Spring 2012 - Maryland Academy of Family Physicians
Transcription
Spring 2012 - Maryland Academy of Family Physicians
SPRING 2012 SPOTLIGHT ON INFECTIOUS DISEASE The URI, Still a Challenge Pets and Zoonotic Infection: Understanding the Risks Dermatologic Sequelae of Infectious Disease - Viruses Also… • On the Road to Transformation to a Patient Centered Medical Home • MD Tech: Take Back Control! • Essential Evidence Update 2012 Annual CME Assembly in June… New Format, New Location! The Maryland This Edition Approved for 2 CME Credits. Complete and Submit Journal CME Quiz at www.mdafp.org. familydoctor / spring 2012 • 1 Maryland’s largest medical professional liability insurer is always on call for you. In today’s heated legal environment, even the best Doctors feel the constant threat of litigation. That’s why there’s Medical Mutual, the company created and directed by Doctors to safeguard your practice and professional reputation. Day in and day out, we’re here for you, providing high quality professional liability insurance, the most proactive claims defense, and the most dependable financial strength and stability in Maryland. With just one call, we’ll rush in— and put your worries out. It’s no wonder why more Maryland Doctors are protected by Medical Mutual than any other insurer. 225 International Circle | Hunt Valley, Maryland 21030 410-785-0050 | 800-492-0193 2• The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 THE MARYLAND familydoctor Spring 2012 Volume 48, Number 4 contents F EA T U RES 12 14 16 19 21 24 The URI, Still a Challenge by William R. Sonnenberg, M.D. Pets and Zoonotic Infection: Understanding the Risks by Rafael Lefkowitz, M.D., Lisa A. Conti, DVM, MPH, Peter M. Rabinowitz, M.D., MPH Dermatologic Sequelae of Infectious Disease - Viruses by Ryane A. Edmonds, M.D. On the Road to Transformation to a Patient Centered Medical Home By Nihaika Khanna, M.D. MD Tech: Take Back Control! by Matthew Hahn, M.D. Mission Statement To support and promote Maryland family physicians in order to improve the health of our State’s patients, families and communities. Essential Evidence Update 2012 Like Maryland Academy of Family Physicians on Facebook d e p a r tm e n t s 4 Board of Directors, Commissions and Committees 5 President Farewell, Thanks… And Keep Up The Good Fight! by Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. 8 Editor Spotlight on Infectious Disease by Joyce Evans, M.D. 10 Executive Director The Passing of a Family Medicine Pioneer by Esther Rae Barr, CAE 22 Residency Corner 26 Membership 27 Calendar The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 3 officers & directors 2011-2012/2013 commissons & commmittees (new structure as of 6/24/11) President Eugene J. Newmier, D.O.* President-Elect Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D.* Treasurer Christine L. Commerford, M.D.* Secretary (acting) Eva S. Hersh, M.D.* Vice presidents Central (acting) Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. Eastern (acting) Andrea L. Mathias, M.D. Southern Trang M. Pham, M.D. Western Kari Alperovitz-Bichell, M.D. Directors Central (acting) Nancy B. Barr, M.D. Mozella Williams, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com ccommerford8@gmail.com evastephanie@ymail.com jhines001@live.com amathias@dhmh.state.md.us trangmpham@gmail.com kbichell@chasebrexton.org nancy.b.barr@medstar.net mowilliams@som.umaryland.edu COMMISSIONS AND COMMITTEES Executive Committee of Board of Directors Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. (President) Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. (Pres-E) Christine L. Commerford, M.D. (Treas) Eva S. Hersh, M.D. (Acting Secretary) Yvette L. Rooks, M.D. (Immediate PPres) Commission on Membership and Member Services Vice President Central District Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. (acting) docnewmier@rosehillfp.com dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com ccommerford8@gmail.com evastephanie@ymail.com yrooksmd@yahoo.com jhines001@live.com Bylaws Committee Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D.** Adebowale G. Prest, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com aprest@surfree.com Finance Committee Christine L. Commerford, M.D.** Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D. ccommerford8@gmail.com kev107@aol.com docnewmier@rosehillfp.com dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com josephzebley@mac.com Nominating Committee Yvette L. Rooks, M.D. ** Kevin P. Carter, M.D. Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. Trang M. Pham, M.D. yrooksmd@yahoo.com kcart006@gmail.com kev107@aol.com docnewmier@rosehillfp.com dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com trangmpham@gmail.com Member Support Committee Charles P. Adamo, M.D. Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. RH = Rural Health Matthew A. Hahn, M.D. (RH) Andrea L. Mathias, M.D. (RH) Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. (RH) Adebowale G. Prest, M.D. (RH) Donald Richter, M.D. (RH) SC = Special Constituency Kisha N. Davis, M.D. (New Phys) Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. (Minority) Julio Menocal, M.D. (IMG) Shana O. Ntiri, M.D. (Women) Technology Committee Kwame Akoto, M.D. Kristen Clark, M.D. Matthew Hahn, M.D. Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. Neil M. Siegel, M.D. Commission on Health Care Services and Public Health Vice President Western District Kari Alperovitz-Bichell, M.D. Public Health Committee Niharika Khanna, M.D.** Kari Alperovitz-Bichell, M.D. Kisha Davis, M.D. Judy B. Davidoff, M.D. (HIV, onc, w hlth) Lauren Gordon, M.D. (women’s health) Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. (underserved) Kenny Lin, M.D. (screeng tsts, lifestyle couns) Christine A. Marino, M.D. (oncology) Donald Richter, M.D. (PCMH) Vivienne A. Rose, M.D. (obesity) Richard Safeer, M.D. (cardiovascular) Bernita C. Taylor, M.D. Sara A. Vazer, M.D. (immunizations) 4• docnewmier@rosehillfp.com The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 cpadamo@verizon.net dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com mhahn@oxbowemr.com amathias@dhmh.state.md.us docnewmier@shorenet.net aprest@surfree.com don@mtnlaurel.org kishagreen@hotmail.com jhines001@live.com jmenocal@fmh.org sntiri@som.umaryland.edu kwameakoto@gmail.com kc@wellbeingmedicalcare.com mhahn@oxbowemr.com docnewmier@rosehillfp.com nsiegel@umm.edu kbichell@chasebrexton.org nkhanna@som.umaryland.edu kbichell@chasebrexton.org kishagreen@hotmail.com jdavidoff@chasebrexton.org lauren.gordon@medstar.net jhines001@live.com kwl4@georgetown.edu cmarino3@jhmi.edu don@mtnlaurel.org vrose@som.umaryland.edu richardsafeer@gmail.com bctaylor14@hotmail.com saravazer@gmail.com Eastern vacant Rosaire M. Verna, M.D. Southern Patricia A. Czapp, M.D. Ramona G. Seidel, M.D. Western Kristen M. Clark, M.D. Matthew A. Hahn, M.D. AAFP Delegates William P. Jones, M.D. Howard E. Wilson, M.D. AAFP Alt. delegates Adebowale G. Prest, M.D. Yvette L. Rooks, M.D. Immediate past president Yvette L. Rooks, M.D.* Resident Director Kevin P. Carter, M.D. (UM) Student director Meghana Desale (JHU) *Member of Executive Committee Commission on Legislation & Economic Affairs Vice President Southern District Trang M. Pham, M.D. Legislative Committee William P. Jones, M.D.** Kari Alperovitz-Bichell, M.D. Howard H. Bond, M.D. Patricia Czapp, M.D. Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. Natelaine E. Fripp, M.D. Robert S. Goodwin, M.D. Kim R. Herman, M.D. Katherine J. Jacobson, M.D. (PGY II, FSHC) Kenneth B. Kochmann, M.D. Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. Ben E. Oteyza, M.D. Yvette L. Rooks, M.D. Neil M. Siegel, M.D. Gregory H. Taylor, M.D. Rosaire M. Verna, M.D. Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D. Commission on Education Vice President Central District Andrea L. Mathias, M.D. (acting) Education Committee Eva S. Hersh, M.D.** Nancy Beth Barr, M.D. Raygan Harris-Lofton, M.D. Tracy Jansen, M.D. Niharika Khanna, M.D. Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. Shana O. Ntiri, M.D. Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. Trang M. Pham, M.D. Adebowale G. Prest, M.D. Vivienne A. Rose, M.D. Ramona G. Seidel, M.D. Marc Wilson, M.D. Tracy A. Wolff, M.D., MPH Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D. Publications Committees MFD = MFD Editorial Board Richard Colgan, M.D.** (MFD) Patricia A. Czapp, M.D. Joyce Evans, M.D. (MFD) Jasmine Chen Gatti, M.D. (MFD) Trang M. Pham, M.D. (MFD) Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D. (FSR, MFD) Tracy A. Wolff, M.D., MPH (MFD) Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D. (MFD) EB = E-Bulletin Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. (EB) Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. (EB) Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. (EB) Yvette L. Rooks, M.D. (EB) Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D. (EB) PRA = Public Relations & Awards Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. ** (PRA) Charles P. Adamo, M.D. (PRA) Michael J. LaPenta, M.D. (PRA) Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D. (PRA) **Chair vernar@georgetown.edu pczapp@aahs.org rgms01@verizon.net kc@wellbeingmedicalcare.com mhahn@oxbowemr.com wpj@georgetown.edu hwilny@aol.com aprest@surfree.com yrooksmd@yahoo.com yrooksmd@yahoo.com kcart006@gmail.com mdesale@gmail.com trangmpham@gmail.com wpj@georgetown.edu kbichell@chasebrexton.org bondhh@aol.com pczapp@aahs.org kev107@aol.com nfripp@umm.edu drrgoodwin@verizon.net kimherman2@gmail.com jacobsonkj@gmail.com kbkochmann@comcast.net dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com boteyza@msn.com yrooksmd@yahoo.com nsiegel@umm.edu gtaylor@umaryland.edu vernar@georgetown.edu josephzebley@mac.com amathias@dhmh.state.md.us evastephanie@ymail.com nancy.b.barr@medstar.net rharris002@yahoo.com tadjansen@aol.com nkhanna@som.umaryland.edu docnewmier@rosehillfp.com sntiri@som.umaryland.edu dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com trangmpham@gmail.com aprest@surfree.com vrose@som.umaryland.edu rgms01@verizon.net emnluv@aol.com wolffta@hotmail.com josephzebley@mac.com rcolgan@som.umaryland.edu pczapp@aahs.org joycespeaks@yahoo.com jasmine.gatti@fda.hhs.gov trangmpham@gmail.com jessica.m.stinnette@medstar.net tracy.wolff@gmail.com josephzebley@mac.com jhines001@live.com docnewmier@rosehillfp.com dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com yrooksmd@yahoo.com josephzebley@mac.com kev107@aol.com cpadamo@verizon.net mlapenta@hospicechesapeake.org josephzebley@mac.com president THE MARYLAND Farewell, Thanks… And Keep Up The Good Fight! Spring 2012 Volume 48, Number 4 Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. familydoctor Editor-in-Chief Richard Colgan, M.D. Even though we sometimes feel that we are under siege, I still believe in my heart that each one of us does a great service to our patients, state and country. As my term as MAFP president enjoyed working closely with her over the comes to a close, I’ve been thinking about last 2 years. events over the last two years since I was While I have great optimism for our installed as President in Annapolis. It has Academy and for the future of Family been a whirlwind and I’ve truly enjoyed every Medicine, there are a few things that I feel moment of my term. I’ve had the opportu- require persistent diligence. Over the last nity to increase my understanding of issues couple years, I have expressed my concern affecting family docs throughout the Nation, about potential threats to our specialty. not just in Maryland. I’ve had the good for- One obvious threat comes from the insur- tune to meet and befriend my counterparts ers and government. I don’t think any of from different State Chapters. I’ve also met us feel they have our best interest at heart, many of our constituent members in Mary- however, we must continue to watch out land. I have to say that I’ve learned so much for assaults on our specialty. The best way from everyone and I think it will help me in to do this is to work with each other and my post-presidential career. our Academy. DO NOT BECOME COMPLA- I am truly grateful to the members of CENT! We have a strong organization that our Board and to the staff at the Mary- has a strong voice in Annapolis and Wash- land AFP. We have a wonderfully dedi- ington. We must continue to use that voice cated group of people on the Board. Their to make ourselves heard! energy and devotion to the membership My greatest concern, however, is the is what makes this Academy a very strong erosion of Family Medicine from “within.” one. Our staff does an exceptional job at What I mean by this is the increase in the handling the day to day operations and number of family physicians who are not keeping the Board apprised of the issues. doing what they were trained to do. By The Nominating Committee has proposed this, I refer to the increasing incidence a slate of great candidates (see p. 26), many of practicing only outpatient medicine, of whom are new to the Board. We should urgent care or not doing procedures. By be excited about what lies ahead. My becoming “referralists,” “outpatientists” or successor, Dr. Yvette Oquendo will bring hospitalists, we are allowing our specialty great enthusiasm to the presidency. I have to erode. Our subspecialty colleagues Edition Editor Joyce Evans, M.D. Managing Editor Esther Rae Barr, CAE Editorial Board Zowie S. Barnes, M.D. Patricia A. Czapp, M.D. Ryane A. Edmonds, M.D. Joyce Evans, M.D. Jasmine Chen Gatti, M.D. Trang Mai Pham, M.D. Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D. Tracy A. Wolff, M.D., MPH Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D. Advertising Sales and Production ED.8 Publishing Concepts, Inc. Virginia Robertson, Publisher vrobertson@pcipublishing.com 14109 Taylor Loop Road Little Rock, AR 72223 501.221.9986 For advertising information contact: Tom Kennedy 501.221.9986 or 800.561.4686 ext.104 tkennedy@pcipublishing.com www.pcipublishing.com Publisher Maryland Academy of Family Physicians 5710 Executive Dr., Suite 104 Baltimore, MD 21228-1771 410-747-1980; 410-744-6059 Fax; info@mdafp.org The Maryland Family Doctor is published four times annually and is the official publication of the Maryland Academy of Family Physicians. The opinions expressed herein are those of the writers and not an official expression of Academy policy. Likewise, publication of advertisements should not be viewed as endorsements of those products and services by the publisher. Readership: over 10,000. Copyright: All contents 2003 MAFP. All rights reserved. Contributions and Deadlines Those interested in submitting articles for publication can view the Author’s Protocol Sheet by clicking on News and Publications at www. mdafp.org or contacting the headquarters office. Deadline schedule for submitting articles: May 15, August 15, November 15, February 15. The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 5 and, more importantly, the insurers and are trained to do, then we are no different reason that we find ourselves in our current Government will think that we are no dif- from a mid-level who refers to the hos- health care situation is because we did not ferent from Mid level providers. Nurse pitalist. Conversely, if we continue to go speak up or defend ourselves in the past. I practitioners have been telling insurers into urgent care or hospitalist work, then would beseech each member to become and the Government that they can provide the continuity of care that is the hallmark active with the AAFP and the MAFP. Our primary care at the same level in a less of Family Medicine will erode. If that hap- Academy is in great shape but we need expensive manner for quite some time. pens, then the foundation of our health YOU to keep it so! As the need for more family physicians care system will crumble. I hope my words in these columns in Maryland increases, the mid-levels are A word of warning to our residents who have given you food for thought. Even positioning themselves to “fill the gap.” My are reluctant to go into private practice though we sometimes feel that we are concern is that the Government will even- because they would prefer an employed, under siege, I still believe in my heart that tually decide they are right. If we do not 9-5 job. Watch out, there may come a time each one of us does a great service to our distinguish ourselves, then our specialty when jobs become scarce because a man- patients, state and country. As I finish my will be in serious trouble. I can foresee a aged care group or hospital run group term, I would like to thank one more group time in the future when insurers, employ- realizes that a nurse practitioner can see as for trusting me to lead the Academy over ers and the Government will develop a many patients in a day at ½ the salary of a the last two years. Thanks to our MAFP model where a small group of physicians fresh graduate from residency. The older, members. I have appreciated your letters, will oversee a larger group of mid-levels more experienced docs could see the same emails and calls during my term. I hope who provide the bulk of primary care. If threat as employers use the same model that you, your families, patients and prac- we, as a group, do not continue to see our and eliminate the older doc who doesn’t tices continue to thrive. Best Wishes to all patients in the hospital and do what we meet a daily “quota” of patients. Part of the of you! Auf Wiedersehen! family medicine U T E R I N E F I B R O I D E M B O L I Z AT I O N A SAFE AND EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVE FOR FIBROIDS Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), also known as uterine artery embolization, is a non-surgical treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids performed by an interventional radiologist. Using a catheter and guidewire, the physician injects tiny microspheres into the vessels that feed the fibroids, blocking the blood supply, shrinking the fibroids, and relieving symptoms. After the UFE procedure and appropriate follow-up care, your fibroid patient returns to you for continued care. 6• The Maryland Unlike myomectomy and endometrial ablation, which either address one fibroid at a time or only bleeding symptoms respectively, UFE is a global procedure that effectively addresses all fibroids and related symptoms at once. UFE offers your patients another option: • Resolves fibroid symptoms • Potential for maintaining reproductive ability • Doesn’t require a lengthy hospital stay or recovery time ENCOURAGING REFERRALS ENHANCES PATIENT CARE Many physicians may not be fully educated about UFE and as a result, may not be discussing it with many patients who will find it to be an attractive treatment option. To locate an experienced Interventional Radiologist (IR) in your area and to order your free supply of patient pamphlets, please call 866-275-7498. familydoctor / spring 2012 ■ 888-680-4900 Security Alarms CCTV Card Access & Door Control FREE PRICE QUOTES & BEST PRICES GUARANTEED 888-680-4900 www.ProtectedSec.com Nationwide Sales & Service 24/7/365 Service The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 77 editor Spotlight on Infectious Diseases cases and mild cases were not reported. Edmonds gives an update on the derma- Haiti in the last 2 years has been rav- tologic sequela of viruses. I am hopeful aged by an ongoing cholera epidemic. that these articles will not only educate Recent CDC statistics note over 470,000 you but also serve as a reminder that cases and 6,631 deaths. Indeed, our the book on infectious diseases is most battle against these infectious agents is definitely open and we should remember never-ending. The book on infectious prevention is often the best approach to diseases is not closed. However, we are limit many infectious diseases. 4 ■ making progress. Joyce Evans, M.D. Note: references for this article are posted at led to a reduction of many infectious www.mdafp.org; publications and news tab. “The time has come to close the diseases. book on infectious diseases.” We only need to look at the There is impact of the use of vaccines on smallpox debate as to whether this quote is accu- and polio prevalence. At the same time, rately attributed to former US Surgeon the need for continual vigilance persists. General, William Stewart in 1967. How- Despite the availability of a measles vac- ever, as any family physician can attest, cine, the year 2011 was a particularly our war against infectious disease con- active year for measles infections. There tinues on. were over 100,000 cases in Africa, over Mankind’s battle with infectious agents dates back to centuries ago. The Black Death (Bubonic Plague) in the 14th 26,000 cases in Europe, over 700 cases in Canada and over 200 cases in the U.S. 5 So the spotlight is on Infectious Dis- century led to the death of over a third eases. of the European population.1 Despite all important area of medicine makes up efforts and strategies, this epidemic was a significant component of our medi- not quelled. It maintained its impact cal encounters. The presentations are on society until the 16th century, when diverse – for example, the common cases decreased. Additional pandemics cold, gastroenteritis, sexually transmit- followed. ted diseases, urological infections and Yellow fever outbreaks were It is an appropriate topic as this common in the US and southern Europe various skin infections. in the 18th and 19th centuries and the that the physician remains abreast of the disease currently remains active in Africa most current approaches to prevent and and Latin America. effectively manage the myriad of infec- According to the World Health Organization (WHO), yellow fever infections total 200,000 cases a year and 30,000 deaths annually. 2 The 21st century has also seen its 8• Advances in vaccines and drugs have It is important tious diseases. In this edition of Maryland Family Doctor, our authors will provide practical information to help you in your day share of pandemics. In 2009, the H1N1 to day practice. pandemic impacted countries through- berg reviews the challenges in treating out the world. According to WHO, in the upper respiratory tract infection. 2009, there were over 500,000 cases of In their article, Drs. Lefkowitz, Conti H1N1 infection and over 11,000 deaths. 3 and Rabinowitz provide a comprehen- This estimate is felt to be low, as many sive overview on pet-related infections. countries failed to consistently report Finally, our Resident Editor, Dr. Ryane The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 Dr. William Sonnen- Are you looking for a satisfying career and a life outside of work? Enjoy both to the fullest at Patient First. Founded and led by a physician, Patient First has been a regional healthcare leader in Maryland and Virginia since 1981. Patient First has 38 full-service neighborhood medical centers where our physicians provide primary and urgent care 365 days each year. In fact, over 240 physicians have chosen a career with Patient First. 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Property & Liability: ✤Medical Malpractice ✤Workers Compensation ✤Medical Office Insurance ✤Employment Practices Liability ✤Directors & Officers Liability ✤Bonds (Fiduciary/Fidelity/Erisa) ✤Personal Insurance (Home, Auto, Umbrella) Employee Benefits: ✤Medical, Dental & Vision Coverage ✤Group Life & Disability ✤Section 125/Flex Spending Accounts Find out if your medical practice is adequately insured. Call us today to schedule your “no obligation” insurance and financial review. 410-539-6642 | 800-543-1262 1204 Maryland Avenue Baltimore, Maryland 21201 www.medchiagency.com The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 9 executive director The Passing of a Family Medicine Pioneer Pending approval of the MAFP mem- was the son of Charles Wilbur Stewart, bership in June, the Maryland Chapter M.D. and Elsie Hendrix Stewart. He was will submit a Resolution of Condolence married to Esther (Penny) Evans Stewart for Dr. Stewart to the 2012 Congress of of Westminster, his beloved wife of 58 Delegates of the AAFP. years, who died in 2008. William Stewart, who graduated with his M.D. from Johns Hopkins in 1951, was one of the pioneers in the establishment of Family Practice as a medical specialty. He built up a general practice in West- Esther Rae Barr, CAE minster from 1952 through 1968 with a In late January I got a call from couple of years spent as a Captain in the Dr. Dean Griffin (MAFP President 1984) U.S. Army Medical Corps’ Occupational informing me of the passing of Dr. Wil- Health Laboratory in Edgewood, MD. He liam Stewart, a prominent figure in the recognized that the medical schools in history of Family Medicine who was the Maryland were not graduating enough first Chairman of the University of Mary- general practitioners to meet the state’s land Department of Family Medicine and needs and approached the State Legis- President of MAFP in 1969. I was sorry to lature about the problem. As a result, he hear the news. I have heard Dr. Stewart’s was asked to serve as the first Head of the name come up through the years, when Division of Family Medicine at the Univer- the early days of the specialty are still sity of Maryland School of Medicine. In oftentimes discussed. His contemporary 1971, he left Maryland for the opportunity and colleague, Dr. J. Roy Guyther (also to help build a new medical school from a pioneer in the specialty) wrote of Dr. the ground up at Southern Illinois Uni- Stewart’s contributions in his article “ His- versity School of Medicine in Springfield, tory of the Department,” appearing in the IL. He served as Professor and Chairman Special Supplement to this publication of that Department of Family Practice for (Fall, 2007) marking the 35th Anniversary almost a decade and implemented many of the University of Maryland Department innovative teaching techniques for medi- of Family and Community Medicine (see cal students interested in becoming Fam- p. 29 for an update on Dr. Guyther’s cur- ily Physicians. Dr. Stewart retired in 1991 rent activities). as the Chairman of the Dept. of Commu- Drs. Griffin and Stewart were colleagues nity Health and Family Medicine at the in Westminster, remaining in touch after University of Florida College of Medicine. Dr. Stewart left Maryland. Dr. Griffin gave When he retired, he continued to volun- me the contact information in Colorado teer in a free clinic for several years. Over the course of his career, Dr. for Dr. Stewart’s daughter Cindy Murphy. I contacted her to gather information for this column, the intent of which is to Stewart was a member of dozens of medical societies, residency review commit- honor his memory and to acknowledge William L. Stewart, M.D., formerly of tees, editorial review boards and foun- his continuing legacy. The following is an Westminster, MD, and recently of High- dations and wrote numerous articles and abridged version of the obituary which lands Ranch, CO, died November 18, 2011. speeches – all with the goals of attract- she wrote for The Carroll County Times. 10 • Obituary by Cindy Stewart Murphy The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 Born in Baltimore in 1925, Dr. Stewart ing more students and promoting the highest standards for the education of family physicians. He was awarded the Thomas W. Johnson Award for Outstanding Family Practice Educator of the Year in 1978 by the American Academy of Family Physicians. Surviving are his daughters and sons-in-law Cindy Stewart Murphy and Keith Schrum of Highlands Ranch, CO and Erin Stewart and Curtis Martin of Bothell, WA, as well as granddaughter Erica Mur- • • • • • phy Jones of Columbus, OH. I’ll Show You a Green Horse While Dad was a medical student at Johns Hopkins, he was stumped by a question on an exam. He wrote on the examina- The top law enforcement agencies and corporations in the world use Shred-it! Mobile Paper Shredding & Recycling Est. 1988 Security-cleared personnel Offices coast to coast Locked containers supplied Shredded in our truck at your location Call for a free estimate ON-SITE PAPER SHREDDING 410-796-1500 1-800-697-4733 (1-800-69-SHRED) www.shredit.com tion paper, “If you can show me one practicing doctor in a thousand who can answer this question, I’ll show you a green horse.” Dad’s medical school buddies were sure he’d be thrown out of Hopkins for the remark. Instead, the professor wrote back, “Stewart - you’ve now shown us a horse’s ass.” Dad’s medical school friends got such a kick out of this that for the rest of his life, whenever one of them saw a green horse in a gift shop, they’d buy it and send it to Dad! We even have a few green elephants and green dogs that were Accelerate your patient-centered medical home practice transformation. Connect with PCMH peers and thought leaders. Share best practices and access resources. Stay up-to-date on accreditations. Delta-Exchange® is an award-winning collaborative online network offering PCMH resources, such as: sent. Dad kept his green horse Online seminars, live and on demand collection and I made sure that it How-to articles on practice improvement topics went with him at the assisted liv- “Ask an expert” feature ing facilities where he lived after developing Parkinson’s Disease. The collection (probably about 25 horses of all sizes and materials) Knowledge and document sharing Free to AAFP members Practice tools and support Learn more at www.aafp.org/deltaexchange was a great conversation starter and Dad never tired of telling the story behind it! ■ The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 11 The URI, Still a Challenge the symptoms are caused by the immune Bradykinin produces local Rhinovirus causes 50% of colds and symptoms including sore throat, nasal 90% of colds in the fall. There is a large congestion, watery eyes and cough. amount of antigenic types, thus large Cytokines cause systemic symptoms like number of reinfections. Rhinovirus repli- chills and fever, headache, fatigue, mal- cates best at 33° to 35°C which is a little aise, anorexia, nausea and depression. cooler than core body temperature. Thus Nearly all the symptoms of the common it seldom goes into the lower respiratory cold come from the immune response tract. It can withstand drying on the skin rather than the virus itself. and a variety of temperatures. response. William R. Sonnenberg, M.D., FAAFP Other common viral causes include adenovirus, parainfluenza, RSV, human metapneumo- Even though the viral URI is seldom a virus, and bocavirus. cause of morbidity or mortality, the typical patient will spend five years of life Methods to prevent the spread of suffering from the common cold and one colds include healthy diet, low stress, year bedridden. This common problem frequent hand washing and disinfect- is responsible for 40% of lost time from ing surfaces. Special antimicrobial soaps work and 100 million office visits per do not appear to be better than plain year.1 The child in kindergarten can get soap. 4 Increasing fluids is routine advice up to twelve colds per year and the ado- to help fever, loosen mucus and correct lescent and adult will get seven. Women fluid loss but the Cochrane fails to show get more colds than men, but less if they a benefit. 5 Lately it seems that there is work outside the house. little that vitamin D can’t do, and the Colds are mostly spread by hand to hand contact i.e. touching nose then Rhinovirus common cold is no exception. A study in 2009 6 looked at almost 19,000 partici- touching someone else. Coughing and The initial symptom is a dry scratchy pants comparing number of URI’s versus sneezing are poor ways to spread a throat accompanied by malaise and low serum vitamin D levels. Results were cold. Patients are most infective during grade fever. This is followed by cough, adjusted for BMI smoking, asthma and early symptoms. Risks for cold include rhinorrhea, and nasal congestion. The COPD. (Results are shown in the chart on poor nutrition, especially low vitamin D, rhinorrhea comes from stimulation of next page.) crowding, day care, poor sleep, and low the trigeminal nerve by the bradykinin. Exercise has varible benefits with humidity. Heavy exercise seems to be Initially the discharge is clear, but after URI’s. Moderate exercise has been shown a risk factor while moderate exercise is one to two days it becomes green. The to result in a 50% reduction in sick days helpful. Smoking can extend the dura- green color is not a sign of bacterial and 30% fewer URI’s. Exhaustive exercise tion of a cold by 3 days. 2 Sleeping less infection nor is it a sign necessarily of seems to suppress immunity and increase than 7 hours per day increases the risk involvement of the sinuses. The green severity and frequency of infections.7 2.94 fold above those that sleep 8 or comes from involvement of leukocytes more hours per day. Those with poor which release myeloperoxidases. sleep efficiency had 4 times more colds3 in the sinus areas come from pressure to withhold dairy products. changes from the congestion. Pain Treatment of the URI has shown little changes over the years. There is no need Smoking The should be decreased or stopped. Mod- the nose or eyes by touching. It then patient can also have sinus pain with erate exercise is allowable. Humidifica- replicates in the nasal epithelial cells. patent ostia from inflammatory media- tion via vaporizer or humidifer is benefi- Damage to the mucosa is slight; most of tors. The pain can worsen with postural cial. There may be a modest benefit to The virus enters the victim through 12 • changes or air pressure variations. The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 interleukin- 8 , nor viral titers9 Zinc is sug- <10 ng/ml 10 to <30 ng/ml ≥30 ng/ml 40.0 30.0 gested and did show a benefit in a trial in 198410, but subsequent trials failed to show benefit. There was a concern over 20.0 financial bias. 10.0 human affliction. Higher primates such 0 even have an increase in mucous pro- The common cold is a uniquely as chimps can be infected but they don’t Winter Spring Summer Fall duction. This lack of an animal model is part of the research problem. In some respect, little has advanced since the dextromethorphan and antihistamine/ spite of no evidence for faster nor greater time of Benjamin Franklin who said, decongestant combinations. Non-sedat- effect. 8 There is no safety assurances for “People often catch cold from one ing antihistamines are ineffective. There the combination. The dosing schedule is another when shut up together in small is no effective medication treatment for also confusing with dosing of either every close rooms, coaches, etc. and when sit- coughs in children. 4 or 6 hours. ting near and conversing so as to breathe The FDA recently in each other’s transpiration.” issued a warning to stop the use of cough Since conventional treatment options and cold preparations in children under 4. for the common cold fail to impress, It was noted that there were 123 pediat- patients often resort to complimentary Dr. Sonnenberg is a family physician in ric deaths between 1969 and 2006 due to medicines. $300 million per year is spent private practice in Titusville, PA. He is the decongestants and antihistamines with- on Echinacea. It is claimed to help WBC current Vice President of the Pennsylva- out a benefit. function. nia Academy of Family Physicians. One sudy tested 3 different ■ Half of pediatricians recommend alter- preparations on 437 volunteers exposed nating ibuprofen with acetamnophen for to rhinovirus type 39. There was no dif- Note: references for this article are posted at fever reduction. This advice is given in ference in secretion volume, PMN’s, www.mdafp.org; publications and news tab. journal CME quiz Articles 1. The URI, Still a Challenge p. 12 ONLINE COMPLETION OF MAFP JOURNAL CME QUIZZES AT WWW.MDAFP.ORG 2. Pets and Zoonotic Infection: Understanding the Risks p. 14 3. Dermatologic Sequelae of Infectious Sisease – Viruses p. 16 The process for completion and submission of MAFP Journal CME quizzes is fully automated. Read the CME articles in this edition (listed above) either from your mailed version or the online version. Each “live” version is posted online at the Publications and News tab. Access the quiz by clicking on the CME Quiz tab at www.mdafp.org. Once on the CME Quiz page (where quizzes for each “live” edition are posted), follow the directions. Upon sending, you will receive an immediate confirmation that your quiz has been received by MAFP. MAFP will report the credit to AAFP for posting on your member record at www.aafp.org Those unable to complete/send the quiz using the automated system will be able to print the quiz for manual completion then sending to MAFP. Quiz answers for each edition are posted at www. mdafp.org; Publications and News tab. Questions? Contact the MAFP office via email to info@mdafp.org or call 410-747-1980. The Maryland Family Doctor has been reviewed and is acceptable for Prescribed credits by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). This Spring, 2012 edition (vol. 48, No. 4) is approved for 2 Prescribed credits. Credit may be claimed for two years from the date of this edition (expiring April 30, 2014). AAFP Prescribed credit is accepted by the American Medical Association (AMA) as equivalent to AMA PRA Category 1 credit toward the AMA Physicians Recognition Award. The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 13 Pets and Zoonotic Infection: Understanding the Risks Rafael Y. Lefkowitz, M.D. 50% of US households have a cat, dog, or woman is infected during pregnancy, the other pet. Therefore, when a physician is fetus can develop congenital toxoplasmo- caring for a family, it is more likely than sis with serious developmental defects. not that the family includes at least one Other notable parasitic infections from pet. The timely diagnosis, treatment, and household animals include toxocariasis/ most importantly, prevention of the broad ocular or visceral larval migrans (round- range of pet-related zoonotic disease all worm, from dogs, cats) leading to cases require awareness on the part of the fam- of preventable blindness in children or a ily physician. At the same time, physicians factor in asthma (Hotetz et al), cutaneous must keep in mind that the psychosocial larvae migrans (hookworm, from dogs, benefits of owning pets and the “human cats), and echinococcosis (tapeworms, animal bond” are thought to outweigh from dogs). It is equally important to be the risks of pet-related zoonotic infection aware of infections that are not zoonotic in most cases (Friedman). This article will but often erroneously attributed to pets; review characteristics of pet associated an example is pinworm infection due to zoonoses. In addition, simple measures (Enterobius spp; dogs and cats are not carri- such as handwashing and proper disposal ers of this roundworm. of pet feces can reduce risk. Scabies mites have adapted to different species, and while dogs can infect Lisa A. Conti, DVM, MPH Internal and External Parasitic infections humans with S. scabiei canis, usually such zoonotic scabies infections resolve spon- Common pet-related infections are due taneously as the mites fail to reproduce on to internal and external parasites. Perhaps the human host. Ticks may enter a house the most well known pet-related parasitic on a dog or a cat, and removing a tick infection is toxoplasmosis, caused by T. from an animal is a risk factor for infection gondii. The parasite undergoes sexual with Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain Spot- reproduction in cats and is fecally excreted ted fever or other tickborne disease. Flea as oocysts by newly infected cats. The infestation on cats has been a risk factor oocysts become infective to other animals for transmission of Cat Scratch disease after one to five days, therefore promptly (Klotz) as well as plague to nearby humans. disposing cat feces reduces infection risk. While contact with cat feces is a risk fac- Peter M. Rabinowitz, MD, MPH 14 • Bacterial infections tor for human infection, perhaps a more The most common bacterial disease important risk factor is eating under- related to pet ownership is probably gas- While most emerging infectious dis- cooked meat (source 17 from original troenteritis due to campylobacter (from eases are zoonotic (shared between ani- article). Dogs may serve as mechanical cats and dogs) and salmonella (from rep- mals and people) in origin, you don’t have vectors of toxoplasmosis due to rolling in tiles, ducklings, chicks, cats, and dogs) to travel to exotic locations to contract cat feces. Acute human infection in adults infection. Other bacterial zoonoses from zoonoses. If precautions are not taken, the is usually either asymptomatic or a self- pets include leptospirosis (from dogs, cats, family dog or cat as well as other house- limited mononucleosis-like illness. Immu- multiple others), Chlamydophila pneumo- hold pets can be a source of human expo- nocompromised individuals are at risk of nia (psittacosis) (birds), brucellosis (breed- sure for a wide range of zoonotic patho- more severe infection with neurological ing dogs) and rat bite fever (streptobacil- gens (Rabinowitz and Conti). More than complications. If a previously unexposed lus) (rodents). Fish aquaria can be a source The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 of infection with M. marinum. In plague- ratory or diarrheal disease. Red flags in disposal. Infants and children younger endemic areas, infected cats have been the history include the patients’ expo- than age 5, older individuals, the immu- reported to have passed the infection to sure to high risk pets such as kittens, nocompromised, and pregnant women humans. Dogs and cats can be colonized puppies, ducklings, chicks, reptiles, or should avoid puppies and kittens younger with Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus other exotic animals, immunocompro- than six months, baby chicks and duck- aureus ( MRSA) , and transmission of MRSA mised pets, or pets with diarrhea or lings, reptiles, and pets with diarrhea. acute respiratory infection. Pregnant women should avoid handling can occur between humans and pets. (Manian)(Bender et al)(Morris et al). Fungal infections • Exotic pets carry increased risk of exotic cat litter, keep cats indoors, and not feed pathogens, an example being a recent cats uncooked meat to reduce the risk of outbreak of monkeypox in the Midwest toxoplasmosis. Fungal dermatophytosis (ringworm) traced to imported African rodents. is one of the most common pet-related Wild animals kept as pets may pose a infections. There are an estimated 2 mil- greater infection risk. One Health There is a growing awareness of link- lion human cases per year caused by expo- • Pets that roam outdoors may have ages between the health of humans, sure to animals, especially dogs and cats greater contact with wildlife and the animals, and their environment. The con- which may or may not have associated pathogens they carry. cept of “One Health” stresses the need for lesions (Stehr). Viral infections While rabies is rare among vaccinated • People at increased risk of zoonotic close collaboration and communication infection include infants and small between human health providers and vet- children, elderly, and immunocompro- erinarians to prevent zoonotic infections mised persons. and balance the risks of infection with the US dogs and cats, cat cases outnumber • Not surprisingly, the particular habits positive benefits of pet ownership (Rabi- dog cases and both pose a risk to humans. of pet ownership may play a pivotal nowitz and Conti). Public health practitio- Other zoonoses role governing transmission of pet ners can help inform these collaborations. choriomeningitis pathogens. Sleeping with pets has Ensuring pets receive regular preventive virus (from pet rodents such as hamsters, been linked to cases of the plague, cat- veterinary care including de-worming and guinea pigs, and mice) which can cause scratch disease, and Chagas disease vaccinations is a key part of reducing zoo- fatal disease in immunocompromised indi- (Chomel). Close animal contact, includ- notic risk. viduals. Pet rodents have been sources of ing biting, scratching, licking, and human cases of monkey pox and cowpox kissing, has resulted in transmission Dr. Lefkowitz is a clinical fellow in occupa- (Nivone, Campe). During the H1N1 influ- and infection from Capnocytophaga tional and environmental medicine, Yale enza pandemic, household cats and fer- canimorsus School of Medicine, New Haven, CT rets became infected with the flu, appar- choriomeningitis and Pasteurella spp ently by humans (“reverse zoonosis”), but (Kimura). pet-associated include lymphocytic viral (Valtonen), lymphocytic son et al) Dr. Conti is Courtesy Associate Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases and transmission from pets to humans has not been reported.(Campagnolo et al, Swen- ■ Prevention Prevention of zoonotic infections have been outlined in consensus guidelines Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida; Principal, One Health Solutions, Tallahassee, FL Key Points in the History (CDC 1, CDC 2), and include routine vet- • Many pet-related infections go undi- erinary care for all pets, hand-washing, Dr. Rabinowitz is Associate Professor of agnosed or unreported. To detect pet- proper hygiene in disposal of animal Medicine, Director of Electives, Yale Uni- related infections, the physician must waste, appropriate diet for the pets, and versity School of Medicine, Yale Occupa- carry a high index of suspicion. One way timely treatment for diseased pets. Spe- tional and Environmental Medicine Pro- is to ask questions about the patient’s cific recommendations for all patients gram, New Haven, CT exposure to and health of these ani- include hand-washing after handling pets mals as part of the medical history, and pet dishes, and avoiding contact with Note: references for this article are posted at especially for a patient with fever, respi- animal feces and vomitus through proper www.mdafp.org; publications and news tab. The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 15 Dermatologic Sequela of Infectious Disease-Viruses tions can have preceding prodromal symptoms of pain, burning, or itching prior to outbreaks. Experienced clinicians can usually properly diagnose these infections by visual examinations, however there are confirmatory tests. Only primary infections may be confirmed by serology. A viral culture can help to confirm the diagnosis. The direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) is less-specific Ryane A. Edmonds, M.D. test but useful. The Tzanck smear can be Viruses are everywhere! These infec- valuable in the rapid diagnosis of herpes tions present in many different ways. Some virus infections, but it is less sensitive than of them are visible. In this article we will culture and DFA. discuss some of the top dermatologic infec- The gold standard of HSV treatment is tions caused by viruses, their prevalence, Acyclovir; however other antivirals, such as pathophysiology, signs & symptoms, diag- famciclovir and valacyclovir, are also quite nosis and treatment. Some are quite contagious, some are dangerous, and some are just irritating. Let’s talk about what to do when our patients present with them. Table 1: Treatment of Herpes Simplex Indication Valacyclovir 200 mg PO 5×/day or 400 mg PO tid for 10 days 500 mg PO bid or 250 mg PO tid for 7 days 1 g PO bid for 10 days Recurrent HSV 400 mg PO tid for 5 days 750 mg PO bid for 1 day 2 g PO bid for 1 day Recurrent HSV 400 mg PO bid 250 mg PO bid 1 g PO or 500 mg PO qd a mucocutanous infection affecting the orofacial areas (HSV-1) and genital areas Famciclovir Primary HSV Herpes Simplex Viruses Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is typically Acyclovir (HSV-2). Lesions are typically painful and 16 • self limited. They may present as small mucosa, and/ or palate. Common symp- effective. grouped vesicles on an erythemetous base toms of viral syndromes may be associated, ranted, for patients with recurrent infec- Suppressive treatment is war- and can be recurrent. Approximately 80% such as cervical adenopathy, fever, malaise tions (more than six episodes per year). of the population has antibodies to HSV-1 and myalgias. Immunosuppressed individuals with severe and HSV-2 causes genital ulcerations in up The terms cold sores or fever blisters disease or complications require weight to 50% of sexually active people. Infection refer to Herpes labialis and characterize based treatment with Acyclovir 10 mg/kg of the virus is caused by direct contact of reactivated HSV-1. They are demonstrated IV every 8 hours for 7 days. Table one dem- mucosal sites or areas of abrasion on the as grouped vesicles on erythematous onstrates other treatment options. skin. The virus can remain dormant and denuded skin, usually the vermilion border become active during periods of illness, of the lip. Genital herpes infections, HSV-2, stress, menses, etc. appear as erosions or ulcers on the exter- Herpes Zoster Definition and Etiology Oral mucocutaneous lesions present as nal genitalia occurring 7 to 10 days after Herpes zoster, commonly known as acute herpetic gingvostomatitis and her- primary exposure. This rarely presents as shingles, can affect up to 10% to 20% of pes labialis. Children are generally affected intact vesicles. Patients affected commonly adults. Underlying immunosuppression is by the former displaying vesicles, erosions, have recurrent genital disease (40%). Both common and the virus presents as an acute, and erythema of the lips, tongue, buccal herpes labialis and genital herpes infec- painful dermatitis in a dermatomal pattern. The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 Table 2: Treatment of Herpes Zoster Indication Acyclovir Herpes zoster 800 mg 5×/day x 7-10 days Disseminated zoster 10 mg/kg IV q8hr x7 days In Herpes Zoster, the varicella virus initially invades the skin or mucosal surfaces and travels to the sensory ganglia, lying dormant for the lifetime of the patient. Trauma, surgery of the spine, radiation therapy, stress, and immunosuppresion can all lead to its reactivation and presentation as HPV Types Famciclovir Valacyclovir 500 mg tid x 7 days 1 g tid x 7 days 1, 2, 4 Common warts 1, 2, 4, 26, 27, 29, 41, 57 Flat warts Herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles, can affect up to 10% to 20% of adults. Underlying immunosuppression is common and the virus presents as an acute, painful dermatitis in a dermatomal pattern. 3, 10, 27, 28, 41, 49 Genital warts 6, 11, 30, 40-45, 51, 54 Cervical cancer 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58 Precancerous changes 16, 18, 34, 39, 42, 55 Laryngeal papillomas 6, 11, 30 Warts Definition and Etiology a dermatomal dermatititis. This primarily Human papillomavirus virus (HPV) is affects adults. It begins as pain and para- the virus that causes Warts. As you know, sthesias in a dermatomal pattern followed it’s also the virus that causes cervical can- by grouped vesicles in the same area days cer, but that is another discussion. Warts later. Patients may have some viral pro- are common and typically benign, affect- drome of malaise and fever but this is not ing 10% of the population. This virus is typical. About 50% of cases present in tho- easily spread by casual touching or sexual racic level dermatomes but it can present at contact (anogenital warts). Direct contact any level. Symptomatic treatment of pain through broken epidermis facilitates inoc- and dysesthesia is the norm. Immunocom- ulation of the infection, which may take promised patients may actually have dis- anywhere from 2-9 months to emerge. seminated zoster. It’s less common in the Those who are immunocompromised can immunocompetent. A good physical exam develop persistent fulminant warts evi- is appropriate to diagnose Herpes zoster dent on physical exam. but it can be confirmed with an HSV viral There are over 100 different HPV strains culture or direct fluorescent antibody. If it’s and many other diseases occur due to this caught by a physician within 24-72 hours infection. Greater than 30 strains are sexu- of its onset, antiviral therapy is warranted. ally transmitted, making HPV the most Outside of that, rest, pain management, common sexually transmitted disease. and warm compresses should be used. Dis- Regarding warts, the common wart (ver- seminated Herpes Zoster and Ophthalmic ruca vulgaris), and the most common type, Zoster must be treated with IV acyclovir. Plantar warts continued on page 18 The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 17 There are over 100 different HPV strains and many other diseases occur due to this infection. Greater than 30 strains are sexually transmitted, making HPV the most common sexually transmitted disease. Regarding warts, the common wart (verruca vulgaris), and the most common type, presents as a generally painless, hyperkertotic, flesh colored papule or plaque, with overlying tiny black papules. Table 3: Treatment of Warts Destructive Methods • Cryosurgery* • Electrodessication • Curettage • Laser therapy Chemotherapeutic Agents • Podophyllin • Canthacur • 5-fluorouracil Caustics and Acids • Salicylic acid* • Trichloracetic acid Immunotherapies the number of sexual partners. Gardisil • Imiquimod • Candida antigen Vaccine is the newest approach to preventing genital warts (and cervical cancer in *First line therapy women). Available since 2006, it is safe and presents as a generally painless, hyperker- recommended as a 3 part vaccine for males totic, flesh colored papule or plaque, with and females ages 9-26. overlying tiny black papules. Other types of warts include, plantar warts, flat warts The Poxvirus causes Molluscum conta- loma acuminatum). Diagnoses is via visual giosum. It’s common in children, especially inspection. If the examination is not diag- those with atopic dermatitis, sexually active effective. Children can be treated with topi- nostic, biopsy can be obtained. adults, and patients with human immuno- cal cantharidin, which is very effective and deficiency virus (HIV) infection. Prevalence well tolerated. The treatment of warts is quite variable Destruction is about 5%. Transmission is facilitated via So, as you can see, the viral form of is the most common approach. Methods direct skin contact, mucous membrane infectious disease can affect the skin in include: cryosurgery, electrodesiccation, contact, or via fomites (inanimate objects many different ways. curettage, and application of topical med- or substances capable of carrying infec- can diagnose them with a good history ications such as trichloroacetic acid, sali- tious organisms). Once contact is made by and physical exam. cylic acid, topical 5-fluorouracil, podophyl- the virus, it will replicate in cell cytoplasm, ties are variable so it’s important than we lin, and cantharidin. One very useful, non inducing herperplasia, and forming its properly recognize and diagnose these medical therapy, is actually the use of duct distinctive appearing lesion. Classically, illnesses. Always think of immunosuppre- tape. It’s an old wives tale, but it works. it appears as a pink, or flesh-tone, dome- sion in those who present uncommonly More stubborn warts may warrant treat- shaped, umbilicated papule with a central or in extremely difficult to treat patients. ment with laser therapy , injection with keratotic plug. The intertriginous sites; axil- As family physicians, we treat the whole candida antigen, or imiquimod cream lae, popliteal fossae, and the groin, are the body. Remember to always, think of dia- (Aldara- an immunomodulator). Aldara is most common sites of infection. Again, like betes, HIV, cancer, and other ailments that proven to treat condyloma acuminatum, the other viral dermatologic infection, clini- may be associated with your patient’s der- and some clinicians have see it’s beneficial cal presentation and/or biopsy are diagnos- matologic presentation. effects as an adjunctive therapy with com- tic. mon warts. and frequently challenging. 18 • Molluscum Contagiosum (verruca plana), and genital warts (condy- Fortunately, we Treatment modali- ■ Resolution is typically spontaneous; however, immunocompromised patients Dr. Edmonds is a PGY-II at the University There are not any documented meth- may have persistant infection. The treat- of Maryland Family Medicine Residency. ods to prevent common wart transmission. ment modalities are similar to that of warts, This is her 2nd clinical article for The Genital wart transmission is associated with cryosurgery and curettage being the most Maryland Family Doctor publication. The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 On The Road to Transformation to a Patient Centered Medical Home Niharika Khanna, MBSS, M.D., DGO of their patients. The family practitioners surers and Medicaid supports transforma- are convinced that they are providing ex- tion process implementation, including cellent medical care. From the patient and care management integration into primary staff picture on the walls, the evidence from care practices. The MLC is supported by the the practice; we agree. Is there a vulnerabil- Health Information Exchange (HIE) and the ity in this practice to the winds of change; Regional Extension Centers (REC) for Mary- or could it be that there is a health system land.4 The MLC team hosts large and re- that needs to change its values to recognize gional collaborative learning events where true everyday heroes in our society? What practice transformation is the sole focus would happen if we allow a practice like this area and each of the 53 practices is held to close because they just cannot afford to up to the most rigorous National Council On the road with the Maryland Learn- keep their doors open? How would we on Quality Assurance (NCQA) recognition ing Collaborative Practice Transformation measure this loss: in human terms, in sta- standards as PCMH.5 The MLC core team of Coaches to visit a practice in a rural com- tistical terms, in quality assurance terms or, practice coaches and lead physicians also munity that is transforming to a patient will we say there is no measure and let this travel the state to visit the 53 practices to centered medical home, we drive through one go? In this practice, we know that prac- support their transformation. These im- tree lined narrow lanes. The homes are tice transformation using the coaching/ pressions are gained from having had the small, scrubbed clean porches, neat front learning collaborative model is not only privilege of being part of this team (not the yards, lots of trucks and potholes in the impossible and unsustainable; but there official report). driveways. Crossing a large transformer may be minimal practice reserves that can Going into Maryland communities to visit station we reach a small, single story, brick tolerate this change. There is clearly a need primary care physicians who take care of the building that is labeled ‘Medical Practice’. for additional resources if transformation is old, the infirm, the vulnerable populations is It is 7:30 am, the door is open and the sign to occur, and there may be a need to re-visit a true privilege. These visits are the begin- says, ‘OPEN’. We walk through the door to our measures of success to map the change nings of true insight and opportunity for our a brightly lighted clinical space; we real- that this practice undergoes towards be- team to see firsthand how primary care is de- ize immediately that this is a very special coming a patient centered medical home. livered around the State of Maryland. Sitting practice. There are two family physicians In response to the national movement in waiting areas of these practices watching and two staff members who care for the towards newer and advanced models of patients come into and leave from practices rural community that surrounds them. The healthcare, the patient centered medical gave us an understanding of the patients’ community is aging and there is increas- home model was selected by the State of joy at having their own physician in their ingly higher utilization of the practice and Maryland as its building block towards community who cares for them and who is a lot of admissions to surrounding hospi- achieving higher quality patient centered available for their needs. The road to prima- tals. Sometimes the hospitals inform the care, improved population health and to ry care practice transformation is a journey primary care physicians about the care moderate per capita costs.1,2 The Mary- towards healthcare efficiency, cost savings that was rendered; sometimes there is no land Healthcare Commission (MHCC) and and improved quality measures for disease, communication whatsoever. Every visit by Community Health Resource Commission patients, physician and health care system. a patient to their practice becomes a fact (CHRC) jointly supported the creation of the Being on this road with the 340 primary finding mission for the staff and the phy- Maryland Learning Collaborative (MLC) to care physicians and practitioner colleagues sicians as they try to piece together what educate, advise and consult for 53 primary within the Maryland Learning Collabora- happened at any specialty consultations, care practices in their transformation jour- tive, supported by the State of Maryland hospitalizations and new events that have ney to patient centered medical homes. 3 and health insurance carriers is an incredible relevance to bio-psychosocial functioning Fiscal support from commercial health in- continued on page 20 The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 19 documentation, and be sure to tell medical students and residents that!” There is no doubt in my mind that great medical care is our goal, and we know that the precedents of the past lay heavily on our minds when we recreate some of the structural elements of the old general practices. On the road it seems clear that the training of future physicians of the next generation, medical students and residents, must include time to observe transformed practices and possibly those in transition to becoming patient centered medical homes. The varieties of practice adaptation in each family practice, internal medicine and pediatric practices leads us to believe that young learners will benefit from direct observation of this process of change that ultimately forms the building blocks of healthcare reform. Our task is to ensure that everyone, including Going into Maryland communities to visit primary care physicians who take care of the old, the infirm, the vulnerable populations is a true privilege. These visits are the beginnings of true insight and opportunity for our team to see firsthand how primary care is delivered around the State of Maryland. students, government, insurance carriers, policy makers and stakeholders remember that physicians and practices taking care of one patient at a time is exactly what healthcare is about. We know that the value of primary care to the health care system will be measured by an existing yardstick. Developing new yardsticks to measure change and demonstrating the positive effects on health systems, disease, patients and physicians will take rigorous and systematic journey. Health care reform has reenergized all our supporters have presented and we process of query. At the MLC, we know that the primary care community in Maryland to know that our primary care colleagues are the privilege to share the day to day lives achieve the goals of improved health care looking for the tools needed to educate, of primary care practitioners in Maryland quality and cost savings. It is also clear that advise and consult with them. I know that comes with a great responsibility. one size cannot fit all! we collectively recognize the challenges 6 20 • ■ There are unique challenges to deliv- and the pitfalls in transforming our most Dr. Khanna, Associate Professor, Depart- ery of optimal care for patients who have vulnerable practices into patient centered ment of Family and Community Medicine, higher bio-psychosocial burden of multi- medical homes and we also recognize that University of Maryland, Baltimore, is Pro- morbidities. It is true that health care is peer learning and change management is gram Director for The Maryland Learning harder to streamline and to stratify when a large part of primary care transformation. Collaborative. Learn more at http://med- the population served is so diverse in its An elder physician at one of our practic- school.umaryland.edu/familymedicine/ burden of disease, its level of health literacy es gave me some advice while visiting with and socio-ecological predictors of health.7,8 his practice: “don’t forget that we have pro- The Maryland Learning Collaborative team vided great medical care to an entire gen- Note: references for this article are posted at knows that we are rising to a challenge that eration before medical care became good www.mdafp.org; publications and news tab. The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 mdlearning/ MD Tech Take Back Control! Matthew Hahn, M.D. When we initially conceived of a technology column for physicians, I thought the sub- are being pushed, because of increasing ad- the system, to see and feel how you can ac- ministrative costs and shrinking payments, complish your work. If this does not happen, to higher productivity standards. Ironically, then the system likely isn’t the right choice for it is the very administrators who are largely you. I have yet to meet a non-physician who responsible for those (non-medical) high understands and values the important details costs, and who chose the clunky EMR, who of patient care to the extent that they can are demanding that physicians see more provide the answers to these questions. Not patients. One physician described an im- a surprise because they did not go to medi- age that continues to haunt me...of admin- cal school, do not see patients and, therefore, istrators going on long lunches, and leaving don’t really know what makes an EMR clinical- at 5pm, while the physicians work through ly useful or useable. Only you, the physician, lunch, remaining late into the evening. can do that...and should do that. This sad state of affairs stems from two I remember the comments of a state Re- ject matter I would be writing about would misconceptions: gional Extension Center (REC) employee at primarily relate to rating and reviewing new 1. Physicians do not have the expertise to an EMR demo (to be fair to our friends at the gadgetry and cutting edge “apps.” As it turns out, however, this MD Tech series has focused Maryland REC, this was in Pennsylvania). Af- evaluate and select an EMR. 2. Administrators, IT staff and various ter viewing the demo, the REC staff concen- more on issues peripheral to the technology consultants are more capable, and bet- trated on the EMR’s ability to interface with itself, like obtaining government IT incentive ter suited than physicians to make these the state’s HIE. At the time, I said, “what’s payments and how to make EMR purchase decisions. an HIE?” My next question was, “why is that decisions. I come back to these issues time Neither is true… nor has to be true! Taking important?” I know now that HIE stands for and again because, when I speak with my control of these decisions is one of the keys to health information exchange. Not that HIE physician colleagues or read of their experi- rescuing modern medicine, as well as to en- interfacing isn’t important but it was not, ences, these are the issues that appear to be hancing your career satisfaction. and should not be, the basis of an EMR pur- the most important. Here’s how you decide if an EMR is right chase decision. This current column will focus on who for your practice. Use it! Before considering The more we cede control of the practice should make decisions about an EMR pur- a product, get on the computer, start up the of medicine and the important decisions that chase… an incredibly important aspect. software, pull up a test patient record, and affect our careers and our ability to deliver Just to be clear, the answer is that physicians give it a try… to do what you do all day, medical care, the worse it will become. Physi- should make those decisions! What I often which is documenting your care. Docu- cians must overcome their fear of the business hear from physicians is their sad lament that ment a patient’s past medical history. Write of medicine and of making decisions about because they relied on others...experts, so to a SOAP note. Create and send a prescription, health information technology. Instead, we speak, they ended up in trouble. refill prescriptions. Order tests and view test must embrace, excel at and teach to others The story goes something like this, “I took results. Communicate with colleagues and these aspects of practice management which a job with this large organization so that I other staff. Is it fast or slow? Is it simple to are now integral to being a doctor. could just be a doctor again. Then, the orga- use or is it cumbersome? You must take the nization purchased an EMR and, even after time to go through this process in order to Dr. Hahn is co-owner of Hahn and Nelson months of use, it is so cumbersome, I have to adequately evaluate an EMR. You must in- Family Medicine in Hancock, Maryland. A stay an extra 2-3 hours every evening just to sist that EMR vendors allow this process, or MAFP Western District Director and mem- complete my notes.” do not consider their product. ber of MAFP’s Technology Committee, he Then comes the worst part, “I’m not sure how much longer I can do this.” To make matters worse, many physicians ■ With a good EMR, as with any other writes this, the 4th of a series of articles software, within a relatively short time, you about various aspects of technology and should be able to understand the bulk of practice automation. The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 21 residency corner MAFP resident editors bring news of important happenings at Maryland’s two civilian Family Medicine residency programs, as well as update us on activities and accomplishments among the residents. Inside the Square by Jessica Stinnette, M.D., PGY-2 , Franklin Square Hospital Center Starting next academic year, we will see exciting changes in our program. We will be welcoming 2 additional residents to our 8-8-8 program, as we are introducing a combined family medicine-preventive medicine dual program. These residents will complete their residency and MPH within four years. This development leads to curriculum Starting next academic year, we will see exciting changes in our program. We will be welcoming 2 additional residents to our 8-8-8 program, as we are introducing a combined family medicinepreventive medicine dual program. These residents will complete their residency and MPH within four years. changes, where all residents participate in a 22 • four week practicum of their choosing. The on home visits with her panel of patients practicum experience is allowing us to get with chronic illnesses and mental illness co U of MD Family Medicine Residency Updates! creative in knowing our patients, so that we morbidities, with an emphasis on medica- by Ryane A. Edmonds, M.D., PGY-2, can better serve our community. Matthew tion reconciliation. Joseph Nichols, M.D. University of Maryland Loftus, M.D. (PGY-1) has focused on high-risk (PGY-1) is currently working on analyzing Now with more than half of this aca- patients who are defined as those frequently the impact that palliative care consultation demic year in residency complete, our admitted to our inpatient team, noncompli- has on hospital readmission rates on pa- residents at the University of Maryland ant with medications and treatment, or who tients seen in the ICU. I am currently work- continue to strive for excellence. In this have been identified as having high-risk ing on a collaboration with the Maryland Residents Corner, I sing the praises of my behaviors. When he was successful in con- State Department of Education and a local fellow residents, a group truly commit- tacting them personally, conversations re- middle school health teacher, assessing the ted to Family Medicine and the commu- vealed their understandings of their health, comprehensive health curriculum, in an at- nity. Check out how these new family what their goals were to help improve their tempt to improve health literacy. physicians are changing the world! health, and what they felt that they needed The practicum experience is allowing The third year residents (PGY 3s) are from their primary care physician and our of- us to reach out to our patients in a unique going out with a bang! This year, Dr. fice to meet their healthcare goals. Dr. Loftus way that bonds us with the community in Binetou Fall completed an internship at then communicated this information to the which we serve. As the focus on primary the National Institutes of Health focused primary care physician. Dr. Loftus viewed his care medicine and the patient centered on Health Policy. Chief Resident Dr. Car- experience as a way to learn “creative prob- medical home evolves over the next los Duarte has an interest in pursuing a lem solving and addressing broader issues in several years, this practicum experience master’s in public health. In his words medicine…we are encouraged to help our will provide our residents with a better he would like to “learn more about the patients in whatever way best helps them to understanding of role that the environment, social and live a healthy life.” how we need to cultural factors, and access to care play Courtenay Morrow, D.O. (PGY-2) is cur- view a patient’s in determining outcomes in healthcare. rently involved in a project to analyze health as being Also, how primary care physicians be- pediatric immunization data and pat- an integral part come can more knowledgeable about terns, a study which she will broaden to of school, work, these variables and deliver optimal, cul- involve adult immunization rates in our and home; not turally sensitive and cost effective care local Healthcare for the Homeless popula- just what we see along the entire care continuum.” Chief tion. in the office. Resident, Dr. Leoni Prao matched as the Ruth James, M.D. (PGY-3) focused The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 next Sports Medicine Fellow at the University of Maryland. She Our government gives you new standards. is very involved in the world of sports medicine and will be presenting a case report at the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) Conference later this year in Atlanta. Payers give you new requirements. Happy newlywed Chief Resident Dr. Kevin Carter is on several Family Medicine committees including Resident Director on the Maryland Academy of Physicians Board of Directors. In addition, check out Dr. Michael Pitzer’s (PGY-2) monthly “Sideline Report” in the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine newsletter (www.amssm. org). Also, Dr. Marshala Lee (PGY1), has hit the ground running in Annapolis Billing Services billing and account management services guide you through all of these new standards and requirements. Returning your staffs focus to patient care and practice enhancement. 621 Ridgely Avenue, Suite 404, Annapolis, MD 21401 Tel: 410-266-1588 • Fax: 410-266-6931 www.annapolisbilling.com residency. She is very interested in childhood obesity and is quite involved in writing and implementing a grant for the “Better My Identity” program to promote wellness among 5th grade students in Baltimore who attend the University of Maryland Family Medicine Residency clinic. The program is designed to increase physical activity, healthy eating and emotional well-being for these children and their families. These are just a few of the great things residents are doing at University of Maryland. Residency is a time of intense training and these physicians are to be commended for their many achievements. Family Docs do it all! ■ The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 23 ESSENTIAL EVIDENCE UPDATE 2012 Maryland Academy of Family Physicians Annual CME Assembly & Trade Show Thursday-Saturday • June 21-23, 2012 Turf Valley Conferences • Ellicott City, Maryland Learn and Network in Scenic Howard County Experience a New Learning Format 16.75 CME Credits SEE POSTED AT WWW.MDAFP.ORG Event Brochure Includes Schedule, Registration Options, Facility Information Program Faculty Register Early for Discounted Fees Questions? Contact MAFP at info@mdafp.org or 410-747-1980. New Learning Format! From the Program Chair Dear Colleagues: Join us for “Essential Evidence Update 2012” pre- The MAFP Education Commmittee learned of this sented in a NEW learning format! The format is dif- educational opportunity a couple of years ago after it ferent than what many of you have come to expect was used successfully by another AAFP chapter. With in group CME events. A nationally reknowned fac- the positive responses received from that chapter, the ulty of four presenters will deliver a comprehensive MAFP Board’s decision was to proceed. 2½ day program consisting of shorter 30-minute Are we on the cutting edge? Will this set the course topic segments covering a broad field. Each learner for live MAFP CME in the future? Your responses will will receive a 261-page syllabus (yes, real paper) to help us decide. Take a look at the materials posted at be used during the presentations and afterwards as www.mdafp.org We look forward to seeing you at a handy desk reference. Course Director Dr. Mark H. the conference and to having your feedback! Ebell and his team have put together a unique and truly evidence-based program for Maryland Academy members and guests. 24 • The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 Eva S. Hersh, M.D. 2011 Assembly Program Chair Program Faculty Mark H. Ebell, M.D., MS, Course Director Associate Professor University of Georgia Deputy Editor, American Family Physician Editor-in-Chief, Essential Evidence Gary S. Ferenchick, M.D. Division Chief Department of Internal Medicine Michigan State University Special Assembly Participants and Events Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. John M. Hickner, M.D. MS Outgoing MAFP President Welcome to One and All! Professor and Chair Department of Family Medicine The Cleveland Clinic Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. Incoming MAFP President Embarking On A New Journey Jeffrey M. Cain, M.D. Michael Wilkes, M.D. Professor and Vice-Dean, Department of Internal Medicine University of California at Davis President-Elect, AAFP Presenting Keynote Address Perspectives on Maryland and National Health Reform Initiatives Presiding at Installation of MAFP Officers The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 25 members News For and About MAFP Members Members to Vote for Officers & Directors and Change in Board Structure Nominations Slate The MAFP Nominations Committee recommends the following June 22, 2012 at Turf Valley Conferences in Ellicott City, MD. Newly slate. Nominations from the floor will be accepted. Elections will elected officers will be installed later that day by AAFP President- take place at the Annual Business Meeting Luncheon on Friday, Elect Jeffrey Cain, M.D. at the Installation Luncheon. 2012 MAFP Nominations Committee Yvette L. Rooks, M.D., Chair (Immediate Past President) Trang Pham, M.D. (Vice President) Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. (President) Kevin Ferentz, M.D. (Committee Chair & Member-At-Large) Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. (President Elect) Kevin Carter, M.D. (Resident Director) 2012 MAFP Nominations Slate PRESIDENT-ELECT DIRECTORS 2012-13; one year terms IN MID-TERM PRESIDENT-ELECT 2012-2014; two year Central District 2010-12; two year term Kisha N. Davis, M.D., Gaithersburg Nancy B. Barr, M.D., Baltimore Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D (assuming office 9/1/12) Mozella Williams, M.D., Baltimore Eastern District TREASURER SECRETARY Andrew S. Ferguson, M.D., Chestertown 2011-13; two year term 2012-2014 ; two year Rosaire M. Verna, M.D., St. Michaels Christine L. Commerford, M.D., Baltimore Eva S. Hersh, M.D., Baltimore Southern District Trang M. Pham, M.D., Pasadena DELEGATE TO AAFP VICE PRESIDENTS Patricia A. Czapp, M.D., Annapolis 2011-13; (two year terms, 2-terms limit) 2012-14; two year terms Western District William P. Jones, M.D. Central District Kevin P. Carter, M.D., Silver Spring Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D., Baltimore Kristin M. Clark, M.D., Ellicott City Southern District ALTERNATE DELEGATE TO AAFP 2011-13; (two year terms, 2-terms limit) Ramona G. Seidel, M.D., Annapolis DELEGATE TO AAFP Eastern District 2012-14; (two year terms, 2-terms limit) 2012-13; one year to complete term Howard E. Wilson, M.D., Bowie Adebowale G. Prest, M.D. Andrea A. Mathias, M.D., Snow Hill Western District ALTERNATE DELEGATE TO AAFP 2012-13; one year to complete term 2012-14; (two year terms, 2-terms limit) Matthew A. Hahn, M.D. , Hanover Yvette L. Rooks, M.D., Baltimore Draft Bylaws Change 26 • In accordance with the Bylaws of the ument. Subsequent to the Board meeting 2012 at Turf Valley Conferences in Ellicott Maryland Academy of Family Physicians on November 13, 2011 where the changes City, Maryland. Any MAFP member wish- (MAFP) CHAPTER X-AMENDMENTS, this were initiated, the MAFP Bylaws Commit- ing a copy of the current Bylaws docu- will serve as notification that the MAFP tee submits the following changes which ment may view it at www.mdafp.org or Board of Directors recommends the fol- will be voted by members present at the contact the MAFP office at info@mdafp. lowing changes to the MAFP Bylaws doc- MAFP Annual Meeting on Friday, June 22, org or 410-747-1980. The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 calendar MAFP Bylaws Committee Yvette Oquendo, M.D., Chair Adebowale G. Prest, M.D. Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. ex officio Excerpt from the Board of Directors Meeting Minutes 11/13/11: After detailed discussion and due consideration, upon proper motion, second and 2012 May 3-5 AAFP Annual Leadership Forum and AAFP National Conference of Special Constituencies Kansas City, MO www.aafp.org/leader unanimous favorable vote, the size of the MAFP Board of Directors will remain June 21-23 the same with 4 VPs and 4 Directors each representing one of the 4 districts of the state. In addition there will be 4 at-large Directors who will be nominated based on qualifying criteria as determined by the nominating committee. The Bylaws committee will draft a change in language to accommodate the modified structure which will be presented to the Board at the Winter or Spring meeting and voted at the Annual Business Meeting in June, 2012. If approved, the new Board structure would take effect with nominations for 20122013 at-large directors. Key: box = delete, bold underline = new language CHAPTER VIII - OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS The officers… shall be a President, President Elect, Secretary, Treasurer, four (4) Vice Presidents (one from each geographical district as defined in the Bylaws), eight (8 four (4) Directors (two one MAFP Annual CME Assembly & Trade Show Turf Valley Resort Ellicott City www.mdafp.org July 26-28 AAFP National Conference of Family Medicine Residents and Medical Students Kansas City, MO http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home/cme/ aafpcourses/conferences/nc.html 2013 February 23 MAFP Winter Regional Conference Sheraton Baltimore North Towson June 27-29 MAFP Annual CME Assembly & Trade Show Clarion Fontainebleau Hotel Ocean City from each geographical district as defined in the Bylaws), four (4) at-large Directors, … AAFP Scientific Assembly Schedule CHAPTER XVI - ELECTION OF OFFICERS 2013 Sept. 25-29 San Diego Section 1. Nomination Procedure. At least ninety (90) days prior 2014 Oct. 22–26 Washington D.C. to the annual meeting, the President shall appoint a Nomination 2015 Sept. 30 - Oct. 4 Denver 2012 Oct. 17-21 Philadelphia Committee… The committee’s duty shall be to present nomina- 2016 Sept. 21-25 Orlando tions for the following offices: 2017 Oct. 18-22 Phoenix A. For a term of one year: 2018 Sept. 26-30 Boston eight (8) four (4) Directors (two one from each of the geographi- 2019 Oct. 23-27 Las Vegas cal districts as defined in Section 4) four (4) At-Large Directors … 2020 Oct. 14-18 Chicago Section 4. Geographical Districts. Geographical districts in the State of Maryland are: 2021 Sept. 29 - Oct. 3 San Francisco A. Central - Baltimore City and Baltimore County CME Author Disclosure Statements B. Eastern - Cecil, Harford, and all counties east of the Chesapeake Bay The authors of CME articles in this publication, except for any listed below, disclose that neither they nor any member of their immediate families have a significant financial interest in or affiliation with any commercial supporter of this educational activity and/or with the manufacturers of commercial products and/or providers of any commercial services discussed in this educational material. C. Southern - Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George’s and St. Mary’s Counties D. Western - Allegheny, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard, Montgomery, and Washington Counties. CHAPTER XVII - DUTIES AND TERMS OF OFFICERS Section 2. President Elect. …The office of President Elect shall MAFP receives no commercial support to offset costs in the production of The Maryland Family Doctor Publication. rotate annually to each geographical area as defined in the Bylaws, depending upon the availability of a suitable candidate. continued on page 28 Next Edition □Focus on Long Term Care The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 27 CHAPTER XXII TAKING EFFECT OF THE BYLAWS Section 6. Directors. The term of office next Annual Meeting or when a successor of Director shall be for one (1) year and is seated. There shall be eight (8) Direc- shall begin at the conclusion of the An- tors, two (2) one (1) from each Geographi- These bylaws shall take effect immedi- nual Meeting of the Maryland Academy cal District as defined in these Bylaws and ately upon their adoption, June 24, 2011 of Family Physicians at which the election four (4) At-Large Directors. who shall be 22, 2012. occur and expire at the conclusion of the elected each year.... Time Limit for Board Eligible Status The term ‘board eligible’ has never the credentialers and the patients, all mem- During this seven-year period, these been recognized by member boards of ber boards of the ABMS agreed to establish board eligible physicians will have to con- the American Board of Medical Specialties parameters under which non-certified phy- tinue to meet the ongoing requirements (ABMS), including the American Board of sicians could actually be recognized as be- to sit for the examination and must main- Family Medicine (ABFM) but the term con- ing board eligible and to further define the tain a full, valid and unrestricted license. tinues to be used by credentialing organi- time limit for such board eligible status. After this seven-year period, the physi- zations and others to recognize non-certi- The ABFM Board of Directors decided cian will lose the ability to refer to himself fied physicians as having equivalent status. at its meeting in October, 2011 that it or herself as board eligible and will need In practice, no limit exists on how long a would define board eligibility as the first to re-enter training and complete at least non-certified physician could remain board seven years after loss of certification or one year of additional training in an ACG- eligible. The abuse of the board eligible the completion of an ACGME accredited ME accredited Family Medicine residency term and status perpetuated the ability of residency training program. Therefore, before he or she will be allowed to reap- poorly qualified physicians to practice out- beginning January 1, 2012, a physician will ply to sit for the examination. This rule will side of their initial certification with a risk to have seven years in which to successfully be effective January 1, 2012, and as further patients and resulted in a lack of relation- complete his or her initial certification ex- details of the program are developed they ship between the initial certifying examina- amination after completing training or, if will be published. For questions regarding tion and training as a concurrent/synergis- previously certified, will have seven years the board eligibility, Diplomates may con- tic measure of physician competency. after the loss of certification to success- tact the Support Center at 877-223-7437 or fully complete the examination. help@theabfm.org. In an effort to resolve this confusion for Lower Your Vaccine Costs with Atlantic Health Partners! Atlantic Health Partners is pleased to announce a new program with TransactRx that enables physicians to provide vaccines to • Ability to get fairly reimbursed for vaccines covered under Part D • Real-time out-of-pocket (copay) cost most Medicare Part D patients. As you may and reimbursement information know, Atlantic offers our members the low- • Electronic claims submission for vac- forget these additional Atlantic benefits: • Discounted medical, surgical and office supply programs • Discounts on a patient recall program • Immediate customer service to ad- est prices on vaccines, and now with Trans- cines covered under Part D dress any vaccine related issues actRx your practice can provide vaccines to MAFP is an Atlantic Health Partners Contact Jeff or Cindy at info@atlanti- Medicare patients. The TransactRx program participating organization (click on the chealthpartners.com or 1-800-741-2044 endorsed by Atlantic provides you: AHP icon at www.mdafp.org). There is no to find out how your practice can benefit • Easy online access to patient specific cost to join Atlantic Health Partners or to from Atlantic Health Partners Savings and benefit from this new service. Also, don’t TransactRx. Part D vaccine coverage Congratulations to MAFP Members for Special Appointments, Honors, Features, Achievements! 28 • Smaldore Family Practice Celebrates then and now was to serve families who re- Osteopathic Medicine, St Joseph’s Hos- 20 years in Bel Air: Twenty years ago, side in Harford, Baltimore and Cecil coun- pital and the Family Practice Residency Smaldore Associates ties. Drs. Kellie and Steve Smaldore, are Program at Franklin Square Hospital. Their opened in Bel Air, Maryland. Its mission both graduates of Philadelphia College of partner, Dr. Gregory Dohmeier, joined the Family The Maryland Practice familydoctor / spring 2012 dren for care. On the 20th anniversary of Smaldore Family Practice Associates, accolades came from many colleagues, hospital personnel, practice staff and patients. The doctors were surprised and moved by a special video presentation at the celebration luncheon on April. Excerpted from an article by Julie SirganyGreen, Office Manager. Patricia A. Czapp, M.D. of Annapolis has been appointed to the AAFP Commission on Health of the Public and Science, a 3-year term. She joins Dr. Yvette L. Rooks of Ellicott City who is is mid-term on that Commission. Dr. Czapp has also been appointed to L-R Drs. Steve Smaldore, Kellie Smaldore and Gregory Dohmeier. the Board of Directors of the Mid-Atlantic Business Group on Health (www.mabgh.org ) practice in 1975 after graduating from Smaldore Family Practice Associates J. Roy Guyther, M.D. of Mechanicsville Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, currently has 5 practitioners on staff, see- was featured in “St. Mary’s Storyteller Pub- Community Hospital of Lancaster, and the ing close to 100 patients a day. Many of lishes Eighth Book” appearing in the Janu- Family Practice Residency Program at the the original patients have grown with the ary 26, 2012 edition of The Washington Post. University of Maryland. practice and are now bringing their chil- continued on page 30 The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 29 Dr. Guyther, a MAFP Past President (1958), in the Special Supplement to this publica- in “The Reader’s Issue” (Volume 12, Issue 4) a Past President of MedChi (1982) and a tion (Fall, 2007) marking the 35th Anniver- of Maryland Medicine: Past AAFP Family Doctor of the Year (1979), sary of the University of Maryland Depart- • Matthew Loftus, M.D., “Life Can now retired at age 91, continues to be as ment of Family and Community Medicine. Unexpectedly Change in a Moment!” • Richard Colgan, M.D. and Mozella active as he is able. Of late, he has been James R. Richardson, M.D. of Ellicott quite prolific in writing stories about life in City wrote “Myths and Misses About Al- Williams, M.D., “University of Maryland his Southern Maryland Community where zheimer’s Disease” appearing at the social School of Medicine Increases Medical he was born and returned to practice med- media site for physicians KevinMD.com The Student Education in Primary Care” icine in beginning in 1951. link to the article: http://www.kevinmd. Student member Max Ramano, of Balti- p.10 in the piece on his colleague Dr. Wil- com/blog/2012/01/myths-misses-alzheim- more, authored “The right to birth control: liam L. Stewart, Dr Guyther was a pioneer ers-disease.html Politics aside, access to contraception is As noted on in Family Medicine. His longtime position Donald R. Richter, M.D. of Oakland basic to good health care,” an Op Ed piece on faculty at the University of Maryland and Ramona G. Seidel, M.D. of Annapolis published in the February 15, 2012 edition School of Medicine continued to the year were featured in “FPs Share Their Experi- of The Baltimore Sun. Contributing to the of his retirement in 1995. He has written ences With PCMH Pilot Projects,” lead ar- article were student members Meghana oftentimes on a variety of topics for MAFP ticle in the December 1, 2011 edition of Desale, Naomi Rios along with others publications, the most recent of which was AAFP News Now. attending the Johns Hopkins University “A History of the Department” published The following have articles published School of Medicine. Welcome New and Transferred Members (November 1, 2011-January 31, 2012) Barry M. Magnus, M.D. Active Kathryn A. Boling, .D. Yaqian Liu Dani S. Boulattouf, M.D. Asia T. McDonald, M.D. Georgia A. Bromfield, M.D. Natasha Loving Amanda K. Combs, M.D. Victor McGlaughlin, Jr., M.D. Brian D. Mancke, M.D. Sherie McDonald Lorren M. Donmoyer, M.D. Jennifer M. Nelson, D.O. Anne Savarese, M.D. Karezhe Mersha Timothy O. Ehiabor, M.D. Contah Nimely, M.D. John Foxen, M.D. Monika Schlamminger, M.D. Student Christina M. Ramirez Paulette L. Grey, M.D. Anna Stuart McCall, M.D. Armond Allkanjari Evan Richards Andrea D. Hulse, D.O. Alan R. Weinstock, M.D. Laura Andersen Christopher Sardon Yalda Jabbarpour, M.D. Kimberly Zawistoski, D.O. Amal Chaudhry Brett A. Shannon Ijeuru Chiteka Payal D. Soni Yvonne Whitelaw Arman Janloo, M.D. Brian Neuman Zahra Kiran, M.D. Resident Melyssa K. Hancock Dhirendra Kumar, M.D. Ashley S. Blackledge, M.D. Soo Yong Jung list of advertisers ■ In Memory The Maryland Academy of Family Physicians is saddened by the passing of its 30 • Medical Mutual Insurance....................... 2 Shred-it............................................................ 11 past member Merit Medical.................................................. 6 Annapolis Billing Services ....................23 William L. Stewart, M.D. Protected Security LLC ............................. 7 Kolmac Clinic.................................................23 formerly of Westminster who was MAFP Patient First .................................................... 9 Righttime Medical Care..........................29 Med Chi Insurance Agency Inc.������������ 9 Washington Open MRI ...........................32 The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 President in 1969 (see p. 10). A memorial contribution has been made in his honor to the MAFP Foundation. ■ The Core Content Review of Family Medicine Why Choose Core Content Review? • CD and Online Versions available for under $200! • Cost Effective CME • For Family Physicians by Family Physicians • Print Subscription also available • Discount for AAFP members • Money back guarantee if you don’t pass the Board exam • Provides non-dues revenue for your State Chapter North America’s most widely-recognized program for: • Family Medicine CME • ABFM Board Preparation • Self-Evaluation • Visit www.CoreContent.com • Call 888-343-CORE (2673) • Email mail@CoreContent.com The Maryland familydoctor / spring 2012 • 31 MARYLAND Academy of Family Physicians 5710 Executive Dr., Suite 104 Baltimore, MD 21228-1771 Presorted Standard U.S. Postage Paid Little Rock, AR Permit No. 2437 DON’T TAKE YOUR MRI LYING DOWN! 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