Bfrq-pfiksqfn gwlbfq `qy puxy bMb Dmfky df pRCfvF
Transcription
Bfrq-pfiksqfn gwlbfq `qy puxy bMb Dmfky df pRCfvF
Wor ld wide Travel, Inc orld ldwide Inc.. Call for special fares aMimRqsr, idwlI, bMby 734-525-7304 jF 800-504-3044 vfjb ryt, vDIaf srivs Eleventh Year in Publication Email:punjabtimes1@sbcglobal.net www.punjabtimesusa.com Price 50¢ imzvYst aYzIsLn isLkfgo aqy sYn PrFissko qoN ieko smyN pRkfisLq hPqfvfr Punjab Times, Vol 11, Issue 8, February 20, 2010 20451 N Plum Grove Rd. Palatine, IL 60074 Bfrq-pfiksqfn gwlbfq ‘qy puxy bMb Dmfky df pRCfvF ibMdr bsrf Bfrq-pfiksqfn ivcfly 25 PrvrI nUM hox vflI ivdysL skwqr pwDr dI gwlbfq dy koeI sfrQk iswty afAux dI sMBfvnf pihlF hI Gwt sI, pr 13 PrvrI PwtV ho gey sn. bMb Dmfky ‘c mrn vfilaF ‘c do ivdysLI nfgirk vI sLfml hn. BfvyN Bfrq ny jFc irport afAux qwk hox vflI mIitMg sbMDI koeI itwpxI krn qoN nFh kIqI hY pr Bfjpf ny gwlbfq sLincrvfr nUM puxy ivc jrmn bykrI ivc hoey Dmfky qoN iek idn pihlF hI qYa hoeI sI. vYsy jdoN qoN dohF dysLF ivcfly gwlbfq dobfrf sLurU kIqy jfx dIaF KbrF afAuxIaF sLurU hoeIaF sn, AudoN qoN hI aiqvfd dI koeI vfrdfq hox dy KdsLy pRgt kIqy jfx lwg pey sn. BfvyN ajy qwk iksy vI aiqvfdI jQybMdI ny ies bMb Dmfky dI ijLMmyvfrI nhIN leI pr smiJaf jf irhf ik ieh Bfrq-pfiksqfn ivcfly hox vflI ivdysL skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq dy islisly nUM lIhoN lfhux df hI Xqn hY. bMb Dmfky sbMDI BfvyN hfly jFc irport afAuxI bfkI hY pr ies vfr iPr sLwk dI sUeI pfiksqfn vwl hI hY. ies dI vjHf lsLkry-qoiebf nfl rl ky cwlx (bfkI sPf 6`qy) Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388 kyNdr dirafeI pfxIaF ‘qy aiDkfr kfiem krn dy rON ‘c nvIN idwlI: dirafeI pfxIaF dy muwdy ‘qy iek vfr iPr pMjfb aqy kyNdr ivckfr iKcoqfx AuBrn lwgI hY. akflI dl (bfdl) aqy pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI ny ies muwdy nUM lY ky kyNdr srkfr dI iqwKI alocnf kIqI hY. Xfd rhy kyNdr srkfr ny kuJ smF pihlF pMjfb aqy kuJ hor rfjF dy DrqI hyTly pfxI dy bcfa leI mfzl ibl ilafAux df PYslf kIqf sI. pSjfb qy kuJ hor rfjF dy DrqI hyTly pfxIaF nUM bcfAux qy Aus dI sucwjI vrqoN krn sbMDI mfzl ibwl dy ivroD ivc KVy hox mgroN kyNdr srkfr ny nvF rfh lwB ilaf hY. Auh pfxIaF nUM rfjF dI sUcI ivcoN kwZ ky smvrqI sUcI ivc pf ky mfmly df hwl kwZx dy rONa ‘c hY. jl vsIilaF bfry mSqrfly dy sUqrF muqfbk iek aijhy ibwl Aupr soc ivcfr kIqI jf rhI hY, ijs nfl pfxI rfjF dI sUcI ivcoN inkl ky smvrqI Xfin sFJI sUcI ivc clf jfvygf. ies nfl kyNdr srkfr kol rfjF nUM inrdysL dyx bfry qfkq af jfvygI. sUqrF muqfbk, jdoN qk pfxI rfjF df ivsLf hY, AudoN qk kyNdr df DrqI hyTly pfxI ‘qy koeI kMtrol nhIN. rfj ijvyN cfhux ieh pfxI vrqxgy.’ iek vfr ieh ivsLf smvrqI sUcI ivc pY igaf qF DrqI hyTly pfxI dI vrqoN bfry 60 PIsdI PYsly kyNdr dy hwQ ‘c af jfxgy. (bfkI sPf 10`qy) pMjfb ‘c nvyN isafsI joV-qoV dy sMkq y puxy ivc bykrI `c hoey bMb Dmfky qoN bfad df idRsL nUM puxy ‘c EsLo afsLrm nyVy jrmn bykrI rwd krn dI mSg kIqI hY. Xfd rhy ik muMbeI ivc 26 nvMbr ‘c hoey bMb Dmfky ny rihMdI KUMhdI afs vI mwDm pf idwqI hY. ies bMb Dmfky kfrn 2008 nUM hoey aiqvfdI hmly ipwCoN Bfrq ijwQy gwlbfq df ivroD hoxf sLurU ho igaf aqy pfiksqfn ivcfly gwlbfq df hY AuQy ies df pRCfvF 28 PrvrI qoN sLurU islislf ruikaf ipaf sI. Bfrq ny krIb hox vfly hfkI ivsLv kwp ‘qy pYx df KdsLf do hPqy pihlF hI ivdysL skwqr pwDrI vI mMzrf irhf hY. ijLkrXog hY ik Dmfky gwlbfq leI hfmI BrI sI. ieh vI gwl ‘c 9 jfnF clIaF geIaF aqy 57 ivakqI mhwqvpUrn hY ik gwlbfq dI qrIk pMjfb tfeImjL ibAUro jlMDr: ipCly kuJ idnF qoN pMjfb ivc ijs iksm dy isafsI sMkyq iml rhy hn, Aus qoN ieho jfpdf hY ik afAux vflIaF ivDfn sBf coxF qwk pMjfb isafsq dy isafsI gTjoV Auh nhIN rihxgy, ijhVy awj mOjUd hn. akflI muwK rUp ivc BfrqI jnqf pfrtI qoN bhujn smfj pfrtI vwl iKskdy njLr af rhy Wraich Transport LLS North American Truck Stop 14320 Slover Ave., Fontana, CA 92337 trwk zrfeIvrF dI loV hY (tIm aqy solo) sfzy kol kYlIPornIaf qoN imzvYst jF nOrQ eIst dy rUt hn *We have trailer engine for carrier and thermo king *North american truck stop offer all kind of truck repair @ economy price. *We have special deal on oil change $189 + qurq kfl kro: 800-746-6201, 9093-350-3310 hn aqy dUjy pfsy bhujn smfj pfrtI vI pMjfb ivc afpxIaF jVHF lfAux leI iksy sQfpq aqy mjLbUq rfjnIqk iDr nfl atI-stI lfAux vl awgy vD skdI hY. AuNj BfvyN dohF pfrtIaF dI hmfieqI abfdI ivckfr bhuq sfrIaF swiBafcfrk aqy Dfrimk smwisafvF vI AuT rhIaF hn aqy BfrqI jnqf pfrtI qy kFgrs smyq keI rfjnIqk iDrF ies nUM hvf dyx ivc ruJIaF hoeIaF hn, iPr vI akflI dl (bfdl) afpxy rfjnIqk BivwK leI BfrqI jnqf pfrtI qoN prHF iKskdf njLr af irhf hY. sUqrF anusfr hfl hI ivc imlIaF KuPIaf eyjMsIaF dIaF irportF ieho afKdIaF hn ik BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dI hflq sLihrF ivc suDr nhIN rhI hY aqy (bfkI sPf 10`qy) ATTN. HOMEOWNERS !! Purchase, Refinance, Loan Modification, Conventional, FHA, VA Full doc / Stated Income, No MI Programs .... No / Low Closing Cost Option Low Down Payment (3.5% only) First Time Homebuyers Get $8,000 Tax Credit *Free Consultation *Free Pre-approval *Free Pre-qualification *Even Free appraisal Call 847-933-9404 (Reimbursed after the closing) We speak English, Hindi, Punjabi, Gujarati & Malyalam Guardian Financial Mortgage, Inc. 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Schaumburg Rd., Schaumburg, IL 60194, Ph:847-895-5501 2002 grYNz spFsr: amolk isMG gfKl, inwk gfKl, guljLfr isMG mulqfnI, sMnI DUV, drsLn isMG drV, rfijMdr isMG bYNs, zf[ dlvIr isMG pMnU, bOb sMDU, hrijMdr isMG sMDU spFsr: svrnjIq isMG iZwloN, hridafl isMG idEl, zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfn, ikrnjIq isMG bfvf, nirMdr isMG muMdr, sYm mulqfnI, jgrfj isMG atvfl, srvx isMG itvfxf, hrjIq isMG sfhI, mndIp isMG BUrf, jgdIsLr isMG klyr, muKiqafr isMG syKoN, amndIp isMG DfrnI, surjIq isMG mfvI, hirMdr isMG vflIaf, jsvMq isMG jwsf (inAU Xfrk), ieMdrjIq isMG sohI, zf[ hrijMdr isMG Kihrf, rfjbIr isMG bopfrfey, dlbfrf isMG mFgt, sLmsLyr isMG bopfrfey, ipRqpfl GoqVf sihXogI sMsQfvF: pMjfbI klcrl susfietI, isLkfgo, pMjfbI amYirkn afrgynfeIjysLn, sLyry pMjfb sports klwb, pMjfbI hYrItyj afrgynfeIjysLn, pMjfb sports aYNz klcrl klwb isnisnYtI, pMjfbI amYirkn XUQ klwb ieMzIafnf, pMjfbI klcrl susfietI imsLIgn, pMjfbI klcrl susfietI sfAUQ imsLIgn kYlmjLU, pMjfb sports aYNz klcrl aYsosIeysLn imsLIgn, pMjfbI klcrl susfietI afP imzvYst, pMjfb sports klwb kYlmjLU-bYtl krIk, sMq bfbf pRym isMG iswK klcrl susfietI-ieMzIafnf, gurU lfDo ry syvf susfietI-imlvfkI, sLhId AUDm isMG susfietI-inAU Xfrk 2008 hor jfxkfrI leI 847-359-0746 www.punjabtimesusa.com 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (3) ÃÄ siqgur pRsfid iswK irlIjIas susfietI, isLkfgo dy sfbkf gRQ M I BfeI mihMdr isMG dy swc ivc ikMnf ku swc gurU ipafrI sfD sMgq jIE, vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf] vfihgurU jI kI Piqh] gurduafrf pYlftfeIn dy sfbkf gRMQI BfeI mihMdr isMG ny hfl hI ivc iswK irlIjIas susfietI dy mYNbrF nUM 8 siPaF dI iek icwTI ByjI hY. bysLk BfeI mihMdr isMG dfavf ieh krdy hn ik Auh ipCly 28 sfl qoN gurUGr dI syvf krdy af rhy hn aqy AunHF df jIvn gurU dy rMg ivc rMigaf hoieaf hY prMqU jy AunHF df ikrdfr aqy AunHF dy ivhfr nUM dyiKaf jfvy qF spsLt huMdf hY ik ieny sfl qoN gurbfxI dy lV lwgy hox dy bfvjUd duinafvI loB-lflcF aqy ivkfrF qoN KihVf nhIN Cuzf sky. pMjfb tfeImjL ivc kuJ smF pihlF Cpvfey afpxy mjmUn ivc AunHF keI JUT boly sn ijnHF df jvfb pihlF hI idwqf jf cukf hY. Aupr ijs icwTI df ijLkr kIqf igaf hY Aus ivc AunHF JUT bo l x dI afpxI afdq nf iqafgidaF hor JUT boly hn. hyTF asIN BfeI mihMdr isMG dy ienHF JUTF df prdf PfsL krn dI koisLsL kIqI hY: BfeI mihMdr isMG nUM syvfmukq ikAuN kIqf igaf? sMn 1998 ivc jdoN huMdl grup dy hwQ irlIjIas susfietI df pRbD M afieaf qF AunHF ny mulfjLmF leI kuJ syvfinXm pfs kIqy sn. AunHF syvfinXmF anusfr hr mulfjLm nUM 3 sfl dy kFtRYkt Auqy rKy jfx dI sLrq lfeI geI hY. kFtRYkt df smF pUrf hox AuprMq afsfmI leI iesLiqhfr dyx df inXm hY aqy hr mulfjLm nUM muV 3 sfl dy smyN leI kFtRYkt qy rKy jfx dI sLrq hY. kfrx qF huMdl grup hI jfxy pr mulfjLmF dI BrqI Kud AunFH vloN bxfey gey inXmF anusfr nf kIqI geI. jdoN aprYl 2008 ivc mOjd U f borz ny pRbD M sMBfilaf qF sfry mulfjLmF nUM inXmF anusfr syvf ivc ilaf igaf aqy AunHF nUM 3 sfl df kFtRYkt idwqf igaf. BfeI mihMdr isMG nUM borz dy hr mYNbr ny bynqI kIqI ik Auh syvf dI arjI dy dyx aqy AunHF nUM Brosf idwqf igaf ik jy Auh syvf leI arjI idMdy hn qF AunHF nUM afpxy vkIl nUM ivKfAux vfsqy kFtRYkrt dI nkl idwqI jfeygI pr AunHF df jvfb sI ik syvf leI arjI dyxf myry asUlF dy iKlfP hY. mjbUrn borz nUM AunHF dI syvfmukqI df PYslf lYxf ipaf. syvfmukqI dy iek GMty dy aMdr hI AunHF PYks rfhIN sunyhf Byijaf ik Auh nOkrI vfsqy arjI dyx leI iqafr hn. iek GMty dy aMdr hI sfry asUl hvf ivc Auz gey. BfeI mihMdr isMG akfl qKq dy hukmnfmy dI AulG M xf kr ky afpxy gYs stysLnF qy sLrfb qy isgrtF vycdy hn. BfeI mihMdr isMG df JUT nMbr 1: BfeI mihMdr isMG df jvfb hY ik AunHF afpxy gYs stysLn lIjL Auqy idqy hoey hn aqy isrP lIjL qy lYx vflf sLKs hI ieh cIjLF vycdf hY. akfl qKq dy hukmnfmy anusfr iksy vI iswK nUM qMbfkU aqy sLrfb df kfrobfr nhIN krnf cfhIdf. gurUGr dy gRQ M I hox kr ky AunFH Aupr ieh ijMmv y frI hor vI vwD sI ikAuNik gRQ M I isMG ny rolmfzl bxnf huMdf hY. BfeI mihMdr isMG df gYs stysLn (sYlm istgo) sYlm, ivskfnisn ivc 8246 aYNtIEk roz Auqy siQq hY. Auh aqy AunHF df puqr ieh kfrobfr clfAuNdy hn. sLrfb aqy isgrtF df lfeIsYNs AunFH dy puqr amr isMG dy nF hY. ies jfxkfrI dI pust L I sYlm tfAUn qoN Pon 262-843-2313 Auqy kfl kr ky kIqI jf skdI hY. BfeI mihMdr isMG dI icwTI dy nfl nwQI myjr Jwj dI icwTI bfry 1994 ivc iswK irlIjIas susfietI dy borz df pRbMD huMdl grup dy aDIn sI aqy 9 ivcoN 6 mYNbr ies dy nfl sn. jUn 1993 ivc susfietI df iek lft rIal aYstyt tYks nf idwqy jfx kr ky tYks syl ivc clf igaf. s[ gurcrn isMG Jwj ny ies smwisaf df hwl krn dI pysLksL kIqI. tfeItl src krn qoN bfad AunFH ny jurmfny smyq tYks adf kr idqf aqy aYs afr aYs leI lft vfps lY ilaf. tfeItl src kridaF AunHF nUM iksy aYPlYNt (Ms Efflandt) nF dI bIbI vloN 3-23-93 nUM aYzvrs pojYsLn leI aYPIzyivt idwqy hox df pqf lwgf. 25 jUn 1994 nUM ivwq skwqr s[ gur isMG (s[ kulvMq isMG huMdl dy bihnoeI) nUM ilKy afpxy pwqr ivc AunHF huMdl grup dI agvfeI hyTly borz nUM spsLt sLbdF ivc bynqI kIqI sI ik aYzvrs pojYsLn Kqm krn leI aYPlYNt ivru D ky s dfier kIqf jfey . aYzvrs pojYsLn dy aYPIzyivt dI iek nkl vI s[ gur isMG nUM idwqI geI. hud M l grup dI agvfeI hyTly borz ny aYzvrs pojYsLn nUM Kqm krvfAux leI koeI kfrvfeI nf kIqI. BfeI mihMdr isMG df JUT nMbr 2: BfeI mihMdr isMG ny afpxI icwTI ivc iek hor icwtf JUT ieh boilaf hY ik ‘Jwj sfihb kmytI’ ny aYzvrs pojYsLn Kqm krvfAux leI koeI kfrvfeI nf kIqI ijs kr ky iswK irlIjIas susfietI nUM 21000 zflr df nuksfn hoieaf. 1994 ivc borz Auqy hud M l grup kfbjL sI. s[ Jwj Aus smyN borz dy mYNbr vI nhIN sn. ieh iksy dy vI smJ qoN bfhr hY ik Jwj sfihb krky ieh nuksfn ikvyN hoieaf? s[ Jwj ny huMdl grup dy pRbMD hyTly borz nUM ieh jfxkfrI dy ky afpxf PrjL inBf idqf sI ik aYzvrs pojYsLn Kqm krvfAux leI aYPlYNt ivruD kfrvfeI kIqI jfvy pr borz ny koeI kfrvfeI nhIN kIqI. BfeI mihMdr isMG df JUT nMbr 3: BfeI mihMdr isMG ny iliKaf hY ik s[ Jwj dI icwTI AunFH nUM afpxIaF injI PfeIlF ivcoN imlI. ieh smJ qoN bfhr hY ik s[ Jwj dI icwTI AunHF (BfeI mihMdr isMG) dIaF PfeIlF ivc ikvyN clI geI jdoNik ieh icTI borz dy ivq skwqr s[ gur isMG nUM idwqI geI sI. Auh iPr JUT bol rhy hn. icwTI AunHF nUM huMdl grup vloN idwqI geI sI. jdoN aYs afr aYs jLmInF vycIaF geIaF qF Aus smyN aYs afr aYs dIaF jLmInF Auqy koeI aYzvrs pojYsLn nhIN sI. 31 akqUbr 2003 nUM aYPlYNt ny iswK irlIjIas susfietI aqy BfeI mihMdr isMG dy iKlfP mukd w mf dfier kr idwqf aqy susfietI dy 3 lftF qy BfeI mihMdr isMG dy 2 lftF Auqy aYzvrs pojYsLn dI ibnf qy afpxf dfavf jqfieaf. jwj ny 12[27[2004 nUM dfavf rwd kridaF aYzvrs pojYsLn KflI kr idwqf. ies ipCoN aYPlYNt ny susfietI df 1 lft 100 zflr pRqI mhInf ikrfey ‘qy lIjL kIqf. 26 sqMbr 2005 nUM huMdl grup ny susfietI dIaF jLmInF vyc idwqIaF pr ies nUM BfeI mihMdr isMG dIaF jLmInF nfloN 21000 zflr Gwt imly. susfietI nuM 21000 zflr ikAuN Gwt imly? iksy nUM kuJ pqf nhIN. huMdl grup dy iek sfbkf borz mYNbr df kihxf hY ik ieh rkm iksy nUM aMdrKfqy idwqI geI hY. asIN jfnxf cfhUMdy hF ik ieh ‘koeI’ kOx hY? aqy ies ‘iksy’ nUM ieh rkm ikAuN idwqI geI? ieh imlIan zflr df svfl hY ijsdf jvfb isrP huMdl grup hI dy skdf hY. sfD sMgq afP grytr iskLfgo Advt. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (4) ismrnjIq isMG mfn vloN Kfilsqfn dI Kula y fm vkflq pMjfb tfeImjL ibAUro PL i qhgVH sfihb:sLoRmxI akflI dl aSimRqsr dy pRDfn s[ ismrnjIq isSG mfn ny sSq jrnYl isSG iBSzrFvfilaF dy 63vyN jnm idn Auqy kIqI kfnPLrSs ivc iekwT nUM sSboDn kridaF ikhf, ‘‘jdoN ihSd hkUmq iswK kOm Auqy jLulm kr rhI sI, Aus smyN sSq jrnYl isSG iBSzrFvfilaF ny ihSd hkUmq dIaF PLOjF, mfrU bSbF aqy Dn-dOlqF dI sLkqI dy BYa qoN inrlyp rihSidaF sfnUM axKL-gLYrq nfl ijAux df sSdysL idwqf aqy iswK kOm ivc nvIN rUh PUk ky dusLmx qfkqF awgy eIn nf mSnx leI iqafr kIqf.’’ ies mOky s[ mfn ny dmdmI tksfl dy iek DVy dy muKI bfbf rfm isSG dI hfjLrI ivc hux qk dy iswK kOm dy kfqlF dIaF 53 qsvIrF vflf kYlMzr jfrI kIqf ijs ivc pSizq jvfhr lfl nihrU qoN lY ky mrhUm muwK mSqrI byaSq isSG dIaF qsvIrF sLfml kIqIaF geIaF hn. ies qoN ielfvf drbfr sfihb ‘qy hmlf krn leI ieSdrf gFDI nUM slfh dyx vflI rUs dI kyrymiln (pfrlImYNt), BfrqI suprIm kort qy pfrlImYNt dIaF qsvIrF vI kYlMzr ivc sLfml hn. gurdvfrf sRI PLqihgVH sfihb hoey iewkT ivc s[ mfn ny ikhf, ‘‘asIN koeI hiQafrbSd lVfeI nhIN lV rhy sgoN ijvyN kosovo, bosnIaf, albfnIaf, Xukryn, kjLfiksqfn, Aujbyiksqfn aqy qurkmyinsqfn afid mulk ibnF koeI KLUn df kqrf vhfey afjLfd hoey hn, Ausy qrHF iswK apxf dysL KLfilsqfn kfiem krn dI soc rwKdy hn. ihSdUqv hkUmq nUM iek pl dI dyrI qoN ibnF KLfilsqfn nUM afjLfd kr dyxf cfhIdf hY. jy sfzI ies apIl aqy dlIl nUM ihSdUqv hkUmq ny koeI aihmIaq nf idqI aqy bIqy 62 sflF qoN apxfeI jf rhI iswK ivroDI soc Auqy aml krdI rhI qF iPr iswK kOm nUM dsm ipqf sRI gurU goibSd isSG jI vloN Aucfry sLbd ‘‘cUSkfr ajf hm hIlqy drgujLsq hlfl asq brdnu b sLmsLIr dsq” Auqy pihrf idSidaF sSq iBSzrFvfilaF vloN KLfilsqfn dI rwKI geI nINh dI iemfrq nUM pUrn krn ihq qlvfr qy hiQafr cuwkx leI mjbUr hoxf pvygf. asIN hux KLfilsqfn nUM hr kImq Auqy kfiem krnf hY aqy sfnUM dunIaF dI koeI vI qfkq apxI mSjLl nUM pRfpq krn qoN nhIN rok skdI.’’ AunHF ikhf ik sLRomxI akflI dl (aSimRqsr) vloN idRVqf nfl kfnUMnI lVfeI lVn dI bdOlq sfnUM KLfilsqfn dy nfhry lgfAux, ilKqI smgrI vSzx aqy pRcfr krn qoN ihSd df kfnU M n nhIN ro k skdf, ikAu N i k ihSdosqfn dI suprIm kort aqy pSjfb qy hirafxf hfeI kort dy bYNc vloN kIqy gey PLYsly anusfr sfnUM ieh jmhUrI hk pRfpq ho gey hn.’’ s[ mfn ny ikhf ik aPLgLfinsqfn ivc asPLl rihx bfad amrIkf qy nfto PLOjF ipwCy ht rhIaF hn qy musilm juJfrU ijwq rhy hn. jdoN ieh PLOjF aPLigLnsqfn ivcoN clIaF geIaF qF musilm juJfrU bfbrI msijd qy gujrfq kqlyafm df bdlf lYx leI Bfrq vl mUSh krngy ijs nfl ihSdU qy muslmfnF dI lVfeI ivc iswK kOm ips jfvygI. sfnUM aijhy hflfq pYdf hox qoN rokx leI socxf pvygf.’’ AunHF ikhf ik muSbeI ivc hoeI muTByV dy dosLIaF nUM qF Bfrq, piksqfn qoN mSg irhf hY pr Bfrq ismrnjIq isMG mfn ivruD mukd w mf drj hovy ibwtU iPlOr : pSjfb XUQ kFgrs dy pRDfn qy sMsd mYNbr rvnIq isMG ibwtU ny sLRomxI akflI dl (a) dy pRDfn ismrnjIq isMG mfn nUM krfrf jvfb idMidaF ikhf ik mfn vloN pSjfb ivc Kfilsqfn dI mSg krn ‘qy AunHF ivruD dysL Droh df mukwdmf drj krky AunHF nUM jylH Byj dyxf cfhIdf hY. sMsd mYNbr rvnIq ny ijLlf XUQ kFgrs jlMDr idhfqI dy pRDfn ivkrmjIq isMG cODrI dy iPlOr invfs hfrvrz ‘vristI vwlNo ividafrQI vPd nUM dysL Cwzx df afdysL cMzIgVH: amrIkf dI hfrzvrz XU n IvristI ny pSjfb XU n IvristI ieMstIicAUt afP lIgl stwzIjL dy ividafrQIaF dy iek vPd nUM dysL Cwzx leI kih idwqf hY. vPd AuQy ividak mukfbly ivc Bfg lYx igaf hoieaf hY aqy ies dy iek mYNbr ‘qy amrIkn lVkI nfl blfqkfr krn df dosL lwigaf hY. hfrvrz XUnIvristI vwloN pSjfb XUnIvristI nUM blYk ilst krn dI vI idn Br crcf rhI pr ies dI pusLtI nhIN ho skI. bO s tn pu l Is dy iek aiDkfrI ny vPd dy iek mY N b r nU M blfqkfr dy kys ivc igRPqfr krn dI pusLtI qF kIqI hY pr kys bfry vDyry jfxkfrI dyx qoN nFh kr idwqI. vPd dy dUjy mYNbrF vwloN ivBfg dy dUjy ividafrQIaF nUM Pon rfhIN idwqI jf rhI jfxkfrI qoN pqf lwgf hY ik hfrvrz XUnIvristI ny iek sfl leI pSjfb XUnIvristI nfl iksy qrHF dy akfdimk afdfn-pRdfn ‘qy rok lf idwqI hY. vPd dy mYNbr ny Pon ‘qy ieh vI jfxkfrI idwqI ik dosL ivc Psy ies ividafrQI ny adflq ivc jmfnq leI arjLI dy idwqI hY. iesy dOrfn blfqkfr dy dosLF ivc Psy ies ividafrQI dy krIbI dosq ijhVf ik hostl ivc vI guaFZ vfly kmry ivc rih irhf hY, ny dwisaf ik muljLm bVy sMgfAu aqy sfAU qbIaq df mflk hY ijhVf ik pVHfeI ivc vI mUhry irhf hY. Aus ny dwisaf ik Aus bfry XUnIvristI nUM pihlF kdy vI iksy qrHF dI koeI isLkfieq nhIN imlI. pMjfb XUnIvristI dy Aup kulpqI pRo[ afr[sI[ sobqI aqy ieMstIicAUt dI muKI sMgIqf Bwlf nfl Pon ‘qy sMprk nhIN ho sikaf. XUnIvristI dy ividafrQI msilaF nfl sbMDq ies AuWc aiDkfrI ny ikhf ik ijs ivc ividafrQI ‘qy blfqkfr dy dosL lgfey gey hn, Auh XUnIvristI dy vPd ivc sLfml nhIN sgoN Aus ny afn lfeIn arjLI dy ky vIjLf ilaf sI. aiDkfrI ny ikhf ik jo ividafrQI Kud afnlfeIn vIjLf lY ky amrIkf gey hn ivruwD kfrvfeI kIqI jfvygI. iswDU inwqiraf pfiksqfnI iKzfrIaF dy hwk `c iProjp L r u :Bfjpf sFsd nvjoq isMG isw D U ny zI[ey [ vI[ kflj Pfr vU m Y n iProjLpur CfAuxI ivc pRYs kfnPrMs dOrfn pwqrkfrF dy svflF dy jvfb idMidaF sL f hru K Kfn dy ivcfrF dI hmfieq kridaF ikhf ik afeI[pI[aYl[ ivc pfiksqfn dI tIm nUM jLrUr iKzfieaf jfxf cfhIdf hY. nvjoq iswDU ny ikhf ik iKzfrI aqy iPLlmI aiBnyqf hmysLf joVdy hn aqy AunHF nU M vw K vfd vflIaF gw l F psM d nhIN huMdIaF. AunHF ikhf ik afeI[pI[aYWl[ dovF ivc bYTy hjLfrF iswKF dy kfql dirSidaF nUM hr qrHF dI surwiKaf iml rhI hY. iekwT ivc 20 dy krIb mqy srbsSmqI nfl pfs kIqy gey. ienHF miqaF ivc muwK hn srbwq dy Bly dI vzmuwlI soc nUM lfgU krnf, BfeI lflo vrgy gLrIb iswKF dI soc nUM Aujfgr kr ky milk Bfgo dy jbr-jLulmF nUM KLqm krnf, iswK kOm dI bxfeI geI kflI sUcI KLqm krnf, kOm dy kfqlF nUM kfnUMn anusfr sjLfvF dyxf, ilbrhfn kimsLn dI rIport dy dosLIaF nUM qurq sjLfvF dyxf, kOmFqrI dihsLqvfd ivruD pSjfb aqy guaFZI sUibaF nUM ‘no PLlfeI jLon’ aYlfn krnf, pRvfsI mjLdUrF nUM votr sUcIaF ivc drj krn dI kfrvfeI bSd krnf, kOmI muwidaF df qurq hwl lwB ky Brf mfrU jSg nUM KLqm krnf, cSzIgVH hYWzvrks aqy pSjfbI boldy ielfky qurq pSjfb dy hvfly krnf afid sLfml hn. afKLrI mqy ivc bfdl aqy mwkV vloN iswK isDFqF nUM ipwT dyx aqy apxIaF kOmI jLuSmyvfrIaF qoN Bwj jfx dI purjLor inKyDI kridaF jYkfiraF dI gUSj ivc ieh mqy pfs kIqy gey. jSmU dy iswK nOjvfn s[ mnmohn isSG jSmU vloN apxy ipMzy Auqy hSZfey bIqy smyN dy sSqfp qy jSmU dy iswK sLhIdF dI soc dI dfsqfn nUM dysLF nUM afps ivc joVn df iek sfDn hY qy jykr ieh rsqf vI bMd ho jfvygf qF sfzIaF afpsI nfrfjLgIaF qy dusLmxIaF ikvyN KLqm hoxgIaF. pfiksqfn dI 80 PIsdI jnqf amn-sLFqI, afpsI ipafr qy cMgy irsLqy cfhuMdI hY. sLRI iswDU ny ikhf ik awqvfdIaF qoN zridaF Bfrq-pfik srhwdF nUM bMd rwKxf vI koeI Auicq gwl nhIN. husYnIvflf qy vfhgf bfrzr smyq sfry pSjfb dy Bfrqpfik bfrzr tryz qy trYiPk leI KolH idwqy jfxy cfhIdy hn. sQfn ‘qy pwqrkfrF nUM sMboDn kridaF ieh ivcfr pRgt kIqy. sLRI ibwtU ny ikhf ik iksy df vI jnm idn mnfAuxf glq nhIN hY pr dysL ivroDI kMm krnf qy mfhOl Krfb krnf glq hY. AunHF ikhf ik jd mfn dy kol pYsy Kqm ho jFdy hn qF Auh dysL ivroDI ibafnbfjLI krky ivdysLF ‘coN motf Dn iekwTf krvf lYNdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ismrnjIq isMG mfn qy Aus dI pfrtI df pRdysL ivc koeI afDfr nhIN hY. pysL krdI hoeI ikqfb ‘‘sPLr-ie-sLhfdq” (17002001) vI irlIjL kIqI geI . ies dOrfn kfrjkfrnI dy mYNbr sUbydfr anUp isMG ny dosL lfieaf hY ik pfrtI vloN sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF dy mnfey gey jnm idn sbMDI kIqy smfgm nUM bxdI QF nhIN idwqI geI aqy mIzIaf vloN hkIkq qoN awKF bMd krnf byhwd Kqrnfk hY. luiDafxf nyVy pYNdy ipSz GlotI ‘c sSq iBSzrFvfilaF dy jnm idn nUM smrpq gurdvfrf pRbSDk kmytI aqy ipSz vfsIaF dy sihXog nfl aKSz pfTF dy Bog ipwCoN vI Dfrmk smfgm krvfey gey. smfgm ivc sSgq nUM iBSzrFvfilaF dy sitwkr vSzy gey. sSgq ny sMq iBSzrFvfilaF dI Xfd ‘c ‘muV afvIN bfbf qIr vfilaf’ dy nfhry vI lfey. sLoRmxI iswK kONsl ny purfxf nfnksLfhI kYlMzr (2003) vI vMizaf. ies dOrfn mMzI goibMdgVH ivKy lMGI 11 PrvrI nUM ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd vloN sLihr dy lfl bwqI cOk ‘qy lgfey gey KfilsqfnI horizMg aqy sLihr dy hor jgHf ivc lwgy postrF dy ivruD Kfilsqfn aqy sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy ivroD ivc nfarybfjLI kIqI geI ijs dOrfn iekwqr sMgTnF ny dysL ivroDI ies smwgrI nUM qurMq htfey jfx dI mMg krdy hoey ros mfrc kridaF puls nUM mMg pwqr sONipaf.sLRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) vloN jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly dy jnm idn sMbMDI horizMg sQfnk lfl bwqI cOk aqy ies sMbMDI postr sLihr dy vwK-vwK jgHf ‘qy lgfey gey sn, ijnHF df ivroD krdy hoey ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd mYNbrF ny nfarybfjLI kIqI. iBMzrFvfilaF dy sitwkrF sbMDI jnihq ptIsLn Kfrj:sMq jrnYl isMG Kflsf iBMzrFvfilaF dy sitwkrF qy horizMgF dy iKlfPL jnihq ptIsLn Kfrj ho geI hY. cIP jsits mukl mudgl qy jsits jsbIr isMG ‘qy aDfrq zvIjLn bYNc pfs nvnIq kpUr nfmI ptIsLnr ny jnihq ptIsLn dfier kIqI sI. 15 PrvrI nUM mfmly dI suxvfeI `qy nf puwjy ptIsLnr jF AunHF dy vkIl dI gYrhfjLrI krky ptIsLn nUM Kfrj krn dy hukm jfrI kr idwqy hn. pMjfb dy iqMny dirafvF kMZy sVkF bxngIaF cMzIgVH:pSjfb srkfr sUby dy iqMnyN dirafvF aqy Gwgr dy iknfiraF nUM kOmI pRfjYkt bxfAux dIaF iqafrIaF ivc hY. srkfr dI Xojnf anusfr dirafvF dIaF ptVIaF dI mjLbUqI leI ienHF nUM sVkF ivc qbdIl kIqf jfxf hY, ijs nfl Coty ijhy pSjfb nUM afvfjfeI dy bdlvyN rsqy vI imlxgy. pSjfb srkfr cfhuMdI hY ik ies nvyN pRfjYkt ‘qy afAux vflf 8 hjLfr kroV qoN vD df KLrc vI kyNdr srkfr kry ikAuNik ienHF dirafvF df pfxI hor sUby vI vrqdy hn. pSjfb ivc ienHF idnF dOrfn sUby dy iqMn diraf sqluj, rfvI qy ibafs aqy Gwgr dy iknfiraF ‘qy inrIKx df kMm cwl irhf hY. pSjfb dy nihrI ivBfg vloN ieh inrIKx kIqf jf irhf hY, ijs ivc dirafvF dy iknfiraF dI lMbfeI qoN ielfvf iknfiraF ivclI ivwQ afid nUM drj kIqf jf irhf hY. asl ivc srkfr dirafvF ‘c aksr hI afAuNdy hVHF aqy ies nfl huMdI brbfdI qoN byhwd pRysLfn hY. ieh diraf, pfxI qF pSjfb qoN ielfvf hirafxf, rfjsQfn aqy idwlI nUM idMdy hn, pr brsfqF dy idnF ivc afAuNdy hVHF dI mfr kyvl pSjfb dy iksfnF, afm lokF aqy srkfr nUM pYNdI hY. krIb zyZ sfl pihlF sqluj ivc afey hVHF kfrn iPLrojLpur Kyqr ivc hoeI brbfdI dIaF XfdF hfly vI DuMdlIaF nhIN peIaF hn ijs ivc kroVF rupey dI brbfdI qF hoeI sI, nfl nfl ibmfrIaF df pRkop vI PYilaf sI jdik hVHF kfrn aksr hI huMdI byqhfsLf brbfdI df koeI aSq hI nhIN hY. asl ivc dirafvF dy iknfry vI loV anusfr mjLbUq nhIN hn, jo dirafvF dy iknfiraF nUM tuwtx qoN rok skx. iesdf kfrn ieh vI nhIN hY ik iknfry mjLbUq nhIN bxfey jFdy, sgoN smF pf ky iknfry kmjLor huMdy rihMdy hn. pSjfb dy isMcfeI mSqrI s[ jnmyjf isMG syKoN dy sLbdF anusfr jykr bMnHF qy iknfiraF ‘qy inrMqr afvfjfeI huMdI rhy qF ies nfl iknfiraF dI imwtI dbdI rihMdI hY aqy ies qoN ielfvf pfxI lYx leI iknfiraF nfl CyVCfV hox dIaF sMBfvnfvF Gwt jfxgIaF jo aksr hI dirafvF dy iknfry tuwtx aqy irsx df kfrn bxdy hn. iesy dy hI mwdynjLr srkfr vloN dirafvF dy dovyN pfsy iknfiraF nUM pwkIaF sVkF dy rUp ivc qbdIl krn dI Xojnf bfry kfrvfeI cwl rhI hY. ies Xojnf nfl dohrf lfB hovygf, iek qF dirafvF dy iknfiraF dI mjLbUqI hovygI aqy dUjf Coty ijhy pSjfb ivc lokF nUM afvfjfeI leI hor bdlvyN rsiqaF df sfDn imlygf. jfxkfrI anusfr jykr dirafvF dy nfl-nfl sVkF df sfDn bx jFdf hY qF ies nfl pSjfb dy 50 hlikaF dy lokF nUM ies df lfB imlygf. 35 qoN vD hlky sqluj, rfvI aqy ibafs Kyqr nfl sbMiDq hn jo cMzIgVH qoN muhflI, ku r flI, ro p V, mfCIvfVf, iPro j L p u r , PLfijLlkf Kyqr ivc afAuNdy hn jdik 15 hlikaF df sbMD Gwgr nfl hY. jfxkfrI anusfr nihrI ivBfg vloN ies bfbq ivsiqRq srvyKx df kMm jfrI hY ijs dI irport CyqI hI iqafr ho jfvygI aqy iPr ies irport nUM kyNdrI jl kimsLn nUM sONipaf jfvygf. dirafvF dy dovyN pfsy dy iknfiraF dI lMbfeI 1200 iklomItr qoN vD hY jdik keI QfvF ‘qy qF iknfiraF ‘qy rfh bxfAux leI pUrI QF vI nhIN hY ijs dy leI jLmIn vI aYkvfier kIqI jfxI hY. kul ihMd ivpH kfnPrMs `c sMsd qy ivDfn sBf sYÈnF dI igxqI vDfAux `qy Ëor cMzIgVH: awj dy smyN ‘c sMsd qy ivDfn sBf dy sYÈn idno-idn Coty huMdy jf rhy hn. ies leI ËrUrI hY ik ienHF sYÈnF dI igxqI ‘c vfDf kIqf jfvy. ienHF ivcfrF df pRgtfvf bIqy idnIN ieQy smfpq hoeI 15vIN kul ihMd ivpHË kfnPrMs qoN bfad kyNdrI sMsdI mfmilaF bfry mMqrI pvn kumfr bFsl ny pwqrkfrF ƒ sMboDn kridaF kIqf. sRI bFsl ny ikhf ik ies kfnPrMs ‘c sfƒ 10 isÌfrÈF imlIaF hn. kfnPrMs `c dyÈ dIaF ivDfn sBfvF aqy sMsd dy mYNbrF, ivpHË aqy cIÌ ivpHË ƒ dys Br ‘c aqy ivdyÈI tUrF ‘qy iljfx dI aihm isÌfrÈF kIqI geI hY. iek hor isÌfrÈ muqfbk ienHF ahudydfrF ƒ mOsmI qbdIlIaF jF bfieE qknflojIaF bfry vDyry jfxkfrI dyx dI mMg kIqI geI hY. AunHF ikhf ik ienHF pRfpqIaF leI Aukq ahudydfrF nfl irsrc skflrF ƒ lgfAuxf cfhIdf hY qF jo Auh awj dIaF aihm smwisafvF bfry jfgrUk ho skx. ies qoN ielfvf sfry sMsd qy ivDfn sBf mYNbrF ƒ eymË, KyqIbfVI XUnIvristIaF aqy hor muwK kfljF ‘c vwK-vwK aihm iviÈaF sbMDI tryinMg idwqI jfvy qF jo Auh igafn pRfpq krky mOsmI qbdIlIaF vrgy aihm iviÈaF ‘qy hox vflI bihs ‘c brfbr ihwsf lY skx. sRI bFsl ny ikhf ik ies smyN idwlI dy sfry skU l F qy du n IaF Br dy ky N d rI ividafilaF ‘c XUQ pfrlImYNt lgf ky nOjvfnF ƒ sMsdI mfmilaF bfry jfgrUk kIqf jFdf hY pr hux sfƒ ieh isÌfrÈ pRfpq hoeI hY ik ieh XUQ pfrlImYNt sfry nvoidaf ividafilaF ‘c lgfeIaF jfx. sfl 11 aMk 8 iqrCI njLr jsvMq isMG sLfd, stfktn *nkslI ihM s f Cw z x qF gwlbfq leI iqafr hF-icdMbrm -Qwly awg bflxI bMd kro pfxI Aublxf afpy eI bMd hojU. *srkfr vloN bI[tI[ bYNgx dI kfsL q dI afigaf dy x qo N ienkfr -ijhVy lok jLihrIlf pfxI pI skdy aY, jLihrIlI hvf `c sfh lY skdy aY, Auh bI[tI[ bYNgx Kf ky mrn qF nHIN lwgy! *akfl qKq mhfn hY, iswK pMQ dI sLfn hY-mwkV -pr corF dy toly aDIn hY, ijhdf mflk byeImfn hY. *kYptn nUM mYN kFgrs `c ilaFdf-BwTl -pYrIN kuhfVf mfiraf. *mYN prvfsIaF dIaF musiL klF Bfrq srkfr qoN hwl krfAux dI mMg krFgf-guljLfr isMG rxIky -PVHf `qf lIzrF vflf lflIpfp. *ivdysLF ivc akflI dl dI sfK mjLbUq hoeI-igljIaF -luiDafxf ivc iswKF `qy golIaF clfAux dy ienfm vjoN? *nf BuilE qusIN ivrsf afpxf, nf BuwilE qusIN dys-iek gIq -Qozy ivrsy `coN pwg nhIN lwBI mflko! *mY N iek cM g f BfrqI hFsLfhruK Kfn -pihlI vfr nfm Kfn rwKx `qy agilaF ny bxf `qf pfiksqfn df eyjMt. pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (5) jMja U f vloN sumD y sYxI qy hornF iKlfP isLkfieq cMzIgVH : pSjfb dy afeI[ey[aYs[ aiDkfrI vI[ky[ jMjUaf ny zfierYktr ivjIlY N s su m y D sY x I aqy keI ho r aiDkfrIaF iKLlfP cMzIgVH pulIs kol Aus iKLlfPL mujrmfnf sfijLsL GVn bfry isLkfieq kIqI hY. AunHF ny pulIs aiDkfrIaF ‘qy JUTy kys ivc PsfAux df dosL lfieaf hY. sRI jMjUaf ny afpxI isLkfieq bfry dwisaf ik sYktr 17 dy pulIs Qfxy ivc afpxI isLkfieq idwqI hY aqy iesdI bkfiedf rsId hfsl kIqI hY. AunHF ny suprIm kort dy hvfly nfl ikhf hY ik pulIs kol isLkfieq afAux dI sUrq ivc pulIs dI izAUtI bxdI hY ik isLkfieq drj kIqI jfvy. AunHF ny pulIs kol ijhVI isLkfieq kIqI hY Aus ivc sRI sYxI qoN ielfvf aYs[aYs[ mSz aYs[pI[ ivjIlYNs, afr[aYs[ brfV zI[aYs[pI[ ivjIlYNs, aYs[pI[ isMG aYs[pI[ivjIlYNs (syvf mukq) tI[afr[ imsLrf aqy keI hor sLfml hn. isLkfieq ivc ikhf igaf hY ik mujrmfnf sfijLsL aDIn iBRsLtfcfr dy JUTy kys ivc AunHF nUM Psfieaf igaf hY. AunHF nUM agvf krky njfiejL ihrfsq ivc rw i Kaf igaf. Au n H F ny afpxI isLkfieq ivc ikhf hY ik Dfrf 154 sI afr pI sI aDIn AunHF dI isLkfieq drj kIqI jfvy. sRI jMjUaf ny afpxI isLkfieq ivc ikhf hY ik Auh afpxy dPqr AudXog Bvn ivc bYTy srkfrI kMm kr rhy sn ik iek vwj ky 30 imSt qy sRI mSz aqy hor pulIs aiDkfrI AuQy af Dmky. Auh jLbrdsqI dfKl hoey sn pr jdoN AunHF nUM bfhr inklx leI ikhf qF sRI brfV ny afpxI ivjIlYNs aiDkfrI vjoN jfx pCfx krvfeI. Ausny pulIs aiDkfrIaF nUM ikhf ik XU[tI[ AunHF dy aiDkfr Kyqr ivc nhIN hY. isLkfieq anusfr pulIs aiDkfrIaF ny sRI jMjUaf dI bynqI vl koeI iDafn nf idwqf aqy jLbrdsqI AunHF nUM AuQoN lY gey. AunHF ny pulIs ‘qy kuwtmfr krn df dosL vI lfieaf hY. sRI jMjUaf ny isLkfieq krky kfnUMn aDIn kfrvfeI krn dI mSg kIqI hY. vI[ky[ jMjUaf ny dosL lfieaf hY ik ivjIlYNs aiDkfrIaF ny AunHF ‘qy iBRsLtfcfr df kys sfijLsL aDIn ivjIlYNs dy zfierYktr sumyD sYxI nUM hIro bnfAux leI kIqf hY. AunHF ny ieh vI dfavf kIqf ik AunHF dy mfmly ivc iek isafsqdfn df hwQ hY pr mOkf afAux ‘qy Ausdy nF bfry dwsxgy. AunHF ny afpxy ‘qy bxfey kys nUM qwQF dy afDfr ‘qy JUTf krfr idMdy hoey ikhf ik svyry 7[30 vjy moqI ngr luiDafxf qoN cilaf sI aqy 12[57 vjy cMzIgVH sYktr jf puwjf sI. sRI jMjUaf ny dosL lfieaf ik ijhVIaF gwlF Aus dI aYP[afeI[afr[ ivc ilKIaF geIaF hn, Auh Ausdy PVn bfad iqafr kIqIaF geIaF. AunHF ny ieh vI ikhf ik zI aYs pI ivjIlYNs afr aYs brfV aqy imsLrf ivckfr 9 nvMbr aqy 28 akqUbr ivckfr 12 kflF hoeIaF sn. AunHF ny ieh vI ikhf hY ik imsrf ny do lwK rupey bYNk ‘coN kZvf ky dyx df dosL lfieaf hY pr irkfrz dwsdf hY ik imsrf ny do lwK rupey bYNk qoN nhIN kZvfey. AunHF ny zI aYs pI ivjIlYNs dy Aus dfavy nUM vI rwd kIqf hY ijs ivc ikhf igaf hY ik Ausny muhflI qoN Cfpf mfrn df kMm sLurU kIqf sI. sRI jMjUaf dy dfavy anusfr Pon df irkfrz dsdf hY ik tI[afr[ imsLrf vlo N Au s qo N pY s y mSgx dy dfavy glq hn. irkfrz anusfr sRI imsLrf 9 nvMbr nUM svyry muhflI nhIN sI jdoN ik imsLrf ny ikhf hY ik Aus koloN svyry pYsy mSgy gey. sRI jMjUaf ny ikhf ik imsLrf dy dfavy dy Ault Aus vyly dwsy smyN vyly qF Auh mSqrI dI irhfies ‘qy sn. Pon kflF qoN pqf lgdf hY ik imsLrf kflF df irkfrz dwsdf hY ik zI[aYs[pI[ 10[50 ‘qy cMzIgVH sYktr 15 ‘c sI. ies leI aYP afeI afr JUTI drj kIqI geI hY. AunHF ieh vI ikhf ik AunHF ny Aus vyly qF pYsy nhIN ley jdoN imsLrf nUM 9 lwK rupey dI sbiszI idwqI sI aqy ies krky ieh sfrI khfxI GVI geI hY. AunHF ikhf ik do lwK rupey Aus dy kmry ivc Aus vyly rwKy gey jdoN Auh afp bfQrUm ivc sI. sRI jMjUaf ny ieh vI ikhf ik Aus ‘qy kfrvfeI krn vyly muwK mSqrI jF muwK skwqr nUM jfxkfrI nhIN idwqI geI. AunHF dosL lfieaf ik jdoN Aus dy Gr dI qlfsLI leI geI qF Gr ivc gurU gRMQ sfihb df pRkfsL sI aqy Cfpfmfr tIm ny gRMQ sfihb dI vI byadbI kIqI. AunHF ieh vI svfl kIqf ik jdoN iksy ny Aus iKLlfPL pSj hlPIaf ibafn idqy hox qF Auh ikvyN Aus qoN pYsy mSg skdy hn. amr kfrpYts GrF/dPqrF aqy hr qrHF dy mkfnF ivc vDIaf kuafltI df kfrpYt ssqy Bfa puafAu dIvfn aYvinAU, isLkfgo ivc kfrpYts df iewko iewk stor ijwQoN qusI KrId skdy ho iblkul nvyN izjLfeIn dy rwg hr iek kvfiltI ivc, kImqF ienIaF Gwt ik qusIN so c vI nhIN skdy ! afE! dy K o amr kfrpYts df nvF qy byhqrIn cox BrpUr nvF aqy vwzf sLoarUm amrIk isMG PrI aYstImyt, afrzr krn dy agly hI idn kfrpYt pfvFgy Same day service in Chicago and suburbs Amar Carpets Inc vYstrn avYinAU qoN aDf blfk vYst, 2423 W Devon Ave. Chicago IL 60659 kfl kro : amrIk isMG Ph: 773-508-5253,773-507-8043, Fax: 773-508-5249 sfl 11 aMk 8 Punjab Times Established in 2000 11th Year in Publication Published every Saturday by A B Publication Inc. 20451 N Plum Grove Rd. Palatine, IL 60074-2018 Ph:847-359-0746 Fax:847-705-9388 Editor: Amolak Singh Jammu Astt. Editor: Jaspreet Kaur Kuljeet Singh Graphics: Mandeep Singh Our Columnists Ashok Bhaura Tarlochan Singh Dupalpur Baljit Basi Prof. Kulwant S. Romana California Bureau: Mandeep Mann 661-889-1927 Shiara Dhindsa Photographer 661-703-6664 Director Community & Business Relations: Sunita Chopra Ph:773-370-7106 Jalandhar Bureau: Jasvir Singh Sheeri 181-325-1889 181-279-1422 Distributed in: California, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Iowa, Missisipi, Arkansas, Texas, Nevada, Virginia, Oregon, Arizona, Georgia, Florida, Massachusettes, Washington, Kansas, Minnesota, New York fwk rwhIN prcw mMgvwaux leI swlwnw cMdw: 80 fwlr, pMj swl leI: 375 fwlr not: pMjwb tweImz ivc Cpy lyKW ivcly ivcwrW nwl Adwrw pMjwb tweImz dw sihmq hoxw jrU r I nhIN hY [ pMjwb tweImz ivc Cpy ieSiqhwrW ivc kIqy gey dwAivAW dI jrUrI nhIN ik Adwrw pMjwb tweImz qweId krdw hovy[ Disclaimer The views expressed in the articles published in the columns of Punjab Times are that of their writers, and it is not implied that Punjab Times endorses them. Sameway Punjab Times does not necessarily endorses the claims made in the advertisements published in Punjab Times. All disputes subject to Chicago jurisdiction. pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (6) Bfrq-pfik gwlbfq ‘qy puxy bMb Dmfky df pRCfvF vfly amrIkI nfgirk zyivz hYzlI df nF sfhmxy afAuxf ho skdf hY. hYzlI ny julfeI 2008 aqy mfrc 2009 ivc afpxI puxy PyrI dOrfn korygfAuN pfrk ivc sUrIaf ivwlf ivKy Tihr bxfeI sI. kyNdr srkfr ny ies Dmfky sbMDI kuJ vI kihx qoN pihlF ies vfrdfq dI qih qwk jfx leI sI[bI[afeI[ dI tIm puxy ByjI hY qy PorYNisk mfihr loVINdI jfxkfrI qy smwgrI iekwTI krn ‘c jut gey hn. ivdysL mSqrI aYs[aYm ikRsLnf ny ajy gwlbfq dy BivwK bfry kuJ vI kihx qoN ienkfr kIqf hY. AunHF ikhf, ies mOky mYN gwlbfq bfry koeI itwpxI nhIN krnI cfhuMdf. sfnUM pihlF jFc irport AuzIkxI pvygI. dUjy pfsy pfiksqfn dy pRDfn mSqrI XUsP rjLf iglfnI ny qYa hoeI gwlbfq sbM D I svflF dy jvfb ‘c ikhf ik pfiksqfn hmysLf Bfrq nfl vDIaf sMbMD cfhuMdf hY aqy ies sbMDI arQpUrn gwlbfq vI hoxI cfhIdI hY. AunHF puxy Dmfky dI vI sKq inKyDI kIqI aqy ikhf ik pfiksqfn hmysLf dihsLqgrdI df ivroD krdf hY. dohF dysLF vloN bMb Dmfky sbMDI Aukq itwpxIaF drimafn Bfjpf ny ies gwlbfq nUM rwd kr dyx dI jLordfr mSg kIqI hY. pfrtI dI mIitMg qoN bfad rfj sBf ivc ivroDI iDr dy afgU arux jyqlI ny ikhf ik dihsLqgrdI aqy gwlbfq nfloN nfl nhIN cwl skdy. jdoN Bfrq Auqy dihsLqgrdI hmlf hovy qF gwlbfq nf krnI hI iek vfjb isPfrqI bdl bxdf hY. Bfjpf dI hI afgU aqy lok sBf ivc ivroDI iDr dI nyqf susLmf svrfj ny vI ikhf hY ik Bfrq nUM pfiksqfn nfl AudoN qwk koeI gwlbfq nhIN krnI cfhIdI jdoN qwk Auh muMbeI hmilaF dy kys ivc koeI kfrvfeI nhIN krdf. ijLkrXog hY ik Bfrq ny pfiksqfn nfl sbMDF nUM sfjgfr bxfAux leI do kdm AuTfey hn ijnHF ivc iek mkbUjLf ksLmIr qoN nOjvfnF nUM vfpsI dI iejfjLq dyxf qy dUjf gwlbfq muV sLurU krnf sLfiml hY. ieQy ieh vI vrnxXog hY ik gRih mSqrI pI[icdMbrm ijQy mkbUjLf ksLmIr qoN nOjvfnF nUM vfpsI dI iejfjq dyx dI vkflq kr rhy hn AuQy AunHF dy sihXogI mSqrI gulfm nbI afjLfd ies mfmly nUM GuspYT vD jfx dy njLrIey qoN dyK rhy hn. dohF ivcfly sihmqI dI kmI ies kdm df kmjLor pihlU hY. ijQoN qk ivdysL skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq df sbMD hY Aus dy vI koeI cMgy iswty afAux dy afsfr nhIN. hfl dI GVI qF ies gwlbfq df hoxf vI sLwk dy Gyry ‘c hY. sfriQk iswitaF dI AumId ies krky vI Gwt dyKI jf rhI hY ik gwlbfq leI ivcfry jfx vfly muwidaF ‘qy sihmqI nhIN bx rhI. pfiksqfn ijQy gwlbfq ‘c ksLmIr, dirafvF dy pfxI dI ihwsydfrI aqy bloicsqfn ‘c Bfrq dI kiQq dKlaSdfjLI nUM sLfiml krnf cfhuMdf hY AuQy Bfrq aiqvfd dy muwdy ‘qy kyNdirq rihxf cfhuMdf hY. muwidaF dy ies ByV ‘c bMb Dmfky ny gwlbfq dy afsfr hor mwDm pf idwqy hn. puxy bMb Dmfky df prCfvF hfkI ivsLv kwp ‘qy vI pYx dI sMBfvnf bxdI jf rhI hY. surwiKaf dy mfmly nUM lY ky brqfnIaf tIm df ies kwp ‘c ihwsf lYxf sMdyhpUrn hY. pfiksqfn dI tIm ny kwp ‘c sLfml hox df aYlfn BfvyN kr idwqf hY pr suriKaf nUM lY ky sfry dysL icMqq hn. ivsLv kwp 28 PrvrI qoN 13 mfrc qk hovygf ijs ivc Bfrq, pfiksqfn, jrmnI, brqfnIaf qy afstrylIaf afid tImF ihwsf lYxgIaF. AuDr iKzfrIaF nUM suriKaf muhweIaf krfAux leI puxy ivc bMb Dmfky mgroN suriKaf msLk kIqI geI qF ik bMb ivsPot vrgI Gtnf vfprn ‘qy vwK-vwK eyjMsIaF dIaF iqafrIaF nUM priKaf jf sky. ieh msLk myjr iDafn cMd nYsLnl styzIam dy gyt nMbr do nyVy kIqI geI. surwiKaf kfrnF krky ipCly iek hPqy qoN mIzIaf nUM BfrqI iKzfrIaF dy aiBafs qoN dUr riKaf hoieaf hY. aijhy mfhOl ‘c 25 PrvrI nUM hox vflI ivdysL skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq dIaF sMBfvnfvF ikMnIaF ku hn ieh kuJ idnF ‘c hI qYa ho jfxf XkInI hY. iksfn afgU qKqUpr u f dI hmlfvrF vloN hwiqaf, swq afgU jLKmI aSimR q sr:srhw d I ipSz iBM z I aOlK ivc BfrqI iksfn XUnIan eykqf (Au g rfhF) dy afgU a F ‘qy axpCfqy ivakqIaF vloN kIqy gey jfnlyvf hmly ivc jQybMdI dy jQybMdk skwqr sRI sfDU isMG qKqUpurf (65) dI mOq ho geI aqy swq hor ivakqI jLKmI ho gey. ies sbMD ivc jfxkfrI idMidaF XUnIan dy jnrl skwqr suKdyv isMG kokrI klF ny dwisaf ik bIqy mhIny pulIs ihrfsq ivc mfry gey iksfn dy mfmly ivc iksfnF df 17 PrvrI nUM zI[aYs[pI[ ajnflf dy dPqr dy bfhr mu j fhry df pR o g rfm sI. ies sbM D I iksfnF nUM iekwTy krn leI afgUaF vloN ipSz-ipSz jf ky iksfnF nfl mIitMgF kIqIaF jf rhIaF sn. iesy qihq jQybMdI dy jQybMdk skwqr sRI sfDU isMG qKqUpurf qy hor iksfn afgU iek sUmo gwzI ivc vwK-vwK ipSzF ivc gey. AunHF dwisaf ik jdoN ieh iksfn afgU ipSz iBMzI aOlK ivKy iksfnF nfl mIitMg krn AuprMq gurduafry ivcoN lMgr Ck ky bfhr afey qF kuJ axpCfqy ivakqI, jo qyjLDfr hiQafrF qy zFgF-soitaF nfl lYs sn, ny ienHF df ipwCf kIqf aqy ienHF Aupr hmlf kr idwqf. AunHF dfavf kIqf ik jQybMdI abfdkfrF nUM jLmInF dy hwk idvfAux leI sMGrsL kr rhI hY, pr hlky dy isafsqdfn ienHF jLmInF Aupr kfbjL hoxf cfhuMdy hn aqy iesy leI Auh jQybMdI nUM KOPjLdf krn leI aijhy hmly kr rhy hn. hlky dy hI iksfn afgU jspfl isMG ny dwisaf ik axpCfqy hmlfvr bolYro aqy do hor gwzIaF ivc svfr sn. AunHF nfl kuJ motrsfeIkl svfr vI sn. AunHF ny sRI sfDU isMG qKqUpurf nUM gwzI qoN hyTF suwt ilaf aqy AunHF dI burI qrHF mfrkuwt kIqI, ijs dy iswty vjoN AusdI mOq ho geI. jLKmIaF ivc suKivMdr isMG Drmkot, hIrf isMG Drmkot, jrnYl isMG Drmkot qy blkfr isMG duDrf sLfml hn. afeI ey aYs/afeI pI aYs aPsrF dI jMg muV mGI aMimRqsr:sUby ‘c puils kimÈnr pRxflI lfgU huMidaF sfr hI pRÈfsink hlikaF ‘c KfnfjMgI dy hflfq pYdf hox dI sMBfvnf bx cuwkI hY. cyqy rhy ik iËlHf puils muKI bxn ‘qy sInIafrqf ‘pRfpq’ krn ƒ lY ky afeI pI aYs qy pI pI aYs aÌsrF ivckfr ipCly simaF qoN iKwcoqfx cwlI af rhI hY. pMjfb dI bfdl srkfr ny idwlI qy Bfrq dy dUijaF sUibaF dI qrË ‘qy pMjfb dy iqMn iËilHaF aMimRqsr, jlMDr aqy luiDafxf ivc afeI pI aYs kfzr dy iqMn zI afeI jI rYk dy aiDkfrIaF ƒ puils kimÈnr inXukq krky afeI pI aYs kfzr dI ijwq ‘qy mohr lfAuNidaF pI pI aYs ‘lfbI’ dy aMdoln ƒ krfrf Jtkf dy idwqf hY. pMjfb srkfr dy qfËf PYsly nfl smUh pI pI aYs aiDkfrIaF dy sfh sUqy gey hn. pI pI aYs aÌsrF ny nfm gupq rwKx dI Èrq ‘qy dwisaf ik drjn iËilHaF ‘c BfvyN pI pI aYs aÌsrF ƒ iËlHf muKI lgfieaf hY, pr srkfr dy kimÈnr pRxflI dy PYsly nfl pI pI aYs ‘lfbI’ dI qrwkI ‘c KVoq afAux dI sMBfvnf bx geI hY. iËilHaF ‘c syvfvF inBf rhy keI aÌsrF ny dwisaf ik srkfr ny afeI pI aYs aÌsrF dy hwk ‘c Pqvf dyx leI kfƒnI dfa pyc Kyz ky sfƒ dfq idwqI hY. AunHF ros Bry lihËy bIbI nvdIp kOr (zf[) sRI sMnI DUV (imsLIgn) poR joigMdr isMG rmdyv s[ svrnjIq isMG iZloN s[ amolk isMG gfKl s[ hridafl isMG idEl zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfn ‘c ikhf ik BfrqI sMivDfn anusfr pI pI aYs aÌsr puils kimÈnr bxn dI dOV ‘coN bfhr ho gey hn. pI pI aYs ‘lfbI’ dI sInIafrqf pRfpq krn dI dOV df aMq ho igaf smiJaf jf irhf hY. pRfpq jfxkfrI anusfr aMimRqsr idhfqI, qrn qfrn, mukqsr, PiqhgVH sfihb, mohflI, pitaflf, iProËpur, mogf, KMnf, brnflf aqy mfnsf afid iËilHaF ‘c pI pI aYs aÌsr iËlHf puils muKI lgfey gey hn. jdik bfkI zI jI pI, ey zI jI pI, afeI jI qy zI afeI jI qoN ielfvf iqMn puils kimÈnr bxfey gey aiDkfrI afeI pI aYs kfzr dy hn. pI pI aYs aÌsrF dy hwkF dI rÉvflI leI bxI jQybMdI vI srkfr dy PYsly awgy nrm pY cuwkI hY.idlcsp gwl ieh hY ik pI pI aYs aÌsrF dI iKwcoqfx qoN ielfvf iËilHaF ivc bqOr izptI kimÈnr syvfvF inBf rhy, afeI ey aYs aiDkfrI vI pMjfb srkfr dy puils kimÈnr pRxflI lfgU krn qoN KuÈ nhIN hn. ikAuNik izptI kimÈnrF dIaF ku J ÈkqIaF pM j fb srkfr ny nvyN bxy puils kimÈnrF ƒ dy idwqIaF hn. jdoN iek sInIar afeI ey aYs aiDkfrI nfl gwlbfq krky kimÈnr pRxflI bfry puwiCaf igaf qF AunHF ikhf ik ‘KfkI vrdI‘ df kihr hux lokF ƒ brdfÈq krnf pvygf. afeI pI aYs dI ihMdU aqy iswK lfbI ivckfr kimÈnr pRxflI ƒ lY ky vI Gusr-musr ÈurU ho geI hY. keI iswK afeI pI aYs aÌsrF ny ikhf ik akflI srkfr ƒ sUby ivc puils kimÈnr lgfAux leI iswK afeI pI aYs aPsr nhIN lwBf. pqf lwgf hY ik luiDafxf qy jlMDr inXukq kIqy gey kimÈnr XU pI kfzr dy hn. isrÌ aMimRqsr qfienfq kIqy gey virMdr kumfr hI pMjfb kfzr dy hn. Auprokq pRxflI ƒ lY ky sInIar qy jUnIar aÌsrF pRqI srkfr vloN vrqy gey vwKvfdI hwQkMizaF dy ivruD sQfnk pwDr dI aÌsrÈfhI pMjfb srkfr ivruD bgfvq df JMzf cuwk skdI hY.puils kimÈnr pRxflI dI sfrQkqf bfry jdoN pMjfb dI sfbkf mMqrI qy sInIar afgU gurkMvl kOr nfl gwlbfq kIqI geI qF AunHF ny ikhf ik puils hux muËfhrfkfrIaF dy DrinaF qy aMdolnF ƒ Twlx leI hr hwQkMzf vriqaf krygI. AunHF ikhf ik hfkm iDr ivroDI iDr dy lokF ƒ qMg pRyÈfn krn leI hwQ Toky bxy kimÈnrF dI vrqoN kr skdI hY. AunHF ikhf ik Aukq ÌfrmUly nfl keI jUnIar aÌsrF dy supinaF ƒ cknfcUr krky rwK idwqf igaf hY. sI pI afeI dy kyNdrI afgU kf[ joigMdr idafl ny pMjfb srkfr vloN aml ivc ilaFdI geI kimÈnr pRxflI qy itwpxI kridaF ikhf ik asIN kimÈnr pRxflI dI inKyDI krdy hF. AunHF ny srkfr vloN kimÈnr ƒ mYijstrytI pfvrF idwqy jfx ƒ mMdBfgf qy puils dI alocnf kridaF ikhf ik puils df klcr bdlx dI loV hY. AunHF ikhf ik srkfr puils kimÈnr pRxflI lfgU krky koeI suDfr nhIN kr skygI. aMq ivc AunHF ikhf ik smUh rfjsI pfrtIaF ƒ kimÈnr pRxflI ivruD avfË bulMd krnI cfhIdI hY. ies dOrfn pMjfb dI akflI srkfr vloN sUby dy iqMn iËilH a F ivc lfgU kIqI geI pu i ls kimÈnr pRxflI dI ivroDqf kridaF jlMDr lok sBf hlky qoN sFsd qy pMjfb pRdyÈ kFgrs kmytI dy pRDfn mihMdr isMG ky pI ny ikhf ik hfkm iDr vloN afpxy inwjI qy sOVy ihwqF dI pUrqI leI kuJ aÌsrF ƒ kimÈnr pRxflI df lfB dy ky KfkI dI durvrqoN krn df aiswDf hwQkMzf vriqaf hY. sRI ky pI ny ikhf ik suKbIr bfdl ny pRÈfskI adfiraF df rfjsIkrn krky rwK idwqf hY. AunHF ikhf ik hfkm iDr Aukq kimÈnr dI vrqoN ivroDI iDr ‘qy rfjsI sLrIkF ivruD kr skdI hY. iek svfl dy jvfb `c AunHF ikhf ik pMjfb ivc kimÈnr pRxflI lfgU krn qoN pihlF sUbf srkfr ƒ afl pfrtI mIitMg bulf ky pihlF sihmqI lYxI cfhIdI hY. pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borz s[ s[ s[ s[ s[ blivMdr isMG sMDU mnjIq isMG igwl hrjIq isMG sfhI jYdyv isMG BwTl sLmsLyr isMG bopfrfey s[ s[ s[ s[ s[ jgdIsLr isMG klyr (imlvfkI) drsLn isMG drV rfijMdr isMG bYNs mndIp isMG BUrf gurmIq isMG Kflsf (kYlyPornIaf) sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (7) akflI dl (bfdl) hux nvyN jQydfrF dI Bfl ivc srgrm aSimRqsr: sMq smfj dI rjLfmSdI nfl pRvfsI pSjfbI pfl isSG puryvfl vloN imhnq aqy lgn nfl iqafr kIqy nfnksLfhI kYlMzr rwd krn qoN bfad kI hux nvF kYlMzr jfrI krngy ? ieh svfl ipCly kuwJ idnF qoN vwzI pwDr ‘qy pSQk hlikaF ivc crcf df ivsLf bixaf irhf hY. nvF nfnksLfhI sfl 14 mfrc Bfv 1 cyq qoN afrMB hoxf hY qy hux ies nvyN kYlMzr mfmly ‘qy soDF krn vflIaF iDrF bhuq hI PUk-PUk ky kdm rwK rhIaF hn. koeI vI iDr ies mfmly ‘qy KLqrf muwl nhIN lYxf cfhuMdI. ies leI sMBv hY ik nvF kYlMzr nvyN jQydfrF hwQoN irlIjL hovy. hux agly mhIny cVHn vfly nvyN nfnksLfhI sfl ivc soiDaf kYlMzr jfrI hovygf. ies kYlMzr nUM ikhVy jQydfr sfihbfn jfrI krngy. nvyN jQydfrF dI iqafr sUcI ivc BfeI bldyv isSG muKI aKMz kIrqnI jQf aSimRqsr, sLoRmxI kmytI dI aSqirSg kmytI mYNbr bfbf tyk isSG DnOlf sxy akfl qKLq dy sfbkf mu w K sy v fdfr pR o [ mnjIq isSG aqy luiDafxf ijLlHy nfl sbMDq iek kQf vfck igafnI ipSdrpfl isSG dy nfm dI crcf bfdl ivroDIaF ny gurDfmF dI afËfdI df ilaf idRVH sMklp jLor-sLor nfl AuTI hoeI hY. nfnksLfhI kYlMzr soDx dy mfmly ivc byhwd sKLq rveIaf aKLiqafr krn vfly qKLq sRI dmdmf sfihb dy muwK syvfdfr igafnI blvMq isSG nMdgVH dI jgHf igafnI bldyv isSG jF bfbf tyk isSG DnOlf nUM inXukq kIqf jf skdf hY. ieh dovyN hI Dfrmk sLKLsIaqF kfPLI smyN qoN mflvf Kyqr ivc Drm pRcfr ivc ruJIaF hoeIaF hn. byhwd srgrm BfeI bldyv isSG sLoRmxI kmytI vloN ivwZI Drm pRcfr muihSm dy cyarmYn hn aqy AunHF df kfrj Kyqr vI lMby smyN qoN mflvf hI hY. ipCly idnIN s[ pRkfsL isSG bfdl dy sfhmxy apxf sLkqI pRdrsLn krn leI BfeI bldyv isSG ny apxI sMsQf dI qrPLoN krvfey gey pRogrfm ivc muwK mSqrI nUM ivsLysL qOr ‘qy sidaf sI aqy AuQy mOjUd hr iek bulfry ny BfeI bldyv isSG vloN Drm pRcfr Kyqr ivc inBfey rol nUM vyKidaF muwK mSqrI koloN mflvf Kyqr ivc BfeI bldyv isSG nUM koeI jLuMmyvfr ahudf dyx dI mSg vI kIqI sI. muwK mSqrI ny mOky ‘qy bysLk koeI huMgfrf nf Biraf pr iek gwl sfPL hY ik muwK mSqrI hux BfeI bldyv isSG dy moiZaF ‘qy koeI vwzI jLuMmyvfrI pfAux dy rONa ivc hn. sMBv hY ik igafnI nMdgVH dI CuwtI qoN bfad BfeI bldyv isSG AuunHF dy jfnsLIn ho skdy hn. mflvy ivc dUjI Dfrmk sLKLsIaq vjoN sLoRmxI kmytI dI aSqirSg kmytI dy mYNbr bfbf tyk isSG DnOlf df nfm vI AuBr irhf hY. bfbf tyk isSG DnOlf nUM ies vfr sLoRmxI kmytI ivc ko e I vw z I jL u M m y v frI sO N p x leI swqfDfrI akflI pfrtI dy suprImo ny mOiKk rjLfmSdI idqI sI pr aYn mOky ‘qy iksy cMgI QF ‘qy azjst krn dI gwl afK ky pihly hukm rwd kr idqy gey sn. bfbf tyk isSG DnOlf apxy isafsI afkf s[ suKdyv isSG ZINzsf rfhIN hr hIly hux apxI azjstmYNt cfhMudy hn qy s[ ZINzsf dI vI idlI iewCf bfbf tyk isSG DnOlf nUM vwzI jLuMmyvfrI vflI QF ‘qy mwkV dI tfsk PLr o s vloN nOjvfnF dI iKwc-DUh biTMzf : sLRomxI gurdvfrf pRbSDk kmytI dy pRDfn s[ avqfr isSG mwkV nUM lMGI 12 PLrvrI nUM goinafxf mSzI ivc BfrI ivroD df sfhmxf krnf ipaf. ieQy iswK nOjvfnF ny awKF dy kYNp df AudGftn krn afey s[ mwkV nUM ‘iswKF df doKI kOx’ ijhy bYnr ivKfey aqy nfhrybfjLI kIqI. jfxkfrI muqfbk nOjvfnF ny BfeI bljIq isSG aqy krmjIq isSG dI agvfeI ivc nfnksLfhI kYlMzr aqy gurU gMRQ sfihb df siqkfr bhfl krvfAux dy muwdy ‘qy mwkV kol ros pRgt krn dI koisLsL kIqI. ies gwl dI iBxk zyyry dy pRbMDkF nUM pYx kfrn AunHF ny pRogrfm imwQy smyN qoN awgy pf idqf aqy kYNp df AudGftn zyry dy muKI qoN krvf ilaf. nOjvfn iPr vI mwkV dy afAux df ieSqjLfr krdy rhy. jdoN nOjvfnF ny kflIaF pwtIaF bMnH ky mnmiq ivruD ros pRgt kIqf qF mwkV dy aSg riKakF aqy sfQIaF ny nOjvfnF nfl BfrI Dwkf-muwkI kIqI aqy kuJ nOjvfnF dI kuwt-mfr kIqI. iKwc-DUh ipwCoN nOjvfnF ny mwkV nUM Gyrf pf ilaf. jdoN nOjvfnF ny apxIaF mSgF nfnksLfhI kYlMzr df BgvFkrn aqy gu r U gR M Q sfihb dy siqkfr bfry puiCaf qF s[ mwkV guwsy ivc af gey. s[ mwkV ny ikhf, ‘‘qusIN Aus pRo[ drsLn isSG dy hmfieqI ho ijhVf iswK pSQ df doKI hY.’’ BfrI hSgfmy qoN bfad s[ mwkV nfl afeI tfsk PLors ny jLbrdsqI nOjvfnF nUM mOky qoN htf idqf. bfad ivc afpxy njLdIkI s[ jgmohn isSG mwkV dy biTMzf ivKy invfs sQfn dI sSKyp ijhI PyrI dOrfn s[ mwkV ny pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF apxy-afp nUM sihj ivKfAux dI BrpUr koisLsL kIqI aqy sfry svflF df jvfb tfldy rhy. ies mOky pSQk pScfieq dy afgU s[ inrSjx isSG pRymI vloN zyrfvfd ivruD kIqy gey pSQk sSklp dy muwdy nUM AuTfey jfx ‘qy vI s[ mwkV ny hor aihm muwdy AuBrn kfrn ies sSklp nUM ivckfr hI Cwzx dI mjbUrI jLfhr kIqI . sfvDfn! irPMz, irPMz, irPMz, irPMz!!! afpxI 2009 dI PYzrl aqy styt (asIN sfrIaF stytF df kMm krdy hF) tYks irtrn PfeIl kro aqy aYc aYNz afr blfk aqy jYksn ihAUiet nfloN 15% Cot hfsl kro. isrP ienvfies lY afE. E-file your 2009 federal and state (we do all states) tax return now! 15% off H&R Block and Jackson Hewitt charges! Just bring their invoice! sQfpq krn dI hY. ies leI sMBv hY ik BfeI bldyv isSG dIaF isafsI gotIaF iPLwt nf hox dI sUrq ivc bfbf tyk isSG DnOlf nUM qKLq sRI dmdmf sfihb dI syvf sMBfl idqI jfvy. ieQy ieh vI ijLkrXog hY ik bfbf tyk isSG DnOlf KLud iek zyrydfr vI hn aqy zyrydfrF dIaF loVF aqy ieCfvF nUM cMgI qrHF jfxdy hn. dUjy pfsy BfeI bldyv isSG muKI aKSz kIrqnI jQf aSqrrfsLtrI dI grm iKLafl iDrF ivc vI cMgI pYNT hY aqy grm iKLaflI iDrF leI vI mnjLUr sLudf jQydfr ho skdy hn. ikafs arfeI qF ieh vI hY ik sRI kysgVH sfihb dy muwK syvfdfr igafnI qrlocn isSG nUM akfl qKLq dy jQydfr vjoN ilaf ky nfnksLfhI kYlMzr df soiDaf kYlMzr jfrI krvf idqf jfvy. igafnI qrlocn isSG df 10 sfl df kYrIar AunHF dy rsqy nUM hor vI sOKf bxf irhf hY. ipCly 10 sfl qoN sRI kysgVH dy jQydfr vjoN syvf inBfa rhy igafnI qrlocn isSG Auqy awj qk koeI aijhf dosL nhIN lwgf ijs ny AunHF leI jF AunHF dy isafsI nyqfvF leI musIbq pYdf kIqI hovy. mSinaf ieh vI jf irhf hY ik nvF kYlMzr igafnI qrlocn isSG hwQoN hI jfrI krvf idqf jfvygf. igafnI qrlocn isSG dy aSimRqsr afAux ipwCoN KLflI hoeI QF nUM Brn leI pRo[ mnjIq isSG jF igafnI ipSdrpfl isSG df nfm jQydfr vjoN AuBr irhf hY. poR[ mnjIq isSG krIb 12 sfl qKLq sRI kysgVH sfihb dy jQydfr vjoN syvf inBfa qF cuky hn pr jQydfrI dy afKLrI dOr ivc AunHF ivruD ijs iksm dy dosL lwgy sn, Auh sLfied AuunHF nUM ies ahudy qoN kdm ipCfh lY jfx. pr ieh gwl pwkI hY ik poR[ mnjIq isSG ny apxy kfrjkfl ivc KLflsf pSQ dy 300 sflf isrjnf idvs smyq KLflsf mfrcF dI iek lVI vI clfeI sI. ies ivc iswK nOjvfnf ny bhuq hI vD cVH ky Bfg ilaf sI. ies leI ies vwkfrI ahudy ‘qy pRo[ mnjIq isSG nUM muV mOkf idqf jf skdf hY. pRo[ mnjIq isSG bfry jy koeI PLYslf nf ho sikaf qF igafnI ipSdrpfl isSG ies ahudy leI pUrI qrHF iPLwt ho skdy hn. igafnI ipSdrpfl isSG ‘qy ipCly smyN ivc sRI akfl qKLq sfihb nUM jQydfrI sMBfl lYx df swqfDfrI iDr vloN dbfa pfieaf igaf sI pr igafnI ipSdrpfl 939 N. Plum Grove Rd • Suite A, Schaumburg, IL 60173 Ph: (847) 619-0413, Fax: (847) 619-0966 e-mail: Info@vimlantax.com Ask for Mr. Milan Madhani, CPA or Vimal Madhani, MST This coupon serves to do the following, limit one per customer, not valid with any other offers: Vimlan Tax Services, LLC. Navigating Your Financial Success. > Receive half (50%) off all regular charges for individual filing for 2009 or prior years.* > In addition, receive fifteen (15%) off regular individual tax filing charges from any competing H&R Block, Jackson Hewitt, or Liberty Tax Service after matching the price.** > Also, receive ten (10%) off all other bookkeeping, incorporation, sales tax, payroll, and other business services, simply for bringing in this coupon. *Bring a friend & he/she pays regular charges, but can bring their own coupon and avail the 15% & 50% off also. **Must bring in dated invoice with customer’s name, itemization for tax return charged, name and address of competing office. bfbf bkflf : dl Kflsf srkl bfbf bkflf dI mIitMg zf[ kuldIp isMG rjDfn dy gRih ivKy hoeI. mIitMg ivc mfstr kulvMq isMG PyrUmfn, zf[ dlbIr isMG bfT aYzvokyt, suKdyv isMG hsnpur, idafl isMG PyrUmfn, sohx isMG buqflf, siqMdr isMG, dljIq isMG, rysLm isMG qy jgjIq isMG afid ny Bfg ilaf. ies mOky sLRomxI kmytI coxF bfry ivcfrF kIqIaF geIaF aqy vrkrF ny PYslf kIqf ik bfbf bkflf hlky qoN sLRomxI kmytI coxF ivc srgrmI nfl Bfg ilaf jfvy qy gurduafrf suDfr qy gurbfxI pRcfr pRsfr leI dl Kflsf vwloN Xqn kIqy jfx. AunHF ikhf ik dl Kflsf hmiKaflI jQybMdIaF qy guriswKF nfl ivcfr krky afpxf AumIdvfr KVf krygf. ies sMbMDI ipSzF ivc qflmyl krn leI kmytI bxfeI geI, ijs ivc kuldIp isMG rjDfn, mf[ kulvMq isMG PyrUmfn, suKdyv isMG hsnpur, idafl isMG PyrUmfn, sohx isMG buqflf, suKdyv isMG hsnpur afid dy nF vrxnXog hn. Tel:877-256-1971 773-465-4040 afpxy iksy imwqr dosq jF jfxkfr nUM irtrn PfeIl krn leI lY ky afE aqy afpxy Krcy Auqy 50% Cot pfE. isrP hyTF idwqf kUpn nfl ilafE Navigating Your Financial Success dl Kflsf vloN kmytI coxF lVn df aYlfn westin travel & tours inc. We do company returns too (S-Corp, C-Corp, LLC.) !! 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India $545 London $250 sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL vkPL borz ivc afr[aYs[aYs dy bMdy BrqI pitaflf : pSjfb vkPL borz Auqy sLoRmxI gurdvfrf pRbMDk kmytI vFg isafsq BfrU huMdI jf rhI hY. iesy leI vkPL borz df sMkt hor gMBIr ho igaf hY. lMGI 10 PLrvrI nUM ieQy hoeI borz dI mIitSg ivc Aus vyly siQqI byhwd gMBIr ho geI jdoN ivroDI mYNbrF dy nfl-nfl swqfDfrI mYNbrF ny vI mIitSg ivc bfeIkft vflI siQqI pYdf kr idqI. afKLrkfr mIitSg mulqvI krnI peI. aqI gupq ZMg nfl rwKI geI mIitSg ivc borz dy cyarmYn muhMmd iejLhfr aflm aqy mY N b rF rjL I af su l qfnf, seIad aPLjLl, idlbfgL husYn, ndIm anvfr aihmd KLfn, mSjU kurYsLI, muhMmd Ausmfn (luiDafxf), Ausmfn kurYsLI, abdul gLwPLfr, bygLm PLrjLfnf, sLmIm aihmd kfsmI aqy PLjLlUdIn BwtI ny ihwsf ilaf. mIitSg bfry mIzIaf nUM iblkul vI jfxkfrI nf idqI geI pr sUqrF qoN imlI jfxkfrI anusfr ijvyN hI mIitSg sLurU ho e I sw q fDfrI mY N b rF ny hI bo r z dy cyarmYn nUM burI qrHF Gyr ilaf. mYNbrF ny kfnUMn kimsLn dI jfiedfdF dy srvyKx bfry Aus rIport dI kfpI ivKfAux leI ikhf ijs dy afDfr ‘qy srvyKx krn nUM mnjLUrI idqI jfxI hY. mYNbrF ny mSg kIqI ik hr mYNbr nUM pihlF kfnUMn kimsLn dI rIport dI iek-iek kfpI idqI jfvy, Aus qoN bfad hI koeI ivcfr-crcf ho skygI. mYNbrF ny dosL lfieaf vkPL borz df isafsIkrn aqy ihSdUkrn kIqf jf irhf hY. akflI dl pwKI hI iek mYNbr ny jvfb mSigaf ik ‘hjLrq hlImf hspqfl’ dI pRbMDkI kmytI ivc afr[aYs[aYs[ dy vrkr rhy ivakqI nUM ikAuuN ilaf igaf hY jdik mu s lmfn zfktr apxIaF syvfvF dyx leI iqafr hn. sUqrF muqfbk mYNbrF ny cyarmYn vloN kIqI geI qmfkUnosLI Auqy vI ieqrfjL AuTfieaf. swqfDfrI pfrtI dy hI iek mYNbr ny mSg kIqI ik pSjfb vkPL borz lokF df adfrf hY, ies leI sfrIaF mIitSgF ivc ley jFdy PLYsilaF nUM jnqk krnf cfhIdf hY. mYNbrF ny ieh vI muwdf cuikaf ik cyarmYn df mobfeIl ‘afn’ hY jdik bfkI mYNbrF dy mobfeIl ‘afPL’ ikAuN krvf idqy gey, kfiedf-kfnUMn sfiraF leI ieko-ijhf hoxf cfhIdf hY. disaf jf irhf hY ik kuwl-imlf ky siQqI gMBIr huMidaF vyK ky mIitSg mulqvI kr idqI geI. bfad ivc sQfnk mYNbr bIbI mSjU kurYsLI dy Gr rwKy gey cyarmYn dy snmfn smfgm ivc isrPL cyarmYn KLud aqy rjLIaf sulqfnf hI sLfml hoey. ivroDIaF sxy bfkI sfry swqfDfrI mYNbrF ny smfgm df bfeIkft kr idqf. AunHF df dosL sI ik bIbI mSjU kurYsLI ny isrPL cyarmYn nUM hI inwjI qOr ‘qy swidaf hY, bfkI iksy vI mYNbr nUM dfavq nhIN idqI geI. cyqy rhy ik vkPL borz df nvyN isirAuN gTn krn ivc srkfr ny pihlF hI kfPLI dyr kr idqI sI. hux nvF borz hoNd ivc afAux ipwCoN hI ivvfdF ivc iGr igaf. borz dy pRbMDkF Auqy afr[aYs[aYs[ df ipwTU hox dy dosL lwg rhy hn. borz Auqy gLYr muslmfnF df kbjLf huMdf jf irhf hY. pSQ dy nF Auqy votF lYx leI ijs qrHF akflIaF ny sLoRmxI kmytI Auqy kbjLf kr riKaf hY, Ausy qrHF hux akflI-Bfjpf gTjoV dI njLr vkPL borz Auqy af itkI jfpdI hY. KwbIaF pfrtIaF df jylH Bro aMdl o n 5 mfrc qoN cMzIgVH : pMjfb sI[ pI[ afeI[ dy skwqr kfmryz BuipMdr sFbr ny zIjLl, pYtrol, imwtI dy qyl aqy rsoeI gYs dy Bfa vDfAux dy kyNdr dy XqnF dI jLordfr inKyDI krdy hoey ikhf ik srkfr dIaF aijhIaF qrkhIx nIqIaF hI mihMgfeI leI, grIbF qy amIrF ivcfly vDdy pfVy leI aqy 83 kroV lokF nUM vIh rupey pRqI idn ‘qy gujLfrf krn leI ijLMmyvfr hn. sFbr ny ikhf ik dsMbr, 2007 qoN sLurU hoieaf sMsfr mMdf kuwl pYdfvfr ivcoN imhnqksLF df ihwsf Gwt krn, AunHF dI KrId sLkqI qoVn, iswty vjoN pYdfvfr nUM mMzI ivc gfhk nf imlx df hI iswtf sI qy hux sMsfr srmfeydfrI ieh mMdvfVf grIb imhnqksLF ‘qy Bfr vDf ky hI hwl krnf cfhuMdI hY qy lokF ‘qy hr ZMg nfl Bfr vDf rhI hY. AunHF ikhf ik Bfrq dI koeI snaq, inwjI bYNk jF mflI adfry PylH nhIN hoey, Gfty ivc vI nhIN gey, ikAuN jo kfrporyt pwKI srkfr ny mMdy dy sLurU ivc hI AunHF nUM srkfrI bjt, KjLfny qy lokF dI kImq ‘qy keI lwK kroV dy lfB dy idwqy. tYks Gtf idwqy, bjt df Gftf kuwl pYdfvfr dI swq PIsdI qwk vDf idwqf. hux vI ieh srkfr Auho nIqI jfrI rwK rhI hY qy ieh irafieqF tYks CotF, ssqy krjLy vfps dwKxI eysIL af `c amn leI aihdnfmf luiDafxf:KyqIbfVI XUnIvristI luiDafxf dy sMcfr aqy aSqr rfsLtrI sMprk kyNdr vloN krvfey dwKxI eysLIaf ivc pfeydfr amn ivsLy ‘qy do rojLf sYmInfr qoN bfad sFJI ivcfr crcf qy afDfr ‘qy iek aihdnfmf jfrI kIqf igaf hY, ijs ivc ivsLv amn dI kfmnf krdy hoey dwKxI eysLIaf dy lokF nUM apIl kIqI geI hY ik Auh ies aihdnfmy ‘qy pihrf dyx. aihdnfmy muqfbk dwKxI eysLIaf dy do vwzy mulk Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn nUM cfhIdf hY ik Auh dohF dysLF dy sFJy dusLmxF anpVHqf, byrujLgfrI, BuwKmrI, grIbI, nsLfKorI aqy iksfnI dI kmjLor ho rhI afrQkqf leI sFJI kfrj nIqI df ivkfs krn. dohF pSjfbF dI pyNzU nuhfr bdlx leI sLihrF vrgIaF shUlqF muhweIaf krvfAux leI dohF dysLF dIaF kyNdrI srkfrF nUM rjLfmSd qy smFbwD kfrj Xojnf AulIkx leI nIqI inrDfrq krn. dohF pSjfbF dy bhu-pwKI pyNzU aqy KyqI ivkfs leI KyqIbfVI ivigafnIaF, KojkfrF, bIj ivkfs pRogrfmF, ividafrQIaF, iksfnF, KyqIbfVI sfihq aqy sMcfr mfhrF df byrok-tok afdfn pRdfn df pRbMD kIqf jfvy. dohF dysLF ivcly pSjfbF dI KyqI Aupj leI sFJf mSzIkrn injLfm aqy sFJIaF KyqIbfVI ivkfs smwisafvF sbMDI sMXukq ivcfr vtFdry df sFJf Porm ivksq krn dI apIl kIqI geI. aihdnfmy ivc sFJI ivrfsq dy afDfr ibMdU, sfihq, sMgIq, koml klfvF, KyzF, iswiKaf ivDIaF aqy rsmF irvfjLF df dsqfvyjLI srUp sMBflx dy nfl nfl ivkfs dy sFJy mOky muhweIaf krn nUM pihl dyx dI isPfrsL kIqI geI hY. srhwd dy afr-pfr duwK-suwK dy mOky vDfAu x leI XU r pIn XU n Ian vrgf irsLqf Ausfrn dI isPfrsL kridaF ikhf igaf hY ik sFJy nfiekF, ivigafnIaF aqy pRyrnf sroq ivakqIaF dIaF jIvnIaF nUM sFJI pusqk ivc gurmuKI aqy sLfhmuKI ivc pRkfsLq krky dohF dysLF dy pSjfbF ivc hr skUl-kflj ivc phuMcfeIaF jfx aqy nfl hI dohF pSjfbF dIaF sFJIaF KyzF vFg dI qrjL ‘qy sFJIaF ivigafnk gosLtIaF aqy iksfn myilaF df pRbMD kIqf jfvy. vfhgf aqy atfrI ivKy dohF dysLF nUM vIjLf shUlqF aqy kuafrntfeIn shUlq df inrmfx krIey. aihdnfmy ivc ikhf igaf ik dohF dysLF dy afgU amn, dosqI, ipafr-Brpx aqy BfeIcfry nUM mjLbUq krn aqy sdIvIN sFJ bxfAux leI hiQafrF dI dOV iqafg ky ipafr dI bfjLI ijwqx vl iDafn dyx. Bgq rivdfs df pRkfsL idhfVf mnfieaf isLkfgo: mjLlUmF dy msIhy aqy ruhfnIaq dy mujwsmy Bgq rivdfs jI df pRkfsL idhfVf gurduafrf gurjoiq pRkfsL, afeIlYNz lyk ivKy mnfieaf igaf. ies mOky gurUGr dy kIrqnIaF ny Bgq rivdfs jI dI pivqr bfxI dy sLbdF df kIrqn kr ky sMgqF nUM sLbd gurU nfl joiVaf. sMgqF nUM sMboDn kridaF bfbf dljIq isMG isLkfgo vfilaF ny Bgq rivdfs jI dI bfxI aqy AunHF dy PlsPy df ijLkr kridaF ikhf ik Auh iBMn-Byd aqy ivqkry rihq smfj dI isrjxf dy hfmI sn. AunHF ikhf ik rivdfs BfeIcfrf iswK pMQ df iek atut aMg hY. nhIN lY rhI jdik byrujLgfr hoey kroVF lokF dI koeI mwdd nhIN kr rhI. mihMgfeI nfl lokF ‘qy Bfr vDf rhI hY. sFbr ny ikhf ik ieh pRcfr glq hY ik qyl kMpnIaF Gfty ivc jf rhIaF hn, isrP AunHF dI afmdn qy munfPy Gwt rhy hn, ijhVy vDfAux leI srkfr lokF ‘qy Bfr pf rhI hY. pYtrolIam vsqF dy Bfa vDfAux nfl sB cIjLF dI Zoaf-ZuafeI qy rsoeI gYs qy imwtI dy qyl dy Krcy KyqI lfgqF sB vDxgIaF aqy kudrqI qOr ‘qy mihMgfeI vDygI, jdik loV ies gwl dI hY ik imhnqksL lokF leI rujLgfr vDfieaf jfvy aqy AunHF dI iKwc sLkqI vDfeI jfvy. ies mihMgfeI ivruD Kwbf pwK dysL ivc aMdoln clf irhf hY, ijs dI aglI kVI vjoN pMj mfrc nUM sfrIaF mjLdUr jQybMdIaF dysLivafpI jylH Bro aMdoln krn jf rhIaF hn. sI[ pI[ afeI[ AunHF dI pUrn qy srgrm mwdd krygI. 20 PrvrI 2010 (8) aYn[ afr[ afeI[ sBf dI cox awgy pfAux qoN prvfsI BfrqIaF `c ros jlMDr: pMjfb srkfr vloN aYn[ afr[ afeI[ sBf dI cox awgy pfey jfx dy PYsly ny vwK-vwK mulkF qoN afey prvfsI pMjfbIaF nUM awD ivckfr ltkf idwqf hY. aflmI afriQk mMdvfVy dI jkV ‘c afey afpxy kMmkfj Cwz ky vwzI igxqI ‘c prvfsI pMjfbI sBf dI cox leI ieQy afey sn ik srkfr ny cox nUM aximwQy smyN leI awgy pf idwqf. jrmn, kYnyzf, ietlI, hflYNz, ieMglYNz, spyn, inAUjLIlYNz, afstrylIaf qy hor mulkF qoN ies cox leI afey prvfsI pMjfbIaF ny srkfr dy ies PYsly nUM byqukf krfr idMidaF ikhf ik iek pfsy qF srkfr prvfsI pMjfbIaF nUM invysL krn dy swdy idMdI hY pr jdoN AunHF dy msilaF dI gwl qurdI hY qF srkfr afpxIaF awKF Pyr lYNdI hY. ijLkrXog hY ik 14 PrvrI nUM aYn[ afr[ afeI[ sBf dy pRDfn dI cox hoxI sI, ijs nUM srkfr ny aximwQy smyN leI awgy pf idwqf hY. ies cox leI ivsLysL qOr ‘qy afey amrIkf nfl sMbMDq prvfsI pMjfbI crnjIq isMG ivrk, hflYNz qoN suirMdr isMG rfxf qy ietlI qoN afey srbjIq isMG igljIaF ny srkfr dy ies PYsly dI aflocnf kridaF ikhf ik pwCmI mulkF ivc afriQk mMdvfVy dy asr hyT hox dy bfvjUd cfr-pMj sO dy krIb prvfsI pMjfbI ies cox leI afpxf pYsf Krc ky afey sn pr srkfr ny ibnF kuJ socy-smJy ies cox nUM aximwQy smyN leI awgy pf idwqf. AunHF ikhf ik srkfr vloN amn kfnUMn dI siQqI nUM BFpx dI dlIl ivc vI vjLn nhIN jfpdf ikAuNik jykr doafby ivc srkfr nUM hflfq sfjLgfr nhIN jfpdy sn qF ieh cox pMjfb dy iksy hor sLihr ivc vI krvfeI jf skdI sI. ieMglYNz qoN afey sohx isMG sMDU qy avqfr isMG jOhl ny ikhf ik bhuqy prvfsI pMjfbI ies cox Kfqr kuJ idn leI afey sn pr srkfr vloN aglI qfrIK df kMm ltkf idwqy jfx nfl prvfsI pMjfbI Psy-Psy mihsUs kr rhy hn. AunHF ikhf ik srkfr nUM ies cox dI aglI qfrIK jldI aYlfnxI cfhIdI hY. ijLkrXog hY ik ipCly sfl jlMDr ‘c hoey prvfsI pMjfbI sMmyln ‘c muwK mMqrI pRkfsL isMG bfdl aqy Aup muwK mMqrI suKbIr isMG bfdl prvfsI pMjfbIaF nfl afAux df vfadf krn dy bfvjUd hfjLr nhIN hoey sn. ieQoN qk ik jdoN sMmyln cwl irhf sI, Aus vkq suKbIr isMG bfdl jlMDr sLihr ivc sn pr ies sMmyln qoN iknfrf krky cly gey sn. Èfm dI adflq df AudGftn jlMDr : pMjfb dI pihlI Èfm ƒ lwgx vflI adflq df AudGftn pMjfb qy hirafxf hfeIkort dy cIÌ jsits mukl modigwl qy suprIm kort dy jsits aYs aYs inwJr ny sQfnk juzIÈIal kMplYks ‘c kIqf. ies adflq ‘c hlky-Pulky kysF ƒ ivcfiraf jfvygf. ieh adflq Èfm 5 vjy qoN bfad ÈurU hoieaf krygI. cIÌ jsits sRI modigl ny ikhf ik ies qoN bfad pMjfb ‘c iqMn hor Èfm dIaF adflqF pitaflf, aMimRqsr qy jlMDr ‘c sQfpq kIqIaF jfxgIaF. ies mOky juVy iekwT ƒ sMboDn kridaF cIÌ jsits mokl modigwl ny ikhf ik adflqF ivc kysF dI igxqI bhuq iËafdf hY qy jwjF dI Gft hox kfrn kysF dy inptfry ivc smF lwgdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik Èfm dIaF adflqF `c AunHF kysF ƒ hI hwl kIqf jfvygf ijhVy bhuqy gMBIr nhIN hoxgy. ienHF ivc dukfnF, PYktrIaF afid dy mfmly Èfml hoxgy. suprIm kort dy jsits aYs aYs inwJr ny ikhf ik vkIl vI shI ZMg nfl kysF ƒ lV ky dyÈ dI qrwkI ‘c Xogdfn pf skdy hn. AunHF ikhf ik mYN vI afpxf kYrIar jlMDr qoN hI ÈurU kIqf sI. jlMDr bfr aYsosIeyÈn dI 125 vIN vrHy gMZ mOky sovInfr aqy zfierYktrI vI irlIË kIqI geI. ies mOky bfr aYsosIeyÈn dy pRDfn mlivMdr isMG mwlHI qy hor ahudydfr hfËr sn. sLgn skIm sbMDI jFc leI 200 PfeIlF sIl aSimRqsr:ieQy acncyqI kIqI jFc dOrfn smfj BlfeI ivBfg dIaF sLgn skIm sbMDI krIb 200 PfeIlF qy hor dsqfvyjL jFc leI sIl kr idwqy gey hn. pSjfb srkfr dy smfj BlfeI ivBfg vloN grIb pirvfrF dIaF kuVIaF nUM ivafh smyN sLgn dyx dI Xojnf clfeI jf rhI hY. kuVIaF dy ivafh smyN sLgn dI rfsLI smyN isr nf dyx, sLgn rfsLI nf imlx aqy ies sbMDI keI hor isLkfieqF ivDfiek ainl josLI aqy ijLlHf pRsLfsn kol puwjIaF sn. ivDfiek ainl josLI vloN ies sbMD ivc ivDfn sBf dy iejlfs dOrfn vI mfmlf AuTfieaf igaf sI. hux ieh mfmlf ijLlHf isLkfieq invfrn kmytI kol puwjf sI. ieQy smfj BlfeI ivBfg dy dPqr ivKy iqMn-mYNbrI kmytI vloN acncyqI kMmkfj dI jFc kIqI geI. ies kmytI ivc ivDfiek ainl josLI, hrbMs lfl Bgq aqy vDIk izptI kimsLnr (ivkfs) punIq Bfrdvfj sLfml sn. jFc tIm jdoN dPqr ‘c puwjI qF ijLlHf smfj BlfeI aiDkfrI gYr hfjLr sn. AunHF vloN CuwtI sbMDI ilKI hoeI iek arjLI dPqr ivc mOjUd sI. jFc tIm vloN jdoN vwK-vwK PfeIlF dI jFc sLurU kIqI geI qF kuJ PfeIlF ivc lwgy ivafh dy ieko ijhy kfrz dyK ky sLwk hoieaf, ijs dy iswty vjoN jFc tIm ny smfj BlfeI dPqr dIaF 200 PfeIlF kbjLy ivc lY leIaF hn. ies sbMDI ivDfiek ainl josLI ny dwisaf ik isLkfieq invfrn kmytI dy muKI aqy sQfnk srkfrF bfry mSqrI mnorMjn kflIaf ny sLgn Xojnf dIaF isLkfieqF dI jFc sbMDI cfr mYNbrI kmytI bxfeI sI. ies kmytI vloN sbMDq dPqr dy muKI nUM do vfr afpxf irkfrz pysL krn leI hdfieq kIqI geI sI, pr aiDkfrI ny tfl-mtol vflf vqIrf apnfieaf. AunHF dwisaf ik sKLqI nfl hdfieq kIqy jfx AuprMq sbMDq aiDkfrI ny irkfrz pysL krn leI iek hPqy df smF mSigaf sI pr hux iek mhIny df smF bIq cuwkf hY pr irkfrz pysL nhIN kIqf igaf. AunHF dwisaf ik awj dI jFc sbMDI vI jfxkfrI idwqI geI sI pr sbMDq aiDkfrI CuwtI ‘qy clf igaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik kuJ PfeIlF ivcoN ieko ijhy kfrz imly hn, ijnHF Aupr nF qy pqy qF vwKry hn pr ieh iewkoN pRYs qoN Cpvfey jfp rhy hn. AunHF dwisaf ik 200 PfeIlF qoN ielfvf kuJ rijstr vI jFc leI kbjLy ‘c lY ley hn. AunHF dwisaf ik ienHF PfeIlF nUM GoKx AuprMq ieh pqf kIqf jfvygf ik kfrz ‘c dwsy gey pqy ‘qy ieh ivafh hoey vI hn jF nhIN. iesy qrHF ijnHF kONslrF dIaF gvfhI vjoN mohrF lwgIaF hn, AunHF koloN vI ienHF ivafhF bfry pusLtI kIqI jfvygI. AunHF ikhf ik jykr Gply df sLwk TIk sfbq hoieaf qF ieh mfmlf aglyrI jFc leI ivjIlYNs ivBfg nUM sONp idwqf jfvygf. AunHF ikhf ik ieh jFc srkfr dIaF hdfieqF muqfbk srkfrI XojnfvF nUM lokF qk phucfAux leI kIqI geI hY. mYnMU nhIN bxfieaf jf irhf pRDfn-pRnIq muhflI:dysL dI ivdysL rfj mSqrI mhfrfxI pRnIq kOr ny ienHF atklF `qy pUrI qrHF nfl ivrfm lgf idwqf hY ik nyVly BivwK ‘c AunHF nUM mihlf aqy sLfhI pirvfr nfl sbMDq hox dy kfrn pSjfb pRdysL kFgrs kmytI dI pRDfn bxfieaf jf irhf hY. gwlbfq dOrfn prnIq kOr ny ikhf ik pSjfb AunHF df jwdI rfj hY aqy AuQoN Auh cux ky sMsd ‘c phuMcI hY. ies leI dysL dy hor rfjF dI qrHF pSjfb ‘c vI Auh ijLafdf iDafn dy rhI hY, jdik AunHF df PrjL vI bxdf hY. ieh puwCy jfx ‘qy ik kI kFgrs hfeIkmfn vloN AunHF nUM nyVly BivwK ‘c pSjfb pRdysL kFgrs dI vfgzor sMBflI jf rhI hY qF AunHF ny ienHF gwlF nUM isry qoN nkfrdy hoey ikhf ik aijhI koeI gwl ajy qwk cwlI hI nhIN hY. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 11 sflF df gurjIvn bixaf lokF df hIro biTMzf:puils aÌsr bxn dI cfhq rwKx vflf gurjIvn ÊrIbI dI mfr dy clidaF byÈwk skUl ivc qF pYr nhIN pf sikaf, pr mfipaF dI srpRsqI ivhUxy ies igafrF sflf bwcy ny KflI hwQ iqMn hiQafrbMd lutyiraF df mukfblf krky bhfdrI df jo ajb irkfrz kfiem kIqY, Aus mUhryy vwzy-vwzy mYzl pRfpq krn vfly aiDkfrI vI bOxy jfpx lwg pey hn. ies mfsUm dI dlyrI dI kdr pfAuidaF zI afeI jI biTMzf zf[ jiqMdr jYn ny bwicaF leI rfÈtrpqI dy bhfdrI vfly mYzl leI hI Ausdy nF dI isPfrÈ nhIN kIqI, sgoN ds hËfr rupey df nkd ienfm, iewk trfÌI qy ikqfbF dy iewk sYWt nfl Ausƒ lMGI 11 PrvrI nUM iewQy snmfnq vI kIqf. mfnisk qOr ‘qy pUrI qrHF ihwl cuwkI prvfsI ipCokV vflI mF dy puwqr, BrfvF qy BYxF ‘coN ivckfrly gurjIvn dI Aumr AudoN cfr ku virHaF dI hI sI, jd Ausdy isr qoN bfp srbx isMG df Cfieaf AuT igaf. ruldf Kuldf iksy qrHF Auh afpxy jwdI ipMz KwqrIvflf qoN mfnsf iËlHy dy hI PPVy BfeI ky ipMz phuMc igaf, ijwQoN dy iewk idaflU swjx mlkIq isMG nM b rdfr ny Au s ƒ pflx po s x dI iËMmyvfrI AuTfeI. surq sMBflidaF hI gurjIvn ny afpxy mflk dy Gr GrylU nOkr vjoN kMm krnf ÈurU kr idwqf. ipMz dy mohqbrF anusfr iqwKI buwDI df mflk ieh bwcf aksr hI afpxI iksmq ‘qy JUrdf hoieaf ieh kihMdf rihM d f hY ik Au h pVH - ilK ky vw z f puils aÌsr bxnf cfhuMdf sI, pr vkq ny vÌf nhIN kIqI. iËkrXog hY ik bIqy idnIN dupihr 12 ku vjy gurjIvn AudoN afpxy pflk dy drvfËy awgy KVHf sI, jd sqluj grfmIx bYNk PPVy BfeI ky dy gMnmYn ƒ ËÉmI krky iqMn hiQafrbMd lutyry AusdI bMdUk Koh rhy sn. cIk pukfr sux ky rOlf pfAuidaF gurjIvn ny nf isrÌ ipMz dy lokF ƒ Kbrdfr kr idwqf, blik mOkfey-vfrdfq ‘qy puwj ky lutyiraF ƒ roVy mfrny ÈurU kr idwqy. iek lutyry ny Aus Aupr ipsqOl nfl Pfier kr idwqf, pr Auh bc igaf. bfvjUd iesdy Ausny jdoN hOslf nf hfiraf qF dUjy ny mwQy ivc roVf mfr ky gurjIvn ƒ ËKmI kr idwqf. gurjIvn ajy lutyiraF nfl mukfbly qy pUrI dlyrI nfl zitaf hoieaf sI ik ipMz dy lok afAudy ids pey. hOslf idKfAuNidaF Ausny iewk lutyry vl roVf vgfh mfiraf, hwQ ‘qy lwgx dI vjHf kfrn lutyry df ipsqOl izwg ipaf. dyKidaF hI dyKidaF lokF dI BIV ny iqMnF lutyiraF ƒ kfbU krky AunHF df kutfpf cfVH idwqf. sqluj grfmIx bYNk dy cyarmYn ky jy aYs iZwloN df kihxf hY ik jykr ieh bwcf afpxy ivwq qoN vD dlyrI nf idKfAudf qF XkInn lutyiraF ny bYNk luwt lYxI sI. Ausdy snmfn leI mIzIaf pRqIinDF smyq zI afeI jI zf[ jYn afpxy kYNp afiPs ivKy AusdI AuzIk kr rhy sn ik ipMz dI pMcfieq smyq gurjIvn aYny afqm ivÈvfs nfl af phuMicaf ik ijvyN Auh sB ƒ pihlF qoN hI cMgI qrHF jfxdf hovy. zf[ jYn vloN vDfey hwQ ƒ bVI grmjoÈI nfl PVidaF gurjIvn ny Pqih bulfeI. afpxy brfbr kursI ‘qy ibTfAux AuprMq jd zI afeI jI ny puwiCaf ik cfh pIxI hY jF kOPI qF Ausny kOPI dI mMg kIqI. ies bwcy dI dlyrI dI zfhZI qfrIÌ kridaF zf[ jYn ny ds hËfr rupey dI nkdI, iek trfÌI qy ikqfbF dy iek sYWt nfl Ausdf snmfn kridaF ipMz dI pMcfieq ƒ apIl kIqI ik AusdI pVHfeI df pRbMD kIqf jfvy, ijs leI Auh Éud vI afpxØy ivwq muqfibk Xogdfn pfAuxgy. zyrf bwlF iKlfP iek hor muihMm AuBrI jlMDr : afl ieMzIaf afid Drm imsLn dy ahudydfrF ny ieQy pwqrkfr sMmyln ivc zyrf bwlF dy bfbf inrMjn dfs vloN bIqy idnIN Bgq rivdfs dy pRkfsL purb mOky jfrI vKry ‘aMimRqbfxI’ Dfrmk gRMQ ivruD sKLq ieqrfjL pRgt kIqf. AunHF ikhf ik bfbf inrMjx dfs nUM Bgq rivdfs dy jnm-asQfn sIr govrDnpur vfrfxsI ivKy aijhI gqIivDI clfAux df koeI aiDkfr nhIN. ies mOky afl ieMzIaf afid Drm imsLn dy kOmI pRDfn siqMdrjIq isMG hIrf, Aup pRDfn cyq rfm qwKI, blivMdr ibwtU jnrl skwqr, crn dfs hIr pMjfb pRDfn, blbIr isMG sMXukq skwqr qy hor afgU hfjLr sn. AunHF spwsLt kIqf ik Bgq rivdfs dI bfxI bhuq ijLafdf hY aqy hux sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc drj AunHF dI bfxI nUM pRmfixk mMinaf jf cuwkf hY. bfkI bfxI bfry Koj cwl rhI hY ijs df PLYslf smwucI kOm dy ivdvfn aqy afgU zUMGI ivcfr-crcf ipwCoN hI kr skdy hn. ies sbMDI zyrf bwlF vloN iekwly qOr ‘qy koeI PLYslf lYxf inMdxXog kfrvfeI hY. afgUaF ny disaf 1963 qoN 1965 qk mrhUm bMqf rfm GyVf ny Bgq rivdfs dy jnm asQfn dI Koj kr ky pRgt kIqf aqy ies asQfn dI AusfrI sLurU krvfeI. Aus qoN bfad kOm dy muwK Drm asQfn sIr govrDnpur vfrfxsI df aMdrUnI pRbMD aqy sflfnf pRkfsL Auqsv, dIvfn aqy sLoBf-Xfqrf dy afXojn df pRbMD srkfrI irkfrz qihq afid-Drm imsLn dy aDIn hI cldf af irhf hY. pRsLfsn qoN sLoBf Xfqrf dI mnjLUrI vI afid imsLn nUM hI imldI hY. 1993 ivc zyrf bwlF dy trwstIaF ny kOmI gurU Gr ‘qy mOky dI srkfr nfl imlIBugq rfhIN jbrn kbjLf kr ilaf pr ies dy bfvjUd awj qk sLoBf Xfqrf leI mnjLUrI afid Drm imsLn nUM hI imldI hY. afgUaF anusfr 9 PLrvrI 1912 nUM bfbf srvx dfs (bwlF) ijLlHf jlMDr ny iekrfrnfmf ilK ky idqf ik afl ieMzIaf afid Drm imsLn dI Koj aqy ieMqjLfm nfl jo Bgq rivdfs jnm asQfn mukfm sIr govrDnpur, ijLlHf vfrfxsI, XU[pI[ ivKy bxf rhy hn, Auh qmfm rivdfsIaf kOm (afid vfsI) dI mlkIaq ho v y g I aqy ieM q jL f m afl ieMzIaf afid Drm imsLn df hovygf. myrf jF myry irsLqydfrF aqy syvkF df koeI mlkIqI hwk nhIN hovygf. ies kr ky zyrf bwlF dy trwstIaF nUM koeI aiDkfr nhIN ik Bfrq dy afid DrmIaF nUM koeI hukm jfrI krn. AunHF ies sbMDI sbUq vI pysL kIqy ik sIr govrDnpur ivc gurU Gr dI ibjlI, pfxI aqy ividaf df pRbMD afid Drm imsLn vloN cwl irhf hY aqy gurU Gr dI jnm BUmI vflI jgHf dI rijstrI vI afl ieMzIaf afid Drm imsLn dy nfm Auqy hY. afgUaF ny dosL lgfieaf ik 1993 ivc rfq nUM mrhUm bfbf rfmfnMd dI agvfeI ivc kuJ lokF ny kbjLf kIqf sI ijs df sbUq Aus mOky Auc aiDkfrIaF nUM ByjIaF qfrF hn aqy AudoN qoN afid Drm imsLn df zyrf bwlF dy Dfrmk ivakqIaF nfl mukwdmf cwl irhf hY. ies dI aglI pysLI 23 PLrvrI nUM hY. afgUaF ny ieh vI dfavf kIqf ik zyrf bwlF dI sMgq vDyry ivdysLI jF pSjfb dy KLfs Kyqr qoN hY jdik afid Drm nfl juVI sMgq AuQoN dI hI hY. Carpet & Flooring, Inc. 6346 N. Claremont Ave. Chicago, IL 60659 vfjLb Bfa, BrosX y g o srivs *Commercial *Installation *Residential *Cleaning *Industrial *Repair *Sales Ravinder Singh Ravi Ph:773-761-6888 Fax:773-761-6865 20 PrvrI 2010 (9) do ivdyÈIaF iÉlfÌ mfmlf drj kIqf luiDafxf : ivdyÈ `c iek kroV dI lftrI inklx df sMdyÈ Byj ky BfrqIaF ƒ luwtx vfly do ivdyÈIaF iÉlfÌ sQfnk puils ny mfmlf drj kIqf hY.mfmly sbMDI jfxkfrI idMidaF Qfxf isvl lfeIn dy muKI jsivMdr isMG mFgt ny dwisaf ik rylvy klonI dy rihx vfly kml mohn sYxI ny AunHF kol iÈkfieq drj krfeI sI ik aYmafr kYNzI qy zYnI Postr nF dy do ivakqIaF ny Aus ƒ 1 kroV rupey dI lftrI inklx df mYsyj Byijaf sI. ies mYsyj dy nfl-nfl AunHF ienfmI rkm dI pRfpqI leI kuJ rfÈI jmHF krfAux leI ikhf aqy AunHF dI gwl mMnidaF kml ny 1 lwK 75 hËfr rupey cfr KfiqaF ivc jmHF krvf idwqy. ies AuprMq Aus ƒ guVgfAu swidaf igaf aqy ikhf ik kstm vfilaF ny Aus dI rkm rok leI hY, ies leI 37 hËfr hor idwqy jfx. Auprokq ivakqIaF ny Aus ƒ iek atYcI dy ky ies ƒ Gry KolHx leI ikhf. kml ƒ XkIn idvfAux leI AunHF iek vfr atYcI KolH ky Aus ivc peI notF dI gwzI ‘qy iek kYmIkl ml idwqf. AunHF ikhf ik ieh kYmIkl mlx qoN bfad ieh kfgË pONz bx jFdf hY.hflFik Auprokq ivakqIaF ny Aus ƒ Aus smyN kYmIkl nhIN idwqf aqy ieh agly idn dyx df Brosf idwqf. AunHF dI gwl ‘qy XkIn kridaF ieh ivakqI afpxy Gr af igaf. dUjy idn AunHF Ìon krky ikhf ik jykr kYmIkl lYxf hY qF 8 lwK rupey hor dyxy pYxgy. ies AuprMq kml ny ienHF ivakqIaF ƒ luiDafxy Aus dy Gr af ky kYmIkl dyx dI gwl khI aqy cuwp cfp luiDafxf ivKy afpxy Gr af igaf. Gr af ky jdoN Aus ny afpxf atYcI KoilHaf qF Aus ivc isrÌ kfgË sn. 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We Are Open 7 Days a Week KulHf qy sfP suQrf stor, pMjfbIaF df mfx dysI bfjLfr sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (10) pMjfb `c axpCfqIaF lfsLF dI pCfx df kMm Twp hoieaf cMzIgVH : pMjfb ivc awqvfd dy dOr smyN puils vloN axpCfqIaF krfr idwqIaF lfsLF dI sLnfKq krn dy kMm nUM brykF lwg geIaF hn. kOmI mnuwKI aiDkfr kimsLn vloN axpCfqIaF lfsLF dI pCfx leI giTq qwQ Koj kmytI dy iek mYNbr ky[ ky[ grg (syvf mukq ijLlHf qy sYsLn jwj) dI mOq ho cuwkI hY qy kmytI dy mu K I qy pM j fb dy ivw q kimsL n r (ivkfs) nvrIq isMG kMg ny kmytI muKI dI ijLMmyvfrI qoN lFBy hox leI gRih ivBfg nUM ilK idwqf hY. ies kmytI ny ipCly pMj mhIinaF qoN koeI mIitMg nhIN kIqI. sUqrF df ieh vI dwsxf hY ik pMjfb puils vloN axpCfqy ivakqIaF dy kysF dI pVqfl nUM lmkfieaf hI nhIN jf irhf sgoN pVqfl BMblBUsf KVHf krn vflI vI hY. aijhy mfhOl ivc aiDkfrIaF vloN ies nfjLuk mfmly dI jFc qoN tflf vwitaf jfx lwgf hY. muafvjLy dI AumId lfeI bYTy sYNkVy pirvfrF dy pwly iPlhfl inrfsLf hI peI hY. axpCfqIaF lfsLF dy ijLafdfqr mfmly aMimRqsr qy qrnqfrn ijLilaF nfl sMbMDq hn. pMjfb srkfr vloN nvrIq isMG kMg dI agvfeI ivc ieh kmytI jUn 2008 ivc giTq kIqI geI sI qy kmytI nUM afpxf kMm 6 mhIny ivc isry cfVHn leI ikhf igaf sI. aMimRqsr dy izptI kimsLnr ky[ aYs[ pnUM nUM ies kmytI df knvInr inXukq kIqf igaf sI. zyZ sfl dy smyN ivc ieh kmytI axpCfqIaF lfsLF dy rhws dI gMZ nhIN KolH skI. mhwqvpUrn qwQ ieh hY ik pMjfb ivcoN 1015 pirvfrF ny ies kmytI qwk phuMc krky dosL lfieaf sI ik AunHF dy nOjvfn puwqrF nUM pMjfb puils ny Kpf idwqf hY. kmytI nUM kOmI mnuwKI aiDkfr kimsLn aqy izptI kimsLnr qrnqfrn rfhIN vI 158 ky s imly sn, ijnH F dI mu Z lI kyNdr dirafeI pfxIaF ‘qy aiDkfr kfiem krn dy rON ‘c (sPf iek dI bfkI) pr ies ibwl nUM ilafAux ‘c smF lwg skdf hY, ikAuNik pihlF Xojnf kimsLn, Pyr kYbint qy ies mgroN ieh sMsd ivc puwjygf. asl ivc kyNdr nUM iPkr hY ik pSjfb, hirafxf, idwlI qy rfjsQfn sUibaF ivc DrqI hyTly pfxI nUM ijs qyjLI nfl kwiZaf jf irhf hY, ies nfl afAux vfly smyN ivc hflfq bVy Krfb ho jfxgy. jl vsIilaF bfry mSqrI pvn bFsl df mSnxf hY ik pSjfb qy hirafxf ivc DrqI hyTlf pfxI idn-b-idn hyTF jf irhf hY, jo vwzI icMqf df ivsLf hY. mfzl ibwl koeI nvIN gwl nhIN hY. ieh sB qoN pihlF 1970 ivc rfjF nUM Byijaf igaf qy ies mgroN rfjF dI rfie lYx leI iesnUM muV 1992, 1996 qy 2005 ivc Byijaf igaf. ies Aupr bhuqy rfjF ny afpxI sihmqI jqfeI hY. pSjfb, iswkm, aruxfcl pRdysL, iqRpurf qy nfgflYNz ny ibwl nUM rwd kr idwqf. pSjfb df kihxf hY ik ies ibwl nfl Aus dy iksfnF dy ihwqF nUM swt vwjdI hY. srvy irportF drsfAuNdIaF hn ik pSjfb ‘c DrqI hyToN sB qoN vwD pfxI kwiZaf jf irhf hY. ies mgroN rfjsQfn, hirafxf qy idwlI hn. ienHF sUibaF df bhuqf ihwsf bMjr hox dy kMZy hY. ijs ZMg nfl mOnsUn vwloN ‘dgf’ idwqf jf irhf hY. Aus nfl BivwK vI bhuq vDIaf njLr nhIN af irhf. ies sB dy mwdynjLr kyNdr vloN rfjF dy pr kqrn dI iqafrI ho rhI hY. ies dOrfn DrqI hyTly pfxI nUM bcfAux dy nfm ‘qy pfxIaF dy aiDkfrF nUM rfjF dy aiDkfr Kyqr ivcoN kwZ ky, kyNdr srkfr hyT ilafAux leI kyNdr srkfr vloN kIqIaF jf rhIaF koisLsLF df pMjfb ny jLordfr ivroD kIqf hY. pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI ny kyNdr srkfr nUM sKLq cyqfvnI idwqI hY ik Auh ies sMjIdf muwdy dI Bfvnf nUM smJy qy koeI vI aijhI kfrvfeI nf kry, ijs nfl pfxIaF dy aiDkfr rfjF qoN Koh ley jfx. pMjfb ies qrHF dI kfrvfeI nUM iblkul brdfsLq nhIN krygf. muK mMqrI s[ pRkfsL isMG bfdl ny ieQy iek ibafn ivc ikhf ik ies qrHF dI kfrvfeI afriQk aqy rfjnIqk Kyqr ivc gMBIr guMJlF pYdf krygI. AunHF ikhf ik pMjfb iek KyqIbfVI pRDfn sUbf hY aqy rfj dy pfxIaF ‘qy isrP pMjfb df hwk hY. ieh pfxI nf isrP iksfnF df hY blik rfj dI smuwcI jnqf df ies Aupr aiDkfr hY. s[ bfdl ny ikhf ik kyNdr ies kfnUMn dI afV ivc pMjfb dy sfry kImqI pfxI sroqF ‘qy zfkf mfrnf cfhuMdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik pfxIaF df mfmlf adflq ivc ipaf hY aqy kyNdr srkfr dI ies qrHF dI kfrvfeI inaFpfilkf dy snmfn nUM Tys phuMcfAux aqy dysL dy PYzrl ZFcy nUM gMBIr swt mfrn vflI hovygI. AunHF ikhf ik kyNdr srkfr ivDfn ivc rfjF nUM idwqIaF sLkqIaF nUM Kohx leI kfnUMn nfl CyVCfV krn qoN prhyjL kry. AunHF dosL lfieaf ik pihlF vI kyNdr ivc kFgrs srkfrF ny rfjF dy aiDkfr Koh ky, ienHF nUM kmjLor kIqf hY. AunHF ikhf ik rfj ivc DrqI hyTly pfxI nUM bcfAux leI pMjfb pihlF hI Xqn kr irhf hY. ies smwisaf dy hwl leI hI pMjfb ny do sfl pihlF Jony dI ibjfeI ‘qy bMidsLF lgf ky 15 jUn qoN ies dI ibjfeI dI afigaf idwqI hY. ies dy cMgy nqIjy sfhmxy afey hn. pVqfl vI nhIN ho skI. ies kmytI vloN afeIaF 1015 arjLIaF ivcoN 935 dI sLnfKq leI gRih ivBfg rfhIN pMjfb puils nUM iliKaf igaf sI. pMjfb puils dy iltIgysLn ivMg vloN 394 kysF dI pVqfl kr idwqI geI hY jdoNik 541 kysF dI pVqfl krnI ajy bfkI hY. sUqrF df dwsxf hY ik puils vloN ijnHF 394 kysF dI pVqfl krky kmytI nUM ByjI geI hY, AunHF mfmilaF ivc qsvIr sfP nf hox kfrn kmytI nUM koeI rfh imlx dI QF BMblBUsf KVHf ho igaf hY. kmytI vloN iekwly-iekwly kys ivc pIVq ivakqIaF aqy puils aiDkfrIaF nUM vI suixaf jfxf hY. ies qrHF axpCfqIaF lfsLF dI pCfx df kMm ajy vI dUr dI gwl hY. kmytI dy cyarmYn nvrIq isMG kMg df mMnxf hY ik ieh mfmlf nf kyvl sMvydnsLIl blik kfnUMnI pwK qoN pycIdf qy nfjLuk vI hY. AunHF gRih skwqr nUM iliKaf hY ik ies kmytI df cyarmYn iksy syvfmukq jwj jF iPr iksy aijhy aiDkfrI nUM lfieaf jfvy jo afjLfd hovy. pR m w u K skw q r (gR i h) ey [ afr[ qlvfV df kihxf hY ik nvrIq isMG kMg vloN iliKaf pwqr AunHF nUM iml igaf hY qy ivBfg vloN kmytI df cyarmYn bdlx bfry ivcfr kIqf jf irhf hY. kyNdrI jFc ibAUro (sI[ bI[ afeI[) vloN pMjfb ‘c aw q vfd dy dO r smy N aM i mR q sr aqy qrnqfrn ijLilaF ‘c puils vloN axpCfqy krfr dy ky ijnHF 2000 qoN vD ivakqIaF df sMskfr kIqf igaf sI, dI jFc kIqI geI sI. AunHF ‘coN 632 lfsLF dI ajy qfeIN sLnfKq nhIN ho skI. vwzI igxqI mfmilaF ‘c aYP[ afeI[ afr[ vI drj nhIN kIqI. pMjfb ‘c awqvfd dy dOr ‘c axpCfqIaF lfsLF df mfmlf sB qoN pMjfb ‘c nvyN isafsI joV-qoV dy sMkq y (sPf iek dI bfkI) dUsry pfsy kFgrs pfrtI hfl dI GVI lIzrhIx hY. hfly vI pMjfb kFgrs dy lIzr df PYslf nhIN hoieaf aqy kFgrs hfeIkmfn dI duibDf jfrI hY. pMjfb dI akflI-Bfjpf srkfr dI kfrgujLfrI BfvyN bhuqI cMgI nhIN rhI, iPr vI kFgrs ies mfVI kfrgujLfrI df lfB AuTfAux dI siQqI ivc nhIN hY. ies hflq ivc akflI dl (bfdl), bhujn smfj pfrtI nfl gTjoV krky iek pfsy qF kFgrs dy pYrF hyToN jLmIn iKwc skdf hY aqy dUjy pfsy BfrqI jnqf pfrtI aqy kFgrs, donF dy mukfbly afpxI siQqI mjLbUq kr skdf hY. AuNjpMjfb dI rfjnIiqk aqy swiBafcfrk siQqI dI idRsLtI qoN kuJ bOiDk iDrF vI ies gTjoV dI hmfieq kr rhIaF hn. ies iksm dy sMkyq vI imly hn ik ÈRomxI akflI dl ny sMn-2012 ‘c hox vflIaF pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxF dI iqafrI hux qoN hI afrMB idwqI hY. ÈRomxI akflI dl ny afpxy nvyN isafsI BfeIvfl vjoN bhujn smfj pfrtI nfl nyVqf vDfAuxI ÈurU kr idwqI hY. PrvrI dy pihly hÌqy ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn qy sUby dy Aup muwK mMqrI s[ suKbIr isMG bfdl dI lKnAU ‘c Auqr pRdyÈ dI muwK mMqrI kumfrI mfieafvqI nfl gupq mIitMg hoeI dwsI jFdI hY. hflFik ies mIitMg dy vyrvy sfhmxy nhIN afey pr dohF pfrtIaF dy pRDfnF ‘c hoeI ies gupq mIitMg ny Bfjpf dy psIny Czvf idwqy hn. pMjfb dIaF sUhIaf eyjMsIaF pihlF hI Bfjpf dI mfVI hflq bfry srkfr ƒ irport dy cuwkIaF hn. ÈRomxI akflI dl dy bspf pRqI nrm vqIry df ruuÉ AudoN sfhmxy afieaf jdoN nvyN rvIdfsIaf Drm aYlfny jfx qoN bfad vwK-vwK QfvF ‘qy rwKy jf rhy nvyN gRMQ bfry pYdf hoey ivvfd dOrfn bspf dy keI kfrkuMn PV ley gey sn qF AunHF ƒ Cwzx lwigaF puils ny koeI bhuqI ihckcfht nhIN idKfeI. bspf ny ies nvyN pYdf hoey ivvfd qoN afpxy afp ƒ lFBy rwK ky sUbf srkfr leI koeI nvF sMkt KVHf krn qoN guryË hI kIqf dwisaf jFdf hY. sUqrF anusfr suKbIr-mfieafvqI mIitMg ‘c bspf ny ajy afpxy isafsI pwqy nhIN KolHy. sUqrF qoN imlI jfxkfrI anusfr bspf bhuq sfry mfmilaF ‘c ajy ÈRomxI akflI dl ƒ prKx dy mUz ‘c hY. bspf dI ieh Dfrnf dwsI jFdI hY ijnHF pwly prvfsI pqIaF dI byvPfeI hI peI luiDafxf : DIaF dy shfry ivdysLF dI cmk dyKx vfly pirvfrF dy pwly qF jo kuwJ ipaf so ipaf pr AunHF dIaF DIaF ies moV Auqy af KVIaF hn ik nf qF Auh DIaF rhIaF aqy nf nUMhF bxIaF. prvfsI pqIaF vloN krvfeIaF ‘hflIzy mYirjLF’ ienHF byvPfeI dIaF mfrIaF pqnIaF leI sMqfp bx cuwkIaF hn. ieQy lok BlfeI pfrtI dy pRDfn blvMq isMG rfmUvflIaf nUM afpo-afpxI byvPfeI dI khfxI suxfAux puwjIaF 25 dy krIb muitafrF ivcoN keIaF dy Zldy prCfvyN qy keIaF dI godI cuwky prvfsI pqIaF dy bwcy, AunHF dy duwK nUM dwsx leI kfPI sn. Pwqf BYxI dI jsbIr kOr nUM cfr sfl pihlF kYlgrI qoN afey mogf dy 60 sflf jgrUp isMG iswDU ny jdoN cuMnI cVHfeI sI qF Aus vyly Ausny awKF-awKF ivc hI bfhr dI dunIaF dy suPny sMjoa ley sn pr cfr sfl bfad jdoN AusnUM afpxy pqI dy do vfr pihlF vI ivafhy hox bfry pqf lwgf qF Ausdy ienHF suPinaF nUM ryq dy mihl bxidaF smF hI nf lwgf. hux jdoN Auh afpxy Aus pihlF jsvMq isMG KflVf ny cuwikaf sI. axpCfqIaF lfsLF nUM byprd krn kfrn hI sLRI KflVf nUM vI afpxI jfn qoN hwQ Doxy pey sn. sI[ bI[ afeI vloN pMjfb nUM axpCfqIaF lfsLF dI ijhVI sUcI idwqI geI hY, Aus muqfbk aMimRqsr aqy qrnqfrn ijLilaF dy puls QfixaF Jbfl, hrIky, sdr aqy istI qrnqfrn, srhflI, iBKIivMz vltohf, goieMdvfl, sdr qy koqvflI aMimRqsr, GirMzf, Cyhrtf, PqihgVH cUVIaF, srfey amfnq KF, sI[ afeI[ ey[ stfP aMimRqsr, rmdfs, zvIjLn bI[ sI[ qy zI[ aMimRqsr, rfjfsFsI, sulqfnivMz, mihqf, lopoky, mjITf, jMizaflf, ajnflf, rmdfs, ibafs, iKlcIaF afid QfixaF dI puils vloN 1984 qoN lY ky 1993 qk ijhVy ivakqIaF df sMskfr kIqf igaf, AunHF ‘c 200 lfsLF bfry iksy iksm dI kfnUMnI kfrvfeI aml ‘c nhIN ilaFdI geI sI. pqI dy bwcy dI mF vI bx geI qF Aus nUM GroN byGr kr idwqf igaf. ies qrHf brnflf dy jMgIafxf ipSz qoN afeI sMdIp kOr qF mihjL 15 idn dI dulhn hI bxI. rfeykot dy iek mYirj ibAUro vflf Ausdf sMjog cMzIgVH dy nvIn kumfr sYxI nfl joVn dy iek lwK rupey lY ky Kud qF KusLhfl ho igaf pr AusnUM qy Aus dy pirvfr nUM bdhfl kr igaf. Ausdf ipqf 20 lwK afpxy vYnkUvroN afey pRfhuxy nUM dy ky aqy 8 lwK rupeIaf ivafh dI sLfno sLOkq Auqy lf ky aijhf krjLfeI hoieaf ik hux qwk qfb nhIN af sikaf. mihsmpur dI rmndIp kOr nUM qF afpxy prdysI pRfhuxy nfl ivafh df sB qoN mfVf islf imilaf. nf qF pqI imilaf aqy AuWproN DI dy sdmy ny ipqf kyvl isMG dI ivafh qoN do mhIny bfad hI jfn lY leI. hux ies bdnsIb DI nUM pqnI/nUMh df hwk-hkUk lYx leI 10 lwK hor ilafAux leI afiKaf jf irhf hY jdik ivafh qy ies qoN pihlF 20 lwK lwg cuwkf hY. isblI qoN afeI iek hor muitafr afpxy pqI dI byvPfeI df islf JolI pfey sfZy iqMn sfl dy bwcy aqy afpxy BivwK nUM lY ky zusk rhI sI. prvfsI pqIaF dIaF sqfeIaF ienHF sfrIaF ivafhIaF ivc afpxy pqIaF dI byvPfeI dI isLkfieq dI hI iek sFJ sI. sRI rfmUvflIaf vloN ienHF sfrIaF kuVIaF nUM ho skx vflI kfnUMnI kfrvfeI bfry dwisaf igaf aqy afpxy vloN vI pUrI mdd df Brosf idwqf igaf. AunHF afiKaf ik rfj aqy kyNdr srkfrF jykr ienHF byvPLfeI dIaF mfrIaF pqnIaF dI mdd Auqy af jfx qF pSjfb dIaF ienHF DIaF nUM bdnsIbI dI ijLMdgI ivcoN bfhr ilaFdf jf skdf hY. AunHF afiKaf ik srkfr nUM ies sbMDI jldI hI Tos nIqI bxfAuxI cfhIdI hY qF jo pSjfb dIaF DIaF nUM bdnsIbI dI ijLMdgI ivcoN bfhr ilaFdf jf skdf hY. AunHF afiKaf ik srkfr nUM ies sbMDI jldI hI Tos nIqI bnfAuxI cfhIdI hY qF jo pSjfb dIaF DIaF nUM prvfsI pSjfbI ivafh dI afV ivc srIrk, afriQk aqy mfnisk qOr Auqy Twg nf skx. ik ÈR o m xI akflI dl nfl isafsI smJOqf hox smyN bspf dI vot bYNk qF cox smJOqy anusfr trFsPr ho jFdI hY pr ÈRomxI akflI dl dI vot bYNk ‘c keI gwlF ƒ lY ky rihMdI ihckcfht pfrtI ƒ nuksfn kr jFdI hY. bspf dI isafsI ksvwtI ‘qy jy ÈRomxI akflI dl Érf Auqrdf hY qF ieh cox smJOqf isry cVHn dIaF sMBfvnfvF bx skdIaF hn. bspf afpxf dbdbf kfiem rwKx dI nIqI ‘qy vI cldI rhI hY. AuNj bspf dI pMjfb ‘c kfrguËfrI ieMnI vDIaf nhIN rhI, pr ies nfl pwkf vot bYNk vI bwJf hoieaf hY, jo nf kFgrs nfl jfx ƒ iqafr hY qy nf Bfjpf dy hwk ‘c Bugqx ƒ iqafr hY. ÈihrI votr Bfjpf qoN BfrI nfrfË dwisaf jf irhf hY. lok sBf coxF dOrfn Bfjpf afpxy 19 ivDfn sBf jyqU hlikaF ‘coN 17 ‘qy hfr geI sI. srkfr vwloN vYt qy ibjlI dIaF drF vDfey jfx kfrn ÈihrI qy vpfrI vrg Bfjpf qoN ipwCy ht igaf hY. pihlF Bfjpf dy ivroD kfrn ibjlI drF nhIN sn vDIaF, pr hux siQqI Ault ho geI hY. ÈRomxI akflI dl cMgI qrHF smJ igaf hY ik pMjfb ‘c Bfjpf df isafsI jnfjf inkl cuwkf hY, ies leI zuwbdI byVI ‘c Auh svfr hI nhIN ho x f cfhu M d f. isafsq kI rM g ilafeygI ieh qF afAux vflf smF hI dwsygf. isnisnYtI ivc ivsfKI mylf 10 aprYl nUM isnisnYtI, EhfieE: pMjfb sports aYNz klcrl klwb, isnisnYtI vloN afpxf ivsfKI mylf afAuNdI 10 aprYl nUM mysn hfeI skUl, mysn dy hfl ivc krvfieaf jfeygf. poRgrfm sLfm 5 vjy sLurU hoeygf aqy dyr rfq qk clygf. klwb vloN jfrI kIqy gey iek ibafn anusfr ies myly dOrfn bwicaF dIaF gIqsMgIq dIaF vK vK afeItmF qoN ielfvf gBrUaF df BMgVf mukfblf aqy muitafrF df igwDf mukfblf vI krvfieaf jfeygf. jy q U a F nU M nkd ienfm idw q y jfxgy . pfrikMg aqy dfKly leI koeI PIs nhIN. surwiKaf df sKq pRbMD hovygf aqy sLrfb pIx dI kul mnfhI hovygI. hor jfxkfrI muKiqafr isMG syKoN (513-919-2311), amndIp isMG DfrnI (513-515-9178), surjIq isMG mfvI (513-616-4530) jF guirMdr isMG iZloN (513-373-0145) pfsoN hfsl kIqI jf skdI hY. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (11) msilaF nUM muihMmF ivc bdlx nfl AulJ jFdf bhuq kuJ jiqMdr pnUM afstrylIaf ivc BfrqI, qy Kfs krky pSjfbI, ividafrQIaF Auqy hmilaF dIaF pihlIaF KbrF afAux vyly qoN hI sfzI rfey sI ik iehnF nUM bhuqf AuCflxf PLfiedymSd nhIN rhygf. kuJ lokF nUM sfzI rfey glq vI lwgI sI. asIN ieh smJdy sF ik ieMj krnf BfrqI bwicaF dy ihwq ivc nhIN hoxf. hux ieh gwl lwgBwg sfbq ho cuwkI hY ik ies iksm dI muihMmbfjLI ny AunHF df PLfiedf nhIN kIqf, Aultf AunHF dy rfh dIaF rukfvtF vD geIaF hn. pihlI gwl qF asIN ieh mSn ky qurIey ik afstrylIaf ivc hoeI hfr vfrdfq nslI Byd Bfv dI pRqIk nhIN sI, qy nfl hI ieh vI ik hr vfrdfq isrPL luwt Koh vflI vI nhIN sI. ijhVI gwl pRvfn krn qoN Aus vkq afstrylIaf dI srkfr ies krky ienkfr krdI sI ik Aus dy dysL Auqy nslvfd df Pwtf lwg jfvygf, hux AusnUM mSnxI pY geI hY ik kuJ GtnfvF scmuwc hI nslvfd dIaF sn. Aus vkq hI jy ies hkIkq nUM mSn ky igxy-cuxy nslvfdI qwqF ivruD sKLqI kr idwqI jFdI qF ies nfl afstrylIaf dI srkfr df aks cmkxf hI sI, DuMdlf nhIN sI hoxf. hux Ausny ieh swc EdoN pRvfn kIqf hY, jdoN dysL dI ivroDI iDr vI srkfr nUM pY inklI hY, qy aijhf stYNz lYxf jLrUrI bx igaf hY. dUjI gwl ieh ik Bfrq dy hfeI kimsLn ny ieh svfl bVy dlIlpUrn ZMg nfl pysL kIqf hY. AunHF ny afstrylIaf AuWqy nslvfd dI AuNgl hI nhIN rwKI, EQy kuJ qwqF Auqy Bfrq-ivroDI hox df dosL vI lfieaf hY. ieh gwl AunHF ny AuBfr ky puwCI hY ik vfrdfqF df insLfnf afm krky BfrqI ividafrQI hI ikAuN bxfey jf rhy hn, dUjy dysLF dy ividafrQI ikvyN bcy rihMdy hn? Bfv AunHF df ieh nhIN ik dUjy dysLF dy ividafrQI bcy nhIN sn rihxy cfhIdy, sgoN ieh hY ik Auh qwq pCfxny cfhIdy hn, ijhVy isrPL BfrqI ividafrQIaF nUM cux ky insLfnf bxf rhy hn. afstrylIaf dI srkfr ies bfry siQqI spwsLt krn ivc kuJ nf kuJ aOK mihsUs kr skdI hY. EQoN dy rfjF dIaF srkfrF df vKryvF vI jLfhr hox lwg ipaf hY. iek rfj srkfr ny Aucyc nfl ieh aYlfn kIqf hY ik afstrylIaf ivc AunHF df rfj ivdysLI ividafrQIaF leI vD surwiKaq hY. kuJ dUjy rfjF ny ieMj khy jfx df burf vI mnfieaf hY. swc vI ieho hY ik sfrf afstrylIaf ieko ijhf nhIN qy mYlbOrn sLihr ieho ijhy hmilaF dIaF GtnfvF kfrn iksy vI hor sLihr jF rfj qoN vD crcf ivc afAuNdf irhf hY. iesy dOrfn afstrylIaf srkfr ivruD sfzI nfrfjLgI nUM Ault gyVf dyx vflIaF kuJ GtnfvF vI ho geIaF. iek sLihr dy bfhr iek pSjfbI nOjvfn dI sVI hoeI lfsL imlx Auqy sfzf sfiraF df roh nfl Br jfxf suBfvk sI. ipwCoN ieh Byd KuwlH igaf ik Ausdf kql iek pSjfbI Tykydfr qy AusdI pqnI df kfrf sI. hfly Auh KLbr byhI nhIN sI hoeI ik pfrikMg ivc gwzI lfAux gey nUM qyl pf ky sfVn dI Gtnf df koJf ‘swc’ vI sfhmxy af igaf. awD-pcwDy sV gey Aus pSjfbI nUM mSnxf pY igaf ik sYr spfty kfrn Krcf vD ho igaf sI qy bImy dI rkm lYx leI Ausny ieh nftk afp hI kIqf sI. pihlF asIN afstrylIaf dI srkfr qy smfj dy ivruD boldy qy ilKdy sF, iehnF do GtnfvF ipwCoN EQoN df mIzIaf bfkI GtnfvF ivcoN vI bhuqIaF nUM iesy vMngI ivc rwKx qur ipaf. hux jdoN prQ ivc pSjfbI muMizaF hwQoN hI do pSjfbI sky BrfvF dy kql kr idwqy jfx dI KLbr afeI hY qF EQoN df mIzIaf iek vfrI iPr sfzI ipClI kuVwqx nUM Xfd rwK ky jvfbI coBF lfAux dI koisLsL kr skdf hY. ivdysLF ivc gey pSjfbI, jF hornF rfjF dy BfrqI, bwcy sfzy afpxy hn. asIN AunHF sfiraF dI suwK mSgdy hF. nfl dI nfl sfnUM ieh swc vI pRvfn krnf cfhIdf hY ik kuJ nf kuJ ksUr iksy nf iksy QF sfzy bwicaF ivcoN iksy df vI ho skdf hY. asIN qF akl dI gwl dwsI vI mSnxI nhIN cfhuMdy. EQoN dI srkfr dy iek aihlkfr ny ieh slfh dy idwqI ik ivdysLI, qy Kfs krky BfrqI, ividafrQI bhuqf ivKfvf krn qoN bicaf krn. AunHF ividafrQIaF ny idny pVHfeI krnI qy bhuqI vfrI rfq dI isLPt Easy Travel Inc. 7191 Camelot Drive, Canton, MI 48187 Fax: 866-908-6663 www.easytravelinc.net info@easytravelinc.net ssqIaF hvfeI itktF Please call us for the lowest fare from your city to india Tel: 734-451-9526, Toll Free 866-51-INDIA Auqy kMm kr ky prqxf huMdf hY. ieho ijhy vkq AunHF kol mihMgIaF cIjLF df dUroN idwsxf lutyry ansrF nUM afpxy vl iKwcdf hY. pSjfb dy mOjUdf luwtKoh vfly mfhOl ivc hux sLihrF dy lok vI afpxy Gr dy jIaF nUM kihx lwg pey hn ik hnyry-svyry qurn vyly ijLafdf Bfry prs jF cynIaF-aSgUTIaF pf ky nf inklo, vrnf lutyry luwtx dy nfl nfl koeI srIrk nuksfn vI pucf skdy hn. jy ieho gwl afstrylIaf dI srkfr dy iewk aiDkfrI ny kih idwqI qF sfnUM icVH cVH geI. asIN BfrqI mIzIey ivc ieh svfl vI AuCflx lwg pey ik kI sfzy bwicaF nUM EQy cwj nfl ijAUx df aiDkfr vI nhIN? kI Auh EQy hux afpxI BuwKnMg dI qsvIr pysL kiraf krn? ieh ivhfr sfzI soc df sfvFpx pysL krn vflf nhIN, sgoN Auh asfvFpx sI, ijhVf asIN ikRkt iKzfrI hrBjn isMG dy svfl Auqy apxfieaf sI. hrBjn isMG ijMnf vI vDIaf iKzfrI hovy, ivhfr dI bdqmIjLI kfrn keI vfrI crcf ivc af cuwkf hY. afstrylIaf ivc Kyzdy smyN EQoN dy iek iKzfrI ny Aus AuWqy nslvfdI itpxI krn df dosL lfieaf sI. gwl aSq nUM sicn qyNdulkr dI gvfhI Auqy afx atkI qy inbyVf ieh hoieaf ik hrBjn ny jo sL b d vrqy sn, Au h nslvfdI nhIN sn, mF dI gflH nfl sMbMDq sn, jo afstrylIaf dy iKzfrI ny glq smJ ilaf sI. EdoN asIN afstrylIanF dy iKLlfPL sfrf qfx lf idwqf, pr ieh gwl nf icqfrI geI ik hrBjn nUM agly dy dysL ivc jf ky mF dI gflH kwZxf vI nhIN sI sLoBdf. eynf hI nhIN, asIN dUjy dysLF nfl mukfbly ivc afstrylIaf dy hflfq nUM vI nhIN vyKdy. ipCly iewko sfl aSdr luwt-Koh dIaF GtnfvF dOrfn amrIkf aSdr iek drjn qoN vD BfrqIaF AuWqy hmly hoey qy AunHF ‘coN kuJ jxy jLKLmF dI qfb nf Jwldy hoey dm vI qoV gey. asIN amrIkf dy ivruD afstrylIaf vrgf roh pRgt nhIN sI kIqf. sB qoN vwD pSjfbIaF dy kql hr sfl iPlpfeIn ivc huMdy hn qy kdy vI koeI mhInf KflI nhIN jFdf. bIqy hPLqy vI iqMn pSjfbI muMzy EQy kql ho gey hn. EQy mfry jfx vfly iksy vI pSjfbI dy Gr nf qF srkfr df koeI pRqIinD kdy shfieqf df cYWk lY ky igaf hY qy nf Aus iksm df sKLq ros iPlpfeIn dI srkfr kol kIqf hY, hflFik ieh sfry lok vI EQy kfnUMnI qOr ‘qy gey sn qy bfkfiedf srkfrI nymF-kfnUMnF aSdr rih ky kfrobfr kr rhy sn. kMm krdy pSjfbIaF ‘qy hmly PLrFs, spyn, ieMglYNz aqy kYnyzf ivc vI kdy-kdy ho jFdy rhy hn. kI AunHF sBnF QfvF dy pSjfbIaF nUM asIN eydF dI hmfieq kdy idwqI hY? afstrylIaf dy ivsLysL hflfq df iewk pwK ieh vI hY ik EQy ipCly kuJ sflF dOrfn hjLfrF dI igxqI ivc pSjfbI bwcy pVHfeI df vIjLf lY ky gey hn. AunHF dI eynI vwzI igxqI EQy jfx df afstrylIan gory hI nhIN, purfxy pwky ho cuwky pSjfbI vI vwKrf ijLkr krn lwg pey hn. sB qoN vD ijhVI gwl dI crcf Auh sfry jxy nvyN bwicaF bfry krdy hn, Auh ieho hY ik vIjLy lgvf ky qorn smyN nf qF Bfrq ivcly eyjMt AunHF nUM afstrylIan smfj ivc rihx-sihx dy qOr qrIikaF bfry kuJ dwsdy hn qy nf EQoN dfKLly dI afigaf dy ky PLIs df gwPf lYx vfly kfljF vfilaF ivcoN bhuqy jxy ieh dwsxf afpxI ijLMmyvfrI smJdy hn. nqIjy vjoN Auh bwcy EQy jf ky afpxy ipSz dI iPrnI qy mYlbOrn dy hfeIvya nUM iewko ijhI QF hI smJ bYTdy hn. cwj-afcfr qoN swKxf AunHF df ivhfr sQfnk vsoN nUM cuwBx kr ky Auh iehnF Auqy hmly qF nhIN krygI, pr hmdrdI vI iehnF vfsqy EnI nhIN rwK skdI, ijMnI hoxI cfhIdI hY. AuWproN sfzf ivhfr vI bVf ajIb hY. asIN iksy gwl nUM kdy TMZy isr nfl socdy hI nhIN. sfnUM qF hr vkq muwdf cfhIdf hY, ijs nUM lY ky asIN ibafnbfjLI kr skIey. ies df asr kI pvygf, sfnUM Aus dI koeI icMqf hI nhIN huMdI. ibafn Auh swjx vI dyeI jFdy hn, ijnHF df EQoN dy hflfq nfl koeI vfsqf hI nhIN huMdf. nqIjf jo kuJ inkl skdf hY, Auh hux sfhmxy afAux lwg ipaf hY. afstrylIaf dI srkfr ny afpxy kol pwkI irhfiesL (prmfnYNt rYjLIzYNs) dIaF vIh hjLfr qoN vwD bwicaF dIaF arjLIaF AuWqy pRvfngI rok idwqI hY. ieh bwcy lwKF rupey Krc ky EQy gey sn qy hux Auh ies icMqf ivc hn ik iksy vI vkq vqn vfpsI vfsqy hukm iml skdf hY. AunHF dI jfn mfl dI rfKI bfry qF Bfrq srkfr kuJ nf kuJ dKLl dy skdI hY, iksy nUM vIjLf dyx jF pwkI irhfiesL df hwk dyx dy mfmly ivc koeI vI dysL dUjy dysL dI srkfr nUM nhIN kih skdf. agoN leI afstrylIaf dI srkfr ny vIjLf dyx dy inXm vI sKLq krny sLurU kr idwqy hn. sDfrn iksm dy sOKy korsF leI agoN vIjLf dyxf bMd kr idwqf jfvygf qy qknIkI korsF leI Xogqf hI vwD nhIN, aSgryjLI tYWst dy nMbr vI vD rwK idwqy jfxgy. isrPL EQy hI nhIN, ieh sB kuJ hux brqfnIaf dI srkfr vI krn lwgI hY qy hflYNz bfry vI ieho ijhIaF irportF afAux lwgIaF hn. iehnF sBnF QfvF qoN muwdf ibnF sLwk eyjMtF rfhIN pVHfeI dy bhfny ho rhI kbUqrbfjLI nUM vI bxfieaf jf irhf hY, pr musLkl qF aslI ividafrQIaF nUM afvygI. byloVI muihMm ny AunHF df kuJ sMvfrn dI QF AunHF sfiraF nUM AulJx ivc Psf idwqf hY. sfzI qy sfzy pSjfb dy pRsLfsn dI ‘ihMmq’ qF ies qoN vI awgy jFdI hY. ipCly sfl afstrylIaf qoN afeIaF muwZlIaF KLbrF ipwCoN hI aYn afr afeI mfmilaF nfl juVy hoey iek aPLsr ny sfry ijLilHaF dy aiDkfrIaF nUM afstrylIaf pVHdy bwicaF dIaF qy AunHF dy mF-bfp dIaF sUcIaF bxfAux df kMm krn qy CyqI irportF Byjx df hukm dfg idwqf. awgoN kMm ieh krnf sI ptvfrIaF ny. AunHF ny ipSzF ivc jf ky ‘vyrvy’ iekwTy krn dy nFa Auqy AunHF bwicaF dy mF-bfp qoN Aus bYNk df nFa vI puwCxf sLurU kr idwqf, ijwQoN AunHF ny bwcy df aYjUkysLn lon mnjLUr krvfieaf sI qy sMbMDq eyjMt bfry vI, ijs dy rfhIN Auh bwcy afstrylIaf gey sn. mF-bfp nUM ieh icMqf lwg geI ik jy iewk vI kfgjL nfl nf rilaf qF AunHF dy bwcy bfry glq irport nf ho jfvy, ies krky Auh irport bxfAux vfilaF dI ‘syvf’ krn lwg pey. sfzy kol afstrylIaf qoN keI bwicaF dy Pon afey ik eyQy asIN musLkl ivc Psy hoey hF, ipwCy pSjfb ivc sfzy mF-bfp dy nwk ivc dm kIqf ipaf hY. sfnUM mOky dy pSjfb srkfr dy muwK skwqr nUM bynqI kr ky ieh kMm bMd krvfAuxf ipaf sI. iewk gwl asIN smJ ky cwlIey. musLkl afvy qF ivafhI hoeI DI dI mdd leI jfxf munfsb huMdf hY pr hr CotI vwzI gwl sux ky Bwjy jfx qoN Aus dy shury vI awk jFdy hn. iPr Auh kihx lwg pYNdy hn ik kuVI ny qF vwsdI rihxf sI, ies dy mF-bfp hI nhIN vwsx dyNdy. ivdysL gey pSjfbIaF dy mfmly ivc vI asIN kuJ eydF hI kr rhy hF. sfzIaF BfvnfvF ‘qy swt vwjI qoN asIN cIkdy hF, pr jdoN EQoN dy igxy cuxy lokF dI bdqmIjLI nUM lY ky asIN sfry dysL Auqy Twpf lfAuNdy hF qF Aus dysL dy nfgirkF nUM vI asIN afpxy ivruD jvfbI kOV leI Auksf rhy huMdy hF. smyN nUM smJIey, prvfs dIaF aOkVF nUM vI qy afpxI soc nUM sfvIN bxfAux df Xqn krIey. biTMzf qoN crnjIq Buwlr ny bhuq sohxf sMdysL Byijaf hY, ‘‘ipafr, vPLf qy armfn, ieh aihsfs qF sfiraF ivc huSdy ny. Gr-Gr qF Auh vI Kyzdy ny, jo Puwt-pfQ ‘qy sONdy ny.’’ sfry aihsfs qy sfrIaF BfvnfvF isrP sfzy leI nhIN rih geIaF, bfkI lokF dy mn ivcly aihsfs df iKafl krnf iswKxf cfhIdf hY. Tax Services Tax Services Tax Services Singh Tax Ser vices Services afpxy tYks smyN isr dfier kro asIN pMjfbI, ihMdI, gujrfqI aqy aMgryjLI boldy hF. tYks bfry koeI vI slfh muPq idMdy hF. sfzy pfs 10 sfl df qjLrbf hY. tYks bcfAux leI syvf df mOkf idE Ph:248-982-2036, 616-855-5575 quhfzI shUlq leI do dPqr 3828 44th Street, Office # 1, Kentwood, (Grand Rapids), Michigan-49508 38969 Cheshire Drive, Northville, Michigan Email:info@singhtaxservices.com, jhand_mohan@yahoo.com For More Detail check our web site at Web Site: www.singhtaxservices.com sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (12) pMjfb tfeImjL qur gey pMjfbI pyNzU ivdvqf dy agvfn sincrvfr, 20 PrvrI 2010 sfdgI, isrV aqy surq df sumyl mihbUb imwQ nUM sfˆJI Xfd dy hvfly nfl BfrqI krdf hY, Auh Aus Auqy pUrf Auqr hirMdr isMG mihbUb aqy rfm srUp pwkI krdf hY aqy axKI hwz-vrqI dy skdf sI pr Aus nUM ‘isafsI kOl` axKI dy rUp ivc vMz qoˆ bfad vfly qjrby nfl imwQ nUM svfl dy Gyry ivc inBfAux aqy qur jfx dI jldI sI. pMjfb dy do scyq sfihqk gvfh ivdf ho ilafAuNdf hY. dovfˆ dIafˆ ilKqfˆ ivc ho Èfied iesy leI keI ivdvfnfˆ nUM Aus dy gey hn. pRIqlVI dy afdrÈvfd, vMz dy irhf sMvfd pMjfbI bolI aqy smfj df su B fa ivco N pR o [ pU r n isM G vrgI hyrvy aqy afËfdI dy hulfr ivc igafn hfsl ho inbVdf hY. pMjfbI mnuwK dI byprvfhI dI Jlk pYˆdI sI. Aus ny ijs hfsl krn dI qfˆ G nfl mihbU b sfdgI aqy isdk dI gvfhI leI dovfˆ nUM sfdgI nfl XUrpI sfihq dI pVHq nUM pitafly dy BUqvfVy ivc pRvfn ciVHaf. pyÈ kIqf jf skdf hY. mwDkflI pMjfb dy hvfly nfl pyÈ kIqf, jdoˆ afËfdI dy vfaidafˆ dI pUrqI leI vMz qoN bfad jdoN mihMdrf kflj, Auh lfsfnI hY. srkfr Auqy svflfˆ df dOr ÈurU hoieaf pitafly ivc pMjfbI pVHn-pVHfAux df rfm srUp axKI ny sO sfl qwk qfˆ rfm srUp axKI ny surq sMBflI aqy kMm ÈurU hoieaf qfˆ pRo[ pRIqm isMG hurfˆ ijAux df vfadf kIqf sI. hfly Aus ny brnflf sfihq sBf df hfsl ho dI agvfeI aqy hwlfÈyrI nfl ‘koTy KVk isMG` dy sMisafˆ dI hor bfq inbiVaf. ienHF dovfˆ dIafˆ ilKqfˆ ivc ividafrQIafˆ dI jigafsf jfgI. dlIp pfAuxI sI. mn-luBfAU mulfiemI aqy pMjfbI surq dIafˆ qrkhIx nfbrI dy rmËfˆ luwkIafˆ ivckfr ijhy kIqy hoeIafˆ hn. ienHF ‘imlKI` vrgy Aus dy dIafˆ ilKqfˆ aqy Kurdry qy kory pfqr ÈÉsIaqfˆ ivc rUp pMjfb dy sfAU aqy aqy ivÈy pwKoˆ koeI isdkI bMidafˆ dI lMmI myl nhIN hY pr keI atuwt kVI hn. jdoˆ zUMGIafˆ rmËfˆ ‘koTy KVk isMG` dy sfˆJIafˆ hn. dovyˆ krËy aqy niÈafˆ ivc pyNzU ipCokV aqy Psy vfsI KudkuÈIafˆ jIvn ÈYlI vfly kr rhy hn qfˆ axKI jigafsU aqy df qur jfxf gmÊIn srgrm mnuwK sn. krdf hY. dovfˆ nUM igafn dI hirMdr isMG hirMdr isMG mihbUb aqy rfm srUp axKI gMBIr cytk mihbUb aqy rfm pitafly ivcoN lwgI aqy dovfˆ ny afpxI kOr itvfxf dy kihx muqfbk bhuq sfry srUp axKI bfry gwlbfq muwkx vflI krmBUmI pyNzU ielfikafˆ nUM bxfieaf. ividafrQI lyKk bxn dy lIhy pY gey. nhIN hY. AuNj ieh gwl muwky vI ikAuN? mihbU b ny afpxIafˆ ilKqfˆ rfhIN hirMdr isMG mihbUb dI ivdvqf aqy ienHF dI Gflxf ivc pMjfbI surq, ivdvqf aiDafqmk Auzfx Brn df Auprflf kIqf smrwQf dI gvfhI Aus df smkflI nvqyj aqy qjrby dIafˆ axigxq cyq-acyq aqy rfm srUp axKI mflvy dy ipMzfˆ BfrqI Brdf hY. BfrqI nUM hfly vI AumId prqfˆ hn. ijAuN-ijAuN ienHF prqfˆ dI ivc mnuwKI irÈiqafˆ qy jIvn ÈYlI nUM sI ik mihbUb ‘qUq dy Cfˆvyˆ Kfl Auqy bYT` smJ Èbdfˆ df jfmf pihnygI, ienHF dI TyT rUp ivc pyÈ krdf irhf. dovfˆ dIafˆ kibwq joVygf. mhfˆkfiv dIafˆ do ijldfˆ Xfd pMjfb dy ieiqhfs ivc gUVHI huMdI ilKqfˆ dI idlcsp qMd ieh vI hY ik ilKx vfly mihbUb bfbq jo dfavf nvqyj jfvygI. anusLfsn qoN ibnF inrfsLf aqy iGrxf df psfrf huMdf hY. -mYrI cYNpIan sLfhruK df ivroD asPl isLv sYnf (bfl Tfkry) dy qkVy ivroD dy bfvjUd sLfhruK Kfn dI iPLlm ‘mfeI nym iejL KLfn’ mMubeI smyq dysL Br dy isnyimaF ivc irlIjL ho geI. hflFik mMubeI dy kuJ isnimaF dy mflkF ny sYnf dy ivroD kfrn iPLlm nUM ivKfAux ivc kuJ ihcikcfht ivKfeI. rfj dI kFgrs srkfr vloN kIqy gey ivafpk pRbMDF sdkf qkrIbn 10 isnimaF ny iPLlm df pihlf sLoa ibnf iksy idwkq dy nypry cfiVHaf. ies dOrfn isLv sYnf vloN iPLlm dy iKlfPL ivKfvy jfrI rhy aqy ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd ijhIaF sMsQfvF ny vI ivKfvfkfrIaF df sfQ idwqf. pr rfj srkfr vloN kIqy surwiKaf pRbMD ieMny ivafpk sn ik iPLlm sPlqfpUrvk irlIjL ho geI aqy ies dy nfl hI vwzI pwDr ‘qy drsLk vI iPLlm vl Aumz pey. drsLkF ny isLv sYnf dIaF DmkIaF dy bfvjUd iPLlm nUM aYzI vwzI pwDr ‘qy huMgfrf idwqf ik ivroD kr rhIaF jQybMdIaF dI lIzrisLp vI dMg rih geI. ies dOrfn mhfrfsLtr dy gRih mMqrI afr[ afr[ pfitl vI lokF nUM AuqsLfhq krn leI iPLlm df pihlf sLoa vyKx gey. mMubeI vFg hI gujrfq ivc vI ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd aqy bjrMg dl ijhIaF jQybMdIaF ny ivKfvy kIqy aqy ienHF ivKfivaF dy iswty vjoN aihmdfbfd ivc mfhOl qxfapUrn ho igaf. iesy kfrn kuJ isnymf mflkF ny iPLlm df pihlf sLoa ivKfAuxoN ienkfr kr idwqf. ivKfvfkfrIaF ny iPLlm aqy sLfhruK Kfn dy postr sfVy aqy keI isnymfGrF nUM nuksfn vI phuMcfieaf. ies dOrfn puils ny ivKfvfkfrIaF iKlfPL sKLqI vI kIqI. puils aqy rfj pRsLfsn ny ivKfvfkfrIaF nUM cyqfvnI idwqI ik qoVBMn krn vflI BIV nUM hox vfly nuksfn dI BrpfeI krnI pvygI. iml rhIaF irportF anusfr idwlI, bMglOr, klkwqf, cyneI aqy hor bhuq sfry vwzy sLihrF ivc isnyimaF dy hfAUs Puwl rhy. iPLlm nUM isLvrfqrI dI CuwtI df vI lfhf imilaf. pqf lwgf hY ik mMubeI ivc iPLlm df ivroD kr rhy qkrIbn 800 isLv sYink puils vloN igRPLqfr kIqy gey hn. ies dy nfl hI prdysF ivcoN vI iPLlm df sLoa sPlqfpUrvk sLurU hox dIaF KLbrF iml rhIaF hn. jrmnI dy sLihr briln ivc sLfhruK Kfn dI iPLlm irlIjL hox qoN bfad 5 sYkMz ivc hI hfAUs Pul ho igaf. ieMj isLv sYinkF vloN kIqy jf rhy ivroD dy bfvjUd sLfhruK Kfn dI iPLlm ‘mfeI nym iejL KLfn’ qkVI sLurUafq kr geI hY. iPLlm df ipCly idnF ivc hoieaf ivroD jfpdf hY ik ies dI pblIistI nUM Augfsf dyx dy hI kMm afieaf hY. AuNj vI iPLlmF aqy ikqfbF dy mfmly ivc AuTx vflf ivvfd jF ivroD aksr hI ienHF nUM msLhUr krn df sbwb bxdf hY, bsLrqy ik iPLlm Aupr srkfr vloN iksy iksm dI pfbMdI nf lgfeI jfvy. sLfhruK Kfn ies pwKoN iksmq vflf irhf. Aus dI iPLlm df BfvyN mhfrfsLtr aqy gujrfq ijhy sUibaF ivc kuJ ivroD hoieaf pr bfkI dysL ivc Aus nUM ivafpk huMgfrf iml irhf hY. sLfhruK Kfn dI rfhul gFDI nfl rfjnIqk nyVqf vI Aus dy pwK ivc Bugq geI hY. ies dy nfl hI rfhul aqy isLv sYnf ivcfly mMubeI ivc mrfiTaF aqy Auqr BfrqIaF dy muwdy nUM lY ky AuiTaf ivvfd aqy ies mfmly Aupr rfhul-isLv sYnf ivroD nf isrP iPLlm dy pwK ivc Bugq igaf, sgoN ies ny rfhul gFDI aqy sLfhruK Kfn nUM hor nyVy lY aFdf. ieMj smuwcI rfjnIqk siQqI sLfhruK Kfn aqy Aus dI iPLlm dy hwk ivc bx geI. ies GtnfkRm ny bhuq kuJ nMgf kr idwqf hY. smuwcy GtnfkRm dOrfn iek pfsy qF isLv sYnf dy sLrIk rfj Tfkry ny sfijLsLI iksm dI cuwp Dfr leI aqy dUjy pfsy bfl Tfkry dI agvfeI vflI isLv sYnf ny sLfhruK Kfn dI iPLlm dy iKlfPL pRdrsLn dI agvfeI kIqI. ies qoN ielfvf rfhul gFDI dI PyrI df vI bfl Tfkry vloN hI ivroD kIqf igaf sI pr Auh iek qrHF nfl Tuws ho igaf sI. agly kdm vjoN hux isLv sYnf df sLfhruK ivroD vI Tuws huMdf njLr af irhf hY. ies siQqI ny ieh gwl spwsLt kr idwqI hY ik bfl Tfkry dI agvfeI vflI isLv sYnf ivc hux Aus iksm dI jfn nhIN, ijs iksm dI awj qoN 8-10 sfl pihlF hoieaf krdI sI. ieMj bfl Tfkry df ihMdU puwT vflf mrfTfvfd hfl dI GVI kmjLor huMdf njLr af irhf hY. ies kmjLorI ipwCy isrP kFgrs jF rfhul gFDI df AuQfn hI nhIN hY sgoN lgdf hY ik dysL dI nvIN pIVHI sOVy Kyqrvfd, Drm aqy jfqpfq dIaF hwdF dy Gyry ivc rihx qoN afkI ho rhI hY. AuNj vI klf aqy KyzF dy Kyqr ivc aijhf ivroD bymfany hI huMdf hY. Xfd rhy, sLfhruK Kfn vloN ieMzIan pRImIam lIg ikRkt tUrnfmYNt ivc pfiksqfnI iKzfrIaF dI qrPLdfrI krn dy iswty vjoN hI isLv sYnf aqy hor ihMdU jQybMdIaF vloN AunHF df ivroD sLurU kIqf igaf sI. iesy dy iswty vjoN AunHF dI iPLlm df ivroD vI hoieaf pr srkfr vloN kIqI jf rhI sKLqI kfrn ieh ivroD hux asPl ho igaf hY. Tfh-sotf -cfcf byilhfjL milk BfgoaF df aYlfn! ‘nYtvrk mjLbUq hY cmicaF df, sfzI lfj hI AunHF ny rwKxI jI. pIx dyxI nhIN lwsI ivroDIaF nUM, KfxI afp mlfeI qy mKxI jI. sfnUM iswiKaf dyx jo PlsPy dI, KuMB AunHF dI coxF ivc TwpxI jI. vVHn dyxf pMjfb nhIN ‘srinaF’ nUM, cMgI qrHF afAuNdI sMGI nwpxI jI. KolH QYlIaF vMzy jd nsLy-pwqy, AudoN dyKxf sfzI cVH mwcxI jI! BfvyN Cykxy pYx ivdvfn sfry, kbjLy hyT ‘sLoRmxI’ rwKxI jI! hirafxy dI kFgrsI isafsq `c igrfvt rfkysL sMGI hirafxf ivDfn sBf dIaF coxF dy nqIjy aYlfny jfx qoN bfad hI sUby dy kFgrsI DiVaF drimafn muV srkfr bxfAux leI loVINdf bhumq nf iml skx aqy iesdy leI afjLfd ivDfiekF dI hmfieq lYx leI mjbUr hox krky iek qrHF nfl sMnftf Cf igaf sI qy hux eylnfbfd Aup cox dy nqIjy ny ies sMnfty nUM hor ijLafdf zUMGf kr idwqf hY. ies sMnfty df muwK kfrn pihlF ivDfn sBf coxF qy hux eylnfbfd Aupcox ivc muwK mSqrI BuipSdr isMG huwzf nUM sbjLbfg idKfAux vfly AunHF KLfs ispfh slfrF nUM kuMzlI mfr ky bYTxf pY irhf hY. hor qF hor, muwK mSqrI nUM sbjLbfg idKfAux vflI ibAUrokRysI nUM vI KUMjy lwg ky bYTxf pY igaf hY. rfj srkfr dy ‘nMbr vn hirafxf’ dI votrF ny ienHF coxF ivc jo durgq kIqI, AusnUM dyKidaF muwK mSqrI nfl juVy kuJ isafsdfn aqy nOkrsLfh iehI KYr mnfAux lwgy hn ik AunHF dI kursI slfmq rhy qy ieMJ hI bxI rhy pr huwzf dy mOjUdf sLfsnkfl dy qF ajy isrP 4 mhIny hI pUry hoey hn, bfkI imafd ivc ikhf nhIN jf skdf ik kdoN kI ho jfvy aqy gfjL iks ‘qy izwgy. eylnfbfd Aup-cox dy nqIjy ny swqfDfrI kFgrs ‘c keI svfl KVHy kr idwqy hn. jy ies Aup-cox ivc kFgrsI AumIdvfr ijwq jFdf qF koeI svfl hI pYdf nhIN hoxf sI pr hfr qoN bfad muwK svfl sUby nfl sMbMDq iek mihlf kyNdrI mSqrI dI BUimkf nUM lY ky KVHf hoieaf hY, ijs dy Gyry ivc pRDfn mSqrI qy 10 jnpQ vI af gey hn. idwlI dy 10 jnpQ ivc aSdr qk phuMc rwKx vflI ieh kyNdrI mSqrI mUl qOr ‘qy Aus sMsdI hlky dI rihx vflI hY, ijs dy aDIn eylnfbfd ivDfn sBf hlkf afAuNdf hY. pihlF AunHF dy ipqf ies hlky qoN aYWm[pI[aqy kyNdrI mSqrI rhy, iPr AunHF ny Kud 2 vfr ies hlky qoN pfrlImYNt ‘c numfieMdgI kIqI. bysLwk hux AunHF ny afpxf cox hlkf bdl ilaf hY pr eylnfbfd ivc ajy vI AunHF df pRBfv kfPI mSinaf jFdf hY. ies Aup cox ivc Auh pfrtI AumIdvfr dy cox pRcfr ivc sLfiml hox dI bjfey aYn mOky ‘qy ivdysL dOry ‘qy cwlI geI. ieQoN qwk qF mSinaf jf skdf hY ik muwK mSqrI nfl 36 df aSkVf hox krky Auh afpxy mUl cox hlky ivc pRcfr leI nhIN geI pr isafsI hlikaF ‘c hux ieh svfl AuWT irhf hY ik AunHF nUM aYn mOky ‘qy ivdysL Xfqrf dI iejfjLq iks ny idwqI? inXm spwsLt hn ik koeI vI kyNdrI mSqrI pI[aYWm[E[ dI iejfjLq qoN ibnF ivdysL Xfqrf qy nhIN jf skdf. iPr kFgrs dI sLYlI ivc koeI vI mSqrI jF nyqf ivdysL Xfqrf ‘qy jfx qoN pihlF 10 jnpQ qoN afsLIrvfd lYx jLrUr jFdf hY. svfl iehI hY ik jdoN hirafxf ivc swqfDfrI kFgrs bhumq df aSkVf hfisl krn leI eylnfbfd ivc pUrf jLor lgf rhI sI qy mukfblf vI ‘hYvIvyt’ AumIdvfr nfl sI, hryk vot dI kImq sI aijhy smyN ‘qy hlky nfl sMbMDq kyNdrI mSqrI nUM ivdysL Xfqrf ‘qy jfx dI iejfjLq dyx dI Buwl ikvyN hoeI? muwK mSqrI BuipSdr isMG huwzf ny eylnfbfd Aup-cox qoN bfad afpxy mSqrI mSzl ivc vfDf krn df jnqk aYlfn kr dyx dy bfvjUd hux ies mfmly ‘qy bysLwk cuwp Dfr leI hY pr rfj ivDfn sBf df aglI 5 mfrc qoN bjt sYsLn swd ley jfx qoN bfad hux ieh crcf grmf geI hY ik hjkF qoN kFgrs ivc sLfiml hoey 5 ivDfiekF ivruD dl bdlI kfnUMn dy qihq kfrvfeI krn dI mSg jLor PV lYx krky sLfied sUbfeI mSqrI mSzl ivc KflI pey cfr mSqrIaF dy ahudy ajy vI nf Bry jfx pr srkfr nUM hmfieq dy rhy bspf dy iewko-iek ivDfiek akrm KLfn dI iksmq jLrUr KuwlH skdI hY. mOjUdf ivDfn sBf ‘c pihly sYsLn ‘c ivDfn sBf spIkr dI cox qF srbsMmqI nfl ho geI sI pr izptI spIkr dy ahudy dI cox agly sYsLn qk leI mulqvI kr idwqI geI sI. huwzf srkfr ies smyN 7 afjLfd ivDfiekF qy iek bspf ivDfiek dI hmfieq nfl cwl rhI hY. sfry afjLfd ivDfiek qF pihlF hI mSqrI, rfj mSqrI qy muwK sMsdI skwqr bxfey jf cuwky hn. hux crcf ieh cwl peI hY ik jgfDrI qoN cuxy gey bspf ivDfiek nUM srkfr pRqI idKfeI geI vPLfdfrI bdly ivDfn sBf dy izptI spIkr df ahudf ienfm vjoN iml skdf hY. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (13) mub M eI df mOjd U f vjUd qy TfkiraF dI isafsI sLqrMj dy iswty kilafxI sLMkr hr iksy nUM ies gwl ‘qy hYrfnI huMdI hY ik mhfrfsLtr ‘c ipCly kuJ idnF qoN kI ho irhf hY? qF iesdf spwsLt ijhf jvfb hY ik ieh ‘mrfTI vot bYNk’ df mfmlf hY. muMbeI ‘c acfnk BVkI ihMsf qy ‘muMbeI, muMbeI vfilaF dI’ dy nfairaF df rOlf iPr dohF sYnfvF (isLv sYnf aqy mhfrfsLtr nv inrmfx sYnf) vloN pfieaf jf irhf hY qy ieh dovyN mhfrfsLtr dy mfhOl nUM ivgfVn ‘qy qulIaF hoeIaF hn. bdiksmqI nfl sfrIaF isafsI pfrtIaF, ijnHF ‘c Bfjpf qy kFgrs vI sLfiml hY, vot bYNk dI isafsq kr rhIaF hn. swqfDfrI pfrtI kFgrs dohF sYnfvF ‘qy kfbU pfAux ‘c nfkfm iswD ho rhI hY. dUjy pfsy sMG dy smrQn nfl Bfjpf ny pihlI vfr KuwlH ky isLv sYnf df ivroD kIqf hY. kuwl imlf ky ieh sfrIaF pfrtIaF 2012 ‘c hox vflIaF muMbeI ngr pfilkf dIaF coxF leI hux qoN hI iqafrIaF krn lwg peIaF hn. ies qoN ielfvf ieh isafsI pfrtIaF ies vrHy dy aKIr ‘c ibhfr ‘c hox vflIaF ivDfn sBf coxF leI vI iqafrIaF kr rhIaF hn. isLv sYnf nUM huxy-huxy hoeIaF mhfrfsLtr ivDfn sBf coxF ‘c hfr df sfhmxf krnf ipaf hY. isLv sYnf muKI bfl Tfkry nUM ies gwl dI nfrfjLgI hY ik AunHF dI pfrtI muMbeI ‘c iek vI sIt nhIN ijwq skI qy Auh Tfxy vflI sIt vI hfr geI, ijs ‘qy ipCly cfr dhfikaF qoN Ausdf glbf sI, ies leI AunHF sfhmxy ‘mrfTI mfnusL’ df nfarf muV AuBfrn qoN ielfvf hor cfrf vI kI hY? purfxy lokF df kihxf hY ik ieh 60 dy dhfky vfly dOr nUM duhrfAuNdI lwgdI hY, jdoN bfl Tfkry ny isLv sYnf dI sQfpnf kIqI sI aqy ieh kihxf sLurU kIqf sI ik ‘lUMgI vfly’ muMbeI Cwz ky cly jfx qF ik sQfnk lokF nUM rojLgfr iml sky. AudoN AunHF df insLfnf dwKx-BfrqI sn. AudoN AunHF ny tYlIPon zfierYktrI ‘c Cpy dwKx-BfrqIaF dy nfvF dI sUcI pRkfisLq krn dI gwl khI sI. AunHF df ieh ‘itRk’ kMm kr igaf qy ipCly keI dhfikaF qoN Auh mhfrfsLtr dy nOjvfnF ‘qy ‘mrfTI mfnusL’ dy nfary nfl pRBfv pfeI rwKx ‘c sPl rhy hn pr sInIar qy jUnIar Tfkry ieh gwl nhIN smJ sky ik muMbeI df cirwqr ies smyN ivafpk qOr `qy bdl cuwkf hY. bfl Tfkry nUM ieh gwl hjLm nhIN ho rhI ik AunHF df afpxf BqIjf rfj Tfkry, jo AunHF dy hI nksLy kdm `qy cwl irhf hY, AunHF nfloN awgy inkl jfvy. Tfkry pirvfr dIaF dohF ‘sYnfvF’ ny muMbeI sLihr nUM ipCly kfPI smyN qoN ‘bMDk’ ijhf bxf ky rwK idwqf hY. kdy Auh ibhfrIaF (AuWqr BfrqIaF), kdy bMglfdysLIaF, kdy muslmfnF qF kdy iPlm stfrF nUM afpxf insLfnf bxfAuNdy hn. -vydpRqfp vYidk Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn dy ivc gwl hovy jF nf hovy, ieh duivDf hux Kqm ho geI hY. gwl jrUr hovygI, ikAuNik donoN pwK QoVy nrm pY gey hn. Bfrq ieh nhIN kih irhf hY ik asIN isrP awqvfd qy gwl krFgy aqy pfiksqfn ieh nhIN kih irhf hY ik asIN gwl AudoN krFgy, jdik ‘smucf sMvfd’ hovygf, XfnIik sfzy leI aw q vfd dy mu k fbly ksLmIr afid ijafdf mhwqvpUrx muwdf hY. asl ivc pfiksqfn dy ivdysL mSqrI sLfh mhmUd kurYsLI ny afpxy hfl hI dy ibafn ivc ikhf hY ik gwl nf krn df mqlb awqvfdIaF dy jfl ivc Psxf hY. kurYsLI dy kQn `qy sfnUM ies leI ivsL v fs krnf cfhIdf hY ik aw j pfiksqfn afpxy hI awqvfdIaF qoN ienf pIVq hY, kI ieh qrfsdI Bfrq dy mukfbly Gwt hY? ipCly iqMn cfr sflF ivc ieslfmI awqvfdIaF ny ijnIaF iGnO x IaF vfrdfqF pfiksqfn aqy aPgfinsqfn ivc kIqIaF hn, AunHF ny pfiksqfn srkfr nUM mjLbUr kr idwqf hY ik Auh awqvfd dy iKlfP XuwD CyV dy v y . ijvy N hmlfvr mu i hM m Au s ny vjIirsqfn ivc clfeI, AuvyN df kI sfnUM afpxy dysL dy iksy Kyqr ivc clfAuxf pvygf? jfihr hY ik pfiksqfnI muihMm dy ipwCy amrIkf df jbrdsq dbfa hY. pr jykr pfiksqfn pRDfn mSqrI XusUP rjf iglfnI ieh socdy hn ik Bfrq vI Ausy dbfa ivc af ky AunHF rfg mrfTI[[[! ienHF dohF sYnfvF dy muKIaF ny nPrq aqy sOVy Kyqrvfd df iek aijhf sMdysL idwqf hY, ijsdf burf asr sfry dysL ‘qy ipaf hY pr jdoN 26 nvMbr 2008 nUM muMbeI ‘qy aiqvfdI hmlf hoieaf sI qF AudoN Auh ikwQy sn? hux rfhul gFDI ny ikhf hY, ‘‘AuWqr BfrqI kmFzojL ny hI AudoN muMbeI nUM aiqvfdIaF qoN bcfieaf sI.’’ isLv sYnf ipCly do dhfikaF qoN Bfjpf dI gUVHI imwqr rhI hY. mhfrfsLtr ‘c Bfjpf-isLv sYnf gwTjoV dI sInIar sihXogI isLv sYnf rhI hY. huxy-huxy mhfrfsLtr ivDfn sBf coxF `c hoeI hfr qoN bfad ies gwTjoV dy dovyN BfeIvfl iek dUjy dy ivruD iqwKy qyvr apnfAux lwg pey hn. Bfjpf ieh mihsUs krdI hY ik mhfrfsLtr nv inrmfx sYnf (mnsy) ny isLv sYnf dIaF cox sMBfvnfvF nUM Tys phuMcfeI hY, jdik isLv sYnf socdI hY ik Bfjpf vrkrF ny ienHF coxF ‘c Ausdy smrQn ‘c idl lgf ky kMm nhIN kIqf. dohF drimafn vD rhI byBrosgI kfrn dyr svyr dohF ‘c pfVf pYxf hI sI. aqIq ‘c vI isLv sYnf afpxy vqIry kfrn Bfjpf leI musLiklF KVHIaF krdI rhI hY. imsfl vjoN ienHF dohF drimafn mwqByd AudoN KuwlH ky sfhmxy afey sn, jdoN isLv sYnf ny rfsLtrpqI dy ahudy dIaF coxF ‘c Bfjpf AumIdvfr BYroN isMG sLyKfvq dI QF pRiqBf pfitl dI hmfieq krn df PYslf ilaf sI. Bfjpf ijwQy mhfrfsLtr nfloN awz krky ivdrB sUbf bxfAux df smrQn krdI hY, AuQy hI isLv sYnf ies df ivroD krdI hY. sInIar qy jUnIar Tfkry afpxy sOVy ibafnF nfl lokF nUM hYrfn krn ‘c XkIn krdy hn. isLv sYnf nUM AudoN afpxy kdm ipwCy htfAuxy pey, jdoN iesny sicn qyNdulkr dy ies ibafn ‘qy afpxf ivroD pRgtfieaf sI, ‘‘muMbeI Bfrq df iek aSg hY.’’ bfl Tfkry ipCly kuJ idnF qoN mukysL aSbfnI dI aflocnf vI kr rhy hn qy AunHF ny bflIvuwz dy supr stfr sLfhruK KLfn vloN afeI[pI[aYl[ bfry idwqy ibafn ‘qy vI ieqrfjL pRgtfieaf. dohF hI pfrtIaF ‘c ipCly kuJ smyN qoN kfPI qbdIlI afeI hY. Bfjpf iek kOmI pfrtI hY, jdik isLv sYnf iek KyqrI pfrtI hI bxI rih geI hY. Bfjpf ny afpxy muwK muwdy ipCokV ‘c suwt idwqy hn, jdik isLv sYnf sfhmxy aijhI koeI mjbUrI nhIN hY. Bfjpf ‘c ijwQy lIzrisLp bdl geI hY, AuQy hI bfl Tfkry df isLv sYnf ‘qy keI dhfikaF qoN kMtrol cwldf af irhf hY. Bfjpf qy isLv sYnf drimafn smIkrx vI hOlI-hOlI bdldy rhy hn. afr[aYs[aYs[ ‘c vI qbdIlI afAuNdI rhI hY. sMXog nfl ies smyN sMG dy muKI mohn Bfgvq, Bfjpf dy pRDfn iniqn gzkrI qy isLv sYnf dy muKI bfl Tfkry mrfTI hn. jy isLv sYnf KyqrI BfvnfvF df iesqymfl krnf cfhuMdI hY qF ieh gwl Bfjpf qy sMG leI kOmI pwDr ‘qy Ault lwgdI hY. ‘muMbeI, muMbeI vfilaF dI hY’ vfly isLv sYnf qy mnsy dy nfary kfrn Bfjpf iek aijhy ibMdU ‘qy phuMc geI hY, ijwQy Aus nUM mohn Bfgvq vrgy nyqf dI loV mihsUs hox lwgI hY. sLRI Bfgvq ny sMG dy vrkrF nUM ikhf hY ik Auh muMbeI ‘c AuWqr BfrqIaF dI rfKI krn. sMG qy Bfjpf df AuWqr Bfrq ‘c ivafpk pRBfv hY qy AusnUM ieh hor vDfAuxf pYxf hY. Bfjpf nUM ies sfl dy aKIr ‘c hox vflIaF ibhfr dIaF coxF dI vI icMqf hY. ies qoN ielfvf jnqf dl (XU) nUM rfjg ivc bxfeI rwKxf vI Bfjpf dI mjbUrI hY. jLmIn pwDr ‘qy hux Bfjpf qy isLv sYnf vrkrF drimafn afps ‘c pRym nhIN irhf, iPr vI AunHF df gwTjoV jfrI hY. muMbeI ‘c mOjUdf ivvfd dI sLurUafq mhfrfsLtr srkfr dy Aus kdm nfl hoeI, ijs ‘c Ausny ikhf sI ik tYksI primt isrP AunHF nUM hI imlxgy, jo muMbeI ‘c ipCly 15 sflF qoN rih rhy hox qy mrfTI BfsLf bol qy pVH-ilK skdy hox. ies ipwCy kFgrs dI isafsq hY. ies ‘qy ivroD nUM qfVidaF muwK mSqrI asLok cvfn ny afpxf ibafn bdl idwqf pr jo nuksfn hoxf sI, Auh ho hI igaf. kFgrs dI njLr ngr ingm dIaF coxF qy vot bYNk ‘qy vI hY. mrfTI loh-pursL qy rf kF pf muKI sLrd pvfr ny ies mfmly ‘c cuwp ikAuN vwtI hoeI hY? kI rfkFpf ies mfmly ‘c ieko smyN do byVIaF ‘c svfrI krn df rfh apnf rhI hY? kyNdr qy rfj srkfr nUM cOks ho ky muMbeI ‘c siQqI afm vrgI bxfAux leI kdm cuwkxy cfhIdy hn qy ieh gwl XkInI bxfAuxI cfhIdI hY ik Bfrq vfsI dysL ivc ikqy vI afjLfdI nfl rih skx, isrPL ibafnbfjLI nfl hI kMm nhIN cwlx vflf, sgoN jLrUrI ieh hY ik idRVHqf nfl kfrvfeI vI hovy. muwK mSqrI asLok cvfn nUM kmjLor qy lfcfr muwdf apnfAux dI bjfey afpxI idRVH qfkq vI idKfAuxI cfhIdI hY. Bfrq, pfik qy aPgfn iml ky lVn aiqvfd iKlfP nfl gwl krnf cfhuMdf hY qF AunF dI soc shI nhIN hY. Bfrq ny 1998 ivc jd smuicq sMvfd dI pihl kIqI sI qF Ausdy ipwCy pRDfn mSqrI vfjpeI df Auh ivrft supnf sI, ijsdy qihq Auh sMpUrx dwKxI eysLIaf nUM 21vIN sdI dy leI iqafr kr rhy sn, pr pfiksqfn ny kdI kfrigl XuwD, kdI sMsd qy hmlf aqy kdy muMbeI ryl bMb kFz dy duafrf Aus pihl ivc roVy atkf idwqy. zf[ mnmo h n isM G Au s y sUqr nUM bhuq jLor sLor nfl awgy vDf rhy sn, pr nvMbr 2009 ivc muMbeI dy qfj hotl kFz ny sfrI iqafrI qy pfxI Pyr idwqf. iPr vI julfeI 2009 ivc afpxy dysL aqy pfrtI df guwsf Jwldy hoey AunHF ny sLrm-al-sLyK ivc isLKr bYTk dI sihmqI idwqI. Ausdy bfvjUd keI mhIny bIq gey aqy pfiksqfn ny muMbeI kFz dy aprfDIaF dy ivruD koeI ijLkrXog kfrvfeI nhIN kIqI. hux jdik Aus nyy kfrvfeI sLurU kr idwqI hY qF Bfrq KuwlyH idl nfl gwl krn nUM rfjI hoieaf hY. pfiksqfn nUM ieh cMgI qrHF smJ lYxf cfhIdf ik ieh gwlbfq amrIkf dy kfrx nhIN, pfiksqfn dy kfrx sLurU ho rhI hY. jykr ies muwdy qy AusdI smJ puwTI hovygI qF ieh gwlbfq vI Ault jfvygI. iesdf koeI nqIjf nhIN inklygf. ies ivc sLk nhIN hY ik ies gwlbfq dy leI amrIkf donF pwKF nUM lgfqfr ‘pRoqsfihq’ krdf irhf hY aqy hux Ausny KusLI vI jLfihr kr idwqI hY, pr jd qk dovyN pwK pUrI qrHF nfl afpxy mfmly nhIN sulJfAuNdy, ieh gwlbfq vI bFJ hI sfibq hovygI. ieh sMvfd bhuq hI pqlI zorI qy hox vflf nt nfc hY. Auh zorI kd tuwt jfvygI, kuJ pqf nhIN. qfj hotl ijhf koeI Cotf motf hfdsf vI dubfrf hoieaf nhIN ik pUrf Bfrq ies qrHF dy sMvfd dy ivruD Aubl pvygf. lokqFqirk srkfr iPr suMn ho jfvygI. ies qrHF dy hflfq ivc do n F pw K F nU M aw q vfd dy ivru D sLkqIsLflI sMXukq morcy df inrmfx krnf hovygf. dovF nUM aYlfn krnf hovygf ik awqvfd dovF df sFJf dusLmx hY. iek qy hoieaf hmlf dUjy qy hoey hmly brfbr mSinaf jfvygf qF ies lok dusLmx dy ivruD dovyN rfsLtrF dIaF POjF sFJf aiBafn clfAuxgIaF. ies smJ nUM sfnUM aPgfinsqfn qk PYlfAuxf hovygf aqy jykr Bfrq, pfik aqy aPgfn, ieh iqMnoN sYnfvF imlky kMm krn qF 10 hjLfr qfilbfn df jUV vwZx ivc ikMnf smF lgygf? jykr pfiksqfn myry ies suJfE qy aml krn nUM iqafr ho jfvy qF iesnUM ieMny Pfiedy hoxgy ik AunHF nUM sLbdF ivc igxfAuxf musLikl ho jfvygf. pihlf Pfiedf qF iehI hY ik sfrI dunIaf ibnf smJfey hI ieh gwl mSn lvygI ik pfiksqfn swcmuc qfilbfn dy ivruD hY. hfly qwk lok ieh mSndy hn ik pfiksqfn dI srkfr isrP AunHF qfilbfnF dy ivruD hY, jo AusnUM qMg krdy hn. Auh AunHF qfilbfnF dy ivruD nhIN hY, jo Bfrq aqy aPgfinsqfn dy dusLmx hn. ies CvI dy sfP huMdy hI pfiksqfn srkfr df ruqbf afpxy hI dysL ivc bhuq AuWcf ho jfvygf. hfly mSinaf jFdf hY ik pfiksqfn dI rfjnIiqk srkfr ivc koeI dm nhIN hY. AusdI gwl qy kI Brosf kIqf jfvy. aslI qfkq qF POj aqy afeI aYs afeI dy kol hY. Auh dovyN Bfrq aqy aPgfn ivroDI qfilbfn dy srpRsq hn. jykr Bfrq-pfikaPgfn sM X u k q mo r cf bx jfvy qF POj aqy afeI aYs afeI nUM jF qF rfjnIiqk srkfr dy awgy Jukxf pvygf jF Ausdf KulHky ivroD krnf ho v y g f. XfnI ik prdf ht jfvy g f. rfjnIiqk iclmn cIr-cIr ho jfvygf. awqvfd ivroD dy bhfny dovyN rfsLtr ieMny njLdIk af jfxgy ik iPr ‘smuicq sMvfd’ afpxy afp clygf aqy dovyN pfisEN cly g f. ksL m Ir, isXficn, pfxI dy btvfry, prmfxU-sfvDfnIaF aqy afriQk-sFsikRqk sihXog dy keI nvyN afXfm afpxy afp Ku w l xgy . jnrl ikXfnI ny aPgfinsqfn ivc hux vI ‘rxnIiqk ipCvfVy’ dI jo rwt lgfeI hoeI hY, Auh inrQrk ho jfvygI. ieDr, Bfrqpfik sihXog viDaf nhIN ik aPgfinsqfn afpxy afp sL F q ho x lwgygf. Aus hflq ivc pfiksqfn nUM ‘rxnIiqk ipCvfVy’ dI QF nvyN nvyN afriQk bdlF dI Koj krnI hovygI aqy ieh nvyN bdl iPr aPgfinsqfn qwk sImq nhIN rihxgy. ieh ierfn aqy qurkI aqy AunF dy AuWqr ivc vsy pSj mwD eysLIafeI gxqMqrF qwk PYlygI. jfihr hY ik ienHF df lfB AuTfAux dI pUrI smrQf pfiksqfn ivc AudoN ivksq hovygI, jd Auh Bfrq nUM afpxy nfl lvygf. Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn iml ky pUry eysLIaf df nksLf bdl skdy hn. Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn nUM nfl afAux df ies qoN vDIaf mOkf pihlF kdy nhIN imilaf sI. agly zyZ sfl ivc amrIkf aPgfinsqfn nUM KflI krygf. iek bfr Ausny kfbul Cwizaf qF aPgfinsqfn AusdI blf nfl! Ausdy isPr nUM koeI vI Bry, AusnUM kI icMqf hY? jykr Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn kfbul ivc nvF aKfVf Kol lYx qF amrIkf df kI ibgV irhf hY? donoN lVxgy, donF df nuksfn hovygf. sLfied cIn aqy rUs vI ies Pwty ivc afpxy pYr Psf lYx. Bfrq nUM vI pfiksqfn dy idl ivc ieh gwl ibTfAuxI hovygI ik Auh Ausdf jrf vI nuksfn nhIN hox dyxf cfhuMdf hY aqy aPgfinsqfn afid KyqrF ivcoN Ausdy jo vI vYd aqy Auicq ihq hn, AunF nUM Auh mfnqf idMdf rhygf. jy k r ivdy s L sicvF dI bY T k ivc qqkfilk mu w i daF dy ielfvf ies dUrgfmI sMBfvnf qy vI kMm hovy qF dwKx eysLIaf dunIaF dy sB qoN mfldfr aqy sB qoN suriKaq KyqrF ivc bdlx lwgygf. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (14) prvfsI pMjfbI aKbfrF dy ivaSg-totky iksy jLmfny pSjfb ivc CpdIaF pSjfbI aKLbfrF ivc ivaSgmeI tkorF vfsqy ivsLysL kflm Cpdy huMdy sn. bhuqf krky ies kMm leI bYNq CMd dI vrqoN hI kIqI jFdI sI. pSjF CyaF sqrF rfhIN kuwjy ‘c smuMdr bMd krn df Xqn huMdIaF sn ieh ivaSg-sur vflIaF bYNqF. ‘inhMg vfxI’, ‘KVgDfrI dI klm qoN’, ‘zMg qy coBF’, ‘KLbrF dI murMmq’ jF ‘awj dI gwl’ ijhy vwK vwK isrlyKF Qwly Cpx vfly ienHF kflmF ivc iksy nf iksy isafsI pfrtI jF afgU dI cMgI KuMb TwpI huMdI sI. aSgryjLI aKLbfrF ivc Cpdy PnI kfrtUnF vFg pSjfbI pfTkF leI ieh ivaSg-bYNq mnorMjn df sfDn bxdy sn. Kfs krky pyNzU ielfikaF ivc qF hwtIaF-BwTIaF AuWpr KuMZ bxf ky bYTy pfTkF leI ieh vwzI iKwc rwKdy sn. pyNzU Brf aSqrrfsLtrI jF rfsLtrI KLbrF dIaF aihm su r KIaF dy K x qo N vI pihlF ivaSg-kflmF dI cIr-PfV krn nUM qrjLIh idMdy sn. hfsy dI ptfrI vflI ies smgrI nUM ctKfry lf lf piVHaf jFdf sI. BfvyN awj kl vI dysL dIaF pSjfbI aKbfrF kuwJ bdlvyN nfvF vfly ivaSgkflmF rfhIN ies prMprf nUM clfAuNdIaF af rhIaF hn pr bhuqy isafsI afgUaF vloN bfhUblIaF dy guMzf ibRgyz pfl rwKy hox krky koeI ivrly hI mfeI dy lfl pwqrkfr hoxgy jo ‘bury dy Gr qwk’ jfx df hO N s lf rw K ky isafsqdfnF Au W qy ivaSg-itwpxIaF kr skdy hox. dUsrf, rfjsI qy pRsLfskI dbdbf vI ilKfrIaF nUM ‘KuwlH ky’ ilKx dI iejfjLq nhIN idMdf. pRMqU ivdysLF ivc Cpx vflIaF pSjfbI aKbfrF dy pYrIN aijhIaF byVIaF nhIN peIaF hoeIaF. ienHF dy kflmnvIs afjLfd iPjLfvF ivc AuWcIaF, lMbIaF aqy bypRvfh AuzfrIaF Brdy hn. smuwcy dysL jF Kfs krky pSjfbI dI rfjnIqI AuWqy kIqy jFdy iqwKy aqy rohIly ktfKsL, aksr prvfsI pSjfbIaF nUM hsf-hsf ky lotpot vI krdy hn aqy Dur aSdroN socxprKx leI vI mjLbUr krdy hn. afpxy dysL ivdysL dy pSjfbI pfTkF dI njLry-iKLdmq kuwJ coxvyN ‘prvfsI ivaSg’ rwK irhf hF. huxy-huxy isafsq aqy sMq XUnIan dI kropI df isLkfr bxy nfnksLfhI aYm[ aYs[ hsn BfvyN awj kl vI dysL dIaF pSjfbI aKbfrF kuwJ bdlvyN nfvF vfly ivaSg-kflmF rfhIN ies prMprf nUM clfAuNdIaF af rhIaF hn pr bhuqy isafsI afgUaF vloN bfhUblIaF dy guMzf ibRgyz pfl rwKy hox krky koeI ivrly hI mfeI dy lfl pwqrkfr hoxgy jo ‘bury dy Gr qwk’ jfx df hONslf rwK ky isafsqdfnF AuWqy ivaSg-itwpxIaF kr skdy hox. dUsrf, rfjsI qy pRsLfskI dbdbf vI ilKfrIaF nUM ‘KuwlH ky’ ilKx dI iejfjLq nhIN idMdf. pRMqU ivdysLF ivc Cpx vflIaF pSjfbI aKbfrF dy pYrIN aijhIaF byVIaF nhIN peIaF hoeIaF. ienHF dy kflmnvIs afjLfd iPjLfvF ivc AuWcIaF, lMbIaF aqy by-pRvfh AuzfrIaF Brdy hn. smuwcy dysL jF Kfs krky pSjfbI dI rfjnIqI AuWqy kIqy jFdy iqwKy aqy rohIly ktfKsL, aksr prvfsI pSjfbIaF nUM hsf-hsf ky lot-pot vI krdy hn aqy Dur aSdroN socx-prKx leI vI mjLbUr krdy hn. kYlMzr dI rUh df kql hox bfad ieh KLbr CpI ik kiQq soDy hoey kYlMzr df pSjfb dy kuwJ AuWGy sMqF ny svfgq kIqf hY. ‘mUMhoN inwklI gwl’ dy isrlyK aDIn iek kflmnvIs ny ies KLbr ‘qy itwpxI kridaF hoieaF iliKaf: ‘bfibE, hux bfhrly iswKF qoN ‘afpxf svfgq’ krvfAux leI vI jrf ‘iqafrI kr ky’ afieE!’ ipwCy ijhy pSjfb dy iewk sLihr dIaF sM s QfvF ny ‘bfdlsrkfr’ dy iewk mSqrI nUM ‘sMq-ispfhI aYvfrz’ nfl snmfinq kIqf. ienHF sMsQfvF aqy mSqrI jI df nF pqf ilK ky iewk ilKfrI ny qoVf JfiVaf, aKy snmfinaf igaf mSqrI jI, ‘sMq’ qF hoxY mfn isMG iphovy vfly vrgf aqy ‘ispfhI’ hoxY iksy hom gfrzIey vrgf! kYnyzf dy iksy gurduafrf sfihb dy dPqroN Krcy dIaF rsIdF ‘guMm’ ho jfx dI KLbr bfry ieh ivaSg kwisaf igaf. ‘ieh rsIdF koko lY geI hoxI aYN!’ ijnHF idnF ivc suKbIr bfdl hfly pSjfb ivDfn sBf dy mYNbr nhIN sn bxy. atklF cwl rhIaF sn ik Plfxy Plfxy hlky qoN AunHF nUM cox lVfeI jf skdI hY. 19vIN sdI dy supRiswD AurdU sLfierF ivc imrjLf gfilb hI iek aijhy KusLnsIb sLfier hn, ijnHF dy jIvn dy hr pihlU nUM lokF ny pVHn dI koisLsL kIqI hY. aijhf hI iek pihlU hY, AunHF dI hfjLr jvfbI aqy AunHF dI ijLMdfidlI. afE, awj asIN imrjLf gfilb dI gmF aqy pRysLfnIaF nfl iGrI ijLMdgI ivc AunHF dI bhU bwgf bygm df sfQ Jfk ky JfqI mfrdy hF. bwgf bygm df pUrf nF muawjLm jLmfnI bygm sI. ienHF ny gfilb dy Gr ivc kuJ smF gujLfiraf sI. ies kfrn Auh gvfh hY gfilb dI GrylU ijLMdgI dI. ieMnf qF sB jfxdy hn ik gfilb iek afjLfd iKafl aqy msqmOlf iksm dy sLfier sn. AuQy hI AunHF dI pqnI afpxy ipqf imrjLf ielfhI bKsL KLfn dI qrHF idafnqdfr aqy sMskfrI sI. Auh rojLf-nmfjL df sKLqI nfl pflx krdI sI, ijs kfrn imrjLf gfilb aqy bygm ivc rojL dI lVfeI rihMdI sI. gfilb afpxI bygm nUM mUsf dI BYx kihMdy sn. jdoN kdI bygm sfihbf ijLwd krdI ik Auh vI nmfjL pVHn qF gfilb jLmIn ‘qy pYr ptkdy hoey bfhr inkl jFdy aqy kihMdy ik nwk ivc dm kr rwiKaf hY ies mUsf dI BYx ny. gfilb sLrfb dy bhuq sLOkIn sn. Auh afpxy bfry kihMdy sn, sfrI Aumr jykr mYN iek idn vI sLrfb nf pIqI hovy, qF mYN kfPr aqy jykr iek vfr vI nmfjL pVHI hovy qF mYN gunfhgfr. AunHF idnF ivc iek bjLurg qy sInIar akflI aYm[ aYl[ ey[ ny pysLksL kr mfrI aKy mYN sRI bfdl leI sIt KflI krn vfsqy ivDfn sBf qoN asqIPf dyx nUM iqafr hF, bws hukm hoxf cfhIdY! iek sMpfdk ny ies aYm[ aYl[ ey nUM inhorf mfridaF afiKaf- “jQydfro, cmcfigrI krn qoN pihlF jLrf afpxI DOlI dfhVI vl vI dyK ilaf kro!!” ipCly vrHy bfdl-dl pwKI PYzrysLn dy iek DVy ny aYlfn kIqf sI ik asIN pSjfb dIaF mSgF bfry ‘ryl roko’ aSdoln clf ky rylvy lfeInF ‘qy Drny mfrFgy. ies ibafn df m K O l AuzfAuNidaF iek lyKk ny qIr Cw i zaf- “ijnH F rylvy lfeInF ‘qy ieh ‘PMzfrysLnIey afgU’ Drnf mfr ky bYTy hox, rwb krky AuWQy zrfeIvr gwzI nf roky! qF ik pSQ dy gloN Gwt qoN Gw t ieh blfvF qF lw Q jfx!!” amrIkf ivc iek KLbr CpI ik iksy gurduafrf sfihb ivc ies vihm krky duwD vrqx ‘qy pbMdI lgf idwqI geI ik ieh (duwD) vI iek qrHF df ‘mfs’ hI huMdf hY. iek aKbfr df ivaSg dyKo-‘vfh BfeI vfh! kyly nUM vI Do Do ky Kfx vfly aqy sfbx Cwz ky ryqy nfl kUhxIaF qwk bfhF mFjx vfly ieho ijhy ‘kfrnfmy ’ hI krngy!!” rutIn ivc hI ikqy vwzy bfdl jI ny ibafn dfigaf hovygf ik grIbI htfAux leI grIbF nUM hI ‘awgy afAuxf’ pvygf! PnIar swp dy zMg vrgI iksy lyKk ny itwpxI kIqI- “kfhdy awgy[[[gwzI dy?’’ bfdl sfihb dI hI iewk hor suxo. pSjfb ivDfn sBf dy ijs sYsLn ivc akflIkFgrsI ivDfnkfr afpo ivcIN pwgo-lwQI hoey sn, Aus ivc bIbI BwTl vloN lgfey jf rhy iksy ieljLfm nUM rwd kridaF s[ pRkfsL isMG bfdl ny afiKaf sI ik mYN sRI hirmSdr sfihb dI shuM cuwk ky kihMdf hF, myrf Plfxy dosL ivc koeI rol nhIN hY. ‘iqrCI njLr’ dy kflmnvIs ny iqwKI cot mfrI- “bfdl sfbH, jy qusIN hirdvfr jF somnfQ dy mSdr dI shuM cuwkdy qF koeI XkIn vI kr lYNdf!’’ sw c y sO d y aqy afsL U q o s L I aF ijhy zyrydfrF ivruD sMGrsL kr rhIaF iswK jQybMdIaF ny bfdl pirvfr vloN iswK isDFqF dI kIqI jf rhI qOhIn bfry kwcf icwTf iqafr kIqf. AunHF bVy dfavy nfl aKbfrF nUM jfxkfrI idwqI ik asIN sbUqF smyq ieh PihirsLq Plfxy isMG sfihb jI nUM sONp idwqI hY ijnHF sfzIaF gwlF nUM pU r y gO r nfl su i xaf. iek prvfsI aKbfr ny ies pRsMg ‘qy ivaSg bfx Cwizaf- ‘boly awgy gfvIaY BYrAu so gAuV!-iswDf ikAuN nhIN kihMdy ik Joty mohry bIn vjf afey hF!!’ amrIkf dy iek sLihr ivc pwb mohry KVHy surwiKaf gfrzF ny iksy kfrn iek dsqfr vfly iswK nOjvfn nUM aSdr jfx dI iejfjLq nf idwqI. keI aKbfrF ny ibnf iksy qihkIkfq dy ies Gtnf nUM ‘nslI ivqkry’ dy rMg ivc Cfp idwqf. iswK ihqF dy pihrydfr vjoN jfxI jFdI iek aKbfr ny ies ‘ivqkry’ bfry iliKaf-”gfrzF ny cMgf hI kIqf, pwg vfly nUM pwbF ‘c jfxf sLoBf idMdY?-aSdr ikhVf kIrqn drbfr hu M d f sI? ijhVf asIN gu w s f krIey!” ieMglYNz ivc mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dI juwqI aTfrF hjLfr pONzF ivc inlfm hox dI Kbr ‘qy ‘iqrCI njLr’ vfly ilKfrI ny itwpxI kIqI- “iek ieh sLfhjLfdy ny ijnHF dIaF juwqIaF dy vI muwl pYNdy ny![[[iek aMdfjL-ey-ibaF mqlb ieh ik nmfjL pVHn nUM Auh gunfh smJdy sn jdik sLrfb bfry AunHF df mMnxf sI ik jIvn ivc iek vI idn aijhf nhIN afieaf, jdoN mYN nf pIqI hovy. iek vfr AunHF nUM srkfr qoN imlx vflI pYnsLn ruk geI. Gr dI afriQk hflq kfPI mfVI siQqI ivc phuMc geI. pYsy-pYsy nUM mohqfj. Gr vfly pYnsLn imlx dI afs lgfeI bYTy sn ik pYsy afAuxgy qF krjLy dI adfiegI hovygI. kfPI dOV-Bwj aqy imhnq qoN bfad pYnsLn iml geI. gfilb sfihb Gr qoN pYsy lYx gey aqy vfpsI ivc sfry pYisaF dI sLrfb KrId ilafey. ieMnI sLrfb dyK ky bygm sfihbf nfrfjL hox lwgI qF gfilb ny rotI dyx df vfadf krdy hoey ikhf, ‘‘quhfzy KLudf ny rotI dyx df vfadf kIqf hY. Auh swcf hY. Auh afpxf vfadf pUrf krygf. qUM ikAuN GbrfAuNdI hYN pr quhfzy Kudf ny sLrfb dyx df koeI vfadf nhIN kIqf, ies leI iesdf bMdobsq mYN KLud kr ilaf.’’ bwgf bygm nUM iglf sI ik gfilb Drm qoN Bwjx vfly ivakqI hn. rmjLfn dy rojLy kdI nhIN rwKdy. rmjLfn dy idnF ivc lok AusnUM puwCdy imrjLf jI, rojLy rwKy hn? qF Auh kih idMdy sn, ikhVy rojLy? iesy qrHF df iek pwqr apRYl 1809 eI[ ivc AunHF ny mIrmyNhdI mjLrUh nUM iliKaf sI, ‘‘lE BfeI, hux qusIN cfho qF bYTy rho, cfhy afpxy Gr jfE. mYN qF rotI Kfx jFdf hF. aMdr iek mYN aqy myrf ipafrf ilKqum qrlocn isMG dupflpur* Auh gwdfr hoey ny iDafn ishuM qy gulfb isMhu zogry, ijnHF nUM koeI afpxI juwqI dy brfbr vI nhIN smJdf!!” afsLUqosL mfmly ‘qy luiDafxy hoey golI kFz qoN bfad pSjfb ivc keI QfeIN bfdl dl nfl sbMDq jfgdI jLmIr vfly iswKF ny bfdl srkfr ivruD ros mujLfhry kridaF ibafn idwqy ik sfnUM Drm pihlF hY, pfrtI bfad ivc! ies Kbr ‘qy iek amrIkn pSjfbI aKbfr dy pwqrkfr ny ‘cutkI’ leI-”hy vfihgurU! ivdysLF ivc vsdy bfdldlIaF dI jLmIr ‘c vI koeI axK dI kxI Br dyh!” pSjfb ivc kuwJ iswK isafsI dlF vloN sMq iBMzrFvfilaF dy postr qy sitwkr vMzx ivruD, byloVI qYsL ‘c afAuNidaF isLv sYnf vfilaF ny lFbU-lfAU afdq qoN mjbUr ho ky, jnrl vYidaf dy inwky-inwky sitwkr vMzxy sLurU kr idwqy ijnHF AuWqy byhUdf ZMg nfl iliKaf hoieaf sI- “jd KSGy sI qF tMgy sI”. kYnyzf dI iek pSjfbI aKLbfr ny ies iPkry nfl iek sqr hor joVn df ‘kImqI suJfa’ idwqf- “[[[iswKF nfl ley pSgy sI, qF mhIny kuwJ ku hI lMGy sI!” idwlI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy mOjUdf hfAUs dIaF afm coxF mOky srnf BrfvF ny bfdl dl dIaF cMgIaF gozxIaF luafeIaF. awzI cotI df jor lf ky ijhVy mYNbr ijwqy vI, Auh vI sfry akfsL ‘coN tuwtdy qfry vFg srinaF dI JolI ivc afx izwgy. bfdl dl dI idwlI vflI durgqI bfry amrIkn aKLbfr dy ‘Tfh-sotf’ kflm ‘c ieh sqrF CpIaF‘sLfh muhMmdf’ idwlI ivc bfdlF dI, PwtI poc ky rwKqI srinaF ny! bytf hsn alI KLfn, ieh asIN dovyN rojLfKLvfr hF. mqlb ieh ik rojLf Kfx vfly hn. musilm mfnqf anusfr rmjLfn dy idnF ivc sLYqfn nUM kYd kr idwqf jFdf hY qF ik rojLf rwKx vfilaF nUM sLYqfn bihkf nf sky. hux imrjLf jI qF rojLf rwKdy nhIN sn, ies leI rmjLfn dy idnF ivc Auh iek koTVI ivc qfsL Kyz rhy sn. iksy ny ieqrfjL krdy hoey ikhf, “asIN suixaf hY ik rmjLfn dy idnF ivc sLYqfn kYd kr idwqf jFdf hY.’’ ieMnf suxdy hI imrjLf sfihb ny ikhf, ‘‘TIk suixaf hY qusIN. pr qusIN ieh nhIN suixaf ik sLYqfn iesy koTVI ivc kYd kIqf jFdf hY.’’ bws iek afKrI ikwsf hor suxfdF jfvF. nmfjL pVHn nUM kuPr smJx vfly gfilb nfl imlx leI iek idn AunHF dy iek sLfigrd Gr afey qF Ausqfd leI AunHF dI psMd dI iek boql vI lYNdy afey. Gr afAux df pqf lwgf ik Ausqfd nmfjL pVHn leI msijd gey hoey hn. ieh sux ky Auh hYrfn hoieaf. Ausqfd nUM dyKx leI Auh sfihb vI msijd phuMc gey. ajy nmfjL pVHn dIaF iqafrIaF ho hI rhIaF sn ik gfilb dI njLr afpxy sLfigrd aqy Ausdy kwpiVaF ivc lukI boql ‘qy pY geI. bs iPr kI sI, cwpl cuwkI aqy msijd qoN bfhr inkl afey. sLfigrd ny ikhf, ‘‘Ausqfd nmfjL qF pVH leI huMdI. qusIN AusnUM ikAuN Cwz afey.’’ ies ‘qy Ausqfd ny ikhf, ‘‘bgYr pVHy hI duaf kbUl ho geI, hux kOx nmfjL pVHy.’’ sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL sMnI DUV kFgrs dI amrIkf iekfeI dy mIq pRDfn bxy grYNz rYipzjL, imsLIgn: sRI sMnI DUV nUM ieMzIan nYsLnl EvrsIjL kFgrs EvrsIjL kFgrs (XU aYs ey) dy pRDfn sRI suirMdr isMG mlhoqrf ny sRI DUV nUM sRI sMnI DUV pMjfb ivc afpxy ividafrQI jIvn smyN pMjfb XUQ kFgrs dy afgU rhy hn. ies smyN Auh pMjfbI klcrl susfietI imsLIgn dy pRDfn aqy imsLIgn zYmokrYt pfrtI dI kYNt kfAuNtI dy mIq pRDfn hn. ies qoN ielfvf Auh imsLIgn zYmokrYt pfrtI dI kyNdrI kmytI dy mYNbr vI hn. 20 PrvrI 2010 (15) rfÈtrpqI df pqI ËmIn hVwpx df doÈI muMbeI:amrfvqI (mhfrfÈtr) dy iek iksfn dI svf do eykV ËmIn hVwpx dy mfmly ‘c rfÈtrpqI pRiqBf dyvI isMG pfitl dy pqI dyvI isMG ÈyKfvq ƒ doÈI mMnidaF ieh ËmIn vfps krn df hukm idwqf igaf hY. ies sbMDI hukm jfrI kridaF dirafpur dy aYs zI E ny dyvI isMG dy nF rijstrz ËmIn ƒ aslI mflk ikÈor bnsod ƒ dyx df hukm idwqf hY. ies sbMDI hukm dsMbr 2009 ‘c hI jfrI ho igaf sI pr sbMDq mflk ƒ hukm dI ieh kfpI hux imlI hY. dwsxf bxdf hY ik bnsod ny ies sbMDI dfier iÈkfieq ivc ikhf sI ik AunHF dy ipqf ny 1985-86 ‘c ieh ËmIn ÉrIdI sI, jo ik dyvI isMG ny Dwky nfl hVwp leI sI. DIr dy idmfg dI Koj cIn dy zfktr krngy sRI DUV ipCly sfl dy aKIr ‘qy rfsLtrpqI Ebfmf dy swdy ‘qy afey BfrqI pRDfn mMqrI zf[ mnmohn isMG nfl dI amrIkf iekfeI df mIq pRDfn aqy imsLIgn iekfeI df ieMcfrj inXukq kIqf igaf hY. ieh inXukqI ieMzIan nYsLnl ilKy iek pwqr rfhIN kIqI hY. pwqr anusfr ies inXukqI nUM pfrtI dI kfrjkfrnI kmytI ivc pRvfngI dy idwqI geI hY. cMzIgVH: lyKk BfeIcfry leI qy DIr pirvfr leI ies qoN vD KusLI qy mfx vflI gwl kI ho skdI hY ik sMqoK isMG DIr BfvyN ies dunIaF nUM ipCly idnIN sdf leI alivdf kih gey hn, pRMqU ajIb gwl hY ik dunIaf AunHF nUM alivdf kihx leI iqafr nhIN. ivsLv dy ieiqhfs ivc ieh ajb khfxI bxdI jf rhI hY ik ijhVf ‘DIr’ ijLMdgI Br ilKx-pVHn dy kfj ivc ruiJaf irhf qy afpxI sMgrfmI klm nfl smfj nUM syD idwqI qy afpxf PrjL adf kIqf, pRMqU AunHF dI ivvyk buwDI qoN mYzIkl Koj sMsQfvF hYrfn hn. BfvyN zfktr BfeIcfry ny AunHF df pSjfbI sfihq nf piVHaf hovy, pRMqU AunHF dy idmfg ‘qy Koj krky AuWc ivwidaf (zfktrI Kyqr) dIaF izgrIaF pRfpq krngy. vrnxXog hY ik 20 aqy 21 mfrc nUM cIn ivKy hox vflI inAUrosfieMs sMbMDI kOmI kfnPrMs ivc DIr dy idmfg sMbMDI aihm dsqfvyjL iqafr kIqy jfxgy. pI jI afeI dy anftmI ivBfg dI muKI pRoPYsr zyjLI sfhnI ny dwisaf ik ies kfnPrMs ivc smuwcI dunIaf dy cikqsf ivigafnI sLmUlIaq krngy. ivsLysL qOr ‘qy idmfg dy ‘ilKx sLkqI’ vfly Bfg df aiDaYn dunIaf Br dy ivigafnI krngy. dMdF df qswlIbKLsL ielfj iswDI kfl kro 630-479-0031 ieMsLorYNs nhIN? iPkr nhIN. 20-40% Cot idwqI jfvygI. kI qusIN jfnxf cfhuMdy ho ik quhfzy bwcy Invisialign (Clear Braces) dy Xog hn? muPq msLvrf lE. dMdF qy msUiVaF dI bdbU, KUn inklx qoN pRysLfn ho? ies df ielfj nvIn qknIk nfl kIqf jFdf hY dMdF nUM iswDy, sfP suQry qy Fillings, Dentures, cmkdy vyKxf cfhuMdy ho qF awj Crowns, Bridge, Veneers, hI apuafieMtmYNt bxfE Extractions, Cleaning, Dr. Harjinder Khaira DMD & Associates Lakestreet Dental 490 W. Lake Street, Suite 107 Roselle, IL 60172 Lakeland Dental 115 E. State Rd., Island Lake, IL 60042 630-894-8008 847-526-1920 Imperial Tr uc k Wash & R e pair uck Re One Stop Center For Truckers-Repairs-Tires-Wash in Indiana Now open 24 hours Diesel Restaurant (765-987-1000) Tire Service We carry all major brand tires-new and used at very attractive prices. trYktr trylr vfsL isrP 60 zflr Special on Firestone tires. Front 2 tires $700 out of the door All Kinds of Welding Work & General Repair. *Transmission jy sfzy koloN sfry awT zrfeIv *Clutch tfier KrIddy ho qF afiel cyNj jF *Brakes QrI aYksl alfienmYNt PrI *Suspension *Oil Change Trailer *Rear End *Wet Kit & PTO Pumps Wash-out *Alternators *Starters $25 *Cement Blower *AC Work hr iksm df vYlizMg *Rediator Flush purfxy tfier vI tryz krdy hF vrk aqy jnrl irpyar mfrkIt `c sB qoN vDIaf kMm aqy Gwt kImq 5809 South State Rd 3, Spiceland, IN- 47385 interstate 70 Exit 123 (Turn Right Yellow Building) Spot Free Truck Wash $189.99 Only Brake $99.00 With Labor Wheel Seal $89.00 With Labor Labor Rate $59.00 Hourly Rate Oil Change Alignment W heel Balancing 24 Hours Road Service & Towing Jasvir Singh (765) 987-7000 sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (16) aPgfn aOrqF leI msIhf bxI iswK bIbI anfrklI kOr cMzIgVH : afpxy bcpn ivc Auh pfielt bxnf cfhuMdI sI pr hux Auh aPgfinsqfn ivc mnuwKI aiDkfrF dI alMbrdfr hY. mnuwKI aiDkfr jQybMdI dy dPLqr ivc bYTI anfrklI kOr dwsdI hY ik myry ipqf ny mYnUM ikhf ik ieQoN dy siBafcfr anusfr iksy kuVI df pfielt bxnf sMBv nhIN. hux Auh aOrqF nUM AunHF dy hwk idvfAux leI sMGrsL kr rhI hY, ijhVf ik jhfjL AuzfAux qoN vI vD cuxOqI vflf kfrj hY. 2009 ivc 25 sflf anfrklI kOr nUM ryzIE PrI XUrp vloN ‘prsn afP df eIar’ cuixaf igaf sI. anfrklI kOr jo dMdF dI zfktr hY, aPgfinsqfn ivc bfkI bcy 3000 iswKF ivcoN iek hY. 1991 ivc dysL ivc KfnfjMgI sLurU hox qoN bfad zf[ anfrklI kOr dy bhuqy irsLqydfr Bfrq, XUrp qy kYnyzf cly gey. Aus df kihxf hY, ‘‘kuJ lok smJdy hn ik asIN ivdysLI hF. Auh socdy hn ik asIN BfrqI hF qy kuJ smyN leI kMm krn afey hF jdik asIN aPgfnI hF aqy hor aPgfnF vFg sfzy vI hwk hn.’’ jdoN qfilbfnF df aPgfinsqfn dy bhuqy ielfikaF ‘qy kbjLf ho igaf qF AunHF ny kuVIaF dy skUl bMd kr idwqy. ies pwKoN anfrklI kOr KusLiksmq rhI ikAuNik Aus df jwdI sUbf bglfn qfilbfn dy kbjLy hyT afAux qoN bc igaf sI. Aus nUM afpxI pVHfeI pUrI krn df mOkf iml igaf. Aus ny ikhf, ‘‘mYN iksmq vflI hF ik myry mfipaF ny pVHfeI jfrI rwKx ivc myrI shfieqf kIqI pr bhuqIaF aPgfn kuVIaF ieMnI iksmq vflIaF nhIN huMdIaF.’’ 2001 ivc jdoN qfilbfn nUM hfr hoeI qF Auh kfbl XUnIvristI ivc pVHn leI geI, ijQoN Aus ny dvfeIaF ivc izgrI pRfpq kIqI. anfrklI kOr dwsdI hY, ‘‘qfilbfn qoN bfad aOrqF dI hflq ivc suDfr afieaf hY. hux jy krjLfeI srkfr sfzI nhIN suxygI qF asIN mnuwKI aiDkfr kimsLn ivc apIl kr skdIaF hF.’’ 2006 ivc Aus ny mnuwKI aiDkfr kimsLn ivc kMm krnf sLurU kIqf. musilm bIbIaF Aus kol afpxIaF smwisafvF lY ky afAuNdIaF hn. Auh bysLwk jfxdIaF hn ik Auh iswK hY pr Auh Aus ivc Brosf krdIaF hn. zf[ anfrklI kOr ny ikhf, ‘‘ieQoN df siBafcfr aOrqF dy ivruD Bugqdf hY. asIN AunHF dIaF smwisafvF hwl krn dI koisLsL krdy hF pr keI vfr sfnUM kfnUMn ivc soD dI vI loV mihsUs huMdI hY.’’ zf[ anfrklI kOr iek aOrq dI khfxI suxfAuNdI hY, ‘‘Aus ny myry nfl mulfkfq krn leI lMbf sPr kIqf. Aus df pqI Aus nUM qlfk dyxf cfhuMdf sI jdoik Auh grBvqI sI. Auh anpVH sI qy Aus nUM ies gwl df nhIN pqf sI ik aPgfn kfnUMn muqfbk pqI afpxI grBvqI pqnI nUM qlfk nhIN dy skdf. asIN Aus nUM Aus df hwk idvfAux ivc shfieqf kIqI.’’ BfvyN kfnPrMsF ivc sLfml hox leI zf[ anfrklI kOr nUM vwK-vwK QfvF ‘qy jfxf pYNdf hY pr Bfrq df sPr krnf Aus dI idlI iewCf hY. Auh drbfr sfihb af ky afpxI sLrDf pRgt krnf cfhuMdI hY. cmkIly dI gfiekf DI aYzimStn `c brgr rPLI qy nOsfL d dIaF kbrF Kodx dI iqafrI vyc ky kr rhI hY gujfL rf muMbeI : muMbeI mhFngr, ies sLihr ivc nf sfierf bfno ny vI ies sbMDI pRsLfsn nUM keI pwqr aYzimStn : amr isSG cmkIlf pSjfbI gfiekI ‘c iek aijhf nF hY ijs dI mkbUlIaq nUM Aus dI mOq vI Gwt nhIN kr skI. awj vI cmkIly dy bol nOjvfn muSizaF dy idlIN iKwc pfAuNdy hn. cmkIly qoN bfad Aus dy gIqF nUM rIimks krky aqy qrjLF nUM gf ky keI gfiek qy zI[jy, kroVF rupey qy sLohrq kmf cuky hn. pr qrfsdI ieh hY ik cmkIly dI kuVI kml cmkIlf kYnyzf dy aYzimStn ‘c mYkzonl dy brgr vyc rhI hY. kml ny sSgIq jgq ‘c kuJ smF pihlF hfjLrI vI lvfeI sI ijs qoN bfad Auh kYnyzf iek sLoa dy islsly ‘c geI sI. ies dOry dOrfn Aus dy pRmotrF ny disaf sI ik vIjyL dI imafd KLqm hox qoN bfad vI Auh vfps pSjfb nhIN prqI. AunHF df kihxf sI ik Auh acfnk grwup ‘coN gfieb ho geI hY.ies qoN bfad hfl hI ivc kml cmkIlf nUM mYkzonl dI iek dukfn ‘qy kSm krdy dyiKaf igaf hY. ies ivc koeI sLwk nhIN ik nfmvr gfiek amr isSG cmkIlf nUM lok awj vI gf vjf ky lwKF rupey kmf rhy hn pr kYnyzf ‘c gYrkfnUMnI ZSg nfl rih ky kSm krdI Aus DI qoN sihjy hI aSdfjf lfieaf jf skdf hY ik cmIkly df nF vycx vfilaF qoN cmkIly qy Aus dy pirvfr ny kI Kwitaf. isrP hr sKLs sgoN murdy vI pRysLfn hn. vDdI afbfdI df aflm ieh hY ik muridaF nUM vI do gjL QF nsIb nhIN ho rhI. iesy kfrn nvIaF rUhF nUM cYn dI nINd sulfAux leI ihMdI isnymf dy mhfn gfiek muhMmd rPLI qy sMgIqkfr nOsLfd vrgIaF hsqIaF dIaF kbrF Kodx dI Xojnf bx rhI hY. mhFngr dy sFqfkrUjL, juhU ielfky ivc musilm kbirsqfn dI dyKBfl krn leI musilm mjils nUM hux muMbeI mhFngr ivc jLmIn dI kmI pysL af rhI hY. ies kbirsqfn ivc mDUbflf, pRvIn bObI, sfihr luiDafxvI, qlq mihmUd, KLvfjf aihmd awbfs, iePiqkfr, nOsLfd qy muhMmd rPLI dIaF rUhF afrfm Prmf rhIaF hn. musilm msils dy pRDfn ashfr alI ny dwisaf ik sFqfkrUjL (pwCmI) ivc ieh kbirsqfn juhU roz Aupr iek eykV qoN vD jLmIn ‘c PYilaf hoieaf hY qy ies ‘c isrP 500 kbrF leI QF hY. alI ny dwisaf ik trwst muMbeI mhFngr ingm qy Aup ngr kulYktr nUM ipCly keI sflF qoN apIl kr irhf hY ik AusnUM juhU kolIvfVf ivc plft dy idwqf jfvy. adfkfr dlIp kumfr qy AunHF dI pqnI msLkrI nfnikaF dI ibjlI pMjfb ivc ho rhy ibjlI Auqpfdn bfry iek skUl df tIcr klfs nUM dws irhf sI ik ikQy px-ibjlI pYdf huMdI hY qy ikQy ikQy Qrml plFt lwgy hoey hn. kMD nfl tMgy hoey nksLy `qy AunHF QFvF dI insLfndyhI krky Aus ny ividafrQIaF dI prIiKaf lYx ihwq iek lVky nUM puwiCaf ik bytf qUM dws skdf eyN ik quhfzy Gr ibjlI ikQoN afAuNdI ey? “jI myry mfimaF dy GroN.” muMzy ny jvfb idwqf. “ies df kI sbUq hY qyry kol?” aiDafpk ny JuMjlf ky puwiCaf. muMzy ny mfsUm ijhf mUMh bxf ky Auqr idwqf, “sr, sfzy Gr jdoN vI ibjlI dOVdI hY qF myry zYzI Jwt iKJ ky afKdy hn ‘lE, sfilaF ny Pyr lf `qf kwt’.” -qrlocn isMG dupflpur ilKy, pr sB bykfr. AunHF ikhf ik juhU kolIvfVf dy iek plft df ihwsf do sfl pihlF eIsfeI kbirsqfn leI dy idwqf igaf qy iek ihwsf ihMdU sLmsLfnGft leI. muslmfnF nUM awKoN-proKy ikAuN kIqf igaf? keI sflF mgroN ingm ny jvfb idwqf ik plft df bfkI ihwsf kbirsqfn leI nhIN hY. alI ny ikhf, ‘‘hux ies jLmIn Aupr JuwgIaF bx rhIaF hn. musilm kbirsqfn bFdrf (pwCmI) qy sFqfkrUjL (pwCmI) ivc iek hY, jdik ieQy muslmfnF dI afbfdI 7 lwK hY.’’ AunHF dwisaf, ‘‘sfierf bfno dI mF nsIm bfno nUM AunHF dI mF dI kbr ivc dPnfieaf igaf, jdik mjrUh sulqfnpurI nUM AunHF dI mF dI kbr ‘c sfihr luiDafxvI dI BYx nUM ies mhfn gIqkfr dI kbr ‘c dPnfieaf igaf. hor lfsLF nUM dPnfAux leI mDUbflf qy pRvIn bObI dIaF kbrF KodIaF geIaF. asIN rPLI qy nOsLfd dIaF kbrF nUM Kodx qoN keI sfl qk bcdy rhy hF. 1995 ivc hr mhIny pSj lfsLF dPnfAux leI ilaFdIaF jFdIaF sn, pr hux hr mhIny 20 lfsLF af rhIaF hn. asIN ihMdI iPlmF dy ienHF hridl ajIjL PLnkfrF dIaF kbrF Kodx leI byvws hF.’’ ies ivc dPnfeI jfx vflI nvIN hsqI ivc afimr Kfn dy ipqf qfihr husYn hn. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 1984 dy dMigaF dy mfmly `c tfeItlr nUM sI[ bI[ afeI[ vloN muV klIn icwt nvIN idwlI : sfl 1984 ivc hoey iswK ivroDI dMigaF dy mfmly ivc sfbkf kyNdrI mMqrI jgdIsL tfeItlr nUM klInicwt dyx vflI afpxI smfpqI irport dy nfl-nfl sI[ bI[ afeI[ ny idwlI dI iek adflq sfhmxy afpxIaF dlIlF pysL kIqIaF aqy gvfhF dy ibafnF nUM JUTf aqy GiVaf hoieaf krfr idwqf. sI[ bI[ afeI[ dy vkIl sMjy kumfr ny aYzIsLnl cIP mY t ro p o l Iitn mY i jstR y t rfjysL pMizq sfhmxy dlIl idMdy hoey ikhf ik gvfh jsbIr isMG df ibafn pUrI qrHF JUTf aqy GiVaf hoieaf hY. AunHF ny glq qrIky nfl tfeItlr nUM PsfAux dy ierfdy nfl ibafn idwqy. sI[ bI[ afeI[ dy vkIl ny ikhf ik iek hor gvfh suirMdr isMG dy ipqf, Brf aqy puwqr qoN puwCigwC kIqI geI aqy AunHF sfiraF ny ikhf ik Auh TIk ibafn nhIN dy irhf. sLRI kumfr ny jsbIr dy Aus ibafn df ijLkr vI kIqf, ijs ivc Aus ny iek aMbYszr kfr ivc tfeItlr nUM vyKx df dfavf kIqf. sI[ bI[ afeI[ dy vkIl ny ikhf ik sfbkf kyNdrI mMqrI kol Aus vyly koeI vfhn nhIN sI. jsbIr ny ibafn idwqf sI ik suwcf isMG ny Aus nUM pnfh idwqI sI pr sI[ bI[ afeI[ dy vkIl ny ies nUM glq dwsdy hoey ikhf ik gvfh ny jFc eyjMsI sfhmxy Aus nUM jfxdf hox qoN ienkfr kr idwqf. adflq ny pIVq dy vkIl nUM ies mfmly ivc iek ivroD ptIsLn dfKl krn leI ikhf aqy mfmly dI suxvfeI 23 PrvrI qk tfl idwqI. idwlI hfeIkort ny 8 PrvrI nUM hyTlI adflq nUM hdfieq idwqI ik iswK ivroDI dM i gaF dy sfry ltk rhy mfmilaF ivc suxvfeI 6 mhIinaF ivc pUrI kIqI jfvy. ienHF ivc kFgrsI afgUaF swjx kumfr aqy jgdIsL tfeItlr nfl sMbMDq mfmly vI sLfml hn. 1984 dy iswK ivroDI diMgaF dy iek mfmly dI suxvfeI kridaF idwlI dI iek sQfnk adflq ny sIbIafeI ƒ hor smF dyx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf hY. adflq ny afpxy hukm ivc ikhf hY ik sIbIafeI pihlF hI bhuq smF Érfb kr cuwkI hY aqy hux CyqI qoN CyqI ies mfmly ‘c irport pyÈ krnI cfhIdI hY. golIbfrI `c BfrqI mUl dy pRP o s Y r dI mOq vfiÈM M g tn : kuJ idn pihlF amrIkf dI alfbfmf XUnIvristI ivc iewk mihlf pRoPYsr vloN kIqI geI golIbfrI nfl BfrqI mUl dy pRoPYsr smyq 3 ivakqIaF dy mfry jfx dI sUcnf hY. jdik ies golIbfrI ‘c 3 hor ËÉmI vI ho e y hn. sQfnk mIzIaf qo N imlI jfxkfrI muqfbk golIbfrI krn vflI pRoPYsr XUnIvristI ‘c afpxf syvf kfl nf vDfAux qoN pRyÈfn sI, ijs kfrn Aus ny ieh kdm cu w i kaf. ies sbM D I jfxkfrI idMidaF XUnIvristI dy bulfry ry gfrnr ny dwisaf ik golIbfrI ivc jIv ivigafn ivBfg dy muKI pRoPYsr gopI poizlf, jo BfrqI mUl dy sn, qoN ielfvf jIv ivigafn dI aYsosIeyt pRoPYsr mfrIaf zyivs qy aYzrIal jfnsn mfry gey hn. AunHF dwisaf ik ies hfdsy qoN iswK bxygf bI[aYn[pI[ df pihlf kflf mYNbr lMzn: ibRtyn dI swjy-pwKI pfrtI ibRitsL nYsLnl pfrtI (bI[aYn[pI[) df 78 sflf iek iswK pihlf kflf mYNbr bxn vflf hY. aKLbfr ‘zylI myl’ ny somvfr nUM vYbsfeIt ‘qy ikhf ik ieslfm ivroDI vrkr rfijMdr isMG krIb iek dhfky qoN swjy-pwKI pfrtI dIaF iemIgRysLn ivroDI nIqIaF dI hmfieq kr rhy hn. BfvyN kflf hox dy kfrn Aus nMU pfrtI df mYNbr nhIN bxn idqf igaf. irport anusfr bI[aYn[pI[ ny ipCly hPqy afpxy sM i vDfn nU M bdlx dI prikiraf sLurU kIqI aqy Auh hux nsl aqy Drm dy afDfr ‘qy Byd-Bfv nhIN krygI . bfad XUnIvristI ƒ 19 PrvrI qwk bM d kr idw q f igaf hY . pu i ls ny golIbfrI krn vflI mihlf pRoPYsr dI ÈnfKq nhIN dwsI hY, pRMqU kuJ ÉbrF ‘c Aus df nF aYmI ibÈp dwisaf igaf hY, jo XUnIvristI ‘c jIv ivigafn dI pRoPYsr sI. sQfnk aÉbfr muqfbk jdoN ies pRoPYsr ƒ afpxy syvf kfl ‘c vfDf nf hox bfry jfxkfrI imlI qF ieh ihMsk rUp Dfr kr geI. sQfnk aÉbfr dI irport muqfbk aYmI ny afpxf syvf kfl vDfAux leI ibnY pwqr idwqf sI jo XUnIvristI ny nf-mnËUr kr idwqf sI. puils ny ies hfdsy ‘c keI hor ivakqIaF dI ÈmUlIaq hox df KdÈf vI pRgtfieaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik golIbfrI krn vflI aOrq pRoPYsr ƒ igRÌqfr krn dy nflnfl XUnIvristI dI iemfrq dy bfhroN keI ÈwkIaF ƒ ihrfsq ivc ilaf igaf hY. puils ny ajy ienHF koloN koeI hiQafr brfmd nhIN kIqf hY. Ébr ilKy jfx qwk ÈwkIaF qoN puwCigwC jfrI sI. 20 PrvrI 2010 (17) primMdr sYxI dI kYnz y f vfpsI sMBv hox lwgI trFto : do ku hPqy pihlF ijs cricq hfeIjYkr primMdr sYxI nUM kYnyzf dI srkfr vloN dysL inkflf idwqy jfx mgroN Bfrq srkfr ny ihrfsq ‘c lY ilaf sI, hux sMBfvnf hY ik Aus dI kYnyzf vfpsI ho jfvy. primMdr sYxI nUM 1984 ‘c ieMzIan eyarlfeInjL df jhfjL agvf krn dy mfmly ‘c 15 sfl trFto vsyby mgroN kYnyzIan bfrzr eyjMsI ny 26 jnvrI nUM Bfrq nUM Byj idwqf sI. pr ieh mfmlf ajy Twp nhIN hoieaf aqy guMjfiesL bxI hoeI hY ik primMdr sYYxI AurP hrPnmOlf nUM vfps kYnyzf mMgvf ilaf jfvy. sYxI dy vkIl hux ies kys nUM dubfrf KulHvfAux dI iqafrI kr rhy hn. AunHF df qrk hY ik kYnyzIan aiDkfrIaF ny ieh jfxdy hox dy bfvjUd ik Aus nUM Bfrq phuMcdy sfr hI puils vloN PV ilaf kohF lMmI KLfmosIL qy mud w qF dI qnhfeI biTMzf : kyNdrI jylH biTMzf ‘c hI hrnyk isMG dI ijLMdgI dI sLfm Zl geI hY. ijLlf mfnsf df 98 sfl df ieh bjLurg afpxI sjLf kwtx mgroN vI jylH ‘c bMd hY. Auh afpxI irhfeI leI qrs irhf hY. Ausdy afpxy vI ibgfny ho gey hn ijnHF AusnUM jylH ‘coN irhfa krfAux vfsqy koeI Auprflf hI nhIN kIqf. hrnyk isMG nfl Aumr kYd Bugqx vfly qF sB irhfa ho gey hn lyikn ies bjLurg dI iksy ny sfr nhIN leI hY. ijLMdgI dy afKrI moV ‘qy ieh bjLurg hux KVf hY. AusnUM lwgdf hY ik sLfied hux qF afKrI sfh vI jylH hI inklygf. ieQoN qwk ik Auh afpixaF vloN mUMh moVy jfx krky kfPI smyN qoN pYrol ‘qy vI nhIN jI sikaf hY. hflFik Ausdy vfrs vI hn. hrnyk isMG krIb 19 sfl qoN biTMzf jylH ‘c bMd hY. AusnUM iek kql kys ‘c Aumr kYd dI sjLf hoeI sI. afm kYdI Aumr kYd dI sjLf ‘c agyqI irhfeI qihq 11 jF 12 sfl mgroN jylH coN irhfa ho jFdy hn. ies bjLurg kYdI df koeI vflIvfrs nhIN sI. nqIjy vjoN AusnUM swq-awT sfl dI sjLf pihlF hI vD kwtxI pY geI hY. inXmF anusfr hr kYdI sfl ‘c do dPf CuwtI jf skdf hY pRMqU ies leI bfkfiedf iksy nUM ijLlHf mYijstryt kol jLmfnq dyxI pYNdI hY. ipCly kuJ sflF qoN ieh bjLurg pYrol ‘qy vI nhIN jf sikaf ikAuNik Aus dI CuwtI vfsqy iksy ny koeI pYrvI hI nhIN kIqI. hrnyk isMG qurn qoN asmrQ hY, ingHf kmjLor ho cuwkI hY. jylH dy sUqr dwsdy hn ik ies bjLurg dI qF iksy ny kdy koeI mulfkfq vI nhIN kIqI hY. hspqfl ivc Ausdf ielfj cwldf rihMdf hY. jfvygf, ies sfrI jfxkfrI bfry adflq koloN luko rwiKaf. ieh kys agly hPqy kYnyzf dI PYzrl kort sfhmxy pysL kIqf jfvygf aqy jykr ies ivc sYxI df pwK BfrI irhf qF kYnyzIan bfrzr eyjMsI nUM afpxf zIportysLn df hukm vfps lYxf pvygf aqy Aus nUM muV kYnyzf ilafAux leI rfh pwDrf ho jfvygf. trFto dy vkIl lorny vflzmYn ny bIqy hPqy PYzrl kort nUM iek pwqr ilK ky bfrzr eyjMsI dI ies kuqfhI bfry jfxU krvfieaf sI. Aus anusfr sI[ bI[ aYs[ ey[ sI jF hor kYnyzIafeI eyjMsIaF ies gwl qoN axjfx hI sn ik BfrqI srkfr sYxI nUM BfldI hY aqy hwQ afAux sfr hI Aus nUMU slfKF ipwCy suwt idwqf jfvygf. Xfd rhy BfrqI jhfjL nUM pfiksqfn iljfx aqy 23 imlIan zflr dI iPrOqI brqfnIaf ivc hux ho skxgy sskfr lMzn : pRvfsI BfrqIaF nUM bIqI 10 PLrvrI nUM iek vwzI ijwq Aus vyly imlI jdoN AunHF nUM brqfnIaf ‘c KulHI iPLjLf ivc aSqm sskfr krn dI iejfjLq iml geI. brqfnIaf dI kort afPL apIl ny BfrqI mUl dy smfjk aqy Dfrmk afgU divMdr GeI (71) nUM ieh aiDkfr dy idqf ik AunHF dI mOq mgroN AunHF df sskfr KulHI iPLjLf ‘c kIqf jfvygf. ies PLYsly ‘qy KLusLI pRgtfAuuNidaF GeI ny ikhf ik ies PLYsly nfl myry vrgy bjLurg ivakqI dy supinaF nUM nvF jIvn imilaf hY. ‘‘mYN hmysLf mSndf irhf hF ik mYN kfnUMn nUM spwsLt krnf cfhuMdf sI nf ik Aus df anfdr.’’ brqfnIaf ‘c 1902 dy sskfr aYkt qihq KulHIaF QfvF ‘qy sskfr krn dI pfbMdI hY. ieSglYNz ‘c rihSdy keI BfrqI mUl dy prvfr apxy irsLqydfrF dy sskfr leI AunHF dIaF imRqk dyhF Bfrq lY ky jFdy sn. 2006 ivc inAU kfstl istI kONsl vloN ihSdU rIqI irvfjF anusfr kIqy jFdy sskfr nUM ieh kih ky mnHf kr idqf igaf sI ik ieh 1902 dy sskfr aYkt qihq mnHf hY. 2009 ivc GeI dI ies cunOqI nUM hfeI kort ny rwd kr idqf sI pr awj kort afPL apIl ny Aus PLYsly nUM rwd kr idqf. GeI inAU kfstl ivc aYNglo-eysLIaf imwqrqf susfietI dy sMsQfpk hn. KulHIaF QfvF ‘qy aSqm sskfr krn df kfnUMn skwqr ny ieh kihSidaF ivroD kIqf sI ik icKf dy sVn nfl lok pRysLfn hoxgy aqy mnuwKI srIr nUM ies qrHF nhIN sfiVaf jfxf cfhIdf. ivdysFL `c pMjfbI nOjvfnF dy kql jfrI PrFs, mnIlf qy ivafnf `c kql mukyrIaF : dsUhf nyVly ipSz BUsLF dy iek nOjvfn blivMdr isMG (24 sfl) puwqr mrhUm hrvyl isMG, df Aus dy hI iewk sfQI aqy njLdIkI ipSz dy rihx vfly irMkU puwqr joigMdr isMG vloN kql kr idwqf igaf. ies sbMDI jfxkfrI idMdy hoey blivMdr isMG dI mfqf sLIl kOr aqy vwzy Brf suKijMdr isMG ny roNdy hoey dwisaf ik Auh swq sfl pihlF PrFs igaf sI. AunHF dwisaf ik blivMdr isMG afpxy sfQI irMkU nfl iewko hI mkfn ivc rihMdf sI. bIqy idnF AunHF nUM PrFs qoN blivMdr isMG dy iek dosq ny Pon krky dwisaf ik blivMdr isMG nUM imafxI dy irMkU ny 11 PrvrI nUM kql kr idwqf hY. Pon krn vfly ny ieh vI dwisaf ik blivMdr isMG dy kfql irMkU nUM PrFs pulIs ny igRPqfr kr ilaf hY aqy ies dI jfxkfrI AunHF BfrqIaF ƒ lY ky iBVy do afstrylIafeI sUby mYlbOrn : afstrylIaf ivc BfrqI ividafrQIaF ƒ lY ky do pRFqF ivcfly qkrfr vD igaf hY. ivktorIaf pRFq dI rfjDfnI mYlbOrn ivc BfrqI ividafrQIaF ‘qy nslI hmilaF qoN bfad hux isznI ny afpxy pRFq sfAUQ vylË ƒ ienH F ividafrQIaF dI pVH f eI leI surwiKaq sQfn dy qOr ‘qy pRcfr qy pRsfr krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY.ies ‘qy ivktorIaf ny nrfËgI Ëfihr kridaF afpxy pRFq ƒ afstrylIaf df sB qoN vD surwiKaq sQfn dwisaf hY. ies qoN pihlF inAU sfAUQ vylË dI pRImIar ikRstInf kynylI ny ikhf ik isznI aqy mYlbOrn ÈihrF drimafn pihlF vI mqByd rhy hn, jo ivdyÈI bfËfr ivc Éqm ho skdy hn. AunHF ikhf ik iewk mMqrI ƒ Bfrq Byj ky iswiKaf numfieMidaF ƒ dwisaf jfvygf ik inAU sfAUQ vylË ivc ividafrQIaF ƒ surwiKaq rihMidaF hoieaF pVHfeI krn ivc shfieqf idwqI jfvygI. kynylI dy ies aYlfn ‘qy ivktorIaf dy pRImIar Ëon brUMbI ny nrfËgI Ëfihr kIqI hY. ies dOrfn amrIkI musilm jQybMdI ‘id kONsilMg afÌ Auqr amrIkf’ ny amrIkf aqy pwCmI dyÈF dy hvfeI awizaF ‘qy lwgy Puwl bfzI skYnr iKlfÌ Ìqvf jfrI kIqf hY. AunHF df kihxf hY ik Puwl dy zrfmy mgroN Aus nUM PV ilaf igaf sI aqy 10 sfl pfik jylH ‘c kwtx mgroN Auh blbIr isMG dy PrjLI nF hyT kYnyzf af igaf sI. kYnyzIan jylH ‘c rihMidaF sYxI ny kfnUMn dI pVHfeI mukMml kr leI sI aqy afpxI zIportysLn rukvfAux leI lMbI jwdo jihd kIqI pr kYnyzIafeI srkfr ny Aus nUM afKr dysL inkflf dyx df PYslf kr ilaf sI. eyjMsIaF ny Aus dI JUTI pCfx df muwdf bxf ilaf sI aqy ikhf ik Auh mulk dI surwiKaf leI KLqrf hY. AuDr sYxI ny mMg kIqI sI ik Auh hux pihlF vrgf KLqrnfk bMdf nhIN irhf aqy Aus nUM kYnyzf ‘c rihx aqy vkflq krn dI iejfjLq idwqI jfvy. hflFik eyjMsI ny koeI vI pRqIkrm dyx dI loV nhIN smJI pr ieMnf jLrUr ikhf ik srkfr hI ies bfry PYslf kr skdI hY. bfzI skYnr nfl nMgy srIr dI qsvIr iKwcxI ÊYr-ieslfimk hY. amrIkf siQq qmfm ieslfmI jQybMdIaF ny ies Ìqvy ƒ afpxf smrQn idwqf hY. mMglvfr ƒ jfrI kIqy gey Ìqvy anusfr Puwl bfzI skYn dI shUlq ieslfm dy inXm qoN Ault hY, ijs ivc iksy gYr aOrq jF mrd ƒ nMgy vyKxf mnHf hY. ‘id kONsilMg afÌ amrIkn ieslfimk irlyÈn’ dy kfrjkfrI inrdyÈk inhfd avd ny ikhf hY ik asIN ies Ìqvy df smrQn krdy hF. surwiKaf jFc dOrfn XfqrIaF dy Dfrimk aqy inwjI aiDkfrF dI iewËq kIqI jfxI cfhIdI hY. nUM irMkU dI igRPqfrI qoN bfad hI imlI. pirvfrk mYNbrF ny dwisaf ik AunHF dy jfxkfr PrFs ivKy rihMdy hn jo lfsL nUM Bfrq ilafAux sbMDI kfrvfeI kr rhy hn aqy agly idnF ivc lfsL Bfrq puwj skdI hY. ies dOrfn rojLI-rotI KLfqr aqy afpxf BivwK bxfAux leI dysL Cwz ky mnIlf gey kpUrQlf dy ipMz bUh dy 25 sflf nOjvfn ibkrmjIq isMG puwqr mfstr kuldIp isMG dI lutyiraF ny mnIlf ivc golI mfr ky hwiqaf kr idwqI. ipMz bUh dy srpMc guridafl isMG qy imRqk dy ipqf kuldIp isMG ny disaf ik AunHF df lVkf ibkrmjIq isMG kuJ idnF bfad ipMz vfps afAux vflf sI. 10 PrvrI dI rfq jdoN Auh afpxI qnKfh lY ky Gr prq irhf sI qF cfr lutyiraF ny pYsy luwtx dI nIXq nfl Aus dy isr ivc golI mfr idwqI aqy Aus dI mOky ‘qy hI mOq ho geI. iesy dO r fn ksbf iZlvF dy do nOjvfnF dI afstrIaf dy sLihr vIafnf ivKy ByqBrI hflq ivc mOq ho geI. imRqk nOjvfn nvjIq isMG AurPL nfjI (26) dy ipqf jsbIr isMG ny bhuq Audfs mn nfl disaf ik awj qVksfr AunHF nUM iksy ny PLon kr ky sUcnf idqI ik vIafnf dy izsitRkt 1100 dy ijs kmry ‘c nvjIq aqy rivMdr iZwloN rihSdy sn, ivcoN AunHF dIaF lfsLF brfmd hoeIaF hn. prvfrk mYNbrF ny disaf ik kuJ dyr bfad vIafnf dy sbMDq puils aiDkfrI ny vI PLon kr ky dohF dI mOq ho jfx dI pusLtI kr idqI. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL sfg ijnHF dy hwzIN ricaf kihMdy hn mnuwK jd bFdr jfqI vflI pUC qoN KihVf Cuzf ky isDf ho quiraf qF aPLrIkf dy jMgl Cwz ky mYdfnF nUM vDx lwgf. ies ibKVy mfrg clidaF Aus ny mYdfnF ivcoN sfg Kfxf sLurU kr idwqf pr ieh sfg sfzf pMjfbIaF df jgq-pRiswD awlx vflf irDf-pwkf sfg nhIN blik KfxXog hry kcUr pwqy hI sn. Koj dsdI hY ik sfg sLbd sMsikRq sLfk qoN bixaf hY qy ies ihsfb nfl sfg dy sLOkIn pMjfbI asl ivc iswkybMd sLfkfhfrI sfibq huMdy hn BfvyN Auh awj kwlH ickn dIaF tMgF vI KUb mroV lYNdy hn. pMjfbI Tok vjf ky afpxy siBafcfr nUM sfg qy mwkI dI rotI df siBafcfr aYlfndy hn qy PLKr nfl dsdy hn ik sfg dI kfZ kZ ky AunHF dunIaF Br dy KfD-ivaMjnF ivc Tos vfDf kIqf hY. iDafn nfl vficaF ies dfavy ivc koeI aiqkQnI pRqIq nhIN huMdI. smuwcy Drq-goly ‘c AuplbD vMn-svMny KfixaF ivc sfg ijhf ivicwqr afhfr mYN ikDry nhIN izwTf. swcI gwl hY pMjfbI sfg KFdy hn qy sfg hI[[[. sfg dy ivgocy qoN Auqpn vydnf nUM iksy kvI ny BlI BFq hfiekU ivc bMinHaf hY: jfAUN khF ik dUr qwk imlqf nhIN sroN df sfg sfg[[[sfg[[[sfg[[[ pMjfbI afdmI qIvIN qoN ibnf qF rih skdf hY pr sfg qoN ibnf nhIN, drasl qIvIN vI Aus nUM sfg irMnHx leI hI cfhIdI hY. ies qoN Ault gwl vI shI hY, pMjfbI qIvIN nUM vI afpxy sfg dy jfdU ivc BrmfAux leI hI mrd cfhIdf hY. dyKxf hovygf ik Auh ikhVI gwl hY ijs kfrn sfzy ies inmfxy Bojn ny eynf Aucf mrfqbf pfieaf hY? ieh jfnx leI pihlF sfnUM ies ivlwKx sLbd sfg nUM pirBfsLf ivc bMnHxf hovygf: zMgrF dy hry pwiTaF qoN iblkul alwg pM j fbI sfg iek mfnv jfqI dy KfxXog aijhf pkvfn hY ijs nUM prMprk ZMg nfl bxfAux ivc do ku cIrnIaF Xfin tokrf Br dysI sroN dy pwiqaF qy gMdlF df brfbr anupfq ivc iesqymfl kIqf jFdf hY. iPr culyH ‘qy gohitaF dI ryx lf ky Gto Gt iek pihr qk mwTI awg dy qfa ‘qy rwK ky sfry ivtfimnF dy Kfrj ho jfx qwk KUb pkfieaf jFdf hY. AuprMq ies nUM mwkI df awlx pfAux, Gotx qy siljwx ijhIaF dIrG qy pycIdf pRikirafvF ivc dI lMGfAuxf pYNdf hY. ies smucy vrqfry nUM qwqivsrjn ikhf jf skdf hY ijs df aMqm AudysL ies bnspqI nUM sfzy srIr leI loVINdy qwqF qoN swKxf krky iek pRkfr df Bsm bxfAuxf hY. pr pMjfbIaF df dfavf hY ik asl ivc dysI sroN dI kuVwqx, goBI sroN dI imTfs qy rfey sroN dy kusYlypx nUM muZoN suZoN mfrn leI sfg dy pwiqaF nUM ienHF BIsLm ikRafkR m F ivco N lM G fAu x f aiq jL r U r I hY . aKiqafrI qOr ‘qy ies ivc bfQU, pflk, pwq goBI, clfeI, qFdlf, myQI, zwizaF dy pwqy afid vI pfey jf skdy hn. bfhrly dysLF ivc buwqf sfrn leI ies ivc brOklI, kOlrz grIn, sLlgm dy pqy, pwqgoBI, rupInI, kyal, lYts afid imlf ky pMjfbI sfg df suafd pYdf krn dy sPLl pRXog kIqy gey hn. afDuink Xuwg ivc ies pkvfn nUM pRvfngIXog bxfAux leI ipafjL, lsx, adrk qy keI vfrI tmftrF dy qVky lfAux nUM mhwqqf idqI geI hY ivsLysL qOr ‘qy byhy sfg nUM, pr rvfieqI isafxp ieh kihMdI hY ik sfg ijMnf byhf Enf suafdI. dyKx ivc aieaf hY ik qVkf lfAux dy idRsLtIkox qoN pMjfbI do ihisaF ivc pfty hoey hn: mUlvfdI pMjfbI Bul ky vI qVkf nhIN lfAuNdy qy AudfrvfdI Bul ky vI qVkf lfAuNdy hn. pihlIaF ivc dfqI nfl cIry sfg nUM qOVI ivc pf ky BVolI ivc pfQIaF dy mwTy-mwTy syk nfl irinHaF jFdf sI. qOVI dI imwtI aqy iesdIaF qyVF ivc Psy purfxy sfg dy aMsLF dI hmk iesdy jLfieky nUM DrqI dI vfsLnf nfl simRD kr idMdy sn ijs qy pMjfbI bMdf ltbOrf hoieaf rihMdf sI. awj pRYsLr kuwkrF ivc bxdy sfg ivcoN imwtI dI ieh iBMnI iBMnI KusLbU gfieb ho geI hY. ajy qwk ijAuNdy purfxy bjLurgF leI qOVI df hyrvf AunHF dI ijLMdgLI df iek Gor duKFq hY qy ijsnUM Xfd krky Auh awKF syjl kr lYNdy hn. ijvyN ik pihlF dwisaf jf cuwkf hY, mwkI df awlx pMjfbI sfg df iek ainwKV aMg hY. ieiqhfs dwsdf hY ik jd pihlF pihlF mwkI pMjfb ivc afeI qF kxkKfxy pMjfbIaF nUM pqf nhIN sI lgdf ik iesdI rotI ikvyN bxfeI jfvy ikAuNik ieh kxk vFg nf qF vyl huMdI sI qy nf hI ijVdI sI. so AunHF ies nUM sfg ivc pf ky qy pkf ky Kfxf sLurU kr idwqf. bws eyQy hI pMjfbI sfg irMnHx dI krId nUM nvIN idsLf qy dsLf pRdfn ho geI. sMsfr Br dI rsoeI klf ivc cIrn, awlx, Gotx qy silwjx dy nvyN sMklpF ny jnm ilaf. GotxI nF df iek nvF sMd vI eIjfd kIqf igaf. pr nfl dI nfl mwkI dI rotI pkfAux dy qjrby vI huMdy rhy. afKr pMjfbIaF dI imhnq nUM bUr ipaf qy Auh cfpV vrgI motI TuwlHI rotI iqafr krn ivc sPl ho gey. hux mwkI dy awlx vfly sfg nfl mwkI dI rotI KfDI jfx lwg peI qy ieh iek pwkf qy atuwt myl bx igaf. ies jitl PfrmUly nfl iqafr hoey sfg dy sBy gux Aujfgr krn qy nfsL hoeI pOsLitkqf muV bhfl krn leI mwKx dy pyVy dI vrqoN kIqI jfx lwgI. iPr lwsI dy CMny nfl iek aYsf lfsfnI prosf iqafr ho igaf ijs ivc pMjfbI pRiqBf, imhnq, isrV aqy suhj dy gux mUMhoN boldy hn. sQUl qy sLkqI BrpUr ies Bojn ny Audr pUrqI qoN ielfvf pMjfbIaF nUM iek sUKm nsLf vI dyxf sLurU kr idwqf ijs leI ZukvF sLbd GUkI vriqaf jfx lwgf. ies gwl ivc koeI hYrfnI nhIN ik pMjfbIaF nUM nsLy dI bfx ies pRkfr dy Bojn ivcoN pRfpq GUkI qoN peI jo bfad ivc sLrfb pIx dI BYVI lq ivc pRgt hoeI. sfg dy loB, moh, hMkfr ny pMjfbI jwt ivcoN prfeI iesqrI dy husn qy nKry nUM mfnx dI Xogqf df burI qrHF inkfs kr idwqf qy Auh kulwkV qy byrsIaf iensfn bx ky rih igaf. qF hI qF afpxy Kyq ivc sfg qoVn afeI iksy nfr nUM BjfAux dy ierfdy nfl Auh kih AuTdf hY: ikhVI eyN qUM sfg qoVdI hwQ soc ky gMdl nUM pfeIN[[[ jd asIN pihlF pihlF amrIkf ivc apfrtmYNt ilaf qF Gr aMdr vVn lwigaF sfnUM PLrMt ‘qy bfQU dy jfVy Augy idKfeI idqy. myrI jnfnI dIaF qF vrfCF iKV geIaF, mfno pMjfb sfzy mUhry iviCaf ipaf sI. amrIkf ny myrI qRImq df 50% idl ies bfQU krky ijwq ilaf. Ausny mn hI mn ivc mn bxfieaf ik kuJ idnF ipCoN jd ieh bfQU hor vwzf ho jfvygf qF Auh ies dI sfg ivc KulH ky vrqoN krygI. iPr kI sI, bfQU ny qF CflF cuwk leIaF, amrIkI bMidaF vFg mwl ky Gr awgy lihr-bihr kr idwqI. ies dOrfn iek idn sfzy Gr iek ilKqI noits af igaf ijs nUM asIN pVHnf gvfrf nf kIqf. qIjy cOQy idn jd mYN kMm qoN afieaf qF dyiKaf ik myntynYNs df kcUc hoieaf iek afdmI ies bfQU dI bMbI KyqI nUM jVoN vwZ irhf sI. Auh myry vwl kOV kOV Jfk irhf sI. bfQU dy Gfx qy ies nUM vZ rhy bMdy dIaF kihrvfn njLrF qoN aOKf hoieaf mYN Ptf Pt aMdr jf viVaf. drvfjLy dy koly hI mYnUM iek kfgLjL df purjLf idKfeI idwqf. ies nUM kMbdy hoey hwQF nfl cuwk ky mYN pVHn lwgf, “qusIN sfzI icqfvnI dy bfvjUd afpxy Gr awigEN ndIn puwt ky Puwl nhIN Augfey. quhfnUM 50 zflr jurmfnf kIqf jFdf hY. awgy qoN aijhf hoieaf qF asIN quhfnUM inXmF anusfr bydKl krn leI mjbUr hovFgy.” ajy amrIkI kmfeI sfihq nwko nwk Biraf ipaf hY. mYnUM pMjfbIaq dI jLmIn iKskdI pRqIq hoeI. kosL dyKy pqf lwgf, mwkI sLbd sfzf nhIN, gurbfxI qy njLr dOVfeI mwkI sLbd iek vfrI vI nhIN afieaf, sfg do vfrI vriqaf igaf hY pr Auh vI hry pwiqaF dy arQF ivc. gurU nfnk sfihb PrmfAuNdy hn: kAuxu mfsu kAuxu sfgu khfvY iksu mih pfp smfxy pr kbIr sfihb dI quk qoN sfg dy iek GtIaf BurjInumf cIjL hox df pRmfx imldf hY: KIr smfin sfgu mY pfieaf gun gfvq rYin ibhfnI arQfq prmfqmf dy idn rfq gux gfAuNidaF mYN bysuafdy sfg nUM vI KIr smJ ky Kf ilaf. mhfpursLF qoN puCx qy pqf lwgf ik mwkI qF sB qoN pihlF amrIkf mhFdIp ivc hI pfeI geI qy solHvIN sdI ivc XUrpIan nOafbfdkfr jd eyQy afey qF Auh mwkI nUM pihlI vfr afpxy XUrpI dysLF ‘c lY ky gey. ies qrHF Bfrq ivc puwjidaF ies ny kfPLI dyr kr idwqI. gurU nfnk dyv jI dy joqI joiq smfAux qoN Zyr icr ipCoN mwkI pMjfb ivc puwjI. iesdf Bfv hY ik pMjfbI kOmIaq dy ipqfmf sLRI gurU nfnk dyv jI ny mwkI nhIN sI KfDI qy jy mwkI nhIN sI KfDI qF mwkI dy awlx vflf sfg ikDroN Kfxf sI. hF, AunHF ny milk Bfgo dy CwqI pdfrQ Tukrf ky BfeI lflo dI koDry dI rotI jLrUr KfDI sI qy koDrf mwkI nhIN iek GtIaf iksm df bfjrf hY. asIN pMjfbI mwkI nUM afpxI jwdI pusLqI cIjL smJI bYTy hF qy afpxy siBafcfr dI pRfpqI df crm ibMdU. jd mwkI pMjfb ivc afeI qF sfzy qsvIr:jnmyjf jOhl kol ies nvyN aMn vfsqy sLbd nhIN sI. asIN crI leI vrqy jFdy sLbd jvfr qoN hI kMm sfiraf. duafby qy hor keI ielfikaF ivc ajy vI mwkI nUM jvfr hI ikhf jFdf hY. pr mwkI dy afAux nfl pMjfb ivc iek aMn df ienklfb af igaf. pMjfb ivc hfVI-sOxI do PslF hox lwg peIaF qy sfzI jnsMiKaf ivc BfrI vfDf ho igaf. pr bKutrI mwkI ikhVy vyly pMjfby afeI qy ikhVy vyly clI vI geI. pMjfbIaF ny qF ajy ies nUM apnfieaf hI sI qy ajy rIJF vI pUrIaF nhIN sI kIqIaF pr ieh dgLf dy geI. myry dyKdy dyKdy pMjfb ivc nkdI Psl Jonf af igaf qy mwkI df mwkU bwJ igaf. ieh hfl hY sfzy kOmI Kfxy df. amrIkf ivc rihMdy pMjfbI kuJ Drvfsf lY skdy hn ik eyQy mwkI bQyrI hY pr eyQy dI nvIN dy pihly hPLqy df pycYk vI nhIN sI hQ pMjfbI pnIrI sfg qoN ievyN BjdI hY ijvyN afieaf, mYN pMjfhF nUM pMqflIaF nfl guxf DuxKI qoN kF. ies pnIrI qoN zrdy sfg dy krky byhosL ho igaf. sLOkIn sfg nUM rsoeI dI QF grfj ivc gwl ho rhI sI sfg qy mwkI dy byjoV Drn lwg pey hn. iPr vI ieh juafk myl dI aqy ies dy pMjfbI siBafcfr dy Gr ivc sfg irJdf hovy qF iesdIaF AuGVvyN nksL hox dI. aYpr ieiqhfs lptF nUM afpxy srIr nfl nhIN lwgx dIaF poQIaF kuJ hor hI khfxI dwsdIaF dyNdy qy duafly cfdr lpyt lYNdy hn. myrI hn. aKy jI mwkI qF sfzy dysL dI jwdI gwl pwly bMnH lE:sfg KfE pr gorfPsl hI nhIN qy ies nUM qF eyDr drfmd jgq qoN lukf ky qy afpxI bukwl ivc vfV hoeI nUM do sdIaF qoN vD df smF nhIN ky. cFBly hoey kdy Bul ky vI afpxy hoieaf. jy mwkI hI sfzI nhIN hY qF iPr aMgryjL bOs nUM sfg df suafd nf idKfAux ies dy awlx ibnf pMjfbI sfg kfhdf. lwg ipE, nhIN qF PLfier hox df qusIN ieh qF iPr hry pwiqaF dI BurjI hoeI, afp hI smfn iqafr kr ilaf hovygf. jmnf pfrly Bfrq df Kfjf. ieiqhfs pVH pMjfbIaF dy sfg df pol KulH cuwkf ky mYN kfljf PV ilaf qy Xfd krn lwg hY pr ieh ies qoN tlx vfly nhIN ikAuNik ipaf ik pMjfbI ivc mwkI sMbMDI koeI sfg ienHF dI hXfqI df ihwsf bx cuwkf muhfvrf lwBF pr ivarQ. dUjy pfsy hY, ienHF dy hwzF ivc rc cuwkf hY. jy sfg kxk, Coly, bfjry, cOlF nfl sfzf lok vI igaf qF iPr pMjfbIaF dy pwly kI rih 20 PrvrI 2010 (18) ieMnI ku bfq bljIq bfsI Pon: 734-454-4958 igaf. isznI qoN isaftl qwk qy zYnmfrk qo mlfieaf qwk sfg dI gMD pMjfbIaF ny dunIaF dy kony kony ivc PYlfeI hoeI hY. rihMdI ksr gurdfs mfn vrgy gfiekF ny mwKx brfV df ieh gIq gf ky pUrI kr idwqI: sroN dy sfg ivc iGE hI iGE pfeI jfvF mwkIaF dIaF rotIaF mYN ibnf igxy KfeI jfvF 1997 dI gwl hY. pihlI vfrI myrf Bfrq Cwz ky bfhr GuMmx df jugfV bixaf. myry nfnky smJo ieMglYNz ivc hn, cfry mfmy qy awgy AunHF df koVmf. myry mfmy dI eyDr jMmI plI iek lVkI lMzn ivc rihMdI hY. Auho mYnMU hIQro eyarport qoN lYx afeI. Gr jFidaF nUM sLfm ho geI qy rotI df vylf. QoVI bIar Ckx ipCoN Kfxf lwg igaf: mwkI dIaF rotIaF qy sfg df zONgf; Aupr pIly mwKx dI guwl ijwzI itwkI pMGr rhI sI. lfgy inwkIaF inwkIaF plytIaF ivc acfr qy byhf ink suk ipaf sI. BYx kihMdI awj quhfzy afAux dI KusLI ivc spYsLl sfg bxfieaf hY. mYN hyT-Auqy JfkF, spYsLl sfg kI huMdf hY? sLfied ies ivc bIPL dy tukVy pfey hoxgy. pr sfg qF sfg hY cfhy pMjfb df, cfhy lMzn df, cfhy torMto df. cUlI ku bIar qy plytf-Br sfg nfl KUb iZz qUV ho igaf qy mMjy qy izgdy sfr GUkI isr nUM cVHn lwgI. BYx Bfrq dy irsLqydfrF df hfl puwCy pr myrIaF awKF awgy sUr, gfeIaF qy ickn tpUsIaF mfr rhy sn. svyry brykPfst df tfeIm hoieaf, BYx ny puwiCaf brykPfst ivc kI lEgy? mYN ikhf jo qusIN KfEgy. “jdoN sfg bixaf hovy asIN qF ies qoN ibnf kuJ nhIN KFdy.” Auh bolI. “awCf” mYN ikhf, “awj df idn qF myrf aMn jl quhfzy nfl hI rilaf hoieaf hY.” BYx KusL ho geI, “mYnUM pqf sI, afpF pMjfbI sfg qoN ibnf rih nhIN skdy.” qy jo hoxf sI hoieaf. ajy dupihrf ipaf sI qy Aus qoN bfad asIN sfiraF eyQoN do sO mIl dUr afpxy nfnky sLihr nOitMGm cly jfxf sI. dupihrf, ijs nUM lMc kihMdy hn, cridaF hoieaF ctKfry mfrdI BYx kih rhI sI, “quVky hoey sfg dI nhIN rIs, ajy qF mYN adrk pfAuxf Bul geI.” sfgo sfg hoieaf loZy vyly mYN afpxy afp nUM nOitMGm jfx leI iqafr KVI kfr ivc suwt ilaf. asIN nfnky Gr sLfm huMidaF phuMc gey. jFidaF mYN dyiKaf rsoeI ivc myrI motI mfmI qy Aus qoN vI motI AusdI nUMh iksy cIjL dy duafly Gol-mQolf ho rhIaF sn. Auh do jxIaF sn pr awT nON jxIaF lwg rhIaF sn. ibVk sux ky Auh myry vwl nUM ahulIaF. AunHF dy mwQy, tOp qy jInF qy sfg dy iCwty pey hoey sn. “lY nI lY, Bfxjf af igaf, soicaf sI qyry afAux qoN pihlF hI sfg Got rwKF, pr ieh nUMh rfxI huxy kMm qoN afeI. cwl koeI nI qUM ikhVf Eprf.” mYN soc irhf sF ajy qF mYN agly idnF ivc iqMn mfmIaF hor BugqfAuxIaF hn, idmfg `c ikafsy smokz bykn, BuMny styk, sosy, XOrksLfier puizMg, lYts qy myanIjL afid pqf nhIN ies jnm ivc nsIb hoxgy ik nhIN. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (19) nvMbr `84 dy iswK kqlyafm df iek hor gvfh ryÈm isMG nvIN idwlI: afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYˆts PYzryÈn aqy mnuwKI aiDkfr sMsQf iswKs Pfr jsits dy inrMqr Xqnfˆ sdkf nvMbr 1984 dy iswK kqlyafm df iek hor cÈmdId gvfh ryÈm isMG sfhmxy afieaf hY. ieh jfxkfrI idMidafˆ afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYˆts PYzryÈn dy pRDfn s[ krnYl isMG pIrmuhMmd ny ikhf hY ik ies kqlyafm dy muwK doÈI mMny jfˆdy kfˆgrsI nyqf jgdIÈ tfeItlr nUM Bfvyˆ sI[bI[afeI[ ny ieh kih ky klIn icwt dy idwqI hY ik igafnI suirMdr isMG aqy jsbIr isMG dy ibafn sfrQk nhIN hn, pr hux iek hor cÈmdId gvfh ryÈm isMG puwqr joigMdr isMG ny hlPIaf ibafn dy ky ikhf hY ik Aus ny jgdIsL tfeItlr dI agvfeI hyT hjLUm nUM KUn kf bdlf KUn dy nfary lfAuNidaF afp dyiKaf hY. rysLm isMG ny afpxy hlPIaf ibafn ivc ikhf hY ik Auh Bfrq df nfgirk hY aqy ies smyˆ kYlIPornIaf rihMdf hY. akqUbr-nvMbr 1984 ivc Auh idwlI rihMdf sI aqy tYksI clfAux df kMm krdf sI. pihlI nvMbr 1984 nUM vwzy pYmfny ‘qy ho rhI kqlogfrq kfrn Auh afpxy Gr phuMcx dI koiÈÈ kr irhf sI. gurduafrf pulbMgÈ koloN lMGdy hoey Aus ny gurduafrf iemfrq ‘coN DMUafˆ inkldf aqy bfhr jgdIÈ tfeItlr dI agvfeI ivc iek hjLUm ‘KUn kf bdlf KUn‘ dy nfary lfAuNdf vyiKaf. jdoN Auh nËdIk phuMicaf qF Aus ny jgdIÈ tfeItlr nUM BIV Auqy iKJdy hoey aqy gurduafrf sfihb ivc luky hoey iswKfˆ nUM bfhr kwZ ky ilafAux dy hukm idMdy hoey vyiKaf aqy suixaf. Aus ny iek iswK nUM vI vyiKaf, ijs dy gl ivc jldf hoieaf tfier ipaf sI aqy Auh cIKfˆ mfr irhf sI qy bcfa leI qrly pf irhf sI, jdik BIV nfary lf rhI sI. ibafn anusfr dsMbr 2008 ivc Aus nUM pqf lwgf ik sI[bI[afeI[ dI iek tIm AunHfˆ gvfhfˆ dy ibafn irkfrz krn vfsqy XU[aYs[ey[ afeI hY, ijnHfˆ ny nvMbr 1984 ivc jgdIÈ tfeItlr nUM iswKfˆ dy gryvfl PYzryÈn dohry mfpdMz nf vrqy:amYirkn iswK afrgynfeIjyÈn inAU Xfrk: amYirkn iswK afrgynfeIjyÈn ny afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn dy pRDfn gurcrn isMG gryvfl Aupr nvyN zrfmy rc ky iswK nOjvfnfˆ nUM guMmrfh krn df dosL lfieaf hY aqy ikhf hY ik iswK nOjvfnfˆ nMU ies qoN sucyq rihx dI jrUrq hY. jQybMdI vloN jfrI iek ibafn ivc ikhf igaf hY ik ipCly idnIN PYzryÈn (gryvfl) vloN akfl qKq dI afjLfdI leI mnfieaf igaf “sMklp idvs” asl ivc iewk mihj zrfmf aqy isafsI stMt sI ikAuNik ijQy bfdl pirvfr vloN bfkI cfplUsF nUM qrHfˆ qrHfˆ dIafˆ cyarmYnIafˆ nfl invfijaf jf irhf hY AuQy gryvfl dI isafsI BuwK pUrI nhIN kIqI sgoN hr qrHfˆ nfl iesnMU axgOilaf vI kIqf. jQybMdI ny dosL lfieaf hY ik afpxI hoNd nUM jIAuNdf rwKx leI ieh Aus df rfjsI vot-pRdrÈn sI. ibafn ivc ikhf igaf hY ik sB nUM pqf hY ik akfl qKq hor iksy df nhIN sgo bfdl pirvfr df gulfm hY. bfdl ny iswKfˆ dI ies srbAuc adflq nUM Qfxy ivc qbdIl kr idqf hY. jdo ik akfl qKq dI afjLfdI dIafˆ zIgfˆ mfrn vfly iesy gurcrn isMG gryvfl ny afpxy KUun dy nfl bfdl pirvfr pRqI vPfdfrI df iek pRx pwqr vI iliKaf sI. ibafn ivc svfl kIqf igaf hY ik kI akfl qKq dI afjLfdI vfsqy sMklp idvs mnfAux vflI gryvfl PYzryÈn bfdl ivruD morcf KolygI? kfqlfˆ dI agvfeI krdy hoey aqy BVkfAuNdy hoey vyiKaf sI. ieh pqf cwlx ‘qy Aus ny mnuwKI aiDkfr sMsQf iswKs Pfr jsits dy kfnUMnI slfhkfr gurpqpMq isMG pMnU jo ik ies kys ivc gvfh suirMdr isMG aqy jsvIr isMG dI pYrvI rk rhy sn, nfl sMprk kIqf ik Auh nvMbr 84 dy kqlyafm dy islisly ivc jgdIsL tfeItlr ivruD gvfhI dyxf cfhuMdf hY. aYzvokyt pMnU ny Aus nUM dwisaf ik Auh sI[bI[afeI[ nUM nvMbr 1984 dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ bfry ibafn dyx dI Aus dI iewCf bfbq jfxU krvf dyxgy. sI[bI[afeI[ tIm dy inAU Xfrk hox bfry pqf cwlx ‘qy Auh kYlIPornIaf qoN inAU Xfrk igaf aqy ieMzIan aMbYsI dy bfhr 22 aqy 23 dsMbr 2008 nUM ieMqËfr kIqf, prMqU Aus dy ibafn irkfrz nhIN kIqy gey. rysLm isMG anusfr Aus dy vkIl ny dwisaf ik sI[bI[afeI[ ny Brosf idvfieaf hY ik Aus dy ibafn kYlIPornIaf ivc 25 aqy 26 dsMbr 2008 nUM irkfrz kr ley jfxgy. Auh 25 aqy 26 dsMbr 2008 nUM sYn Prfˆissko ivc BfrqI kONslyt dy bfhr gvfhI dyx leI mOjUd irhf aqy gvfhfˆ dy vkIl ny sI[bI[afeI[ nUM Aus dy hfËr hox bfry jfxU krfieaf pr sI[bI[afeI[ ny afpxy amrIkf dOry dOrfn Aus df ibafn irkfrz nhIN kIqf. sI[bI[afeI[ tIm dy jfx qoN bfad Aus dy vkIl ny iek vfr iPr sI[bI[afeI[ nUM jo kuJ Aus ny nvMbr 1984 ivc gurduafrf pulbMgÈ sfihb dy bfhr vyiKaf, bfry ibafn irkfrz krn vfsqy mnfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI. lgfqfr Xqnfˆ dy bfvjUd sI[bI[afeI[ ny ibafn irkfrz nf kIqf. ibafn ivc rysLm isMG ny ikhf hY ik hux Auh nvMbr 1984 ivc gurduafrf pulbMgÈ sfihb dy bfhr tfeItlr nUM iswKfˆ df kql krn leI hjUm dI agvfeI kridaF aqy BVkfAuNidaF awKIN vyKx bfry iPr sI[bI[afeI[ jfˆ iksy vI jfˆc sMsQf jfˆ kfnUMn dI adflq sfhmxy pyÈ ho ky ibafn dyxf cfhuMdf hY. ibafn dy ËrIey Aus ny BfrqI adflqfˆ aqy kfnUMnI sMsQfvfˆ nUM bynqI kIqI hY ik sI[bI[afeI[ nUM Aus df ibafn drj krn dy inrdyÈ idwqy jfx. Matrimonials Match for 27, 5’-2” Jatt Sikh, MA English, B.ed., doing masters in Information Techonology, has one sistor married in canada, brother doing Mech Engg. e-mail bio data to Hsingh2222@gmail.com Parents seek professional, slim, attractive Sikh match for handsome Jat Sikh, Canadian born, non-smoker, nondrinker, 6.2', 32, cleanshaven, athletic son, working with energy company in San Diego CA, USA earning very high six figure salary, B.COM & MBA from well reputed Canadian varsities. Photos will be appreciated respond to info@victoriaairportshuttle.com US citizen handsome, well settled, well educated, divorcee issueless Punjabi Sikh gentleman, 48, 5’-10” seeks well settled, educated US citizen/visitor life partner age 40-50 with no kids, no liability. Call: 516503-6718 Bride Wanted Wanted Jat Sikh homely US citizen or green card holder match for handsome, humble, well cultured Jat Sikh Shergill boy, 26, 5’11", bachelor degree from UK on multiple USA visa, reputed well established landlord family in Punjab. Girl 5’4" or above preferred. Contact:920-292-0569, 99159-70266 Visit us on the web: punjabtimesusa.com Law Office of Navdeep S. Jhaj Immigration Law Attorney General Legal Practice Estate Planning Personal Injury Bankruptcy asIN hyT ilKIaF syvfvF muhweIaf krdy hF iemIgrysLn jnrl Navdeep S. Jhaj Member, American Immigration Lawyers Association lfa prsnl ieMjrI bYNkrpsI aYstyt plfinMg 1930 W Hubbard, 2nd Floor, Chicago, IL 60622 Voice: 312.404.8893, Fax: 312.243.2277 email: navjhaj@me.com sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (20) isLv sYinkF dy ivroD dy bfvjUd ‘mfeI nym ieË Kfn’ irlIjL muMbeI : muMbeI smyq dyÈ dy vwKvwK ÈihrF ivc bIqI 12 PrvrI nUM ÈfhruÉ Éfn dI iÌlm ‘mfeI nym ieË Éfn` irlIË ho geI hY. BfvyN iÈv sYnf dy ivroD ƒ dyKidaF muMbeI dy cuxy hoey isnimaF ivc ies iÌlm ƒ irlIË kIqf igaf. dyÈ dy vwK-vwK ihwisaF ivc vI ieh iÌlm pihly idn hI hfAUs Pul rhI. BfrI surwiKaf drimafn irlIË hoeI iÌlm dy pihly Èoa ƒ dyKx leI mhfrfÈtr dy gRih mMqrI afr afr pfitl vI mltIplYks ivc gey. gujrfq ivKy ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd aqy bjrMg dl dy kfrkuMnF vloN iÌlm dy ivroD ivc pRdrÈn krn aqy postr sfVn qoN bfad kuJ ÈurUafqI Èoa rwd vI kr idwqy gey. ies dy Ault idwlI, bMglOr, kolkfqf, cyneI aqy keI hor ÈihrF ivc iÌlm dI ÈurUafq kfÌI cMgI rhI.iËkrXog hY ik ÈfhruÉ Éfn dy afeI pI aYl-3 `c pfiksqfnI iKzfrIaF ƒ Èfml krn dI kIqI vkflq qoN bfad ikMg Éfn dy ivroD ivc AuqrI iÈv sYnf iÌlm dy irlIË df ivroD kr rhI hY. iesy kfrn hI mhfrfÈtr srkfr ny isnmf GrF ivc vwzy pwDr `qy surwiKaf dy puÉqf ieMqËfm kIqy hoey hn. ivroD pRdrÈnF ƒ asÌl krn leI 1800 qoN vD iÈv sYinkF ƒ igRÌqfr vI kIqf igaf hY. dUjy pfsy rfjDfnI idwlI dy isnmf GrF aqy mltI kMplYksF ivc sÉq surwiKaf drimafn ibnF iksy ivroD dy iÌlm irlIË hoeI. iËkrXog hY ik ies iÌlm dI khfxI aY s prjr isM z ro m nfl pIVq iek ivakqI ƒ 9/11 dI Gtnf qoN bfad Aus ƒ dihÈqgrd smJy jfx aqy iÌr Éud ƒ byksUr sfbq krn leI Aus dI amrIkI Xfqrf `qy aDfrq hY. ies iÌlm ivc ÈfhruÉ Éfn qoN ielfvf kfjol ny vI aihm BUimkf inBfeI hY. dUjy pfsy iÈv sYnf dy afgU aqy lok sBf dy sfbkf spIkr mnohr joÈI Éud dfdr dy iewk isnmf hfl ivc iÌlm bMd krvfAux leI gey. muMbeI puils ƒ keI QfeIN iÈv sYinkF iKlfÌ lfTIcfrj vI krnf ipaf. gvflIar ivKy ies iÌlm ƒ lY ky kfÌI rOlf-rwpf ipaf, jdik gujrfq ivc bjrMg dlIaF ny hMgfmf kIqf. puils ƒ krnf ipaf keI QfeIN lfTIcfrj 1800 qoN vD iÈv sYinkF ƒ kIqf igRÌqfr Xfd rhy pihlF iÈv sYnf dy kfrkuMnF vloN kIqI jf rhI huwlVbfËI qoN GbrfAuNidaF muMbeI siQq isnmf GrF dy mflkF ny sQfnk Èihr ‘c pRiswD iÌlm adfkfr ÈfhruÉ Éfn dI iÌlm ‘mfeI nym ieË Kfn` ƒ irlIË nf krn df ÌYslf ilaf sI. ieh ivroD aYnf qlÉ ho igaf sI ik muMbeI dy keI isnmf mflkF ny iÌlm dIaF itktF sbMDI agfAUN buikMg vI rwd kr idwqI sI. bfad ‘c BfvyN srkfr vloN isnmf mflkF ƒ hr sMBv surwiKaf dyx df Brosf idwqf igaf. isnmf mflkF df Èwk sI ik mOjUdf sUbf srkfr vI iksy nf iksy qrIky nfl iÈv sYnf df pwK pUr rhI hY. iÈv sYnf vloN lgfqfr idwqIaF jf rhIaF DmkIaF dy mwdynËr ieh ÌYslf ilaf igaf sI. isnmf mflkF dy iPlm nf idKfAux dy ÌYsly nfl dyÈ dI vpfrk rfjDfnI ƒ vwzf afriQk nuksfn hox df vI ÉdÈf sI, ikAuNik ieh pihlI vfr hY ik iksy isafsI pfrtI ny iksy iÌlm df aYnf ivroD kIqf hY. iÌlm df ivroD kridaF ijwQy iÈv sYnf ny keI QfeIN isnymf GrF `qy pQrfa kIqf, AuQy sUbf srkfr ny hr hIly ies iÌlm ƒ irlIË krn leI Èihr aMdr surwiKaf pRbMD sÉq kr idwqy. iËkrXog hY ik ieMzIan pRImIar kmFzYNt dI muawqlI leI isPfrsL sRIngr : bI[aYs[aYP ny kmFzYNt afr ky[ibrdI df Aus dI btflIan qoN qbfdlf kridaF iek 16-sflf lVky dy kql ky s ivc Au s dI BU i mkf bdly muawqlI leI gRih mSqrfly qwk phuMc kIqI hY. bI[aYs[aYP[ ny 5 PrvrI dI golIbfrI, ijs ivc jLfihd PfrUK sLfh dI mOq ho geI sI, vyly golI clfAux vfly ispfhI lKivMdr kumfr dy nfl-nfl 14 krmcfrIaF nUM muawql kr idwqf. lKivMdr vloN ieh dosL lgfey jfx, ik Ausny ibrdI dy hukmF ‘qy lVky nUM golI mfrI, 68vIN btflIan dy kmFzYNt ibrdI nUM snqngr siQq muwK dPqr Byj idwqf igaf sI. srkfrI sUqrF ny dwisaf ik bI[aYs[aYP[ ny kmFzYNt ibrdI nUM muawql krn dI isPfrsL kIqI hY. nymf muqfbk kmFzYNt rYNk dy aPsr iKLlfP kfrvfeI gRih mSqrfly dy hukmF ‘qy hI kIqI jf skdI hY. bI[aYs[aYP dy zfierYktr jnrl rmn sRIvfsqv ny ies mfmly ivc stfP kort afP ienkuafrI df hukm idwqf sI. bI[aYs[aYP dy ieMspYktr jnrl (iqRpurf) rmysL isMG dI agvfeI hyT qwQ KojU imsLn bxfieaf igaf hY. bI[aYs[aYP[ ny ikhf sI ik AusnUM ies Gtnf ivc lKivMdr kumfr dI pihly njLry sLmUlIaq dy sbUq imly hn. Au n H F ikhf ik ispfhI dy mMqrI hn pr jdoN Auh swqf qoN lFBy ho jfxgy qF AunHF ƒ ies df KimafËf Bugqxf peygf. ies dy nfl hI sUbf srkfr ny isnymf GrF dy bfhr surwiKaf mulfËm lfAux qoN ielfvf isnymf GrF dIaF aglIaF iqM n kqfrF KflI Cwzx df hukm idwqf sI. sUbf srkfr ny isnymf mflkF ƒ isnyimaF `c sI sI tI vI kYmry lgfAux leI vI ikhf qF jo iksy vI qrHF dy sMBfvI hmlfvr df pqf lgfieaf jf sky. dUjy pfsy ÈfhruÉ Éfn iÈv sYnf dIaF ienHF DmkIaF ƒ driknfr kridaF afpxI iÌlm dy pRImIar leI dubeI leI rvfnf ho gey. AunHF nfl hI ikhf ik Auh iksy vI kImq `qy iÈv sYnf qoN muafÌI nhIN mMgxgy. iesy dOrfn sRI cvfn ny iÈv sYnf aqy ÈfhruÉ ƒ ieh mfmlf iml bYT ky nijwTx dI slfh idwqI sI. AuDr isLv sYnf aqy sLfhruK Kfn ivcfly cwl rhI iKwcoqfx dy drimafn sLfm huMidaF hI mhfrfsLtr dy nvinrmfx sYnf dy muKI rfj Tfkry ny bfl Tfkry dI pfrtI ‘qy doglypx df dosL lfAuNidaF afiKaf ik Auh iek pfiksqfnI klfkfr nfl mMc sFJf krn vfly supr stfr aimqfB bwcn iKlfPL mMUh ikAuN nhIN KolH rhy. rfj Tfkry ny afiKaf ik huxy ijhy aimqfB bwcn ny mIzIaf vloN spFsr kIqy iek pRogrfm ivc pfiksqfnI adfkfr ijLmm mohIdIn nfl mMc sFJf kIqf sI pr ieh muwdf AuvyN nhIN AuTfieaf igaf ijvyN sLfhruK Kfn df AuTfieaf igaf. dfaivaF dI pVcol kIqI jf rhI hY aqy ibrdI sxy kuJ bI[aYs[aYP[ aiDkfrIaF qoN vI puwC pVqfl kIqI jfvygI. mfry gey nOjvfn dy pirvfr ny dosL lgfieaf hY ik bI[aYs[aYP[ dy iek sInIar aPsr nUM bcfAux leI iek ispfhI nUM blI df bwkrf bxfieaf jf irhf hY. srkfrI sUqrF ny dwisaf ik jMmU-ksLmIr pulIs vloN jFc kIqI jf rhI hY aqy bI[aYs[aYP kys nfl sbMDq sfrI jfxkfrI sFJI krygI. bI[aYs[aYP[ dy afeI[jI[ bljIq isMG ny ikhf ik qwQF df pqf lgfAux leI ibTfeI kort afP ienkuafrI dy mwdynjLr ibrdI df qbfdlf kIqf igaf aqy AunHF ies dosL df KSzn kIqf ik kmFzYNt ny ispfhI nUM nOjvfn ‘qy golI clfAux df hukm idwqf sI. bI[aYs[aYP ieh pihlF hI mSn cuwkI hY ik Ausdf iek ispfhI ies kql kFz ivc sLfml pfieaf igaf hY. ies dOrfn srkfr ny ikhf ik Auh afm lokF nfl hiQafrbMd dsiqaF dy DwkV vqIry dI iksy vI Gtnf nUM brdfsLq nhIN kIqf jfvygf aqy ies qrHF dIaF GtnfvF pRqI sKLqI nfl inpitaf jfvygf. rwiKaf rfj mSqrI aYm aYm plm rfjU ny ikhf, ‘jMmU ksLmIr ivc hiQafrbM d dsiqaF vlo N lo k F nfl bdslUkI sihx nhIN kIqI jfvygI. lIg (afeI pI aYl) `c pfiksqfnI iKzfrIaF ƒ nf swdx bfry ÈfhruÉ vloN idwqy ibafn qoN bfad iÈv sYnf ny AunHF iÉlfÌ sÉq ruÉ apxf ilaf sI. hflFik kuJ idn pihlF iÈv sYnf ny AunHF dI nvIN iÌlm ‘mfeI nym ieË Éfn` df ivroD nf krn df ÌYslf ilaf sI pr iek idn bfad acfnk hI AunHF ny ieh ÌYslf bdl idwqf aqy iÌlm df ivroD kridaF sUby aM d r keI QfeIN hM g fmy kIqy . imlI jfxkfrI muqfbk iÈv sYnf kfrkuMnF ny keI QfeIN iÌlm dy postr pfVidaF lokF nfl iKwcDUh kIqI. ies qoN ielfvf iÈv sYnf dy sInIar afgUaF ny ÈfhruÉ dI qulnf pfik dihÈqgrd kfsb nfl kridaF AunHF ƒ muafÌI mMgx leI vI ikhf. mfmlf Aus smyN byhwd gMBIr ho igaf, jdoN iÈv sYnf dy kuJ afgUaF ny ieh ibafn vI dy idwqf ik ies mfmly `c mhfrfÈtr dy muwK mMqrI ƒ vI vyK ilaf jfvygf.iÈv sYnf dy pRmuwK afgU sMjy rfAuq ny ikhf ik ajy sRI cvfn sUby dy muwK mhfrfsLtr nv-inrmfx sYnf dy muKI ny pwqrkfrF nUM dwisaf ik isrP ies krky ik sLfhruK ny iek itwpxI kIqI sI. qusIN Aus ‘qy muafPI mMgx leI jLor pf rhy ho. iehI pYmfnf aimqfB bwcn leI lfgU ikAuN nhIN kIqf jf irhf, ijs ny pfiksqfnIaF nfl iek sLFqI Audm ivc ihwsf ilaf sI. aimqfB nUM muafPI mMgx dI gwl koeI ikAuN nhIN kr irhf. ‘mfeI nym iejL Kfn’ iKlfP Pqvf kolkfqf : bflIvuwz bfdsLfh sLfhruK Kfn dIaF musIbqF Gtx dI QF vD rhIaF hn. hfly ies df isLv sYnf ny ipwCf nhIN sI Cwizaf ik AusdI iPlm ‘mfeI nym iejL Kfn’ iKlfP Pqvf jfrI ho igaf hY. kolkfqf dI tIpU sulqfn msijd dy sLfhI iemfm seId nUr Aur rihmfn brkfqI ny ikhf hY ik sLfhruK ny asLok tyzI dI kMpnI dy Auqpfd df pRcfr kIqf hY. tyzI irjLvfnur rihmfn kql kFz df muwK muljLm hY. sLfhI iemfm ny ikhf, ‘‘kI sLfhruK nUM pYsy dI kmI hY. Auh ivvfdgRsq ivakqI dI kMpnI df pRcfrk ikAuN bixaf. mYN sfry ihMdUaF qy muslmfnF nUM Pqvf jfrI krdf hF ik Auh ‘mfeI nym iejL Kfn’ df bfeIkft krn.’’ ieh isLv sYnf nhIN, ‘bFdr sYnf’ hY-kfjol ny ikhf nvIN idwlI : ‘mfeI nym iejL KLfn’ iPLlm dI adfkfrf kfjol ny isLv sYnf nUM ‘bFdr sYnf’ ikhf hY. ieQy pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF kfjol ny ikhf ik ijs qrHF iPLlm ‘mfeI nym iejL KLfn’ dI isLv sYnf vloN ivroDqf kIqI jf rhI hY, nUM dyKidaF Aus nUM isLv sYnf nf kih ky ‘bFdr sYnf’ kihxf TIk hovygf. isLv sYnf ny coxF ivc hoeI afpxI hfr qoN koeI sbk nhIN iswiKaf. afstrylIaf ivc do pMjfbI BrfvF df kql mY l bO r n:afstry l Iaf ivKy BfrqIaF ‘qy ho rhy hmilaF df mfmlf ajy TMZf nhIN sI ipaf ik BfrqIaF leI iek hor burI Ébr af geI. afstrylIaf dI puils ny do BfrqIaF dI mOq dI puÈtI kIqI hY. hflFik ienHF mOqF df kfrn nslI ihMsf nhIN, sgoN pYisaF ƒ lY ky hoieaf afpsI JgVf dwisaf jFdf hY. pRfpq jfxkfrI anusfr sMgrUr iËlHy dy Èihr su n fm dy do sky Brf kmljIq aqy nvdIp spuwqr svrn isMG ividafrQI vIËy dy afDfr ‘qy afstry l Iaf gey sn.mfmly dI jfxkfrI idMidaF puils ny dwisaf ik bIqy hPqy Èuwkrvfr dI svyr 4 vjy dy krIb prQ dy syNtjfn aYNbUlYNs izwpU dy nyVy gMBIr rUp ivc ËÉmI iewk 20 sflf nOjvfn ƒ dyiKaf igaf. puwCy jfx ‘qy Aus ny dwisaf ik Aus df iewk Brf kRyimaf strIt ‘qy ipaf hY. puils ny Aus ƒ qurMq hspqfl phuMcfieaf, ijwQy Aus dI mOq ho geI. puils ny jFc leI ienHF dy qIjy sfQI qoN puwCigwC kIqI qF pYisaF ƒ lY ky JgVy dI gwl sfhmxy afeI. puils ny iesy sbMD ivc BfrqI mUl dy hI iewk 22 sflf ividafrQI ƒ ihrfsq ivc lY ilaf hY. iesy dOrfn ienHF lVikaF dy ipqf svrn isMG ny pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF dwisaf ik Aus dy dovyN lVky sfAU suBfa dy sn. sRI axKI aqy pRoPLYsr mihbUb dy qur jfx ‘qy jwgI kuwsf vwloN aPLsos lMzn: nfvlkfr isLvcrn jwgI kuwsf ny sRI rfm srUp axKI aqy pRoPLYsr mihbUb dI mOq nfl sfihq jgq nUM iek nf pUrf hox vflf Gftf dwisaf hY. jwgI kuwsf ny afiKaf ik ieh PLrvrI mhInf pMjfbI sfihq jgq leI ‘kflf’ mhInf hY. pihlF zf[ tI[afr[ ivnod, iPLr s[ sMqoK isMG DIr aqy hux sLRI rfm srUp axKI aqy pRoPLYsr mihbUb vI sfnUM ivCoVf dy gey hn. iek mhIny ivc cfr bfby bohVF df qur jfxf sfihqk hlikaF leI iek sdmy vflI gwl hY. jwgI kuwsf ny ikhf ik cfhy sLRI rfm srUp axKI myry bfp dI Aumr dy sn, pr AunHF nfl myrI bhuq imwqrqf rhI hY. bfdl duwK sFJf krn pujy : do sky BrfvF nvdIp isMG DflIvfl (21) aqy kMvljIq isMG DflIvfl (19) puwqr svrn isMG DflIvfl dy ho e y kql dy sbM D I pIVq pirvfr nfl duwK sFJf krn leI pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl iewQy sunfm ivÈyÈ qOr ‘qy puwjy. pirvfr nfl duwK sFJf krn qoN bfad pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF AunHF ikhf ik pRvfsI BfrqIaF ivÈyÈ qOr ‘qy pMjfbIaF ‘qy afstRylIaf ivc ho rhy hmilaF ƒ rokx leI kyNdr srkfr qy pMjfb srkfr lgfqfr dbfa pf rhI hY. AunHF ikhf ik kyNdr srkfr ƒ cfhIdf hY ik Auh hor dyÈF nfl gwlbfq krky ies df qurMq hwl kwZy. pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny ikhf ik byÈwk ies mOky pirvfr dI afriQk shfieqf krn dI gwl krnf ÈoBf nhIN idMdI. pr srkfr ny pIVq pirvfr ƒ 10 lwK rupey dI shfieqf dyx df aYlfn kIqf hY. srkfr pirvfr dI vD qoN vD mdd krn leI vcnbwD hY.pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny ikhf ik imRqk nOjvfnF dIaF lfÈF ilafAux leI Au h ky N d r srkfr nfl rfbqf kfiem kr rhy hn. muwK mMqrI ny ieh vI ieÈfrf kIqf ik imRqk BrfvF dI BYx dI pVHfeI pUrI hox qoN bfad Aus ƒ srkfrI nOkrI dyx leI hr sMBv Xqn kIqf jfvygf. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (21) puxy dI jrmn bykrI `c vwzf bMb Dmfkf, 8 mry 40 jLKmI puxy : puxy `c EÈo afÈrm nyVy jrmn bykrI `c 13 PrvrI nUM hoey Dmfky `c 8 ivakqIaF dI mOq qy 40 dy krIb ËÉmI hox df smfcfr pRfpq hoieaf hY. ËÉmIaF ivc kuJ ivdyÈI nfgirk vI dwsy jFdy hn. imlIaF irportF muqfbk Dmfkf bhuq Ëbrdsq sI. sUby dy muwK mMqrI qy gRih mMqrI ny ies hfdsy ƒ byhwd mMdBfgf dwisaf. jrmn bykrI XhUdIaF dy Dfrimk sQfn dy nyVy dwsI jFdI hY. kyNdrI mMqrfly dy sUqrF ny ies gwl dI pusLtI kIqI ik Dmfky leI suDrI hoeI DmfkfKyjL smwgrI arQfq afeI[ eI[ zI[ vrqI geI. Dmfky kfrn jrmn bykrI dy afly-duafly siQq dukfnF vI qbfh ho geIaF. bykrI dy bfhr iek lfpqf afto irksLf vI KVHf imilaf, ijs bfry sMBfvnf pRgtfeI jf rhI hY ik ies dI vrqoN hmlfvrF ny kIqI hovygI. Dmfky mgroN mMubeI ivc aYlrt jfrI kr idwqf igaf. sUqrF ny dwisaf ik aYP[ bI[ afeI[ vloN igRPLqfr zyivz kolmYn hYzlI ny ies ielfky df 2008-09 ivc ivsQfrq dOrf kIqf sI. kOmI jFc eyjMsI anusfr hYzlI goaf qoN ieQy phuMicaf sI. sLurU ivc mMinaf ieh jf irhf sI ik hYzrI EsLo afsLrm ivc afAuNdy ivdysLIaF nUM insLfnf bxfAuxf cfhuMdf sI, pr bfad ivc pqf lwgf ik Aus df insLfnf XhUdI Dfrimk sQfn sI. mMubeI ivc 26/11 dy hmly ipCoN ieh sB qoN vwzf dihsLqI hmlf hY. kyNdrI gRih skwqr jI[ ky[ ipwly ny idwlI ivc ikhf ik ieh sM B fvI dihsL q I hmlf hY . mhfrfsLtr dy gRih rfj mMqrI rmysL bfgvy, ijhVy ieQoN ivDfiek vI hn, ny dwisaf ik 40 ivakqI jLKLmI hoey hn, ijnHF ivcoN iqMn gMBIr hn. ies dOrfn gRih mMqrI pI icdMbrm ny ies gwl qoN sfÌ ienkfr kIqf ik puxy ivKy hoieaf bMb Dmfkf iksy qrHF dI KuÌIaf nfkfmI df nqIjf hY. AunHF ikhf ik dihÈqgrdF ny ieh bMb DoKy nfl rwiKaf sI. iËkrXog hY ik afm qOr `qy iewQy ivdyÈI lok vI mOjUd huMdy hn. sQfnk hspqfl df dOrf krn aqy ËÉmIaF df hflcfl puwCx qoN bfad sRI icdMbrm ny spÈt kIqf ik ko r y g Fv pfrk `c siQq cfbV hfAUs aqy EÈo afÈrm dI puils ny qlfÈI leI sI, ikAuNik ieh sQfn dihÈqgrdF dy inÈfny `qy sI. gRih mMqrI ny Dmfky ivc mfry gey hryk ivakqI dy pirvfr ƒ 5-5 lwK rupey muafvËf dyx df aYlfn vI kIqf.AunHF ikhf ik aijhIaF sMsQfvF ƒ svY surwiKaf dy Aupfa krny cfhIdy hn, ikAuNik puils leI ieh sMBv nhIN hY ik Auh hryk ivakqI, AunHF dy bYg aqy sQfnF dI hr smyN jFc kry. AunHF ikhf ik ies gw l ƒ smiJaf jfvy ik ieh iksy bMdUkDfrI vloN kIqf igaf hmlf nhIN sI, sgoN ieh DoKy nfl pYkt `c rwiKaf igaf bMb pRqIq huMdf hY. bykrI dy nyVy hI siQq EÈo afÈrm aqy XhUdIaF dy cfbV hfAUs ƒ muÈkl inÈfnf krfr i dMidaF gRih mMqrI ny ikhf ik ies qoN ielfvf aijhIaF sMsQfvF (jrmn bykrI aqy nfl hI siQq eyqflvI rYstorYNt) vI hn, ijnHF ƒ afsfnI nfl inÈfnf bxfieaf jf skdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ies dI sUh lÈkr-ey-qoiebf dy amrIkI ÈwkI dihÈqgrd zyivz hyzlI ny Bfrq dOry dOrfn leI sI. sRI icdMbrm ny ikhf ik mhfrfÈtr dihÈqvfd rokU dsqf ies Dmfky dI jFc krygf qy ies leI tIm df gTn vI kr idwqf igaf hY. gRih mMqrI ny ikhf ik aijhf jfpdf hY ik kuJ ivakqI gfhk dy qOr `qy ies bykrI ivc afey aqy AunHF ivcoN iewk ny bykrI dy myË hyTF DmfkfKyË smwgrI vflf pYkt rwK idwqf. Dmfky ivc ieMzIan muËfhIdIn smyq iksy dihÈqgrdI jQybMdI df hwQ hox bfry puwCy jfx `qy sRI icdMbrm ny ikhf ik asIN iksy gwl ƒ rwd nhIN kr rhy aqy nf hI kuJ kih rhy hF. AunHF ikhf ik zyivz hyzlI ny cfbV hfAUs dI sUh leI sI, ieh shI hY aqy ies vyly isrÌ ieho iewk qwQ sfzy sfhmxy afieaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik sfƒ jFc dI AuzIk krnI cfhIdI hY aqy pqf lgfAuxf cfhIdf hY ik ies Gtnf ipwCy iks df hwQ hY. ieh puwCy jfx `qy ik kI ies Dmfky df mksd pRsqfivq Bfrqpfik skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq ƒ pRBfvq krnf hY, qF gRih mMqrI ny ikhf ik mYN aijhy svflF df jvfb dyx leI nhIN afieaf, ies bfry idwlI ivc hI gwlbfq Dmfky dy bfvjUd KOPjLdf nhIN hn ivdysIL sYlfnI puxy : ieQoN dI jrmn bykrI ivc hoey Dmfky ivc iek ieqflvI mihlf qy ierfn df iek ividafrQI vI mfry gey hn. sLihr dy pulIs kimsLnr siqafpfl isMG ny dwisaf ik mfry gey sfry nON jixaF dI sLnfKq ho geI hY. mrn vflI ieqflvI mihlf nfdIaf mYsirnI qy ierfnI ividafrQI df nfm seId abdul KfrI sI, jo ieQy isMibaOiss ieMstIicAUt ivc pVHdf sI. bfkI mrn vfilaF ivc BYx-Brf aSikq qy afnMdI Dr (kolkfqf), tI[suMdrI (bMglOr), ivnIqf gdfnI (muMbeI), isLlpf goienkf (kolkfqf), sLMkr pSsfrI (puxy) qy gokl inpflI-vytr sLfml hn. jLKmIaF ivc vI 12 ivdysLI hn. hux qwk 19 jLKmIaF nUM hspqfloN CuwtI idwqI geI hY qy 41 jxy hfly vI hspqfl ivc hn. ies kys ivc hfly iksy nUM vI igRPqfr nhIN kIqf igaf. sRI siqafpfl isMG ny dfavf kIqf hY ik ieh mfmlf jldI hI hwl kr ilaf jfeygf. ivdysLIaF smyq vwzI igxqI lok jrmn bykrI nUM dyKx af rhy hn. 26/ 11 dy hmly mgroN df ieh vwzf hmlf smiJaf jFdf hY. ‘iek dUjy nUM imlx qy Kfx-pIx’ leI ibhqr QF smJI jFdI ieh jrmn bykrI sLihr dy pOsL Kyqr ivc siQq hY. iek sQfnk ivakqI prysL Qort ny dwisaf ik jrmn bykrI Auh QF hY, ijQy Auh afpxy dosqF-imwqrF nUM imlx qy Kfx pIx afAuNdf sI. Auh afpxy bfhroN afey dosqF nUM vI ieQy ilafAuNdf sI qy iPr EsLo afsLrm afid idKfAux iljFdf sI. Auhny kdy soicaf vI nhIN sI ik ieMJ vfpr jfeygf. korygfEN pfrk Kyqr qy iehdy afly duafly leI ipafr df pRgtfvf krdy ivdysLI vI sQfnk lokF nfl gwlIN pey hoey sn. iek ivdysLI nfgirk rynI ny ikhf ik AuhnUM pRvfh nhIN. aijhf kuJ qF dunIaF ivc ikqy vI ho skdf hY qy ieh cMgI QF hY. Auh mSndI hY ik aiqvfdI AunHF nUM KOPjLdf nhIN kr sky. iek hor ivdysLI jLoafn ny ikhf ik koeI vI cIjL AuhnUM ieQy afAuxoN nhIN rok skdI. pulIs vloN ielfky dI GyrfbMdI krky jFc leI ies QF qoN sbUq iekwTy kIqy jf rhy hn. puxy Dmfky dy prCfvyN hyT pfik nfl gwlbfq 25 nUM nvIN idwlI : puxy ivc 13 PrvrI nUM hoey bMb Dmfky df prCfvF Bfrq qy pfiksqfn dI 25 PrvrI nUM hox vflI ivdysL skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq AuWqy vI pYx df KdsLf hY ikAuNik ies Dmfky kfrn gwlbfq df ivroD hox dy iswty vjoN srkfr leI vfrqf sbMDI awgy vDxf musLkl hovygf. sMBfvnf hY ik jdoN puxy Dmfky dI jFc dy kuJ vyrvy sfhmxy af jfxgy qF ies sbMDI srkfr vloN 25 PrvrI qoN pihlF sfry pwK ivcfr ky hI aglf kdm puwitaf jfvygf. ivdysLI mSqrI aYs[aYm[ ikRsLnf ny vI hfly koeI itwpxI krn qoN nFh kIqI hY jdoN ik Bfjpf ny gwlbfq rwd krn dI mSg kIqI hY. iPlhfl srkfr ny ieho ikhf hY ik gwlbfq dy pRogrfm ivc hfly koeI qbdIlI nhIN hoeI aqy ies bfry kuJ kihx qoN pihlF jFc pUrI hoxI jLrUrI hY. srkfr ny ikhf hY ik AuNJ jFc pUrI hox qoN bfad srkfr vloN gwlbfq dy hvfly nfl hmly df mfmlf ivcfiraf jfvygf. gOrqlb hY ik Bfrq pihlF hI 26/ 11 hmly kfrn pfiksqfn nfl gwl krn leI iqafr nhIN sI aqy srkfr ny krIb do hPqy pihlF hI ivdysL skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq leI hfmI BrI sI. ieh vI aihm gwl hY ik gwlbfq dI qrIk sLincrvfr nUM puxy dI jrmn bykrI ivc hoey Dmfky qoN iek idn pihlF hI qYa hoeI sI. ies sbMDI sUqrF ny ikhf, ‘‘iPlhfl gwlbfq bfry kuJ nhIN ikhf jf skdf ikAuNik hfly ieh spsLt nhIN hY ik hmly ipwCy iks df hwQ hY. iek vfr jFc mukMml ho jfvy Py r gw l bfq bfry so i caf jfvygf.’’ sUqrF ny ikhf ik aijhy hmilaF df Bfrq-pfik sbMDF AuWqy asr jLrUr pvygf. AunHF nfl hI ikhf ik jdoN skwqr pwDr dI gwlbfq df PYslf kIqf igaf AudoN vI aijhy hmly df Kqrf ivcfiraf igaf sI.dUjy pfsy Bfjpf ny jLor dy ky ikhf ik ieh gwlbfq rwd kr idwqI jfvy. pfrtI dI iek mIitMg qoN bfad rfj sBf ivc ivroDI iDr dy afgU arux jyqlI ny ikhf ik ‘dihsLqgrdI aqy gwlbfq’ nflo-nfl nhIN cwl skdy. jdoN Bfrq AuWqy dihsLqgrdI hmlf hovy qF ‘‘gwlbfq nf krnI’’ hI iek vfjb sPfrqI bdl bxdf hY.’’ lok sBf ivc ivroDI iDr dI afgU susLmf svrfj ny vI ikhf ik Bfrq nUM pfiksqfn nfl AudoN qk koeI gwlbfq nhIN krnI cfhIdI jdoN qk Auh muMbeI hmilaF dy kys ivc koeI kfrvfeI nhIN krdf. sRI jyqlI ny hor ikhf, ‘‘srkfr ny hfl hI ivc kuJ kfhlI vfly qy Kqry Bry kdm AuTfey hn[[[Bfjpf dI srkfr qoN mSg hY ik ienHF dohF kdmF bfry muV qoN ivcfr kry [ [[ijnH F ivc mkbU j L f , ksLmIr qoN nOjvfnF nUM vfpsI dI iejfjLq dyxf qy gwlbfq muV sLurU krnf sLfml hY.’’ dUjy pfsy ieslfmfbfd ivc gwlbfq sbMDI svflF dy jvfb idMidaF pfiksqfn dy pRDfn mSqrI XUsP rjLf iglfnI ny ikhf, ‘‘pfiksqfn hmysLf Bfrq nfl vDIaf sbMD cfhuMdf hY aqy ies sbMDI arQpUrn gwlbfq vI hoxI cfhIdI hY.’’ AunHF Dmfky dI vI sKq inKyDI kIqI aqy ikhf ik pfiksqfn hmysLf dihsLqgrdI df ivroD krdf hY. pfiksqfn ny ipCly keI idnF qoN lgfeIaF jf rhIaF ikafsarfeIaF ƒ dUr kridaF ikhf ik Bfrq nfl ivdyÈ skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq 25 PrvrI ƒ nvIN idwlI ‘c hovygI, ijs dOrfn sfry aihm muwidaF ƒ AuTfieaf jfvygf qy mukMml gwlbfq dy ËrIey ienHF muwidaF dy hwl leI Ëor idwqf jfvygf.pRDfn mMqrI dÌqr qoN jfrI iewk ibafn anusfr 25 PrvrI ƒ nvIN idwlI ivc ivdyÈ skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq sbMDI PYslf pfik pRDfn mMqrI XUsÌ rËf iglfnI aqy pfik ivdyÈ mMqrI Èfh mihmUd kurYÈI dOrfn hoeI mIitMg ivc ilaf igaf. ieh mIitMg pfik pRDfn mMqrI dy invfs sQfn ‘qy hoeI. iËkrXog hY ik Bfrq dI ivdyÈ skwqr inrUpmf rfE ny afpxy hmruqbf pfiksqfnI slmfn bÈIr ƒ gwlbfq leI nvIN idwlI ivKy swidaf sI. Bfrq ny ikhf ik gw l bfq dihÈqvfd `qy kyNdirq hovygI, pr Au h Au n H F mu w Ø idaF `qy gwlbfq leI vI iqafr hn jo pfiksqfn AuTfAuxf cfhuMdf hY. dwsxf bxdf hY ik bIqy idnIN Bfrq ny nvIN idwlI ivc mIitMg leI 18 aqy 25 PrvrI dI qfrIÉ df pRsqfv rwiKaf sI. ibafn `c ikhf igaf hY ik gwlbfq dOrfn pfiksqfnI iDr ƒ sfry pRmuwK muwdy AuTfxy cfhIdy hn aqy ienHF dy jld hwl leI mukMml gwlbfq bhfl kIqy jfx dI ËrUrq bfry Bfrq ƒ dwsxf cfhIdf hY. jnfb iglfnI ny mIitMg `c mOjUd jnfb bÈIr ƒ hukm idwqf ik BfrqI hmruqbf nfl AunHF dI gwlbfq PYslfkuMn aqy sfrQk hoxI cfhIdI hY. iËkrXog hY ik kÈmIr nfl sbMDq sMsdI kmytI dy muKI aqy jmIaq-ey-Elymf ieslfmI dy muKI mOlfnf PjlUr rihmfn vI mIitMg ivc mOjUd sn. muMbeI dihÈqgrdI hmly dy islisly ivc pfiksqfn vloN hoeI pRgqI dI smIiKaf leI sRI rfE aqy jnfb bÈIr dI pihlF sqMbr `c inAUXfrk ivKy vI gwlbfq hoeI sI. hovygI. ÈurUafqI jFc dOrfn ieh gwl sfhmxy af rhI hY ik puxy `c ies Dmfky dy ipwCy ikqy nf ikqy pfiksqfn df hwQ hY, sMkyq iml rhy hn ik ies hmly dy hukm hUjI kmFzr abduwl Kvfjf ny idwqy sn, jo ajy pfiksqfn ivc hY.imlI jfxkfrI anu s fr ies Dmfky ivc dihÈgrdF ny afr zI aY k s aqy amonIam nfietryt dI vrqoN kIqI sI, ieh gwl mMqrfly dy iewk sInIar aiDkfrI ny khI. iesy dOrfn kyNdrI gRih skwqr jI ky ipwly ny ikhf ik imRqkF ivc koeI vI ivdyÈI nhIN sI. AunHF dwisaf ik ËÉmIaF ivc 4 ierfnI, 2 sUzfnI, 1 qfiebfnI, 1 jrmnI aqy 2 nypflI nfgirk hn. dU j y pfsy pu i ls kimÈnr anu s fr imRqkF ivc 2 ivdyÈI vI hn. iesy dOrfn ivdyÈ mMqrI aYs aYm ikRÈnf ny Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn ivcfly 25 PrvrI ƒ hox vflI ivdyÈ skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq dy BivwK `qy iksy vI qrHF dI itwpxI krn qoN ienkfr kr idwqf. dUjy pfsy sUqrF df kihxf hY ik Bfrqpfik gwlbfq nhIN rukygI. idwlI, kfnpur qy ieMdOr `c rYz alrtpuxy ivKy hoey Dmfky dy mwdynËr rfÈtrI rfjDfnI smyq dyÈ dy iqMn ÈihrF `c rYz alrt jfrI kr idw q f igaf hY . aijhI Ku Ì Iaf jfxkfrI imlI hY ik dihÈqgrd idwlI, kfnpur aqy ieMdOr dIaF jnqk QfvF ƒ inÈfnf bxf skdy hn. kyNdrI gRih mMqrI pI icdMbrm dI agvfeI ivc iewk Auc pwDrI mIitMg qoN bfad rYz alrt jfrI kIqf igaf hY.ies mIitMg ivc dyÈ Br dy surwiKaf hflfq dI smIiKaf kIqI geI. mIitMg qoN bfad zf[ mnmohn isMG nfl mulfkfq krky puxy ivKy hoey Dmfky bfry vyrvf idwqf. pRDfn mMqrI ny ies mfmly dI jFc qyËI nfl krn leI ikhf aqy pRBfvI kdm cuwkx dy inrdyÈ idwqy hn. pRDfn mMqrI ny imRqkF dy pirvfrF leI 2-2 lwK qy ËÉmIaF leI 1-1 lwK rupey muafvËf dyx df aYlfn kIqf hY. mfEvfdIaF ny hmly `c 24 jvfn mfry kolkfqf : pwCmI imdnfpur ijLly dy isldf ivc nIm POjLI blF dy iek kYNp Au q y mfEvfdIaF dy iek hmly ivc eI[aYWP[afr[ dy Gwto-Gwt 24 jvfnF dI mOq ho geI. 15 PrvrI nUM hmlf krn qoN pihlF mfEvfdIaF ny eIstrn PrMtIar rfeIPl (eI[aYWP[afr[) dy kYNp ivc awg lgf idwqI. ijLlf mYijstryt aYWn[aYWs[ingm dy imdnfpur qoN Aukq jfxkfrI idwqI. EDr dUjy pfsy mfEvfdIaF ny ijLly dy Drmpur ivc sI[afr[pI[ aYWP[ dy iek kYNp `qy vI hmlf kIqf. sUqrF ny disaf ik 40 hiQafrbMd mfEvfdIaF dy toly ny rfq krIb 8[30 vjy sI[afr[pI[aYP[ kYNp qy hmlf kIqf ijs qoN bfad jvfnF ny jvfbI kfrvfeI kIqI. ingm ny disaf ik motrsfeIklF aqy hor vfhnF `qy svfr ho ky hiQafrF nfl lYs Gwto-Gwt 100 mfEvfdI isldf kYNp phuMcy aqy sLfm krIb 5[30 vjy kYNp ivc dfKl hox qoN pihlF Ausdy nyVy bfrUdI surMgF nfl Dmfkf kIqf aqy golIbfrI sLurU kr idqI. sUqrF ny disaf ik hmly smyN kYNp ivc 51 jvfn aqy aiDkfrI mOjUd sn. ijs smyN hmlf hoieaf, Aus smyN jvfn cOks nhIN sn qy Auh rsoeI dy jF hor kMmF ivc ruJy hoey sn. iesy dOrfn mfEvfdI afgU iksLn jI ny ies mfmly dI ijLMmyvfrI leI hY. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (22) kI swcIN ieiqhfs duhrf hud M f? mJYl isMG srf aksr kihM d y hn ik ieiqhfs afpxy afp nUM duhrfAuNdf hY. ies ipwCy keI dlIlF idwqIaF jFdIaF hn. ieiqPfkn hI keI GtnfvF aYdF dIaF ho jFdIaF hn jo ikqy pihly simaF ivc vfprIaF GtnfvF nfl hU-b-hU nhIN qF kfPI hwd qwk myl KFdIaF hn. sLfied iesy nUM hI ieiqhfs dI duhrfeI ikhf jFdf hovygf. ijLafdfqr ieho ijhIaF GtnfvF df sMbMD vwzy bMidaF nfl hI huMdf hY Kfs krky rfj swqf ‘qy kfbjL-BfvyN Auh pihly simaF dy rfjy mhfrfjy hox jF iPr awjklH dy isafsI lIzr. bhuqf krky ienHF vwizaF bMidaF dy cirqr dy nFhpwKI lwCxF krky ijhVf nuksfn iksy kOm jF BfeIcfry nUM huMdf hY Auhdf burf asr dyKdy hoey hI isafxy kih idMdy hn ik ieiqhfs afpxy afp nUM duhrfAuNdf hY. kuJ ieho ijhIaF hI GtnfvF df ijLkr kr rhy hF jo iswKF nfl sMbMDq do vwzy bMidaF dIaF hn. ieh pVcol vI krnI hY ik ieh suqy iswD ieiqhfs dI hI duhrfeI hY qy kOm ny isr suwt ky iehnUM mSnxf hI mSnxf hY jF iehnUM rokx leI ikqy zwkf vI lfAuxf hY. pihlf vwzf bMdf hY sLyry pSjfb rxjIq isMG dUjf vI hY ‘sLyr’ pr srks df, ijhnUM pSjfbIaF ny afp hI mohry krky rfj dI sB qoN vwzI kursI ‘qy ibTfieaf hoieaf hY. pr Aus afpxy gl dI sMglI kwtVpSQI iswK ivroDI azvfnI dy hwQ PVfeI hoeI hY qy AudF dI tpUsI mfrdf ijwdF Auhdf mflk cfhuMdf. bMdf isMG bhfdr dy QoVicry rfj qoN bfad kOm ivc kuJ hflfq krky iek rfjnIqk Klfa pYdf ho igaf sI pr Auhdf Pfiedf vI hoieaf ik iswK ieKlfkI qOr ‘qy bhuq bulMdI ‘qy phuMc igaf sI. BfvyN igxqI ivc Gwt sn, bfbf bMdf isMG dy rfj ny ijhVI loa byjLmIny qy hyTly qbky dy lokF nUM idKfeI Auh lok iswK isDFqF nfl pwky bwJ gey qy AunHF mnF ivc pSQk srkfr jF rfj df supnf muV pUrf krn leI hr kurbfnI dyx leI afpxy afp nUM iqafr kr ilaf. eys jjLby ivcoN hI iswK imslF inklIaF qy iPr rxjIq isMG df Kflsf rfj. muwZly qOr ‘qy rxjIq isMG ivc vI Auh bulMd hONslf sI qy kuJ smyN dI njLfkq ijs ny iswK imslF nUM AuhdI srdfrI hyT lY aFdf. iesy dOrfn rxjIq isMG nUM iek jugq vI af geI sI ik iswK pwqf Kyz ky iswKF dy jjLby nUM afpxf rfj pwkf krn leI ikwdF vrqxf hY ikAuNik Kflsf POjF AuhdI qfkq sI ijs ny dysI irafsqF dy nfl nfl phfVI rfijaF qy muslmfnI ielfikaF nUM vI Auhdy hyT ilaFdf. ieh gwl rxjIq isMG jfx igaf sI ik rfj df mUMh-muhFdrf pSQk rwKxf hI pYxf hY ikAuNik iehdI sQfpqI hoeI hI iswK jjLby ivcoN sI. Auh afpxy afp nUM inmfxf iswK sfbq krn leI jfxbuwJ ky kIqI glqI (morF nfcI nfl ivafh) dy sMbMD ivc akflI PUlf isMG awgy akfl qKq sfihb ‘qy koVy Kfx leI ipwT nMgI krky KVH igaf sI. pr ieho ijhIaF glqIaF krnoN kdy vI hitaf nhIN sI. aglI gwl rxjIq isMG nUM ijhVI jwc geI sI Auh sI iswKF df afpxy Dfrimk asQfnF pRqI moh. iswK afpxI jfn qF dy idMdy sI pr Auh Dfrimk asQfnF dI byadbI nhIN sI shfr skdy ies krky rxjIq isMG ny sRI drbfr sfihb vl afpxf Aucycf iDafn idwqf. Aus vyly qwk iswKF ivc dfnIaF df vI iewk invyklf qy AuWcf QF bx igaf sI jo awj vI brkrfr hY. rxjIq isMG ny Auho kuJ kIqf. srkfrI KjLfny ivcoN sfry drbfr sfihb ‘qy sonf cVHfieaf igaf qy iswK mnF ivc sB qoN vwzf dfnI bx bYTf. nfl hI gurU sfihbfn vloN bKsLy pivwqr nfm hirmSdr nUM sunihrI mSdr dy nF nfl bdlx dI koisLsL kIqI. ieh vI swc hY ik rxjIq isMG ny hirmSdr sfihb nfloN vD sonf ihMdU mMdrF (bnfrs dy ivsLvfnfQ mSdr ‘qy 6 kuieMtl qy jvflfmuKI mSidr qy 4 kuieMtl) ‘qy cVHfieaf. ihMdU mSidrF ‘qy Auhny srkfrI KjLfny ivcoN kuwl 16 kuieMtl qoN vI vD sonf cVHfieaf pr iksy ihMdU ny awj qwk vI AuhnUM dfnI kih ky nhIN vizafieaf. kfrn ieh hY ik hux AuQy Auh sonf hY eI nhIN. Auh qF AuQoN dy ihMdU pujfrI lfh ky Gr lY gey. iesqoN ielfvf rxjIq isMG ny jo mfarky vflf kSm kIqf Auh sI gurU asQfnF dI Bfl krky AunHF dIaF XfdgfrF ivc gurduafry bxfAuxy jo iswK sMgqF leI afAux vfly simaF ivc pRyrnf sRoq bxy. hux afpxy dUjy sLyr dI gwl sLurU krIey. ihMdosqfn aSgryjLF qoN afjLfd ho igaf pr iswKF nfl kIqy vfady nfl hI gulfm qoN mflk bxy ihMdosqfnI lIzrF ny iswKF nUM rgF qoN PVn ivc vI koeI ksr nUM mnjLUr nhIN sI. jgIrdfrI vflf ieh gux mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG qoN hI ilaf lgdf ikAuNik Ausny afpxy 40 sflF dy rfj dOrfn jgIrdfr hI bxfey sLfied iswK qF iewk vI nhIN sI bxfieaf. AuhI hfl hux iesdf hY nfly ieh qF keI vfrI kih cuikaf ik mYN rxjIq isMG vflf rfj pSjfb ‘c ilafAuxf. sB qoN pihlF iehdy vrgf blYkmylr koeI nI hoxf. ijMnf ies bMdy ny iswKF nUM anMdpur sfihb dy mqy nfl DoKf dy ky votF btorIaF, rhy rwb df nfm. asl anMdpur sfihb df mqf 1973 df hY ijsnUM isrdfr kpUr isMG ny iliKaf sI ijsdf sMKyp ijhf mqlb AuWqrI Bfrq ivc iswKF leI BfrqI XUnIan dy aSdr iewk juVvyN aSg vjoN KudmuKiqafr ihwsf bxfAuxf sI pr jd ieh pSQ df sLyr dUjI vfrI 1977 ivc muwK mSqrI bixaf qF inwkrDfrIaF dy jLor dyx ‘qy 1978 ivc luiDafxy akflIaF dI kfnPrMs krky iek hor nrm mqf bxf ilaf qy nF Auhdf vI anMdpur sfihb vflf hI rwiKaf. nf koeI kfrvfeI 1973 vfly ‘qy hoeI qy nf hI 1978 vfly ‘qy iehny krvfeI, jdoNik nf CwzI qF afpxy afp nUM Twgy mihsUs krky muV nvyN ihMdosqfnI mflkF nfl afZf lYxf ipaf. BfvyN kOm df Twgy jfxf Aus vyly dy iswK lIzrF ivc dUraSdysLI dI Gft krky vI hoieaf. iswK muV afpxy nfl hoeI byiensfPI iKlfP kurbfnI dyx leI KVH gey ijsdI ibnf ‘qy pSjfbI sUbf bixaf. pSjfbI bolI leI isrP iswK hI KVy hoey, jdoN ik bfkI pSjfbI qbky ies dy Ault Bugqy. pSjfbI sUbf bxn df Bfv sI ik pSjfb ivc hkUmq akflIaF dI rhUgI pr iedF ho nhIN sikaf. Aus vyly dy do sMqF-sMq Piqh isMG qy cMnx isMG dIaF kuJ nIqIaF hI aijhIaF sn ik akflI vMzy gey. kdI gurnfm isMG qy kdI lCmx isMG igwl muwK mSqrI bixaf. jdoN ienHF ny aSdrKfqy kFgrs nfl gMZsMZ kIqI qF dfa lwg igaf pRkfsL isMG bfdl df, jo mfrc 1970 ivc jnsMG dI hmfieq nfl muwK mSqrI bx igaf. ieh Auho jnsMG hY ijhny pSjfbI sUbf bxn dy iKlfP awzI cotI df jLor lfieaf sI. aSimRqsr ivc bxn vflI XUnIvristI df nF gurU nfnk dyv jI dy nF ‘qy rKx Aupr sKq ieqrfjL kIqf. AudoN qoN hI afpxy ies sLyr ny afpxI sMglI ienHF inwkrDfrIaF dy hwQ idwqI hoeI hY. pSjfb ivc JUTy puils mukfbilaF dI nf muwkx vflI lVI sLurU krn vflf ieho muwK mSqrI sI. Ausy dy vyly 1970 ivc aSimRqDfrI pSjF bfxIaF dy DfrnI kfmryz bjLurg bfbf bUJf isMG nUM GroN cuwk ky puils ny kql kIqf. kfrn sI ik Auh jfgIrdfrF dy iKlfP sI qy Aus vyly dI nkslvfVI lihr ivcly muMizaF nUM slfh-msLvrf idMdf sI. ieh sfrf kuJ ies vwzy jgIrdfr kyNdr srkfr ivc ikMnI vfrI ieh BfeIvfl irhf. hux qF ieh votF vyly mqy dI zugzugI vjf ky qmfsLf ijhf krdf qy iswK pSjfbIaF dI QoVHy ijhy idn mwq mfr ky votF lY ky iPr ies bfry DMU vI nhIN kwZdf. votF vyly pUrf pSQk bx ky dsUgf pr XfrI gMgUaF qy cMdUaF dI pfldf. hux qF AudF vI jy dyKIey qF ieh twbr Kud afp vI gMgU-cMdU qy zogiraF vrgf bx igaf. ienHF nUM qF hux bfby dI gurbfxI dy sLbd vI cuwBx lwg pey. eys twbr dI bVI bIbI afsLUqosL dI pYrokfr vI hY qy ipCly sfl lMgr vflI bIbI nfl msLhUr hoeI sI, QoVy idn pihlF drbfr sfihb mwQf tykx geI qF sLbd kIrqn cwl irhf sI ‘‘ey srIrf myiraf ies jwg mih afieky ikaf quD krm kmfieaf’’. pqf nhIN peI ies bIbI nUM hor kuwJ smJ lwgI ik nhIN pr ies sLbd nUM Ausny afpxy nfl joV ilaf. bIbI df guwsf cVH igaf sqvyN asmfn ik hF hF ieh sLbd AuhnUM jfx buwJ ky ijwc krn leI piVHaf qy af geI sLfmq kIrqn krn vfly rfgIaF dI. afpxy mfqihq pujfrI mhMqF nUM PuMkfrf mfiraf qy AunHF vI dyr nf lfeI hukm dI qmIl krn nUM, krqy sspYNz rfgI ibnf iksy dlIl-apIl dy. nfl dI nfl iewk hor qfjLI Gtnf vI sFJI kr leIey. luiDafxy ivc ijs qrIky nfl puils ny golI nfl jLKmI izwgy pey iswKF nUM kuwitaf ik qusIN kOx huMdy ho afsLUqosL nUM iswK gurUaF ivruD bolx qoN rokx vfly? jdik kuwJ idn bfad Ausy sLihr ivc jgnnfQ dI sLoBf Xfqrf kwZI geI qF vwzf sLyr sB qoN mohry ho ky JfVU Pyrdf isrF ‘c Kyh pf irhf sI. afh iewk nvIN cIj hor iehdy inkrDfrI XfrF ny kIqI ik hjLfrF dI igxqI ivc jnrl vYidaf dI Poto vfly sitwkr bxvf ky vMzy hn ijs ‘qy iliKaf sI, ‘‘KSGy sI qF tMgy sI’’. mjfl af peI ieh twbr kusikaf hovy. aslI gwl ijhVI dohF ivc sFJI lwgdI hY Auh hY gurduafiraF dy pRbMD ivc srkfrI dKlaSdfjLI. aSimRqsr dy gurduafiraF df pRbMD BfeI mnI isMG dI sLhIdI qoN bfad iswK sMgqF kol hI irhf jF kih leIey pSc pRDfnI dy gurU jI vloN idwqy hukm anusfr hI huMdf irhf. ieh isstm imslF vyly qy iPr rxjIq isMG vyly vI irhf. ieho kfrn sI BfvyN akflI Pulf isMG Kflsf POj dy kmFzr sn pr sRI akfl qKq dy jQydfr dy qOr ‘qy Auh pUrn rUp ivc afjLfd sn. qfhIEN qF rxjIq isMG nUM vI sjLf suxf igaf. iswK sMgqF vI akfl qKq sfihb aqy hirmSdr sfihb nUM suprIm mSndIaF sn qF rxjIq isMG dy mn ivc afieaf hoxf ik ikAuN nf ienHF df pRbMD srkfr dy hyT ilaFdf jfvy. jdoN rfj cMgI qrHF sQfipq ho igaf qF 1824 ivc ienHF gurduafiraF df pRbMD vI srkfr hyT lY aFdf ies qoN bfad koeI vI Dfrimk afgU mhfrfjy nUM awK nhIN idKf sikaf sgoN Aus vloN kIqy gur mirXfdf dy Ault kMmF nUM vI Dfrimk srpRsqI iml geI. ijwQoN qwk hux dI sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI df sMbMD hY sMivDfnk qOr ‘qy qF afjLfd Dfrimk sMsQf hY pr ieh hux koeI guwJf qF rih nhIN igaf ik iesdf bfdlIkrn ikMnf ku ho cuwkf hY. hr sfl iehdy pRDfn dI cox dI prcI ipAu-puwq dy Byjy ilPfPy ‘coN inkldI hY. hoieaf nf gurduafiraF dy pRbMD ivc iswDf dKLl. asl ivc ienHF ipAu-puwqF rfhIN afr[ aYs[ aYs[ gurduafiraF ivc pUrI qrHF pYr psfr cuwkI hY. sRI akfl qKq sfihb ‘qy kOm dy msilaF dy PYsly BgvyN asr ivc ho rhy hn. kdy koeI iswK soc vI skdf hY ik keI qKqF dy jQydfrF nUM aSdrogqI qnKfh afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy rhI hY? pr ieh swc hY. iPr jy hux iswK ienHF jQydfr qoN iksy pSQk BUimkf dI afs rwKx qF ieh ‘JoitaF dy GroN lwsI Bflx’ vflI gwl hI hovygI. gurduafiraF df pRbMD jdoN mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny srkfrI pRbMD hyT lY aFdf qF iesdf asr kI ipaf jdoN rfj hI Kflsy df sI. asr ipaf AudoN jd Kflsf rfj Kqm ho igaf qy pSjfb aSgryjLF dy aDIn ho igaf. aSimRqsr dy gurduafry vI aSgryjLF hyT cly gey qy ijhVf srbrfh akfl qKq qy hirmSdr sfihb df inXukq huMdf sI AuhnUM aSgryjL lfAuNdy sI qy Auh iPr AunHF dy hI hukm vjfAuNdf sI, ijsdI iew k o imsfl bVI hY ik jilaFvfly bfg dy KUnI hiqafry nUM Aus vyly dy srbrfh ny drbfr sfihb swd ky isropf idwqf. AuhnUM aSimRq Ck ky iswK bxn leI ikhf sI jd Auhny (zfier) ikhf ik mYN qF isgrtF pINdF qF arUV isMG ny ikhf, qYnUM iesqoN Cot dy idaFgy ieh vwKrI gwl rhI ik zfier ny aSimRq Cwikaf nf, nhIN qF Aus vyly dy ienHF srbAuWc iswK asQfnF ‘qy kfbjL lokF ny gurU goibMd isMG jI vloN aSimRq dI dfq pRfpq krn vfly leI jo bwjr kurihqF dwsIaF geIaF sn, qoN vI Cot dyx dI rvfieq pY jfxI sI. huxy-huxy ijs qrHF dsm gRMQ qy nfnksLfhI kYlMzr sMbMDI pYNqVf lY ky pMQ dy jQydfrF ny PYsly ley qy kOm nUM kurfhy pfAux dI kucfl cwlI, ieh nf bKsLxXog gunfh hY. jy iehI cflf irhf qF CyqI hI eydF dy jQydfrF ny ky[ pI[ aYs[ igwl nUM mhfn iswK qy afsLUqosL nUM srboqm sMq vI aYlfn dyxf hY. jy kwlH nUM ikqy swjx kumfr qy jgdIsL tfeItlr CVwpf mfr ky bI[ jy[ pI[ ‘c rl ky afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dI CqrI qy af jfx qF koeI axhoxI nf smJxf jy ienHF nUM akfl qKq ‘qy swd ky isropy dy idwqy jfx. ieh gwlF krn nUM icwq qF nhIN krdf, nf hI koeI PjLUl df cskf lYx df mn hY, ikAuNik ienHF asQfnF dy BfeI gurdfs, bfbf buwZf qy akflI PUlf isMG syvfdfr rhy hn. AunHF ny ienHF pivwqr sQfnF dI mfx-mirafdf nUM ieMnf ku AuWcf cuwk idwqf sI ik smyN dy hfkm Gfbr gey sn. afh hux jo awj dy syvfdfrF ny krnf sLurU kIqf hY qF duKI ho ky aSdroN ieh bol inkldy hn. nhIN qF kIhdf jIa krdf afpixaF nUM mfVf kihx nUM. gurU goibMd isMG jI ny afpxf smuwcf srbMs kOm qoN kurbfn krn AuprMq pSQ nUM gurU gRMQ sfihb dy lV lf idwqf sI. awj gurU sfihb dy hukm dy Ault hI gurU gRMQ df sLrIk KVHf kIqf jf irhf hY qy hux qF Aus gRMQ dy aKSz pfT qy hukmnfmy vI lYx lwg pey hn. ijwdF dy ruk-rvfn bx rhy hn, afr[ aY s [ aY s [ isw K msilaF ivc ieMnI zUMGI jf rhI af ik iswKF nUM afpxIaF DIaF dy kfrj gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bjfey dsm gRMQ ivcoN ‘cirqropfiKafn’ dIaF lfvF pVH ky krn leI mnjUr krn lwg pYxf. mYN qF kdy piVHaf nhIN qy rwb pVHfvy vI nf pr suxn ivc iehI afAuNdf ik ipAu-DI-mF-puwqBrf-BYx iekwTy bYT ky sux nhIN skdy jo kuJ Aus ‘c iliKaf. ieh sfrf kuJ afpxy nIly sLyr dy iesLfry qy ho irhf hY iksy hor dI sLih ‘qy iswK-suwcqf nUM Zfh lfAux leI. aTfrvIN sdI ivc hflfq hI ieMny iswKF dy Ault cwl rhy sI ik iswKI df pRcfr nFh dy brfbr sI pr iswK pwky sI. rxjIq isMG df jdoN rfj afieaf qF itk itkfa hoieaf pr Aus vloN iswK PlsPy df pRcfr kuJ nf kIqf igaf. Auhdy cfr dhfikaF dy ‘Kflsf rfj’ ivc iksy vI vwzy iswK pRcfrk df ijLkr nhIN imldf. pr rxjIq isMG ny iek pujfrI jmfq pwky pYrIN KVHI kr idwqI, ijsnUM Aus vyly dI iswK-sMgq vI sLrDfvws bhuq mfnqf idMdI sI. ieh pujfrI jmfq asl ivc gu r U sfihbfn dI axs-bxs by d I, qryhn, Bwly qy soZI goqF ivcoN sI. BfvyN ieh gurUaF dIaF kulF ivcoN sn pr iswKI PlsPy qoN kory sn. sgoN ijLafdfqr ihMdU bMDyj ivc sn. mhfrfjy ny ijMny vI ieiqhfsk gurduafry-nnkfxf sfihb, pSjf sfihb aqy anMdpur sfihb, bxvfey AuQoN dy pujfrI ienHF goqF vfly hI bxy qy lokIN AunHF dI pUjf gurU kul ivcoN hox krky gurUaF vFg hI krdy sI. asl ivc Auh smF ieho ijhf afieaf ik afm iswK gurU gRMQ sfihb qoN pry kr idwqf igaf. ies ivc do rfvF nhIN ik rxjIq isMG df rfj kfiem krn ivc sB qoN vD Xogdfn iswK jjLby ivc rMgI Kflsf POj df irhf. Ausny mhfrfjf dI qfjposLI iswK isDFq, Bfv pSc pRDfnI hyT nf kIqI, sgoN AUny dy sMq bfbf sfihb isMG bydI qoN krvfeI. ies dy do kfrn ho skdy sn, ik jdoN gurUbMs vfilaF ny hI AuhnUM mhfrfjf mSn ilaf qF iswKF nUM qF afpxy afp hI mSnxf pYxf sI. bfad ivc ieiqhfsk gur asQfnF df pRbMD vI ienHF nUM dy ky iswK Dfrimk BfvnfvF ienHF nfl joV idwqIaF ijs nfl iswK cyqnf ivc kmI afAux krky Auh afpxy hI aYbF ‘qy prdf puaf lYNdf sI. asl ivc ijhVI mhMq jmfq bfad ivc gurduafiraF ‘qy hfvI sfl 11 aMk 8 hoeI Auh iesy pujfrI vrg ivcoN sI qy ijnHF qoN gurduafry afjLfd krfAux leI iswKF nUM lhU zolvI lVfeI lVnI peI. awj ijhVI sMq smfj nF dI iewk vwKrI jmfq bxI hY AuhnUM srpRsqI bfdl dI hY. ijMny sMq hn Auny hI zyry qy AunIaF hI vwKrIaF mirXfdfvF. bfhroN dyKx nUM sMpUrn guriswKI df Jlkfrf pr gurmiq qoN dUr mnmiq df pRcfr. Auh vI aYnI kfrsLqfnI nfl kIqf jFdf hY ik QoVHy kIqy smJ hI nhIN lgdI ikAuNik mnmiq nfl BrI kVfhI nUM gurmiq dy pqly ijhy kwpVy nfl Zwk ky proisaf jFdf hY. ivcfry iswK Aupr vfly kwpVy nUM dyK ky hI sfDF dy pYrF ‘qy ZyrI hoeI jFdy hn. afpxy GrF nUM qF klI nhIN krvf huMdI pr sLrDfvs zyiraF ‘qy sMgmrmr luafeI jFdy af qy sMq bfby lokF nUM mwqF dyeI jFdy hn ikrq krn dIaF, vMz Cwkx dIaF. afp ienHF dohF asUlF dy nyVy qyVy vI nhIN KVHdy. kI iekwlf vfihgurU-vfihgurU krn nfl nfnk swc pRgt ho skdf? kI ieh idn dIvIN luwt nhIN ijs qoN bfbf nfnk rokdf sI. awj-klH bfdl nIqI qy sMq nIqI iek dUjy dIaF sihXogI hn. kOm ‘qy afeIaF musIbqF vyly dV vwt jFdy af qy jdoN kOm iksy shI rfh vl nUM qurdI hY qF Aus rfh ‘c kdy dsm gRMQ, kdy iswK pCfx, kdy nfnksLfhI kYlMzr ivc ZuwcrF lf ky toey puwtxy sLurU kr idMdy hn qF ik afjLfd iswK soc muV ibprvfd ivc rMgI jfvy. eyho kMm rxjIq isMG vyly pujfrIaF ny kIqf sI. pr hux vflf nIlf sLyr qF do kdm mohry eI af ikAuNik qfkq jU vot ‘c lukI hY qy iehny sfD vI do iqMn vrgF dy iqafr kr ley. iek nUM ibhfr ivcoN ilaf ky ihMdU vot ‘qy kbjLf kr ilaf qy iksy nUM sfiraF df sFJf rfm-rhIm-isMG df QfpVf idwqf hoieaf. bfkIaF qy iswKI df ilbfs cVHfieaf hoieaf qF ik iksy pfisEN vI vot kwcI nf rhy qy loV pYx ‘qy qF sflm cfrtz jhfjL krky iksy sMq dI dyh ilafAux ‘qy vI kroVF rupeIaf Krc kr skdf. njLfkq dyK ky ienHF qoN iek-dUjy ivruD koeI sLurlI vI Cuzvf idMdf qF ik ivcfry lokIN afps ivc KVk pYx qy iPr qwkVI afpxy hwQ PV mnmrjLI df qoldf qy iDrF socdIaF ik sfzf pwK lY igaf pr pwK qF asl ivc aSdrKfqy inwkrpuxy df lYxf. ieh sfrf sfD lfxf qF bws sMd bx ky rih jFdy af. AuWdF vI hux sfzy sMq bfby afrfmpRsqI dI suwKF BrI ijLMdgI bsr krdy hn. smyN muqfibk Dfrimk dfiery qoN bfhr qfkq df mujLfhrf krky lokF ivc pRBfv vDfAux dI pRivrqI vI ienHF ny afpxy rfjnIqkF qoN leI hoeI hY. ies krky koeI ienHF dy kIqy kMm qy ikMqU krn dI jLuraq nhIN krdf, AuWdF vI iswKF ivc afm pRBfv hY ik sMq dI inMdf nhIN krIdI ikAuNik gurbfxI dIaF anykF imsflF hn. nfly sMq hux gwl Jwldy vI nhIN, tuwt ky pY jFdy af. iehdI iek imsfl bwbU mfn dy gfey gIq dI hY ijs ny aKOqI sMqF df sfrf hIjipafj nMgf kr idwqf. bwbU ny bfby nfnk dI pRsLMsf ivc gIq gf idwqf ik bfbf qUM DMn hY ijhny pYdl hI dunIaF gfh qI. aOr ieh hY vI swc ik bfby ny afpxIaF AudfsIaF vyly 35 hjLfr mIl qoN vI vD sPr qur ky kIqf ijs ivc phfVI, ryigsqfnI qy jMglI rsqf sI. AunHF kdy hfQI, GoVf jF rQ iesqymfl nhIN kIqf. gfAux vfly ny sfzy sMqF dI duwKdI rg ‘qy vI mfVI ijhI AuNglI rwK idwqI. sfry bfby (ijnHF dI rg duKdI sI) ivs Golx lwg pey. iek nvIN Aumr vfly sLukIn bfbf jI qoN nf jiraf igaf. sB Buwl-Bulf igaf ik GSitaFbwDI vfjf vjf ky suhxIaF iqwKIaF qrjF nfl mSqr-mugD krky iswK sMgqF nUM jo hAumY iqafg ky sihj rihx df AupdysL idMdf afieaf, afp hI Auhdf isLkfr ho igaf. kihMdf, Auh rozf pMjfb tfeImjL Bozf gfAux vflf kOx af sfzIaF mihMgIaF lfl bwqI vflIaF kfrF prKx vflf, nfly Cwj qF boly CfnxI ikAuN boly, ijhdy ‘c hjLfrF morIaF. sLfied ies bfbf jI dy mn ivcoN gurU qyg bhfdr jI dy bol ‘sfDo mn kf mfn iqafgo’ ivsr gey hox. kfhqoN aYnf suhpx df grUr krdy af, ikAuN afpxI qulnf bfby nfnk nfl krn lwg pey. asIN jdoN rxjIq isMG dy rfj dI gwl krdy hF qF vyKxf hY ik Auh ikMnf ku iswK iPlfsPI ‘qy pUrf Auqiraf? Aus ny Dfrimk asQfnF ‘qy mxfmU M h I so n f cVHfieaf. sfzy mnF ivc Auh iek bhuq vwzf dfnI hY. afpxy rfj nUM srkfr-eyKflsf df nfm dy ky vwzf pSQ ihqYsLI vI khfieaf ikAuNik afpxy rfj ivc Auhny ijhVy iswky clfey AunHF ‘qy ikqy vI afpxf nfm nhIN Aukrvfieaf sgoN gurU nfnk qy gurU goibMd isMG dy nfm dy iswky hI clfey ijs krky Aus ivc gurUaF pRqI aQfh sLrDf df Jlkfrf sI. dUjf pwK AuhdIaF nIqIaF df irhf, AuhdI inwjI ijLMdgI df. mhfrfjy dIaF nIqIaF ‘qy ihMdU pRBfv hfvI sI qy AuhdI inwjI ijLMdgI mugl hfkmF vFg sI. keI-keI ivafh krvf ky rfxIaF df afpxf hrm bxfieaf, vwK-vwK qrHF dIaF sLrfbF qy hor nsLy kIqy. aSD-ivsLvfs ivc bhuq XkIn sI Auhdf. afpxy iswK jrnYlF ‘qy byivsfhI vI AuhnUM aKIrI sfh qwk rhI. ies muwdy qy asIN iswK AuhdI nukqfcInI ijLafdf krdy hF pr Auhdy rfj df iewk aihm pwK bVf Gwt gOldy hF. Auh hY Auhdy rfj ivc smfj dy afm lokF df jIvn pwDr ikwdF df sI. 90% afbfdI pyNzU sI qy muwK ikwqf KyqIbfVI sI. srkfr vloN lokF dI BlfeI leI koeI Kfs Krc nhIN sI kIqf jFdf. ijLafdf Krcf POjI muihMmF qy sLfhI pirvfr ‘qy hI huMdf sI qy kuJ Krcf jgIrdfrF dI cVHq leI vI kIqf jFdf sI. bfkI bcdf srkfr dy aihlkfrF leI huMdf sI qy kuwJ Dfrimk QfvF ‘qy dfn leI. ienHF pwKF ‘qy idwl KolH ky Krc huMdf sI pr aYnf pYsf afAuNdf ikwQoN sI. Auhdy rfj ivc srkfrI afmdn df muwK sfDn KyqI mflIaf sI. ieh mflIaf Psl dy cOQy ihwsy qoN lY ky awD qwk huMdf sI. mflIaf Augrfhux ivc kdI vI iZwl-mwT nhIN sI vrqI jFdI. iksfn kol qF keI vfrI afpxy twbr dy Kfx jogy dfxy vI msIN bcdy sn, ijwQy iksfnI jgIrdfrF Qwly sI AuQy hflfq hor vI mfVy sI. Prk ieho ipaf sI beI pihlF DfVvI luwt ky lY jFdy sI qy mhfrfjy vy l y srkfr kfnUMnn lY jFdI sI. bws AudoN iek Prk ieh sI ik pyNzU lokF dIaF loVF sIimq sn, iPr vI iksfnF isr sLfhF df krjLf pIVHI dr pIVHI cwldf irhf pr Auh afqm hwiqaf dy rfh nhIN sI pey, jo ksr awj nIly sLyr ny pUrI kr idwqI hY. ivcfrn vflI gwl hY ik ibjlI iksfnF nUM muPq, mfmlf mfP iPr iksfn hI ikAuN afqm hwiqaf krdf hY? iehdy isr hI ikAuN krjLy dI pSz BfrI hoeI jFdI af? jdoNik afm iksfn df rihx-sihx vI koeI bhuqf vDIaf nhIN. ilKx-ilKfx vfly bQyrIaF quhmqF lfeI jFdy af ik jwt hwz-hrfmI ho gey. zwkf nI qoVdy hwQIN, nsLyVI ho gey qF mrdy af, pr kdy iksy ny AunHF dI ijLMdgI jIa ky vI dyKx dI koisLsL kIqI? iPr pqf lwgdf kfhqoN gl ‘c rwsI pf ky koeI iksy drKq nfl Pfhf lYNdf. ieh pwK ieQy ies krky mfVf ijhf sFJf kIqf qF ik pqf lwgy ik ijhVf hux vfly sLyr ny rxjIq isMG dy rfj df supnf idKf ky pyNzUaF qoN hI vot btor ley Auh iehny pUrf kr idwqf. sgoN do pYr Aus rfj nfloN awgy hI af . rxjIq isMG aqy bfdl dy rfj ivc iek hor sfvFpx ieh hY ik pSQk ilbfs ivc ikMnf ihMdUkrn qy ibwprvfd hoieaf hY. rxjIq isMG dy mSqrI mSzl dy 6 mSqrI sn iDafn isMG zogrf pRDfn mSqrI, Ausdf Brf rfjf sucyq isMG zogrf, ksLmIrI pSizq dInf nfQ, pUrbIaf bRfhmx imsr KusLhfl isMG-sfry hI pSjfb qoN bfhr dy aqy gYr-iswK ipCokV vfly kwtV ihMdU ivcfrDfrf dy mflk sn. do pSjfbI muslmfn Brf PkIr nUrdIn aqy PkIr ajIjudIn sn. asl ivc ieho dovyN hI Kflsf rfj leI idloN smripq sn jdik pihly 4 qF iswK rfj dIaF jVHF vwZx ‘qy lwgy hoey sI. iksy vI vwzy iswK jrnYl nUM mSqrI mSzl ivc nf sLfml kIqf jF zogiraF ny hflfq hI aYho ijhy bxfey hoey sI beI iksy iswK leI QF rihx hI nhIN idwqI. Aultf AunHF nUM rfj drbfr qoN pry rwKx ihwq dUr-durfzy dIaF aOKIaF POjI muihMmF qy ByjI riKaf qF ik AunHF df iDafn drbfr dIaF kfrvfeIaF vl rhy hI nf qy nfl hI Kflsf POj dI qfkq bfhr hI lwgI rhy. iDafn isMG zogrf ieMnf cflbfjL sI ik Auhny s[ hrI isMG nlvy qy ksLmIr dI mu i hM m smy N pY s y dI hy r fPy r I df ieljLfm vI lf idwqf sI qF ik rxjIq isMG dy mnoN Auh lih jfvy, ies ivc Auh kfmXfb vI irhf qy hrI isMG srdfr dI mOq vI ienHF POjI muihMmF dOrfn 1837 ivc ho geI. rxjIq isMG ny iswKF nUM votF Kfqr: lok sBf coxF dOrfn bIbI hrismrq kOr bfdl vYsLno dyvI mMdr `c isLvilMg `qy jl cVHfAuNdI hoeI 20 PrvrI 2010 (23) Dfrimk qOr ‘qy pujfrIaF dy vws pfieaf hoieaf sI. gurU gRMQ sfihb nUM pUjf df hI icMn bxf idwqf sI. ijhVy iswK srdfr iswKI nUM pRxfey hoey sn Auh duKI ho ky GrIN bih gey sn. ijvyN srdfr sLfm isMG atfrIvflf BfvyN rxjIq isMG df irsLqydfr hI sI, ijhVy iswK srdfrF ny afpxI jLmIr nUM mfr ky ibprvfd dIaF nIqIaF sMbMDI cuwp vwt leI AunHF nUM jgIrF nfl invfj ky pwkf srkfr nfl gwT ilaf. ienHF jgIrF dy lflc ny rxjIq isMG dy duafly mOkfpRsq srdfrF df Jurmt hI pf idwqf sI. jy awj dy pSjfb nUM dyKIey qF Aupr vflI gwl pUrI qrF lfgU huMdI hY. sfrf qfxf-bfxf pSjfb dy iek twbr dy duafly iekwTf ho igaf hY. vwzy bfdl nUM hryk dI qsIr df pqf hY qy AuhnUM AuWdF df hI qy AunF ku cogf pfAuNdf hY qF ik Auhdy iKlfPL mUMh bMd rwKy. iswK asUlF ‘qy pihrf dyx vfilaF Auqy golI vI clvf idMdf qy golI clfAux vfilaF nUM surwiKaf dy ky AunHF dy GrIN vI phuMcf idMdf hY. cfplUsF dI iek POj iqafr kIqI hoeI hY. lokF leI Krcx vfsqy BfvyN KjLfny ‘c pY s f ho v y jF nf pr pu w q dIaF qfjposLIaF qy aqy afpxy cfplUsF dI POj nUM grmIaF ivc isLmly dIaF phfVIaF qy 5 stfr hotlF ‘c rwKx leI kroVF rupeIaf pfxI vFg srkfrI KjLfny ‘coN vhf idMdf hY. AuWc iswK Dfrimk sMsQf qy iDafn isMG zogry dI kunsl vrgf pRDfn bxf ky kbjLf kIqf hoieaf. ijhdy rfhIN gurduafiraF ivc afr[ aYs[ aYs[ df eyjMzf bfKUbI lfgU krfAux ‘c koeI ksr nhIN CwzI jf rhI. rxjIq isMG ny gurU kul vfilaF pujfrIaF nUM gurduafiraF ‘c pwky pYrIN kIqf qy awj vfly sLyr ny sMq bfibaF dy zyiraF ‘qy cOkIaF Br ky iswKF nUM ienHF dy pYrF ‘c iswitaf hoieaf. ijnHF tksflF df ipCokV iswK sLhfdq nfl hox krky iswK jgq ivc AunHF df adb Dur aSdroN huMdf sI, AunHF hI tksflF nUM awj afr aYs aYs vrgIaF pSQ ivroDI qfkqF nUM KusL krn leI vriqaf jfx lwg ipaf. hryk iswK ny gurduafry qF jfxf hI hY BfvyN sLRomxI kmytI dy kMtrol vfly hox jF sMqF dy zyiraF vfly jF iPr qIjy pRfeIvyt ilmitz. sLfied ieh pRfeIvyt nF vIrF BYxF nUM kusoblf ijhf hI lwgy pr iesqoN myrf mqlb ieh hY ik ijhVy gurduafry bxfey qF iswK sMgqF ny afpxI ikrq kmfeI nfl hn pr pRbMD iek lokl kmytI hI clfAuNdI hY. ijwQy pRbMDF nUM lY ky jLorajmfeI vI huMdI hY. sfry gurduafiraF ivc iek gwl sFJI hY Auh hY ‘isropf klcr’. ijhny jf ky jyb ijLafdf iZwlI kr idwqI Auhdy gl ‘c pIlf ptkf pf ky jYkfry bulf idMdy ny. mhfn iswK dI AupfDI vI bKsL idMdy. keI vfrI qF aYnI hfsohIxI gwl vI huMdI hY ik pihlF iek mYNbr dUjy dy gl isropf pf ky AuhnUM mhfn iswK kih ky jYkfrf bulfAuNdf hY iPr dUjf pihly dy gl isropf pf ky mhfn iswK kih ky jYkfrf Cwz idMdf hY. isropy dyx dy mfmly ivc qF iswK lIzr keI vfr grkI hoeI gwl vI kr idMdy hn. ieh keI vfrI idwlI ivc huMdf hY jdoN iksy gurpurb `qy ieh vwzy lIzr bMnHI bnHfeI gulfbI pwg klgI lf ky azvfnI, vfjpfeI dy isr `qy rwKx Auhdy Gr jFdy hn qy sRI sfihb (ikRpfn) vI Byt krky jYkfry Cwzdy nhIN Qwkdy qy agoN Auh klgI vflI topInumf pwg isr `qy rwK ky hwQ ivclI ikrpfn AunHF iswKF vl nUM krky GumfAuNdf sLfied aSdroN-aSdrI kihMdf hovy, mOkf afey `qy iehdy nfl quhfzI DOx vwZxI hY. iswK Drm ivc ‘isropfE’ dI rsm kdoN sLurU hoeI Auh qF ivdvfn vIr hI jfxdy hoxy af, mYnUM qF ieMnf ku ielm hY ik gurU goibMd isMG (AudoN goibMd rfey) jI ny jdoN BMgfxI df jMg ijwiqaf qF bfd ivc pfAuNtf sfihb drbfr lfieaf qF Aus ivc AunHF bhfdrF nUM dsqfrF dy ky invfijaf sI, ijnHF ny jMg gurU jI vloN ho ky lVI sI. Aus drbfr ivc pIr buwDU sLfh hfjLr nhIN sn qF agly idn gurU jI ny AunHF nUM afpxy kol bulfieaf sI qy puiCaf sI pIr jIAu qusIN afpxy puwqr qy murId ies lVfeI ivc sLhId krvf ley, dwso qusIN nfnk dy GroN kI mSgdy ho. AudoN gurU jI kysF ivc kMGf kr rhy sI, pIr jI ny gurU dy ichry vl jdoN dyiKaf qF AuhnUM KudfeI jlfl dy drsLn hoey. bws ieMnf hI kih sikaf ik kMGy ‘c aVHy kysF smyq kMGf jy bKsL idAu qF mYN vzBfgf hovFgf. gurU jI ny AuvyN hI kMGy smyq tuwty kys aqy iek CotI dsqfr pIr jI nUM bKsLI ijhnUM lY ky pIr buwDU sLfh afpxy Gr af gey. gurU dIaF ienHF insLfnIaF nUM KudfeI bKisLsL jfx ky adb idwqf. awj kwlH iswKF ivc iek hor Dfrimk pRivrqI Gr krn lwgI hoeI hY Auh hY gurU grMQ sfihb leI rumfly ByNt krny. iehnUM hI vwzf dfn smJI jf rhy hn. gurU gRMQ sfihb nUM bhuqy rumfilaF dI loV nhIN. Aultf iswKF nUM loV hY, Aus ivcly PlsPy nUM jfnx dI qF ik ijLMdgI nfnk swc muqfibk jIa hovy. asl ivc ieh mhMq cfhuMdy vI iehI af ik iswK aYdF dy hI Pokt krmF nfl gurU gRMQ sfihb nfl bwJx, iswiKaf qF awj klH iksy hor gRMQF dI dyxI cfhuMdy af. rxjIq isMG ny 1829-30 ivc hI afpxf jfnsLIn afpxf vwzf puqr KVk isMG Qfp idwqf sI. Aus vyly hrI isMG nlvy ny rxjIq isMG nUM sfP kih idwqf sI ik Kflsf rfj 100 sfl dIaF kurbfnIaF qoN bfad hoNd ivc afieaf, ieh iksy dI jwdI-purKI imlK nhIN. ieh iswK sMgqF df hY AuhI iehdI vfrs hY, ijhnUM ieh cfhUgI AuhI eys qKq ‘qy bYTygf. nfly Ausny ikhf ik KVk isMG BfvyN Auhdf imwqr hY pr AuhdIaF lwqF iehdIaF ijLMmyvfrIaF df Bfr cuwkx qoN AUxIaF hn. ies qoN bfd rxjIq isMG ny hrI isMG nlvy ‘qy ivsfh nf kIqf qy rfj Bfg ‘qy zogry, imsry qy bRfhmx kfbjL kr idwqy qF ik Auh Auhdy vfrsF leI koeI Kqrf nf rhy. awj vI ieho hfl hY ik ipAu ny hr hrbf vrq ky afpxy puwq leI gwdI rfKvIN kIqI hoeI hY qy tksflI lIzrF nUM Kuwzy lfeIn lf ky rwK idwqf. awj Auhdy sB qoN vwzy slfhkfr inwkrDfrI hn. zogry qy imsry, ijnHF qy rxjIq isMG ny ivsLvfs kIqf, Auh sB qoN pihlF rxjIq isMG dy vfrsF dy hI kfql bxy. KVk isMG nUM kYd krky jLihr dy ky mfiraf. Auhdy puwq kMvr nOinhfl isMG nUM isr ‘c hQOVy mfr ky kql kIqf iPr vfrI afeI iswK srdfrF dI. Auhdy bfkI vfrsF dI, ijnHF nUM iewkly-iekwly nUM iek dUjy qoN kql krvfieaf. iPr vfrI afeI Kflsf POj dI, ijs nUM gwdfrI krky ijwiqaf hoieaF nUM vI hrfieaf qy sB qoN ipwCoN afeI vfrI pSjfb dy lokF dI ijnHF nUM aSgryjLF dy gulfm bxvfky dm ilaf. zogiraF ny qy afp afpxf vwKrf rfj jMmUksLmIr gwdfrI bdly bxf ilaf sI. kI hux bfdl dy inwkrDfrI Xfr Aus qoN bfad Auhdy vfrsF nfl rxjIq isMG dy vfrsF vflI vPf kmfAuxgy? Gwto Gwt iswK jLrUr socx afpxy BivwK bfry ik AunHF ny ies twbr nfl rih ky hor ikhVI ikhVI gulfmI krnI af? afh nfnksLfhI kYlMzr ‘qy kIqIaF soDF qy ijhVf bfhrly mulkF dy iswKF ny sKq pYNqVf ilaf Auh ies twbr qoN KihVf CuzfAux leI vDIaf kdm hY, pr ikqy ieh vkqI hI nf rih jfvy. ikAuNik asIN bVI CyqI Buwl jFdy hF. ienHF dy Byjy bfibaF qy jQydfrF nUM ilPfPIaF nf idAu, nf mUMh (bfkI sPf 27 Auqy) sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (24) irhf dIvf buJdf jdoN vI, mYN roNvdI rhI aF hirMdr isMG mihbUb ies PfnI sMsfr nUM alivdf afK gey hn. Auh ipCly kuJ smyN qoN pRs o tRt y kYNsr qoN pIVq sn. hirMdr isMG mihbUb nUM afpxI ikqfb ‘JnF dI rfq’ leI sfihq akYzmI ienfm imilaf sI. ies qoN ielfvf AunHF ny gurU nfnk sfihb aqy sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI Aupr mhFkfiv vI ilKy. AunFH dI mhFkfivk rcnf hfly aDUrI hI sI ik AunFH nUM kYNsr ijhI nfmurfd ibmfrI ny Gyr ilaf. mihbUb dI iswK ieiqhfs bfry kfivk iksm dI vfrqk ivc ilKI rcnf ‘sihjy ricE KLflsf’ vI pSjfbI bOiDk hlikaF ivc kfPI cricq hoeI sI. kuJ smF pihlF zf[ vnIqf ny hirMdr isMG mihbUb nfl iek lMmI ieMtrivAU kIqI sI. ies ieMtrivAU bfry mihbUb sfihb ny ikhf sI ik ieh AunFH dI ijLd M gI dI sB qoN vDIaf ieMtrivAU hY. AuNj AunFH igxqI dIaF hI kuJ ieMtrivAUaF idwqIaF sn. asIN afpxy pfTkF dI idlcspI leI ieh ieMtrivAU ieQy Cfp rhy hF. -sMpfdk ? quhfzf ipCokV vI BUqvfVy nfl sMbMiDq hY. BUqvfVy qoN qusIN kivqf qy aiDaYn ivc kI kuJ pRfpq kIqf? -BYx vnIqf! Auh idn bhuq mfsUm sn. AudoN ipafr hI ipafr sI, inrol PkIrI ipafr dI isLwdq dy idn sn Auh. Gr nUM awTy pihr jMdry nf lfAuxy, mihmfnF leI imhrbfn bfhF vFg drvfjLy sdf KulHy, pOx ahfrIaF vrgI byiPLkrI, afly duafly ikqfbF hI ikqfbF aqy ikqfbF nfl hr ivKfvy qoN rihq inrCl moh. AunHF idnF ivc mYN irg vyd, AupinsLdF, rUs dy mhfn nfvl, mfAu dIaF ilKqF, ijLMdgI aqy ‘lMmy kUc’ dI gfQf nUM smfDI vfly rMg ivc piVHaf aqy suixaf. jfp sfihb aqy jpujI dy sYNkVy pfT kIqy. AunHF idnF ivc hI mYN ijLMdgI dI anMd afBf dy rhws nUM buwiJaf, ijsdI rOsLnI myry awj kwlH ilKy jf rhy lMmy mhf kfiv ivc iCxiCx Auqr rhI hY. AunHF idnF ivc pRfpq kIqI afp muhfrI mfsUmIaq nUM mYN qy lflI sfihb ny hux qk sFiBaf hoieaf hY, jdoNik cflfk vkq dy byrihm QpyiVaF ipCoN BUqvfVy dy bfkI ijAuNdy mYNbrF ivc AunHF idnF dI suihrdqf dI koeI koeI Jlk hI bfkI hY (do mr cuwky hn, bhuqy Qwky dunIafdfr bx gey hn, nUr, BYx itvfxf aqy zf[ gurBgq isMG ivc kfPI kuJ bfkI hY pr purfxy idnF dI nUrI inrlypqf dy mYN qy lflI sfihb hI shI jfnsLIn hF. asF AunHF idnF qoN jo pfry vrgI rcnfqmk msqI hfisl kIqI sI, Auh shI slfmq hY.) ? qusIN pihlF-pihl mfEvfdI aqy mfrksvfdI rhy qy bfad ivc iblkul dUjy pfsy KfVkU iswK lihr dy hmdrd bxy-ies dy kfrn? -ieh TIk hY mYN mfrks, lYinn, mfE, lMmf kUc aqy rUsI ienklfb df afisLk irhf hF, pr iesdy nfl mYN iswK ieiqhfs aqy gurbfxI df igafnI vI sF. Gwto Gwt mYN nfsqk kdy vI nhIN sF. nUr sfihb df ‘pRIq mfrg’ aflocnf aqy mohn isMG df ‘pSj diraf’ gvfh hn ik mYN AunHF idnF ivc hI ‘mhf afvysL’ (jfpu sfihb), ‘mhf prvfjL’ (jpujI ‘tYgor df ivsLv mnuwK’, ‘tYgor df kfiv-anuBv’, ‘irg vyd dIaF afvfjLF’ aqy ‘vfr aYz pIs aqy kfiv anuBv’ vrgy lMmy lyKF ivc sfihqk pu K L q gI QfxI afpxI afsqkqf sQfpq kIqI sI aqy ieh sB cIjLF mYN mfrksvfd dy prMprfgq vfkMsLF qoN lFBy rihky ilKIaF sn. ‘KfVkU iswK lihr df hmdrd’ hoxf ‘iblkul dUjy pfsy’ jfx vflI gwl nhIN. mfnvqf dy kilafx aqy suhjmeI/kfivmeI jgq dy supny ny hI mYnUM mfrksvfd df igafnI bxfieaf sI, pr jdoN mYN BfrqI ivDfn aqy smkflI rfjsI pR s iQqIaF dy aiDaYn qoN ies iswty Auqy puwijaf ik Kflsy dI afjLfd pCfx nUM Kqm krn dy msLvry afsmfnF ivc hn, qF mYN sfihq dy mfiDam QfxI afpxI vydnf dwsx df rfh cux ilaf. myrf bkOl pUrn isMG ieh isdk hY ik jy iswK dI inafrI hsqI Bfrq ivcoN KLqm kr idwqI geI qF ivsLv klcr dI KUbsUrqI ivcoN koeI sdIvI aqy aduwqI qwq KLqm ho jfvygf. so mYN iswK sMGrsL df hfmI ho igaf. ijnHF afisLkF ny qrksLIl aiDaYn ipCoN Bfrq ivcoN iswK Drm dy imt jfx dI icMqf shyVI hY AuhI isrlwQ dIvfny myry ies Drm XuwD dy vydnfmeI nfary dy arQ smJ skdy hn. ?mYnUM pqf lwgf hY ik qusIN AunHF simaF ivc mfE dIaF kivqfvF df anuvfd vI kIqf sI, ijsdf nF rwiKaf sI ‘qygF df vxj’. AunHF kivqfvF df kI bixaf? -vnIqf BYxy! qyry bol swc hn, pr mfE dIaF kivqfvF aqy lMmf kUc dy ikqfbcy df nfm ‘qygF df vxj’ nhIN sI, sgoN aslI isrlyK ‘smsLIrF df vjd’ sI. mYN AunHF idnF ivc cIn dIaF sfihqk, dfrsLink aqy imiQhfsk prMprfvF dy inrivGn iDafn ivc mfE dIaF kivqfvF dy srodI rMg ivc rMgIj ky qrjLmf kIqf sI aqy lMmy kUc dIaF BUgoilk aqy sMGrsLk idsLfvF dy suhj nUM ibafn krdf iek ikqfbcf ‘sLmsLIrF dy vjd’ dy isrlyK hyT ricaf sI, ijhVf bfad ivc mYN ‘sihjy ricE Kflsf’ dy afKrI kFz (awTvIN ikqfb) df isrlyK bxf ilaf. ijhVy ivdvfn jfxdy hn ik mfE Auqy buwD Drm, knPLXUsLIas aqy cIn dI kudrq-rMgI, imiQhfsk aqy rhwsmeI JukfvF vflI pRfcIn kivqf df zUMGf asr sI, Auh myry iswK sMGrsL nfl juVn nUM gLYr kudrqI nhIN mSnxgy. mfE dIaF anuvfidq kivqfvF, lMmf kUc df suhjmeI vfrqk icqRx aqy lYinn Auqy iliKaf aDUrf mhf kfiv ‘kRFqIaF df Druv qfrf’ kuJ myry hwQoN aqy kuJ jLorfvr vkq hwQoN Kqm ho gey hn. kdy kdy hux vI ‘lMmf kUc’ df dirafeI afvysL afAuNdf hY, pr mYN dbf idMdf hF ikAuNik mfnvqf dy Bly leI mYN afpxI afqmf iswK Drm dI sfbq sUrq (rUhfnI aqy srIrk) nUM smripq kIqI hoeI hY. ?quhfnUM ‘JnF dI rfq’ pusqk ‘qy jdoN sfihq akfdmI purskfr imilaf, ies bfry kfPI vfdivvfd pYdf hoieaf, jo KLfs krky Aus ikqfb dI aKLIrlI kivqf bfry sI. keI afKdy hn ik qusIN Auh kivqf vfps lY leI sI, so mYN ies bfry swc jfnxf cfhuMdI hF? -aYsI gwl kdy nhIN vfprI[[[sLflf! kdy vfpry vI nFh. vnIqf jIE! ijs kvI ny nfrI, sLuhrq aqy pYsy dIaF iqMn iqRsLnfvF nUM ijwiqaf hovy, AusnUM ieh jrvfxf jgq qoV qF skdf hY, pr hrf nhIN skdf. ‘sLhId dI ardfs’ (lMmI kivqf) aqy ies sMgRih dIaF bfkI kivqfvF vFg hI afKrI kivqf vI mOq bfry hY. myrI smuwcI kivqf ivc hI dfrsLink pwDr Auqy mOq dy gupq njLfm nfl myrf qKweIal vfr vfr tkrf ky mulfkfqI :zf[ vnIqf hXfqI dy ijLMdf rihx dy isdkI jsLn ivc sLfiml huMdf hY. ‘JnF dI rfq’ (CyvIN ikqfb) ivc 146 sPy dI lMmI kivqf ‘kurlfAuNdy kfPLly’ (1947 dI vydnf) ivc mOq dy lMmy idRsL ipCoN prf-suMdrqf vflI rfvI nfr Bfv hXfqI df Aujflf huMdf hY. JnF dI rfq (70 sPLy), sohxI dI afKrI rfq (15 sPLy) aqy imrjLy dI nINd (17 sPLy) afid lMmIaF kivqfvF ivc vI mOq dI qIbr pRqIq nfl jIvn dy husn dI kFg (ivsLysL suMdr nfrIaF dy ijAuNdy jfgdy pRqIkF) nUM gulfbI srGIaF vFg AudY kIqf sLfiml hn. swq pusqkF iek ijld ivc Cfpx df kfrn pYsy aqy vkq dI bcq krn qoN isvf hor kuJ nhIN sI. kflj df iek pRoPYsr ijsny nf qF kdy itAUsLn kIqI hovy, nf kdy prcy vyKy hox aqy nf kdy iemiqhfnI izAUtI idwqI hovy, pr ijsny ikqfbF KLrIdx ivc pYsf pfxI vFg vhfieaf hovy, aijhy ivakqI kol QoVHyQoVHy vkPLy ipCoN swq awT ikqfbF Cfpx jogI mfieaf aqy vkq df hoxf sMBv hI nhIN sI. ?kI ‘JnF dI rfq’ dIaF jo pusqkF ny, ieh AunHF pusqkF dIaF coxvIaF kivqfvF hn jF smuwcI? -pihlI, dUsrI aqy swqvIN ikqfb pYsy dI Gft kfrn pUrIaF nhIN sn CfpIaF gIaF, bfkI qkrIbn mukMml hn. qIsrI ikqfb ‘ipafry df dys’ ivc rfsLtr ipqf Auqy ‘swc’ isrlyK hyT iek ivaSg nUM smyN dI njLfkq df iKafl rKidaF nhIN sI Cfipaf igaf, pr[[[[ ?qusIN ‘JnF dI rfq’ dI kivqf ivc pRgIq nfl bhuq zUMGI qrHF juVy hoey ho, BfvyN ibrqFq vflIaF njLmF vI hn pr pRgIqk hox dI cyqnf bfry quhfzf kI iKLafl hY? -lok sfihq nfl myrf muwZ kdImI moh hY. mYN zf[ vxjfrf bydI, igafnI guridwq isMG, zf[ nfhr isMG aqy divMdr siqafrQI dy lok sfihq qoN ibnF Bfrq, brHmf, iqwbq, cIn, rUs, eIrfn, aPgfinsqfn, isMD aqy bloicsqfn dy lok sfihq aqy ies nfl juVy sUPI sfihq nUM piVHaf aqy mfixaf hY. mYN ieh aduwqI dfq mnpsMd dy bwicaF Auqy afly duafly mINh vFg vrsfAuNdf rihMdf hY. so aijhy mfsUm qy kudrqI mfhOl ivcoN pRgIq dy afp muhfry csLimaF ny Puwtxf hI hoieaf. hspqfl `c dfKl pRo[ mihbUb igaf hY. mOq bfry afKrI kivqf smkflI siQqI (blU stfr) bfry hox kfrn nfiekf df ichrf rfvI, ilvlIn, hUr, sohxI qy sfihbF vFg nUrfnI hox dI QF lyzI mYkbwQ vrgf hoxf kudrqI sI aqy AuQy jIvn dI qrMg lihrfAux df kMm nfrF dI QF sLhIdF aqy dYvI mrdF ny sMBfl ilaf ijhnF ivc sfeIN mIaF mIr aqy sLhId gurU arjn sfihb df rfvI diraf ivcoN AuWTdf dYvI hwQ vI sLfiml hn. iPr vI qMg idl lokF ny vfvylf KVHf kr idwqf. mYN afpxI smuwcI kivqf dy kudrqI pYtrn ivcoN AuBrdI njLm nUM vfps lY ky qMg idl lokF awgy afpxf isdkI sIs ikAuN JukfAuNdf? ?‘JnF dI rfq’ ivc quhfzIaF sLfied awT pusqkF ny. qusIN awTy iekwTIaF ikAuN pRkfsLq kIqIaF? -‘JnF dI rfq’ ivc swq pusqkF lok sfihq dy risk pfT dIaF jVHF pRgIq qoN ibnF mhf kfivk afBf ivc vI lwgIaF huMdIaF hn. awj kwlH myry aqy vflt ivtmYn Auqy pI aYc zI kr rhI iek kuVI nUM mYN hYrfnI ivc ikhf, ‘‘bIbI! mYnUM qF afpxy aqy vflt ivc koeI sFJ njLr nhIN afAuNdI.’’ ivdvfn lVkI ny sihj nfl bhuq sfrIaF dlIlF dyx ipCoN ieh iswtf kwiZaf, ‘vflt ny quhfzy pVf Auqy afky KuwlHI kivqf dy nfl nfl ilirk dI pusLfk vI pihn leI.’ ‘Jnf dI rfq’ qy myry awj kwlH ilKy jf rhy mhf kfiv (ijld cfr) ivc pRgIqk cyqnf dI bhulqf dI ieho dlIl hY. ?‘JnF dI rfq’ BfvyN vwK-vwK kivqfvF df sMigRh hY pr ieh iek lMmI kivqf df pRBfv vI CwzdI hY ijsdy kyNdr ivc pSjfb hY, sFJf pSjfbI siBafcfr, sUPI afvysL hY, iswK anuBv Aus nfl sMXk u q ho jFdf hY. kI qusIN mihsUs nhIN krdy ik ieAuN lMmI kivqf ilKx dy avcyqn nfl qusIN sLurU qoN hI juVy hoey ho? -qusF lgBg drusq Purmfieaf hY. ‘JnF dI rfq’ dy iksy inrfkfr kyNdr `qy mOq aqy hXfqI dI asiqwqvI ksLmksL qy tYnsLn hY ijhVI ik quhfzy khy vfkMsLF nUM nfjLk pRqIkF jF sMvydnsLIl idRsLtFqF jF jIvn df sfh lYNdy ichnF ivc Zflky ieko smyN Duwp aqy hnyry vFg inrMqr PYl rhI hY. eyQoN qwk ik ‘JnF dI rfq’ dy sfdy ibrqFq vI iesdy smuwc nfloN vwK nhIN hn. pSj srgF ivc vMzI lMmI kivqf ‘kurlfAuNdy kfPLly’ mOq aqy jIvn dy asiqwqvI ibMb nUM AuicafAuNdI hY ijhVI JnF dI rfq dIaF hornF lMmIaF kivqfvF vFg myry af rhy mhf kfiv df trylr hI hY. afriQk sMkt nf hox dI sUrq ivc jy mYN ‘JnF dI rfq’ dIaF iqMn ikqfbF nUM pUrIaF Cfpdf aqy awTvIN ikqfb ‘so dru’ nUM vI sLfiml kr lYNdf qF ‘JnF dI rfq’ hnyry qoN rosLnI dy ibMb vflf mhf kfiv bx jFdf. so mhf kfiv dI cOQI ijld Cpx ipCoN jdoN koeI tksflI aflock afpxI alsfeI nINd Auqfr ky AuWiTaf, qF Auh ‘JnF dI rfq’ nUM mhf kfiv hI svIkfr krygf. ?‘JnF dI rfq’ dy sLurU ivc qusIN kfiv sLfsqr dI idRsLtI qoN lMmI BUimkf ilKI. afpxI kivqf leI zIPYNs dI ieMnI loV ikAuN peI? -Auh lMmI BUimkf pysL kIqI jf rhI kivqf df zIPYNs nhIN sI. Aus ivc mYN afpxI kivqf bfry qF iek lPLjL vI nhIN ikhf.Auh BUimkf vrzjLvrQ aqy kOlirj dI The Lyrical Ballads dI BUimkf vFg ivsLv aqy pSjfbI kivqf dy sMdrB ivc myry kfiv sLfsqr dI sMiKpq pysLkfrI sI, ijhVI ik ‘JnF dI rfq’ dI iek lMmI kivqf vFg hI hY. asl ivc ieh BUimkf myrf kfiv mYnIPYsto hY, ijsdy sLurU ivc hI mYN kih idwqf hY ik mYN ies qoN bfhr hF. ‘JnF dI rfq’ AuWqy ilKy lyK ivc gurbcn TIk ilKdf hY, ijsdf Bfv myrI quwC smJ anusfr ieh hY ik pUrn isMG ipCoN pihlI vfr AuBry ies kfiv sLfsqr nUM qrkvfdI ZMg nfl sPLlqf sihq rwdy ibnF pSjfbI ivc koeI nvF kfiv-sLfsqr mOilk nhIN kihlfeygf. ?isw K ieiqhfs bfry qu s IN ‘sihjy ricE KLflsf’ bhuq ivsiqRq pusqk ilKI. ieh quhfzy ikMny virHaF dI Gflxf hY. qusIN PfrsI aqy arbI dy sroqF qwk ikvyN phuMcy? -ipafrI BYx! ‘sihjy ricE KLflsf’ dy virHaF dI igxqI qF myry 1979 eI[ dy virHaF qwk iKlrI peI hY. quhfzf ieh sfdf ijhf pRsLn myry leI bhuq jitl hY. ieh ikqfb ilKx df iKLafl qF myry PLirsLiqaF nUM vI nhIN sI. Xojnf aDIn qF mY N mfrksvfd dIaF iesqlfhF (terms) vrqy ibnF ‘pSjfbI sfihq df ieiqhfs’ aqy aslI ‘mhfqmf’ gFDI Auqy ivsiqRq ikqfbF ilKxIaF cfhuMdf sF ijhnF dI iqafrI ivc mYN inrMqr awT sfl Gft Gft df pfxI pIqf sI, pr dovF pSjfbF ivc sB qoN imwTI hIr gfAux vfly myry svrgI dosq joigMdr isMG hIr ny mYnUM 1970 ivc ‘jb lg rhy KLflsf inafrf’ (sihjy[[[) ilKx df ro ro ky hukm idwqf. zf[ hirBjn isMG ijsnUM asIN sM q isM G sy K o N nflo N ikqy vw z f jInIas mSndy sF, bfry sfzf dovF df iKLafl sI ik Auh pSjfbI df bynjLIr ieiqhfs ilKygf (pr ieh afs kdy pUrI sfl 11 aMk 8 n hoeI). so brbfd ho rhy KLflsf pSQ dI qkdIr AuWqy lgfqfr hMJU kyr rhy pr sB qoN imwTI hIr gfAux vfly hIr sfihb df hukm isr mwQy Auqy mSn ky mYN ‘sihjy ricE KLflsf’ 3 nvMbr 1972 qoN 9 mfrc 1979 qk BfrI imhnq nfl pUrI kIqI. mYN ijnHF do ikqfbF nUM iqafigaf sI, AunHF dI imhnq vI ies ikqfb nUM ilKx ivc vrq leI. iesy smyN drimafn mYN pUrn prhyjLgfrI Dfrn krky kysLgVH sfihb qoN aSimRq Cikaf aqy iqMn iqRsLnfvF Auqy ijwq vI pRfpq kIqI. ies ikqfb nUM 1988 ivc irlIjL krn vfly zf[ hirBjn isMG df ieh iKLafl TIk lwgdf hY ik ies ikqfb dI iqafrI dy vkq df joV 15 sfl bxdf hY. ies ikqfb dy ieiqhfsk sRoqF nUM lwBx leI mYN afpxI imhnq qoN ibnF lfhOr aqy PYslfbfd dy pfiksqfn ivcly arbI PLfrsI dy prm imwqr DurMqr ivdvfnF nfl afpxy sLMikaF dI nivrqI aqy mnOqF dy smrQn leI gMBIr slfh msLvry vI kIqy aqy AunHF rfhIN pRmfixk gRMQF ivcoN loVINdy Poto styt vI pRfpq kIqy. mujwdd alPLsfnI dy mkqUbfq dy jgq pRiswD AurdU qrjimaF aqy ‘‘qujLk-ey-jhFgIrI’’ dy vwK-vwK mqnF df vI pqf kIqf. mYN pfiksqfn ivc CpIaF ivsLy nfl sMbMiDq ikMnIaF hI durlwB ikqfbF nUM idwlI dy kuqb PLrosF nUM mUMh mSgy pYsy dy ky KLrIidaf aqy ikqfbF pVHn leI hux qwk vI rU b rU a F, kvI drbfrF, smfgmF, ry z IAu aqy tYlIivXnF `qy afpxf kImqI smF brbfd nhIN krdf. ?ho r isw K ieiqhfskfrF aqy isw K isDFqkfrF (ijvyN isrdfr kpUr isMG afid) qoN qusIN afpxI ieiqhfs idRsLtI ivc mUl aSqr kI smJdy ho? -bfbf jI! hfly sQfpq ivdvfnF dI hAumY nUM Tys phuMcfAuxI nhIN cfhuMdf. mhf kfiv dIaF cfr ijldF ivclIaF lMmIaF BUimkfvF ivc myrI ieiqhfsk idRsLtI aSqm rUp ivc spsLt ho jfvygI, pr eyQy dfinsLvrF leI ieho iesLfrf kfPLI hY ik bhuqy iswK ieiqhfskfr, isDFqkfr aqy gurbfxI dy awKrI KojI (msOdf-pRymI) sMqoKjLnk hwd qk rcnfqmk isLwdq aqy pfrdrsLI klpnf dy suafmI nhIN. Auh ieiqhfsk swc ZUMzidaF nyVy df svY ivroD ivKfky hI qwQF nUM rwdx aqy sQfpq krn dI ivDI vrqdy hn. qwQF nUM jfxnf jLrUrI qF huMdf hY, pr qwQ ikhVIaF hflqF ivc bxy ieh jfxnf vI jLrUrI huMdf hY. mYN ieiqhfsk qwQF df gMBIr ividafrQI hF, pr mYN qwQF dy nfl anuBv dy hor soimaF dI mdd vI lYNdf hF. mYN qwQF nUM vfcky idRsLtf dI sLkqI vI vrqdf hF aqy aYsI pfrdrsLI klpnf vrqdf hF, ijsdy ipCokV ivc hkIkq hmysLf KVHI rihMdI hY. sLfied iesy idRsLtIkox qoN mYnUM ilKI iek icwTI ivc zf[ hirBjn isMG ny sihjy ricE Kflsf nUM mhf kfiv vrgI koeI vMngI ikhf sI. myry ieiqhfs vfcx dy ZMgF ivc PLrk hY ijhVy bhu pfsfrI hn. so myry aqy prMprfgq ieiqhfskfrF/isDFqkfrF ivc ieho PLrk hY ik mYN AunHF dy suMgVy aqy iek idsLfvI qwQF nUM ivsLfl ivjLn ivc rKky pysL krdf aqy pVqfldf hF. ?ipCly kuJ smyN ivc quhfzy mhf kfiv ‘ielfhI ndr dy pYNzy’ bfry bhuq crcf hoieaf hY, qusIN ies crcf nfl ikMny ku sMqusLt ho? -mhf kfiv bfry gwl cldI rihMdI hY, pr iek gwl pwkI hY. mYnUM AuWqr afDuink imafrF dI mdd nfl nhIN smiJaf jf skdf. sfihq ivc jjLb nf hoieaf koeI vI pihlF klipaf isDFq iksy vI aiq mOilk sfihq dI shI jfxkfrI nhIN dy skdf. mhf kfiv Auqy nUr sfihb ny iek pRsMsfqmk pr sImq ijhf rIivAU kIqf sI aqy pSjfbI aKLbfrF ivc KLfsI isPLq hoeI sI. isrmOr aflockF dy afpxy ruJyvyN hn, zf[ hirBjn isMG pUry ishqmSd nhIN, dfinsLvrF ivc hmysLf vFg DVybMdI hY, pr Pyr vI myrIaF pihlIaF ikqfbF vFg mhf kfivdf prdysF ivc suafgq ho irhf hY. myry pRkfsLk isMG bRdrjL myry AuWqy KusL hn aqy mYnUM rwjvF ipafr idMdy hn. hfly myry leI ieho kfPLI hY. ?ielfhI ndr dy pYNzy df izjLfien qy klpnf dI Auzfx hor mhf kfiv dy lyKkF qoN iblkul vwKrI hY, iesnUM ikvyN pirBfsLq krog? y -mYN mhf kfiv ivc inhklMk kfiv anuBUqI nUM pRmuwK QF idMdf hF. dUjy pfsy, myry leI smuwcf bRihmSz dI hXfqI hY ijsdy kyNdr ivc mnuwK dIaF dYvI sLfn vl vDdIaF mSijLlF hn. so cMn, sUrj, qfry, asmfn, Ql, sfgr qy DrqI df hr rUp aqy ivsLysL krky KloqI suMn qoN agMm dUrIaF qk qyjL hrkq kr irhf kfl iesdy nfl hI mnuwK aqy hor jIvF df pMjfb tfeImjL crnjIq isMG pMnUM dI pusqk irlIjL krdy hoey hirMdr isMG mihbUb mYN pSjfbI dy ikMny hI glpkfrF aqy nvyN kvIaF df afisLk hF ijvyN dlIp kOr itvfxf, ajIq kOr, blvMq gfrgI, kMvl jI, guridafl isMG, nykI jI aqy zf[ jgqfr jI, pr qusIN gLrIb afdmI Auqy mhfn sfihq cuxn dI sLrq lgf idwqI hY. ieMJ qusIN myrI sImf insLicq kr idwqI hY. so, mhfnqm sfihq dI idRsLtI qoN vfirssLfh, pUrn isMG, mohn isMG, krqfr isMG duwgl, aSimRqf jI aqy zf[ hirBjn isMG mYnUM suqMqr rUp ivc moNhdy hn. (bfeIbl, kurfn aqy gurbfxI nUM kivqf ivc sLfiml nhIN kIqf jf skdf). BfeI vIr isMG df rfxf sUrq isMG mhfnqm sfihq aqy pihlF igxy pSjfbI dy AuWqm sfihqkfrF dy ivckfr ijhy KVHf hY. lMmf ieiqhfs ieh sB myry mhfkfiv dy pfqr jF sdf hfjLrI idMdy aSsL hn. mYN mnuwK aqy pUrn dYvI mnuwK nUM Aus dy hjLfrF aihsfsF smyq ienHF df muwK pfqr bxfky sMgIqk ieksurqf vfly izjLfien ivc bMnHdf hF. so mhf kfiv dI kfiv-Auzfx aqy izjLfien df inafrf hoxf kudrqI ijhI gwl hY. ies iksm dI kfiv anuBUqI aqy sMgIqk ieksurqf zf[ hirBjn isMG ivc coKI mfqrf ivc aqy zf[ nykI ivc Aus nfloN kfPLI Gwt mfqrf ivc pr Pyr vI sMqoKjnk hwd qk imldy hn. aSimRqf jI df kfiv mnuwKI aihsfsF dI isLwdq aqy pOrfixk aSqr idRsLtI dI gihrfeI ivcoN jnmdf hY. ienHF iqMnF kvIaF ivc mhf kfiv ilKx dI sLkqI ny vwKry-vwKry rUp Dfrn kr ley hn, pr mYN inrfly rUp rMg vflf mhf kfiv ilKx dy rfh qy pY igaf hF. ?mYnUM ieh pqf cwilaf hY ik qusIN ies mhf kfiv nUM cfr BfgF ‘c mukMml krnf cfhuMdy ho aqy hux cOQf Bfg ilK rhy ho ijsnUM dUjy qIjy Bfg qoN pihlF Cfpxf cfhuMdy hoijsdf sMbMD gurU goibMd isMG nfl hY. ieh cOQf Bfg Blf pihlF ikAuN pRkfisLq krnf cfhuMdy ho? (mhfkfiv df ieh ihwsf pRkfisLq ho cuwkf hY-sMpfdk) -qusF TIk suixaf hY. mYN pihlF ‘ielfhI ndr dy pYNzy’ df cOQf Bfg hI ilK irhf hF. mYN iesdf kfrn iek swcy idRsLtFq rfhIN smJfAuNdf hF. jdoN ivsLv kwp Puwtbfl dy iek PfeInl mYc ivc mYrfzonf ny jrmnI isr qIsrf jyqU gol iksy hor iKLzfrI qoN krvfieaf, qF iek Kyz mfihr ny Aus qoN puwiCaf, ‘shI pojLIsLn ivc hox dy bfvjUd qusIN ieh gol pfs dyky ikAuN krvfieaf?’ mYrfzonf ny Auqr idwqf, ‘‘mYN ieh gol 99% kr skdf sI, pfs dy ky gol 101% huMdf sI.’ so gurU goibMd isMG Auqy pihlF mhf kfiv ilKky sfihq dy mYdfn ivc mYN afpxIaF aqy pSQ dIaF hfrF ivruD (sfihqkfrF ivruD nhIN) 99 pRqIsLq dI QF 101 pRqIsLq jyqU gol krnf cfhuMdf hF. do ijldf qrqIb ivc ilKx nfl jyqU gol krn dy mOky 95 pRqIsLq hI hn. cOQI ijld ilKky afpxy prm imwqr PLkIr isMG aqy jsvMq isMG kMvl dy idl ijwqx leI vI mYN iqRKfvMq hF. smrpx rfhIN do ivsLysL mhF pursLF dy pSQ nUM kIqy ipafr df krjLf Auqfrn leI vI mYN kfhlf hF. nfly myrI koml BYxy! ijLMdgI df kI ivsfh? vkq df PLfiedf AuTf lvF. cOQf Bfg BfvyN pihly Bfg nUM sMpUrxqf qF nhIN, pr suhfxI idwK jLrUr pRdfn krygf. ?qusIN afpxy ies kMm dy nfl nfl hor kI kuJ ilKx bfry socdy ho? -mYnUM jpujI dI iekwlI iekwlI pAuVI nfl afpxI aSimRq vyly dI dosqI df rhws ibafn krn dI locf hY. mYN ‘mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dI pukfr’ (lMmI kfiv mnobcnI) ilKxI cfhuMdf hF. swsI aqy sohxI df husn ibafn krn dI qVp hfly bfkI hY. isMD aqy ibafs diraf dy supny dwsx dI qmSnf hY. mhF kfiv dIaF cfr vMnsuvMnIaF ijldF ilKx ipCoN vI nfr-husn dy srodI kfiv dI iqRKf rhygI. pr BYxy! bMdy nUM sfh qF igxvyN imly huMdy hn. jy qyrI ardfs ivc qfkq hY, qF mYnUM Aumr df vrdfn dy dy. bhuq kuJ krky ivKf idaFgf. ?quhfzIaF ilKqF qoN BlI BFq ies gwl df igafn ho jFdf hY ik qusIN dunIaf dy mhfn sfihq ‘coN bhuq kuJ piVHaf hY, qusIN mhfn sfihq nUM ikvyN pirBfisLq krdy ho qy iknHF lyKkF nUM vD pirmfixk svIkfr krdy ho? -mhfn sfihq AuhI hY jo iksy vI sfihqk ivDI jF aihsfsF dI iksy isrjxf-qrqIb rfhIN mfnv cyqnf dI ivsLflqf, qfjLgI aqy skUn nUM inrMqr vDfAuNdf hY aqy iesnUM sdIvI rUp ivc hXfqI dy amr soimaF dI dws pfAuNdf hY. ikMnI vI awg bly, ikMny vI JwKV Juwlx aqy ikMny vI Ql smuMdr pfr krny pYx, pr ieh sB kuJ nUM imlidaF hrI kcUr aqy aSimRqI Pl vflI sLfK df iekrfr kfiem rhybs ieho mhfn sfihq hY. vnIqf! sfihq dI KUbsUrqI myry sfhmixAuN iqMn cfr sO sfl pihlF dy inrml pfxIaF vfly pSj dirafvF (isMD smyq Cy) vFg vgdI hY. mhfn sfihq bhuq zUMGf, vMnsuvMnf qy ivsLfl hY. ikvyN dwsF iesdy ikhVy rUp dI rmjL bhuq suhfvxI hY? iPr vI khFgf ik dFqy, rUmI, sLYkspIar, imltn, vrzjLvrQ, ivktr ihAUgo, vflt ivtmYn, cYKov qurgnyv, pfsqrnfk, neImI (mIrdfd dI ikqfb), KLlIl ijbrfn, tYgor, E nIl aqy pUrn isMG nUM Buwlx nUM jIa nhIN krdf. tflstfey dy nfvlF ivc bhuq sfry alsfey/Kloqy qwq hn, so mfnvqf Aus irsLI qoN iek idn bor ho jfvygI. ?pSjfbI sfihq ivcoN quhfnUM iesy idRsLtI nfl sB qoN vD kI kI pRBfivq krdf hY? -mYN pSjfbI dy ikMny hI glpkfrF aqy nvyN kvIaF df afisLk hF ijvyN dlIp kOr itvfxf, ajIq kOr, blvMq gfrgI, kMvl jI, guridafl isMG, nykI jI aqy zf[ jgqfr jI, pr qusIN gLrIb afdmI Auqy mhfn sfihq cuxn dI sLrq lgf idwqI hY. ieMJ qusIN myrI sImf insLicq kr idwqI hY. so mhfnqm sfihq dI idRsLtI qoN vfirssLfh, pUrn isMG, mohn isMG, krqfr isMG duwgl, aSimRqf jI aqy zf[ hirBjn isMG mYnUM suqMqr rUp ivc moNhdy hn. (bfeIbl, kurafn aqy gurbfxI nUM kivqf ivc sLfiml nhIN kIqf jf skdf). BfeI vIr isMG df rfxf sUrq isMG 20 PrvrI 2010 (25) mhfnqm sfihq aqy pihlF igxy pSjfbI dy AuWqm sfihqkfrF dy ivckfr ijhy KVHf hY. ?keI vfr kuJ lyKkF vloN afiKaf jFdf hY ik quhfzf suBfa pUrn isMG nfl vDyry imldf hY, quhfzf kI iKafl hY? -afpxy suBfa bfry dwsxf bhuq aOKf huMdf hY, KSzy dI Dfr Auqy qurnf huMdf hY pr Pyr vI khFgf ik mYN bulHy sLfh aqy pUrn isMG df mukfblf nhIN kr skdf, mYN afqmk qOr ‘qy AunHF jyzf nhIN, AunHF vrgy AuhI sn. nf mYN muhMmd alI (muwkybfjL), gfmf (pihlvfn) aqy mlkf-ey-qrMnum nUr jhfn ijMnf PLrfKLidl aqy albylf hF. (iKzfrI, PLkIr aqy lyKk dI mhfnqf nUM vwK vwK nhIN kIqf jf skdf.) myrI cyqnf df shI rUp myry iqMn dosq pRo[ jwsf isMG (ey[aYs[kflj KSnf) zf[ gurqrn isMG, PLkIr isMG, gVHdIvflf ielfky dy lok aqy myry purfxy ividafrQI hI dws skdy hF. ?qusIN bhuq Gwt lyKkF nUM imldy ho aqy smfgmF gosLtIaF ‘c bhuq Gwt jFdy ho qy afpxI Aumr df bhuq ihwsf gVHdIvflf ivc itky rhy ho. irtfier hox bfad vI ieQy hoiesdf kI kfrn hY jF vjHf koeI? -iksy jLmfny ivc mYN jIvn nUM Bry myly vFg imldf sF, myrI qbIaq purfxy vyilaF dy sLuwD dirafvF vFg ClkdI sI, mYN juafnI ivc kxk guwzdy jwtF nUM GSitaFbwDI ikafiraF Auqy bYT bYT keI keI idnF qwk nfnk isSG aqy ivktr ihAUgo dy nfvlF dIaF rsIlIaF khfxIaF aqy vfr aYNz pIs vrgy nfvlF dI jitl kQf suxfky AunHF dI Xfd ivc Auqfr idMdf sF. afpxy ipSz JUMdF (ijLlHf sMgrUr) ivKy sflF bwDI mYN afpxy aijhy sLOk jfrI rwKy. iswty vjoN mYnUM iswDy-sfdy lok byqhfsLf ipafr krdy sn. pr smyN nfl mYnUM lyKkF ivc anykF kmjLorIaF njLr afAux lwgIaF. mYN ipRM[ sMq isMG syKoN nfl jMizaflf kflj ivc kMm kIqf, pr mhIny ipwCoN hI AunHF nUM bfbf bohV klpx dI QF lGU mfnv smJ ky iqafg idwqf. bfad ivc bhuq sfry gLlq smfcfrF nfl BrI AunHF dI suhjhIx aqy KusLk svY jIvnI ‘ismrqIaF’ (do Bfg) ny ieh gwl sfbq vI kr idwqI. mYN kuJ bjLurg sfihqkfrF nUM iek-pfsV ipafr krI jf irhf hF. imsfl leI mYN jdoN vI pSjf sfihb vlI kMDfrI dI phfVI Auqy cVHdf hF aqy AuQoN dy purfxy ryl stysLn AuWqy Auqrdf hF, qF myry sfhmxy duwgl sfihb dI khfxI krfmfq dy arQ sjIv ho AuWTdy hn aqy hkIkq kfl dIaF zUMG zUMGfxf ivcoN afpxf mOilk rUp lY ky AuBrdI hY. kI ieh ipafr nhIN? mYN nyVy PLfsly Auqy vsdy mohn, kysr aqy zf[ hrcrn isMG vrgy inrCl, BYx dlIp vrgIaF suihrd, zf[ gurcrn isMG (sI aYc zI) vrgy insLMg aqy guljLfr sMDU vrgy ijMdf idl sfihqkfrF nUM jfqI qOr Auqy imldf rihMdf hF. mYN gVHdIvfl ivc bhuq sfl gujLfry. eyQoN dy aSbF dy sMGxy bfg, eyQoN dI imwTI bolI, poTohfrnF ijMnIaF hI sohxIaF eyQoN dIaF muitafrF, iesdIaF purfqn zMzIaF, nyVy iesdIaF DOlDfr dIaF brPF, sdf vgdIaF inrml kUlHF, guaFZI hry phfV aqy aiq hiraflI DrqIgwl kI pihly pSdrHF sfl sv[ zf[ aYm[aYs[ rMDfvf (sfzy kflj dy pYtrn) dy ies dysL ny mYnUM bMnHI rwiKaf. iesdy husn ivcoN hfrzI dy nfvlF dI ipwTBUmI JlkdI sI. myrf XkIn hY ipCly sO sfl ies iKwqy ivc sU (jUz) aqy tYWs dI aduwqI imTfs aqy pfry vFg qVpdy vlvly vflIaF nfrF iksy hfrzI nUM AuzIkdIaF imwtI ivc imwtI ho geIaF. ies iKwqy ny mYnUM mhfn dosq, iekFq aqy ilKx df vkq idwqf. kdy mYnUM eyQoN dy lokF, myry sfQI pRoPYsrF aqy myry ividafrQIaF ny pIrF vrgf siqkfr idwqf sI, pr hux sB kuJ bdl igaf hY. PLkIr aqy do hor dosqF nUM Cwz ky bfkI sB dosq kTor dunIafdfr bx gey hn, bfg kwty gey hn, cuPyry DUMaF hI DUMaF aqy sLor hY, coaF ny ipSz AujfV idwqy hn, sB prI-ichrf pqlIaF nfrF nUM ieMglYNz, amrIkf aqy kYnyzf df pYsf iKwcky lY igaf hY, hr pfsy vIrfnI hY, nvyN ividafrQI mYnUM jfxdy nhIN, kflj dy pRoPYsr gRyzF qoN ibnF hor koeI gwl nhIN krdy, myrf mhf kfiv myry afpxy kflj dI lfiebRyrI ivc vI nhIN aqy kflj df ipRMsIpl myrI ingUxI, isrP pfxI dy bulbuly ijMnI pRiswDqf qoN vI icVHdf hY. so mYN gVHdIvflf nUM afAux vfly do sflF ivc Cwz idaFgf. (mihbUb horF ny afpxy aMq vyly qwk gVHdIvfl Cwizaf nhIN sI-sMpfdk) # sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (26) hoie iekqR imlhu myry BfeI duibDf dUir krhu ilv lfie zf[ gurnfm kOr* ieh sLbd sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy pSnf 1185 Auqy drj pScm pfiqsLfh gurU arjn dyv jI dI rcnf hY. ies sLbd ivc gurU sfihb ny iksy vI sLMky, iksy vI duibDf nUM dUr krn leI iswK-pSQ nUM sMgqI mfzl idwqf hY. ies sLbd rfhIN sMdysL idwqf hY ik jy mn ivc koeI sLMkf hY, koeI duibDf hY qF AusnUM sMgiq ivc iml bYT ky, ivcfr krky, akfl purK dy crnF nfl suriq joV ky dUr kro. myrqyr dI Bfvnf nUM dUr krky, Bfv hAUmY imtf ky ivcfr kro. cOpV dI Kyz dy pRqIk rfhIN dwisaf ik hrI-nfm dI Kyz Kyzx vfly joVIvfl bxo aqy gurU duafrf, gurU dI agvfeI ivc sMsfr dI vrqoN-ivhfr df bsfq bxf ky bYTo. hr iek sLbd df kyNdrI Bfv rhfAu dI quk ivc idwqf huMdf hY. rhfAu dI quk ivc dwisaf hY ik hy myry vIr! gurU dI sLrx pY ky idn-rfq prmfqmf df ismrx kro. ies qrHF ies jIvn Kyz ivc pfsf Zflo ik quhfzf aSqm smF, ijLMdgI df afKrI smF ibnF iksy duwK aqy qklIP qoN lMG jfvy. krm aqy Drm Bfv nyk kMmF nUM cOpV dI Kyz bxfvo aqy AuWcy afcrx nUM nrdF bxfvo. nyk krmF aqy AuWcy afcrx rfhIN afpxy aSdroN kfm, kRoD, loB, moh nUM vws ivc kro. (kfm, kRoD, loB moh aqy hMkfr nUM gurmiq ivc pSc cor ikhf hY jo mnuwK aSdroN hr qrHF dI nykI aqy BlfeI nUM curf lYNdy hn). ies iksm dI jIvn Kyz prmfqmf nUM cMgI lgdI hY. aSimRq vyly AuWT nfm jl ivc lIn hoxf, suwqy hoey vI prmfqmf nfl juVy rihxf, aijhy AuWdmI iensfnF nUM siqgurU aOKy pYNizaF ivcoN vI pfr kr idMdf hY. Auh afqmk azolqf df suwK anMd mfxdy hn aqy pRBU-pRIq ivc juVy rihMdy hn. ieh sMsfr Kyz prmfqmf ny afp hI rcI hY aqy afp hI iesnUM Kyzdf hY. ieQy ijhVf mnuwK gurU dI sLrn pY ky jIvn Kyz Kyzdf hY, Auh bfjI ijwq ky pRBU dr ‘qy phuMcdf hY. ieh hY sMgqI mfzl ijs ivc jIvn nUM cMgyrf bxfAux leI gurU dy rsqy ‘qy cl ky ijAUxf hY. sMgqI ivcfr rfhIN, gurU dI agvfeI ivc kfm, kRoD, loB, moh aqy hMkfr nUM vws ivc krky jIvn Kyz KyzxI hY. awj bqOr iswK asIN ies sMgqI rfh nUM Cwz idwqf hoieaf hY. huxy huxy sRI akfl qKq qoN PYslf suxf ky sRI akfl qKq sfihb dy sfbkf jQydfr pRo[ drsLn isMG nUM pSQ ivcoN Kfrj kr idwqf igaf hY. ijs idn qoN iksy gurcrn isMG lFbf ny jQydfr dy dsm gRMQ sbMDI lYkcr dI vIzIE dI kwt-vwZ krky ByjI hY Ausy idn qoN sMgqF vloN ieh apIl kIqI jFdI rhI hY ik pUrI vIzIE dyK ky sfry mfmly qy gMBIr crcf krky PYslf ilaf jfvy. vIzIE df mfmlf nfjLuk aqy gMBIr sI. iesnUM akfl qKq sfihb ‘qy KulHf ivcfiraf jfxf cfhIdf sI aqy AusqoN ipCoN hI, sMgqF dI hfjLrI ivc koeI PYslf krnf cfhIdf sI. pRoPYsr sfihb nUM ibnF iksy iJjk dy hfjLr ho ky bf-dlIl mfmlf pysL krnf cfhIdf sI BfvyN akfl qKq dy pihlF pfs kIqy mqy anusfr akfl qKq sfihb dy sfbkf jQydfr nUM iksy mfmly qy swidaf jfxf nhIN bxdf. iswK Drm dI prMprf sMgqI hY. ieQy iek pfsV PYslf lY ky Pqvf jfrI krnf iswKI isDFqF dy anukUl nhIN hY. ies PYsly nfl ijQy iswK prMprf qoN pfsf vwitaf igaf hY AuQy akfl qKq dy PYsilaF pRqI iswK sMgqF dy mnF ivc duibDf pYdf kIqI geI hY. akfl qKq df siqkfr GtfAux ivc AunHF bMidaF ny BUimkf inBfeI hY ijnHF df PrjL ies dy siqkfr nUM kfiem rwKxf bxdf hY. gurU sfihbfn ny Pqvy suxfAux dI koeI prMprf awj kI ho irhf hY? Bgq rivdfs jI dy jnm idn qy Bgq rivdfs dy nF ‘qy nvF pSQ, nvF insLfn, nvF jYkfrf aqy AunHF dI bfxI dy alwg gRMQ dI sQfpnf df aYlfn kIqf igaf hY. ieh koeI bhuq ishqmSd ruJfn nhIN hY. gurU sfihbfn ny mnuK w nUM hr qrHF dI gulfmI qoN afjLfd krky ‘srdfrI’ bKsLI. hr iswK srdfr hY. jo vfpr irhf hY ieh iek rfjnIqk Kyz KyzI jf rhI hY ijs df Drm nfl dUr df vI vfsqf nhIN hY. ieh sB votF btorn df mslf hY. nhIN idwqI, afpsI ivcfr rfhIN msly hl krn dI prMprf idwqI hY. sRI akfl qKq iswKF df srbAuWc qKq hY jo sfry sMsfr ivc PYly iswKF dI rihnumfeI krdf hY. ieh isrP pSjfb dy iswKF df qKq nhIN hY. awj ijMnf guwsf pSjfb qoN bfhr bYTy iswKF dy mnF ivc akfl qKq dy mOjUdf jQydfr aqy sLRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn pRqI hY sLfied Auh pihlF kdy nhIN suxn ivc afieaf. aKbfrF ivc KbrF CpIaF hn ik kfnpur dI iswK sMgq ny pSjF jQydfrF aqy pRDfn dy puqly bxf ky AunHF df isafpf hI nhIN kIqf sgoN aSgITy jlfAux qoN pihlF puqilaF dy gwlF ivc juqIaF dy hfr vI pfey. ieh bhuq hI mSdBfgI Gtnf hY. kI ies nUM vI jQydfr mwkV rwb dI mrjLI kihxgy? iswK sMgqF ivc ieh pRBfv lgfqfr jf irhf hY ik mOjUdf jQydfr aqy pRDfn swqf ‘qy kfbjL akflI dl dI hfeI kmFz dy hukmF anusfr ieh sfrf kuwJ kr rhy hn. ieh vI pRBfv jf irhf hY ik kfbjL akflI dl dI hfeI kmFz iswK prMprfvF df Gfx kr rhI ikAuNik AusnUM isrP votF dI pRvfh hY, pSQ dI nhIN. ies ivc ko e I sL w k nhIN ik sL R o m xI gu r du a frf pRbMDk kmytI df pRDfn swqf ‘qy kfbjL akflI dl dy pRDfn dI prcI nfl bxdf hY aqy pRDfn jQydfrF dI inXukqI hfeI kmFz dI shUlq nUM muwK rwK ky krdf hY. ienHF qwQF dy bfvjUd sLRomxI kmytI df pRDfn sfrI iswK kOm nUM jvfbdyh hY, Auh afpxI ijLMmyvfrI qoN Bwj nhIN skdf. Aus df kM m akflI kfnPrM s F vy l y lM g r jutfAux aqy cox PMz leI Dn jutfAux df hI nhIN sgoN Aus df PrjL kOm aqy gurduafiraF nUM suwcjf pRbMD dyxf, Drm pRcfr aqy kOmI msilaF nUM smJxf aqy nijwTxf vI hY. iswK Drm icMqn dy iek sQfpq ivdvfn ny sRI akfl qKq bfry ilKidaF iesnUM akflI qKq ikhf sI ikAuNik ieQy PYsly akflI dl dI hfeI kmFz anusfr huMdy hn. ieh huxy huxy hoey do PYsilaF ny sfbq kr idwqf hY. pihlf PYslf hY nfnksLfhI kYlMzr nUM rwd krky ibkrmI kYlMzr lfgU krnf, dUjf PYslf hY jQydfr drsLn isMG nUM pSQ ivcoN Cykxf. ienHF dohF PYsilaF ivc iswK sMgqF dIaF BfvnfvF df, AunHF dIaF ByjIaF apIlF df iblkul iDafn nhIN rwiKaf igaf aqy nf hI ienHF do mfmilaF ‘qy zUMGf ivcfr kIqf igaf hY. akfl qKq swcy pfqsLfh df swcf qKq hY pr akfl qKq ny kfrjsLIl qF jQydfrF rfhIN hoxf hY. ies leI ies qKq ‘qy bYTx vflI sLKsIaq df kfm, kRoD, loB, moh aqy hMkfr qoN Auqy AuT ky, bhuq AuWc drjy dI smJ df mflk hoxf jLrUrI hY qF ik Auh kOm nMUN shI syD dy sky. akfl qKq dI mfx-mirXfdf nUM kfiem rwK sky. ieh qF hI sMBv ho skdf hY jy jQydfr dI inXukqI iksy rfjsI pfrtI dy lIzr vloN nf ho ky, ‘‘qKq bhY qKqy kI lfiek’’ nUM aml ivc ilafAux leI sMgqI numfieMdgI rfhIN hovy. mIrI-pIrI dy isDFq df shI arQ ieh bxdf hY ik rfjnIqI Bfv mIrI-pIrI Bfv Dfrimk sIt qoN agvfeI lvy nf ik Drm nUM kMtrol kry. pRo[ drsLn isMG bfry PYslf hox qoN pihlF iek ivdvfn ny slfh idwqI sI ik dsm gRMQ dIaF ijhVIaF ilKqF pSQk prMprf df ihwsf bx cuwkIaF hn aqy pSQ vloN pRvfn hn AunHF nUM asLlIl ilKqF nfloN alg kr lYxf cfhIdf hY. ies sbMDI iek kmytI bxf lYxI cfhIdI hY ivdvfnF dI, jy koeI ivdvfn hn qF. ivdvfnF dI iswK jgq ivc eyzI vI koeI kmI nhIN hY ik ies gwl df PYslf krnf asMBv hovy ik ikhVI ilKq iswKI isDFqF anusfr hY aqy ikhVI nhIN. ipwCy ijhy aSimRqsr ivKy dsm gRMQ qy iek pusqk irlIjL kIqI geI sI aqy dsm gRMQ dy hwk ivc iek kmytI bxfeI geI sI. ies kmytI vloN ieh vI aYlfn kIqf igaf sI ik dsm gRMQ qy bihs krn leI Auh awgy afAux ijnHF nUM dsm gRMQ dy CMdpRbMD dI smJ hovy. dsm gRMQ dIaF rcnfvF df lyKf joKf CMdF dI iksm jF CMdF dI qrqIb ‘qy nhIN hoxf. ies ivc sLfml rcnfvF dI CfxbIx sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc pRfpq ivcfrDfrf qy hoxI hY aqy prKI jfxI hY. sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bIV iqafr krn qoN pihlF hI gurU Gr dy ivroDIaF vloN nfnk Cfp hyTF kwcI bfxI rcI jf rhI sI. Bgq bfxI vI bhuq BgqF vloN rcI geI sI pr sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc pScm pfqsLfh ny isrP AuhI Bgq bfxI sLfml kIqI ijs dI gurmiq ivcfrDfrf nfl isDFqk sFJ sI. hr smyN dy sfihq dI afpxI pRclq vMngI huMdI hY. ijnHF sfihqk vMngIaF df gurU goibMd isMG jI ny afpxIaF rcnfvF ivc iesqymfl kIqf hY, AunHF sfihqk vMngIaF df iesqymfl Aus smyN dy hor sfihqkfrF vloN vI kIqf ho skdf hY aqy ‘nfnk’ Cfp dI qrHF AunHF dy nF hyT vI rcnfvF pRclq ho skdIaF hn. BfvyN dsm gRMQ dIaF qF bhuq sfrIaF rcnfvF ivc rfm aqy sLfm nF dy kvIaF ny afpxf nF vI QF-QF ‘qy vriqaf hoieaf hY. sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI isDFqk ksvwtI nUM sfhmxy rwK ky ivdvfnF vloN PYslf lYxf koeI musLikl kMm nhIN hY. hF ieQy ieh iDafn rwKx dI loV hY ik ieh kmytI nfnksLfhI kYlMzr df kbfVf krn vrgI kmytI nf hovy ijhVI afr[aYs[aYs[ nUM KusL krn leI PYsly kry. hux qwk dsm sMpfdk dI zfk pRo[ drÈn isMG qy gurU inMidaf df doÈ lf ky jo kuhfVf clfieaf igaf hY, Auh kuhfVf qfˆ gurcrnjIq isMG lfˆby ‘qy clxf cfhIdf sI ikAuNik gurU inMidaf qfˆ lfˆby ny kIqI hY, mY aqy sfzy Èihr rOcYstr dI sMgq ies gwl dI gvfh hY ik pRo[ drÈn isMG ny koeI gurU inMidaf nhIN kIqI. gurcrnjIq isMG lfˆby ny sfzy koloN dyKx vfsqy zI[vI[zI[ leI aqy Aus nMU kt vwz ky ies qrHfˆ pysL kIqf ijvyˆ pRo[ drÈn isMG gurU inMidaf kr rhy hox. pRo[ sfihb vloN idqy hoey aslI snyhy nUM pUrf bdl idqf igaf. ies qrHfˆ dI hrkq krn vflf ÈKÈ iswK nhIN ho skdf. ienHfˆ jQydfrfˆ vloN JUT dI buinafd qy sRI akfl qKq sfihb nUM dUr aqy afpxy akfvfˆ nUM nyVy rwK ky Auh PYslf idqf igaf hY jo swcfeI qoN kohfˆ dUr hY. jQydfr gurbcn isMG dI vfiÈMgtn PyrI smyN mYN AunHfˆ nUM iml ky vI bynqI kIqI sI ik jo tI[vI[ ‘qy idKfieaf igaf hY, Auh swc nhIN hY. koeI vI PYslf gRMQ dy ieiqhfs, ies df krqf kOx hY aqy ies dIaF rcnfvF qy bQyrI Koj ho cuwkI hY. bjfie ies dy ik ies muwdy nUM lY ky vfr vfr akfl qKq qoN hukmnfmy jfrI hox, ies qy KuwlHI ivcfr crcf krky PYslf lY lYxf cfhIdf hY. hr Auh rcnf ivcfr dI mSg krdI hY ijs df muwZ hI ikMqU pRMqU nfl hoieaf hovy. iswK-pSQ ies vyly Xog rihnumfeI dI Gft kfrn bhuq sfry muwidaF ivc AuliJaf hoieaf hY. sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI ny, ‘‘nIcf aSdir nIc jfiq nIcI hUM aiq nIcu’’ aqy ‘‘sB mih joiq joiq hY soie] iqs dY cfnfx siB mih cfnxu hoie’’ kih ky BfrqI smfj ivc hr qrHF dI jfq aqy vrx vMz nUM nkfr ky mnuwKqf dI brfbrI dI nINh rwKI sI. gurU amrdfs jI ny ‘‘pihly pSgq pfCy sMgiq’’ df isDFq dy ky iesnUM hor mjbUq kIqf sI. AUc nIc ivc sB qoN aihm rsoeI huMdI hY ijs ivc suwc iBwt df iKafl rwiKaf jFdf sI. gurU sfihb ny lMgr dI prMprf clf ky ies rvfieq nUM qoiVaf aqy gurU df lMgr sB leI sFJf kIqf. gurU rfm dfs jI ny aSimRqsr sLihr vsf ky sfrIaF sMgqF dy iesLnfn leI srovr dI syvf krfeI. gurU arjn dyv jI ny hirmSdr sfihb dI AusfrI krf ky cfry idsLfvF ivc cfr drvfjLy rKfey ijwQy hr Drm aqy hr vrx dy mnuwK nUM afAux dI KuwlH idwqI. sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc bfbf PrId, Bgq kbIr, Bgq rivdfs, Bgq sYx, Bgq nfmdyv aqy hor BgqF dI bfxI sLfml krky jfq pfq aqy Drm dy nF `qy pey ivqkiraF nUM nkfiraf. gurU goibMd isMG jI ny Kflsf pSQ sfjx vyly vwKvwK jfqF ivcoN inqry pSj ipafiraF nUM ieko bfty ivcoN KSzy dI pfhul Ckf ky vrx vMz nUM iblkul imtf idwqf. BfeI jYqf jI jdoN gurU qyg bhfdr jI df sIs lY ky anMdpur sfihb phuMcy qF AunHF nUM gl nfl lf ky ‘rMGryty gurU ky byty’ hox dI asIs dy ky invfijaf. awj kI ho irhf hY? Bgq rivdfs jI dy jnm idn qy Bgq rivdfs dy nF ‘qy nvF pSQ, nvF insLfn, nvF jYkfrf aqy AunHF dI bfxI dy alwg gRMQ dI sQfpnf df aYlfn kIqf igaf hY. ieh koeI bhuq ishqmSd ruJfn nhIN hY. gurU sfihbfn ny mnuwK nUM hr qrHF dI gulfmI qoN afjLfd krky ‘srdfrI’ bKsLI. hr iswK srdfr hY. jo vfpr irhf hY ieh iek rfjnIqk Kyz KyzI jf rhI hY ijs df Drm nfl dUr df vI vfsqf nhIN hY. ieh sB votF btorn df mslf hY. ies vrqfry leI ijQy Bgq jI dy nF ‘qy rfjnIqI krn vfly lok ijLMmyvfr hn AuQy ies leI sfzI mOjUdf Dfrimk aqy rfjnIqk lIzrisLp ijafdf ijLMmyvfr hY. sfzf isDFq aqy aml dovyN bhuq vwzy hn pr asIN Drm nUM sOVHy rfjnIqk ihwqF leI vrq ky afpxy isDFq aqy aml dohF nUM Zfh lf rhy hF. ies sbMD ivc sfnUM iesfeI imsLnrIaF qoN kuwJ iswK lYxf cfhIdf hY. crc kol sfzy gurduafiraF vFg nf hI jfiedfdF hn nf hI afm sMgqF qoN golk ivc pYsf iekwTf hox dI prMprf hY. amIr lokF dy kIqy dfn aqy cYrtI PMzF rfhIN iekwTy kIqy pYsy nfl dunIaF Br dy lokF nUM iesfeI Drm nfl joiVaf igaf hY aqy jf irhf hY. ijQy ijQy vI iesfeI imsLnrI gey AunHF ny grIbF leI muPq ividaf, muwZlI zfktr shfieqf aqy hor shUlqF df pRbMD kIqf. pSjfb ivc ingHf mfr ky dyKIey qF imsLnrI skUlF df pRbMD Kflsf skUlF nfloN ikqy ibhqr hY pr PIsF AunHF nfloN bhuq Gwt hn. iesfeI bwicaF nUM ividaf muPq idwqI jFdI hY aqy pusqkF vI idwqIaF jFdIaF hn. asIN ikAuN nhIN grIb iswK bwicaF dI pVHfeI df muPq aqy Xog pRbMD kr skdy? asIN ikAuN nhIN gurU dI golk nUM grIb dy mUMh vfsqy vrq skdy aqy muwZlI zfktrI shfieqf muPq dy skdy? gurU df pYsf gurU dy kMmF ‘qy hI Krc hoxf cfhIdf hY. gurU dy nF ‘qy iekwqr pYsf aqy gurU kf lMgr kdoN qwk pfrtI coxF vfsqy vriqaf jFdf rhygf? asIN vxjfry iswKF jF isklIgr nfnk nfm lyvf sMgqF nUM qF kI afpxy nfl lfAuxf hY, sgoN ijhVy hux qk nfl sn AunHF nUM qoV rhy hF. mfmlf gMBIr soc ivcfr dI mSg krdf hY. gurU nfnk dyv jI ny dUsry DrmF dy afgUaF nfl AunHF dy Drm sQfnF ‘qy jf ky ivcfr crcf kIqI. kI awj sfzI Dfrimk lIzrisLp ies dy Xog vI nhIN ik afpixaF nfl ivcfr crcf krn dI loV smJy? Dfrimk lIzrisLp nUM gurU rfmdfs jI dy vsfey pivwqr sQfn ‘qy bYT ky PYsly lYNidaF, gurU rfmdfs jI dI ieh qwuk Xfd rwKxI cfhIdI hY: hm hir isAu DVf kIaf myrI hir tyk] mYN hir ibnu pKu DVf avru n koeI, hAu hir gux gfvF asMK anyk] *sfbkf muKI, gurU gRMQ sfihb ivBfg, pMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitaflf. iekqrPf PYslf pRvfn nhIN suxfAux qô pihlfˆ ies dI qih qwk jfieE. myrI bynqI kI krdI jdik PYslf qfˆ suxvfeI qoN pihlfˆ hI ho cukf sI. ieh qKq akfl purK df qKq hY iksy dI injI mlkIaq nhIN, ieh gwl kfbjL iDr nUM smJx dI loV hY. ies qKq dy PYsly pMQ nUM joVn leI hoxy cfhIdy hn nf ik qoVn leI. jQydfrF vloN JUT dI buinafd Auqy idqy qfnfÈfhI Purmfn nUM asIN rwd krdy hfˆ aqy pRo[ drÈn isMG dy moZy nfl moZf lf ky KVHy hfˆ. pRo[ drÈn isMG jdoˆ vI amrIkf afAuxgy AunHfˆ nUM jI afieaf khfˆgy aqy AunHfˆ nfl hr sfˆJ rKfˆgy, pihlfˆ dI qrHfˆ AunHfˆ qoN kIrqn rOcYstr gurU Gr ivc krfvfˆgy aqy AunHF df Kuly idlfˆ nfl snmfn krfˆgy. -mwKx isMG rOcYstr, inAU Xfrk --- gurmuiK DrqI gurmuiK pfxI sMpfdk jI, 6 PrvrI dy aMk ivc pRo[ drsLn isMG nUM pMQ ivcoN Cyky jfx dy mfmly Auqy quhfzf sMpfdkI inrpwK soc df DfrnI aqy shI syD vwl jfx vflf hox krky slfhuxXog sI. awj vwzy vwzy dysL aqy kOmF sB mflI GoV dOV ivc kwudy pey hn. sB kuJ svfrQI ihwqF qoN pRyrq hY. sfzy pRcfrk vI rwb vloN mUMh moV ky duinafvI mflkF dI gulfmI ivc AulJy hoey hn aqy afpxI afqmf ivc hI bYTy hn. quhfzy sMpfdkI ivc dohF iDrF dIaF kmjLorIaF Auqy AuNgl DrI hoeI hY aqy iswK pMQ ivc pYdf hoeI duibDf dI gwl kIqI geI hY. awj sfieMs kihMdI hY, DrqI ibg bYNg zfrknYs qoN pYdf hoeI pr sfzy gurU nfnk pfqsLfh ny ikhf sMsfr Kflsf joiq qoN pRgt hoieaf hY-mn qUM joiq srUp hY afpxf mUl pCfxu] jy asIN afpxf mUl pCfx leIey qF iswK pMQ ivc jo awj kwl duibDf pYdf hoeI hoeI hY ieh sB dUr ho jfvy. -suKdyv isMG isiKafrQI sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (27) jdoN iksy nUM kMs mfmf iml jfvy kmfno N inkilaf qIr qy jL u b fno N inkilaf bol kdy vfips nhIN afAuNdy, jdoN idn idhfVy ho rhI luwt nUM awKF sfhmxy vyKdy hoeIey, qF smJ leIey ik AuWlUaF nUM sfzy isrnfvyN iml gey hn. jdoN aSinHaF ivc kfxf pRDfn bx jfvy qF smJ lAu akl df kfl pY igaf hY. GroN bfhr iljf rhI kIVI dy mUMh ivc dfxy qoN anumfn lwg jFdf hY ik Gr dI brkq nUM sMnH lwg cuwkI hY. bnyry ‘qy bYTf kF pRfhuxy afAux df sMkyq nhIN idMdf. Auh qF ivhVy ivc pwkdy pkvfn dI KusLbo nfl KIvf ho irhf huMdf hY. quhfzI nfmOjUdgI ivc Ausny iek cuMJ nfl sB kuJ bykfr kr dyxf huMdf hY. iek kMs mfmf imhixaF rUpI cuMJ nfl afpxy Bfxjy dI sfrI ijLMdgI ikvyN bykfr krdf hY. lE awgy pVHo: mYN ijMnf sPr qoN zrdf sI, AusqoN vD sPr mYnUM qYa krnf ipaf. mYnUM bfhr dy cwkrF ny eyjMtF dy Dwky cfVH idwqf. eyjMtF dI imhrbfnI nfl mYnUM cMzIgVH qy idwlI bfhrlf Gr (hvylI) jfpx lwgI. rfq nUM ds vjy luiDafxy qoN idwlI vflI bws PVnI, svyry qVky idwlI phuMc ky eyjMtF nUM lwBdy rihxf. rfq nUM iPr idwlIEN luiDafxy vflI bws PVH lYxI ieh kMm iek sfl cwldf irhf. iksmq ny sfQ idwqf ik ieMzIaf nUM Cwz bfhr af gey. luiDafxy qy idwlI dy sPr ny mYnUM bhuq kuJ isKfieaf. ijs bws rfhIN mYN idwlI jFdf sI, Auh qyeI nMbr kfAUNtr qoN rfq dy ds vjy rojL cwldI sI. Ausdf zrfeIvr isMG pUrf iqafr-br-iqafr Kflsf sI. kMzktr vI kysfDfrI sI pr aSimRqpfn nhIN sI kIqf hoieaf. mYN pihly idn dovF nUM vyK bws cVH igaf. soicaf bfibaF nfl tfeIm pfs vDIaf hovygf. luiDafxf pfr krn AuprMq zrfeIvr ny ZfzI gurbKsL isMG albyly dI nvIN afeI kYist ‘mF df idl’ lf idwqI. svfrIaF dI adlf-bdlI huMdI geI, myrf idl Kflsf jI nfl jubfn sFJI krn nUM kIqf. pr mYN zr igaf Auh muV-muV ky gl ivc pfey hjUrIey nfl afpxI muwC nUM AuqFh nUM cuwkdf sI. mYnUM vyKx nUM Auh bfbf boqf isMG qy grjf isMG dy Kfndfn ivcoN lgdf sI. mYN zrdf hoieaf bulf nf sikaf. ipwplI sLihr kol iek Zfby AuWqy Kflsy ny bws rok idwqI. hukm hoieaf ik bws vIh imSt rukygI jo kuJ Kfxf hY Kf lvo. sfrIaF svfrIaF AuWqr rhIaF sn. mYN Kflsf jI df ieMqjfr kr irhf sI jo afpxy AuWpr lwgy hoey bOks ivcoN kuJ kwZ irhf sI. mYN Kflsf jI dI pYV nwpdf igaf. Kflsf jI ny bfhr tUtI qoN hwQ soDy qy kfAUNtr ‘qy phuMc igaf. Zfby vfly Kflsf jI nUM vyK ky dUxy ho gey ijvyN koeI mSqrI afieaf hovy. Kflsf jI qy kMzktr aSdr bxy rUm ivc cly gey mYN tUtI qy KVHf irhf. mfstr inrml isMG lflI sB qoN vDIaf suKfvF slIkf ieh hY ik hr mnuwK afpxy ikrdfr nUM AuWcf qy suwcf rwKy. ijvyN gurU nfnk dyv jI PrmfAuNdy hn, ‘sco ErY sB ko Aupr swcu afcfr.’ aMgryjLI dy pRiswD lyKk kYNsr df kihxf hY ik ‘ieP vYlQ iej lOst, niQMg iej lOst, ieP hYlQ iejL lOst, smiQMg iej lOst, ieP krYktr iej lOst, aYvrIiQMg iejL lOst.’ (mqlb jy DMn gvfcy qF kuJ nhIN gvfcf, jy ishq gvfcy qF kuJ gvfcf hY pr jy bMdy df ikrdfr gvfc jfey qF smJo sB kuJ gvfc igaf.) gurU sfihb ny vI sLuB krmF Aupr jLor idwqf hY. sLuB krmF qy hoxy ny inbyVy, mYN vI tUtI qoN hwQ Dox leI ruikaf. kI vyiKaf, iek pSdrF ku sfl df muMzf qy msF bfrF ku sfl dI kuVI dovyN tUtI qy lwgy BFizaF dy Zyr nUM mFj rhy sn. muMzf afK irhf sI ik BYxy qUM Coty BFzy mFj dy qy mYN vwzy BFjy mFjdf hF. ieh vfrqf jdoN myry kMnI peI, myrI dovF nUM vyK ky Dfh inkl geI. nvMbr df pihlf hPqf tfeIm qVky dy qkrIbn do vwj rhy sn. AunHF dy qn ‘qy cmVI Zwkx jogy kwpVy sn. vyKx nUM iksy Bly Gr dy lwgdy sn. mYN Zfby dy aSdr jfx nfloN AunHF dy kol bYT igaf. myry bhuq ijafdf jLor pfAux ‘qy Aus muMzy ny dwisaf ik sfzf ipSz mogy dy kol hY. mYN qy myrI BYx Coty-Coty sF ik iek idn bfpU Kyq pfxI lfAux igaf qF rfq nUM Aus nUM iksy ny golIaF mfr ky sUey dy puwl qy suwt idwqf. awj qwk pqf nhIN lwigaf ik ieh kMm KfVkUaF ny kIqf sI jF puils ny! myrI mF bfpU dI mOq qoN bfad pfgl ho ky mr geI. sfzf sfrf Gr Au j V igaf. ieh Zfby vflf myrf skf mfmf hY . ieh sfnU M ieQy lY afieaf. hux mYN qy myrI BYx dovyN roj solF-solF GSty kMm krdy hF. qy ipwCy Qwly hI sON jFdy hF. jy kMm nhIN krdy qF sfnUM bhuq kutdf hY. muMzy dI vfrqf ny myrf aSdr ihlf idwqf. jdoN mYN Zfby ‘qy jf ky Aus mfmy dy drsLn kIqy, Auh mYnUM vyKx nUM bws zrfeIvr Kflsf jI df vwzf Brf lwigaf. Kfxy dI BuwK mr cuwkI sI. pr mYN Zfby qy lwgI ryt ilst pVHno nf ruwk sikaf. luiDafxy sLihr nfloN Kfxy dy duwgxy ryt sn. Kflsf jI sONP qy imsLrI dy sFJy imsLrx df Pwkf mfr ky afpxIaF kMuZIaF muwCF nUM hor qfa dyNdf af irhf sI. sfrIaF svfrIaF Zfby vfly srdfr nfl Kfxy dy vwD ryt ipwCy lVHn qwk jf rhIaF sn. mYnUM Kflsf jI vI iksy lIzr nfloN Gwt nhIN sI lwg irhf. lIzr jo BolI BflI jnqf dy moZI bxky afpxI kOm dI Kwl kyNdr srkfr qoN luhfeI jFdy ny jF pSjfb srkfr qoN, ies Kflsf jI ny vI lIzrF vflf rol inBf ky sfrIaF svfrIaF dI aSdr vfV ky Kwl luhfeI sI. hux myrf idl Aus nfl jLubfn sFJI krn nUM nhIN sI krdf. Aus nfl ikRpfn tkrfAux nUM idl krdf sI. afpxy muPq dy Kfxy leI svfrIaF nfl Aus ny DoKf kIqf sI. gurU df Kflsf ies qrHF nhIN krdf. mYN nf cfhuMidaF vI Ausy Kflsy dI bws ‘c bYTdf ikAuNik ieh Ausy Zfby ‘qy pwkI rukdI sI. mYN AunHF dohF BYx-BrfvF nUM imlx dI qFG ivc Kflsy dI bws PVdf. Kflsf jI lwgdf kTor idl sI, Auh kMs mfmy dI jylH ivcoN AunHF mfsUmF nUM afjLfd ikAuN nhIN sI krvfAuNdf. Kflsf jI qF iekwlf iekwlf muglF nfl lV ky lokF dIaF DIaF nUMhF nUM afjLfd krvf lYNdf sI. myrI AunHF dovF nfl bhuq nyVqf ho geI. iek vfrI mYN mfqf jI qoN Koey dIaF ipSnIaF bxvf ky AunHF nUM dy ky afieaf sI. Auh dovyN mYnUM afpxy-afpxy lwgdy. AunHF nUM vI mYnUM imlx dI qFG rihMdI. ijMnf mYnUM eyjMtF dy gyiVaF df duwK huMdf AusqoN ijLafdf AunHF dovF nUM iml ky KusLI imldI. myry Gr dy hflfq vI koeI ijLafdf vDIaf nhIN sn ik mYN AunHF nUM afpxy Gr lY afAuNdf. dUjy bfhr dy cwkrF ivc kI pqf kdoN ieMzIaf Cwzxf pY jfxf sI. keI vfr Auh tUtI ‘qy bYTy pfxI nfl hI Kyz ky afpxf mn prcf lYNdy. iek dUjy dy Aupr pfxI pfAuNdy, jdoN Zfby aSdroN vytr hor BFzy ilaf ky rwK idMdy qF Auh vytrF nUM bVI iqrCI njLr nfl vyKdy. myrf idl krnf ik mYN AunHF dI BFzy mFjx ivc mdd krvfvF. pr Kflsf jI df tfeIm hI vIh imSt huMdf. ijs idn mYN GroN bfhr vfsqy quiraf. Aus idn asIN iqMn jixaF ny jhfjL cVHn vfsqy ipSzoN hI tftf sUmo kr leI. bfhr df bhuq cfa sI. duwK GridaF nUM ivCVn nfloN AunHF dovF nfloN ivCVn df ijLafdf sI. sUmo vfly nUM mYN spYsLl Aus Zfby qy KVn vfsqy ikhf, sUmo vflf afKy ik ies Zfby df Kfxf bhuq suKfvF slIkf jfq iksy puwCxI nhIN. iswK Drm df ieh muwZlf isDFq hY-ikrq krnI, nfm jpuxf qy vMz Ckxf. vMz Ckx qy ikrq krn dy isDFq nUM smJx dI loV hY. rojLfnf jIvn ivc Ausdy DfrnI hoxf jLrUrI hY. dUijaF nfl aijhf vqIrf kro ijvyN qusIN cfhuMdy ho ik Auh quhfzy nfl krn. hr mnuwK sihnsLIlqf, inmrqf, hmdrdI, dXf, ipafr, siqkfr afid df dYvI gux Dfrn kry. imTq nIvIN nfnkf gux cMigafeIaF qwqu. eIrKf qy KudgrjI df iqafg kry aqy cMgf vqIrf kry. rPqfr, guPqfr aqy dsqfr quhfzI cMgI sLKsIaq dy aSg hn. mnuwK vwizaF df siqkfr qy CoitaF nfl ipafr kry. mnuwK afpxy PrjL nUM smJy qy AusdI pflxf kry. PrjL aqy aiDkfr donoN hI brfbr brfbr cldy hn. PrjL qoN ibnf koeI smfj AunqI nhIN kr skdf aqy nf hI suKfvF jIvn ho skdf hY. kuJ nUM qF ieh vI pqf nhIN huMdf ijhVI pdvI Auqy mnuwK bYTf hY Ausdy kI PrjL hn, AusdI pflxf krnI qF dUr dI gwl. smfj dy hr Kyqr ivc jo kuJ vI burf ho irhf hY Bfv iBRsLtfcfr, aiqafcfr aqy mihMgf hY. mYN ikhf mYN Kfxf nhIN Kfxf, iksy nUM imlxf hY. sLfm dy Cy ku vwj rhy sn. Auh dovyN Ausy tUtI ‘qy bYTy sn. dovF nUM Guwt ky imilaf. AunHF nUM roNidaF Cwz ky Kud roNdf hoieaf sUmo ivc bYT igaf. nflidaF ny myrf mjLfk Auzfieaf, kihMdy ieh kMm qF qUM iksy Zfby ‘qy vI kr skdf sI. qYnUM hr iek Zfby ‘qy aijhy bwcy BFzy mFjdy iml jfxgy. pr mYN AunHF nUM kuJ nf dwisaf. AunHF bwicaF nfl kIqIaF Auh afKrI gwlF myrI klm ilwKx qoN asmrwQ hY. gwzI ivc mYN BYx qy vIr dy ipafr dy pivwqr iqAuhfr rwKVI bfry socx lwigaf. Zfby vfly srdfr ny vI afpxI BYx qoN rwKVI bMnfeI hovygI. Aus nfloN Ausdy hr iek duwK-suwK ivc sLrIk hox leI vfady kIqy hoxgy. BYxF nUM vI vIrF ‘qy bVf mfx huMdf hY. pr ies vIr ny qF afpxI BYx dy qur jfx ipwCoN afpxy Bfxjy qy BfxjI qoN BFzy mjfAuxy sLurU kr idwqy, jdoNik ieh CotI Aumr Kyzx, kuwdx qy pVHn dI huMdI hY. hux vI mYnUM Auh bhuq Xfd afAuNdy hn. hux dovyN hI jvfn ho gey hoxgy. sLfied kMs mfmy dI jylH ivcoN afjLfd ho gey hox. prmfqmf awgy duaf krdf hF ik jdoN kdy ieMzIaf jfvF AunHF dovF nUM jLrUr imlF. hux vI jI[tI[ rozF qy sLihrF dy hotlF aqy CotIaF CotIaF cfh dIaF ryVIaF qy Coty Coty bwcy quhfnUM BFzy mFjdy jLrUr idKfeI dyxgy. AunHF dy mfsUm ichiraF ivcoN quhfnUM rwb dy rUp dI Jlk idKfeI dyvygI. amrIkf ivc vI iek kMs mfmy nUM imlx df mOkf imilaf. Ausny afpxy Bfxjy nUM ipzoN mSgf ky Aus dI sfrI ijLMdgI hI qbfh kr idwqI. pflI nF df ieh swjx imwqr mfmy dy swdy qy amrIkf af igaf. mfmy kol afpxf ilkr stor sI. Ausny pflI nUM stor df kMm isKf ky afpxy stor ‘qy hI kMm dy idwqf. rihx sihx df pRbMD stor dy Aupr bxy kmry ivc kr idwqf. pUry pSj sfl kMm krvfieaf. jdoN pflI ny mfmy qoN pYsy mSgy qF mfmy ny jfx ky lVfeI sLurU kr leI. pSjF sflF ivc nf koeI pYsf idwqf nf pypr bxf ky idwqy. pflI ny mfmy qoN grIn kfrz bxfAux leI ZMg qrIky puwCy pr mfmf istIjLn df top pihnI pflI nUM koeI rfh nf idMdf. lVdf-lVdf pflI nUM imhxy vI mfrdf ik grIn kfrz bxfAuxf qyry vrigaF dy vws nhIN. iek idn pflI ny mfmy nUM Piqh bulf idwqI aqy afp irPAUjI kys kr idwqf, jo pSj sfl cwilaf, pr pfs nf hoieaf. iek gorI lwB ky ivafh kIqf ipwCy CwzI rfj kOr kuwKoN KflI bYTI pflI dI AuzIk amfnvI kdrF-kImqF PrjL dI kuqfhI ieh sB kuJ mUrKfnf, aigafn, dusLtqf qy vihsLIpuxy krky hI ho irhf hY. mnuwK hwk, swc qy iensfP dy mfrg `qy clx df Xqn kry. inrDn, mjlUm qy loVvMdF dI shfieqf kry, dUjy df hwk nf mfry, ikAuNik hwk prfieaf nfnkf, Aus sUar Aus gfey. kihx df Bfv ieh hY ik mnuwK gurbfxI dy AupdysL qy isDFqF df DfrnI bxy. gurUGr gurbfxI suxnI qy pVHnI hI kfPI nhIN hY sgoN gurbfxI dy anusfr jIvn gujLfrnf vI jLrUrI hY. ies qoN awgy kuJ kihx qy ilKx nUM nhIN rih jFdf. pr iPr vI koeI mnuwK vI sMpUrn nhIN. sM p U r n qF isrP Au h vfihgu r U hY , prmfqmf hI hY. mUh M afeI bfq myjr kulfr bopfrfeyklF Pon:916-273-2856 krdI rihMdI. aTfrF sfl pflI ny rfj kOr qoN vwKry kwty, eyjMtF rfhIN rfj kOr nUM ieQy mSgf ky gorI qoN corI afpxy dosq dy pirvfr kol Cwz idwqf. clfk gorI ny pflI nUM grIn kfrz dy drsLn nf krvfey. pflI df Dn qy qn incoV ky rwK idwqf. ipwCy ipSz pflI dy dfdf-dfdI, mfqf-ipqf pflI nUM swddy swddy Kud rwb df swdf mnjLUr kr gey. rfj kOr nUM bwcy leI zfktrF nUM ivKfieaf, zfktrF disaf ik rfj kOr mF nhIN bx skdI. dovyN kMDF ivc isr mfrdy ik ijnHF ny jwg ivKfieaf Auh vI nf imly. ijnHF nfl jwg ‘qy nfm rihxf sI AunHF vloN vI jvfb iml igaf. pflI hux pSjfhF qoN twp igaf. srIr kMm qoN jvfb dyx lwg igaf. pr pflI iewQy rih ky mfmy df mfiraf myhxf pUrf krnf cfhuMdf hY. ipSz vI pflI ny kuJ nhIN bxfieaf. gorI qy vkIl hI pflI nUM luwt ky Kf gey. pflI dI KUn psIny dI kmfeI gorI PVH lYNdI hY. pflI socdf kdy qF gorI dy mn imhr pAU. pflI dI ies duwKF BrI ijLMdgI dI vfrqf sux mYnUM Auh Zfby vflf kMs mfmf Xfd af jFdf hY ijsny do mfsUmF df bcpn qbfh kIqf sI qy ies kMs mfmy ny pflI dI jvfnI nUM qbfh krky sfrI ijLMdgI hI qbfh kr idwqI. sLfied ienHF mfimaF ny afpxIaF BYxF nfl rwKVI vyly ieh vfady kIqy hoxy ik BYxoN qusIN kIrqpur phuMco, asIN quhfzI aOlfd nUM ijAuNdy jIa nrk ivKf dyvFgy. prmfqmf awgy ardfs krIey ik iksy nUM vI kdy kMs mfmf nf imly. kI swcI ieiqhfs duhrf hud M f? (sPf 23 dI bfkI) lfE. ijs qrHF gurU gRMQ sfihb dy brfbr hor gRMQ nUM sLrIk bxf ky pysL krn lwgy hoey af qy hux Auh bfhrly buwDIjIvI iks gwloN cuwp bYTY af ijhVy pUrf sfl gurU gRMQ sfihb nUM gurU mSnx dy nftk qy iPLlmF bxf ky idKf rhy sI. ikAuN nhIN Tok ky kihMdy ik jQydfro qy pRDfno qusIN glq ho. kI ieh nftk qy iPlmF bws mnorMjn hI sI jF afpxI msLhUrI, jo afpxI jLmIr khy AuvyN kih idAu. jo bygmpurf bfbf rivdfs jI ny icqivaf sI Auh vsfAux leI gurU nfnk nUM ds jfimaf ivc afAuxf ipaf, ikqy afpxy afp nUM ijMdf awg ‘qy sVvfAuxf ipaf, ikqy isr ktvfxf ipaf qy dsvyN jfmy ivc qF afpxy hI mfsUm puwqrF dI sLhfdq vI eysy bygmpury leI idwqI qy cmkOr dI gVHI dI Auh rfq iksy vI iswK ihrdy ivcoN mnPI nhIN hoeI jdoN gurU goibMd isMG jI ny afpxf srUp jfx ky bygmpury dI nINh pwkI krn leI BfeI sMgq isMG nUM afpxf ilbfs qy klgI dy ky sLhfdq leI Byijaf. bygmpurf isr joV ky bYT soc smJ ky vsfAuxf pYxF nf ik nwctwp gf ky. ijhVy bygmpury dy rfh ‘c roVy hn Auh ieho qF cfhuMdy af ik ikqy isr nf juV jfx jy afpxf vrqfrf iedF df hI irhf qF lwgdf ik ieiqhfs sLfied duhrf hI nf ho jfvy. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL gLdr lihr ivc mlveI pMjfbIaF dI BUimkf pRo[ mflivMdr isMG vVYc dysL nUM pUrn afjLfdI qy brfbrI df rfh idKfAux leI pihlI pfrtI ikhVI hY? ‘‘gLdr pfrtI’’, ijhVI 1913 nUM amrIkf ivc ihMdI imhnqksLF, ihMdI jlfvqn dysL BgqF qy ihMdI ividafrQIaF dI imlvIN koisLsL dy iswty vjoN hoNd ivc afeI, ijs ny gLulfmI iKLlfP qy afjLfdI dy hwk ivc JMzf cuwikaf qy sYNkVy sLhIdF dI kurbfnI idwqI. sYNkVy dysL Bgq kfly pfxI dy kuMBI nrk ivc AumrF leI suwty gey. gdr pfrtI nUM pUrn kfmXfbI qy nf hoeI, pr pfrtI ny gulfmI dy asr nfl inZfl hoeI ihMdusqfnI jnqf dy KUn ivc afjLfdI dI nvIN rUh PUk idwqI, ijs df iswtf sfzy sfhmxy hY-qfrIKL ivc vrqmfn qy afAux vflIaF nslF leI afjLfdI dy kFz df vfDf kr idwqf hY. bysLwk pfrtI muwK qOr ‘qy pSjfbI mflvy, mfJy, duafby, puafDIey, lfhOrIey, iswKF dI hI sI aqy stfktn qy vYnkUvr dy gurduafrf sfihb ies dy muwK kyNdr sI, pr iPr vI Dur aSdroN ieh Drm inrpyK hI sI, ijs aSdr Dfrimk BydBfv dI kqeI koeI QF nhIN sI, Aus rUVIvfd dy dOr ivc vI sfry ieko lMgr qoN aSn-pfxI Ckdy sn. XuwD df jYkfrf sI, ‘vMdy mfqrm’ ‘mfqf qyrI jY jY kfr’ mfqf dI pRqIk sI, Bfrq mfqf. ieh nfarf bMkmcMdr cYtrjI dy pRiswD nfvl afnMd mwT ‘coN ilaf igaf sI. XugFqkr afsLrm df ipCokV vI bMgflI hI sI, ikAuN jo Bfrq ivc afDuink ienklfbI lihrF dI sLurUafq bMgfl ivc hI 1907 dOrfn huMdI hY. gLdrIaF dIaF iqafrIaF bhumuKI qy chumuKI sn, ijnHF df psfrf dysL dy AuWqr pwCmI pRFq qoN lY ky Gwto-Gwt bnfrs qwk jLrUr sI. ies Auprfly ihwq AunHF ny kOm dy AunHF sfry sroqF nUM sUqrbwD krn dI koisLsL kIqI, ijnHF qoN afjLfdI sMGrsL ivc ihwsf lYx jF Gwto-Gwt aiswDI hmfieq dI afs sI. lfhOr sfijLsL kys dy PYsly ivc 17 aijhIaF gqIivDIaF dI insLfndyhI kIqI geI sI, ijnHF ivcoN kuJ ku ieh sn. (A) mflvy dy ividafrQIaF df kMm-ies df muwK kyNdr mflvy ielfky dy ijLlHf luiDafxf dy KLflsf hfeI skUl aqy ieslfmIaf hfeI skUl qy ienHF dy borizMg hfAUs gdrIaF dy awzy itkfxy sn. ienHF ivc vwzI igxqI ivc pVH rhy ividafrQI krqfr isMG srfBy dy hfxI qy vfkPkfr sn. vfadf muafPL AUDm isMG hFs dy adflqI ibafn anusfr Auh swjx isMG (nfrMgvfl luiDafxf, ijnHF nUM itRibAUnl ny dUjf srfBf ikhf hY) vfadf muafP anoK isMG, ijhVy Kflsf hfeI skUl dy ividafrQI sn, jnvrI 1915 ivc imly, ijnHF nUM Auh pihlF qoN jfxdf sI. Auprokq gvfh ny ieh vI dwisaf ik AunHF nUM AUDm isMG ieslfmIaf skUl dy borizMg ivc lY igaf AuQy (vfadf muafPL) suwcf isMG, zf[ mQrf isMG, krqfr isMG srfBf qy hor (gdrI) vI imly. (vfadf muafPL) anoK isMG anusfr 1914 ivc Auh qy swjx isMG, Kflsf hfeI skUl ivc pVHfeI dOrfn iekwTy rih rhy sn qy dovyN ieko hotl qoN Kfxf KFdy sI. jnvrI 1915 dy sLurU ivc ieslfmIaf hfeI srbjIq isMG DflIvfl iksy smyN mflvf mKmlI cIc vhutIaF vflf iKwqf sI. byhwd KUbsUrq ienHF Coty jIvF df vfs mflvy dy sony dy Bfh mfrdy ryqIly itwibaF ‘qy sI. mINh pYxf, Coty Coty bwicaF ny itwibaF vl nUM vhIrF Gwq dyxIaF, cIc vhutIaF PVn leI. ieh jIv mINh qoN bfad hI itwibaF ‘qy inkldy sn. AudoN cInI iKzfAuxy nhIN sI huMdy. cIc vhutIaF vyKxf, icVIaF PVnf qy glIaF ‘c Kuwdo KUMzI Kyzxf hI bwicaF dy mnorMjn df vwzf sfDn sI. asl ivc mIlF ivc psry ieh itwby mflvy dy lokF dy KuwlHy-zuwly suBfa nfl myl KFdy sn qy ienHF nfl mlvweIaF df bhuq kuJ juiVaf hoieaf sI. hux itwby nhIN rhy qy cIc vhutIaF vI nhIN rhIaF qy nf hI mlvweIaF df Auh suBfa. hry ienklfb ny mflvy df bhuq kuJ ingl ilaf hY. sB qoN pihlF hry ienklfb ny ies iKwqy dy itwby ingly qy Aus qoN bfad bVf kuJ hor. rfjsQfn dy lokIN ivdysLI sYlfnIaF nUM ryqIly itwby idKf ky lwKF rupey kmf rhy hn. itwibaF qoN ivrvy hoey mflvy dy lok hux jLihrF dI KyqI krdy hn. ienHF jLihrF dI KyqI ny hux ipSzF dy lokF nUM vI inglxf sLurU kr idwqf hY. skUl df ividafrQI ikrpfl isMG, (bopfrfey, luiDafxf), jo Aumr kYd kwt ky mflvy dy hI gurUsr suDfr KLflsf hfeI skUl dy hYzmfstr rhy sn, ny ‘gdr dI gUMj’ pVHfeI pRBfv hyTF skUl Cwz idwqf, ipwCoN ikrpfl isMG bfbf inDfn isMG (cUMGF, iProjLpur) nUM nfl lY ky afieaf qy hor gdrIaF nUM vI imlfieaf. hor gqIivDIaF qoN ielfvf ies skUl dy ividafrQIaF ny sfeIklostfeIl msLIn dy stYnisl iqafr krky ‘gLdr’ qy ‘gdr gUMjF’ dy prcy Cfp ky vMzx df kfrj inBfieaf sI. pihly lfhOr sfijLsL kys ivc ikrpfl isMG qy KVk isMG (dovyN ipSz bopfrfey, luiDafxf) nUM sjLf suxfeI geI. pihly nUM Aumr kYd kfly pfxI aqy dUjy nUM cfr sfl sKLq kYd. ikrpfl isMG nUM CotI Aumr aqy ividafrQI hox dy bfvjUd aSzymfn-kfly pfxI Byj idwqf igaf. qIjy pUrn isMG (eIsyvfl, luiDafxf) nUM vI cfr sfl sKLq kYd suxfeI geI. dU j y lfhO r sfijL s L ky s ivc sw j x isM G (nfrMgvfl, luiDafxf) nUM Aumr kYd kflf pfxI dI sjLf suxfeI geI. ienHF dI izAUtI rfs ibhfrI bos nfl lfeI hoeI sI qy ies nOjvfn ny sB qoN pihlF (muKLbr) ikRpfl isMG qy sLwk kIqf sI qy iehdI hI izAUtI lfeI geI sI ik ies gwdfr nUM ddyhr (aSimRqsr) iljf ky mrvf dyvy, pr gwdfr pihlF hI BFp ky iKsk igaf. ieh swjx isMG hI sI, ijs ny 23 nMbr rsfly dI lfhOr mIaF mIr CfAuxI siQq pltx dy gdrIaF nfl sMprk rwiKaf sI. 19 PrvrI nUM lfhOr pfrtI dy hYWzkuafrtr dI puils qlfsLI lY rhI sI qF iesnUM rfs ibhfrI bos GoVf-bwGI ‘qy svfr Aus mkfn vl nUM jFdf ids ipaf, ies ny iesLfry nfl AuhnUM EDr jfxoN vrj idwqf qy iPr rfs ibhfrI bos Ausy rfq gwzI PV ky lfhOroN bc inklx ivc sPl hoieaf sI. (a) ipSzF ivc pRcfr: ipSzF ivc pRcfr pfrtI df aihm muwdf sI. lfhOr sfijLsL kys dy jwjF anusfr ies mSqv pfrtI df mflvy ivc kyNdr ibMdU ipSz ZuuwzIky (AudoN ijLlHf iProjLpur, hux mogf) duafby ivc sMgovfl (jlMDr) qy mfJy ivc surisMG (AudoN lfhor hux aSimRqsr) sn. mflvy dy gVH ZuwzIky dy gdrI: ZuwzIky qy afspfs dy ipSzF dy gdrIaF dI pfrtI dIaF kfrvfeIaF ivc vwzI BUimkf sI. ienHF ivcoN bhuiqaF qy dUjy kys ivc mukwdmf cwilaf. sLhId-1[ sLhId AuWqm isMG (hfs, luiDafxf), 2 sLhId eIsLr isMG ZuwzIky, 3[ sLhId rUV isMG qlvMzI dosFJ ZuwzIky. Aumr kYd-1[ pfKr isMG (ZuwzIky), rUV isMG (cUhVcwk), 3[ pflf isMG (jQydfr ZuwzIky), 4 arjn isMG (jgrfAuN). kudrq nfl iKlvfV Gwt sjLfvF vfly-1[ pflf isMG (vwzf ZuzIky), 2[ mfstr Pyrf isMG (kot srdfr JMzf isMG, isaflkot), 3[ sLfm isMG (ZuwzIky), 4[ mihMdr isMG (ZuwzIky). mflvy ielfky dy ZuwzIky nyVy rjbfh dy pul ‘qy hoeIaF Ku P Iaf mIitM g F-19 PrvrI 1915 dI gdr plfn PylH hox ipwCoN vI gdrIaF ny hONsly nhIN hfry qy nvyN isirAuN jQybMd hox dy Auprfly kIqy, ikAuNik lfhOr vflf pfrtI hYWzkuafrtr iKSz puMz cuwkf sI, nvyN kyNdr ipSzF ivc Qfpy gey. jUn 1915 dOrfn kpUrQlf POjI pltx df aslf luwtx dI skIm Aus rjbfhy dy pul ‘qy bxfeI geI sI, ijs sQfn `qy bfbf pflf isMG (jQydfr) dI insLfndyhI AuprMq CotI ijhI Xfdgfr vI bxI hoeI hY. ZuwzIky ipSz dy hI bcn isMG (vfadf muafP) dy adflqI ibafn anusfr pfKr isMG ny AusnUM aqy rUV isMG (qlMvzI, duusFJ) nUM eIsLr isMG (ZuwzIky) qy bMqf isMG (sMgovfl, jlMDr) nfl kpUrQlf jf ky AuQoN aslfKfnf luwtx vflI pfrtI ivc sLfml hox leI ikhf. iehI mfmlf pflf isMG (vwzf), pflf isMG (jQydfr) qy pfKr isMG nfl vI ivcfiraf igaf qy ienHF nUM dwisaf igaf ik ienHF nUM 18-19 bMdy AuQy (kpUrQlf) pihlF, imQy smyN sQfn ‘qy imlxgy, pr kuJ kfrnF krky ieh hmlf nf kIqf jf sikaf. jQf BfeI rxDIr isMG nfrMgvfl, luiDafxf (mflvf) dUjy kys dy vfadf muafP Bgq isMG (luiDafxf) dy ibafn anusfr idwlI rkfbgMj gurduafry dI kMD Zfhux dy mfmly ipwCoN BfeI rxDIr isMG ny eys kurbfnI nUM vwzI kfrvfeI mMnidaF Aus nUM ikhf ik Auh afpxI BfsLx Xogqf rfhIN lokfeI nUM srkfr ivruD BVkfAuNdy hoey aSgryjL rfj df mlIafmyt krn dI pRyrnf dyvy qF iPr Ausny BfsLxF rfhIN pRcfr sLurU kr idwqf ik srkfr sfzy Drm sQfn qbfh kr rhI hY aqy sfnUM bdly vjoN QfixaF afid ‘qy hwlf bol ky hiQafr pRfpq krky ‘gdr’ aKbfr dy afsyL ‘qy cwlxf cfhIdf hY. kfmfgftf mfrU dI vfpsI ‘qy (BfeI) rxDIr isMG ny dwisaf ik musfPLrF nUM golIaF nfl BuMn idwqf igaf aqy jbr jLulm vDdf jf irhY. nfl hI ieh JUTf pRcfr krn leI vI ikhf ik jMg dy mYdfn ivc ijwQy ihMdusqfnI lokF nUM sB qoN mUhry mOq dy mUMh ivc Joikaf jf irhY, AuQy gory POjIaF nUM rwK ky bcfieaf jf irhf hY. nfly mYnUM bfhroN prq rhy gdrIaF dy vfps phuMcx qy gdr leI iqafr rihx leI ikhf.’ dUjy kys dy PLYsly anusfr nfl dy ipSz guwjrvfl ivKy PrvrI 1915 dy sLurU ivc kIqy gey aKSz pfT dOrfn (BfeI) rxDIr isMG ny keI gdrIaF nUM AuWQy phuMcx leI kih Byijaf, ijwQy rfqIN Cwq Aupr KuPIaF mIitMg kIqI geI, ijs ivc BfeI sfihb qoN ielfvf mlvweIaF df rMg guafcf kYNsr PYl irhf hY. lok mr rhy hn. mlvweI sLfied kudrq nfl kIqy iKlvfV dI sjLf Bugq rhy hn. bdlfa kudrqI vrqfrf hY pr ijs ZMg df bdlfa mflvy ‘c afieaf hY Auh ijLafdf gYr kudrqI lwgdf hY. mflvy dy sfry ipSzF dy afly duafly vxF dIaF vwzIaF vwzIaF iJVIaF sn qy iesy krky mfJy qy doafby dy lok mflvy nUM jMgl df ielfkf kihMdy sn. vx Auh drwKq hY ijsnUM bhuq hI Cotf ijhf sLYl CbIlf Pl lgdf hY, iesnUM pIl ikhf jFdf sI. kdy ienHF iJVIaF ‘c mor pYlF pfAuNdy sn, kUkdy sn pr hux Bfly nhIN iQafAuNdy. itwibaF ‘c hI igwdVF qy lUMbVIaF df vfs sI. igwdV rfqF nUM hvFkdy qy juafk zr jFdy. Auh icwbVHF dy vfVy AujfV jFdy. pr hux ieh alop ho gey hn. hF rojF dIaF zfrF ajy vI mflvy ivc Kfs krky biTMzf-mfnsf ielfky ivc idKfeI idMdIaF hn. BfvyN jMgl ikqy vI nhIN rhy. itwibaF nfl hI mflvy ‘coN AUT, ijsnUM aksr boqf vI ikhf jFdf hY, lgpg Kqm ho gey hn. biTMzf ielfky ivc AUT rwKxy afm ijhI gwl sI. ienHF nfl ryqIly KyqF nUM vfhuxf sOKf sI qy ieh svfrI df vI vDIaf sfDn hn. AUT qF Cwzo, hux qF bld vI lgpg Kqm ho cwly hn. pihlF hr Gr ivc do-do, cfr-cfr bldF dIaF joVIaF huMdIaF sn. bldF nUM lok puwqF vFgU pfldy sn, AunHF nUM iGE cfrdy sn, AunHF dy mukfbly krfAuNdy sn. mfVf bld rwKxf imhxf sI. pr hux gAU dy jfey simaF dI gridsL ‘c guMm ho gey hn. AunHF dI QF trYktr af gey ny. ipSzF ‘c msLInrI df sLor vD igaf hY qy msLInrI dy nfl hI af geIaF hn krjLy dIaF pSzF, ijnHF Qwly dwb ky bhuq sfry iksfn axcfhy hI ies dunIaF nUM alivdf kih gey hn. kdy mflvy ivc Coly, gvfrf, bfjrf vwzIaF PslF sn pr hux jIrI df bolbflf hY. bfjry df qkrIbn nF insLfn hI imt igaf hY qy Coly vI koeI Blfmfxs hI bIjdf hY. gvfry df hfl vI bfjry vflf hY. bfjry dy iswty awg ‘qy BuMn ky Kfxf cMgf lgdf sI. hry CoilaF dIaF hOlF bxfAuxf qy Kfx df afpxI hI suafd sI. KyqI dy qOr qrIky bdlx nfl pihrfvf vI bdl igaY, 20 PrvrI 2010 (28) mflvy dy rMg lfl isM G (nfrM g vfl), aqr isM G (ckvfl, ijhlm), ieM d r isM G (pitaflf), krm isM G (kotlf-ajnyr, luiDafxf), gfDf isMG (kcrBMn, iProjLpur) AuWqm isMG (hFs, luiDafxf) msqfn isMG (nfrMgvfl), hrnfm isMG (guwjrvfl) qy jgq isMG (guwjrvfl) sLfml hoey. imQI skIm anusfr BfeI sfihb df jQf kIrqnI srUp ivc Zolk, hfrmonIam lY ky muwlFpur dfKf qoN gwzI ‘qy svfr ho ky sLfmIN imwQI jgHf ‘qy iProjLpur CfAuxI dy aslfKLfny ‘qy kIqy jfx vfly hwly ivc sLfml hox dy mksd nfl phuMicaf, jo hflfq ny nypry nf cVHn idwqf. (e) POjF ivc kMm: kuwl imlf ky, ijhVI gdrIaF dI kfrvfeI ny srkfr nUM bOKlf ky rwK idwqf, Auh sI POjIaF nUM gdr leI iqafr krn dy Auprfly qy ies ivc POjIaF vloN imilaf huMgfrf. ienHF ivc iqMn pRmuwK CfAuxIaF ihMdusqfn aSdr qy iek isMGfpur ivc sI. 1[ mIaF mIr lfhOr: 23 nMbr rsflf gdrIaF df awzf sI. idlcsp gwl ieh hY ik ieh pltx lfhOr ivc hI hox krky gdrIaF df iewQy kfPI afAux jfx sI qy iek vfrI ies pltx dy kuJ (gdrI) GoVsvfr aSimRqsr ijLly ivc JfV sfihb dI kfrvfeI leI vI gey sI. ieh 27 nvMbr 1914 df vfikaf hY. 19 PrvrI dy gdr leI pltx dy GwtoGwt 50-60 POjI gdr ivc iswDy qOr ‘qy sLfml hox leI iqafr sn, pr acncyq 18 PrvrI sLfmIN 7 vjy sfrI pltx nUM Pfl ien krky aslfKfny ‘qy aSgryjLI POj df pihrf lgf idwqf igaf. pltx dy gdrI afgU dPydfr lCmx isMG ny iek sfQI 19 PrvrI sLfm nUM pihlF imQy vkq-sQfn ‘qy Byijaf ik AuQy phuMcx vfly gdrIaF nUM sucyq kr dyx. asl ivc sfrI Kyz hI cOpt ho cuwkI sI. KLYr! qPqIsL dOrfn ieh pqf lwgf ik ienHF gdrIaF ny bMb vI iqafr kIqy hoey sI. ieh sfrf kuJ vfprdf irhf, pr srkfr nUM ies bfry kuJ vI sUh nhIN sI. afKLr BFzf Bwijaf 12 meI 1915 nUM jdoN ies pltx nUM jMg ivc Byijaf jf irhf sI, mwD pRdysL ivc hrpflpur rylvy stysLn qoN sfmfn Auqfiraf jf irhf sI qy pltx dy nfl hI nOgFg jfxf sI. jdoN sfmfn gwzI ‘coN lfh ky ryhVy ‘qy rwiKaf jf irhf sI qF pUrn isMG dy sMdUk ivc rwiKaf bMb Pt igaf, ijs nfl 5 POjI jLKmI ho gey. qPLqIsLF hoeIaF, zgsLeI (ihmfcl) ivKy kort mfrsLl krky pihlF 18 POjIaF nUM PFsI dI sjLf suxfeI geI, pr ipwCoN CyaF nUM sjLf Gtf ky Aumr kYd kfly pfxI ivc bdl idwqI geI. 12 gdrIaF nUM 3-9-1915 nUM aSbflf sYNtrl jylH ivc PFsI lf ky sLhId kr idwqf igaf qy bfkI gdrIaF vFg cuwp cfp jylH ivc hI aSiqm sskfr kr idwqf igaf. 26 pSjfb rjmYNt iProjLpur (mflvf): ieh pltx jdoN 1913-14 dOrfn hFgkFg ivc sI qF iehdy kfPI sfry ispfhI AuQoN dy gurduafry jFdy qy AuQy igafnI Bgvfn isMG, jo AuQy gRMQI sn, dy josLIly pRcfr qoN pRBfivq ho ky gdr lihr dy hmdrd bxn lwg pey. ies leI pltx nUM vfps ihMdusqfn pihlF krfcI qy aSq iProjLpur Byj idwqf igaf. kuVqy cfdry dI jgHf kuVqf pjfmf af igaf hY. mlvweI muMzy awgy dUhry pt dy DUhvyN cfdry bMnHdy sn qy lMmy tOry vflIaF pwgF. dovF df sumyl gwBrUaF df iKwc df kyNdr bxfAuNdf sI. cfdrf bMnHxf afpxy afp ivc iek vwzI klf sI. kuJ dhfky pihlF mwlveIaF kol ivhl vI bhuq sI. bhuqf ielfkf mfrU sI. Psl iek hI huMdI sI, ryqIlI jLmIn hox krky mINh dI AuzIk bxI rihMdI sI. cMgf mINh pYx df mqlb cMgI Psl. ijLafdf lok KyqI df kMm KUhF nfl clfAuNdy sn. KUh lfAuxf vwzf kfrj sI. KUh ivc cwk Auqfrn smyN vwzy jsLn huMdy sn. KUhF dI jgHf hux itAUbvYl lwg gey, nihrI pfxI af igaf. ivhl hox krky swQF ivc rOxkF bxIaF rihMdIaF sn, qfsL qy pfsf Kyzxf vwzf sLugl sI. hux swQF vI byrOxkIaF ho geIaF hn. sB qoN vwzI swt hry ienklfb ny mflvy dy swiBafcfr nUM mfrI. swiBafcfr pwK qoN mflvf bhuq hI rMglf sI pr ies ivcoN hux lok rMg lgpg Kqm ho igaf hY qy bfjLfrU rMg BfrU. awgy ivafh huMdy, jfgo inkldI, sfry ipSz ivc iPrdI qy lok bnyiraF ‘qy cVH cVH ies df afnMd mfxdy. hux ieh idKfvf mfqr hI rih geI hY. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (29) gfiekf, ijsny ieMdr O irafsq dIaF jVHF ihlf idwqIaF Xyh crfg jl rhy hYN, Xyh crfg vI buJf dy myry aOr hYN, ierfdy, myry aOr hYN ierfdy! koeI sLuwD iKLafl jF TumrI gfAux ipwCoN jd kdy vI Auh koeI eyho ijhI hlkI PulkI cIjL pysL krdI qF iek rMg bMnH idMdI sI. aSimRqsr dI ieh mJYlx guxvMq gfiekf, lMm slMmf kwd, gorf inCoh rMg, imRg-nYxI awKF, mfr dyx vflI muskfn, ijsdI afvfjL ivc lohVy df drd sI aqy aiBnY ivc afKrF df afkrsLn, jdoN eyho ijhy isLar adf krdI qF Ausdf lfl surK gulfnfrI ichrf aijhy cMigafVy Cwzdf ijs nfl sroqy byqfb ho jFdy sn. swc jfixaf jy, Ausdf aijhf gfxf sux ky jINdy qVP aqy murdy PVk AuTdy sn. pfiksqfn dI ajokI pRiswD gfiekf, blbIr kMvl PrIdf Kfnm dI vwzI BYx muKqfr bygm AurP ‘dfrI’ (1911-1982), ijsdI Auh msyr lwgdI sI aqy ijhVI Aus nfloN kuJ sfl CotI sI, dy dwsx anusfr, gurU kI ngrI dIaF AunHF vkqF dIaF gfAux vflIaF ivcoN Auh sB qoN srvoqm sI ijs krky AusdI hfjLrI ivc iksy vI mihPLl ivc gfAux qoN pihlF sfnUM sO ruipaf njLr pysL krky gfAux dI iejfjLq lYxI pYNdI sI. jwdI-pusLqI qOr ‘qy Auh iswK rfj dI pRiswD gfieqrI morF srkfr dI pVpoqI sI. Pn ‘c kmfl aqy husn jmfl dI ies rfxI df jnm AunHIvIN sdI dy ikDry aKLIrly sflF ivc hoieaf. sMgIq dI ivwidaf Aus ny afpxI aSmI vjLIr bygLm koloN pRfpq kIqI, ijhVI ik nvfb vfjd alI sLfh lKnAU vfly dI drbfrI gfiekf sI. ajy Auh nMnHI Aumr ivc hI sI ik bhuq KUbsUrq gfAux lwg peI. AusdI pRiswDI sux ky iek vyr ieMdOr dy mhfrfjf qukfjI rfE holkr ny AusnUM afpxI irafsq ivc qlb kIqf aqy Ausdy gfien qoN byhwd muqfsr hoieaf. ieh bybI ijhVI iek dfavq qy gfAux leI kuJ idnF vfsqy AuQy geI sI, hux iek qrHF nfl Aus mihl ivc af ky Ps geI sI. Auh son-ipSjrf hI kuJ aijhI sI ijs ivcoN inklxf bVf musLkl sI. Aus ‘qy keI qrHF dIaF pfbMdIaF sn eyQoN qwk ik AusnUM afpxy aSmI-awbU nUM imlx leI aSimRqsr afAux `qy vI rok-tok huMdI sI. jdoN Auh AuQy geI sI, AusdI Aumr bfrF sfl sI aqy qnKfh swT rupey mhInf, pr hux pSjF sflF df smF bIqx nfl bVf kuJ bdl cuwkf sI. Auh mhwlsrf ivc bYTI hornF anykF rfxIaF, rKylF ‘coN iek, mumqfjL drjf pRfpq kr cuwkI sI. mfasLf awlf, hux Ausdf husn vI inKr afieaf sI ijs ‘qy mhfrfjf mr mr jFdf sI. smyN dy Pyr nfl irafsq ivc Ausdf asr rsUK hI aYnf vD cuwkf sI ik Aus dy mUMh ivcoN kwiZaf hoieaf koeI vI sLbd kfnUMn huMdf sI. ijs iksy nUM vI mhfrfjy qwk koeI Kfs kMm huMdf, Auh pihlF iswDf ies nUM sony cFdI aqy hIry jvfhrF dy vwzy mihMgy mihMgy qohiPaF smyq iesdy hfjLrI Br ky afpxf kMm pwkf krdf. asl ivc hux qwk hjLriq-iesLk afpxf kfrf kr cuwkf sI ijs krky mhfrfj aksr AusnUM Drm bdl ky ivafh krn ‘qy mjbUr krdf rihMdf sI. pr Drm dI adlf bdlI krnI hr bMdy leI aYnI afsfn nhIN huMdI. EVk mhfrfjf AusnUM rfxI kmlf bfeI dy nF Qwly XUrp dy dOry ‘qy afpxy nfl lMzn lY afieaf. eyQy Auh ieMgilsqfn dy sLfhI Kfndfn vloN buikMGm mhwl ivc idwqy gey inAuNdy Ckdy rhy, pr srkfr dIaF KuPLIaf eyjMsIaF nUM ies dI iBxk pY geI sI ik dfl ivc kuJ kflf kflf hY. kudrq dI lIlf bVI inafrI hY. AunHIN idnIN jdoN mumqfjL lMzn afeI hoeI sI, AusdI skI, bVI nyVlI irsLqydfr mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dI CotI DI sLihjLfdI soPIaf (1876-1948) afpxy mhwl ivc ieMzIaf qoN afey pqvMqy ivakqIaF, rfj kumfrF, klfkfrF afid nUM (pihlIaF ‘c ieMgilsqfn afAuxf mfVy DIVy bMidaF dy vws df rog nhIN sI) dfavq dy ky bVI KusL rihMdI sI. ieMj kih lE ik rjvfiVaF afid dy DI puwq jF buwDIjIvI klfkfr ienHF dy af ky, ijLafrq krky, hfjLrI Brky afpxy afp nUM DMnBfgf smJdy sn. Auh afp BfvyN ipafno vjfAux dI bVI sLOkIn sI pr, ihMdusqfnI sLfsqrI sMgIq dI rsIaf hox krky Auh dysoN afey klfkfrF nUM vI suxdI. eyQoN qwk ik mhfrfjf bVodf dI iek mnjUir-njLr aqIaf bygLm PYjLI rhImI, Aus dIaF dovyN klfsIkl isMgr BYxF-nfjLlI aqy jLfhrf bygm aqy aqIaf df pyNtr pqI sYmual PYjLI rhImI ienHF dy Gr afm afAuNdy mSmo nUM jbrdsqI agvf krnf cfihaf. ieh gwl jFdy sn. Xfd rhy ieh Auh hI aqIaf bygLm sI, bfAulf ikvyN jLr skdf sI-PtfPt Ausny afpxf ihMdusqfn dI pihlI lyzI ijsdI iek ikqfb (ieMzIaf ipsqOl kwiZaf aqy Pfier kr idwqf. mhfrfjy dy imAuijLk) lMzn dy iek pRiswD Cfpk mfrcYNt aYNz afdmIaF ny hor koeI cfrf cwldf nf dyK ky bfAuly kMpnI, rIjYNt strIt vfilaF ny 1914 ivc CfpI nUM golI mfr ky QfhyN mfr idwqf aqy jdoN Auh mumqfjL sI. aqIaf aqy alfmf iekbfl df muafsLkf afm nUM kfr ivc ibTf ky EQoN Prfr hox lwgy qF acfnk pRiswD hY. AunHF dy pRiswD pirvfr dIaF 1935-1937 do aSgryjL POjI aPsr EQy af inkly ijnHF ny dOrfn lfhIaF geIaF kuJ XfdgfrI qsvIrF lMzn muljLmF nUM rMgy hwQIN PV ilaf. nqIjy vjoN ieMdOr ivc hfly vI AuplbD hn, ijnHF ivc soPLIaf bVy srkfr dy aPsr sIKF ipwCy zwk idwqy gey. ies TfT nfl AunHF dy gwBy susLoiBq hY. ies qrHF nfl bhucricq kql kys dI DUm sfry dysL ivc qF kI, jykr soPLIaf nfjLlI jF aqIaf bygLm vrgIaF nUM ivdysLF qwk vI mcI. mukwdmf cwilaf. kys dI pYrvI afpxy Gr swd ky suxdI sI qF iPr ieh ikvyN ho leI dysL Br dy AuGy vkIl muslmfn nyqf muhMmd skdf sI ik Auh aYzI dUroN swq smuMdroN pfr afeI alI ijnfh nUM kIqf igaf, ijsny AudoN iek lwK ruipaf (AudoN hvfeI AuzfnF dI axhoNd ivc smuMdrI jhfjLF vsUl kIqf. kys ijwiqaf igaf. irafsqI guMizaF nUM rfhIN sPr krnf pYNdf sI) afpxI skI mumqfjL nUM PFsI dI sjLf hoeI. ies nfl mhfrfjy dI bVI bdnfmI afpxy gly nf lfAuNdI? hF, ieh gwl AuNj judI hY ik hoeI. brqfnvI hkUmq ny AusnUM gwdI qoN bdr kr idwqf. AunHF dy afps ivcIN hoey myl jF nf-myl bfry hfly ies bfry AudoN bVy ikwsy khfxIaF Cpy. qwk asIN kuJ pwk nhIN afK skdy. ies kys dI crcf ny bVf qUl PiVaf. mhfrfjf mumqfjL-mhfrfjy dI joVI, soPIaf nUM iml ky amrIkf clf igaf aqy EQy jf ky Ausny iek aSgryjL afeI jF nf? kuJ mhIny ienHF dysLF df mfhOl aqy aYktrYs nFsI imwlr nUM Psf ilaf. AunHF dohF ny rMg qmfsLy mfx ky Auh Bfrq vfps prq afeI. iPr sLfdI kr leI. Aus bfry vI lokF jF mIzIey grmIaF dI ruwq sI. mhfrfjy ny pRogrfm bxfieaf dIaF iBMn iBMn rfvF sn. EQoN dy iek aKbfr ny ies ik iksy phfVI stysLn ‘qy jf ky ies iesLk bymurfd Gtnf nUM iks qrHF ilaf jF ‘kvr’ kIqf Ausdf hUnUM awgy qoiraf jfvy. msUrI dI cox hoeI. mhfrfjy ny bU hU hvflf asIN hyT dy rhy hF. aYvyN mhfqVF vFg iksy afm gwzI ‘c qF nhIN nf sI “Aupr idwqy sB kfsy df ikwsf koqf jF incoV sPLr krnf. KLfs gwzI, Kfs zwby sLfhI jlO, sLfhI ieh ik kI hoieaf jykr nFsI ny iek rfjkumfr nfl TfT bfT sB kuJ irhf iek pfsy, EDr AumrF df ivafh krvf ilaf ijs kol ds hjLfr nOkr, iqMn byEVkf PLrk hox krky, mumqfjL ies Gtnf ivc sO hfQIaF df JuMz aqy hjLfrF hIiraF jvfhrF nfl PsI PfQI hoeI, aSdro aSdr jVn vfly islkI sUt afpxf gMBIr gfien pysL krn sfVHIaF hn, pr Ausny burI qrHF gl sV rhI sI. dunIaF Br ivc mF qoN hor vwzf ipwCoN, Auh kuJ aiBnY, kuJ inRqkfrI dy afpxf nF aqy Drm qF guaf koeI drdI nhIN huMdf. iPr aSdfjL ivc koeI TumrI afid pysL krn ilaf nf? aYnf hI nhIN, Auh Kfs krky mfvF-DIaF df dy rAuN ivc sI. ajy Ausny kuJ Tumky hI rfjkumfr bdnfm, bdkfr irsLqf. mSmo ny afpxI mF nUM lfey sn ik afpxy blOrI bdn ‘qy pfey aqy buwqpRsq vI hY.” afpxf do tuwk PLYslf suxf hoey kwpiVaF nUM lfhux ihwq hOlI hOlI KLYr, mhfrfjy ny pYsy dy idwqf ik hux BfvyN jo mrjLI ho srkfAuNdI, rwb jfxy mujrf krky Auh jLor nfl afpxf kMm qF ieMj jfey, ies cuMgl ‘coN Cuwtxf ikhVI ikafmq nUM Zfhux dI iqafrI sfr ilaf, pr EDr qsvIr hI Cuwtxf hY. Auh afpxI mF ivc sI ik mhfrfjf sfihb nUM AusdIaF df dUjf pfsf bVf kuJ hor nfl, smyq afpxIaF kuJ nMgyjL mudrfvF, hrkqF aqy ierfidaF qrHF df sI. bfAuly dI mOq Kfs sKIaF aqy nOkrfxIaF `qy guwsf af igaf aqy Auh kVk AuTy, ipwCoN, mSmo nfl kI bIiqaf, dy iek ivsLysL zwby ivc bYTI. ‘mSmo bMd kr ieh bkvfs. pihlF hwQ Ausdy drd dI iek bVI lMmI mfvF-DIaF ny goNd guMdI ik Do ky qUM ieMdOr (irafsq) vfly dy ipwCy cOVI dfsqfn hY. bfAuly nfl gwzI jd hI idwlI puwjy, hjLrq peI ho e I sY N , qy hu x qy r I iqafrI dosqI dOrfn Ausdy pytoN iek KuafjLf njLfmAudIn aOlIaf myry[[[.’’ mhfrfjf ny Esy vyly hI hukm bwcI ny jnm ilaf sI ijs dI drgfh ‘qy hfjLrI Brn sfdr kr idwqf ik ijMnI CyqI ho sky df nF sLfadq bygm rwiKaf jfx df bhfnf bxf ky, iek mu m qfjL nU M Au s dI PL I s vgY r f dy ky igaf sI. AusdI mOq ipwCoN dm AuQoN Prfr hoieaf jfvy. irafsq ‘coN dr bdr kr idwqf jfvy. afpxI DI nUM gl lf ky Auh so igxI imQI cfl anusfr dubfrf aSimRqsr af geI aYn iesy qrHF hI kIqf igaf. dovyN mfvF-DIaF afpxy sI. sLihr aSimRqsr puwj geIaF. mhfrfjy nUM ies hkIkq mSmo dI hux asl jLrUrq iksy aijhy juafn, df ikMnf icr koeI pqf nf lwgf, pr jd hI Ausny szOl ivakqI dI sI ijhVf inrf purf vYlI nsLeI ieh jfqf ik mumqfj qF ikDry alop ho cuwkI hY, (ieMdOr vflf mhfrfjf subh svyry ijhVf nfsLqf AusnUM awg lwg geI. so CuwtIaF mnfAux msUrI jfx krdf sI, AunHIN idnIN Aus ‘qy do sO ruipaf Krc kr dI bjfey EQoN hI iswDf Auh ieMdOr vfps prq afieaf afAuNdf sI) nf hovy, Ausdy irsdy jLKmF ‘qy mlHm aqy AunHF sB aihlkfrF nUM jylH ivc suwt idwqf ijnHF pwtI kry, AusnUM swcf ipafr dyvy. eyQy AusnUM iek ‘qy rfxI dI ingrfnI dI ijLMmyvfrI lwgI hoeI sI. kuJ kfPI amIr kfrobfrI afdmI iml igaf, ijsdf nF smF pf ky mumqfjL bMbeI af geI ijwQy AusdI mulfkfq sI abdul rihmfn. Ausdy Poky ipafr ivc af ky bMbeI dy Aus smyN dy myar bfAuly nfl ho geI. Auh mSmo ny hOlIvuwz qoN pSj lwK rupey dI afeI pysLksL AusnUM dyKidaF sfr hI bfAulf, bAurf, dIvfnf ho nUM vI lwq mfr idwqI aqy Aus nfl inkfh pVHf ilaf. igaf. AusdI Auh rKyl bx geI. dwisaf jFdf hY ik swcy ipafr df qF Ausdf aYvyN nftk hI sI, asl Auh AunHF Bly simaF df iek byhwd DnfZ ivakqI ivc AusdI awK Auhdy irafsq ‘coN ilaFdy hIry jvfhrF sI ijsdI jfiedfd AudoN bqflI lwK rupey qoN vI vwD ‘qy sI, ijnHF nUM Auh bfxIaf puwq hVWpxf cfhuMdf sI. sI ijs ivcoN Ausny iek lwK ruipaf mumqfjL dy nF mSmo hux qwk Gft Gft df pfxI pI cuwkI sI, ies luaf idwqf sI. bfAuly nUM mumqfjL bfry mhfrfjf ieMdOr cwkr nUM CyqI smJ geI. ies qrHF Auh sLfdI vI rfs nfl sbMDq iksy vI Gtnf df koeI pqf nhIN sI. nf afeI. muV iPr mukwdmybfjLI cwlI. kdy rusyvyN, EDr mhfrfjy dI nINd hrfm hoeI peI sI. Ausdy kdy mnyvyN. EVk abdul vI AusnUM BrpUr juafn nUM kuJ krmcfrI, smyq zI[afeI[jI[ puils ieMdOr ieh Cwz ky, ies jwg jhfn qoN cldf bixaf. soc rhy sn ik iksy vI qrHF jykr asIN mumqfjL nUM iek vyr zf[ rfjf mrgyNdR isMG vflIey irafsq dubfrf mhfrfjy kol lY afeIey qF asIN vI vwzy vwzy pitaflf nfl myrI mulfkfq smyN pSjfb dIaF vwzIaF ienfm aqy jgIrF afid pRfpq kr skdy hF. eyho vwzIaF bfeIaF dIaF gwlF cwl peIaF. AunHF ny vIhvIN ijhy sfry hflfq qoN axBol bfAulf mumqfjL nUM inwq sdI dI iek bhuq vwzI gfiekf gOhr jfn (1870eI[ idhfVy sLfmF nUM hYNigMg gfrzn sYr krn leI 1937), ijhVI ik pitaflf sMgIq Grfxy dy moZI ilafAuNdf. mhfrfjy dy kuJ Kfs bMdy AunHF dohF df Ausqfd alI bKsL jrnYl sfihb dI sLfigrd sI ipwCf krdy aqy mOky dI qfV ivc rihMdy. AunHF aqy ijhVI iek vyr pitafly vI afeI sI, dy bVy krmcfrIaF ivc ieMdor df afeI[jI[ puils vI sI idlcsp ikwsy suxfey. jd hI AunHF nUM mYN AunHF dy aqy irafsq dIaF do iqMn kfrF bfg dy bfhr gytF cfcf rfjf rnbIr isMG jI df Aus nfl vfpiraf ‘qy iksy vI vyly vyKIaF jf skdIaF sn. iek sLfm iek ikwsf suxfieaf qF sux ky bVy KusL hoey. pr mYN nUM bfAulf mumqfjL nUM nfl lY ky jdoN bfg nUM afieaf mSmo ‘qy ‘Poks’ krnf cfhuMdf sI. so AunHF hsidaF qF mhfrfjy dy bMidaF ny AusdI kfr rok leI aqy hsidaF Aus bfry ieh gwl suxfeI. iek vyr ipqf jI (mhfrfjf BuipSdr isMG) ny cYl ivKy iek bVf vwzf sMgIq sMmyln krn df pRbMD kIqf. EQy mumqfjL nUM swidaf igaf. mhfrfjf sfihb nUM kyvl Kyd hI nhIN, ies gwl df guwsf vI sI ik Au s ny my r y Xfr mhfrfjf ieM d O r nfl aijhf durivvhfr kIqf ijs krky AusdI rfj gwdI vI Kuws geI. afpxf gMBIr gfien pysL krn ipwCoN, Auh kuJ aiBnY, kuJ inRqkfrI dy aSdfjL ivc koeI TumrI afid pysL krn dy rAuN ivc sI. ajy Ausny kuJ Tumky hI lfey sn ik afpxy blOrI bdn ‘qy pfey hoey kwpiVaF nUM lfhux ihwq hOlI hOlI srkfAuNdI, rwb jfxy mujrf krky Auh ikhVI ikafmq nUM Zfhux dI iqafrI ivc sI ik mhfrfjf sfihb nUM AusdIaF nMgyjL mudrfvF, hrkqF aqy ierfidaF `qy guwsf af igaf aqy Auh kVk AuTy, ‘mSmo bMd kr ieh bkvfs. pihlF hwQ Do ky qUM ieMdOr (irafsq) vfly dy ipwCy peI hoeI sYN, qy hux qyrI iqafrI myry[[[.’’ mhfrfjf ny Esy vyly hI hukm sfdr kr idwqf ik ijMnI CyqI ho sky mumqfjL nUM AusdI PLIs vgYrf dy ky irafsq ‘coN dr bdr kr idwqf jfvy. nfl hI ieh hukm sI ik ijhVf vI Ausdf smfn cuwkx nfl igaf, AusnUM golI nfl Auzf idwqf jfvygf. so ienHF hflfq ivc, EQoN Auh ivcfrI afpxy sfmfn nUM iKwcdI DUMhdI, kMzfGft qwk, ijhVf EQoN qkrIbn AunI mIl dI ivwQ ‘qy hYN, ivKy puwjI sI. AuNj dysL dI vMz qoN pihlF mSmo df pirvfr gurU kI ngrI ivKy Guwg vwsdf sI. sLihr dy afly duafly AunHF dI keI sO eykV jLmIn sI, cfr-pSj hvylIaF, koTIaF sn, GoVy bwGIaF sn. aj klH dy mIzIey ‘c atfrI nyVlf ipSz pul kMjrI ijhVf crcf df ivsLf bixaf hoieaf hY, sux pVH rhy hF ik Ausdf purfxf nF bdl ky hux pul morF rwK idwqf igaf hYafKdy ny ik iksy smyN iesnUM morF srkfr ny hI bxvfieaf sI. pfiksqfn bixaf qF krmF mfiraf ienHF df sLfhI pirvfr eyQoN ihjrq kr ky lfhOr clf igaf aqy pihlF EQy tksflI drvfjLy iPr idafl isMG lfiebryrI dy sfhmxy insbq roz ‘qy rihx lwg ipaf. eyDr af ky AunHF koeI klym afid nf kIqf. bs jo kuJ iml igaf, ijhVf AunHF dy sLfhfnf TfT jF qbIaq sfhmxy kuJ vI nhIN sI, Aus `qy hI ikPfieq kIqI. sbr sMqoK dI ieMqhfeI hwd. Kbry ies ijLMdgI dy sB rMg qmfsLy vyK ky AunHF df idl Br cuwkf sI. qF vI buwZVI vjLIr bygLm kol hfly vI iqMn cfr lwK dy gihxy gwty sFBy pey sn. kuJ hIiraF nfl jVIaF muMdrIaF aqy kImqI hfr vI sn ijhVy mfvF-DIaF ny keI irafsqF dy rfijaF koloN gfAux dy ienfm vjoN pRfpq kIqy hoey sn. vjLIr bygm, muglF dy afKrI qfjdfr bfdsLfh bhfdr sLfh jPr dy Ausqfd, kuqb bKq AurP qfn rs KF dI sLfigrd sI, agFh iPr Ausdy byty AumrfE KF qoN iswKdI rhI. ajy bcpn ivc hI sI ik mSmo vI Aus sLfhI gvweIey, ijhVf ik mjLfmIrI aSg df mIr jF bfdsLfh sI, koloN isKdI rhI sI. Ausdy byty Ausqfd srdfr KF df ienHF dy Gr afm afAuxf jfxf sI. idwlI rihMidaF bqOr sLfhI gveIey, kUcf bwlI mfrF ivc BfvyN kdy AunHF dI vI kfPI jfiedfd sI, pr hux Auh vI nMg-mlMg sI. Auh iek dUjy nUM ipafr krdy sn ijs ‘qy vjLIrF bVI jldI BuwjdI sI. Auh nUM hr vyly ieh zr rihMdf sI ik Gr df sfrf gihxf gwtf lwd ky, mSmo nUM nfl lY ky srdfr ikDry Prfr nf ho jfey. EVk iek idn eysy qrHF hI hoieaf ijs ‘qy vjLIrF dy swqIN kwpVI awg lwg geI. afKLr afpxy iek do swjx bylIaF ihqYsLIaF ijvyN afgf asLrPL aqy KursLId AurP Ausqfd bodI dy smJfAux ‘qy Auh AunHF dy inkfh leI msF rjLfmSd hoeI sI. husnprI mumqfjL dy Aup nfm mSmo bfry BulyKf vI kwZdy clIey. mnuwKI mn dI ieh kmjLorI hY ik ieh keI vyr hr lPjL dy mfany afpxy ihsfb nfl kwZ ky afpxy rFJy nUM KusL rwKx dy Xqn ivc rihMdf hY. qusIN vI ikDry ies nF nUM Dwky nfl aYvyN aOrq dy prdy vfly Bfry Brkm aSgF nfl nf joV lYxf.[[[ ijvyN asIN gurbKsL kOr df nF bKsLo rwK lYNdy hF jF inrml kOr df inMbo, aYn Ausy qrHF muslmfn lok vI sLbnm bygm df nFa sLbo, sLmIm df sLMmo aqy mumqfj df Cuwtkf lfzlf nF mSmo rwK lYNdy hn. Ausqfd srdfr KF dsMbr 1962 ivc POq ho gey sn jdik mSmo AusqoN ds ku sfl bfad 1972 ivc vPLfq pf geI sI. mrn AuprMq AusnUM bIbI pfk dfmnF dy kbrsqfn ivc dPnfieaf igaf sI. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfbI sMgIq jgq ivc bfbf bohV vjoN jfxy jFdy gfiek gurdfs mfn aqy AunHF dy byty guriewk mfn vloN inrimq AunHF dy inwjI bYnr ‘lok sMgIq pRfeIvyt ilmitz’ hyT vwzy bjt dI pMjfbI iPLlm ‘suKmnI’ nUM pUry Bfrq ivc irlIjL kIqf igaf hY. ies iPLlm `c gurdfs mfn, adfkfrf jUhI cfvlf qoN ielfvf idivaf dwqf, anUp sonI qy hfsrs klfkfr BgvMq mfn afid dIaF muwK BUimkfvF hn. ies pMjfbI iPLlm nUM bqOr inrdysLkf gurdfs mfn dI pqnI mnjIq mfn ny inrdysLq kIqf hY. iPLlm dI khfxI myjr kuldIp isMG dI ijLMdgI `qy afDfrq hY, jo POj df iek axKIlf aPLsr hY. Auh smfj vloN TukrfeI byiewjLq kIqI aOrq nUM smfj ivc mfx-snmfn idvfAux leI qndyhI nfl sMGrsL krdf hY ikAuNik ksLmIr vfdI ivc aiqvfdIaF vloN iek mMdBfgy idn jMmU ksLmIr dIaF GftIaF ivc Aus dI pqnI aqy bytI suKmnI df kql kr idwqf jFdf hY, ijs krky myjr kuldIp isMG dI ijLMdgI ivc duwKF df phfV tuwt jFdf hY. AudfsI qy qxfa vflI ijLMdgI ijAUx dI bjfey Auh vfps POj ivc jfx df PYslf kr lYNdf hY. POj ivc jf ky Auh afpxy pirvfr df bdlf lYx leI muV kmrkwsf kws lYNdf hY. Auh Aus vyly afpxy afp nUM bhuq hI tuwtf hoieaf ivakqI smJdf hY jdoN Auh aiqvfdIaF pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (30) aOrq df smfijk ruqbf Aucf cuk w x dI khfxI suKmnI inrdysLkf ‘suKmnI’ nUM inrdysLq krn vflI mnjIq mfn ny dwisaf ik bhuq sfry aijhy supny huMdy hn, ijnHF `c kuJ pUry huMdy hn aqy kuJ aDUry qy cMd supny aijhy vI huMdy hn, jo keI sflF bfad sfkfr huMdy hn. bqOr inrdysLkf myrf jnqf dI kcihrI ivc jfxf myry leI bhuq vwzf cYlMj sI, pr iesdy sMgIq nUM mxFmMUhI ipafr iml irhf hY, ijs qoN iPLlm dy ihwt hox df ikafs hY. ies iPLlm df sMgIq jYdyv vloN pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq dOrfn gurdfs mfn qy mnjIq mfn. hwQoN iek bygunfh mfsUm lVkI dI ijLMdgI bcfAux qoN asmrQ rihMdf hY. suKmnI sMbMDI gwl kridaF gurdfs mfn ny dwisaf ik ies iPLlm nfl jUhI cfvlf nfl myrI hYitRk mukMml ho geI hY. AunHF awgy ikhf ik myrI ieh iPLlm myry do mrhUm dosqF sUrj qy mnoj nUM smripq hY, ijnHF nUM mYN gvf cuwkf hF. mukfbly dy Xug `c mnBfAuNdIaF hIroienF mukfbly dy ies Xwug `c hr pfsy mukfblybfjLI cwl rhI hY. bflIvuwz vI ies qoN bicaf hoieaf nhIN. hIroienF df afpsI mukfblf cwldf rihMdf hY aqy dUjy pfsy inrmfqf-inrdysLkF aqy drsLkF dI rfey vI ienHF bfry bdldI rihMdI hY. ipClI vfr jdoN asIN hIroienF df srvyKx pRkfisLq kIqf sI qF bflIvuwz suMdrI ipRXMkf Aus vyly drsLkF `c sB qoN vD hrmnipafrI sI pr hux ienHF suMdrIaF `coN sB qoN vDyry sYksI aqy KUbsUrq afdfvF vflI hIroien kYtrInf kYP nUM mSinaf igaf hY. ipCly sfl krInf kpUr kfPI ipwCy rih geI sI pr ibpfsLf bsU awgy af geI sI, pr hux hIroien krInf kpUr lokF dI do nMbr dI psMd bx ky AuWBrI hY. jy ipRXMkf copVf dI KUbsUrqI aqy sYksI adfvF dI gwl krIey qF AusdI mfeIkro imSnI zrYs df asr hux drsLkF `coN gfieb ho igaf hY aqy AusdI QF `qy lokF dI mnBfAuNdI hIroien bx geI hY kYtrInf kYP. ipRXMkf df hrmnipafrqf df gRfP pihly nMbr qoN iKsk ky qIjy nM b r `qy phuMc igaf hY. ibpfsLf bsU vI afpxf jfdU drsLkF `coN guaf cuwkI hY aqy lokF dI psMd dI sUcI `c cOQy nMbr `qy phuMc geI hY. lMbIaF bfhF aqy gwlHF `c toieaF vflI su M d rI dIipkf pfdUkox iek hor lv apIl vflI suMdrI bx ky bflIvu w z ` c AuWBrI hY aqy isMgl hIroien vjoN kfmXfbI pRfpq kr rhI hY. afiKr Auh ikhVIaF gwlF hn, ijnHF krky ieh hIroienF lokF dI psMd bx jFdIaF hn. ‘id jLUm’ ny sfl dy sB qoN vDyry 50 mnBfAuNdy lokF nUM cuixaf hY, ijnHF `c kYtrInf kYP lokF dI psMd `qy pihly nMbr `qy afeI hY. ipR X M k f co p Vf, ijsny ipCly sfl sB qoN mnBfAuNdI hIroien df tfeItl ijwiqaf sI, hux qIjLy nMbr `qy clI geI hY. ipRXMkf copVf df AudoN lokF dI psMd bxn df kfrn sn Au s dIaF do iPlmF ‘PYsLn’ aqy ‘dosqfnf’. ‘PYsLn’ `c Aus vloN pfey gey KUbsUrq ilbfs aqy afpxy rol krky Auh lokF dI psMd bx geI. ‘dosqfnf’ `c jdoN Auh sivm sUt suMdrI bx ky pysL hoeI qF lokF ivc AusdI hrmnipafrqf hor vD geI pr Ausdf ieh jfdU bhuqI dyr qk kfmXfb nhIN rih sikaf. kYtrInf kYP dI cOVI muskfn aqy AusdIaF iqMn iPlmF ‘ajb pRym kI gjLb khfnI’, ‘dy dnfdn’ aqy ‘bilAU’ dIaF BUimkfvF drsLkF aqy inrdysLkF nUM psMd afeIaF qF Auh ipRXMkf copVf nUM twp ky pihly nMbr `qy phuMc cuwkI hY. Aus dIaF sYksI imSnI skrts aqy TMzy suBfa ny AusnUM globl pRiswDI idqI hY aqy Auh jdoN kYtvfk krdI hY qF lokF dI ‘jfn’ hI kwZ lYNdI hY. Aus dIaF awKF, Ausdf aSg-aSg ijvyN gwlF krdf hovy. jdoN kYtrInf nUM dwisaf igaf ik Auh awjkl mnBfAuNdIaF hIroienF dI sUcI ivc sB qoN Aupr hY qF Auh iKViKVf ky hwsI, ‘‘ieh jfx ky bVI pRsMnqf hoeI hY aqy AudoN hor vI KusLI huMdI hY jdoN mIzIaf vfly lok aijhI cox krdy hn. mYnUM ieMtrnYt `qy vI sB qoN vwD pfpUlr hIroien aYlfinaf igaf hY. Bfrq dI sB qoN vDyry psMd kIqI jfx vflI hIroien.’’ kYtrInf kYP, krInf kpUr aqy ipRXMkf copVf ipwCoN mnBfAuNdIaF hIroienF c cOQf nMbr ibpfsLf bsU aqy ies mgroN dIipkf pfdUkox, lfrf dwqf aqy aYsLviraf rfey sLfml hn. ‘id jUm-50 sB qoN vDyry mnBfAuNdy’ dI cox iek Kfs ijAUrI duafrf kIqI jFdI hY jo aYs[aYm[aYs[ poilMg, afnlfeIn voitMg rfhIN iksy sLKsIaq dI pRiswDI df pqf lgfAuNdy hn aqy gRyizMg krdy hn. 50 aijhIaF aOOrqF dI sUcI iqafr kIqI jFdI hY, ijnHF nUM lokF ivc sB qoN vDyry pfpUlr smiJaf jFdf hY. mYnUM afs hI nhIN, blik XkIn hY ik myrI ieh iPLlm lok idlF `qy ivlwKx pRBfv CwzygI. ies iPLlm nfl pihlI vfr bqOr idwqf igaf. gurdfs mfn dy ilKy gIqF nUM gurdfs mfn qoN ielfvf arivMdr isM G , sL r y a f Go s L f l aqy ismrjIq kumfr ny gfieaf hY. iPLlm `c pihlI vfrI bqO r gfiekf aiBny q rI jU h I cfvlf ny do gIqF nUM afvfjL idwqI hY. bflIvuz dIaF vpfrk iPLlmF ny amrIsL purI dy aSdrlf klfkfr mfr idwqf BfrqI isnymf dy ieiqhfs ivc amr KlnfiekF `coN iek svrgI amrIsL purI 1950 dy dhfky ivc hIro bxn df supnf lY ky muMbeI afieaf sI pr inrfsL ho ky rMgmSc dI dunIaF ivc clf igaf. Aus dy nftkF nUM dyKx leI sv[ ieMdrf gFDI aqy atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI vrgy lok afAuNdy sn. pdm ivBUsLx rMgkrmI abrfhm ielkfjLI nfl 1961 ivc ieiqhfsk mulfkfq ny Aus dy jIvn dI idsLf bdl idwqI aqy Auh bfad ivc BfrqI rMgmSc df AuWGf klfkfr bx igaf. Aus ipwCoN ibhqr rojLI-rotI leI iPlmI dunIaF ivc iPr afieaf aqy gwbr qoN bfad dUjf sB qoN sPl Klnfiek ikrdfr ‘mo g Y N b o ’ dy rU p ivc hrmn ipafrf ho igaf. Aus df vwzf Brf mdnpurI iPlmF ivc sQfipq klfkfr sI pr Aus ny amrIsL purI nUM sfP-sfP kih idwqf sI ik Auh awgy vDfAux ivc mdd nhIN krygf blik Au s nU M Ku d hI afpxI iksmq aqy pRiqBf nfl bflIvuwz ivc jgHf bxfAuxI pvygI. amrIsL purI ny klf aqy kmrsLIal iPLlmF dohF `c hI sPlqf dy irkfrz kfiem kIqy aqy 316 iPlmF ivc BUimkf inBfeI. amrIsL purI dI afqmkQf ‘jIvn iek rMgmSc’ Aus dI mOq qoN 5 sfl bfad ihMdI ivc irlIjL ho ky ivsLv pusqk myly ivc afeI ijsdI GuMz cukfeI aYktr ierPfn ny kIqI. amrIsL purI ny afpxI afqmkQf ivc iliKaf hY: Auh sfl 1961 akqUbr df mhInf sI aqy aYm[pI[ myGnfnI nfiek myry sfQI klfkfr BfrqI rMgmSc dy ipqfmf abrfhm alkfjLI nfl myrI ieiqhfsk mulfkfq krfAux ivc shfiek bxy. dsMbr 1961 ivc AunHF mYnUM ‘aSDfXug’ ivc iDRqrfsLtr dI BUimkf idwqI. ies qoN pihlF mdn BfeI dI icqfvnI ik iPlmF ivc kMm krn df mOkf imlxf afsfn nhIN hY, ipwCoN mYN aYkitMg krn dI iewCf Cwz hI idwqI sI. vfxI pRkfsLn vloN pRkfisLq afqmkQf anusfr 1973 `c ieMdrf gFDI igrIsL krnfrz dy nftk ‘hmvqn’ dyKx afey. AunHF kol isrP 40 imSt df smF sI pr Auh ieMnf pRBfivq hoeI ik nftk pUrf Kqm hox ipwCoN hI geI aqy agly idn AunHF nftk mSzlI nUM nfsLqy `qy bulfieaf. 1990 ivc qF do-iqMn vfr pRDfn mSqrI atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI vI amrIsL purI dy nftk dyKx afey sn. amrIsL purI afpxI sPlqf dI kuMjI leI pRymnfQ nUM jIvn Br Xfd krdf irhf. ipRQvI rfj kpUr, kuMdn lfl sihgl, asL o k ku m fr, mInf ku m frI, vhIdf rihmfn qy nUqn nUM bVy afdr nfl Xfd krdf sI aqy siqafdyv dvy nUM Ausny afpxf gurU bxfieaf hoieaf sI. sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (31) dUjf ivsfKI mylf April 10, 2010 (Sa tur da y) (Satur turda day) Starting Time 5:00 PM Mason High School 6100 S. Mason Montgomery Road, Mason, OH 45040 Special Events: Kids Performances, Men‘s Bhangra Competition & Ladies Gidha Competition gwBrUaF qy muitafrF dy igwDy BMgVy dy mukfbly Cash Prizes Free Entry & Parking Food Booths Available No Alcohol Allowed Tight Security Committee Members: Mukhtiar S. Sekhon (513) 919-2311 Harmit S. Ghuman (513) 300-2791 Amandeep S. Dharni (513) 515 9178 Swaran S. Sidhu (513) 266-0885 Jagtar S. Fantu (513) 328-7500 Gurjant S. Sekhon (513) 923-0735 Sukhchain S. Gill (513) 253-6424 Surjeet S. Mavi (513) 616-4530 Harbans S. Gill (513) 550-5917 Jagpal S. Grewal (513) 238-6991 Gurinder S. Dhillon (513) 373-0145 Punjab Sports & Cultural Club Cincinnati (OH) E-mail: punjabsportsclubohio@yahoo.com www.punjabsportsclubohio.com sfl 11 aMk 8 pMjfb tfeImjL 20 PrvrI 2010 (32)
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