Space Human Factors and Life Support
Transcription
Space Human Factors and Life Support
Waste, Nutrition, and Bioregeneration • Details of waste collection and remediation • Current food systems • Future food requirements • Bioregenerative Life Support © 2013 David L. Akin - All rights reserved http://spacecraft.ssl.umd.edu UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 1 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Waste Management Compartment UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 2 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support ISS Waste and Hygiene Compartment UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 3 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support ISS Waste and Hygiene Compartment UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 4 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support ISS Waste Collection System UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 5 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Fluidized Bed Incinerator Combustor UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 6 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Commode and Vacuum Subassy UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 7 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Urinal Subassembly Schematic UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 8 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Toilet Consumables, Packaged and Not UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 9 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support from Meeting” December 2004Life Support UNIV E RBarty, S I T“NASA Y O FESTSI Technical InterchangeIntroduction to Space ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support 10 MARYLAND from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 11 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Solid Waste Management from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 12 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support ISS Consumables Budget Consumable Design Load (kg/person-day) Oxygen 0.85 Water (drinking) 1.6 Water (in food) 1.15 Water (clothes and dishes) 17.9 Water (sanitary) 7.3 Water (food prep) 0.75 Food solids 0.62 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 13 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV) UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 14 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV) • Japanese Takeout UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 14 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV) • Japanese Takeout • Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray) UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 14 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV) • Japanese Takeout • Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray) • Yogurt UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 14 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV) • • • • Japanese Takeout Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray) Yogurt Chicken Soup UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 14 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV) • • • • • Japanese Takeout Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray) Yogurt Chicken Soup Tortillas UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 14 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV) • • • • • • Japanese Takeout Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray) Yogurt Chicken Soup Tortillas Shrimp Cocktail UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 14 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV) • • • • • • • Japanese Takeout Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray) Yogurt Chicken Soup Tortillas Shrimp Cocktail Hot Sauce UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 14 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV) • • • • • • • • Japanese Takeout Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray) Yogurt Chicken Soup Tortillas Shrimp Cocktail Hot Sauce M&Ms UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 14 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV) • • • • • • • • • Japanese Takeout Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray) Yogurt Chicken Soup Tortillas Shrimp Cocktail Hot Sauce M&Ms Dried produce UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 14 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV) • • • • • • • • • • Japanese Takeout Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray) Yogurt Chicken Soup Tortillas Shrimp Cocktail Hot Sauce M&Ms Dried produce “Appetizing Appetizer” UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 14 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods • Freeze-Dried Ice Cream UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods • Freeze-Dried Ice Cream • Graham Crackers UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods • Freeze-Dried Ice Cream • Graham Crackers • Chips UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods • • • • Freeze-Dried Ice Cream Graham Crackers Chips Sliced Bread UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods • • • • • Freeze-Dried Ice Cream Graham Crackers Chips Sliced Bread Tube and Cubed Foods UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods • • • • • • Freeze-Dried Ice Cream Graham Crackers Chips Sliced Bread Tube and Cubed Foods Pizza UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods • • • • • • • Freeze-Dried Ice Cream Graham Crackers Chips Sliced Bread Tube and Cubed Foods Pizza Cheesecake UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods • • • • • • • • Freeze-Dried Ice Cream Graham Crackers Chips Sliced Bread Tube and Cubed Foods Pizza Cheesecake Carbonated Soda UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods • • • • • • • • • Freeze-Dried Ice Cream Graham Crackers Chips Sliced Bread Tube and Cubed Foods Pizza Cheesecake Carbonated Soda Fish Vera Cruz UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods • • • • • • • • • • Freeze-Dried Ice Cream Graham Crackers Chips Sliced Bread Tube and Cubed Foods Pizza Cheesecake Carbonated Soda Fish Vera Cruz Brussel Sprouts UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Food Management System from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 16 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Stored Food System Overview from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 17 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Processed Food System Overview from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 18 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Meal Preparation Overview from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 19 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Food Management Challenges from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 20 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Lunar-Mars Life Support Test Project from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 21 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Life Support Recycling and Closure from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 22 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support LMLSTP Phase II Water Recovery from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 23 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support LMLSTP Phase II Water Results from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 24 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support LMLSTP Phase III Overview from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 25 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support LMLSTP Phase III Waste Management from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 26 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support LMLSTP Lessons Learned from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 27 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Japanese Regen Life Support Chamber UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 28 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Bioregenerative Life Support from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 29 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support Bioregenerative Life Support from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 30 Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support