Daily FX & Market Commentary
Transcription
Daily FX & Market Commentary
Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Daily FX & Market Commentary Mar 6, 2015 Published from Tuesday to Friday Market Recap Table: Daily Market Movement (Mar 5, 2015) • Europe stocks rose: Stoxx 600 rose 0.8% as ECB president said €60bn-a-month bond-buying plan would begin next Monday and continue until at least Sep 2016 while also stressed seeing positive effects from the latest easing moves. • US stocks rose: S&P 500 rose 0.1% in light trading as markets await the release of the monthly report on US payroll on Friday. • HK/China stocks fell: Hang Seng Index fell 1.1% and CSI 300 Index fell 1% respectively as China premier Li Keqiang said to target China growth at around 7% this year at the opening of China’s annual parliamentary meeting in Beijing. Equity Market Indices U.S. Close Change % Commodity Futures Energy & Metals Close % S&P 500 Index Dow Jones Industrial Average NASDAQ Composite Index Europe 2,101.04 18,135.72 4,982.81 +2.5 +38.8 +15.7 +0.1% WTI Crude Oil (USD/bbl) +0.2% Brent Crude (USD/bbl) +0.3% Natural Gas (USD/MMBtu) COMEX Gold (USD/oz) 50.76 60.70 2.84 1,196.2 -1.5% +0.2% +2.6% -0.4% Stoxx Europe 600 Index DAX Index Japan TOPIX Index Nikkei 225 Stock Average China / Hong Kong Hang Seng Index Hang Seng China Enterprises 393.78 11,504.01 +3.2 +113.6 5,840.0 0.0% 1,523.72 18,751.84 +6.7 +48.2 24,193.04 11,597.77 -272.3 -140.9 +0.8% LME Copper (USD/MT) +1.0% Bond Yields & CNY U.S. Treasuries - Yields +0.4% 3-Month - Yield (%) +0.3% 5-Year - Yield (%) 10-Year - Yield (%) -1.1% 30-Year - Yield (%) -1.2% USD/CNY 3,248.48 -31.1 Shanghai SE Composite -0.9% China Renminbi Spot Close Change 0.01 0.00 1.57 -0.01 2.12 0.00 2.73 +0.01 Close % 6.27 -0.1% Data Source: Bloomberg L.P. Hot News: China lowered its 2015 GDP growth target to around 7% Chart: Key targets in the government’s work plan 2015 2015 Target 2014 Target 2014 Actual Citi 2015 Forecast GDP (YoY%) 7 7.5 7.4 6.9 CPI (YoY%) 3 3.5 2 1.5 M2 (YoY%) 12 13 12.2 11.9 Fiscal balance as % GDP -2.3 -2.1 -1.8 -2.5 Railway investment (bn RMB) 800+ 800 808.8 810 Source: NPC, NDRC,CEIC and Citi Research, as of Mar 5, 2015 Premier Li Keqiang delivered the government’s work plan for 2015 • Premier Li Keqiang delivered the government’s work plan for 2015 yesterday during the annual gathering of the National People’s Congress. • The government had lowered its GDP growth target to around 7% this year but would aim for a better result (chart). Citi analysts’ view: • Citi analysts expect 6.9% GDP growth this year due to concerns over the property sector slowdown. The CPI target is lowered from 3.5% to 3%, suggesting the government’s expectation of lowflation this year. • Fiscal deficits are lifted to 2.3% GDP this year, up from actual 1.8% last year. This may imply fiscal tightening if local government debts are restructured. But Mr. Li also opened the doors for the issuance of special bonds by local governments to possibly roll over debts and fund existing projects. • Broad areas of reform were discussed in Mr. Li’s speech, including reducing the government’s approval power, price reform, tax reform, entry of more privately-owned banks, capital market reform, healthcare reform, hukou and SOE reform. • On property, a clearer supportive message than last year – not mentioning any tightening, instead to “support the own-use and upgrade housing demand, ensure stable and healthy development in the property market” in 2015 (vs 2014’s “control and manage the property market on city-specific basis”; “curb speculation/ investment demand”). © 2015 Citibank Citibank and Arc Design is a registered service mark of Citibank, N.A. or Citigroup Inc. Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited 1 Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Daily FX & Market Commentary FX & Commodity Technical Corner YESTERDAY PERFORMANCE FX TREND TECHNICAL CCY USD EUR/USD USD/JPY GBP/USD USD/CAD AUD/USD NZD/USD USD/CHF USD/SGD GOLD Close Price Day High Day Low 95.97 1.1030 120.13 1.5240 1.2486 0.7782 0.7482 0.9739 1.3710 1198.34 96.06 1.1114 120.40 1.5270 1.2518 0.7841 0.7597 0.9750 1.3717 1209.61 95.32 1.0988 119.63 1.5215 1.2407 0.7754 0.7454 0.9629 1.3666 1196.64 Short Term Comment Bullish Bearish Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Bullish Neutral Bullish Support Resistance 90.00 1.0765 115.50 1.4952 1.2285 0.7626 0.7177 0.9374 1.3370 $1,167 95.86 1.1534 121.85 1.5552 1.2799 0.7971 0.7613 1.0000 1.3792 $1,255 Citi Foreign Exchange Forecast: 0-3 Months 95.42 1.12 118.00 1.53 1.25 0.75 0.74 0.98 1.37 1270 6-12 Months 106.94 0.99 130.00 1.32 1.30 0.70 0.67 1.11 1.40 1240 FX Rate Source: Bloomberg L.P. (cut off time is NY Time 5:00pm) • GBP dropped briefly: The BoE kept its rate at 0.5% unchanged as expected. • NZD tumbled: Chinese government lowered its GDP growth to 7% this year, down from 2014 target at 7.5%. • EUR fell sharply: ECB's Draghi said the ECB would buy negative yield debt down to the deposit rate (-0.2%) and said there is "no duration target for the program.". Daily FX Focus EUR/USD may drop toward 1.0765: 1.0765 (Sep 2003 low) Source: Bloomberg L.P., data as of Mar 6, 2015 Technical Analysis: • Since the peak in May last year we have turned sharply lower as we did after the peak in October 1998, which may send EUR/USD toward parity in long term. • In the short term, EUR/USD has penetrated Jan’s low at 1.1098 and the pair may drop further toward 1.0765. EUR Outlook: • The ECB confirmed to start EUR60 billion per month of QE in 9 Mar and end until Sep 2016. • The ECB said a further improvement in the outlook for economic growth is seen. • The mid-points for real GDP growth in 2015-16 were revised up to 1.5% and to 1.9%, respectively. The 2017 mid-point stands at 2.1%. • For inflation, the staff cut the 2015 mid-point by 0.7pp to 0.0%, but raised the 2016 mid-point to 1.5%. In 2017, they expect a further uptick to 1.8%. • Most of these numbers are well-above consensus but we continue to see noticeable risks that core inflation remains more subdued, partly based on the persistence of sizeable economic slack. • The ECB is unlikely to taper before Sep-16. 1) We doubt that a majority of GC members would support it. 2) The inflation gap remains sizeable. 3) market-based expectations of long-dated inflation have not recovered much. • If the ECB were to maintain these 2017 forecasts in coming quarters, then the prospects of QE2 (beyond Sep-16) would recede. NOTE: The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar, with HKD $7.75 exchange rate for reference, and 1,000 yen per unit for JPY/HKD. © 2015 Citibank Citibank and Arc Design is a registered service mark of Citibank, N.A. or Citigroup Inc. Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited 2 Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Daily FX & Market Commentary NZD/USD may trade inside 0.7177-0.7609: 0.7609 (Dec 2014 low) 0.7177 (Feb low) Source: Bloomberg L.P., data as of Mar 6, 2015 NZD Outlook: • NZD fell sharply on active cross selling of NZD after China Premier Li Keqiang lowered its GDP growth target to 7% this year. • He acknowledged the economic downward pressure is still mounting, and lowered the CPI target from 3.5% previously to 3% • The 2015 work plan in China showed monetary and fiscal policies tighter than expected but could be data dependent. • As China is one of the biggest trade partner in NZ, the slowdown in Chinese economy may lower the export income in NZ. This may be NZD-negative. • Investors are now waiting for RBNZ rate decision next Thursday. Technical Analysis: • 1) RSI: turning down from overbought ; 2) Price is capped below downtrend line, 55MA & resistance at 0.7609. • We expect NZD/USD may trade inside 0.7177-0.7609 range first. GBP/NZD may trade inside 2.0090-2.0937: 2.0937 (Feb top) 2.0090 (fibo 0.50) Source: Bloomberg L.P., data as of Mar 6, 2015 GBP/NZD Outlook: • Although U.K. services PMI fell to 56.7 in Feb from 57.2 in Jan, with gains in the manufacturing and construction PMIs (54.1 & 60.1, up from 53.1 & 59.1), the overall weighted average PMI edged up to 56.6 in Feb from 56.1 in Jan and is the highest for three months. • The readings suggest the U.K. economy remains solid amid falling unemployment rate, rising wage level and low oil prices. This may support GBP. • NZD may underperform as Citi analysts expect the RBNZ to jawbone the currency and threaten to intervene if this does not work. This may be NZD-negative. Technical Analysis: • 1) RSI: turning up ; 2) The pair rebounded strongly after holding above fibo 0.50 at 2.0090 • We expect GBP/NZD may trade inside 2.0090-2.0937 with upside bias. NOTE: The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar, with HKD $7.75 exchange rate for reference, and 1,000 yen per unit for JPY/HKD. © 2015 Citibank Citibank and Arc Design is a registered service mark of Citibank, N.A. or Citigroup Inc. Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited 3 Daily FX & Market Commentary Important Economic Data (Mar 2, 2015 – Mar 6, 2015) Time Importance Event Period Actual Survey Prior Monday 03/02/2015 17:00 EC !! Markit Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Feb 51.0 51.1 51.1 03/02/2015 17:30 UK !! Markit UK PMI Manufacturing SA Feb 54.1 53.4 53.1 03/02/2015 18:00 EC ! Unemployment Rate Jan 11.20% 11.40% 11.30% 03/02/2015 18:00 EC !!! CPI Estimate YoY Feb -0.30% -0.40% -0.60% -$13.9B -$12.5B -$9.6B 03/02/2015 21:30 CA ! Current Account Balance 4Q 03/02/2015 21:30 US !! Personal Income Jan 0.30% 0.40% 0.30% 03/02/2015 21:30 US !! Personal Spending Jan -0.20% -0.10% -0.30% 03/02/2015 23:00 US !! ISM Manufacturing Feb 52.9 53.0 53.5 Tuesday 03/03/2015 11:30 AU !!! RBA Cash Rate Target Mar 2.25% 2.00% 2.25% 03/03/2015 21:30 CA !! GDP YoY Dec 2.80% 2.50% 2.00% Wednesday 03/04/2015 08:30 AU !! GDP YoY 4Q 2.50% 2.50% 2.70% 03/04/2015 17:30 UK !! Markit/CIPS UK Services PMI Feb 56.7 57.4 57.2 03/04/2015 21:15 US !! ADP Employment Change Feb 212K 219K 250K 03/04/2015 23:00 CA !! Bank of Canada Rate Decision Mar 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 03/04/2015 23:00 US ! ISM Non-Manf. Composite Feb 56.9 56.5 56.7 !! Mar 03/05/2015 03:00 US 03/05/2015 20:00 UK ! Thursday U.S. Federal Reserve Releases Beige Book Bank of England Bank Rate Mar 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 03/05/2015 20:45 EC !! ECB Main Refinancing Rate Mar 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 03/05/2015 21:30 US !! Initial Jobless Claims Feb 320K 295K 313K 03/05/2015 23:00 CA !! Ivey Purchasing Managers Index SA Feb 49.7 48.5 45.4 03/06/2015 18:00 EC !! GDP SA YoY 4Q -- 0.90% 0.90% 03/06/2015 21:30 US !!! Change in Nonfarm Payrolls Feb -- 240K 257K 03/06/2015 21:30 US !!! Unemployment Rate Feb -- 5.60% 5.70% Friday For any enquiries, please call (852) 2860-0333. Source: Source: Bloomberg L.P. (K = Thousand, M = Million, B = Billion) This document is based on information provided by Citigroup Investment Research, Citigroup Global Markets, and Citigroup Global Wealth Management. It is provided for your information only. It is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Information in this document has been prepared without taking account of the objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular investor. Accordingly, investors should, before acting on the information, consider its appropriateness, having regard to their objectives, financial situation and needs. Any decision to purchase securities mentioned herein should be made based on a review of your particular circumstances with your financial adviser. Investments referred to in this document are not recommendations of Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited (“Citibank”) or its affiliates. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources that Citibank believes to be reliable, Citi analysts do not guarantee its accuracy and it may be incomplete and condensed. All opinions, projections and estimates constitute the judgment of the author as of the date of publication and are subject to change without notice. Prices and availability of financial instruments also are subject to change without notice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The document is not to be construed as a solicitation or recommendation of investment advice. Subject to the nature and contents of the document, the investments described herein are subject to fluctuations in price and/or value and investors may get back less than originally invested. Certain high-volatility investments can be subject to sudden and large falls in value that could equal the amount invested. Certain investments contained in the document may have tax implications for private customers whereby levels and basis of taxation may be subject to change. Citibank does not provide tax advice and investors should seek advice from a tax adviser. Investment products: (i) are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (ii) are not deposits or other obligations of any insured depository institution (including Citibank); and (iii) are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. Citi Foreign Exchange: Forecasts are a joint venture between Citi’s foreign exchange, global macro and technical strategy groups and our developed and emerging markets economists. Under normal circumstances, we expect to present Forecasts on a monthly schedule although we may offer intra month updates if circumstances dictate. Technical Trend: All views, opinions and estimates derived from CitiFX Technicals (i) may change without notice and (ii) may differ from those views;, opinions and estimates held or expressed by Citi or other Citi personnel, including Citi Foreign Exchange: Forecast. Should CitiFX Technicals not cover any major currency pairs, the indication of short-term technical "bullish", "bearish", or "neutral" trends will be based on the result of analysis with various widely known short-term technical analysis tools, namely RSI, MACD, fibonacci, stochastics, bollinger bands, and simple moving averages. 4