Dolphin Student Group Web Accounts
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Dolphin Student Group Web Accounts
FirstCall Get Bushy Hertler forecasts doom for the Dean Page 8 Like Water for Chocolate A SEAS student gets lucky Page 2 The Undergraduate Magazine Vol. V, No. 2 | September 27, 2004 Full of Sound and Fury Underground Shakespeare acts up Page 7 Look at Me, Dammit! Pederson on Hilton Page 3 CHUTES AND LADDERS: The Ladder Theory oversimplifies navigating the sexual maze BY LAUREN SAUL EVERY SO OFTEN, someone comes across an old website and decides to start forwarding it obsessively, until others catch on as well. For a while, the site grows into a newly revived craze in a way not unlike Lacoste’s recent re-entry into the socially savvy universe. After it’s posted on numerous profiles, something else comes up, and it is forgotten. This is precisely what happened with The Ladder Theory website (http: //www.intellectualwhores.com/masterladder.html). It was quoted, it was mulled over, it was laughed about, and some people grew offended as their friends tried to convince them that this was everyone’s personal “manifest destiny.” Then, with the onset of the Bush/Kerry parody of Woodie Guthrie’s patriotic song, it was promptly forgotten. What’s offensive is often entertaining, and regardless of the truth factor in the ladder theory, it makes people think. Dallas Barabasz-Lynn, a computer science graduate from the sunny state of California, takes credit for this “theory.” He calls himself the “chief intellectual whore” in the site’s operation. The humor of the ladder theory derives in part from the satirical tone. It is written in a theoretical format, while everything else about it conveys the crude and animalistic side of humans. Basically, Lynn asserts that people assign each member of the opposite sex a space on a “ladder” so that all attraction assessments are relative. The most unattractive occupy the “abyss” below the ladder, while those at the top rungs are unreachable. For women, he argues, there are in fact two separate ladders that are completely detached from one another: the friend ladder and the attraction ladder. Lynn goes into much detail about the attempt to jump from one ladder to the other, the role of friends with benefits, “cuddle bitches,” “footstools,” and other entertaining terms. Lynn even makes a diagram with a mathematical formula that uses the hypotenuse of a triangle to describe levels of desirability disparity between members of couples. He puts base sentiments, like “why is she with that guy?” into mathematic expressions. As expected, the ladder theory is misogynist. Lynn has been rejected more by women than by men, and it shows with every strike of the mouse. His own experience prevents him from analyzing men’s ulterior motives with as much depth. The site criticizes women who deny that their methods of assessing attraction are based on wealth, looks, and novelty. It ignores the numerous men who deny the shallowness of their own interests. That being said, if a woman had bothered with such a project, and she was bored enough to come up with this kind of theory, it would probably have an anti-male tone. It would be unnatural for anyone to try to analyze their own sex’s obnoxious features with the same level of care. The straightforwardness of the ladder dooms its credibility. Its points may be somewhat valid when it comes to the initial phases of meeting people. The problem is that Lynn forgot that people have personalities, and unless both people in a couple don’t want to have anything to do with each other besides having sex, which does happen, personal compatibility matters as well. Many people admit that most of the time others start to look different after a bit of interaction has taken place. Whether it’s because of an obnoxious attitude or good feelings, people unconsciously knock others a few rungs up or down on the ladder on a regular basis. For example, being with someone who mistreats others will plunge them into the abyss or, if you happen to be attracted to that kind of thing, make them more desirable. In fact, frat parties offer another example of this situation. People evaluate each other in a way that is not unlike what Lynn describes, whether it’s at the door or from a distance at the party. Then the dealings begin, and depending on people’s interests, the ladder position is reassessed on account of more nuanced factors. Continued on PAGE 7 A KICK IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION TINMEN’S LANDING BY ADAM GOLDSTEIN Me, I'm the Lonesome Kicker Extra points, field goals at your service One might think it comes with glory You might think different after you listen to my story … My wife's out with her quote-unquote friend And my son can't look me in the eyes But that's the life I live The Lonesome Kicker IS THERE ANY MORE maligned position in all of sport than the kicker in football? Pinch runners, third string quarterbacks, male field hockey players, mascots. Do any of these characters in sport suffer as much disrespect and disinterest from fans and teammates as The Lonesome Kicker? As Adam Sandler so eloquently explains in his Saturday Night Live sketch, the kicker is expected to make any extra point or field goal within reasonable distance and thus receives no accolades when he satisfactorily performs his job. But anytime a kick is missed, the kicker is blamed in full for his gaffe. No matter how infrequently the kicker may shank wide right, with every miss comes talk that his job may be in jeopardy. A botched field goal or extra point is simply held to be unacceptable. Yet for all the scrutiny and vitriol that is reserved for the kicker, few seem to care about his craft. The vast majority of coaches are loathe to use a high draft pick or scholarship to acquire a kicker of merit. They believe instead there will always be a player on the table who can be the kicker. Most members of a football team have a similar indifference towards their kicker and reason that because he does not have to face the constant violence that they must endure, he is not a “real” football player. Further, they argue, how hard could it be to kick a ball forty yards through two enormous uprights, when they are throwing pinpoint passes 60 yards down the field and tackling 6’5”, 240 lb behemoths? Well, after watching my usual dose of collegiate and professional football these past few weekends, I have come to the conclusion that this generally held view concerning the worthlessness of the kicker is wrong. Very wrong. The kicker is a valuable commodity to a football team. During the course of a season, he will most likely score more points than any other player on his team. No member of the club will be called upon to perform under greater pressure than the kicker; and no one will be expected to single-handedly win more matches. Since in most youth and high school football leagues kicking skills go untaught and children learn from an early age that chicks go for the quarterback rather than the guy taking the extra points, there is a scarcity of quality kickers in college and the NFL. Anyone who has been watching big-time college football this season has witnessed the importance of place kicking and the apparent lack of talent in this position. On September 4th, underdog Oregon State was poised to hand defending national champion Louisiana State a crushing defeat in its first game of the season. During the course of the game, Oregan State’s kicker Alexis Serna had already missed two extra points, allowing the game to go into overtime. In overtime, with his team needing only a successful PAT to match LSU and to keep OSU in the game, Serna pushed the kick wide right, ending his team’s chance for a monumental upset. Two weeks later, LSU would be the one to find itself stricken by kicking woes. A missed extra point by Tiger kicker Ryan Gaudet paved the way for LSU’s 10-9 loss to Auburn. Coincidentally, Auburn was only able to win after a penalty allowed them to retake a missed PAT of their Continued on PAGE 5 MARIAN LEE MUSICAL CHAIRS AT THE U.N. Stuck at the international kiddie table BRENDAN HOUSER | WEIGHT OF THE WORLD President Bush’s speech to the United Nations General Assembly kept the UN in the headlines last week, and observers reassessed the status of the UN’s ongoing struggle to stay on the front lines of international affairs. Japan, Germany, India, and Brazil have a plan to improve the UN’s effectiveness; specifically, they argue that they should each receive a permanent seat on the Security Council. A leading supporter of this plan is British Prime Minister Tony Blair, who reaffirmed his support for Security Council reform in a meeting with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh last Tuesday. However, despite the excitement, reconfiguring the Security Council is not the answer to the United Nations’ woes. The five permanent, veto-wielding members of the UN Security Council are the United States, Russia, Britain, France, and China; all other UN member states rotate through the Council’s ten non-permanent seats and lack veto power. The permanent membership has remained unchanged over the Council’s fifty-nine-year history, except that Rus- sia’s seat used to belong to the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China (Taiwan) used to occupy the Chinese seat. The five permanent members share several qualifications. In particular, all participated in the defeat of the Axis Powers in World War II and are major nuclear powers. Also justifying their special status are the following factors: all but Russia are among the world’s six largest economies, all but the United States have played leading roles in world affairs for many centuries, and collectively they represent nearly two billion people. Nevertheless, few would argue that the Security Council performs with optimal efficacy. Analyzing whether each of the four prospective candidates deserves a permanent seat is therefore a worthwhile endeavor. Japan and Germany are most notable for their phenomenal overall economic performance since their defeats in World War II. Indeed, they currently boast the world’s two largest economies outside of the United States, although both countries have experienced economic difficulties in recent years. Continued on PAGE 5 S EPTEMBER 27, 2004 | FIRST CALL | VOL . V N O . 2 P AGE 2 FirstCall Editorial Vol. V, No. 2 | September 27, 2004 The Undergraduate Magazine Managing Editor Jordan Barav Editor-in-Chief Julie Gremillion Assistant Editor Robert Forman Andrew Pederson Lauren Saul Columnists Robert Forman Brian Hertler Brendan Houser Mickey Jou Michael Patterson Andrew Pederson Lauren Saul Anna Strongin Writers Victor Bonilla Christine Chen Adam Goldstein James Houston Steve Landis Andrew Migdail Roz Plotzker Artists Stephanie Craven Marian Lee Layout Editor Krystal Godines Layout Staff Anna Stetsovskaya Business Managers Jordan Barav Alex Chacon Greg Lysko Marketing Manager Leah Karasik Marketing Staff Lauren Saul Anna Strongin Distribution Managers Steve Landis INDECENT PROPOSAL Last week, an unfortunate and now widely discussed accident occurred during an on-campus party at the Castle in which Matthew Paris fell several stories. Though officials would not comment to the DP on the presence of alcohol, other people in attendance did, and we can all be virtually assured alcohol was a major influence. We’ve all heard of the infamous “21 shots on your 21st” myth, but few of us know anyone who actually tried to accomplish the feat. While we cannot guarantee Matthew was trying to fulfill the legend since we weren’t there, several sources admitted to the DP that he was consuming shots. It’s not a far stretch to put two and two together. This accident is a sad and regrettable event on campus, but I personally feel the response to it has been mostly inappropriate. Fraternity and sorority presidents have banned all social events for the next two weeks, two being a rather arbitrary number but conveniently ending right before the start of Greek Week. Allegedly, the decision was voluntary by all chapter presidents, but we all know that really means two or three Bosses within the organization, whomever they are, passed down a verdict titled, “Voluntarily Ban all Social Events”. Basically, every chapter is being punished for what is really the responsibility of one person. Why discipline the few when you can go after the many? Essentially, those few Bosses are trying to cover their asses after the fact for something that may or may not be blamed on them. I wonder if the chapters agree to a comparable vigil every time a student leaves a frat party and returns home too drunk to do anything but lie on the stretcher on the way to the hospital for stomach-pumping? First instinct would be to punish the Castle since the accident occurred on their property during their party. This particular party, however, was university-registered, and no evidence exists indicating the Castle did not follow all of the rules. They had a bouncer, an alcohol monitor, and the basic 18 to enter, 21 to drink policy. Not to mention, as someone pointed out to me, no one knows how much drinking may have occurred before the student even arrived at the Castle. So, the Castle is free and clear. With the only remotely logical option gone, the Bosses made the ingenious and brilliant decision just to punish everyone instead of punishing no one. But, let’s think about the true victims of the ban. Sororities, which aren’t even allowed to host parties with alcohol, are the first on the list. Sigma Kappa’s charity benefit for Alzheimer’s Research, Rock the Dock, was initially cancelled until the chapter begged for permission because they had already sunk so much money into the event. Other fraternities who had nothing to do with the event are put on hold as well. Where is the logic behind penalizing everyone just because you can’t handle pointing the finger at the real culprit? I understand the University cannot directly address the causes behind what happened because of the privacy and medical information issues, but they have declared no foul play was involved. Since when do we start dishing out restrictions over accidents? When we arrive at the point where one irresponsible student who became extremely over-intoxicated threatens to cancel a charity benefit for Alzheimer’s, what have we truly gained? Do we honestly expect people to learn from this mistake and prevent all future accidents because we cancel social events for two weeks? I could care less about the freshmen or anyone else who may not have a “cool” frat party to attend this weekend. What worries me is the indiscriminate edict set forth that actually causes more harm than good. If we really want people to learn from this accident, why don’t we teach and encourage them it’s actually cooler to be responsible—not clear the schedule and expect them to stay home and find religion. Webmaster Rachit Shukla Contact Information 330 Jon M. Huntsman Hall 3730 Walnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19104 (215) 898-3200 fcpaper@wharton.upenn.edu Web Site clubs.wharton.upenn.edu/fcpaper Submissions Email letters to the editors and guest submissions to fcpaper@wharton.upenn.edu. Students, please include your school and class. Editorial Policy First Call is the undergraduate magazine of The University of Pennsylvania. First Call is published every Monday. Our mission is to provide members of the community an open forum for expressing ideas and opinions. To this end, we, the editors of First Call, are committed to a policy of not censoring opinions. Articles are provided by regular columnists and writers. They are chosen for publication based on the quality of writing and, in the case of commentaries, the quality of argumentation. Outside of the weekly editorial and other editorial content, no article represents the opinion of First Call, its editorial board, or individual members of First Call other than the author. No content in First Call unless otherwise stated represents the official position of the administration, faculty, or student body at large of the Wharton School or the University of ENGINEERING STUDENT SATISFIES WOMAN BY ANDREW MIGDAIL IN WHAT WILL SURELY go down as a milestone for engineers Eventually, Tyler coaxed Bergen out of the bathroom and the everywhere, a male student from the University of Pennsylvania rest, as they say, is history. School of Engineering Arts and Sciences (SEAS) actually brought “Really, this is unprecedented. In 37 years of teaching, I’ve a woman to orgasm Saturday night. never seen anything like it,” exclaimed Engineering professor Ivan The student, Michael Bergen, a senior from Trenton, New Jer- Lundgren. “The fact that one of my students actually had sexual sey, met Janet Tyler, a junior in the Wharton school, at a frat party intercourse with a real woman is surprising enough, but it wasn’t where he drank two beers and, in his own words, became “majorly even a prostitute. Needless to say, it’s a real coup for the school and intoxicated.” Tyler approached Bergen, who was for the field in general. It’s too bad she’s obvistanding in the corner discussing a particularly ously just using him.” engrossing physics problem with a fellow engi“Honestly, I didn’t even see it coming,” adThat one of my stuneer. mitted Tyler. “I was just lying there waiting for dents actually had “She was so hot when she walked up to me, I him to finish and then, all of a sudden, bam! sexual intercourse almost threw up,” said Bergen, “but then I started It’s too bad I’m just using him.” telling her about the operating system I was deAs for the future of their relationship, Berwith a real woman is signing, and she got really excited.” gen is optimistic. surprising. “Normally, I only date guys that are really pop“This is the greatest thing that’s ever hapular or good looking, but this time I was looking pened to me. All of a sudden, I’m the big man for a relationship with real, tangible benefits in on campus, and Janet and I are completely in the long term, and this is the age of the internet, so Michael looked love. I think we’re going to get married. I don’t even care that my like a good prospect. Then he told me he was going to be the next operating system project fell through.” Bill Gates, and it was all over,” said Tyler. After talking for “about an hour,” the couple found their way Editor’s note: Unfortunately, Janet and Michael broke up back to Bergen’s room which was, according to Tyler, “like com- shortly after this article was written. pletely covered in Tron posters. I was a little creeped-out by the black light and all the pictures of his mom. Then he started hyper- Andrew Migdail is a freshman in the College. You can write to him at ventilating. It was weird, but I just kept telling myself ‘The next Bill amigdail@sas. Gates. The next Bill Gates.’” S EPTEMBER 27, 2004 | FIRST CALL | VOL . V N O . 2 P AGE 3 PARIS, TURN OFF YOUR RINGER ANDREW PEDERSON | BRUT FORCE I HAVE LONG BEEN OPPOSED to reality TV on a moral basis. In my eyes the false dramatizing of the lives of “ordinary” people and then selling it to a public hungry for entertaining invasions of personal privacy is only slightly less revolting than the rape and murder of a small to medium-sized litter of puppies. Still, no matter how obviously foul this format becomes—as in Wife-Swap, Amish in the City and Joe Millionaire— a great number of people will still rise to the defense of whatever “reality” trash happens to be clogging the airways at the moment. Despite patronizing and half-baked themes, many are addicted to these programs as outlets for a latent scopophilia that cannot be sated by mere voyeurism. Rather, they look to “ordinary” celebrities in reality TV to give them a more vicarious way to enjoy fame. Though the shows are about as real and accessible as they are intelligent and provocative, to some they appear to be a type of fame which is close at hand. Even if they themselves cannot at the moment participate, it becomes more possible for the show to relate in some way to their personal lives, if only through a loose semblance of semi-familiar settings and mundane plot lines. As a consequence, even normally rational people are drawn into the cult of fame. Reality TV, more so than any other cultural influence, has taken fame, packaged it in a million different wrappers and begun to distribute it out to a drooling public pining for more. To that effect, the millions of reality TV fans everywhere are no more than a mass of spread-eagled famewhores. Whatever taste of the celebrity they can get, they pounce on immediately and suck down to the last drop. Let us take the useful example of Paris Hilton and her recent publication: Confessions of an Heiress: A Tongue in Cheek Peek behind the Pose. I hesitate to call it a “book” since books are usually written by and for people who are actually literate. Whatever it may be, within its pages, Hilton has lumped her “confessions.” Some would have hoped that this would be a published version of the internet video sensation that we missed, but alas, though it is in full color, it contains no hardcore pornography. Instead it is a 178-page spread, filled mostly with pictures rather than words, in which Hilton gives advice on “…my friends and dating tips and dos and don’ts of dressing. It’s kind of like a girls’ guide.” I think I speak for most males when I say: “OH SHIT!” More girls acting like Hilton? An army of heiresses interrupting intercourse for a million cell-phone calls at once? It could be, quite literally, the end of the human race. Hilton began her recent climb to fame on her ridiculous reality show The Simple Life and its sequel. Before making an ass of herself to a wider audience by attempting actual work, Hilton’s name recognition was almost non-existent. Now, thanks to the scourge of reality TV, we have to listen to her pander useless advice about topics she knows nothing about— which is just about everything. Normal dumb-asses are trying enough; however, with the always available mouthpiece of fame, Paris Hilton subjects us to every tremor of her life, including her cervical whims and brilliant cogitations on the trials and vicissitudes of the wealthy non-worker. When people like Paris Hilton become famous, it is not because they possess any special skill or even because they are mildly interesting and at times provocative. Hilton and others are sheer abstractions of the will of the American public to set apart certain names above others so they can put standards to ideals and faces along with their own personal ambitions. Some time ago, this required at least some measure of rationalization in the form of a unique talent or accomplishment which would justify a status of universal isolation and acceptable emulation. Fame, it seems, has transmuted its original boundaries in reality and evolved into a creature of its own. Fame for fame’s sake or the pursuit of fame as a virtue in and of itself has become acceptable in vernacular culture, personified best in moronic, bland and otherwise merit-less celebrities of Paris Hilton’s milieu. As sad and pathetic as it is, people would desire to be Paris Hilton only because she has money and is known to millions of people. Without anything to aspire to, celebrating the fame of people like Hilton leaves us as empty as her soul. How can we define ourselves as people if those we honor don’t actually have anything honorable about them? By worshipping useless people, we seriously harm our own sense of self and any acceptable standards by which to judge others, not to mention risk becoming as vapid and as boring as are Hilton and her damn Chihuahua. Famous people should be famous for something they actually do, a skill or a perspective that enriches rather than debases our own lives, not simply because they have a recognizable name. Paris Hilton is in this way a crusader for the mass of popular culture which will mercilessly mow down anything and everything of substance if it will only sell five percent more Heiress brand toe rings. In her world, people are no longer real; only their clothes, accessories and images are. Save our hopes for any kind of respectable collective identity and leave Hilton to enjoy her crappy literature, slutty fashion line and grainy homemade porn by herself. Hopefully avoiding empty idols like her will help to slow the continuing campaign of identity and cultural destruction loosed upon us by reality TV. Perhaps if we ignore Paris Hilton and the specter of abstract fame long enough, they will finally just go away. Andrew Pederson is a sophomore in the College. You can write to him at awl@sas. WASTED BUT EQUAL TIME BY JAMES HOUSTON Bush is a snowblower, Kerry is a turncoat, politics is a circus, and we are all losers. Welcome to MusicTown. I REFUSE TO ACCEPT that not everyone from my generation watched Empire Records twice a week during the summer of ’96, so I’m not going to explain that reference. Anyhow, I stood in the Penn Bookstore last Tuesday staring blankly at the heap of political polemics occupying the central display. There seemed to be a different one customwritten for every nattering nabob of negativism in Philadelphia. Unambiguous words like “lies” “genius” “crime” “faith” and “hate” jutted out like weeds from the dust jackets. To appreciate the problem more fully, I went to a larger bookstore. An Amazon.com search for books published after 2000 with “George W. Bush” in the subject field returned 176 results. “Republican” returned 39. Iraq: 539. “Terrorism:” 2,425. While “John Kerry” only returned 5, all of them were published in the last twelve months. With American literacy in deep trouble, far be it from me to whine there are too many books being written. But the danger posed by these hardcover tabloids that have both the generational speed and lasting significance of fruit flies is that they seek to replace quality with quantity. A caveat: I don’t think all current events books are bad. I know there are intelligent contemporary writers who value consumer enlightenment over royalties and swayed votes, and I think their books are possible to find with a little practice. (Hint: If there are Stars and Stripes anywhere on the cover without ironic purpose, run!) I left the bookstore on Tuesday with the infamous Kitty Kelley’s latest dirt-mine, The Family, in which she trains her crosshair on three generations of the Bush clan, and Unfit for Command, the bestselling anti-Kerry book by longtime JFK antagonist John O’Neill and a Dr. Jerome Corsi. Together, these books are the vanguard of the new jaundiced political journalism for two rea- sons. First, they’re the most general. They “Author’s Note” to admit in a roundabout each make a character-based case against way that her book is full of hearsay. I guess one of the two main candidates for president she thinks there’s a substantial difference bethis year. They don’t focus on the economy tween my saying “Guess what, Amy Guttman or religion or oil; they’re simply about Bush was a Bon Jovi groupie” and “I heard a rumor sucking and Kerry sucking. Second, they that Amy Guttman was a Bon Jovi groupie.” both made huge commercial splashes—com- Nonsense. mercial cannonballs, if you will. Many peoIf you’ve read the book, you may be ple bought and continue to buy both of them, mad that I’ve simplified it by ignoring the and they lamentably received more attention hundreds of pages devoted to W.’s father and than any other books this year. grandfather and their various women and I read The Family first. The book is ter- children. I answer first that their stories are rible primarily because Kelley just restates told based on the same leftist slant and dubithe popular rumors about the President ous research, and second, give me a frigging that, in over three years, the left have failed break! The motives behind The Family are to conclusively prove: he did coke, he went as transparent as Alex Kerry’s Cannes dress. AWOL, he could have stopped 9/11, yadda No, I don’t know any Kelley “family friends” yadda yadda. My favorite part of the self- who can testify that she timed her big fat proclaimed First Lady of Unauthorized publicity bomb to drop on the eve of the Biography’s appearance election, nor can I prove on Hardball was when that she only included Alas, countering an Chris Matthews asked Prescott and H.W. to deavalanche of conserher what misperceptions flect the charge I’m about her book aimed to correct, to make, but I will swear vative propaganda and all she could manon any holy book you with an avalanche of want that the primary age was an unresponsive dodge that would make purpose of The Family is liberal propaganda Britney Spears’ publicist to make George W. Bush just buries the truth blush. She was similarly lose votes this November flustered when refusing 2nd. If you sincerely want twice as deeply. to tell Matt Lauer who to argue it was written to she was voting for on The be an edifying historical Today Show. Anyone seriously think she’s survey, I’m all ears. voting for Bush? I could definitely go on about how awExisting to propagate gossip isn’t The ful The Family is, but I’ve spilled enough Family’s only offense. The bulk of Kelley’s ink. Switching sides, there’s Unfit for Com“evidence” comes from people she inter- mand. It’s shorter and narrower in scope viewed. This should instantly raise a red flag than Kelley’s book, which is good because for anyone who knows that her reputation as its quality of writing and research is almost a writer of pulpy, mean biographies has been as bad. The point, of course, is that Kerry’s established for nearly two decades. I submit, Vietnam service was disgraceful and his war then, that the type of person who willingly protesting was slanderous. As with The Famgoes on the record with her shares her wick- ily, the lion’s share of evidence is testimony edly partisan agenda. Moreover, a disturb- gathered by the authors, which creates the ing number of the sources are asserted to be flipside of The Family’s problem: only people “family friends” “classmates” and other vague who already hated Kerry were interviewed. relations to the principals that cast doubt on But they could have at least kept their stories their “I know what he’s really like” accounts. straight. We’re told that Kerry “objected to And of course, the sources for the really juicy the performance of the officers who were parts are anonymous. Worst, Kelley uses her his senior” and then twenty-five pages later that “the reality was that Kerry was always deferential to his superiors and that he limited his criticism to his peers.” By the end of the book, we’re so inundated with subjective, disputed reports that the very concept of “the reality” is tongue-in-cheek. John O’Neill’s name on the cover is mostly to slake the bloodthirst of conservatives left unsatisfied by his 1971 debate with Kerry on The Dick Cavett Show, in which he advanced a similar argument to Unfit for Command. Most of the book is either written by Dr. Corsi or indicative of Alzheimer’s overtaking O’Neill, since he is referred to in the third person in all but one chapter. But since the whole book carries O’Neill’s grudge, the tone is angry. Ann Coulter probably threw her copy across the room in frustration upon seeing that Corsi beat her to the observation “John Kerry could not have been a more perfect poster boy for the Communist Daily World if he had been recruited and trained by the KGB itself.” Why wasn’t I invited to political civility’s funeral? The Equal Time Rule mandates balanced exposure for Republican and Democratic advertisements. Alas, countering an avalanche of conservative propaganda with an avalanche of liberal propaganda just buries the truth twice as deeply. Forgive me for generalizing, but people who are looking for illumination don’t buy books like The Family and Unfit for Command . They buy them to have their pre-existing opinions validated or to proudly carry around as badges of their partisanship. I did get some dirty looks in Van Pelt from liberals who saw me reading Unfit for Command. For not trying to conceal its intentions and for ending about four hundred pages sooner, Unfit for Command is the better book, which is like saying Haim was the hotter Corey: the answer is dwarfed by the inanity of the question. The Family: D Unfit for Command: CPop political writing: Go sit in the corner James Houston is a senior in the College. You can write to him at jhouston@sas. P AGE 4 S EPTEMBER 27, 2004 | FIRST CALL | VOL . V N O . 2 BEOBUSH: An Ironically Uneducated and Unrefined Sequel to the Anglo-Saxon classic Translated from the original manuscript passed down through generations of monks by Stephen Landis, professor of Anglo-Saxon literature at the University of the West. We have heard the story of Scyld and Healfdane, in their glories and treasure-acquiring abilities. We have heard now the tale of Beowulf, the mighty king, who in might and great Anglo-Saxonness conquered the monster Grendel and its unfortunate progenitor. you have overcome so many great iron-wielding obstacles, that in a poetic sense could resemble dragons and demons, that I am sure you, and by you again I mean you but mostly I, will thrust yourself out in glorious second-term exclusive BYOB inauguration parties!” Now let us hear the story of his descendents, the house of Texas, the ruling house in the resplendent white mead hall On Pennsylvania Avenue, across from the sea of monsters (known to the Geats as “I-95”) and amongst the unfortunate inhabitants called Americans. But sly Dick Cheney, who, when conquered in battle by the Texas House seventeen hundred years before, when the Republicans liberated the Swedes from their oil fields in Norway, weaseled his way into the King’s house with his slick smile and Haliburton connections, a company which the King relied on for precious spices imported from the wild middle east, where men learned math and wrote things down (they were also descended of Cain), answered his King, whose heart he controlled through the same machination that kept his own heart beating, an artificially intelligent creature residing where a pacemaker might ordinarily be placed, with powerful words that rung in that resplendent white hall: The pardon-giver sat in his mead hall, with his closest warriors, and wept for his Kingdom’s most unfortunate plague. “Oh, it seems the election might be lost to us, we have lost so many precious 18-25 votes! And what’s worse, the wise men have predicted that they might actually vote this year! Ah, my people are assaulted by a most vicious evil, Awareness, which I will hitherto call ‘Cain’ after its ancestor,” The mighty King George W. Hrothbush lamented. His most trusted warrior Karl Rove (known as “The Scyld” for his role in protecting Hrothbush from political defeat) reassured his Almighty figurehead, “My King, you have defeated greater evils; You, and by you I mean you but mostly I, have conquered the executive position in Texas, long held by the Danes, and overcome mental handicaps that no other bill-vetoer has ever been able to conquer! Well, except maybe Magnificent Millard Fillmore, who in an unfortunate turn of events was apparently erased from any historical importance, but besides him, “My King, my most glorious executive-positionappointer-under-majority-vote-by-the-senate-er, I remember the days when you and I would retreat On hunting trips with our friend The fair Scalia of the Lombard tribe, When we would together hunt werewolves And faeries and other fairy-tale folk, And later you would boast your accomplishments So that your name would be immortalized, because In our semi-pagan culture we did not Totally believe in an afterlife beyond oral Tradition and immortality among the livings’ Memory. Not once did you worry when Attacked by a seven thousand headed serpent, Nor that time when a wolf-creature ripped Your arm off and when you had to recover it from The beast’s lair later that week, I remember you Did not even cry. With the utmost composure, You squished your face like a lemon and asked me To “get my arm back or my dad will Have you fired.” The three lords paused and Sighed, Reflecting on the golden age of their Old ages, when they were but newly elderly Chaps with the dream of taking over America And its resplendent white hall, where the mead Flowed like stock tickers and the women Pleased any King orally and he could lie About it to his subjects, who only loved Him more for his boldness and apparent Human weaknesses. Breaking the silence, Brave King Hrothbush expressed his thanks: “My lords, your companionship in Battle has been unsurpassed by any others In our time, and in the time of our fathers, except In the time of my father, who in latter days Ruled this grand Land for four glorious years, marked By strength in battle and…victory in battle Over…foes that were able to wield arms. But listen, warriors, I have been visited by the Lord in my sleep. In my dream, the land was rolled out before me, and I was guided west by the light of His glory, and into the land of the Californians I was Sent, and there given a vision of a great warrior, With holy power surpassing even our own, nay even Our combined strength, Added to three-fifths of my father’s And one-third of Haliburton’s financial assets, And even against that it would be a close fight. The man I saw was surely blessed by God with gifts of power, both In words and in strength and in playing Robotic death machines in the films Of grand Hollywoodland. The Lord spake thus: ‘Hrothbush my son, call for his aid, you must tap his power, only then will you defeat Awareness by the 18-25 voters and only then will you captivate them with fear so great that they would not ride their bicycles within ten blocks of a voting machine. Call for him, my son. Call for Arnold.’ Thus spake the Lord our God.” Stephen Landis is a freshman in the College. You can write to him at landist@sas. S EPTEMBER 27, 2004 | FIRST CALL | VOL . V N O . 2 P AGE 5 CRACKING WISEGUYS ROB FORMAN | MY 13-INCH BOX I HAVE A PROBLEM with televised news programs. I’m not quite sure when or where it began. It could be the incredibly slow pace of the 6 p.m. news or the sometimes-rasping, sometimesinsomnia-curing qualities of Dan Rather’s voice. Unfortunately, any and all of my treasure trove of Dan Rather jokes have been put on the backburner. Suffice it to say, the “headline, blood and tragedy, soft news, weather, hard news, sports, weather” format bores me to death. Cable news channels are no different. CNN, FNC, MSNBC… With the exception of a good round of Crossfire or Hardball—who isn’t in the mood for thought-provoking debate when it’s good?—there’s nothing really interesting about these shows. I believe I can sum up my dislike for the news on television in one slogan, one I saw every day this summer as I emerged from New York City’s Penn Station: “We report. You decide.” The slogan in question belongs to none other than the FOX News Channel. Who the hell do they think they’re kidding? Every news report, print or otherwise, has a bias—watch out, you’re being opinioned at... right now—and FNC has the audacity to claim otherwise? I may be more media-savvy, or cynical, depending on your point-ofview, than most, but the idea that anyone tells “the truth” in news is a hard one to swallow. News programming is all about bias, and these shows and channels which claim to be “fair and balanced” or the like come off, at least to me, as overly polite and pretentious. C-SPAN’s coverage of the British House of Commons is something to watch, as are the two aforementioned current affairs debate programs. Why in the name of [insert your deity] are the political national conventions so boring? Because of the politeness. I’m no linguist, but there might be some connection between the roots of polite and politics. Political commentators may be ripping Dubya a new one because of his continued inability to speak in public, but are they laughing at him, as I almost guarantee you they do privately behind closed doors? No. It’s dishonest and abiding by standards of decorum, and I’m Howard Beale-ing my ass the other way—or at least flipping the channel... To Comedy Central and the recent Emmy winning or, better, returning champ, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. Honesty. Those children’s books always claimed it was the best policy. Finally, a politically charged “news” show in agreement. If you can’t smell the liberal slant on the show, frankly you should have your septum checked for deviations. But a left, Democratic leaning bias doesn’t reserve all parody, satire, and judgments for right-wing’s conservatism and Republicans. The Daily Show pokes fun at everyone, from Kerry to Bush and all of the little people and ketchup heiresses in between. And thank [deity]. No. Screw political correctness. Thank God someone is making with the fun. Someone has to point and say: “this is ridiculous.” Indecision 2004, indeed. If the candidates were any less exciting, I might need to seek out Prozac. Jon Stewart has something missing in normal political commentary: irreverence. Revere is something CNN and the others seem to do. George Bush is a sacred cow. The Daily Show provides a necessary dose of base defilement. All praise aside, The Daily Show is nothing new. Standup comedians have been speaking aloud what’s on people’s minds for a very long time now. How do you think Seinfeld connected to audiences through its run? By pointing out the little things in life everyone makes fun of, and doing a much cleverer job making fun of those things. Though not always political satire, Saturday Night Live does a good job of keeping people honest by humbling them. The Daily Show isn’t perfect. Certain “reporters” and segments miss their mark or overdo a joke—all comedy suffers KICK Continued from PAGE 1 own. Perhaps not so coincidental is the fact that Serna and Gaudet are walk-ons, non-scholarship players who made the team through a series of tryouts their freshman year. Instead of securing a top kicking recruit out of high school for their squads, OSU and LSU thought it better to spend one of their 85 allotted scholarships on a backup center or third string quarterback or some other marginal player. This athlete will most likely end up seeing limited playing time in his career and will not be nearly as vital to the success of his team as will Serna or Gaudet. In stark contrast to the kicking crises which have befallen Oregon State and Louisiana State, one need only look at the situation which has unfolded for my beloved University of Maryland football team. There, coach Ralph Friedgen promised then freshman kicker Nick Novak a scholarship if he could prove to Friedgen that Novak would contribute significantly to the success of the Terrapin football team. Spurred on by this challenge, Novak vowed to become one of the best kickers in college football. Five years later, Novak has achieved his goal, earning his scholarship, becoming the ACC’s all time leading scorer, and helping turn Maryland into a legitimate National Championship contender. Novak’s exploits should convince college coaches that using scholarships to recruit and cultivate talented kickers can significantly improve the quality of their teams. Looking at the rosters of various NFL squads, one realizes the quality kicking vacuum is not unique to collegiate football. Morten Anderson, the starting kicker for the NFC championship contending Minnesota Vikings, is 44 years old. Steve Christie, my favorite kicker from Tecmo Superbowl, is 36. The Titan’s kicker, Gary Anderson, is 45. The only reason these players are MUSICAL CHAIRS Continued from PAGE 1 Offsetting their economic clout, however, is the fact that both Japan and Germany maintain decidedly modest military and diplomatic profiles in the wider world. Germany has sent peacekeepers to Afghanistan and participated in nuclear nonproliferation negotiations with Iran, and Japan has assisted in post-war Iraq and has sat at the table with other powers during talks on the North Korea crisis. Both powers substantially rely on their allies to make major foreign policy decisions. Furthermore, German enthusiasm for European integration undermines its rationale for obtaining a permanent Security Council seat, especially since France is more than willing to ensure that the Franco-German voice be heard. Whereas Japan and Germany claim seats on the basis of their previous economic success, India and Brazil stake their claim on their future economic significance as the leading powers, along with China, in the developing world. Many analysts have made optimistic predictions about the coming rise of big developing countries. For example, Goldman Sachs released a report in 2003 predicting that China, India, Brazil, and Russia would see such remarkable growth by 2050 that they would join the United States, Japan, and Britain as similarly. In fact, the people involved with the show hesitate to refer to it as a “news show,” perhaps because they respect the CNN-types and the factual information provided or perhaps because they know they’re doing something different, something better. One finds similarly political satire shows on television, such as South Park, but The Daily Show has one key difference: it’s daily, or as daily as it can be. Even the turnaround time on South Park, roughly three to four weeks from idea to screen, which is very fast by scripted standards, provides a mere 14 episodes per year. The Daily Show airs more than that in any given month and reaches a very niche, important market: the 18-34 year old male. This doesn’t mean younger and older people or women, don’t watch. As far as news programming goes? You want to target this elusive group, you go to Jon Stewart and his wacky cohorts. Why else would Kerry make a stop by the set on his campaign trail? Why target this demographic? Everyone knows America doesn’t have the highest voter-turnout rate. And lest I start sounding like one of the hundreds of politicos on Locust Walk, I’ll get to the point—not simply encourage you to register and vote. The 18-34 segment is shamefully underrepresented. It’s no wonder Congress caters towards the interests of the elderly. They vote in high numbers and big percentages. Personally, I find it a travesty. Unless you want the AARP controlling legislation for the next four years, regardless of your political affiliation, you owe it to yourself and others to get informed and vote. I want the people in Washington who supposedly represent me and my opinions to act in my best interests, not those of the average CNN viewer, which, if you didn’t infer, leans a tad toward the ancient side. The service The Daily Show provides is entertaining bits of news with a comedic flare but is valid information nonetheless. That’s why it is so important. When you’re making fun of something, you’re being more honest than any serious newscaster—no matter how factual Dan Rather’s reports may or may not be. Rob Forman is a junior in Wharton. You can write to him at robertf@wharton. able to remain in the league so long is that there are so few decent kickers available, and no team is willing to spend the money on a solid kicker they can hold onto for multiple seasons. Everyone scoffed at the Raiders when they signed Sebastian Janikowski in the first round of the 2000 draft for big money. Yet Janikowski is still with the Raiders. He helped lead the team to the 2003 Superbowl and has been one the league’s best kickers over the last five years. Compare that to a team like the Washington Redskins that had five different kickers in 2000,have had nearly that many since then and have not reached the playoffs since 1999. Let’s say, just for kicks, that an NFL executive happens to read over this article and after weighing the evidence, concludes that maybe, just maybe, he has underrated the importance of the kicker to his football team. Well then, no one in their right mind would assume him to take the incalculably stupid and untested step of drafting a successful college kicker over all but the most proven college quarterback. Or would they? I mean, if a kicker is successful in college, one can pretty much assume that he will have success in the pros. All the dimensions of the field are the same, the ball is the same, the grass and wind are the same. It is reasonably safe to say that if a college kid can hit a fifty yard field goal with regularity, he will be able to do so in the NFL as well. The same type of extrapolation can not be applied to the college quarterback. In the NFL, playbooks are more complex, secondaries are faster, linemen are stronger. The most successful quarterback in college may likely flop in the pros. But don’t take my word for it; just ask Cade, Akili, Tim, or Ryan. So then, Mr. NFL executive, come this spring, why don’t you use your first round draft on Nick Novak, just for kicks? Adam Goldstein is a freshman in the College. You can write to him at adamsg@sas. the new Group of Seven leading economic powers, relegating Germany, France, and other rich countries to the second tier. Nevertheless, based on GDP figures for 2003, India and Brazil remain in the economic league of South Korea and the Netherlands, so it remains a little early for them to sit at the table with the major powers. Reconfiguring the Security Council is not the answer to the United Nations’ woes India does have other ostensible justifications for claiming a permanent seat, including its billion-strong population and its nuclear-power status, but awarding permanent Security Council seats on the basis of second-tier nuclear-power status would open up Pandora’s Box. India is one of several countries that rejected the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and the inspections of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) so that it could produce or obtain nuclear weaponry. The other countries in this category include Pakistan, Israel, North Korea, and perhaps Iran, and virtually no one would advocate awarding a permanent seat to any of them. Inasmuch as India has rejected one of the most important initiatives of the United Nations and maintains a fragile truce with its nuclear neighbor Pakistan, the international community would be both reckless and hypocritical in awarding India a permanent seat on the Security Council. But Tony Blair’s support for new permanent members is misguided for a more fundamental reason. The Security Council was largely impotent throughout the Cold War due to the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, and after a relatively productive period during the 1990s, it has once again fallen prey to internal rivalries, especially between the United States and France. Adding new participants to the fray is unlikely to resolve deadlocks. The United Nations could surely benefit from reform, but expanding the permanent membership of the Security Council is the wrong place to start. Brendan Houser is a senior in Huntsman. You can write to him at houserb@wharton. S EPTEMBER 27, 2004 | FIRST CALL | VOL . V N O . 2 P AGE 6 DON’T MUTATE, DON’T TELL A N N A S T R O N G I N | A TA S T E O F M E D I C I N E NOTHING IS QUITE SO PARADOXICAL as an ethical dilemma, for it is the root of both incredible strength and debilitating weakness. On one hand, such a dilemma exemplifies the height of human intellect and reason, but on the other hand, it leads to indecisiveness and uncertainty. There is no question that man is remarkable for his attempt to resolve a situation in terms of maximizing overall benefit. However, if no happy medium presents itself, then the individual is condemned to an eternal struggle—being too intellectually advanced to choose between two extremes but not intelligent enough to figure a way out. Such a scenario could be applied to many different problems in today’s society including the notable issue of privacy and genetic screening. Now that the human genome has been sequenced and mutations responsible for a myriad of disorders have been determined, it is becoming a lot more feasible to detect mutations and their potential effects through genetic screenings. In theory, such a procedure can be incredibly beneficial; a person with a history of a particular condition, such as a certain cancer, heart disease, or Alzheimer’s, may come in and be screened for mutations associated with those disorders in her own genotype. If none is found, all the better, but if a mutation is detected, this information could be used to alert her doctor so he can monitor and provide treatment to the patient in a timely manner. Overall, the concept seems to be ideal for curbing rampant hereditary disorders, but leave it to our society to make everything much more difficult than it needs to be. Instead of lauding the effectiveness of finding and treating disorders that could plague entire families, bioethicists uncovered an ethical dilemma by claiming there is a conflict between a patient’s autonomy and a physician’s “duty to warn.” This conflict arises when the time comes to decide what to do with information of a detected genetic mutation. Should the physician take the initiative to tell the patient’s family members about a problem that could manifest in any one of them? Or, must he or she abstain from breaching the doctor-patient confidence at all costs? It is nice and easy to think that one option would always be opted for over the other, but in reality things don’t happen this way. Often, patients diagnosed with genetic mutations opt not to convey information about their condition to their family members, leaving the physician to calculate the probability of a lawsuit for a breach of confidence or a lawsuit for failure to forewarn family of a disease likely to develop over their lifetime. Within this situation, two competing rights—the right to know and the right to privacy—exist and thus constitute the basis of an ethical tension. But it shouldn’t be that way at all. There is absolutely no reason why an individual should not want to reveal the results of a screening to his or her own family. Genetically speaking, the immediate family can be considered part of a single unit, since each member shares a similar genotype. In those terms, telling a sibling or a parent about a mutation that showed up in the patient doesn’t even constitute a breach of privacy. Kin selection is a theory that explains altruistic behavior in animals. According to this principle, an animal noting a dangerous situation will sometimes give up its cover to warn its family of imminent danger, putting itself at risk to save them, because the ultimate selection unit for the animals is the gene rather than the individual. The sacrifice is intended to preserve the genotype. If such a complex mode of behavior has been observed in squirrels and birds, you’d think a society sophisticated enough to have ethical dilemmas would also be advanced enough to take the big picture into account. You’d think that a person informed that genetic screening has detected a mutation associated with breast cancer would not even need to be encouraged by a physician to tell her family. You’d think that she would be the first to volunteer the information in an effort to ensure that the well being of the ones nearest and dearest to her. Apparently, though, that’s far from what is on the mind BEST BETS 9/27 - 10/3 Rob’s TV picks for the week Monday: Monday Night Football (ABC, 9 p.m.) – The classic battle of Cowboys versus Redskins... well, not so classic in football. Hopefully John Madden will stay very, very far away from the mic. Woo! Football! Tuesday: Scrubs “Her Story” (NBC, 9:30 p.m.) – A point-of-view change sheds some hilarious light on guest-star Heather Graham’s Dr. Molly Clock. Elliot (Sarah Chalke) takes over as narrator for Zach Braff ’s J.D. Personally, I was hoping she’d kill him after destroying her love life last year, but a week as main character will have to suffice. Wednesday: Kevin Hill (UPN, 9 p.m.) – The critically acclaimed pilot airs... just stay away from The Mountain, thanks. The show stars Taye Diggs and is about a not-so-sensitive male lawyer discovering his softer side through Sears and the sudden responsibility of fatherhood. Thursday: CSI “Down the Drain” (CBS, 9 p.m.) – Hopefully this week’s ratings will continue to ruffle Donald Trump’s hair... plus the always hot Reiko Aylesworth. Last week’s premiere scored 30 million viewers—twice that of The Apprentice 2. Guess NBC isn’t so Must-See anymore. of people undergoing genetic screenings. Their primary thoughts focus on the worry that permission to disclose information about the outcome will lead in disclosure elsewhere as well. For fear that news of an anomaly in the genotype will get back to employers and result in discrimination, people are endangering their own families. But if that’s truly the only concern, why not establish some sort of contract with the physician that permits information release to specific family members only? Better yet, why not just create a law that provides an exception for family from the privacy clause? By arguing that in terms of genetics, everyone who shares alleles, collectively, comprises a single entity, a case can be made for information disclosure without ever stepping into the messy bounds of privacy. Ultimately, though, these limitations placed on doctors aware of a genetic mutation in one of their patients must be removed. With all the problems facing the physician today, he definitely doesn’t need to be burdened with another one. It’s not fair to have him make a decision not based on what is best in the situation, but what is the best way to avoid getting sued. He should not have to devote an indecent number of hours trying to establish the potential of a detected disease—how strongly it manifests itself in the afflicted person and what interventions, if any, are available, before making a final decision about whether it is worthwhile to break doctorpatient privacy. And he definitely should not be plagued by the indecisiveness so characteristic of an ethical dilemma. Why? Because this isn’t a dilemma at all. There is just one option here: to inform the family. The situation could be set up so that the issue of privacy doesn’t even come into the picture, but it should not even come to that. Regardless of the discomfort that may come with it, a patient should volunteer the information about his genetic status without any kind of coercion in order to make sure his family is protected as much as possible. We pride ourselves on being so much superior to all other living creatures, so let’s make sure our behavior isn’t inferior to that of squirrels. Anna Strongin is a juniorin the College. You can write to her at astrongi@sas. LADDER THEORY Continued from PAGE 1 Admittedly, beer goggles and pure horniness reduce things to Lynn’s projection much of the time. But if it goes for longer, the pie graph grows more complex. Lynn ignores this concept of reassignment altogether. Human beings aren’t computers, however much simpler it would make things in his mind. People’s wants extend beyond the shallow categories Lynn enumerates. Those wants don’t have to be admirable or deep. They can also include predilections about material objects, sex, or personal habits. No theory is ever going to be able to describe preferences, because each person has different desires. Jane may be a neat freak while John likes to chew his toenails and eat them. In one episode of Sex and the City, the main character, Carrie, had to end things with her otherwise perfect politician boyfriend because he wanted her to pee on him. When it comes to committed relationships, one aspect of the ladder theory is true: it would be hard for one person to stay with another who is lower than preceding people on that ladder. For this reason, Lynn pities the ordinary folk who “top out the ladder” with someone stunning. And he is right. It’s just that the ladder is much more dynamic than he would like to admit. Lauren Saul is a sophomore dualing in the WHollege. You can write to her at lcsaul@wharton. Friday: Joan of Arcadia “Out of Sight” (CBS, 8 p.m.) – Six Feet Under’s Sprague Grayden joins the oft-moralizing show’s cast. Few shows on TV have Joan’s ability to make you laugh out loud one minute and bawl the next. And only one has Amber Tamblyn. The Ride Home Saturday: Lost (ABC, 8 p.m.) – What, you missed the phenom!? The two- A poet’s dilemma: hour pilot as it was meant to be seen—together. The first half ’s airing scored 18 million viewers—the biggest drama premiere for ABC in a decade—and grew in the second half hour. Seems like Lost was found. If you want to be in on this year’s watercooler show, start watching while you still can! Sunday: Desperate Housewives (ABC, 9 p.m.) – Check out Teri Hatcher and her quirky femme friends down on Wisteria Lane. Probably the second best of the year’s drama pilots, it looks like ABC might just make a move away from its dearth of mediocrity. Something to pass the time between now and the triumphant return of Sydney Bristow and Alias. How to describe the lights crawling across the floor of the subway? I wish I were a poet, so I could deftly arrange metaphors into a song about you. Instead, I’m left speechless, watching beacons fade over empty seats. If You Can Only Watch One: Lost (Saturday), then watch the third episode on 10/6! Andrew Migdail is a freshman in the College. You can write to him at amigdail@sas. S EPTEMBER 27, 2004 | FIRST CALL | VOL . V N O . 2 P AGE 7 UNDERGROUND SHAKESPEARE DOES MACBETH JUSTICE MICKEY JOU | SITES AND SOUND THE IDEA of reviewing the performances of Underground Shakespeare, the campus Shakespeare troupe, is an intimidating one. Wilt thou slander the passion of these worthy actors? I thought to myself. Didst thou comprehend the eloquence that flow’d from the feathered plume of the great Bard himself? No, sir, I certainly didn’t. Last year, I attended a performance of Romeo and Juliet, only to find myself relying on dim memories of high school English class to keep track of what scene the actors were playing and why they were all yelling and sobbing as if someone had died. This year’s attendance of Macbeth brought no fewer bewildering moments. I have to admit, I didn’t always understand every line that came out of the actors’ mouths. But with this particular fact in mind, I praise the actors who participated in this production of Macbeth, who moved me to tears at the news of dead wife and children and had me seeing sights along with the mad king. Threatened by possible rain showers, the performance was moved indoors to the Rooftop Lounge of Harnwell, allowing the audience to feast their eyes on a dramatic backdrop of cityscape and twinkling lights. But the backdrop of the cityscape was as elaborate as the set was going to get. Per the mission of the troupe, the show focused mostly on the performances of the actors, using only essential props and costumes and no set at all. The lack of elaborate costumes and props did not hinder presentation of the drama, however; by using these theatrical aides sparingly, director Brad Pennington and costume designer Christine Fisher demonstrated their solid understanding of the symbolic nature of clothes and objects. The thick red wine at the coronation feast not only evoked the idea of blood but also added visual reinforcement of the violence and drama of the scene, as the red wine was continually threatening to spill over due to Macbeth’s unstable table manners. One can trace the transfer of power by looking at who was wearing the crown, and simple costumes and props, such as an army uniform jacket and swords, assisted the audience in recognizing the characters and their role in the play. Perhaps the most interesting costume designs were those for the impeccably well-dressed Lady Macbeth, played by Kate Davis. My first sight of her solidified her image in my mind as the perfect “Daisy” from Fitzgerald’s imagination. Though merely a “lady” of high social status, her outfit—a black backless shirt, a conservative A-line skirt with the added edge of a sheer tulle hem, long, period earrings, a slim gold chain, and carefully styled 50’s wavy bob—exuded the polish and sexuality of a power-hungry woman, not unlike Nicole Kidman from To Die For. Her eventual ascension to the throne as queen to Macbeth’s king led to a change of wardrobe but continued to be consistent in its style and taste: more elaborate period jewelry, an ankle-length skirt still tinged with a certain sexual ambition with its suggestive material, and a now provocatively plunging black shirt. These subtly conservative and stylish outfits highlighted the ambition and sexuality of Lady Macbeth and added considerable edge in Davis’ performance. Another performer who took full advantage of the minimalist direction and setting of the performance was the hilarious Ben Kamine, who played a drunken Porter appearing in the middle of the play. In the Rooftop Lounge, the audience was seated as in an arena: the “stage” was an area sandwiched between two sets of audience facing each other. This arrangement offered both an intimacy and an added dimension that the traditional theater experience in which the audience is separated definitively from the stage does not. Kamine utilized this seating arrangement skillfully; in an off-guarded demeanor that he had perfected, Kamine cautiously, but with “drunken ease,” made eye contact with and slurred his jokes directly at the audience, releasing some of the tension already built up in the drama. This directness also served a second purpose: by interacting with the audience, Kamine effectively invited the audience to become a part of the show, to become the silent witnesses present at the scene of the murder and at the royal court and not merely spectators off stage. Dan Koch’s Macbeth, however, was the performance that stole the show. With a remarkable control of self, Koch delivered an unsettling and convincing interpretation of the murderous king. From his first trembling, rasped doubts about the planned murder to the flood of beseeching ramblings of a madman at the coronation feast and his final spitting of curses and resistance at MacDuff, Koch was evidently familiar with the sonorous potential of every syllable, commanding the stage with a wide range of vocal expression. Toward the end of the show, Koch’s body language was nearly explosive, every muscle on his body is tense, and even though Koch seemed to let his limbs fall beside him, there was a subtle but conscious positioning of the arms and the hands that conveyed the hysteria and defeat in Macbeth’s mind. Contrasted against a nervous Macbeth and a desperate MacDuff, played by a forceful and emotional Dave Kurnov, Adam Corbett’s Malcolm was played much too quietly. I had a hard time believing him when he tried to portray himself as an evil character. His lines were delivered evenly, and though it was clear he understood the meaning, flow, and sound of the lines well, he lacked a defiant precision and grittiness in his gestures and expressions needed to maintain a stage presence in light of the other figures. The overwhelming performance of Kurnov, for example, sharpened considerably since his first hesitant entrances on the stage. This contrast between the emotional MacDuff and the almost stoic Malcolm was especially jarring when the prince meekly responded to MacDuff ’s distraught rage at the news of his family’s death. This same contrast between characters who commanded the stage and those who did not could be observed in the trio of “weird sisters.” Often seen standing to the side of the stage but in plain view of the audience, Carolyn Sealfon (Witch 1) was the most convincing of the three witches. At any point in time during the performance, the expression on Sealfon’s face was one of delight; her purposeful body posture along with her persistent stare and creepy smile made her the creepiest witch around. The indifferent looks of the other two witches (Stephanie Hughes and Jennifer Heim) did not work as well; their folded arms and casual stances were too informal, giving them the appearance of being more a part of the audience watching the show than the witches who delighted in the pain and suffering of this tragedy. Fortunately, Pennington was well aware of the need for a dynamic actress on stage in order to avoid having Koch’s domineering presence paralyze his Lady Macbeth. A formidable Davis, who brought with her an instinctual fluidity, was cast in this role and provided the perfect wife for Macbeth. Her natural gestures and soothing words in response to Koch’s tense, articulated movements and speech added an explosive unease that accentuated her own treachery and persuasiveness. Though her presence on stage in the latter half of the show was scarce, her own descent into madness was believable and electrifying. I couldn’t take my eyes off Davis scrubbing her hands to get the “blood” off, re-enacting the night of the murder in near hysterics—almost screaming, nearly sobbing. Even though my experience with Shakespeare has been limited mostly to high school, I enjoyed watching a performance supported by a strong cast and an interesting stage crew of witches. Throughout the show, the trio of actresses who played the “weird sisters” could be found magically disposing of dead bodies, holding the wash basin for the queen, and setting up the coronation. The talented cast and crew of Underground Shakespeare made it easy for outsiders such as me to sink into an enthralling night of murder, intrigue, and vengeance—Shakespearean style. Mickey Jou is a junior in the College. You can write to her at myjou@sas. A KICK DISCOUNTS A THOUSAND WORDS M I C H A E L PAT T E R S O N | O U T O F T H E F O L D THE ALLEGATION MADE LAST WEEK that Robinson, a Wharton Junior, physically assaulted a protester at the Republican Youth Convention is quite serious. The video coverage that has been made available to the Penn community and the rest of the country shows a man who bears a striking similarity to Robinson kicking a young woman while she was being held on the ground by Secret Service officers. Since the video’s debut in the Penn community and the publication of DP articles, Mr. Robinson has exercised his right to stay silent on this issue, remaining in relative safety studying away from Penn this semester. In all honesty, I doubt most Penn people will know anything certain about this incident until legal challenges, if any, are initiated. So, in the interim, what exactly can we take from this event? For one thing, regardless of whether this act involved one of our own students or an evil Robinson look-alike, it was a pathetic, disturbing event that should not have occurred. To kick this woman while she was being held to the ground is only marginally above putting a cigarette out on a Cocker Spaniel puppy. Beyond just the obvious issues raised by this incident, there are far more troubling implications from what happened at the Republican Youth Convention. With the breakdown of order between the protestors and attendees, we saw America at its worst. But even more disturbing, we saw something that has become far too common in the American political landscape. Gone are the days when one would use rhetoric to beat the competition. Vanished are those times when America came together to make decisions based on intelligent, reasoned discourse on national issues. Instead, we have those controlled by the most conservative, rightist elements of the Republican Party clashing with those who push for the most liberal, progressive values of the Democrats. When this happens, as we saw, the results can be fairly substantial. While this sort of political battling between extremists has been ever-present in the U.S., seeing it rise to the level of those who would be the future leaders of the Republican Party in this case, and perhaps of the Democratic Party as well, really troubles me. Watching Scott Robinson or his evil clone kicking that AIDS activist with something of a half-smile on his face just says it all. It was the look that has become all too familiar among people ranging from the common extremist to those in the highest levels of both the Left and Right. It was the look of pleasure that results from making a member of the opposing side suffer. It was vicious, and it was wrong. Perhaps I have become overly discouraged by the manner in which political discourse continues to evolve. Unfortunately, I feel I have little recourse. For example, I get contacted by some of Penn’s conservatives occasionally to discuss my views on certain issues, given my involvement with numerous liberal or progressive groups on campus. With some of these individuals, the discussions are amicable, despite how much we may disagree. With a couple of central players in the conservative movement, however, the results are not the same. One particular person, who of course shall remain unnamed, once labeled me insane because I work for a reproductive rights organization which supports abortion rights. That place, he labeled “an insane asylum.” Or, take another instance, when friend of mine who is head of a progressive group on campus received a forward from a conservative here at Penn who left a reference calling her a “bitch” in the e-mail. That’s right; she is a bitch for no other reason than politically disagreeing with him. These are the future leaders of the country indeed. Those that represent their respective political persuasions owe it to themselves and to those around them to conduct themselves with respect, intelligence, and, perhaps most importantly of all, class. What Scott Robinson/evil clone apparently did at the Republican Youth Convention was anything but classy. It was crass, void of ethical soundness, and should be punished. I hope that in the end, it is not a Penn student who is found responsible for this act. Regardless of who did it though, this was an act from which no good can arise and speaks volumes about what we have to look forward to in the current political climate. Michael Patterson is a senior in the College. You can write to him at mjp2@sas. m s i l l our dose of a c t weekly wisdom s r fi AIRPLANE ARMREST? THAT’S POLAND IN 1939. TAKE IT BEFORE SOMEONE ELSE DOES AND NEVER LET GO. THE UNDERGRADUATE MAGAZINE |S PONSORED BY THE W HARTON J OURNAL | S EPTEMBER 27, 2004 VOL . V NO .2 lastcall Critically Informed A MURDER MOST POETIC BRIAN HERTLER | SLEIGHT OF HAND The University Administration Awakened to a horrid situation: The body of the College Dean! A grisly, bloody murder scene! The Federal Bureau of Investigation Descended on the College Green. “This killer’s trail,” Lynn thought, “will prove his flaw, To punish him by Pennsylvania law.” And so, not knowing what she’d see, She rushed into the library, And, at the desk where he’d been sitting, saw A copy of that day’s DP. The Special Agent heading up the case, Lynn Cohen, was familiar with the place; Last spring she’d earned a Penn degree In Criminal Psychology. A horrified expression crossed her face; This murder was a shock to see. The headline read, All graduate student pay Reduced by twenty-five percent today. The students say they’re not surpised (Good thing they never unionized) Their recent raise had caused, to Penn’s dismay, The budgets to grow oversized. Dean Bushnell, dead, lay facedown on the grass, With stab wounds from a nearby shard of glass. Beside her lay a crumpled note, On which (in blood) the killer wrote, “This favor to the graduating class, Comes courtesy of Penn’s scapegoat.” This was the final clue—now Lynn had seen The reason why the College lost its Dean: The killer must’ve read this page And flown into a bloody rage; And, crashing through the window to the Green, Had killed the first man he engaged. “Aha!” Lynn cried, “The killer left a clue! We’ve got his handwriting—a motive, too: He saw himself as persecuted, (Exactly how is still disputed) And when he could see nothing else to do, The Dean was wrongly executed.” As Lynn reviewed the timeline in her head, A man approached in tears, his clothes stained red; He vowed to never kill again And asked her for a plea bargain. “I guess that murder’s not the way,” he said, To get more money out of Penn.” Her keen eyes caught the imprint of a shoe, And then some more—a trail came into view. The steps ran backwards from the crime As if retracing steps in time. Lynn followed close, until they led her to The old aluminum peace sign. His gentle speech aroused Lynn’s sympathy— And at the trial, juries would agree. So that, quite soon, a court decree Reduced his charge to Murder Three In two-to-five they’ll set the killer free To finish up his Ph.D. There was a hole, with glass all scattered round; It seemed a heavy weight had hit the ground. “I guess he landed here,” said Lynn, “But where could such a fall begin?” She quickly noticed, when she looked around, The Van Pelt window broken in. To end this story, we can safely say Lynn solved the mystery and saved the day. The graduates felt some frustration, Having lost some compensation, But they’d all learned that murder doesn’t pay, And only brings incarceration. Brian Hertler is a senior in the College. You can write to him at hertlerb@sas. A TACTICIAN NEVER REVEALS HIS SECRETS BY VICTOR BONILLA AS THE PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE HEATS UP, what is arguably the most important difference between the two candidates receives relatively scant coverage. And no, I’m not referring to whether George W. Bush is the antichrist, although that is of course a compelling and relevant issue as well. I’m referring to the question of whether to fight the war on terror using primarily the military or to return to the Clinton/Kerry doctrine of making it a law enforcement issue. The law enforcement (LE) approach seeks to arrest terrorists and try them in courts of law, as if they were just really nasty common criminals and not combatants. A key flaw with the LE approach is that it is far too light a touch for dealing with terrorist strikes that are most certainly acts of war. The rest of the world has recognized that trying to take on America in direct warfare is like challenging Michael Moore to a pie-eating contest. A smarter approach, America’s enemies have seemingly decided, is to effect American policy change by sponsoring terror, thereby attempting to shape America into their preferred mold instead of just flattening it. Bomb a train, as was done in Madrid, and you can swing an election in favor of the proappeasement candidate. Despite the inherent problems of allowing judges and juries to dictate the course of war, a much bigger problem exists with the LE doctrine: rules of a fair trial require disclosing intelligence techniques and valuable information relevant to each case. Unlike in conventional criminal trials, intelligence secrets used in catching one terrorist would likely have a role in catching his colleagues; hence disclosing those methods and sources would be disastrous. Consider a few other possibilities: the prosecution refuses to disclose the information and loses, letting Tommy Ter- rorist go back to fight another day and joke with his friends about how the Americans allow females in the courtroom; the prosecution wins the case with the disclosed information, and information once confined to the intelligence community is now in the hands of outsiders; the prosecution loses and John Edwards represents the defendant in a countersuit, winning millions in a moving story of the triumph of the little guy who stood up to Big Intelligence. You get the picture. The Constitution does not protect foreigners who bear The rest of the world has recognized that trying to take on America in direct warfare is like challenging Michael Moore to a pie-eating contest. no relation to America, except in their determination to destroy it. The LE approach seeks to treat terrorists the same way we treat common American criminals, sending them to jail after giving them a fair trial to which they are most certainly not entitled and one that we need not go out of our way to provide. The alternative is to treat the war as a military problem and bring the fight to terrorists and their supporters. The law enforcement doctrine would have no room for an offensive campaign against, say, the Taliban. While you’re certain to find plenty of mention on Theresa Heinz’s—I mean, John Kerry’s—website of how Bush robbed police departments to give money to Scrooge McDuck, you’ll find nothing—zilch—on offensively taking on terrorism. This doctrine intends to spend plenty of money preparing responses to terrorist attacks a noble aim, but fails to include any plan to uproot the actual terrorist groups. It is a completely defensive position, one that gives the ball to the enemy and says, “Try to score, and take all the time you need to line up your shots.” The current military approach tackles the issue of rogue state sponsorship, aiming to prepare for potential attacks at home, secure borders and ports, and also keep the enemy on the defensive. Considering how angry we hear the world is at us since we invaded Afghanistan, al-Qaeda hasn’t exactly done a bang-up job of getting the message across on our soil. “Conventional” wisdom would hold that we should have been hit again and again, unless there is some truth to that crazy idea that Bush is actually holding down the fort. During the eight Clinton years of cross-examining terrorism into submission, we prosecuted 40 terrorists in trials that took six months or more. Since 2001, we’ve killed or captured thousands, most notably a great number of top al-Qaeda officers, with the help of others such as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and France. Just seeing if you’re paying attention on that last one. LE certainly failed during the Clinton years, in which al-Qaeda hit us five times. At least John Kerry could get a memorable TV ad out of this one: “Announcing a bold new plan to win the war on terror: It’s called, ‘Sit Around and Try not to Die!’” Victor Bonilla is a senior in the College. You can write to him at vbonilla@sas.