Participation in CMC polls a duty: Khulaifi
Transcription
Participation in CMC polls a duty: Khulaifi
TUESDAY FANS WERE THE FEBRUARY 3, 2015 RABI AL-AKHIR 14, 1436 VOL.9 NO. 3074 QR 2 REAL HEROES OF OUR SUCCESS, SAYS CAPOTE PG ❯ HIGH : 24°C DUSTY AND PARTLY CLOUDY LOW : 14°C Fajr: QAFCO SIGNS SERVICES CONTRACT WITH GE 4:56 am Dhuhr: 11:48 am Asr: 2:57 pm Maghrib: 5:20 pm Isha: 6:50 pm QUICK READ PG ❯ SNOW PUMMELS US NORTHEAST Fahmy’s release from jail ‘imminent’ OTTAWA Egyptian-Canadian journalist Mohamed Fahmy’s release from an Egyptian jail is “imminent,” Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird said on Monday, a day after his Al Jazeera colleague Peter Greste was freed. Baird’s spokesman confirmed the statement, which was made to Canada’s public broadcaster CBC, but declined to elaborate, as Canadian diplomats met their counterparts in Cairo to press the case. PAGE 16 ❯ Jordan to reinstate envoy to Israel AMMAN Jordan will return its ambassador to Israel, the government said on Monday, three months after withdrawing the envoy in protest at Israeli restrictions on access to Al Aqsa mosque. For the first time since making peace with its neighbour in 1994, Jordan announced in November it was pulling its envoy out of Israel following growing tensions over the sacred compound housing Al Aqsa mosque. PAGE 16 ❯ DOHA Residents dig their cars out from the snow in Chicago after a huge winter storm hit northeastern US on PAGE 15 ❯ Monday. Over 3,000 flights were cancelled due to the bad weather. (AFP) Narcotics among 248 Customs seizures TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA QATAR has made 248 seizures of narcotic substances and other prohibited items during the second quarter of 2014, according to a report of the Risk Management Department of the General Directorate of Customs (GDC). Qatar came second in the Gulf Cooperation Council region in terms of seizures and detection of tax evasion after Saudi Arabia, which accounted for 253 seizures during the same period. The report said Qatar Customs had made 82 seizures of narcotic substances, including 10,381 narcotic pills, 272 grams of hashish, 63 grams of marijuana and 410 grams of heroin. Airport Customs accounted for 177 seizures followed by Land Port Customs with 63 seizures. Sea Port Customs made eight seizures. Besides narcotic substances, TUNIS Tunisia on Monday presented its new coalition government, dominated by the secular Nidaa Tounes party but also including its Islamist rivals. Prime Minister Habib Essid announced the makeup of his cabinet, which had initially been abandoned after the moderate Islamist Ennahda party warned it would vote against a line-up that excluded its members. PAGE 17 ❯ the seizures included alcohol and tobacco, weapons, ammunition, fireworks and pornography. Commercial fraud and tax evasion cases, along with intellectual property rights violations, were also detected during the period. Airport Customs has been at the forefront of detecting the bulk of commercial fraud cases and IPR violations, while Land Port Customs at Abu Samra accounted for the majority of tax evasion cases. Alarab channel goes off air a day after launch REUTERS Islamists join new Tunisia government Participation in CMC polls a duty: Khulaifi REEM AL-HARMI Egypt confirms death for 183 EGYPT confirms mass death sentences for police killings CAIRO An Egyptian court on Monday confirmed death sentences against 183 men convicted of killing 13 policemen, in a verdict slammed as “outrageous” by rights group Amnesty International. The policemen were killed in an attack on a police station in Kerdasa, a town on the outskirts of Cairo, on August 14, 2013. PAGE 16 ❯ UNTOUCHED AND UNADULTERATED MANAMA BAHRAINI authorities have suspended a television channel owned by Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, one day after its launch, following an interview it broadcast with an aide to a Bahraini opposition leader. Alarab channel blamed technical and administrative reasons for Monday's halt, without giving details. But a Bahraini newspaper and a source familiar with the matter said the channel had been suspended for violating media neutrality. The website of privately-owned Akhbar al-Khaleej newspaper said the suspension was “related to the failure of those in charge to abide by the prevailing norms in the Gulf, including the neutrality of media positions and staying away from anything that could negatively impact the spirit of Gulf unity”. That appeared to refer to the interview with Marzouq, an aide to Sheikh Ali Salman, the detained SecretaryGeneral of Bahrain’s main Shi'ite opposition movement. It was broadcast after the channel officially went on the air on Sunday. A source familiar with the affairs of the channel said Bahraini officials had delivered the suspension order on a visit to the station over issues of “journalistic neutrality”. SEE ALSO PAGE 16 ❯ Qatar sees 8.2% rise in tourist arrivals TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA THE efforts of the Qatar Tourism Authority (QTA) to attract more foreign tourists seem to be paying off. Qatar welcomed more than 2.8 million visitors from around the world in 2014, an 8.2 percent rise over 2013, according to QTA’s annual report released on Monday. Since 2009, international visits to Qatar have increased by 91 percent with an average annual growth of 13.8 percent, the report said. Qatar attracted visitors from several key markets. While GCC countries contributed about 40 percent of THE GROWTH STORY ❯ Qatar welcomed more than 2.8 million visitors from around the world in 2014. ❯ Since 2009, international visits to Qatar have increased by 91 percent with an average annual growth of 13.8 percent. ❯ GCC countries contributed about 40 percent of the tourists in 2014. the tourists in 2014, 15 percent of the tourists came from European countries. Asia and Oceania contributed around 28 percent. According to the report, arrivals from all regions of the world have grown substantially over the past five years, with Asian/Oceania and GCC markets expanding by 107 percent and 102 percent respectively since 2009. Visits from Europe have surged by 82 percent over the past five years. “These impressive results would not have been achieved without the hard work of QTA, and its public and private sector partners, based on the principles and objectives set out by the National Tourism Sector Strategy 2030,” said Issa bin Mohammed al Mohannadi, Chairman of QTA. TURN TO PAGE 2 ❯ THE Supervisory Committee for the Central Municipal Council (CMC) elections has urged the citizens, who haven’t yet registered their names in the voters’ list, to do so during the “addition and deletion” period concluding on Thursday. Commenting on the “modest number of voters’ registered in the first phase”, Chairman of the Supervisory Committee BrigadierGeneral Majid Ibrahim al Khulaifi said, “The Ministry of Interior (MoI) has left no stone unturned to prepare for the council elections. It made all arrangements to facilitate hassle-free registration of voters in the constituencies and through Metrash2 services. However, the number of applications received for voters’ registration at the end of the first phase on January 22 was considerably modest, as compared with the previous figures of over 32,000.” Khulaifi stressed that the CMC election is a national exercise, participation in which is the duty of every citizen. He said the invitation to citizens to register themselves as voters is not limited to any specific group or segment of the society. It is an invitation for all citizens re- CMC polls Supervisory Committee Chairman Brigadier-General Majid Ibrahim al Khulaifi. The ‘addition and deletion’ phase, which started on January 28, will conclude on February 5. gardless of their class, position and professional stature, he added. Khulaifi said neglecting the electoral process is a breach of responsibility towards society. People should not shirk their responsibility towards society, he added. The ‘addition and deletion’ phase, which started on January 28, will conclude on February 5. Around 20,666 citizens have registered in the voters’ list so far, he added. 02 Tuesday, February 3, 2015 Emir endorses Cabinet decisions, issues decrees QNA DOHA THE Emir His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al Thani on Monday endorsed Cabinet decision No 2 of 2015 enforcing provisions of Law No 24 on retirement and pensions on Qataris working at the Behavioral Health Support Centre. HH the Emir also endorsed Cabinet decision No 3 of 2015 setting up the Tenders Committee at the Ministry of Youth and Sports and Cabinet decision No 4 of 2015 setting up the Tenders Committee at the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. He also endorsed Cabinet decisions No 5 of 2015 and No 6 of 2015 setting up the tenders committees at the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Justice respectively. The decisions shall be effective and are to be published in the official gazette. HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al Thani also issued Emiri Decree No 5 of 2015 to endorse an air transport agreement pertaining to air services Qatar and Argentine signed in Buenos Aires city on January 18, 2010. The agreement shall have the power of law in accordance with Article 68 of the Constitution. HH the Emir also issued Decree No 7 of 2015 endorsing a cooperation agreement in the legal field between Qatar’s Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Justice of Georgia signed in Doha on April 22, 2014. The agreement shall have the power of law in accordance with Article 68 of the Constitution. He issued Decree No 8 of 2015 to endorse a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in the field of energy technology between the Ministry of Energy and Industry of Qatar and the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Croatia signed in Zagreb on December 5, 2013 to which the text of this decree is attached. The MoU shall have the power of law in accordance with Article 68 of the Constitution. Power generation drops by 16.3% in Dec TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA THE total electricity generated in December decreased by about 16.3 percent while water generation dropped by 2.2 percent, compared to November data, the 12th issue of (Qatar: Monthly Statistics) bulletin released by the Ministry of Development Planning & Statistics has revealed. The bulletin data indicate that the population in Qatar in December dropped to 2.2 million people, after it was 2.3 million in November, representing a decrease of 1.5 percent. At the Hamad International Airport, the December number of arrivals and departures increased by approximately 15 percent and 23 percent respectively. The number of driving licences issued for nationals and residents rose approximately by 23.6 percent and Vehicles registered in the country increased to 11,743 compared to 10,212 registered in November. 15.1 percent respectively. Thus, the total number of licences in December increased by 15.6 percent compared to November. In general, vehicles registered in the country increased to 11,743 compared to 10,212 registered in November. Private vehicles came on top as the highest number registered in December with over 7,000 vehicles, followed by the private transport vehicles with over 3,000. Economically, the CPI amounted to 118.6 points in December, after it was 119 in November, recording a slight slump of 0.3 percent. The value of shares traded in Qatar stock exchange decreased in December by 11.2 percent, together with the overall index by 3.7 percent, compared to November. As for foreign trade data, Japan came first for Qatar’s exports with over QR8.7 billion, South Korea was second and India third with over QR6.9 billion and QR4.4 billion respectively. The maximum imports were from the US worth QR1.3 billion followed by China QR1.2 billion and Germany QR834 million. ‘Tourism sector to reach greater heights’ ❯❯ CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 “I am confident that the tourism sector’s achievements will continue to reach greater heights in 2015 through newly-launched initiatives. The result will be more visits from tourists from all over the world, thus achieving the goal of establishing Qatar as a preferred international tourism destination with deep cultural roots,” Mohannadi added. Hotel sector also experi- enced strong performance in 2014. According to the report, occupancy rates increased across all classes of hotels, with the average hotel occupancy rate reaching 73 percent in 2014 compared to 65 percent in 2013. Five-star hotel segment saw a surge of 71 percent compared to 61% in 2013. Revenue per available room (RevPAR) increased by 8.3 percent in 2014. A diverse range of events and activities, along with extensive marketing campaigns, contributed to the growth of the leisure tourism sector. The tourism sector directly contributed QR13.6 billion to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2013, representing 4 percent of Qatar’s non-extraction economy. The total economic impact of tourism, including indirect contributions, tallied QR28 billion, comprising 8.3 percent of Qatar’s non-extraction GDP. Tourism also contributes substantially to the Qatar job market. In 2013, there were 61,000 jobs that directly supported by the industry. The launch of the Qatar National Tourism Sector Strategy 2030 last year was a turning point for the tourism industry. The strategy is designed to serve as a roadmap for developing the tourism industry over the next decades. Regarding cooperation with international tourism organisations, QTA launched a second cooperative agreement with the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), which aims to assess current statistical systems, build capacities on both local and regional levels, provide training for QTA staff and technical support for QTA departments, as well as supporting strategies to develop the human capital of the tourism sector. In addition, QTA is working with UNWTO on a visa facilitation policy study. Nation Tuesday, February 3, 2015 03 QT INTERVIEW WITH US ART HISTORIAN PHILIP JODIDIO US art historian’s spotlight on Qatar’s architecture RAMY SALAMA DOHA A DETAILED work on modern architectural landmarks of Qatar by US art historian Philip Jodidio, a specialist in architecture, is due to be published in April. And the spotlight will be on some of the remarkable buildings and structures that have been built in the country for local and international audiences and scholars. Discussing the forthcoming work in a recent interview with Qatar Tribune, Jodidio underlined its significance in initiating an awareness of the country’s architectural landmarks to international audiences with a particular interest in architecture. “Something that is apparent in such a book is that there are quite a number of very interesting buildings here for those who follow contemporary architecture. I’ve enjoyed visiting every last building in the book, of course, and there is a variety of forms of expression in Qatar’s architecture and some buildings that deserve to be better known outside the country,” he said. The author noted that the book was extensively researched, having taken about three years and almost a dozen visits to the country to examine its many architectural landmarks. “I came back here 10 times to visit contemporary buildings in Qatar, mostly in Doha and outside the city as well. The book took some time to prepare; work on it began in 2010 and it will be ‘I came back here 10 times to visit contemporary buildings in Qatar, mostly in Doha and outside the city as well. The book took some time to prepare; work on it began in 2010 and it will be published in April’ ~ Philip Jodidio published in April,” he said. The book is slated to be published in both English and Arabic editions by Skira Rizzoli Publications, renowned publishers of fine art books globally recognised for their diverse range of art, photography, architecture and design titles, as well as their high standard of content, design and production. It will include numerous photographs by well-known and acclaimed architecture photographer Roland Halbe. “There are about 50 buildings covered in the work, most of them in contempo- rary architectural style. It will also include structures like Souq Waqif, which involve various forms of architectural expression, and is very interesting,” Jodidio said. The other prominent and often admired structures addressed in the book’s pages are the Qatar National Convention Centre (QNCC) and some of the buildings of the Hamad Bin Khalifa University. Jodidio was recently invited by the Qatar Museums’ (QM) publications department to give a talk as part of a book discussion session organised at the QM pavilion at the Doha International Book Fair. Notably, Jodidio is the author of a significant work on the Museum of Islamic Art (MIA), which includes the insights he gained from his association with the building’s designer. “I’ve known the architect of the MIA building, IM Pei, since the late 1970s when he was working on the National Gallery in Washington. I followed his work on the pyramid of the Louvre very closely when I was in Paris, and when the time came to build the MIA here, I was naturally in touch with him,” Jodidio concluded. US art historian Philip Jodidio reads from his work on MIA at the QM pavilion of the Doha International Book Fair recently. Journalism is a double-edged sword today: David Weaver US expert discusses changing face of journalism at NU-Q TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA WORLD-RENOWNED media researcher David Weaver visited Northwestern University in Qatar (NU-Q) recently to meet with local journalism students and discuss global reporting and the changing face of journalism. Professor Weaver is a pre-eminent researcher of media issues, known especially for his work on journalistic professionalism through the much-respected series, ‘The American Journalist’. These studies provided the clearest assessment of who the American journalists are (and were) with longitudinal tracking over several decades. Professor Weaver’s work extends to the international community: he recently published The Global Journalist in the 21st Century, an update on his 1998 project ‘The Global Journalist’ that looks at the thoughts and perceptions of journalists around the world. This is particularly relevant as news and Northwestern University in Qatar’s Huda Barakat with journalism expert David Weaver discuss ‘reporting in the digital age’. information moves beyond national borders and journalists increasingly write for international audiences. “There is not a typical ‘global journalist’,” said Weaver in address to NU-Q students and faculty, “but there are signs of international agreement on professional roles and values like independence, autonomy, credibility and reporting ethically.” One common thread among global journalists is technology. “Today there is a huge demand for content across multiple platforms, online and offline. Deadlines for journalists used to be every 24 hours, now it’s constant. There’s less time for analytical reporting and fact checking. On one hand, journalists need to keep up with consumer demands, but on the other, there needs to be accurate and responsible reporting. It’s a double-edged sword,” remarked Weaver. A visit by such a prominent scholar is a chance for NU-Q students to learn more about what it means to be journalists, explains Everette E. Dennis, dean and CEO of NU-Q. “For decades David Weaver and his colleague G Cleveland Wilhoit were the go-to sources for al- most anything people wanted to know about American journalists. The more we know about what scholars call ‘the sociology of news’, the more we understand how to assess and evaluate news and news credibility.” Professor Weaver spent the past week at Northwestern University in Qatar speaking to the student body and meeting with the faculty and leadership teams. As well, Weaver visited classes to give students the opportunity to ask questions and engage in discussion about media studies and the role of the global journalist. 04 Nation Tuesday, February 3, 2015 QUICK READ Emir sends condolences to German president, Chancellor THE Emir His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al Thani on Monday sent a cable of condolences to German President Joachim Gauck and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on the demise of former German president Richard von Weizsaecker. (QNA) Workshop on preparations of 13th UN Crime Congress TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK Deputy Emir sends condolences to German president, Chancellor THE Deputy Emir His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al Thani on Monday sent a cable of condolences to German President Joachim Gauck and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on the demise of former German president Richard von Weizsaecker. (QNA) Assistant FM meets Korea vice-foreign minister ASSISTANT Foreign Minister for Foreign Affairs HE Mohammed bin Abdullah al Rumaihi met with Vice-Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea Cho Tae-yong and his accompanying delegation in Doha on Monday. They discussed bilateral relations between the two countries and ways of developing them in addition to issues of common interest. A number of senior officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs attended the meeting. (QNA) UAE minister meets Qatar’s ambassador UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Dr Anwar Mohammad Gargash met with Qatar’s Ambassador to the UAE HE Faris bin Roumi Mohamed al Nuaimi in Abu Dhabi on Monday. They reviewed bilateral relations between the two countries and ways of enhancing them in addition to issues of common concern. The meeting was attended by a number of senior officials at UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (QNA) Advisory Council committee meets ADVISORY Council's Interior and External Affairs Committee held its 34th regular session on Monday. At the outset of the meeting , the committee unanimously re-elected Mohamed Abdullah al Sulaiti as its rapporteur. Then, the committee studied a draft law amending some provisions of the traffic law issued by Decree No 19 of 2007 and decided to submit its report to the Advisory Council. (QNA) DOHA A TRAINING workshop on preparatory works of 13th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice started at Civil Defence officers’ club on Sunday. The four-day training workshop was inaugurated by the Advisor of Minister of Interior Major-General Abdullah Yusuf al Mal, who is also the chairman of the preparatory committee of the UN Congress. The inaugural ceremony was attended by Dr Ahmad Hassan al Hamadi, vicechairman of the committee, and Brigadier Badr Ibrahim al Ghanim, director of the Technical Office of the Minister of Interior. The participants include members of organising committee, officers from MoI and representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Public Prosecution and General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers. Mal said that the elements involved in the preparation of the congress were prepared in accordance with joint studies done by the concerned bodies from the ministries of interior and foreign affairs to choose the The four-day workshop will discuss activities in the field of crime prevention and justice on preparations for the 13th UN Congress. best of views for the success of the conference as the conference will be held in GCC for the first time over the past 60 years. He added that Qatar had made all preparations for the successful conduction of the congress in accordance with the decisions of the Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Foreign Affairs along with Qatar Foundation and Public Prosecution. Mal pointed out that Qatar had presented two initiatives concerned with the conference. The first one is the youth forum to be held on April 7 and 9 prior to the congress. A high level meet also will be held for the first time on April 12 and 14, which will be attended by heads of many countries and delegates of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Justice and Public Prosecutions from different states. An introductory presentation was made in the workshop by an officer from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, on the activities of the UNODC and UN policymaking in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice. The second presentation pointed out that the Vienna acts, which work to put forward policies and standards to combat crime and criminal justice has submitted its recommendations at the opening of the UN session in accordance with the different levels to approve all matters relating to the fight against corruption and human trafficking, illegal immigration and illegal trafficking in drugs. He added that the decisions are based on what has been discussed in Vienna, making reference to the importance of the Doha Declaration. The second session dealt with introduction about the conference and preparatory phase with reference to the regional preparatory meetings, and provisional agenda and topics under discussion and the structure of the preliminary procedures and consultations for the conference, a high-level side for the first and second committees and other workshops and sub-meetings. The workshop will conclude on Wednesday. The final day session will discuss the United Nations conventions on international crime and logistics and issues related to preparing the 13th UN Congress. Advisory Council speaker meets UK ambassador SPEAKER of the Advisory Council HE Mohamed bin Mubarak al Khulaifi held a meeting with Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Qatar HE Nicolas Dasinter Hobton in Doha on Monday. They discussed bilateral relations in the parliamentary field and the means to enhance them. Advisory Council Secretary-General HE Fahad bin Mubarak al Khayareen attended the meeting. (QNA) Ex-IAF man joins MES as senior vice-principal Online registration open for M-E healthcare forum TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA HAMAD Medical Corporation (HMC) has commenced online registration for this year’s Middle East Forum on Quality and Safety in Healthcare, which will take place from May 29 to 31 at Qatar National Convention Centre in Doha. The annual forum has become a showcase for healthcare improvement where experts will present innovative methods to improve healthcare quality that have proved to be successful in clinical environments globally. This year’s M-E Forum will focus on enhancing patient engagement practices and establish- ing better patient flows across healthcare delivery systems, as well as implementing specialised intervention programmes to deliver improved patient outcomes. Held in partnership with the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, the forum will provide hospital administrators, doctors, nurses, allied health professionals and students in health disciplines with an opportunity to network on a large scale, with more than 30 workshop sessions and several keynote addresses from guest speakers. To register online, participants can log on to the http://ihimeforum.hamad. qa website. HMC’s Deputy Chief of Medical, Academic and Research Affairs, Medical Education Dr Abdullatif al Khal, who is a co-chairperson for the Middle East Forum Planning Group, said the forum has grown significantly year on year, and that the number of available places in the different sessions is limited. TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA DR M Dinesh Babu, a retired Indian Air Force (IAF) officer recently took over as the Senior Vice Principal of MES Indian School. It is the second time in the 40 years’ history of MES Indian School that an academician with Defence background has joined as a senior official. Babu had served the IAF for 17 years. Hailing from Thrissur district in Kerala, Babu is basically a CBSE empanelled trainer, mentor and consultant for CBSE schools across India. He holds PhD in Business Communication, BE in Mechanical Engineering, a Master’s Degree in English Literature and Business Administration (MBA). Before joining MES he had worked as a faculty member and Principal of a CBSE affiliated Senior Secondary School in India. Babu is a professional trainer in human resources It’s countdown to Vodafone’s literary competition awards Qatar to attend GCC health ministers’ meet QNA DOHA Dr M Dinesh Babu TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA development and has conducted more than 500 training programmes on emotional intelligence, classroom management, motivation, positive attitude, effective teaching methods and life skills to teachers in India and abroad. He has also conducted training sessions on communication and time management for corporate people and professional students. Besides, he has offered career counselling, dealt with adolescent problems and examination fears, and parenting workshops. THERE are only 10 days remaining to the close of Vodafone’s 2nd Literary Competition when a panel of judges – Qatari literary and luminary experts – will convene to decide the winners of the QR145,000 prize pot. The competition held under the patronage of the Minister of Culture and Heritage HE Dr Hamad bin Abdulaziz al Kuwari, was launched recently in line with the theme of Qatar National Day celebrations 2014 “I treated you with honesty, guidance and integrity”, derived from a poem written by Qatar’s founder Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed al Thani. Qatar’s citizens and residents willing to participate in the competition can register until February 13, 2015, in either of the two categories of the contest. In the first category, the applicant is expected to write and submit one short story with word count between 500 and 1000 words taking cue from the competition’s title “I treated you with honesty, guidance and integrity.” The prizes for this cat- egory is as follows; 1st Prize QR20,000, 2nd Prize QR15,000 and 3rd Prize QR10,000. In the second category, submissions have to be a collection of stories, on any subject matter, with a minimum of 10 stories or 100 pages. The prizes for this category are as follows; 1st Prize QR50,000, 2nd Prize QR30,000 and 3rd Prize QR20,000. To understand the full terms and conditions and to know the details on how to submit your literary work, visit Vodafone Qatar’s website at www.vodafone.qa. QATAR will participate in the 78th Conference of Health Ministers in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries on February 4 and 5 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Qatar’s delegation to the conference will be headed by Minister of Public Health HE Abdullah bin Khalid al Qahtani. The conference will discuss a range of topics, most notably combating non-communicable diseases, combating smoking and cancer, vocational health and expatriate labour as well as issues of polio, standards and regulations of cooperation with Gulf societies of health, statistical bulletin and basic health indicators. The participants will discuss ways to develop and improve work of the executive bureau of GCC Council of Health Ministers, the electronic link gate between the information centres in GCC countries and executive bureau in addition to means of enhancing health information and smart card systems and Gulf regulations relating to continuing professional development. They will also discuss unified procurement and central pharmaceutical registration in addition to scientific forum for the Administrative and Financial Affairs at ministries of health in the GCC countries. Forum to highlight drivers of sustainable economic growth TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA THE 2nd Entrepreneurship in Economic Development Forum, organised by Qatar University in collaboration with Qatar Ministry of Economy and Commerce and Interactive Business Network (IBN), will emphasise on the importance of developing the private sector and SMEs. The forum will also stress the need of investing in an entrepreneurial eco system and human capital, as well as creating a knowledge economy in order to support economic development and prosperity in line with the goals expressed in Qatar’s National Vision 2030 Plan. To be held under the patronage of Minister of Economy and Commerce HE Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim al Thani, the Forum is scheduled to take place on March 2 and 3 at the Sheraton Doha Resort and Convention Hotel under the main theme ‘Fostering the New Generation of Entrepreneurs in Qatar and the Gulf’.’ The Forum also aims to put into perspective the significance of an active involvement and collaboration among organisations within the private and public sectors that promote and encourage entrepreneurship. This includes entrepreneurship centres, the Ministry of Economy and Commerce as well as a host of other private and public sector organisations. In order to ensure thorough discussions and exchanges of vital information on relevant topics that can help facilitate the promotion and development of entrepreneurship, four interactive sessions and several keynote messages are expected to be participated in and delivered by a host of international speakers. Among the topics included in the keynote messages are ‘Investment in Entrepreneurship to Shape a New Company’, ‘Entrepreneurship Practices: Investing in the human capital of the company’, and ‘Economic restructuring and shift from a manufacturing sector towards the service sector’. IBN Chief Executive Officer Raed Chehaib encourages young people to participate in the forum and develop their entrepeneurial skills. On the other hand, the interactive sessions will include topics such as ‘Developing the private sector in Qatar and other GCC countries to diversify the economic pillars’, ‘Developing an entrepreneurial eco system’, ‘Knowledge economy and the new Know-How: New forms and competitiveness for SME’s’, and ‘Social entrepreneurship and innovation: the growing importance of social innovation’. Chief Executive Officer of IBN Raed Chehaib said “Through the Entrepreneurship in Economic Development Forum, we are hoping to inspire and encourage the young generation in Qatar and other GCC countries to develop their entrepreneur- ial skills.” “At the same time, we are also aiming to emphasise the importance of a cohesive and well-coordinated action among key public and private sector organisations in facilitating entrepreneurship.” He added, “We are therefore aiming to attract wide interest and participation of officials and policy makers, major public/private institutions involved in education and youth development, business leaders, banks and specialised financial institutions, economists and experts in various fields, as well as the academic community in Qatar and the rest of the Gulf countries and internationally.” Nation Tuesday, February 3, 2015 Tamuq hosts liberal arts meet TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA TEXAS A&M at Qatar (Tamuq) is currently hosting its third annual Liberal Arts International Conference at Hamad Bin Khalifa Student Center at Education City. The three-day meet, which will conclude on Tuesday, is being organised by the university’s Liberal Arts Program in collaboration with The Initiative in Professional Ethics (TIPE), an umbrella organisation for all ethics-related activities at Tamuq. The branch campus and Qatar National Research Fund are conference co-sponsors and Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU) is the co-host. “Texas A&M is recognised globally as a leader in engineering education and research,” said Dr Mark H. Weichold, dean and CEO at Tamuq. “Part of its success rests on its multidisciplinary approach, which includes a strong commitment to the social sciences, arts and humanities. Our Qatar campus is no exception. Our substantial social sciences, arts and The three-day conference, being held at Hamad Bin Khalifa Student Center at Education City, will conclude on Tuesday. humanities faculty include internationally recognised leaders in their fields, and all of our students take a variety of these courses to complement their engineering courses.” Dr Troy Bickham, liberal arts programme chair and professor of history at Tamuq, said, “The conference is a unique opportunity within Qatar for scholars across the country in the social sci- ences, arts and humanities to engage with each other and colleagues around the globe.” The theme of this year’s conference is ‘Looking Forward, Looking Back: Transnational Perspectives on Globalization’. The event will explore the impacts of globalisation from a variety of disciplinary lenses. More than 70 participants representing more than 20 coun- tries and nationalities are attending the meet. Dr Leslie Seawright, conference co-organiser and assistant professor at liberal arts at the branch campus, said, “This year, we are welcoming conference participants who represent prestigious universities in the world such as Oxford University in the UK and Harvard University in the US.” Opening day keynote speaker was Dr David Jolliffe, professor and Brown Chair of English Literacy from the University of Arkansas, USA. His address, ‘Global Corporate Decisions, Local Impacts and the Need for Economic Literacy’, launched the conference. The second day featured a keynote speech by Dr Michael Reksulak, director, social sciences, arts and humanities at Qatar National Research Fund. Keynote speaker on the conference’s final day is Dr Tim Winter, professor and Research Chair of Cultural Heritage from Deakin University, Australia, who will give the talk, ‘Thermal Modernities and the Entangled Future of Air’. Dr Nancy Small, instructional associate professor of liberal arts at Tamuq, said, “Anchored by keynotes from well-known speakers in a variety of disciplines, the Liberal Arts International Conference will feature sessions that approach globalisation and its implications from an interesting and compelling array of perspectives.” Nojoom members can earn points at Jumbo Electronics TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA OOREDOO on Monday announced that its multi award-winning loyalty programme, Nojoom has added its newest partner, Jumbo Electronics, as the company looks to continue to expand its range of partners in 2015. With the new partnership, Nojoom members will be able to earn and redeem Nojoom points with Jumbo Electronics’ shops across Qatar. As an added bonus to commemorate the launch, members who earn or redeem points from now until March 4 will be automatically entered into a special draw where 10 lucky members will win a range of incredible prizes including smart TVs, home theatre systems, smartphones and more. Ahmed Ali al Mohannadi, Director, Customer Experience and Segmentation, Ooredoo, said: “Nojoom is making sure we kick off 2015 with new partners offers, deals and competitions that truly reward our customers. We want this year to be our best ever and teaming with Jumbo Electronics will mean our range of rewards just got even bigger.” CV Rappai, Chief Executive Officer, Jumbo Electronics, said: “Jumbo Electronics and Ooredoo both believe in the power of technology, which is why we are delighted to partner with Nojoom to give customers the best deals in Qatar on quality electronic such as mobile phones and household appliances.” Jumbo Electronics offers innovative, worldclass electronics, communication and digital solutions, with 16 branches available in locations such as Al Nasser, City Center, Salwa Road and Airport Road. This addition to the growing list of Nojoom partners, expands the range of electronic and digital service options available, giving members an abundance of choices to shop around and find the best deals. Members will earn 1 Nojoom point for every QR6 spent at Jumbo Electronics. Moreover, members can choose to redeem their points towards their purchase at Jumbo Electronics from voucher denominations starting at QR50. Every Ooredoo customer with a Qatar ID can enrol into Nojoom, and redemptions can be made following Nojoom’s redemption channels by logging into their account at www.ooredoo.qa/nojoom or by downloading the Ooredoo App. Ahmed Ali al Mohannadi, Director, Customer Experience and Segmentation, Ooredoo, and CV Rappai, Chief Executive Officer, Jumbo Electronics, at the signing ceremony in Doha recently. Qatar Charity has built 21 classrooms, benefiting 2,000 students. QC projects aid 150,000 Sudanese TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA QATARCHARITY (QC) projects have benefited 152,000 citizens in ten states of Sudan in the areas of health, water, education, shelter and support for women and children. A sum of QR10 million was spent on support for women and families, with the number of sponsored children rising by 27 percent to 3,481, 2,980 of whom are orphans. It also supported 153 poor families, 38 people with disabilities, 207 students and 103 teachers. A variety of activities were carried out, benefiting more than 3,000 orphans. QC is building nine homes at a cost of QR303,000. A sum of QR1.1 million was spent on seasonal projects that benefited 71,686 people, including orphans, needy families, people with disabilities and students. These projects have covered several regions of Sudan and included breakfasts for fasters, benefiting 52,892 people at a cost of QR677,000, Zakat alFitr for 629 people at a cost of QR90,000 and sacrificial animals at a cost of QR304,000. QC intervened in the field of relief, contributing to the flood disaster efforts after the recent rains that flooded the River Nile State. This in- cluded distribution of food and shelter materials, benefiting 23,000 people. In addition, Qatar Charity completed the reconstruction to areas affected by floods that hit Khartoum in 2013, building 21 classrooms and 40 toilets, benefiting 2,000 students. In the area of incomegenerating projects, QC has implemented 227 projects at a cost of QR773,000, benefiting 1,589 citizens, through interest-free loans, in partnership with local organisations. In the area of health, QC spent QR1.3 million, benefiting 24,600 people. In all, QC has implemented projects worth QR28 million for Sudan in 2014. 05 Diplomatic Institute highlights 2014 achievements QNA DOHA THE Diplomatic Institute at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued its annual report on its activities and achievements in 2014. The report began with a speech by Director of the Diplomatic Institute HE Ambassador Dr Hassan bin Ibrahim al Muhannadi stressing the importance of the annual inventory of the important works and achievements made by the Institute over the past year. Muhannadi said that the report represents an opportunity to review and consider the Institute work on one hand, and to communicate with those interested in its work on the other hand. He underlined the need for improvement, continuous follow-up and openness to all ideas and keenness to involve senior minds and important figures in the activities of the Institute, adding that Qatar, under the leadership of the Emir His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al Thani, is determined to be at the forefront of modern states. Muhannadi thanked Minister of Foreign Affairs HE Dr Khalid bin Mohammed al Attiyah, Their Excellencies Foreign Minister's Assistants, especially HE Rashid bin Khalifa Al Khalifa, assistant Foreign Minister for Services and Follow-Up Affairs, and everyone who supported the Institute. In the field of training, the Institute organised a variety of programmes for different cadres, both for new or senior staff. The Institute organised 49 training courses over the past year, ranging from diplomacy and international relations and cooperation, to consular work, media, and the art of negotiation, in addition to foreign languages, foreign policy, international organizations, protocols and international law. The Institute also organised course on formulating reports and correspondence, Qatar's history, environmental issues, and other areas of importance to the diplomat and the employee in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Institute also held a programme for diplomats transferred to work in the Qatari diplomatic and consular missions abroad and embarked on a remote training project, an integrated elearning system that offers live or registered training sessions in order to provide an opportunity for all dip- lomats both at home and abroad to participate in its training programmes. The Diplomatic Institute cooperated with local and international universities and institutes such as the Faculty of Islamic Studies at the Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Al Jazeera Media Center for Training and Development, Harvard University and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) to organise its training programmes. In addition to the Foreign Ministry staff, specialists from other ministries and institutions took part in the programmes. In the field of studies and report, the Diplomatic Institute issued a number of valuable books, such as ‘Life is Negotiations’, ‘The Diplomat’s Guide for Protocol The Institute organised 49 training courses ranging from diplomacy and international relations and cooperation to consular work, media and art of negotiation and Etiquette’, ‘The Role of Qatar in Achieving Global Partnership in Development’ and others. The Institute also continued issuing its quarterly magazine. The Diplomatic Institute launched in 2014 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs electronic library for the ministry’s staff at home and abroad as a way to research and self-learning. In 2014, the Institute organised 19 seminars in the various aspects of politics, economy and applied sciences, attended and lectured by public figures, senior professors, diplomats and experts. It signed three memorandums of understanding in 2014 with the Diplomatic Institute in Bulgaria, the Saud Al Nasser Al Sabah Diplomatic Institute in Kuwait, and the National School of Administration in France. The future plan of the Diplomatic Institute will include continuous development of its organisational structure to increase the effectiveness and the quality of the services and activities it provides. The plan also includes the implementation of a comprehensive strategy to introduce the Institute regionally and internationally, and the implementation of comprehensive training programmes for administrative and diplomatic staff in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. QU welcomes CMED’s prospective students TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA QATAR University (QU) recently welcomed 179 prospective students interested in joining the new College of Medicine (CMED). The event drew over 250 attendees and was an opportunity for students and their parents to meet the Dean Dr Egon Toft, faculty and staff to learn more about the college, its programmes and curriculum. The event followed an online marketing campaign by the college, which is seeking to admit up to 50 students in the first year. More than 400 students, including over 50 Qatari nationals, have registered their interest so far, college officials said, noting that priority in admission will be given to Qatari students, and to outstanding international students, especially long- term residents and students born in Qatar. Admission to the college will begin on February 22 and extend until July 9. Students also met four practising doctors from Hamad Medical Corporation, Sidra and Primary Health Care Corporation, who shared their experiences. A presentation by CMED Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs Dr Abdullatif Al Khal gave students an insight into the world of medicine. An exhibition featured information booths from QU Admissions Department, Scholarships Office, Honors Program, and Student Activities Department as well as HMC ‘Doctors of the Future’ programme that aim to attract students to the medical profession. Dr Toft said: “This is an historic day as it marks the first event for the first national medical college in the history of Qatar.” Qatar University Dean Dr Egon Toft at the presentation in Doha recently. 06 Opinion Tuesday, February 3, 2015 China Sharpens Its Censorship Blade HAMAD BIN SUHAIM AL THANI CHAIRMAN ADEL ALI BIN ALI MANAGING DIRECTOR DR HASSAN MOHAMMED AL ANSARI EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ESTABLISHED SEPTEMBER 3, 2006 PRINTED AT ALI BIN ALI PRINTING PRESS Putin Resumes His War The aggressive censorship strategy betrays a mounting anxiety over the ability to manage popular discontent The US has pledged to help Ukraine in every way, but lethal assistance could open a dangerous new chapter in the struggle T HE fighting in eastern Ukraine has flared up again, putting an end to any myth about the cease-fire that was supposed to be in force since September. Though the Russian economy is staggering under the twinned onslaught of low oil prices and sanctions – or, conceivably, as a result of that onslaught – President Vladimir Putin has sharply cranked up his direct support for the rebels in the provinces of Donetsk and Luhansk, while continuing to baldly deny it and to blame all the violence on the United States. Meanwhile, Ukraine is broke, and without the military means to move against the Russian-backed rebels. Most of the victims are civilians who struggle with hunger and dislocation in the rubble of the combat zones and die in the constant exchanges of shells and rockets. The eruption of fighting in recent weeks, which was not supposed to happen until spring, has given new force to pleas to the Obama administration to give Ukraine the means to resist Putin – in money and in arms. Certainly the United States and Europe should increase their aid to Ukraine and explore ways to expand existing sanctions against Russia. NATO’s commander, General Philip Breedlove, is said to support providing weapons and equipment to Kiev. And Secretary of State John Kerry is said to be open to discussing the idea. But lethal assistance could open a dangerous new chapter in the struggle – a chapter Putin would quite possibly welcome, as it would “confirm” his propaganda claims of Western aggression. So far, President Barack Obama has cautiously pledged to help Ukraine in every way “short of military confrontation.” Yet with sanctions and diplomacy making no headway against Russian aggression, it is imperative that the United States and its allies take a new look at what would bring Russia to a serious negotiation. The first question is, to negotiate what? Along with denying the direct involvement of his troops in eastern Ukraine, Putin has not made clear what he is trying to achieve. Russian officials have suggested that Moscow has no interest in annexing eastern Ukraine, the way it grabbed Crimea, but rather seeks a Ukrainian federation in which the pro-Russian provinces would have relative autonomy, along with assurances that Ukraine will not move to join NATO. There is definitely potential for negotiations there. Yet the latest rebel attacks have focused on Mariupol, an important port on the Black Sea, and on expanding the rebels’ control to areas that would give their self-proclaimed “republics” greater military and economic cohesion. And that speaks to long-term rebel occupation. Tempting as it is to focus on punishing Putin, the greater objective must be to end the fighting so that Ukraine can finally undertake the arduous task of reforming and reviving its economy. Toward that end, the West must make clear to Putin that if a federation is his goal, the United States and its allies will actively use their good offices with Kiev to seek a workable arrangement. But if the evidence continues to accumulate that Putin and the rebels are carving out a permanent rebel-held enclave in eastern Ukraine, à la Transdniestria, Abkhazia or South Ossetia, he must know that the United States and Europe will be compelled to increase the cost. NYT I N early November, when Beijing played host to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting, city officials closed hundreds of factories and forced millions of vehicles off the roads to clear the soupy gray smog that normally blankets the sky. But one day the pollution level soared, with data from the United States Embassy showing an index reading six times the World Health Organisation’s safe daily limit. Seeking their last course of action, the Chinese officials summarily removed the American statistics from smartphone apps and Chinese websites. Reading the news while on my university campus in the United States, I joked with friends in Beijing that it had reminded me of a proverb we learned in elementary school that tells the story of a man who tries to steal a large copper bell from a house. To carry it away, he decided to break it into pieces with a hammer, but feared the noise might alarm its owner. So he plugged his ears, believing it would muffle the sound for other people. The element of self-deception in China’s attempt to control information has always invited mocking scepticism. In 2000 President Bill Clinton famously compared Chinese Internet censorship to “trying to nail Jell-O to the wall.” But as the ensuing years have proved, Chinese censors’ commitment to this seemingly hopeless enterprise has created a dire reality that imprisons each of its citizens. Last year, several non-Chinese social media apps, including Instagram and Line, fell under the censors’ blade, joining a growing list of foreign services, such as Facebook and Twitter, that are inaccessible in China. Google, having long been in the crosshairs of the Chinese authorities, saw its Gmail service in China disrupted in late December. In recent weeks, the authorities have disabled popular virtual private networks — technical loopholes that many residents had used to access online content beyond the Great Firewall. Returning to China from abroad during school vacations increasingly feels like stepping into an alternate universe. Internet tools that my peers across the world use to stay connected are replaced by their heavily monitored Chinese versions, where benign criticisms of the Communist Party can lead to police interrogation or jail time. Mainstream media and publishing are under similar assault. Gone are the days when industry insiders summarised taboo topics with the “three Ts” — Tiananmen, Tibet and Taiwan. The often-farcical appearance of the censorship rules has on occasion galvanised individuals into making a demand for transparency but more often has only HELEN GAO | NYT SYNDICATE served to alienate them by depriving them of channels for communication. The specifics of the ongoing ethnic violence in the western region of Xinjiang, which resulted in hundreds of deaths last year, may never be known to outsiders due to government restrictions on media reporting of the subject. The pro-democracy protest in Hong Kong received only sketchy coverage on the mainland, where the protesters The element of self-deception in China’s attempt to control information has always invited mocking scepticism. were called “radical elements” instigated by “foreign anti-China forces.” Other groups, from rural petitioners to liberal intellectuals, are also suffering a shrinking platform for their voices. Such monopoly over information has bred misunderstanding among the people. Few Chinese I have met, for example, are willing to consider that the party’s oppressive policies in Xinjiang may be responsible for the recent bloodshed. Rather, the vast majority maintains that the attacks are simply the deeds of “savage Uighurs brainwashed by extremist thoughts,” as a taxi driver in Urumqi recently told me. Similarly, many mainlanders were quick to question the Hong Kong protesters’ motives or laugh at their naïveté, while remaining ignorant about their demands. Early last year, after decades of silence, a group of elderly women that were former Red Guards at an elite Beijing high school made a public apology for their role in one of the most infamous incidents during the Cultural Revolution: the death of their school’s vice principal as a result of mass beating. The wider discussion it triggered online was quickly shut down by authorities, but the brief outburst of public comments contained little forgiveness. Without a platform for rational dialogue that helps make sense of the deeper political cause of the tragedy, the discourse devolved into ad hominem attacks fixating on the culpability of individuals. In a recent meeting with these women, one asked me about my friends’ opinions toward their apology. She became quiet when I told her most of my peers are oblivious of the incident. The fragmentation of society, in which individuals sit in solitary confinement with their hopes and complaints, makes a mockery of the buoyant description of “the motherland’s ethnic and cultural unity” that filled my high school textbook. Chinese leaders might believe that isolating grievances helps them contain the society-wide discontent. In reality, however, it only leads to a vacuum of trust that ultimately undermines the Communist Party’s own credibility. Increasingly, the party’s aggressive censorship strategy betrays a mounting anxiety over its ability to manage popular discontent. Behind the grandiose discourse of the “Chinese Dream” in newspaper editorials and political meetings are talks of fear of a post- Soviet-style color revolution. But even as Chinese leaders are determined to heed the lessons of the breakup of the Soviet Union when a loosening of media control in the late 1980s ushered in a flood of destabilising dissent, they seem no less apprehensive about the risk of their restrictive strategy backfiring. In the aftermath of a New Year’s Eve stampede in Shanghai that killed 36 people, censors moved swiftly to limit public discussion. Relatives of the victims were accompanied by plainclothes police at the site of mourning: Grieving, too, has become subversive, some Chinese commentators wryly observed on social media. The authorities worry that the widespread sympathy it garners might fuel public anger toward the government. The man who covers his ears while stealing the bell now seems to be quickening his steps. Rather than hoping others will not hear him, he may instead be too busy scanning the road, praying not to trip over in his hasty escape. (Helen Gao, a native of Beijing, is a master’s student in East Asian Studies at Harvard.) The Vaccine Lunacy In America, it used to be that unvaccinated children were clustered in impoverished neighbourhoods; now they’re often clustered among sophisticates in gilded ZIP codes FRANK BRUNI | NYT SYNDICATE A FEW years back, an acerbic friend of mine who was a recent transplant to Los Angeles told me that she itched to write a satirical novel with the following narrative: A group of wealthy, educated people in Santa Monica who deliberately didn’t vaccinate their children subsequently take them on a “poor-ism” trip to a developing country. The goal is to make them wiser and more sensitive to suffering in the world. While being sensitised, the kids catch diseases that they could have been inoculated against. Some of them die. As a plot, it lacks subtlety (and compassion). But as a parable, it’s crystalclear. You can be so privileged that you’re underprivileged, so blessed with choices that you choose to be a fool, so “informed” that you’re misinformed. You’ve probably heard or read about the recent outbreak traced to the theme park. But there’s a chance that you’re unaware, because it hasn’t received nearly the coverage that, say, Ebola did, even though some of the dynamics at work here are scarier. It started in mid-December and is now believed to be responsible for more than 70 cases in seven states and Mexico; 58 of those are in California, which of course is where the park is – in Orange County, to be more specific. As it happens, there are affluent pockets of that county where the fraction of schoolchildren whose parents have cited a “personal belief” to exempt them from vaccinations is higher than the statewide average of 2.5 percent. That’s also true of some affluent pockets of the San Francisco and Los Angeles areas. It used to be that unvaccinated children in America were clustered in impoverished neighbourhoods; now they’re often clustered among sophisticates in gilded ZIP codes where a certain strain of health faddishness reigns. According to a story in The Hollywood Reporter last year, the parents of 57 percent of the children at a Beverly Hills preschool and of 68 percent at one in Santa Monica had filed personal-belief exemptions from having their kids vaccinated. Why? Many of them buy into a discredited theory that there’s a link between the MMR (mumps-measlesrubella) vaccine and autism. They’re encouraged by a cadre of brash alarmists who have gained attention by pushing that thinking. Anti-vaccine panic was the path that the actress Jenny McCarthy travelled to innumerable appearances on prominent news and talk shows; she later demonstrated her singular version of concern for good health by working as a pitchwoman for e-cigarettes. Other parents have separate or additional worries about vaccines, which can indeed have side effects. But they’re weighing that downside against what they deem to be a virtually nonexistent risk of exposure to the diseases in ques- tion. And that degree of risk depends entirely on a vast majority of children getting vaccines. If too many forgo them, we surrender what’s known as “herd immunity,” and the risk rises. That’s precisely what health officials see happening now. In 2004, there were just 37 reported cases of measles in the United States. In 2014, there were 644. And while none of those patients died, measles can kill. Before vaccines for it became widespread in 1963, millions of Americans were infected annually, and 400 to 500 died each year. “I don’t think its fatality rate has decreased,” said Daniel Salmon, a vaccine expert at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. “We just haven’t had enough cases for someone to die.” An estimated 90 percent of unvaccinated people who are exposed to the measles virus become infected, and they themselves can be infectious four days before they develop a telltale rash. But what’s in play is more than one affliction’s resurgence. The size and sway of the anti-vaccine movement reflect a chilling disregard for science – or at least a pick-and-choose, cafeteria approach to it – that’s also evident, for example, in many Americans’ refusal to recognise climate change. We’re a curious species, and sometimes a sad one, chasing knowledge only to deny it, making progress only to turn away from its benefits. The Internet makes it easier for people to do their own “research” and can lead them to trustworthy and untrustworthy sites in equal measure. And we in the traditional media don’t always help, covering the news in an on-one-hand, on-the-other-hand fashion that sometimes gives nearly equal time to people citing facts and people weaving fiction. This subject has been studied and studied and studied, and it’s abundantly clear that we’re best served by vaccinating all of those children who can be, so that the ones who can’t be – for medical reasons such as a compromised immune system – are protected. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED ON THE OPINION AND ANALYSIS PAGES ARE THE AUTHORS’ OWN. QATAR TRIBUNE BEARS NO RESPONSIBILITY. Analysis Tuesday, February 3, 2015 A Future Segregated By Science Other countries are moving ahead of America in producing STEM graduates 07 Have your say Is there an issue you feel strongly about, or an article you want to comment on? QT will carry your voice to the public and to places where it matters. Write to us at ADDRESS: PO BOX 23493, DOHA, QATAR TELEPHONE: +974.44422077 FAX: +974.44416790 EMAIL: LETTERS@QATAR-TRIBUNE.COM Fight diabetes New Perspective CHARLES M BLOW NYT NEWS SERVICE Few women and minorities are getting STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) degrees, although STEM jobs are multiplying and pay more than many other careers. L ET me say up front: I’m not a science guy. I have always loved science, but I have always loved the arts – drawing, painting and, yes, writing – more. My deepest foray into science came in high school when I won my way to the international science fair. (Don’t get too excited; that sounds more impressive than it was.) It was 1988, and I had produced a project about why the ‘Star Wars’ missile defence system wouldn’t work. My project was a beautiful monstrosity made of stained and varnished plywood, with an insert for a diorama of missiles flying, lasers blasting and a midair explosion, and a cutout with space for a small television and a VCR (yes, I’m that old). I won the district fair – in part, I suspect, because the judges’ pool was heavily populated by members of the military – even though I had violated one of the cardinal rules of science fairs: I hadn’t actually done an experiment. Mine was a fancy research project – like a 3-D opinion piece. But it didn’t matter. The airline lost the whole project when I flew to the international science fair, so I never got to compete. Although my science dreams were dashed, I still loved science. And I’ve long been surrounded by science people. My ex-wife was a physics major. My oldest child is a biology major, and when my twins enter college next year, one wants to major in physics and the other in a scientific field to be determined. But their interests defy a distressing disparity: Few women and minorities are getting STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) degrees, although STEM jobs are multiplying and pay more than many other careers. This raises the question: Will our fu- Health is Wealth Blood Transfusion During Heart Surgery May Up Pneumonia Risk HEALTHDAY NEWS | NYT SYNDICATE R ECEIVING a blood transfusion during heart bypass surgery may raise a patient’s risk of pneumonia, researchers report. “The ability to store and transfuse blood is one of medicine’s greatest accomplishments, but we are continuing to see that receiving a blood transfusion may alter a patient’s ability to fight infection,” Dr James Edgerton, of The Heart Hospital, Baylor Plano in Texas, said in a Society of Thoracic Surgeons news release. He was not involved in the study. For the current study, investigators looked at data on more than 16,000 patients who had heart bypass surgery. The surgeries took place at 33 US hospitals between 2011 and 2013. Nearly 40 percent of those surgical patients received red blood cell transfusions, the findings showed. Just under 4 percent of the entire group developed pneumonia. People given one or two units of red blood cells were twice as likely to develop pneumonia compared to those who didn’t receive blood transfusions. Those who received six units or more were 14 times more likely to develop pneumonia, the researchers found. Pneumonia is a known risk following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, and developing it has been shown to significantly increase a patient’s risk of illness and death, study leader Donald Likosky, from the University of Michigan Health System, explained in the news release. “Previous research has shown that one in every 20 CABG patients develop a major infection, with pneumonia being the most common type of infection,” Likosky said. Findings are generally considered preliminary until they’ve been published in a peer-reviewed journal. “Patients should receive red blood cell transfusions based on clinical need. Surgical teams may have opportunities to reduce the need for transfusions among patients,” Likosky said. ture be highly delineated by who does and who doesn’t have a science education (and the resulting higher salary), making for even more entrenched economic inequality by race and gender? According to the National Math and Science Initiative: “STEM job creation over the next 10 years will outpace nonSTEM jobs significantly, growing 17 percent, as compared to 9.8 percent for non-STEM positions.” Is science education a new area of America’s segregation? And yet, the group says, we are not producing enough STEM graduates; other countries are moving ahead of us. When you look at women and minorities, the situation is even more bleak. Let’s start with high school. Last year, a Georgia Tech researcher analysed which students took the Advanced Placement exam in computer science in 2013. The researcher, Barbara Ericson, found that in three states no women took it, in eight states no Hispanics did and in 11 states no blacks did. (In Mississippi only one person – not female, black or Hispanic, by the way – took the test that year. Oh, Mississippi.) Now, on to college, where the disparities remain bleak. The Associated Press reported in 2011 that “the percentage of AfricanAmericans earning STEM degrees has fallen during the last decade” and that this was very likely a result of “a complex equation of self-doubt, stereotypes, discouragement and economics – and sometimes just wrong perceptions of what math and science are all about.” It continued: “Black people are 12 percent of the United States population and 11 percent of all students beyond high school. In 2009, they received just 7 percent of all STEM bachelor’s degrees, 4 percent of master’s degrees, and 2 percent of PhDs, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.” It doesn’t get better in the workplace. In a 2013 editorial, The New York Times pointed out: “Women make up nearly half the workforce but have just 26 percent of science, technology, engineering or math jobs, according to the Census Bureau. Blacks make up 11 percent of the workforce but just 6 percent of such jobs and Hispanics make up nearly 15 percent of the workforce but hold 7 percent of those positions.” Even when minority students do get STEM degrees, there seems to be a disproportionate barrier to their finding work in those fields. “Top universities turn out black and Hispanic computer science and computer engineering graduates at twice the rate that leading technology companies hire them,” an October analysis by USA Today found. Furthermore, USA Today reported in December: “In 2014, leading technology companies released data showing they vastly underemploy African-Americans and Hispanics. Those groups make up 5 percent of the companies’ workforce, compared to 14 percent nationally.” No matter what strides we make – or don’t – in the march toward racial and gender equality in this country, is this an area in which the future will feel more stratified, and in which the inequalities, particularly economic ones, will mount? Is science education a new area of our segregation? THIS is with reference to the news report ‘1,000 kids in Qatar live with Type 1 diabetes’, published in Qatar Tribune on January 30. Although it was not mentioned as to why children in Qatar are diabetes-prone, I have guessed – and correct me if I’m wrong – that it is primarily because of their eating patterns and lifestyle choices. Secondly, I thought of marriages between blood relations. In the past, I have read some reports that many scientists and health experts are condemning the union of close family members not only because of the risk of birth defects, but also because it triggers diabetes. But I think this concern needs a thorough research. The issue of children nowadays not living a healthy lifestyle and not following a ‘good-food habit’ could be the real culprit. Parents should know this, thus they should be the one to guide their children on how to be free from diabetes. 1,000 children and teenagers with Type 1 diabetes could be a small percentage, but this could also mean that they are at high risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is more aggressive in children than in adults, so health authorities and parents must work together to combat the prevalence of the disease. Proper consultation with the experts and a matter of discipline in terms of eating the right foods could be the answer. SIDI TM “Congratulations to Unicef Ambassador @DjokerNole Novak Djokovic on winning his 5th AusOpen title & 8th career Grand Slam!” Unicef Bloggers’ Borough GET HEARD! Girls Outperform Boys Academically Around The Globe, Study Says QT NOW MAKES YOUR LIFE SIMPLE NYT SYNDICATE G IRLS tend to get better grades in reading, math and science than boys, according to a new study that challenges the widely held belief that boys do better in these subjects than girls. “Even in countries where women’s liberties are severely restricted, we found that girls are outperforming boys in reading, mathematics and science literacy by age 15, regardless of political, economic, social or gender equality issues and policies found in those countries,” study author David Geary, professor of psychological sciences at the University of Missouri, said in a university news release. The researchers analysed the grades of 1.5 million 15-year-old students around the world between 2000 and 2010. They found that girls outperformed boys in reading, math and science in 70 percent of the countries included in the study. These findings held true even in countries where females face severe social restrictions. Boys did better than girls in only three countries or regions: Colombia, Costa Rica and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. Girls and boys were about equal in the United States and Englad, the researchers found. In countries with low levels of gender equality, girls were far ahead of boys in educational achievement, according to the study. Findings were published recently in the journal Intelligence. “The data will influence how policymakers think about the options available,” Geary said. “For example, to increase levels of equal opportunities in education. We believe that policymakers and educators should not expect that broad progress in social equality will necessarily result in educational equality. In fact, we found that with the exception of high achievers, boys have poorer educational outcomes than girls around the world, independent of social equality indicators,” he said. ADVERTISING & PR Phone: 40002155, 40002122 Fax: 40002235 Email : advertising@qatar-tribune.com SUBSCRIPTION & CIRCULATION Phone: 40002111 Mobile : 55878073 Email : circulation@qatar-tribune.com SUGGESTIONS & COMPLAINTS Phone : 40002202, Fax : 40002221 Email : pa2director@qimqatar.com 08 Tuesday, February 3, 2015 Pakistan / South Asia Bangladesh opposition chief Khaleda faces murder probe Pakistan test-fires nuclear-capable cruise missile PTI AFP ISLAMABAD DHAKA BANGLADESH authorities on Monday ordered a probe into allegations of murder against opposition chief Khaleda Zia and arrested a media magnate as two more people were shot dead in spiralling political unrest. Although experts said it was unlikely that the accusations filed in a private lawsuit would result in charges against Zia, they will add to the pressure on the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) leader who has been struggling to topple the government through a transport blockade. The order by a magistrate for police to probe the allegations came hours after the owner of a private television channel was arrested after a meeting with Zia in her Dhaka headquarters. “Metropolitan Magistrate Atiqur Rahman ordered the Gulshan police in Dhaka to investigate the complaint and submit a report by March 1,” Ashiqur Rahman, a court official, said. A lawyer for the plaintiff, pro-government activist A B Siddiqi, said Zia was responsible for the death of 42 peo- Shop owners and business association representatives form a human chain to protest against the blockades during a countrywide strike called by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in Dhaka on Monday. (EPA) ple killed after opposition activists firebombed buses and trucks in a wave of protests. “She is to blame for the death of 42 innocent people as she ordered her supporters to attack vehicles with petrol bombs,” said lawyer Roushonara Sikder Daizy. The 69-year-old leader, who has been holed up in her News in brief Peshawar school massacre survivors leave for China on ‘healing trip’ PESHAWAR (Pakistan) A group of students and teachers who survived a Taliban massacre at a Pakistani school left on Monday for a trip to China aimed at healing the mental scars of their ordeal. Heavily-armed militants stormed the Army Public Relatives carry photograph School in the northwestern city of Peshawar in December, of a student who was killed in Peshawar school attack killing 150 people, most of them children, in Pakistan’s recently. (REUTERS) bloodiest-ever terror attack. The carnage horrified the world and left many survivors badly traumatised. Now 10 students and two teachers who escaped the bloodshed have been sent on a 10-day trip to help them recover. “The basic aim of the visit is to divert the attention of the survivors,” from the nightmare, a security official said. (AFP) Imran Khan seeks speaker’s suspension Afghan forces kill 14 Taliban militants ISLAMABAD Pakistani cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan on Monday demanded suspension of National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq till investigation is completed into the alleged rigging in the National Assembly constituency-122 in the 2014 general elections. During a meeting with Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Justice (Retd) Sardar Mohammad Raza, Imran Khan said his party has also requested the CEC to form two task force groups to look into giving overseas Pakistanis a right to vote as well as the possibility to introduce an electronic voting system for next general elections, Dawn reported. The meeting took place two days after an election tribunal in Lahore turned down Imran Khan’s plea for action against an inquiry commission that inspected the record of election in the NA-122. (IANS) KABUL Afghan national army units in coordination with the police have killed at least 14 Taliban militants and injured eight others in the past two days, an army spokesperson said on Monday. “Units of national army in coordination with police have killed 14 Taliban rebels including three foreign nationals in Qaisar district over the past two days,” Xinhua quoted army spokesperson Mohammad Reza Rezai as saying. The anti-terrorist operations took place in Faryab province. Two of the three foreigners were from Uzbekistan and another one from Chechen, Rezai added. According to Afghan security officials, extremist elements from foreign countries including Pakistan, Arab and central Asian states have been fighting alongside Taliban militants in Afghanistan. An Afghan security personnel was killed and three sustained injuries in the operations, Rezai said. (IANS) and lorries. In the latest deaths, two activists from the BNP-allied Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami party were shot dead allegedly by police, including a 23-year-old student. More than 10,000 opposition activists have been arrested, including dozens of front-rank officials. PAKISTAN on Monday successfully test-fired a new indigenously developed cruise missile capable of delivering nuclear and conventional warheads up to 350 km, bringing many Indian cities under its range. The Ra’ad missile enables Pakistan to achieve “strategic standoff capability” on land and at sea, as it uses extremely complex “Cruise Technology” that has been developed by only a few countries in the world, Pakistan army said. “The state of the art Ra’ad cruise missile with stealth capabilities is a low altitude, terrain hugging missile with high manoeuvrability and can deliver nuclear and conventional warheads with pinpoint accuracy,” army said. Director-General Strategic Plans Division, Lieutenant General Zubair Mahmood Hayat, while congratulating the scientists and engineers on achieving yet another milestone of historic significance, termed it a major step towards strengthening Pakistan’s full spectrum credible minimum deterrence capability. “Pakistan’s Strategic pursuits are aimed at achieving Strategic Stability in the region,” it said. He appreciated the technical prowess, dedication and commitment of scientists who contributed whole heartedly to make this launch a success. The Ra’ad missile enables Pakistan to achieve “strategic standoff capability” on land and at sea, as it uses extremely complex “Cruise Technology” that has been developed by only a few countries in the world, Pakistan army said. He showed his full confidence over operational preparedness of Strategic Forces including employment and deployment concepts, refinement and training of all ranks in operational and technical domains. The successful launch has been commended by President Mamnoon Hussain and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. They also congratulated the scientists and engineers for their outstanding achievement. office since January 3, has already been charged by police with lesser crimes including “abetting” and “instigating” the fire bombings. Zia called the protests early last month. She urged supporters to enforce a nationwide blockade of roads, railways and waterways to try to force Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to call a fresh general election. The opposition boycotted the last poll in January 2014 on the grounds the result would be rigged. The protests have triggered widespread violence that left at least 46 people dead -- mostly victims of firebombing attacks on buses Taliban attacks on checkpoints kill 9 Afghan policemen US diplomat pledges friendship to new Sri Lanka government AP AFP KABUL COLOMBO TALIBAN insurgents, some likely wearing police uniforms, attacked checkpoints in Afghanistan, killing at least nine officers in their latest assault, authorities said on Monday. The deadliest of the two attacks targeting a checkpoint in Afghanistan’s southern Kandahar province, the heartland of the Taliban. There, gunmen stormed the checkpoint in Maiwand district, killing at least five officers, police spokesman Zia Durani said. Durani said police launched an investigation into the assault amid indications one or more of the attackers wore police uniforms. In western Herat province, another Taliban assault on a checkpoint killed four police officers in Chashti Sharif district, said Ghulam Rasoul, a district police chief. He said a police officer assigned the checkpoint disappeared after the attack, raising suspicion he escaped with the Taliban and helped facilitate their assault. The Taliban claimed both attacks. So-called “insider attacks” have plagued both NATO and Afghan forces over recent years. A top US diplomat promised on Monday that Washington would be a friend and partner of Colombo as she made the first visit by a senior American official since the toppling of Sri Lanka’s longtime strongman. In the build-up to last month’s presidential elections, a top lieutenant to then president Mahinda Rajapaksa accused the United States of trying to bring about “regime change”, marking a new low in bilateral relations. But since Rajapaksa was beaten at the ballot box, the United States has moved swiftly to rebuild ties with a country that has become increasingly close to China over the past decade. Speaking on a visit to Colombo, Assistant Secretary of State Nisha Biswal said the US was ready to help Sri Lanka on a range of issues, including its human rights record, which was hugely contentious under Rajapaksa. “I am indeed excited to be in Sri Lanka and see for myself the energy that has the world talking about Sri Lanka and about Sri Lanka’s Nisha Desai Biswal (right), assistant secretary for South and Central Asian Affairs, shakes hands with Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe during their meeting in Colombo on Monday. (REUTERS) democracy and for all the right reasons,” Biswal said. “Sri Lanka can count on the US to be a partner and a friend in the way forward, whether it is on rebuilding the economy, on preventing corruption, and advancing good governance and ensur- ing human rights and democratic participation for all of its citizens.” Speaking to reporters after talks with Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera, Biswal stressed the new government could count on US support to meet “difficult challenges ahead”. She did not directly refer to the pending US-initiated probe into allegations that up to 40,000 ethnic Tamil civilians were killed by Sri Lankan forces while defeating Tamil separatists in 2009. However, she said Washington wanted to work with Colombo to “find constructive ways forward on all the areas of interest between our two nations”. Samaraweera said he would be travelling to Washington for talks with Secretary of State John Kerry next week. “We want to raise the relationship between our two countries to a new level of cordiality and I hope to continue this dialogue in Washington,” he said. Rajapaksa, who ruled the island for a decade, alienated many foreign leaders by refusing to cooperate with an international probe into alleged abuses in the final stages of a 37-year civil war that ended in 2009. Kerry had voiced appreciation for Rajapaksa’s early concession of defeat in the January 8 vote, although there have since been allegations that he tried to hold onto power by staging a coup. Solar water plants for drought-hit Pakistan area REUTERS MITHI (PAKISTAN) WORSENING drought has led to over 80 percent of water resources in Pakistan’s southern Tharparker district becoming unfit for people to drink, a new study says. That has led to plans by the Sindh provincial government to invest 5.4 billion Pakistani rupees ($53 million) in installing 750 solar-powered reverse osmosis water purification plants across the sprawling desert district, to help get safe drinking water to the region’s over 1.5 million people. All of the facilities are expected to be set up and working by June this year, the government said. Residents living near a first plant, inaugurated in January in the Misri Shah area of Mithi, the district headquarters of Tharparker, say it is transforming life in the parched region, where vanishing rain and drying groundwater supplies mean most available water is now saline or too high in fluoride. “It is really hardly less than a miracle for us that we can now drink sweet and clean water, for the first time in my entire life,” said 45-year-old Rekha Meghwar of Mithi, as she turns on the water plant’s tap to fill her pitcher. Sindh provincial government has plans to invest 5.4 billion Pakistani rupees in installing 750 solarpowered reverse osmosis water purification plants across the district of Tharparker. Billed as the ‘Asia’s largest (by capacity) solar-powered water purification plant’, the facility will treat 3 million gallons of water daily, enough to meet the water needs of 300,000 people in Mithi and in 80 adjoining villages, according to officials in the Mithi town municipal office. Constructed at a cost of 400 million Pakistani rupees or $4 million, the plant is expected to particularly benefit women, who currently often must fetch water from faraway hand-dug wells. Sunita Bheel, a woman waiting in line for water from the new Mithi plant, said women in the area often walk two kilometres a day to fetch water from a hand-dug well owned by a landlord outside the village. Local people said having water available for themselves, and their livestock, may stem increasing waves of migration from the area. Anil Kumar, who lives in Morrey-Jee-Waand village, a few miles from Mithi, said 80 percent of people in his village and in seven other villages around it migrated last September to other areas in the region with supplies of dam water in an effort to find potable water for themselves and their livestock, and to seek jobs after crops failed. “But they are now gradually returning to their villages when they learn about the sweet water (plant),” he said. Philippines / Southeast Asia News in brief 1 jailed, 6 arrested in Thailand over royal insult Massive fire erupts at Chinese tire plant in eastern Thailand BANGKOK Thailand’s Criminal Court imprisoned a sister of a former princess for lese-majesty, while police arrested six people on the same charges, local media reported on Monday. Sudathip Muangnual, 49, confessed to the charges and was sentenced to 30 months in prison. She is a sister of former princess Srirasmi, who recently gave up her royal status. Also on Monday, six contributors to an online group writing about the Thai monarchy called Banpodj Network were arrested, according to Bangkok-based JS100 radio. Police said they were trying to arrest the leader behind the network, who they suspect of being abroad. (DPA) BANGKOK A massive fire that engulfed a tire plant in Thailand’s eastern industrial estate caused about $40 million in losses for one of China’s largest tire exporters, officials said on Monday. The fire, which started on Sunday night and took more than seven hours to control, destroyed six out of 15 warehouses in the Linglong International Tire compound in Sriricha district in Chonburi province, part of Thailand’s eastern seaboard, said Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand Governor Verapong Chaiperm. He said the cause of the blaze was not immediately known as police were waiting for plumes of smoke to die down before investigating the scene. Verapong said no casualties were reported, but the fire forced the company to shut the plant for two days. (DPA) Indonesian rescue personnel unload a casket containing the recovered remains of a victim of the ill-fated AirAsia flight QZ8501 upon its arrival at Makassar hospital on Sunday. (AFP) Bodies of six more AirAsia crash victims found JAKARTA Indonesian divers on Monday found another six victims of the AirAsia plane crash, an official said, taking to 84 the number of bodies retrieved since the accident in late December. Two bodies were found inside the fuselage of the plane, while another four were located near the wreckage on the bottom of the Java Sea. Another body was located on Sunday as the national search and rescue agency resumed operations. Divers had taken a two-day break after searching at sea for weeks in poor weather conditions. “Divers will continue to search for more bodies tomorrow,” S B Supriyadi, a search and rescue agency official who has been coordinating the operation said. The Indonesian military, which has provided the bulk of personnel and equipment for the operation, withdrew from the search last week. (AFP) Three French tourists deported over taking naked photos at Angkorian temple BANGKOK Three Frenchmen caught snapping naked photos of each other at an ancient Cambodian temple were deported after being convicted of pornography and indecency charges, local media reported on Monday. The male tourists, all aged 19 or 20, were at Banteay Kdei, near the temple complex that includes Angkor Wat in the western province of Siem Reap, when they were apprehended on Thursday, the Cambodia Daily reported. They were tried over the weekend and fined 1 million riel (250 dollars) each, given six-month suspended sentences and deported, the report said. (DPA) Tuesday, February 3, 2015 09 Thai PM orders tight security after mall blasts rattle Bangkok Two people were hurt in the explosions which, according to police, were meant to create panic REUTERS BANGKOK THAI Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha ordered security to be tightened in Bangkok on Monday after two small bombs rattled a luxury shopping mall and stoked tension in a city under martial law since a coup in May. Two people were slightly hurt but the blasts caused little damage on Sunday evening. They were the first to shake the capital since the military seized power to end months of sometimes deadly street protests. “I have ordered security to be tightened because this case involves the well-being of the people,” Prayuth told reporters. “This case shows that we still need martial law ... there are still bad people disrupting the peace. We must find ways to severely punish them.” There was no claim of responsibility. CCTV footage showed two possible suspects near where the pipe bombs exploded in the heart of one of Bangkok’s busiest shopping districts but the images were unclear and they had not been identified, police said. Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwan said such violence “inflicts loss of confidence” in the coun- SCAN TO LAUNCH A VIDEO Thai policemen patrol at the site of two small explosions on a walkway leading to a luxury shopping mall in Bangkok on Monday. try. Tourism accounts for about 10 percent of Thailand’s economy. Political tension has been high since last month when a national assembly handpicked by the junta banned former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra from politics for five years. The decision angered supporters of Yingluck and her self-exiled brother, Thaksin Shinawatra, although there has been little sign of a return to the protests that have dogged Thailand for years. The military has been tough on dissent since the coup. Thailand has weathered turbulent politics for a decade as former telecommunications tycoon Thaksin and his allies have vied for power with the Bangkok-based royalist-military establishment that sees the Shinawatras as a threat and reviles their populist policies. The bombs were just a few hundred metres away from the site of a military crackdown on ‘red shirt’ supporters of the Shinawatras in 2010. Occasional crude bombs similar to those used on Sunday kept the capital on edge for months after the 2010 crackdown. (AFP) The motive for the Sunday blasts appeared to be to create panic, said junta spokesman Winthai Suvaree. The bombs were behind power transformers on a walkway linking an overhead rail line to the Siam Paragon mall, police said. Sporadic violence during the six months of protests that preceded the May 22 coup claimed almost 30 lives. Australians among next group to Philippines to buy 3 be executed in Indonesia: Official naval landing craft from Australia AFP JAKARTA TWO Australians on death row in Bali will be among the next group of prisoners to be executed in Indonesia, an official said on Monday, as Jakarta takes an increasingly hard line against drug traffickers. Attorney General H M Prasetyo did not say when or where Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, the leaders of the so-called ‘Bali Nine’ drug-smuggling gang, would be put to death by firing squad, only that “they will be included” in the next batch. Indonesia last month executed six drug traffickers including five foreigners, triggering a diplomatic storm as Brazil and the Netherlands -whose citizens were among those killed -- withdrew their ambassadors. Indonesian President Joko Widodo has been a vocal supporter of capital punishment, and had already rejected clemency appeals from Sukumaran and Chan. The pair were arrested in Bali in 2005 and sentenced to death the following year for attempting to smuggle eight kgs (18 pounds) of AFP MANILA (File photo) Convicted Australian drug smugglers Myuran Sukumaran (left) and Andrew Chan (right), the leaders of the so-called ‘Bali Nine’ drug-smuggling gang, inside Kerobokan prison in Denpasar, Bali. (AFP) heroin out of the Indonesian holiday island. Apart from confirming the men would be in the next group to be executed, the attorney general did not give any further details to reporters, or say who else would be included in the group. In December Sukumaran lost his appeal for presidential clemency, the last chance by a death row convict to avoid the firing squad. Chan’s appeal was rejected last month, removing the final hurdle for Jakarta to push ahead with executing the pair. Authorities have insisted they be put to death together as they committed their crime together. On Friday they applied for a fresh judicial review of their cases but the attorney general’s office has insisted there are no more legal avenues open to them. Widodo, known as Jokowi, has shocked rights groups with his support for executions, as they had hoped he would take a softer line on capital punishment. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott has urged Indonesia to show mercy to the pair. “We were surprised -and dismayed -- that Jokowi decided to make the death penalty a signature issue of the early part of his administration,” Phelim Kine, deputy director Asia for Human Rights Watch said. THE Philippines will buy three surplus naval landing craft from Australia in addition to two vessels Canberra has donated to deal with future relief efforts following typhoons, a defence official said on Monday. The three 44.5-metrelong (146-foot) craft, which are designed to carry heavy supplies, will be acquired and refurbished at a cost of around 726 million pesos ($ 16.5 million), said Defence Department public affairs chief Arsenio Andolong. “By market standards, these are almost giveaway prices,” he said. “These vessels will be used for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief,” Andolong said. The Australian embassy confirmed that the Philippines had expressed its intention to purchase the three vessels. Australian Defence Min- ister Kevin Andrews previously announced that two of the same ships would be donated to the Philippines to help with humanitarian assistance and relief work, and would arrive in the Southeast Asian archipelago in May. Australia saw the need for such vessels after a shortage during relief operations following Super Typhoon Haiyan, Andolong said. Haiyan, the strongest storm ever recorded on land, decimated whole towns and villages when it struck in November 2013. The Australian military were dispatched to help victims of the storm, which left more than 7,350 people dead or missing. “They know we are typhoon prone and they saw the effects of (Haiyan) on us,” Andolong said. The poorly-equipped Philippine military is one of the weakest in the region and the government is looking to foreign allies to help bolster its resources. Indonesia court proceeds with US couple’s trial in murder case AP BALI AN Indonesian court decided on Monday to go ahead with the trials of an American couple charged with murdering the woman’s mother while vacationing on the resort island of Bali last year. The three-judge panel overruled defence arguments that the indictment submitted by prosecutors had inaccuracies and should be annulled. Hearings will resume on Wednesday at Denpasar District Court in the pro- vincial capital of Bali. “The indictment is fully qualified both formally and materially according to the law,” said presiding judges Made Suweda. “Therefore, the defence objections are rejected.” The badly beaten body of Sheila von Wiese-Mack, 62, was found in a suitcase in the trunk of a taxi outside an upscale hotel in August. Heather Mack, 19, and her boyfriend Tommy Schaefer, 21, both from Chicago, are being tried separately with the same judges and prosecutors. They are charged with premeditated murder and face a maximum penalty of death by firing squad if found guilty. Their lawyers argued earlier that inaccuracies in the indictment could lead to multiple interpretations of the suspects’ activities and the crime scene, raising questions of whether other people had entered the victim’s room and killed her. They also objected to the citing of communications between the defendants on cellphones as evidence of premeditated murder, arguing that cellphone communications are prone to manipulation. US citizens Tommy Schaefer (right) and his girlfriend Heather Mack (left) with embassy representatives at a court in Denpasar on the Indonesian holiday island of Bali, on Monday. (REUTERS) Prosecutors have alleged that the couple sent text messages about their initial plan to disguise a murder as suicide on the beach. Both defendants sat quietly as the decision to proceed with the trials was read out by judges. Unlike previous hearings, Schaefer didn’t shed tears. In their indictment, prosecutors said the couple plotted the murder because von Wiese-Mack did not endorse their relationship, and that Mack once suggested that Schaefer hire someone to kill her mother for $50,000 before their visit to Bali. It said that an argument over the hotel bill made Mack’s mother angry and she scolded Schaefer, using a racial slur, and Schaefer then battered her with a fruit bowl handle. Mack, who is seven months’ pregnant, helped stuff her mother’s body in the suitcase by sitting on it to enable Schaefer to close it, the indictment said. They then hired a taxi and placed the suitcase in the trunk and told the driver they were going to check out of the hotel and would return, but never did. 10 Tuesday, February 3, 2015 Tuesday, February 3, 2015 11 2014 TOURISM PERFORMANCE SUMMARY INTERNATIONAL VISITS TO QATAR* WORD FROM THE CHAIRMAN milions Qatar grew by 8.2% from 2013, and the longer run trend is even more impressive with an average annual growth of 13.8% over the past five years. Issa bin Mohammed Al Mohannadi Chairman of QTA It is my pleasure to announce that the tourism industry in Qatar continued its strong performance in 2014. All key indicators demonstrated improvement and growth. Qatar is rapidly becoming an important destination for international travelers, with continued major investments in the tourism sector. Visitor arrivals to Major Achievements In 2014, the QTA worked tirelessly toward implementing the Qatar National Tourism Sector Strategy. We opened satellite offices in Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and Germany, in addition to our existing two offices in the UK and France, as one means for expanding our footprint and achieving our goal of 7 to 9 million visitors by 2030. QTA also continued work with the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) to upgrade our policies and regulations to the highest international standards and to develop human capital for the tourism sector, both here in Qatar and across the region. QTA generates 8.3% of non-extraction GDP. These figures are encouraging, prompting all of us to exert additional effort and undertake further initiatives to develop the tourism sector. signed the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, intended to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the environment and cultural heritage, while maximizing the benefits for residents of tourism destinations. In addition, QTA organized a variety of successful events and festivals, including the Eid festivals and the Summer Festival, which attracted huge numbers from Qatar and GCC. Bright Prospects for the Industry Prospects for the industry are bright as developers see the tremendous opportunity and are rapidly planning and constructing hotels, resorts, and other attractions to accommodate the expected demand from international markets. QTA is working to support this growth through a wide range of strategic marketing activities and initiatives, the provision of improved data and information to industry stakeholders, and a more robust and supportive regulatory environment. Let us continue our journey of success in 2015 by working together to further develop and expand Qatar’s tourism sector. Establishment of Contribution to the GDP In line with the objectives set by the Qatar National Vision 2030 and the Qatar National Tourism Sector Strategy 2030, tourism is becoming a vital pillar in Qatar’s development and a key driver of economic growth in the country. New QTA research implementing the Tourism Satellite Account measurement system estimates that tourism 3.0 2.5 2.0 Other Asia inc. Oceania GCC 1.0 0.5 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hotels experienced strong performance in 2014. Occupancy rates increased across all classes of hotels last year. Average hotel occupancy reached 73% in 2014 compared to 65% in 2013. The largest gains were experienced in the 5 star segment which realized a jump to 71% last year from 61% in 2013. These strong gains in demand translated into revenue increases across the entire industry. RevPAR (revenue per available room) increased 8.3% in 2014 with particularly strong performance in the 5 and 3 star segments which saw RevPAR gains of 9.5% and 15.5%, respectively. HOTEL OCCUPANCY RATES HOTEL REVPAR (REVENUE PER AVAILABLE ROOM) 2014 VS. 2013 % CHANGE 2013 2014 10% 10% 2% 13.6 QAR billion 28 61,000 jobs were directly supported by the industry billion 9% 6% 6% 6% 3% 0% All Classes QAR 8% 9% 0% 8.3% 4.0% 15% 40% 20% The total contribution to GDP was 15% 12% 50% TOURISM SHARE OF NON-EXTRACTION GDP IN 2013* The direct contribution to GDP was came from Europe …DRIVING STRONG HOTEL PERFORMANCE 30% 4% 15% originated from various parts of Asia and Oceania *Source: Ministry of Interior, Tourism Economics 60% Direct Tourism industry share of visitors came from other GCC countries 2014 0 Tourism represents an important part of a diversified Qatar economy. Although still in its early stages of development, the tourism sector already directly contributes QAR 13.6 billion to GDP, representing 4% of non-extraction economy. The total economic impact of tourism, including indirect impacts, tallies QAR 28 billion and comprises 8.3% of total non-extraction GDP. Tourism also contributes substantially to the Qatar job market with 61,000 jobs directly supported by the industry. 6% 13.8% 40% 28% Other Arab 70% 8% growth over 2013 Annual rate of growth Other Africa 1.5 TOURISM IS AN ECONOMIC ENGINE… In 2013 million visitors in 2014 Europe 80% Total tourism impact share 2.8 8.2% Americas 5 star 4 star 3 star 1 & 2 star 2013 2014 65% 73% average hotel occupancy rate average hotel occupancy rate All Classes 5 star 4 star 3 star 1 & 2 star 0% *Source: Qatar Tourism Economics …AS INTERNATIONAL TRAVELERS VISIT QATAR IN INCREASING NUMBERS Qatar continues to emerge as a destination for international travelers. Our country received more than 2.8 million visitors in 2014, representing 8.2% growth over 2013. Since 2009, international visits to Qatar have increased 91% with an average annual rate of growth of 13.8%. The Qatar visitor market is diverse. In 2014, 40% of visitors came from other GCC countries, while 28% originated from various parts of Asia and Oceania, and 15% came from Europe. Visits from all world regions have grown substantially over the past five years. Asian and GCC visitor markets have expanded 107% and 102%, respectively, since 2009. Visits from Europe have also surged 82% over the past five years. Arrivals to Qatar by Region …WITH MORE DEVELOPMENT ON THE WAY Qatar was home to nearly 16,000 hotel and hotel apartment rooms on average throughout 2014. This includes 85 hotel properties and 22 hotel apartment entities. Five star hotel properties lead the way with 7,748 rooms across 33 properties. As Qatar anticipates continued increases in international visitation and prepares for major events, such as the World Cup in 2022, significant hotel capacity is under development. Room supply is set to more than double in the coming years with 66 hotels and 14 hotel apartments planned for opening in the next five years. In 2015 alone, QTA anticipates the opening of 20 new properties, which would add nearly 4000 rooms to Qatar’s accommodation portfolio in the coming year. Aside from properties currently under construction, there are proposals for nearly 50 additional properties, under varying degrees of development, for additional expansion in future years. HOTEL ROOM SUPPLY % change, 2013–14 CAGR*, 2009–14 Cumulative growth, 2009–14 16,000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1,481,688 1,699,886 2,057,157 2,346,358 2,611,451 2,826,257 8% 14% 91% 14,000 GCC 556,264 643,550 845,705 952,865 1,090,263 1,124,329 3% 15% 102% 12,000 Other Arab 207,537 226,351 271,344 287,265 293,034 319,418 9% 9% 54% 10,000 Other Africa 20,485 23,917 24,879 31,640 35,027 34,702 -1% 11% 69% Other Asia inc. Oceania 378,619 448,881 511,557 591,648 653,549 782,904 20% 16% 107% Europe 231,310 265,069 301,843 365,840 409,140 421,171 3% 13% 82% 87,473 92,118 101,829 117,100 130,438 143,733 10% 10% 64% TOTAL Americas NUMBER OF PROPERTIES Existing rooms Rooms under development 107 8,000 hotels and hotel apartments 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 5 star CAGR*: Compound Annual Growth Rate Existing 4 star 3 star 1 & 2 star Hotel Not yet classed apartments Next 5 years 80 hotels and hotel apartments Expected openings 2015 20 hotels and hotel apartments 10 Tuesday, February 3, 2015 Tuesday, February 3, 2015 11 2014 TOURISM PERFORMANCE SUMMARY INTERNATIONAL VISITS TO QATAR* WORD FROM THE CHAIRMAN milions Qatar grew by 8.2% from 2013, and the longer run trend is even more impressive with an average annual growth of 13.8% over the past five years. Issa bin Mohammed Al Mohannadi Chairman of QTA It is my pleasure to announce that the tourism industry in Qatar continued its strong performance in 2014. All key indicators demonstrated improvement and growth. Qatar is rapidly becoming an important destination for international travelers, with continued major investments in the tourism sector. Visitor arrivals to Major Achievements In 2014, the QTA worked tirelessly toward implementing the Qatar National Tourism Sector Strategy. We opened satellite offices in Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and Germany, in addition to our existing two offices in the UK and France, as one means for expanding our footprint and achieving our goal of 7 to 9 million visitors by 2030. QTA also continued work with the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) to upgrade our policies and regulations to the highest international standards and to develop human capital for the tourism sector, both here in Qatar and across the region. QTA generates 8.3% of non-extraction GDP. These figures are encouraging, prompting all of us to exert additional effort and undertake further initiatives to develop the tourism sector. signed the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, intended to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the environment and cultural heritage, while maximizing the benefits for residents of tourism destinations. In addition, QTA organized a variety of successful events and festivals, including the Eid festivals and the Summer Festival, which attracted huge numbers from Qatar and GCC. Bright Prospects for the Industry Prospects for the industry are bright as developers see the tremendous opportunity and are rapidly planning and constructing hotels, resorts, and other attractions to accommodate the expected demand from international markets. QTA is working to support this growth through a wide range of strategic marketing activities and initiatives, the provision of improved data and information to industry stakeholders, and a more robust and supportive regulatory environment. Let us continue our journey of success in 2015 by working together to further develop and expand Qatar’s tourism sector. Establishment of Contribution to the GDP In line with the objectives set by the Qatar National Vision 2030 and the Qatar National Tourism Sector Strategy 2030, tourism is becoming a vital pillar in Qatar’s development and a key driver of economic growth in the country. New QTA research implementing the Tourism Satellite Account measurement system estimates that tourism 3.0 2.5 2.0 Other Asia inc. Oceania GCC 1.0 0.5 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Hotels experienced strong performance in 2014. Occupancy rates increased across all classes of hotels last year. Average hotel occupancy reached 73% in 2014 compared to 65% in 2013. The largest gains were experienced in the 5 star segment which realized a jump to 71% last year from 61% in 2013. These strong gains in demand translated into revenue increases across the entire industry. RevPAR (revenue per available room) increased 8.3% in 2014 with particularly strong performance in the 5 and 3 star segments which saw RevPAR gains of 9.5% and 15.5%, respectively. HOTEL OCCUPANCY RATES HOTEL REVPAR (REVENUE PER AVAILABLE ROOM) 2014 VS. 2013 % CHANGE 2013 2014 10% 10% 2% 13.6 QAR billion 28 61,000 jobs were directly supported by the industry billion 9% 6% 6% 6% 3% 0% All Classes QAR 8% 9% 0% 8.3% 4.0% 15% 40% 20% The total contribution to GDP was 15% 12% 50% TOURISM SHARE OF NON-EXTRACTION GDP IN 2013* The direct contribution to GDP was came from Europe …DRIVING STRONG HOTEL PERFORMANCE 30% 4% 15% originated from various parts of Asia and Oceania *Source: Ministry of Interior, Tourism Economics 60% Direct Tourism industry share of visitors came from other GCC countries 2014 0 Tourism represents an important part of a diversified Qatar economy. Although still in its early stages of development, the tourism sector already directly contributes QAR 13.6 billion to GDP, representing 4% of non-extraction economy. The total economic impact of tourism, including indirect impacts, tallies QAR 28 billion and comprises 8.3% of total non-extraction GDP. Tourism also contributes substantially to the Qatar job market with 61,000 jobs directly supported by the industry. 6% 13.8% 40% 28% Other Arab 70% 8% growth over 2013 Annual rate of growth Other Africa 1.5 TOURISM IS AN ECONOMIC ENGINE… In 2013 million visitors in 2014 Europe 80% Total tourism impact share 2.8 8.2% Americas 5 star 4 star 3 star 1 & 2 star 2013 2014 65% 73% average hotel occupancy rate average hotel occupancy rate All Classes 5 star 4 star 3 star 1 & 2 star 0% *Source: Qatar Tourism Economics …AS INTERNATIONAL TRAVELERS VISIT QATAR IN INCREASING NUMBERS Qatar continues to emerge as a destination for international travelers. Our country received more than 2.8 million visitors in 2014, representing 8.2% growth over 2013. Since 2009, international visits to Qatar have increased 91% with an average annual rate of growth of 13.8%. The Qatar visitor market is diverse. In 2014, 40% of visitors came from other GCC countries, while 28% originated from various parts of Asia and Oceania, and 15% came from Europe. Visits from all world regions have grown substantially over the past five years. Asian and GCC visitor markets have expanded 107% and 102%, respectively, since 2009. Visits from Europe have also surged 82% over the past five years. Arrivals to Qatar by Region …WITH MORE DEVELOPMENT ON THE WAY Qatar was home to nearly 16,000 hotel and hotel apartment rooms on average throughout 2014. This includes 85 hotel properties and 22 hotel apartment entities. Five star hotel properties lead the way with 7,748 rooms across 33 properties. As Qatar anticipates continued increases in international visitation and prepares for major events, such as the World Cup in 2022, significant hotel capacity is under development. Room supply is set to more than double in the coming years with 66 hotels and 14 hotel apartments planned for opening in the next five years. In 2015 alone, QTA anticipates the opening of 20 new properties, which would add nearly 4000 rooms to Qatar’s accommodation portfolio in the coming year. Aside from properties currently under construction, there are proposals for nearly 50 additional properties, under varying degrees of development, for additional expansion in future years. HOTEL ROOM SUPPLY % change, 2013–14 CAGR*, 2009–14 Cumulative growth, 2009–14 16,000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1,481,688 1,699,886 2,057,157 2,346,358 2,611,451 2,826,257 8% 14% 91% 14,000 GCC 556,264 643,550 845,705 952,865 1,090,263 1,124,329 3% 15% 102% 12,000 Other Arab 207,537 226,351 271,344 287,265 293,034 319,418 9% 9% 54% 10,000 Other Africa 20,485 23,917 24,879 31,640 35,027 34,702 -1% 11% 69% Other Asia inc. Oceania 378,619 448,881 511,557 591,648 653,549 782,904 20% 16% 107% Europe 231,310 265,069 301,843 365,840 409,140 421,171 3% 13% 82% 87,473 92,118 101,829 117,100 130,438 143,733 10% 10% 64% TOTAL Americas NUMBER OF PROPERTIES Existing rooms Rooms under development 107 8,000 hotels and hotel apartments 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 5 star CAGR*: Compound Annual Growth Rate Existing 4 star 3 star 1 & 2 star Hotel Not yet classed apartments Next 5 years 80 hotels and hotel apartments Expected openings 2015 20 hotels and hotel apartments 12 India Tuesday, February 3, 2015 Modi invites Xi meets Sushma, confident Chinese to India about growth of bilateral ties for boosting ties IANS IANS BEIJING NEW DELHI CHINESE President Xi Jinping on Monday met India’s External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and expressed confidence in the growth of bilateral relations during the year. Xi met Sushma in the Great Hall of the People, where the two sides agreed to focus on a positive bilateral agenda for the year. Xi observed that bilateral ties had achieved a turnaround and entered a “new phase” of partnership after his visit to India in September last year. “Since my visit to India, the relations between our two countries have entered a new phase. The positive side of China-India relations has been growing,” Xi said. He also said major steps were being taken to implement the agreements inked during his India visit. “I have full confidence on the future of China and India relations. I believe the good process will be achieved in the growth of bilateral relations.” Xi also recalled his visit to Ahmedabad where he was hosted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the Sabarmati riverfront. SCAN TO LAUNCH A VIDEO Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj (left) and Chinese President Xi Jinping hold a meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Monday. (AFP) “I still cherish the fresh memories in my mind about the gracious hospitality extended to me by the government and people and particularly I cherish the fond memories of my trip to Prime Minister Modi’s hometown News in brief SC warns ex-Kerala CM Achuthanandan over using courts for politics NEW Delhi The Supreme Court on Monday frowned at former Kerala chief minister V S Achuthanandan for using judicial forums to drag on his fight against his political rivals. The court warned of imposing exemplary costs if it found that the matter being raised before it was devoid Achuthanandan of merits and he was using judicial forums for political agenda. “Have you made any allegation of corruption against the present chief minister (Oommen Chandy of Kerala)? You are not taking any responsibility. Are you fishing in troubled water?” said the apex court bench of Justice T S Thakur and Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel as Achuthanandan’s counsel sought the adjournment of the hearing. Asking Achuthanandan’s counsel if his client was ready to file an affidavit alleging corruption against Chandy, the court said it would impose heavy costs if it found him to be using judicial forums for political agenda. PDP’s Baig offers to resign from Lok Sabha HC issues notice to Kejriwal on Walia’s plea JAMMU Senior PDP leader Muzaffar Hussain Baig on Monday offered to resign from the Lok Sabha in the wake of attack over his statement on rehabilitation of West Pakistan refugees in Jammu and Kashmir and for favouring party’s alliance with BJP. He said he had written to PDP patron Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, saying if his intentions are “suspected”, his letter of resignation from Parliament should be forwarded to Speaker Sumitra Mahajan. “There has been a whisper campaign that I am pushing for an alliance between BJP and PDP because I would like to get some personal benefit out of it. I have made it clear to both the BJP emissary as well as PDP leadership that I express my views without any desire or agenda to secure any political position,” said the former Deputy Chief Minister in a four-page statement. (PTI) NEW Delhi The Delhi High Court on Monday issued notice to AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal on a plea filed by Congress leader Kiran Walia, questioning the legality of his candidature from the New Delhi constituency as he is a resident of Uttar Pradesh. Justice Vibhu Bakhru posted the matter for February 4 and sought response from Kejriwal, the Election Commission and Delhi’s Chief Electoral Officer. Walia, who is contesting against Kejriwal from New Delhi, moved the high court saying the Aam Aadmi Party chief gave a wrong residential address because he wished to become an elector from Delhi. Seeking cancellation of Kejriwal’s candidature, Walia said he cannot contest from New Delhi as he is a resident of Uttar Pradesh. She said the former Delhi chief minister has committed fraud by submitting a false affidavit to the Election Commission that he is a permanent resident of B K Dutt Colony. (IANS) in Gujarat state,” he said. Xi mentioned in particular the special gesture shown by Modi in personally accompanying him to the Sabarmati ashram and also walking together with him along the riverfront. He also conveyed his regards and greetings to President Pranab Mukherjee and Modi. Swaraj Swaraj conveyed Modi’s wishes on the occasion of the upcoming Lunar Year of the Sheep, the Chinese New Year. VHP’s Prachi stokes fresh controversy with communal rants PTI BADAUN (UP) RIGHT-WING outfit Vishwa Hindu Parishad’ leader Sadhvi Prachi has stoked fresh controversy by making inflammatory remarks on the issue of ‘love jihad’ and defending her statement that Hindu women should have four children. “They are trapping our daughters through ‘love jihad’. These people who give birth to 35-40 ... are spreading love jihad ... They are trying to make Hindustan into Darul Islam. When I made the remarks, it was as if the country was hit by a quake. The media said you have sparked an uproar with your remarks on four children. I said I have only advocated four children for Hindus not 40 ... And it is important because the country needs it,” the saffron clad leader said at a function organised by VHP which “felicitated” Hindus who have more than four children. Prachi had contested the 2012 Assembly elections on BJP ticket from Purkazi constituency in Uttar Pradesh state. She was among persons accused of inciting riots through their provocative speeches in Muzaffarnagar in 2013 and was later granted bail. The latest hate speech came despite Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s warning to party leaders to restrain from making controversial comments which can overshadow his government’s agenda of development and economic reforms. The BJP was quick to distance itself from Prachi’s remarks, saying the party does not agree with such views and is not interested in discussing any such issue. “The BJP does not agree with any such comment. We do not think that the comments are correct. BJP does not want to discuss any issue other than good governance and even the people are not ready to accept any such discussion. Under such circumstances, there is no significance of such remarks,” said chief of BJP’s Uttar Pradesh unit Laxmikant Bajpai. He asserted that the leader was not speaking at a party platform. Prachi felicitated 20 persons, who had more than four children at the ‘Virat Hindu Sammelan’ organised by VHP on Sunday. The external affairs minister’s Beijing visit comes days after the visit of US President Barack Obama to India that saw both sides announce a joint strategic vision for Asia-Pacific and the Indian Ocean. PRIME Minister Narendra Modi said on Monday that India and China share ageold ties and it is necessary for both countries to boost people-to-people links through tourism in order to know each other better. In a video message on the occasion of launch of the “Visit India Year 2015” in China, the prime minister said that in 2016, India will celebrate ‘Visit China Year’. Modi’s video message comes as External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj is in Beijing for bilateral talks to lay the groundwork for Modi’s visit in May. Inviting the Chinese to retrace the steps of ancient Chinese travellers Hiuen Tsang and Fa Shien who came to India hundreds of years ago, he asked the Chinese to visit Buddhist religious sites like Bodhgaya, Sarnath, Nalanda and Kushinagar and turn the pages of history. Modi referred to his own village of Vadnagar which Hiuen Tsang had visited. He said that he was happy to learn that President Xi Jinping’s hometown is Xian, where the Buddhist monk Hiuen Tsang spent his last years after his return from India. He said this was not just a historical fact but a sign of the close ties between both nations. In a video message on the occasion of launch of the “Visit India Year 2015” in China, Modi said that in 2016, India will celebrate ‘Visit China Year’. Referring to Xi’s visit to Ahmedabad last September and also his own previous visits to China when he was chief minister of Gujarat, Modi said both he and Xi had decided during the September meeting that both countries will observe ‘Visit India Year 2015’ in China and the following year ‘Visit China Year’ in India. Sushma Swaraj, addressing the India-China media forum in Beijing on Sunday, said: “Tourism is an effective vehicle to promote peopleto-people understanding and the two countries agreed that we need to make stronger efforts in that regard.” AAP, BJP take ‘insulting’ election ad issue to EC IANS NEW DELHI THE row over Arvind Kejriwal being shown of “upadravi gotra” - or destructive subcaste - has led the AAP and the BJP locking horns, with both parties on Monday lodging complaints against each other with the Election Commission. Aam Aadmi Party chief Kejriwal said he, while following social activist Anna Hazare’s ideals that one must have the capacity to tolerate insult, ignored many insulting acts of the Bharatiya Janata Party but they “crossed limits” and his party will now approach the poll panel. “What has happened to the BJP, first they targeted my children, but I tolerated it. Annaji has said we must have capacity to tolerate insult,” Kejriwal tweeted. “In social life, I never complained against personal insult. But this advertisement crosses the limit. They are calling the whole Agrawal caste destructive. They say I belong to a destructive subcaste,” he said. AAP leader Deepak Bajpai said the party has filed a complaint with the poll panel against the BJP. “Yes, we AAP convenor Arvind Kejriwal addresses his supporters at an election campaign meeting in old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, on Monday. (PTI) have lodged a complaint,” he said. The BJP denied having made any caste reference in an election advertisement that mocked Kejriwal, and accused the AAP of giving it a religious and casteist connotation. In its complaint to the Election Commission, the BJP said the AAP was violating the model code of conduct by “unnecessarily stretching and imputing meanings to the words used” by the BJP. “He (Kejriwal) tried to tarnish the image of the BJP so that the AAP can benefit. The BJP does not believe in caste politics or divide voters in caste lines. “The word ‘gotra’ is used as a metaphor and the ‘upadravi gotra’ has been used for saying he belongs to an anarchist clan which he himself claims to be,” the BJP said in its complaint. “Kindly take appropriate action against AAP and its national convenor (Kejriwal),” the complaint added. BJP leader and union Power Minister Piyush Goyal told media persons that it was “extremely sad” that an expression used to represent that political party’s ideology, has been sought to be twisted on religious ground. Church vandalised in South Delhi; Home Ministry seeks report PTI NEW DELHI IN the fifth such incident since November, a church was vandalised by some unidentified persons on Monday in South Delhi’s Vasant Kunj area, sparking outrage among the Christian community which alleged that it is part of a “hate campaign”. The incident at St Alphonsa’s church came just five days ahead of the Delhi assembly elections on Saturday. Police said the unidentified persons entered the church premises at around 1 am by breaking open its main gate and damaged a number of sacred items. A case of theft has been registered, police said. “We are investigating the incident and scanning the footage of CCTV installed near the church to identify the accused. We are probing all the angles in the case,” said a senior police official. The church’s priest Father Vincent Salvatore alleged that it was a “clear case of desecration” of the church. “It has been happening for the last many months. It happened in St Sebastian’s Church in Dilshad Garden, then in Vikaspuri and in Jasola. This is the fifth church,” he said. The Union Home Minis- Police carry out investigation at St Alphonsa’s church that was vandalised at Vasant Kunj in New Delhi on Monday. (PTI) try sought a report from the Delhi Police on the incident. In a communication, the Home Ministry also told the Delhi Police to send a report as early as possible informing it what steps are being taken to ensure safety of religious places across the city. The Delhi Police has also been asked to inform how many arrests have been made in attacks on religious places in the last six months, sources said. Strongly condemning the incident Delhi Archbishop Anil Couto said the “attack” reflected government’s failure to give protection to minorities and their religious structures. “Another act of vandalism and targeted attack on our churches in Delhi is nothing but a reflection of hate campaign and false propaganda by groups whose sole aim is to break the religious harmony and social peace of this great nation. The attack within a week after celebration of Republic Day reflects a lot on the government and its failure to give protection to minorities and their religious structures,” he said. UK / Europe Tuesday, February 3, 2015 13 Ukraine separatists vow to mobilise 100,000 fighters UK doctor’s campaign for ‘human touch’ wins huge support Rebels battle to encircle transport hub town in the east A TERMINALLY-ILL British doctor’s campaign encouraging healthcare workers to introduce themselves to their patients and make a human connection has gained hundreds of thousands of followers. Fed up with being referred to as “Bed 7” while in hospital receiving treatment for cancer, Kate Granger said she had started a campaign with the Twitter hashtag #hellomynameis. “I really hope my legacy will be putting compassionate practice right at the heart of healthcare delivery every single day,” the 31-year-old told the BBC’s Today programme on Monday. “It is about making a human connection, beginning a therapeutic relationship and building trust,” said Granger, who is due to start her latest round of chemotherapy for sarcoma, a rare type of cancer which grows in the body’s connective tissue. “There is evidence out there that it actually improves patient outcomes,” she added. British Prime Minister David Cameron offered his support with a tweet on AFP DONETSK PRO-RUSSIAN separatists vowed on Monday to mobilise up to 100,000 fighters for their latest east Ukraine offensive as the United States mulled sending weapons to Kiev’s outgunned forces after the latest truce bid collapsed. The pledge to dramatically escalate a nine-month conflict that has already left at least 5,100 people dead came as the rebels battled to encircle the beleaguered transport hub of Debaltseve. “There will be general mobilisation in the (separatist) Donetsk People’s Republic in 10 days’ time, we plan on mobilising up to 100,000 men,” rebel leader Alexander Zakharchenko told the separatist news agency DAN. Ukrainian army spokesman Andriy Lysenko said the rebel call-up meant they “don’t have the human re- A guard attempts to arrest a fighter of the Ayda Ukrainian volunteer battalion, who entered the compound of the Ukrainian Defence Ministry in Kiev on Monday. (AFP) sources and haven’t achieved their objectives, that is taking the strategic town” of Debaltseve. Kiev authorities announced at the end of January that they also were calling up 50,000 troops in the face of the latest rebel offensive. Fighting in Ukraine’s eastern industrial heartland Ex-IMF chief Strauss-Kahn goes on trial for ‘pimping’ AFP LILLE, FRANCE EX-IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn arrived in court on Monday to stand trial for “pimping” as part of a prostitution ring, four years after a sex scandal cost him his job and a shot at the French presidency. The disgraced 65-yearold economist finds himself back in the dock -- this time in the northern French city of Lille -- accused of being at the centre of a vice ring which hired prostitutes for sex parties in Brussels, Paris and Washington. The silver-haired Strauss-Kahn, dressed in a dark suit, slipped past a throng of journalists to arrive in the empty woodpanelled courtroom, where he paced up and down with his hands in his pockets in front of the imposing stone bench. Strauss-Kahn -- once one of the most powerful men in the world -- will take the stand alongside a colourful cast of characters including luxury hotel managers, police, freemasons and a brothel owner nicknamed “Dodo the Pimp.” Nearly 300 journalists are accredited to cover the three-week trial, the first day of which will be dominated by a host of procedural applications. Lurid details of group sex and high-end prostitution are likely to emerge in the trial for “aggravated pimping in an organised group”, a charge punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to 1.5 million euros ($1.7 million). The trial will be the latest in a series of legal woes offering a peek behind the bedroom door of a man once tipped as a potential challenger to former French president Nicolas Sarkozy. The ex-head of the International Monetary Fund, known in France as DSK, saw his career implode in 2011 when he was paraded handcuffed in front of the world’s cameras after a New York hotel maid accused him of sexual assault. Those criminal charges were dropped and the case settled in a civil suit, but six months later StraussKahn’s name cropped up in an investigation into a prostitution ring in northern France and Belgium. Britain’s Prime Minister David Cameron Monday, praising Granger for leading a campaign for “compassionate care”. Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt has called the doctor’s efforts “inspiring” and around 90 National Health Service organisations, representing some 400,000 medical sector workers, have endorsed it. Granger was diagnosed with cancer during a holiday in the United States in 2011 and in her latest blog she said she feared that cancer would get the better of her this year. has intensified in recent days, with five Ukrainian soldiers and seven civilians killed in the last 24 hours. The conflict claimed around 50 lives over the weekend, as the latest attempt at truce talks collapsed in acrimony in Minsk on Saturday. Kiev military spokesman Lysenko said Debaltseve town centre had been shelled and that government reinforcements had launched a counter-attack to stop rebels encircling the town. Over the past three days Ukrainian forces had evacuated 1,872 people from three towns worst hit by fighting, including Debaltseve. In the self-proclaimed rebel capital Donetsk, mili- EU Parliament buildings evacuated after bomb scare Greece on diplomatic offensive to win over Europe on debt DPA BRUSSELS SEVERAL European Parliament buildings in Brussels were evacuated on Monday after a suspicious vehicle was found parked nearby, several weeks after Belgian authorities foiled a terrorist plot. The country has been on high alert since mid-January, when police carried out a series of raids, acting on information that a terrorist cell was on the verge of launching an attack. Two suspects were killed in one raid, in eastern Belgium. The buildings evacuated on Monday include administrative offices and the legislature’s visitor centre, the Parliamentarium, spokeswoman Marjory van den Broeke told dpa. The main building was unaffected. On first inspection, the car in question appeared not to contain explosives, another spokeswoman told Belga news agency. Police and military explosives experts were on site. Earlier on Monday, a suspicious vehicle was spotted near the US embassy in Brussels, Belga reported. The car was later found to have no dangerous items, and the alarm was lifted half an hour later. New Greek leaders get a boost from Obama warning to creditors AFP LONDON GREECE’S new leaders on Monday embarked on a diplomatic campaign to win backing for a renegotiation of a 240 billion euro ($270 billion) bailout, winning support from US President Barack Obama but a stark warning from Britain. On a European charm offensive in the face of German opposition, Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis met his British counterpart George Osborne in London, while Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras held talks in Cyprus. Greek stocks, which have been volatile since the January 25 election won by Tsipras’s left-wing Syriza party, jumped more than five percent after Obama warned that imposing austerity on Greece could backfire on its creditors. “You cannot keep on squeezing countries that are in the midst of depression,” Obama told CNN. “At some point, there has to be a growth strategy in order for them to pay off their debts to eliminate some of their deficits.” Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis (left) meets with Britain’s Finance Minister George Osborne in London on Monday. (AFP) Obama said the Greek economy was in “dire need” of reform but warned that drastic changes were tough to implement in a struggling economy. A source travelling with finance minister Varoufakis said the “whole government was very happy” to hear Obama’s comments in the face of hardening rhetoric from austerity proponents. In Cyprus on his first foreign trip since coming to power, Tsipras said he had not expected so much international support for his campaign and stressed that Greece wanted a wider debate about debt for “all the peoples of Europe”. “Europe is in crisis, not just Greece and Cyprus,” he said. He also doubted the legality of the current system of supervision of indebted nations by the so-called “troika” of creditors, the International Monetary Fund, European Union and Euro- pean Central Bank (ECB). Tsipras will travel to debtladen Italy on Tuesday and on to Brussels on Wednesday for talks with European Commission president JeanClaude Juncker. In London, British minster Osborne warned that the stand-off between Greece and the eurozone was “the greatest risk to the global economy” but said that he had enjoyed a “constructive discussion” with Varoufakis. In comments shown on British television, he said all sides should “act responsibly”. The Greek government source said Varoufakis was “delighted” following the talks, adding: “having a key ally like Britain in the EU is a major asset”. The Greek minister was later to meet with around 100 figures from London’s financial sector, including investors and bankers exposed to Greek debt. “We are very open to investment,” stressed the source, who insisted that Greek debt would be serviced “on terms that will have no detrimental effect on private bondholders”. Dutch team at MH17 site to collect more remains AFP THE HAGUE Members of the public walk through a metal detector as they arrive at the Lille courthouse in France on Monday. (AFP) tary aged males met the separatist leader’s call-up announcement with scepticism. “I wouldn’t give it too much credence,” said Alexander, 28. “Either it’s wrong or they’re saying it for Ukrainian media,” said the pro-separatist transport manager. “But if it’s true, the aim is to kill the entire population of Donetsk,” he said, adding that Zakharchenko was “losing the support of those who supported him”. Web-designer Vitaly, 24, said the call-up would lead nowhere. “Every day, I feel a little bit more a hostage” of the separatist authorities, he said. The surge in fighting comes as Washington and NATO’s military commander appear to be moving towards supplying arms to Ukrainian forces, The New York Times reported Sunday. President Barack Obama’s administration was reviewing whether to provide “lethal assistance”, in addition to non-lethal aid such as body armour and medical equipment which it already supplies to Kiev, it said. AFP LONDON A DUTCH team is at the MH17 crash site in war-torn Ukraine to collect more remains of the 298 people killed when the Malaysia Airlines jetliner crashed in July, officials said on Monday. “At the moment there’s a small team at the crash site,” Dutch defence ministry spokeswoman Marloes Visser told AFP. “They’re there to pick up body parts which have been collected by local authorities at a particular spot,” Visser said. Most of those on board the Boeing 777 when it was shot down over eastern Ukraine on July 17 were Dutch, and just three of the dead have yet to be identified by forensics experts in the Netherlands. Experts hoped the latest remains could help with the identification of the final three, Dutch news reports said. Winter conditions meant the team will not search the area and the remains are to be flown back to the Netherlands on Saturday, Visser said. Their job has also been Members of a Dutch expert team watch as parts of the wreckage of the Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 are removed and loaded onto a truck in Ukraine recently. (AFP) complicated by heavy fighting in the nearby key Ukranian town of Debaltseve, in the escalating conflict that has left at least 5,100 people dead since April. Visser said the Dutch team “is not armed as they aren’t part of the conflict”. Kiev and the West have claimed that the airliner was shot down in the conflicttorn area by separatist fighters using a BUK surfaceto-air missile supplied by Russia. Moscow denies the charges, pointing the finger at Kiev. Dutch experts last year repatriated parts of the plane to be reconstructed as part of a probe into what caused the crash. The Netherlands has also kept a small permanent team in Kharkiv over the last few months. 14 World Tuesday, February 3, 2015 Blast after presidential campaign rally in Nigeria AFP KANO A SUSPECTED suicide bombing rocked a presidential campaign rally in northeast Nigeria on Monday, as the country braced for fresh Boko Haram attacks before polling in just under two weeks time. President Goodluck Jonathan, who had been addressing supporters of his ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Gombe city, had just left the venue when the blast happened in a car park outside. Rescue workers and health officials said the bodies of two women were brought to the Gombe State Specialist Hospital with 18 people who were injured. “We have evacuated two bodies of females we believe were suicide bombers behind the blast,” said the rescue official, who asked to remain anonymous because he was not authorised to speak to media. The blast, confirmed by eyewitnesses including a local reporter following the presidential convoy, came a day after two explosions in Gombe city blamed on Boko Haram militants. A man throws a container of water towards a burning car after a bomb explosion barely a few minutes after Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan left Gombe stadium on Monday. (REUTERS) Sunday’s attacks left at least five people dead in a weekend of deadly violence that also saw the Islamists attack the key city of Maiduguri for the second time in a week. Nigerian troops, aided by civilian vigilantes, repelled the attack while Chad and Cameroon bombed the Boko Haram-held town of Gamboru, on the eastern fringe of Borno State. Security analysts believe Maiduguri, the Borno state capital, will likely be hit again Australia PM drops parental leave plan, rules out resignation REUTERS SYDNEY AUSTRALIAN Prime Minister Tony Abbott on Monday dropped a signature plan for paid parental leave and promised a more consultative approach on economic and security problems, seeking to stave off mounting criticism of his leadership. Abbott, 16 months in the top job, has faced a series of challenges including an economy battered by a plunge in commodity prices as well as broken election promises, policy back flips and perceived gaffes. Pressure on him soared after last week’s decision to award a top honour to Britain’s Prince Philip, Queen Elizabeth’s husband. More questions about his leadership were raised after a disastrous state election on the weekend, when the Queensland Liberal-National Party, closely aligned with Abbott’s Liberal-National coalition, surrendered the largest political majority in Australia’s history after just one term in office. In a speech dubbed by some commentators as the most important of his political career, Abbott outlined his priorities including job creation, helping families and small business, building roads and strengthening national security. He said he had not considered stepping down. “This will be a test of character,” Abbott said in response to a question about his leadership at Canberra’s National Press Club. “Politicians pass the test when they do what is best for the long-term, not when they give in to short-term fear and make a difficult situation worse.” Abbott’s tough stance on asylum seekers, his pressure on Russia over the downing of a Malaysian Airlines jet in Ukraine and success on trade deals have won approval but been over-shadowed by anger over proposed cuts to health, education and other services. Abbott said he believed he had the full support of his deputy party leader, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop, who along with former Liberal Party leader Malcolm Turnbull, has been touted as a potential replacement. In an effort to shore up support from both his party and the public, Abbott announced he was scrapping his A$5.5 billion ($4.3 bil- “Politicians pass the test when they do what is best for the long-term, not when they give in to shortterm fear and make a difficult situation worse.” lion) paid parental-leave scheme that had been criticised for being too expensive and made without consultation with colleagues. He said he took responsibility for his decisions. “I accept that the paid parental leave scheme was a captain’s call,” Abbott said. “I accept that the restoration of Knighthoods was a captain’s call. They are the two captain’s calls which I have made but I have listened, I have learned and I have acted.” Haydon Manning, associate professor at Flinders University’s school of social and policy studies, said Abbott’s cabinet colleagues were unlikely to seek to replace him for now. before polling day, given its symbolism for the group and because it would undermine the February 14 vote. The election is expected to be the closest since Nigeria returned to civilian rule in 1999, with the prospect of the PDP being dumped out of power for the first time in 16 years. Nnamdi Obasi, Nigeria researcher at the International Crisis Group, said the upsurge in violence was “predictable” and that another strike on Maiduguri was on the cards. Boko Haram is in control of most of Borno and has effectively surrounded Maiduguri, which is seen as one of the few places left in the state where voting could feasibly still take place. Turnout could be affected if large numbers of people, may of them displaced by six years of violence, desert the city, which with other areas in the northeast is a main opposition stronghold. Warring South Sudan sides sign another ceasefire deal REUTERS ADDIS ABABA/JUBA SOUTH Sudanese President Salva Kiir and rebel commander Riek Machar signed another ceasefire agreement on Monday, edging them closer to a final deal to end a 15-month conflict that has ravaged the world’s newest country, mediators said. Information Minister Michael Makuei, a member of Kiir’s negotiating team, said the men had agreed in principle to the creation of a second vice presidenial post as part of a larger powersharing deal, and hoped to reach a final accord by the end of March. But he said there was still disagreement on whether the two vice presidents would have equal status. More than 10,000 people have been killed, more than 1.5 million people have been driven from their homes and many in the oil-producing nation of about 11 million people are struggling to find enough to eat. The conflict erupted in December 2013, two and a half years after independence. As part of the deal, the warring sides have agreed to abide by a ceasefire deal signed in January 2014 that has been frequently violated. Abe defends handling of IS hostage crisis AP TOKYO JAPANESE Prime Minister Shinzo Abe defended his policy toward terrorism, as the flag at his official residence flew at half-staff on Monday in a mark of mourning for two hostages killed by the Islamic State group. During a long day of parliamentary debate, Abe parried numerous questions about his handling of the hostage crisis, which came to a grisly end with news early Sunday that journalist Kenji Goto had been beheaded by the extremists. Abe said his announcement of $200 million in non-military aid for the fight against the Islamic State group, made during a visit to the Middle East just days before the militants demanded a $200 million ransom for the two hostages, was meant to convey Japan’s strong commitment to battling terrorism and fostering peace and stability in the region. Some have questioned that decision, saying Abe should have been more cautious and not mentioned the Islamic State group by name. Responding to a question by an opposition lawmak- Japanese PM Shinzo Abe er, Abe confirmed that he was aware of the hostage situation when he made the announcement. Abe said he wished to publicise Japan’s contribution to the fight against extremism, and rejected the idea of a more cautious approach. “As international society seeks to restore peace and stability in the Middle East ... I thought it would be the most appropriate destination to visit, and that I should broadcast my message to the world from there,” Abe said. “I thought announcing Japan’s contribution to fulfill its responsibility would contribute to the international community’s effort to fight against terrorism and prevent its expansion.” Abe said he did not see an increased terrorist risk following threats in a purported Islamic State group video that vowed to target Japanese and make the knife Goto’s killer was wielding Japan’s “nightmare.” “The terrorists are criminals,” Abe said. “We are determined to pursue them and hold them accountable.” Still, Japan has ordered heightened security precautions for airports and other public transport and at Japanese facilities overseas, such as embassies and schools. The government also has called on journalists and others in areas near the conflict to withdraw, given the risk of further kidnappings and other threats. Goto’s wife, Rinko Jogo, said in a statement released Monday that she was devastated but proud of her husband. Jogo requested privacy for her family as they deal with their loss, and thanked those who had supported them. “I remain extremely proud of my husband, who reported the plight of people in conflict areas like Iraq, Somalia and Syria,” she said in the statement, issued through the British-based journalist group Rory Peck Trust. South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir (left) and rebel commander Riek Machar after signing a ceasefire agreement during the Inter Governmental Authority on Development Summit on South Sudan in Addis Ababa on Sunday. (REUTERS) According to the latest roadmap, talks will resume on February 19 and be completed by March 5, with the goal of a transitional government taking effect by April, Makuei said. The two sides need a transitional government in place by July, when Kiir’s presidential term runs out. The rebels, however, have said many more details need to be ironed out before the deal can be labelled a ‘power-sharing’ agreement. After signing the latest deal, Machar said the two sides would hold more discussions on the functions of the provisional government. Few other details were revealed after frantic latenight talks. Regional diplo- mats had warned the warring sides that failure to come up with a new deal could see sanctions imposed on them. The African Union (AU) launched an inquiry into rights violations and other issues related to conflict a year ago, but the final report has been put aside “to advance the peace process,” said Olusegun Obasanjo, the former Nigerian president who led the inquiry. Rights groups have said both factions have been responsible for ethnic killings and other abuses, driving the nation to the brink of famine. The fighting has largely pitted Kiir’s Dinka ethnic group against Machar’s Nuer group. China building second aircraft carrier: Reports AFP BEIJING A FIRM has won a contract to supply cabling for a second Chinese aircraft carrier, comments by local authorities suggested in the latest sign that Beijing is boosting its maritime power, although news of the development was swiftly deleted online. Authorities in Changzhou said on a verified social media account that “in 2015, our city will focus on promoting some major programmes”, including Jiangsu Shangshang Cable Group “winning the contract for China’s second aircraft carrier”. The Changzhou Evening News carried a similar report at the weekend, although both the newspaper article and the post on Sina Weibo, a Twitter-like microblogging service, were deleted shortly after publication. Neither report gave details of the ship. China’s first aircraft carrier was purchased from Ukraine through an intermediary and was commissioned in 2012, while the country’s defence spending has been increasing sharply in recent years. The deputy chief of staff of China’s navy, Song Xue, said in April 2013 that the country “will have more than one aircraft carrier” but left the timing open. In a subsequent leak, Wang Min -- the Communist Party secretary of Liaoning province, where China’s first aircraft carrier is based -- said the country was already working on a second ship to be completed around 2020. Propaganda authorities ordered that all reports of Wang’s remarks be deleted, according to US-based China Digital Times, which monitors censorship in China. Wang Min, the Communist Party secretary of Liaoning province, said the country was already working on a second ship to be completed around 2020. Nevertheless, China’s nationalist commentators quickly responded to the latest reports, calling Monday for more aircraft carriers to be built in the face of “Westernbacked provocations”. “China is now the world’s second-largest economy, but its only flattop is a training ship rebuilt from an ex-Soviet aircraft carrier,” said an op-ed by Sun Xiaobo in the Global Times, which is affiliated with the official Communist Party newspaper, the People’s Daily. Ebola vaccine trials begin in Liberia AFP MONROVIA THE first large-scale trials of two Ebola vaccines were due to begin in Liberia on Monday, the partnership conducting the research said. The vaccines contain harmless fragments of the virus that trigger an immune response, according to the Partnership for Research on Ebola Vaccines in Liberia (PREVAIL), a collaboration between the United States and Liberia. “The study will begin at Redemption Hospital in Monrovia. Subsequent sites will be added at other hospitals in and near Monrovia after the first 600 participants join the study,” it said in a statement. Researchers, led by the US National Institutes of Health, aim to enlist around 27,000 healthy men and women aged 18 and over, PREVAIL said. The candidate vaccines -- GlaxoSmithKline’s Chad3EBO-Z and rVSV-ZEBOV, manufactured by Merck and Newlink -- have been determined as safe for use on humans in smaller trials in several countries. PREVAIL said the vaccines could cause pain, redness or swelling in the injected arm, A health worker injects a woman with an Ebola vaccine during a trial in Monrovia on Monday. (REUTERS) as well as fever, headaches and tiredness, but added that the side-effects “typically have been mild to moderate and have gone away on their own”. The study was launched at the Redemption Hospital on Sunday at an event attended by Liberian Vice-President Joseph Boaikai. “We hope that this scientific undertaking we launch here today will get answers for the mystery surrounding this disease,” he said. There is currently no vaccine to guard against Ebola on the world market, and no specific drug approved to treat it, even though the virus first emerged in the 1970s. Researchers have said that it remains unknown what level of immune response is needed to protect humans from Ebola. US / Americas Tuesday, February 3, 2015 15 Snowstorm blasts US Northeast for 2nd time in a week REUTERS NEW YORK A HUGE winter storm hit the northeastern United States on Monday, the region’s second snowy blast in less than a week, after leaving more than a foot (30 cm) of snow in the Chicago area. Hundreds of flights were cancelled or delayed due to snow and ice at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, Boston Logan International Airport and New York’s LaGuardia Airport. The storm pummelled millions of morning commuters with freezing rain, snow and gusty winds from New York City to Boston. Up to six inches (15 cm) of snow was forecast for New York City. Boston, already buried under two feet (60 cm) of snow from a blizzard last week, was predicted to see a foot. Pedestrians navigate the snow, ice and puddles along Manhattan’s streets in New York City on Monday. (AFP) Snow-weary residents could take little comfort from groundhog Punxsutawney Phil, who emerged from his burrow on Monday morning in Pennsylvania and saw his shadow. According to legend, seeing Parents of slain Mexican students seek justice from UN watchdog REUTERS GENEVA THE parents of Mexican students believed murdered by a drugs gang appealed to the United Nations on Monday for help in seeking justice, saying they had no faith in the government’s ability to investigate the crime. President Enrique Pena Nieto’s government said last week that the 43 trainee teachers who disappeared four months ago were killed on the orders of a drug cartel who mistook them for members of a rival gang. The killings, which shocked a nation already suffering from endemic crimerelated bloodshed, have led to mass protests against the government and fuelled the widely held belief that organised crime and certain politicians have close links. “We’ve decided to come here, to this committee, to get some support and to really obtain justice, given the fact that our government is not able to do anything,” Bernabe Abrajan, whose son Adan was one of the victims, told reporters on the sidelines of a UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances session. He was wearing a T-shirt bearing a photo of his son. The session began with a minute of silence for the victims. Mexico’s attorney general has said that the students’ bodies were incinerated and thrown into a river. The remains of only one has been identified so far. The mayor of the town of Iguala and his wife have been arrested as two chief suspects. The committee pressed repeatedly about the scope of investigations, the national data base on missing persons, and protection programmes for witnesses and complainants. Committee member Juan Jose Lopez Ortega asked: “How many public officials have been removed from public office in connection with investigations under way?” Juan Manuel Gomez Robledo, a senior Mexican foreign ministry official and head of the government delegation, said the disappearance of the students showed the need to make a stand against organised crime as well as addressing problems linked to poverty and corruption. Amnesty International said it had documented cases of abductions and disappearances when Mexican security forces, including the army, had supported or turned a blind eye to the work of criminal gangs. The UN committee oversees compliance with a treaty banning enforced disappearances through arrest or abduction by state agents or people working with the backing of the state. Juan Manuel Gomez Robledo, Deputy Foreign Minister for Multilateral Affairs and Human Rights of Mexico, arrives at the headquarters of the office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Geneva on Monday. (EPA) his shadow means six more weeks of winter. The New England Patriots’ victory in Sunday’s Super Bowl football game helped some area residents take the newest snowy onslaught in stride. A man clears snow and ice from a sidewalk along Manhattan’s streets in New York City on Monday. (AFP) “The Super Bowl had already made things great and, wow, now we get this,” said Steve Pieper, 51, an inventor, walking his dog, Duchess, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. “This is the perfect snowstorm. This is a perfect New England day,” he said. The National Weather Service warned residents of Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and northern Connecticut to expect as much as a foot of fresh snow from the “potent” storm. “Bitterly cold weather will settle in behind this system from the Upper Midwest to New England,” the service said on its website. It warned of “dangerous wind chills” through the coming days. Hundreds of flights were cancelled or delayed due to snow and ice at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, Boston Logan International Airport and New York’s LaGuardia Airport. The storm, which dropped more than 19 inches (48 cm) of snow at O’Hare, seemingly took some residents by surprise, said Alan Gillman, owner of Gillman Ace Hardware in Chicago. Customers were clamouring for snow shovels when he opened on Monday, he said. “People weren’t really thinking ahead,” he said. “I’m getting calls all morning, ‘Do you have shovels? Do you have shovels?’” Monday’s snow forced the closing of schools from the Midwest to New England, including Chicago Public Schools, the country’s third-largest public school system, and districts in Detroit, Boston and Providence, Rhode Island. Obama budget seeks $14bn to boost US cyber security REUTERS WASHINGTON PRESIDENT Barack Obama’s budget proposal for the 2016 fiscal year seeks $14 billion for cybersecurity efforts across the US government to better protect federal and private networks from hacking threats. Federal cyber security funding has steadily increased in recent years, reflecting the intensity of threats US companies and government agencies are facing from cyber intruders, both domestic and foreign. The budget, released on Monday, calls for deployment of more intrusion detection and prevention capabilities, greater sharing of data with the private sector and other countries and more funding to beef up the government’s ability to respond to attacks. The funding would support several specific programmes, such as monitoring and diagnostics of federal computer networks, the EINSTEIN intrusion detection and prevention system and government-wide testing and incident-response training. “Cyber threats targeting US President Barack Obama (left) arrives to speak at the Department of Homeland Security in Washington on Monday. (AFP) the private sector, critical infrastructure and the federal government demonstrate that no sector, network or system is immune to infiltration by those seeking to steal commercial or government secrets and property or perpetrate malicious and disruptive activity,” the White House summary said. It is unclear how much funding the Republicancontrolled Congress will dedicate to cyber security efforts during the next fiscal year. Among various requests, the White House sought $227 million for construction of a Civilian Cyber Campus, meant to spur public-private partnerships, and $160 million for information technology and cyber security of the weapons programme at the Energy Department’s National Nuclear Security Administration. The Pentagon’s budget alone called for $5.5 billion in funding for cyber security. The agency’s chief weapons tester last month told Congress that nearly every US weapons programme showed “significant vulnerabilities” to cyber attacks, including misconfigured, unpatched and outdated software. Colombian guerrillas, govt resume talks AFP HAVANA LEFTIST FARC guerrillas resumed peace talks with the Colombian government on Monday in Cuba, after a year-end break. The Bogota government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia have been negotiating for more than two years in Havana to bring an end to the 50-year insurgency, but key issues remain unresolved, including disarmament and how any agreement should be ratified. “We resumed the talks, and are hoping to continue to seek an agreement in the terms known by the people of Colombia and the whole world,” said a statement from the guerrillas read to the press by commander Joaquin Gomez. Gomez criticised an initiative launched by President Juan Manuel Santos in 2013 that would put any peace accord to a national referendum. “Everything has its time and place, which does not give space to false solutions like referendums with electoral flavours and ambitions beyond what was already agreed,” said Gomez. The government delegation led by Humberto de la Calle made no statements to the press as the two sides resumed negotiations after taking a break for a month and a half, during which the FARC declared a unilateral ceasefire. Peace negotiations began in November 2012 and so far the two sides have agreed on three of the six points of the agenda. Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) negotiator Joaquin Gomez (centre) addresses the media flanked by fellow FARC members in Havana on Monday. (REUTERS) 16 Gulf / Middle East Tuesday, February 3, 2015 Bahrain satellite channel off air a day after launch REUTERS MANAMA BAHRAINI authorities have suspended a television channel owned by Saudi billionaire Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, one day after its launch, following an interview it broadcast with an aide to a Bahraini opposition leader. Alarab channel blamed technical and administrative reasons for Monday’s halt, without giving details. But a Bahraini newspaper and a source familiar with the matter said the channel had been suspended for violating media neutrality. The website of privately-owned Akhbar al Khaleej newspaper said the Alarab channel blamed technical and administrative reasons for Monday’s halt, without giving details. But a Bahraini newspaper and a source familiar with the matter said the channel had been suspended for violating media neutrality. suspension was “related to the failure of those in charge to abide by the prevailing norms in the Gulf, including the neutrality of media positions and staying away from anything that could negatively impact the spirit of Gulf unity”. That appeared to refer to the interview with Marzouq, an aide to Sheikh Ali Salman, the detained Secretary-General of Bahrain’s main Shi’ite opposition movement. It was broadcast after the channel officially went on the air on Sunday. A source familiar with the affairs of the news channel said Bahraini officials had delivered the suspension order on a visit to the station over issues of “journalistic neutrality”. A Bahraini official said the suspension had “nothing to do with the Marzouq interview”. The official noted that Alarab had also broadcast an interview with Information Minister Isa Abdulrahman later in the day. Salman, whose arrest provoked a wave of protests in Bahrain and criticism from the United States, is on trial on charges of promoting regime change by force, a charge he denies. A spokesman from the news channel was not available to comment. But in a brief statement on its Twitter account, Alarab said: “The channel stopped broadcasting for technical and administrative reasons. We will come back soon, God willing.” Bahrain’s Information Affairs Authority confirmed that it was working with the Alarab’s “management team in order to swiftly resolve the matter, which is expected to see broadcasting resume shortly”. Speaking in 2012 in the wake of the Arab Spring revolts against autocratic rulers in some Arab countries, Prince Alwaleed told US news network CNN the planned channel was an attempt to fill “an opening for a more pragmatic and logical channel that really takes the centre’s point of view”. Bahrain, where the US Fifth Fleet is based, faced protests in 2011 led by mainly Shi’ite Muslim citizens demanding reforms and more of a share in the Sunni-led government. Authorities have quelled the protests but the island kingdom continues to face protests and attacks using home-made explosives from time to time. Muslim Brotherhood supporters stand behind bars during their trial in Cairo on Monday. (REUTERS) Egypt court confirms death penalty for 183 Brotherhood supporters Morsi’s ‘espionage’ trial to start on February 15 AFP CAIRO AN Egyptian court on Monday confirmed death sentences against 183 men convicted of killing 13 policemen, in a verdict slammed as “outrageous” by rights group Amnesty International. The verdict came as another court announced that deposed Islamist president Mohamed Morsi would stand trial on February 15 in an espionage case -- the fourth trial he is facing. The policemen were killed in an attack on a police station in Kerdasa, a town on the outskirts of Cairo, on August 14, 2013. The attack took place on the same day that security forces killed hundreds of demonstrators in clashes as they dismantled two massive protest camps in Cairo supporting Morsi. The court had in December issued a preliminary verdict against 188 defendants in a mass trial, of whom two were acquitted on Monday while one, a minor, was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Charges against the remaining two were dropped after the court found that they were dead. PULL OF BOOKS Egyptian women look at books at the 46th Cairo International Book Fair in Nasr City distric of Cairo on Monday. Some 850 publishing houses from 27 countries are participating in the fair. (EPA) Monday’s verdict, which can be appealed, came after the initial sentences were sent to the grand mufti, the government’s official interpreter of Islamic law, for ratification. Morsi and several top leaders of his blacklisted Muslim Brotherhood are in custody and facing several trials on charges punishable by death. Since the army deposed Morsi on July 3, 2013, at least 1,400 people have been killed in a police crackdown on protests, mostly Islamists supporting the ousted leader. Hundreds of his sup- porters have been sentenced to death in swift mass trials which the United Nations says were “unprecedented in recent history”. In a statement after Monday’s verdict Amnesty International said the court’s decision was “outrageous” and “an example of the bias of the Egyptian criminal justice system”. Rights groups and critics of President Abdel Fattah al Sisi, the former army chief who ousted Morsi, say authorities are using the judiciary as an arm to repress any form of dissent, including from secular activists. Morsi and several top leaders of his blacklisted Muslim Brotherhood are in custody and facing several trials on charges punishable by death. Separately, another court is to deliver a verdict on April 21 in the trial of Morsi and 14 others for inciting the killing of protesters in clashes outside the presidential palace in December 2012. He is also on trial over a jailbreak and attacks on police stations during the 2011 uprising that ousted president Hosni Mubarak. Also on Monday, an appeals court ordered a retrial in a case involving the murder of a police officer during a firefight with Islamists in Kerdasa in September 2013 when security forces stormed the town to flush out Islamists who had taken control of it. Jazeera vows not to leave Baher in Egyptian jail AFP DOHA Jordan’s envoy to return to Israel 3 months after recall AFP AMMAN JORDAN announced on Monday that its ambassador to Israel would return to his post in Tel Aviv three months after being recalled over “violations” at Jerusalem’s Al Aqsa mosque. “We have asked Ambassador Walid Obeidat to return to Tel Aviv,” government spokesman Mohammad al Momani said. Amman recalled Obeidat on November 5 after police clashed with stone-throwing Palestinians inside the flashpoint Al Aqsa compound, with Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh describing Israeli actions as “violations” and “way beyond the limits”. Momani, who is also minister of state for information, said the decision to return Obeidat to Israel comes after the government “felt that the situation (at Al Aqsa) is in the right direction”. Obeidat’s recall had put enormous pressure on already frosty ties between Israel and Jordan, the only Arab country apart from Egypt to have a peace treaty with the Jewish state. Tensions soared to a new level when in early November Israeli police entered several metres (yards) inside Al Aqsa mosque during clashes triggered by a vow by Jewish far-right groups to visit the holy site. The compound, holy to both Muslims and Jews, is one of the most sensitive spots in the Middle East. Jordan, where almost half the population of seven million is of Palestinian origin, has historical custodianship over the flashpoint site and other Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem. Amman is also seen as a key player in Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, and King Abdullah II has repeatedly called on Israel to end “its unilateral action and repeated attacks” against Jerusalem’s holy sites. AL Jazeera vowed on Monday “not to leave” Egyptian producer Baher Mohamed in jail following the release of Australian journalist Peter Greste and amid rising hopes Canadian Mohamed Fahmy will soon be deported. All three were jailed on New Year’s Day in 2014, for allegedly aiding the blacklisted Muslim Brotherhood group. Greste, an award-winning reporter, was deported from Cairo on Sunday after 400 days in captivity and flew to Cyprus. And Canadian officials have said they are “very hopeful” that a deal can be struck for Fahmy “shortly”, with both reporters being deported under a decree passed by Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al Sisi that allows for the transfer of foreigners on trial. But there are concerns that no such escape route exists for Mohamed, an Egyptian, who until Sunday shared a cell with Greste in Cairo’s Tora prison. Heather Allan, head of newsgathering at Al Jazeera English, said the pan-Arab television network would fight to free all three. “We are very worried about him (Baher Mohamed),” admitted Allan. “I think it is not lost on anybody that there is an Egyptian national (From left) Al Jazeera scribes Mohamed Fahmy, Peter Greste and Baher Mohamed involved here.” Asked if Al Jazeera was hopeful he may be released along with his colleagues, Allan added: “I can’t say I am confident, no. I just don’t know, honestly. Are we going to keep on fighting it? Absolutely -- we are not going to leave him there.” She said Mohamed “must be feeling pretty isolated at the moment”, but the Qatarbased broadcaster was in constant touch with the producer’s family. “We might have to try some other tactics because we don’t have a foreign country involved, but our commitment to getting him out is just as strong as it ever was.” The arrest of the three journalists two years ago sparked worldwide condemnation, with Washington and the United Nations leading calls for their release. Allan added that she was hopeful Fahmy would be released, though Al Jazeera “might be the last to find out”. Greste’s family held a news conference in Brisbane on Monday calling for the release of his two colleagues. The relief that Australian journalist Peter Greste feels at being freed from prison in Egypt is restrained by concern for his two colleagues who remain in detention, his family said. It is the fate of his two Al Jazeera colleagues that is tempering Greste’s joy, his brother told a news conference in the city of Brisbane. “He’s not going to forget his two other colleagues, there’s no doubt that his excitement is tempered and restrained and will be until those guys are free. Gulf / Middle East Air strikes on opposition-held towns in Syria kill at least 32 AFP BEIRUT SYRIAN government air strikes on opposition-held towns across the country killed at least 32 people on Monday, and wounded dozens more, a monitoring group said. In Jassem in the southern province of Daraa, 15 civilians were killed in four air strikes, while 25 others were wounded, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. The strikes in response to a major rebel offensive that has been underway in southern Syria for months. “As usual, the regime is striking populated areas in order to make civilian supporters of opposition fighters turn against them,” Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman said. Rebels fighting to oust President Bashar al Assad have suffered a spate of defeats at the hands of his forces, but they still have the upper hand in Daraa. “Opposition fighters are making steady progress in Daraa province. The vast majority of the west of the province has completely fallen out of government control, and that is where Jassem is located,” Abdel Rahman said. Rebel fighters in the area benefit from “the fact that supply lines from Jordan are still open,” he added. The involvement of experienced fighters of Syria’s Al Qaeda affiliate, the Al Nusra Front, has also helped the rebels to gain territory in Daraa. Elsewhere, air strikes on Douma, the besieged rebel-held town east of Damascus, killed at least six civilians and wounded dozens more, the Observa- tory said. An AFP photographer in Douma said the strikes hit residential areas and that most of the wounded were children. At Khan Sheikhun in the northwestern province of Idlib, 11 people were killed, including a former army officer who had defected from the loyalist army to join opposition forces, said the Observatory. The regime first deployed warplanes in the Syrian war in July 2012. Rebels fighting to oust President Bashar al Assad have suffered a spate of defeats at the hands of his forces, but they still have the upper hand in Daraa. Now, nearly four years into the conflict, there are air strikes every day, despite repeated warnings from the international community that such tactics fail to discriminate between civilian and military targets. On a separate front, Syrian Kurds fighting the Islamic State group made fresh advances near Kobane, seizing a new string of villages a week after the flashpoint town was recaptured from the IS jihadists. “The Kurds now control an area stretching across 14 kilometres (nine miles) southwards from Kobane, 10 kilometres to the east, and 10 to 12 kilometres to the west,” said Abdel Rahman. The Observatory director also said Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) backed by Syrian rebels killed 10 IS members in the past 24 hours. AP SANAA YEMEN’S Shiite rebels who overran the capital, Sanaa, are demanding their militia becomes part of the country’s army and police force as a precondition for talks on releasing the nation’s president and Cabinet members from house arrest, a senior politician said on Monday. The demand is the latest in the power grab by the Houthi rebels who last month raided the presidential palace, months after taking over key state institutions and military facilities after descending from their northern stronghold into Sanaa in September. The demand, along with other conditions put forth by the rebels, could thwart UN efforts to find a negotiated solution to the crisis in Yemen. The impoverished Arabian Peninsula country, which is also home to a formidable al Qaeda affiliate, has been leaderless since President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi submitted his resignation from the presidency last month after the Houthis pressured him for a greater share of power and besieged his home. On Monday, Abdullah Noaman said that his Nasserite Party pulled out of the UN-brokered talks the day before, after the Houthis demanded that their 20,000-strong mili- Supporters of the Houthi movement take part in a demonstration in Sanaa on Monday. (REUTERS) tia join the country’s military and security forces as a precondition to any kind of deal. He accused Houthis of using the talks as “political cover to complete their coup.” On Sunday, the Houthis gave Yemen’s political factions a threeday ultimatum to reach an agreement, otherwise they said they’ll take over themselves. Drone strike kills four Qaeda suspects AFP SANAA A drone strike killed at least four Al Qaeda suspects in Yemen on Monday, tribal sources said, the third attack in a week after Washington vowed to pursue its anti-jihadist campaign there. The unmanned aircraft, which only the United States operates in the region, tar- geted a car carrying “at least four” suspects in Baida province, the sources said. They said the bodies inside the car were left charred. “Loud explosions were heard after the attack,” one source said, saying this could mean the car had been “loaded with arms and explosives”. This was the third such AFP TUNISIA on Monday presented its new coalition government, dominated by the secular Nidaa Tounes party but also including its Islamist rivals, as it prepares to tackle security problems and a faltering economy. Prime Minister Habib Essid announced the make-up of his cabinet, which had initially been abandoned after the moderate Islamist Ennahda party warned it would vote against a line-up that excluded its members. “We have made changes... to widen the composition of the government with the participation of other political parties,” Essid said. The new team, which includes a minister and three state secretaries from Ennah- da, will be put before parliament for a vote of confidence on Wednesday. “We have no more time to lose, we are in a race against the clock,” Essid said as he announced the line-up at the presidency. His government will be the first since landmark parliamentary and presidential elections last year that were the first freely contested polls in the history of the North African country. The anti-Islamist Nidaa Tounes of President Beji Caid Essebsi won the largest number of seats in October’s general election, with Ennahda coming second. But Nida Tounes did not secure a majority and Ennahda, which holds 69 of parliament’s 217 seats, had rejected a cabinet in which it was not represented. Political scientist Ahmed strike since US President Barack Obama on January 25 vowed no let-up in Washington’s campaign against jihadists in Yemen. Four suspected militants were killed in a similar strike on Saturday, while another raid left three alleged Al Qaeda militants dead on January 26. Both of those attacks were in the southern province of Shabwa. Islamic State withdrawing from 35 migrants missing off Kobane outskirts, says monitor Yemen coast AFP REUTERS KURDISH militia backed by US-led air strikes are making rapid advances against Islamic State forces in rural areas around Kobane after driving the group from the Syrian border town last week, the Kurdish militia and a monitoring group said on Monday. A spokesman for the Syrian Kurdish YPG militia said Islamic State forces were collapsing around Kobane. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the monitoring organisation, said Is- lamic State fighters were putting up little resistance in the face of the Kurdish advance and may be pushed back even further. “The fighting organisation of Daesh ... is in a state of complete collapse at present and cannot hold ground,” Redur Xelil, spokesman for the YPG, told Reuters by telephone, using a pejorative Arabic acronym for Islamic State. The battle for Kobane, a predominantly Kurdish town known as Ayn al-Arab in Arabic, became a focal point for the US-led air campaign against Islamic State in Syria. The Syrian Kurds, who also received military support from Iraqi Kurdish peshmerga forces, drove Islamic State from the town last week. Islamic State controls wide areas of northern and eastern Syria, including a strip of territory across the northern Aleppo countryside and a corridor stretching southeast from Raqqa province to the border with Iraq. Although the town has little strategic value, the battle for Kobane marked the first example of direct US support for ground forces fighting Islamic State in Syria. As part of its strategy to roll back Islamic State in Syr- ia, the United States is also planning to train and equip non-jihadist rebels, who account for only a modest part of the fighters battling President Bashar al Assad. Active recruitment of Syrian trainees has yet to start. The United States has ruled out the idea of cooperating with Assad in the fight against Islamic State, describing him as part of the problem. The YPG says it has 50,000 fighters deployed in three predominantly Kurdish areas of northern Syria. It has said it is willing to be a partner in the US-led campaign against Islamic State. Tunisia announces new coalition govt with Islamists TUNIS 17 Make militia part of Yemeni army, police, demand Houthis BEIRUT A boy wounded in an air strike by forces of Syrian President Bashar al Assad sits at a field hospital in the Duma neighbourhood of Damascus on Monday. (REUTERS) Tuesday, February 3, 2015 President Beji Caid Essebsi (right) with Prime Minister Habib Essid in Tunis on Monday. (AFP) Manai said the “almost symbolic” representation of Ennahda would ensure a majority for the government in parliamentary votes and allow Essebsi to “neutralise” the Islamists. Tunisia has struggled to form a stable government since it became the birthplace of the Arab Spring uprisings by ousting longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in 2011. It received international praise for its transition to democracy, in stark contrast to other countries in the region now battling instability after similar revolts. However, the country is mired with a sluggish economy, and unemployment remains stubbornly high, especially among young people. Essebsi has vowed to address economic problems to “realise the promises of the revolution: dignity, employment, health and regional equality”. In addition, Tunisian security forces continue to battle jihadists who have claimed responsibility for a series of attacks on police and soldiers that have killed dozens of people since Ben Ali’s ouster. Monday’s cabinet allotted six ministerial posts to Nidaa Tounes members, including that of foreign affairs. The portfolios of interior, defence and justice were assigned to independents. SANAA AT least 35 African migrants went missing after their boat capsized in bad weather off southwest Yemen on Monday, a military official said. Authorities have rescued eight Ethiopians and five Somalis, including a woman, and the body of another Somali has been retrieved from the boat which was carrying 49 people, General Saleh alSabbari told the official Saba news agency. Strong currents and high waves overturned the boat off the city of Dhubab as it In the past five years, more than 500,000 people have reached Yemen following treacherous journeys. was sailing through the Bab al Mandab separating the Arabian Peninsula from east Africa, said Saba. It said search operations were ongoing. African migrants, especially Ethiopians and Somalis fleeing poverty and unrest at home, generally slip into southern Yemen by boat before heading north towards the Saudi frontier. In December, Yemen said 70 migrants had died when their vessel capsized in bad weather near the Bab al Mandab strait. On May 31 last year, 60 migrants from Ethiopia and Somalia along with two Yemeni crew members drowned, according to the UN refugee agency. In the past five years, more than 500,000 peoplehave reached Yemen following treacherous journeys. 18 Tuesday, February 3, 2015 Nation | African Panorama Reports by Catherine W Gichuki. For events and press releases email qatar.editor@gmail.com or call (974) 44422077. MOTIVATIONAL READING FOR EVERYDAY LIFE D RAWING upon his own life’s experiences, he has written regularly for newspapers in Qatar. His writings have dwelt upon how to overcome the storms of life. It wasn’t long after that people began asking for a book they could read, relish, go back to at leisure. Nigerian expatriate Fidelis C Odogbo finally came out with that book, of 158 pages titled Principles for Living. Published by a US-based publisher The Authors House, the book also has a Spanish translation. Talking to Qatar Tribune Odogbo said that he wrote motivational stories that were published weekly in the newspapers. “The book is a product of those years of writing in the newspaper. It’s the compilation of those articles in a book form,” he said. Odogbo had been writing for newspapers since 2005 and it took him about three-years compile his work into a book. But finding a publisher was no easy task. Finally, he found the publisher too. “The publisher is based in the US but has an office in the UK. They do print on-demand, where you retain your rights as an author,” Odogbo said. Talking about how he came up with the title of the book, Odogbo said it was because the writings are based on stories that have very good lessons to learn from. “I figured out that people learn from stories; the thing was to look for the principles underlying the stories. A regular story has its own principle that becomes a lesson to anyone who cares to learn from it. That’s why I thought of principles for everyday life. Everyone can choose to apply it to themselves.” Most of the stories in the book are based on Odogbo’s experiences. What he did was that he looked for a particular story that mirrored his experiences and put it in the story and brought out the lesson from that story through his own experience. For instance, if he talked about patience, he got a story that talked about patience, and painted a picture of what happened to him around the story and how he learned patience as a result of that experience. And that is why he calls it ‘simple principles’, because everyone can easily relate to what he talks about. “It’s not mystical or religious. It’s a daily thing that we face.” The book has been edited by a Nigeria-based editor, Eguono Uyovbukerhi, while the cover was designed by the publisher. “They gave me various covers and I ended up choosing this one,” Odogbo said. According to him, he wrote many drafts before arriving at the the world. I have seen it in Asia, Japan, Germany, different bookstores all over the world. It’s on Amazon, Barnes&Noble, Google Books, among online booksellers.” Now he is in the process of writing his second book. “I have written 30 to 40 chapters for the past two years. I haven’t finished it, but soon I will.” And for aspiring authors his message is, “Patience, because a book is not written in a day. You write a book not just for the sake of it. If you are writing a book, you have a message, you have an audience. Have patience in terms of going through all the hassles of publishing it, because sometimes, the worst critic of an author is the author himself.” Most of the stories in the book are based on Odogbo’s experiences. What he did was that he looked for a particular story that mirrored his experiences and put it in the story and brought out the lesson from that story through his own experience. Copies of the Spanish and English book. (PHOTOS: RAFEEK PALAYOOR) final one. “I can’t tell you how many times I tried to make the prose readable, free of error, in proper grammatical structure. I also gave three people to read it through, before I gave it out for publishing.” According to him, the idea to translate the book into Spanish came from his publisher. “My publisher was notified that there was a book fair in Germany and it was a good idea to present the book.” Odogbo further said that when he did that an author found the book and wrote to him and he said that he loved the title and he had gone through the book and it was something that he could put in the Spanish market. “Therefore, we did the necessary deals and it was translated into Spanish. Therefore, it was published in Mexico. It was published for the Mexican market, and it is also feeding the Latin American countries.” Odogbo has participated in international book fairs in Japan, Germany and the United Kingdom. “My publisher always informs me whenever there is a book fair.” He said that the biggest challenge that he faced was putting the book into print. “The challenge was not in writing the book. The challenge was putting it into print. Before I ended up in Authors House, I had gone through several publishing companies. I opted for printon-demand kind of publishing, whereby, you publish the book and it is in an electronic form. Whenever you need copies, you place an order for the book and then it gets printed.” But even when he was writing, the appreciations were the hardest to do. “I had to think of those people who really impacted my life. It was hard, because I realised that where I am today, is not a result of what I have done in past few months, but it is actually a consequence of my relationship with people and how they have influenced me in becoming what I am doing today. It was really challenging but finally I managed it.” If he was to change any part of the book, he would change the audience and not the style of writing. “I wrote about professionals who would like to take their career to the next level, some motivational tips that you can learn. That’s the idea I had then. I wrote so many things about life in general. Therefore, if I am to do it again, I would pinpoint areas in our life, maybe, academics, business, career. I would just focus on one.” According to him, when he eventually came up with the book, it was a dream come true because,, since his childhood, he had dreamt of penning a book. Even as a child, he was interested in how people used words to communicate. When he watched movies what intrigued him, was not the characters in the movies but their conversation, how they used words. “When I wrote, it came out naturally and that’s how I found out that I could write. I knew that one day I would write. I am happy that I was able to put something in print here in the world. After I am gone, there is a legacy left behind. For me, it is a focus actualised and I feel that it is something that will stand the test of time.” But with the rise of ebooks, he is not scared that the printed word will become obsolete. “There is an ebook of it already. My publisher did that. They control the ebook. It is available in nearly all the online bookstores in Fidelis C Odogbo ‘Kenyans a growing tribe in Qatar’ T HE number of Kenyans in Doha has increased significantly since the opening of the Kenyan embassy in Doha in October 2010, according to the Kenyan envoy. Speaking at the launch of co-operatives for the Kenyan community, an event attend by a Kenyan delegation including the Cabinet Secretary for Industrialization and Enterprise Development Adan Mohamed and Commissioner of Co-operatives Patrick Musyimi, among other high-profile delegations, the Kenyan Ambassador to Qatar HE Galma Mukhe Boru said that the number of Kenyans has increased in Qatar since 2010. “In 2010, when the Kenyan embassy opened in Doha, Kenyans in Qatar numbered only 800. That number has grown today to about 12,000 working Kenyan Ambassador to Qatar HE Galma Mukhe Boru. in various sectors of Qatar economy from banking, civil aviation, Qatar Airways, hotel industry, education, health, transport, private security firms, transport (as drivers, me- chanics) and construction, and that number keeps on growing.” He added that when the embassy opened in 2010, they set some strategic areas of their focus in line Members of the Kenyan community at the launch of the co-operatives recently. with the vision 2030, while promoting closer bilateral relations between Kenya and Qatar. “One of the strategic areas, was seeking employment opportunities for Ken- yan nationals in Qatar.” The envoy said that the labour relations have been anchored firmly between the two countries within the framework of Labour Agreement that was signed by the then Minister of Labour John Munyes in May 2012. According to the envoy, following the signing of the agreement, a memorandum of understanding to implement it was con- cluded in November the same year to establish a committee comprising officers from the two sides, to deal with matters of labour migration between the two countries. Nation Tuesday, February 3, 2015 19 24 organisations to mark NSD 2015 at Aspire Zone TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA ASPIRE Zone Foundation (AZF) is, through its exceptional venues and world-class logistical and organisational capacities, attracting 24 major organisations and companies in Qatar to mark this year’s National Sport Day (NSD) throughout its sporting facilities that spread over a total area of 2.5 square kilometres. Following the experience enjoyed by their employees and families in previous years, RasGas Company and the National Human Rights Committee (NHRC) have chosen to celebrate the NSD at Aspire Zone for the fourth consecutive year. Both companies have lined up a series of fun-filled activities. On the other hand, Lekhwiya, Qatar Petroleum (QP) and Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) have opted for Aspire Zone to mark this year’s sport day in order to enjoy the wide range of facilities and services offered by AZF. Aspire offers wide space areas and sporting venues that allow thousands of participants to engage in sports and physical activity, and this is why Aspire is the perfect place to be for the NSD occasion. Fourteen companies and organisations are planning a series of activities for members of the public. These include Lekhwiya, Maersk Oil, Action on Diabetes, Al-Ta'adhod Group (GREE Air Conditioners), Qatar Cycling Federation, Qatar Development Bank, Al-Noor CB’s ‘Life in Qatar’ drive for ‘newcomers’ TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA COMMERCIAL Bank, one of the leading full service banks in Qatar, has announced an exciting new campaign for its ‘Life in Qatar’ customers following the continued success and popularity of this tailored banking proposition for expatriates who are soon to arrive in, or have recently relocated to, Qatar. ‘Life in Qatar’ is designed to reduce the stress of relocation by helping expatriates settle in faster whilst providing a wide-range of rewards that now include a free gift voucher to furnish their new house. ‘Life in Qatar’ customers with a monthly salary of over QR15,000 who open a Commercial Bank account with a credit card will receive a free gift voucher worth up to QR1,000 to help furnishing their new house, redeemable at selected furniture stores. Similarly, customers with a monthly salary of over QR7,500 per month with an account and credit card are entitled for a furniture voucher worth QR500. With ‘Life in Qatar’, the process for getting a loan is even easier for new arrivals as they can receive immediate approvals on vehicle and personal loan applications to help them cover essential initial expenses entailed by relocation. ‘Life in Qatar’ provides a unique opportunity for salaried expatriates to ease the burden of moving prior, during and after arrival. Before arrival, expatriates can open their account through online Commercial Bank bank- ing services for remittance services. Commercial Bank’s dedicated website, www.lifeinqatar.com provides reliable information to answer the most frequently asked questions by those intending to relocate and it is constantly updated to help new residents adapt to living in Qatar. Upon arrival, Commercial Bank debit cards are readily available for collection. ‘Life in Qatar’ also helps customers to get instantly connected by providing them a free phone and SIM card; they are also applicable for hotel discounts in Doha. Customers get a free executive service to find a house; up to 30 percent discount on car rental and various discounts at B/Attitude spa in Doha. For Sadara eligible customers are entitled for airport pickup to a destination of their choice upon arrival. Commercial Bank EGM, Head of Retail and Enterprise, Dean Proctor, said: “Commercial Bank is the original and the leading bank in the market providing a specialised proposition for new arrivals to Qatar. The bank also offers the most comprehensive range of benefits available for salaried expatriates who are about to move and / or have recently relocated to Qatar. We are extending our rewards even further to cover home furnishing. Geographical transfer from one country to another is always a daunting process, but ‘Life in Qatar’ is designed to smoothen and facilitate expatriates experience before even arriving.” Institute for the Blind, Ministry of Energy and Industry, Qatar Women's Sports Committee, Qatar Football Association, Sidra Medical and Research Center, the Cultural and Social Center for People with Special Needs, Sports Corner and Abdullah Abdulghani & Brothers Company. Additional 10 companies that will take part include: QP, RasGas, QSE, NHRC, Hemaya Security Services, Qatar Chemical and Petrochemical Marketing and Distribution Company (Muntajat), ORYX GTL, Msheireb Properties, the Supreme Council of Health and the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy. More information about AZF’s NSD event programme is available at www.lifeinaspire.qa/nsd New daily QA flight to Singapore from June 1 Qatar Biobank to host healthcare meet on Feb 8 TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA QATAR Airways (QA) will launch an additional daily flight to Singapore from June 1, 2015, as part of its global expansion drive and to cater to the increased passenger demand. The airline has announced it will operate the new flight and the existing two daily flights to Singapore with its third, fourth and fifth A350 XWB aircraft commencing service in June, July and August 2015. With this, QA will become the first airline to operate the A350 XWB to Singapore and the Asia Pacific. QA will operate three daily flights to Singapore with its A350 XWB aircraft. With this additional frequency, QA will strengthen its position in one of the leading business cities in Asia Pacific region as an airline providing passengers with a premium travel experience. The new daily flight will be departing Doha at 20:25 hrs and arrive in Singapore the next day at 9:15 hrs, followed by a quick turnaround from Singapore at 10:40 hrs and returning to Doha the same day at 13:15 hrs. “Qatar Airways is proud to be the first airline in the world to introduce the next generation A350 XWB aircraft to Asia, redefining the travel experience of our passengers,” said Qatar Airways Group Chief Executive Akbar al Baker. “We are also delighted to add another flight to this important and strategic route which will provide our Singapore-based passengers with even more options when they travel on business or leisure to key destinations in Europe and DOHA-SINGAPORE SCHEDULE * ❯ Departure in Doha QR944 at 02:25, arriving in Singapore at 15:15 ❯ Departure from Singapore QR945 02:30, arriving in Doha at 05:05 ❯ Departure in Doha QR938 at 07:00, arriving in Singapore at 19:50 ❯ Departure from Singapore QR939 at 21:20, arriving in Doha at 23:55 ❯ Departure in Doha QR942 at 20:25, arriving in Singapore at 09:15 (next day) ❯ Departure from Singapore QR943 10:40, arriving in Doha at 13:15 (*from June 1, 2015) the Americas that include London, Paris, Frankfurt, Rome, Milan, New York, Chicago and Houston.” Passengers will benefit from the new boarding experience achieved by the unique dome-design entrance with welcome light distribution. The aircraft also offers wide seats with generous room in all classes of service thanks to a number of design developments. The business class cabin has 36 seats in a 1-2-1 configuration featuring an 80” full flat bed and 17” HD in-flight entertainment screen. The economy class features 247 18-inch wide seats in a 3-3-3 configuration, each with a 10.6” in-flight entertainment screen, and more space at shoulder level for passengers in window seats due to the vertical side wall panel design. CULTURAL FESTIVAL AT AL DOSARI PARK More than 5,000 people attended the kite festival organised by the Indian community at Al Dosari Park and Game Reserve recently. Several competitions were organised as part of the festival, which is held during January end every year. QATAR Biobank, a member of Qatar Foundation for education, science and community development (QF), is set to host the nation’s first conference that will explore the development of Qatar’s healthcare and medical research community this month. Qatar Biobank’s inaugural conference, titled ‘Biobanking in the Context of Personalised Healthcare’, will gather local, regional and international experts to discuss the future of personalised healthcare in integration with biobanking worldwide. It will be held on February 8 and 9 at Qatar National Convention Centre (QNCC) in Doha. “Biobanks are a key component in today’s healthcare sector because they allow us to revolutionise the practice of medicine through personalised care. Qatar Biobank’s continued work to collect quality samples and information will no doubt allow researchers in Qatar and across the region to advance their understanding of human health and diseases in order to tackle Qatar’s prevailing health issues,” said Dr Hanan al Kuwari, Chairperson of Qatar Biobank’s Board of Trustees. The event, a first of its kind in Qatar, will feature in-depth sessions about the importance of biobanking and its role in improving healthcare services. The conference will also lay the foundations for future cooperation between leading Qatari and global medical institutions. “With Qatar’s continued economic and demographic expansion in recent years, it is important to ensure continued health for the local population to safeguard the sustainability of future generations in Qatar, and personalised medicine through biobanking will enable us to do just that,” added Dr Hadi Abderrahim, Managing Director of Qatar Biobank. A number of keynote speakers will attend the conference, including Edward Abrahams, President of the Personalised Medicine Coalition in the USA; Ma’n H Zawati, Professor at the Center of Genomics and Policy at McGill University in Canada; Elio Riboli, Director of the School of Public Health at Imperial College London; and Dr Hilal Lashuel, Executive Director of QBRI, among others. 20 The Last Word Tuesday, February 3, 2015 Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra, led by Grammy nominated Alastair Willis, performs at the Qatar National Convention Centre in Doha on Sunday. QPO impresses with Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony MANEESH BAKSHI DOHA QATAR Philharmonic Orchestra (QPO), under the baton of Grammy nominated Alastair Willis, gave a memorable performance of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony in the packed auditorium of Qatar National Convention Centre on Sunday. The performance saw the appearance of MDR Radio Choir of Leipzig and the soloist Felisitas Fuchs, soprano Elisabeth Meister, alto; Robert Gambill, tenor; Dietrich Henschel, bass baritone who voiced the choral part during the fourth movement of the symphony. The 9th of Beethoven is first work to have incorporated voice in a symphony and is not only the best known symphony of Beethoven but also one of the best known compositions in the whole of classical music repertoire. The words for the voice were taken from a poem written by Friedrich Schiller titled ‘Ode to Joy’ with certain modification done by the composer himself. The work on the symphony, which took many years to be completed, probably started during 1793 when Beethoven first proposed to compose his symphony on ‘Ode to joy’. The symphony was premiered in 1824 when its author was on the verge of complete deafness. He himself conducted the first performance. “The first movement for me personally is the struggle between frustrations and peace,” said the conductor while introducing the symphony to the audience. Beethoven’s music is considered synonymous with struggle; struggle for peace, fulfilment of spirit. It is also a struggle for serenity and triumphant joy represented in the first movement. The second movement introduced some light hearted melodies symbolising pure joys of life. The music was set at fast tempo with different sections of the orchestra into play. However, the movement culminated with the return of the violins. The whole effect of the music was mesmerising. “The third movement in contrast is a slow yet one of the most beautifully written music by Beethoven,” said Alastair Willis. The second movement started with a very simple melody and it sounded again later during the movement with its contents getting more complex as it progressed. The unusual horn solo by forth horn was another highlight of the third movement. The last movement saw the chorus passages beginning with the solo bass baritone solo ‘O Freunde, nicht diese Töne’ followed by the other soloist joining in to form a dialogue. The long symphony came to an end with a huge standing ovation from the audience. HBKU holds Education City career fair TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA HAMAD Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), a member of Qatar Foundation (QF) for education, science and community development, hosted the first joint Education City Career Fair on Sunday and Monday at the HBKU Student Center. HBKU organised the fair in collaboration with its partner varsities, Virginia Commonwealth University in Qatar, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, Northwestern University in Qatar, HEC Paris in Qatar and UCL Qatar. The fair, sponsored by Qatar Shell, enabled students and alumni from universities across Education City to connect with representatives from more than 90 Qatar-based organisations for obtaining information on internship and employment opportunities. The fair enabled students and alumni from universities across Education City to connect with representatives from more than 90 Qatar-based organisations. Dr Khalid al Khanji, Vice-President of Student Affairs for HBKU, noted: “The Education City Career Fair provided students and alumni an opportunity to connect with the local employers to help young professionals embark on a rewarding career path.” Rob Sherwin, Deputy Country Chairman of Qatar Shell said: “We are proud to be the lead sponsor of First Education City Career Fair, which coincides with Qatar Foundation’s 20th anniversary. As the largest international investor in Qatar, Shell aims to become the employer of choice for Qatari nationals, helping enable the delivery and operation of our current and future projects in the country.” Mohamed Habib Soliman, a senior from Texas A&M University at Qatar, majoring in chemical engineering, stated, “We’ve nev- er had a joint career fair before, and it’s a big event for everyone in Education City. For more than 90 companies to be in one place together, it’s great practice for future career opportunities to meet these people.” Noor al Thani, an alumna from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service in Qatar, who majored in international economics, mentioned the benefit of a multi-sector fair. “It’s great that there is one fair this year, unlike other years, because there is space for different types of students in different companies. For example, I personally thought oil and gas companies would only look for engineering students, but in reality, they are looking for a diversity of students from a variety of backgrounds.” More than 800 students and alumni attended the fair. HEC Paris hosts New York-based MBA students TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA HEC Paris School of Management, ranked number one in the world for Executive Education by the Financial Times in 2014, hosted a group of MBA participants from the Lubin School of Business (Pace University - New York City, USA), during their study trip to the UAE and Qatar recently. As part of the education-themed day of their trip, the delegation comprising three professors and 30 students, visited the HEC Paris premises at the Tornado Tower in Qatar. They were welcomed by Ms Nora Kerbache, Director of University and Corporate Relations along with other members of the HEC Paris community in Qatar. Prof Laoucine Kerbache, Dean & CEO of HEC Paris in Qatar, delivered a presentation on ‘HEC Paris and its Role in the Qatar Higher Education System’ followed by a discussion and networking with the students. Then a mini case study on a local firm through a session was handled by Dr Wolfgang Aman, Associate Professor in Strategy and faculty member of HEC Paris in Qatar. Students from Lubin School of Business (Pace University - New York City, USA) who visited the HEC Paris School of Management in Doha recently.