dkhui tweht grc ac, eusa pw vtzhbu h"d ,arh vw,ag"u ab, vevk kghkuh

thewt iuhkd
u"ga,wv hra, d"h ubhztv wp asue ,ca crg
kvev ,ba
,nab hukhgk
v"g sus ktrah r"c rhtn ktuna wr
itnehm
c"xa,wv hra, t"h ouhc rypb
/v /c /m /b /,
*
ubc h"g xpsb
vbhkup ,rn u,duzu ;ktuu irvt wr ,"vrv
itnehm uhjha o,jpanu
hhsshh--kkgg rruuttkk ttmmuuhh
777700 jjhhaann ,,hhcc -- ""ssuuss ,,hhcc hhkkhhhjj"" ''wwvvmmuucceewwvv hhsshhnnkk,,
,nab hukhgk xpsb
a jjhha
annvv llkknn rr""uunnsstt ee""ff ,,uutthha
abb ,,jj,, ''ee""vvttcc ss""ccjj hhsshhxxjj ,,ssuuddtt ,,rrddxxnncc
tt""yyhhkka
,sskkuuv
vkk v
vbba
a dc""hheeuu tt""yyhhkka
a jjhha
annvv llkknn rr""uunnsstt ee""ff ,,uutthha
abbkk vvbba
aa
annjjuu oohha
ahha
a
uu,
exhz k"z ktuh irvt hrut r"c vbuh ohrpt wr
k"z dhkz xjbp wr ,c kjr whj ,rn b"gku
v"g ejmh r"c dhkz xjbp wr b"gku v"g arhv hcm r"c rhtn wr b"gku
hs hkc sg ,ufrc gpak _ uhjha ovh,ujpan kf ,ufzku 'ofu,c ovu "rpg hbfua ubbru umhev"u
q asue-sh-c,f
15
2
ohbhbgv ifu, q
v"c
,ufkn rcs
c"ba,wv x"vjs ws khk ,jhan \ "kvev"s ihbgv kg oxrpk lhrm ktrahn sjtu sjt kf
vkutdv inz
vkutdv rutc hjfubv inzvu gucav wp \
"rgchrt vkhj,fk" lkv ubhct ovrct
rehgv tuv vagnv
kgupc vagnk ,utruv \ ahhc,vk
hkc - jhan hbp ,kcek hukdc suerk
"kvev" ,bak jhanv lkn hcrv ,utruv \
ohyrpv kf - "kvev" gmcn
asue sh c,f
z"ya,wv p"fvuhg ,frck hcrv ,vdv \ uz kvev ,bac kvev ihhz ohhen ktz rgyargchut rgs
3
7
10
12
14
wha ,ugr ic ktuna w,v ,ufzk
kvev ,ba ',ufuxv dj ka wt ouhc u,skuv ouhk
'r"udc "vjkmv ,ba"ku 'ovhmkj htmuh kf rta lu,c h,hnt hshxj ,jb cur uhrunu uhruv ubnn uurhha ,"havn r"vh
!"utb" 'vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc 'ubesm jhan t"yhka r"unst e"f hbp kcek 'ktrah kkf lu,c 'shnu ;fh, ufzhu
:13 sungn vjhav lanv
'jpy sug uphxuh ',pxub vpac xhyrf xhpsvk ahu e"vkc xhyrfc hs tka ouencu
/ohhjpy kg jpy ubhhvs
/rcsca ohyrpvu jpy rugha ihsc ohturv urfzh z"hgu
gerev in uvhcdn vfrc ka xuf" 9k"zrtnfu 'vfrc ,pxu, lanu, z"hga iumr hvhu
ohbhbgk sg ,ufrcv kf ,fanv _ vzc aurhpva '(oa ,"uekc ihbgv lanvf) "jpy
vvcdvu hukhg vagb _ vz og sjhcu 'ann oyuapf 'tjhur tbuznu hhj hbc 'ohhnad
/"jpy gerev in uvhcdn" 'onmg ohhnadv ohbhbgc
(vdun h,kc - j"na,wv ,ufuxv djs ws khk ,jhan)
/t"gx 'tb ,ufrc (9
/
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q ,ufkn rcs
3
lhrm ktrahn sjtu sjt kf
"igngruya ihht iht iyktv"
"kvev"s ihbgv kg oxrpk
'ktrahn t"utf kg (tkt 'sckc ohbvfk er tk) tuv vzv inzc cuhjv
ohabtv ogv ,t kvev"s ihbgv ,usut oxrpku zhrfvku ghsuvk lhrma
whuk, vbht "kvev" s"g vzrfvvu ouxrhpv ,cuj ^ ";yvu ohabvu
vbht m"nu,c u,sucg ratf od 'ifa 'm"nu,c u,sucg ,unhkac
'runtf 'kvev s"g zhrfvku oxrpk chhju kufh tuv od ',unhkac
exug ubht ot 'tkhnc ^ ",urmumjc ghr,nu snug rdhj" ukhpta
ihta vnus ohrnut" - "kvev" s"g vzrfvu ouxrhpc u,cuj hukhnc
thv u,uthmn kfa hukdc ohtur 'uhkg ohkf,xn ratf ^ !"tuv ivf
^ "kvev ka hsuvh" '"kvev"
vdun h,kc - j"na,wv ,ufuxv djs ws khk ,ujhan
ihghrnu ihgeu,"a ohbvf ,urag sug
htsuc uka vghe,v hsgkc oda 'lf '"ihgeu,u
/rcsv ouxrhpc vnutn rxjh tk
h"g er tk thv ,urmumjc vghe,v (c
er tku 'vz ouhc ohscuga ct ,hcs ohbvfv
'vz gucac ohscuga rnanvs ohbvfv h"g
od 'ohkaurhc ohtmnbv ohbvfv kf h"g 'tkt
vrh,hu /rjt inzc tuv ovka rnanv ot
hutr ubhta oun kgc ivf ukhpt _ vzn
'ann ,ubcre ,crevk er tk) kkf vsucgk
ut vcrevk vbfv iva ,usucgk od tkt
'(vcrevvk lanvcu hrjtk ,utcv ,usucg
ouhv u,ut" :1t,pxu,c t,ht /t
,umrpcu ohrsdc ohsnug ohbvf (kvevs)
ka ,urmumju (thxvrp ka ,unuen ubhhv)
ivf kf /ihgeu,u ihghrnu ihgeu, 'ovhshc cvz
ivf ihta vnus ihrnut ,urmumj ushc ihta
snug rdhj iupry hcr vtr ouhc uc / / tuv
geu, rdhj urnt oan ',urmumjc ghr,nu
/"asenc
:rcsc ohyrp vnfu
kf kg vcuj thv ,urmumjc vghe,v (t
obah usckna p"gt _ ,uhyrpc ivfu ivf
/j"v z"p vyux (1
14
asue-sh-c,f q
ktz rgyargchut rgs
kvev ihhz ohhen
uz kvev ,bac
(iyeun) oukhm ,tzc ubtcv 'kvev ,ba og raecu ohruphfv ouhn ubtucc
o uh crgc lrca vfrcv kg t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ,vdvn
(kvev ,ba) z"fa,wv 'vjbn ,kp, hrjt 'ohruphfv
(380 wg y"j a"uekc vxpsb)
:(vadsvc tc) e"h,fv jubgp
cuyc veu,nu vcuy vbak vcuy vnh,j rnd R iut vnh,j R icgd kTz rgyargchut rgs
/ohjpy vragn vynk vkdbvu vtrbv
'vtkhg vcua, _ cck cuyu vjna lu,n ',h,hnt vcua, ,urrug,v R ihhz kTz xg
hhj hbcc ',frucnu vcuy vba R iht ihhz lhann xTs kTz ign iut 'vbufbv ,uthrc lu,nu
/hjhur hbuznu
*kf ,t ihhz kvev kTz rg zR 'uz kvev ,bac kvev ihhz ohhen kTz rgyargchut rgs
iht wud ,utrk ohkaurhk hhz ihhz vkgn iut 'lhrgac rat lrdu ;yvu ohabvu ohabtv ogv
wud utrhu usnkh ugnah ihhz kTz xg iut 'ubesm jhan h"g vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutd rgs
,uhnadc 'vcjrv lu,nu cck cuyu vjna lu,n ',tzv vru,v hrcs kf ,t ,uagk urnau
/**sjh od ,uhbjurcu
whtr(v in ohruypa hbpn ohhe whv e"nvhca inzc _ kvev)n ohruypv vkt od (*
/(z 'tk whnrh /t 'd vdhdj)
/in,uju inuhxc ohfkn wkvu y"pr vcua, wkv o"cnr vtr (**
13
q
/(///vkannv og rs,xvk
whv,a sckcu) ushc ,uarv _ una ,t ouark tku ",fk gbmv" ,uhvk vmrha hnu
p"cp cu,fk rapta iuhf ,unharv kuvhbk ghrph tk rcsvu '(k"bf u,t rae,vk ,urapt
kgupc ',ukugpvc ;xu,ha rehgvu 'tuchr ohaak sg upxu,ha htukvu 'wufu wcv p"cp 'wtv
/ann
,jt ogp p"fg t"utfk ubph ohbunnvu iupkyv rpxn (runtf) od ihhumh ohxhyrfc (c
'kvev ,ba hasj c"h lanc _ 5"uasjc asuj ,kug" 'u,uchhj,v ,usut uk urhfzhu asujc
;hxuv t"yhka r"unst e"f)] /vbav kfc tuv "kvev" inz ',uhbjurc rat 'rcusnfu
rcusn g"gk kct 'ohgb vnu cuy vn _ vbav ouhx rjtk od lhanvk umrh otu (:luhjc
/[uz vba ,usut
ouarkn ugbnha aha hbpn _ od kkuf) lrum tkk ohcufhgu ,ughbn gubnk hsf (d
vua jxubc ohxhyrf ihfvk htsf (shn ,ukugpv ,t khj,vk lhrm _ lshtku 'n"vujc
ohbuuf,n tna aaj whvh tka hsf _ r,uh tku] vzk ohmujbv ohrcsv uxpsuh ovca
rcxv hrcs ;hxuvk htsfa icun _ lshtku ///ohcrv ,uars okugv rhut lrsf 'rjt uvank
h"g oarvk ut 'iudrtv og rae,vk ukfuha hsf _ iudrtv oau ihbgv ifu, ,usut ohrme
/[ukt "ohrah" ohbhbgc 'vagh uhbhgc rahv ahtu 'rjt iudrt
ohsuvhk ohghdnv (onak ohhutrv) ,g-hc,fnc ohxhyrfv ,t xhpsvk iufbv inu
/ujkaku xhyrfv ,t ruzdk er lrymh oarvk vmurva lf 'ohe,ug hpkt ,uragc ohxpsbu
'c"uhfu rpxc ,unav ,t ouark iht :unmgn icunv hbfy yrp od rfzuh rsxv ignk (s
'rsxv kuckc ,uhvk kukg 'ohcr ohnarb sug upxu,hu v"zgc yap,hu lkh rcsv ratf hf
xhyrf kf ;hxuvk ukfuh kebcu 'c-t rsx hpk 'ohxhyrf d"g ,unharv ,t rsxk ah ifku
/wuf ,ukhpf ugbnh lfu 'oht,nv ouenc
',jt vbufa habt ka ,unharv kf ,t umceh uca sjt hzfrn ouen whvha hutrv in (v
/lubhj ,usxunc yrpcu ohbudrtu ,usxunc ,ubua ,uekjnk gdubc ifu) c"uhfu ,jt rhg
r,uh vjkmvc whvh htsuc 'r,uh zfurnv kfu 'rsuxn r,uh rcsv whvh lf h"ga iuhfn '(ineksf
',ukugpv ,t iujck ke r,uh whvh z"hg ifa '(icunf 'ohrcjv rpxn ,jph tk z"hga htb,c)
vmg ,,k rcsc ohjnun uhvh hzfrnv ouenca iuhf ohrjt ,unuenk ruzgku ssugk _ odu
/wuf guhxu
6
'sjtv in ohhbav ohcuyu / "lkn ,rsv og cur"c ;hxuh sjhc okuf .uche _ z"g ;xubu
/wuf ruchmv jf kusdu
',pxub vgmv vtc 'vru,v hbhbgc ohruae uhvh 'ohyrp hyrpk sgu 'ohyrpv kfa hsf (u
7,"uekc rtucnf) vru,c ohbhbg f"ufc rugha tuva 'jpy kg jpy whvh xhyrfv ksud rat
/(8"wuf ckuk vfux wuf jpy ihrugha vanj" ihbgc
15 wg ;uxc vjhav lanv
/lkhtu d 'x v"r haurs (7
/t 'uf vsb (8
/sh 'jf xjbhp - cu,fv wk (5
/ufrgc ,hsunk, wehmbt vtru /jf 'sh hkan (6
/b"au
4
kfa 'ohsgunv kfk gdubc od icun vznu
ohhe whv e"nvhca inzc uhva ohbhbgv hyrp
iv '8vzv inzc (ohbhbgv ,uhbjurc) od obah
',ugucav djk gdubc iv 'jxpv djk gdubc
t,av ,ufuxv djcu ',ufuxv djk gdubc ivu
vkugpv od kkuf '"kvev"s ihbgv od _
,t khvevk hsf / / ,urmumjc ihgeu,"s
ohbvfk er tk) tuv vzv inzc cuhjva '"ogv
lhrma 'ktrahn t"utf kg (tkt 'sckc
ihht iht iykRv") oxrpku zhrfvku ghsuvk
ogv ,t kvev"s ihbgv ,usut ("igngruya
/";yvu ohabvu ohabtv
ohbhbgv hyrp kff _ r,uh ,uhyrpcu /d
:khgk ohruntv
"kvev" s"g vzrfvvu ouxrhpv ,cuj (t
od 'rnukf ',uhyrpc t"utf kg ,kyun
okuf 'rat 'ruchmv kf og sjhc u,uhvc
ubht 'ovhshca ,urmumjc ohghrnu ohsnug
tuv od tkt 'smv in sungk rtavk kufh
gue,ku 9cvz ka vrmumj ushc kuyhk lhrm
/"kvev" s"g zhrfvk _ gue,ku ghrvku
"kvev" s"g vzrfvvu ouxrhpv ,cuj (c
'ifa 'm"nu,c u,sucg ,unhkac whuk, vbht
sg ',unhkac vbht m"nu,c u,sucg ratf od
ubhta 'ubhhv '"rdhj" ,ndusc tuva 'lf hsf
'10"lhekt whuv og whv, ohn,"s cmnu sngnc
sdbf 'g"n j"nr ouhec vsucgv ,unhka h"g
v"xa sdbf ,"kn v"xau 'ohrct j"nr
vc odp ut wt vumn rxhj"a iuhfns '11ohshd
ka s"c ,kugpc lrum whv ,hcv inzc _ vcrstu (8
u"y kj ouh vzhtc ugsha hsf 'asuj atr aushec vyn
p"g ohasen ihta vzv inzc f"tan 'c"uhfu ixhbc
kkv ka usfb) kkv cahja iucajv p"g 'ot hf 'whtrv
'hrv _ wuf ohasjv kfs ,uskunv kfk gdubc (iezv
z"sgu 'hbukp ouhc kj chctv asuja vkgnkn rcf gceb
/,ufuxv dju ,ugucav djk gdubc
'(rcsca whpv kff) vkgnkn uk ohb,ub htsuca (9
/u,sucgc vzc an,avk ubnn ohgcu,a _ whtrvu
/dh 'jh ohypua (10
/c 'ge t"jz vtr (11
,ufkn rcs q
rdhj" ukhpta 'runtf 'geu,u ghrnu geu,
/",urmumjc ghr,nu snug
gdubv g"uv ,urmumjc vghe,v (d
ivf kf"a 'lf hsf sg 'vbuvfv ihbg ,ukkfk
ivf ihta vnus ihrnut ',urmumj ushc ihta
ubht ivfa uzf ,uthmn if,, tk 'rnukf '"tuv
ushc ihta vscugv 'tkhncu ',urmumjc geu,
!"tuv ivf ihta" vjhfun '",urmumj
iputk gdubc vtruv ohsnk itfnu /c
/vzv inzc "kvev"s ihbgc ,uexg,vv
:vnsevcu
h"g v,hv ,urmumjc vghe,va p"gt
hbhbg kf ,nduscu s"g vz hrv _ teus ohbvf
ohagb vzv inzca 'e"nvhcc vsucgv
/ktrahn t"utf h"g (,hbjurv vsucgc)
,ukp," _ ,ubcrev ,sucgc :tndusku
, s u c g a ' u b h h v '2 " o u b e , i h s h n , s d b f
ohbvf h"g e"nvhcc ,hagb v,hva ,ubcrev
ovk sjuhnv ouhcu rnanc 'teus ohnhn,
'ktrahn t"utf h"g vzv inzc ,hagb 'wuf
iv 'unuhc ouh hshn ';yu ohab ohabt
_ vjbnc ivu 'rja ka shn, sdbf _ ,hrjac
_ ,hcrgc ivu 'ohhcrgv ihc ka shn, sdbf
ovca ohnhcu '3wuf ohrspu ohrcht sdbf
'ihpxunv ,ukp, od _ ohpxun ohchren
tpud vzcu ',ubcrev ,kugp ,kgpb z"hg 'rat
'ubhhv '4"ubh,pa ohrp vnkabu"s iputc _
,crevs ihbgv vagb (vkp,) "ubh,pa" h"ga
i p u t c '6 , u b c r e c a r j c u n '5 " o h r p " v
/7,unhka wkn od '"vnkab"s
/c 'uf ,ufrc (2
/y"pxr vkp, wkv z"vst g"ua /oa ,ufrc vtr (3
j"ut z"vst g"ua /(oa oharpncu) d 'sh gauv (4
/t"xux (c"usvn)
ohchren vkhj,ca _ djv ,ubcren od rhgvk (5
ohkhtv f"jtu '(rja ka shn, ,crev hrjtk) ohrpv
/(z"v y"p ihpxunu ihshn, wkv o"cnr) ohacfv f"jtu
/d"v z"yp wrev vagn wkv O"cnr /c 'dh vdhdj vtr (6
/n"fcu /d"gr 'k vtr wp ,"uek vtr (7
q ,ufkn rcs
'"ktrah kf hbhgk" 'kun,ts anuj rughas
kfa hukdc ohtur 'uhkg ohkf,xn ratfa
R") "kvev ka hsuvh" '"kvev" thv u,uthmn
k"m ',ca htmun tucc 'vbv _ 21("sht kvev
h"g "kvev"s ihbgc hrndk asj "ogruya"
zujtk er tk 'ubhhv ',urmumjc vghe,v
',jt vghe, gue,k er tku 'ushc vrmumjv
ghsuvk '"gue,ku ghrvku gue,k" tkt
k"ma inzv tuv v,ga oxrpku zhrfvku
/";yvu ohabvu ohabtv ogv ,t kvev"
vn :iugyku tuck uvahn kufh 'vrutfk
ihcn ubhtu smv in snug tuv !?ubnn ohmur
f"uftgu /rcsv kce,n tk ukmt 'vrue vn
'hrv 'u,ut ohfhrm vn oak ihcn ubhta
ohzjuta ohabt huchr rcf obah usckn
'ihgeu,u ihghrnu ihgeu,u ,urmumj ovhshc
!?ush kg sug ;xu,h vnu
hpk ubhtu iez" od tuv hrv 'vzk ;xubu
gmntc 'g,pka 'usucf hpk vz iht :"usucf
'sug tku ///vrmumjc gue,k sungh 'vkhkv
vkhkv gmntca uz vghe,c zhrfha 'tkt
hrjtk 'kfk oxrupnu gushv rcs ,usut
/ohpumr ohnh wd lanc rcf uahgrva
"unmg ,t shruv" rcf tuv :vzn vrh,h
wd lanc "kvev"s "ogruya"c ;,,avk
';hhg rcf tuv uhafg 'kct 'z"bpka ohnhv
od cuajk lhrma yrpcu 'ygn jubk vmuru
euxgk lhrma lfk ;xub '"vfkn vukn" s"g
/c"uhfu 'vru,c ohrughav sunhkc
,kkp,v v,g vz :uk ohrnut lf kg
tka ohrctu ohckj ryev sdbf ',hcrg
lnmgc ,exg 'rnukf 'ouhc chrevk uehpxv
iez lkn"v smn) uk vnsba ut 'ahdrn ubht otu (19
vtrhk" ukmt kgpb tka (ckca hktnav kkjca "khxfu
,t vnrna 'tkt 'u,,hntk cmnv vz iht _ "wv ,t
R .bue R" :a"rvn r"unst od,p gush ts-iudfcu 'unmg
![?aphy ,unrk ".bue"v vn =] "irRbumpT rRb
/c"v c"p j"vushe wkv o"cnr (20
/j"x x"vdjs wd khk ,jha vtr (21
5
od 'f"pgt _ 12"wuf rct rxujn vagb hrv
'kvev s"g zhrfvku oxrpk chhju kufh tuv
ghr,nu snug rdhj" ukhpta 'runtf
/",urmumjc
g"uv "kvev" s"g vzrfvvu ouxrhpv (d
ivf kf"a 'lf hsf sg 'u,sucg ,ukkfk gdubv
ivf ihta vnus ihrnut ',urmumj ushc ihta
'"tuv
,t anak" thv u,thrc ,hkf, 'hf
z"hg _ 14"usucfk tkt utrc tk" '13"ubue
od kkuf '15"vfkv uz whuv rcs" 'ohhena
aha 'ktrahc uyap,ba ",udvbnu ,ube,"
vkugpv 's"usbcu '16,"knu g"ns ;eu, ovk
'"kvev" hbhbgc
r,uh vkusd ,uyap,vc lrum iht 'hrva]
ohkhven (vezj huvs) ohnh wd lanca uzn
ohabt '17"ygn asen" 's"nvhcu x"bfvhcc
wv ,t vtrhk" ohrrugnu ';yu ohab
vnf kmt 19kgpb rcfa hpf '18"ofhekt
ktrah kf" _ vzn vrh,hu 'okuff ocur 'vnfu
kg kgpha vezj vue,vu '20",uraf ,ezjc
o,t rat ohnhv kf" 'z"jtka inzv lan kf
/[18"vnstv kg ohhj
u,cuj hukhnc exug ubht ot 'tkhncu
ohrnut"_ "kvev" s"g vzrfvu ouxrhpc
!"tuv ivf ihta vnus
vagnk gdubc _ ,uyuap ,uh,utcu /s
:ann kgupc
"kvev"s ihbgvc "ogruya"v kf hrjtk
vtruvvk sg '(x"vjs) ohbuatrv ,ukhk wdc
/d 'vn ohcmb ,"uek (12
/ihaushe wxn ;ux t,hhrcu vban vtr (13
/u"px ,uct (14
/c 'jke ,ca (15
/ohrnn wkv ahr o"cnr vtr (16
/t 'yf vkhdn /zy 'th ktezjh (17
/dh 'tk lkhu (18
12
q
ohyrpv kf - "kvev" gmcn
vzk uxjhh,hu ;eu,cu ,ughcec whvh ohuxn rcsa thcvk hsf rat vdvbvv vgush /t
,uagk (rsb hkc) g"g kche hbukp ic hbukpa c,fc ouark ohdvub _ wuf vnht,nv ,ubhmrc
,t aht"a hsf vz rcs g"g ukchea ukt ihcn f"uf sjhc ;uxtk duvb f"unfu /rcs u,ut
/1"ezj rnth uhjtku uruzgh uvgr
dutsk ahu ;rv tkk vz ihbgc ohahgrn 'vbvs _ "kvev"k gdubc vgmvv vtc z"pgu
ohcauh 'vrhrc ,hkc 'hrv 'ohrcsv ,ghnak gdubc 'ifa] ann kgupc tuch obnt ruchsva
ukmbh ot 'ukt ,unt wsk .ujn utmh ratf whvh vn ,gsk rapt ht ihhsg kct 'ohchaenu
kfc ,uhj ,pxu,c 'vpxuvcu 'kgupc uexgh ifta ut jubku jm rhut ;utak ,ubnszvv ,t
/[ohrcusnv ohbhbgv
'vzc exg,ha sjuhn ostu hzfrn ouen ursxh '"kvev"k gdubc (od) rat 'ohghmn 'ifku
g"g kcen tuva oarvk 'lfc vmurv kf kfuh oau _ ,uhpxf ,utmuvc ruae rcsva p"gt
/"kvev"c kugpk (rsb hkc)
oarbv og rae,vk ukfuha hsf iupkyv rpxn ,pxu,c whv, vnarvva _ cuy vnu
od whvh z"hga iuhf '(rsb hkc) g"g kchea vn ,t kgupc ohhe obnt otv u,ut kutaku
whvha htukv" _ (3thb,c tcuva) 2trndv wkn icunf 'vzc vkgnv vgushu) "osu rac trun"
od uktah _ wuf ,gsv curhe lu,n whv, vktav otu '("osu rac trunf ohna trun
/,ukugpv hyrp ,usut
,nhara iuhfn _ g"g ukchea ukt kf ,phxtk gdubc _ k"bv wcv vdvbvk gdubc z"sgu
ohkgupv ohcr hbn sjt tuva vghshv omg hrv 'sjt hzfrn ouenc whv, sjhc ,unav kf
hpf 'rcsc hukhgu vpxuv ,kgup _ ovhkt u,uprymvn ohmurnu ohjna ova yrpcu 'vzc
/wufu sushg ;hxun ts iudfc _ "og curc" _ ohpxub ohabt ;urhma 'ost hbc gcyc ohtura
ubhcha ohgnuav kg ohfnuxa iuhf 'hkkf iputc vgmvv vtc 'ts iudfc khdrf 'vbvu /c
ihnh smk ayg,vk ot ///ukhpt ohktuaa ukt ,dvbvf tks] 'rcsca ohyrpv ,t onmgc
kcj 'uz ihgn ",urae,v" kg kjun hbhrvu ///"srpb" whvh 'u,gsk 'v"tkc hf 'ktna smk ut
'[r,uh ohmujb ohrcs inz u,utc ,uagk ;hsgu ubnz kgu hbnz kg
_ [k"bf] lrum tkk ,ukta gubnk hsfu hgcsf rsuxn rsxc kgupk tucha hsf 'obnt
/wuf ,ufhrtc utucha p"gt 'lrg hpk ohkkf _ vz odu 'ohyrp vnf vzc utuch
ohyrpc lrum ihtu '4unt oau oarbv oa ,t er cu,fk ah vnarvv hxhyrfc (t
kufhu "cuy atr" uk aha hbpn jhurn tuv vnfu ///ohxhnv ouka,c ucmn vn unf) ohpxub
obhta uktf obah uzf vrhzd v,hv tk okugna
vfkvc y"ueavn rhgvku) hsuvhv oac ohan,an
oa hcdk (f"bcu 'j"hx y"fex z"gvt g"uauy vtr)
ovk) vkd,h z"hga vkgnv od vzc ah - (wuf ge,aba
vkgnv k"zjsnc rtucnf 'hsuvhv ona (ohrjtku
/(v 'c"kp r"ehu) ona ,t ubha tks
/u 'tn whgah (1
/c 'jf ,ufrc (2
/(t"gx 'zb) t"np (3
og ohan,an tka uktk gdubc - cdt lrsu (4
hn" ,rhntc - ,cku ',hrcv ,gc i,hba hsuvhv ona
uz vbhsnc odu 'c"uhfu ,ufknv ,rhzd hbpn '"lrca
q rehgv tuv vagnv
11
iuahk ,fkk uvahn kmt trcx kkf v,hv tk
,ufuxc hf" a"g tuv ,ufuxv dja iuhf 'vkutdk ,sjuhn ,ufhha vbah ,ufuxv djk
'"ohrmn .rtn o,ut hthmuvc ktrah hbc ,t h,cauv
ohbezku ohrducnk sgu 'ohbye ohskhn kjv 'okuf) lfk ohbbuf,n y"uhv ,t ohddujafu
.rtn l,tm hnhf" v,g od f"unf _ ohrmnn h"bc kf ,t thmuv v"ceva oafa (r,uhc
hxhb iputc v"cev thmuh _ ann h"nu, tuc,a ,hrhagv vkutdc ",utkpb ubtrt ohrmn
tk shjhu sjt hsuvh ;ta iputc ',ukdvn ktrah kkf lu,c ub,tn t"utf '",utkpb ubtrt"
///,ukdc rtah
uyeuk, o,tu" _ yrpc t"utfk gdubc vagb z"v ',ukdvn h"bc .uchek gdubc f"unfu
("kf kfn kfc") uhbhbg kf og sjh uthmuna 'unmgc v"cev h"g "ktrah hbc sjt sjtk
/,unhkav ,hkf,c "yhhvrgfhkhhrp iut yhhvrgybuzd" ',ukdvn
ut iurhutc vxhyn r,uh rvn '"thna hbbg og" vausev ubmrtk ;fh, ohghdn ztu
asenv ,hck ohkusdvu ohbyev h"bcn sjt kf v"cev thcn oau ',hbufnc vghxb
/"lhsh ubbuf h-bst asen" 'asuev rhg ohkaurhca
'e"nvhcc vrzgc v,hva vctuav ,hc ,jna s"g 'r,uhc vkusd vjna whv, oau
f"f uhva iuhf '"vbha ogy ungy tk"a iputc vfanbu (g"kgn) vkhkv ,khj,c vkjva
kmt trcx kkf v,hv tka 'uzn vrh,hu 'iuahk inz whv tka 'asenvu djv ,jnac oheuxg
,urapt ;t v,hv tka 'vjnac f"f ohrusj uhv gdru gdr kfca iuhf iuahk ,fkk uvahn
/iuahk
iut lrus") u,uthmn kfc rsuja uhhjc jnan grutn ubahafa 'vtur skh oda hpfu
/,ufuxv djc h"bc kf kmt e"nvhcc whv lfu !osrha lhha tk hzt _ ("lrus
kf hahkav e"nvhcc uhvh zta 'vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc ann curec od whvh ifu
hbpk uhja h"bc kfu 'hbav e"nvhc inzc uhja ukt kfu 'iuatrv e"nvhc inzc uhja h"bc
oshngnu okuf ,t jeuk v"ceva h"g _ ,ukdv inz kfca h"bc kf ifu 'iuatrv e"nvhc ihbc
,jna _ vctuav ,hc ,jnan od vkgnka vkusd hfv vjna ka cmnc ,jt-,cc
!vkutdv
djc yrpcu 'sjuhnc ktrah hskh h"gu 'y"uh ,jnac vpxuvv h"g thv uz vjnak vbfvvu
wd vru,c rfzuv od ifku 'ohkdr wdv o,uju ouhx tuva 'hahkav y"uhv tuva ,ufuxv
lrgf ,uhvk vfhrm vjnava vtrn vza 'teus ,ufuxv djk raec vjnav ihbg ohngp
/ohngp wd
6
,ufkn rcs q
ka ,urmumj" kuyhk ohfhrma vrurcu vyuap
hs tku '"ihgeu,"a rehgvu '"ovhshc cvz
ihghrnu ihgeu," tkt 'sckc vghe,c
/"ihgeu,u
vghe,c j"h ,tmk kufh ubhta 'runtfu
'hf 'wuf usfbu ubc ut 'ucru uhct 'ohrjt ka
vnus ihrnut ,urmumj 22ushc ihta ivf kf"
!"tuv ivf ihta
'uka vrmumj ',ukgck gdubc er tk _ "ushc" (22
ghrnu geu, unmgc tuva 'vghe,v ,kugpk gdubc tkt
/geu,u
uhafga if,hv 'f"tu 'ohbvf ka vsucgc
kf ,usut rcs,u 'vukacu vjubnc lkv,,
'ukhpt 'ifun whv,u 'okugca ohcuy ohbhbg
od cha,u "vcuy vag," 'l,ut uktah ota
vrmumjv thv ifhv 'if,hv _ "kvev"k gdubc
///!?cvz ka
ohrpxv ,t uk aha .urh,v khguh tku
vrh,hu '"cvz ka ,urmumj" ,usut ohrcsna
khgnv xhfc cvz ka vrmumj uk ah 'vzn
kf ukhguh tk _ ///uck sdbf '("ohzuc iht")
vfkv uza iuhfn 'wuf ",urcxv"u ",unfj"v
aseun
whj,a kjr whj ,c tnurp kzhhr vatv ,ufzk
uhjha ohrn ,c teaun vhj u,duzu tnurp kzhhr ic ejmh ;xuh ,"vrv ,ufzku
whj,a teaun vhj ,c kjr o,cu
uhjha kjr whj ic hcmu 'kjr whj ,c ohrn 'kjr whj ,c vbhsg 'kjr whj ,c vtk tbv ,ufzku
(c"ba,wv "oav ,utcm"k x"vdjs ws ouh ,jhan)
,nab hukhgk aseun
kukt z"f ouhc rypb - ktryx v"g arhv
hcm rWc vsuvh wr
,cy wv ouhc vrypb - v"g cegh wr ,c kyhd tbray u,duz b"gku
vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc 'ofu,c ovu "rpg hbfua ubbru umhev" sughv ohhueh shnu ;fh,a r"vh
uhjha wpanu ktryx ktuna j"vrv - t"yjkch - obc ,csb
7
q vkutdv inz
10
rehgv tuv vagnv q
lkv ubhct ovrct
"rgchrt vkhj,fk"
hbp ,kcek hukdc suerk
ahhc,vk hkc - jhan
"lknv hjh" ,frgn ,fhrgc - asuev iuakk hapj oudr,
lu,n ,uhvk vfhrma _ uz vbac vctuav ,hc ,jnak gdubc hrehg ihbg ;hxuvk ahu / /
hbp kcek ohseuru ohjnaa 'vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdv og vruaev vkusd hfv vjna
!ubesm jhan
hbhgk cujrc suehrk sgu '"ktrah kf hbhgk" 'hukdc suerk u"j ahhc,vk ihta 'yuapu
vz vn vjnak" :ktahu uvahn tcaf :vcrstu 'ubesm jhan hbp ,kcek 'okug htc kf
t"utfk tc ;fh,u 'tc rcf jhana ohbu,hgc xpsba gsuh lbht hfu :uk uchah '"vaug
asuev rhg ohkaurhk 'vausev ubmrtk okuf ,t jeuku 'ktrah kkf hffu,c 'ofn 'ub,tn
/,unhkav ,hkf,c vctuav ,hc ,jnac ohfhann oau 'asenv ,hcku
kfk ohthcna _ okuf ,unuenv kfc vctuav ,hc ,jnac kugpk ohfhrm uz jurcu
kf ,t jeuku 'tc ubesm jhana '"tc vz vbv"a ,jnanvu vcuyv vruacv ,t ,unuenv
/hahkav e"nvhcca vctuav ,hc ,jnak h"bc
:vkta ,ktab z"pg 'obnt
vctuav ,hc ,jnak h"bc kf ,t jeuku "tc (ubesm jhan) vz vbv"a ohjuyca iuhf
,hc ,jna ,udhdj ,fhrgk ,ubfvv s"g rrugku rcsk lrumv uvn _ hahkav e"nvhcca
!?.rtk .ujc ouenu ouen kfc vctuav
vzrfvv hrjtka if,hv :ubrus thab r"unst j"un e"f kmt rcfn ukta uz vkta
gcu, _ ubesm jhan hbp kcek "ofkuf ifv usng"u '"vkutdk r,ktk vcua,k r,ktk"
vc 'kc, hcjrc ,ubhsn rtacu uz vbhsnc wuf ,uchahu ohrsj sxhhk ohjuka jkuau arusu
htsucu '(ukt ,unuenk ohjukav tuc hrjtk) lurt inz lan ,arusa vkugp hvuza vgac
!?ubesm jhan rcf tuch z"bpka
ka o,frsvc) h"bc udvb,v vzf iputca _ r"unst j"un e"f hrcsc _ vz kg vbgnvu
iputc jhanv ,thcc vnhkav vbuntv og sjhca ',urusv kf lanc (ktrah hthabu hkusd
m"nu, ka ,ukugpc omrnu ojf ugheav '"ouh kfc tucha" '"tucha ouh kfc uk vfjt"s
oda 'rcsnca ,ugxnvc h"bc ,dvbvn ohsnk uz vdvbvk suxhv 'rat 'lurt juuyk ova
o,hhbjc uvunheva iput u,utc ifanv ,t unhev 'sckc rme inz lan uc ubja gxnc
/lurt inz lank
ouen kfc vctuav ,hc ,jna ,udhdjk ,uaursv ,ubfvv kf ohauga 's"usbc z"sgu
,hc ,jna h"bc kf uddjh zta 'shnu ;fh, tc ubesm jhana vnhka vbunt lu,n 'ouenu
/hahkav e"nvhcc vctuav
ht ratfa rnut okugV :1rnuk shn, dvb hra, d"hs tkukhvv kgca od,pv gush
rnut hbtu '("rgchrR") vkgnkn rucgk ohfhrm ("rgyburR") vynkn ,fkk rapt
/"rgchrR vkhj,fk" _ vkgnkn rucgk ah vkhj,fka
:uz vrnhtn sunkk i,hba ,utruv vnf obah 'vbvu
ah tkhncu ',ubucaj obah ("rgyburR"s rsxv hpk) vynkn ohfkuv ratf (t
,udrs heukhj ohtur tk "rgchrR vkhj,fk"n ohfkuv ratf kct 'hbak sjt ihc oheukhj
tkt ',ubucaj oua ihtu (2"lhnhn ctuawwu wwlhmg cyuj" ihck "ofhyca ofhatr" ihc)
/"lhnhn ctuawwu wwlhmg cyuj"k sg "ofhyca ofhatr"n _ ohuu,an okuf
_ tuv ,uagk lhrma iuatrv rcsv 'reucc ohne ratf :t"utfk ,pxub vtruv (c
thv ,uthmnv rehga ,gsk ah vbuatrcu atrc 'rnukf '"wuf lhbpk hbt vsun" rnuk
ohfkuv tkt 'uk gdub tk okugc uekj whptu ',ubucaj oua lurgk lrum iht hztu ',ueukt
!,ueukt thv uka ,uthmnv kfa _ "rgchrR vkhj,fk"s vyhac
okug ka ,uthmn aha ,rnut-,tz '"h,na rat .rtu ohna ,ueuj" 3cu,fa ;tu
!,ueukt thv uka ,uthmnv rehga ,gsk uhkg f"pgt _ (vru, p"g)
suegk) v"cev ka u,ujhka ,t ,utknk lkv tuv ratf :ubhct ovrctn ohsnk ,tzu
uhkga gsh er tkt ',ujhkav ,t tknh smhf ,ubucaj oua lrg tk '(ubc ejmh ,t
'uk gdb tk vz _ 4rvb g,pk ghpuv lrsv gmntcaf odu /vbuhkgv vbuufv ,t ohkavk
irTuugd") rvbv kyc,v _ rvbk ghdv ratf iftu ',ujhkav ,t ,tknk ,fkk uhkga iuhfn
/V"cev ka u,ujhka ,t ,utknk uhkga _ whv uka shjhv iucajv !5("lhhy xhut
:vtcv vtruvv ,t ohsnk od vzn (d
,ukdk kfuh lht 'okugc kugpk u,kufhc smhf :iugyk ostv kukg 'okugk ohtmuh ratf
6okugc ,ueukt
sg ohnv ghdv rvbv hmj sg ghdva iuhf / / ohnv
rnt 'ohnak uhbhg ovrct vk, vga v,utc 'urtuum
achu ihgnv ,t v"cev rgb shn 'wuf g"acr uhbpk
/"vachc usngu rvbv
vtr) sugu s 'zk jka ,wwuek - okgv iuakn (6
/kwwunv /(211 wg swwkj awwuekc inxbv
/zhr, wg t"j m"hhrvun r"unst e"f asue-,urdt (1
/ohcmb p"r (2
/s 'v"kp r"ehu vtru /vf 'dk whnrh pwwg (3
rpxc vfurtc w,b /cf trhu tnujb, arsn p"g (4
/a"hg /lkhtu 265 wg t"j z"na, ,ujhav
lu,k ovrct srh shn" :oa tnujb, arsn vtr (5
(c"ba,wv hra, d"h 'ubhztv p"a ,jhan)
9
q vkutdv inz
vause"u 'ihs tnkgc u,uhj ohhjc ,uburjtv ohba rag lanc u,sucg scgu snku kkp,v
j"un e"fa htsuc hrv 'v"cev ka u,hc uvza iuhfa _ rehgu sugu '5"vnuenn vzz vbht
icunf 'v"cev tmnb uca ouen u,utc tmnb (ohehsmv kf og sjhc) ubrus thab r"unst
van ,dvbvn vz snk htsuca '6"kvutv lu,n ahnh tk rgb iub ic gauvh" 'gauvh ,dvbvn
ubjbu" _ 7vans kuyhcv smn yrpcu 'v"cev tmnb uca ouen u,utc shn, tmnvk 'ucr
/vkgnks ,uthmnv kg "inhx" tkt vbht u,uthmn kfa '8"vn
*
utmhu z"bpka ,urusv lanc urcga vn kf hrjtk 'vkt ubhnhca 'yuap odu icun [/ /]
ohbhbg sug iht '(9hgmntv r"unst haursc od tcunf) ohhumr-h,kcv ohbhbgv kf ,cuj-hsh
vbah 'tkhncu '(11"wuf hreht whdrsn khpbs 10itn"s ihbgv ,khka od kkuf) wuf vshrh ka
/hjmb iputc ;udc vnab _ "iurjt ktud tuv iuatr ktud" _ van ka u,uthmn
_ "tuc, tk vnau .rtv ,t vtr, sdbn hf" gucav ,arp ;uxc a"nk gdubc z"sgu
t,htsf 'rusv habt kfc if kgpba 'tkt 'sug tku '.rtk ubhcr van xbfh uhafga
/ung sjh ucuaha van ka urusk gdubc 12k"zrsnc
vba ohgcrt" :,ca ,kcec ohrnuta "vbbrb ufk" runznc rntba vnn od rhgvku
'cck cuyu vjna lu,nu 'ktrah .rtk uxbfhu ucuah ov oda 'rcsnv rus '13"wud rusc yuet
iudhbk sg ',uch, og iudhb 'v,g ubdbha vjna ka iudhbn kjv '"vbbrb ufk"s iputc
/(14rpua ,ghe,s ihbgv ,nduscu s"g) "vtnhbp tke"k sg ',uch,n vkgnka
(vdun h,kc _ b"a,v vcua ,ca 'ubhztv p"a ,jhan)
8
vkutdv inz q
/,ubucaj oua itf ohgdub tk tkhncu '"rgchrR vkhj,fk"n ,fkk ah :uk ohrnut f"g
!!7("igdhut hs ygsbgkc xg") sckc ohhbhg ,zhjt uz hrv _ okug aha vtrba vnu
hzta 'ohruphfv ouhn ohghdnaf ;fh, thv _ okugvn kgp,vk ihta _ uz vtruvu
ka cmnu sngnv kkfcu 'ohr,xvvu ,unkgvv kf ohsruh tkhncu 'kkf dryen ubht iyav
hztu 'okugvn vkgnk vkj,fkn ohsnuga '8"ohftknfww ova ohruphfv ouhc ktrah hbc
er tkt 'vkgnk vynkn _ 9"vnhnav ghdn uatru vmrt cmn"s iputc ohfkuv tk
/"rgchrR vkhj,fkn"
1
0
[ "u,kjb kcj cegh ung whuv ekj hf" v"s rntn rntu idbk vum t"yhka r"unst e"f]
(vdun h,kc _ c"ka,wv hra, d"h 'ubhztv p"a ,jhan hapj oudr,)
/339 wg z"yj a"uekc inxbv
/ch 'jf tmhu (9
/lkhtu 17 wg c"ka, n"vxc xpsb (10
unmg vtrn okugva vna ,ushxjc rtucnfu (7
/(sugu /vm wg d"nr, n"vx) rund rea tuv ',uthmnk
vtr - /sugu /(u"np t"rsrpn) u"r,x j"utuy (8
ubhcr van ka u,uthmn vbah 'vkt ubhnhc
!hjmb iputc ;udc vnab (hnuhv anuj rugha _ ubhztv p"x) "tuc, tk vnau .rtv ,t vtr, sdbn hf"
/c 'vke d"jz (10
ka iputc vz whv tk u,gac oda lfk ;xub (11
/"van kghu" 'ot hf 'vshrh
/dh 'y"hp r"csnc (12
/s"uh 'vm ohkv, (13
/n"fcu /s 'jb v"r haurs ,"uek vtr (14
e"vdt /t"p v"ka /d"p s"ka /d"p s"a j"g vtr (5
/l"z whxk ruthc
/th 'dk ta, (6
kg vruna '"rgb" treba _ gauvhc z"sgu (7
/kuyhcv
/j-z 'zy jkac (8
/(c 'v) v"px t"j vcua,v rga (9
,nab hukhgk aseun
vkt ivu 'vkudv ,umrtc ohtmnba vkt iv ',ukdc tmnba hsuvh ohktua ratf
"xb"v uvn '1hcrgnv k,ufk ,ufhnxc 'asuev rhg ohkaurhc 'asuev .rtc ohtmnba
!vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutds xb :,uyapc shn vbgh 'uhkt eeu,anu vpmna
obhta vktu 'ruchsc od urntk ohdvub ktrahn ,ukhve vnfu vnfca _ gushv iuakc
'vkudx inzc f"uftgu '2"tucha ouh kfc uk vfjt" _ o,cajnc z"v 'ruchsc urntk ohdvub
/vkutdv xbn kjv '"ohxb ,ba tv," tuv vka ,"rva vba 'ishs-iusbcf
vkdbv wv rutc ann ,uthmnc ukych tk"a vz od kkfb "ohxb"v ihbgca ';hxuvk ahu]
kusd sxj uvz"a 'ouh kfca vkp,v ,sucgk gdubc 3y"agcv ,ru,n u"eu a"fnc _ "wuf
hj rtaba vza 'ubhhv '"wuf ,unk uk whv gcyv lrs hpka 'vkp,v rjt hj osta ,"havn
/["xb" ka g"uv vkp,v rjt
vru, uc ihksdna ,hc 'arsnv-,hcu ,xbfv-,hc _ ouenv smn od ,pxub vkgnu
uh,una wc 'rat 'ubrus thab r"unst j"un e"f ka u,hc 'j"nd kg ,ucuy ,uykjvu 4vkp,u
uca ,hcc vrh,h vadsvc ov uhbhbg kfa 'icunu '(p"nf rcusnf) vkutdv og ohruae
rbse v"g ksbgn hfsrn wr jWvrvc oujb van wr jWvrv
t"ga,wv 'jxp ka iurjt - ixhb c"f rypb
vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc 'ofu,c tuvu "rpg hbfua ubbru umhev" sughv ohhueh shnu ;fh,a r"vh
/c"nx oa vtru /v"kx a"chrv ,tuum (3
/t"gr 'zf vkhdn (4
hyrp gushf _ xbfvk r,una ,unuenvc (1
/vzc ohrcsv
/lkhtu 394 wg d"fj a"uek vtr (2