Space Human Factors and Life Support

Transcription

Space Human Factors and Life Support
Waste, Nutrition, and Bioregeneration
• Details of waste collection and remediation
• Current food systems
• Future food requirements
• Bioregenerative Life Support
© 2013 David L. Akin - All rights reserved
http://spacecraft.ssl.umd.edu
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Waste Management Compartment
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
ISS Waste and Hygiene Compartment
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
ISS Waste and Hygiene Compartment
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
ISS Waste Collection System
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Fluidized Bed Incinerator Combustor
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Commode and Vacuum Subassy
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Urinal Subassembly Schematic
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Toilet Consumables, Packaged and Not
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Introduction to Space Life Support
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from
Meeting” December
2004Life Support
UNIV
E RBarty,
S I T“NASA
Y O FESTSI Technical InterchangeIntroduction
to Space
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
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MARYLAND
from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Solid Waste Management
from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
ISS Consumables Budget
Consumable
Design Load
(kg/person-day)
Oxygen
0.85
Water (drinking)
1.6
Water (in food)
1.15
Water (clothes and dishes) 17.9
Water (sanitary)
7.3
Water (food prep)
0.75
Food solids
0.62
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
UNIVERSITY OF
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
• Japanese Takeout
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
• Japanese Takeout
• Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
• Japanese Takeout
• Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
• Yogurt
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
•
•
•
•
Japanese Takeout
Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
•
•
•
•
•
Japanese Takeout
Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
•
•
•
•
•
•
Japanese Takeout
Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
Shrimp Cocktail
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Japanese Takeout
Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
Shrimp Cocktail
Hot Sauce
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Japanese Takeout
Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
Shrimp Cocktail
Hot Sauce
M&Ms
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
14
Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Japanese Takeout
Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
Shrimp Cocktail
Hot Sauce
M&Ms
Dried produce
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
14
Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Japanese Takeout
Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
Shrimp Cocktail
Hot Sauce
M&Ms
Dried produce
“Appetizing Appetizer”
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
• Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
• Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
• Graham Crackers
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
• Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
• Graham Crackers
• Chips
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
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•
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•
Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
15
Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
•
•
•
•
•
Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Tube and Cubed Foods
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
15
Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
•
•
•
•
•
•
Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Tube and Cubed Foods
Pizza
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
15
Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Tube and Cubed Foods
Pizza
Cheesecake
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
15
Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Tube and Cubed Foods
Pizza
Cheesecake
Carbonated Soda
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
15
Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Tube and Cubed Foods
Pizza
Cheesecake
Carbonated Soda
Fish Vera Cruz
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
15
Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Tube and Cubed Foods
Pizza
Cheesecake
Carbonated Soda
Fish Vera Cruz
Brussel Sprouts
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
15
Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Food Management System
from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Stored Food System Overview
from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Processed Food System Overview
from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Meal Preparation Overview
from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Food Management Challenges
from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Lunar-Mars Life Support Test Project
from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions”
ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Life Support Recycling and Closure
from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions”
ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
LMLSTP Phase II Water Recovery
from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions”
ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
LMLSTP Phase II Water Results
from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions”
ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
LMLSTP Phase III Overview
from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions”
ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
LMLSTP Phase III Waste Management
from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions”
ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
LMLSTP Lessons Learned
from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions”
ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Japanese Regen Life Support Chamber
UNIVERSITY OF
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Bioregenerative Life Support
from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
29
Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Bioregenerative Life Support
from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004
UNIVERSITY OF
MARYLAND
30
Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support