Electronic Cigarettes
Transcription
Electronic Cigarettes
Ogden City City Council Work Session Notice January 14, 2014 City Council Work Room Municipal Building – Third Floor 2549 Washington Boulevard, Ogden, Utah 84401 Notice is hereby given that the Ogden City Council will meet in a Work Session on Tuesday, January 14, 2014 in the Council Work Room on the third floor of the Municipal Building located at 2549 Washington Boulevard in Ogden City, Weber County, Utah. The Work Session will be held immediately following the meetings listed below, which begin at 6:00 p.m.: Redevelopment Agency Meeting Special City Council Meeting The purpose of the Work Session is to receive an E-cigarette presentation, budget training, and to discuss Council Business. Pursuant to Section 52-4-207 “Electronic Meetings” of the Open and Public Meetings Law, Chair Hyer will participate in the meeting via teleconference, and such electronic means will provide the public body the ability to communicate via the teleconference. ~~~~~~~ In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, persons needing auxiliary communicative aids and services for this meeting should contact the Management Services Department at 629-8701 (TDD # 629-8949) or by email: ADACompliance@ci.ogden.ut.us at least 48 hours in advance of the meeting. CERTIFICATE OF POSTING The undersigned, duly appointed City Recorder, does hereby certify that the above notice and/or agenda was posted in three public places within the Ogden City Limits on this 10th day of January, 2014. These public places being: 1) City Recorder’s Office on the 2nd floor of the Municipal Building; 2) 2nd floor foyer of the Municipal Building; and 3) the Weber County Library. A copy was posted to the Utah State Public Notice Website and the Ogden City Website, as well as provided to the Standard-Examiner. TRACY HANSEN, MMC OGDEN CITY RECORDER Visit the City Council Meetings page at: councilmeetings.ogdencity.com Ogden City Council Agenda Information Line – 801-629-8159 PRESENTATION BY WEBER-MORGAN HEALTH DEPARTMENT REGARDING E-CIGARETTE USAGE TRENDS AND A POTENTIAL POLICY STATEMENT REGARDING E-CIGARETTE REGULATION PURPOSE OF WORK SESSION: Receive presentation on e-cigarette usage and review draft policy statement On December 2, 2013, Kristi Jones, B.S., CHES, with the Weber-Morgan Health Department gave a presentation to County officials at the Weber Area Council of Governments (WACOG) meeting regarding e-cigarette usage among youths and adults in the state and in the Weber-Morgan area. Ogden City Council Staff was present for that presentation and requested of Ms. Jones that she give the presentation to the Ogden City Council as well. The presentation describes the potential health risks associated with ecigarette usage, highlights the high usage trends Weber-Morgan County residents, particularly youth, are experiencing, and also describes regulatory gaps in the state code as well as the regulatory limitations of the FDA and others. The presentation is accompanied by a draft policy statement the Weber-Morgan Tobacco-Free Coalition (WMTFC) is developing to outline the policy changes the WMTFC would like to have implemented in state code regarding e-cigarettes. During the work session on January 14, 2014, Ms. Jones and Karina Frutos with Project Success will be present to review the presentation and to discuss with Council members the draft policy statement. Discussion among Council members will include whether, and to what extent, the Council would like to participate with the WMTFC in drafting and adopting a policy statement regarding the regulation of e-cigarettes. ______________________________________________________________________________ Memos Prepared By: Council Staff Bill Cook, 629-8734 Glenn Symes, 629-8164 Ogden City Council Work Session: January 14, 2014 1 Kristi Jones, B.S., CHES Karina Frutos, Project Success Typically consists of 3 parts: Battery – powers the e-cigarette Atomizer - heating element Cartridge – contains nicotine and flavor (including propylene glycol) Source: www.compare-electroniccigarettes.com 2003 2006 2010 20062007 2008 2009 National Data 2013 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Source: Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Prevention Needs Assessment Tobacco Questions, 2013. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Prevention Needs Assessment Tobacco Questions, 2011. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. 2011 2013 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Source: Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Prevention Needs Assessment Tobacco Questions, 2013. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Prevention Needs Assessment Tobacco Questions, 2011. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. 2011 2013 Solutions come in a small bottle without a child safety cap, and are often fruit flavored. Nicotine solutions come in varied strengths and concentration methods. Solutions are very concentrated and can contain 500 to over 1,000 mg of nicotine in one 30 ml (1oz) bottle. Creates a risk of overdosing or poisoning, as the lethal dose of nicotine poisoning for: Adults: 30-60 mg Children: just 10 mg Rapidly absorbed through the skin. Nicotine is highly addictive, can be toxic in high doses, and has immediate bio-chemical effects on the brain and body. Potential negative impact on adolescent brain development Risk for nicotine addiction and initiation of conventional cigarettes or other tobacco products. Youth are sensitive and can feel dependent earlier than adults Three out of four teen smokers end up smoking into adulthood, even if they intend to quit after a few years • Youth appeal • New & cool trend • Split the cost of the device between friends • E-juice is cheap and can be purchased with lunch $$ • • • • New & cool trend Use at school Use rates have skyrocketed! Attractive flavors & low price • Youth groups worked to collect e-cigarette surveys from AugOct. • • • • S Ogden Days Weber Co Fair Raptors Demolition Derby • Convenience sample • 989 adult surveys • 386 youth surveys • Part of a statewide survey • Waiting on State results 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Ever Tried Current use e-cigs-every day Current use e-cigs-some days Current use e-cigs-rarely Current use e-cigscombined 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Have not used both Use both-tried e-cigs first Use both-Tried cigarettes first 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Easy=1 2 3 4 5=difficult 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% A person older than 19 years old or older gave them to me Bought at vapor or ecig specialty shop Bought them at a convenience store/gas station Bought them on the internet Gave someone else money to buy them for me Has authority to regulate • Product • Whether to regulate as new products or “modified risk products”(for which health claims can be made). The latter process much harder for manufacturers to obtain approval, so likely that ecigarettes will mostly be marketed as new tobacco products • How the product is marketed • NO authority over where e-cigarettes are used and how they are taxed and whether they are even sold • Utah Indoor Clean Air Act §26-38-2(1),(4)(c) • Youth Access §76-10-104 and §76-10-105 • Schools §53-A-11-902(5)(a)through(d) and §7610-101 • Definition of tobacco products • Definition is inconsistent in state code • Price • Products are not taxed as tobacco products & can be very inexpensive • Youth access • Online sales, free samples, paraphernalia • Retail • Local health departments do not have the authority to conduct compliance checks on e-cigarettes. Only law enforcement currently has the authority. • No requirement for state tobacco retail license • Schools • Definition of paraphernalia • Create an organization policy statement on e-cigs! • Weber-Morgan Tobacco Free Coalition Draft Statement (emailed) • Other examples: Utah Medical Association, Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, National Association for County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) • Support at events (Town Hall meetings and Tobacco Prevention Taskforce Education Day) • Town Hall Meeting Thrs Jan 23 7-8 pm (location in Ogden TBD) • Share concerns with legislators Policy Statement on Youth and Electronic Cigarettes or “E-cigarettes” The Weber-Morgan Tobacco-Free Coalition (WMTFC) is very concerned about the increase in the use of electronic cigarettes, or “e-cigarettes” among youth, the increase of sales to youth and overall youth access related to e-cigarettes. Despite the fact that e-cigarettes are age-restricted by law in Utah, youth use rates have skyrocketed. In Utah, the percentage of e-cigarette use among middle and high school students tripled from 2011 to 2013. i In the Weber-Morgan Health District, youth use rates increased by over 500 percent. ii The WMTFC strongly urges the state of Utah to apply laws governing cigarettes and other tobacco products to e-cigarettes, in order to narrow regulatory gaps related to youth access of e-cigarettes. The WMTFC supports state legislation that includes any of the following measures: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Extend enforcement authority to the State and local health departments for the sales of electronic cigarettes, electronic cigarette cartridges, electronic cigarette liquid, and electronic cigarette paraphernalia to underage persons; extends the application of civil penalties to those sales; and extends licensing and enforcement authority and civil penalties to the manufacturing of electronic cigarette liquid. Establish licensing requirement and fees for retail sales of electronic cigarettes, electronic cigarette cartridges, electronic cigarette liquid and electronic cigarette paraphernalia. Establish a procedure for the application for, issuance and revocation of retail licenses for the sale of electronic cigarettes, electronic cigarette cartridges, electronic cigarette liquid and electronic cigarette paraphernalia. Establish licensing requirement and fees for the manufacture and wholesale sales of electronic cigarette liquid. Establish a procedure for the application for, issuance and revocation of licenses for the manufacture and wholesale sale of electronic cigarette liquid. Extend coverage of code to prohibit providing electronic cigarette cartridges and electronic cigarette liquids to underage persons. Rename tobacco paraphernalia to smoking paraphernalia, extends definition of paraphernalia to electronic cigarette accessories, cartridges and electronic cigarette liquid and extends the prohibition of providing these products to minors. Include electronic cigarette cartridges and electronic cigarette liquids in the investigations and enforcement authority of peace officers. Background Despite the dramatic rise in the use of e-cigarettes, there is very little known about their actual health risk of their impact on efforts to reduce youth tobacco use or even help smokers quit. No federal agency currently regulates how ecigarettes are made or how and to whom they are marketed and sold. While new companies whose primary products are e-cigarettes originally dominated the e-cigarette market, all three U.S. tobacco companies-Altria/Philip Morris, Reynolds American and Lorillard-have now all entered the e-cigarette market. Lorillard in 2012 purchased blue eCigs, and is selling them nationally. Altria and Reynolds recently started selling their e-cigarette products: Reynolds in Colorado in July 2013 and Altria in Indiana in August 2013. Reynolds American recently announced plans to launch their e-cigarette product, Vuse in Utah in mid-January 2014. E-cigarettes have also been advertised using themes and images that bear an eerie similarity to the advertising that decades ago made cigarettes so attractive to youth and made them appear to be an essential part of American culture— the very type of advertising that is no longer permitted for cigarettes. Several manufacturers, including Lorillard and NJOY, have recently introduced television-advertising campaigns for their e-cigarettes, and Reynolds has said it plans an extensive marketing campaign including TV ads. 1 These developments underscore the urgent need for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the state of Utah to take action to protect public health. The lack of regulation poses serious risks to public health: Concerns: • Nicotine use as a gateway to conventional cigarettes for children 1. 2. 3. • Candy-like flavors and product design appeal to children – based on data nationally and from Utah children 1. 2. 3. • vi “Young adults perceive the new tobacco products positively and are willing to experiment with them” Appealing features, i.e. “high-tech,” colorful, fruit & candy flavors, designed to look like every-day items vii In 2011, 1 in 20 Utah Students (grades 8, 10, and 12) had tried e-cigarettes E-cigarette use has doubled among youth nationally, tripled among youth in Utah 1. 2. • In 2012, an estimated 160,000 students in the U.S. who reported ever using e-cigarettes had never used conventional iii cigarettes. In youths, concerns regarding e-cigarette use include the potential negative impact of nicotine on adolescent brain development, as well as the risk for nicotine addiction and initiation of the use of conventional cigarettes or other iv tobacco products. Youth are sensitive to nicotine and can feel dependent earlier than adults. Because of nicotine addiction, about three v out of four teen smokers end up smoking into adulthood, even if they intend to quit after a few years The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recently showed that e-cigarette use has doubled since 2011, prompting CDC’s viii conclusion that e-cigarette use is “condemning many kids to struggling with a lifelong addiction to nicotine. ix E-cigarette use among youth in Utah has tripled from 2011 to 2013. E-cigarettes contain significant and unregulated amounts of nicotine which poses the risk of nicotine addiction – based on recent FDA and published studies a. b. c. d. e. • FDA studies show wide variations in the amount of nicotine, making them poor candidates for a tobacco x cessation treatment products - Large deviations from the content claimed on the label No current regulation of how e-cigarettes are made or what is in them xi Poor cartridge labeling that lacks any indication of cartridge content, expiration date, or health warnings Sold with ambiguous amounts of nicotine on the label. It is unclear if a value (eg, 24 mg), is mg/cartridge or xii mg/ml xiii Cartridges leak - and pose a poisoning risk to children i. The Utah Poison Control Center data shows a shocking increasing trend in calls related to exiv cigarettes, especially among youth under the age of 5 years old. Lack of licensing requirement for e-cigarette retailers in Utah f. Utah does not currently require a tobacco retail license for e-cigarette retailers. i. Currently, state law only requires tobacco specialty retail licenses for stand-alone e-cigarette specialty shops opened after July 1, 2012 (Utah State Code 10-8-41-6). There is no way of knowing how many e-cigarette retailers are in Utah due to the lack of uniform licensing to sell the products. ii. There are no penalties to stores that sell to minors. Citations can only be issued to the store clerk who sells by law enforcement (Utah State Code 77-39-101) Effective regulation can guard against these risks and prevent e-cigarettes from increasing the number of people addicted to nicotine or re-glamorizing the act of smoking. This is not the first time the tobacco industry has introduced products they claim will reduce the death and disease caused by existing tobacco products. The tobacco industry has a long history of deceiving the public and targeting kids, with devastating consequences for the nation’s health. Federal and state authorities must ensure that history does not repeat itself with a new generation of tobacco products, including e-cigarettes. 2 i Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Prevention Needs Assessment Tobacco Questions, 2013. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Prevention Needs Assessment Tobacco Questions, 2011. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. ii Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Prevention Needs Assessment Tobacco Questions, 2013. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Prevention Needs Assessment Tobacco Questions, 2011. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. iii iv v Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Electronic Cigarette Use Among Middle and High School Students-United States, 2011-2012. MMWR 2013;62:729 Dwyer JB, McQuown SC, Leslie FM. The dynamic effects of nicotine on the developing brain. Pharmacol Ther 2009;122:125-39. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2012. vi “Young adults perceive the new tobacco products (includes ALL new products such as dissolvables, snus and e-cigs) positively and are willing to experiment with them,” Choi et al 2012 Choi K, Fabian L, Mottey N, Corbett A, Forster J. Young adults' favorable perceptions of snus, dissolvable tobacco products, and electronic cigarettes: findings from a focus group study. Am J Public Health. 2012 Nov;102(11):2088-93. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300525. Epub 2012 Jul 19. vii viii ix Utah Prevention Needs Assessment Survey, 2011 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Electronic Cigarette Use Among Middle and High School Students-United States, 2011-2012. MMWR 2013;62:729 Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Prevention Needs Assessment Tobacco Questions, 2013. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Prevention Needs Assessment Tobacco Questions, 2011. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. x Cobb, N. K., Byron, M. J., Abrams, D. B., & Shields, P. G. (2010). Novel nicotine delivery systems and public health: The rise of the “e-cigarette”. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 2340–2342. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.199281 xi Trtchounian, A. & Talbot, P. (December 7, 2010) Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: Is there a need for regulation? Tobacco Control. 2011;20:4752 doi:10.1136/tc.2010.037259 xii Trtchounian, A. & Talbot, P. (December 7, 2010) Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: Is there a need for regulation? Tobacco Control. 2011;20:4752 doi:10.1136/tc.2010.037259 xiii Trtchounian, A. & Talbot, P. (December 7, 2010) Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: Is there a need for regulation? Tobacco Control. 2011;20:4752 doi:10.1136/tc.2010.037259 xiv Utah Poison Control Center. Calls related to tobacco and nicotine. University of Utah, College of Pharmacy. L.S. Skaggs Pharmacy Institute. Received 11/4/2013. 3 FY14 WM E-cigarette Surveys Adult & Youth Guymon, Anna 10/16/2013 2013 WM E-cigarette Surveys Adult & Youth Table of Contents Weber-Morgan Adult E-cig survey .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 1 Weber-Morgan Adult E-cig Survey 2013 (n=989) ................................................................................................. 3 Figure 2 Adult tobacco use status WM (n=989) ................................................................................................................. 3 Figure 3 2013 WM Adult Use of E-cigarettes (n=989) ........................................................................................................ 4 Figure 4 2013 WM Adult E-cig Survey-Policy Support (n=989)........................................................................................... 4 Events Where Surveys Were Completed: ....................................................................................................................... 5 Weber-Morgan Youth E-cig Survey ......................................................................................................................................... 6 Figure 5 2013 Youth Experimentation and Use of Tobacco Products (n=386) ................................................................... 6 Figure 6 2013 WM Youth Experimentation and Use of E-cigarettes (n=386)..................................................................... 7 Figure 7 Initiation E-cigs and Cigarettes (n=those who have tried e-cigs) WMHD Convenience Sample Data 2013 n=386 ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Figure 8 How easy is it for you to get e-cigs? (scale of 1-easy to 5-difficult) WMHD Convenience Sample Data 2013 n=386 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Figure 9 How do you usually get your e-cigs? WMHD Convenience Sample Data 2013 n=386 ......................................... 8 Events Where Surveys Were Completed: ....................................................................................................................... 9 2 Weber-Morgan Adult E-cig survey Convenience sample. Collected at various community events from 7/1/2013-10/6/2013 (sample size: 989 age 18+) Figure 1 Weber-Morgan Adult E-cig Survey 2013 (n=989) 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 18-24 25-39 40.00% 40-55 30.00% 56+ Female 20.00% Male 10.00% 0.00% Age group Gender Figure 2 Adult tobacco use status WM (n=989) 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% Current tobacco user Former tobacco user 30.00% Never tobacco user 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% Tobacco Use Status 3 Figure 3 2013 WM Adult Use of E-cigarettes (n=989) 25.00% Ever Tried 20.00% Current Use-Every Day 15.00% Current use-Some days Current use-rarely 10.00% Current use-combined (dual use) 5.00% Never tobacco users who have tried e-cigs 0.00% Adult Use of Electronic Cigarettes Figure 4 2013 WM Adult E-cig Survey-Policy Support (n=989) 50% 45% 40% Adjusting tax for e-cigs to match Utah cigarette excise tax 35% 30% Include e-cigs in tobacco retailer compliance checks 25% Require a license for selling ecigs 20% 15% Ban outdoor and store front advertisements 10% 5% 0% Support Policy 4 Events Where Surveys Were Completed: Frequency 536 24th street COR Meeting Fellowship Manor-MUH 1 24 5 Halloween Havoc 59 New Zion Baptist Church 17 ongoing 44 Parker Hannifin health fair Project Success-Juneteenth Raptors Riverdale Elementary School Town Hall Mtg Roy Night Out 2 19 102 17 36 S Ogden Days 55 Salvation Army 130 St. Benedict's Manor UTA Event Weber County Fair Weber State University Block Party Women's Retreat House Worksite health fair - Barnes Aerospace Total 4 17 329 91 35 2 989 5 Weber-Morgan Youth E-cig Survey Convenience sample. Collected at various community events from 7/1/2013-10/6/2013 (sample size: 386 age 10-17years, age mean: 14.78years) Gender Male Female Figure 5 2013 Youth Experimentation and Use of Tobacco Products (n=386) 25% Ever tried cigarettes 20% Ever tried snuff, chew or dip 15% Ever tried cigars, little cigars, pipes Used cigarettes in past 30 days 10% Used chew, dip or snuff in past 30 days 5% Used cigars, little cigars or pipes in past 30 days 0% Experimentation and Use of Tobacco Products 6 Figure 6 2013 WM Youth Experimentation and Use of E-cigarettes (n=386) 30% 25% 20% Ever Tried Current use e-cigs-every day 15% Current use e-cigs-some days Current use e-cigs-rarely Current use e-cigs-combined 10% 5% 0% Figure 7 Initiation E-cigs and Cigarettes (n=those who have tried e-cigs) WMHD Convenience Sample Data 2013 n=386 70% Have not used both 60% 50% 40% Use both-tried e-cigs first 30% 20% 10% Use both-Tried cigarettes first 0% 7 Figure 8 How easy is it for you to get e-cigs? (scale of 1-easy to 5-difficult) WMHD Convenience Sample Data 2013 n=386 70% 60% 50% Easy=1 40% 2 30% 4 3 5=difficult 20% 10% 0% Figure 9 How do you usually get your e-cigs? WMHD Convenience Sample Data 2013 n=386 30% A person older than 19 years old or older gave them to me 25% 20% Bought at vapor or e-cig specialty shop 15% Bought them at a convenience store/gas station 10% Bought them on the internet 5% 0% 8 Events Where Surveys Were Completed: END Class 9 Halloween Havoc 14 Highland Jr 19 Northern Utah Coalition presentation-Weber Valley Youth Detention 13 Project Success Event 14 Raptors 30 Roy Night Out 13 S Ogden Days 58 UTA Event 4 Weber County Fair 144 Weber State University Block Party 22 Weber Valley Detention 46 TOTAL 386 9 Youth Survey (Ages 12-18) 1. What is your age? ____ years 2. What is your gender? female male other 3. Have you ever tried…? Cigarettes Chewing tobacco, snuff, or dip Cigars, little cigars, or pipes 4. Have you used any of the following in the past 30 days? Cigarettes Chewing tobacco, snuff, or dip Cigars, little cigars, or pipes 5. Have you ever tried Electronic Cigarettes or E-cigarettes (also known as Personal Vaporizers or PVs)? Yes No (Skip To Question 11) 6. If you have tried both E-cigarettes and regular cigarettes, which one did you try first? I have not tried both E-cigarettes and regular cigarettes I tried E-cigarettes first I tried regular cigarettes first 7. Have you used E-cigarettes in the past 30 days? Every day Some days Rarely Not at all (Skip To Question 11) 8. What is your most important reason for using E-cigarettes? (Please describe) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. In the past 30 days, how did you usually get your E-cigarettes? I bought them at a Vapor or E-cigarette specialty shop I bought them at a regular store (convenience store, supermarket, discount store, gas station) I bought them on the Internet I gave someone else money to buy them for me A person 19 years old or older gave them to me Other (please describe) _________________________________________________________________ 10. On a scale of 1-5, how easy is it for you to get E-cigarettes? (very easy) 1 2 3 4 5 (very difficult) 11. According to Utah law, where is use of E-cigarettes allowed? (Check one answer) in any location, indoors and outdoors only in locations where cigarette smoking is allowed not sure 12. During the past 30 days, how often have you seen other students use E-cigarettes on school property? Never 1-3 times in the past 30 days 1-3 times per week Daily or almost daily More than once a day 13. Does your school have a policy that bans the possession or use of E-cigarettes? Yes No Not sure 14. Do you think that you might try E-cigarettes in the future? Yes No 15. In your opinion, do E-cigarettes contain any of the following? Toxins Addictive substances Neither 16. What is your zip code? ___________ 17. What is your race or ethnicity? (Check all that apply) American Indian or Alaska Native Black or African American Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 18. Do you consider yourself? Heterosexual or straight Gay or lesbian Bisexual Asian Hispanic or Latino White Other Not sure THANK YOU! Adult Survey 1. What is your age? 12-17 18-24 25-39 2. What is your gender? female male other 3. Are you a ….. Current tobacco user Former tobacco user Never tobacco user 40-55 56+ Do you currently use… Cigarettes (check all that apply) Chewing tobacco, snuff, or dip Cigars or pipes 4. Have you ever tried Electronic Cigarettes or E-cigarettes (also known as Personal Vaporizers or PVs)? Yes No (Skip To Question 7) 5. Do you now use E-cigarettes? Every day Some days Rarely Not at all (Skip To Question 7) 6. What is your most important reason for using E-cigarettes? (Please describe) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. According to Utah law, where is use of E-cigarettes allowed? (Check one answer) in any location, indoors and outdoors only in locations where cigarette smoking is allowed not sure 8. Please indicate what kind of E-cigarette policies you would support? (Check all that apply) adjusting the tax for E-cigarettes to match the Utah cigarette excise tax including E-cigarettes in tobacco retailer compliance checks to enforce underage sales restrictions requiring a license for selling E-cigarettes banning outdoor and store front advertisements for E-cigarettes 9. Do you think that you might try E-cigarettes in the future? Yes No 10. How do you rank the health risk for Electronic Cigarettes? Safe Some risk Great risk Not sure 11. What is your zip code? ___________ THANK YOU! Optional demographic questions: What is your race or ethnicity? (Check all that apply) American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander White Do you consider yourself? Heterosexual or straight Gay or lesbian Bisexual Other Not sure TPCP Data Update: Electronic Cigarettes Experimentation and Use of Electronic Cigarettes Among Utah Students (Grades 8, 10, 12) by Local Health District, 2011 and 2013 Bear River Central Davis Salt Lake County Southeast Southwest Summit Tooele TriCounty Utah County Wasatch Weber-Morgan Total e cig experimentation, grades 8, 10, 12 2011 2013 3.3% 10.1% 4.1% 9.3% 4.6% 13.7% 7.1% 13.5% 5.4% 10.2% 2.7% 7.8% 5.4% 14.0% 7.8% 13.2% 4.3% 13.8% 2.4% 4.4% 6.4% 8.8% 7.9% 30.0% 5.2% 12.1% 30 day use of e-cigs, grades, 8,10,12 2011 2013 1.1% 5.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.6% 8.9% 2.5% 5.3% 1.6% 3.1% 0.9% 3.0% 2.7% 4.2% 2.5% 5.9% 1.7% 4.2% 0.8% 1.8% 2.3% 4.5% 3.6% 19.9% 1.9% 5.9% Source: 2011 and 2013 Utah PNA Use of Tobacco Product by Type of Product, Utah Students (Grades 8, 10, 12), 2011 and 2013 30 day use, grades 8,10,12 2011 Cigarettes 5.2% Smokeless Tobacco 1.6% Cigars 2.5% Electronic Cigarettes 1.9% Hookah 4.5% Snus 1.2% Source: 2011 and 2013 Utah PNA 2013 3.8% 1.1% 2.0% 5.9% 4.6% 0.7% Experimentation and Use of Electronic Cigarettes Among Utah Adults (18+), 2012 e cig experimentation current use of e-cigs Adults 18+ 8.0% 1.9% Current Cigarette Among Utah Adults (18+), 2012: 10.2% Source: 2012 BRFSS Utah Poison Control Center Calls Related to Tobacco and Nicotine Product 2011 Exposures All Exposures <=5 2012 Exposures All Exposures <=5 1/1/13‐11/4/13 Exposures All Exposures <=5 Chewing tobacco 8 9 14 16 14 15 Cigarettes Cigars Snuff Unknown Tobacco 67 1 2 8 70 1 2 14 53 0 5 15 57 0 6 21 64 0 2 12 69 0 2 22 E‐cig device E‐cig liquid cartridge 3 0 6 1 9 1 15 1 40 1 61 1 Tobacco Prevention and Control in Utah Thirteenth Annual Report, August 2013 Utah Department of Health, Tobacco Prevention and Control Program Table of Contents Tobacco Prevention and Control Update Anti-tobacco Ads and Cessation Services Youth Prevention and Cessation Ending Tobacco-related Disparities The Effects of Tobacco on our Communities Utah Cigarette Consumption and Expenditures Effects of Tobacco on Our Communities Smoking Rates by Local Health District and Small Area 4 5 6 7 7 8 Capacity and Infrastructure Building Tobacco-free Communities 9 Use of Funds FY201310 Local Health Department Updates Bear River Health Department11 Central Utah Public Health Department 12 Davis County Health Department13 Salt Lake County Health Department 14 Southeastern Utah District Health Department 15 Southwest Utah Public Health Department 16 Summit County Health Department17 Tooele County Health Department18 TriCounty Health Department19 Utah County Health Department20 Wasatch County Health Department21 Weber-Morgan Health Department22 References23 The Tobacco Prevention and Control Program Informs Utahns About New Tobacco and Nicotine Products • Electronic cigarettes are currently not regulated for safety or for effectiveness as a quit device. • The lack of regulation is of great concern due to poor labeling; varying nicotine content; insufficient child safety caps; and use of fruit and candy flavors that are attractive to children. • The nicotine contained in most electronic cigarette products perpetuates nicotine addiction. E-cigarettes are banned in the same places as cigarettes. Offices, restaurants, bars, schools, movie theaters, airplanes—according to the Utah Indoor Clean Air Act, if cigarettes aren’t allowed, neither are e-cigarettes. Museums, music venues, delis, coffee shops, thrift stores, TRAX—we could go on like this all • Due to lack of data regarding safety or use as a tobacco cessation aid, electronic cigarettes cannot be recommended as a safe alternative to cigarette smoking. 2 day. So the next time you want to use an e-cigarette here, there, or anywhere cigarettes aren’t allowed, remember, they aren’t just unsafe and untested, they’re banned. 1.800.QUIT.NOW Letter from the Executive Director The mission of the Utah Department of Health is to protect the public’s health through preventing avoidable illness, injury, disability and premature death; assuring access to affordable, quality health care; and promoting healthy lifestyles. Tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable death, disease, and disability in Utah and the reduction of tobacco use remains an important public health priority. In addition to contributing to Utah’s primary causes of death such as cancer, heart disease, and respiratory diseases, tobacco use causes or worsens most chronic diseases. Utah’s economy loses $663 million each year due to smoking-related medical costs and lost productivity. Recent increases in smoke-free policies and subsequent declines in cigarette smoking have led to the development of a growing number of alternative tobacco or nicotine products. These products, which include electronic cigarettes, hookahs, and dissolvable tobacco, are marketed as safe and “cool”. Increasing use of these products, especially among youth, is alarming since long-term health risks are unknown and nicotine addiction caused by these products may serve as a gateway to cigarette smoking. To continue to reduce the burden of tobacco use in Utah, a sustained commitment to effective tobacco prevention and cessation interventions is needed. The Tobacco Prevention and Control Program (TPCP) works with many partners to offer proven tobacco prevention and cessation programs. Our free and confidential phone and web-based quit programs help thousands of Utah tobacco users to quit each year. Tobacco-free policies in schools and communities prevent youth from starting to use tobacco, and protect Utahns from secondhand smoke. Community-based programs ensure that those at higher risk for tobacco use have access to programs and services that meet their unique needs. • Since 2001, TPCP-funded quit services, the Utah Tobacco Quit Line (1.800.QUIT.NOW) and UtahQuitNet.com, have served more than 100,000 tobacco users. • As a result of the Recovery Plus Partnership between the TPCP and the Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health (DSAMH), all of Utah’s publicly-funded substance abuse and mental health clinics (serving 17,000 clients) adopted tobacco-free campus policies and integrated tobacco cessation into treatment protocols. • The TPCP partnered with businesses, health plans, and healthcare providers to form the Utah Tobacco Prevention Task Force, which promotes comprehensive tobacco-free policies and works to increase access to cessation services in business and healthcare settings. It is my pleasure to present this report detailing our accomplishments for FY13. We express our appreciation to the Utah State Legislature, Tobacco Control Advisory Committee, our Independent Evaluation Team at the Research Triangle Institute, and our state and local partners for their guidance and commitment. Above: Gavin Hoffman, MaryBeth and Bob Stover, and Scarlet Hartwell were among seven Utahns who shared their efforts to quit smoking as part of the inspirational TPCP Your support provides us with the opportunity to promote healthy lifestyles for all Utahns. What a privilege it is to work on behalf of the community and for the community to make a better future for us all. Sincerely, “Be A Quitter” TV and Internet campaign. Their stories can be found at http:// beaquitterutah.com/. W. David Patton, Ph.D. Executive Director 3 Tobacco Prevention and Control Update OUR MISSION The Utah Department of Health (UDOH) Tobacco Prevention and Control Program (TPCP) and our partners use proven and comprehensive strategies to reduce tobacco use and related disease and death. Anti-tobacco Ads and Cessation Services Helping Tobacco Users Quit for Good 10.2% Utah’s adult smoking rate remains the lowest in the na- 75% of Utah adult smokers plan to quit within a year.1 The TPCP’s anti-tobacco advertising campaign continued to encourage tobacco users to quit. The campaign used a mix of ads that graphically showed the health effects of tobacco use and messages that inspired tobacco users to keep trying to quit. All ads informed about quit services and resources. TPCP used TV, radio, Internet, and print media to distribute campaign messages. 88% of adult smokers are aware of the Utah Tobacco Quit Line (1.800.QUIT.NOW) and 92% know about UtahQuitNet.com.2 Above: Quit Line counselor Michelle is taking calls at the Utah Tobacco Quit Line (UTQL).The UTQL is free and confidential. Callers receive quit kits, personal quit plans, and counseling sessions tailored to their needs. In FY13, the Utah Tobacco Quit Line and UtahQuitNet had more than 9,200 new registrations. Since 2001, more than 100,000 Utahns have used these services. In FY13, 51% of Utah’s Quit Line users were uninsured and 19% were enrolled in Medicaid. 42% of Quit Line callers and 31% of QuitNet users reported 30 consecutive days of tobacco use cessation during their 7-month followup surveys.3 Partnering with Businesses and Providers to Promote Quitting The Utah Tobacco Prevention Task Force consists of healthcare providers, business and healthcare leaders, and public health experts who work together to promote quitting and reduce tobaco use. On May 1, 2013, the Task Force partnered with Utah’s major health plans to conduct a Tobacco-free Workforce Summit. More than 100 participants from 23 industries learned about tobacco cessation benefits and policies. Monitoring Tobacco Use Trends 4 Who Currently Smoke Cigarettes by Year, 2009-2012.1 11.5 11.2 11.3 10.2 2010 2011 2012 20 2009 Please note: Due to survey methodology changes, smoking rates reported before 2009 are not comparable to the rates listed in Figure 2.1 Figure 1. Percent of Utah Adults (18+) Percentage Survey data indicate that one in 10 Utah adults (more than 200,000 Utahns) currently smoke cigarettes. Strong tobacco-free policies, ongoing educational interventions, and quit services are needed to further reduce the number of people addicted to nicotine and the social and economic burden associated with this addiction. 10 0 Youth Prevention and Cessation Nearly 90% of adult smokers start by age 18. We’re working to prevent youth from starting to smoke and helping those who use tobacco to quit before it becomes a lifelong habit. Utah’s anti-tobacco youth coalition Outrage educated fellow teens about the addictive properties of new tobacco products like e-cigarettes, dissolvable tobacco, and hookah, all of which are marketed as safe and cool. Twenty-two school districts serving 220,000 students in 470 schools have worked with us since 2002 to pass and enforce comprehensive tobacco-free campus policies and offer tobacco prevention education. In FY13, 460 Utah youth tobacco users took part in the Utahdeveloped teen cessation class Ending Nicotine Dependence (END). illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have declined 62% to a statewide rate of 6.1%. The TPCP partSince 2001, nered with Utah’s 12 local health departments to educate tobacco retailers about Utah tobacco laws and to recognize stores that have a record of not selling tobacco to underage youth. Above: Members of Utah’s new statewide youth antitobacco group, OUTRAGE, at their planning meeting in April 2013. 18.1% The national youth cigarette smoking rate.4 5.9% Utah’s youth cigarette smoking rate.4 50% Decline in youth cigarette smoking in Utah since 1999.4 The percent of Utah high school students who have tried cigarette smoking has declined 41% since 1999.4 In the last 15 years, Utah has seen significant declines in cigarette experimentation and use among youth. With stronger smoke-free policies and growing social norms that discourage cigarette smoking, a variety of new tobacco Figure 2. Percent of Utah Students in Grades 8, 10, and 12 Who Tried Tobacco Products by Type of Product and Gender, Utah, 2011.5 8.0% 11.5% Cigars, cigarillos, little cigars 2.5% 7.4% Chew 11.5% 11.8% Hookah 2.1% 6.3% Flavored chew 4.9% 5.5% E-cigarettes 3.4% 5.1% Snus and nicotine products have flooded U.S. markets. Due to unsubstantiated claims about the safety of these products and frequent use of candy-like flavors, these products pose the risk of serving as a gateway to cigarette smoking for youth and young adults and of prolonging nicotine addiction in current tobacco users. 5 Ending Tobacco-related Disparities Utah minority populations, members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community, Utahns with low income or lower levels of formal education, and those suffering from substance abuse or mental health issues are disparately affected by tobacco use and TPCP strives to end these disparities. Utah’s LGBT community reports high rates of cigarette smoking. 27% of Utah adults who identify as gay or lesbian and 31% of those who identify as bisexual report current smoking (2011/12).1 Tobacco industry marketing targeting these groups has been identified as a major cause of these disparities. Among racial and ethnic groups, smoking rates are highest in the African American and Native American communities. Percent of Current Smokers Figure 3. Percent of Utah Adults Who Reported Current Cigarette Smoking by Race or Ethnicity, Utah, 2010-2012 (Combined Data; Age-adjusted)1 Above: TPCP works closely with RespiraUtah, the Hispanic/Latino Network, to ensure that Spanish language advertisements are culturally and linguistically appropriate. The poster shown above was developed as part of the statewide “Quitting for Real” campaign. 50 40 30 20 19.7 20.2 11.7 8.5 11.0 10.8 10 0 The TPCP funds five community-based networks to address tobacco use with strategies that consider the social, spiritual, and health implications unique to each community. In FY13, the networks that represent Utah’s African American, Native American, Hispanic/Latino, Pacific Islander, and LGBT communities completed comprehensive community needs assessments. In FY13, 2,345 Medicaid clients gained access to tobacco cessation services and counseling through a collaborative effort between Medicaid and TPCP. 20% of Utahns who are covered by Medicaid report that they currently smoke cigarettes (2012).1 Nearly 1,600 pregnant women on Medicaid and 895 low-income or uninsured tobacco users received free counseling and tobacco cessation prescriptions during FY13. Since May 2013, Utah’s publicly-funded substance abuse and mental health treatment facilities serving17,000 clients have policies in place that prohibit tobacco use on clinic grounds and ensure that tobacco cessation services are available as part of treatment. These policies were passed as part of the Recovery Plus initiative and are expected to reduce the high tobacco use rates among substance abuse and mental health clients. 6% of Utah’s pregnant women report that they smoked while pregnant (2011). Smoking among pregnant women has decreased by 24% since 1999. 12% of pregnant teens and 13% of pregnant women with a high school education or less 6 6 report smoking during pregnancy (2011).6 6 Effects of Tobacco on Our Communities The Effects of Secondhand Smoke The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified secondhand smoke as a Group A carcinogen, similar to asbestos, and repeated exposure can have many of the same harmful effects as direct exposure to tobacco. In a 2012 study, TPCP found that: 19,800 Utah children age 17 and younger were exposed to secondhand smoke at home in the past week. 1 39.5% of Utah adults reported breathing secondhand smoke in the past week at indoor or outdoor locations. 1 Eliminating Secondhand Smoke Exposure TPCP helps to protect Utahns from the harmful effects of tobacco smoke by educating business owners, housing managers, and community members about tobacco-free policies. In FY2013: 155 publicly-funded substance abuse and mental health treatment facilities and 4 hospitals or clinics adopted policies to protect Utahns from secondhand smoke. In addition, 11 worksites and 4 municipalities or outdoor recreation venues adopted tobacco-free policies. 1,528 new smoke-free housing units were listed in the TPCP’s Smoke-free Apartment and Condominium Statewide Directory. Above: Cassandra Fairclough, Gloria Sawyer, Siosia Hafoka, and Leslie Haberkern educate multi-unit housing managers about smoke-free housing policies at the 2013 Utah Apartment Association Trade Show. 21,000 smoke-free housing units are now available in 17 counties. Utah Cigarette Consumption and Expenditures 2010 State Cig Tax Increase: $0.70 to $1.70 40 30 20 10 2012 2010 2008 2006 2004 2002 0 2000 costs and lost productivity.8 2002 State Cig Tax Increase: $0.52 to $0.70 50 1998 omy an estimated $663 million annually in smoking-related medical 60 1996 Tobacco use costs the Utah econ- 70 1994 sumption has declined by 57%.7 1997 State Cig Tax Increase: $0.27 to $0.52 80 1992 Since 1990, Utah’s cigarette con- Number of Cigarette Packs Sold per Capita by Year, Utah, 1990-20127 1990 those same years. Figure 4. Number of Cigarette Packs Sold per Capita Decreases in Utah’s per capita cigarette consumption in 1997, 2002, and 2010 coincide with increases in cigarette taxes 7 Effects of Tobacco on Our Communities Smoking Rates by Local Health District and Small Area 0.0 LHD or Small Area Bear River LHD Other Cache/Rich County Logan Other Box Elder County Brigham City Central Utah LHD Juab/Millard/Sanpete Counties Sevier/Piute/Wayne Counties Davis County LHD *Farmington/Centerville Bountiful Syracuse/Kaysville Layton Woods Cross/No SL Clearfield/Hill AFB Salt Lake County LHD *South Jordan Sandy, SE Foothill/U of U *Sandy, NE Riverton/Draper West Jordan, W/Copperton Millcreek Cottonwood Rose Park West Jordan, SE Avenues Holladay West Jordan, NE South Salt Lake Sandy Center Murray Midvale Downtown Salt Lake Taylorsville West Valley I West Valley II Magna Kearns Glendale Southeastern Utah LHD Grand/San Juan Counties Carbon/Emery Counties Southwest Utah LHD Other Washington Co. Cedar City St. George Other Southwest Dist. Summit County LHD Tooele County LHD TriCounty LHD Utah County LHD **Provo/BYU West Orem *American Fork/Alpine *Provo South Lehi/Cedar Valley North Orem Springville/Spanish Fork Pleasant Grove/Lindon Utah Co. South *East Orem Wasatch County LHD Weber-Morgan LHD Riverdale South Ogden Morgan/E Weber Co. Roy/Hooper Ben Lomond Downtown Ogden 8 10.0 20.0 Utah State Rate 10.8% US Rate 19.8% 30.0 40.0 Percent Current Smokers Figure 5. Current Cigarette Smoking by Local Health District, Small Area, Utah, and U.S. Adults, 2011-2012, LLCP Raking, (Aggregate data, age-adjusted)1 Small Area Local Health District How to Read this Graph: Local health districts are represented by blue bars. Small areas within local health districts are represented by orange bars. Small area definitions can be found in the Utah Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Small Area Report, 2001-2005, Appendix C. The horizontal lines represent 95% confidence intervals, which indicate that the given interval will contain the true measurement value 95% of the time. We use small area data to identify and reach individuals who are at higher risk for tobacco use. 26.2%, At Glendale has the highest smoking rate among small areas statewide. 2.5%, At West Orem has the lowest smoking rate among small areas statewide. * These estimates have relative standard errors of >30% and do not meet UDOH standards for reliability. **The estimate for Provo/BYU has been suppressed because the relative standard error was greater than 50% or it could not be determined. Capacity and Infrastructure Building Tobacco-free Communities More than 85% of Utah TPCP funding is passed on to other agencies and local communities. To ensure that these funds are used effectively, TPCP provides infrastructure, assistance, and evaluation services to our partners. Statewide Services By providing statewide services, we save money and make sure that services are the same from place to place. As part of our statewide coordination and support efforts, we work with local health departments and other partners to: • Create a statewide strategic plan and submit progress reports for state and federal funding sources • Educate tobacco retailers and provide training to help them understand underage tobacco sales laws and meet national standards for the Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health’s federal block grant funding • Provide tobacco cessation services for youth, adults, and pregnant women throughout Utah • Offer tobacco cessation counseling and quit medications to low-income Utahns • Collaborate with healthcare providers and insurance companies to make tobacco cessation services more widely available • Develop new marketing materials for local and high-risk groups • Work closely with the community to reach out to those who are disparately affected by tobacco use Coordination and Planning As a part of our ongoing commitment to offer technical assistance and to bring communities together to share ideas, we: • Share information about secondhand smoke prevention and amendments and the Utah Indoor Clean Air Act • Conduct site visits and help partners through regular telephone and e-mail communication • Provide policy guides, educational materials, and other resources Data and Evaluation TPCP uses and distributes data to make sure we reach those who need our help the most. In addition, we evaluate all of the programs we fund. To support our funded partners in their efforts to collect and analyze their own data, we: • Share survey data that help identify groups and locations with the highest tobacco use rates • Help plan evaluations, create surveys or focus group guides, and assist with data analysis and report writing Top left: TPCP works closely with Harambee, an African-American health and wellness advocacy group. Middle left: Statewide marketing campaigns (Quitting for Real) are distributed to local areas through TV, radio, and print ads. Bottom left: TPCP provides local partners with the support and resources to pass policies and place permanent signage. 9 Use of Funds FY2013 State TPCP Funding Utah Tobacco Settlement Account: $4,387,079 Utah Cigarette Tax Restricted Account: $3,150,500 Figure 7. Funding for the Tobacco Prevention and Control Program’s tobacco prevention and cessation efforts comes from state and federal funding and cigarette taxes. Drawdown of Federal Funds Federal and private revenues depend on matches with state funds. • Our work with retailers to prevent underage tobacco sales • • protects $6.4 million in Synar block grant funding for Utah’s Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health. The Synar amendment regulates youth access to tobacco products. TPCP secured $1,306,083 in funding from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Our marketing campaign was eligible to draw down $1,045,891 in federal Medicaid match dollars. In-kind Revenue: Campaign Added Value Federal Funding 15% Utah Cigarette Excise Tax 36% Utah Tobacco Settlement 49% Media vendors donate approximately $1.5 for every $1 spent by TPCP on media. This includes donated ad time, news specials, and other media events, and adds up to $4,268,940. Utah Cigarette Excise Tax Figure 6. Estimated Annual Cost of Smoking in Utah; Cigarette and Tobacco Tax Revenue; Tobacco Industry Marketing Expenditures in Utah; Utah Tobacco Settlement Payment; and CDC Recommended and Actual Annual Investment in Tobacco Prevention and Control. (Latest Available Data) 10 293.6 300 In 2011, the tobacco industry spent an estimated $37 million to market tobacco products in Utah and recruit new tobacco users.9 200 36.4 23.6 CDC Recommended TPCP Investment in Utah 8.8 FY13 TPCP Budget 37.0 2012 Estimated Utah MSA Payment 2012 Utah Cigarette Tax Revenue Annual Lost Productivity Due to Smoking in Utah (2000-2004) 100 Estimated Annual Utah Tobacco Industry Marketing Expenditure 130.6 0 Federal Funding Tobacco-related Expenditures 369.0 Annual Direct Medical Expenses Due to Smoking in Utah (2004) Dollars (in millions) 400 Utah Tobacco Settlement In 2012, Utah’s gross cigarette tax revenue was $130.6 million.10 Utah’s 2013 tobacco settlement payment was $36.4 million.10 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that Utah spend $23.6 million annually to reduce tobacco use.11 At $8.8 million, the TPCP was funded at 37% of this recommended level. Bear River Health Department (BRHD) “ Changing Policy for the Future Our We’ve Seen Enough campaign raised awareness of tobacco advertising in stores. We will continue campaigns like this to expose tobacco marketing and reduce youth tobacco use. Ciera White, Governing Youth Council Leadership ” Bear River Health Department (BRHD) continued its effective interventions to decrease exposure to secondhand smoke. In the past year, BRHD staff have educated dozens of worksites, clinics, and homeowner associations about the benefits of tobacco-free policies. As a result, three new policies were passed and numerous policies were updated and strengthened. To inform tobacco users about quit services, BRHD used newspaper articles, signage at gas stations, and healthcare provider trainings. In addition, Bear River’s tobacco users were offered local quit classes for youth (Ending Nicotine Dependence) and adults (Freedom From Smoking). Above right: Youth from the Bear River Governing Youth Council collected more than 4,000 signatures from citizens who agreed that there was too much tobacco advertising in stores. With the signature pages connected into paper chains, the youth marched down Main Street in Logan to protest youth-targeted tobacco advertising. Tobacco Statistics BRHD State 7.2% 10.2% Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011) 3.9% 5.2% Pregnant Women Smoking (2011) 5.7% 6.2% 2.7% 2.8% Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012) 4.2%* 8.0% Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012)1 94.8% 92.6% Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) 184 7,514 Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) 103 2,523 Number of Participants in the Ending Nicotine Dependence Teen Cessation Program (FY2013) 101 457 Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2011)1 79.1% 84.9% Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012)1 5 6 Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012) 1 1 The youth smoking rate in Bear River Health District has decreased since 2009.5 -20% 3.7% of Bear River stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -67% * This estimate has a relative standard error of >30% and does not meet UDOH standards for reliability. 11 Central Utah Public Health Department (CUPHD) “ Engaging Local Youth After I learned about the terrible effects of tobacco, I joined Central’s Outrage group. I want to help others to not use tobacco or do other drugs. ” Briana Martinez, Outrage member Engaging local youth in tobacco prevention and cessation efforts is a priority for Central Utah Public Health Department (CUPHD). In FY13, CUPHD awarded scholarships to 19 youth from their six counties for their efforts to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce tobacco use among their peers. The teens educated their peers about the irreversible damage caused by tobacco in the “Some Things Can’t be Fixed” campaign. This campaign included display boards and educational activities. The teens’ second campaign titled “The Consequences of Smoking During Pregnancy” focused on the effects of smoking on babies and pregnant women. Above: Youth from the Central Utah Public Health District attend a “Say Goodbye to Tobacco” youth advocacy training held in Richfield in April, 2013. The youth smoking rate in Central Utah Public Health District has decreased since 2009.5 -32% 4.5% Tobacco Statistics CUPHD State 13.1% 10.2% 5.3% 5.2% 10.0% 6.2% 5.5% 2.8% Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012)1 14.0% 8.0% Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012)1 94.3% 92.6% 133 7,514 Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) 50 2,523 Number of Participants in the Ending Nicotine Dependence Teen Cessation Program (FY2013) 10 457 Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2012)1 84.8% 84.9% Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012)1 Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011)5 Pregnant Women Smoking (2011)6 of Central Utah stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012)1 Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -67% 12 Davis County Health Department (DCHD) “ Leading the Way We hope everyone will come on board with our new policy and enjoy a healthier life. We will support those who quit or want to quit in any way we can. We don’t want to attend another tobacco-related funeral for anyone who lives here. ” Randy Banks, Manager, Skyline View Apartments, Layton Davis County Health Department (DCHD) staff worked closely with Skyline View Apartments in Layton to develop a tobacco-free policy for their property this past year. Part of the inspiration behind the policy was the lung-cancer related death of a long-term tenant who lived just two doors from the management office. Over the years, Skyline View had experienced other smoking-related deaths and cigarette-related fires. The new policy creates a healthier and safer living environment for all residents, a key focus of DCHD objectives for tobacco-free multi-unit housing. The policy prohibits use of tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, on Skyline View property (housing units and grounds). Skyline View and DCHD staff have also helped residents who want to quit locate smoking cessation programs and other resources. In addition to promoting tobacco-free policies, DCHD has been instrumental in researching the growing availability of electronic cigarettes and their potential impact on Davis County youth. Tobacco Statistics DCHD State Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012)1 7.5% 10.2% Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011)5 4.4% 5.2% Pregnant Women Smoking (2011)6 4.6% 6.2% Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012)1 1.3% 2.8% Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012)1 5.1% 8.0% 95.8% 92.6% Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) 379 7,514 Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) 262 2,523 Number of Participants in the Ending Nicotine Dependence Teen Cessation Program (FY2013) 109 457 87.2% 84.9% Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012)1 Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2012)1 Since 2009, the youth smoking rate in Davis County Health District has remained at 4.4% 5 3.2% of Davis County stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -81% 13 Salt Lake County Health Department (SLCoHD) Motivating Tobacco Users to Quit “ Smoking is a big deal in our population and everyone wants to quit. There are a lot of issues that can push smoking cessation to the back burner. Since the cessation class has started, we not only have a place to send our patients for help, but they have built a camaraderie where they support each other even outside of the class. Robert Simpson, MD, 4th St. Clinic ” Educating about quit services and providing quit programs to vulnerable populations is a priority for Salt Lake County Health Department (SLCoHD). In FY13, SLCoHD partnered with the 4th Street Clinic, which provides healthcare and support services to homeless Utahns, to add tobacco cessation treatment to their programs. In its first year, the cessation class served 99 homeless patients. On March 23, 2013, SLCoHD sponsored a “Kick Ash 5K Fun Run” in celebration of Kick Butts Day to raise awareness about the dangers of tobacco. Prior to the start of the Fun Run, County Mayor Ben McAdams delivered a motivating speech to runners and spectators before the more than 200 participants began the 3.1-mile course at Wheeler Farm. The youth smoking rate in the Salt Lake County Health District has decreased since 2009.5 -22% Tobacco Statistics SLCoHD State 12.0% 10.2% Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011) 6.6% 5.2% Pregnant Women Smoking (2011) 6.9% 6.2% Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012)1 3.4% 2.8% Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012)1 10.5% 8.0% Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012) 90.6% 92.6% Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) 2,089 7,514 Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) 1,081 2,523 37 457 85.1% 84.9% Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012)1 5 8.8% 6 of Salt Lake County stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -46% 14 Each runner received a medal and the winners received awards. Free quit kits and tobacco cessation resources were available to all who participated. 1 Number of Participants in the Ending Nicotine Dependence Teen Cessation Program (FY2013) Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2012)1 Southeastern Utah District Health Department (SEUDHD) “ Promoting Quit Services After attending the first class I felt empowered and closer to quitting. I had a plan and felt I could do it, just had to try it. My teacher’s support was instrumental since I received answers and information not from the text book. I feel so much happier since I quit. Julie Crocco, SEUDHD quit class participant ” Southeastern Utah District Health Department (SEUDHD) successfully promotes tobacco cessation services throughout Carbon County, Emery County, San Juan County, and Grand County. In FY13, SEUDHD partnered with local healthcare providers to ensure that patients who use tobacco are referred to quit services. SEUDHD worked especially hard to offer pregnant women quit assistance. In addition, the SEUDHD staff informed community members about the Utah Tobacco Quit Line and Utah QuitNet through local billboards, links on radio station websites, and an exciting 5K/10K race that included tobacco prevention education. At right: Local resident Brittni Marvadakis quit tobacco last year and was featured on a billboard to inspire other young parents to quit and serve as positive role models for their children. Tobacco Statistics SEUDHD State 18.9% 10.2% 8.2% 5.2% 15.8% 6.2% 5.5% 2.8% Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012)1 12.6% 8.0% Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012)1 90.8% 92.6% 162 7,514 81 2,523 83.7% 84.9% Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012)1 Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011)5 Pregnant Women Smoking (2011)6 Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012)1 Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2012)1 Since 2009, the youth smoking rate in Southeastern Utah Health District has remained at 8.2% 5 6.9% of Southeastern Utah stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -44% 15 Southwest Utah Public Health Department (SWUPHD) Helping Citizens Get Healthy “ On being smoke-free for nine weeks: ” I’m happy. I’m staying busy and can’t even imagine going back to smoking. Every day that I wake up is a good day! Utah Tobacco Quit Line user from Kanab, September 2012 Southwest Utah Public Health Department (SWUPHD) successfully promotes quitting among youth and adult tobacco users. In FY13, Utah Tobacco Quit Line registrations from Beaver and Kane Counties increased by more than 30%. Youth Quit Line registration remained high in all five SWUPHD counties. A recent Tobacco Quit Line user from St. George describes his experience as follows: “I enjoy breathing in deeper, it feels different. We don’t have to worry about the effect [of cigarette smoke] on the kids in the car. It’s freedom.” At right: Professional BMX rider and Dew Tour winner Mike Aitken signs autographs for youth at The TRUTH’s 6th annual Rule the Rocks Competition in St. George. The event offers tobacco prevention education and quit resources and attracted more than 250 participants. The youth smoking rate in Southwest Utah Public Health District has decreased since 2009.5 -36% 0.5% of Southwest Utah stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -98% Tobacco Statistics SWUPHD State Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012)1 9.1% 10.2% Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011)5 4.2% 5.2% Pregnant Women Smoking (2011)6 6.5% 6.2% Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012)1 2.8% 2.8% Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012) 1 3.8%* 8.0% Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012)1 93.9% 92.6% Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) 352 7,514 Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) 206 2,523 Number of Participants in the Ending Nicotine Dependence Teen Cessation Program (FY2013) 32 457 Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2012)1 84.6% 84.9% * This estimate has a relative standard error of >30% and does not meet UDOH standards for reliability. 16 Summit County Health Department (SCHD) Protecting Residents from Secondhand Smoke “ Over 75% of tenants, including smokers, would choose to live in a smoke-free complex. At the SCHD we feel we can give our residents that choice by helping multiple unit housing complexes create smoke-free policies. ” Olivia Gunnerson, SCHD Health Educator Secondhand smoke (SHS) is the third leading cause of preventable disease in the U.S. and a leading cause of acute and chronic disease. Secondhand smoke from nearby neighbors can have a negative impact on the residents who live in apartments and condominiums. Secondhand smoke from one unit can seep through air ducts and cracks, or travel through a shared ventilation system and enter into another person’s living space. HOW’S THE AIR DOWN THERE? To keep their multiple-unit housing residents safe from secondhand smoke, Summit County Health Department (SCHD) helped apartment complexes and condominiums create smoke-free policies. Newspaper ads were created, postcards were sent to all apartment and condominium complexes, and the county health department website was updated with information regarding secondhand smoke and tobacco-free policies. CONSIDER THIS: Up to 50% of the air in apartment buildings may be recirculated throughout the entire building. If your neighbors smoke, it could be dangerous for you and your children. Exposure to secondhand smoke can cause ear infections and more frequent and severe asthma attacks in children. It can even cause Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Additionally, SCHD offers free support and resources for managers and owners of multiunit housing complexes who want to adopt smoke-free policies. dlord about Ask your lan policies that no-smoking air in the ar could cle your home. For more information, contact the Summit County Health Department, at 435-333-1500. Tobacco Statistics SCPHD State Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012)1 9.1% 10.2% Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011)5 5.1% 5.2% Pregnant Women Smoking (2011) 4.1% 6.2% Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012)1 2.7% 2.8% Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012)1 1.0%* 8.0% Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012)1 94.5% 92.6% Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) 40 7,514 Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) 31 2,523 89.7% 84.9% 6 Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2012)1 The youth smoking rate in Summit County Health District has decreased since 2009.5 -51% 6.9% of Summit County stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -71% * This estimate has a relative standard error of >30% and does not meet UDOH standards for reliability. 17 Tooele County Health Department (TCHD) “ Continuing Progress It is important to know the dangers of smoking. My great grandma started smoking when she was young and became sick with emphysema. She was on oxygen for 20 years and stayed in her home a lot. We wished she could have gone places with us more. Smoking took her life. I don’t want tobacco to hurt those I love or anyone. ” Katrina Clausing, Kick Butts Day Participant, Tooele Tooele County Health Department (TCHD) works hard to promote tobacco-free lifestyles and smoke-free outdoor venues. On Kick Butts Day 2013, local youth lined Tooele’s Main Street to educate about the harmful effects of tobacco with posters and signs the youth had created. The signs also promoted Utah’s statewide quit services, the Utah Tobacco Quit Line (1.800.QUIT.NOW) and UtahQuitNet.com. TCHD provided assistance to local businesses, Wireless Beehive and Tooele County Chamber of Commerce, to strenghten their tobacco policies, provide access to quit services, and protect employees from secondhand smoke. The youth smoking rate in Tooele County Health District has decreased since 2009.5 -35% 5.2% of Tooele County stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -78% Tobacco Statistics TCHD State 15.8% 10.2% Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011)5 7.3% 5.2% Pregnant Women Smoking (2011)6 8.7% 6.2% Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012)1 2.8% 2.8% Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012)1 6.9%* 8.0% Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012)1 89.9% 92.6% 130 7,514 Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) 76 2,523 Number of Participants in the Ending Nicotine Dependence Teen Cessation Program (FY2013) 30 457 Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2012)1 88.2% 84.9% Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012)1 Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) * This estimate has a relative standard error of >30% and does not meet UDOH standards for reliability. 18 TriCounty Health Department (TRCHD) Creating Smoke-free Communities “ I am excited and proud that Naples City is partnering with TRCHD to make all city property, including our park, tobacco-free. We understand the consequences of tobacco use and hope that this policy will help reduce tobacco use and improve the health and welfare of our citizens. Dean A. Baker, Mayor, Naples City ” TriCounty Health Department continued to reduce tobacco use through support for tobacco-free communities. TRCHD provided education and assistance to create opportunities for smoke-free housing, worksites, and municipalities. Naples City Municipal Parks had an existing tobacco policy that had not been updated in more than 15 years. TRCHD worked with Naples City Manager, Craig Blunt, to develop a more comprehensive policy that addresses emerging tobacco products and defines where tobacco is restricted. New signs are being posted to help with enforcement of the tobacco-free policy. At right: Christal Dent, Health Educator at TRCHD, presents an award from the Coalition for Tobaccofree Utah to the Naples City Council to honor their efforts to establish tobacco-free policies. Tobacco Statistics TRCHD State 20.9% 10.2% 6.1% 5.2% 16.3% 6.2% 6.7% 2.8% 8.6% 8.0% 87.4% 92.6% 101 7,514 Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) 69 2,523 Number of Participants in the Ending Nicotine Dependence Teen Cessation Program (FY2013) 25 457 Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2012)1 83.4% 84.9% Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012) 1 Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011) 5 Pregnant Women Smoking (2011)6 Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012)1 Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012) 1 Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012)1 Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) Since 2009, the youth smoking rate in TriCounty Health District has remained at 6.1% 5 15.3% of TriCounty stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -17% 19 Utah County Health Department (UCHD) “ Youth Making a Difference I quit and believe it or not, I did it through the [Utah Tobacco] Quit Line! I didn’t want to quit, but I knew I had to quit, if not for me then for my babies. My boys are happier and I’m gonna be around for their weddings and my grandbabies. Suelyn Massey, Springville ” Through its comprehensive tobacco program, Utah County Health Department (UCHD) promotes tobacco-free parks and recreation areas and provides quit options for youth, adults, and pregnant women. To honor and celebrate all those in Utah County who had quit using tobacco or wanted to quit, a Cold Turkey 5K run was held in conjunction with the Great American Smokeout. A Utah County resident was presented a frozen turkey for having set her quit date prior to the Cold Turkey 5K. The winners of the race received prizes. At left: Ciggy Butt is getting dunked at the Smoke-free Skate Park Event and Competition held at Greenwood Skate Park in American Fork. The youth smoking rate in Utah County Health District has decreased since 2009.5 -16% 4.5% of Utah County stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -58% 20 Tobacco Statistics UCHD State Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012)1 4.8% 10.2% Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011)5 2.6% 5.2% Pregnant Women Smoking (2011)6 2.6% 6.2% Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012)1 1.9% 2.8% Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012)1 4.2% 8.0% 94.9% 92.6% Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) 774 7,514 Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) 280 2,523 Number of Participants in the Ending Nicotine Dependence Teen Cessation Program (FY2013) 92 457 Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2012)1 82.9% 84.9% Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012)1 Wasatch County Health Department (WCHD) “ Educating and Protecting Citizens We are glad to have support from the Wasatch County Council to establish a smoke-free campus policy. Reducing exposure to the harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke is essential for the health of our community. ” Jonelle Fitzgerald, Health Promotion Director, WCHD The Wasatch County Council passed a smoke-free policy for the Wasatch Community Services Complex building and grounds in March of 2013. The Community Services Complex houses Wasatch County Health Department, Planning, Information Systems, USU Extension, and Wasatch Mental Health. The health department posted signs to inform staff and visitors of the policy and prevent exposure to more than 4,000 dangerous chemicals found in secondhand smoke. At right: During Kick Butts Day, 2013, youth from the Wasatch High School Governing Youth Council (GYC) educated students about the toxic chemicals found in cigarettes. Tobacco Statistics WCHD State 10.0%* 10.2% Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011)5 4.3% 5.2% Pregnant Women Smoking (2011)6 5.4% 6.2% Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012)1 5.1% 2.8% Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012)1 4.1%* 8.0% Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012)1 92.5% 92.6% Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) 32 7,514 Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) 23 2,523 83.1% 84.9% Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012)1 Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2012)1 * This estimate has a relative standard error of >30% and does not meet UDOH standards for reliability. The youth smoking rate in Wasatch County Health District has decreased since 2009.5 -53% 5.6% of Wasatch County stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -60% 21 Weber-Morgan Health Department (WMHD) “ Smoke-free for our Kids Being part of the Weber Morgan Tobacco-free Coalition helps me better accomplish our organization’s goals because of the collaborative nature of the Coalition. I can always rely on the resources and services offered by our coalition partners. ” Hanen Abraham, Project Success, Ogden The Weber-Morgan Health Department (WMHD) continues to promote health and wellness through its Weber-Morgan Tobaccofree Coalition. In addition, WMHD partnered with Davis County Health Department to develop “Smokeless not Harmless,” a Newspaper in Education publication printed by the Standard Examiner. The 16-page insert reached 63,000 newspaper subscribers. The insert was also distributed to classrooms throughout Weber, Morgan, and Davis counties and provided an opportunity for teachers to discuss the health risks of all forms of tobacco and nicotine, especially emerging products. At left: Children from Riverdale’s KAT (Kids Against Tobacco) coalition are featured on WeberMorgan’s UTA bus ads. WMHD partnered with UTA to use bus ads to remind the community that public parks in the Weber-Morgan Health District are smoke-free. In recognition of the UTA partnership, WMHD hosted a public celebration at Ogden Intermodal Hub. The youth smoking rate in Weber-Morgan Health District has decreased since 2009.5 -14% 8.9% of Weber-Morgan stores sold tobacco to underage youth during compliance checks.12 Illegal sales of tobacco to underage youth have dropped since 2001.12 -46% 22 Tobacco Statistics WMHD State 13.9% 10.2% Youth Cigarette Smoking in Grades 8, 10, 12 (2011)5 7.1% 5.2% Pregnant Women Smoking (2011)6 9.7% 6.2% Adult Use of Chewing Tobacco, Snuff, or Snus (2012)1 1.9% 2.8% Adult Experimentation with Electronic Cigarettes (2012)1 13.9% 8.0% Homes with No Smoking Rule (2012)1 91.0% 92.6% Number of Quit Line Registrations (FY2013) 522 7,514 Number of QuitNet Registrations (FY2013) 231 2,523 Number of Participants in the Ending Nicotine Dependence Teen Cessation Program (FY2013) 17 457 Anti-tobacco Ad Recall in the Past Month (2012)1 90.3% 84.9% Adult Cigarette Smoking (2012)1 References and Resources References 1 Utah Department of Health. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). 2010-2012. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health, Center for Health Data. Note: Recent changes to the BRFSS survey methodology provide more accurate estimates of the burden of smoking nationwide and in Utah (landline and cell phone (LLCP) inclusion; raking used for data weighting). The 2012 rate of smoking is not comparable to the rates published before 2009 (no cell phone inclusion; post-stratification used for data weighting). For details, see http://health.utah. gov/opha/publications/hsu/1206_BRFSSCell.pdf. 2 Crankshaw E, Eggers M, Lieberman A, Brown B, Hennessy C. (2012). Annual Report for the Evaluation of the Utah Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. 2011-2012. Research Triangle Park: RTI International. 3 Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Utah Tobacco Quit Line and Utah QuitNet annual reports 2012 and 2013. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. 4 YRBSS: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Youth Online: Comprehensive Results. Retrieved August 13, 2013 from http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/youthonline/App/Default.aspx?SID=HS. 5 Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. Prevention Needs Assessment Tobacco Questions, 2011. Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. 6 Utah Birth Certificate Database. Retrieved July 8, 2013 from Utah Department of Health, Center for Health Data, Indicator-Based Information System for Public Health at http://ibis.health.utah.gov. These smoking rates are based on pregnancies that resulted in live births. 7 Orzechowski and Walker, 2012. The Tax Burden on Tobacco-Historical Compilation. Volume 47. Arlington, Virginia: Orzechowski and Walker Consulting. 8 National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2010). State Tobacco Activities Tracking and Evaluation (STATE) System. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved August 14, 2013 from http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/statesystem/ReportTopic/ReportTopics.aspx#Nav500. 9 Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. (2013). State-specific Estimates of Tobacco Company Marketing Expenditures 1998 to 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2013 from http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0271.pdf 10 National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2010). State Tobacco Activities Tracking and Evaluation (STATE) System. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved August 1, 2013 from http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/statesystem/HighlightReport/HighlightReport.aspx?FromHomePage=Y&S tateName=Utah&StateId=UT. 11 National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2007). Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs - 2007. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved August 14, 2013 from http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/stateandcommunity/best_practices/index.htm. 12 Tobacco Prevention and Control Program. (2013). Tobacco Compliance Check Summary Data, SFY2001-2013, Salt Lake City: Utah Department of Health. Resources Visit us online at http://www.tobaccofreeutah.org/ 23 Tobacco Prevention and Control Advisory Committee Craig Anderson, C.S.W., P.S. Cornerstone Counseling Center Lori Harding Utah Parent Teacher Association Lloyd Berentzen, M.B.A. Bear River Health Department Brent Kelsey Utah Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health Heather Borski, M.P.H. Utah Department of Health* W. Glenn Lanham American Lung Association Dulce Diez-Riol, M.P.H. Utah Department of Health, Office of Health Disparities Beverly May, M.P.A. National Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids Gary Edwards, M.S. Salt Lake County Health Department Robert Rolfs, M.D., M.P.H. Utah Department of Health* Mary Lou Emerson, M.S. Utah Substance Abuse Advisory Council Teresa Theurer Community Member Teresa Garrett, DNP Utah Department of Health* Marc B. Watterson American Heart Association *Non-voting member Utah Department of Health Tobacco Prevention and Control Program 1 (877) 220-3466 www.tobaccofreeutah.org www.health.utah.gov To view this report online, visit www.tobaccofreeutah.org/pdfs/ BUDGET TRAINING PURPOSE OF WORK SESSION: Executive Summary Background To Receive Training from the Finance Manager/Comptroller Relating to the City’s Budget Laurie Johnson, the City’s Finance Manager and Comptroller, will provide training relating to the City budget. Title 10, the State’s Municipal Code, authorizes the City Council, as the legislative body, to control and manage the City’s Budget. Under the Council/Mayor form of government, the Mayor proposes a budget each year which is reviewed, modified, and adopted by the Council. Any changes to the budget must be authorized by the City Council. In order to effectively carry out this budgetary role, it is important that Council members understand the philosophy that directs the Administration’s budget. It is also important to understand how the various components of the budget are developed and work together to ensure the overall goals of the City are accomplished. Proposal Laurie Johnson, the City’s Finance Manager and Comptroller, will provide training relating to the City budget. A copy of her presentation is attached. Council Staff Contact: Janene Eller-Smith, (801)629-8165 Ogden City Council Work Session: January 14, 2014 1 Ogden City Council Budget Training January 14, 2014 Guiding Philosophy It’s All About PEOPLE! It’s All About People Perspective Not “MY” money Everything affects someONE – a person or group of people Where does the Council budget belong? General Fund Enterprise Internal Fund Service Fund Ogden City Budget City Budget General Fund Internal Service Funds Enterprise Funds Ogden City Budget – General Fund General Fund Mayor City Council Management Services City Attorney Fire Police CED Public Services General Fund Revenues Sales Tax – 27% Property Tax – 19% Other Taxes – 16% Licenses/Permits/Road Funds – 13% Allocation from Enterprise Funds – 12% Other – 13% General Fund Revenues – How do these change? Sales Tax – 27% Property Tax – 19% Other Taxes – 16% Licenses/Permits/Road Funds – 13% Allocation from Enterprise Funds – 12% Other – 13% Ogden City Budget – Enterprise Funds Enterprise Funds Water Utility Sewer Utility Refuse Utility Airport Golf Courses Recreation Property Management Medical Services Enterprise Fund Revenues User Fees External Users Ogden City Budget – Internal Service Funds Internal Service Funds Fleet & Facilities Risk Management Information Technology Internal Service Fund Revenues User Fees Internal Users Information Technology Fleet & Facilities Risk Budget Authority Who can authorize a transfer between funds? Who can authorize a transfer within a budget? Questions?