developers sold the lowest number of new homes in 14 months, as mortgage curbs cooled demand in Asia’s second-most expensive housing market. Developers sold 301 units in February, down 7% from the revised 323 units in January, according to data released yesterday by the Urban Redevelopment Authority. While annual sales rose just under 2% to 7,440 units in 2015, it’s still half the clip recorded in 2013. Singapore home prices have dropped for nine quarters, the longest losing streak in 17 years, as property curbs cooled demand. An index tracking private residential prices fell 0.5% in the three months ended Dec 31 from the previous quarter, according to data from the Urban Redevelopment Authority. That took the annual decline in prices to 3.7%, almost matching the 4% drop in 2014, which was the first year-on-year slide since 2008. Singapore’s government began introducing residential property curbs in 2009 as low interest rates and demand from foreign buyers raised concerns that the market was overheating. They have included a cap on debt repayment costs at 60% of a borrower’s monthly income and higher stamp duties on home purchases. Still, it is too early to relax property market cooling measures, as doing so could result in a market rebound, National Development Minister Lawrence Wong said in a written reply to Parliament on Feb 29. Singapore was ranked the second-most expensive city to buy a luxury home in Asia after Hong Kong, according to a 2016 Knight Frank LLP wealth report. — Bloomberg MOST READ ON TheEdgeProperty.com Selangor freezes applications for serviced apartment, Soho and Sovo The rise of outlet centres Forest City, first artificial island to get duty-free status Mah Sing to renegotiate land buy terms Sarawak state govt abolishes quit rent China to crack down on P2P lenders W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 16, 2016 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY B R O K E R S’ C A L L / T E C H N I C A L S 11 FBM KLCI’s bullish trend well supported BY B ENN Y L EE T he market was a little bit cautious in the early part of last week, but rebounded to close higher than in the previous week. Factors supporting the increase are the stronger ringgit, rising crude palm oil and crude oil prices. On a macro scale, the European Central Bank’s decision to lower interest rates helped boost equity markets. The FBM KLCI rose 0.2% to 1,696.54 points last Friday The ringgit was firm against the US dollar from last week and is currently at 4.08 to the US dollar. The resilient ringgit is a boost for foreign investors as they continue to accumulate shares on Bursa Malaysia. Net buying from foreign institutions last week (Monday to Friday) was RM1,036 million and net selling from local institutions and retail was RM1,016 million and RM20 million respectively. The volume was higher last week compared with that in the previous week. The average daily trading volume in the past one week was two billion shares compared with 1.8 billion shares two weeks ago. The average trading value, however, declined from RM2.2 billion to RM2.1 billion, a sign of more lower-cap stocks being traded. For the FBM KLCI, gainers outpaced decliners four to three. The top gainers for the week were Genting Bhd (+6.0% in a week), IOI Corp Bhd (+4.2%) and Astro Malaysia Holdings Bhd (+3.9%). The top decliners were Petronas Chemicals Group Bhd (-3.3%), Digi.Com Bhd (-2.0%) and Genting Malaysia Bhd (-1.6%). Asian markets ended up firm and mixed after a rebound in the last trading days of the week erased earlier losses. China’s Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite index fell 2.2% in a week to 2,809.17 points last Friday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 index declined 0.4% to 16,938.87 points. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index increased only 0.1% in a week to 20,199.60 points, Daily FBM KLCI chart as at March 11, 2016. and Singapore’s Straits Times fell 0.3% to 2,828.86 points. The US market was slightly bullish, but European markets were mixed. The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased 1.2% in a week to 17,213.31 points. Germany’s DAX Index increased marginally higher from last week to 9,498.15 points, and London’s FTSE 100 declined 1% to 6,139.79 points. The US dollar weakened against major currencies last week. The US dollar index futures fell from 97.3 points a week ago to 96.2 points. Commodity exchange gold pulled back for a correction and declined 0.7% in a week to US$1,251.10 (RM5,167.04) an ounce. US crude oil (WTI) jumped 5.9% in a week to US$38.49 a barrel, the highest in three months. Crude palm oil on Bursa Malaysia also rallied and increased 4.1% in a week to RM2,607 per tonne last Friday on lower production expectations in the next few months. The FBM KLCI managed to stay above the long-term 200-day moving average after climbing above it two weeks ago, and is also well above the Ichimoku Cloud indicator. The index is able to rebound above the support levels after a pullback earlier last week, and this shows that the market is still being supported despite some uncertainty and volatility. Momentum indicators continued to show a resilient trend. The RSI indicator continued to increase above its mid-level and the MACD indicator climbed above its moving average. The index is also trading at the upper range of the Bollinger Bands indicator. The index tested and broke above the resistance level at 1,700 points, but failed to stay above this level. Expect the index to break above this level given the current bullish support and momentum. If this happens, the index is set to trend higher towards the next resistance level at 1,740 points in the short term, as long as the index stays above the uptrend support level (line S1) and the short- term 30-day moving average at 1,670 points. Benny Lee is chief market strategist for Jupiter Securities Sdn Bhd. Jupiter Securities is a participating broker in Bursa Malaysia. He can be contacted at bennylee.kl@gmail. com. The views expressed in the article are the opinions of the writer and should not be construed as investment advice. Please exercise your own judgement or seek professional advice for your investment decisions. Top Glove’s SGX listing will broaden its M&A horizon Top Glove Corp Bhd (March 15, RM5.32) Upgrade to buy with an unchanged target price (TP) of RM6.76: Top Glove Corp Bhd has announced its proposed listing on the mainboard of the Singapore Exchange (SGX). This listing will entail the secondary listing of and quotation for all the existing ordinary shares of 50 sen each in Top Glove, which are listed and quoted on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia. The proposed listing will not involve any new issuance of Top Glove shares. However, in order to provide liquidity and trading activity on the mainboard of SGX, the company intends to explore, with its substantial shareholders, the possibility of selling a portion of their shareholdings in Top Glove amounting to approximately S$20 million (RM60.16 million). We view the proposed SGX listing positively as we think it will provide foreign investors further access to the company. Currently, the foreign shareholding of Top Glove stands at above 30% and with this listing, we are expecting there will Top Glove Corp Bhd FYE AUG (RM MIL) Revenue Gross profit Finance costs 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016F 2017F 2,314.5 2,313.2 2,275.4 2,510.5 3,088.8 3,371.9 385.0 363.2 383.5 554.9 522.3 549.6 (0.1) (0.7) (4.2) (4.2) (12.7) (12.7) Profit before tax 240.7 242.2 216.3 363.5 509.6 536.9 Income tax expense (33.4) (39.4) (32.7) (82.3) (76.4) (80.5) Net profit 207.3 202.8 183.6 281.2 433.2 456.4 10.4 10.5 9.5 14.5 16.5 15.9 PBT margin (%) Net profit margin (%) 9.0 8.8 8.1 11.2 14.0 13.5 EPS (sen) 16.4 15.85 14.55 22.6 33.75 35.55 PER (x) 32.4 33.6 36.6 23.5 15.8 14.9 Net dividend (sen) 8.0 8.0 8.0 11.5 17.0 17.0 Dividend yield (%) 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.2 3.2 3.2 Source: Company, Forecasts by MIDFR be an increased investor reach and diversification of its investor base, including allowing direct participation by investors in Singapore in the equities of Top Glove. Additionally, we think that the company is also indirectly trying to create liquidity access to its foreign investors that manage larger funds in Singapore and allowing flexibility for these investors to trade either in Singapore or Malaysia. This in return will assist in reducing additional costs of investments needed to invest in countries other than Singapore. On another note, this proposed secondary listing will also allow Top Glove to exercise flexibility in terms of raising funds for both growth and operations in the future. Furthermore, as the company is actively looking into mergers and acquisitions (M&A) of smaller players and glove-related players, we think the listing will assist in broadening the company’s M&A horizon and boost attractiveness to both potential targets and also future investors. We make no changes to our financial year 2016 (FY16) to FY17F earnings forecasts for now, pending its second-quarter FY16 results announcement and conference call due today (Mar 16). Though we made no changes to our earnings forecasts at this juncture, we are upgrading our call on Top Glove to “buy” from “neutral” with an unchanged TP of RM6.76. Our valuation is based on FY17 earnings per share (EPS) of 71.1 sen pegged to an unchanged price-earnings ratio (PER) for FY17 of 19 times, which is the company’s five-year historical average PER. Our upgrade to “buy” is premised on the fact that the stock has shed 23% of its share price from its historical high of RM6.95 back in January 2016, and now has an upside of 30.3% from our TP. We think the selldown in the stock has been overdone due to the strengthening of the ringgit of late despite its fundamentals being intact. Hence, we would recommend investors to relook the stock as its current valuation has turned more attractive at 14.9 times FY17 PER. — MIDF Research, March 15 WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 16 , 2 0 16 • TH EEDGE F I N AN C I AL DAI LY 14 B R O K E R S’ C A L L Chin Hin’s AAC manufacturing its rising star Chin Hin Group Bhd March 15 (81 sen) Not rated with a target price of 95 sen: While the roll-outs of several mega infrastructure projects, such as mass rapid transit Line 2 (MRT 2), light rail transit Line 3 (LRT 3), the southern double track and various highways, are expected to benefit Chin Hin Group Bhd, the icing on the cake comes from earnings growth prospects for its manufacturing divisions. This is supported by an expected improved operational efficiency and expansion of manufacturing capacities. We see the manufacturing of autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) as its rising star. The product has started to gain market acceptance, especially the AAC blocks, a strong substitute of clay or sand bricks. We projected earnings growth of 17.1%/23.4%/29.3% for financial year 2016 (FY16)/FY17/FY18, mainly driven by the manufacturing divisions. Based on 11 times calendar year 2017 (CY17) earnings per share (EPS), we arrive at a fair value of 95 sen. While Chin Hin is believed to be the largest distributor of building materials in Malaysia, generating over RM800 million of revenue from this segment, we see its earnings growth to be driven by the manufacturing divisions. We are positive on the prospects for its AAC manufacturing business after our recent visit to the plant in Serendah, Selangor. The state-of-the-art machinery supplied by Wehrhahn GmbH, a German manufacturer, is highly automated. Management said the plant is operating 24 hours a day to cope with Segment volatility poses risk to TA Enterprise TA Enterprise Bhd March 15 (53.5 sen) Downgrade to hold with a lower target price (TP) of 55 sen: We downgrade TA Enterprise Bhd from a “buy” to a “hold”, as we expect weak market sentiment to hamper earnings stability. To recap, losses at TA Enterprise’s investment holding segment were the main drag on the group’s earnings in the past three quarters. These were attributable to investment securities held, which were affected by the slowdown in the market in general. Volatility in this segment poses earnings risk to TA Enterprise. The completion of Trump International Hotel (slated for June 2016) will boost development profit in financial year 2016 (FY16), but this will dissipate in the following quarters, as prospects for the remaining projects’ launches remain subdued. TA Enterprise is looking at launching the next phase of Damansara Avenue (Activo suites) and the Dutamas project, but we have Chin Hin Group Bhd FYE DEC (RM MIL) Revenue Gross profit Ebitda Ebitda margin (%) Ebit PBT PAT EPS (sen) PER (x) Gross dividend (sen) Dividend yield (%) ROE (%) 2014 2015 2016F 2017F 2018F 1,219.4 88.5 75.0 6.2 61.9 43.2 30.2 6.0 13.8 na na na 1,199.2 102.6 74.4 6.2 59.7 38.8 30.2 6.0 13.8 na na 12.3 1,221.5 125.4 90.4 7.4 71.8 46.1 35.4 7.0 11.8 1.5 1.8 12.0 1,305.2 156.6 118.9 9.1 90.8 58.3 43.7 8.6 9.6 2.0 2.4 12.6 1,350.9 176.4 130.5 9.7 105.2 67.9 56.5 11.2 7.4 3.0 3.6 14.7 TA Enterprise Bhd Source: TA Securities strong customer demand. To meet the increasing demand, the group has allocated RM10 million out of the RM41 million initial public offering (IPO) proceeds to expand the existing AAC manufacturing facilities, and to purchase new equipment and machinery. Upon completion of the expansion targeted by the end of 2016, production capacity will increase from 375,000 cu m to 600,000 cu m. The AAC manufacturing division produces blocks, lintels, floor and wall panels marketed under the brand of “Starken”. We understood that Starken is currently the largest AAC manufacturer in Malaysia. The group is supplying AAC products to various renowned developers. It has penetrated into foreign markets, and exports AAC products to Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore. Its AAC products are certified as green conservatively assumed contributions from these to only start to kick in from FY17. As of end-December 2015, TA Enterprise’s market share in trading volume and value stood at 6.3% and 3.6% respectively. Although TA Enterprise’s broking business remains an attractive merger and acquisition target, timing is a risk given the softer market outlook. We cut FY16/FY17F (forecast) earnings by 43%/65% to factor in deferred property development launches, lower contributions from investment holdings and lower value traded assumptions for the stockbroking business. This is in line with the challenging operating environment ahead. We have a “hold” rating with a sum-of-parts-based TP of 55 sen. Our TP ascribes a 70% discount to revised net asset value for TA Global Bhd (previously 65%) and 0.5 times book value (previously 0.7 times) for its broking business. — AllianceDBS Research, March 15 products, eco-friendly building materials by the Singapore Environment Council. We arrive at a fair value of 95 sen, based on 11 times CY17 EPS. The fair value is higher than 77 sen in our IPO note dated Feb 23, 2016, in which our valuation was based on 11 times CY16 EPS. We think the target price-earnings ratio of 11 times is justifiable. This is given that several mega projects, such as MRT 2, LRT 3, the southern double track and various highway projects, are expected to benefit Chin Hin, being the market leader in the distribution of building materials. This is besides the growth potential of its manufacturing divisions, especially the AAC and precast concrete divisions. We project earnings growth of 17.1%/23.4%/29.3% in FY16/FY17/ FY18, to be driven by capacity expansion in its manufacturing divisions. — TA Securities, March 15 FYE DEC (RM MIL) Revenue Ebitda Pre-tax profit Net profit Net profit (pre ex) Net profit growth (pre ex) (%) EPS (sen) EPS pre ex (sen) EPS growth pre ex (%) Diluted EPS (sen) Net DPS (sen) BV per share (sen) PER (x) PER pre ex (x) P/CF (x) EV/Ebitda (x) Net dividend yield (%) P/BV (x) Net debt/equity (x) ROAE (%) 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F 723 249 68.9 2.20 2.20 (97.9) 0.13 0.13 (98) 0.13 0.04 115 415.5 415.5 4.8 14.7 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 1,205 309 167 69.7 69.7 3,063.1 4.07 4.07 3,063 4.07 1.22 119 13.1 13.1 7.1 11.8 2.3 0.5 0.4 3.5 979 274 126 50.6 50.6 (27.5) 2.95 2.95 (27) 2.95 0.89 120 18.1 18.1 4.6 13.0 1.7 0.4 0.3 2.5 1,183 338 185 77.0 77.0 52.3 4.50 4.50 52 4.50 1.35 124 11.9 11.9 5.1 10.4 2.5 0.4 0.3 3.7 *TAE changed FYE from Jan to Dec in FY15 Source: Company, AllianceDBS Research, Bloomberg Finance LP Banks’ earnings expected to return to growth path in 2016 Banking sector Maintain overweight: Banks’ total net profit slipped 0.1% year-onyear (y-o-y) to RM5.33 billion in the fourth quarter of 2015 (4Q15). Although 4Q15 net earnings were below our expectations, this was the best performance following 2% to 6% y-o-y net profit declines in the past five quarters. The improvement in 4Q15 mainly came from a pickup in net interest income growth, as well as smaller increases in overheads and loan loss provisioning. The drop in banks’ 2015 net profit was seen as a foregone conclusion by the market, given the upward reversal in credit costs and hike in cost of funds during the year. Malaysian banks’ net profit (excluding CIMB Group Holdings Bhd) fell 2.5% in 2015, primarily dented by a 177.4% y-o-y surge in loan-loss provisioning. However, net and non-interest incomes rose by stronger momentum of 6% to 7% in 2015 versus 2.3% and 0.2% respectively in 2014. We expect banks to resume positive earnings growth in 2016 and project a net profit increase of 7.2%. In our view, earnings growth will come from a narrower increase in loan-loss provisioning and overheads. Two banks will also start to realise cost savings from their mutual separation schemes (MSS) implemented in 2015. Net interest margin contraction in 2016 is likely to be narrower than in 2015, given a smaller increase in banks’ cost of funds. In spite of the macro headwinds putting pressure on banks’ asset quality, the industry has success- Banks’ quarterly net profit and y-o-y growth RM mil 7,000 Total net profit Y-o-Y growth (RHS) % 20 6,000 15 5,000 10 4,000 5 3,000 0 2,000 -5 1,000 0 4Q’11 -10 2Q’12 4Q’12 2Q’13 4Q’13 2Q’14 4Q’14 2Q’15 4Q’15 Source: CIMB research, company fully kept its gross impaired loan (GIL) ratio at 1.6% in September to December 2015; 1.6% is an all-time low since the monthly data was first made available in 1998. For 2016, we expect a moderate increase in the GIL ratio to 1.8%. We remain “overweight” on Malaysian banks, as we envisage better earnings growth in 2016. Other potential rerating catalysts for the sector include: i) attractive valuations, as most banks now trade below their historical five-year average price-earnings ratio and price-tobook valuation; ii) an enticing dividend yield of 4.2% in 2016; and iii) an expected slowdown in, if not an end to, the equity fundraising spree. RHB Capital Bhd remains our top pick. We estimate that loan loss provisioning will still increase in 2016, but by a smaller 31.7% y-o-y (versus the 177.4% y-o-y jump in 2015). We also project that the increase in overheads will be narrower at 3.6% in 2016, compared with 6.3% in 2015, thanks to cost-saving benefits from the MSS implemented by RHB Capital and Hong Leong Bank Bhd last year. Top-line growth is expected to be softer in 2016, with both net and non-interest incomes slowing from 6% to 7% in 2015 to 4% to 5% in 2016 respectively. — CIMB Investment Bank, March 14 W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 16, 2016 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY Sarawak CM expects many Chinese voters to return to BN KUCHING: The Barisan Nasional (BN) is confident of winning back considerable support from the Chinese in the coming Sarawak state election, said Chief Minister Tan Sri Adenan Satem. He believes the “wind of change” is coming due to a slew of policies he has implemented since he took over from Tun Abdul Taib Mahmud in 2014. “There is a change, a shift back [of support] to BN,” he said in an interview with Bernama at his office here yesterday. He was asked on the voting trend of the Chinese in Sarawak and what he expects in the state election. “There has been [a change], I notice, because of my policies regarding the Chinese — one, they are not ‘pendatang’ (immigrants), recognition of the Unified Examination Certificate, admission of Chinese graduates into the state civil service and Sarawak Foundation and so on. “I think they are quite acceptable and I believe there is a change of mind on their part but whether it is enough or not, I don’t know, but definitely there is a shift back to BN,” he said. As for problems in the allocation of seats among BN component parties, he said his approach is through persuasion for them to accept the decision he would make rather than to issue warnings. He acknowledged that the existence of two Chinese-based parties, Sarawak United People’s Party (SUPP) and the United People’s Party (UPP), on the BN side could be a problem. “Now if there is a shift back to BN, they (the Chinese) have to decide which party to vote for, UPP or SUPP, and that will result in dividing them. So the best way is to have a direct BN candidate,” he added. Asked whether the BN component parties had agreed to the suggestion for direct candidates, he said some had agreed reluctantly, but they all accepted the rationale for it. On whether the Sarawak government has done enough for the Chinese, he said it is up to them (Chinese) to decide because he has done the best for them. — Bernama H O M E 15 Adenan recounts close shave with death Says he owes it to himself to help those less fortunate than him BY AZM AN UJA NG KUCHING: Sarawak Chief Minister Tan Sri Adenan Satem spoke yesterday of his close shave with death due to a heart ailment three years ago and how he was “ready to go”. He said God had given him a new lease of life to “do what I have to do”. “Three years ago, I was very sick. I was at the IJN (National Heart Institute in Kuala Lumpur) and in Singapore. And there was a time I thought I was going. I called all my relatives, my children and grandchildren. “They all came and you know when you call all your children and grandchildren, you know what it’s all about. I was ready to go. But God is great and I recovered and I was back to normal.” In an interview with Bernama at his office here, Adenan said: “When God gives me a new lease of life, he must be trying to drop a message to give me a hint of what I have to do.” Adenan, who took over from Tun Abdul Taib Mahmud two years ago, said that he had been very lucky in life and that God had been very kind to him. “I have a very good life and so on, even a successful one, and I owe it [to myself] to help those who are less fortunate than I am,” he said. He revealed his philosophy in life, saying that in doing what he did as a leader, he would always ask himself if his late mother would have approved of it or not. “That is my policy; I would ask myself until today if my mother would give her blessing,” he added. On the emergence of the “Sarawak for Sarawakians” sentiment, Adenan said: “I have made it very clear that there is no talk of cessation from the Federation. We don’t want to leave Malaysia. Malaysia will be forever. But that doesn’t mean we cannot fight for our autonomy, which had been agreed on under the Malaysia Agreement, and under the Inter-Govermental Committee reports and recommendations, the Cobbold Commission and the Malaysia Act. We want these rights, which we had way back in 1963, to revert back Sarawak state govt abolishes certain quit rents KUCHING: The Sarawak state government has abolished payment of certain quit rents, Chief Minister Tan Sri Adenan Satem announced. “Referring to the announcement made on Feb 26 on ‘the remission of land rent’, I would like to specify that this remission will apply to smallholder agriculture land, which is less than 100 acres (40.47ha), and residential land. “With effect from March 15, land rent shall no longer be charged on these lands. All arrears and surcharges, if any, are hereby waived,” he told a press conference here yesterday. He said the decision would affect 360,422 titles with land rent, amounting to RM8.58 million or 19% of total land rent. “173,752 titles are smallholder agriculture land (less than 100 acres) with land rent amounting to RM3.62 million or 8% of total land rent, and 186,670 titles are residential land with land rent amounting to RM4.96 million or 11% of total land rent,” he said. Adenan (right) and Sarawak Minister of Resource Planning and Environment II Datuk Amar Awang Tengah Ali Hassan (centre) announcing the abolishment of certain quit rents at a press conference in Kuching yesterday. Photo by Bernama According to Adenan, Sarawak is the first and only state to make such a decision. When asked about those who had already paid up in advance, he said the state government would refund them. He said the cabinet would discuss matters relating to assessment rates for residential, commercial and industrial properties from time to time. “The cabinet will discuss the mat- Hundreds pay last respects to Bernama correspondent KUALA LUMPUR: A sombre mood enveloped the compound of the late Bernama New Delhi correspondent M Santhiran’s (pic) house in Taman Puchong Intan, Puchong, near here yesterday as hundreds of people gathered to pay their last respects to the veteran journalist. Among those present were Bernama general manager Datuk Zulkefli Salleh, deputy editor-in-chief (foreign news service) Ahmad Zukiman Zain and deputy editor-in-chief (economic news service) Mikhail Raj Abdullah. to us. Because over these years, there have been an erosion of state rights as far as Sarawak is concerned.” Concerning his comment that certain old policies were “stupid”, he said: “When I say the word ‘stupid’, I’m referring to the policy, not the people who made the policy. And because [of ] the consequences of the policy, all this flip-flop about the education policy, downgrading of English [language] and so on, now we are at a disadvantage. But it’s not too late; I want Malaysians to be proficient in their mother tongue and Bahasa Malaysia. You know our national language, and in English, you know the international language.” — Bernama The late Santhiran’s remains were later taken to the Jalan Bunga Kertas Batu 14 Crematorium, Puchong, here for the cremation ceremony scheduled at 3pm. Santhiran’s remains, accompanied by his eldest son S Rutran, 18, arrived at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport from New Delhi on Malaysia Airlines flight MH191 at 6.42am yesterday. Rutran, on behalf of his family, said he was thankful to the Malaysian High Commission in New Delhi for expediting the re- patriation of his father’s remains. “The Malaysian High Commission in New Delhi has facilitated the repatriation process and I would also like to thank all Bernama staff, who have helped us a lot and those who came to pay their last respects,” he said. A neighbour, Sahul Hamid, 64, said Santhiran’s unexpected death would be deeply felt by him. “Santhiran and I often did our recreation together at a park in our residential area prior to his New Delhi posting. He was a very caring neighbour and I am very sad that I have lost a dear friend,” said Sahul, who moved into the residential area 15 years ago. Santhiran, 48, who was admitted to the Primus Chanakyapuri Hospital in New Delhi last Friday due to food poisoning complications, died on Sunday. He leaves behind wife D Malarvili, 47, a teacher, and two sons, Rutran, 18, and Nahvin, 16. He joined Bernama in October 2002, and was assigned to New Delhi in October 2015. — Bernama ter and also whether July 22 should be made a public holiday in Sarawak to commemorate our selfgovernance. I will make the announcement on these two matters later on,” he said. — Bernama BERNAMA 16 FO CU S See the gloriously weird cars in Amelia Island this year BY HA NN A H EL L IOTT WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 16 , 2 0 16 • TH EEDGE F I N AN C I AL DAI LY WE PIX BY BLOOMBERG 1966 Abarth 1300 OT Periscopio A super-lightweight rarity was moulded in a three-piece clamshell configuration and features a bare-minimum interior, with a fibreglass-only interior and drilled aluminium pedals. The Periscopica air-cooling intake on the roof helps cool the driver, since water and oil-cooling pipes running through the cockpit would make the cabin interior too hot over long distances. Estimated price: US$600,000 (RM2.48 million). EVERY year in March, collectors, drivers and enthusiasts gather in Amelia Island, off Florida, to ogle some of the world’s most beautiful and expensive automobiles. (Think perfect, sought-after Ferraris and Porsches.) The cars on this list are not those cars. Instead, here’s a look at the true oddities — often with sky-high price tags — that make a show such as the Amelia Island Concours d’Elegance ( held last weekend) so much fun. These stunners have something better than good looks: They’ve got personality. — Bloomberg 19 M gi tr an Inside the Abarth, the tuning specialist Carlo Abarth developed his 1300 OT Periscopio from a Fiat 850 chassis. It has a 145hp, inline four-cylinder engine, and a five-speed manual transmission. 19 Th d re se b re m 1941 Lincoln Zephyr It comes complete with gold-plated hardware, a painted, wood-grain instrument panel, and woollen upholstery. A rare example of art deco automobile design, it has a 12-cylinder engine that gets 120hp on a three-speed manual transmission. Estimated price: US$300,000 (RM1.24 million). 1976 Triumph TR6 Heralded in the 19th century for making bicycles and subsequently for stylised designs on motorcycles and racing cars, the Triumph marque is now owned by BMW. Its most celebrated model, the TR6 shown here, has a 2.5-litre, six-cylinder engine and a top speed of 161kph. It has fewer than 16,093km on its four-speed manual gearbox and the original “Inca Yellow” paint job. Estimated price: US$50,000 (RM206,500). 1959 MG MGA 1500 Coupe Coated in proper British Racing Green, this MGA comes with left-hand drive, the original radio, and even a stopwatch. It has an inline four-cylinder engine and a four-speed manual gearbox. The car was made by the old British brand called MG, which is best known for its open-top, two-seat sports cars. MG has undergone various changes since its inception in 1924; its current iteration, which sells cars (mostly in Europe) under the MG brand name, started in 2009. Estimated price: US$55,000 (RM227,150). 19 O af tr to 15 WE D N E SDAY MA RC H 16, 2016 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DA ILY FO CU S 17 BERG 1973 Fiat 130 Coupe It was launched in Geneva in 1969 as Fiat’s flagship automobile, intended to challenge rival cars from BMW and Mercedes. This 130 Coupe has a 3.2-litre V6 engine that will hit 201kph at top speed; it comes with a four-speed manual gearbox. Fewer than 4,500 were built, and the vast majority of them have stayed in Europe. Estimated price: US$60,000 (RM247,800). d m er o 1953 Muntz Roadster Made by Earl “Madman” Muntz in Los Angeles, this roadster used a Lincoln V8 engine and cost nearly twice a Cadillac’s price at the time. It has a four-speed automatic transmission developed by General Motors, along with novel-for-the-time seat belts and a padded dashboard. Estimated price: US$325,000 (RM1.34 million). Celebrities including Grace Kelly and Clark Gable owned Muntz cars, some of which were covered in a vinyl snakeskin print and featured an AM radio and an eight-track player. Company founder “Madman” Muntz was known for his eclectic, eccentric nature and for the high price of his rare creations. io d id st ce he 1937 Cord 812 Custom Roadster The brand was a division of the famed Auburn Automobile Co based in Auburn, Indiana in the late 1920s. (Reliability problems and allegations of financial fraud had reduced the brand by 1938, when it was sold.) This roadster was revolutionary on several fronts when it debuted: It had front-wheel drive, no running boards along the bottom, and headlights hidden in the front fenders. The “coffin” nose perfectly represented the art deco aesthetic. It comes with its original V8 engine and four-speed manual transmission. Estimated price: US$80,000 (RM330,400). 1958 Porsche 597 Jagdwagen Offered by Jerry Seinfeld, the 1958 Porsche 597 Jagdwagen was developed by Porsche after World War II. It comes with a flat four-cylinder engine and a five-speed manual transmission, plus four-wheel-drive. This one has its original vinyl seat covers, fabric top, and side curtains. Only 49 of these jalopies made were sold to civilians; a total of 15 exist today. Estimated price: US$425,000 (RM1.76 million). 1965 Lamborghini 350 GT This is not your typical Lamborghini; it’s much more refined. Some might say it even looks like a Ferrari. (Gasp!) The 350 GT was the first supercar commissioned by Ferruccio Lamborghini himself. It has aluminium coachwork, one-piece ovoid headlamps, and a V12 engine tuned to 270hp. Zero to 96kph takes 5.8 seconds. Top speed is 254kph. The Lambo comes with a five-speed manual gearbox and has fewer than 98,169.98km on it. Estimated price: US$750,000 (RM3.1 million). WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 16 , 2 0 16 • TH EEDGE F I N AN C I AL DAI LY 18 H O M E 28.4 million summonses issued from 2010 to 2015 With compound value of RM1.6b, says home ministry KUALA LUMPUR: The Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM) issued 28.4 million traffic summonses with a compound value of RM1.6 billion from 2010 to 2015. The home ministry said based on the PDRM Traffic Cops Record system, of the total, 14.6 million were backlogged summonses worth RM1.5 billion. “A total of 13.8 million of the Shelter for battered husbands needed, says psychologist KUALA LUMPUR: The proposal to set up special shelters for men abused by their wives is relevant and necessary, a psychologist said. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia psychology lecturer Muhammad Ajib Abd Razak said in Western countries, such shelters had long existed, with various modules and intervention methods used comprehensively to help the victims. “In the West, the people have an open attitude and keep to the principles of human rights,” he told Bernama here. However, he said, the proposal might not yet sink in because of society’s negative perception, stigma and prejudice against abused husbands. “The husband is seen, in the context of cultural practices, religion, race and ethnicity, as a symbol of leadership and guidance for the wife,” he said. He added that the proposal must take into account the confidentiality and safety of those concerned. “The proposal is seen as giving men a way to resolve their family issues. “They also need help, such as counselling and advice, from ulama or family members,” he said. — Bernama summonses were settled during the same period,” it said in a written answer to Teresa Kok (DAP-Seputeh), which was distributed at the Parlianment lobby yesterday. Kok had earlier enquired about the number of traffic summonses issued by PDRM since 2010, the number of compounds yet to be settled by motorists, and how far an increase in traffic compounds could curb road mishap increases. According to the ministry, the proposal to raise the compound rates as stated by Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Khalid Abu Bakar was aimed at creating awareness among road users to exercise care on the road. It said the value of the maximum compound had never been studied since the Road Transport Act 1987 was enforced, Bernama reported. Last month, Khalid said the police were considering suggesting that the RM300 traffic summons be increased to a higher amount. The suggestion was raised because it was discouraging to see no improvement in the number of traffic offences recorded during Ops Selamat 8 for the Chinese New Year season. — Bernama Federal territories get 39,416 affordable homes PUTRAJAYA: As of Feb 29, a total of 39,416 affordable homes had been built, were under construction or had been approved for development in the federal territories, said Federal Territories Minister Datuk Seri Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor. He said the houses were provided under the Federal Territory Affordable Housing Project (Rumawip) and the 1Malaysia Civil Servants’ Housing Programme (PPA1M). They included 2,500 houses that had been completed, 24,463 that were under construction and 12,453 that had been approved for development, he said. Tengku Adnan said another 23,478 units were being planned for construction. He said the Rumawip and PPA1M were part of the ministry’s oath, which targeted building 80,000 houses in the federal territories. “We will continue building more affordable homes for the people,” he said in his speech, which was read out by Deputy Federal Territories Minister Datuk Dr Loga Bala Mohan at the presentation of the ministry’s 2015 Excellent Service Awards here yesterday. A total of 80,000 units of affordable homes were being planned for the federal territories by 2020, with 50,000 of them in Kuala Lumpur, 20,000 in Putrajaya and 10,000 in Labuan. — Bernama Ministries to discuss steps to handle heatwave KUALA LUMPUR: A meeting is to be held today at the natural resources and environment ministry to discuss what measures to take in view of the current hot and dry weather caused by the El Nino phenomenon. Its minister Datuk Dr Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar said the meeting, to be held at 2.30pm, would discuss the need to establish a ministry-level national committee on the matter. Representatives of several other ministries and agencies will also attend the meeting, he told Bernama at the Parliament lobby. It is feared that the current hot and dry weather, which is expected to last up to June, may adversely affect the biodiversity in the country and give rise to haze. — Bernama No charges against two Australian journalists KUCHING: The two Australian journalists, who allegedly breached the security line during Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak’s visit to a mosque in Sarawak, will not be prosecuted, according to police. Eroglu Levent and Linton Joshua Besser, from Australian news network ABC, were arrested in Kota Sentosa near here on Saturday. Sarawak CID chief SAC Dev Kumar said police submitted the investigation papers to the deputy public prosecutor on Monday. “Police received instructions that no charges will be filed against the two. Instead, they will be deported under Section 18(3)(h) of the Immigration Act 1959/63,” he said in a statement here. — Bernama Najib has no income from any company — JPM BAUXITE ACTIVITY RESUMES ... Two months after a moratorium on bauxite mining was enforced on Jan 15, work resumed yesterday on the transport of the ore and the clearing of bauxite deposits in Kuantan Port. The temporary cessation of activity was ordered by the cabinet to allow a standard operating procedure to be introduced to control the pollution arising from the activity. Photo by Bernama Datuk Abd Aziz Aban said the investigation involves an allocation of RM880,000 to repair 441 houses of flood victims in Tanah Merah. “From our investigation, which began on Feb 14, we found that six contractors and nine subcontractors entrusted to repair the houses had only used RM550,000, while the remaining amount was believed to have been embezzled by a third party.” He said this to reporters after handing over duties as Kelantan MACC director to Datuk Moh Samsudin Yusof, who is formerly Putrajaya MACC director. Abd Aziz, who will take over Moh Samsudin’s post in Putrajaya, said the investigation into the case, which had entered the final stage, KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak does not receive income from any company, the Prime Minister’s Department (JPM) told Dewan Rakyat in a written reply yesterday. Responding to Dr Ko Chung Sen (DAP-Kampar), JPM also said the prime minister did not receive any corporate credit card benefits. To a question from Wong Chen (PKR-Kelana Jaya), JPM said the government exercised prudent spending with regard to the prime minister’s protocol expenses during official visits in 2015 and 2016. “The protocol expenses were limited to necessities without affecting the main objective of the official visits,” according to JPM. — Bernama PM condemns Ankara bomb attack Fifty being investigated over missing funds KOTA BARU: Fifty individuals, including one with a “Datuk” title, are being investigated and have been called to give their statements on the alleged misappropriation of funds meant for repairs of houses of flood victims in Kelantan. State Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) director IN BRIEF was done under Section 16 of the MACC Act 2009. Moh Samsudin, who served in Kelantan from 1995 to 1999, said he would continue the efforts undertaken by Abd Aziz to combat corruption in Kelantan, and strengthen the existing cooperation with the state government and relevant departments. — Bernama KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak condemned in the strongest terms yesterday the bombing in Ankara, Turkey, on Sunday, saying there is a need for governments to increase their efforts in international intelligence cooperation to fight terrorism. “Malaysia condemns in the strongest terms the bombing that took place in Ankara.” — Bernama W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 16, 2016 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY COMMENT 19 As embassies move to Nine Elms, demand for luxury flats wanes BY LIM YIN FOONG Chinese 100 yuan banknotes and a US one dollar banknote are seen in this picture illustration. For more than 20 years, China has kept the yuan’s value against the dollar in a very tight range. Photo by Reuters The real reason to worry about China Time may come for it to break away from currency union with US BY N A RAYA N A KOC HERLAKOTA T he world’s largest currency union contains about 1.7 billion people and accounts for more than a third of global economic output. It also may be headed for a break-up — and that’s a risk to which policymakers everywhere should be paying a lot more attention. I’m talking, of course, about the United States and China. For more than 20 years, China has kept the yuan’s value against the dollar in a very tight range. Although the exchange rate isn’t actually pegged (the Chinese currency has appreciated at a rate of about 2% per year against the dollar over the past 10 years), financial markets have come to expect little short-term volatility, and were unpleasantly surprised when the yuan dropped 1.9% in one day against the dollar last August. This connection between the yuan and the dollar has important implications for the impact of US monetary policy on China. Changes in the US Federal Reserve’s interest-rate target affect the US economy in part by causing the dollar to appreciate against other currencies, such as the euro and the yen. If China holds its exchange rate to the dollar stable, the Fed’s moves will also cause the yuan to appreciate against those other currencies, putting downward pressure on Chinese inflation and employment at a time when this might not be appropriate for the Chinese economy. Over the past couple of decades, China has been able to offset the effects of Fed policy by varying its relatively large level of public investment. It has always been clear, though, that China would no longer want to use fiscal policy in this way once its economy was sufficiently developed. The country’s currency moves over the past few months suggest that it might have reached this point. In other words, the time may have come for China to break away from its currency union with the US. Any such break-up presents a big problem. Many businesses and financial institutions have entered into contracts that make sense only under the premise that the exchange rate is not going to vary much over time. If, say, a Chinese firm owes a lot of US dollars to a lender, a sudden change in the yuan to dollar exchange rate can make the debt unbearable, precipitating a default that would harm both the borrower and the lender. These risks matter not only for the Chinese economy, but also for the state of global finance and for the US economy. As far as I can tell, US economic policymakers aren’t putting much emphasis on the potential repercussions of a break-up of the China-US currency union. This approach could be justified if the economy in question were the size of, say, Argentina’s (which ended its currency peg with the US in the early 2000s). But it’s not. US and Chinese policymakers must recognise the global importance of their currency union and pursue its inevitable dissolution in a much more collective and deliberate fashion. US monetary policy should be at the top of their agenda: There’s a significant risk that if the Fed keeps tightening in 2016, it could force an abrupt break-up. The resultant disorder in the world economy would not serve Americans well. — Bloomberg View Narayana Kocherlakota is a Bloomberg View columnist. He served as president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis from 2009 through 2015. ON paper, the Nine Elms redevelopment project certainly has a lot going for it. Described by London Mayor Boris Johnson as “the most important regeneration story in London”, Nine Elms is reportedly the last major development site close to central London. It will see the development of 20,000 new homes, including the massive Battersea Power Station project, over a 20-year period. The proposed relocation of the US embassy from Grosvenor Square to new US$1 billion (RM4.13 billion) premises in Nine Elms has resulted in what some in the media call “the embassy effect”, with the Dutch embassy following suit and the Chinese government rumoured to have shortlisted the area for its new embassy as well. This has sparked anticipation of Nine Elms becoming London’s newest diplomatic quarter and inspired numerous luxury apartment projects in the vicinity, including Embassy Gardens by Ireland’s Ballymore and Malaysia-owned EcoWorld, which boasts plans for a “world-first” concept pool bridging two apartment blocks. Add to the mix improved transportation links with the extension of the London Underground’s Northern Line and a recent Knight Frank report identifying the area as an emerging commercial property “hotspot” for investors and it’s no wonder the area has been popular with property buyers, particularly those purchasing off-plan from abroad. Recent news, however, indicates that interest in Nine Elms’ luxury homes seems to be waning. City AM reported that more than 50 flats at the Battersea Power Station development had seen their sale prices slashed, some with discounts of as much as 38%. Citing data from property search engine Propcision, the London business daily also noted that since last year, 197 properties in the development had been put up for resale, of which 76 units had seen price reductions since the third quarter of 2015. Speaking to IBTimes UK, Propcision co-founder Michelle Ricci qualifies that while the data seems to indicate a downward trend, prices were not necessarily below market value. And indeed, Battersea Power Station Development has said in response to these reports that the 10% of the development’s purchasers who have resold their units have seen an average 30% price growth. This, however, does not discount the possibility that prospective sellers are cutting prices because they are increasingly nervous about the outlook going forward, and some are even walking away from their commitment to purchase. Head of property agent Glentree International Trevor Abrahmsohn told the Evening Standard recently that Asian buyers for new-build property in areas such as Nine Elms — mainly from Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong and China — were willing to forfeit their 10% deposits and cut their losses before completion. He cites tax changes as “the straw that broke the camel’s back”, referring to the extra 3% stamp duty charged on buy-to-let or second homes that will come into effect this April. This follows a move by the government in end-2014 to increase stamp duties on properties worth over £1.5 million (RM8.8 million) to 12%. Nine Elms was already experiencing a wave of “flat-flipping” last year, according to a Financial Times report in July 2015. Some have taken this as an indication of foreign investors wanting out of their uncompleted investments as they fear a glut of luxury homes in London. Research by LonRes, Dataloft and Property Vision released in January 2015 showed there were about 54,000 homes, most of them priced around £1 million, in the pipeline for the area spanning Earls Court, Regents Park, Tower Bridge and the South Bank. However, only 3,900 of those worth over £1 million were sold in 2014. In 2015, sales of new-build flats in prime London areas, such as Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster were down 47%, according to data from London Residential Research, the Evening Standard reports. And the outlook is not any better, with Morgan Stanley expecting a 10% to 20% drop in newbuild, high-end residential pricing this year. This weakening market sentiment has been attributed to not just the potential oversupply of upmarket apartments. Other factors include reduced affordability in light of higher stamp duties and the relative strength of the pound sterling against Asian currencies, as well as worries about the slowing Chinese economy, falling commodity prices, and the UK’s forthcoming referendum on its European Union membership. Naysayers will no doubt say they could see this coming, and that it is a sign of the market adjusting to more realistic levels. This is happening amid criticism that developers have been building expensive homes to cash in on the recent house price boom and strong foreign demand for London homes, even as the capital city faces a severe shortage of affordable homes for locals. Nine Elms remains exciting and promising over the longer term because of its scale, but against the current backdrop, expectations will need to be toned down. Lim Yin Foong was founding editor of Personal Money, a Malaysian personal finance magazine published by The Edge Communications. She is currently based in the UK. WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 16 , 2 0 16 • TH EEDGE F I N AN C I AL DAI LY 20 W O R L D B U S I N E S S Indonesia 2016 growth forecast cut to 5.1% World Bank sees revenue miss will constrain government spending JAKARTA: The World Bank has trimmed its 2016 growth forecast for Indonesia, saying a miss on the government’s revenue target will constrain government spending. In a quarterly review of Indonesia’s economy released yesterday, the multilateral lender revised the growth outlook to 5.1% from 5.3% in December. At about the same time, the International Monetary Fund issued its annual Indonesia policy review, in which it forecast economic growth of 4.9% this year, up from 4.7% in 2015. The World Bank said its downward revision stemmed from weaker-than-expected global conditions and constraints the government faces on spending, which mean growth will depend more on private sector spending. Filepic of shipping containers seen at Tanjung Priok Port in north Jakarta. Indonesia will probably miss its 2016 revenue target by 275 trillion rupiah. Photo by Reuters Indonesia will probably miss its 2016 revenue target by 275 trillion rupiah (RM86.5 billion), the bank said. It projected revenue of 1,547 trillion rupiah, about 3% higher than last year, not taking into account a BoJ holds fire on fresh stimulus after rate move tax amnesty plan the government has announced. The government’s revenue target is 1,822 trillion rupiah. A sizable shortfall can force cuts in state spending, as Indonesia has a law limiting its How to beat the rise of the trading machines BY S WAHA PATTANAI K TOKYO: Japan’s central bank yesterday held fire on unleashing more stimulus, after its surprise introduction of negative interest rates earlier this year was slammed as a desperate bid to stir growth. The decision was widely expected, as policymakers gauge the impact of their unprecedented move, but analysts predicted the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will be forced to act again after the world’s number three economy shrank in the last quarter of 2015. “Sluggish economic activity and the stronger yen suggest that policymakers will have to announce more easing soon, probably next month,” said Marcel Thieliant from research house Capital Economics. The policy announcement was the BoJ’s first since it shocked markets in January by unveiling a below-zero interest rate policy, effectively charging commercial banks to deposit some of their reserves in its vaults. The unprecedented move for Japan’s central bank is aimed at giv- ing banks an incentive to lend out money and, in turn, stoke growth in the wider economy. But the plan was widely panned as a “Hail Mary” that was unlikely to boost loans, given already weak demand from both businesses and ordinary people. BoJ chief Haruhiko Kuroda cited financial market turmoil and slowing growth in China as he ushered in the -0.1% rate for new reserves, and said the bank may go even further into negative territory. The bank pointed to a “moderate recovery” in Japan’s economy for staying its hand yesterday, but conceded that exports and industrial production have been weak because of a slowdown in emerging economies. It made no change to its ¥80 trillion (RM2.93 trillion) asset-buying plan. The BoJ’s policies are a cornerstone of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s big spending, easy money growth plan, dubbed “Abenomics”. — AFP fiscal deficit to 3% of gross domestic product (GDP). According to the bank, the government “has two policy options: expand the deficit within the fiscal rule of 3% of GDP and reduce non-priority spending.” Assuming the government takes both options, the World Bank expects 2016 expenditure disbursement to be limited to about 91% at 1,906 trillion rupiah, and the fiscal deficit to reach 2.8% of GDP. The government’s original plan was for 2.2%. — Reuters LONDON: There is a glimmer of hope for the humans whose jobs in financial services are under threat from computers that can do their jobs faster and more cheaply. Buy-side firms are spending more on paying traders than on technology, a new study shows. But only a select few bankers will beat the rise of the machines. Asset managers spent an estimated US$15.6 billion (RM64.4 billion) on trader compensation and technology in 2015, up 4% from the previous year, according to Greenwich Associates. The share allocated to paying humans rose by five percentage points to 69%, with the bulk of the trading staff budget earmarked for actual traders rather than support staff. The willingness to fork out more money for traders may seem odd when lay-offs on bank trading floors are creating a glut of supply. Sales, trading and research headcount in fixed income, currencies, commodities and equities has fallen by 23% globally in the past five years, according to analytics firm Coalition. And there’s no end in sight to the trend with the likes of Deutsche Bank and Credit Suisse announcing more layoffs this year. Still, not everyone has the skills to land a job in asset management. Buyside firms want traders with a good cross-asset grounding rather than tunnel vision in a world where, for example, what happens to equities or bonds can hinge on swings in oil. The ability to read and deal with increasingly whimsical financial markets is also crucial at a time when 10% asset price drops can be quickly followed by gains of the same magnitude. Computers aren’t necessarily able to anticipate such irrational moves. Ideal candidates need to twin such skills with the ability to find and access liquidity even in difficult times. Balance sheet constraints have taken a toll on market-making and banks have fewer staff to handle buy-side relationships. Also useful will be the ability to process large amounts of data, some ability to programme and a fearless approach to quantitative analysis. The lucky few humans who tick all these boxes can look forward to machines becoming their colleagues, not their usurpers. — Reuters Australia to introduce tax incentives to encourage start-up investment SYDNEY: Australia’s Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said yesterday his government will this week introduce legislation to stimulate greater investment in start-ups, as Australia looks to transition its economy away from a slowing mining sector. Australia has proposed amend- ed tax laws that would allow retail investors a 20% income tax rebate, capped at US$200,000 (RM826,000) per year on any start-up investments, while a 10% tax rebate for venture capital investors in established startups wishing to expand will also be permitted. Turnbull said the legislation will be introduced as early as today. The new tax laws are a key element of Australia’s plan to encourage greater risk-taking to ease the pain of an economic transition amid an end to the investment phase of a lucrative mining boom that sustained its economy for more than a decade. “We have been from an economy that was fired up by the mining construction boom ... but inevitably it was going to tail off so what comes next? What comes next is innovation,” Turnbull told reporters in Canberra. — Reuters IN BRIEF Asciano broken up in A$9.05b joint takeover SYDNEY: Australian logistics giant Asciano said yesterday it was recommending a A$9.05 billion (RM28 billion) takeover deal between two rival local and international suitors, breaking up the company’s ports and rail assets. The announcement ended a bidding war for Asciano, a major Australian rail, freight and port operator, between a consortium led by Canada’s Brookfield Infrastructure Group and a group led by Australia’s Qube that includes a Chinese sovereign wealth fund. Qube will split the port business with Brookfield, whose consortium members include government wealth fund the Qatar Investment Authority. — AFP Bangladesh’s central bank governor quits over heist DHAKA: Bangladesh’s central bank chief resigned yesterday, after hackers stole US$81 million (RM334.5 million) from the nation’s foreign reserves in one of the biggest bank heists in history, the finance minister said. The audacious cyber-theft has embarrassed the government, triggered outrage in the impoverished country, and raised alarm over the security of the country’s foreign exchange reserves of over US$27 billion. Yesterday, the finance minister said Atiur Rahman had stood down at his request, after revealing that the Bangladesh Bank governor failed to inform authorities of the theft for a month. — AFP Indonesia’s February trade surplus tops US$1.14b JAKARTA: Indonesia produced its largest trade surplus in seven months in February, as exports declined at the slowest annual pace since October 2014. The February surplus was US$1.14 billion (RM4.7 billion), far larger than the US$80 million median in a Reuters poll. Southeast Asia’s largest economy, which mainly exports commodities, has long been struggling with weak prices for its main products such as coal, palm oil and tin, as well as oil and gas. In February, exports contracted for the 17th straight month, falling 7.8% from a year earlier to US$11.3 billion, data from the statistics bureau showed. — Reuters Toyota says near agreeing to monthly wage rise TOKYO: Toyota Motor Corp yesterday said it was close to agreeing to a monthly base wage increase of ¥1,500 (RM55) for the coming year, which would be half of the ¥3,000 rise demanded by its labour unions. “The details are being finalised regarding a provisional agreement to meet the union’s original request for bonus and to offer a wage increase of ¥1,500 per month for the average union member,” a Toyota spokesman said. The company said it was also planning to meet in full the unions’ demand for a one-off bonus worth 7.1 months of wages. — Reuters W E D N E SDAY MA RC H 16, 2016 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DAILY W O R L D 21 Russia begins Syria withdrawal BY MA X D EL A N Y & L AYA L A B OU RA HAL MOSCOW: Russia began withdrawing its forces from Syria yesterday, a move hailed as a potentially “positive step” for a new round of United Nation (UN)-backed peace talks seeking to end the conflict. Warplanes at Moscow’s Hmeimim air base in Syria were being loaded with military equipment and prepared to fly back to Russia, the defence minister announced, after Mass killer makes Nazi salute as he sues Norway state BY GWL A DYS FOU C HE SKIEN (Norway): Mass killer Anders Behring Breivik made a Nazi salute at the start of a court case yesterday in which he is accusing the Norwegian state of inhuman treatment by keeping him in isolation after he massacred 77 people in 2011. The far right militant appeared in public for the first time since his 2012 trial. In that time, he has had just one visitor, his mother, who was allowed into prison and gave him a hug shortly before she died of cancer in 2013. Wearing a black suit, white shirt and golden tie, the 37-yearold raised his right arm in a Nazi salute as he arrived. He did not say anything. He had shaven off a beard and short blond hair from the previous trial. It was considered too dangerous to hear the case in Oslo and the court is sitting inside the prison’s gymnasium, whose walls are lined with timber wall bars and a climbing wall as well as two basketball hoops. Breivik will argue that his isolation in the Skien jail violates a ban on “inhuman and degrading treatment” under the European Convention on Human Rights, as well as depriving him of a right to family life. “He wants contact with other people,” his lawyer, Oeystein Storrvik, told reporters before the March 15-18 trial. Oslo’s office of the Attorney General says there is no case to answer, saying in pre-trial documents: “there is on evidence that the plaintiff has physical or mental problems as a result of prison conditions”. The judge’s verdict — there is no jury — will be issued in coming weeks. Breivik killed eight people with a bomb in Oslo on July 22, 2011, and gunned down 69 others on an island nearby, many of them teenagers. He is serving Norway’s maximum sentence of 21 years, which can be extended. In prison he has a three-room cell with a television and a computer but no Internet access. He is allowed out into a yard for exercise. He only meets guards and medical personnel — even Storrvik has to speak to him through glass. — Reuters President Vladimir Putin said its military goal had been “on the whole” completed. Putin on Monday ordered the withdrawal of “the main part” of Russia’s forces after talks with long-standing ally, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The surprise move won backing from Angola’s Ambassador Ismael Gaspar Martins, who holds the Security Council’s rotating presidency this month. But hopes for a breakthrough at the Geneva talks remained remote with both sides locked in a bitter dispute over Assad’s future. As the talks enter its second day, UN envoy Staffan de Mistura was expected to hold his first official meeting with the Syrian opposition High Negotiations Committee (HNC), who has repeatedly said that Assad could not be part of Syria’s political future. But the withdrawal of the Russian troops — which began airstrikes in support of the regime in September, sparking condemnation from IN BRIEF Western powers — is expected to put more pressure on Assad to negotiate during the Geneva talks. The Russian ambassador to the UN Vitaly Churkin also said the Kremlin’s move would boost chances of a diplomatic solution to the conflict now in its sixth year. The White House said President Barack Obama had spoken to Putin following Russia’s announcement, and discussed the “next steps required to fully implement the cessation of hostilities”. — AFP First Myanmar civilian president elected in decades Htin Kyaw will take office on April 1 BY KELLY M AC NAM ARA & HLA-HLA HTAY NAYPYIDAW (Myanmar): Myanmar’s lawmakers yesterday elected a close aide and long-time friend of Aung San Suu Kyi to become the country’s first civilian president in decades, a historic moment for the formerly junta-run nation. Htin Kyaw, 69, hailed his elevation to the top post as “Suu Kyi’s victory”, a clear nod to her plan for him to serve as a proxy for the Nobel laureate who is constitutionally barred from becoming president. Members of parliament (MPs) erupted into applause after victory was announced following a lengthy ballot count by hand in the capital Naypyidaw in which Htin Kyaw took 360 of 652 votes cast. Suu Kyi’s choice of Htin Kyaw to act in her place is seen as a testament to her absolute faith in his loyalty. “This is sister Aung San Suu Kyi’s victory,” the newly elected president told reporters after the vote. Htin Kyaw will take office on April 1, replacing incumbent Thein Sein’s five years of army-backed SAO PAULO/BRASILIA: Brazil’s former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva will likely accept a position in President Dilma Rousseff ’s cabinet, but planned to travel to Brasilia yesterday to discuss his options with her in person, a source said on Monday. Brazil’s top three papers also reported late on Monday that Lula WASHINGTON: American lawmakers voted on Monday to label Islamic State (IS) group atrocities in Syria and Iraq “genocide,” and called for setting up Syrian war crimes tribunal under United Nations (UN) authority. The House of Representatives unanimously passed a non-binding resolution pressuring President Barack Obama’s administration to call attacks against Christians, Yezidis and other minorities “war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide.” In a second measure, representatives voted 392 to three for a resolution urging the White House to urge the UN Security Council to immediately establish a Syrian war crimes tribunal, calling actions by the Syria’s government and others “gross violations of international law amounting to war crimes and crimes against humanity — AFP Vatican to approve sainthood for Mother Teresa VATICAN CITY: Mother Teresa was to be cleared to become a saint yesterday after a Vatican panel recognises a second miracle attributed to the late nun famed for her work with the poor of Kolkata. The committee of senior clerics that approves elevations to sainthood is due to meet from around 0900 GMT with the long-awaited green light seen as a formality, less than two decades after her death. Pope Francis will then sign a decree approving the canonisation of the 1979 Nobel peace prize winner and announce a date and venue for it to happen. — AFP IS commander ‘Omar the Chechen’ dead, US confirms Htin Kyaw (second from left) and Suu Kyi (centre) leaving the parliament in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, yesterday. Suu Kyi’s choice of Htin Kyaw to act in her place is seen as a testament to her absolute faith in his loyalty. Photo by Reuters quasi-civilian leadership that has been lauded for steering the nation out from the shadow of outright military rule. The two other candidates who were also running in yesterday’s election will now become the coun- try’s joint vice-presidents. They are retired general Myint Swe, an army-backed candidate who remains on Washington’s sanctions list and won 213 votes, and ethnic Chin MP Henry Van Thio, who gathered 79 votes. — AFP Brazil’s Lula likely to take cabinet position — source BY CAROLINE S TAU FFE R & LISANDRA PA RAG UAS S U US Congress calls IS atrocities ‘genocide’ was expected to accept a ministerial position in the coming days, after a crusading federal judge was given jurisdiction to rule over money laundering charges presented against him. Any decision to arrest Lula would now be made by Federal Judge Sergio Moro, who oversees a sweeping investigation into kickbacks at state-run oil firm Petrobras and approved the detention of dozens of senior executives. State prosecutors filed for the arrest of Lula last week after charging him with money laundering for concealing ownership of a beachfront condo, in a case that had been separate from the investigation overseen by Moro in the southern city of Curitiba. Accepting a cabinet position would give Lula immunity from Moro, though not from Brazil’s Supreme Court. — Reuters WASHINGTON: A top Islamic State (IS) group commander known as “Omar the Chechen” is dead after suffering injuries in a US-led coalition strike in northeastern Syria, the Pentagon confirmed on Monday. The announcement would appear to clear up the fate of the notorious Omar al-Shishani, a week after a US official said the most-wanted militant had been targeted in a March 4 attack on the jihadist’s convoy. Shishani — the nom de guerre of Tarkhan Batirashvili — was one of the IS leaders most wanted by Washington. — AFP Canada gives computers to Syrian refugees OTTAWA: Canada is providing 7,500 refurbished computers to Syrian refugees and hopes to give them a leg up in school and in job searches with new technology skills training, it announced on Monday. The computers are to be distributed by resettlement organisations through an existing Computers for Schools programme that makes computer equipment available “at little or no cost to those who may not otherwise have access to technology and opportunities to learn digital skills,” said a statement. — AFP 22 WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 16 , 2 0 16 • TH EEDGE F I N AN C I AL DAI LY live it! WE WELLBEING . THE ARTS . WINE+DINE . STYLE+DESIGN . LEISURE A (Fro exec MA be ind iza Ax sta SWING FOR CHILDREN Naza TTDI’s annual charity golf event continues its journey in helping the less fortunate among us BY HANNAH M ERICAN O ne of the most important things in life is to give back to the community and Naza TTDI is doing just that with their Swing For the Children charity golf event. The event which will take place tomorrow at the Kuala Lumpur Golf & Country Club aims to raise RM500,000 and the money is to be distributed evenly to 20 children’s charity homes nationwide. The money will be used to assist in improving the quality of life and education of under-privileged Malaysian children. Between the period of 2003 and 2011, the Naza Charity Golf Tournament has raised a total amount of RM7.8 million for various charitable organisations. This noble effort will also include prizes for lucky participants including a Peugeot 308 for a hole-in-one prize and three grand lucky draw prizes for trips to Istanbul, Maldives and Yangon. Charities that benefit from this fundraiser will include the Ti-Ratana Welfare Society, Pertubuhan Rumah Amal Cahaya Tengku Ampuan Rahimah (Ractar) and the Spastic Children’s Association of Selangor and Federal Territory (SCAS FT) all of which would do a great deal for underprivileged children. The Ti-Ratana Welfare Society is a shelter that provides education and care to underprivileged children in the community. More than half of the children at the society come from broken families and a background check is done before they move in to the shelter. The Ti-Ratana Welfare Society currently runs three orphanage homes for boys and girls, three old folks homes and one women’s shelter. All children who live at the shelters must attend school and complete their education until SPM level. There have been several success stories from the centre, with a girl receiving a scholarship to study nursing at International Medical University and a boy receiving a scholarship from Megatech University to study engineering. Established in 1990 by Yang Amat Mulia Tengku Puan Sri Datin Seri Puteri Nor Zehan Binti Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Alhaj, RACTAR is a non-profit organisation (NGO) that offers a home to orphaned and poor girls from all over the country. The girls that live in the home have gone through a great deal in their lives and are either orphaned, abused or abandoned. This NGO is dependent on public donations and corporations. The centre offers vocational training services to all girls living there. At the moment, there are 50 girls staying at RACTAR aged between five and 28. The home has also recently partnered with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to accommodate a 17 year old Rohingya refugee with a seven month old baby. The SCAS FT is an organisation that helps disabled people with cerebral palsy by giving them education therapy and rehabilitation training at the centre. There are currently 102 disabled people receiving therapy and training at the centre. The association is equipped with various services including physiotherapy, speech therapy and occupational therapy. Facilities at the organisation include clinics, classrooms, hydrotherapy pool, training kitchen and special sports training equipment. The SCAS FT has been funded solely by private corporations and individual donations, after government grants ceased in 2014. The Edge Media Group is the official media partner for the Swing for Children golf tournament. in ple rés as an ly. bra fou P A C W WE D N E SDAY MA RC H 16, 2016 • T HEED G E FINA NCIA L DA ILY live it! 23 WELLBEING . THE ARTS . WINE+DINE . STYLE+DESIGN . LEISURE MUSIC BY HANNAH M ERICAN A Siti Nurhaliza and friends concert PICK OF THE DAY (From left) Hafiz, Celcom Axiata chief of sales and marketing officer Zalman Aefendy Zainal Abidin, Siti, Yonder Music founder and chief executive officer Adam Kidron and Faizal. MALAYSIAN songstress Datuk Siti Nurhaliza will be celebrating her 20 year reign of the local music industry with her special concert Datuk Siti Nurhaliza & Friends on April 2. The live concert by Celcom Axiata Bhd will be held at Stadium Negara with a star-studded line-up exclusively for Xpax customers. Considered one of the longest reigning singers in the Malaysian music industry, Siti has a multiple list of accomplishments to her never-ending résumé. She is the first Malaysian artist to perform a solo concert at the Royal Albert Hall in London and won over 200 awards locally and internationally. Aside from her music, she runs her own beauty brand, SimpliSiti Di Hati and also her own charity foundation Yayasan Nur Jiwa. The concert will be the first of Yonder Music live events and will showcase duets between Siti, Anggun, Afgan, Faizal Tahir, Hafiz Suip and Cakra Khan. They will be accompanied by a 47 piece orchestra featuring The Gotham All Stars, a funky band of players hailing from New York City. The Gotham All Stars have previously worked with big names in the music industry including Mariah Carey, Justin Timberlake and Katy Perry. Xpax customers will stand a chance to catch this exclusive concert as they will be giving away 2,500 exclusive twin passes to anyone who is active on Yonder Music. They can do this by sending an SMS <ON SITI> to 28882 and to subscribe to any monthly internet pack. This will activate the Yonder Music app. To find out more visit www.xpax.com.my for ticketing options. Personal ASSISTANT CO MPI L ED BY HA NNAH M ER ICAN WORK. LIFE. BALANCE WATCH some of Shakespeare’s best film adaptations with Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre’s (KLPac) World’s Best Movies: William Shakespeare 400 years this week. In celebration of 400 years of Shakespeare, KLPac will be presenting some of the playwright’s work that has been adapted to film. The films chosen have been curated by Datuk Faridah Merican and Joe Hasham OAM. Films in the screening include Shakespeare in Love, Gnomeo & Juliet and West Side Story. Entry is subject to first come first serve basis. The movie screenings will be on from today until Saturday and starts at 8pm. Admission is free. KLPac is located at Jalan Strachan, Sentul, Kuala Lumpur. For more information call (03) 4047 9000. GET your hands on Coldplay’s latest album A Head Full of Dreams which is out in record stores nationwide and released by Warner Music Malaysia. Featuring hits such as Adventure of a Lifetime and Hymn for the Weekend, the album also includes collaborations with Beyoncé, Noel Gallagher and Tove Lo. Produced by renowned record producer Rik Simpson and Norwegian duo Stargate, expect lots of uplifting and positive songs. The album was recently nominated for British Album of the Year at 2016 Brit Awards. A Head Full of Dreams is priced at RM54.90 nationwide. CATCH renowned jazz singer Ian Shaw perform at No Black Tie tonight. Performing a mixture of jazz standards and re-worked contemporary songs (Joni Mitchell, David Bowie and Michel Legrand) as well as songs from his album The Theory of Joy. Known as one of the most distinctive, original and creative jazz singers the United Kingdom has produced, Shaw has been voted ‘Best Jazz Vocalist’ twice at the BBC Jazz Awards. Shaw will be performing tonight and tomorrow night at 9pm. There will be a cover charge of RM70. No Black Tie is located at 17 Jalan Mesui, off Jalan Nagasari, Kuala Lumpur. Visit www.noblacktie.com.my to find out more. CHECK out the exhibition entitled Liew Kwai Fe- Siapa dia Tong Sam Pah? At Richard Koh Fine Art today. A solo exhibition by Liew Kwai Fei, the series explores how ideology infuses meaning into signs. Liew analyses how signs function as well as their associations and meanings by highlighting the subtleties and intricacies of their work in society’s every day consumption and thinking. Through his artwork, he is able to actively engage in the subject matter and make him examine certain forms of ideology and symbolism. The exhibition will be on until March 31 from 11am to 8pm daily. Richard Koh Fine Art is located at Level 2, Bangsar Village II, Jalan Telawi 1, Bangsar Baru, Kuala Lumpur. To find out more call (03) 2283 3677. WEDN ESDAY M ARC H 16 , 2 0 16 • TH EEDGE FI N AN C I AL DAI LY 24 F E AT U R E You deserve a better financial adviser They have power to profoundly improve lives, but also to do great harm BY NI R KA I SSA R Financial advisers are often p e rc e i v e d a s dishonest, and consistently rank among the least trustworthy professionals.” So proclaims the Capital Ideas Blog of the University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business in a post about a new study that finds that 7% of advisers have been disciplined for misconduct. My Bloomberg colleague Barry Ritholtz rightly calls this an astonishingly high number, but the business of financial advice suffers from an even more astonishing problem: Precious little is required to become a financial adviser. Want to be a financial adviser in the United States? All you have to do is pass the Uniform Investment Adviser Law Examination, a three-hour exam that covers a variety of law and investment-related subjects. Just pay the US$165 (RM682) exam fee and answer 72% of the questions correctly — a feat that realistically requires several weeks of study — and you’re in. Ever heard anyone complain about how difficult it is to pass the investment adviser exam? Now you know why. Compare this laughably low bar with the prerequisites to practice medicine, law or accounting. Each of these professions requires formal education, a famously rigorous licensing exam, and then continuing education — none of which is required of investment advisers. My guess is that very few people would trust a doctor, lawyer or accountant whose only credential is passing a three-hour exam. So why aren’t we demand- Want to be a financial adviser in the US? All you have to do is pass the Uniform Investment Adviser Law Examination, a three-hour exam that covers a variety of law and investment-related subjects. ing more of financial advisers? Advisers have the power to profoundly improve lives by encouraging saving and responsible investment. But like other professionals, they also have the power to do great harm, as we are reliably reminded every few years in the media or the courts with a fresh variation of the financial scandal theme. The answer to these scandals is always the same: more regulation. Yet no industry is more regulated than financial services, and we still aren’t seeing better outcomes. Yes, regulation is absolutely necessary, but we need to own up to the fact that too many advisers don’t have a clue as to what’s in the regulations or, more fundamentally, are not adequately trained to do their jobs. It’s time for financial advisers to join the family of professions in substance, and not just in name. We should require that aspiring advisers complete a minimum amount of undergraduate or graduate-level coursework in finance, accounting, or economics, and pass a multi-day comprehensive exam that covers — at a minimum — law and regulation, economics, financial statement analysis, and portfolio management. Advisers should also be bound by a code of ethics that aims higher than what current regulations mandate. Given the ever-increasing pace of financial innovation, continuing education should simply be mandatory for maintaining a licence. A better trained and more accountable corps of advisers would undoubtedly raise the quality of financial advice. It may also reduce the high rate of misconduct because: i) advisers will be required to invest substantially more time, money and effort into joining the profession, and will thereby have more to lose by engaging in misconduct; ii) a high hurdle for licensure will naturally discourage less serious candidates who may be inclined to cut corners as advisers; iii) a rigorous admission standard will raise the value and prestige of advisers’ careers, reducing the temptation to bend the rules; and iv) advisors will be properly inculcated in high ethical standards. Granted, it would be unfair and impractical to impose new licensing requirements on already licensed advisers, but there is no reason why all advisers shouldn’t undertake continuing education. The number and diversity of investment options today would have been unthinkable to an adviser who began his or her career two decades ago. We implore investors to keep up with financial evolution — shouldn’t we demand at least that much from advisers? Without better training, more regulation will never be enough to improve advisers’ behaviour. If investment advisers want to be trusted professionals, they must first become a profession. If they don’t, count on more horror stories about unethical, fraudulent or errant financial advisers.— Bloomberg Nir Kaissar is a Bloomberg Gadfly columnist covering the markets. He is the founder of Unison Advisors, an asset management firm. He has worked as a lawyer at Sullivan & Cromwell and a consultant at Ernst & Young.