View 316 - Geography

This question paper contains 28 questions [Section—A(20) + Section—B(4+4)] and 11 printed pages.
Bg ‡ÌZ-nà _| 28 ‡ÌZ [ I S>–A
(20) +
I S>–~
(4+4)]
VWm 11 _w{–V n•> h¢ü&
Roll No.
Code No.
AZwH´$_mßH$
H$moS> Zß0
GEOGRAPHY
Set/goQ>
49/HIS/1
u
^yJmob
(316)
Day and Date of Examination .......................................................................................................................................
(narjm H$m {XZ d {XZmßH$)
Signature of Invigilators
1. ............................................................................
({ZarjH$m| Ho$ hÒVmja)
2. ............................................................................
General Instructions :
1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the question paper.
2. Please check the question paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained
in the paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the
questions are in sequential order.
3. Making any identification mark in the answer-book or writing roll number anywhere other than the
specified places will lead to disqualification of the candidate.
4. Write your Question Paper Code No. 49/HIS/1, Set u on the answer-book.
5. (a) The question paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish, you can answer in
any one of the languages listed below :
English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi,
Oriya, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi.
You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in the box provided in the
answer-book.
(b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and English, the
responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the question will be yours only.
gm_m›` AZwXoe Ö
1. narjmWu ‡ÌZ-nà Ho$ nhbo n•> na AnZm AZwH´$_mßH$ AdÌ` {bI|ü&
2. H•$n`m ‡ÌZ-nà H$mo Om±M b| {H$ nà Ho$ Hw$b n•>m| VWm ‡ÌZm| H$s CVZr hr gߪ`m h° {OVZr ‡W_ n•> Ho$ g~go D$na N>nr h°ü& Bg ~mV H$s
Om±M ^r H$a b| {H$ ‡ÌZ H´${_H$ Í$n _| h¢ü&
3. CŒma-nwpÒVH$m _| nhMmZ-{Mï ~ZmZo AWdm {Z{X©Ô> ÒWmZm| Ho$ A{V[a∫$ H$ht ^r AZwH´$_mßH$ {bIZo na narjmWu H$mo A`moΩ` R>ham`m Om`oJmü&
4. AnZr CŒma-nwpÒVH$m na ‡ÌZ-nà H$s H$moS> gߪ`m 49/HIS/1, goQ> u {bI|ü&
5. (H$) ‡ÌZ-nà Ho$db {h›Xr/AßJ´oOr _| h°ü& {\$a ^r, `{X Amn Mmh| Vmo ZrMo Xr JB© {H$gr EH$ ^mfm _| CŒma Xo gH$Vo h¢ Ö
AßJ´oOr, {h›Xr, CXy©, nßOm~r, ~ßJbm, V{_b, _b`mb_, H$fiãS>, VobwJy, _amR>r, C{ãS>`m, JwOamVr, H$m|H$Ur, _{Unwar, Ag{_`m,
Zonmbr, H$Ì_rar, gßÒH•$V Am°a {g›Yrü&
H•$n`m CŒma-nwpÒVH$m _| {XE JE ~m∞äg _| {bI| {H$ Amn {H$g ^mfm _| CŒma {bI aho h¢ü&
(I) `{X Amn {h›Xr Edß AßJ´oOr Ho$ A{V[a∫$ {H$gr A›` ^mfm _| CŒma {bIVo h¢ Vmo ‡ÌZ H$mo g_PZo _| hmoZo dmbr Ãw{Q>`m|/Jb{V`m| H$s {OÂ_oXmar
Ho$db AmnH$s hmoJrü&
316/HIS/108A
[ P.T.O.
GEOGRAPHY
^yJmob
(316)
Time : 3 Hours ]
g_` : 3 K Q>o
Note : (i)
[ Maximum Marks : 80
]
[
nyUm™H$ :
80
There are 24 questions in all.
(ii)
All questions are compulsory.
(iii)
Marks for each question are indicated against it.
(iv)
Question Nos. 1 and 2 are on filling Outline Maps of the World and India
respectively. Each question contains 4 test items of very short answers of
1 mark each.
(v)
Question Nos. 3 to 6 are very short answer questions carrying 1 mark each.
Answer to these questions should not exceed 30 words each.
(vi)
Question Nos. 7 to 11 and 21 & 22 are also very short answer questions
carrying 2 marks each. Answer to these questions should not exceed
60 words each.
(vii)
Question Nos. 12 to 15 and 23 & 24 are short answer questions carrying
4 marks each. Answer to these questions should not exceed 100 words each.
(viii) Question Nos. 16 to 20 are long answer questions of 6 marks each. Answer
of each of these questions should not exceed 140 words each.
(ix)
Use of templates or stencils for drawing outline maps in illustrating your
answer is allowed.
(x)
Answer of Question Nos. 21 to 24 of Section–B should be given from any
one of the Options.
316/HIS/108A
2
{ZX}e :
(i)
‡ÌZm| H$s Hw$b gߪ`m 24 h°ü&
(ii)
g^r ‡ÌZ A{Zdm`© h¢ü&
(iii)
‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ Ho$ gm_Zo CgHo$ {ZYm©[aV AßH$ {XE JE h¢ü&
(iv)
‡ÌZ gߪ`m 1 Am°a 2 H´$_e: gßgma Am°a ^maV Ho$ aoIm_mZ{MÃm| Ho$ ^aZo na hß°ü& ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ _| A{V
bKw-CŒmam| H$s 4 narjU _X| 1-1 AßH$ H$s h¢ü&
(v)
‡ÌZ gߪ`m 3 go 6 A{V bKw-CŒmar` ‡ÌZ h¢ Am°a ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m
30 e„Xm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hEü&
(vi)
‡ÌZ gߪ`m 7 go 11 VH$ Am°a 21 VWm 22 ^r A{V bKw-CŒmar` ‡ÌZ h¢ Am°a ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ Ho$
h¢ü& BZ_| go ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m CŒma 60 e„Xm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hEü&
(vii)
‡ÌZ gߪ`m 12 go 15 Am°a 23 VWm 24 bKw-CŒmar` ‡ÌZ h¢, {OZ_| go ‡À`oH$ Ho$
go ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m CŒma 100 e„Xm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hEü&
(viii)
‡ÌZ gߪ`m 16 go 20 VH$ XrK©-CŒmar` ‡ÌZ h¢ Am°a ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ Ho$
CŒma 140 e„Xm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hEü&
(ix)
AnZo CŒma H$mo ÒnÔ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE aoIm_mZ{MÃ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE gm±Mm| `m ÒQ>|{gbm| Ho$ ‡`moJ H$s AZw_{V Xr
OmVr h°ü&
(x)
I S>ç~ _| ‡ÌZ gߪ`m
21
go
24
1
AßH$ h°ü& Eogo ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m CŒma
6
4
2
AßH$
AßH$ h¢ü& BZ_|
AßH$ h¢ü& Eogo ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m
VH$ Ho$ CŒma {H$gr EH$ {dH$În _| go Xr{OEü&
SECTION–A
I S>–A
1. The following four geographical features are marked as (A), (B), (C) and (D) on
the given Political Outline Map of the World. Identify these features with the help
of the following information and write their correct names in your answer-book
against each :
1×4=4
(A) A mountain; (B) An important latitude; (C) A desert; (D) A grassland
{XE JE gßgma Ho$ amOZr{VH$ aoIm_mZ{MÃ _| {ZÂZ{b{IV Mma ^m°Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$mo (A), (B), (C)
Am°a (D) go {XIm`m J`m h°ü& BZ bjUm| H$mo {ZÂZ{b{IV OmZH$mar H$s _X>X go nhMm{ZE Am°a CZHo$
ghr Zm_ AnZr CŒma-nwpÒVH$m _| ‡À`oH$ Ho$ gm_Zo {b{IE :
(A)
EH$ nd©V;
316/HIS/108A
(B)
EH$ _hŒdnyU© Ajmße;
(C)
EH$ _ÈÒWb;
3
(D)
EH$ Kmg^y{_
[ P.T.O.
316/HIS/108A
4
2. The following four geographical features are marked as (A), (B), (C) and (D) on
the given Political Outline Map of India. Identify these features with the help of
the following information and write their correct names in your answer-book
against each :
1×4=4
(A) A dam; (B) An iron and steel centre; (C) The State having highest density of
population; (D) The State having highest rank in human development index
{XE JE ^maV Ho$ amOZr{VH$ aoIm_mZ{MÃ _| {ZÂZ{b{IV Mma> ^m°Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$mo (A), (B),
(C) Am°a (D) go {XIm`m J`m h°ü& BZ bjUm| H$mo ZrMo Xr JB© OmZH$mar H$s _X>X go nhMm{ZE Am°a
CZHo$ ghr Zm_ AnZr CŒma-nwpÒVH$m _| ‡À`oH$ Ho$ gm_Zo {b{IE :
(A)
(D)
EH$ ~m±Y; (B) EH$ bmohm Am°a BÒnmV Ho$›–; (C) gdm©{YH$ OZgߪ`m KZÀd dmbm am¡`;
_mZd {dH$mg gyMH$mßH$ _| gdm}É ÒWmZ aIZo dmbm am¡`
316/HIS/108A
5
[ P.T.O.
3. Mention the major constituent elements of the innermost layer of the earth.
1
n•œdr H$s g~go A{YH$ JhamB© dmbr naV Ho$ ‡_wI {Z_m©UH$mar VŒdm| H$m CÑoI H$s{OEü&
4. Which are the two main gases of the atmosphere?
½+½=1
dm`w_ S>b H$s Xmo _wª` J°g| H$m°Z-gr h¢?
5. Give any two examples of nonconventional sources of energy.
½×2=1
D$Om© Ho$ J°a-naÂnamJV gmYZm| Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU Xr{OEü&
6. On which river the ‘Hirakud Dam’ is built?
1
hramHw$S> ~m±Y {H$g ZXr na ~Zm h°?
7. What are horizontal movements? Classify them into two categories.
1+1=2
j°{VO hbMb| ä`m h¢? C›h| Xmo dJm] _| dJuH•$V H$s{OEü&
8. Which is the northernmost range of the Himalayas? Write its average height
from the sea level.
1+1=2
{h_mb` H$s g~go CŒmar loUr H$m°Z-gr h°? g_w– Vb go BgH$s Am°gV D±$MmB© {b{IEü&
9. Classify industries into four groups on the basis of ownership.
½×4=2
Òdm{_Àd Ho$ AmYma na C⁄moJm| H$mo Mma g_yhm| _| dJuH•$V H$s{OEü&
10. How does the angle of incidence of the sun’s rays influence the amount of
insolation received on the surface of the earth? Explain.
n•œdr Ho$ YamVb na ‡m· gy`m©VnZ H$s _mÃm H$mo gy`© H$s {H$aUm| H$m AmnVZ H$moU {H$g ‡H$ma ‡^m{dV
H$aVm h°? ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&
316/HIS/108A
6
2
11. Why is Dras colder than Thiruvananthapuram? Explain.
2
–mg {WÈdZßVnwa_ go A{YH$ R> S>m ä`m| h°? ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&
12. How do geographical thinking and concepts affect our daily life? Explain with
any two suitable examples.
2+2=4
^m°Jmo{bH$ qMVZ Am°a AdYmaUmE± h_mao X°{ZH$ {ZU©`m| H$mo {H$g ‡H$ma go ‡^m{dV H$aVo h¢? {H$›ht Xmo
Cn`w∫$ CXmhaUm| g{hV ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&
13. Explain four consequences of greenhouse effect.
1×4=4
h[aV-J•h Ho$ Mma n[aUm_m| H$mo ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&
14. Study the diagram carefully given below showing the percentage share of the
principal oceans of the world and answer the questions that follow :
ZrMo {XE JE gßgma Ho$ ‡_wI _hmgmJam| Ho$ joÃr` ‡{VeV H$mo {XImZo dmbo AmaoI H$m gmdYmZrnyd©H$
A‹``Z H$s{OE Am°a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE ‡ÌZm| Ho$ CŒma Xr{OE :
4·2%
24·4%
49·4%
22·0%
(a)
Write the names of the four principal oceans in an ascending order
according to their areas.
Mmam| _hmgmJam| Ho$ Zm_ CZHo$ joÃ\$b Ho$ AZwgma Amamohr H´$_ _| {b{IEü&
(b)
Why is the earth called a ‘watery planet’? Explain.
n•œdr H$mo "Obr` J´h' ä`m| H$hm OmVm h°? ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&
316/HIS/108A
7
2+2=4
[ P.T.O.
15. Study the map carefully given below and answer the questions that follow :
ZrMo {XE JE _mZ{Mà H$m gmdYmZrnyd©H$ A‹``Z H$s{OE Am°a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE ‡ÌZm| Ho$ CŒma
Xr{OE :
(a)
Which is the major drought-prone region of India?
^maV H$m ‡_wI gyIm-‡dU joà (n≈>r) H$m°Z-gm h°?
(b)
Explain any three measures to cope with drought.
gyIo go {ZnQ>Zo Ho$ {H$›ht VrZ Cnm`m| H$mo ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&
316/HIS/108A
8
1+3=4
16. Who made the first attempt to classify the climate of the world on the basis of
distribution of temperature and insolation? Write any two features each of five
thermal zones.
1+5=6
Vmn_mZ Am°a gy`m©VnZ Ho$ {dVaU Ho$ AmYma na gßgma H$s Obdm`w H$mo dJuH•$V H$aZo H$m ‡W_ ‡`mg
{H$gZo {H$`m? nm±Mm| H${Q>~ßYm| H$s Xmo-Xmo {deofVmE± {b{IEü&
17. Classify mountain vegetation of India into two groups. Write any four features
of each group.
2+4=6
^maV H$s nd©Vr` dZÒn{V H$mo Xmo g_yhmo _| dJuH•$V H$s{OEü& ‡À`oH$ g_yh H$s Mma-Mma {deofVmE±
{b{IEü&
18. What is a plain? Describe any five points of economic significance of plains.
1+5=6
_°XmZ {H$go H$hVo h¢? _°XmZm| Ho$ Am{W©H$ _hŒd Ho$ {H$›ht nm±M {~›XwAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
19. Explain any six issues which are important for the development of agriculture
in India.
1×6=6
^maV _| H•${f Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE _hŒdnyU© {H$›ht N>Ö _w‘m| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&
20. How are economic, sociopolitical and demographic factors responsible for
migration of people in India? Explain with suitable examples.
2×3=6
^maV _| bmoJm| Ho$ ‡dmg Ho$ {bE Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$-amOZr{VH$ VWm OZmß{H$H$s` H$maH$ {H$g ‡H$ma
CŒmaXm`r h¢? Cn`w∫$ CXmhaUm| g{hV ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&
316/HIS/108A
9
[ P.T.O.
SECTION–B
I S>ç~
OPTION–I /
{dH$ÎnçI
( Local Area Planning )
( ÒWmZr` joà {Z`moOZ )
21. Mention any four basic requirements of local area planning.
½×4=2
ÒWmZr` joà {Z`moOZ H$s {H$›ht Mma _yb^yV AmdÌ`H$VmAm| H$m CÑoI H$s{OEü&
22. Why is a sound social setup an asset to balance the development of a village?
Explain.
2
{H$gr Jm±d Ho$ gßVw{bV {dH$mg Ho$ {bE EH$ ÒdÒW Am°a ghr gm_m{OH$ Ï`dÒWm n[agÂn{Œm ä`m| h°? ÒnÔ>
H$s{OEü&
23. Describe any four points which are necessary to be kept in mind while
constructing a table.
1×4=4
gmaUr ~ZmVo g_` ‹`mZ _| aIZo `moΩ` AmdÌ`H$ {H$›ht Mma {~›XwAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
24. Suggest any four priorities of planning for ‘Hill Area Development’.
1×4=4
"nhmãS>r joà {dH$mg' Ho$ {bE {Z`moOZ H$s Mma ‡mW{_H$VmE± gwPmBEü&
OPTION–II /
{dH$ÎnçII
( Geography of Tourism in India )
( ^maV _| n`©Q>Z ^yJmob )
21. What is tourism? Which are the two types of tourism on the basis of touristgenerating areas?
1+1=2
n`©Q>Z {H$go H$hVo h¢? n`©Q>H$ g•{OV H$aZo dmbo joÃm| Ho$ AmYma na n`©Q>Z Ho$ Xmo ‡H$ma H$m°Z-go h¢?
316/HIS/108A
10
22. Why is ‘Kovalam Beach’ highly popular? Give two reasons.
1×2=2
"H$modb_ nw{bZ' AÀ`›V bmoH${‡` ä`m| h°? Xmo H$maU Xr{OEü&
23. Describe the importance of road transport in the development of tourism in
India.
4
^maV _| n`©Q>Z Ho$ {dH$mg _| gãS>H$ n[adhZ Ho$ _hŒd H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
24. “Services rendered to foreign tourists during their stay are known as invisible
products and exports of tourist industry.” Support the statement with suitable
examples.
4
""{dXoer n`©Q>H$m| H$mo CZHo$ R>haZo H$s Ad{Y _| ‡XmZ H$s JB© godmE±, n`©Q>Z C⁄moJ Ho$ A—Ì` CÀnmXm|
Am°a {Z`m©Vm| Ho$ Í$n _| OmZr OmVr h°ü&'' Bg H$WZ H$s nw{Ô> Cn`w∫$ CXmhaUm| g{hV H$s{OEü&
316/HIS/108A
HHH
11
14VO—4000×3