Corruption Affecting Common Man
Transcription
Corruption Affecting Common Man
^«îQ>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ H$Q>²>g goÝQ>a \$m°a H$ÝÁ`y_a EeZ [agM© EÊS> Q´>oqZJ ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ àH$meH$ H$ÝÁ`y_a `y{ZQ>r EÊS> Q´>ñQ> gmogm`Q>r (H$Q²>g) S>r-217, ^mñH$a _mJ©, ~ZrnmH©$, O`nwa 302016 \$moZ 91-141-2282821, \¡$g 91-141-2282485 B©-_ob cuts@cuts.org do~gmBQ> www.cuts-international.org boIZ Ed§ emoY H$Q>²>g goÝQ>a \$m°a H$ÝÁ`y_a EeZ, [agM© EÊS> Q´>oqZJ S>r-222, ^mñH$a _mJ©, ~ZrnmH©$, O`nwa 302016 \$moZ 0141-5133259, 2282821 \¡$g 0141-2282485, 5104258 B©-_ob cart@cuts.org do~gmBQ> www.cuts-international.org © CUTS International 2008 {df` gyMr {df` n¥îR> g§»`m AÜ`m`-1 . ^«îQ>mMma Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[aàoú` .......................................1 AÜ`m`-2 . gd}jU ............................................................. 14 "H$Q²>g' BÝQ>aZoeZb, O`nwa Ûmam Am_ OZVm Ho$ _mÜ`_ go ^«îQ>mMma na H$adm`o J`o gd}jU H$s EH$ [anmoQ>© (Hw$b 171 gd} nÌ na AmYm[aV) AÜ`m`-3 . ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ K{Q>V _hËdnyU© _m_bo .................................. 19 AÜ`m`-4 . {díd _| pñW{V ...................................................... 23 AÜ`m`-5 . ^maV _| pñW{V ...................................................... 28 AÜ`m`-6 . amOñWmZ _| pñW{V .................................................. 48 AÜ`m`-7 . amOñWmZ _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì .................................. 53 AÜ`m`-8 . J¡a-gaH$mar ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì .................................. 96 AÜ`m`-9 . ^«îQ>mMma amoH$Wm_ _| Ý`m`mb`m| H$s ^y{_H$m .........................101 AÜ`m`-10 ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ Ho$ {bE H$maJa gwPmd ............................103 AÜ`m`-11 {ZîH$f© ............................................................128 AÜ`m`-1 ^«îQ>mMma Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[aàoú` ^«îQ>mMma H$m AW© ^«îQ>mMma H$m empãXH$ AW© h¡ ^«îQ> AWdm {~JS>m hþAm AmMaU& bmoH$ àemgZ _| BgH$m A{^àm` Eogo AmMaU go h¡, {OgH$s Amem bmoH$ godH$m| go Zht H$s OmVr& `{X bmoH$ àemgZ AnZr e{º$, gÎmm Am¡a pñW{V H$m à`moJ OZ gm_mÝ` Ho$ bm^m| H$s Anojm AnZo ì`{º$JV bm^m| Ho$ {bE H$aZo bJo, Vmo Bgo ^«îQ> AmMaU _mZm OmEJm& ^«îQ>mMma AZoH$ àH$ma H$m hmo gH$Vm h¡: CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, {H$gr ì`{º$ H$m H$moB© H$m`© H$a XoZo `m Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr àH$ma H$m Am{W©H$ bm^ boZm, AnZo gå~pÝY`m| H$mo Zm¡H$ar {XbmZm, H$moB© ^r ^|Q> ñdrH$ma H$aZm, ~oB©_mZr, J~Z, [aídV, AZw{MV Ed§ Ad¡Y ar{V`m| go n¡gm boZm VWm AnZr gaH$mar pñW{V Am¡a à^md H$m ñdmW©-{gÕr Ho$ {bE Xwén`moJ H$aZm Am{X& Xygao eãXm| _| ^«îQ>mMma H$m VmËn`© "{H$gr gaH$mar H$_©Mmar Ûmam AnZo gmd©O{ZH$ nX AWdm pñW{V H$m Xwén`moJ H$aVo hþE {H$gr àH$ma H$m Am{W©H$ `m AÝ` bm^ CR>mZm h¡& `h Eogm ì`dhma h¡ {Og_| gaH$mar H$_©Mmar ì`{º$JV Am{W©H$ bm^ CR>mZo Ho$ {bE gmd©O{ZH$ H$V©ì`m| go {dM{bV hmoVm h¡ AWdm {Z`_m| H$m Eogm Cëb§KZ H$aVm h¡ Vm{H$ Hw$N> {deof àH$ma Ho$ {ZOr bm^ àmá hmo gH|$&' ^«îQ>mMma H$m AW© Xmo ê$nm| _| ì`º$ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ "g§H$sU©' Ed§ "ì`mnH$'& g§H$sU© ê$n _| BgH$m AW© Ho$db Kyg AWdm AZ¡{VH$ ê$n go Am{W©H$ bm^ àmá H$aZm _mZm OmVm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ì`mnH$ ê$n _| AnZo {ZOr ñdmW©nyU© CÔoí`m| Ho$ {bE gmd©O{ZH$ nX AWdm gÎmm H$m Xwén`moJ H$aVo hþE ZH$X YZam{e AWdm ^|Q> Am¡a Cnhma Ho$ ê$n _| ~oB©_mZr go àmá bm^m| H$m g_mdoe hmoVm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma H$m g§~§Y CZ J{V{d{Y`m| go h¡, Omo {H$gr g_wXm` {deof Ho$ gXñ`m| Ûmam {H$gr ñWmZ {deof VWm g_` {deof _| AñdrH¥$V hmoVm h¡& Omo H$m`© AmO ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| AmVm h¡, gå^dV`m H$b dht H¥$Ë` naånam Ho$ ê$n _| ñdrH¥$V hmo OmE& Bg àH$ma ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 1 EH$ g_mO _| ^«îQ> g_Pm OmZo dmbm H¥$Ë` Xygao g_mO _| Am_ ê$n go ñdrH$m`© hmo& dV©_mZ g_` _| ^«îQ>mMma g§~§Yr Bg {díbofU H$m _hËd Bg H$maU go A{YH$ ~T> OmVm h¡, {H$ `h EH$ O{Q>b VWm {dfmº$ g_ñ`m Ho$ ê$n _| AnZr OS>| VWm emImE§ gånyU© g_mO _| \¡$bm ahm h¡& AnZo {dñV¥V AW© _|, ^«îQ>mMma _| {H$gr gmd©O{ZH$ nX go AWdm gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ _| {H$gr Ho$ Ûmam Ym[aV {deof nX go gå~pÝYV e{º$ VWm à^md H$m AZw{MV AWdm ñdmW©naH$ à`moJ gpå_{bV h¡& Bg AW© _| Bg g_ñ`m H$mo g_mO Ho$ Z¡{VH$ _yë`m| VWm gm_m{OH$ Am{W©H$ T>m§Mo H$s gånyU© àUmbr Ho$ g§X^© _| XoIo OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma eãX A§JO o« r eãX "H$aßeZ' H$m {hÝXr ê$nmÝVa h¡& Am°g\$moS>© B§p½be {S>eZar Ho$ AZwgma ""H$aßQ>'' eãX H$m AW© ~oB_mZ AWdm JbV AmMaU `m ì`dhma H$m Xmofr, O¡go [aídV boZm d [aídV go à^m{dV hmoZm h¡& EZgmB©bmonr{S>`m {~«Q>o{ZH$m Ho$ AZwgma ^«îQ> ì`dhma [aídVImoar H$mo gpå_{bV H$aVm h¡& `m H$hVm h¡ H$mZyZ? ^maVr` XÊS> g§{hVm H$s Ymam 161 ^«îQ>mMma H$s ì`m»`m AË`§V gm_mÝ` ê$n goo {ZåZ àH$ma ì`º$ H$aVm h¡: ""Omo H$moB© bmoH$ godH$ hmoVo hþE `m bmoH$ godH$ hmoZo H$s àË`mem aIVo hþE, {H$gr ì`{º$ go {H$gr nXr` H$m`© H$aZo `m H$aZo go àd[aV ahZo Ho$ {bE `m AnZo nXr` H¥$Ë`m| Ho$ à`moJ _| {H$gr ì`{º$ H$mo AZwJ«h `m AZwJ«h {XImZo Ho$ {bE `m {H$gr ì`{º$ H$s Ho$ÝÐr` `m {H$gr amÁ` H$s gaH$ma `m g§gX `m {H$gr amÁ` Ho$ {dYmZ _§S>b _| `m {H$gr bmoH$ godH$ Ho$ nmg CgH$s d¡gr h¡{g`V _| godm `m Angodm H$aZo `m H$aZo H$m à`ËZ H$aZo hoVw `m nwañH$ma Ho$ ê$n _| {H$gr àH$ma H$m nm[aVmofU Omo d¡Y nm[al{_H$ go {^Þ h¡, AnZo {b`o `m {H$gr AÝ` ì`{º$ Ho$ {bE à{VJ¥{hV `m A{^àmá H$aVm h¡ `m à{VJ¥{hV H$aZo H$mo aOm_ÝX hmoVm h¡, `m A{^àmá H$aZo H$m à`ËZ H$aVm h¡, Vmo dh gmYmaU d H$R>moa XmoZm| ^m§{V _| go {H$gr ^m§{V Ho$ H$mamdmg go {OZH$s Ad{Y VrZdf© VH$ H$s hmo gHo$Jr `m Ow_m©Zo go `m XmoZm| go XpÊS>V {H$`m OmEJm&'' ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_, 1947 H$s Ymam 5(1) {H$gr bmoH$ godH$ Ûmam AnZo H$V©ì` H$m nmbZ H$aZo _| Amnam{YH$ AdMma H$mo n[a^m{fV H$aVr h¡& bmoH$ à{V{Z{YËd A{Y{Z`_, 1951 H$s Ymam 123 {Zdm©MZ Ho$ gå~ÝY _| ^«îQ> ì`dhma H$mo n[a^m{fV H$aVr h¡& ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam J{R>V g§ñWmZ_ g{_{V Ho$ AZwgma ""^«îQ>mMma''eãX _| g^r AZw{MV Ed§ ñdmW© ^ao à`mg gpå_{bV hmoVo h¢& `o à`mg ì`{º$ H$s Cg pñW{V d ñWmZ H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo h¢& Omo CgZo gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ _| àmá {H$`m h¡& BgH$m à^md ^r OZ gm_mÝ` go OwS>m hþAm h¡, `h gm_m{OH$ OrdZ _| EH$ {deof n[apñW{V H$mo CËnÞ H$aVm h¡& 2 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ H$m¡{Q>ë` Zo AW©emó _| VËH$mbrZ àM{bV ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {d{^Þ ê$nm| H$m dU©Z {H$`m h¡& A_o[aH$m Ho$ B{bZm`g amÁ` Ho$ {gZoQ>a nmb EM. S>Jbg Ho$ AZwgma, ^«îQ>mMma {~«{Q>e bmoJm| Ho$ gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ _| Bg eVmãXr Ho$ nyd© go hr$ ì`má Wm& Bg ~mV H$m H$moB© ^r Xmdm Zht H$a gH$Vm {H$ H$ht na Bgo nyU© ê$n go g_má {H$`m Om MwH$m h¡& Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[aàoú` (1) d¡pídH$ g§X^© àmMrZ VWm _Ü`H$mbrZ `wJ _| ^«ï>mMma g~go Á`mXm npíM_r Xoem| _| \¡$bm hþAm Wm& {_l, ~o~rbmo{Z`m d `hÿ{X`m| _| [aídV H$s àWm EH$ J§^ra g_ñ`m Wr& àmMrZ `yZmZ _| ^«îQ>mMma d [aídVImoar ~hþV Yr_r J{V go ~T>r, {\$a ^r B©.ny. n§mMdr eVmãXr VH$ ^«îQ>mMma gånyU© `yZmZ Ho$ bmoJm| H$s amOZ¡{VH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ {H«$`mAm| VWm amOZ¡{VH$ CXmgrZVm Ho$ gmW OwS> MwH$m Wm& àmMrZ amo_ _| ^r ^«îQ> naånamE§ nyU© ê$n go àM{bV Wt& ^«îQ>mMma H$m `h ê$n ~mh²` Vm¡a na j{Vny{V© H$a, Cnhma, B©Zm_r nÕ{V Am¡a Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ dm{f©H$ Am` Ho$ ê$n _| àOmVÝÌ H$s gån{Îm H$mo ~T>mVm Wm& àmÝV H$m amÁ`nmb, {Ogo H$moB© doVZ Zht {X`m OmVm Wm, dh AnZr ì`{º$JV Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© hoVw àOm H$s gån{Îm H$m Cn`moJ H$aVm Wm& Am_ MwZmdm| Ho$ g_` H$m`m©b`m|, _§Ìrn[afX² Am¡a H$Mhar _| [aídVImoar AWdm ^«îQ>mMma H$m Am_Vm¡a na MbZ Wm& Omo ì`{º$ gmd©O{ZH$ H$m`m] H$m R>oH$m boVm Wm, dh [aídV H$mo AnZr Am` H$m gmYZ g_PVm Wm& ~S>r H§$n{Z`m§ gmoZo H$s ImZm|, O§Jbm|, H$am| d Mw§Jr Ho$ g§J«h H$aZo H$m R>oH$m XoVr Wr& _Ü` `wJ _| ^«îQ>mMma Zo Ý`m` Ho$ \o$a~Xb Am¡a ñWmZr` d Ho$ÝÐr` H$m`m©b`m| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go dm{f©H$ Am` H$s byQ->_ma H$m ê$n bo {b`m& Omo ì`{º$ amOm, OmJraXma d Zdm~m| na Am[lV OrdZ ì`VrV H$a aho Wo, do Ho$db YZ g§J«{hV H$aZo dmbm `§Ì ~Z H$a ah JE Wo& B§½b¡ÊS> Ho$ Ý`m`mb`m| _| ^«îQ> naånam Am_ ê$n _| {dH${gV hmo MwH$s Wr& {ÛVr` {díd `wÕ Ho$ àmaå^ VH$ amOñd, nw{bg, Am~H$mar VWm gmd©O{ZH$ {Z_m©U {d^mJ Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| _| Am¡a {deof ê$n go {ZåZ lo{U`m| Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| _| n`m©á _mÌm _| ^«îQ>mMma ì`má Wm, O~{H$ CñVar` A{YH$mar Bg ~wamB© go AnojmH¥$V _wº$ Wo& amÁ` Ho$ {H«$`mH$bmnm| Ho$ joÌ ~hþV H$_ hmoZo, "_hmZ _§Xr' VWm CnbãY gmYZm| H$s H$_r Ho$ H$maU ^«îQ> {H$`o OmZo `m ^«îQ> hmoZo Ho$ Adga gr{_V Wo& 1939 go 1945 Ho$ Xm¡amZ ì`mnH$ `wÕ à`mgm| go g§XohmñnX gmYZm| Ûmam YZ H$_mZo Ho$ A^yVnyd© Adga n¡Xm hmo JE Wo, {Og_| `wÕ hoVw g_ñV àH$ma Ho$ gm_mZ VWm R>oH$m| na g¡H$S>m| H$amoS>m| énE H$m dm{f©H$ ì`` gpå_{bV Wm& `wÕ Ho$ g_` {Z`§ÌU Ho$ A^md Zo [aídVImoar, ^«îQ>mMma, njnmV Am{X Ho$ {bE H$m\$s ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 3 àMwa Adga àXmZ {H$`o& VËH$mbrZ gaH$mam| Zo `wÕ à`mgm| H$mo g\$b ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE AÝ` g_ñV ~mVm| H$mo Jm¡U g_Pm& `h H$hZm JbV Zht hmoJm {H$ ^maV VWm AÝ` Xoem| _| ^«îQ>mMma H$s OS>| {ÛVr` {díd `wÕ Ho$ g_` Am¡a A{YH$ _O~yV hþB©& (2) ^maVr`$ g§X^© (H$) àmMrZ H$mb Xygao Xoem| H$s ^m§{V àmMrZ ^maV _| _hm^maV _| {bIm h¡ {H$ Eogo ì`{º$ ^r àemgZ _| ^«ï>mMma Ho$ VËd _m¡OyX Wo& hr _§Ìr Ho$ ê$n _| {Z`wº$ {H$`o OmVo Wo àmMrZ ^maV Ho$ Ý`m` àemgZ Ho$ g§X^© _| Omo ~w[Õ_mZ, kmZdmZ, X`mbw d `Ú{n Ý`m{`H$ ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ A§e {dÚ_mZ n[an¹$ hmoVo Wo VWm CZ na amOm Ûmam Wo, VWm{n Ý`m`mYrem| Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV {X`o J`o _mZ-gå_mZ d Ad_mZZm H$m ñVa ~hþV D±$Mm Wm& do {dÛmZ, Ym{_©H$, Aga Zht nS>Vm Wm& Cg g_` nXm| Y¡`©dmZ, em§V ñd^md Ho$ VWm Ohm§ VH$ na ghZerb, ~hmXwa, B©_mZXma, n{dÌ, gmV dmgZmAm| a{hV ({eH$ma g§^d hmo njnmVhrZ hmoVo Wo& AW©emó _| `h gbmh Xr JB© Wr {H$ H$aZm, nmgo IobZm, ~oB©_mZr H$aZm, Ý`m`mYrem| H$s B©_mZXmar H$mo A{^H$Vm©Am| Jmbr Jbm¡M H$aZm, Xygam| H$mo ZîQ> Ho$ _mÜ`_ go g_`-g_` na Om§Mm OmZm H$aZm, {~Zm {H$gr H$maU Ho$ gmoMMm{hE& {dîUw ñ_¥{V Ho$ AZwgma {H$gr ^r {dMma H$aZm, H${dVm {bIZm Am{X Ý`m`mYre Ho$ nmg ~S>r _mÌm _| gån{Îm go _wº$) H$mo {Z`wº$ {H$`m OmVm Wm& hmoZm ^«îQ>mMma VWm AÝ`m` H$m àVrH$ Wm& AW©emó Ho$ _§{Ì`m| H$s {Z`w{º$ _| CZH$s Mm[a{ÌH$ {deofVmAm| Ho$ {díbofU gå~ÝYr AÜ`m` _| H$m¡{Q>ë` {bIVo h¢- "{dÛmZm| Zo `h {ZpíMV {H$`m h¡ {H$ n{dÌVm Ho$ g§X^© _|, amOm H$mo CZ H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo _§Ìr nX na {Z`wº$ H$aZm Mm{hE, {OZHo$ M[aÌ H$mo {OÝXJr Ho$ Mma AÜ`m`m| Ho$ AÝVJ©V Om§Mm Om MwH$m hmo- Y_©, YZ, ào_ VWm ^`'& H$m¡{Q>ë` Ho$ EH$ Am¡a AÜ`m`, {OgH$m erf©H$ "gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ûmam gaH$mar amOñd go {bE OmZo dmbo Ad¡Y YZ H$m dU©Z' h¡, {Ogo ^«îQ>mMma VWm Cggo gå~pÝYV XÊS>m| H$s AmYw{ZH$ gaH$mar anQ> Ho$ ê$n _| nT>m Om gH$Vm h¡& H$m¡{Q>ë` Ho$ AW©emó Ho$ AZwgma, ""{Og àH$ma {Om Ho$ D$na bJo ehX Ho$ ~mao _| H$moB© `h H$ho {H$ CgZo CgH$m ñdmX Zht {b`m h¡, Cgr àH$ma gaH$mar Zm¡H$am| Ho$ ~mao _| `h H$hZm Ag§^d h¡ {H$ CgZo amOm Ho$ YZ H$mo {~ëHw$b ^r Z {b`m hmo& {Og àH$ma Vmbm~ H$s _N>br Ho$ {bE `h H$h nmZm H${R>Z h¡ {H$ CgZo Vmbm~ H$m nmZr {n`m h¡ `m Zht, Cgr àH$ma gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {bE `h H$h nmZm AË`§V H${R>Z h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo [aídV br h¡ 4 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ AWdm Zht&'' Cg `wJ _| gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| H$m¡{Q>ë` Ho$ {dMma `h gmoMZo na {dde H$aVo h¢ {H$ VËH$mbrZ pñW{V`m§ H$m\$s hX VH$ dV©_mZ pñW{V`m| go {_bVr-OwbVr Wr§& eÌw goZm H$mo PyR> ~mobH$a, [aídV XoH$a `m PyR>o dmXo H$aHo$ VWm AÝ` H$B© VarH$m| go ~hbm`m \w$gbm`m OmVm Wm VWm CÝh| AnZr goZm _| em{_b H$a {b`m OmVm Wm& {Z:gÝXoh Bg àH$ma H$s ì`yh AW©emñÌ aMZm àmMrZ ^maVr` emgH$m| _| àM{bV Wr& V~ ^r ^«îQ>mMma g_mO Ho$ Am_ dJ© go AbJ Wm, na§Vw `h gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ H$mo ZîQ> ^«îQ> H$a XoVm Wm& H$m¡{Q>ë` Ho$ AZwgma nw{bg {d^mJ H$^r ^r nyU© ê$n go g§VwîQ> Zht ahm& H$_©Mmar H$^r ^r nyU©V: B©_mZXma Zht Woo& CZH$m ì`dhma H$^r ^r g§VmofOZH$ Zht Wm& do h_oem Á`mXm go Á`mXm YZ ~Q>moaZo Ho$ \o$a _| ahVo Wo& do [aídV J«hU H$aZo _| {ZnwU hmoVo Wo VWm CZ_| go H$B© ñdVÝÌ ê$n go eam~ nrVo VWm do ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ g^r VarH$m| H$mo AnZmVo Wo& JwáH$mb _| ^«îQ>mMma BVZo ì`mnH$ n¡_mZo na Zht Wm& gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ doVZ {ZpíMV Wo VWm àm`: do [aídVImoa Zht hmoVo Wo& Ý`m` {Zînj {H$`m OmVm Wm VWm AnamY d fS>`§Ì ~hþV H$_ _mÌm _| hmoVo Wo& hf©dY©Z H$mb VH$ Ho$pÝÐV e{º$ H$_Omoa hmo Mbr Wr VWm gm_«mÁ`dmX H$s ewê$AmV hmo JB© Wr& àemgZ _| ñWmZr` VËdm| H$s g§»`m ~T> JB© Wr VWm gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ A{YH$ma ~T> J`o Wo& AV: ^«îQ>mMma ^r ~T>m VWm bmoH$ H$ë`mU H$s àm`: Cnojm H$a Xr OmVr Wr& gmVdt d AmR>dt eVmãXr _| gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| _| ^«îQ>mMma ì`mnH$ ê$n go \¡$bm hþAm Wm& ^«îQ>mMma H$s hX `hm§ VH$ Wr {H$ do _§{Xam| go ^JdmZ H$s _y{V©`m§ CR>mZo _| ^r Zht {hM{H$MmVo Wo& (I) _wJb H$mb EboOoÊS>a ho{_ëQ>Z AnZr nwñVH$ "Ý`y AH$mCÊQ> Am°\$ X B©ñQ> BpÊS>`m' (1774) _| {bIVo h¡§, ""H$mZyZ 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J§^ra AnamYm| H$mo Nw>nm {b`m OmVm Wm& YZ ~Q>moaZo Ho$ g^r VarHo$ d¡Y Kmo{fV H$a {X`o J`o Wo VWm BZH$s Iwbr n¡adr H$s OmVr Wr&'' AV: `h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ _wJb H$mb Ho$ A§V VH$ AmVo-AmVo àemgZ H$m àË`oH$ ñVa VWm g_mO H$m àË`oH$ dJ© ^«îQ>mMma go à^m{dV Wm VWm CgH$s MnoQ> _| Wm& (J) {~«{Q>e H$mb {~«{Q>eH$mb ^r ^«ï>mMma go ANy>Vm Zht ahm & gZ² 1757 Ho$ `wÕ Ho$ níMmV² B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H$ånZr Zo ^mar _mÌm _| YZ d Cnhmam| Ho$ A{V[aº$ H$a _wº$ ì`mnma H$s gw{dYm àmá H$a br VWm Bgo AnZo Zm_ go ^maVr` ì`mnm[a`m| H$mo Ad¡Y bm^ nhþ§MmZo _| Cn`moJ H$aZo bJo& H§$nZr H$m N>moQ>o go N>moQ>m H$_©Mmar ^r ^«îQ> VarHo$ go bm^ àm{á _| OwS>m hþAm Wm& \$bV: amOH$mof H$mo ^mar ZwH$gmZ nhþ§MVm Wm& 1764 B©. Ho$ ~ga `wÕ go nyd© H$s JB© g§{Y Ho$ AZwgma B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H$ånZr Zo Cggo ~S>r _mÌm _| Kyg br& H§$nZr Zo `h n[anmQ>r gr ~Zm br Wr {H$ Omo ^r emgH$ CZHo$ Am{W©H$ {hVm| VWm AZw{MV H¥$Ë`m| Ho$ ~rM AmVm Wm, Cgo 6 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ do N>b d H$nQ> go gÎmm go hQ>m XoVo Wo& ßbmgr Am¡a ~H$ga Ho$ `wÕ _| Zdm~m| H$s namO` CZH$s H$_r Ho$ H$maU Zht, ~pëH$ A§J«oOm| Ho$ ^«îQ> AmMaU Ho$ H$maU hþB© Wr& A§J«oOm| Zo ñWmZr` emgH$m| Ho$ gwajm H$dM Ho$ Zm_ na ^maVr` Zaoem| Ho$ IM© na A§J«oOr goZmE§ amÁ`m| _| aI br Wr& bmS>© d¡boObr Zo ghm`H$ g§{Y àWm VWm bmS>© S>bhm¡Or Zo JmoX {ZfoY àWm Ho$ _mÜ`_ go ^maVr` emgH$m| go C{MV d AZw{MV g^r àH$ma go YZ hS>nm& emgZ Ho$ àË`oH$ ñVa na H§$nZr Ho$ H$_©Mmar ^«îQ> AmMaU H$mo AnZmE hþE Wo& BpÀN>V YZ àm{á Zht hmoZo na AdY H$mo Hw$emgZ Ho$ Zm_ na hS>n OmZm B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZr Ho$ ^«îQ> AmMaU H$m gdm} CXmhaU h¡& 1857 B©. 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Am{W©H$ 1. àemgH$s` h_mar AmOmXr Ho$ g§Kf© _| {OZ bmoJm| Zo AnZm `moJXmZ {X`m, AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX `h g_Pm OmZo bJm {H$ CÝh| _§Ìr AWdm AÝ` àemgH$s` {Oå_oXm[a`m§ gm¢nr OmZr Mm{hE& Bg _mÜ`_ go BZ ñdVÝÌVm goZm{Z`m| H$mo CZHo$ Ë`mJ VWm amîQ´> godm H$m à{V\$b ^r {_b OmEJm& gmW-gmW CZHo$ M[aÌ VWm Cn`wº$Vm na {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m g§Xoh H$aZm XoeÐmo{hVm Ho$ g_mZ g_Pm J`m& BZ amOZoVmAm| H$s àemg{ZH$ AkmZVm VWm Cnojm Ho$ H$maU bmoH$godH$m| H$mo ^«îQ>mMma H$m Adga àmá hmo J`m& A{YH$m§eV: C ñVar` ^«îQ>mMma ì`mnm[aH$ dJm] VWm _§{Ì`m| Ho$ ~rM gå~ÝYm| Ho$ H$maU ~T>m h¡& n{dÌ CÔoí` Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV gÎmm VWm YZ H$m `h VmaVå` AmOmXr Ho$ níMmV² {Z{hV ñdmWm] _| ~XbH$a ^«îQ>mMma H$m ^`§H$a XmdmZb ~Z ~¡R>m& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 9 g§WmZ_ g{_{V Zo ^«îQ>mMma na {Q>ßnUr H$aVo hþE H$hm Wm {H$ àemgZ VWm gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ _| ñdÀN>Vm V^r Am gH$Vr h¡ O~{H$ Ho$ÝÐ VWm amÁ`m| _| _§Ìr ñd`§ ghr CXmhaU àñVwV H$a|& _§Ìr ñVar` ^«îQ>mMma Zo J§^ra ê$n J«hU H$a {b`m h¡& BZ _§{Ì`m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ ^«îQ>mMma H$m Amamon {gÕ H$a nmZm ^r EH$ XwîH$a H$m`© h¡& `{X ^«îQ> _§Ìr H$m Vrd« {damoY {H$`o OmZo na Cg na bJo Amamonm| H$s Om±M hoVw H$moB© Am`moJ ~¡R>m ^r {X`m OmVm h¡, Vmo Bg à{H«$`m _| OmZ~yP H$a BVZr Xoa H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ gmao g~yVm| H$mo ZîQ> {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& H$mJO VWm \$mB©bm| H$mo OmZ~yP H$a EH$ _oO go Xygar _oO VH$ nhþ§MZo _| _hrZm| H$s Xoa bJm Xr OmVr h¡ Vm{H$ OëXr H$m`© H$admZo hoVw H$_©Mm[a`m| H$s hWo{b`m§ J_© H$s OmE& XâVam| _| `h EH$ gm_mÝ` gr ~mV ~Z JB© h¡& `{X Amngo ~ma-~ma `h H$hm Om ahm h¡ {H$ AmnH$s \$mB©b Jw_ hmo JB© h¡ AWdm AmnHo$ H$m`© _| H$B© àH$ma H$s VH$ZrH$s Im{_`m§ {ZH$mbr Om ahr h¢, Vmo BgH$m grYm _Vb~ h¡ {H$ gå~pÝYV AYrZñW H$_©Mmar AWdm A{YH$mar AmnH$mo `h g§Ho$V Xo ahm h¡ {H$ `{X g_` na H$m`© H$admZm h¡ Vmo Cgo [aídV Xr OmE& H$B© {d^mJm| _| Vmo pñW{V `h h¡ {H$ àË`oH$ H$m`© Ho$ {bE am{e {ZYm©[aV h¡& g§WmZ_ H$_oQ>r Ho$ AZwgma, ^«îQ>mMma dht nm`m OmVm h¡ Ohm§ H$moB© ^«îQ> hmoZm MmhVm h¡ VWm H$moB© ^«îQ> H$a gH$Zo _| gj_ h¡& Omo A{YH$mar grYo ê$n _| YZ ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVo, CZgo H$m_ {ZH$bdmZo hoVw `o Xygao VarH$m| H$m à`moJ H$aVo h¢& ^«îQ>mMma \¡$bmZo _| `h dJ© {OVZm CÎmaXm`r h¡, [aídV H$mo ñdrH$maZo dmbo A{YH$mar ^r BgHo$ {bE Cgr _mÌm _| CÎmaXm`r h¢& AV: ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ìm| VWm à`mgm| H$s g\$bVm àm{á hoVw `h Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ dh XmoZm| njm| na g_mZ ê$n go àhma H$ao& O~ àemg{ZH$ à{H«$`mAm| _| {Z`§ÌU VWm AdamoY A{YH$ hm|Jo Vmo ñdV: hr ^«îQ>mMma ~T>oJm& {d{^Þ {d^mJm| Ûmam ^mar _mÌm _| n[a{_Q>m| VWm bmBg|gm| H$mo Omar H$aZo Ho$ {Z`_ Zo àemgZ _| ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ~T>mdm {X`m h¡& ñd`§ `moOZm Am`moJ Zo `h ñdrH$ma {H$`m h¡ {H$ gaH$mar XâVam| _| H$m`m] _|§ A{YH$ g_` bJm`m OmVm h¡& AV: AË`{YH$ {Z`§ÌU ì`mnm[a`m| H$mo ~mÜ` H$aVo h¢ {H$ do JbV VarHo$ AnZmE§& `hm§ VH$ {H$ B©_mZXma ZmJ[aH$ ^r BZ à{H«$`mË_H$ ~mYmAm| go C~H$a BZgo OëXr Nw>Q>H$mam nmZo Ho$ {bE BZ gmYZm| H$mo AnZm boVm h¡& BZ {Z`§ÌUm| go H$mbm ~mOma VWm H$mbo YZ H$mo CnOmD$ ^y{_ àmá hmoVr h¡& Bg àH$ma EH$ g_mZmÝVa AW©ì`dñWm AWdm ^y{_JV YZ H$m CX²^d hmo OmVm h¡, Omo {H$ gaH$mar {Z`§ÌU gr_mAm| go ~mha hmo OmVm h¡& 2. ì`dñWm{nH$m VWm amOZ¡{VH$ Omo ^r Xb gÎmm _| ahVm h¡, CgHo$ nmg Agr{_V ê$n go ì`dñWm{nH$m VWm H$m`©nm{bH$m g§~§Yr e{º$`m± ñdV: Zr{hV hmoVr h¢& `Ú{n amOZr{VH$ MwZmdm| _| ^«îQ>mMma amoH$Zo H$s 10 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ AZoH$m| ì`dñWmE§ Xr JB© h¢, g§gX VWm {dYmZg^m MwZmdm| _| ì`mnH$ n¡_mZo na Iwbo Am_ _VXmVmAm| H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo Ho$ AZw{MV gmYZm| na Ad¡Y ómoVm| go àmá YZ bwQ>m`m OmVm h¡& `hm§ VH$ Amdí`H$Vm nS>Zo na {H$gr {deof Cå_rXdma Ho$ nj _| hr _VXmZ Ho$ {bE _VXmVmAm| H$mo S>am`m-Y_H$m`m ^r OmVm h¡ VWm CÝh| {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ àbmo^Z {X`o OmVo h¢& A§{V_ ê$n go _VXmZ Ho$ {XZ Cå_rXdma dmhZm| Ûmam _VXmVmAm| H$mo _VXmZ Ho$ÝÐm| VH$ nhþ±MmVo h¢& àË`oH$ amOZ¡{VH$ Xb Ho$ nmg MwZmd H$mof hmoVm h¡& _§Ìr ñd`§ AnZo à^md dmbo {d{^Þ joÌm| _| OmVo h¢ VWm gh`moJ Ho$ ê$n _| MwZmd Ho$ {bE MÝXm _m§JVo h¢& `h YZ gm_mÝ`V: ~S>r _mÌm _| ~S>o Am¡Úmo{JH$ KamZm| go àmá hmoVm h¡& AV: amOZ¡{VH$ Xb BZ KamZm| Ho$ hmW Ho$ {Ibm¡Zo ~ZH$a ah OmVo h¢& {Z`_mZwgma H$moB© ^r Cå_rXdma AnZo Xb go MwZmd hoVw Omo am{e bo gH$Vm h¡, dh Hw$b dmñV{dH$ MwZmd IM© H$m _m_ybr gm ^mJ hmoVm h¡& AV: ~mH$s B§VOm_ Ho$ {bE Cgo ñd`§ Ho$ n¡am| na IS>m hmoZm nS>Vm h¡& Bg g_` ~S>o ì`mnmar AnZr eVm] na AnZo H$mbo YZ Ho$ ^§S>ma _| go Cg Cå_rXdma H$mo M§Xm XoH$a Am{W©H$ _XX H$aVo h¢& {dO`r hmo OmZo H$s pñW{V _| dh Cå_rXdma Cg ì`mnm[aH$ dJ© H$s ~mVm| H$mo _mZZo Ho$ {bE ~mÜ` h¡& Bg{bE EH$ ~ma ñdJu` Ho$. AZw_ÝWoæ`m, nyd© _w»`_§Ìr, H$Zm©Q>H$ Zo AnZo EH$ gmWr H$mo H$hm Wm {H$ ""_¢ Hw$N> bmI énE IM© H$aHo$ _w»`_§Ìr ~Z gH$Vm hÿ± VWm EH$ H$amoS> énE IM© H$a gHy§$ Vmo àYmZ_§Ìr H$s pñW{V àmá H$a gH$Vm hÿ±&'' `Ú{n Bg H$WZ _| Hw$N> A{Ví`mo{º$ hmo gH$Vr h¡, na§Vw MwZmdm| _| YZ H$s ^y{_H$m VWm Am{W©H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ñnîQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE `h H$WZ n`m©á h¡& MwZmdm| Ho$ níMmV² {dO`r Xb H$s Zr{V`m§ MwZmdr KmofUm nÌ go A{YH$ CZ g^r {ZOr {hV dJm] H$s ñdmW©ny{V© go ào[aV hmoVr h¢, {OÝhm|Zo MwZmdm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ Xb H$s _XX H$s Wr& Amdí`H$Vm nS>Zo na VËg§~§Yr H$mZyZ ~ZmZo go ^r gÎmmYmar Xb {hMH$Vm Zht h¡& ^«îQ>mMma H$m `h ñdê$n grYo-grYo gånyU© amîQ´> Ho$ amOZ¡{VH$ dmVmdaU H$mo Xy{fV H$aVm h¡ VWm amOZoVmAm| H$s {dídgZr`Vm na àíZ bJmVm h¡& amOZr{V H$mo bm^H$mar ì`dgm` Ho$ ê$n _| ñdrH$maZo H$s àd¥{Îm _| OZ{hV H$s nyU©V: Cnojm hmo JB© h¡, `m|{H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$m Adga {_bZo na àË`oH$ Xb VWm CgH$m àË`oH$ gXñ` EH$ àH$ma go AnZm Cëbÿ grYm H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aZo bJVm h¡& 3. gm_m{OH$ H$maU ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ gm_m{OH$ H$maUm| _| _w»` ê$n go _hËdnyU© H$maU `wÕ h¡& `wÕ H$s pñW{V`m§ ha àH$ma Ho$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ~T>mdm XoVr h¢& Adga H$m \$m`Xm CR>mZo H$s àd¥{Îm Bg gr_m VH$ ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 11 ~T> JB© {H$ Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo `wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ BVZm bm^ H$_m`m {H$ CZHo$ ^m½` hr ~Xb JE, O~{H$ bmoJ AnZo OrdZ go g§Kf© H$a aho Wo& gm_m{OH$ Z¡{VH$Vm H$mo H$mZyZ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go _O~yaZ ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à`mg ^maVr` ZoVmAm| _| n`m©á ê$n go bmoH${à` ahm h¡& BZ Wmono hþE H$mZyZm| Zo ^«îQ>mMma VWm AnamYm| Ho$ {bE ZB© ^y{_ àXmZ H$s h¡& BgH$m g~go gQ>rH$ CXmhaU h¡ _Ú{ZfoY H$mo gaH$mar Vm¡a na bmJy {H$`m OmZm& \$bñdê$n Ad¡Y ê$n go eam~ {Z_m©U, ZH$br ~moVbm| _| eam~ H$s ^amB©, {dXoer eam~ H$s VñH$ar X¡{ZH$ OrdZ H$m A§J ~Z JE& g_mO {damoYr J{V{d{Y`m| _| {bá ì`{º$ H$mZyZ d {Z`_ bmJy H$aZo dmbo ì`{º$`m| H$mo IarX H$a H$m\$s YZdmZ ~Z JE& {deofH$a nw{bg {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>mMma BVZm gm_mÝ` hmo J`m {H$ _Ú{ZfoY H$m `h à`moJ Ag\$b {gÕ hþAm& \$bñdê$n H$B© amÁ`m| _| _Ú{ZfoY hQ>m {b`m J`m& ^maV _| gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ñVa BVZm {Ja J`m h¡ {H$ ì`{º$ H$m ñVa V` H$aVo g_` `h Zht XoIm OmVm {H$ dh `m h¡, ~pëH$ `h XoIm OmVm h¡ {H$ CgHo$ nmg `m h¡? EH$ B©_mZXma gaH$mar A{YH$mar, Omo {H$ àmo{dS>oÝQ> \$ÊS> d AnZr N>moQ>r gr ~MV H$m H$mof boH$a godm{Zd¥V hmoVm h¡, gmd©O{ZH$ ê$n go _yI©Vm H$m nmÌ g_Pm OmVm h¡& O~{H$ dh ì`{º$ Omo ^«îQ>mMma go H$_mB© ^mar Xm¡bV Ho$ gmW godm{Zd¥V hmoVm h¡ Cgo ~w[Õ_mZ H$hm OmVm h¡& n[aUm_ñdê$n ì`{º$JV ñVa na A{YH$m[a`m| _| ^«îQ> hmoZo H$s àd¥{Îm ~T>Vr h¡& `Ú{n `h ghr h¡ {H$ A{YH$mar, Omo {H$ gaH$mar _erZar H$mo MbmVo h¢, g_mO H$m ~hþV N>moQ>m gm dJ© h¡& na§Vw BgH$m AW© `h Zht h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo hQ>mZo Ho$ à`mg V~ VH$ Zht {H$E OmE§, O~ VH$ {H$ gånyU© g_mO ewÕ Zht hmo& Om{VdmX VWm gåàXm`dmX, ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ~T>mZo Ho$ AÝ` nhby h¢& `h gm_mÝ`V: MwZmdm| Ho$ g_` A{YH$ à^mdr hmoVo h¢& g_mZ Om{V AWdm gåàXm` Ho$ ì`{º$ H$mo Zm¡H$ar XoZm gm_mÝ` ~mV g_Pr OmZo bJr h¡& `hm§ VH$ {H$ Ý`m`mYrem| H$s {Z`w{º$ VH$ _| H$m`©nm{bH$m H$mo `h VËd à^m{dV H$aZo bJo h¢& gm§ñH¥${VH$ joÌ _| ^r ^«îQ>mMma g_mZ ê$n go ~T> ahm h¡& {dXoem| H$mo ^oOo OmZo dmbo à{V{Z{Y _§S>bmo§ H$m M`Z, H$bmH¥${V`m| H$s IarX O¡go {MÌ VWm _y{V©`m§, Z¥Ë`, g§JrV VWm Jm`Z Ho$ Xbm| H$m AÝVam©îQ´>r` CËgdm| _| M`Z, H$bmH$mam|, boIH$m| H$m nwañH$ma hoVw M`Z Am{X _m_bm| _| n`m©ßV ê$n go ^«îQ>mMma nZn MwH$m h¡& gm_mÝ`V: {H$gr g_mO Ho$ {dH$mg H$s Vrd« J{V Ho$ gmW ^«îQ>mMma OwS>m ahVm h¡& g§WmZ_ H$_oQ>r Ho$ AZwgma AmYw{ZH$sH$aU VWm eharH$aU Zo ^«îQ>mMma H$s d¥[Õ _| gh`moJ {X`m h¡& `h _yë`m| VWm _mZH$m| Ho$ nwamZo V§Ì Ho$ Qy>Q>Zo VWm CgHo$ ñWmZ na {H$gr ^r ñdñW Z`o V§Ì Ho$ CËnÞ hmoZo Ho$$A^md Ho$ H$maU hþAm& 12 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ gm_«mÁ`dmXr à_mU `h Xem©Vo h¢ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$m {ejm go H$moB© g§~§Y Zht h¡& ~pëH$ XoIm OmE Vmo bJ^J g^r ^«îQ> ì`{º$ AÀN>o nT>o-{bIo h¢& gmjaVm Amdí`H$ ê$n go ewÕVm Zht bmVr& C {ejm àmá ì`{º$, AZnT> ì`{º$`m| go {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$_ `m A{YH$ AÀN>o M[aÌ Ho$ Zht hmoVo& g_mO Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ghZ H$aVo ahZo H$s àd¥{Îm ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ~T>mZo _| g~go A{YH$ _XXJma gm{~V hþB© h¡& `{X OZVm Ûmam amOZoVmAm| Ho$ XwîH¥$Ë`m| na {damoYnyU© Vrd« àH$me S>mbm OmEJm Vmo {ZpíMV ê$n go `h AÝ` ì`{º$`m| Ûmam {H$`o OmZo dmbo ^«îQ>mMma H$mo H$_ H$aoJm& 4. Am{W©H$ H$maU An`m©á Am` ^«îQ>mMma H$m _yb H$maU h¡& _wÐm ñ\$s{V _| gr{_V Am` _| OrdZ {Zdm©h AË`§V H${R>Z hmo OmVm h¡& Am` Ho$ A{V[aº$ ómoV Ho$ A^md _oo§ ^«îQ>mMma ~T>Vm h¡& H$^rH$^r Eogo hmbmVm| _| ^«îQ> VarH$m| H$mo AnZmZm bmoH$ godH$mo§ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ hmo OmVm h¡& Aga bmoH$ godH$ AnZm Amdí`H$VmAm| Am¡a BÀN>mAm| _| \$H©$ Zht H$a nmVo& \$bV: Amdí`H$ d A{V[aº$ IMubmnZ CÝh| ^«îQ> VarH$m| go n¡gm ~Q>moaZo H$mo ào[aV H$aVm h¡& Xygar Amoa {dbm{gVmnyU© IM© H$s_Vm| _| d¥[Õ H$m H$maU ~ZVm h¡& `h ^r H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ H$R>moa H$a àUmbr VWm ~T>m hþAm H$a ^«îQ>mMma H$m EH$ Am¡a H$maU h¡& ^maV CZ Xoem| _| goo h¡ Ohm§ H$a Xa C h¡& AV: OZVm H$a And§MZ Ho$ g^r g§^d Cnm` Tz>§T>Vr h¡, Omo {H$ H$mbo YZ H$mo ~T>mdm XoZo H$m R>mog H$maU h¡& bmoH$godH$m| H$mo Omo doVZ {X`m OmVm h¡, dh CZHo$ OrdZ {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE BVZm An`m©á hmoVm h¡ {H$ godm{Zd¥{V Ho$ níMmV² H$s ~MV hoVw Jw§OmBe hr Zht ~MVr& Xygar Amoa Ho$ÝÐ VWm amÁ` gaH$mam| H$s Amoa go ^r godm{Zd¥{V Ho$ níMmV² H$s H$moB© bm^H$mar R>mog ì`dñWm Zht H$s JB© h¡& AV: ~wT>mno H$s gwajm H$s ÑpîQ> go `o A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar godmH$mb _| hr A{V[aº$ ì`dñWm H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aZo bJVo h¢& Hw$N> H$_©Mmar godm{Zd¥{V Ho$ níMmV² {ZOr joÌ _| H$m`© nmZo H$s OwJmS> {~R>mVo h¢ VWm ~Xbo _| {ZOr joÌ Ho$ ì`dgm{``m| H$mo AnZo godmH$mb _| AnZo nX Ho$ à^md ñdê$n AZw{MV bm^ àXmZ H$aVo h¢& godmH$mb _| `o H$_©Mmar gånH©$ gyÌ ~ZmZo H$m à`mg H$aVo h¢& gaH$mar godmAm| Ho$ {Z`_m| Ho$ AZwgma H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo godmH$mb _| ì`{º$JV ì`mnma {ZfoY {H$`m J`m h¡& AV: H$_©Mmar AnZo {ZíVoXmam| Ho$ Zm_ na AàË`j ê$n go {ZOr ì`mnma Amaå^ H$a XoVo h¢ VWm AnZo nX H$m {ZOr bm^ VWm {ZOr gånH©$ ~ZmZo _| Cn`moJ H$aVo h¢& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 13 AÜ`m`-2 X¡{ZH$ ^mñH$a gd}jU "H$Q²>g' BÝQ>aZoeZb, O`nwa Ûmam Am_ OZVm Ho$ _mÜ`_ go ^«îQ>mMma na H$adm`o J`o gd}jU H$s EH$ [anmoQ>© (Hw$b 171 gd} nÌ na AmYm[aV) "H$Q²>g' BÝQ>aZoeZb, O`nwa Ûmam H$adm`o J`o Am_ OZ Ho$ gd} Ho$ AÝVJ©V 33 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ àemgZ _| ^«îQ>mMma H$s ewê$AmV A{YH$mar dJ© go hmoVr h¡, 29 à{VeV bmoJ BgHo$ {bE OZà{V{Z{Y`m| H$mo Xmofr R>ham aho h¢, 23 à{VeV bmoJm| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m h¡ {H$ Mnamgr ^«îQ>mMma H$s ewê$AmV H$aVo h¢ Ed§ 16 à{VeV bmoJ bH©$ dJ© H$mo Xmofr R>hamVo h¢ VWm 0.5 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| H$m H$moB© _V Zht h¡& 56 à{VeV OZg_wXm` H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>mMma eham| _| ì`má h¡, 38 à{VeV bmoJ _mZVo h¢ {H$ `h Vhgrb _w»`mb` na h¡, O~{H$ 6 à{VeV bmoJ hr Bgo Jm§dm| _| gdm©{YH$ _mZVo h¢& ^«îQ>mMma H$mo g_má H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$maJa T>§J go Omo ghm`H$ hmo gH$Vo h¢, CZH$m Am_OZ Ho$ _VmZwgma {ddaU: 1. gm_mÝ` OZ 2. gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m à`moJ 3. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ àMma A{^`mZ 4. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì 5. Ý`m`nm{bH$m 6. Zm¡H$aemhr 7. amOZr{Vk 67 à{VeV OZVm H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {Zbpå~V H$a XoZm Mm{hE, 29 à{VeV OZVm H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar Ho$ {Ibm\$ Ý`m`mb` _| H$m`©dmhr H$s OmZr Mm{hE VWm 4 à{VeV bmoJm| H$m _V h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {Zbpå~V Zht H$aZm Mm{hE& 14 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 82 à{VeV bmoJm| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ {H$gr H$m`© H$mo H$admZo Ho$ {bE [aídV Z XoZo na H$m`© _| ê$H$mdQ> n¡Xm hmo OmEJr Ed§ 13 à{VeV bmoJm| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ H$m`© hr Zht hmo nmEJm Ed§ 5 à{VeV bmoJ _mZVo h¢ {H$ H$m`© erK«Vm go gånÞ hmoJm& 60 à{VeV bmoJ _mZVo h¢ {H$ emar[aH$ `mVZm ^«îQ>mMma H$m hr ê$n h¡, 25 à{VeV bmoJ Bgo ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| Zht _mZVo O~{H$ 15 à{VeV bmoJm| H$mo _mby_ Zht h¡& 57 \$sgXr OZVm H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ Cnhma XoZm ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| AmVm h¡, O~{H$ 7 \$sgXr Bgo ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| Zht aIVo h¢ VWm 36 \$sgXr bmoJm| H$m _V h¡ {H$ Cnhma XoZm EH$ ì`{º$JV _m_bm h¡, Z {H$ ^«îQ>mMma& ^«îQ>mMma H$mo g_yb OS> g{hV ZîQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE 62 à{VeV OZVm H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ `h g§^d h¡, bo{H$Z 27 à{VeV OZVm Bgo _wpíH$b _mZVr h¡ VWm 11 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| H$m _V h¡ {H$ `h Ag§^d h¡ `m|{H$ BgH$s OS>| ~hþV Jhar h¡& ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE 56 à{VeV H$m _V h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì H$m gwÑT>rH$aU hmo VWm 30 à{VeV OZVm _mZVr h¡ {H$ g_`-g_` na H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m Am{W©H$ gd}jU H$adm`m OmZm Mm{hE VWm 14 à{VeV OZVm H$m _V h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma _| g§{bá A\$gam| H$s nhMmZ H$a CÝh| XpÊS>V {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& 46 \$sgXr Am_OZ H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ gaH$mar {d^mJm| _| `Xm-H$Xm CZgo H$m_ Ho$ ~Xbo [aídV _m§Jr OmVr h¡ Ed§ 43 à{VeV H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ gaH$mar {d^mJm| _| A\$ga Ûmam àm`: [aídV H$s _m§J H$s OmVr h¡ Ed§ 11 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| Zo H$hm {H$ CZgo gaH$mar {d^mJ _| H$^r ^r [aídV Zht _m§Jr JB©& 80 à{VeV OZg_wXm` H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ {nN>bo EH$ df© _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ñVa _| d¥[Õ hþB©, 6 à{VeV _mZVo h¢ {H$ H$_r AmB© h¡, dht 10 à{VeV OZVm H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$m ñVa g_mZ h¡ VWm 4 à{VeV bmoJm| Zo H$moB© _V Om{ha Zht {H$`m& {d^mJdma {H$`o gd} Ho$ AZwgma Xg à_wI {d^mJm| H$m gd} {H$`m J`m, {OÝh| H$_ ^«îQ> go A{YH$ ^«îQ> Ho$ H«$_ _| àñVwV {H$`m Om ahm h¡: 1. {ejm g~go H$_ ^«îQ> 2. Ý`m`nm{bH$m 3. {dÚwV 4. ñdmñÏ` AñnVmb 5. {dÎmr` g§ñWmZ 6. gmd©O{ZH$ {Z_m©U {d^mJ 7. BÝH$_ Q>¡g 8. Am~H$mar {d^mJ 9. ^y-amOñd 10. nw{bg g~go A{YH$ ^«îQ> ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 15 amO Zr{V k U marJ © M H$_ >`m ì`dgm`r _r{S 16 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ ^«îQ>m M H$m {ZamoYH ma $ V§Ì m{b `n Ý`m 45 à{VeV OZVm _mZVr h¡ {H$ _mZdr` Z¡{VH$ nVZ Ho$ H$maU ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ~T>mdm {_bm h¡, 40 à{VeV bmoJm| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ ì`{º$JV Oê$aVm| _| AË`{YH$ d¥[Õ Zo Bgo ~T>mZo _| gh`moJ àXmZ {H$`m h¡, dht 15 à{VeV bmoJ _mZVo h¢ {H$ ì`{º$ AnZr Am{W©H$ pñW{V _| gwYma Ho$ {bE ^«îQ> ~ZVm h¡& [aídV boZo Ho$ {ZåZ H$maUm| H$mo H«$_mZwgma Am_ OZVm Xmofr R>hamVr h¡: 1. [aídV bå~o g_` go MbVr Am ahr naånam h¡, 2. doVZ _| H$_r, 3. gaH$ma _| B©_mZXma A\$gam| H$s H$m`© Ho$ à{V bmnadmhr, 4. nmaX{e©Vm _| H$_r, 5. ñdV§Ì Ed§ à^mdr Ý`m{`H$ V§Ì _| H$_r, 6. ñdV§Ì Ed§ à^mdr _r{S>`m _| H$_r, 7. ^«îQ>mMma go gå~pÝYV à^mdr [anmo{Q>ªJ {gñQ>_ _| H$_r, 8. ^m¡{VH$ Amdí`H$VmAm| _| AË`{YH$ d¥[Õ & 49 à{VeV OZVm ñdrH$ma H$aVr h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo H$^r ^r [aídV Zht Xr VWm 47 à{VeV bmoJm| Zo ñdrH$mam h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo {d{^Þ H$m`m] Ho$ {bE [aídV Xr h¡, dht 2 à{VeV H$m _V h¡ {H$ Bg g§X^© _| do Zht OmZVo `m ~Vm Zht gH$Vo& 67 à{VeV OZVm Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ do AnZo {H$gr Eogo ZOXrH$s ì`{º$ H$mo OmZVo h¡ {OgZo {H$gr H$m`© Ho$ {bE gaH$mar {d^mJ _| {aídV Xr h¡ VWm 24 à{VeV H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ do Zht OmZVo, dht 9 à{VeV H$m Bg_| H$moB© _V Zht h¡& 47 à{VeV OZVm H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ _| OZ g_wXm` AnZr Ah_² ^y{_H$m {Z^m gH$Vm h¡, O~{H$ 24 à{VeV gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo BgHo$ {bE Cn`wº$ R>hamVo h¢ VWm 17 à{VeV H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ àemg{ZH$ V§Ì H$mo gwÑT> H$a Bg na amoH$ bJmB© Om gH$Vr h¡, dht 12 à{VeV H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s Bg_| AnZr H$maJa ^y{_H$m {Z^m gH$Vr h¡& gd} Ho$ AZwgma Xoe _| ì`má ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ~T>mdo Ho$ {bE {Oå_oXma V§Ì H«$_mZwgma {ZåZ h¢: Zm¡H$aemhr/ 1. amOZr{Vk Am°\$sga 2. Zm¡H$aemhr/Am°\$sga (Subordinate staff) 3. H$_©MmarJU ^«ï>mMma 4. ì`dgm`r 5. _r{S>`m 6. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì 7. Ý`m`nm{bH$m AmnH$mo {H$gr Xm{`ËdmYrZ nX na AmgrZ {H$`m OmE Vmo ^maV _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ _| H«$_mZwgma {H$g H$m`© H$mo àmW{_H$Vm go H$a|Jo: 1. H$m`© _| nmaX{e©Vm bmZm, 2. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ OZOmJ¥{V n¡Xm H$aZm, 3. gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo àmg§{JH$ ~ZmZm, 4. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì H$mo A{YH$ gwÑT>Vm àXmZ H$aZm, 5. ^«îQ> ì`{º$`m| Ho$ {bE H$R>moaV_ XÊS> H$s ì`dñWm H$aZm, 6. amOZr{Vkm| Ed§ A\$gaemhr na {Z`_m| H$m H$R>moaVm go nmbZ H$admZm& 58 à{VeV OZVm H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ `{X {H$gr H$m`© Ho$ {bE H$moB© [aídV H$s noeH$e H$a| Vmo h_ H$VB© ñdrH$ma Zht H$a|Jo Ed§ XoZo dmbo H$mo S>m§Q> bJmE§Jo, dht 38 à{VeV OZVm H$m _V h¡ {H$ CgHo$ {Ibm\$ Ý`m{`H$ H$m`©dmhr H$a|Jo VWm 3 à{VeV OZVm Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ [aídV bo b|Jo Am¡a EH$ à{VeV Zo H$hm {H$ [aídV XoZo H$m VarH$m ~VmE§Jo& gd} Ho$ _wVm{~H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am_ OZVm Ho$ {dMma {ZåZ h¢: 1. 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M[aÌ {Z_m©U H$s {ejm XoZm& 30. amOZr{VH$ V§Ì H$mo gwÑT> H$aZm& 31. àË`oH$ {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{YH$mar {Z`wº$ H$aZm& 32. ^«îQ>mMma amoH$Zo dmbo H$mo gå_m{ZV H$aZm& 33. H$m`© H$mo g_` na gånm{XV H$aZo H$s ~mÜ`Vm hmoZm& 34. ^«îQ>mMma _| g§{bá ì`{º$ H$mo gaH$mar godm _| Zht boZm& 35. ^«îQ> amOZr{Vkm| H$mo MwZmd bS>Zo na amoH$ bJmZm& 36. H$_©Mmar Ho$ godm _| AmZo Ho$ g_` Am{W©H$ gd}jU hmo Ed§ ~MV VWm nm[adm[aH$ IM} H$m ã`m¡am à{Vdf© {b`m OmE& 37. _mZdr` M[aÌ H$m {dH$mg H$aZm& 38. 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V§Ì _| nmaX{e©Vm Am¡a {Oå_oXmar H$m A^md 2. à^mdembr [anmo{Q>ªJ à{H«$`m H$m A^md 3. gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m| _| B©_mZXmar H$m A^md 4. [aídV H$mo OrdZ Ho$ amñVo, [admO Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ ê$n _| ñdrH$ma H$aZm 5. à^mdembr Ý`m`nm{bH$m H$s H$_r 6. AHw$eb Am{W©H$ Zr{V`m§ 7. gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m An`m©á à{ejU ^«îQ>mMma H$m ~OQ> Q´>m§gna|gr BÝQ>aZoeZb B§{S>`m Am¡a gr.E_.Eg. H$s EH$ gd} [anmoQ>© Ho$ AZwgma gZ² 2005 _| {ZåZ 11 gaH$mar godmAm| _| AJ«{b{IV am{e H$m ^«îQ>mMma hþAm: H«$.g§. godmE§ am{e (H$amoS> énE _|) 1. {ejm (ñHy$b) 4137 2. nw{bg (H«$mB_/Q´>¡{\$H$) 3899 3. ^y{_ àemgZ 3126 4. Ý`m`nm{bH$m 2630 5. {~Obr (Cn^moº$m) 2169 6. gaH$mar AñnVmb 2017 7. J«m_rU {dÎmr` g§ñWmZ ({H$gmZ) 1543 8. å`y{Z{gnb godmE§ 550 30 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 9. 10. 11. 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AmÝY« àXoe: Mm¡Wo ñWmZ na, bo{H$Z gaH$mar AñnVmb, Ob {dVaU godmE§ A{YH$ ^«îQ>& 5. _hmamîQ´>: `hm§ H$s å`w{Z{gnb godmE§ Xoe H$s nm§M g~go ^«îQ> godmAm| _| go EH$ h¢& 6. N>ÎmrgJT>: AnZo n¡V¥H$ amÁ` _Ü` àXoe go g^r godmAm| _| ~ohVa& 7. n§Om~: ameZ, nw{bg, Ý`m`nm{bH$m Am¡a ZJar` godmE§ Á`mXm ^«îQ>& 8. npíM_ ~§Jmb: `hm§ H$s Ob {dVaU àUmbr Xoe _| gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>& 9. CS>rgm: Ý`m`nm{bH$m Xoe H$s nm§M gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> godmAm| _| go EH$& 10. CÎma àXoe: {~Obr, ñHy$b Am¡a Am`H$a {d^mJ g~go ^«îQ> godmAm| _|& 11. {Xr: ameZ Am¡a Kaoby godmE§ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>& 12. V{_bZmSz>: ñHy$b, AñnVmb, Am`H$a Am¡a å`y{Z{gnb godmE§ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>& hmbm§{H$ Bg amÁ` _| {M{H$Ëgm gw{dYmAm| H$m A{V{dH${gV V§Ì h¡ Am¡a e¡j{UH$ V§Ì ^r CÞV h¡& 13. h[a`mUm: ñHy$b, ^y-à~ÝYZ Am¡a nw{bg gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> godmE§& 14. PmaIÊS>: AnZo n¡V¥H$ amÁ` {~hma go AÀN>r N>{d Am¡a godmE§& 15. Ag_: `hm§ H$s nw{bg Xoe _| gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> Am¡a {dÚwV {d^mJ ^r gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> godmAm| _| go EH$& 16. amOñWmZ: `hm§ H$s Ý`m`nm{bH$m Xoe _| g~go AÀN>r h¡& 17. H$Zm©Q>H$: Am`H$a, Ý`m`nm{bH$m, å`y{Z{gnëQ>r Am¡a J«m_rU {dÎm godmE§ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>, ñHy$b Am¡a {dÚwV godmE§ g~go H$_ ^«îQ>& 18. _Ü` àXoe: Xoe Ho$ gdm©{YH$ Vrgam ^«îQ> àXoe& Ho$db ZJar` godmE§ hr g~go H$_ ^«îQ>& 19. Oå_y-H$í_ra: {gdm` AñnVmb Am¡a J«m_rU {dÎm godmAm| H$mo N>moS>H$a g^r godmE§ ^«îQ>& ^«îQ>mMma H$s gyMr _| Xygam ñWmZ& 20. {~hma: Xoe H$m gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> àXoe Am¡a g^r godmAm| _| A{V ^«îQ>mMma& (11 OZgodmAm| _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ AmYma na àmá à{V{H«$`mAm| Ho$ AZwgma ^«îQ>mMma H$m ~T>Vm H«$_ Am¡a Cgr Ho$ AZwgma XOm©&) òmoV B§{S>`m H$aßeZ ñQ>S>r 2005, Qy> Båàwd JdZ]Ýg ^«îQ>mMma _| AmB© H$_r gr.E_.Eg., ZB© {Xr Ûmam hmb _| {H$E JE gd}jU go `h ~mV gm_Zo AmB© h¡ {H$ Xoe _| 2002 H$s VwbZm _| 2005 Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^«îQ>mMma H$s pñW{V na A§Hw$e bJm h¡& Bg g|Q>a H$s 32 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ Amoa go Xoe Ho$ 20 amÁ`m| _| 15 hOma bmoJm| go nyN>VmN> H$aZo Ho$ ~mX `h {ZîH$f© {ZH$mbm J`m {Og_| H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ 2002 _| ^bo hr ^maV _| ^«îQ>mMma H$s Xa A{YH$ Wr, bo{H$Z A~ Bg_| H$m\$s H$_r AmB© h¡& AÜ`m` _| `h ^r H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ 2002 _| n[apñW{V`m§ AbJ Wr Am¡a Bg ~ma AbJ h¢& 2. {d^mJm| Ho$ A§Xa gVH©$Vm g§JR>Z> àemgH$s` ñVa na {d{^Þ gaH$mar {d^mJm| _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ H$m`© gVH©$V g§JR>Z Ûmam gånÞ {H$`m OmVm h¡& gVH©$Vm g§JR>Z H$s Xmo emImE§ h¢: (A) J¥h _§Ìmb` H$m àemgH$s` gVH©$Vm IÊS> VWm (I) àË`oH$ _§Ìmb` `m {d^mJ go gå~pÝYV gVH©$Vm BH$mB©`m§ VWm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CnH«$_m| _| BZH$s à{VH¥${V`m§& J¥h _§Ìmb` _| àemgH$s` gVH©$Vm IÊS> AJñV 1965 _| ~Zm`m J`m Wm& Bg IÊS> H$m H$m`© `Wm Amdí`H$ {Xem-{ZX}eZ Ed§ g_Ýd` àXmZ H$aZm Wm, {Oggo {H$ àË`oH$ _§Ìmb` `m {d^mJ bJmVma CËgmhnyd©H$ H$m`©dmhr gånÞ H$a gH|$& àË`oH$ g{Md Ed§ {d^mJmÜ`j H$mo _§Ìmb` `m {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>mMma g_má H$aZo hoVw CÎmaXm`r R>ham`m J`m h¡& ^«îQ>mMma H$mo OS>_yb go ZîQ> H$aZo hoVw AnZo H$V©ì` {Zdm©h _| gm{W`m| VWm {d^mJmÜ`jm| H$mo ghm`Vm XoZo hoVw gV©H$Vm A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo gå~pÝYV _§Ìmb` `m AYrZñW H$m`m©b`m| _| {Z`wº$ {H$`m OmVm h¡& Ohm§ _m_bm {d{eîQ> nw{bg g§JR>Z H$mo gm¢nm OmVm h¡, dhm§ g§JR>Z AnamY A{^`moOZ (\$m¡OXmar) `m {Z`{_V {d^mJr` Om§M `m AÝ` Eogr H$m`©dmhr, {Ogo _§Ìmb` g_w{MV g_Po, H$s {g\$m[ae H$aVm h¡& `{X g§JR>Z \$m¡OXmar _wH$X_o H$s {g\$m[ae H$aVm h¡, Vmo ^maV Ho$ amîQ´>n{V `m {H$gr {ZYm©[aV A{YH$mar Ûmam gh_{V Amdí`H$ hmoVr h¡& `{X _§Ìmb` {d{eîQ> nw{bg g§JR>Z H$s {g\$m[ae ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVm h¡, Vmo àemg{ZH$ gVH©$Vm IÊS> _Ü`ñWm H$aVm h¡& {d^mJr` Om§Mm| _| XÊS> Ho$ g§~§Y _| g§Kr` bmoH$godm Am`moJ H$s am` gm_mÝ`V: _m§Jr OmVr h¡& AÝ` _m_bm| _| gå~pÝYV _§Ìmb` {~Zm àemg{ZH$ gVH©$Vm IÊS> `m {d{eîQ> nw{bg g§JR>Z H$s am` {b`o A§{V_ {ZU©` boVm h¡& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 33 34 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ AmOmXr H$m {hgm~ {hÝXwñVmZ _| AmOmXr go nhbo B©ñQ> BpÊS>`m H§$nZr Ho$ A\$ga ñWmZr` amOmAm| H$mo gw{dYmAm| Ho$ ~Xbo [aídV H$m amñVm ~Vm JE Wo& H§$nZr JB©, A§J«oO JE, Xoer emgH$m| Ho$ Xoer amñVo {ZH$b AmE§& dmaoZ hopñQ>¨½O Ho$ {H$ñgo nrN>o Ny>Q> JE, VobJr O¡go ZE {H$ñgo ~Z JE& AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX A~ VH$ hþE Hw$N> à_wI ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bm| H$s EH$ PbH$ {ZåZ Q>o{~b _| XoIr Om gH$Vr h¡: H«$.g§. df© KmoQ>mbo H$m Zm_ H${WV ê$n go Amamonm| Ho$ Koao _| 1. 1948 goZm Ho$ {bE Orn|, amB\$b IarXZo H$m R>oH$m {~«Q>oZ H$mo dr.Ho$. H¥$îU_oZZ (b§XZ _| VËH$mbrZ Cm`wº$) 2. 1956 hram| H$s ImZ Ho$ _m{bH$ {gamOwX²>XrZ H$s S>m`ar OãV VËH$mbrZ Ho$ÝÐr` _§Ìr Ho$edXÎm _mbdr` 3. 1975 _mê${V CÚmoJ H$mo 300 EH$S> O_rZ XoZo H$m _m_bm g§O` Jm§Yr d h[a`mUm Ho$ VËH$mbrZ _w»`_§Ìr ~§grbmb 4. 1980 B§{S>`Z Am°`b H$s {Z{dXmAm| _| hoa\o$a VËH$mbrZ noQ´>mo{b`_ _§Ìr àH$me MÝÐ goR>r d g§O` Jm§Yr 5. 1987 ~mo\$mog Vmon KmoQ>mbm ¹$mÌmo{, qhXwOm ~§Yw, amOrd Jm§Yr Am{X 6. 1988 Y_mW© {M{H$Ëgmb`m| H$mo {M{H$Ëgm CnH$aU Am`mV _| Ny>Q> VËH$mbrZ ñdmñÏ` _§Ìr ~r. e§H$amZÝX 7. 1989 H$mo`bm KmoQ>mbm \${Q>©bmBOa H$m°anmoaoeZ d Q>mQ>m g_yh 8. 1991 ZmJ[aH$ CS²>S>`Z _§Ìmb` _| E`a ~g IarX VËH$mbrZ CS²>S>`Z _§Ìr 9. 1991 H$Zm©Q>H$ _| H$åß`yQ>a IarX VËH$mbrZ _w»`_§Ìr ~§Jaßnm 10. 1991 H$Zm©Q>H$ H¥${f KmoQ>mbm VËH$mbrZ H¥${f _§Ìr d A{YH$mar 11. 1991 npíM_ ~§Jmb d\$ ^y{_ KmoQ>mbm _w»`_§Ìr d CZHo$ nwÌ d AÝ` AZw_m{ZV KmoQ>mbm (H$amoS> énE _|) 30 0.60 bmI 100 9> 68 5000 50 200 50 500 1100 ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 35 H«$.g§. df© KmoQ>mbo H$m Zm_ H${WV ê$n go Amamonm| Ho$ Koao _| 12. 13. 14. 15. 1992 1993 1993 1993 à{V^y{V KmoQ>mbm bmoH$mo_mo{Q>d B§OZ IarX KmoQ>mbm MrZr KmoQ>mbm H$mo`bm, H$mobVma, ñHy$b S´>og, YmoVr, M§XZ d 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 1993 1993 1993 1995 1995 1995 1995 PmaIÊS> _w{º$_moMm© [aídV H$m§S> _hmamîQ´> OyVm KmoQ>mbm CÎmaàXoe Am`wd}X KmoQ>mbm g§Mma KmoQ>mbm noQ´>mob n§n d gaH$mar Amdmg KmoQ>mbm B§{S>`Z ~¢H$ KmoQ>mbm Mmam KmoQ>mbm 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 1996 1996 1996 2001 2003 `y[a`m KmoQ>mbm ~¡bmS>rbm hram ImZ KmoQ>mbm hdmbm KmoQ>mbm ajm KmoQ>mbm- VhbH$m H$m§S> ñQ>mån KmoQ>mbm hf©X _ohVm d H$B© VËH$mbrZ _§Ìr VËH$mbrZ aob _§Ìr Om\$a ear\$ VËH$mbrZ Ho$ÝÐr` _§Ìr H$ënZmW am` VËH$mbrZ V{_bZmSz> H$s _w»`_§Ìr O`b{bVm d AÝ` gmWr H§$Q>rbo Vmam| H$m KmoQ>mbm Zaqgh amd, gVre e_m© d ~yQ>mqgh g{hV 24 A{^`wº$ gwerb Hw$_ma qeXo d OyVm {Z_m©U ghH$mar g{_{V VËH$mbrZ _§Ìr ~bam_ `mXd d AÝ` VËH$mbrZ Ho$ÝÐr` _§Ìr gwIam_ d AÝ` VËH$mbrZ _§Ìr gVre e_m© d erbm H$m¡b V{_b _Zrbm H$m§J«og ZoVm d ~¢H$ A{YH$mar nyd© _w»`_§Ìr bmbyàgmX `mXd, ^mOnm, H$m§J«og d H$å`y{ZñQ> {dYm`H$ am_bIZ qgh `mXd Ho$ nwÌ àH$me `mXd d AÝ` H$B© ZoVm d A{YH$mar H$B© ZoVm d _§Ìr Om°O© \$Zm©pÝS>g d H$B© ajm A{YH$mar VobJr, H$B© ZoVm d A{YH$mar AZw_m{ZV KmoQ>mbm (H$amoS> énE _|) 40000 19 100 2000> 5 1500 72 1,00,000 100 3000> 950 133 5000 23000 3. Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ (goÝQ´>b {d{Ob|g H$_reZ) ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU g{_{V Zo Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ H$s ñWmnZm hoVw {g\$m[ae H$s Wr& Bg Am`moJ _| VrZ {ZXoemb` ~ZZo W|: (A) gm_mÝ` {eH$m`V| Ed§ ny{V© {ZXoemb`, (~) Ho$ÝÐr` nw{bg Xb VWm (g) gVH©$Vm {ZXoemb` na§Vw ^maV gaH$ma Zo H${Vn` {g\$m[aem| H$mo A{Ve` _mZH$a CZHo$ Hw$N> {hñgm| H$mo AñdrH$ma H$a {X`m& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, gm_mÝ` {eH$m`V| Ed§ ny{V© {ZXoemb` H$mo ~ZmZo H$m àñVmd Am¡a Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ H$mo 1952 Ho$ Om§M Am`moJ A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AÝVJ©V e{º$`m§ àXÎm H$aZo H$m àñVmd ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam AñdrH¥$V H$a {X`m J`m& ^maV gaH$ma Zo \$adar 1964 H$mo Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ {~R>m`m& Am`moJ H$m H$m`© Wm {H$ `{X H$moB© gaH$mar Zm¡H$a AZw{MV CÔoí` go `m ^«îQ> ê$n go H$m`© H$aVm h¡ `m Cg na Eogm Amamon h¡ Vmo CgH$s Om§M H$aZm& Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ à{Vdf© AnZo {H«$`m-H$bmnm| H$m EH$ à{VdoXZ J¥h _§Ìmb` H$mo àñVwV H$aVm h¡, {Og_| CZ {g\$m[aem| H$s Amoa {deof Ü`mZ AmH${f©V {H$`m OmVm h¡ {OÝh| ^maV gaH$ma Zo ñdrH$ma Zht {H$`m `m Omo A_b _| Zht bmB© JB©& AnZo à{VdoXZ (1983) _| Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Zo AnZo H$m`© _| CÞ{V hoVw {ZåZm§{H$V gwPmd {X`o h¢: (1) C nXñWm{nV OZ godH$m| _| go ^«îQ>m| H$mo hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE g_` nyd© godm {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ H$mZyZr àmdYmZm| H$mo A{YH$ à^mdembr T>§J go Cn`moJ _| bmZm Mm{hE& g_`nyd© godm H$m Cn`moJ Z Ho$db Aj_ H$mo hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, A{nVw {OZH$s gË`{ZîR>m na g§Xoh h¡ `m {OZ na ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ Amamon h¢, Eogo VWm AÝ` _m_bm| _| Cn`moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& (2) godm _| Eogo H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo ñWm`rH$aU `m XjVm AdamoY nma H$aZo H$s pñW{V _| g§emoYZmË_H$ `m {ZdmaUmË_H$ H$X_ CR>m`o OmZo Mm{hE& (3) Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Zo Bg VÏ` H$s Amoa Ü`mZ AmH${f©V {H$`m h¡ {H$ ~hþV go AnamYr H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ, Omo gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CnH«$_m| _| h¢ VWm BZ_| amîQ´>r`H¥$V ~¢H$m| H$mo ^r em{_b {H$`m J`m h¡, AZwemgZmË_H$ H$m`©dmhr g_má hmo OmVr h¡ `m g_má H$aZr nS>Vr h¡, `m|{H$ do godm{Zd¥V hmo OmVo h¢ VWm gå~pÝYV {Z`_m| _| Eogm àmdYmZ Zht h¡ {H$ Eogo A{YH$m[a`m| H$s godm {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ Cnam§V ^r CZHo$ {dê$Õ AZwemgZmË_H$ H$m`©dmhr Mmby aho `m àmaå^ H$s Omdo& (4) Am`moJ Zo npãbH$ EÝQ>aàmBOoO ã`yamo VWm gaH$ma Ho$ g_ñV _§Ìmb`m| Ed§ {d^mJm| H$mo gbmh Xr Ohm§ n|eZ {Z`_ bmJy hmo VWm Ohm§ àmo{dS>oÝQ> \$ÊS> `m J«oÁ`wQ>r H$s am{e Ho$ 36 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ ^wJVmZ g§~§Yr {Z`_ bmJy hm|, CZH$m AÜ``Z amOH$s` H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ D$na bmJy hmoZo dmbo {Z`_m| H$s Vah {H$`m Omdo Vm{H$ `{X {H$gr H$_©Mmar Ho$ {dê$Õ AZwemgZmË_H$ H$m`©dmhr Mb ahr hmo `m Mbm`r OmZr hmo Vmo CgH$s n|eZ `m {Z`moOH$ Ho$ A§eXmZ H$mo `m J«oÀ`wQ>r Ho$ ^wJVmZ H$mo dm{ng {b`m Om gHo$ `m amoH$m Om gHo$, Mmho dh godm{Zd¥V hr `m| Z hmo J`m hmo& ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {d{^Þ ê$n ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ H$B© ê$n hmo gH$Vo h¢& `h Amdí`H$ Zht h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma YZ Ho$ ê$n _| hr hmo& Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Zo ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {ZåZ 26 àH$mam| H$m CoI {H$`m h¡: 1. {ZåZ ñVar` dñVwAm| `m H$m_ H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZm, 2. gmd©O{ZH$ YZ Am¡a ^§S>ma H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$aZm, 3. {OZ ì`{º$`m|/A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ H$m`m©b` ñVa Ho$ gå~ÝY h¢, CZHo$ Am{W©H$ Xm{`Ëdm| H$mo dhZ H$aZm, 4. Eogo R>oHo$Xmam| Am¡a \$_m] H$mo [a`m`V| XoZm `m CZgo H$O© boZm {OZgo A{YH$m[a`m|/ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ H$m`m©b` gå~ÝY hmoVo h¢, 5. PyR>o Xm¡ao ^Îmo Ed§ J¥h {H$am`m Am{X H$m Xmdm H$aZm, 6. AnZr Am_XZr go A{YH$ dñVwAm| H$mo IarXZm, 7. {~Zm nyd© gyMZm `m AZw_{V Ho$ AMb gån{Îm A{O©V H$aZm, 8. à_mX `m AÝ` H$maU go emgZ H$mo hm{Z nhþ§MmZm, 9. emgH$s` nX `m gÎmm H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$aZm, 10. ^Vu, {Z`w{º$, ñWmZmÝVaU `m nXmoÞ{V Ho$ g§~§Y _| J¡a-H$mZyZr ê$n go YZ boZm, 11. emgH$s` H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo ì`{º$JV H$m`m] _| à`moJ H$aZm, 12. OÝ_ {V{W Ed§ g_wXm` g§~§Yr Ombr à_mU nÌ V¡`ma H$aZm, 13. aob Ed§ dm`w`mZ _| grQ> gwa{jV H$aZo _| A{Z`{_VVm, 14. _ZrAm°S>©a, ~r_m Ed§ _yë` Xo` nmg©bm| Am{X H$mo Z XoZm, 15. Z`o S>mH$ {Q>H$Q> H$mo hQ>mH$a nwamZo S>mH$ {Q>H$Q> bJmZm, 16. Am`mV Ed§ {Z`m©V bmB©g|g XoZo _| Agh`moJ Ed§ A{Z`{_VVm, 17. emgH$s` H$_©Mmar H$s OmZH$mar Ed§ gh`moJ go {d{^Þ H$m`m] Ûmam Am`m{VV Ed§ {ZYm©[aV H$moQ>o H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$aZm, 18. Q>obr\$moZ H$ZoeZ XoZo _| A{Z`{_VVm, 19. AZ¡{VH$ AmMaU, ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 37 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. Cnhma J«hU H$aZm, Am{W©H$ bm^ Ho$ {bE Am`H$a, gån{Îm H$a Am{X H$m H$_ _yë`m§H$Z H$aZm, ñHy$Q>a Ed§ H$ma IarXZo Ho$ {bE ñdrH¥$V A{J«_ YZam{e`m| H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$aZm, {dñWm{nVm| Ho$ Xmdm| H$mo {ZnQ>mZo _| AZw{MV {dbå~, {dñWm{nVm| Ho$ Xmdm| H$m JbV _yë`m§H$Z, Amdmgr` ^y{_ Ho$ {hñgm| _| H«$` Ed§ {dH«$` Ho$ g§~§Y _| YmoIm XoZm, emgH$s` ¹$mQ>©am| H$m AZm{YH¥$V H$ãOm Ed§ CÝh| AZm{YH¥$V ê$n go {H$am`o na CR>mZm& Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Zo EH$ Eogr goë\$ hoën bmB©Z V¡`ma H$s h¡ {Oggo {Oggo H$moB© ^r Am_ AmX_r Mmho Vmo IwX H$mo ^«îQ> hmoZo go `m AÝ`Ì hmoZo go amoH$ gH$Vm h¡& Bgr Ho$ Xg _w»` {~ÝXw {ZåZ h¢: 1. AnZm B©_mZ ^«îQ>mMma go bS>Zo Ho$ {bE g~go _yb^yV Oê$aV h¡ ha ì`{º$ H$mo IwX go B©_mZXma ~ZZo H$s& `{X Amn MmhVo h¢ {H$ Xoe Am¡a g_mO go ^«îQ> AmMaU IË_ hmo, Vmo BgHo$ {bE g~go nhbo IwX H$mo Bg Vah V¡`ma H$aZm hmoJm {H$ AmnH$mo [aídV boZo `m XoZo H$s H$moB© Oê$aV Zht nS>o& ^maV Ho$ _ehÿa {dÛmZ MH«$dVu amOJmonmbmMmar "amOmOr' Zo BgHo$ {bE EH$ {deof eãX "amîQ´>r` M[aÌ' {X`m& do H$hVo Wo {H$ {H$gr ^r amîQ´> H$s CÞ{V CgHo$ amîQ´>r` M[aÌ Ho$ AZwnmV _| KQ>Vr `m ~T>Vr h¡ Am¡a amîQ´>r` M[aÌ ~ZVm h¡ dhm§ Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ì`{º$JV M[aÌ go& 2. em°Q>©H$Q> Zht ^«îQ>mMma ~T>Zo Ho$ nrN>o Xmo-Mma bmoJm| H$m hmW Zht hmoVm, ~pëH$ `h N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o ñdmWm] H$m gm_y{hH$ ê$n hmoVm h¡& AmO ha H$moB© em°Q>©H$Q> g_mYmZ H$s H$mo{ee _| `o em°Q>©H$Q> Aga Eogo {Z`_m| H$mo VmoS>H$a {ZH$mbo OmVo h¢ Omo ^«îQ>mMma na amoH$ bJmZo Ho$ {bE ~ZmE JE hmoVo h¢& A{YH$m§eV: `h g_mYmZ [aídV h¡& EH$ N>moQ>m gm CXmhaU h__| go A{YH$Va bmoJ goëg Q>og Ho$ _m`Zo Z g_PH$a IarXr hþB© MrOm| H$m {~b Zht boVo& XwH$mZXma ^r AnZm Q>og ~MmZo Ho$ {bE {Z`_ VmoS>Vm h¡ Eogr {d{^Þ godmAm| Ho$ {~b ^aZo, Q´>¡{\$H$ {Z`_ VmoS>Zo, \$mBb OëXr AmJo ~T>mdmZo Am¡a nXmoÞ{V nmZo VH$ _| {H$`m OmVm h¡& `o g^r em°Q>©H$Q> AmgmZr go N>moS>o Om gH$Vo h¡& 38 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 3. gmWr hmW ~T>mZm ^«îQ>mMma go _wH$m~bm AHo$bo ^r {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, bo{H$Z `{X Amn nhbo go g{H«$` bmoJm| Ho$ gmW {_b OmE§ Vmo amñVm AmgmZ hmoJm& h_mao ~rM Eogo H$B© ñd`§ godr g§JR>Z (EZ.Or.Amo.) g{H«$` h¢ Omo gmW©H$ à`mg H$a aho h¢& `{X AmnH$mo Amg-nmg Eoogo _m_bo {XIVo hm| Ohm§ AHo$bo go ~mV ~ZVr ZOa Zht AmVr, Vmo BZ g§JR>Zm| H$s ghm`Vm b|& AmnH$mo BVZm Ü`mZ aIZm h¡ {H$ _XXJma IwX hr nhbo go ^«îQ> Z hmo& Xoe _| 100 H$amoS> _| go 5 H$amoS> bmoJ ^«îQ> h¢, Vmo ^r 95 H$amoS> bmoJ gm\$-gwWao h¢& A~ `{X `o 95 H$amoS> bmoJ EH$ gmW AmE§ Vmo `m Hw$N> n[adV©Z Zht hmo gH$Vm? 4. ghr ~mob|- ghr ~VmE§ {nN>bo XeH$m| _| Eogr KQ>ZmAm| _| ~T>moVar hþB© h¢ O~ bmoJm| Zo ñdmW© H$s Im{Va Xygam| H$mo ^«îQ> ~Vm`m h¡& Eogo _m_bm| _| H$Vm© H$moB© Am¡a hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Amamonr H$moB© Am¡a& `{X AmnH$s pñW{V ^r Eogr h¡ Vmo g§^{bE Am¡a gM H$m gmW Xr{OE& ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ XbXb _| h_oem Ho$ {bE \§$gZm Zht MmhVo hmo Vmo ghr ~mo{bE Am¡a ghr OmZH$m[a`m§ Xr{OE& `{X Amn Eogm Zht H$a aho h¢ Am¡a {H$gr {ZXm}f H$mo \§$gm aho h¢ Vmo Amn ~S>r _wpíH$b _| \§$g gH$Vo h¢& 5. nhMmZ gm\$-gm\$ `{X Amn {H$gr Ho$ {Ibm\$ ^«îQ>mMma H$m Amamon bJm aho h¢, Vmo AmnH$mo AnZr nhMmZ ñnîQ> H$aZo H$mo boH$a gMoV ahZm Mm{hE& `{X Eogm Zht hmoJm Vmo "ãb¡H$_oqbJ' H$m IVam ~T> OmEJm& `{X Amn ^«îQ>mMma go dm{H$\$ h¢ `m AZw^d H$a MwHo$ h¢, bo{H$Z AnZr nhMmZ Nw>nmH$a Cgo gm_Zo bmZm MmhVo h¢ Vmo BgH$m \$m`Xm Hw$N> JbV bmoJ ^r CR>m gH$Vo h¢& `{X Amn _wpíH$b _| Zht nS>Zo H$s gmoMH$a AnZr nhMmZ ~ZmZo go S>a aho h¢ Vmo K~amB`o Zht, `m|{H$ A~ Eogo H$mZyZ ì`dhma _| h¢ {OZHo$ O[a`o AmnH$s nhMmZ H$mo Jwá aIH$a {eH$m`V na A_b {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& nhMmZ H$mo boH$a Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Zo ñdÀN> dmVmdaU ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE H$B© àmdYmZ {H$E h¢& BZ_| go g~go à_wI `h h¡ {H$ {H$gr ^r ~oZm_ `m N>X_ Zm_ dmbr {eH$m`V na H$m`©dmhr Zht H$s OmEJr& BgHo$ Xmo H$maU h¢: A. {eH$m`VH$Vm© B©_mZXma Vmo h¡, bo{H$Z dh e{º$embr Amamo{n`m| go S>aVm h¡& ~. {eH$m`VH$Vm© EH$ ãb¡H$_oba hmo Omo {Z`_m| go AnZm ñdmW© {gÕ H$aVm h¡& bo{H$Z BZHo$ MbVo H$B© _m_bo gm_Zo AmZo go ah OmVo h¢, Bg{bE gr.dr.gr. Zo ZE àmdYmZ {H$E h¢& CZHo$ AZwgma^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 39 1. H$moB© ^r Oy{Z`a A{YH$mar AnZo gr{Z`a Ho$ {Ibm\$ ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`V XO© H$am gH$Vm h¡& 2. {eH$m`VH$Vm© H$m Zm_ V~ VH$ Om{ha Zht {H$`m OmEJm, O~ VH$ {H$ {eH$m`V gj_ A{YH$m[a`m| VH$ H$ma©dmB© Ho$ {bE Zht nhþ±M OmVr& 3. ha EH$ H$m`m©b` _| `h Zmo{Q>g A{Zdm`© ê$n go bJm hmoZm Mm{hE {H$ {H$gr ^r H$m_ Ho$ {bE [aídV _V Xr{OE& `{X H$moB© AmnH$mo Eogm H$aZo na _O~ya H$a ahm h¡ Vmo AnZr {eH$m`V gr.dr.Amo. `m gr.dr.gr. Ho$ nmg XO© H$amE§& 6. Im_moer _Zm h¡ N>moQ>o ^«îQ> H$m`m] H$m Vmo Amn _wIa {damoY H$a gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a Aga XoIm ^r J`m h¡ {H$ àË`j OZ{damoY Ho$ MbVo Eogo H$m_ ~§X hmo OmVo h¢& h_mao ~rM Eogr H$B© ^«îQ> EO|{g`m§ h¢ Omo EH$ a¡Ho$Q> Ho$ ê$n _| H$m_ H$a bmoJm| H$mo R>J ahr h¢& Eoogo bmoJ ~¢H$, ghH$mar g§ñWmE§, amoOJma EO|gr, e¡j{UH$ g§ñWmE§ Am¡a {MQ>\$ÊS> ñH$s_ IS>r H$aHo$ bmoJm| H$mo R>JVo h¢& `{X Amn ^r Eogo AZw^d go JwOao h¢ Vmo gr.dr.gr. `m AÝ` {H$gr g{H«$` g§JR>Z H$mo BgHo$ ~mao _| ~VmE§& `{X AmnZo YmoIm Im`m h¡ Am¡a Mwn ~¡R>o h¢ Vmo ^«îQ> bmoJ AmnHo$ hr O¡go Xygao bmoJm| H$mo R>J aho hm|Jo& 7. S>a go H$^r S>aZm Zht Amn ^«îQ> bmoJm| go {Kao h¢, bJmVma ^«îQ>mMma hmoVo XoI aho h¢ Am¡a IwX ^r Yrao-Yrao Cgr ì`dñWm H$m {hñgm ~ZVo Om aho h¢, {g\©$ Bgr S>a Ho$ H$maU {H$ Omo ^«îQ> h¢, do VmH$Vda h¢& `{X AmnZo CZHo$ {Ibm\$ Hw$N> ~mobm `m IwX H$mo CZgo AbJ H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s Vmo do AmnH$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ§MmE§Jo& bo{H$Z _Zmod¡km{ZH$ gmB© `h h¡ {H$ {OVZr nrS>m Amn Bg S>a Ho$ H$maU ^wJV aho h¢, Cggo H$ht H$_ nrS>m gmB© H$mo gm_Zo bmZo na hmoJr& AHo$bo hmoZo na ^r IwX H$mo H$_Omoa _V g_{PE, AmnH$s _XX Ho$ {bE Eogr H$B© g§ñWmE§ g{H«$` h¢& Amn {dídmgnmÌ gmWr ^r ~Z gH$Vo h¢, bo{H$Z `h AmnH$mo AmË_{dídmg go hmoJm& 8. OmJê$H$Vm H$s e{º$ ^«ï>mMma Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm CËnÞ H$aZm g~go Cn`wº$ H$X_ h¢& ha ^«îQ> H$m_ EH$ MH«$ _| MbVm h¡ Omo N>moQ>o go ~S>o Am¡a ~S>o go N>moQ>o ^«îQ> H$s Amoa h_oem VoO J{V go ~T>Vm h¡& `{X Amn BgHo$ {damoYr ~ZZm Mm aho h¢ Vmo BgH$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ Amn EH$ ñWm{nV MH«$ Ho$ {Ibm\$ IS>o hm|Jo& `hm§ AmnH$s OmJê$H$Vm _XXJma ~ZoJr Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo AmnHo$ gmW IS>m H$aoJr& h_mao Xoe _| Aga XoIZo _| AmVm h¡ {H$ Á`mXmVa ^«îQ>mMma amOZr{V go ewê$ 40 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ hmoVm h¡& bmoJ XwhmB© Xo-XoH$a ^«îQ>mMma H$aVo h¢ {H$ O~ Xoe H$mo MbmZo dmbo B©_mZXma Zht h¢, Vmo Adm_ go Anojm H¡$go H$s Om gH$Vr h¡? Yrao-Yrao `h ^«îQ>mMma Zm¡H$aemhr, ì`mnma, CÚmoJ Am¡a AnamY OJV go hmoVm hþAm gmYmaU AmX_r VH$ nhþ§M OmVm h¡& `ht MH«$ {\$a CëQ>o ^r MbVm h¡& `{X Amn OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmVo hþE Bg MH«$ H$mo VmoS>Zo H$m à`mg H$a|Jo Vmo g\$b hmoZo H$s g§^mdZmE§ H$B© JwZm ~T> OmE§Jr& Amn AnZr ~mVm| go, nÌm| go, B©-_ob `m nMm] Ho$ Ûmam Eogm H$a gH$Vo h¢& 9. gmjaVm EH$ h{W`ma ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _wH$m~bo _| gmjaVm EH$ H$maJa h{W`ma {gÕ hþB© h¡& ^maV _| Ho$ab gdm©{YH$ gmja àXoe h¡ Am¡a dhm§ ^«îQ>mMma H$s Xa H$_ h¡& gmja hmoZo H$m _Vb~ Ho$db `h Zht h¡ {H$ AmnH$mo Aja kmZ h¡& BgH$m ì`mnH$ VmËn`© AmnHo$ nyao ì`{º$Ëd Am¡a JwUm| H$mo loîR> ~ZmZm h¡& gmja ~ZH$a Amn ght ì`{º$ Am¡a à{H«$`m H$mo MwZ gH$Vo h¢& 10. H$m¡Zgr _m\$s, H¡$gr ghZerbVm? h_Zo ghZerbVm H$s Eogr AewÕ g§ñH¥${V {dH${gV H$a br h¡ {H$ h_mao n[adoe _| Hw$N> ^r ghr-JbV hmoVm aho, h_ à{V{H«$`m XoZo go H$VamVo h¢& Eogm ^«îQ>mMma Am¡a ~oB©_mZr Ho$ _m_bo _| Vmo ~hþV A{YH$ h¡& h_ Eogo ZoVmAm|, A\$gam|, ì`mnm[a`m| Am¡a AÝ` bmoJm| H$mo ~hþV OëXr d AmgmZr go _m\$ H$a XoVo h¢ Omo ^«îQ> hmoVo h¢ `m Eogr hr {H$gr KQ>Zm H$m H$maU hmoVo h¢& ghZ H$aZo Ho$ JwU H$mo OZgmYmaU H$s bmMmar g_PH$a e{º$ gånÞ bmoJ JbV \$m`Xm CR>mVo h¢& `{X h_ _m\$ H$aZo Am¡a ghZ H$aZo H$s AnZr AmXV H$mo ewÕ H$a b| Vmo H$B© ^«îQ>mMm[a`m| H$m nXm©\$me {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& H¡$go H$a| {eH$m`V ^maV _| Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ H$s ñWmnZm df© 2003 _| gVH©$Vm _m_bm| Am¡a ^«îQ>mMma amoYr Cnm`m| Ho$ {H«$`mÝd`Z Ho$ {bE H$s JB© h¡& Am`moJ Zo Eogo àmdYmZ {H$E h¢ {H$ {OZHo$ AÝVJ©V H$moB© ^r ì`{º$ bmoH$ godH$m| (gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m|) Ho$ {Ibm\$ ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`V XO© H$adm gH$Vm h¡& Am`moJ Ho$ A{YH$ma joÌ _| g^r Ho$ÝÐr` _§Ìmb`, {d^mJ, Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$_, amîQ´>r`H¥$V ~¢H$, ~r_m H§$n{Z`m§, ñdm`Îm g§JR>Z Am¡a Ho$ÝÐ em{gV àXoe AmVo h¢& {d{^Þ amÁ`m| _| bmoH$m`wº$ Am¡a amÁ` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`V XO© H$admB© Om gH$Vr h¡& Am`moJ Zo {eH$m`V ^oOZo Ho$ {bE EH$ {Z`_mdbr ~ZmB© h¢& BgHo$ AZwgma^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 41 1. {eH$m`V EH$ ~§X/gwa{jV {b\$m\o$ _| hmoZr Mm{hE& 2. {b\$m\$m g{Md, Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Ho$ Zm_ hmoZm Mm{hE VWm CgHo$ D$na "OZ{hV àH$Q>rH$aU Ho$ AÝVJ©V {eH$m`V' {bIr hmoZr Mm{hE& `{X {b\$m\o$ Ho$ D$na Eogm Zht {bIm OmVm h¡ VWm {b\$m\o$ H$mo ~§X Zht {H$`m OmVm h¡ Vmo Eogr {eH$m`V na Am`moJ H$s gm_mÝ` Zr{V Ho$ AZwgma H$ma©dmB© H$s OmEJr& {eH$m`VH$Vm© Ûmam {eH$m`V Ho$ Amaå^ AWdm A§V _| `m EH$ g§b¾ nÌ _| Zm_ VWm nVm {X`m OmZm Mm{hE& 3. {eH$m`V grYo Am`moJ H$mo gå~mo{YV hmoZr Mm{hE Am¡a g§{jV hmoZr Mm{hE& Bg_| dmñV{dH$ {ddaU, gË`mnZr` VÏ` VWm gå~Õ _m_bo hmoZo Mm{hE& {eH$m`V AñnîQ> AWdm A{Ví`mo{º$nyU© gm_mÝ` Amamonm| dmbr Zht hmoZr Mm{hE& 4. {eH$m`V H$m àmê$n gmdYmZrnyd©H$ V¡`ma {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ Bggo {eH$m`VH$Vm© H$s nhMmZ Ho$ ~mao _| H$moB© {ddaU AWdm gwamJ Z {_b gH|$& 5. Am`moJ AZm_ Am¡a N>X_² Zm_ dmbr {eH$m`Vm| na H$ma©dmB© Zht H$aVm h¡& ì`{º$ H$s nhMmZ gwa{jV aIZo Ho$ CÔoí` go Am`moJ H$moB© nmdVr Omar Zht H$aoJm VWm {eH$m`VH$Vm© H$mo gbmh Xr OmVr h¡ {H$ dh ñd`§ AnZo {hV _| H$moB© nÌmMma Zht H$a|& Am`moJ `h {dídmg {XbmVm h¡ {H$ `{X _m_bo Ho$ VÏ` gË`mnZr` h¢, Vmo dh Amdí`H$ H$m`©dmhr H$aoJm& `{X Bggo AmJo {H$gr ñnîQ>rH$aU H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoJr Vmo Am`moJ, {eH$m`VH$Vm© go gånH©$ H$aoJm& 6. {eH$m`VH$Vm© _mÝ` H$aUm| go nhMmZ Jwá aIZo H$m AZwamoY H$aVm h¡ Vmo Am`moJ Bgo gw{ZpíMV H$aVm h¡& 7. Am`moJ Ho$ A{YH$ma joÌ go ~mha H$s {eH$m`Vm| H$mo `m Vmo \$mBb H$a {X`m OmVm h¡ `m BÝh| _w»` gVH©$Vm A{YH$mar Ho$ nmg ^oO {X`m OmVm h¡& 8. Bg g§H$ën Ho$ AÝVJ©V Am`moJ, gmoÔío `/V§J H$aZo dmbr {eH$m`V| XoZo dmbo {eH$m`VH$Vm© Ho$ {dê$Õ ^r H$ma©dmB© H$a gH$Vm h¡& 9. {dñV¥V A{YgyMZm H$s EH$ à{V Am`moJ H$s do~gmBQ> http:/cvc.nic.in na CnbãY h¡& B©-_ob go {eH$m`V Am`moJ Zo B©-_ob Ûmam {eH$m`V ^oOZo Am¡a Cg na H$ma©dmB© H$s pñW{V Om§MZo Ho$ {bE AnZr do~gmBQ> Ho$ hmo_noO na Am°ZbmB©Z gw{dYm CnbãY H$amB© h¡& 42 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ H¡$go H$a| B©-_ob Ûmam {eH$m`V Ho$db Am`moJ H$s do~gmBQ> go CnbãY \$m°a_oQ> _| hr ^oOr OmZr Mm{hE& {~Zm Zm_ `m JbV Zm_ `m nVo dmbr {eH$m`V| _mÝ` Zht hmoJr& A{YH$ma joÌ go ~mha H$s {eH$m`V| ^r A_mÝ` hmoJr& `m hmoJm ghr {eH$m`V S>mCZbmoS> H$a gj_ A{YH$mar VH$ nhþ§MmB© OmEJr& {eH$m`Vr B©-_ob H$m goë\$ OZaoQ>oS> EZm°boO_|Q> Zht XoJm& `{X Amn MmhVo h¢ Vmo {Z`_mdbr H$mo _mZZm hmoJm& pñW{V nVm H$aZm OZdar 2005 Ho$ ~mX hr àË`oH$ d¡Y {eH$m`V na Am`moJ EH$ {eH$m`V Z§~a XoJm, {Ogo Am`moJ H$s do~gmBQ> na H$åßb|Q> ñQ>oQ>g Am°ßeZ na S>mbH$a {eH$m`VH$Vm© CgH$s pñW{V H$m nVm H$a gH$Vm h¡& BgHo$ {bE VrZ _hrZo H$s Ý`yZV_ g_`md{Y V` H$s JB© h¡& Hw$N> _m_bm| _| N>h _hrZo H$m g_` ^r bJVm h¡& Bg{bE {eH$m`VH$Vm© H$mo AnZr pñW{V Om§MZo Ho$ {bE VrZ _hrZo ~mX hr H$moB© à`mg H$aZm Mm{hE& Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ go gånH©$ l l l l Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ (Central Vigilance Commission), gVH©$Vm ^dZ, E-ãbm°H$, Or.nr.Amo. H$m°ånbog, AmB©.EZ.E., ZB© {Xr- 110 023, \$moZ: 011-2465 1001-8, \¡$g: 011-24651010, B©-_ob: vigilance@hub.nic.in Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`wº$, lr nr. e§H$a, B©-_ob: cvc@alpha.nic.in gVH©$Vm Am`wº$, lr EM.Oo. Xmoamo, B©-_ob: vcl@cvc.delhi.nic.in AnrboÝQ> Am°Wmo[aQ>r, lr Eg. Jmonmb, A{V[aº$ g{Md, Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ, gVH©$Vm ^dZ, E-ãbm°H$, Or.nr.Amo. H$m°ånbog, AmB©.EZ.E., ZB© {Xr- 110 023, \$moZ: 011-2461 8497, \¡$g: 011-2469 3589, B©-_ob: as@cvc.delhi.nic.in ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 43 4. Ho$ÝÐr` Om±M ã`yamo (gr.~r.AmB©.) ^maV gaH$ma Zo àñVmd g§. 4/31/61 Q>r {XZm§H$ 1.4.1963 Ûmam Ho$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo H$s ñWmnZm CZ AnamYm| H$s Om§M Ho$ {bE H$s Omo S>r.Eg.B©.nr. (Om±M VWm ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr à^mJ) Ûmam hmW _| {b`o OmVo h¢& O¡go Hw$N> {deof àH$ma Ho$ AnamYm| Ho$ ~mao _| gyMZm EH${ÌV H$aZm, BÝQ>anmob g§~§Yr H$m`© _| ^mJ boZm, AnamY Ho$ Am§H$S>o EH${ÌV H$aZm, {deof AnamYm| H$m AÜ``Z VWm AnamY gå~ÝYr H$mZyZm| H$m g_Ýd`Z& gr.~r.AmB©. H$mo 1964 _| Am{W©H$ AnamY {d^mJ (BH$moZmo_r Am°\o$Ýg gob) OmoS>H$a A{YH$ e{º$ gånÞ ~Zm`m J`m {OgH$mo ^maV gaH$ma Ho$ àñVmd g§. 26/66/645 E.dr.S>r., {XZm§H$ 24.6.64 Ûmam ~Zm`m J`m VWm {gVå~a 1964 _| ^moOZ AnamY {d^mJ (\y$S> Amo\o$Ýg gob) H$mo gpå_{bV {H$`m J`m& ~mX _| ^moOZ AnamY {d^mJ H$mo Am{W©H$ AnamY {d^mJ _| {_bm {X`m J`m& àñVmd Ho$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo 6 ^mJ Ho$ h¢: 1. Om§M VWm ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr à^mJ (S>r.Eg.nr.B©.) 2. VH$ZrH$s ^mJ 3. AnamY A{^boI VWm gm§p»`H$s à^mJ 4. ImoO à^mJ ([agM© {S>drOZ) 5. {d{YH$ VWm g_mÝ` à^mJ 6. àemg{ZH$ à^mJ Ho$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo Ho$ H$m`© dV©_mZ _| Ho$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo _| H$m`©aV à^mJ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢: 1. {Xr {d{eîR> nw{bg g§ñWm à^mJ (Bg_| gm_mÝ` AnamY IÊS> VWm Am{W©H$ AnamY IÊS> em{_b h¢) 2. {d{Y à^mJ 3. Zr{V Ed§ g§JR>Z à^mJ 4. VH$ZrH$s à^mJ 5. g_Ýd` à^mJ (AnamY, A{^boI IÊS>, B§Q>anmob IÊS> VWm g_Ýd` IÊS> {_bmH$a ~Zm h¡) 6. AnamY {dkmZ à^mJ 7. àemgZ {d^mJ 44 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 1. {Xr {d{eîR> nw{bg g§ñWm à^mJ `h à^mJ dh Ho$ÝÐ h¡ {OgHo$ Mmamo Amoa ã`yamo ~Zm Wm& BgHo$ Xmo IÊS> h¢: (A) gm_mÝ` AnamY IÊS> `h IÊS> CZ OZgodH$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ _m_bm| H$s Om§M H$aVm h¡ Omo Ho$ÝÐr` gaH$ma Ho$ AÝVJ©V h¡ `m {OZ_| Ho$ÝÐr` gaH$ma gpå_{bV h¡& g\o$Xnmoe AnamYm|, ^«ï>mMma, YmoImYS>r, YmoIm XoZm `m OZVm go gå~pÝYV J~Z, Om°B§Q> ñQ>m°H$ H§$nZr, nmgnmoQ>© AnamY, A{YH$m[aH$ JmonZr`Vm {dYo`H$ H$m C§KZ, aobdo, S>mH$ Ed§ Vma, g_wÐ na AnamY `m hdmB© OhmO na AnamY go {ZnQ>Vm h¡& Bg IÊS> _| {deof Xb hmoVo h¢ Omo npãbH$ {b{_Q>oS> H§$nZr Ho$ YZ `m gån{Îm Ho$ JbV Cn`moJ H$s `m Bgr àH$ma Ho$ _m_bo {OZH$m AÝVam©m`r` `m AÝVX}er` à^md hmo, Om§M H$aVo h¢& `hr IÊS> gmd©O{ZH$ godmAm| VWm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌm| H$s g§ñWmAm| _| ^«îQ>mMma H$s ^r Om§M H$aVm h¡& BgHo$ AÝVJ©V {ZåZ{b{IV {~ÝXwAm| na {dMma {H$`m OmVm h¡: 1. ^«îQ> VËdm| (A{YH$m[aH$ Am¡a J¡a-A{YH$m[aH$) H$s ImoO {OZ na H$S>r {ZJmh aIZr h¡& 2. joÌm| VWm q~XwAm| H$m {ZYm©aU Ohm§ ^«îQ>mMma ~S>r _mÌm _| _m¡OyX h¡ {OZHo$ {bE {deof {ZJamZr, AMmZH$ Om§M H$aZm, MwZo hþE A{^boIm| H$s gwajm Vm{H$ Xwîàd¥{Îm`m| H$s OmZH$mar hmo gHo$& 3. g§doXZerb q~XwAm| na à^mdr gVH©$Vm Ohm§ Eogm boZ-XoZ hmoVm h¡ VWm Omb {~N>mZm& 4. à{H«$`m _| g§emoYZ gwPmZm {Oggo ^««îQ> ì`dhma ê$Ho$& 5. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {d{eîR> _m_bm| H$m nVm bJmZm VWm BZHo$ {dê$Õ g_w{MV Ed§ Vwa§V Om§M Ûmam R>mog g~yV àmá H$aZm VWm gå~pÝYV A{YH$mar H$mo Ý`m`mb` `m {d^mJr` Om§M Ûmam XpÊS>V H$amZm& (~) Am{W©H$ AnamY IÊS> 1 OwbmB©, 1964 H$mo àmaå^ {H$`o J`o Am{W©H$ AnamY IÊS> Ho$ joÌr` H$m`m©b` H$mobH$mVm, _wå~B©, MoÞB© VWm {Xr _| h¢& BZH$s g§aMZm Ho$ AÝVJ©V ^moOZ AnamY IÊS>, {OgH$m joÌm{YH$ma gmao ^maV _| h¡, Bg_| {_bm {X`m J`m& `h IÊS> amÁ` gaH$mam| Ûmam ào{fV _m_bm| H$s Om§M H$aVm h¡, gmW hr ^moOZ (ImÚ nXmW©) AnamY g§~§Yr gyMZm EH${ÌV H$a H$m`©dmhr hoVw g§Kr` joÌm| VWm amÁ`m| H$mo ^oOVm h¡& `h IÊS> {dÎm _§Ìmb` Ho$ gmW {_bH$a H$m_ H$aVm h¡ VWm VQ>H$a {dYo`H$ (H$ñQ>_ EQ>), Ho$ÝÐr` Am~H$mar {dYo`H$ (goÝQ´>b EgmBO EQ>), Am`H$a {dYo`H$ (BZH$_ Q>¡g EQ>), Am`mV-{Z`m©V ({Z`§ÌU) AmXoem|, {dXoer _wÐm {d{Z_` {dYo`H$, H§$nZr {dYo`H$, ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 45 A\$s_ VWm IVaZmH$ _mXH$ nXmW© {dYo`H$, Ombr ZmoQ> ~ZmZm {OZ_| AÝVam©mr` `m AÝVam©îQ´>r` Xb em{_b hm| `m Ohm§ Ombr ZmoQ>m| H$s am{e ~hþV A{YH$ hmo, gå~pÝYV Ho$ÝÐr` {d^mJ H$s àmW©Zm `m gbmh go Am{W©H$ AnamYm| go gå~pÝYV _m_bo gr.~r.AmB©. Ûmam Om§M Ho$ {bE hmW _| {b`o OmVo h¢& 2. {d{Y à^mJ {d{Y _§Ìmb` Ho$ A{YH$mar H$s AÜ`jVm dmbm `h à^mJ gr.~r.AmB©.Ho$ Om§MH$Vm© `m n[adrjU A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo {deof H$mZyZr gbmh XoVm h¡ {H$ Om§M {H$`o Om aho _m_bm| _| `m H$m`©dmhr H$s OmZr h¡& H$mZyZr gbmhH$ma H$s ghm`Vm Ho$ {bE EH$ A{V[aº$ H$mZyZr gbmhH$ma, 6 Cn H$mZyZr gbmhH$ma VWm H$B© gaH$mar dH$sb hmoVo h¢ Omo joÌr` `m Ho$ÝÐr` emImAm| go OwS>o hmoVo h¢& Bg à^mJ Ûmam _hËdnyU© _m_bm| _| _wH$X_m Mbm`m OmVm h¡ VWm gr.~r.AmB©. amOnÌ hoVw Ý`m`mb`m| Ho$ {ZU©`m| H$m nwZamdbmoH$Z {H$`m OmVm h¡& AV: Bgo Ý`m`mb`r {ZU©`m| H$m ^§S>ma H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡& `h _m¡OyXm H$mZyZm| H$s Om§M H$aVm h¡ VWm g§emoYZ gwPmVm h¡& 3. Zr{V Ed§ g§JR>Z à^mJ `h à^mJ gr.~r.AmB©. g§JR>Z H$s gm_mÝ` Zr{V go gå~pÝYV h¡ VWm grYo {ZXoeH$ Ho$ H$m`©^ma _| AmVm h¡& `h à^mJ gVH©$Vm, ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr A{^`mZ VWm AÝ` Cnm`m| H$mo Ho$ÝÐr` gaH$ma Ho$ _§Ìmb`m| go {_ybH$a ì`dhma _| bmVm h¡& `h à^mJ à{H«$`m, AnamY g§~§Yr AÝVam©mr` JmopîR>`m| Am¡a ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr H$m`m] VWm ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ T>§J na _yë`m§H$Z à{VdoXZm| Am{X H$m H$m_ {d{^Þ {d^mJm| VWm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$s g§ñWmAm| _| H$aVm h¡& 4. VH$ZrH$s à^mJ `h à^mJ Om§MH$Vm© A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo VH$ZrH$s {ZX}eZ àXmZ H$a ghm`Vm H$aVm h¡& Bg à^mJ _| Am`H$a, gmd©O{ZH$ {Z_m©U, aobdo, S>mH$ VWm Vma Am{X Ho$ A{YH$mar VWm à_m{UV `mo½`Vm dmbo gZX² àmá boImH$ma hmoVo h¢& Bg à^mJ _| {deof A{^`m§{ÌH$s H$j ^r hmoVm h¡ Omo ^dZm|, gS>H$m|, nwbm| Am{X Ho$ {Z_m©U H$m _yë`m§H$Z VWm AÝ` gå~pÝYV H$m`© H$aVm h¡& `h H$j boImH$mam|, gr_m go A{YH$ gån{Îm`m| H$m VWm H$a-d§MZm nj dmbo _m_bm| _| ^r Om§M H$m`© _| ghm`Vm XoVm h¡& 46 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 5. g_Ýd`Z à^mJ `h à^mJ AnamY A{^boI IÊS> d B§Q>anmob IÊS> H$mo {_bmH$a ~Zm`m J`m h¡& AnamY A{^boI VWm B§Q>anmob IÊS> AÝVam©mr` `m AÝVam©îQ´>r` Hw$»`m{V dmbo AnamY VWm Anam{Y`m| H$s gyMZm VWm Am§H$S>o BH$Æ>m H$aZo VWm Xygamo H$mo ^oOZo H$m H$m_ H$aVm h¡& g§Mma Ed§ `mÌm gw{dYmAm| Ho$ {dñVma go H$B© AnamYr Xb H$B© amÁ`m| VWm Xoem| _| AnZm YÝYm MbmVo h¢& Eogo Anam{Y`m| Ho$ AnamYm| H$s ImoO Ho$ {bE CZH$s H$m`©àUmbr Ed§ g§JR>Z Ho$ gyú_ AÜ``Z H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡& amÁ`m| go g§H${bV Anam{YH$ gyMZmE§ H$åß`yQ>a _| ^a Xr OmVr h¡ VWm `h gyMZm Om§M A{YH$mar H$mo jUmo _| CnbãY hmo OmVr h¡& `hr à^mJ Ombr ZmoQ>m| VWm nwamVËd _yë` H$s dñVwAm| H$s Mmoar Am{X H$s gyMZm ^r EH${ÌV H$aVm h¡& `h B§{S>`Z {g`y[aQ>r àog Ûmam {X`o J`o gm¡ ê$nE Ho$ ZmoQ>m| Ho$ H«$_m§H$ VWm dJuH$aU H$m ^r A{^boI aIVm h¡& gZ² 1968 go g^r gyMZm H$åß`yQ>am| _| g§J«{hV H$s OmVr h¢& Bg à^mJ H$m B§Q>anmob IÊS> ^maV Ho$ B§Q>anmob Ho$ amîQ´>r` Ho$ÝÐr` ã`yamo (EZ.gr.~r.) Ho$ ê$n _| H$m`© H$aVm h¡& `h {dXoer nw{bg ~bm| go Vmb_ob ~ZmE aIVm h¡VWm gmoZo `m _mXH$ nXmWm] H$s VñH$ar Am{X H$s gyMZmAm| H$m {d{Z`moOZ {d{Z_` H$aVm h¡& 6. AnamY {dkmZ à^mJ gr.~r.AmB©. H$s Ho$ÝÐr` AnamY {dkmZ à`moJembm Om§MH$Vm©Am| H$mo {d{eîQ> ghm`Vm àXmZ H$aVr h¡& {deofH$a {díbofU VWm IyZ Ho$ Yã~o, ~mb, aoeo, H$m§M, a§J, Jmobr, Xygao h{W`ma VWm AÝ` gyÌ Omo AnamY ñWb na {_bo hm| Ed§ A§Jw{b`m| Ho$ {ZemZ, XñVmdoOm| H$s {bImdQ> na am` CnbãY H$amB© OmVr h¡& `h à`moJembm E{e`m H$s gd©loîR> gwg{mV à`moJembm h¡& Bg_| \$moQ>moJ«m{\$H$ IÊS> VWm g§X^© nwñVH$mb` ^r h¡& 7. àemgZ à^mJ `hm§ g§ñWmnZ VWm boIm g§~§Yr _m_bm| na H$m`© hmoVm h¡& `hm§ ^Vu VWm ì`{º$`m| H$m à{ejU Am¡a nwZ: à{ejU H$m`© ^r gånÞ {H$`m OmVm h¡& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 47 AÜ`m`-6 amOñWmZ n{ÌH$m amOñWmZ _| pñW{V Q´>m§gnoa|gr BÝQ>aZoeZb B§{S>`m Ûmam gånyU© ^maV Ho$ 20 amÁ`m| _| go 11 _hËdynU© godmAm| Ho$ {bE {H$`o J`o gd}jU Ho$ _wVm{~H$ amOñWmZ amÁ` ^«îQ>V_ amÁ`m| H$s loUr _| 543 A§H$ boH$a nm§Mdo ñWmZ na AmVm h¡& ^maV Ho$ g§X^© _| XoIm OmE Vmo amOñWmZ _| Ý`m`nm{bH$m g~go H$_ ^«îQ> h¡& amÁ` _| {H$E JE gd} Ho$ _wVm{~H$ ^y-amOñd VWm nw{bg {d^mJ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>Vm _| {bá nmE JE h¢& "H$Q²>g' BÝQ>aZoeZb, O`nwa Ûmam {H$E JE gd} Ho$ AZwgma {ejm {d^mJ g~go H$_ ^«îQ> VWm nw{bg {d^mJ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> nm`o J`o& Q´>m§gna|gr BÝQ>aZoeZb B§{S>`m Ûmam àH$m{eV "B§{S>`m H$aßeZ ñQ>S>r, 2005' Ho$ AZwgma amÁ` _| Xr JB© [aídV H$m ã`m¡am Bg àH$ma h¡: H«$.g§. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. {d^mJ Xr JB© [aídV (ê$n`m| _|) AñnVmb 9,94,665 {dÚwV 9,44,302 nw{bg 6,24,125 ^y{_ àemgZ 5,79,172 Ý`m`nm{bH$m 5,13,700 gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU godmE§ 4,15,493 ZJanm{bH$m godmE§ 3,27,358 {ejm 2,51,814 (H$) J«m_rU {dÎmr` g§ñWmE§ 1,15,088 (I) BÝH$_ Q>¡g 1,15,088 nmZr 1,25,907 48 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ "H$Q²>g' gd} [anmoQ>© "H$Q²>g' BÝQ>aZoeZb, O`nwa Ûmam H$adm`o J`o gaH$mar Ed§ AÕ©gaH$mar {d^mJm| Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ gd} (Hw$b àmá 70 gd} nÌm| na AmYm[aV) Ho$ AÝVJ©V 39 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ àemgZ _| ^«îQ>mMma H$s ewê$AmV A{YH$mar dJ© go hmoVr h¡, 33 à{VeV H$_©Mmar BgHo$ {bE OZ à{V{Z{Y`m| H$mo {Oå_oXma R>ham aho h¢, 16 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ Mnamgr ^«îQ>mMma H$s ewê$AmV H$aVo h¢ Ed§ 11 à{VeV H$_©Mmar bH©$ dJ© H$mo Xmofr R>hamVo h¢& 54 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>mMma eham| _| ì`má h¡, 43 à{VeV H$_©Mmar _mZVo h¢ {H$ `h Vhgrb _w»`mb` na h¡, O~{H$ 3 à{VeV H$_©MmarJU Jm§dm| _| gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>mMma _mZVo h¢& ^«îQ>mMma H$mo g_má H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$maJa T>§J go Omo ghm`H$ hmo gH$Vo h¢, CZH$m H$_©Mmar dJ© Ho$ _VmZwgma {ddaU: 1. gm_mÝ` OZ 2. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì 3. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ àMma A{^`mZ 4. Ý`m`nm{bH$m 5. Zm¡H$aemhr 6. amOZr{Vk 67 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {Zbpå~V H$a XoZm Mm{hE, 31 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar Ho$ {Ibm\$ Ý`m`mb` _| H$m`©dmhr H$s OmZr Mm{hE VWm 1 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {Zbpå~V Zht H$aZm Mm{hE& 73 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ {H$gr H$m`© H$mo H$admZo Ho$ {bE [aídV Z XoZo na H$m`© _| ê$H$mdQ> n¡Xm H$s OmEJr Ed§ 14 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ H$m`© hr Zht hmo nmEJm Ed§ 13 à{VeV _mZVo h¢ {H$ H$m`© erK«Vm go gånÞ hmoJm& 53 à{VeV H$_©Mmar _mZVo h¢ {H$ emar[aH$ `mVZm ^«îQ>mMma H$m hr ê$n h¡, 34 à{VeV Bgo ^«îQ>mMma H$m loUr _| Zht _mZVo h¢ VWm 13 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| H$mo _mby_ Zht h¢& 54 \$sgXr H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ Cnhma XoZm ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| AmVm h¡, O~{H$ 14 à{VeV Bgo ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| Zht aIVo h¢ VWm 31 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m _V h¡ {H$ Cnhma XoZm EH$ ì`{º$JV _m_bm h¡, Z {H$ ^«îQ>mMma& ^«îQ>mMma H$mo g_yb OS> g{hV ZîQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE 61 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ `h g§^d h¡, 23 à{VeV H$_©Mmar Bgo _wpíH$b _mZVo h¢ VWm 16 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ `h Ag§^d h¡ `m|{H$ ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 49 BgH$s OS>o ~hþV Jhar h¢& ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE 57 à{VeV H$m _V h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì H$m gwÑT>rH$aU hmo VWm 36 à{VeV H$_©Mmar _mZVo h¢ {H$ g_`-g_` na H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m Am{W©H$ gd}jU H$adm`m OmZm Mm{hE VWm 7 à{VeV H$m _V h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma _| g§{bá A\$gam| H$s nhMmZ H$a CÝh| XpÊS>V {H$`m OmE& 40 \$sgXr H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ gaH$mar {d^mJm| _| `Xm-H$Xm CZgo H$m_ Ho$ ~Xbo _| [aídV _m§Jr OmVr h¡ Ed§ 29 à{VeV H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ gaH$mar {d^mJm| _| A\$ga Ûmam àm`: {aídV H$s _m§J H$s OmVr h¡ Ed§ 31 à{VeV Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ CZgo gaH$mar {d^mJ _| H$^r ^r [aídV Zht _m§Jr JB©& 67 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ {nN>bo EH$ df© _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ñVa _| d¥[Õ hþB© h¡& dht 14 à{VeV _mZVo h¢ {H$ H$_r AmB© h¡ VWm 19 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$m ñVa g_mZ h¡& {d^mJdma {H$`o J`o gd} Ho$ AZwgma Xg à_wI {d^mJm| H$m gd} {H$`m J`m {OZH$mo H$_ ^«îQ> go A{YH$ ^«îQ> Ho$ H«$_ _| àñVwV {H$`m Om ahm h¡: 1. {ejm g~go H$_ ^«îQ> 2. Ý`m`nm{bH$m 3. {dÚwV 4. {dÎmr` g§ñWmZ 5. ñdmñÏ` AñnVmb 6. BÝH$_ Q>¡g 7. Am~H$mar {d^mJ 8. gmd©O{ZH$ {Z_m©U {d^mJ 9. nw{bg Ed§ ^y-amOñd g~go A{YH$ ^«îQ> 44 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© _mZVm h¡ {H$ _mZdr` Z¡{VH$ nVZ Ho$ H$maU ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ~T>mdm {_bm h¡ Ed§ 37 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ ì`{º$JV Oê$aVm| _| AË`{YH$ d¥[Õ Zo Bgo A{YH$ ~T>mZo _| gh`moJ àXmZ {H$`m h¡, O~{H$ 19 à{VeV bmoJ _mZVo h¢ {H$ ì`{º$ AnZr Am{W©H$ pñW{V _| gwYma Ho$ {bE ^«îQ> ~ZVm h¡& [aídV boZo Ho$ H$maUm| H$mo H$_©Mmar dJ© {ZåZ H«$_mZwgma Xmofr R>hamVm h¡: 1. nmaX{e©Vm _| H$_r 2. doVZ _| H$_r 3. ^«îQ>mMma go gå~pÝYV à^mdr [anmo{Q>ªJ {gñQ>_ _| H$_r 4. ñdV§Ì Ed§ à^mdr Ý`m{`H$ V§Ì _| H$_r 5. ^m¡{VH$ Amdí`H$VmAm| _| AË`{YH$ d¥[Õ 50 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 6. ñdV§Ì Ed§ à^mdr _r{S>`m H$s H$_r 7. gaH$ma _| B©_mZXma A\$gam| H$s H$m`© Ho$ à{V bmnadmhr 8. [aídV b§~o g_` go Mbr Am ahr naånam h¡& 66 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo H$^r ^r [aídV Zht Xr VWm 14 à{VeV bmoJm| Zo ñdrH$mam h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo {d{^Þ H$m`m] Ho$ {bE [aídV Xr h¡ VWm 17 à{VeV H$m _V h¡ {H$ ~Vm Zht gH$Vo O~{H$ 3 à{VeV H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ Bg g§X^© _| do Zht OmZVo h¢& 39 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ do AnZo {H$gr Eogo ZOXrH$s ì`{º$ H$mo OmZVo h¢ {OgZo {H$gr H$m`© Ho$ {bE gaH$mar {d^mJ _| [aídV Xr h¡, O~{H$ 44 à{VeV H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ d| Zht OmZVo VWm 17 à{VeV H$m Bg_| H$moB© _V Zht h¡& 81 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ CZHo$ {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ H$s H$moB© H$m`©dmhr Zht hþB© h¡, O~{H$ 4 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ CZHo$ {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>ma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ H$s H$m`©dmhr hþB© h¡ VWm 14 à{VeV H$m _V h¡ {H$ CÝh| Bg ~mao _| _mby_ Zht h¡& gd} Ho$ AZwgma Xoe _| ì`má ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ~T>mdo Ho$ {bE {Oå_oXma V§Ì H«$_mZwgma {ZåZ : 1. amOZr{Vk 2. Zm¡H$aemhr/Am°\$sga 3. ì`dgm`r 4. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì 5. Ý`m`nm{bH$m 6. _r{S>`m 7. H$_©MmarJU (subordinate staff) AmnH$mo `{X {H$gr Xm{`ËdmYrZ nX na AmgrZ {H$`m OmE Vmo ^maV _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ _| {H$g H$m`© H$mo àmW{_H$Vm go H$a|Jo- (H«$_mZwgma) 1. H$m`© _| nmaX{e©Vm bmZm 2. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ OZ OmJ¥{V n¡Xm H$aZm 3. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì H$mo A{YH$ gwÑT>Vm àXmZ H$aZm 4. gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo àmg§{JH$ ~ZmZm 5. ^«îQ> ì`{º$`m| Ho$ {bE H$R>moaV_ XÊS> H$s ì`dñWm H$aZm 6. amOZr{Vkm| Ed§ A\$gaemhr na {Z`_m| H$m H$R>moaVm go nmbZ H$admZm ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 51 gd} Ho$ _wVm{~H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ {d^mJm| Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ gwPmd Bg àH$ma h¢: 1. Z¡{VH$ ~b d AmË_ g§VwpîQ> ~ZmE aIZm& 2. amOZr{Vkm| Ed§ A\$gaemhr na A§Hw$e aIZm& 3. OZg_wXm` H$mo OmJ¥V H$aZm& 4. g^r ì`{º$`m| H$m AnZo A{YH$mam| d H$V©ì`m| Ho$ à{V OmJê$H$ ahZm VWm ^maV Ho$ H$ë`mU Ho$ ~mao _| gH$mamË_H$ ÑpîQ>H$moU AnZmZm& 5. dV©_mZ _| CnbãY V§Ì nyU© gj_ h¡, Bgr V§Ì H$mo nwZ: OmJê$H$ d H$_©R> ~ZmZm& 6. ^mar XÊS> H$s ì`dñWm H$aZm& 7. Zm¡H$aemhr _| B©_mZXma ì`{º$`m| H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZm& 8. Z¡{VH$ d _mZdr` JwUm| H$m {dH$mg H$aHo$ OZOmJ¥{V n¡Xm H$aZm& 9. gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma go àemg{ZH$ V§Ì _| nmaX{e©Vm bmZm& 10. gaH$mar H$m`© Ed§ {d^mJm| _| amOZ¡{VH$ hñVjon ~§X H$aZm& 11. gånyU© à{H«$`m H$mo Am°ZbmBZ H$aZm& 12. ^«îQ> bmoJm| Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$R>moa H$m`©dmhr H$aZm& 13. {ejm _| Z¡{VH$ {ejm H$mo ñWmZ XoH$a {dÚmWu OrdZ go hr ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr kmZ {X`m OmZm& 14. ^«îQ> ì`{º$ H$s gån{Îm OãV H$a Cgo gaH$mar H$mof _| O_m H$a Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg H$m`m] _| Cn`moJ _| bmZm& 15. àmW{_H$ {ejm _| hr ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr AÜ`m` OmoS>m OmZm& 16. ñd`§ H$mo ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr ~ZmZm& 52 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ The Hindu AÜ`m`-7 amOñWmZ _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì (H$) ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo, amOñWmZ ã`yamo H$s à{V~ÕVm`| ^«îQ>mMma na {Z`§ÌU Ed§ CgHo$ CÝ_ybZ Ho$ {bE gOJ ahH$a H$m`©dmhr H$aZm& ^«îQ>mMma Ed§ ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ ~mao _| gyMZm H$m à^mdr g§J«h Ed§ àmá gyMZm na VËH$mb H$m`©dmhr H$aZm& {Zînj, Xj Ed§ embrZ VarHo$ go AnZo Xm{`Ëdm| H$m {Zdm©h H$aZm& OZVm H$mo ^«îQ> J{V{d{Y`m| Ed§ bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ 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_m¡{IH$ XoZm& ã`yamo _| XO© H$m`©dmhr H$s {eH$m`V H$s OmZH$mar H$m A{YH$ma& ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ nmg Am` go A{YH$ gån{Îm hmoZo H$s gyMZm XoZo H$m A{YH$ma& OZVm go AnojmE§ ^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ Ho$ à`mg OZVm Am¡a amOH$s` {d^mJm|/g§JR>Zm| Ho$ `Wmo{MV gh`moJ Ho$ {~Zm g\$b Zht hmo gH$Vo h¢& OZVm go Anojm h¡ {H$ dmo AnZo Om`O H$m`m] Ho$ {bE ^«îQ>mMmar bmoH$godH$m| H$mo [aídV Ed§ àbmo^Z Z X| Am¡a BgH$s gyMZm VËH$mb ã`yamo Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo X|& ã`yamo _w»`mb` Obo~r Mm¡H$, O`nwa _| h¡, Ohm§ Ho$ Xya^mf Z§~a 0141-2602876 Ed§ 2618742 h¢ VWm \¡$g Z§. 0141-2601890 h¡ Omo AZdaV ê$n go {XZ-amV H$m`©aV h¡& ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo H$m ZmJ[aH$ MmQ>©a (A) h_mam bú` bmoH$ godH$m| _| ì`má ^«îQ>mMma H$m CÝ_ybZ H$aZm& Am_ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ M§Jwb go gwajm àXmZ H$aZm& l l (~) h_mam _yë` gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ go ^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ H$mo C àmW{_H$Vm àXmZ H$aZm& ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ à^mdr Ed§ {Zînj H$m`©dmhr VWm n[admXr Ho$ d¡Y {hVm| H$s ajm H$aZm& CÎm_ ì`{º$JV AmMaU, H$V©ì`{ZîR>m Ed§ B©_mZXmar Ho$ _mZXÊS> ~ZmE aIZm& g§doXZerbVm, H$mZyZr H${Q>~ÕVm Ed§ Cn`wº$ nmaX{e©Vm H$mo ~ZmE aIZm& l l l l (g) h_mar àmW{_H$VmE§ bmoH$ godH$m| _| ì`má ^«îQ>mMma na A§Hw$e bJmZm Ed§ ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ g§Kf© Omar aIZm& ^«îQ>mMma na à^mdr {Z`§ÌU H$a OZVm H$mo ñdÀN>, {Zînj Ed§ B©_mZXma àemgZ XoZo _| gh`moJ H$aZm& g§ñWmJV ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ñdê$n d ì`mnH$Vm H$m nVm bJmH$a Cg na à^mdr {Z`§ÌU H$aZm& l l l 54 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ l l l ^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ Ho$ H$m`© _| gh`moJ H$aZo dmbo gyÌm|, _wI{~am|, Jdmhm|, ZmJ[aH$m| Ed§ n[adm{X`m| Ho$ Om`O {hVm| H$s ajm H$aZm& ã`yamo ñQ>m\$ H$mo C{MV à{ejU Ed§ _mJ©Xe©Z XoH$a H$m`©Hw$ebVm Ed§ j_Vm H$mo ~T>mZm& OZVm H$mo ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| go AmJmh H$aZm Am¡a ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$m`©dmhr Ho$ {bE ã`yamo go gh`moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aZm& (X) h_mar H$m`©nÕ{V ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam g_`-g_` na Omar {Z`_m| Ed§ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_, 1988 VWm àM{bV AÝ` H$mZyZr àmdYmZm| Ho$ VhV H$m`© H$aVm h¡& ã`yamo ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ [aídV H$s _m§J H$aZo na CgH$m gË`mnZ H$a [aídV àmá H$aZo dmbo bmoH$ godH$m| H$mo a§Jo hmWm| nH$S>Vm h¡& nX H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$a `m Am` go A{YH$ gån{Îm A{O©V H$aZo dmbo bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ A{^`moJ n§Or~Õ H$a H$m`©dmhr H$aVm h¡& Bg CÔoí` Ho$ {bE ã`yamo H$s amOñWmZ _| 30 Mm¡{H$`m§ ñWm{nV h¢& ã`yamo _w»`mb` na ^r {deof AZwg§YmZ BH$mB©`m§ Ed§ BÝQ>obrO|g emIm pñWV h¡& H$moB© ^r ZmJ[aH$ {H$gr bmoH$ godH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`V boH$a ã`yamo _w»`mb` `m ã`yamo H$s {H$gr ^r Mm¡H$s na CnpñWV hmoH$a AnZr {eH$m`V XO© H$adm gH$Vm h¡& nÌ `m Q>obr\$moZ Ûmam ^r gyMZm Xo gH$Vm h¡& (I) amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Eo{Vhm{gH$ n¥îR>^y{_ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ AnamY A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AÝVJ©V {H$`o OmZo dmbo AnamYm| Ho$ Hw$ebVmnydH© $ g_mYmZ H$aZo ~m~V² VWm gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om±M hoVw Anam{YH$ AÝdofU {d^mJ Ho$ AÝVJ©V EH$ nw{bg AYrjH$ Ho$ A{V[aº$ nX H$m g¥OZ H$a amOñWmZ nw{bg _| 1949 _| EH$ "^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ àH$moîR>' H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB©& VËníMmV² 1957 _| gaH$ma Ho$ J¥h {d^mJ Ho$ àemgH$s` {Z`§ÌU _| amOñWmZ nw{bg _| "^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ emIm' H$s O`nwa _| ñWmnZm H$s JB©, {OgH$m erf© A{YH$mar {d{eîQ> nw{bg _hm{ZarjH$ ~Zm`m J`m& Bg {d{eîQ> nw{bg _hm{ZarjH$, ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ, O`nwa Ho$ H$m`m©b` H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam nw{bg WmZo H$m XOm© àXmZ {H$`m J`m, {OgH$m Zm_H$aU ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ nw{bg WmZm {H$`m J`m Am¡a BgH$m A{YH$m[aH$ H$m`©joÌ gånyU© amOñWmZ amÁ` VH$ {dñV¥V {H$`m J`m& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 55 EH$ AÝ` A{YgyMZm Ûmam amOñWmZ Ho$ J¥h {d^mJ Zo AnamY à{H«$`m {d{Y 1988 H$s Ymam 4 Ho$ dm`m§e (nr) Omo {H$ Bgr {d{Y H$s Ymam 156 VWm 551 Ho$ gmW J{R>V h¡, Ho$ VhV amOñWmZ nw{bg Ho$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ (amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo) Ho$ AÝVJ©V Bg ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ WmZm _| nw{bg Cn {ZarjH$ Ho$ D$na Ho$ g^r A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo nw{bg WmZm Ho$ à^mar A{YH$mar H$s e{º$`m| H$m Cn`moJ H$aZo H$s e{º$ àXmZ H$s JB©& V^r go gwna Q>mB©_ ñHo$b Ho$ ^maVr` nw{bg godm Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| Zo, {d{eîQ> nw{bg _hm{ZarjH$ `m {ZXoeH$ Ho$ Zm_ go BgHo$ erf© A{YH$mar Ho$ ê$n _| H$m`© {H$`m& 25 \$adar 1991 go amÁ` gaH$ma H$s A{YgyMZm Ho$ AZwgma Bg amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo' ZmH$aU {H$`m J`m& V~ go `h Z Ho$db ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_ 1988 Ho$ AÝVJ©V AmZo dmbo ^«îQ>mMma g§~§Yr AnamYm| H$m AÝdofU hr H$aVm h¡, ~pëH$ `h amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam gm¢no OmZo dmbo Am{W©H$ AnamYm| Ed§ AÝ` AnamYm| Omo amÁ` gaH$ma BÝh| gm¢nZo Ho$ {bE C{MV g_Po, H$m AÝdofU ^r H$aVm h¡& gZ² 1978 _| amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ O`nwa pñWV _w»`mb` _| EH$ {d{eîQ> AÝdofU BH$mB© H$m g¥OZ {H$`m J`m& BgH$s Xmo CnBH$mB© {Og_| EH$ H$m H$m`© _wH$X_m| H$m AÝdofU H$aZm VWm Xygao H$m H$m`© JwáMa H$m`© H$s g§gmYZ ImoO~rZ VWm CgH$m gË`mnZ H$aZm h¡, ñWm{nV H$s JB©& dV©_mZ _| amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ Bg IÊS> H$m nwZJ©R>Z {H$`m J`m h¡ VWm BgH$s {ZåZ{b{IV emImE§ h¢: AnamY emIm: `h emIm n§OrH¥$V _wH$X_m| H$m g§gmYZ H$aVr h¡ {OgH$m AÜ`j EH$ A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$ hmoVm h¡ Omo {H$ Bg AnamY emIm H$m à^mar hmoVm h¡& àmW{_H$ Om±M emIm: `h àmW{_H$ Om±M H$m H$m`© H$aVr h¡ VWm BgH$m erf© A{YH$mar (à^mar A{YH$mar Ho$ 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O`nwa eha (àW_) {ZåZ{b{IV {d^mJ: 1. gmd©O{ZH$ {Z_m©U {d^mJ 2. Ob àXm` {d^mJ 3. qgMmB© {d^mJ 4. {M{H$Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` {d^mJ 5. ImZ Ed§ ^y-J^© {d^mJ 6. amO. amÁ` {dÚwV _§S>b 7. n[adhZ {d^mJ 8. O`nwa {dH$mg àm{YH$aU 9. amÁ` _moQ>a {d^mJ 2. O`nwa eha ({ÛVr`) O`nwa eha (àW_) Ho$ AÝVJ©V AmZo dmbo {d^mJm| H$mo N>moS>H$a AÝ` {d^mJ 3. O`nwa J«m_rU O`nwa eha àW_ Ed§ {ÛVr` Ho$ AÝVJ©V AmZo dmbo {d^mJm| H$mo N>moS>H$a O`nwa {Obm 4. Abda Abda {Obm 5. ^aVnwa ^aVnwa {Obm 6. gdmB© _mYmonwa gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ ~y§Xr{Obm 7. AO_oa 8. H$moQ>m 9. CX`nwa AO_oa {Obm AYrjH$ H$moQ>m {Obm AYrjH$ CX`nwa {Obm AYrjH$ à^mar Xya^mf Z§~a A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0141-2616080 AYrjH$ A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0141-2607666 AYrjH$ A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$ A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0144-2701746 AYrjH$ A{V[aº$ nw{bg 05644-223435 AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0145-2627992 A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0744-2350811 A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0294-2560748 ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 57 10. {MÎmm¡S >JT > {MÎmm¡S >JT > {Obm 11. OmoYnwa OmoYnwa {Obm 12. nmbr nmbr {Obm 13. ~mS>_oa 14. 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O¡gb_oa O¡gb_oa {Obm 28. ~mam§ ~mam§ {Obm 58 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ Cn nw{bg 01472-241164 AYrjH$ A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0291-2544253 AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg 0141-2616080 AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg 02982-220346 AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg 01582-240353 AYrjH$ A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0151-2523311 AYrjH$ A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0154-2475330 AYrjH$ AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ 01552-260776 01572-252494 0747-2457231 01482-232883 02962-242990 01562-250284 02972-221776 29. amOg_ÝX amOg_ÝX {Obm 30. PwÝPwZy PwÝPwZy {Obm Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ Cn nw{bg AYrjH$ àË`oH$ Mm¡H$s Ho$ à^mar A{YH$mar H$s ghm`Vm hoVw AZoH$ {ZarjH$, Cn {ZarjH$ Ed§ Amajr VWm AÝ` AZoH$ Amajr hmoVo h¢& A{YH$ma joÌ amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ H$m`© joÌ H$m {dñVma gånyU© amOñWmZ h¡& `h ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ {ZåZ{b{IV _wH$X_m| Ho$ {bE àm{YH¥$V h¢: (1) Eogo _wH$X_| Omo {H$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_ H$s Ymam 5 Ho$ AÝVJ©V em{_b {H$`o J`o h|, {Og_| {H$ amÁ` gaH$ma VWm amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam ñWm{nV Ed§ Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm Ûmam {Z{_©V d¡Ym{ZH$ A{^H$aU Ed§ {ZJ_ Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| VWm J¡a-gaH$mar, gaH$mar ì`{º$ ì`{º$e: VWm gm_y{hH$ ê$n go gpå_{bV h¢& CZ _wH$X_m| _| {OZ_| Ho$ÝÐr` gaH$ma Ho$ H$_©Mmar ì`{º$e: AWdm gh-AnamYr h¢, CZH$s Om§M ^r amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ûmam H$s OmEJr& qH$Vw BgHo$ {bE Ho$ÝÐr` AÝdofU ã`yamo (gr.~r.AmB©.) H$mo gy{MV H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡, Vm{H$ Amdí`H$Vm nS>Zo na gå~pÝYV Om§M _| {d^mJ H$s ghm`Vm H$a gH|$& (2) amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ {d^mJm|, amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm àmá d¡Ym{ZH$ g§ñWmAm| VWm {ZJ_m| Ed§ gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$_m| Ho$ ^«îQ>mMma H$s gyMZmAm| H$m g§H$bZ H$aZm VWm BZ g§H${bV gyMZmAm| H$m gË`mnZ H$aZm& (3) {ZåZ{b{IV gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om±M H$aZm (A) g^r amOn{ÌV H$_©Mmar (~) gaH$ma Ûmam gm¢no OmZo dmbo _m_bo (g) AÝ` _m_bo {OÝh| amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo C{MV g_Po, bo{H$Z BZ _m_bm| _| Bg {d^mJ H$mo H$m{_©H$ {d^mJ `m gå~pÝYV {d^mJ Ho$ erf© A{YH$mar H$mo gy{MV H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡& (X) ghm`H$ nw{bg {ZarjH$ Ho$ D$na Ho$ nw{bg ~b Ho$ A{YH$mar& (`) Cnamoº$ d{U©V dm`m§e g VWm X Ho$ AÝVJ©V O~ amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$m`©dmhr àmaå^ H$a MwH$m h¡, Vmo gå~pÝYV {d^mJmÜ`j CZ _m_bm| _| {~Zm amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$s ñdrH¥${V Ho$ H$moB© ^r H$m`©dmhr Zht H$a gH$Vm& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 59 (a) `Ú{n amOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ ZrMo Ho$ ñVa Ho$ gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ àmá {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om§M gå~pÝYV {d^mJ hr H$aVm h¡, qH$Vw BZ _m_bm| H$mo àmW{_H$ Om§M Ho$ ~mX amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$mo gm¢nm Om gH$Vm h¡& BZ {eH$m`Vm| H$mo _wH$X_m XO© H$aZo Ho$ ê$n _| hþB© {d^mJr` H$m`©dmhr Ho$ Cnam§V Am¡a Om§M H$aZo Ho$ AmXoe Ho$ Cnam§V ^r `o _wH$X_| amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$mo gm¢no Om gH$Vo h¢& (b) amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ûmam gwPmB© JB© H$m`©dm{h`m| _| nw{bg {d^mJ Ho$ A{V[aº$ AÝ` {d^mJm| Ho$ {d^mJr` AZwemgZmË_H$ àm{YH$m[a`m| H$s ghm`Vm Ed§ à{V{Z{YËd H$aZm h¡& amOñWmZ _| {Obm ñVa na {Obm nw{bg Ho$ A{YH$mar Omo {H$ nw{bg Ho$ d¥Îm [ZarjH$, A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$ VWm nw{bg AYrjH$ Ho$ ê$n _| H$m`©aV h¡, H$mo ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ nw{bg WmZo Ho$ à^mar A{YH$mar Ho$ ê$n _| H$m`© H$aZo H$s e{º$ àXmZ H$s JB© h¡& amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$mo g§JR>ZmË_H$ ÑpîQ> go Xmo ^mJm| _| {d^m{OV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡_w»`mb` VWm Mm¡{H$`m§& amOñWmZ AÝdofU ã`yamo H$s à_wI emImE§: 1. {d{eîQ> AÝdofU BH$mB© (AÝdofU) (Special Investigation Unit (Investigation) 2. {d{eîQ> AÝdofU qdJ (Special Investigation Wing) 3. {d{eîQ> AÝdofU BH$mB© (B§Q>obrO|g) 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. (Special Investigation Unit (Intilligence) AnamY emIm (Crime Branch) àmapå^H$ Om§M emIm (Preliminary Inquiry Branch) g§ñWmnZ emIm (Establishment Branch) gm_mÝ` emIm (General Branch) boIm emIm (Accounts Branch) {d^mJr` Om§M emIm (Departmental Inquiry Branch) {deof H$j H$s ñWmnZm AZwg§YmZ A{YH$mar H$m boIm g§~§Yr (H$mZyZ) {Z`_ VWm VH$ZrH$s ghm`Vm CnbãY H$admZo hoVw g_`-g_` na amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ àñVmd AmVo aho h¢& {OgHo$ n[aUm_ñdê$n amÁ` 60 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ gaH$ma Zo nyd© _| EH$ boIm{YH$mar VWm 1987 _| A{V[aº$ {ZXoeH$ (A{^`moOZ) Omo {H$ {Obm Ed§ gÌ Ý`m`mYre Ho$ g_H$j A{YH$mar h¡, H$m EH$ nX ñdrH¥$V H$a A{YH$mar ñWm{nV H$a MwH$s h¡& amOñWmZ AÝdofU ã`yamo- H$m`© àUmbr {eH$m`V n[a^mfm: amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$mo _m¡{IH$ AWdm {b{IV ê$n _| àmá Ed§ EH${ÌV g^r àH$ma H$s gyMZmAm| H$mo {eH$m`V H$s loUr _| aIm OmVm h¡ VWm CÝh| {eH$m`V _mZH$a hr H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡& AnamY à{H«$`m {d{Y H$s Ymam 154 Ho$ AYrZ àW_ gyMZm [anmoQ>© XO© Ho$ {~Zm H$s JB© {eH$m`Vm| _| bJmE J`o XmofmamonU Ho$ AmYma na Omo H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡, Cgo àmapå^H$ Om§M H$hm OmVm h¡& AÝ` _wH$X_|, {OZ_| {H$ AnamY à{H«$`m {d{Y Ho$ àmdYmZm| Ho$ AÝVJ©V àW_ gyMZm [anmoQ>© XO© H$s JB© h¡, "{Z`{_V _wH$X_m|' Ho$ ê$n _| OmZo OmVo h¢& {eH$m`V H$m joÌ: amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo {ZåZ{b{IV loUr Ho$ gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ Amamo{nV, [aídV, Amnam{YH$ Xwì`©dhma go gå~pÝYV g^r {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om§M H$aVm h¡: 1. g^r amOn{ÌV gaH$mar H$_©Mmar 2. gaH$ma Ûmam Bgo àXÎm _wH$X_o 3. AÝ` do g^r _m_bo, {OZH$mo {H$ amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$m AÜ`j H$m`©dmhr hoVw C{MV g_PVm hmo& Bg_| AÜ`j gaH$ma Ho$ H$m{_©H$ {d^mJ `m gå~pÝYV {d^mJ Ho$ {d^mJmÜ`j H$mo gy{MV H$aVm h¡& `{X dh {eH$m`V AamOn{ÌV H$_©Mmar go gå~pÝYV h¡ VWm {Og na amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$m`©dmhr Zht H$a ahm h¡, Vmo `h {eH$m`V gå~pÝYV {d^mJ Ho$ {d^mJmÜ`j H$mo ^oOr OmVr h¡& {eH$m`V Ho$ ómoV: amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$mo àmá {eH$m`Vm| H$mo {ZåZ ómoV Ho$ ê$n _| loUr~Õ {H$`m J`m h¡: 1. gaH$ma/_§Ìr/bmoH$m`wº$ Ûmam Xr JB© {eH$m`V| 2. {d^mJmÜ`jm| Ûmam ào{fV {eH$m`V| 3. g§gX gXñ`m|/{dYmZg^m gXñ`m| Ûmam Xr JB© {eH$m`V| Am¡a 4. OZVm Ûmam ào{fV {eH$m`V| {eH$m`Vm| H$m n§OrH$aU: àË`oH$ {eH$m`V gm_mÝ` àm{á a{OñQ>a _| n§OrH¥$V hmoZo Ho$ ~mX {eH$m`V {d^mJ H$mo ^oOr OmVr h¡, Ohm§ gd©àW_ Bgo {d^mJ Ho$ àm{á a{OñQ>a _| XO© {H$`m OmVm h¡ VWm CgHo$ ~mX {d^mJ JV ~Zm`o J`o a{OñQ>a _| XO© H$aVm h¡& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 61 hñVmj[aV {eH$m`Vm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| eH$ hmoZo na CgHo$ Ho$db gË` hmoZo H$s Om§M H$amB© Om gH$Vr h¡& `{X do gË` nmB© OmVr h¢ Vmo AmJo H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡, AÝ`Wm H$moB© H$m`©dmhr Zht H$s OmVr& do {eH$m`V| {OZ na H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡: do {eH$m`V| {OZ na H$m`©dmhr H$s mVr h¡, {ZåZ{b{IV XmofmamonU go `wº$ hmoZr Mm{hE: 1. gaH$mar ómoVm|, _mÝ`Vm àmá bmoH$ g§JR>Zm|, à{VpîR>V ì`{º$`m| VWm Eogo ì`{º$`m| {OÝh| AmgmZr go nhMmZm Om gH$Vm hmo Ed§ Eogo _wH$X_m| {OZ_| {ZpíMV gyMZ hmoVr hmo, 2. Eogr {eH$m`V| {OZ_| ^«îQ>mMma H$m ñnîQ> Amamon h¡ VWm CÝh| gË`m{nV ^r {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, 3. Eogr {eH$m`V| {OZ_| [aídV ñdrH$ma H$s JB© hmo AWdm [aídV _m§Jr JB© hmo, 4. Eogr {eH$m`V| Omo {H$ gaH$mar CnH«$_m|/amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm àmá `m àm`mo{OV n[a`moOZmAm| VWm {OZ_| gaH$ma H$m Am{W©H$ {hV {Z{hV hmo, Ho$ à{V {_bZo dmbr gyMZmE§ hm|& {eH$m`V Ho$ àH$ma: {eH$m`V àm{á _mÜ`_ Ho$ AmYma na {eH$m`Vm| H$mo Xmo lo{U`m| _| aIm OmVm h¡- (1) S>mH$ Ûmam àmá hmoZo dmbr {eH$m`V| Am¡a (2) ì`{º$e: àmá hmoZo dmbr {eH$m`V|& S>mH$ Ûmam àmá hmoZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$s pñW{V _| CgHo$ "H$da' H$mo gwa{jV aIm OmVm h¡ VWm {eH$m`V Ho$ gmW \$mB©b H$a {X`m OmVm h¡& `{X {eH$m`V ì`{º$e: H$s OmVr h¡ Vmo CgH$m Zm_, {nVm H$m Zm_, nyam nVm Am¡a CgHo$ nhMmZ {MÝh H$mo {eH$m`V àmá H$aZo dmbo ì`{º$ Ûmam a{OñQ>a _| {bIm OmVm h¡& {eH$m`V àmá hmoZo Ho$ ~mX H$s OmZo dmbr H$m`©dmhr: Mm¡{H$`m| go {_bZo dmbr àË`j {eH$m`Vm| na {ZåZ H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡: 1. AamOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vmo§ H$mo, {OZ_o| amOn{ÌV A{YH$mar àË`j AWdm AàË`j ê$n go {bá Z hm|, grYo gå~pÝYV {d^mJmÜ`jm| H$mo CZHo$ ñVa na H$m`©dmhr H$aZo ~m~V² ^oO {X`m OmVm h¡& 2. amOn{ÌV A{YH$mar Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$s pñW{V _| Mm¡H$s H$m à^mar A{YH$mar AnZr Bg {Q>ßnUr Ho$ gmW {H$ gå~pÝYV _m_bo _| H$m`©dhr H$s OmZr Mm{hE AWdm Zht, grYo _w»`mb` H$mo ^oO Xr OmVr h¡& H$moB© ^r Mm¡H$s ñd`§ AnZo ñVa na Bg_| Om§M Zht H$a gH$Vr& àË`oH$ àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ {bE _w»`mb` go nyd© AmXoe Ano{jV h¢& amOñWmZ AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ H$m{_©H$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`V|: amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr AZm_ d N>X_ Zm_ go {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| g{hV 62 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ g^r {eH$m`Vm| H$mo, Mmho dh Mm¡{H$`m| na {_br hm| AWdm _w»`mb` na, amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$s OmZH$mar _| bmZm Amdí`H$ hmoVm h¡& Agå~Õ {eH$m`Vm| H$m {ZñVmaU: amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ AamOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| VWm Ho$ÝÐr` gaH$ma Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$mo grYo H«$_e: amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ àm{YH¥$V A{YH$mar VWm Ho$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo Ho$ {ZñVmaU hoVw ^oOr OmVr h¢& gyMZm XoZo dmbo ì`{º$ H$m Zm_ VWm ómoV Kmo{fV Zht {H$`m OmVm& {d^mJr` {eH$m`V|: {d^mJmÜ`jm| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {d^mJr` àH¥${V H$s {eH$m`Vm|§ H$mo grYo gaH$ma H$mo ào{fV H$a Xr OmVr h¢& OZà{V{Z{Y`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ àmá {eH$m`V|: amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ _§{Ì`m|, gm§gXm|, {dYm`H$m|, ñWmZr` {ZH$m`m| Ho$ gXñ`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ Mm¡{H$`m| na àmá {eH$m`Vm| H$mo CgHo$ dmñV{dH$ ê$n _| hr Zm_ g{hV {~Zm H$moB© H$m`©dmhr {H$E amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ AÜ`j H$mo ^oO Xr OmVr h¡& `{X Bg àH$ma H$s {eH$m`V| _w»`mb` na àmá hmoVr h¢, Vmo amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ AÜ`j Ho$ gå_wI ào{fV {H$`m OmVm h¡& àog _| N>no ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ Amamon: Bg g§~§Y _| gaH$ma Ho$ ñnîQ> AmXoe Ûmam àog _| N>nr {eH$m`V| Omo {H$ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ A{YH$ma joÌ go gå~pÝYV h¡, Vmo amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Cg na AmJo H$m`©dmhr H$aVm h¡& àmapå^H$ Om±M àmapå^H$ Om±M V^r H$s OmVr h¡ O~ {eH$m`V _| bJmE JE Amamon _| H$moB© g§Xoh {Z{hV hmo& `{X gyMZm {ZpíMV Ed§ ñnîQ> hmo Am¡a bJmE JE Amamon ^r ñnîQ> ÑpîQ>JV hmoVo hmo, Vmo CZ _m_bm| _| {Z`{_V _wH$X_m XO© {H$`m OmVm h¡& `{X Bg Vah Ho$ _m_bm| _| H$moB© H$mZyZr AS>MZ hmo Vmo CgHo$ {ZamH$aU hoVw Am¡a H$mZyZr H$m`©dmhr H$mo gwJ_ ~ZmZo hoVw àmapå^H$ Om±M H$s OmVr h¡& àmapå^H$ Om§M H$m _w»` CÔoí` `h gw{ZpíMV H$aZm h¡ {H$ CnbãY gyÌmo| Ho$ AmYma na g\$b Om§M Ho$ ~mX `m EH$ {Z`{_V Amnam{YH$ _wH$X_m Xm`a {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, VWm àmá gyMZmE§ Ed§ gyÌ {d^mJr` H$m`©dmhr Ho$ {bE n`m©á h¢& àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ à_wI MaU 1. àW_ MaU: gd©àW_ _m_bo go gå~pÝYV g^r XñVmdoOm| H$mo `h gw{ZíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$ gå~pÝYV {eH$m`V Ed§ gyMZm {dídgZr` h¡ AWdm Zht, AÀN>r Vah nT>m OmVm h¡& nw{bg AYrjH$ gå~pÝYV àemg{ZH$ {d^mJm| VWm {d^mJmÜ`jm| go {_bH$a `h gw{ZpíMV H$aVm h¡ {H$ àmapå^H$ Om§M Amdí`H$ h¡ AWdm Zht& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 63 2. {ÛVr` MaU: O¡go hr {eH$m`V H$s Om§M A{YH$mar _w»`mb` go Om§M hoVw àmá H$aVm h¡, g~go nhbo dh CgH$mo AÀN>r Vah nT>Vm h¡ VWm Xmo à{V{b{n`m| _| àñVmdZm V¡`ma H$aVm h¡& Bg_| dh H$m`©dmhr Ho$ ê$n _| ñdê$n H$m dU©Z H$aVm h¡ VWm {deof ê$n go Om§M Ho$ {d{eîQ> VÏ`m|, EH${ÌV {H$`o OmZo dmbo [aH$mS>© VWm Jdmhm| H$m {dñV¥V ã`m¡am VWm AnZr {d{eîQ> am` ^r g§b¾ H$aVm h¡& Om§M A{YH$mar H$mo {eH$m`V àmá hmoZo Ho$ 15 {XZ Ho$ ^rVa BZ XmoZm| à{V{b{n`m| H$mo gd©àW_ _w»`mb` ^oOm OmVm h¡ VWm dht go EH$ à{V gå~pÝYV nw{bg AYrjH$ Ho$ nmg VWm Xygar àmapå^H$ Om§M emIm _| ^oOr OmVr h¡& 3. V¥Vr` MaU: amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ n[anÌ VWm AmXoe Ûmam {ZarjH$ VWm CgHo$ D$na Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo `h e{º$ àXmZ H$s JB© h¡ {H$ do Amdí`H$Vm nS>Zo na gå~pÝYV {d^mJ Ho$ XñVmdoOm| H$mo Om§M hoVw AnZo {Z`§ÌU _| bo gH$Vo h¢& àmapå^H$ Om§M hoVw H$mZyZ Ho$ AYrZ Om§M H$m dma§Q> {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& `{X H$moB© Ý`m`mb` Om§M H$m dma§Q> Zht XoVm h¡ Am¡a Eogr pñW{V h¡ {H$ Om§M Am¡a [aH$mS>© H$m A{YJ«hU h¡ Vmo àmapå^H$ Om§M H$mo {Z`{_V _wH$X_m| _| ~XbH$a `h H$m`©dmhr H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& 4. MVwW© MaU: gaH$ma Ho$ n[anÌ Ûmam `h BpÀN>V h¡ {H$ OZVm Ed§ amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Zm| Ûmam H$s JB© {eH$m`Vm| H$s gyMZm gå~pÝYV g§ñWmZ Am¡a gå~pÝYV ì`{º$ H$mo H$s OmE Am¡a àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ VhV Cggo nyN>VmN> H$s OmVr h¡& 5. n§M_ MaU: {Z`{_V _wH$X_m| H$s ^m§{V hr àmapå^H$ Om§M _| Jdmhm| Ho$ ~`mZm| H$mo {b{n~Õ {H$`m OmVm h¡, qH$Vw A§Va Ho$db Jdmhm| H$s g§»`m, {OZH$s H$s Om§M H$s OmZr h¡, H$m h¡& My§{H$ Jdmhm| H$mo H$moB© `mÌm ^Îmm Xo` Zht h¡, Bg{bE Om§M A{YH$mar H$mo gå~pÝYV Jdmhm| Ho$ nmg ñd`§ OmZm hmoVm h¡& H$m`©dmhr H$mo Vrd« Ed§ gwJ_ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Om§M A{YH$mar Ûmam EH$ {gnmhr H$mo g^r Jdmhm| Ed§ gyÌm| H$mo EH${ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^oOm OmVm h¡& CgHo$ ~mX Om§M A{YH$mar ñd`§ OmH$a Om§M H$m`© gånÞ H$aVm h¡& Om§M H$m n`©dojU H$aZo dmbo nw{bg AYrjH$ Ûmam EH$ "aqZJ ZmoQ> erQ>' aIr OmVr h¡, {Og_| g_`-g_` na n`©dojU A{YH$mar Ûmam Omar {H$E JE AmXoem| Ed§ {ZX}em| H$mo aIm OmVm h¡& `h dm{f©H$ àJ{V Ho$ à{VdoXZ Ho$ AmYma na Om§M H$s àJ{V H$m g§{já A{^boI hmoVm h¡& `h àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ {ZñVmaU H$mo ^r ~VmVm h¡& àJ{V à{VdoXZ 1. Om§M A{YH$m[a`m| Ûmam àË`oH$ àmapå^H$ Om§M go gå~pÝYV _m{gH$ àJ{V à{VdoXZ àñVwV H$aZm hmoVm h¡& `h [anmoQ>© amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ _w»`mb` _hrZo H$s g_m{á Ho$ ~mX EH$ gámh Ho$ ^rVa nhþ§M OmZr Mm{hE& `h [anmoQ>© àË`oH$ àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ {bE 64 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ n¥WH$ ê$n go V¡`ma H$s OmVr h¡ Vm{H$ Bgo gå~pÝYV \$mB©b _| ã`yamo _w»`mb` _| aIm Om gH|$& 2. `{X A{YH$mar Ûmam àmapå^H$ Om§M H$s \$mB©b Ho$ AÝVJ©V Cnamoº$ à{VdoXZ H$s V¡`mar Ed§ àñVw{V hoVw EH$ Amkm nÌ ^r V¡`ma {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bg Amkm nÌ _| àË`oH$ àmapå^H$ Om§M VWm H$s JB© H$m`©dm{h`m| H$m {V{Wdma dU©Z {H$`m OmVm h¡& àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ n`©dojU H$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd nw{bg AYrjH$ na hmoVm h¡& Bg{bE Mm¡H$s `m BH$mB© Ûmam H$s JB© g^r àmapå^H$ Om§M| grYo nw{bg AYrjH$ H$mo ^oOr OmVr h¢ Am¡a EH$ à{V amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ _w»`mb` pñWV àmapå^H$ Om§M emIm H$mo ^oOr OmVr h¡& àmapå^H$ Om§M H$m g_mnZ Ed§ VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ O~ g^r _wÔm| H$s Om§M nyar hmo OmVr h¡ VWm g^r gyÌm| H$m EH$ÌrH$aU Ed§ narjU hmo OmVm h¡, Vmo CÝh| VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ Ho$ ê$n _| g_m{hV {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bg_| gå~pÝYV A{YH$marH$mo àË`oH$ _wÔo Ho$ g§~§Y _| ñnîQ>V: ~VmZm hmoVm h¡ {H$ Amamon: 1. {gÕ Zht hmo nmE h¢ (H$maUm| g{hV ì`m»`m) 2. A{gÕ hmo JE h¢ (H$maUm| g{hV ì`m»`m) 3. {gÕ hmo JE h¢ (H$maUm| g{hV ì`m»`m) Q>o~b 3 ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ _| n§Or~Õ Hw$b A{^`moJ H$m df©dma ã`m¡am (df© 2003 go 2005 VH$) A{^`moJ Hw$b n§Or~Õ A{^`moJ Hw$b A{^`moJ {OZ_| [aídV H$s am{e boVo {JaâVma Am` go A{YH$ gån{Îm Ho$ A{^`moJ nX Ho$ Xwê$n`moJ Ho$ A{^`moJ Hw$b A{YH$mar Ed§ H$_©Mmar Omo [aídV boVo {JaâVma hþE Hw$b {ZñVm[aV A{^`moJ MmO©erQ> {bIr JB© A§{V_ à{VdoXZ {bIm J`m df© Ho$ A§V _| Ý`m`mb`m| _| {dMmamYrZ A{^`moJ 2003 355 214 39 82 214 df© 2004 290 213 08 69 213 2005 309 197 17 95 241 301 286 93 925 301 234 119 1031 340 242 114 1154 ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 65 VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ ~ZmdQ>r, {ÛAWr©, eãXmS>å~anyU©, A{Ve` bå~r `m ~T>m-MT>mH$a {bIr hþB© ^mfm Ed§ VÏ`JV JbV VWm AnR>Zr` Zht hmoZm Mm{hE& AÝdofU amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo _| H$m`©aV nw{bg A{YH$mar, EH$ nw{bg A{YH$mar H$s ^m§{V hr H$m`© H$aVm ahVm h¡ Am¡a dh CZ g^r AnamYm| H$s Om§M H$a gH$Vm h¡ {Ogo CgHo$ g_H$j amÁ` nw{bg A{YH$mar H$mo H$aZo H$s e{º$ àXÎm h¡& gm_mÝ`V: amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$m A{YH$mar CÝht AnamYm| H$s Om§M H$aVm h¡ Omo ^maVr` X§S> g§{hVm H$s Ymam 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 VWm 165E Ed§ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_ H$s Ymam 5 Ho$ AÝVJ©V XÊS>Zr` AnamYm| H$s Om§M H$aVm h¡& A{J«_ Om§M Xmo VarH$m| go gånÞ H$s OmVr h¡: 1. EH$ {Og_| {H$ {eH$m`V `m gyMZm Ho$ n[aUm_ñdê$n {H$gr bmoH$ godH$ H$mo [aídV ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE VWm [aídV XoZo dmbo ì`{º$ H$mo Omb {~N>mH$a nH$S>Zo ~m~V², 2. àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ Xm¡amZ COmJa {H$E JE XmofmamonU go gå~pÝYV VÏ`m| Ho$ n[aUm_ñdê$n& C A{YH$mar H$mo do g^r e{º$`m§ àmá h¢ Omo {H$ AnamY à{H«$`m {d{Y Ho$ AÜ`m` 11 VWm ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_, 1988 _| d{U©V h¢& amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo- H$m`©àUmbr H$m {Zîn{V _yë`m§H$Z amOñWmZ _| bmoH$ godH$m| Ed§ amÁ` H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ ^«îQ>mMma go gå~pÝYV n[admXm| H$s Om§M H$aZo, AnamYm| H$m AÝdofU H$aZo, gyÌ gyMZmE§ EH${ÌV H$a CZH$mo {dH${gV Ed§gË`m{nV H$aZo VWm gyMZm {_bZo na [aídV boZodmbm| H$mo a§Jo hmWm| nH$S>Zo H$s H$m`©dmhr H$aZo hoVw n[admX Q>o~b 4 df©dma Hw$b n§OrH¥$V n[admX {dMmamYrZ n[admX gË`mnZ hoVw n§Or~Õ n[admX Hw$b n[admX {ZñVmaU {Z`{_V A{^`moJ n§Or~Õ n[admXm| na àmW{_H$ Om§M n§Or~Õ Xmofr H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {d^mJr` Om§M Amamon Om§M _| Aà_m{UV nm`o J`o df© Ho$ A§V _| {dMmamYrZ n[admX 66 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 2003 905 549 1454 436 17 56 30 333 1018 df© 2004 1018 749 1767 588 15 35 16 522 1179 2005 1179 531 1710 583 5 33 23 522 1127 ñWm{nV amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo ({OgH$m {H$ nyd©Zm_ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ Wm) H$s g§JR>ZmË_H$ g§aMZm Ed§ H$m`m©Ë_H$ à{d{Y Ho$ {deX² {ddoMZ Ho$ níMmV² `h C{MV hmoJm {H$ Bg g§ñWm H$s {Zîn{Îm H$m _yë`m§H$Z {H$`m OmE& Bg{bE AmJm_r n¥îR>m| _| BgH$s à`moOZmW© gå~pÝYV gaH$mar XñVmdoOm| Ed§ à{VdoXZm| Ho$ AmYma na BgH$s Xa df© 2003 go 2005 VH$ H$s ^y{_H$m H$m _yë`m§H$Z {H$`m Om ahm h¡& Cnamoº$ Vm{bH$m Ho$ {díbofU go `h kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bm| _| df© 2004 _| df© 2003 H$s VwbZm _| H$_r AmB©& bo{H$Z df© 2005 _| Bg_| Hw$N> à{VeV H$s d¥[Õ hþB©& Hw$b A{^`moJm| _| a§Jo hmW [aídV boVo hþE nH$S>o JE A{YH$m[a`m| Ed§ H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m à{VeV gdm©{YH$ 66 ahm& Ý`m`mb` Ûmam {dñVm[aV A{^`moJm| H$s g§»`m H$m à{VeV bJ^J 32 ahm& df© Ho$ A§V _| {d{^Þ Ý`m`mb`m| _| {dMmamYrZ _wH$X_m| H$s g§»`m _| CÎmamoVa d¥[Õ hmoVr Om ahr h¡& ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ _| n§Or~Õ n[admXm| H$s g§»`m _| 2004 _o| d¥[Õ hþB© VWm 2005 _| Bg_| nwZ: H$_r AmB©& df© Ho$ A§V _| {dMmamYrZ n[admXm| H$s pñW{V H$mo XoIm OmE Vmo 2004 _| 2003 H$s Anojm d¥[Õ hþB©, O~{H$ 2005 _| n§Or~Õ n[admXm| _| H$_r AmB©& l l l l l l amÁ` H$s {Obodma H$m`©dm{h`m§: A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$, ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ H$s lr J§JmZJa Mm¡H$s Ûmam df© 2005 _| hþB© H$m`©dmhr H$s {d{epîQ>`m§: (H$) df© 2005 _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ H$s Mm¡H$s lr J§JmZJa Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$s JB© Hw$b H$m`©dm{h`m§: AnamY: 1. Q´>on àH$aU- 8 2. nX Ho$ Xwê$n`moJ Ho$ àH$aU- 3 Hw$b- 11 (I) df© 2005 _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$s JB© H$m`©dm{h`m| Ho$ AÝVJ©V nH$S>r JB© Hw$b AZw_m{ZV AKmo{fV gån{Îm {H$VZr h¢? (J) {H$g {H$g {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$m`©dmhr H$s JB©? 1. qgMmB© {d^mJ- 1 2. aodoÝ`y {d^mJ- 2 3. H$mamJ¥h- 1 4. {dÚwV {d^mJ- 1 5. n§Mm`V amO {d^mJ- 1 6. newnmbZ {d^mJ- 1 7. ~¢H$- 1 8. dm{UÁ` H$a {d^mJ- 1 9. ñWmZr` {ZH$m`- 1 10. {ejm {d^mJ- 1 ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 67 (K) 1. {H$VZo _m_bo MmbmZ àñVwV H$aZo H$s AZw_{V Ho$ {bE amÁ` gaH$ma H$mo ^oOo JE§- 6 2. {H$VZo _m_bm| _| amÁ` gaH$ma Zo MmbmZ àñVwV H$aZo H$s AZw_{V àXmZ H$s- 16 3. {H$VZo _m_bo ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo Ho$ nmg bpå~V h¢- 5 4. {H$VZo _m_bm| _| A{^`wº$ H$mo XÊS>/XÊS>_w{º$ {_br- XÊS>- 2, XÊS>_wº$- 3 H$m`m©b` CnAYrjH$ nw{bg, ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo, PwÝPwZy Ûmam àmá 2005 H$s H$m`©dm{h`m| H$s {d{epîQ>`m§: {Obo _| Hw$b ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo H$s H$m`©dm{h`m§- 22 1. Q´>on- 6 2. nX H$m Xwê$n`moJ- 3 3. AmH$pñ_H$ M¡qH$J- 6 4. àmW{_H$ Om§M- 1 5. n[admX- 6 H$Q²>g H$m A{^`mZ "H$Q²>g' BÝQ>aZoeZb, O`nwa Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ, O`nwa Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go nyN>H$a {H$`o J`o gd} Ho$ _wVm{~H$ {ZåZ VÏ` gm_Zo Am`o h¢: H«$.g§. àíZ CÎma 1. AmnHo$ _VmZwgma gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bm| _| g§{bá nmE OmVo h¢? OZà{V{Z{Y 2. gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>mMma ì`má h¡? Vhgrb _w»`mb` na 3. ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {Zbpå~V H$aZm Mm{hE `m Zht? Ý`m`mb` _| H$m`©dmhr H$s OmZr Mm{hE 4. {H$gr H$m`© H$mo H$admZo Ho$ {bE [aídV Z XoZo H$m `m n[aUm_ hmoVm h¡? H$m`© Zht hmoJm 5. emar[aH$ `mVZm H$mo ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| aIm Om gH$Vm h¡? hm± 6. Cnhma XoZm ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| AmVm h¡? hm± 7. AmnHo$ _VmZwgma {nN>bo EH$ df© _o§ ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ñVa _| H$_r `m d¥[Õ hþB© h¡? H$_r AmB© h¡ 8. AmnHo$ _VmZwgma gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> {d^mJ h¡? ^y-amOñd 9. AmnHo$ _VmZwgma ^«îQ>mMma ~T>Zo 68 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ Ho$ H$maU h¢? - _mZd H$s bmbMr àd¥{Îm - A_ra ~ZZo H$s bmbgm Ed§ H$m_Mmoar - ^maVr` g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>Xo 311 gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo gwajm àXmZ H$aVm h¡, {Oggo CZHo$ {Ibm\$ H$m`©dmhr H$aZm _wpíH$b hmo OmVm h¡& - àemg{ZH$ V§Ì _| Im{_`m§ hmoZo H$s dOh go& - àemgZ _| gwì`dñWm Z hmoZo Ho$ ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 69 70 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ df© 2003 2004 2005 df© 2003 2004 2005 Q>o~b 5 ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ _| n§Or~Õ A{^`moJ H$m df©dma ã`m¡am (2003 go 2005) AÝdofUmYrZ n§Or~Õ A{^`moJ A{^`moJ MmO©erQ>/nwZ: AZwg§YmZ hoVw Imobm A{^`moJm| H$m MmbmZ/A§{V_ à{VdoXZ A{^`moJ A{^`moJ A{^`moJm| _| _| {bIr A§{V_ à{VdoXZ JB© {bIm J`m MmO© >erQ> 1155 1110 1051 01 04 02 301 301 340 286 234 242 A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V hoVw {dMmamYrZ 301 219 197 335 290 309 MmO©erQ> V¡`ma H$s Om ahr h¡ 74 105 151 A§{V_ à{VdoXZ V¡`ma {H$E Om aho h¢ 30 37 46 A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V hoVw ^oOo Om aho h¢ 102 67 51 93 119 114 A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V H$s _Zmhr/EVamO na nÌmMma _| bpå~V 49 80 50 àW_ gyMZm [anmoQ>© C Ý`m`mb` Ûmam {ZañV {H$`o J`o 02 --- Hw$b 656 508 495 A{^`moOZ A{^`moOZ H$s ñdrH¥${V AÝdofUmYrZ Ho$ {bE {^Odm`m 396 218 252 554 543 511 Q>o~b 6 AÝdofUmYrZ A{^`moJ df© 2003 2004 2005 l l Hw$b AÝdofUmYrZ A{^`mJ 554 543 511 ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 71 A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V {dMmamYrZ Hw$b A{^`moJ 2003 615 2004 568 2005 551 l amOn{ÌV A{YH$mar 23 05 08 AamOn{ÌV A{YH$mar 16 03 09 [aídV boVo a§Jo hmW nH$S>o J`o Hw$b 39 08 17 amOn{ÌV A{YH$mar 55 38 39 AamOn{ÌV A{YH$mar 159 175 158 nX Ho$ Xwê$n`moJ Ho$ A{^`moJ Hw$b 214 213 197 amOn{ÌV A{YH$mar 47 32 42 AamOn{ÌV Hw$b A{YH$mar 35 82 37 69 53 95 ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ _| AÝdofUmYrZ A{^`moJm| H$s g§»`m _| {Za§Va H$_r `h Xem©Vr h¡ {H$ amÁ` _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bm| _| à{Vdf© H$_r Am ahr h¡& Cnamoº$ {ddaU go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ amÁ` _| [aídV boVo a§Jo hmWm| nH$S>o OmZo dmbo amOn{ÌV Ed§ AamOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ _m_bo gdm©{YH$ hmoVo h¢& df© l Am` go A{YH$ gån{Îm Ho$ A{^`moJ A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V hoVw A{^`moJm| H$m ã`m¡am (df© 2003 go 2005 VH$) amÁ` gaH$ma _| ñdrH¥${V àmá {d^mJmÜ`jm go Hw$b A{^`moJ 35 38 28 230 231 276 265 269 304 A{^`moJm| H$s _Zmhr/EVamO hmoZo na nÌmMma _| 49 80 50 A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V Ho$ A{^`moJ amÁ` gaH$ma {d{^Þ Ho$ nmg {d^mJmÜ`jm| Ho$ nmg 60 241 58 161 55 142 A{^`moOZ H$s ñdrH¥${V hoVw {dMmamYrZ Hw$b A{^`moJm| H$s g§»`m _| CÎmamoÎma df© 2003 go 2005 VH$ H$_r AmB© h¡& A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V hoVw {d^mJmÜ`jm| Ho$ nmg A{^`moJ ñdrH¥${V ~m~V² bpå~V ahVo h¢, {OgH$s dOh go Om§M _| AË`{YH$ g_` bJVm h¡& Hw$b 350 299 247 72 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ df© 2003 2004 2005 df© Ho$ àmaå^ _| {d{^Þ Ý`m`mb`m| _| {dMmamYrZ 828 925 1031 df© amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam noe {dMmamYrZ Anrb| 2003 2004 2005 400 450 504 Q>o~b 7 A{^`moOZ H$m`© H$m ã`m¡am (df© 2003 go 2005 VH$) Ý`m`mb` _| àñVwV Hw$b A{^`moJ Ý`m`mb`m| Ûmam {ZñVmaU A{^`wº$ ~ar {H$`o J`o 240 253 238 1068 1178 1269 143 147 116 95 90 77 Ý`m`mb`m| Ûmam A{^`wº$m| H$mo XpÊS>V {H$`m J`m 48 46 39 df© Ho$ A§V _| Hw$b A{^`moJ Ý`m`mb`m| _| {dMmamYrZ 925 1031 1153 Q>o~b 8 C Ý`m`mb` _| àñVwV Anrbm| H$m ã`m¡am (df© 2003 go 2005 VH$) df© Ho$ Xm¡amZ noe H$s JB© Anrb|/ {ZJamZr Hw$b Anrb| 69 60 90 469 510 594 C Ý`m`mb` Ûmam ImarO Anrb| 19 06 06 df© Ho$ A§V _| {dMmamYrZ Anrb| A{^`wº$m| Ûmam àñVwV Anrb| Ûmam noe 450 504 588 113 117 120 df© Ho$ Xm¡amZ A{^`wº$m| Ûmam noe Anrb| 04 03 -- df© Ho$ A§V _| A{^`wº$m| {dMmamYrZ Anrb| 117 120 120 df© 2003 2004 2005 Q>o~b 9 CV_ Ý`m`mb` _| noe Eg.Eb.nr. (df© 2003 go 2005 VH$) CV_ Ý`m`mb` _| {dMmamYrZ Eg.Eb.nr. 25 36 36 df© Ho$ Xm¡amZ CV_ Ý`m`mb` _| noe Eg.Eb.nr. 13 -03 CV_ Ý`m`mb` Ûmam Im[aO/{ZñVmaU 12 --- df© Ho$ A§V _| {dMmamYrZ Eg.Eb.nr. 26 36 39 Q>o~b 10 {d{^Þ Ý`m`mb`m| _| àñVwV BñVJmgo (df© 2003 go 2005 VH$) ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 73 df© {dMmamYrZ BñVJmgo 2003 16 2004 16 2005 17 l l l df© Ho$ Xm¡amZ noe BñVJmgo -01 01 df© Ho$ A§V _| {dMmamYrZ BñVJmgo 16 17 18 Cnamoº$ Vm{bH$m go X{e©V hmoVm h¡ {H$ {d{^Þ Ý`m`mb`m| _| XO© _wH$X_m| H$s g§»`m _| {ZaÝVa d¥[Õ hmoVr Om ahr h¡& Ý`m`mb`m| Ho$ Ûmam `{X {ZñVmaU H$m à{VeV XoIm OmE Vmo dh ~hþV Ý`yZ h¡& amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam C Ý`m`mb` _| àñVwV H$s OmZo dmbr Anrbm| H$s g§»`m _| à{Vdf© d¥[Õ hmoVr Om ahr h¡& {d{^Þ Ý`m`mb`m| _| ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr BñVJmgo go àñVwV _m_bm| H$s g§»`m ~hþV Ý`yZ h¡& Q>o~b 11 ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ Ho$ AZwgma {nN>bo 5 dfm] H$m df©dma ã`m¡am df© 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Hw$b Ho$g 322 276 396 218 205 gaH$ma Ho$ nmg ^oOo 322 276 396 218 205 74 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ ñdrH¥${V {_br 318 263 374 171 104 ñdrH¥${V H$m B§VOma 4 13 22 47 101 10. AmnHo$ {dMma _| Eogm `m {H$`m OmE {H$ ^«îQ>mMma na amoH$ bJ gH|$? 11. AmnHo$ {dMma go ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ H$s Omo VhV H$m`©dmhr H$aVm h¡, `m Cg_| Im{_`m§ h¢ ? 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AmnHo$ {dMma _| `m ^«îQ>mMma H$m \¡$bmd H$^r ê$H$ nm`oJm? 14. ^«îQ>mMma Xya H$aZo Ho$ Amdí`H$ gwPmd? 76 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ Bg{bE Im_r hmoZo H$m àíZ hr Zht h¡& - gånyU© amOñWmZ _| H$s JB© Q´>on H$m`©dmhr H$s àW_ gyMZm [anmoQ>© O`nwa _| hmoVr h¡, {OgH$s dOh go H$m`©dmhr H$mo J{V Zht {_b nmVr Ed§ à{H«$`m Yr_r J{V go MbVr h¡& - BgHo$ AÝVJ©V ^«îQ> ì`{º$ Ho$ {Ibm\$ amÁ` gaH$ma H$s AZw_{V boZr nS>Vr h¡, Cg_| H$m\$s g_` bJVm h¡ {Oggo Om§M Ed§ H$m`©dmhr erK«Vm go nyU© Zht hmo nmVr& - g_` Ho$ gmW ~Xbmd Amdí`H$ h¡& `m|{H$ AnamY H$s àd¥{Îm ~XbVr ahVr h¡, CgHo$ AZwê$n H$mZyZ _| ^r n{adV©Z hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡& - _m_bm XO© H$aZo H$s à{H«$`m H$mo gab ~Zm`m OmE& - ^«îQ>mMma H$m \¡$bmd ê$H$Zm g§^d h¡, `{X gånyU© gaH$mar V§Ì H$m H§$Q´>mob H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Eogr H$m`©àUmbr {dH${gV H$s OmE Omo g_ñV H$m`©{d{Y na ZOa aI gH|$& - OZOmJ¥{V hr Cgo amoH$Zo _| _hÎmr ^y{_H$m AXm H$a gH$Vr h¡& - gånyU© H$m`©àUmbr _| nmaX{e©Vm hmoZr Mm{hE& - àË`oH$ H$_©Mmar AnZr Am` Ed§ gån{Îm H$m ã`m¡am ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ H$mo X|& - `{X ñd`§ H$mo ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr ~Zm {b`m OmE Vmo `h ñdV: hr Xya hmo gH$Vm h¡& - àemg{ZH$ V§Ì _| n[adV©Z H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& - àË`oH$ ì`{º$ bmoH$V§Ì _| AnZo dmoQ> H$s Ah{_`V H$mo g_PVo hþE Ho$db Cgr ZoVm H$m MwZmd H$a| Omo ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ AmdmO CR>mE Ed§ Bgo Xya H$aZo H$mo dMZ~Õ hmo& - ^«îQ> ì`{º$ Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$R>moa H$m`©dmhr hmo, Vm{H$ AÝ` ^«îQ>mMmar Cggo g~H$ boH$a ^«îQ>mMma go Xya ahZo H$m à`ËZ H$a|& (I) amOñWmZ bmoH$m`wº$ bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` _| nXñWm{nV {d{^Þ A{YH$m[a`m| H$m H$m`© [ZYm©aU H$m`© g{Md 1. {d^mJmÜ`j Ho$ H$m`©& 2. bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` Ho$ amOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ g_ñV àemg{ZH$ Ed§ {dÎmr` ñdrH¥${V`m| go gå~pÝYV H$m`©& 3. ê$nE 5001 go 10000 VH$ H$s IarX/ì`` Ho$ _m_bm| go gå~pÝYV H$m`©& 4. g_ñV H$m`m©b` AmXoe& 5. _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo àñVwV H$s OmZo dmbr nÌmd{b`m| H$m narjU Ed§ àñVw{VH$aU& 6. do nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| n[admXr H$mo {eH$m`V Ed§ enW nÌ H$mo {d{hV àmê$n _| ^oOZo hoVw {bIm OmVm hmo& 7. do nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| enW nÌ _m§Jm OmZm hmo& 8. no nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ Ho$ AZwH«$_ _| {d^mJ go AÝ` H$moB© OmZH$mar _m§Jr OmZr hmo& 9. no nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| n[admXr go VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ na EVamO _m§Jm OmZm Am¡a n[admXr Ho$ EVamO na {d^mJ go nwZ: {Q>ßnUr _m§Jm OmZm hmo& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 77 10. _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ _hmoX` Ûmam {OZ àH$aUm| _| àmW{_H$ Om§M `m AÝdofU H$aZo hoVw A{YH¥$V {H$`m OmE, CZ_| Om§M Ed§ AÝdofU H$aZm& Cn g{Md 1. H$m`m©b`mÜ`j Ho$ H$m`© 2. ê$nE 5000 VH$ H$s IarX/ì`` Ho$ _m_bm| go gå~pÝYV nÌmd{b`m§& 3. VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdXoZ H$s do nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| ñ_aU nÌ, AÕ©emgH$s` nÌ Omar {H$`m OmZm hmo& 4. gå_Z Omar hmoZo go nyd© VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ H$s Eogr nÌmd{b`m| _| {ZU©` boZo Ho$ {bE {OZ_| {d^mJ/A{YH$mar go A§V[a_ CÎma àmá hmo OmZo na à{VdoXZ H$s àVrjm {H$`m OmZm hmo, à{VdoXZ àñVwV {H$`o OmZo hoVw g_` Mmhm J`m hmo& 5. do nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| ZñVr~Õ hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² nÌm{X àmá hm|, {gdm` {OZ_| nwZ: Om§M àmaå^ {H$`o OmZo H$m {ZdoXZ hmo& 6. n[admXr H$mo n{admX H$s H$m`©dmhr H$s pñW{V H$s OmZH$mar {X`m OmZm& 7. gm_mÝ` H$m`m©b` AmXoe& 8. _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ _hmoX` Ûmam {OZ àH$aUm| _| àmapå^H$ Om§M `m AÝdofU H$aZo hoVw A{YH¥$V {H$`m OmE, CZ_| Om§M Ed§ AÝdofU H$aZm& 9. amOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ doVZ-^Îmmo g§~§Yr AmhaU Ed§ {dVaU A{YH$mar Ho$ ê$n _| H$m`©& ghm`H$ g{Md 1. AamOn{ÌV H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ g_ñV àemg{ZH$ Ed§ {dÎmr` ñdrH¥${V g§~§Yr _m_b|& 2. VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZm| H$m narjU H$aZm& 3. g§ñWmnZ emIm, boIm emIm, n[admX emIm, H¡$e-H$_-ñQ>moa, A{^boImJma Ed§ nwñVH$mb` emImAm| H$m H$m`©& 4. AamOn{ÌV H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ doVZ-^Îmm| g§~§Yr AmhaU d {dVaU A{YH$mar Ho$ ê$n _| H$m`©& AZw^mJ A{YH$mar- àW_ 1. àmapå^H$ Om§M Ed§ AÝdofU H$s nÌmd{b`m§ 2. ZdrZ n[admXm| H$m àñVw{VH$aU& 3. ghm`H$ g{Md Ho$ AdH$me na hmoZo na g§ñWmnZ emIm H$m H$m`© ê$H$ nm`oJm? 78 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ AZw^mJ A{YH$mar- {ÛVr` 1. enW nÌ Ed§ àmapå^H$ ñVa na ZñVr~Õ hmoZo dmbr nÌmd{b`m§ 2. ZdrZ n[admXm| H$m àñVw{VH$aU g§ñWmnZ AZw^mJ g§~§Yr H$m`© bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` _| H$m`©aV A{YH$m[a`m| Ed§ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ g§ñWmnZ g§~§Yr H$m`m] go gå~pÝYV nÌmd{b`m§ ghm`H$ g{Md H$mo àñVwV H$s OmVr h¡& {OZ_| _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$, g{Md, Cn g{Md Ed§ ghm`H$ g{Md Ho$ ñVa na àH¥${V Ho$ AZwgma {ZU©` {b`m OmVm h¡& Ho$db {Z`w{º$ Ed§ nXmoÞ{V Am{X _hËdnyU© àH$aU _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ _hmoX` Ho$ AZw_moXZ Ho$ níMmV² {ZñVm[aV hmoVo h¢& boIm emIm g§~§Yr H$m`© Bg emIm go gå~pÝYV {d{^Þ _m_bm| _| {ZU©` _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$, g{Md, Cn g{Md Ed§ ghm`H$ g{Md Ho$ ñVa na {Z{U©V hmoVo h¢& doVZ Ed§ ^Îmm| go gå~pÝYV H$m`© Bg emIm Ûmam {H$`o OmVo h¢& nwñVH$mb` bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` _| {d{Y Ed§ AÝ` {df`m| go gå~pÝYV bJ^J 3000 nwñVH|$ h¢& nwñVH$mb` àmV: 10.00 ~Oo go gm§` 5.00 ~Oo VH$ Iwbm ahVm h¡& nwñVH$mb` bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` Ho$ Cn`moJmW© h¡& nwñVH$mb` _| nwñVH$m| H$m g§YmaU ghm`H$ nwñVH$mb`mÜ`j Ûmam {H$`m OmVm h¡& A{^boImJma A{^boImJma _| Bg g{Mdmb` H$s ZñVr~Õ H$s JB© nÌmd{b`m| H$mo aIm OmVm h¡& àmapå^H$ ñVa na ZñVr~Õ nÌmd{b`m|, enW nÌ Ho$ A^md _| ZñVr~Õ nÌmd{b`m|, VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ àmá hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² ZñVr~Õ H$s JB© nÌmd{b`m| H$m ZmeZ, ZñVr~Õ {H$`o OmZo H$s VmarI go EH$ df© H$s Ad{Y Ho$ níMmV² {H$`m OmVm h¡& àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ níMmV² Amamon à_m{UV Zht nm`o OmZo Ho$ H$maU ZñVr~Õ H$s JB© nÌmd{b`m| Ed§ Ymam 10 Ho$ AÝVJ©V AÝdofU Ho$ níMmV² Amamon à_m{UV Z nm`o OmZo Ho$ H$maU ZñVr~Õ H$s JB© nÌmd{b`m| H$m ZmeZ ZñVr~Õ {H$`o OmZo H$s VmarI go gmV df© H$s Ad{Y Ho$ níMmV² {H$`m OmVm h¡& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 79 n[admX emIm n[admX emIm _| {d{^Þ {d^mJm| _| H$m`©aV _§Ìr go boH$a {ZåZ H¡$S>a Ho$ bmoH$godH$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ àmá hmoZo dmbo n[admXm| H$m g§YmaU {H$`m OmVm h¡& {eH$m`Vm| H$mo {ZåZ g_yhm| _| ~m§Q>m hþAm h¡: 1. àmapå^H$ ñVa na ZñVr~Õ H$s JB© {eH$m`V|& 2. do {eH$m`V|, {OZ_| enW nÌ Zht hmoZo na enW nÌ _m§Jm J`m h¡& 3. do {eH$m`V|, {OZ_| gj_ A{YH$m[a`m| go VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ _m§Jo JE h¢& 4. do {eH$m`V|, {OZ_| àmapå^H$ Om§M H$s Om ahr h¢& 5. do {eH$m`V|, {OZ_| VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ `m àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ níMmV² AWdm grYo hr Ymam 10 Ho$ AÝVJ©V AÝdofU {H$`m Om ahm h¡& 6. do {eH$m`V|, {OZ_| Om§M Ho$ níMmV² gj_ A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo AZwe§gm H$s JB© h¡& H¡$e-H$_-ñQ>moa emIm ^§S>ma emIm _| bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` Ho$ H$m`m©b` g§MmbZ hoVw Amdí`H$ ñQ>oeZar Am{X H$s gm_J«r aIr OmVr h¡& Bggo gå~pÝYV g_ñV n§{OH$mAm|, nÌmd{b`m| H$m g§YmaU VWm H¡$e~wH$ d AÝ` n§{OH$mAm| H$m g§YmaU ñQ>mao H$sna-H$_-H¡${e`a Ûmam {H$`m OmVm h¡& bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo AÝdofU H$s A{YH$m[aVm amOñWmZ bmoH$m`wº$ VWm Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ A{Y{Z`_, 1973 _| bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo H${Vn` _m_bm| _| _§{Ì`m| VWm bmoH$godH$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ A{^H$WZm| H$m AÝdofU H$aZo H$s A{YH$m[aVm Xr JB© h¡& A{Y{Z`_ H$s Ymam 2(n) _| Xr JB© bmoH$godH$ H$s n[a^mfm Ho$ AZwgma bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo {ZåZ Ho$ {dê$Õ AÝdofU H$aZo H$s A{YH$m[aVm h¡: amOñWmZ amÁ` H$s _§Ìrn[afX H$m H$moB© gXñ` (_w»`_§Ìr Ho$ A{V[aº$) Omo Mmho {H$gr ^r Zm_ go kmV hmo, AWm©V² _§Ìr, amÁ` _§Ìr ` Cn _§Ìr& amOñWmZ amÁ` Ho$ H$m`©H$bmnm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| {H$gr bmoH$ godH$ _| `m bmoH$ nX na {Z`wº$ ì`{º$& {Obm n[afX H$m àË`oH$ à_wI Am¡a Cn-à_wI, àMm`V g{_{V H$m àYmZ VWm CnàYmZ Am¡a amOñWmZ n§Mm`V g{_{V VWm {Obm n[afX A{Y{Z`_, 1959 (1959 H$m amOñWmZ A{Y{Z`_ 37) Ho$ AYrZ `m CgHo$ Ûmam J{R>V {H$gr ^r ñWmB© g{_{V H$m gXñ`& ZJanm{bH$m n[afX H$m àË`oH$ AÜ`j Am¡a CnmÜ`j, ZJanm{bH$m ~moS>© H$m AÜ`j Am¡a CnmÜ`j VWm amOñWmZ ZJanm{bH$m A{Y{Z`_ 1959 (1959 H$m amOñWmZ l l l l 80 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ A{Y{Z`_ 38) Ho$ AYrZ `m CgHo$ Ûmam J{R>V {H$gr g{_{V H$m AÜ`j& àË`oH$ dh ì`{º$ Omo {ZåZ{b{IV H$s godm _| h¡ `m CZH$m doVZ^moJr h¡, AWm©V²(H$) amOñWmZ amÁ` _| H$moB© ^r ñWmZr` àm{YH$aU, {Ogo amOnÌ _| amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam, Bg {Z{_Îm A{Ygy{MV {H$`m OmE, (I) {H$gr amÁ` A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AYrZ `m Ûmam ñWm{nV Am¡a amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ ñdm{_ËdmYrZ `m CgHo$ Ûmam {Z`§{ÌV H$moB© ^r {ZJ_ (Omo ñWmZr` àm{YH$aU Z hmo), (J) amOñWmZ gmogm`Q>r a{OñQ´>rH$aU A{Y{Z`_, 1958 (1958 H$m A{Y{Z`_ 28) Ho$ AYrZ8 a{OñQ´>rH¥$V H$moB© ^r gmogm`Q>r, Omo amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ {Z`§ÌU Ho$ AYrZ h¡ Am¡a {Ogo amÁ` nÌ _| Cg gaH$ma Ûmam Bg {Z{_Îm A{Ygy{MV {H$`m J`m h¡& l bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo {ZåZ Ho$ g§~§Y _| AÝdofU H$s A{YH$m[aVm Zht h¡: 1. Ymam 8(1) Ho$ AZwgma Eogr H$m`©dm{h`m| Ho$ g§~§Y _|, {OZHo$ g§~§Y _| bmoH$m`wº$ H$s nyd© gh_{V go npãbH$ gd}ÝQ²>g (Bݹ$m`arQ>rO) EQ>, 1850 (1850 H$m Ho$ÝÐr` A{Y{Z`_ 37) Ho$ AYrZ {H$gr Am¡nMm[aH$ Am¡a gmd©O{ZH$ Om§M Ho$ AmXoe Xo {X`o J`o h¢, `m Omo Eogo _m_bo Ho$ g§~§Y _| h¡ Omo bmoH$m`wº$ H$s nyd© gh_{V go H$_reÝg Am°\$ Bݹ$m`ar EQ>, 1952 (1952 H$m Ho$ÝÐr` A{Y{Z`_ 60) Ho$ AYrZ Om§M Ho$ {bE {ZX}{eV H$a {X`m J`m h¡& 2. Ymam 8(3) Ho$ AZwgma dh {eH$m`V Omo Cg VmarI Ho$ nm§M df© ì`VrV hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² H$s JB© hmo, {OgH$mo {H$ Cg H$m`©dmhr, {OgHo$ {H$ {dê$Õ {eH$m`V H$s JB© h¡, H$m {H$`m OmZm A{^H${WV h¡& 3. Ymam 9(1) Ho$ AZwgma `{X {eH$m`V {H$gr bmoH$godH$ Ûmam H$s JB© h¡& 4. amOn{ÌV loUr Ho$ bmoH$godH$m| Ho$ {gdm` bmoH$godH$m| H$m dh dJ©, {OgHo$ {dê$Õ H$s JB© {eH$m`V H$mo Ymam 19 Ho$ AYrZ Omar H$s JB© A{YgyMZm Ho$ \$bñdê$n A{YH$m[aVm go And{O©V H$a {X`m J`m h¡& 5 (A) g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 236 Ho$ IÊS> (I) _| _w»` Ý`m`m{Yn{V `m C Ý`m`mb` H$m g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 236 Ho$ IÊS> (I) _| n[a^m{fV H$moB© ^r Ý`m`mYre `m Ý`m{`H$ godm H$m H$moB© gXñ`, (~) ^maV _| {H$gr ^r Ý`m`mb` H$m H$moB© ^r A{YH$mar, (g) _hmboImH$ma, amOñWmZ, (X) amOñWmZ bmoH$ godm Am`moJ H$m AÜ`j `m H$moB© gXñ`, ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 81 (`) g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 324 _| {Z{X©îQ> _w»` {Zdm©Ma Am`wº$, {Zdm©MZ Am`wº$ Am¡a àmXo{eH$ Am`wº$ VWm _w»` {Zdm©MZ A{YH$mar, amOñWmZ amÁ`, (a) amOñWmZ {dYmZg^m Ho$ g{Mdmb` ñQ>m\$ H$m H$moB© ^r gXñ`& {eH$m`V H¡$go H$a| amÁ` H$m H$moB© ^r ì`{º$, Omo ñd`§ bmoH$ godH$ Z hm|, bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ H$m`m©b` _| {H$gr _§Ìr `m nXm{YH$mar Ho$ {dê$Õ `{X gå~pÝYV bmoH$ godH$ amOñWmZ amÁ` godm _| hmo Ed§ godm{Zd¥V Z hþAm hmo, Vmo bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` Ho$ g{Md H$mo AnZr {eH$m`V{d{hV ànÌ (n[a{eíQ>-1) _| VñXrH$ewXm enW nÌ {d{hV ànÌ (n[a{eîQ>-2) Ho$ gmW ñd`§ CnpñWV hmoH$a AWdm S>mH$ Ûmam àñVwV H$a gH$Vm h¡& {eH$m`V _| {eH$m`VH$Vm© H$m nyam Zm_, nVm, ì`dgm` Ho$ gmW ha EH$ Amamon nyU© {ddaU Ho$ gmW A§{H$V hmoZm Mm{hE& {eH$m`V _| {Og bmoH$ godH$ Ho$ {Ibm\$ {eH$m`V h¡, CgH$m Zm_ d nXZm_ VWm Omo ehmXV {eH$m`V Ho$ _wÔm| H$mo gm{~V H$aZo Ho$ {bE noe hmoJr, CgH$m ã`m¡am A§{H$V hmoZm Mm{hE& `{X ì`{º$ AWdm {eH$m`VH$Vm© H$s _¥Ë`w hmo OmE `m {H$gr H$maUde dh ñd`§ Ho$ {bE H$m`©dmhr H$aZo _| Ag_W© hmo, Vmo {eH$m`V {H$gr ^r Eogo ì`{º$ Ûmam H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Omo Bg H$m`© Ho$ {bE {eH$m`VH$Vm© Ûmam A{YH¥$V {H$`m J`m hmo& nw{bg H$s {hamgV _| `m Oob _| `m {d{já ì`{º$`m| Ho$ Aml` ñWmZ go ^r bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo {eH$m`V H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& nw{bg A{YH$mar Oob AWdm Aml` ñWmZ Ho$ A{YH$mar H$mo Bg {eH$m`V H$mo {~Zm Imobo \$moaZ hr bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` H$mo ^oOZm nS>Vm h¡& OmZH$mar H$s JmonZr`Vm Ymam 10(2) Ho$ àmdYmZ Ho$ AZwgma àË`oH$ AÝdofU àmBdoQ> Vm¡a na {H$`m OmZm Amdí`H$ h¡ Am¡a AÝdofU Ho$ nyd©, Xm¡amZ `m níMmV² {eH$m`VH$Vm© VWm AÝdofU go à^m{dV bmoH$ godH$ H$m n[aM`, OZVm `m àog Ho$ g_j àH$Q> Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm, O~ VH$ {H$ bmoH$m`wº$ `m H$moB© Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ {H$gr {ZpíMV bmoH$ _hËd Ho$ _m_bo go gå~pÝYV H$moB© ^r AÝdofU gmd©O{ZH$ ê$n go H$a gHo$Jm& `{X `h boI~Õ {H$`o OmZo dmbo H$maUm| go Eogm H$aZm C{MV g_P|& Ymam 15(1) Ho$ àmdYmZ Ho$ AZwgma AÝdofU Ho$ Xm¡amZ `m {H$gr AÝdofU Ho$ à`moOZmW© bmoH$m`wº$ `m Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ `m CZHo$ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ûmam A{^àmá OmZH$mar VWm Eogr OmZH$mar Ho$ g§~§Y _| A{^{b{IV `m EH${ÌV gmú`, Ymam 10 H$s CnYmam (2) Ho$ naÝVwH$ Ho$ Cn~ÝYm| Ho$ AÜ`YrZ ahVo hþE JmonZr` _mZr JB© h¡& {eH$m`Vm| H$m à~ÝYZ Ed§ {ZñVmaU 82 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ g{Mdmb` _| àmá hmoZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$m à~ÝYZ Ed§ {ZñVmaU E\$.E_.Eg. gm°âQ>d`o a Ho$ O[a`o {H$`m OmVm h¡, {OgHo$ Ûmam [agrQ>-{S>ñnoM Ho$ H$m`© Ho$ A{V[aº$ nÌmdbr Ho$ g¥OZ go boH$a VÏ`mË_H$ [anmoQ>© _§JdmZo, ñ_aU nÌ Omar H$aZo, AÕ©emgH$s` nÌ Omar H$aZo Ed§ gå~pÝYV ì`{º$ H$mo AmhÿV {H$`o OmZo hoVw gå_Z Omar H$aZo H$s gw{dYm h¡& nÌmd{b`m| Ho$ h¡S> Z§~a H$m g¥OZ gm°âQ>do`a Ûmam Am§H$S>o S>mbo OZo Ho$ ~mX AnZo Amn {H$`m OmVm h¡& nÌmd{b`m§ ^r EH$ A{YH$mar/H$_©Mmar go Xygao A{YH$mar/H$_©Mmar H$mo BgH$s gm°âQ>do`a Ho$ O[a`o ào{fV H$s OmVr h¡& n[admXm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| bJ^J g^r àH$ma Ho$ Am§H$S>o ^r Bg gmâQ>do`a Ho$ O[a`o {H$gr ^r g_` àmá {H$`o Om gH$Vo h¢& ZdrZ n[admX àmá hmoZo na H$s OmZo dmbr H$m`©dmhr àË`oH$ àmá hmoZo dmbo nÌ Ed§ {eH$m`V H$mo H$åß`yQ>a Ûmam [agrQ> {H$`m OmVm h¡& VËníMmV² nÌ H$mo gå~pÝYV {b{nH$ H$mo ào{fV H$a {X`m OmVm h¡& {eH$m`V H$mo ZdrZ nÌmdbr H$m g¥OZ H$aZo hoVw gå~pÝYV {b{nH$ H$mo {X`m OmVm h¡ Omo gmoâQ>do`a Ho$ Ûmam ZdrZ n[admX ImobH$a CgH$s g_ar ~ZmZo hoVw gå~pÝYV AZw^mJ A{YH$mar H$mo XoVo h¢& gå~pÝYV AZw^mJ A{YH$mar Ûmam n[admX H$m amOñWmZ bmoH$m`wº$ VWm Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ A{Y{Z`_, 1973 Ed§ H$m`©dm{h`m§ A{Y{Z`_, 1974 Ho$ n[aàoú` _| n[aerbZ {H$`m OmH$a g_ar/{Q>ßnUr ~ZmH$a nÌmdbr H$mo Cng{Md H$mo àñVwV {H$`m OmVm h¡, Omo AnZr {Q>ßnUr XO© H$aHo$ nÌmdbr g{Md H$mo àñVwV H$aVm h¡& g{Md Ûmam nÌmdbr H$mo AnZr {Q>ßnUr Ho$ gmW AmXoemW© _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j aIm OmVm h¡& dV©_mZ _| Omo à{H«$`m n[admXm|/{eH$m`Vm| Ho$ {ZnQ>mZo Ho$ g§~§Y _| AnZmB© Om ahr h¢, CgHo$ AÝVJ©V {ZåZ{b{IV H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡: 1. `{X n[admX Bg g{Mdmb` H$mo gå~mo{YV Zht h¡ Ed§ A{YH$ma joÌ _| Zht AmVm h¡, Vmo Cgo ZñVr~Õ {H$`o OmZo hoVw àñVmd {H$`m OmVm h¡& 2. `{X n[admX Cg g{Mdmb` H$mo gå~mo{YV Zht h¡, na§Vw A{YH$ma joÌ _| AmVm h¡ Am¡a `{X Cg_| bJm`o J`o Amamon J§^ra àH¥${V Ho$ h¢, Vmo n[admXr H$mo {d{hV ànÌ _| {eH$m`V Ed§ enW-nÌ àñVwV H$aZo hoVw {bIm OmVm h¡& 3. `{X _m_bm J§^ra àH¥${V H$m hmo Ed§ Bg g{Mdmb` Ûmam H$m`©dmhr {H$`m OmZm C{MV àVrV bJo, Vmo CZ {eH$m`Vm| _| {~Zm {H$gr Am¡nMm[aH$Vm H$s ny{V© H$adm`o Ymam 10(1) Ho$ AÝVJ©V ñd{ddoH$mZwgma H$m`©dmhr {H$`o OmZo H$m àñVmd {H$`m OmVm h¡& 4. Omo {eH$m`V {d{hV ànÌ _| enW-nÌ Ho$ gmW àmá hmoVr h¡ VWm `{X dh A{YH$ma joÌ _| AmVr h¡, Vmo Eogo n[admXm| _| gå~pÝYV àm{YH$mar go VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ _m§Jo OmZo `m Bg g{Mdmb` ñVa na àmW{_H$ Om§M {H$`o OmZo H$m àñVmd {H$`m OmVm h¡& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 83 VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ {OZ {eH$m`Vm| _| VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ _§Jdm`o OmZo Ho$ AmXoe àXmZ {H$`o OmVo h¢, CZ_| nÌmdbr _| H$åß`yQ>a Ho$ O[a`o Ed§ dmñV{dH$ ê$n _| gå~pÝYV {b{nH$ Ho$ nmg nhþ§MZo na CgHo$ Ûmam H$åß`yQ>a Ho$ O[a`o gå~pÝYV àm{YH$mar H$mo àW_ nÌ Omar {H$`m OmVm h¡, Omo AnZo Amn {S>ñnoM hmoH$a _w{ÐV hmo OmVm h¡& Bg nÌ _| VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ EH$ _mh H$s Ad{Y _| àñVwV H$aZo hoVw {bIm OmVm h¡& `{X EH$ _mh _| VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ àmá Zht hmoVm h¡, Vmo gå~pÝYV àm{YH$mar H$m H$åß`yQ>a Ho$ Ûmam hr 15 {XZ H$m g_` XoVo hþE ñ_aUnÌ Omar {H$`m OmVm h¡& Cº$ 15 {XZ _| ^r `{X dm§{N>V VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ àmá Zht hmoVm h¡, Vmo {\$a gå~pÝYV àm{YH$mar H$mo H$åß`yQ>a Ûmam AÕ©emgH$s` nÌ Omar {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bg_| ^r 15 {XZ H$s Ad{Y Xr OmVr h¡& `{X {\$a ^r VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ àmá Zht hmoVm h¡, Vmo {\$a gå~pÝYV àm{YH$mar H$mo dm§{N>V VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ Ho$ gmW ì`{º$e: AmhÿV {H$`o OmZo hoVw _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ _hmoX` Ho$ g_j nÌmdbr na àñVmd àñVwV {H$`m OmVm h¡& g{Md Ûmam nÌmdbr H$mo _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j AmXoemW© àñVwV {H$`m OmVm h¡& _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ Ûmam àmá VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ Ho$ AmYma na `{X Amamon AgË` Ed§ Aà_m{UV nmE OmE Vmo {eH$m`V H$mo ZñVr~Õ {H$`m OmVm h¡& `{X Amamon à_m{UV hmo OmVo h¢ Vmo gå~pÝYV bmoH$godH$/bmoH$godH$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ g_w{MV H$m`©dmhr H$aZo H$s AZwe§gm H$s OmVr h¡ `m {H$Ýht {d{eîQ> {eH$m`Vm| _|, {OZ_o C{MV {ZU©` na nhþ§MZo hoVw àmapå^H$ Om§M {H$`m OmZm Amdí`H$ g_Pm OmE, CZ_| àmapå^H$ Om§M {H$`o OmZo Ho$ AmXoe àXmZ {H$`o OmVo h¢& Om±M/AÝdofU à{H«$`m A{Y{Z`_ H$s Ymam 20 Ho$ AÝVJ©V àXÎm e{º$`m| H$m à`moJ H$aVo hþE _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ AWdm Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ Ymam 12 Ho$ AYrZ gaH$ma H$mo {XE OmZo dmbo à{VdoXZm| Ho$ {gdm` CZH$mo àXÎm {H$Ýht ^r e{º$`m| AWdm CZ na A{Yamo{nV {H$Ýht ^r H$V©ì`m| H$m à`moJ `m nmbZm Ymam 14 _| {Z{X©îQ> A{YH$m[a`m|, H$_©Mm[a`m| AWdm EOopÝg`m| Ûmam {H$`o OmZo hoVw {H$gr gm_mÝ` AWdm {deof AmXoe Ûmam {ZX}e Xo gH$Vo h¢& AV: {OZ {eH$m`Vm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| àmapå^H$ Om±M AWdm AÝdofU {H$`m OmZm Amdí`H$ g_Pm OmE, CZ_| _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ Ûmam Ymam 20 Ho$ AÝVJ©V àXÎm e{º$ H$m à`moJ H$aVo hþE g{Md AWdm Cng{Md H$mo Om±M/AÝdofU {H$`o OmZo hoVw A{YH¥$V {H$`m OmVm h¡ Omo ñdV§Ì ê$n go Om§M H$aHo$ AnZm à{VdoXZ _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j AmXoemW© àñVwV H$aVo h¢& Om±M [anmoQ>© Ho$ AmYma na `{X Amamon à_m{UV Zht nmE OmE Vmo àH$aU ~§X {H$`o OmZo Ho$ AmXoe nm[aV {H$`o OmVo h¢& `{X àH$aU _| {H$gr bmoH$godH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ AÝdofU àmaå^ 84 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ {H$E OmZo Ho$ n`m©á AmYma nm`o OmE, Vmo Cg bmoH$ godH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ Ymam 10 Ho$ AÝVJ©V AÝdofU {H$`o OmZo Ho$ AmXoe nm[aV {H$`o OmVo h¢& AÝdofU H$aZo hoVw Ymam 20 _| àXÎm e{º$`m| H$m à`moJ H$aVo hþE nwZ: g{Md `m Cng{Md H$mo A{YH¥$V {H$`m OmVm h¡& `{X {H$gr ^r bmoH$godH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$moB© AÝdofU {H$`o OmZo Ho$ n`m©á AmYma Z hm|, na§Vw Eogr H$moB© ar{V `m H$m`©dmhr, {Oggo amÁ` H$mo hm{Z hmo ahr h¡ AWdm ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo hm{Z hmo ahr hmo, Vmo CgHo$ g§~§Y _|| AZwe§gm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& AÝdofU Ho$ Xm¡amZ bmoH$godH$ H$mo AnZm Odm~/ñnîQ>rH$aU Ed§ CgHo$ g_W©Z _m¡{IH$ Ed§ àboIr` gmú` àñVwV H$aZo hoVw Zmo{Q>g Omar {H$`m OmVm h¡ VWm {Oah H$aZo H$m Adga àXmZ {H$`m OmVm h¡& AÝdofU nyU© hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² à{VdoXZ _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j AmXoe àñVwV {H$`m OmVm h¡& AÝdofU [anmoQ>© Ho$ AmYma na `{X bJm`o J`o Amamon à_m{UV Zht hmoVo h¢, Vmo AÝdofU àH$aU H$mo ~§X H$a {X`m OmVm h¡& `{X {H$Ýht bmoH$godH$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ Amamon à_m{UV hmoVo h¢, Vmo Ymam 12(1) Ho$ AÝVJ©V CZHo$ {dê$Õ g_w{MV H$m`©dmhr {H$`o OmZo H$s AZwe§gm H$s OmVr h¡& `{X {H$gr bmoH$godH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$moB© AZwe§gm {H$`o OmZo Ho$ AmYma Zht nm`o Omdo, na§Vw Eogr H$moB© ar{V `m H$m`©dmhr {Oggo amÁ` H$mo hm{Z hmo ahr hmo AWdm ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo hm{Z hmo ahr hm|, Vmo CgHo$ g§~§Y _| AZwe§gm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& Jdmhr 1. bmoH$m`wº$ Ûmam àmá {eH$m`V Ho$ g§~§Y _| {H$gr ^r Eogo A{YH$mar `m AÝ` ì`{º$ go, Omo CZH$s am` _| Om§M nS>Vmb g§~§Yr gyMZm XoZo `m gå~pÝYV H$mJOmV àñVwV H$aZo _| g_W© h¡, Cgo gyMZm XoZo `m H$mJOmV àñVwV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~wbm`m OmVm h¡& 2. {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om§M nS>Vmb Ho$ g§~§Y _| bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo {g{db à{H«$`m g§{hVm, 1908 Ho$ AÝVJ©V {g{db Ý`m`mb` H$s g_ñV e{º$`m§ àmá h¢, {OZHo$ AZwgma do {H$gr ^r ì`{º$ H$mo ~wbm gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ enW-nÌ na ~`mZ bo gH$Vo h¢& {H$gr XñVmdoO H$mo noe H$amZm VWm Cg na H$m`©dmhr H$s Amkm XoZm, enW nÌm| na gmú` àmá H$aZm, {H$gr ^r Ý`m`mb` `m H$m`m©b` go {H$gr A{^boI H$s à{V `m CgH$s à{V{b{n àmá H$aZm, gmpú`m| `m XñVmdoOm| H$s Om§M Ho$ {bE H$_reZ Omar H$aZm Am{X g^r A{YH$ma CÝh| àmá h¢& 3. bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j H$moB© ^r H$m`©dmhr ^maVr` XÊS> g§{hVm 1860 (1860 H$m Ho$ÝÐr` A{Y{Z`_ 45) H$s Ymam 193 Ho$ AÝVJ©V EH$ Ý`m{`H$ H$m`©dmhr h¡& AZweg § m Ymam 12(1) Ho$ AÝVJ©V amÁ` gaH$ma/gj_ àm{YH$mar H$mo AZwe§gm {H$`o OmZo na ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 85 gj_ àm{YH$mar Ho$ {bE Ymam 12(2) Ho$ àmdYmZ Ho$ AZwgma `h Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ dh CnYmam (1) Ho$ AYrZ Cgo ^oOo J`o à{VdoXZ H$s narjm H$a à{VdoXZ H$s àm{á H$s VmarI go VrZ _mg Ho$ ^rVa _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ `m Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo, O¡gr ^r pñW{V hmo, à{VdoXZ Ho$ AmYma na H$s JB© `m H$s OmZo Ho$ {bE àñVm{dV H$m`©dmhr H$s gyMZm X|& `{X _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ `m Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ CZH$s {g\$m[aem| `m {ZîH$fmoª na gj_ àm{YH$mar Ûmam H$s JB© `m H$s OmZo Ho$ {bE àñVm{dV H$m`©dmhr go g§VwîQ> hmo Vmo do {eH$m`VH$Vm©, bmoH$godH$ `m gj_ àm{YH$mar H$mo gy{MV H$aVo hþE _m_bo H$mo ~§X H$a gH$Vo h¢& na§Vw Ohm§ Eogm Zht hmo, Vmo dh amÁ`nmb H$mo CgHo$ ~mao _| EH$ {deof à{VdoXZ ^oO gH$Vo h¢& dm{f©H$ à{VdoXZ Ymam 12(4) Ho$ àmdYmZ Ho$ AZwgma _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ VWm Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo Bg A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AYrZ AnZr H¥$Ë`m| Ho$ gånmXZ Ho$ g§~§Y _| EH$ g_o{H$V à{VdoXZ à{Vdf© _hm_{h_ amÁ`nmb H$mo àñVwV H$aZm A{Zdm`© h¡& A~ VH$ 22 dm{f©H$ à{VdoXZ àñVwV {H$`o Om MwHo$ h¢, {OZ_| go 19 dm{f©H$ à{VdoXZm| H$mo amÁ` {dYmZ _§S>b Ho$ gXZ Ho$ g_j aIm Om MwH$m h¡& 20d|, 21d| VWm 22d| à{VdoXZ H$mo {dYmZ _§S>b Ho$ gXZ Ho$ g_j aI {X`m J`m AWdm Zht, BgH$s H$moB© OmZH$mar àmá Zht hþB© h¡& 1 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Cn g{Md- bmoH$ gyMZm A{YH$mar, 3. ghm`H$ g{Md- ghm`H$ bmoH$ gyMZm A{YH$mar bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` H$m nVm bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb`, {dH$mg IÊS>, àW_ _§{Ob, emgZ g{Mdmb` n[aga, O`nwa Q>obr\$moZ Z§~a _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$: 0141-2227284 g{Md: 0141-2227975 Cng{Md: 0141-2227444 \¡$g: 0141-2227284 86 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ amOñWmZ bmoH$m`wº$ H$s H$m`©nÕ{V _| gwYma hoVw gwPmd 1. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ VWm Ho$ÝÐr` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$s Vah N>mnm _maZo H$m A{YH$ma àXmZ {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE, O¡gm {H$ _Ü`àXoe Ho$ bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo àmá h¡& 2. {eH$m`V H$aZo na Om§M Ho$db {d^mJr` ñVa na hr hmoVr h¡, {Oggo AÝdofU _| {dídgZr`Vm Zht ah nmVr h¡& 3. bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo gr{_V A{YH$ma àmá h¡& Bgo ^maVr` XÊS> g§{hVm Ho$ AZwgma e{º$`m§ àXmZ H$s OmZr Mm{hE& {eH$m`V H$m àmê$n amOñWmZ bmoH$m`wº$ VWm Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ A{Y{Z`_, 1973 Ho$ AÝVJ©V àñVwV {H$E OmZo dmbo {eH$m`V nÌ H$m àê$n ào{f{V: g{Md, `hm§ nMmg n¡go H$m Ý`m`ewëH$ H$m {Q>H$Q> bJmE§ bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb`, emgZ g{Mdmb` n[aga, O`nwa 1. {eH$m`VH$Vm© H$m Zm_ Ed§ {nVm/n{V H$m Zm_ 2. ì`dgm` (`{X Amn Zm¡H$ar _| h¢ Vmo nX Ed§ {d^mJ/g§ñWm H$m Zm_) 3. nÌ ì`dhma H$m nyU© nVm (`{X Q>obr\$moZ Z§~a, \¡$g, B©-_ob H$s gw{dYm hmo Vmo CgH$m {ddaU) 4. bmoH$ godH$ {OgHo$ {dê$Õ {eH$m`V H$s Om ahr h¡, CgH$m Zm_, nX Ed§ H$m`m©b` H$m nVm 5. {eH$m`V H$m gånyU© {~ÝXwdma {ddaU (`{X {ddaU {dñV¥V hmo Vmo AnZo nyU© hñVmja H$a n¥WH$ go n¥îR> g§b¾ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡) 6. Mmho JE g_mYmZ/amhV H$m {ddaU (`{X {ddaU {dñV¥V hmo Vmo AnZo nyU© hñVmja H$a n¥WH$ go n¥îR> g§b¾ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡) 7. {eH$m`V Ho$ g§~§Y _| `{X XñVmdoOr gmú` h¡, Vmo CgH$s gyMr d{U©V H$a| Ed§ à{V`m§ g§b¾ H$a| ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 87 8. {eH$m`V Ho$ g§~§Y _| `{X H$moB© Jdmh àñVwV H$aZm Mmho Vmo Jdmhm| H$m Zm_ d nyU© nVm A§{H$V H$a| (`{X {ddaU {dñV¥V hmo Vmo AnZo nyU© hñVmja H$a n¥WH$ go n¥îR> g§b¾ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡) 9. `{X Bg g§~§Y _| {H$gr AÝ` A{YH$mar/{d^mJ/Am`moJ/Om§M EO|gr Am{X Ho$ g_j {eH$m`V H$s JB© h¡ Vmo CgH$m {ddaU 10. `{X {ddm{XV _m_bm {H$gr Ý`m`mb`/{Q´>ã`yZb/{Obm _§M/amÁ` Am`moJ Am{X _| {dMmamYrZ h¡ AWdm {Z{U©V hmo J`m h¡, Vmo CgH$m {ddaU (`{X {ddaU {dñV¥V hmo Vmo AnZo nyU© hñVmja H$a n¥WH$ go n¥îR> g§b¾ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡) ñWmZ: {XZm§H$: Hw$b n¥îR>m| H$s g§»`m: {eH$m`VH$Vm© Ho$ hñVmja n[a{eîQ>- 2 Xg énE Ho$ Zm°Z-Á`y{S>{e`b ñQ>mån na bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` _| àñVwV n[admX Ho$ g§X^© _| enW-nÌ _¢ .......................................................................... nwÌ/nwÌr/nËZr ............................................................................................. 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AÝ` H$maU 7 9. {ZnQ>mB© JB© àma§{^H$ Om§M H$s g§»`m (4+5+6+7+8) 22 10. {OÝh| AÝdofU àma§^ {H$`o OmZo Ho$ H$maU ñWmZm§V[aV {H$`m J`m& 15 11. 31.3.2001 H$mo bpå~V àma§{^H$ Om§M 78 1.4.2000 go 31.3.2001 H$s H$mbmd{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ bpå~V, g§pñWV Ed§ {ZnQ>m`o J`o AÝdofU àH$aUm| H$s g§»`m Xem©Zo H$m {ddaU H«$. {ddaU g§»`m 1. 1.4.2000 H$mo bpå~V AÝdoofU àH$aU 4 2. 1.4.2000 go 31.3.2001 H$s H$mbmd{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ g§pñWV {H$`o J`o 15 3. `moJ (n§{º$ g§»`m 1 d 2) 19 4. {OZ_| A{^H$WZ {gÕ Zht hmo gHo$& 5. {OZ_| A{^H$WZ {gÕ hmoZo na Xmofr bmoH$godH$ Ho$ {déÕ g§~§{YV gj_ 3 àm{YH$mar H$mo A{Y{Z`_ H$s Ymam 12(1) Ho$ AÝVJ©V {g\$m[ae| ^oOr JB© 6. 31.3.2001 H$mo bpå~V AÝdofU àH$aU 5 11 1.4.2000 go 31.3.2001 VH$ H$s H$mbmd{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ b§{~V, àmá {eH$m`Vm|, {ZnQ>mB© JB© {eH$m`Vm| Ed§ 31.3.2001 H$mo bpå~V ahr {eH$m`Vm| H$mo X{e©V H$aZo dmbm {ddaU erf© {d^mJ H$m Zm_ 31.3.2001 1. 2 1. H¥${f 2. nw{bg 3. ghH$m[aVm 4. {ejm 5. H$m°boO {ejm 6. ImÚ Ed§ Amny{V© 7. {M{H$. 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O`nwa, gdmB© _mYmonwa, Abda Am¡a ^aVnwa {Obo _| nydm}º$ g{_{V Ho$ AÜ`j AZwgy{MV Om{V/AZwgy{MV OZOm{V`m| na H$s JB© Á`mX{V`m| H$s g_ñ`m Ho$ g§~§Y _| H$m`©dmhr H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cn g{_{V`m| H$m JR>Z H$a gH|$Jo& 3. Am`wº$, OZ A{^`moJ {ZamH$aU `m CgH$m Zm_ - {ZX}{eVr Omo Cnm`wº$ go ZrMo Ho$ ñVa H$m H$mZyZ hmo, O~ H$^r ^r Amdí`H$Vm hmo Vmo {Obm OZ A{^`moJ Ed§ gVH©$Vm g{_{V`m| H$s ~¡R>H$m| _| CnpñWV hmo gHo$Jm {H$ÝVw Am`wº$ (OZ A{^`moJ {ZamH$aU) Ho$ ~¡R>H$ _| CnpñWV hmoZo H$s Xem _| do hr g{_{V H$s ~¡R>H$ H$s AÜ`jVm H$a|Jo& 4. Bg g{_{V Ho$ {ZåZ H¥$Ë` hm|Jo, ^«ï>mMma Am¡a OZ A{^`moJm| O¡go- {dÚwV H$ZoeZm| H$mo _§Oyar _| Am¡a {dÚwV {dVaU _| {dbå~, Anam{YH$ _m_bm| Ho$ n§OrH$aU VWm CZHo$ AÝdofU, nw{bg ñQ>oeZm| _| _m_bm| H$mo a{OñQ>a Zht H$aZo, Zm_mÝVaUm| d Ob-{dVaU _| A{Z`{_VVmAm|, AÝdofU àm{YH$m[a`m| Ûmam dmhZm| Ho$ A{YH${WV Xwén`moJ Am¡a {d{^Þ {d^mJm| Ûmam R>oHo$ XoZo _| Am¡a CZHo$ {ZînmXZ _| A{Z`{_VVmAm|, _{hbmAm| na Á`mX{Îm`m| Amdí`H$ dñVwAm| Ho$ àXm` Am¡a {dVaU VWm {d{^Þ {d^mJm| Ûmam F$U _§Oya {H$`o OmZo Am¡a CgHo$ {dVaU _| A{Z`{_VVmAm| go g§~§{YV {eH$m`Vm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| H$m`©dmhr {H$`o OmZo Am¡a CÝh| {ZnQ>mZo _| {dbå~ A{bá hmo& g{_{V {ZåZ àH$ma H$m`© gånmXZ H$aoJr (H$)àË`oH$ _mh _| H$_ go H$_ EH$ ~ma `h g{_{V {H$gr Eogr {Z`V VmarI na, Omo n`m©á g_` nyd© {ZYm©[aV H$s OmEJr, {eH$m`VH$Vm©Am| H$mo gy{MV H$aVo hþE ~¡R>H|$ Am`mo{OV H$a|Jr& `o ~¡R>H|$ {Obm _w»`mb` `m {Obo Ho$ ^rVa {H$gr ^r AÝ` ñWmZ na, Am`mo{OV H$s Om`oJr Vm{H$ OZVm Am¡a AÝ` g_ñV {hV~Õ ì`{º$`m| H$mo gwZdmB© H$m Adga {_b gHo$& (I)`h g{_{V AnamYm|, H$mZyZ Am¡a ì`dñWm H$s pñW{V VWm {Obo Ho$ `mVm`mV {Z`§ÌU go g§~§{YV gåñ`mAm| H$m nwZ{d©bmoH$Z H$aoJr& d¡`{º$H$ `m OZ A{^`moJm| _| {dbå~ nw{bg ñQ>oeZm| _| _m_bo a{OñQ>a Zht H$aZo, AZwgy{MV Om{V/OZOm{V`m| Ho$ bmoJm|, g_mO Ho$ H$_Omoa dJm] Am¡a _{hbmAm| na Á`mX{V`m| g{hV Cn`w©º$ {d^mJm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| {ZdmaH$ Am¡a gwYmamË_H$ Cnm` gwPmZo Ho$ {bE gj_ hmoJr& (J) `h g{_{V Eogr {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om§M nS>Vmb H$aZo _| gj_ hmoJr {OZ_| d¡`{º$H$ `m OZ A{^`moJm| hoVw `{X do {d^mJ Amng _| gh_V Zht hm|, dhm§ `h g{_{V g_ñV {Obm 94 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ ñVar` {d^mJm| Ho$ {H«$`mH$bmnm| H$mo g_pÝdV H$aZo Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm`r hmoJr& (K) ^«ï>mMma, gX²^mdnyU© AmMaU, nX `m n[apñW{V Ho$ Xwén`moJ {ZpîH«$`Vm AWdm A{YH$ma go nao H$m`© H$aZo Ho$ {d{Z{X©ð> A{^H$WZm| Ho$ _m_bo _|, g{_{V {Obm ñVar` A{YH$mar Ho$ gwg§JV A{^boI H$mo narjm H$aZo Ho$ {bE gj_ hmoJr Am¡a `{X g_w{MV AmYma hm| Vmo AmJo Am¡a Om§M H$a gHo$Jr& (S>) `h g{_{V, amÁ` gaH$ma/OZ A{^`moJ {ZamH$aU {d^mJ Ûmam Cgo gm¢nr JB© {H$gr {d{Z{X©ï> {eH$m`V H$m AÝdofU H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^r gj_ hmoJr& (P) `h g{_{V {Obm A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ AnZo joÌ _| gdm©{YH$ Xmoam|, Vhgrbm|, ñQ>oeZm| Am{X Ho$ {ZarjUm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| gaH$ma Ûmam Omar {H$`o J`o AZwXoem| H$s AZwnmbZm H$m nwZ{d©bmoH$Z ^r H$aoJr Vm{H$ OZ A^md A{^`moJm| H$m g_w{MV {ZamH$aU hmo gHo$& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 95 AÜ`m`-8 J¡a-gaH$mar ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì (A) ñd`§godr g§ñWmAm| H$s ^y{_H$m ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ _| "H$Q²>g' Zo AnZo àH$meZm| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Ed§ g_`-g_` na H$adm`o J`o gd}jUm| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Bgo COmJa {H$`m VWm amoH$Wm_ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ gwPmd OZVm d gaH$ma H$mo {XE& "H$Q²>g' H$m à_wI àH$meZ "J«m_ JXa' Omo amOñWmZ H$m nhbm dm°b nona h¡, {deofV: J«m_rU OZVm H$mo gZ² 1983 go godm XoVm Am ahm h¡& Bgr H«$_ _| "AmnHo$ Zm_ {MQ²>R>r' (gZ² 1998 go) VWm "nm±Mdm ñVå^' (gZ² 2001 go) OZVm H$s godm _| {ZaÝVa godmaV h¡& Hw$N> _hËdnyU© J¡a-gaH$mar g§ñWmAm| Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma H$s amoH$Wm_ Ho$ {bE gwPmE JE gwPmd: 1. Jm§dm| _| Zw¸$S> ZmQ>H$ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ OZ OmJ¥{V n¡Xm H$aZm& 2. àMma-àgma d {^Îmr-boIZ, nX `mÌm, OZ OmJ¥{V {e{da bJmH$a bmoJm| H$mo OmJê$H$ H$a ^«îQ>mMma H$mo H$_ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& 3. Jm§dm| _| _{hbmAm| d nwê$fm| Ho$ J«wn ~ZmH$a CZHo$ Ûmam àMma-àgma H$admZm& 4. g_`-g_` na H$m`©embmAm| H$m Am`moOZ H$aHo$ gaH$mar nXm{YH$m[a`m| Ûmam bmoJm| H$mo OmZH$mar _wh¡`m H$admH$a ^«îQ>mMma H$_ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& 5. J¡a-gaH$mar g§JR>Zm| H$s gyMZm na ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ Ûmam H$m`©dmhr H$aZm& 6. J¡a-gaH$mar g§JR>Zm| H$mo geº$ ~ZmZm& 7. J¡a-gaH$mar g§JR>Zm| H$s gwZdmB© H$s nw»Vm ì`dñWm H$aZm& 8. J¡a-gaH$ma g§JR>Zm| Ûmam gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m| na A§Hw$e aIZm& (~) g§Mma _mÜ`_m| H$s ^y{_H$m AI~ma, n{ÌH$mE§ VWm Xygao g§Mma _mÜ`_m| Ûmam àMma, ^«îQ>mMma amoH$Zo H$m g~go ~S>m gmYZ h¡& ^«îQ> _§{Ì`m|, {dYm`H$m| d OZgodH$m| H$m àH$meZ AI~mar CÎmaXm{`Ëd H$m 96 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ _hËdnyU© ^mJ h¡, {deofH$a joÌr` d ñWmZr` g_mMma nÌm| H$m& ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr g§ñWmAm| H$s gyMZm OZVm H$mo Xr OmZr Mm{hE& A_o[aH$m _| dmQ>aJoQ> H$m§S> H$m ^§S>m\$moS> "dmqeJQ>Z nmoñQ>' AI~ma Ho$ Xmo Zd`wdH$ g§dmXXmVmAm|o Zo {H$`m Wm& Omo V_m_ ~mYmAm| Ho$ Cnam§V VWm ìhmB©Q> hmCg H$s {Y¸$ma Ed§ Jm{b`m| Ho$ ~mX ^r Cgr amñVo na MbVo aho Omo CÝhm|Zo Am¡a CZHo$ gånmXH$ Zo A_o[aH$m VWm CgH$s g§ñWmAmo§ Ho$ {bE R>rH$ g_Pm& dmQ>aJoQ>, ^§S>m\$moS> _| ^maV Ho$ {bE EH$ g~H$ h¡& amOJmonmb A`§Ja à{VdoXZ Zo ghr H$hm h¡ {H$ "EH$ gVH©$, àmUdmZ VWm {ZS>a g_mMma-nÌ, Omo gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ _| ñdÀN>Vm hoVw njnmVhrZ ÑpîQ>H$moU aIVm h¡, gkmZ, ~w[Õ_mZ VWm gVH©$ OZVm H$m {dMma ^«îQ>mMma amoH$ gH$Vm h¡&' ^maV _| g_mMma nÌm| H$m ñdm{_Ëd ~hþV XmofnyU© h¡& Xoe Ho$ Hw$N> _w»` g_mMma nÌm| na ^«îQ> ì`mnm[aH$ g_yhm| Zo {Z`§ÌU H$a {b`m h¡& A~ Vmo YZr g_yh, gånmXH$m| H$mo H§$nZr H$m {ZXoeH$ ~ZmH$a CÝh| IarX boVo h¢& {Z~©b gånmXH$ g_mMma nÌ Ho$ _m{bH$m| Ho$ ^m|ny ~Z OmVo h¢& Q>r.dr. Am¡a nÌ-n{ÌH$mAm| H$mo h_ AmOmXr go H$m_ H$aZo X| Vmo do bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ Mm¡Wo ñVå^ H$m Y_© AÀN>r Vah {Z^m gH$Vo h¢& "Am°naoeZ Xw`m}YZ' _| nH$S>o JE gm§gXm| H$mo {Og VËnaVm Ho$ gmW {ZîH$m{gV {H$`m J`m, Cggo ^r `h gm{~V hþAm h¡ {H$ _r{S>`m Ho$ à^md H$mo ZH$mam Zht Om gH$Vm& g_` nhbo "VhbH$m' hþAm Wm& gm§gX H$moQ>o go H$_mB© hmoVr h¡, XmJr _§{Ì`m| H$m _m_bm CR>Vm h¡ Am¡a `h g~ Hw$N> Q>r.dr. Am¡a AI~mam| H$s nhaoXmar go hr gm_Zo Am`m h¡& g_mMma nÌm| Ho$ {bE gwPmd àË`oH$ g_mMma nÌ Ho$ nmg ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ hmoZm Mm{hE, {Oggo {H$ Am_ ZmJ[aH$ ^«îQ>mMma g§~§Yr gyMZmE§ Xo gHo$ VWm g_mMma nÌ CÝh| COmJa H$a Xoe H$s AIÊS>Vm _| gh`moJr ~Z gH|$& {gQ>r ^mñH$a Zo ~mZJr Ho$ ê$n _| bmoJm| H$s gmdMoVr Ho$ {bE ~mV H$s, Vmo nVm Mbm {H$ gaH$mar \$sg Vmo Zm_ _mÌ H$s h¡, bo{H$Z {~Mm¡{b`m| H$s \$sg H$m A§XmOm hr Zht h¡& {gQ>r ^mñH$a Zo {~Mm¡{b`m| H$s \$sg H$mo "ñnrS> _Zr' H$m Zm_ XoVo hþE gd} H$a bmoJm| Ûmam {d{^Þ H$m`© Ho$ {bE \$sg H$m _mby_ {H$`m: H«$.g§. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. H$m`© A{VH«$_U hmCg Q>¡g OÝ_-_¥Ë`w à_mU nÌ amoS>bmBQ> _aå_a ßbmQ> Q´>m§g\$a Z`m nÅ>m {ZYm©[aV ewëH$ E{a`mZwgma 50 énE -5-6 hOma énE (E[a`mZwgma) -- bmoJm| H$m H$hZm h¡ nmQ>u XoIH$a, d¡go 100 énE 10-20 à{VeV VH$ 50 énE 20 énE 2-3 hOma ê$nE 1000 énE ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 97 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 90~r H$ÝdO©Z Zem ñQ>o Am°S>©a ~ob Am°S>©a OO_|Q> a{OñQ´>r _yb {Zdmg Om{V à_mU nÌ ZH$b H$boQ´>oQ> go S>oW g{Q>©{\$Ho$Q> _¡[aO g{Q>©{\$Ho$Q> WmZo go ZH$b E\$.AmB©.Ama. JmS>r Nw>S>mZo Ho$ 5 hOma énE 2 énE noO 2 énE noO 2 énE noO 2 énE noO 9 à{VeV 10 énE 10 énE 2 énE noO 10 énE 400 énE -ñQ>oeZar Ho$ Zm_ Ow_m©Zm AbJ-AbJ 10 hOma énE go A{YH 100 énE Am¡a A{YH$ 50 énE 100 énE 100 énE 500 énE 50 énE 10 énE 50 énE 50 énE EH$ `m Xmo hOma énE 100 énE nmQ>u XoIH$a, d¡go 100 énE 100 énE ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ _| OZOmJ¥{V bmZo Ho$ {bE _ZmE OmZo dmbo _hËdnyU© {Xdg: 1. 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XwH$mZXma H$s ì`dñVVm XoIH$a {~Zm n¡go XoH$a hr {ZH$b Am`o& 9. agmoB© J¡g g_` na ~wH$ Zht H$admB© Vmo `m \$H©$ nS>Vm h¡, hm°H$a H$mo 50 énE A{YH$ XoH$a _§Jdm b|Jo& 10. ~¢H$ ñQ>oQ>_|Q> Mm{hE Wm, bH©$ H$mo 100 énE D$na Ho$ {XE, ~g H$m_ ~Z J`m& 98 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 11. \$ñQ>© S>o \$ñQ>© emo XoIZm h¡ Vmo 75 énE H$m {Q>H$Q> 150 énE _| ãb¡H$ _| IarXZm H$moB© ~wamB© Zht& 12. JbVr go Am`m \$Q>m ZmoQ> ~¢H$ _| H$m¡Z O_m H$amE? AÀN>r gmBS> go _moS>mo Am¡a ^rS> dmbr XwH$mZ na Mbm Xmo& 13. H$m°bmoZr _| gS>H$ ~Z ahr Wr, R>oHo$Xma H$mo 500 H$m ZmoQ> {X`m Am¡a AnZo Ka Ho$ gm_Zo ^r nQ²>Q>r ~Z JB©& 14. nÝÐh {XZ ~mX Xdm H$s Egnm`ar S>oQ> h¡, Bg ~oMmao Jm§d Ho$ AZnT> H$mo `m nVm, MwnMmn {ZH$mb Xmo& 15. gaH$mar AñnVmb Ho$ H$_©Mmar H$mo goQ> {H$`m& XdmB©`m§ Am¡a H$m°Q>Z Ho$ ~§S>b H$s {S>bodar grYo XwH$mZ na {_br& 16. 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hmoJm& AnZm {damoY àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ddmh, OZg^m, OZ gËH$ma Am{X Adgam| na BZH$m gm_m{OH$ ~{hîH$ma H$aZm hmoJm& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 109 {ZOr g§ñWmZm| Ho$ {bE gVH©$Vm H$j ^maV _| amOoÝÐ ga H$s AÜ`jVm _| H§$nZr EÊS> _moZmonmobrO EÊS> aopñQ´>pQ>d Q´>oS> àopQ>goO EQ> (E_.Ama.Q>r.nr.) na Cm{YH$ma g{_{V Zo bJ^J AmYm XO©Z njm| H$mo H$m°anmoaoeZ Ho$ gm_m{OH$ CÎmaXm{`Ëd Ho$ joÌ Ho$ A§Xa {ZYm©[aV {H$`m& >gm_m{OH$ boIm VWm gm_m{OH$ Om§M Omo AnZo {dñV¥V ê$n _| ^«îQ>mMma {Z`§ÌU H$mo em{_b {H$E hþE h¡, BgH$m EH$ nj h¡& dmñV{dH$Vm `h h¡ {H$ {ZOr g§ñWmZm| _| ^«îQ> H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo XÊS> XoZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© à^mdembr ì`dñWm Zht h¡& {ZOr g§ñWmZm| _| ì`má ^«îQ>mMma go gmd©O{ZH$ g§ñWmZm| _| dmVmdaU {~JS>Vm h¡VWm EH$-Xygao na `h à^md nS>Vm h¡& AV: Amdí`H$Vm Bg ~mV H$s h¡ {H$ ì`mnm[a`m| H$m EH$ Eogm gVH©$Vm H$j ~Zm`m OmE Omo ì`mnm[aH$ g§ñWmZm| _| ^«îQ>mMma go bS> gH|$& Bg H$m`© Ho$ {bE Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm ^maVr` ì`mnma Ed§ CÚmoJ g§K Ûmam Xr Om gH$Vr h¡& gVH©$Vm H$j H$mo {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om§M H$aZo VWm _wH$X_m MbmZo H$m A{YH$ma hmoZm Mm{hE& AZw^dr gaH$mar A{YH$mar VWm {d»`mV H§$nZr Ho$ à{V{Z{Y`m| H$mo H$j _| bJmH$a {ZOr joÌ _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bm| H$mo {ZnQ>mZm Mm{hE& ì`mnma ì`dñWmnH$m| VWm A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ {bE CZHo$ ñVa Ho$ ì`{º$`m| H$s Om§M hr à^mdembr amoH$ ~Z OmEJr& H$j H$s {g\$m[ae na XpÊS>V H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo ì`mnm[aH$ g§JR>Zm| _| nXm{YH$m[a`m| H$m MwZmd bS>Zo na amoH$ bJm XoZr Mm{hE& CÝh| Xygao ì`mnm[aH$ KamZm| _| nwZ{Z©`mo{OV Ho$ {bE A`mo½` Kmo{fV H$a XoZm Mm{hE& AmË_mZwemgZ Ho$ Bg à`moJ H$mo g_w{MV gwajm Ho$ gmW AnZm`m OmE VWm àmá AZw^d Ho$ AmYma na AmJo ~T>m`m OmE& {d{^Þ XÊS> Ama.dr. n§{S>V Ho$ AZwgma, ""h_mar g_mZmÝVa H$mbr AW©ì`dñWm _| bIn{V`m| H$s g§»`m ~hþV A{YH$ h¡& do {~Zm H$a Ho$ Hw$Hw$a_wÎmo H$s Vah ~T>Vo h¢& _oar JUZm Ho$ AZwgma `{X {nN>bo MwZmd _| 5 bmI énE XoZo dmbo YZn{V`m| H$mo nmg Ho$ I§^o go bQ>H$m`m OmE Vmo AbJ MwZmd Ho$ {bE 10 bmI XoZo dmbo XwJwZo YZn{V {_b OmE§Jo&'' h_mao Xoe _| ha MrO {dH${gV hmoVr h¡ VWm JwUmË_H$ ê$n go ~T>Vr h¡& emgH$ Xb Ho$ D$na ^«îQ>mMma VWm H$mbo YZ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$m`©dmhr Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE `h ~hþV ~S>m A{^`moJ h¡& `h H$hZm `WoîQ> hmoJm {H$ ^«îQ>mMma ghZ H$aZm, ^«îQ>mMma H$mo àmoËgmhZ XoZm h¡& `{X gÎmm Mmho Vmo A^r ^r g~ ZîQ> Zht hþAm h¡& ^maV H$s Ý`m`nm{bH$m A^r ^r ^«îQ>mMma go D±$Mr _mZr OmVr h¡& `hr ~Mmd H$m VarH$m h¡& ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _wH$X_m| H$mo A{YH$ go A{YH$ àH$m{eV {H$`m OmE& {OVZm D±$Mm OZgodH$ hmo, CVZm hr H$S>m XÊS> hmo& EH$ ~ma _§{Ì`m|, {dYm`H$m| VWm 110 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo `h AZw^d hmo OmE {H$ ^«îQ> hmoZm bm^Xm`H$ Zht h¡, Vmo do ì`mnm[aH$ OJV Ûmam H$R>nwVbr H$s Vah ZMmZo H$mo ñd`§ hr ghZ Zht H$a|Jo& {ZamoYmË_H$ XÊS> Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma gr{_V H$aZo Ho$ h_mao à`VZm| Ho$ {bE `h Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$s gyMZm XoZo dmbo H$mo g_w{MV gwajm Xr OmE& ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ~mao _| gyMZm Aga {_bVr h¡: A- gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$Vm© VWm g§JR>ZH$Vm©Am| go, ~- godm{Zd¥V gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| go, g- dH$sbm| Ho$ XâVam|, ~¢H$m|, R>oHo$Xmam| Ho$ H$m`m©b`m| _| àmW©Zm-nÌ {bIZo dmbm| `m {b{nH$m| go, X- XwH$mZXmam|, ì`mnm[a`m| Am{X Ho$ gånH©$ dmbm| go VWm `- AI~ma go& Omo gyMZm XoZo dmbo AnZm Zm_ Zht ~VmZm MmhVo, CÝh| JmonZr`Vm H$m AmídmgZ XoZm Mm{hE& Ohm§ CZH$mo ~VmZo Ho$ {bE nr{S>V {H$`m OmE, Eogm H$aZo dmbm| Ho$ {dê$Õ H$S>r H$m`©dmhr H$aZr Mm{hE& `{X gyMZm XoZo dmbm gaH$mar Zm¡H$a hmo, Vmo {d^mJmÜ`j CgHo$ {bE Amdí`H$ gwajm H$s ì`dñWm H$a|& gyMZm XoZo dmbo, {eH$m`VH$Vm© VWm Jdmhm| H$mo ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bo _| _wH$X_| `m CËnrS>Z go Ny>Q> {_bZr Mm{hE& CÝh| g_w{MV AmXa Ed§ gå_mZ {_bZm Mm{hE& ^maV _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ Cnm`: ì`yh aMZm VWm àemg{ZH$ V§Ì ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ hoVw {d{^Þ {dÛmZm| Zo {^Þ-{^Þ Cnm` gwPmE h¢& BZ Cnm`m| H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ {bE amOZ¡{VH$ VWm gm_m{OH$ ñVa na EH$ à^mdembr ì`yh aMZm AnZmE OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoY Ho$ Cnm` H$mo g¡Õ m§{VH$ ê$n go h_ Xmo VarH$m| go XoI gH$Vo h¢& EH$ Vmo do Cnm` Omo {H$ XrK©H$mbrZ h¢& BZ Cnm`m| H$m g§~§Y gånyU© g_mO Ho$ gwYma VWm ~Xbmd go h¢& O¡go g_mO _| Z¡{VH$ _yë`m| H$s gwÑT> ê$n go nwZ©ñWmnZm, C ñVar` gm_m{OH$ _mZH$m| H$m {ZYm©aU VWm àË`oH$ ì`{º$ Ûmam CgH$m nmbZ, ^«îQ>mMma H$s {H$gr ^r _mÌm AWmdm ñdê$n H$m VËH$mb {damoY, ^«îQ>mMmar H$m gm_m{OH$ ~{hîH$ma H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm, YZ H$s ~Om` Mm[a{ÌH$ {deofVmAm| H$mo g_mO _| gå_mZ XoZo H$s _Zmod¥{Îm H$m {dH$mg Am{X& `h à{H«$`m àË`oH$ ì`{º$ Ho$ Mm[a{ÌH$ {dH$mg Ho$ _mÜ`_ go gånyU© g_mO _| ~Xbmd H$s XrK©H$mbrZ ì`yh aMZm hmo gH$Vr h¡& Xygaoo àH$ma _| do g^r Cnm` gpå_{bV {H$`o Om gH$Vo h¢ {OZH$m g§~§Y VmËH$m{bH$ bS>mB© bS>Zo go h¢& Bg ì`yh aMZm H$m g§~§Y CZ g^r {Z`_, à{H«$`mAm|, àemg{ZH$ ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 111 {H«$`mAm|, H$mZyZm| VWm gm_m{OH$ ì`dñWmAm| go h¢ Omo {H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo OÝ_ XoVr h¢, CgH$m nmbZ H$aVr h¢ VWm Cgo n[an¹$ AdñWm VH$ nhþ§MmZo _| ghm`H$ hmoVr h¢& BZ g^r H$maUm| H$mo hQ>m`m Om gH$Zm Ag§^d Zht h¡& na§Vw Bg hoVw ì`mnH$ ê$n go amOZ¡{VH$, gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$ VWm n`m©daUr` n[adV©Z H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& H$mJOr H$m`©dm{h`m| H$s Vrd« J{V VWm Vwa§V {ZU©` {Z_m©U H$s {H«$`mE§, ^«îQ>mMma H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ à^mdr Cnm` h¢& `h EH$ à^mdr g§JR>Z VWm à{H«$`m BH$mB© AWdm Om§M BH$mB©`m| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, {Ogo n`m©á _mÌm _| A{YH$ma gm¢no J`o h¢& Bg g§~§Y _| Am`moJm| H$m JR>Z {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& BgHo$ gmW-gmW Hw$N> Eogo ñdV§Ì àemgH$s` Anrb A{YH$aUm| H$s ñWmnZm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Ohm§ ZmJ[aH$, àemgH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ {eH$m`V| XO© H$am gH|$ VWm `o A{YH$aU CZHo$ AmYma na \¡$gbm Xo gH|$& ^«îQ>mMma H$s Om§M hoVw {d{^Þ {ZamoYH$ BH$mB©`m| H$s CnpñW{V ^r _XXJma hmo gH$Vr h¡& ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ Cnm`m| H$m gå~pÝYV _§Ìmb` Ûmam {H«$`mÝd`Z AWdm Cgo J¥h {d^mJ Ho$ AYrZ Ho$pÝÐV H$a XoZm ñdñW bjU Zht h¡& àemgZ Ûmam ñd`§ hr AnZr Om§M Zht H$s Om gH$Vr& BgHo$ A{V[aº$ OZVm Ho$ _pñVîH$ _| `h ~mV ~¡R>r hþB© h¡ {H$ {d^mJ ñd`§ AnZo C A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ Om§M H$m _m_bm Zht ~ZZo X|Jo& `{X {d^mJr` Om§Mm| H$mo Jwá aIm OmVm h¡ Vmo OZVm Ho$ {bE CZH$s H$moB© Cn`mo{JVm Zht ah OmVr& Xygar Amoa `h XoIZm ^r Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ BZ Om§M H$m`©dm{h`m| H$m joÌ _mÌ OZ {eH$m`V {deof VH$ hr gr{_V h¡ AWdm Om§M àemg{ZH$ V§Ì Ho$ ì`mnH$ n[aàoú` _o| H$s Om ahr h¡& {dÚ_mZ àemg{ZH$ V§Ìm| go nao `{X EH$ Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ H$s ñWmnZm H$s OmE Vmo A{YH$ gmW©H$ hmoJm& ^«îQ> hmoZo go ~MZo Ho$ Cnm`: AJa Amn {ZåZ enW b| Vmo ^«îQ> hmoZo go ~M gH$Vo h¢: 1. _¢ B©ída Ho$ X§S> na ^amogm H$aVm hÿ°m& 2. _¢ AnZo Xoe Ho$ à{V B©_mZXma hÿ±& 3. _¢ H$_© H$aZo _| {dídmg aIVm hÿ±& 4. _¢ B©_mZXmar Ho$ {bE Ë`mJ H$a gH$Vm hÿ±& 5. _wPo B©_mZXma hmoZo _| Iwer {_bVr h¡& 6. _wPo bJVm h¡ B©_mZXma H$mo ZtX AmVr h¡& 7. _¢ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o bmbM Ho$ {bE H$^r Zht {S>JyJm& g_mO `{X ^«îQ>mMmar H$m ~{hîH$ma H$aZm ewê$ H$a X| Am¡a àË`oH$ ì`{º$ "g§Vmofr na_ gwIr' H$mo OrdZ H$m Ü`o` ~Zm b| Vmo ^«îQ> hmoZo go ~Mm Om gH$Vm h¡& _hmË_m Jm§Yr Zo ^r 112 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ H$hm h¡: ""àH¥${Îm h_mar ha Oê$aV H$mo nyam H$a gH$Vr h¡, _Ja h_mao bmbM H$mo Zht&'' h_ AmË_ _§WZ H$a| {H$ ì`{º$ {gdm` amoQ>r Ho$ gmoZm-Mm§Xr, hrao-_moVr Vmo Im Zht gH$Vm Am¡a Z hr _aZo Ho$ ~mX AnZo gmW bo Om gH$Vm h¡& ~g, BVZm gmoMVo hr AmË_~moY hmoJm {H$ h_ `m| nmn H$a|? `m| Xygam| H$m hH$ N>rZo? `ht h¡ B©_mZXmar H$s amh& ^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ Ho$ àemg{ZH$ Cnm` 1. Om±M g§ñWmZ nyU©V`m ñdVÝÌ hm|, CZ na {H$gr Vah H$m gaH$mar A§Hw$e Zht hmo& 2. à_wI nXmo§ na AmgrZ ì`{º$`m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$m`©dmhr H$s AZw_{V boZm ^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ _| ~mYH$ h¡, Bgo amoH$m OmE& 3. àË`oH$ gaH$mar H$_©Mmar Ho$ Zm¡H$ar _| àdoe Ho$ g_` hr CgH$s Ed§ CgHo$ {aíVoXmam| (ãbS> [aboeZ) H$s gån{Îm H$m gånyU© ã`m¡am {b`m OmE& 4. {H$gr {dYm`H$ na _wH$X_m MbmZo Ho$ {bE amÁ`nmb H$s AZw_{V H$s ~mÜ`Vm H$mo hQ>m`m OmE& 5. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bo _| H$mZyZr ^§daOmb _| Z \§$gmH$a AÝ` T>§J go H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE& 6. ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE n¥WH$ go {Obodma ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ Ý`m`mb` hmoZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ H$m`©dmhr erK«Vm go gånÞ H$s Om gHo$& 7. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ Ho$g Ho$ {ZnQ>mao Ho$ {bE {ZpíMV g_` gr_m {ZYm©[aV hmo, Vm{H$ {ZnQ>mam A{VerK« hmo gH|$& 8. Ý`m`mb` _| Ho$g MbmZo H$s pñW{V _| A{^`wº$ H$mo {Zbpå~V H$a XoZm Mm{hE, `m|{H$ nX na ~ZmE aIZm Ý`m` {hV _| Zht hmoVm h¡& 9. O~ Ho$g H$m`©dmhr Ho$ AYrZ hmoVm h¡, Cg pñW{V _| A{^`wº$ MwZmd Am{X bS> gH$Vm h¡, Omo {H$ Ý`m` {hV _| Zht h¡& 10. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ Ho$ {bE gmd©O{ZH$ g§ñWmAmo§ H$m JR>Z {H$`m OmE Ed§ CZH$mo gaH$mar A{YH$ma àXmZ {H$E OmE& 11. àË`oH$ gaH$mar H$_©Mmar H$mo {Z`w{º$ Ho$ g_` Eogr enW {XbdmB© OmE {H$ `{X dh godm _| ahVo hþE ^«îQ>mMma _| {bá nm`m OmVm h¡, Vmo Zm¡H$ar go d§{MV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& 12. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ {d^mJ H$s H$moB© do~gmBQ> Zht h¡, {Og H$maU {eH$m`V Am°ZbmBZ H$a nmZm g§^d Zht h¡& Eogo _| Am_ ZmJ[aH$ {d^mJ _| CnpñWV hmoZo go H$VamVm h¡& 13. àË`oH$ Jm§d, H$ñ~o Am¡a eha _| EH$ Eogm gmB~a {H$`moñH$ hmo Omo {H$ Am_ ì`{º$ H$mo ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 113 ^«ï>mMma {ZdmaU _| Q>oZmobm°Or H$m `moJXmZ (1) gå~pÝYV WmZo _| àW_ gyMZm [anmoQ>© XO© hm|& (2) O_m~§Xr H$s ZH$b {_b|, Omo {H$ amÁ` gaH$ma Zo àmaå^ H$s h¡& (3) O_rZ H$m Zm_mÝVaU Am°ZbmBZ hmoZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ Am_OZ AmgmZr go AnZo ñWmZ na hr Zm_mÝVaU H$am gH|$& (4) Ý`m`mb`m| go br OmZo dmbr ZH$b gmB~a {H$`moñH$ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Xr OmZr Mm{hE, Vm{H$ [aídV Ho$ boZ-XoZ H$mo amoH$m Om gH|$& (5) Q>oÊS>a Am°ZbmBZ hmo ({Ogo amOñWmZ _| bmJy {H$`m Om ahm h¡)& (6) XñVmdoOm| H$s àmê$n nwñVH$ go Am_OZ Amdí`H$ XñVmdoOm| H$m gË`mnZ {~Zm {H$gr H$mo H$moB© H$_reZ {XE H$adm gH$Vm h¡& (7) amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam Kmo{fV gmaWr `moOZm& (8) bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo e{º$ gånÞ VWm {dÎmr` Ed§ AÝ` g^r g§gmYZm| go `wº$ ~Zm`m OmE& Vm{H$ dh EH$ ñdVÝÌ BH$mB© Ho$ ê$n _| {~Zm {H$gr XIbÝXmOr Ho$ H$m`© H$a gH|$& (9) bmoH$m`wº$ Ûmam amÁ` gaH$ma H$mo g_`-g_` na {XE JE gwPmdm| Ed§ {g\$m[aem| na erK« H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE& (10) bmoH$m`wº$ gwPmdm| na ~ZmB© JB© g{_{V H$s [anmoQ>© JV nm§M dfm] go bpå~V h¡, Cgo erK« àmá H$a H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE& (11) gaH$mar AZmdí`H$ IMm] H$s gr{_V H$a CZ_| H$Q>m¡Vr H$s OmE& BgHo$ {bE gaH$mar H$m`m©b`m| _| {ZpîH«$` Ed§ AZmdí`H$ nXm| H$mo g_má H$aZo Ho$ gmW hr H$m`© Ho$ à{V Odm~Xohr gw{ZpíMV H$s OmE VWm Omo `moOZmE§ AZmdí`H$ Ed§ Abm^àX h¢, CÝh| ~§X H$s OmE& (12) gaH$mar JmonZr`Vm H$mZyZ _| Bg Vah g§emoYZ {H$`m OmE Vm{H$ [aídV boZo dmbo A{YH$m[a`m| Ed§ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ Zm_ IwbH$a COmJa hmo VWm CZgo gå~pÝYV _m_bm| H$mo bmoH$nmb `m bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j ^oOm Om gH|$& (13) àË`oH$ {d^mJ gVH©$Vm g{_{V`m| H$m JR>Z H$a CÝh| {H«$`merb ~Zm`m OmE& (14) ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ bpå~V _m_bm| H$mo àmW{_H$Vm Ho$ AmYma na {ZnQ>m`m OmE& (15) OZ à{V{Z{Y`m| Ed§ gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m|/H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {bE AmMma g§{hVm ~ZmB© OmE& (16) OZ à{V{Z{Y`m| Ed§ gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m|/H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {bE `h gw{ZpíMV {H$`m OmE {H$ CZHo$ Ûmam àñVwV {H$E OmZo dmbo Mb-AMb gån{Îm`m| Ho$ {ddaU nyU© Ed§ ghr hm|& 114 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ (17) C àemg{ZH$ nXm| na {Z`w{º$ go nyd© `h XoI {b`m OmE {H$ B©_mZXma ì`{º$ hr Eogo nXm| na aIo OmE§& (18) g_mMma nÌm| _| N>nr ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`Vm| H$s nyar Om§M H$s OmE& J¡a-{Oå_oXma Am¡a PyR>r {eH$m`V N>mnZo dmbo g_mMma nÌm| Ho$ {dê$Õ H$S>r H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE& (19) gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo àemgZ Ed§ Ý`m`mb` _| ha ñVa na nmaX{e©Vm H$mo H$R>moaVm go bmJy {H$`m OmE& (20) Am_ ZmJ[aH$m| Ed§ J¡a-gaH$mar g§JR>Zm| Am{X go Bg ~mao _| gbmh bo gH$Vo h¢ {H$ H$m`© Ho$ {ZînmXZ _| CV_ nmaX{e©Vm VWm J{V bmH$a à{H«$`m Ho$ gabrH$aU AWdm gwYma Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma {H$g àH$ma Xya {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& (21) df© 2006 _| Kmo{fV Ho$ÝÐr` ~OQ> _| B©-àemgZ H$s ì`dñWm EH$ gwYmamË_H$ H$X_ h¡& (22) g_ñV gaH$mar nÌmd{b`m| _| ~ma H$moqS>J H$s ì`dñWm H$s OmE, Vm{H$ [aH$m°S>© Tz>§T>Zo Ed§ XoZo _| {H$gr àH$ma H$m g_` ì`W© Z Om gHo$ VWm Ombr XñVmdoOm| Ho$ {Z_m©U H$s H$moB© Jw§OmBe hr Z ah|& ^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ Ho$ AÝ` à`mg ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU hoVw {ZåZ Cnm` AnZmE OmZo Mm{hE: 1. ì`dgm{`H$ dJ© _| gwajm H$s ^mdZm VWm gaH$mar {Z`w{º$`m| _| pñWaVm CËnÞ H$s OmE& 2. amOZr{VH$ H$m`©H$Vm©Am|, A{YH$m[a`m| VWm ì`mnm[a`m| _| B©_mZXmar H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$s OmE& 3. bmoJm| _| Z¡{VH$ JwUm|, M[aÌ Ed§ ì`dhm[aH$ AmXem] H$mo CËnÞ {H$`m OmE& 4. H$R>moa H$mZyZr ì`dñWm CËnÞ H$s OmE VWm ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU hoVw ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU {d^mJ H$s ñWmnZm H$s OmE& gmW hr Ho$ÝÐr` BÝQ>obrO|g ã`yamo Ûmam ^«îQ> A{YH$m[a`m| H$s Om§M H$aZo H$s ì`dñWm hmo& 5. ~oH$mar g_má H$s OmE& 6. {ZY©ZVm Xya H$s OmE& 7. Am`H$a H$m _yë`m§H$Z gmd©O{ZH$ ê$n go hmo& 8. A{YH$m[a`m| _| ñd{ddoH$s A{YH$mam| H$mo H$_ {H$`m OmE& 9. _§{Ì`m| Ed§ {dYm`H$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`V gwZZo Ho$ {bE Am`moJ H$m JR>Z {H$`m OmE& 10. OZ gmYmaU _| OmJ¥{V CËnÞ H$s OmE& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 115 11. gm_m{OH$ _yë`m| _| n[adV©Z H$a YZ Ho$ ñWmZ na ì`{º$ Ho$ JwUm| H$mo _hËd {X`m OmE& 12. ^«îQ> bmoJm| H$s gmd©O{ZH$ ê$n go qZXm H$s OmE& 13. {eH$m`V H$aZo dmbm| H$mo gwajm àXmZ H$s OmE& 14. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo M§Xm XoZo na {Z`§ÌU bJm`m OmE& ^maV _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE g_`-g_` na H$B© à`mg {H$E JE& gZ² 1947 _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU H$mZyZ nmg {H$`m J`m& ^«îQ>mMma A{Y{Z`_ H$s {H«$`mpÝd{V Ho$ g§~§Y _| Amdí`H$ gwPmd XoZo Ho$ {bE 1949 _| Q>oH$MÝX g{_{V H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB©& 1953 _| AmMm`© H¥$nbmZr H$s AÜ`jVm _| aobdo ^«îQ>mMma Om§M H$_oQ>r {Z{_©V H$s JB©& J¥h _§Ìmb` Zo gZ² 1955 _| àemgZ gVH©$Vm {d^mJ H$s ñWmnZm H$s& OyZ, 1962 _| VËH$mbrZ J¥h _§Ìr Zo g§WmZ_ H$_oQ>r H$s ñWmnZm H$s, {OgZo 1964 _| AnZm à{VdoXZ àñVwV {H$`m& 1964 _| VËH$mbrZ J¥h _§Ìr JwbOmar bmb ZÝXm Zo ^r ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE g§WmZ_ H$_oQ>r H$s {g\$m[aem| H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ed§ AÝ` H$S>o H$X_ CR>mZo H$s KmofUm H$s& g§WmZ_ H$_oQ>r Zo ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU hoVw {ZåZm§{H$V gwPmd {XE§: 1. gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {bE gd©Ì EH$ O¡gr AmMma g§{hVm ~ZmB© OmE& 2. g§{dYmZ H$s CZ YmamAm| H$mo ~Xbm OmE Omo AZwemgZ H$s H$m`©dmhr _| ~mYH$ h¢& 3. ^«îQ>mMma H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE `moOZm~Õ ê$n go gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$, H$mZyZr Ed§ àemg{ZH$ Cnm` AnZmE OmE& 4. ^«îQ>mMma go gå~pÝYV g^r {Z`_m| _| C{MV g§emoYZ {H$`m OmE& 5. bmB©g|g Am¡a na{_Q> H$s ñdrH¥${V {H$gr ì`mnm[aH$ g§ñWm Ho$ gXñ` hmoZo na hr Xr OmE Ed§ Xwê$n`moJ H$aZo dmbm| na H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE& 6. bmb\$sVmemhr H$mo g_má {H$`m OmE& 7. ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo Bg ~mV H$s {ejm Xr OmE {H$ {H$Z A{YH$m[a`m| H$s {eH$m`V| {H$gHo$ nmg H$aZr Mm{hE& 8. gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {Zdmg, {M{H$Ëgm Ed§ ~m| H$s {ejm H$s ì`dñWm H$s OmE& 9. B©_mZXma ì`{º$`m| H$mo hr C nX àXmZ {H$E OmE& 10. Omo g_mMma Jwá Z hmo, do OZVm _| erK« àgm[aV {H$E OmE& 11. ^«îQ> A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ H$maZm_m| H$m ì`mnH$ àgma {H$`m OmE Ed§ CÝh| H$R>moa XÊS> {X`m OmE& 116 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 12. J¡a-gaH$mar g§ñWmAm| Ûmam C{MV ê$n go H$m_ H$aZo na hr CÝh| amÁ` Ûmam ghm`Vm Xr OmE& 13. Cn`wº$ gm_m{OH$ dmVmdaU H$m {Z_m©U {H$`m OmE& 14. _§{Ì`m| Ed§ {dYm`H$m| Ho$ {bE AmMma g§{hVm ~ZmB© OmE& 15. g_mMma nÌm| _| N>nr ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om§M H$s OmE Ed§ PyR>r {eH$m`V hmoZo na g_mMma nÌ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE& ^«îQ>mMma amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE JwÞma {_S>©b Zo {ZåZm§{H$V gwPmd {XE§: 1. bmB©g|g VWm na{_Q> g§~§Yr A{YH$ma na Bg àH$ma go {Z`§ÌU hmo {H$ ^«îQ>mMma Z nZn|& 2. H$_ doVZ nmZo dmbm| Ho$ doVZ, gm_m{OH$ ñVa d à{VîR>m _| d¥[Õ H$s OmE& 3. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoY Ho$ {bE gVH©$Vm _ybH$ H$m`©dmhr ~T>mB© OmE& 4. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ Anam{Y`m| H$mo XÊS> XoZo hoVw gwJ_ H$mZyZ ~ZmE OmE& 5. Kyg XoZo dmbm| Ho$ {dê$Õ ^r H$S>r H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE& 6. Am`H$a Ed§ Am`-ì`` Ho$ {ddaU Jwá Zht aho& 7. _§Ìr Ed§ C A{YH$m[a`m| _| B©_mZXmar hm|& 8. ì`mnm[a`m| Ûmam {XE OmZo dmbo amOZr{VH$ M§Xm| na amoH$ bJmB© OmE& 9. Omo bmoJ {eH$m`V| H$aVo h¢, CÝh| gwajm àXmZ H$s OmE& 10. ^«îQ>mMma g§~§Yr PyR>r I~ao N>mnZo dmbo g_ma nÌm| Ho$ {dê$Õ H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE& gZ² 1964 _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU g{_{V Zo AnZr [anmoQ>© _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE H$B© gwPmd {XE§, {OZ_| à_wI h¢: 1. gVH©$Vm {d^mJ H$s ñWmnZm H$s OmE& 2. _§{Ì`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`Vm| H$s gwZdmB© amîQ´>n{V Ûmam {Z`wº$ EH$ gXñ` g{_{V Ûmam H$s OmE& `h g{_{V Amdí`H$Vm hmoZo na Ho$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo H$s ghm`Vm ^r bo gH$Vr h¡& 3. {dYmZg^m d bmoH$g^m gXñ`m| Ho$ {bE AmMma g§{hVm ~ZmB© OmE& 4. 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Ho$ ~mX Yrao-Yrao A§J«oO ñWmZr` Xoer Zaoem| na à^md ñWm{nV H$aHo$ CZH$m AZ¡{VH$ VarH$m| go Am{W©H$ emofU H$aZo bJo& Amaå^ _| B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZr Ho$ à^mdH$mb _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZåZ go C g^r ñVam| na ^`§H$a ê$n go \¡$bm& 1930 H$s Am{W©H$ _§Xr Zo {díd ñVa na ^r ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ àdmh VWm à^md H$mo AË`{YH$ ~T>mdm {X`m& 1947 B©. go ñdVÝÌVm àm{á Ho$ níMmV² ^«îQ>mMma {OZ àH$mam|, ñdê$nm| VWm H$maUm| Ho$ ê$n _| C^am h¡, dh g_mO Ho$ àË`oH$ dJ© H$mo ñne© H$aVm h¡& Bgo {ZåZ ê$nm| _| XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡: 128 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 1. àemgH$s`, 2. ì`dñWmnH$s`, 3. amOZ¡{VH$, 4. gm_m{OH$, 5. Am{W©H$ ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ H$maUm| d àH$mam| H$s gånyU© gyMr ~Zm nmZm AË`§V H${R>Z h¡& ^«îQ>mMma Bg àH$ma gånyU© g_mO _| Kwb-{_b J`m h¡ {H$ Cgo AbJ go nhMmZ nmZm _wpíH$b hmo OmVm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AÝVJ©V {H$`o OmZo dmbo AnamYm| Ho$ Hw$ebVmnyd©H$ g_mYmZ VWm gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om§M hoVw amOñWmZ _| "amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo' H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© h¡, Bgo 25 \$adar, 1991 go nyd© "^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ' Ho$ Zm_ go OmZm OmVm Wm& Bg g§ñWm Ho$ Zm_ n[adV©Z Ho$ gmW hr BgHo$ H$m`©joÌ _| d¥[Õ H$a, Bgo Am{W©H$ AnamYm| Ed§ amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam gm¢no OmZo dmbo AÝ` AnamYm| g§~§Yr AÝdofU H$m A{V[aº$ Xm{`Ëd ^r àXÎm {H$`m J`m& AÝdofU g§~§Yr H$m`m] _| gå~pÝYV Om§M A{YH$mar H$mZyZr _m_bm| _| VH$ZrH$s gbmh CnbãY H$amZo hoVw ã`yamo _| 1987 _| EH$ A{V[aº$ {ZXoeH$ (A{^`moOZ) Ho$ nX H$m g¥OZ H$a {Z`w{º$ H$s JB© h¡& nw{bg {d^mJ _| nXñWm{nV `mo½`, AZw^dr VWm M[aÌdmZ nw{bg A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo ã`yamo _| AmH${f©V H$aZo hoVw amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam BÝgopÝQ>d ñH$s_ àmaå^ H$s JB© h¡, {OgHo$ AÝVJ©V A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo ã`yamo _| EH$ nX nXmoÞV XoH$a {b`m OmVm h¡& gZ² 1987 _| amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo _| nXñWm{nV Z`o A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo gj_ ~ZmZo hoVw EH$ à{ejU H$m`©H«$_ àmaå^ {H$`m J`m h¡, {OgHo$ n[aUm_ñdê$n Z Ho$db `mo½` Ed§ AÀN>o AZwg§YmZ A{YH$mar CnbãY hmo aho h¢, ~pëH$ AÝ` gVH©$Vm g§ñWmZm| H$mo ^r AnZo A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo à{e{jV H$aZo _| ~hþV A{YH$ ghm`Vm {_b ahr h¡& amOñWmZ _| bmoH$m`wº$ H$s ñWmnZm go boH$a A~ VH$ Ho$ Am§H$S>m| Ho$ AmYma na `h {ZîH$f© {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ g§ñWm Yrao-Yrao AnZo H$m`© joÌ H$mo à^mdr ~Zm ahr h¡& ^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ hoVw EH$ {dñV¥V VWm gwì`dpñWV ì`yh aMZm H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma go g_mO H$m àË`oH$ dJ© à^m{dV VWm nr{S>V h¡& AV: BgHo$ CÝ_ybZ hoVw amOZr{VH$ VWm gm_m{OH$ ê$n go ì`mnH$ à`mgm| H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ hoVw Xmo àH$ma H$s ì`yh aMZm V¡`ma H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& àW_ àH$ma H$s ì`yh aMZm Ho$ VhV XrK©H$mbrZ à`mgm| H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& `o à`mg g_mO gwYma H$s à{H«$`m Ho$ VhV g_mO Ho$ àË`oH$ ì`{º$ Ho$ Z¡{VH$ CËWmZ Ho$ ê$n _| {H$`o Om gH$Vo h¢& Xygar àH$ma H$s ì`yh aMZm Ho$ VhV ^«îQ>mMma H$s g_ñ`m go VmËH$m{bH$ ê$n go {ZnQ>Zo H$s aUZr{V ~ZmB© OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& gaH$ma VWm g_mO H$m àË`oH$ dJ© EH$ Xygao H$mo à^m{dV H$aVm h¡& _§Ìr, CñVar` A{YH$mar, g{Md `hm§ VH$ {H$ AYrZñW A{YH$mar, g^r AnZoAnZo ñVa d à^md Ho$ AZwê$n ^«îQ>mMma _| {bá ahVo h¢& AV: _§Ìmb`r `m {d^mJr` ñVa na BZH$s Om§M hoVw V§Ì H$m JR>Z `m J¥h _§Ìmb` H$mo Eogr e{º$`m| H$m Ho$ÝÐU n`m©á Zht h¡& gyMZmAm| H$m àH$meZ VWm gaH$mar Zr{V`m|, {ZU©`m| d CnbpãY`m| H$m gmd©O{ZH$ Vm¡a ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 129 na àH$meZ VWm CZ na Am_ ~hg àemgZ H$mo ñdÀN> ~ZmZo _| _hËdnyU© gm{~V hmo gH$Vo h¢& Bg g§X^© _| emoYH${_©`m|, àemgH$m| d àog H$mo {_bH$a H$m`© H$aZm Mm{hE& JmonZr`Vm H$s AmS> _| [anmoQ>© {N>nmZm VWm Om§M Am`moJm| H$m Jwá ê$n go Om§M H$aZm, OZVm Ho$ gmW AÝ`m` h¡& àog na Am¡Úmo{JH$ KamZm| H$m {Z`§ÌU h¡ VWm H$^r-H$^r g§nmXH$m| H$mo IarXo OmZo VH$ H$s J§^ra {eH$m`V| ^r gm_Zo AmVr h¢& AV: gaH$ma H$mo àog H$s ñdVÝÌVm ~ZmE aIZo VWm nÌH$mam| H$mo ñdVÝÌ ê$n go H$m`© H$aZo _| _XX H$aZr Mm{hE& AË`{YH$ {Z`_ d H$mZyZm| H$s ì`dñWm ^r ^«îQ>mMma H$mo OÝ_ XoVr h¡& à{H«$`mË_H$ {dbå~ AZw{MV amhm| H$mo àeñV H$aVo h¢& àm`: `h H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ àemgZ na ì`dñWm{nH$m H$m {Z`§ÌU hmoZm Mm{hE& na§Vw do Xoe Ohm§ àemgZ na bmoH$ godH$m| H$m Am{YnË` hmoVm h¡, ì`dñWm{nH$m Ho$ {Z`§ÌU H$m {damoY {H$`m OmVm h¡& `h _mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ ì`dñWm{nH$m H$m H$m`© Zr{V`m| d {d{Y`m| H$m {Z_m©U H$aZm h¡ O~{H$ àemgZ H$m H$m`© CÝh| {H«$`mpÝdV H$aZm h¡& AV: XmoZm| Ho$ H$m`©joÌ AbJ-AbJ h¢& bmoH$godH$m| H$mo AË`§V {dbå~nyU© H$m`© à{H«$`m AnZmZo go ~MZm Mm{hE& gmW hr g_mO d Om{V Ho$ X~md go ~MZo Ho$ {bE Ohm§ VH$ g§^d hmo, CÝh| g_mO _| Bg àH$ma g§~§Y {dH${gV H$aZo go ~MZm Mm{hE& g_mO _| Xmohar _yë` ì`dñWm nmB© OmVr h¡& n[adma d Om{V Ho$ à{V d\$mXmar H$mo Ohm§ àe§gm H$s ÑpîQ> go XoIm OmVm h¡, dht bmoH$ godmE§ njnmV a{hV VWm {Z`_m| Ho$ AmYma na J{R>V hmoVr h¢& AV: _yë`m| d VÏ`m| _| bJmVma g§Kf© H$s pñW{V H$mo bmoH$ godH$ H$mo ghZ H$aZm nS>Vm h¡& ·AV: ^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ Ho$ g^r à`mgm| H$s g\$bVm ì`{º$`m| na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡, `m|{H$ EH$ bmoH$ godH$ H$mo ^«îQ> H$aZo dmbo H$B© ì`{º$ hmoVo h¢& gdm}nar B©_mZ B©_mZ, B©ída H$m daXmZ h¡& B©_mZ go ^am ì`{º$ `em| H$m ^§S>ma EH$Ì H$a boVm h¡& BgHo$ {dnarV ~oB©_mZr, _¸$mar, YyV©Vm B©ída H$m dh A{^emn h¡ Omo AÀN>o ^bo B§gmZ H$mo nVZ Ho$ JV© _| bo OmVm h¡& B©_mZXma ì`{º$ H$m _pñVîH$ h_oem D±$Mm ahVm h¡, O~{H$ ~oB©_mZ H$m ZrMm& Bgr H«$_ _| àñVwV h¡ Hw$N> AZ_mob dMZ: ""Ka-Ka S>mobV ZrM h¡, OZw OZw OmMV OmB©& {XE bmo^ Mg_m MIZw, bKw nw{b ~S>r bImB©&'' - H${dda {~hmarbmb ""Mmh JB© qMVm {_Q>r _ZwAm ~onadmh, {OgH$s H$Nw> Z Mm{hE, gmoB© gmh§gmh&'' - g§V H$~raXmg 130 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ ""`{X ì`{º$ H$m öX` B©_mZXmar go ^am hmo, Vmo EH$ Xwí_Z H$s {~gmV hr `m h¡? nyam g§gma CgHo$ gm_Zo h{W`ma S>mb XoJm&'' - ñdm_r am_VrW© ""n§{S>V H$mo ^r gbm_ h¡ Am¡a _m¡bdr H$mo ^r, _Oh~ Z Mm{hE _wPo B©_mZ Mm{hE&'' - AH$~a-~ra~b g§dmX ""B§gmZ AJa bmbM H$mo Rw>H$am Xo Am¡a B©_mZXmar H$m OrdZ OrE, Vmo ~mXemh go ^r D±$Mm XOm© hm{gb H$a gH$Vm h¡& `m|{H$ g§Vmof hr dh _hmAm¡f{Y h¡ Omo _mZd _pñVîH$ H$mo D±$Mm aIVr h¡&'' - eoIgmXr, {dMmaH$ ""AmË_narjU _| B©_mZXmar H$m ~moY hmoZo go ~S>m gwI Bg YaVr na Am¡a Hw$N> Zht h¡&'' e|{n`g, qMVH$ ""bmbM, Ny>V H$s dh ~r_mar h¡ Omo ì`{º$ H$mo ~oB©_mZr Am¡a H$XmMma Ho$ XbXb _| YHo$b XoVr h¡& ~oB_© mZr H$s OS> h¡ bmo^, _moh Am¡a {bßgm&'' - eaVMÝÐ MQ>Ou, gm{hË`H$ma bKw H$Wm _¢Zo gwZm h¡ A_o[aH$m, ê$g Am¡a ^maV Ho$ amîQ´>n{V ^JdmZ go {_b|& ^JdmZ go ~we Zo nyN>m- "à^w, _oao Xoe go ^«îQ>mMma H$~ IË_ hmoJm?' ^JdmZ ~mobo- "nyao gmR> gmb ~mX&' `h gwZH$a ~we H$s Am§Im| _| Am§gy Am JE, `m|{H$ `o AÀN>o {XZ XoIZo Ho$ {bE V~ VH$ do qOXm Zht ah|Jo& {\$a nw{VZ Zo `hr àíZ ^JdmZ go nyN>m& ^JdmZ Zo H$hm- "50 gmb ~mX&' Odm~ gwZH$a nw{VZ H$s Am§Im| _| ^r Am§gy Am JmE& `m|{H$ g_ñ`m dhr Wr& Am{Ia _| S>m°. AãXwb H$bm_ Zo ^JdmZ go nyN>m- "à^w, _oao Xoe go ^«îQ>mMma H$~ IË_ hmoJm?' `h gwZH$a ^JdmZ H$s Am§Im| _| Am§gy Am JE& BgH$m _Vb~? Á`mXm n¡gm, OëXr n¡gm Am¡a {H$gr ^r O[a`o go n¡gm- `o VrZm| A§VV: Xw:I H$m H$maU ~ZVo h¢& n¡go H$mo ß`ma H$s{OE, bo{H$Z Cgr H$mo Omo AmnZo B©_mZXmar go H$_m`m h¡& OrdZ _| Iy~ n¡gm H$_mZm, bo{H$Z AnZr gohV H$mo Xm§d na bJmH$a Zht& `m|{H$ nhbm gwI {ZamoJr H$m`m h¡& OrdZ _| g~ gwI gw{dYmE§ hm|, bo{H$Z gohV ^br M§Jr Zht hmo Vmo CZ gwI gw{dYmAm| H$m `m Am¡{MË`? {dS>å~Zm `h h¡ {H$ ì`{º$ nhbo n¡gm H$_mZo Ho$ {bE AnZm eara {~JmS>Vm h¡, {\$a eara gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE n¡gm {~JmS>Vm h¡& A_ra dh Zht {OgHo$ nmg AWmh gån{Îm h¡& ~pëH$ dh ì`{º$ A_ra h¡ {OgHo$ nmg AnZo _mVm-{nVm H$s godm H$aZo Ho$ {bE g_` h¡& A_ra dh Zht Omo amoO hOmam|-bmIm| _| IobVm h¡& ~pëH$ dh h¡ Omo ~m| _| ~m| O¡gm ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 131 hmoH$a IobVm h¡& A_ra dh Zht Omo AmbremZ ~§Jbo _| S>Zbn Ho$ JÔm| na gmoVm h¡& ~pëH$ dh h¡ {Ogo amV H$mo gmoZo Ho$ {bE ZtX H$s Jmobr Am¡a gw~h OmJZo Ho$ {bE KS>r Ho$ Abm_© H$s Oê$aV Zht nS>Vr& Omo g§VwîQ> h¡, dh A_ra h¡& {OgH$s nËZr gwerb Am¡a ~o AmkmH$mar h¢, dh A_ra h¡& Omo gohV_§X h¡, Omo Ab_§X h¡, dh A_ra h¡& - _wZr lr Vê$UgmJa Or _hmamO 132 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ "H$Q²>g' àH$meZ g_mMma n{ÌH$mE± (Ý`yO boQ>g©) 1. J«m_ JXa "H$Q²>g' H$s ñWmnZm go nyd© go àH$m{eV _m{gH$ {hÝXr {^Îmr nÌ {Og_| {dH$mg `moOZmAm|, _{hbm d ~mb ñdmñÏ`, Cn^moº$m, n`m©daU d _{hbm ge{º$H$aU Am{X {d{^Þ _wÔm| Ho$ g_mMma gpå_{bV hmoVo h¢& 2. AmnHo$ Zm_ {MQ²>R>r _m{gH$ {hÝXr g_mMma n{ÌH$m {Og_| "H$Q²>g' J{V{d{Y`m±, gh`moJr g§ñWmAm| H$s CnbpãY`m±, amoMH$ I~a| Am{X àH$m{eV {H$E OmVo h¢& 3. AmJo ~T>Zmo hmogr Ì¡_m{gH$ {hÝXr n{ÌH$m Omo {H$ {deofH$a _{hbm OmJê$H$Vm, A{YH$mam| d ge{º$H$aU go gå~pÝYV g_mMma {d{^Þ H$m`©H$Vm©Am| d nmR>H$m| VH$ nhþ±MmVr h¡& 4. AmYma Ì¡_m{gH$ {hÝXr n{ÌH$m {Og_| amOñWmZ H$s AmYma^yV godmAm| Ho$ ~mao _| OmJê$H$Vm ~T>mZo hoVw gå~pÝYV I~a| àH$m{eV H$a nmR>H$m| VH$ nhþ±MmB© OmVr h¡& 5. "H$Q²>g BZ EeZ' Ì¡_m{gH$ A§J«oOr n{ÌH$m {Og_| "H$Q²>g' Ûmam H$s JB© gånyU© J{V{d{Y`m| H$m ã`m¡am g§b½Z hmoVm h¡& 6. nm°{bgr dm°M Zr{V`m| Ho$ {ZYm©aU d CgHo$ {~JS>Vo d ~XbVo ñdê$n go gå~pÝYV Ì¡_m{gH$ A§J«oOr Ý`yOboQ>a& ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 133 7. nm±Mdm ñVå^ gaH$ma H$s Odm~Xo{hVm gw{ZpíMV H$aZo hoVw ~ZmB© Om ahr n[a`moOZm "àemgZ H$s Odm~Xo{hVm Ed§ Cn^moº$m OmJê$H$Vm' Ho$ AÝVJ©V àH$m{eV {hÝXr n{ÌH$m, {OgHo$ AÝVJ©V ^«ï>mMma, ~mbl_, gyIm Ed§ AH$mb amhV H$m`©H«$_, _{hbmE±, Ob à~ÝY, H¥${f Ed§ qgMmB© VWm gaH$mar KmofUmE± O¡go _wX²Xm| na g_mMma àH$m{eV {H$E OmVo h¢& _moZmoJ«m\$ 1. ^yIo noQ> ^ao JmoXm_ "~OQ> AmH$bZ Ûmam amÁ` àemgZ H$mo Odm~Xoh ~ZmZm Ed§ ZmJ[aH$ ge{º$H$aU' n[a`moOZm Ho$ AÝVJ©V àH$meZ l¥§Ibm H$s H$S>r _| gd©àW_ àH$m{eV nwpñVH$m "^yIo noQ> - ^ao JmoXm_' _| grYr gab ^mfm Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Xoe _| ImÚmÞ H$s pñW{V Ho$ ~mao _| {Z`§ÌH$ Ed§ _hmboIm narjH$ (gr.E.Or.) Ûmam àñVwV {nN>bo XeH$ H$s à{VdoXZ Ho$ AmYma na ~Vm`m J`m h¡& nwpñVH$m _| BZ VÏ`m| na àH$me S>mbm J`m h¡ {H$ {H$g Vah Xoe _| AmO ^r hOmam| bmIm| bmoJ ^yIo noQ> gmo OmVo h¢, O~{H$ JmoXm_m| _| AÞ H$s H$_r Zht h¡& (gh`moJr am{e 30 énE) 2. {Z`{V ~m| H$s ÌmgXr OZZr H$s "~OQ> AmH$bZ Ûmam amÁ` àemgZ H$mo Odm~Xoh ~ZmZm Ed§ ZmJ[aH$ ge{º$H$aU' n[a`moOZm Ho$ AÝVJ©V àH$meZ l¥§Ibm H$s H$S>r _| àH$m{eV Bg nwpñVH$m Ûmam amÁ` gaH$ma H$s EH$sH¥$V ~mb {dH$mg godmAm| H$m A§Ho$jU {H$`m J`m h¡& (gh`moJ am{e 30 énE) 3. AbI OJm h¡ Jm±d Jm±d _| Ob H$s Cn`mo{JVm Ed§ CnbãYVm Ho$ g§~§Y _| {MÎmm¡S>JT> _mZd {dH$mg Ho$ÝÐ Ûmam Ob g§ajU Ed§ à~§YZ na {H$`o J`o à`mgm| H$s PbH$ (gh`moJ am{e 30 énE) XñVmdoO (A{^boIrH$aU) 1. F$U _w{º$ AmÝXmobZ A§J«oOr d {hÝXr _| àH$m{eV Bg XñVmdoO _| H$ar~ 800 {ZY©Z {H$gmZm|, _{hbmAm| VWm {dYdmAm| H$mo amÁ` Ho$ {d{^Þ amhV H$m`©H«$_ _| go amhV CnbãY H$amZo Ho$ A{^`mZ H$m A{^boIrH$aU ã`m¡am g§b¾ h¡& (#9201, 20 énE) 134 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 2. nrnb {\$âV> EñQ>oQ>/Eånmod[a¨J X nwAa Cn^moº$mAm| hoVw ^maV d Vrgao Xoem| _| g_m{OH$ AmÝXmobZ Ho$ {Xem {ZX}em| na A§J«oOr _| XñVmdoO & (#8904, 10 énE) 3. "nrnb, nrnb EÊS> nrnb' Jar~r d OZg§»`m d¥{Õ Ho$ ~rM gå~ÝYm| na A§J«oOr _| XñVmdoO (#8903, 10 énE) 4. "amBQ> Qy> bmB\$ EÊS> goâQ>r AmZ amoS²>g' gS>H$m| na dmhZ XwK©Q>ZmAm| H$mo H$_ H$aZo d OrdZ Ho$ A{YH$mam| go gå~pÝYV A§J«oOr _| XñVmdoO (#9003, 10 énE) 5. ~r.dr.Amo. - A {~Ja [anAm°\$ XoZ ~mo\$mog© erVbno` _| à`moJ {H$E OmZo dmbo hm{ZH$maH$ "~«mo_rZoQ>oS> doOrQ>o~b Am°`b' Ho$ {déÕ "H$Q²>g' Ho$ A{^`mZ H$m A§J«oOr _| A{^boIrH$aU (#9004, 30 énE) 6. "H$manoQ²>g EQ> dmQ> H$m°ñQ>' ~mb l{_H$m| Ho$ Ûmam V¡`ma JbrMm| H$m ~{hîH$ma H$aZo Ho$ g§~§Y _| A{^`mZ na A§J«oOr _| XñVmdoO& (#9303, 20 énE) 7. A{^boIrH$aU Aä`mg {hÝXr d A§J«oOr _| àH$m{eV nwñVH$, {Og_| "H$Q²>g' Ûmam H$m`©H$bmnm| d gh`moJr g§ñWmAm| Ho$ {bE A{^boIrH$aU na Aä`mg H$m XñVmdoOrH$aU h¡& 8. J«mgê$Q> ES>dmoHo$gr Am°Z h¡ëW df© 1993 _| "H$Q²>g' Ûmam g§Mm{bV _mV¥ Ed§ {eew H$ë`mU n[a`moOZm Ho$ n[aUm_m| H$m A§J«oOr ^mfm _| A{^boIrH$aU& 9. "hmD$ H$ÝÁ`y_a \«o$ÝS>br Ama X dmQ>a gßbmB© nmB©ßg' no`Ob Amny{V© hoVw {Z{_©V nmB©n {H$g ñVa VH$ Cn^moº$m AZwHy$b h¡, na "H$Q²>g' Ho$ A{^`mZ H$m A§J«oOr ^mfm _| A{^boIrH$aU& (gh`moJ am{e 15 énE) ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 135 10. "Q²>dÝQ>r B©`g© Am°\$ H$Q²>g' (H$Q²>g Ho$ ~rg df©) df© 1983-2003 VH$ "H$Q²>g' H$s J{V{d{Y`m| H$m A§J«oOr _| gånyU© {ddaU& 11. "ñQ>oQ> Am°\$ X BpÊS>`Z H$ÝÁ`y_a' "H$Q²>g' Ûmam Cn^moº$m H$ë`mU H$mof H$s ghm`Vm go g§Mm{bV n[a`moOZm Ho$ Ûmam ^maV _| Cn^moº$m g§ajU, 1985 Ho$ {bE g§`wº$ amï´> g§K Ho$ {Xem {ZX}em| Ho$ g_mdoe H$m AmH$bZ& (#0103, 200 énE) 12. "dy_Z EO {S>ñES>dmÝQ>oO H$ÝÁ`y_g©' (_{hbmE± EH$ Abm^H$mar Cn^moº$m Ho$ ê$n _|) _{hbmAm| Ho$ Abm^H$mar Cn^moº$m Ho$ ê$n _| na AÜ``Z A§J«oOr d {hÝXr _|& (#9812, 15 énE) 13. "dmQ>a dmQ> Ama Amda amB©Q²>g' nmZr go gå~pÝYV {d{^Þ gaH$mar ñVa na H$mZyZ d XñVmdoO& A§J«oOr _| {ddaU (#9811, 15 énE) 14. "H$moàm EÊS> X gw{à_ H$moQ>©' bmoJm| H$mo CZHo$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ ~mao _| OmJê$H$ H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí` go {d{^Þ Cn^moº$m _wX²Xm|/{df`m| na CV_ Ý`m`mb` Ûmam {XE JE Zr{VJV {ZU©`m| H$m A§J«oOr _| A{^boIrH$aU(#9906, 15 énE) 15. Zå~g© EQ> dmQ> H$m°ñQ> n[adma H$ë`mU Ho$ AÝVJ©V Zg~ÝXr H$amE§ OmZo Ho$ ~mX hþB© H$B© _{hbmAm| H$s _¥Ë`w VWm Ag\$b Zg~pÝX`m| H$m A§J«oOr _| gånyU© ã`m¡am& (ISBN: 81-87222-34-4, 100 énE) 16. ^«ï>mMma EH$ ZOa "~OQ> AmH$bZ Ûmam amÁ` àemgZ H$mo Odm~Xoh ~ZmZm Ed§ ZmJ[aH$ ge{º$H$aU' n[a`moOZm Ho$ AÝVJ©V àH$m{eV "^«ï>mMma EH$ ZOa' EH$ Eogo XñVmdoO Ho$ ê$n _| à`mg h¡, {OgHo$ _mÜ`_ go ^«ï>mMma go _wH$m~bm H$aZo H$s g§^mdZmAm| H$m {MÌU {H$`m J`m h¡& nwñVH$ _| "H$Q²>g' Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _wX²Xo na XñVmdoOm| Ho$ gmW ~hg 136 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ H$m _wX²Xm ~Vm`m J`m h¡ Am¡a Bgr {dMma H$s n[a{U{V _| Bg nwñVH$ H$m àH$meZ h¡& (gh`moJ am{e 50 énE) H$m`©H«$_ à{VdoXZ 1. "dmÝQ>oS> gmoeb Am{S>Q>' (gm_m{OH$ A§Ho$jU Mm{hE) {Xgå~a 1993 _| {MÎmm¡S>JT> _| g_m{OH$ A§Ho$jU na amï´>r` H$m`©embm na {Û^mfr` à{VdoXZ& (#9401, 30 énE) 2. "EOyHo$qQ>J EZ.Or.Amo. AmZ nmonyboeZ' "OZg§»`m {df` na ñd`§godr g§JR>Zm| H$mo {e{jV H$aZm' {df` na 4-5 _mM©, 1993 H$mo {MÎmm¡S>JT> _| Am`mo{OV Xmo {Xdgr` H$m`©embm na {Û^mfr` à{VdoXZ& (#9403, 30 énE) _mJ©X{e©H$mE§ 1. "BboQ´>r{gQ>r - E JmB©S> \$m°a H$ÝÁ`y_g©' {dÚwV g_ñ`mAm| na Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ {bE {hÝXr d A§J«oOr _| _mJ©X{e©H$m (#9504, 10 énE) 2. "{S´>qH$J dmQ>a - E JmB©S> \$m°a H$ÝÁ`y_g©' no`Ob g_ñ`mAm| na Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ {bE {hÝXr d A§J«oOr _| _mJ©X{e©H$m (#9505, 10 énE) 3. "npãbH$ Q´>m§gnmoQ>© - E JmB©S> \$m°a H$ÝÁ`y_g©' bmoH$ n[adhZ g_ñ`mAm| na Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ {bE {hÝXr d A§J«oOr _| _mJ©X{e©H$m (#9506, 10 énE) 4. "_o{S>H$b Z|p½bO|g - E JmB©S> \$m°a H$ÝÁ`y_g©' {M{H$Ëgr` bmnadmhr _m_bm| go H¡$go {Z~Q>m OmE na Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ {bE {hÝXr d A§J«oOr _| _mJ©X{e©H$m (#9509, 10 énE) ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 137 5. "gyMZm hr e{º$ h¡' J«m_rU ñVa Ho$ H$m`©H$Vm©Am| Ho$ {bE CZHo$ {d{^Þ A{YH$mam| Ho$ ~mao _| {dñV¥V OmZH$mar {hÝXr _| (#9102, 30 énE) 6. "Q>oZ ng}ÝQ> {gQ>rOZ{en' (Xg à{VeV ZmJ[aH$Vm) ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo CZH$s ZmJ[aH$Vm H$mo boH$a OmJê$H$ hmoZo Ho$ {bE CH$gmZo H$m à`mg, A§J«oOr _| (#9302, 20 énE) 7. "{àñH«$sßeZ Am°{S>Q> EZm{b{gg' (XdmB© nMu A§Ho$jU) "H$Q²>g' Ûmam Xoe Ho$ {d{^Þ eham| _| S>mQ>am| Ûmam XdmB© n{M©`m| na A§Ho$jU H$m à{VdoXZ A§J«oOr _| (#9601, 30 énE) 8. à{VñnYm© Zr{V Ed§ H$mZyZ H$m gab ê$n ~mOma _| ñdñW à{VñnYm© go Cn^moº$m Ho$ bm^m| H$m {X½XeZ Ed§ Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ ~rM OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZm Am¡a CgHo$ {bE ~Zo H$mZyZm| H$m n[aM` (gh`moJ am{e 20 énE) 9. A{YH$ma Cn^moº$m H$m, amh H$mZyZ H$s ({hÝXr) d hmC Qy> gdm©Bd EO E H$ÝÁ`y_a (A§JO o« r) {Û^mfr` nwñVH$ Eogr l¥§Ibm H$s H$S>r h¡ {OgH$m {H$ erf©H$ "Ho${dE EånQ>a' `m "A{YH$ma Cn^moº$m H$m, amh H$mZyZ H$s' aIm J`m h¡& b¡{Q>Z eãX "Ho${dEQ> EånQ>am' A§J«oOr eãX "Buyers Beware' (IarXXma hmo{e`ma ah|) H$m n`m©`dmMr h¡& Bg nwñVH$ H$m bú` Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ {hV _| ~hþV go CÔoí`m| H$mo nyU© H$aZm h¡& (gh`moJ am{e 100 énE) à{ejU XñVmdoO 1. "arqMJ AmD$Q>' g§MaU XjVm ~T>mZo Ho$ {bE XñVmdoO, A§J«oOr _| (#9604, 100 énE) 138 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ 2. "arqMJ OpñQ>g' Cn^moº$m `m {d{^Þ H$mZyZm| H$s OmZH$mar na XñVmdoO, A§J«oOr _| (#9703, 100 énE) 3. "E Ý`y OZaoeZ' "H$Q²>g' Ûmam "Cn^moº$m Am§XmobZ Ho$ {bE ZB© nrT>r' {df` na Am`mo{OV H$m`©embmAm| H$m gånyU© A{^boIrH$aU, A§J«oOr _| (#9606, 100 énE) 4. "_mB©ëg Qy> Jmo {~\$moa dr ñbrn' "H$Q²>g' Ûmam df© 1985 go 1997 V_ Am`mo{OV ñQ>m\$ [aQ´>rQ> H$m {ddaU VWm "H$Q²>g' Ho$ VrZ Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ {_eZ nÌ d CZH$s J{V{d{Y`m§, A§J«oOr _|& gma nÌ ({hÝXr) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. g§{dYmZ VH$ nhþ±M- EH$ Cno{jV A{YH$ma ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma nÌ - Am{W©H$ gwYmam| H$s Amoa nhb amOñWmZ Ho$ {dÚwV joÌ _| gwYma ny§Or ~mOma na {ZdoeH$ {ejm n¥Ïdr Ho$ {eIa go OS>_yb VH$ gma nÌ (A§J«oOr) 6. H¡$br\$mo{Z©`m EZOu H«$m`{gg EÊS> b¡gÝg \$m°a B§{S>`m 7. BÝdoñQ>a EOyHo$eZ Am°a Ho${nQ>b _mH}$Q> ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 139 AmS>©a \$m_© nwñVH$ H$m Zm_ g§»`m am{e 1. ................................................................... ........................ .......... 2. ................................................................... ........................ .......... 3. ................................................................... ........................ .......... 4. ................................................................... ........................ .......... 5. ................................................................... ........................ .......... 6. ................................................................... ........................ .......... 7. ................................................................... ........................ .......... 8. ................................................................... ........................ .......... 9. ................................................................... ........................ .......... 10. .................................................................. ........................ .......... nwñVH$m| H$s Hw$b H$s_V é.. ..................................................................................... S>mH$ ì`` ......................................... ............Hw$b am{e ..................................... _¢ Cnamoº$ AmS>©a hoVw ............................... ..H$s g§»`m H$m ~¢H$ S´>mâQ>/_ZrAmS>©a/M¡H$ g§»`m ........... ~¢H$ Ho$ Zm_ H$m.........................H$s Hw$b am{e H$m g§b½Z H$a ^oO ahm hÿ§& g^r àH$ma H$m ^wJVmZ "H$Q²>g' Ho$ Zm_ go hr H$a| & H$ÝÁ`y_a `y{ZQ>r EÊS> Q´>ñQ> gmogm`Q>r H¥$n`m ^oO|Zm_ nX nVm S>r-217, ^mñH$a _mJ© ~ZrnmH©$, O`nwa-302016 \$moZ 0141-2282821, \o$g 0141-2282485 do~gmBQ> www.cuts-international.org, B©-_ob> cuts@cuts.org _mÝ`Vm eha/{Obm/Xoe {nZH$moS> Xya^mf \o$g B©-_ob H¥$n`m ZmoQ> H$a| H$s_V H¥$n`m àË`oH$ àH$meZ Ho$ AmJo _yë` A§{H$V H$mo XoI|& {~Zm _yë` Ho$ àH$meZ _mÌ {dVaU Ho$ {bE h¢& _yë` Ho$ gmW 25 à{VeV S>mH$ ì`` ^r OmoS>|& 140 / ^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ