PLANT HEALTH - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Transcription
PLANT HEALTH - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
PLANT HEALTH 8:00 - 9:00 a.m. Bark Beetle, Pine Dieback, and Invasive Bugs Peter Warren, Pima County Cooperative Extension Bio: Peter Warren is the Urban Horticulture Agent for Pima County Cooperative Extension at the University of Arizona. He works with homeowners, landscape professionals, and urban farmers to promote integrated pest management and other best management practices for horticulture in the Sonoran Desert. His expertise is in entomology and environmental horticulture. He began his Extension career with Virginia Tech in 1998 as an Area IPM Agent, later switching to Horticulture and Natural Resources based in Charlottesville, VA. In 2011, he moved to Tucson, AZ to assume the role of Urban Horticulture Agent for Pima County. Abstract: This presentation will be a discussion on invasive organisms. We will talk about how they occur and strategies to manage them. Using pesticides, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and best management practices for plant health will be discussed as potential solutions to these problems. 9:10 a.m. - 10:10 a.m. Tree Health after Four Years of Irrigation Treatments Ursula Schuch, School of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona Bio: Ursula Schuch, Ph.D. Extension Specialist and Professor in the School of Plant Sciences, has statewide responsibility in environmental horticulture. She regularly presents seminars and workshops for professionals in the green industry and conducts research to address relevant issues in horticulture production practices and landscape management. Current research projects include irrigation management of landscape trees, cultivar trials of pomegranates, identifying the causal agent of palo verde broom, and production of specialty crops in hoop houses. She teaches a class in nursery production and management and advises graduate students. Abstract: This presentation will discuss the results of a multi-year irrigation experiment that was conducted in Maricopa to determine the response of nine species of landscape trees to different levels of irrigation. Tree growth, health, and visual appearance of commonly planted landscape trees under three irrigation treatments will be presented. Trees had received four years of irrigation based on reference evapotranspiration and were either well irrigated or received mild or severe deficit irrigation. This was followed with one year of permanent drought when no more irrigation was supplied and trees depended only on natural rainfall. Species response to the treatments varied and opportunities to conserve water when irrigating landscape trees and maintaining their health will be discussed. Some species are not suited for mild or severe deficit irrigation and symptoms of early stress and decline will be shown. 10:25 - 11:25 a.m. Our Native Pollinators - Bugs, Bats, and Birds Peter Warren, Pima County Cooperative Extension Bio: See above Abstract: This presentation will feature the diverse organisms that pollinate our flowers. The discussion will include how they help us, and raise awareness on how to protect them through the responsible use of pesticides in the environment where they live. 12:15 - 1:15 p.m. What's New with Nematicides? J. Ole Becker, Cooperative Extension Specialist & Nematologist PLANT HEALTH Bio: Dr. Ole Becker received his PhD in Plant Pathology at the University of Göttingen, Germany and spent several years as Research Scientist with Biotech and Agrichemical Companies. For the past 22 years, Dr. Becker has worked with Cooperative Extension as Specialist and Nematologist in the Department of Nematology at the University of California, Riverside. Abstract: Plant diseases and damage caused by plant parasitic nematodes are often difficult to diagnose and consequently overlooked or attributed to other biotic or abiotic agents. In addition to their own parasitic activities, many nematode species predispose plants to bacterial and fungal diseases; a few are able to transmit plant viruses. Nematicides have historically played an important role in providing evidence for the disease-causing role of plant parasitic nematodes. In contrast to other plant protection products such as fungicides, insecticides or herbicides, development of new nematicides has been stalled for several decades. More recently, a range of new microbial, botanical, and chemical products as well as novel application methods have been under development. This presentation will introduce and evaluate some of those novel products and technologies. 1:25 - 2:25 p.m. Sustainable Landscape Management or IPM - Protecting the Interface Between Landscapes and Structures Shaku Nair, UA Maricopa Agricultural Center Bio: Shaku Nair, Ph.D. Assistant in Extension, Community Integrated Pest Management (IPM), University of Arizona Maricopa Agricultural Center. Dr. Nair works with and coordinates the Community IPM Team, which is an interdisciplinary team of extension and research faculty in the U of A. They develop and implement priority extension programs for Community IPM statewide. The Team is currently focused on School IPM, and their work involves implementation of IPM programs for indoor and outdoor environments in and around schools. Specific extension activities include planning and coordinating training events, developing Extension publications and other outputs and outreach to clientele and other stakeholder groups such as school personnel, pest management professionals, turf and landscape managers, public housing management teams, homeowners, Master Gardeners, and others. Abstract: Landscape pests include plant/ outdoor pests including insects, diseases, weeds and wildlife, as well as structural pests that can be found within or around buildings, such as rodents and insects. There is a significant amount of overlap between indoor and outdoor environments, depending on the preferences and activities of people that occupy an environment. Managing pests both indoors and outdoors can be successfully accomplished using IPM strategies. This presentation will elucidate the IPM process as a continuing series of actions and practices to help achieve and maintain a balanced system where pest levels can be tolerated with minimal intervention. 2:35 - 3:35 p.m. Buffelgrass, other Invasive Grasses, and Their Control William McCloskey, School of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona Bio: Dr. Bill McCloskey is a University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Specialist affiliated with the School of Plant Sciences in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Dr. McCloskey obtained M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Plant Physiology (Weed Science) from the University of California, Davis. In addition to his role as an educator and researcher at the UofA, he presents numerous lectures and workshops on weed management to audiences involved in Arizona crop production and weed management in urban, range and wild landscapes in support of Cooperative Extension educational programs. PLANT HEALTH Abstract: The biology and impacts of buffelgrass in wild land and urban settings will be discussed. The presentation will address the challenges associated with the treatment and control of buffelgrass and related warm season perennial bunchgrasses in terms of spraying postemergence herbicides on physiologically active plants. Methods of control will include mechanical and chemical control. This will be followed by a more general discussion of application methods and the use of preemergence herbicides as well as postemergence herbicides in urban landscapes.