Shiksha ke Maharshi
Transcription
{ejm Ho$ ‘h{f© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Q>rZm Xmoer AZwdmX … g§JrVm ew³bm {ejm Ho$ ‘h{f© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Q>rZm Xmoer AZwdmX … g§JrVm ew³bm àH$meH$ {ejU ‘h{f© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob A‘¥Vnd© CËgd g{‘{V goa{bn H¡$ång, grdrE‘ ~§Jbmo-18, ^mB© H$mH$m bm¶~«oar Ho$ gm‘Zo dëb^ {dÚmZJa - 388 120, JwOamV Shiksha Ke Maharshi : Dr. C L Patel by TINA DOSHI © Q>rZm Xmoer àW‘ g§ñH$aU Zdå~a 2010 H$da H$Zw nQ>ob boAmCQ> d Q>mBngoqQ>J bÁOm H$å¶y{ZHo$eÝg Xygar ‘§{Ob, gwna ‘mH}$Q>, amOoÝÐ ‘mJ©, ZmZm ~Oma, dëb^ {dÚmZJa {àÝQ>a AmU§X àog Jm‘S>r, {O. AmU§X ’$moZ … (02692) 253933 àH$meH$ {ejU ‘h{f© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob A‘¥Vnd© CËgd g{‘{V goa{bn H¡$ång, grdrE‘ ~§Jbmo-18, ^mB© H$mH$m bm¶~«oar Ho$ gm‘Zo dëb^ {dÚmZJa-388120, JwOamV (^maV) ’$moZ … (02692) 233191 ¶hm§ dëb^ {dÚmZJa ‘| ‘¢ Am¶m, MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘bm, ^mB© H$mH$m-^rIm^mB© gmh~ Am¡a EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ Ûmam ewé {H$E {dÚm Ho$ ¶k H$mo àÁd{bV aIZo Ho$ à¶ËZ ‘| ‘wPo Bg {Oå‘oXmar H$mo g§^mbZo H$m Omo gm¡^m½¶ àmßV hþAm, CgH$m ‘wPo Jm¡ad h¡ & {ejm Ho$ Bg ì¶dgm¶ ‘| ‘¢Zo {ejm Ho$ H$m¶m] H$mo grIm & ‘oao gmWrJU, hOmam| {ejH$m|, àmܶmnH$m| Am¡a AmMm¶m] go ‘wPo ~b {‘bm & ‘oao Bg ^JraW H$m¶© ‘| AmXaUr¶ XmVmAm| H$s Va’$ go Am¡a g¡H$S>m| {dÚmWu ^mB¶m| - ~hZm| H$s Va’$ go gh¶moJ Am¡a ‘oao na‘ Jwé gmjmV ~«÷ñdén n.ny. à‘wIñdm‘r ‘hmamO H$m Amerdm©X Am¡a ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U H$s H$¥nm gX¡d ‘oao gmW ahr h¡ & gr.Eb. nQ>ob (5-4-2010) An©U CZ g^r H$mo Omo gX¡d {ejm nmZo Ho$ {bE g§Kf©aV ahVo h¢... àñVmdZm H$ar~ Xmo df© nhbo hr ‘¢Zo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ H$m¶m©b¶ ‘| S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$mo nhbr ~ma XoIm Wm & ‘mWo na bmb Q>rH$m, g’o$X nhZmdm Ed§ g’o$X Xm‹T>r & 16 OwbmB©, 2008H$m dh {XZ Wm & S>m°. nQ>ob go ‘wbmH$mV Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo lr h[a H$mo H$hm Wm… ¶h Vmo àmMrZH$mb Ho$ F${f H$s Vah {XIVo h¢ & Cg g‘¶ S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| ‘¢ Hw$N> Á¶mXm OmZVr Z Wr, bo{H$Z CZHo$ à{V^membr ì¶{º$Ëd Zo Oéa ‘oao A§V‘©Z na EH$ N>mn N>mo‹S>r Wr & ‘oam bmbZ-nmbZ, nT>mB© Am¡a nÌH$ma ¶m bo{IH$m Ho$ én ‘| ‘¢Zo AnZo H¡$[a¶a H$s ewéAmV ‘w§~B© go hr H$s Wr & ~mX ‘| Jm§YrZJa Am¡a Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| ahZo H$m Adga {‘bm & V~ ‘¢Zo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Am¡a S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| gwZm Wm, bo{H$Z CZgo ‘wbmH$mV H$m Adga Zht {‘bm Wm & bo{H$Z O~ CZgo ‘wbmH$mV H$m Adga àmßV hþAm Vmo CZHo$ ì¶{º$Ëd Zo Eogm à^md ‘oao ‘mZg nQ>b na N>mo‹S>m {H$ {Ogo ^wbm nmZm Ag§^d Wm & CÝhm|Zo lr h[a H$mo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>Zo H$m àñVmd aIm Am¡a h‘Zo Cgo ghf© ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE {dÚmZJa ‘| AnZm S>oam O‘m¶m & VËnümV S>m°. nQ>ob H$s nmaX{e©Vm Am¡a àm‘m{UH$Vm, {Zð>m, Zr{V‘Îmm, {ZS>aVm Am¡a ñnï>dº$m Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZZo H$mo {‘bm & ‘w§~B© Ho$ g‘H$mbrZ X¡{ZH$ AI~ma ‘| ""JyO©a Jm¡ad'' Zm‘H$ erf©H$ Ho$ A§VJ©V {bIZo Ho$ {bE ‘¢ ‘hmZw^mdm| go ‘wbmH$mV boVr ahVr Wr & S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX ‘wPo Eogo bJm {H$ Cg g‘¶ ¶{X ‘¢Zo BZH$s ‘wbmH$mV br hmoVr Vmo A{YH$ AÀN>m ahVm & BVZo ‘hmZ ì¶{º$Ëd H$m nwñVH$ Ho$ én ‘| AdVaU Adí¶ hmoZm Mm{hE & Cg g‘¶ Omo Z hmo gH$m dh A~ g§^d hmo gH$m & g§¶moJde S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ A‘¥Vnd© (75 df© Ho$ hmoZo Ho$ Cnbú¶ ‘| g‘mamoh) Ho$ g‘¶ ‘wPo CZH$m gmjmËH$ma boZo H$m H$m‘ gm¢nm J¶m & ‘mZmo ‘oao Vmo ‘Z H$s ‘wamX hr nyar hmo JB© & CÝhm|Zo bJmVma EH$ gßVmh VH$ ‘wPo AnZm g‘¶ {X¶m & H$^r EH$ K§Q>m Vmo H$^r S>o‹T>, H$^r-H$^r Vmo Xmo go T>mB© K§Q>o VH$, do AnZr eamaV|, ñHy$b H$m {dÚmWu OrdZ, {ejH$m| Ho$ à{V ào‘ ^mdZm, {’$ë‘| XoIZo Ho$ em¡µH$, H$m°boO OrdZ H$s ‘Ywa ¶mXm| Ho$ gmW JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| {H$¶o J¶o H$m‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| CÝht H$o ‘wI go gwZZo H$m gwZham Adga ‘wPo àmßV hþAm & goÝQ>a ’$m°a [agM© EÝS> ñQ>S>rµO AmoZ bmB’$ EÝS> d³g© Amo’$ gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob - (goa{bn) ‘| B{Vhmg Ho$ E‘.{’$b Ho$ N>mÌ aho {Jare amR>moS> Zo S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ gmW br JB© ‘wbmH$mV H$m [aH$m{S>ªJ {H$¶m & S>m°. nQ>ob Zo H¡$‘ao Ho$ gm‘Zo AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ gmW Ho$ ‘Ywa g§ñ‘aUm| H$mo ¶mX {H$¶m& gmW hr MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| gh‘§Ìr Am¡a VËnümV² Aܶj Ho$ én ‘| AnZr H$m¶©e¡br H$s ~mVm| H$m Iwbo {Xb go {ddaU {X¶m & CZHo$ OrdZ Ho$ g§Kf©, AdamoY Am¡a MwZm¡{V¶m| go ^ao g‘¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~Vm¶m& g§H$Q>‘¶ n[a{ñW{V¶m| go H¡$go do ~mha {ZH$bo Ed§ {dnarV n[apñW{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm CÝhm|Zo H¡$go {H$¶m ¶h g~ gwZZo go EH$ amo‘m§M H$m AZw^d hþAm & S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ gmW gmV K§Q>o H$s b§~r ‘wbmH$mV Ho$ ~mX Eogm bJm {H$ ¶h Ho$db {g{Õ¶m| H$s JmWm Zht h¡, A{nVw EH$ A^yVnyd© gmhg H$Wm h¡ & ¶h H$Wm Ho$db CZH$s OrdZr hr Zht bo{H$Z Xÿgam| Ho$ {b¶o àoaH$ Ed§ àmoËgmhH$ JmWm h¡ & EH$ g‘¶ Wm O~ Bg YaVr na gV¶wJ Wm, Eogm gwZm Wm, bo{H$Z S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob go {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX Bg H${b¶wJ ‘| gV¶wJ Ho$ g§V go {‘bZo H$s AZw^y{V hÿB© & AmnH$mo ^r ¶hr AZw^y{V hmoJr Eogm ‘oam ÑT> {dœmg h¡ & ¶h H$m¶© ‘wPo gm¢nZo Ho$ {bE ‘¢ {ejm Ho$ ‘h{f© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ A‘¥Vnd© CËgd g{‘{V H$s Am^mar hÿ± & JwOamVr Ed§ A§J«oOr ‘| BgH$m àH$meZ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX {Xëbr {Zdmgr lr‘Vr g§JrVm Zrboe ew³bm Zo Bgo {hÝXr ‘| AZw{XV {H$¶m & AV… CZH$m g{deof Am^ma àX{e©V H$aVr hÿ± & {hÝXr g§ñH$aU Ho$ nam‘e©Z gh¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o Z{bZr AmQ²>g© H$m°boO Ho$ àmܶmnH$ S>m°. {edàgmX ewH$b H$s {deof Am^mar hÿ± & nwñVH$ H$m AmdaU V¡¶ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE lr H$Zw^mB© nQ>ob, Q>mBn goqQ>J Ho$ {bE bÁOm H$å¶y{ZHo$eÝg Q>r‘ H$s Am^mar hÿ± Ed§ lr AÝVmoZ Mm¡hmU Am¡a lr arHo$e nQ>ob Ho$ A‘yë¶ g‘¶ ¶moJXmZ Ho$ {bE CZHo$ à{V ^r AnZm Am^ma àH$Q> H$aVr hÿ± & Bg nwñVH$ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX Amn AnZm à{V^md X|Jo Vmo ‘wPo AÀN>m bJoJm & Q>rZm Xmoer gr.dr.E‘. ~§Jbm Z§. 11, Jmo.Omo. emaXm ‘pÝXa Ho$ gm‘Zo, ^mB© H$mH$m à{V‘m Ho$ nmg, dëb^ {dÚmZJa-388120 {O. AmU§X, JwOamV B©-‘oBb … parultina@gmail.com ’$moZ … 09898070205 bm^n§M‘r, 10 Zdå~a, 2010 {ejm Ho$ ‘h{f© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob à^mdembr Ed§ am¡~Xma ì¶{º$Ëd, àm‘m{UH$Vm Ho$ n¶m©¶dmMr, Zr{V‘Îmm Ho$ nyOmar, Zg-Zg ‘| {Z^©¶Vm go ^anya, Ñ‹T> ‘Zmo~b dmbo, {df‘ n[apñW{V¶m| Ed§ MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m S>Q>H$a gm‘Zm H$aZo dmbo, ÑT> {Zü¶r, AdamoYm| go ^r Z S>aZo dmbo Ed§ ~m‹T> ‘| ^r nmZr Ho$ ~hmdgo CëQ>r {Xem‘| V¡aZo H$m gmhg {XImZo dmbo... ¶h dU©Z Xg ì¶{º$¶m| H$m Zht A{nVw EH$ hr ì¶{º$ H$m h¡, {OgHo$ Zm‘ Ho$ AmJo Xg Vah Ho$ {deofU bJmE J¶o h¢ & ~mobmo, H$m¡Z h¡ ¶h ì¶{º$ ? N>moQw>^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob... 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N>moQw>^mB© ‘mVmOr H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE g§ñ‘aUm| H$s Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Imo OmVo h¢ … ""‘mVm Ho$ gmW H$s Vmo T>oa gmar ¶mX| h¢ & do VmOm XÿY nrZo H$mo XoVr Wr & amoO h‘| EH$ brQ>a XÿY XoVr & g{X©¶m| ‘| Kr go Va~Va H$ar~ Xg {H$bmo IOya h‘| {IbmVr & ~ogZ Ho$ bS²>Sy> H$s Vmo ~mV hmo Hw$N> Am¡a Wr & IoV ‘| go Om‘wZ CVma H$a aIVr Wr & ‘oao ~oQ>o H$mo ^r Ny>Zo Zht XoVr Wr & ‘oao N>moQw> Ho$ {bE h¢, Eogm dh H$hVr & EH$ ~ma ‘mVm Ho$ gmW ~rEnrEg H$s ¶moJr ñdm‘r Q´>oZ ‘| Ym{‘©H$ ¶mÌm H$aZo ^r J¶m Wm & S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$hVo h¡ {H$ … ""‘oar ~m H$s Am§I| ~hþV AÀN>r Wr, CÝh| Mí‘m Zht bJm Wm. ‘mo{V¶mq~Xw ^r Zht Wm, CZH$s Vah ‘oar ^r Am§I| AÀN>r h¢ &'' ‘mVm H$s Va’$ go {damgV ‘| {‘br Am§Imo§ Ho$ VoO Ho$ H$maU AmO ^r N>moQw>^mB© H$s Am§I| H$‘Omoa Zht h¢ & CÝh| Z§~a Ho$ Mí‘o Zht bJo h¢ Vmo {nVmOr H$s Va’$ go CÝh| Zr{V‘Îmm, {Z^©¶Vm Am¡a ZoV¥Ëd H$s {damgV {‘br h¢ & 10 N>moQw>^mB© ‘mVm Am¡a {nVm H$s Va’$ go {‘br Bg A‘yë¶ {damgV Ho$ H$B© àg§J AmO ^r CZHo$ ñ‘¥{V nQ>b na VmOm h¢ & Hw$N> g§ñ‘aU Eogo ^r h¢ Omo ‘mVm{nVm XmoZm| Ho$ gmW OwS>o hþE h¢ Am¡a dh h¡ ~MnZ ‘| ‘ma ImZo H$s ¶mX| & N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢ … ""‘wPo ‘mVm-{nVm XmoZm| Zo ~hþV ‘mam h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ~MnZ ‘| ‘¢ ~hþV hr Á¶mXm eamaVr Wm & H$moB© ^¢g go XÿY {ZH$mb ahm hm| Vmo CgHo$ XÿY ‘| H$Mam S>mb XoVm & ‘oar eamaVm| Ho$ H$maU bmoJ ‘wPo ""bëby JS>~wZw§ dm§Xé§'' (bëby JS>~Xmg H$m ~§Xa) H$hVo Wo & Ka ‘| ‘oar {eH$m¶V| AmVr Am¡a {’$a ‘wPo ‘oWrnmH$ (‘ma) {‘bVm Wm &'' nrQ>mB© H$m EH$ Aݶ àg§J ^r N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX h¡, Bg àg§J Ho$ ~mao ‘| do ~Vm aho h¢ V~ CZH$s C‘a ‘hO 10 gmb H$s Wr … ""CZ {XZm| Jm§d ‘| ‘oao {nVmOr ~r‹S>r Am¡a hþ¸$m {n¶m H$aVo Wo & ‘oar {Oå‘oXmar Wr {H$ CZHo$ CR>Zo go nhbo AmJ go CZH$m hþ¸$m ^aH$a CZH$o ImQ> Ho$ nmg aI XoZo H$m & {nVmOr CR>H$a ~r‹S>r-hw¸$m nrZm ewé H$a XoVo Wo & CZH$mo XoIH$a ‘oao ‘Z ‘| ^r {dMma AmVm {H$ ¶{X ‘¢ ^r ~r‹S>r nrD§$ Vmo H¡$gm ahoJm... 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Bg àûZ H$o CÎma ‘| S>m.° gr.Eb. nQ>bo Zo hg±V-o hg±Vo H$hm … ""gOm Vmo ~hVþ Vah H$s {‘bVr Wr & EH$ añgr bVoo Cgo D$na H$S‹>o H$o AX§a {ZH$mbH$a ‘P w o Cggo ~mY§ XVoo Ama¡ D$na bQ>H$m XVoo {’$a Xm-onmM§ S>S§>o ‘maVo Ama¡ nNy>Vo {H$ {’$a Egom H$aJom & ‘¢ ‘Zm H$aVm V^r hr ‘P w o ZrMo CVmaVo & b{oH$Z 11 Cg àgJ§ H$o ~mX {gJaQo> nrZo ‘| ‘aor H$^r ^r é{M Zht ahr h¡ &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo {gJaoQ> nrZm ~§X H$a {X¶m bo{H$Z {’$a ^r CZH$m ‘ma ImZm ~§X Z hþAm & bmoJ CZH$s eamaVm| H$s {eH$m¶V boH$a AmVo Wo Bg{bE bëby^mB© CÝh| ‘maVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ^r ‘ma Im boVo, bo{H$Z ~ma-~ma ‘ma ImZo go EH$ {XZ CZH$s YraO H$m ~m§Y VyQ>m Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Ka N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJ OmZo H$m {ZU©¶ boH$a {b¶m & N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ eãXm| ‘| hr BgH$m dU©Z OmZVo h¢ … ""EH$ {XZ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo ‘wPo BVZm ‘mam Wm {H$ ‘¢Zo Ka N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJ OmZo H$m {ZU©¶ bo {b¶m, ‘¢ ^mJH$a EH$ B‘br Ho$ no‹S> na M‹T> J¶m & {’$a Ka dmbo ‘wPo BYa-CYa Ty>§T>Vo {ZH$bo & ‘¢ {Og B‘br Ho$ no‹S> na Wm CgHo$ ZrMo EH$ IVaZmH$ ~¡b Wm, Bg{bE Cg Va’$ H$moB© ‘wPo Ty>§T>Zo Am gHo$ Eogr g§^mdZm H$‘ Wr, bo{H$Z EH$ b‹S>H$s Zo ‘wPo XoI {b¶m & Cgo bJm {H$ no‹S> na ~§Xa go ^r ~‹S>m Hw$N> {XI ahm h¡ & CgZo g^r H$mo ~Vm¶m {H$ N>moQw> Vmo ¶hm§ h¡, {’$a g^r Zo ‘wPo ZrMo CVmam & {nVmOr H$mo Jm§d dmbm| Zo Y‘H$m¶m {H$ BH$bm¡Vm ~oQ>m h¡ {’$a ^r Amn Cgo BVZm ³¶m| ‘maVo hmo?'' 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O~ H$moB© gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$a ahm hm| Am¡a AnZo H$m‘ H$mo B©‘mZXmar go H$aZm MmhVm hm| Vmo d[aîR> A{YH$mar Am¡a bmoJ amñVo ‘| amo‹S>m S>mbVo h¢ & N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ amñVo ‘| ^r AZoH$ A‹S>MZo AmB© Wt. bo{H$Z {dnarV 27 n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| ^r Omo H$X‘ AmJo ~‹T>m¶m h¡ Cggo nrN>o Z hQ>Zo H$m N>moQw>^mB© H$m ÑT> g§H$ën Wm & Bgr g§H$ën Ho$ gmW AmJo ~‹T>Zo H$m Z¡{VH$ ~b CÝh| gmoH«o${Q>g Am¡a amo‘m amobm§ Ho$ dm³¶m| go {‘bm & do dm³¶ Bg àH$ma Wo … ""h‘mao ~mao ‘| bmoJ ³¶m H$h|Jo CgH$s {’$H$a Z H$amo & bo{H$Z dh AHo$bm ‘Zwî¶ {Ogo ݶm¶ Aݶm¶ H$s g‘P h¡ dh ³¶m H$hoJm CgHo$ ~mao ‘| gmoMmo.'' - gmoH«$o{Q>g ""‘¢Zo ~ma~ma H$hm h¡ {H$ Xþ{Z¶m Omo Iam~ go Iam~ XÿfUm| go ÌñV h¡ CgH$m Agbr H$maU Xþï>m| H$s VmH$V Zht h¡ bo{H$Z gÁOZm| H$s H$‘Omoar h¡ Am¡a ¶h H$‘Omoar CZ‘| BÀN>me{³V H$s H$‘r, ñdV§ÌVm go AnZr ~mV H$hZo H$m ^¶ Am¡a Zr{VJV {df¶m| ‘§o bMrbonZ Ho$ H$maU h¢ &'' - amo‘m amobm§ MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ ‘w»¶mb¶ ‘| Aܶj H$s Moå~a ‘| Ohm± S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob ~¡R>Vo h¢ dhm± AmO ^r ~m§¶r Va’$ H$s Xrdma na ’«o$‘ ‘| ¶o dm³¶ Moå~a H$s emo^m ~T>mVo h¢ & S>m°. nQ>ob ~VmVo h¢ … ""1961 ‘| O~ JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘¢Zo OmoB©Z {H$¶m V~go ¶o dm³¶ ‘¢Zo AnZo gmW aIo h¢ & ¶o dm³¶ {H$gr Zo ‘wPo {X¶o Zht Wo bo{H$Z ‘¢Zo ñd¶§ hr BÝh| H$ht go nm¶m Wm &'' ¶o dm³¶ N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ {gÕm§V ~Z J¶o & BÝht {gÕm§Vmo Ho$ gmW CÝhm|Zo g§nyU© {Zð>m go AnZr {Oå‘oXm[a¶m± {Z^mB© & N>moQw>^mB© Zo hr JwOamV {dÚwV go Mmoar H$aZo dmbo AZoH$ {~Obr Mmoam| H$mo nH$‹S>dm¶m Wm & ""Jm§d ‘| Vmo Amn‘| {hå‘V hm| V^r {H$gr {~Obr Mmoa H$mo nH$‹S> gH$Vo hmo...&'' N>moQw>^mB© ¶h ~Vm aho Wo V^r CÝh| EH$ {H$ñgm ¶mX Am¶m … 28 ""~moagX Vhgrb H$m EH$ Jm±d Wm Cg‘| Xmo CñVmX Wo & EH$ nQ>ob Am¡a Xÿgam j{̶ & j{̶ VhgrbXma Wm & XmoZm| Zo VrZ gmb go {~Obr H$m {~bH$m ^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m Wm & bo{H$Z CZHo$ Hw$E§ Mb aho Wo & Bg{bE EH$ {XZ ‘¢ dhm§ J¶m & Orn EH$ {H$bmo‘rQ>a Ho$ ’$mgbo na I‹S>r H$aHo$ MbH$a dhm§ J¶m & J{‘©¶m| Ho$ {XZ Wo & CZ {XZm| ‘¢ AnZo gmW MmHy$ aIVm Wm & Am‘ Ho$ no‹S> go Am‘ Vmo‹S>H$a N>rbVm-N>rbVm ‘¢ VhgrbXma Ho$ nmg J¶m & {’$a H$hm, ""VhgrbXma gmh~ H$m ¶ht Hw$Am§ h¡ ³¶m?'' ""hm§, ¶hr h¢, bo{H$Z Amn H$m¡Z ?'' ""‘¢ I§^moiO go Am ahm hÿ± & ‘¢Zo Bbop³Q´>H$ ~moS>© H$m H$Zo³eZ {b¶m h¡ & CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo Zmo{Q>g ^oOm h¡ {H$ VrZ ‘hrZo ‘| H$Zo³eZ bo bmo daZm {‘{Z‘‘ {~b ^aZm n‹S>oJm & ‘¢Zo ~moagX Ho$ Am°{’$g ‘| nyN>VmN> H$s Vmo nVm Mbm {H$ AmnHo$ Jm§d ‘| Xmo OJh Eogr h¡ Ohm± H$Zo³eZ H$Q> J¶m h¡ & AmnHo$ nmg Á¶mo{V H$s ‘moQ>a h¡, ‘wPo ^r ¶hr ‘moQ>a boZm h¡ & Bg{bE AmnHo$ nmg Am¶m hÿ± &'' ""Vmo Amn, I§^moiO go Am¶o h¢ ?'' ""hm§, ‘wPo ‘moQ>a IarXZm h¡ &'' ""XoImo, gm‘Zo ³¶m {XI ahm h¡ ?'' ""Amn ³¶m {XIm aho h¢ ?'' ""gm‘Zo nmZr Mb ahm h¡, dhr Hw$Am§ h¡ &'' ""Amn ñQ>mQ>©a H$m¡Z gm BñVo‘mb H$aVo hmo, Oam dh Vmo ~VmAmo &'' 29 VhgrbXma Zo g~ Hw$N> ~Vm¶m & N>moQw>^mB© Zo XoIm {H$ dh Mmoar H$aVm Wm bo{H$Z ‘rQ>a ghr MbVm Wm, bo{H$Z H$moB© dhm§ OmZo H$s {hå‘V Zht H$aVm Wm & g~ Hw$N> XoI boZo H$o ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm … ""A~ nQ>ob S>møm^mB© Ho$ ¶hm± OmVm hÿ± & em¶X CÝh| AnZm ‘moQ>a ~oMZm hmo Vmo...'' ""dhm§ ‘V OmZm & dhm§ ^r Bgr àH$ma h¡ &'' bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© Cg nQ>ob Ho$ dhm± J¶o & dhm± ^r ‘m‘bm ¶hr Wm & {~b Ho$ Omo n¡go dh ~MmVm Wm Cggo AnZm ‘H$mZ ~Zm ahm Wm & ¶h g~ Hw$N> AnZr Am§Im| go XoI boZo Ho$ níMmV² N>moQw>^mB© dmng Am J¶o & Orn ‘| ~¡R>o Am¡a Wmo‹S>r Xoa ‘| hr BZ XmoZm| Ho$ ¶hm§ N>mnm ‘mam & nQ>ob Am¡a j{̶ Vmo ^m¡M³Ho$ ah J¶o & ""AmO, Amn hr ¶hm§ Am¶o Wo Zm ?'' ""Zht ^mB©, ‘¢ Vmo nhbr ~ma Am¶m hÿ± &'' ""Zht. Amn hr Wo,'' nQ>ob ~mobm … ""‘moQ>a boZo Amn hr Am¶o Wo &'' ""‘¢Zo XmoZm| Ho$ ‘rQ>a H$s arS>tJ bo br Wr... ""N>moQw>^mB© Bg ‘OoXma {H$ñgo H$s ~mV AmJo ~‹T>mVo hþE H$hVo h¢ …""Cg g‘¶ ¶m{Z 1965 ‘| BZ XmoZm| H$m {~b 11-12 hOma én¶o Wm & ‘¢Zo j{̶ go H$hm … ""A~ ³¶m H$amoJo ? OmZm h¡ VhgrbXma gmh~ H$mo Oob ‘| ? 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Amn Vmo ‘wPo Zht bQ>H$m nmAmoJo & bo{H$Z ‘¢ AmnH$mo Oéa bQ>H$mD±$Jm... gm‹T>o VrZ én¶m| H$m ñQ>oån nona bmAmo Am¡a Cg na Mmoar H$~yb H$amo & {’$a {~b H$m ^wJVmZ H$a Xmo &'' ""AmnZo h‘| ’±$gm¶m...'' Eogm ~mobH$a MmMm Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ~Vm¶o AZwgma {~Obr H$m {~b MwH$Vm H$a {X¶m & AmO Bgr MmMm Ho$ dm[agm| Zo ݶy {dÚmZJa Ho$ {ejmg§Hw$b {bE h‘| O‘rZ Xr h¡ & 31 JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| ahH$a {~Obr H$s Mmoar nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ Eogo Vmo AZoH$ gmhg N>moQw>^mB© Zo {H$¶o h¢ & bmoJ {~Obr H$s Mmoar H$a| Bg ~mV go CÝh| ~hþV Z’$aV h¡ & AZoH$ J«mhH$m| H$mo Mmoar H$aVo hþE nH$‹S>m, Agm‘m{OH$ VÎdm| H$mo ^r CÝhm|Zo ghr amh {XImB© & Bg{bE ñdm^m{dH$ h¡ {H$ H$B© bmoJ AZOmZo ‘| hr CZHo$ Xþí‘Z ~Z J¶o & do ~Xbm boZo H$m ‘m¡H$m Ty>§T>Zo bJo & N>moQw>^mB© Zm‘ Ho$ H$m§Q>o H$mo amñVo go gm’$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE fS>²¶§Ì aMZo bJo & ""h‘mao Jm§d ‘| J«m‘ n§Mm¶V Ho$ MwZmd ‘| Xmo nj ~Z J¶o Wo, {Og H$maU ‘oam IyZ H$aZo Ho$ AZoH$ ~ma à¶ËZ {H$¶o JE h¢...'' N>moQw>^mB© ~Vm aho Wo… ""Jm§d Ho$ {damoYr nj ‘wP go ~Xbm boZo Ho$ M¸$a ‘| ‘wPo ‘ma hr S>mbZo H$s {’$amH$ ‘| Wm, CÝhm|Zo AZoH$ ~ma à¶ËZ ^r {H$¶o & ‘¢ {MImoXam Mm¡amho Ho$ nmg go {XZ ‘| Mma ~ma JwOaVm Wm, dhm§ ‘oao na h‘bo {H$¶o J¶o h¢& EH$ ~ma Vmo npãbH$ ‘| go {H$gr Zo gm‘Zo dmbo Ho$ hmW go [adm°ëda N>rZ br Wr & ‘wP go ~Xbm boZo dmbm| Zo ‘oao n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo ^r ‘mam h¡ & EH$ ~ma ‘oao {nVmOr H$mo ‘mam Wm, CZH$s Xdm H$adm Ho$ ‘¢ Ka Am¶m V~ ‘wPo ~hþV Jwñgm Am¶m Wm, ‘Z ‘| Am¶m {H$ Xmo-Mma H$mo ‘ma {JamD§$... ‘oao nmg ~opëO¶‘ H$s ~§XÿH$ Wr, Cg‘| H$maVyg ^aH$a ~mha {ZH$b hr ahm Wm {H$ V~ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo H$hm Wm - ""gm¡ gm¡ Zm nmno ‘aeo'' AWm©V² g~ AnZr H$aZr ^moJ|Jo... Cg g‘¶ ‘oam ~‹S>m ~oQ>m Ho$db gdm gmb H$m Wm & Cgo gm‘Zo ‘¢Zo XoIm Am¡a gmoMm {H$ ¶{X AmO ‘¢ CZ bmoJm| H$mo ‘mé§Jm, H$b do {’$a ‘wPo ‘ma|Jo... Bg àH$ma M¸$a MbVm hr ahoJm & ¶hr gmoMH$a ‘¢Zo AnZr ~§XÿH$ AmU§X Ho$ nw{bg ñQ>oeZ ‘| O‘m H$adm Xr & ¶h KQ>Zm 1968 H$s Wr... ‘oao {nVmOr Zo Omo eãX H$ho Wo 32 H$mbH«$‘ ‘| do gM gm{~V hþE & ‘oam IyZ H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aZo dmbm| ‘| go VrZ ì¶{³V H$s AmH$pñ‘H$ ‘| ‘m¡V hmo JB© & ‘wPo ^r bJm {H$ {Og MrO ‘Z ‘| Iam~ {dMma AmVo hm| Cgo Ka ‘| Zht aIZm Mm{hE & ‘¢Zo AnZm {nñVm¡b hr {H$gr H$mo ~oM {X¶m &'' Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$^r ^r {H$gr Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~wam Zht gmoMm h¡, ³¶m|{H$ nhbo ^r CÝhm|Zo H$^r {H$gr H$m ~wam Zht Mmhm Wm & CZHo$ ‘Z ‘| nhbo go hr bmoH$godm H$s ^mdZm Wr & J«mhH$m| H$m g§Vmof hr CZH$m ‘wÐm boI Wm & CZH$s H$m¶©{Zð>m Am¡a H$m¶©Hw$ebVm Ho$ H$maU CÝh| 1966 ‘| amOH$moQ> ‘| à‘moeZ {‘bm Wm, Bg{bE do amOH$moQ> J¶o & ""^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m S>rOb nmda ñQ>oeZ amOH$moQ> ‘| Wm... N>moQw^mB© {’$a go AnZo AVrV ‘| Imo OmVo h¢ … ""Cg g‘¶ YwdmaU Jm§d H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ Omo Iam~ hmoVm V^r Ho$db amOH$moQ> H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ MbmZm n‹S>Vm, ~mH$s Vmo YwdmaU H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ hr MbVm Wm & Bg{bE ’$mbVy g‘¶ ‘| ‘¢ amCÝS> ‘| {ZbH$Vm V~ XoIVm {H$ BÝOr{Z¶a Am¡a H$‘©Mmar Jßno ‘maVo ¶m {’$a gmoVo ahVo & CÝh| XoI ‘wPo bJm {H$ ¶o bmoJ VZ»dmh Vmo boVo h¢ Bg{bE BÝh| ^r Hw$N> H$m‘ gm¢nZm Mm{hE & S>m°. dJug Hw$[a¶Z Or.B©.~r. 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N>moQw>^mB© H$s Bg A‘yë¶ gbmh na A‘b H$aZo go H$B© bmoJ e¡VmZ go gmYw ~Z J¶o & bo{H$Z Omo {’$a ^r [aídV ¶m {’$am¡Vr boZm MmhVo Wo do N>moQw>^mB© H$mo {Y³H$maVo Wo, gmW hr {~Obr H$s Mmoar H$aZo dmbm| H$s ^r Am§Im| do IQ>H$Vo Wo & Eogo g‘mO {damoYr H$m¶© H$aZo dmbo VËd N>moQw>^mB© H$mo naoemZ H$aZo H$m EH$ ^r ‘m¡H$m AnZo hmW go J±dmVo Zht Wo & {’$a ^r CZH$m Hw$N> H$m‘ Zht hmoVm hm| do amOZr{VH$ X~md bmH$a N>moQw>^mB© H$m V~mXbm (Q´>m§g’$a) H$adm XoVo & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""‘oar 20 dfm] H$s Zm¡H$ar ‘| 20 ~ma ‘oam V~mXbm hþAm Wm &'' V~mXbo go N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX Am¶m {H$ … ""CZ {XZm| em§{VHw$‘ma amOm Or.B©.~r Ho$ Moa‘oZ Wo & JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© H$mo H¡$go A{YH$ bm^ nhþ±M gH$Vm h¡ Bg ~mao ‘| CÝhm|Zo gwPmd ‘±Jdm¶o Wo & ‘¢Zo Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a ‘oBÝQ>oZÝg Am¡a {~Obr Mmoar amoH$Zo Ho$ ~mao ‘| gwPmd ^oOm Wm & CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo ~YmB© Xr Wr 35 & ‘¢Zo H$B© {~Obr Mmoam| H$mo nH$‹S>m Wm & Bg{bE amOZr{VH$ X~md go ‘oam V~mXbm H$adm {X¶m J¶m & V~ ‘¢ Orn ‘| noQ>bmX Om ahm Wm... gm‘Zo go Xÿgam Orn Am¶m, h‘| amoH$m Am¡a gm‘Zo dmbo Orn go CVao EH$ A{YH$mar Zo ‘wPo H$hm, ‘m’$ H$aZm gmh~, AmnHo$ V~mXbo H$m Am°S>©a bm¶m hÿ±... ‘¢Zo Am°S>©a XoIm Vmo nVm Mbm {H$ ‘oam V~mXbm H$mo¶br [a’$mBZar ‘| H$a {X¶m J¶m Wm &'' Cg g‘¶ Mr’$ BÝOr{Z¶a S>r.E‘. nQ>ob Wo & CÝh| N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm … ""‘¢Zo JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© H$m ³¶m {~Jm‹S>m h¡, {H$ ‘oam V~mXbm H$mo¶br ‘| H$adm {X¶m J¶m ? 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Bg àH$ma ‘¢ {S>’$moëQ>a ~Zm Wm &'' {’$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo n¡gm Omo‹S>Zm ewé {H$¶m & Cg g‘¶ S>m°³Q>a B§Oo³eZ Ho$ AmR> AmZo boVm Wm & AmR> AmZo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE N>moQw>^mB© MbH$a OmVo Wo & H$maobr ~mJ H$mo nma H$aHo$ Xÿa Am¶o ñQ>oeZ go ~g nH$‹S>Vo & bm¡Q>Vo d³V ^r H$‘mQ>r~mJ nma H$aHo$ H$maobr ~mJ AmVo & Bg àH$ma amoO n¡Xb OmVo-AmVo & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""EH$ {XZ ‘¢ MbH$a Am ahm Wm V~ ~mha Mm¡H$ ‘| ~¡R>r hwB© Hw$N> ‘{hbmE§ ~mV| H$a ahr Wr {H$ dmo n§Ðh Z§~a dmbr Am¡aV A~ Á¶mXm {XZ Or{dV Zht ahoJr... ¶h gwZH$a ‘wPo bJm {H$ ‘oar nËZr H$mo Hw$N> J§^ra ~r‘mar h¡ & Vwa§V Cgo AmU§X H$o S>m°. C‘oX^mB© Ho$ XdmImZo bo OmZm 37 n‹S>oJm & dhm± OmZo Ho$ {bE Q>¡³gr H$aZr n‹S>oJr, ‘¢ Q>¡³gr ñQ>oÝS> na J¶m Am¡a nyN>m {H$ AmU§X OmZo Ho$ {H$VZo n¡go bmoJo ? 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""nhbo ‘¢Zo Xmo qhXy ñWmZmo§ H$s ‘wbmH$mV br & lrZJa ‘| e§H$amMm¶© Ho$ ‘R> ‘| J¶m & dhm§ nw{bg Ho$ AmX‘r hr nmR>-nyOm H$aVo Wo & H$moB© {hÝXy {XIm Zht & dhm§ ‘mVmOr H$m ~‹S>m gm g§Hw$b h¡ & ¶hm§ ^r nw{bg Ho$ hr bmoJ AmaVr H$aVo Wo & AmaVr Ho$ nümV Ira H$m àgmX {b¶m & {’$a Owå‘m ‘pñOX J¶m & ^§S>ma ‘| gm¡ én¶o aIo & {hÝXy Am¡a ‘w{ñb‘ ^mB©Mmao ‘| aho Eogr n[a{ñW{V CËnÝZ hmo Am¡a H$í‘ra H$s am¡ZH$ {’$a go bm¡Q> Am¶o, ¶hr B©œa Am¡a Aëbmh go àmW©Zm H$aHo$ ~mha {ZH$bm & {’$a Q¡³gr go VrZ-Mma K§Q>o H$s ¶mÌm H$aZo Ho$ ~mX em‘ H$mo Mma ~Oo S>moS>m nhþ±Mm & AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Zo Ohm§ h˶mH$m§S> {H$¶m Wm Cg ñWmZ na Xÿgao {XZ OmZm Wm & EH$ ‘w{ñb‘ ^mB© Am¡a {hÝXþñVmZ Q>mBåg Ho$ [anmoQ>©a ‘oao gmW AmZodmbo Wo...'' N>moQw>^mB© XmoZm| H$mo gmW boH$a gw~h AmR> ~Oo MoH$ nmoñQ> na nhþ§Mo & bo{H$Z CÝh| amoH$m J¶m... {‘{bQ>ar Zo CÝh| AmJo Z ~‹T>Zo H$s gyMZm Xr & N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a CZHo$ gmWr VrZ K§Q>o VH$ {J‹S>{J‹S>m¶o & Bg{bE {‘{bQ>ar Zo CÝh| H$bo³Q>a go {‘bZo H$s gbmh Xr & {’$a VrZm| 11 ~Oo H$bo³Q>a go {‘bZo J¶o & N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$bo³Q>a go H$hm {H$ … ""‘oam H$moB© amµOZr{VH$ CÔoí¶ Zht h¡ & ‘¢ Vmo {ejm Ho$ CÔoí¶ go Am¶m hÿ± &'' ""Amn gr{Z¶a gw{àÝQ>oÝS>ÝQ> Amo’$ nw{bg go {‘bmo...'' H$bo³Q>a Zo H$hm, 72 Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© Eg nr gaXmaOr H$mo {‘bo Am¡a AnZm CÔoí¶ g‘PmH$a OmZo H$s AZw‘{V XoZo Ho$ {bE Z‘« {dZoXZ {H$¶m & bo{H$Z Eg nr Zo H$hm … ""A^r ^r dhm§ AmV§H$dmXr {N>no hþE h¢ & h‘ AmnH$mo dhm§ OmZo H$s AZw‘{V Zht Xo gH$Vo....'' ""bo{H$Z ‘oam CÔoí¶ Vmo Ho$db e¡j{UH$ h¡, amOZr{VH$ Zht h¢...'' ""Zht, dhm§ OmZm IVao go Imbr Zht h¡ & Amn dhm§ OmZo H$m {dMma N>mo‹S> Xmo&'' ""bo{H$Z ‘¢ AnZo {hgm~ go Am¡a AnZo [añH$ na OmZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma hÿ±&'' ""Amn ‘m¡V Ho$ ‘w±h ‘| OmZm MmhVo h¢ & bo{H$Z h‘ AmnH$mo AZw‘{V Zht Xo gH$Vo &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo gaXma Or H$mo g‘PmZo H$m ~hþV à¶ËZ {H$¶m & bo{H$Z do AnZr ~mV na A{S>J aho & Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© Zo ‘mo~mB©b na {‘{bQ>ar Ho$ A{YH$mar H$mo g§nH©$ H$a AnZm Ame¶ CÝh| g‘Pm¶m Am¡a ñd¶§ H$mo dhm§ OmZo XoZo Ho$ {bE Z‘« {ZdoXZ {H$¶m & {’$a Cg A{YH$mar Zo H$hm & ""Vw‘ Eogo Om gH$Vo hmo ?'' ""Eogo H¡$go ?'' ""Mmoar {N>nm ...'' ""hm§, Mmoar{N>nr go OmD§$Jm, AJa Amn OmZo XmoJo Vmo...'' 73 ""Zht, ‘¢ OmZo Zht Xÿ§Jm & Vw‘ nH$‹S>o OmAmoJo Vmo ‘¡| AaoñQ> H$é§Jm &'' ""R>rH$ h¡...'' Eogm ~mobH$a N>moQw>^mB© ^JdmZ H$m Zm‘ boH$a Mmoar {N>no {ZH$b n‹S>o & AmJo ’$Voh Wr & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Ohm§ nhþ§MZm Wm dhm§ do nhþ§M J¶o& ""6700 ’$sQ> H$s D§$MmB© na ~gm hþAm dh N>moQ>m gm Jm§d Wm... N>moQw>^mB© O~ ¶h ~mV ~Vm aho Wo V~ CZHo$ ñda go H$éUm PbH$ ahr Wr … ""dhm§ 14 ~m¶ 14 H$m EH$ H$‘am Wm & Xrdma na Jmo{b¶m| H$o {ZemZ Wo & Bgr OJh na AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Zo 19 bmoJm| H$mo ‘ma S>mbm Wm & EH$ ~w{‹T>¶m Xmo ~ƒm| Ho$ gmW ~¡R>r Wr & 16 {dYdm ñÌr Am¡a 52 ~ƒo Wo & g^r ~ƒo N>moQ>o Wo & àmW{‘H$ ¶m ‘mܶ{‘H$ embm ‘| n‹T>Zo H$s CZH$s C‘a Wr & CZH$m {ejm H$m ‘mܶ‘ AbJ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s embm ‘| n‹T>mZo H$m bm^ CÝh| Zht Xo gH$Vo Wo & bo{H$Z ‘¢Zo CÝh| n‹T>mZo H$s ì¶dñWm {‘{bQ>ar H¡$ån ‘| H$adm Xr Am¡a VrZ H$í‘rar n§{S>V b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo ‘§S>b ‘| Cƒ {ejm {XbdmB©&'' Eogo h¢ N>moQw>^mB©, AnZr OmZ H$s nadmh {H$¶o {~Zm hr H$í‘ra J¶o Am¡a N>mÌm| H$mo n‹T>mZo H$s ì¶dñWm H$s & {ejm Ho$ à{V ¶h H¡$gr {Zð>m ! {ejm Ho$ à{V N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ g‘n©U Am¡a godm^md H$s bmoJm| Zo H$Xa H$s h¡ Am¡a AZoH$ BZm‘, ‘mZX Cnm{Y Am¡a nwañH$ma XoH$a CZH$m Jm¡ad ~T>m¶m h¡ & H$moB© CÝh| {ejm H$m ‘h{f© H$hVm h¡ Vmo H$moB© CÝh| ‘¡ZoO‘oÝQ> Jwé H$hVm h¡ ! ""bo{H$Z Amn ñd¶§ H$mo H¡$go nhMmZZm ng§X H$amoJo ?'' Bg gdmb Ho$ Odm~ ‘| N>moQw>^mB© h±gH$a H$hVo h¢ {H$ ""‘¢ EH$ gm‘mݶ AmX‘r hÿ± Am¡a bmoJm| 74 Ho$ gmW-ghH$ma go Agm‘mݶ H$m‘ H$aVm hÿ± &'' N>moQw>^mB© ^bo hr ñd¶§ H$mo gm‘mݶ ì¶{º$ ~Vm¶|, bo{H$Z CZHo$ g§Kf© Am¡a CnbpãY¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZZo Ho$ ~mX ‘oar Vah em¶X Amn ^r CZH$s {JZVr Agm‘mݶ ì¶{º$ H$s Vah hr H$a|Jo & 75 ~mV h‘mar n³H$s h¡... ""N>moQw>, h‘Zo Voar emXr H$aZo H$m gmoMm h¡...'' ""bo{H$Z ‘¢ Vmo b‹S>H$s H$mo XoIZo Ho$ ~mX hr emXr H$é§Jm &'' ""XoIZo OmZm... bo{H$Z emXr Vmo dht hmoJr !'' gZ² 1953 ‘|... bëby ^mB© Ho$ gmW Cnamoº$ dmVm©bmn hA þ m Wm, V~ N>mQo>w^mB© H$s C‘a H$odb 18 df© H$s Wr & do Vmo nT‹>Zo H$o {bE A‘arH$m OmZm MmhVo Wo & ~H$©bo ¶{wZd{gQ©>r ‘| CÝh| àdeo ^r {‘b J¶m Wm & b{oH$Z XmñoVm| Ama¡ [aíVXomam| H$o H$hZo go bëb^ymB© Zo AnZo BH$bmV¡o ~Qo>o H$mo {dXeo ^OoZo H$m {dMma N>mS‹o> {X¶m Ama¡ CgH$s emXr H$admZo H$s V¶¡m[a¶m± eéw H$a Xr & CZ {XZm| bS‹>H$m bS‹>H$s H$mo XI o Zo H$s ~mV H$a§o ¶h ~mV ‘m-±~mn ghZ Zht H$a gH$Vo Wo & {’$a ^r N>mQo>w^mB© Zo H$ݶm H$mo XI o Zo H$s ~mV H$hr Vmo bëb^ymB© Zo ^r hm‘r ^a Xr & gmW ‘| ¶h ^r ~Vm {X¶m {H$ ""emXr Vmo dht hmJor &'' {’$a N>moQw>^mB© gm‘aIm Ho$ N>moQ>m^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob H$s 16 gmb H$s H$ݶm H$mo XoIZo J¶o & Cg g‘¶ Ho$ g§ñ‘aUm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘oar C‘a Am¡a ‘oar D±$MmB© Ho$ {hgm~ go ‘wPo H$ݶm R>rH$ bJr & {ZIaVm ~XZ Am¡a Jmoam a§J & V~ Jm§d H$s b‹S>{H$¶m§ {OVZm A{YH$ go A{YH$ n‹T> 76 gH$Vr Wr CVZr n‹T>mB© ¶m{Z H$s dZm©³¶wba ’$mBZb VH$ dh n‹T>r Wr & ‘wPo bJm {H$ VH$br’$ Zht hmoJr &'' ""AmnZo CÝh| H$moB© àíZ nyN>o Wo ?'' Bg gdmb Ho$ Odm~ ‘| N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢ … ""‘¢Zo Hw$N> nyN>m Zht Wm Am¡a em¶X nyN>Vm Vmo ^r dh Odm~ Z Xo nmVr & Cg g‘¶ ‘¢ CZHo$ gm‘Zo XoI ahm Wm bo{H$Z dh Vmo ZOa| PwH$mE ~¡R>r Wt &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo ^bo hr gdmb Z nyN>o hm|, bo{H$Z H$ݶm CÝh| ng§X AmB© Wr Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo emXr H$s & ‘B© 1953 ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a emaXm~hZ H$s emXr hwB© &'' ""do J{‘©¶m| Ho$ {XZ Wo...'' N>moQw>^mB© emXr Ho$ ¶mXJma ‘Ywa AZw^dm| H$s ~mV H$a aho Wo… ""‘¢Zo A‘arH$m OmZo Ho$ {bE Jo~o{S>¶Z H$n‹S>o H$m gyQ> ~Zdm¶m Wm, Ja‘ H$n‹S>o H$m Wm Bg{b¶o Ja‘r ‘| Vmo Cgo nhZ Zht gH$Vm Wm {’$a ^r ‘¢ Vmo dhr gyQ> nhZH$a emXr H$aZo J¶m & CZ {XZm| bmB©Q>-n§Io H$s gw{dYm Zht hmoVr Wr & bmbQ>oZ H$s Ja‘r Am¡a ‘§S>n ‘| ¶k H$s Ja‘r Ho$ gmW-gmW gyQ> H$s Ja‘r & ‘¡§ Vmo ngrZo go Va~Va hmo J¶m & ‘oao nmg Xÿgam H$m°Q>Z H$m gyQ> Wm bo{H$Z Cgo gmW boH$a Zht Am¶m Wm & {’$a Xÿgao {XZ Vmo ‘¢Zo eQ>© Am¡a nm¶Om‘m hr nhZm...'' Bg àH$ma Yy‘Ym‘ go N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a emaXm~hZ H$s emXr gånÞ hwB© & V~ N>moQw>^mB© H$m Zm‘ N>moQ>m^mB© Wm & bo{H$Z emaXm~hZ Ho$ {nVmOr H$m Zm‘ ^r N>moQ>m^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob Wm & Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo {’$a AnZm Zm‘ ~Xb {b¶m Am¡a N>moQ>m^mB© go N>moQw>^mB© ~Z J¶o & 77 78 gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| Hw$N> Img 1. {චnwñVH$ … dMZm‘¥V Am¡a {ejmnÌr & ¶h XmoZm| J«§W ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U Zo g‘mO H$mo ^|Q> {H$¶o h¢ & 2. {චnmoemH$ … g’o$X H$‘rO Am¡a g’o$X noÝQ> 3. {ච^moOZ … emH$mhmar g^r Hw$N> & ñdm‘rZmam¶U g§àXm¶ Ho$ AmXoemZwgma ߶mO d bgyZ Zht ImVm & 4. {ච{’$ë‘ … gm‘m{OH$ {’$ë‘| ng§X h¢ & A{‘Vm^ ~ÀMZ H$s "~mJ~mZ' Am¡a amOoe IÝZm H$s "AdVma' & 5. {චH$bmH$ma … amOH$nya Am¡a ~bamO gmhZr 6. {චIob … {H«$Ho$Q> ng§X h¡ & 7. {චOJh … ‘¢ ~hþV Kw‘m hÿ± & bo{H$Z {dXoe ‘| H$moB© ^r OJh Eogr Zht h¡ {OgZo ‘wPo AmH${f©V {H$¶m hm| {’$a ^r Zm¶J«m ’$m°ëg Am¡a pñdQ²>Oab¡ÝS> AÀN>m h¡ & H¡$bmg 79 ‘mZgamoda ‘wPo ng§X h¡ & ‘¢ AnZo Xoe H$mo A{YH$ ‘hÎd XoVm hÿ± ³¶m|{H$ nyao {díd ‘| Omo Zht h¡ dh g~ Hw$N> ¶hm± h¡ & 8. {ච^mfm … JwOamVr & 9. B{Vhmg H$m {චnmÌ … ^yVH$mb Ho$ B{Vhmg Ho$ nmÌm| H$mo ‘¢ ‘hÎd Zht XoVm & bo{H$Z hmb hr Ho$ B{Vhmg ‘| gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob H$mo loð> nmÌ ‘mZVm hÿ± & 10. Iwer H$s jU … JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| àW‘ Zm¡H$ar {‘br Cgo Iwer H$s jU ‘mZ gH$Vm hy± & 11. Xþ…I H$s K‹S>r … 1969 ‘| {nVmOr H$m ñdJ©dmg Am¡a gZ² 2008 ‘| ‘oao Xm‘mX H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm V~ Xþ…I H$s K‹S>r Wr & 12. Jwñgm & Jwñgm ‘wPo d§emZwJV {‘bm h¡ & Jwñgm hmoZo Ho$ ~mX Eogm bJVm h¡ {H$ Jwñgm Zht H$aZm Mm{hE & Jwñgm AmVm h¡ V~ Xmo ~mV| hmoVr h¢ - gm‘Zo dmbo ì¶{º$ H$mo Xþ…I nhþ§MmVo h¢ Am¡a AnZo nmg Omo kmZ h¡ CgH$m nyam Cn¶moJ Zht H$a nmVo h¢ & {Og na {dœmg {H$¶m hmo ¶{X dh R>og nhþ§Mm¶o AWdm Zr{V‘Îmm H$s S>Ja na H$moB© Z Mbo ¶m {’$a ‘oao Ah§ H$mo H$moB© R>og nhþ§Mm¶o & V~ ‘wPo Jwñgm AmVm h¡ & Jwñgm ‘oar H$‘Omoar h¡ & H$^r-H$^r Jwñgm H$aVm hÿ± & ‘¢ AnZo Jwñgo H$s VwbZm Xþdm©gm Ho$ gmW Jwñgo Ho$ gmW H$aVm hÿ± & Xþdm©gm H$mo ^r kmZ Wm {H$ Jwñgm H$aZm ~war ~mV h¡ & bo{H$Z {H$gr H$mo ^r ghr ~mV H$s 80 àVr{V hm|, Bg{bE do Jwñgm H$aVo Wo & d¡go Jwñgm Vmo Xþdm©gm H$m JwU Wm & Jwñgo ‘| Omo {ZU©¶ {b¶m hm| Cggo {H$gr Ho$ gmW Aݶm¶ Z hm| Bg ~mV H$m ‘¢ ܶmZ aIVm hÿ± & ‘¢ ’$aJoQ> EÝS> ’$aJrd (^yb OmZo Am¡a j‘m H$aZo ‘|) ‘| {dídmg aIVm hÿ± & 13. AmnH$m H$moB© gnZm … H$moB© gnZm AYyam Zht h¡ & N>moQ>o ì¶{º$ Ho$ én ‘| ‘¢Zo ~hþV Hw$N> nm¶m h¡& A~ Omo ^r gnZo h¢ dh ‘oao à‘wIñdm‘r ‘hmamO Ho$ Amerdm©X Am¡a g§ñWm Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>o hþE g^r gm{W¶m| Ho$ {‘bo Owbo à¶mgmo go nyao hm|Jo & 14. ng§XrXm ZoVm … ‘wPo H$moB© ^r ZoVm ng§X Zht h¡ & AmO H$b H$s ~mV H$a| Vmo g^r ZoVm AnZr Hw$gu gbm‘V aIZo Ho$ Bgr OwJm‹‹S> ‘| bJo ahVo h¢ & CÝh| àOm H$s Oam ^r qMVm Zht h¢ & ‘¢ BZ‘| go {H$gr H$mo ^r ‘hÎd Zht XoVm hÿ± & ‘oar Ñ{ï> ‘| amOZoVm Ho$ én ‘| gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob AmXe© ì¶{º$ Wo & 15. Am{W©H$ g§Kf© … MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ Aܶj H$s Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo Ho$ níMmV² H$moB© ^r VH$br’$ Zht hwB© h¡ & BgHo$ {bE ‘¢ ~«÷mOr H$s ‘y{V©, ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U Am¡a à‘wI ñdm‘r H$m Am^mar hÿ± & 16. JbV {ZU©¶ … ‘¢Zo AmO VH$ Eogm H$moB© ^r {ZU©¶ Zht {b¶m h¡ & {H$gr H$mo em¶X bJo {H$ ‘oam H$moB© {ZU©¶ JbV h¡ & bo{H$Z ‘wPo Eogm H$^r ^r Zht bJm h¡ & ‘oao {nVmOr Zo ‘wPo gbmh Xr Wr {H$ gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$aZo Om aho hmo Vmo {H$gr Ho$ gmW Aݶm¶ Z hmo BgH$m ܶmZ aIZm & 81 17. ’w$g©V Ho$ g‘¶ … Omo {Oå‘oXmar ‘wPo gm¢nr JB© h¡ Cgo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$m {dH$mg, 21dr gXr Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX Ho$ dfm] ‘| Cn¶moJr gm{~V hm| Eogo Z¶o Aä¶mgH«$‘m| H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| Am¡a gmW gmW ~mn-XmXm Ho$ ì¶dgm¶ IoVr ‘| ³¶m H$aZm Mm{hE {Oggo Oéar IM} {ZH$b gH|$ BÝht g~ ~mVm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ’w$g©V ‘| gmoMVm hÿ± & 18. Xoe-{dXoe H$s ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r … {H$gr ^r ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r ‘| ì¶{º$ {deof AnZm OrdZ H¡$go A{YH$ go A{YH$ AÀN>m ~Zm gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Xÿgam| H$mo H¡$go A{YH$ go A{YH$ Cn¶moJr gm{~V hmo gH$Vm h¡ Bg ~mV H$m kmZ Zht {X¶m OmVm & AmÚ ñWmnH$m| ^mB© H$mH$m Am¡a ^rIm^mB© gmh~ Zo Vj{ebm Am¡a Zmb§Xm O¡gr {dÚmnrRm| Ho$ gnZo Ho$ gmW MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s ñWmnZm H$s Wr & Yrao-Yrao Cg {Xem ‘| AJ«ga hmoVo hþE d¡gm dmVmdaU dëb^ {dÚmZJa ‘| n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE h‘ à¶ËZerb h¢ & 19. OrdZ H$m ‘yb‘§Ì … ñd¶§ H$mo ñd¶§ Ho$ {dH$mg Am¡a g‘mO Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW Omo‹S>Zm VWm OrdZ ‘| godm Am¡a g‘n©U ^md H$m g‘mdoe H$aZm & 20. OrdZ na g~go A{YH$ à^md S>mbZodmbm ì¶{º$ … à‘wIñdm‘r & 21. à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ gmW n[aM¶ … ‘¢ 1977 ‘| {dÚmZJa ‘| ahZo Am¶m V~ go à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ g§nH©$ ‘| Am¶m & AmU§X {Zdmgr ‘oao {‘Ì amdOr^mB© nQ>ob Ho$ H$maU à‘wIñdm‘r go 82 {‘bZo H$m gm¡^m½¶ àmßV hþAm & amdOr^mB© AnZr ~oQ>r H$s emXr Ho$ {bE Amerdm©X boZo ‘wPo AnZo gmW à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ nmg bo J¶o Wo & amdOr^mB© Zo H$hm Wm {H$ ñdm‘rOr, ‘oao Bg {‘Ì H$mo ^r AnZr ~oQ>r H$s emXr H$aZr h¡, Amn Cgo ^r Amerdm©X Xr{OE... Am¡a ñdm‘rOr Ho$ Amerdm©X go ‘oar ~oQ>r H$s emXr OZdar ‘| hþB© Wr & à‘wIñdm‘r go {‘bZo go nhbo dS>Vmb Ho$ H$mZOr ^JV Ho$ H$maU dS>Vmb g§àXm¶ ‘| ‘¢ é{M aIVm Wm & ‘¢ ¶hm§ ahZo Am¶m V~ AnZo ‘H$mZ ‘| H$mZOr ^JV Ho$ MaU Ho$ nX{M• H$adm¶o Wo & CÝhm|Zo hr ‘oao ‘H$mZ H$m Zm‘ "lr ghOmZ§X ñdm‘r ^wdZ' aIm Wm & ‘oar ~oQ>r H$s emXr Ho$ ~mX à‘wIñdm‘r ‘hmamO Zo ^r ‘oao Ka nYmaH$a Cgo nmdZ {H$¶m Wm & 22. à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ gmW g§nH©$ go H$moB© ~Xbmd … nhbo ‘¢ V§~mHy$ H$s IoVr H$aVm Wm & bo{H$Z 22 dfm] go V§~mHy$ H$s IoVr H$aZm N>mo‹S> {X¶m h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ ~Xbo Zrb{Jar CJmVm hÿ± & 23. IoVr Am¡a ~wAmB© … ‘¢ AnZo IoV ‘| Am¡f{Y¶m| Ho$ ßbm§Q²>g ~moVm hÿ± & 200 no‹S> Am§dbo Ho$ h¢ Am¡a Ebmodoam (½dmanmR>m) Ho$ 40 hOma nm¡Yo h¢ & ~¡bJm{S>¶m§ ^aH$a Am‘ CVaVo h¢ & {IaZr (am¶U) Am¡a ‘hþdm (‘hþS>m) Vmo AZ{JZV h¢ & nwamZo Xg Am‘ Ho$ no‹S> Am¡a {IaZr Ho$ VrZ AmO ^r ahZo {X¶o h¢ & 24. nwZ…OÝ‘ ‘| {dœmg … nwZ…OÝ‘ Zht, ‘wp³V Mm{hE & 84 bmI AdVmam| ‘| ^Q>H$Zo Ho$ ~mX A~ ‘w{º$ Mm{hE & ‘oao Jwé à‘wIñdm‘r Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ VwPo ‘moj Oéa {‘boJm & nwZ…OÝ‘ boZm n‹S>o Vmo g‘PZm Mm{hE {H$ Bg OÝ‘ ‘| h‘Zo Hw$N> ^r Zht {H$¶m h¡ & 83 25. A’$gmog … C§Jbr nH$‹S>H$a {H$gr H$mo Amn MbZm {gImAmo Am¡a {’$a dhr AmJo MbH$a AmnH$mo YmoIm Xo Vmo A’$gmog hmoVm h¡ & 26. AmXe© ì¶{º$ … Omo h‘oem ñd¶§ ‘| AdJwU Am¡a Xÿgam| ‘| JwU XoIo Cgo AmXe© ì¶{º$ H$h gH$Vo h¢ & Xÿgam| Ho$ gwI ‘| hr AnZm gwI Ty>§T>Zo dmbm AmXe© ì¶{º$ hmoVm h¡ & 27. [H$gr {dÚmWu H$m ¶mXJma AZw^d … EH$ R>obo dmbo Ho$ ~oQ>o Ho$ 89 à{VeV A§H$ Am¶o Wo, bo{H$Z Cƒ {ejm àmßV H$a gHo$ BVZr CgH$s h¡{g¶V Z Wr & Bg{bE CgZo nÌ {bIH$a go‘H$mo‘ ‘| n‹T>Zo H$s BÀN>m 춺$ H$s & ‘¢Zo CgH$s ’$sg ‘m’$ H$adm Xr & dh go‘H$mo‘ ‘| n‹T>m Am¡a AmO CgH$s VZ»dmh 14 bmI én¶o h¢ & 28. dmhZ MbmZm Am¡a gmhg … ‘oao {nVmOr Zo 1963 ‘| ‘wPo bo‘aoQ>m ñHy$Q>a IarX {X¶m Wm & ‘¢ Xmo ~ma ñHy$Q>a na amOH$moQ> go AmU§X VH$ Am¶m Wm & 1966 ‘| ‘¢Zo 16 hOma én¶m| ‘| ’$½¶w©gZ Q´>¡³Q>a IarXm Wm & {’$a b{ZªJ bm¶g§g ~Zdm¶m & ImZm ImH$a amV H$mo 8.30 ~Oo ‘¢ amOH$moQ> go {ZH$bm Am¡a nyar amV S´>mBqdJ {H$¶m & dm¶m {da‘Jm‘ Am¡a gaIoO hmoH$a Xÿgao {XZ gw~h 9.30 ~Oo ‘¢ AmU§X nhþ±Mm Wm & CZ {XZm| amñVo AÀN>o Zht Wo & ~agmV Ho$ {XZ Wo & Pa‘a ~agmV ^r hmoVr ahVr & {’$a ^r ‘¢Zo Eogo dmVmdaU ‘| ^r bJmVma 13 K§Q>o VH$ dmhZ Mbm¶m Wm Omo Cg g‘¶ ‘| H$m’$s {hå‘V H$m H$m‘ Wm & 29. MamoVa ^y{‘ … MamoVa H$m H$moB© ^r ì¶{º$ dh Xÿgao joÌ Ho$ Cgr Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| go AbJ 84 hmoVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ MamoVa H$s YaVr ‘| Eogm JwU h¡ & CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na ^m{b¶m Johÿ± ¶hm± Zht CJVm Cgo ^mb àXoe ‘| hr CJmZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & Cgr àH$ma ¶hm§ H$m H$moB© ^r ì¶{º$ {’$a dh nQ>ob, ~{Z¶m ¶m ~«m÷U Om{V H$m hmo - g^r ¶hm§ na {IbVo h¢ & ì¶{º$ {H$gr ^r OmV H$m hmo dh gdm}ƒ ñWmZ na nhþ±MVm h¡ & MamoVa H$s ^y{‘ ‘| dmÌH$ Am¡a ‘hr gmJa Ho$ ~rM Ho$ {dñVma ‘| H$^r ^r AH$mb Z n‹S>o & Eogm ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U Zo AnZo Jwé Ho$ nmg go daXmZ àmßV {H$¶m Wm & S>mH$moa go gmo{OÌm VH$ H$m {dñVma Am¡a ‘hr Am¡a dmÌH$ Ho$ ~rM Ho$ {dñVma H$mo MamoVa H$hm OmVm h¡ & MamoVa H$s {H$gr ^r Y‘© Ho$ {H$gr ^r ì¶{º$ ‘| {deofVm nmB© Om¶ Vmo dh JwU Bg YaVr Ho$ nmZr H$m h¡ & nm§Sw>a§J emór AmR>dbo Zo H$hm Wm {H$ … ""‘¢ {H$gr Ho$ nmg Hw$N> ^r ‘m§JVm Zht hÿ± & ‘wPo ‘m§JZo H$s AmXV ^r Zht h¡ bo{H$Z Bg YaVr Ho$ gmañdVm| Ho$ nmg Eogm ‘m§JVm hÿ± {H$ Amn g‘J« Xþ{Z¶m H$mo Cn¶moJr hmo gHo$ Eogo ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo V¡¶ma H$amo...'' MamoVa H$s YaVr H$m ¶h JwU h¢, ¶hm§ go {d{eï>Vm àmßV hmoVr h¡ & 30. OÝ‘mja Am¡a Á¶mo{Vf ‘| {dœmg … ‘¢Zo AnZo OÝ‘mja H$m H$^r ^r Aä¶mg Zht {H$¶m h¡ & bo{H$Z ‘wPo h‘oem go Eogm Am^mg hmoVm Wm {H$ {H$gr {d{eï> H$m¶© Ho$ {bE hr ‘oam OÝ‘ hþAm h¡ & ‘¢ Aܶj nX Ho$ {bE MwZmd b‹S> ahm Wm V~ EH$ Á¶mo{Vfr Zo ‘wPo H$hm Wm {H$ AmnHo$ J«h ~hþV e{º$embr h¢ Am¡a AmnH$mo nam{OV H$a gHo$ Ego {H$gr H$m OÝ‘ Zht hþAm h¡ & ‘w§~B© Ho$ gwZrb^mB© Zo H$hm Wm {H$ ~rg ‘| go 18 dmoQ> ^r AmnHo$ {déÕ hm|Jo {’$a ^r Amn hr {OVmoJo Am¡a hH$sH$V ‘| Eogm hr hþAm & 85 31. OrdZ H$s {’$bgy’$s … dOw H$moQ>H$ Ho$ ¶h eãX ‘oao OrdZ H$s {’$bmogmo’$s h¢ … ""IwX H$mo ghr bJVm hm| bo{H$Z Xÿgam| H$s AmbmoMZm Ho$ S>a go Omo bmoJ H$X‘ AmJo Zht ~‹T>mVo CZHo$ {bE àJ{V O¡gm eãX ì¶W© h¡ & godm Ho$ joÌ ‘| {OgZo ^r Wmo‹S>m ~hþV nm¶m h¡ CÝhm|Zo H$^r ^r Xÿgam| H$s nadmh Zht H$s h¡, Z hr CZgo gbmh br h¡ Am¡a Z hr CZH$m A{^àm¶ ‘m§Jm h¡ & d¡go Vmo ha H$X‘ na AmnH$mo gbmh‘e{dam H$aZo dmbo {‘b hr OmVo h¢ & bo{H$Z ¶{X hH$sH$V ‘| AmnH$mo Hw$N> H$a {XImZm h¡ Vmo AnZo ‘Z H$s ~mV na AQ>b ahZo Ho$ e{º$ H$mo Ñ‹T> ~ZmZm Mm{hE & Eogm H$aZo ‘| ^bo Vw‘ JbVr H$amo bo{H$Z Bg ^yb go Omo kmZ àmßV hmoVm h¡ dh nwñVH$m| Ho$ n‹T>Zo go ¶m {’$a Xÿgam| H$s gbmh go Zht {‘bVm& a§J n¸$m M‹T>Vm h¡ & H$hZo H$m AW© ¶h Zht h¡ {H$ AZw^{d¶m| H$s gbmh na hr OrdZ H$m Z³em ~ZmAmo... dh ^r ¶mo½¶ Zht h¡, dh Vmo ~w{Õ H$r gaoAm‘ {Zbm‘r h¡ &'' {OZ ‘hmZ gÎmmYm[a¶m| Zo g‘J« OJV H$mo O‹S>-‘yb go {hbmH$a aIm h¡, ¶{X CZHo$ OrdZ H$m Aä¶mg H$a| Vmo h‘ XoI|Jo {H$ CÝhm|Zo {H$gr H$s ^r nadmh {H$¶o ~J¡a OrdZ Ho$ gmW OwAm Iobm h¡ Am¡a AnZm g~ Hw$N> ImoH$a ^r ~hþV Hw$N> nm¶m h¡ & Eogo Omo ÑT> {Zü¶ dmbo nwéf hmoVo h¢ CÝht Ho$ B{Vhmg {bIo OmVo h¢ Am¡a CÝht H$s à{V‘mE§ Mmam| Am¡a bJmB© OmVr h¢ & {H$gr ^r H$m¶© H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bE bmoho O¡gm {Zü¶ H$aZm ~hþV Oéar h¡ & g§nyU© g§gma H$s e{º$ gm‘Zo Am Om¶ {’$a ^r Omo ñd¶§ Zo ew^ ‘mZm h¡ Cgo Zht N>mo‹S>Zodmbm hr Bg Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Hw$N> H$a gH$Vm h¡ Eogo hr ì¶{³V d§XZr¶ h¢ & {dZme H$s Amoa ~‹T> ahm ¶h g§gma Eogo hr M§X bmoJm| H$s ‘hmZVm Am¡a AÀN>mB© Ho$ H$maU {Q>H$m hþAm h¡ & na‘mUw {dñ’$moQ>H$ ~ZmZo dmbm| H$s Bg Xþ{Z¶m ‘| 86 à{V‘mE§ Zht bJ|Jr, Mmho CÝhm|Zo {H$VZr hr AX²>^wV ep³V¶m| H$mo ~Zm¶m hm|& bo{H$Z ~oOmZ àOm ‘| Omo AnZr nyOm go na‘mUw O¡gr e{º$ n¡Xm H$aVm h¡ CgH$s nyOm bmoJ nr{T>¶m| VH$ H$aVo h¢ & h‘mao Ûmam ewé {H$¶o J¶o H$m¶© ‘| {Z‘©b nmZr O¡gr ewÕ ^mdZm hmoJr, {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m ñdmW© Zht hmoJm Vmo {’$a ^bo h‘mar ^yb ^r hm| Vmo ^r BÝht ^ybm| ‘| go ^r na‘ àH$me {‘boJm & Xÿgam| H$s AmbmoMZm Ho$ S>a go Ka ‘| Xþ~H$ H$a ~¡R>Zo go Hw$N> ^r hm{gb Zht hmoVm h¡ & 32. {ejm Am¡a godm … ‘oao {nVmOr ~r‘ma hþE V~ S>m°. ‘{U^mB© dmi§X CZH$s Q´>rQ>‘oÝQ> H$aVo Wo& V~ ‘oao ‘Z ‘| Am¶m {H$ S>m°³Q>a H$m ì¶dgm¶ g~go AÀN>m h¡ & ¶{X H$moB© n¡gm| Ho$ A^md ‘| S>m°³Q>a Z ~Z gH|$ Vmo CgH$s ‘o{S>H$b H$s n‹T>mB© H$m nyam IMm© CR>mZo H$m g§H$ën {b¶m Wm {Ogo nyam H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m ^r {‘b J¶m & CÝht {XZm| EH$ Hw$åhma Ho$ ~oQ>o Ho$ AÀN>o Z§~a Am¶o Wo, ‘¢Zo CgH$s n‹T>mB© H$m g§nyU© IMm© CR>m¶m Wm Am¡a dh S>m°³Q>a ~Zm & {’$a ‘¢Zo ~hþV go S>m°³Q>a Am¡a BÝOr{Z¶a ~ZmE h¢ &... 87 INSTITUTIONS OF CHARUTAR VIDYA MANDAL 88 89 90 F${fVm {a{ea lo¶ ao{ZVm emo^m~oZ-{H$arQ>Hw$‘ma dfm©~oZ-{XbrnHw$‘ma {‘VoZ-‘rZm ‘{U~oZ-JmoqdX^mB© N>moQw>^mB©-emaXm~oZ H¥$nm OrZb H$mOb N>m¶m~oZ-AemoH$Hw$‘ma aoIm~oZ-¶moJoeHw$‘ma e{Z g{dVm~oZ-dëbd^mB© gmH$a~oZ-‘{U^mB© bëby^mB©-Or~m~oZ (J§Jm~oZ) Ja~S>Xmg-Or~m~oZ ~oMa^mB© AmoYdOr^mB© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$m d§e d¥j n¥Wm à{V lr e¡bof-‘‘Vm S>mhr~oZ-JmoaYZ^mB© ‘m{b© {Z{e {Z¶m d«Ooe-O¶lr M§nm~oZ-H$Zw^mB© lr‘Vr g§JrVm ew³bm lr‘Vr g§JrVm ew³bm {nN>bo 20 dfm] go boIZ àd¥{Îm Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>r hwB© h¢, CZHo$ boI Am¡a H$m°b‘ »¶mVZm‘ AI~mam| Ed§ ‘oJoOrZm| ‘| amOZr{VH$, Y‘©-H$‘©, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Ed§ àdmgZ {df¶m| na à{gÕ hmoVo ahVo h¢ & {Xëbr ‘| Omo JwOamVr h¢ do H$ar~ 100 gmb nhbo AmH$a ~go hþE h¢, bo{H$Z JwOamVr ‘| gmßVm{hH$ {ZH$mbZo H$m gd©àW‘ gmhg 1995 ‘| "~§gr' Ho$ Zm‘ go à{gÕ H$aZo H$m lo¶ g§JrVm H$mo OmVm h¡ & BgHo$ Abmdm ^mfm§VaH$ma Ho$ én ‘| ^r CÝhm|Zo H$m’$s AZw^d àmßV {H$¶m h¡ & lr‘Vr g§JrVm Zo "Am{X lr Jwé J«§W gm{h~' Ho$ g§nyU© J«§W H$m ûcmoH$ Ed§ CgHo$ AW© Ho$ gmW JwOamVr ‘| ^mfm§Va {H$¶m h¡ & hmb hr ‘| JwOamV Ho$ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr lr ZaoÝÐ ‘moXr Or Ûmam {b{IV nwñVH$ "Á¶mo{Vn§wO' H$m ^r g§JrVm Zo JwOamVr go {hÝXr ‘| AZwdmX {H$¶m h¡ & nméb Q>rZm Xmoer (nrEM.S>r) nméb Q>rZm Xmoer »¶mVZm‘ nÌH$ma, bo{IH$m Ed§ emoYH$Vm© h¢ & ‘w§~B© Ho$ gm¡amï´> Q´>ñQ> Ho$ à{V{ð>V àH$meZ ""OÝ‘^y{‘'' Am¡a ""OÝ‘^y{‘ àdmgr'', E³gàog J«wn Ho$ à{V{ð>V X¡{ZH$ ""g‘H$mbrZ'' Ed§ gmßVm{hH$ ""{MÌboIm'' ‘| CÝhm|Zo gmbm| VH$ boIZ H$m¶© {H$¶m h¢ & JwOamV Ho$ à{V{ð>V X¡{ZH$ AI~ma ""g§Xoe'', ""{Xì¶^mñH$a'', ""g‘^md'', ""’y$bN>m~'', ""H$ÀN>{‘Ì'' Am¡a ""Ahm qOXJr'' Zm‘H$ n{ÌH$m Ho$ gmW ^r Ow‹S>H$a CÝhm|Zo AnZr boIZr H$mo Z¶m Am¶m‘ {X¶m & b§S>Z go àH$m{eV gmám{hH$ ""JwOamV g‘mMma'' Am¡a ""E{e¶Z dm°Bg'' Ho$ àmoOo³Q>-BZMmO© Ed§ E{S>Q>mo[a¶b H$m°-Am°{S>ZoQ>a Ho$ én ‘| ^r CÝhm|Zo AnZr godmE§ àXmZ H$s h¢ & CÝhm|Zo JwOamVr ^mfm ‘| Xg nwñVH|$ {bIr h¢, {Og‘| go ""àmMrZ H$mb ‘| ór'', ""Zmar Vy§ {Zambr'' Am¡a ""‘mZwfr … AmYr H$ënZm AmYr H$m¶m'' àmMrZ Am¡a Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mb H$s {ó¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| emoY H$m¶© na AmYm[aV h¢ & CZHo$ Aݶ nwñVH$m| ‘| {dH$bm§J ì¶{º$ H$s g§Kf© H$Wm ""nJ {dZmZm§ nJbm§'' ({~Zm nm§d Ho$ nX{M•), ‘hmZw^mdm| H$s ‘wbmH$mVm| na AmYm[aV ""JyO©a Jm¡ad'' Am¡a ""JyO©a J[a‘m'', gƒr AnamY H$WmAm| na àH$me S>mbVr ""AOm¶~ Amb‘ AnamYZr'', ""M§XZMmoa draßnZ H$s OrdZH$Wm'', ""draßnZ … ‘mZd Ho$ XmZd'', AmV§H$dmX na AmYm[aV ""AmV§H$dmX Zr AJZÁdmbm'' Am¡a amOH$s¶ hmñ¶ì¶§½¶ na AmYm[aV ""OmoS>o OmoS>o H$OmoS>o'' H$m g‘mdoe hmoVm h¡ & ""JyO©a J[a‘m'' H$mo aoIm{MÌ Ho$ {bE JwOamVr gm{h˶ n[afX H$m Am¡a ""àmMrZ H$mb ‘| ór'' H$mo JwOamV gm{h˶ AH$mX‘r H$m emoY Ho$ {bE nwañH$ma àmßV hþAm h¡ & CÝh| JwOamV X¡{ZH$ AI~ma g§K Am¡a ‘hmamï´> gaH$ma Ho$ nÌH$maËd nm[aVmo{fH$ ^r àmßV hþE h¢ & Lajja : (02692) 233864 ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr Ûmam ñWm{nV JyOamV {dÚmnrR> ‘| Hw$bZm¶H$ (dmB©g MmÝgba) S>m°. gwXe©Z Am¶§Jma Ho$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z ‘| {dZmo~m ^mdo ào[aV ""^yXmZ Am§XmobZ H$s amï´>r¶ g‘rjm'' àH$ën na bJmVma Xmo gmb VH$ CÝhm|Zo emoY H$m¶© {H$¶m Wm & Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[aàoú¶ ‘| ^maV Ho$ Am{Xdmgr Am§XmobZm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| emoY{Z~§Y {bIm gm¡amï´> ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r Ho$ g‘mO {dÚm ^dZ go nrEM.S>r. H$s Cnm{Y àmßV H$s & àmMrZH$mb H$s ^maVr¶ {ó¶m| na AmYm[aV emoY H$m¶© CZH$s é{M Ho$ {df¶ h¢ & A~ MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ àH$ën ^maVr¶ ‘{hbm {dœH$moe na H$m¶©aV h¢ &
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