NO RETREAT - Michel Drapeau Law Office
Transcription
NO RETREAT - Michel Drapeau Law Office
EXCLUSIVE POLITICAL COVERAGE: NEWS, FEATURES, AND ANALYSIS INSIDE LATIN AMERICA FUNDRAISING OIL SANDS F-35 PROCUREMENT CONSULTATIONS PM visit Conservative juggernaut Ethical oil Suspended Finance Committee NDP MP Paul Dewar says PM Harper’s trip to Latin America was a ‘rescue mission.’ p.13 Tories’ stable majority and strong party means bad news on the fundraising front. p. 11 Alykhan Velshi’s rebuttal against ‘vicious smears spread about Canada’s oil sands.’ p. 14 Canada should review its commitment to purchase fighter jets, say experts. p. 16 Feds’ plan to eliminate deficit ahead of schedule top priority for House committee. p. 15. TWENTY-SECOND YEAR, NO. 1101 CANADA’S POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT NEWSWEEKLY Harper leading Canada into era where country ‘realizes its inner conservative self’ Some 687 jobs at PWGSC on chopping block Auditors, consultants and translators among first to go. By JESSICA BRUNO Canadians won’t protest PM Harper’s attempt to gradually move country right, says pollster Frank Graves. Prime Minister Stephen Harper will be closer than he has ever been to putting his stamp not only on the federal government in its broadest sense when the 41st Parliament begins in earnest this fall but also on the nature of Canada itself, say two of Ottawa’s leading pollsters. Attrition won’t help many of the 687 employees at Public Works who were told in June that their jobs will be cut over the next three years, says Claude Poirier, president of the Canadian Association of Professional Employees. Mr. Poirier said that he is in “almost daily” contact with union representatives at Public Works, and judging by the information he’s seen on the affected workers, most of their jobs will not be eliminated because public servants are leaving of their own will. Please see story on Page 7 Please see story on Page 7 By TIM NAUMETZ Publications Mail Agreement #40068926 MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 $4.00 Crime decreasing but feds won’t change ‘all stick, no carrot’ law and order bill Tories prepare to introduce omnibus crime bill this fall. NO RETREAT Global financial markets are still volatile, but Finance Minister Jim Flaherty is sticking to his guns on eliminating Canada’s budget deficit within three years. Critics say his fiscal policy should be more flexible. Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Canada not immune to another global recession but Flaherty pushes ahead with deficit reduction Flaherty calls rapid deficit reduction ‘responsible.’ By JESSICA BRUNO Controversy over the accuracy of Statistics Canada’s national crime rate, which fell again this year to its lowest since 1973, has entered the debate about the Conservatives’ upcoming omnibus crime bill, but opposition critics aren’t hopeful the numbers will spark any change to the laws. Please see story on Page 4 By CHRIS PLECASH Despite weekly global financial turmoil and a volatile start to August for North American markets, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty has no intentions of retreating from an aggressive plan to eliminate the federal government’s $32.3-billion deficit within three years. While Mr. Flaherty (WhitbyOshawa, Ont.) conceded that Canada was not immune from another potential global recession, he insisted that the government would stick to its plan to rapidly eliminate the deficit by cutting spending by $4-billion a year over the next three years. The 2011-2012 budget carried a $32.3-billion dollar deficit, which the Conservatives promised to eliminate by 2015 in Liberal polling numbers up, but not because of Rae, says Nanos Interim leader Bob Rae’s ranking at 25.6 per cent, PM Stephen Harper at 88.5, NDP Leader Jack Layton at 86.9. By LAURA RYCKEWAERT their election platform. However, recent deficits were essential to providing financial stimulus to the Canadian economy in the last global recession. “This is a responsible approach, one that is consistent with the careful fiscal management that has been the hallmark of this government’s approach to public finances,” Mr. Flaherty told media at a press conference kicking off his annual policy retreat in Wakefield, Que. The Liberal Party’s polling numbers have increased, but “this is not a Bob Rae phenomenon,” says leading pollster Nik Nanos. “Liberal support is generally, incrementally up across the country, including the West. I think a lot of that has to do with what’s happening with the New Democrats and the Conservatives, and that it’s not necessarily a vote for the Liberals,” said Mr. Nanos. Please see story on Page 6 Please see story on Page 5 THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 2 FEATURE: BUZZ INSIDE POLITICS: ECONOMY HEARD B Y B E A V ON THE Canadians can’t share HILL economy lessons with U.S. O N G D O U A N G C H A N H QP: The Musical ‘NAC worthy,’ its Hill staffer author looking to take it to new heights Cullen completes fourth Ironman Former Ottawa city councilor and current NDP Hill staffer Alex Cullen has just completed his fourth Ironman competition. Tim Harper T C oming off a successful run at the Ottawa Fringe Festival, Question Period: The Musical author Ed Gillis is looking for an aspiring or professional composer and producer to take the musical to new heights. Mr. Gillis, a legislative assistant in NDP MP Denise Savoie’s office, spent a year and a half writing the musical that pokes fun of the “cynical” and the “hopeful” sides of federal political life in Ottawa. It made its debut at the Ottawa Fringe Festival in June to rave reviews: “The script is superb. The plot, the wit and the ideas are all phenomenal. In and of itself the whole idea is NAC worthy,” said one reviewer. Another said, “For a first-time writer/director to come out swinging for the fences like this— I think he hit a home run.” Mr. Gillis told HOH last week that when QP: The Ain’t seen nothing yet: Musical ended, NDP staffer Ed Gillis. it had attracted record audiences for the festival and won the “Fan Favourite” Award. That’s when almost everyone told him he should take it further. “Someone said it was very commercially viable in Ottawa, so I think there’s definitely something, which is why we’re looking for a producer,” Mr. Gillis said. “I’ve been talking with the NAC and folks at a bunch of theatre companies and most of them say, ‘find an independent producer and they’ll know how to find the right cast, the right music, the right venue and the right marketing, all of that, to put on a more professional production of the same script.’ It’s kind of what I always wanted. … It’s just a matter of having people who were more professional than we were to get out there.” QP: The Musical is about an MP who comes to Ottawa with a plan to raise taxes on the wealthy in order to pay for a poverty plan. “But he’s kind of ridiculed, and everybody says, ‘No, no you’ve got to go for a scandal, that’s how things work here,’’” Mr. Gillis told HOH in February. QP: The Musical is a multi-genre musical, with songs to the tunes of the Broadway hit, Rent, as well as Bon Jovi’s Always (in the musical, it’s a love song to the GST), and House of Pain’s Jump Around (delivered when the Finance Minister gives his budget speech). Mr. Gillis said he’s contacted other fringe festivals in other cities, and there’s interest from Winnipeg. He’s also hoping to have another run in Ottawa in a professional theatre for 10 to 14 days.“I want to get it out to have more audiences be able to see it,” he said, adding the first time around was everything he dreamed it would be. Anyone wanting to try out for the composer or producer position can email Mr. Gillis at ewgillis@yahoo.com. BY Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Ironmen: NDP staffers Theresa Kavangh, Alex Cullen pictured with former Ottawa Mayor Larry O’Brien. He was in Lake Placid, NewYork on July 24 where he finished a 3.8 kilometre swim, a 180 kilometre bike ride and a 42.2 kilometre run. He told HOH in an email that he was catching up to his wife, fellow Hill staffer Theresa Kavanagh who has finished five Ironmans. “She is a good sport—she was there to cheer me on,” he said. Mr. Cullen, a former Liberal Ontario MPP who later sat as an independent before joining the NDP caucus, was defeated in the Oct. 25 municipal election. He now works for York South-Weston NDP MP Mike Sullivan. Raj joins Huffington Post When the Huffington Post started its Washington bureau, it was a bureau of one. Now there are 22 people covering national politics there. It’s what the news website’s new Ottawa bureau chief Althia Raj said could also happen here. “Huffington Post is an outfit that’s really committed to building a presence in Ottawa and takes politics seriously,” Ms. Raj Moving on: Althia Raj told HOH by email. leaves Postmedia. “More and more Canadians are using the web as a first source for news and I’m looking forward to telling stories in perhaps more interactive ways and taking full advantage of what the internet has to offer.” Ms. Raj, who starts her new job Aug. 15, previously worked at Postmedia and QMI Agency. An Ottawa native, she started reporting on the Hill in 2004 when she worked for CBC. She left the Hill briefly in 2007 to work at Canada’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York. In 2008, she came back to work for CTV’s Mike Duffy Live. She said she will miss “working with some fabulous colleagues” and pointed to her Postmedia boss, Christina Spencer who “was incredibly supportive and let me travel and poke around pretty much anywhere for stories.” Ms. Raj, a graduate of McGill’s political science and Canadian studies program, said Postmedia was “a great team to be a part of.” Ms. Raj will be in Toronto this week for training, but said although she’s a oneperson bureau, she is “looking forward to breaking more stories while still watching what’s going on in the Senate.” bvongdou@hilltimes.com The Hill Times urmoil in the stock market seems to transform Stephen Harper. In 2008, he went from Prime Minister to tipster, dispensing gratuitous economic guidance. In 2011, he all but slipped on his old sweater, shook his head in bemused wonderment and admonished Canadians for worrying. Don’t sweat the small stuff, Uncle Stephen said, even if that small stuff is in the trillions. “We put too much emphasis on this stuff,” Harper said from Brazil on the morning that millions of Canadians awoke to the sound of their retirement savings being flushed down the toilet. “It’s way too easy to focus on the trillions that seem to be lost in moves on the markets.” Three years earlier, Harper infamously told Peter Mansbridge that the stock market plunge was a great chance to make some money, even when the stunned CBC anchor gave him a do-over. “I think there are some great buying opportunities out there,” Harper said. Taken at face value, Harper seems a little short on compassion for worried investors when he blithely tosses trillions around like nickels. But maybe the Prime Minister has a point, even if his economic training doesn’t always leave him economically eloquent. He did acknowledge that this week’s volatility is causing pain. He knows that panic begets panic. His calls for calm were accompanied by calls for a look at the bigger picture, a picture in which Canada has a place of pride. This week’s sell-off was really a repudiation of political leadership south of the border and the suddenly feckless Barack Obama’s inability to take control. The historic Standard & Poor’s credit downgrade was blunt in its assessment of what happens when political brinksmanship and partisanship override consensus and compromise. “The political brinksmanship of recent months highlights what we see as America’s governance and policy-making becoming less stable, less effective, and less predictable than what we previously believed,” the S&P report said. For Harper and his finance minister, Jim Flaherty, the circus in Washington must be demoralizing. They can claim to have their economic fundamentals in place, but the performance in Congress is a little like having your drunken uncle sleep over: you can tolerate him until he knocks over a priceless vase. Then it costs you. The most honest assessment of the global situation and repercussions for Canada came from Flaherty, who in a CBC interview acknowledged U.S. political “factionalism” and wondered whether there was enough political will in Europe to continue the positive actions to deal with the sovereign debt of nations there. “We’re a trading country, and we will get buffeted by what happens elsewhere, in the E.U. and the U.S.,” he said. While Americans bicker, Canada is now basking in international praise for the way the Liberals wiped out the deficit in the 1990s and reclaimed this country’s AAA credit rating. We are being lauded for our stable banking system (a Liberal achievement), our lower unemployment PMO photo by Jason Ransom Don’t worry, be happy: Prime Minister Stephen Harper, pictured in São Paulo, Brazil, last week. ‘Harper seems a little short on compassion for worried investors when he blithely tosses trillions around like nickels,’ says Tim Harper. rate and our quick recovery from the 2008 debacle. But let’s put the brakes on the suggestions that we have advice the Americans can use. The 1990s are not 2011. When the Canadian finance minister of the day, Paul Martin, went to work, he toiled in a simpler time, unworried about cascading European debt crises that are the real catalyst for today’s tumult. The Liberals had the luxury of a majority government. Martin’s fiscal overhaul faced no serious opposition. In the U.S., the election cycle never ends and re-election is constantly on the minds of every member of the House of Representatives. The member of the House who will put his or her political future in doubt for the greater good is an extreme rarity. A bicameral system in which one party controls the White House and the Senate and the other controls the House—with an unyielding Tea Party faction further slowing the machinery of government— invites gridlock. Instead of cooperation for the larger goal, Republican presidential candidates such as Mitt Romney and Michele Bachmann are attacking a wounded president. Martin raised taxes. The U.S. is allergic to taxes and the debt ceiling deal was vilified by those on the left because it did not tax corporations or the rich. The Liberals in Canada also made cuts to defence spending that would not be tolerated in the U.S. In short, as Harper might say, don’t sweat the details. There is little parallel between Canada’s credit shave of the mid1990s and the U.S. embarrassment of 2011. Tim Harper is a national affairs writer with The Toronto Star. This column was released Aug. 10. news@hilltimes.com The Hill Times Correction Last week’s Heard on the Hill item “Mulroney-era speechwriter writes on insanity and the public service,” (The Hill Times, Aug. 8) incorrectly stated that The Most Strategic, Integrated and Aligned Servant of the Public Don Quincy de la Management author Dick BourgeoisDoyle was a former speechwriter and chief of staff to former prime minister Brian Mulroney. He performed those jobs for the minister of Science and Technology and the minister of Fisheries and Oceans during the Mulroney era. The Hill Times apologizes for this error. THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 4 NEWS: LAW & ORDER Opposition MPs ‘not optimistic’ Tories will change omnibus crime bill ‘They’ve convinced a lot of people that we’ve got to get tougher on crime in spite of all the evidence to the contrary,’ says Comartin. Continued from Page 1 NDP MP Joe Comartin (Windsor-Tecumseh, Ont), his party’s justice critic, said that while StatsCan’s crime statistics regime is not perfect, it’s still the best in the world. “It’s not perfect: we’ve got small police forces who don’t feed in all the information they should be; we’ve got busy police forces in metropolitan areas that sometimes slip up and reports don’t come in,” he explained. Mr. Comartin, vice-chair of the House Justice and Human Rights Committee, said that he’s “not optimistic at all” that the government will be open to amending the legislation to take in expert analysis. Statistics Canada’s latest report, released July 21, show that the volume of crimes, as reported by police forces nation-wide, has declined five per cent in 2010, from 2009 levels. There were decreases in the number of homicides, attempted murders, serious assaults and robberies that took place last year as well. There were also increases in some kinds of crime, including the number of sexual assaults, child pornography and drug offences reported, the agency found. The report comes as the Conservative government prepares to introduce an omnibus crime bill which packages ‘law and order’ legislation not passed in the last Parliament. The Conservatives campaigned on introducing and passing bill “within 100 sitting days of the new Parliament.” Michael Aubie, a spokesperson for Justice Minister Rob Nicholson (Niagara Falls, Ont.), said details about just what laws will be in the bill “will be announced in due course.” The government has until early March to introduce and pass the bill if it is to remain within the 100 sitting day timeframe. The crime bills which died on the order paper when the spring election was called include: C-60, the Citizen’s Arrest and Self-Defence Act; C-54, Protecting Children from Sexual Predators; C-51, Investigative Powers for the 21st Century; C-50, Improving Access to Investigate Tools for Serious Crimes; C-39, ending Early Release for Criminal and Increasing Offender Accountability; C-23b, Eliminating Pardons for Serious Crimes; C-17 An Act to amend the Criminal Code (investigative hearings and recognizance with conditions); C-16 Ending House Arrest for Property and Other Serious Crimes by Serious and Violent Offenders; C-5 Keeping Canadians Safe (International Transfer of Offenders; C-4 Sébas- tien’s Law (Protecting the Public from Violent Young Offenders) and S-10, Penalties for Organized Drug Crime, which has had its first reading in the House of Commons after being passed by the Senate. Anywhere from eight to 12 bills are expected to be in the omnibus bills. Parliamentary Budget Officer Kevin Page has said that assuming the prison population, which has already begun to climb, stays level, the crime bills could cost $1-billion a year over the next five years, when it comes to building facilities to house new inmates. He’s also stated that the government has not been transparent enough about the costs of the crime bills. David MacDonald, a researcher and economist with the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives said he thinks the government’s crime agenda is divorced from statistical reality. “The problem with some of the ideological programs that the Conservatives are putting through is that they’re just completely disconnected from the facts. This is certainly the case with the crime statistics,” he said. But Scott Newark, a researcher with the Macdonald-Laurier Institute, said Statistics Canada’s numbers aren’t so straightforward and lack some important details. “What StatsCan reports is police-reported crime, not actual crime,” said Mr. Newark, who also served as a special adviser to Stockwell Day in 2006 when he was public safety minister. “In fairness, it has to be this way because you can’t with any statistical accuracy report what the people themselves aren’t reporting to the police, that’s logical. But, we’ve got to pay attention to the fact that essentially people are increasingly not reporting crime. It’s not helpful to blend everything together and go ‘Don’t worry, be happy. The overall crime rate is down,’” he said. He pointed to Statistics Canada’s general social survey on victimization, which asks Canadians older than 15 to report whether she or he was a victim of a crime in the last 12 months. Statistics Canada intends the research to be taken into consideration with the official crime rate. The last survey, which was done in 2009, found that only 31 per cent of all criminal incidents were reported to police, which was down from 34 per cent in 2004. Mr. MacDonald said that even if it were possible to statistically factor in the country’s unreported crimes, he doesn’t think it would change the 20-year decline in crime. “I think that the overall trend is clear, irrespective of how you measure it: crime is going down,”he said. Both he and Mr. Newark noted that as the population ages, there are few people in the demographic that commits the most crimes. “That’s a result as much of demographics as anything else. As the population ages that key men from 15 to 25 demographic that are the ones perpetrating the most crimes, there are fewer of them,” said Mr. MacDonald. Mr. Newark would like to see this information factored into crime data. He said that police collect the information, and they should be passing that data on to StatsCan if they aren’t already. He said that his proposed changes to the way StatsCan measures crime aren’t meant to affect policy but to contribute to the discussion about the effectiveness of Canada’s judicial system. “We really don’t need to be ‘tough on crime’ whatever that means, but we do need to be honest about it, so we can be smart about it,”he said. Mr. Comartin said that during the minority Parliament, the government resisted amendments the NDP proposed in committee to Bill C-4, Protecting the Public from Violent Young Offenders, and he doesn’t see the situation improving now that it’s a majority. Bill C-4 amends the Youth Criminal Justice Act to treat young offenders more like their adult counterparts, and requires prosecutors to consider trying for adult sentences for teenagers between 14 and 17 who have been convicted of murder, manslaughter or aggravated sexual assault, among other changes. Mr. Comartin said he thinks the bill is overreaching. “The idea behind it was to target the young offenders out of control. In fact what it does it is, again by overreaching and taking too broad of an approach, is it’s mostly missing those hardcore young offenders and catching the ones who would benefit by the normal approach we take to youth crime,” he said. Another bill causing the NDP concern is S-10, Penalties for Organized Drug Crime. Among other amendments, the bill would impose mandatory minimum prison sentences for drug trafficking. The bill was introduced in the Senate last December, marking the third time the Conservatives have tried to pass the bill. “Any place in the world that you look where they’ve tried to combat a drug problem with that kind of legislation shows that it just doesn’t work,” said Mr. Comartin. Speaking in the Senate Dec. 14, New Brunswick Conservative Senator John Wallace said it was “important to realize that Bill S-10 is not about applying mandatory minimum penalties for all drug crimes. It introduces targeted mandatory minimum penalties for seri- Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Just the facts: Public Safety Minister Vic Toews, pictured going into a recent Cabinet Committee meeting. The federal government is set to introduce its omnibus crime legislation this fall, which the opposition doesn’t support. ous drug crimes and ensures those who carry out these crimes will be appropriately penalized.” Liberal justice critic and former justice minister Irwin Cotler (Mont Royal, Que.) said that the crime policies are “all stick, no carrot.” Mr. Cotler said that the mandatory minimums won’t serve as a deterrent and will only end up “clogging up the criminal justice system.”The omnibus bill will be a “test case” for government’s willingness to work with the opposition, he said. “They’ve got a majority and I think they could put that majority to effective use by cooperating with the opposition to produce the best type of legislation we can come up with, rather than seeking to ram the legislation through regardless of the evidence, regardless of the expertise, regardless of the opposition that is evidence-based,” he said. Mr. Comartin said however that the Conservatives will continue to instill fear in the Canadian public to ram the legislation through. “They’ve built so much on this. They’ve done well by it politically, they’ve convinced a lot of people in this country that we’ve got to get tougher on crime in spite of all the evidence to the contrary.” jbruno@hilltimes.com The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 5 NEWS: LIBERAL PARTY NEWS: YOGA ON THE HILL Summer tours ‘overated,’ but Liberals showing signs of life, says Flanagan ‘At least Rae is in the news. He’s not saying anything particularly earth shattering but he’s visible,’ says University of Calgary professor Tom Flanagan. on week two of this story about Nycole Turmel’s background. That “Its the Liberals benefiting from doesn’t sound to me like a well being a bit of a parking spot for thought out choice. That’s something that the Liberal Party had no voters.” Mr. Nanos referred to the control over, but there is a benefit, problems the NDP are facing with absolutely,” he said. Mr. Rae’s tour, which began their own interim leader, HullAylmer, Que., MP Nycole Turmel with a strawberry social in P.E.I. on who was a card-carrying member July 5, will come to a close at the of the Bloc Québécois and Quebec end of this month. Liberals have largely touted Mr. Rae’s LeaderSolidaire. The latest Nanos poll, which was ship Tour 2011 as being a tour to conducted between July 25 and Aug. talk to Canadians, find out what 2 and was published on Aug. 8, have they want to see, and rebuild the the Liberals and the NDP virtually Liberal Party, which was reduced to tied at 27 and 26.8 points respec- 34 seats from 77 in the last election. But Summa Strategies govtively, while the Conservatives have dropped down to 36.2 points. ernment relations consultant The poll was conducted with 1,203 Robin MacLachlan said he’s not respondents and is accurate to 2.8 so sure Mr. Rae’s tour is about percentage points.This latest polling talking to Canadians so much as it is about talking to result is a 4.7 percentLiberals. age point increase for “It’s about stavthe Liberal Party, but ing off the exodus of Mr. Nanos pointed out Liberals more than that those numbers anything and perhaps held up against their that’s been somewhat election numbers— successful in keepwhich had the party at ing the morale of the 19 points—the Liberal Liberal Party up but increase can be seen it certainly isn’t about as even greater. talking to everyday Marlene Floyd, Canadians,” said Mr. a principal at EarnMacLachlan, a former scliffe and long-time NDP Hill staffer. Liberal supporter, Tom Flanagan, a agreed. “I don’t ever political science prolike to talk about fessor at the Univerpolls but this most recent Nanos poll Follow the leader: Liberal sity of Calgary who ran the Conservative tells us something,” interim leader Bob Rae. war room, agreed she said.“We’re up 10 points … and we’ll build on that. that tours like Mr. Rae’s are generWe’re not saying that’s the end ally “overrated” in their ability to game but we’re saying, we’re out reach voters and make a difference in a party’s standing. But Mr. here, we’re listening,” she said. Though the Liberal Party as a Flanagan said he thinks the Libwhole experienced an increase in eral Party has experienced some this latest Nanos poll, its interim gains as a result of Mr. Rae’s sumleader, Mr. Rae (Toronto Centre, mer tour. “What it is doing is it is showOnt.), who is currently on a crosscountry tour to help rebuild the ing signs of life. At least Rae is in party, did not fare as well. With less the news. He’s not saying anything than spectacular polling numbers particularly earth shattering but for their leader, Mr. Nanos said he’s visible,” said Prof. Flanagan. Attracting media attention Liberal fortunes can most likely is something Mr. Nanos said he not be attributed to the leader. Overall, Mr. Rae is ranked the thinks the Liberals are going lowest of the top three leaders, trail- to have to work to gain in the ing far behind Mr. Layton and Prime upcoming fall House session. Mr. MacLachlan, said he’s not Minister Stephen Harper (Calgary Southwest, Alta.). Mr. Rae’s person- so sure the Nanos polling results al number decreased from 27.3 per- are representative of the latest centage points to 25.6 points in the blows to the NDP. “It may not have captured latest Nanos poll. This is compared to Mr. Harper’s personal rating of any reaction to Nycole Turmel as leader and I think you just have 88.5 and Mr. Layton’s 86.9. Environics vice-president to look at the fact that there is of government relations Greg another poll out there [last week] MacEachern, a Liberal strategist, that has things very different told The Hill Times that Mr. Rae than that,” said Mr. MacLachlan. On Aug. 10, an Angus Reid public (Toronto Centre, Ont.) is handling himself well as interim leader. That opinion poll placed the party standcoupled with the NDP’s struggles ings to be just about the same as they means the Liberals are higher in were at the time of the May election, the polls, he said. “I mean we’re with the Conservatives holding 39 Continued from Page 1 per cent, the NDP with 31 per cent and the Liberals still trailing with only 19 per cent. The poll was conducted with 1,005 Canadians and has a margin of error of 3.1 per cent. Robin Sears, a senior partner with communications firm Navigator and former chief of staff to Mr. Rae when he was the NDP Ontario leader, was less optimistic about the degree to which these summer polls indicate the standing of the Liberal Party. “Nik is a great pollster, I put enormous store by his research, but even he would concede that an August poll after an election is useful for wrapping French fries, I expect,” said Mr. Sears. Prof. Flanagan said while he thinks the Liberals remain a viable option for Canadians, this ‘orange crush’ has put the Liberals virtually out of the game in Quebec. The ‘orange crush’ saw the NDP going from one seat, held by NDP deputy leader Thomas Mulcair (Outremont, Que.) to an historic 59. Mr. MacEachern said he doesn’t agree that Quebec is beyond Liberal reach. He said many of the new NDP Quebec MPs are young and politically inexperienced and will have to work hard to prevent being “one-term wonders.” Meanwhile, both Mr. MacEachern and Ms. Floyd said their party is growing, pointing to the approximately 2,000 participants in the party’s extraordinary convention held on June 18. Moreover, Ms. Floyd said, there were 7,000 new members who signed up to the party since the election. Mr. Sears said, however, that membership is the least of the party’s worries. The Liberals need to focus on fundraising, he said. “Money is the mother’s milk of politics,” he said. “Both the Liberals and the NDP, if they want to be genuinely competitive for government, they better figure out a way to raise as much money as the Tories do,” said Mr. Sears. With donation limits capped and per-vote subsidies being eliminated, the Liberal Party has had difficulty in this area. But Ms. Floyd said she has no doubt the Liberals will be able to raise the funds they need. Mr. Sears said he thinks the upcoming provincial elections are going to be an important indicator of the Liberal Party’s standing in Canada. In October Ontario, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador will all head to provincial polls. The Northwest Territory will also head to the polls in October. In November, Saskatchewan is set to hold their own provincial election. “The Liberal Party is in power in the three largest and most important provinces in Canada right now. A year from now it’s conceivable they’ll be in power in none of them. That will have an impact federally,” said Mr. Sears. lryckewaert@hilltimes.com The Hill Times Photographs by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Just call me Yogi: The Hill community gathers on the front lawn of Parliament every Wednesday at noon to do yoga for an hour, hosted by LuluLemon. Namaste. Hundreds storm Hill for lunchtime yoga sessions ‘It’s great that Canadians use a public space as significant as Parliament Hill to stay healthy. On some days, it may even be the best use of the space,’ says Green Leader Elizabeth May. By D’ARCY MCDONELL It’s a level of tranquility rarely observed around Parliament. Every Wednesday, anywhere between 300 and 500 people can be seen stretched out across the front lawn of the Hill, meditating and relocating their inner zen. Starting at noon, LuluLemon ambassadors and local yoga teachers, “Yogis” as they are referred to within the industry, head up a free, hour-long yoga session on the front lawn of Parliament Hill. It’s been running since 2007, and turnouts have increased steadily since the program’s debut. “We strive to raise the level of health and fitness in every community we touch,” says LuluLemon Athletica spokesperson Erin Hochstein. “Hosting these events, we have the opportunity to bring the gift of yoga to Ottawa and help support the community’s goals in health and fitness.” Tania Fréchette is a local Ottawa yoga teacher at both Rama Lotus and Upward Dog yoga centres and a former LuluLemon ambassador to the community who leads some of the Hill classes. She says the Wednesday session is a “great opportunity to take a break from work and do some yoga.” One week’s class saw 462 eager participants throw down mats across the lawn. Green Party Leader Elizabeth May (Saanich-Gulf Islands, B.C.) told The Hill Times she likes that public activities like this can be done on the seat of political power in Canada. “I think it’s great that Canadians use a public space as significant as Parliament Hill to stay healthy,” she says, adding, “On some days, it may even be the best use of the space.” Ms. May says that once her hip replacement is complete, she’d love to join in. LuluLemon stores across the city offer weekly yoga classes, all of which are free and open to the public. “The goal of the program is to bring the gift of yoga to the Ottawa community. Holding these classes keeps us connected to the community and to our guests,” says Ms. Hochstein. While LuluLemon takes the reigns in organizing the ‘bigger picture’ program, local teachers coordinate the finer details of the sessions on the Hill. “It’s mostly grassroots,” says Ms. Fréchette, adding that LuluLemon also promotes it widely on Facebook. LuluLemon hopes that the program will continue to grow. On Aug. 20, representatives from Lulu’s Vancouver headquarters will be coming to the capital to oversee a special Hill yoga session. The goal, says Ms. Hochstein, is to get 1,000 people out, promoting yoga by staking a claim on Parliament. The class runs for 60 minutes and people of all ages are welcome. “We can all use a good sun salutation to improve Parliamentary harmony,” says Ms. May. dmcdonell@hilltimes.com The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 6 NEWS: ECONOMY Photographs by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Let’s talk: Finance Minister Jim Flaherty, above and pictured with Macdonald-Laurier Institute managing director Brian Lee Crowley, held his fifth annual economic policy retreat on Aug. 10 at the Wakefield Mill Inn in Wakefield, Ont., to discuss ‘challenges and opportunities facing Canadians’ and what governments and the private sector could do to help. ‘While we should not understate the risks, Canadians can be confident that our country is well positioned to face global economic challenges as we have done successfully in the recent past,’ Mr. Flaherty said. Flexibility needed in spending cuts, says Nash It may take months before feds certain it can proceed with its three-year plan to eliminate deficit. Continued from Page 1 When media pressed him on the government’s ambitious plan to slash spending at a time of great economic uncertainty, he responded, “When we announced the Economic Action Plan, we were clear that we would run deficits for a time in order to protect employment and protect the Canadian economy, but we would then move back to balanced budgets. In order to get there by 2014-2015, we have to have some expenditure reductions. We will stay on course, we will stay on track, we will continue with the plan.” Mr. Flaherty urged the public to remain confident in Canada’s ability to succeed in the global economy. He predicted continued economic growth in Canada, while acknowledging that the country was not immune from persistent economic problems in Europe and the United States. The Finance Minister cited the Canadian economy’s seven straight quarters of growth, post-recession labor market recovery, and sterling international reputation as bellwethers for future prosperity. “Beyond the current uncertainty, we have longer term issues that must be addressed,” Mr. Flaherty said. “These include, among others, Canada’s rapidly aging workforce, improving our productivity performance, and the continued weakness in the economies of our major trading partners.” Mr. Flaherty was in Wakefield to meet with a select few policy analysts and a number of presidents and CEOs from the manufacturing, transportation, and financial services sectors. It is the fifth consecutive year that Mr. Flaherty has held a summer conference to address challenges and opportunities for Canada’s economy. The Minister also made a point of mentioning the previous week’s renewal of Canada’s AAA rating by Moody’s credit rating agency. That same week was capped off by a downgrade of U.S. credit from AAA to AA+ by Standard and Poor’s, who based their decision on a weakening of the “effectiveness, stability, and predictability of American policymaking and political institutions” in dealing with their own national debt. A weekend without trading did little to stop continued market volatility in the past week, with the TSX dropping 491.75 points—4.04 per cent—on the first day of trading after the S&P downgrade. U.S. markets were hit especially hard, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and Nasdaq stock exchanges losing between 5.5 and 7 per cent on last week’s opening day. By mid-day Friday the markets had for the most part rebounded from their early August losses, but they remain significantly below July levels. The TSX has dropped by 7.4 per cent in the last three weeks. RBC assistant chief economist Paul Ferley described the oscillating markets as “a debate” on the real strength of the economy. “I think you’ve got a bit of a dynamic going on here, with various market participants battling in terms of what is the most reasonable profile for growth and earnings,” Mr. Ferley explained. “You’re getting more of a pessimistic sentiment setting in and driving down equities, and the response is that it’s suggesting to others that those are good opportunities to buy, because they’re less pessimistic on growth.” The opposition has been highly critical of the government’s unwavering stated commitment to cutting $12-billion in federal funding over three years. Last week Liberal MP Scott Brison (Kings-Hants, N.S.), his party’s finance critic, called on Mr. Flaherty to appear before the House Finance Committee to “level with Canadians” on the impact that the cuts will have on the Canadian economy. NDP finance critic Peggy Nash (Parkdale-High Park, Ont.) expressed concern at the lack of flexibility in Minister Flaherty’s position on spending cuts. “I’d like to have heard from Mr. Flaherty some flexibility in saying that if circumstances do change, and we find that we’re being impacted, that there are some measures we can take,” Ms. Nash said, stressing the need for long-term improvements to infrastructure an education in sustaining Canada’s economic growth and maintaining future economic competitiveness. Longtime Chrétien finance minister and former prime minister Paul Martin echoed Ms. Nash’s sentiments on CBC’s The Current last week. “This is not the time for rigid ideology of any kind,” said Mr. Martin, who is credited with regaining Canada’s AAA rating by eliminating federal deficits and laying the groundwork for today’s economy in the mid-90s. “You’ve got to be very pragmatic and you’ve got to say, ‘Yes, we’re going to eliminate our deficit over time, not tomorrow.’ You’ve got to say, ‘Yes, we’re going to get our debt ratio down and we recognize that the best way to get your debt ratio down is to get growth up and [create jobs].’” It may take months before the government is certain that it can proceed with its three-year plan for eliminating the deficit. Despite the Bank of Canada’s forecast of 2.8 per cent growth in Canada’s 2011 GDP, monthly GDP growth ranged from 0 to 0.3 per cent between March and May of this year, after 3.9 per cent growth in the first quarter of 2011. Whether the federal government is able to stick to its plan depends on “how the data plays” out, said Mr. Ferley. “If we do get indications that we’re not going to get a rebound in the second half of this year, there could potentially be a need for some stimulus, both in terms of initially slowing the pace of fiscal tightening, and in the extreme additional fiscal stimulus,” he said. cplecash@hilltimes.com The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 NEWS: PUBLIC SERVICE CUTS 7 NEWS: HARPER’S LEGACY PWGSC to save $24.1-million through strategic review request for information on the cuts or the auditing agency in time for publication. In total, 300 employees will be laid off In its report on plans and priorities, this year across Public Works. released in March, the department writes, When news broke of the layoffs June “public servants with an indepth knowl20, an internal memo obtained by the edge of the priorities and administrative Globe and Mail stated that “as people leave policies of government … contribute to a and retire, the positions, along with the more effectively managed public service.” salary dollars, will be abolished.” Queen’s University public sector financial CAPE represents 103 workers at Gov- management expert Andrew Graham said that ernment Consulting Services in Ottawa the good news is it won’t greatly affect governwho will be laid off this year. Mr. Poirier ment accountability or financial monitoring. said that the government is effectively “As far as Audit Services Canada goes, closing the operation, which gives eco- it’s something that you can pick up and nomic and policy advice to departments. use, or not, as a department. I don’t think “Most of them are not old enough to go it’s going to have a big impact on the on retirement, so attrition doesn’t apply to accountability side of things,” he said. them,” Mr. Poirier said. CAPE represents Mr. Graham said that the Conservative 14,000 federal workers including econo- government has spent “a lot more money” mists, statisticians at Statistics Canada on auditing than the previous government. and policy advisers. In the auditor general’s spring report, the Treasury Board president Tony Clement office also praised departments’ progress on (Parry Sound-Muskoka, Ont.) has previously strengthening their internal auditing capacity. said that 11,000 people make the choice to “This is the kind of thing that may have leave the public service every year. Parlia- outlived its usefulness. By that, I mean that mentary Budget Officer Kevin Page disputes having a little central company inside the this number. He estimates that net attrition organization may be something that was a will be 1,100 over the next three years. great idea when there wasn’t a lot of audit The union is trying to take advantage of expertise around, but there is a lot of govdepartures in other areas of government by ernment audit expertise around now,” he arranging for willing affected added. workers to get training and Along with strengthening move into jobs left vacant by internal audit, the government retirees, said Mr. Poirier. has also made deputy ministers But two months after the in charge of their department’s layoff news, he estimates only accounting, upped the qualificaabout 30 per cent of his affected tions for internal auditors, and members know where they’ll be established external auditing working in the near future. committees to provide advice, The job cuts are a result of something Mr. Graham said has Public Works’ 2010 strategic been extremely successful and a review. As a part of a strategic “Canada-first”innovation. review, departments are asked “Audit Services Canada to identify their worst-performwas created well before these ing programs for the chopping initiatives,” he said. “I don’t block, to a total of five per cent of see it as necessarily the end program spending. That money It’s all in the numbers: of audit, but of something that is then re-allocated to higher pri- Public Works Minister Rona made sense 20 years ago but Ambrose. The department doesn’t make sense today.” orities inside the department. Because of the strategic recently cut its consulting But Mr. Graham is conreview, Public Works will save and auditing services. cerned about the upcoming $24.1-million in 2011-2012, spending review. “Often when $49.5-million in 2012-2013, and $98.6-million you cut your budget, you cut training and you in 2013-2014, according to the 2011 budget. cut audit, so we’ve got to watch it,” he said. While the department told CAPE that The Strategic Operating Review will the strategic review was the reason for the look at the public service’s annual $80-biljob cuts, Mr. Poirier said this doesn’t make lion in direct program spending and sense, as consulting services is a special operating costs and look to cut $4-biloperating agency that runs on contracts lion. Departments are currently coming for work from other departments. up with proposals for five or 10 per cent “It’s not really to save money that cuts. A special Cabinet committee led by they’ve been dismantled. I’d say it’s more Mr. Clement will approve the plans, with of a principle for this government. They results to be released in the 2012 budget. see a better government as being a smaller “It’s probably going to be a rocky year government so less government is better in 2012,” said Mr. Poirier. government to them,” said Mr. Poirier. On top of the changes in Public Works’ The work will now be contracted out to consulting and auditing agencies, Mr. the private sector, though Mr. Poirier noted Poirier said the department has also been that there should be limitations to what sort of letting go of translators. CAPE represents information is disclosed to outside contractors. 1,000 translators in the department. “If you were to provide advice on “It’s strange because translators are strategic decisions for the government, in huge demand in Canada and there is you don’t want those decisions, and that plenty of work to keep them busy at the advice being provided by outside people, it federal level,” he said. He added that many doesn’t make sense,” he said. of them will be reaching retirement age in Government Consulting Services’ sister the next few years. agency Audit Services Canada provides Public Works’ translation bureau does departments with contract cost and trans- the translation and interpretation for more fer payment auditing on a fee-for service than 1,700 Parliamentary sessions a year and basis. The two organizations, formerly translates 1.7 million pages of documents for Consulting and Audit Canada, have been federal departments, according to the departaround in one form or another for 50 years. ment’s report on plans and priorities. As a part of the layoffs, 92 auditors will Mr. Poirier said that while there has be let go over the next three years. Audit been pain this year, “This is just the tip of Services Canada has 200 staff in eight cit- the iceberg compared to what we’re going ies, including 20 in both Toronto and Mon- to see next year.” treal, 13 in Winnipeg and 10 in Vancouver. jbruno@hilltimes.com Public Works did not respond to a The Hill Times Continued from Page 1 Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Legacy: Prime Minister Stephen Harper will begin drawing out his legacy when Parliament returns. Harper ‘looking to reshape political landscape’ in Canada, says Nanos Prime Minister Stephen Harper will steer the country to the point it is the Conservative Party and not the Liberals that voters will more broadly lean toward, says pollster Nik Nanos. Continued from Page 1 Ekos pollster Franks Graves told The Hill Times that from the comments Mr. Harper (Calgary Southwest, Alta.) has made since the May election and earlier, he is set to lead Canada into an era where, as Mr. Graves put it, he wants the country to “realize its inner conservative self, to let that flower grow if you like.” Mr. Harper has an unprecedented opportunity to reshape one of the most fundamental aspects of Canada’s overall government and legal institutions—the Supreme Court of Canada—when he fills two vacancies that are being created by the announced retirements earlier this year of Justices Louise Charron and Ian Binnie. While Cabinet recently took the required measure of proclaiming Justice Charron’s retirement effective Aug. 30, along with her $223,000 annual lifetime annuity, Justice Binnie may stay in his seat until it is certain both vacancies will be filled before the court’s fall sittings begin. Mr. Harper will have appointed four of the nine judges on the court to date, and more to come in the next four years. But—despite the judicial and Parliamentary agenda facing Mr. Harper— Nanos Research pollster Nik Nanos agreed to some degree with his Ekos polling competitor and says other things may be on the Prime Minister’s mind. Mr. Harper will likely draw on “traditionalist” views as he goes through the next four years, Mr. Nanos said, adding he will also steer the country to the point it is the Conservative Party and not the Liberals that voters will more broadly lean toward. Mr. Harper will also begin drawing out a legacy that has more to do with the political nature of the country than broad policies such as free trade was for Brian Mulroney and the “just society” was for Pierre Trudeau, Mr. Nanos said. “He’s looking at reshaping the political landscape,” Mr. Nanos said. “For Stephen Harper, looking at how he’s been operating as Prime Minister and his priorities, there has really been a broader, strategic political agenda. I think he would be very pleased if his legacy was to create an environment where the Conservatives, regardless of who their leader was, had a natural advantage nationally [against the Liberals]. I think it’s pretty clear, in this particular Prime Minister, he is more of a traditionalist. For Stephen Harper there is such a thing as the good old days.“ The good old days include more national patriotism and a better sense of identity, said Mr. Nanos. It also includes “a strong military, Canada being pro-active on the world stage and being a place of opportunity, business and economic opportunity.” As Mr. Harper reshapes Canada, Mr. Graves said it is likely the Canadian public, which protested loudly less than two years ago when Mr. Harper simply shut down Parliament to avoid a heated confrontation with the opposition, will likely watch it pass by, keeping an eye on their jobs and other troubles instead. As for the crime bill, the gun registry, even nomination of conservative-leaning judges to the Supreme Court, Mr. Graves said: “You can debate it, but it’s going to happen, and if the public were very upset about it, they wouldn’t have given him a majority,” he said. “In most of these things, they’ve got a mandate to do these things from the public.” Mr. Graves said Mr. Harper has always been uncomfortable with some of Canada’s institutional fabric being “hostile” to a conservative Canada, for example, the media, the public service and courts. “Well, you know, now he’s in a position to gradually and incrementally reshape those institutions, to make them less hostile or obstructionist to the goal of achieving a more conservative Canada,”Mr. Graves said. One of Mr. Harper’s mentors during his graduate years at the University of Calgary, however, disagreed that Mr. Harper has a grand plan to lay out a legacy over the next four years—at least one based on political ideology. Political science professor Barry Cooper told The Hill Times Mr. Harper, unlike the ideologue opponents like to refer to— has so far led the country from a pragmatic point of view, citing the Prime Minister’s well-timed economy mission to South America and Central America last week. “Ideology doesn’t happen to be important in politics very often and when it is it tends to really screw things up,” Prof. Cooper said. “I think this is something that Jack Layton is going to find out, or whoever succeeds him. I think this is what happened with Trudeau.” tnaumetz@hilltimes.com The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 8 Published every Monday by Hill Times Publishing Inc. 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The Hill Times reserves the right to edit letters. research of the Ottawa, ON K1P 5A5 Letters do not reflect the views of The Hill Times. Thank you. Library of Parliament. e-mail: circulation@hilltimes.com Production Manager Benoit Deneault Design and Layout Joey Sabourin General Manager Andrew Morrow Reception Alia Heward Associate Publisher Anne Marie Creskey Publishers Ross Dickson Jim Creskey CMCA AUDITED 2010 Better Newspaper Winner EDITORIAL: ABORIGINALS Photograph by Bea Vongdouangchanh, The Hill Times Conservatives should make bold move to tackle aboriginal issues T he Health Council of Canada released its report on aboriginal maternal and child health last week. The report, Understanding and Improving Aboriginal Maternal and Child Health in Canada: Regional Sessions about Promising Practices across Canada, stated that compared to the rest of Canadians, aboriginals “are much more likely to live in poor health and die prematurely,” “have a burden of chronic conditions and of infectious disease,” and “are more likely to live in poverty, which has a domino effect on other aspects of their lives.” In addition, “aboriginal children are more likely to die in the first year of life.” Sadly, these statistics are not new. It’s why the Assembly of First Nations has said for years that the plight of aboriginals is “the single greatest social justice issue in Canada today.” They’re right, and it’s time for the federal government to step up. As the report states, Prime Minister Stephen Harper co-chairs the UN commission on maternal and child health in the developing world, and while efforts to tackle problems in these areas globally are important, there is an immediate and pressing need to start addressing them at home. The Health Council of Canada spoke with First Nations, Inuit and Métis across the country, and they’re calling for the federal government to look at maternal and child health issues more seriously in Canada.“Participants said they hoped this work would help to turn the spotlight onto Canadian issues, focusing the federal government’s attention on aboriginal mothers, their children, families and communities,” the report said.“Though we did not start out with this in mind, it is fair to say that the Health Council endorses their perspective.” This should also be the government’s perspective. The Conservative government has moved on some issues affecting aboriginals, not least of which is the 2008 apology to residential school survivors. It was a bold move, and now it’s time to make another one: seriously tackling the poverty, educational, housing, water and nutrition problems that aboriginals face everyday which lead to their deplorable health conditions, especially when it comes to maternal and child health, in a holistic manner. The government needs to do this in consultation and in concert with aboriginal communities and develop concrete solutions to these issues. The Health Council of Canada recommended one “concrete way” of closing the disparity between aboriginal and nonaboriginal Canadians—“expand programs that work and provide stable, multi-year funding.” It seems small, but it’s an important start. And it’s “one meaningful way to … provide more aboriginal children a better start in life.” Canada is a rich nation, even as it fights a global recession. And in the 21st century where the federal government can rack up a $46-billion deficit to stimulate the economy, surely it can invest in the future of aboriginals too. It’s the right thing to do. Not fair: The media have not been fair in covering NDP interim leader Nycole Turmel, says a letter-writer. Criticism of interim NDP leader Turmel rooted in ‘politics of fear and division’ O ver the past few weeks, copious amounts of media outlets have been perpetuating an unoriginal criticism of NDP interim leader Nycole Turmel (“NDP has no plans to drop interim leader Turmel,” The Hill Times, Aug. 8). I would have expected such a conversation from lesser newspapers, however, many of you added to the sensationalist political witch hunt. A product of a consolidated media, perhaps? Since background checks are so important, I will openly acknowledge that I myself am a card carrying member of the NDP. I must disclose that when I was a teenager, my father brought home some membership applications to the Liberal Party. We never signed up. A free and democratic country requires a heated, yet peaceful exchange of ideas, visions, and directions for our society. Although it ruffles many peoples’ feathers, it is a testament of our free and democratic system, that we allow a separatist party to exist within our federal Parliament. In other places on Earth, these fellow human beings would be jailed, or executed. In Canada, we stand for dialogue, and a peaceful exchange of ideas. I do not agree with the Bloc Québécois, but I respect their right to say it. Ms. Turmel has been an active and engaged Canadian for a very long time. Her website shares that Nycole has: worked 27 years for local and regional unions, and was the first woman to become president of Public Service Alliance of Canada. She’s a member of two boards on affordable housing, and has been awarded a research academic chair at Université du Québec à Montréal. As a representative of her constituents, and the interim leader of the official opposition, Ms. Turmel will bring the same work ethic and commitment to improving the lot of Canadians, as she has been doing for greater than 27 years. Despite this, many in the media, have taken a woman’s time, effort, and life’s work, and everything the NDP has done for Canadians, and rendered both as incompetent. I am certain that if many of you had actually taken a balanced approach to writing your articles, you would have spoken to dozens of Canadian families, whose lives are that much better as a result of Ms. Turmel’s hard work, compassion, and level of commitment. The conversation surrounding Ms. Turmel exists in the politics of fear and division. An authentic concern towards national unity would not inherently divide the country as English-French Canada, as per many of the articles written. I therefore challenge you to bring a balanced approach, and write a second article on why Ms. Turmel will bring a positive, competent, and healthy energy to Ottawa, on behalf of Canadians. Former NDP leader Tommy Douglas once said, “Out of the ferment of discussion, out of the conflict of ideas, out of the exchanges of points of view, we emerge as a better society, not a poorer one.” Marcus Rochefort Brampton, Ont. Conservatives don’t have a real majority, says Fair Vote Canada C onservative Party communications director Fred DeLorey says “Canadians gave Stephen Harper and his Conservative government a strong mandate to protect and complete Canada’s economic recovery,” (The Spin Doctors, The Hill Times, Aug. 8). Every time this nonsense is repeated, it must be pointed out that the current “majority” government was endorsed by fewer than 40 per cent of the 60 per cent of voters who even bothered to vote, making this one of the least legitimate majority governments in Canadian history. Not the least legitimate, mind you—former prime minister Jean Chrétien, and Bob Rae as premier of Ontario, won “majority” governments with even smaller vote percentages. But until we have a fair, modern, proportional voting system, this government and all phony majorities must be reminded constantly that they have a duty to govern for all Canadians, that most Canadians do not approve of them or their policies, and that their “strong mandate” comes from the voting system itself, not from the voters. Wayne Smith Executive director, Fair Vote Canada Toronto, Ont. THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 9 LETTERS: TO THE EDITOR OPINION: WHISTLEBLOWING Reform meaningless if Senate remains partisan Chamber Whistleblowers not safe in public service G erry Nichols is right when he says: “Why would he [PM] rush to have elected Senators when having the power to appoint people to the Senate gives him a great way to reward his loyal supporters?” (“Here’s why Senate reform isn’t going to happen,” The Hill Times, July 25) In fact, Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s longstanding promise to have elected Senators is about playing political games while trying to look democratic. However, an elected Senate will not resolve the issue of providing checks and balances to the governing majority if Senators are elected on partisan lines. If Senators are elected on partisan lines, they are likely to follow their parties in the House of Commons and if the majority of Senators belonged to the same party forming the majority government, they are likely to rubber stamp the decisions taken by their own party in the House of Commons. If, on the other hand, the majority of Senators belong to the opposition parties, there might be a legislative gridlock as happens often in the highly partisan U.S. Senate. The only way to avert such a stalemate is to have a non-partisan Canadian whistleblowers have been successfully persecuted as an example set to deter any potential ethical dissenters, says Ian Bron. On Aug. 8, the PSLRB upheld the dismissal of Health Canada scientists Shiv Chopra and Margaret Haydon who were fired in 2004 for insubordination after they refused to approve drugs for livestock that they determined to be potentially harmful to human health. BY Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Over to you: The Senate chamber. Senate which should be appointed by an all-party committee or an elected Senate on non-partisan basis in the same way municipal councillors are being elected without any party affiliations. Unless politicians can get out of their partisan minds, we will have to put up with a patronage-driven Senate. Mahmood Elahi Ottawa, Ont. Federal government needs to combat contraband tobacco M ichael Qaqish is right in identifying stronger government action against contraband tobacco as an essential component of larger tobacco enforcement efforts (“Feds, provinces need to take leadership against tobacco,” The Hill Times, Aug. 8). As he points out, governments lose $2.4-billion in potential tax revenues each year to the illegal market. But the damage is more than lost revenue. The widespread easy availability of cheap illegal cigarettes (as much as $70 less than a legal carton, delivered to your schoolyard) seriously undercuts efforts to reduce youth tobacco access. Contraband tobacco is also a cash cow for organized crime. At the RCMP’s last count, there were more than 175 criminal gangs using illicit cigarette profits to finance gunrunning, illegal drugs, and human trafficking. Three years ago, the government of Canada committed to a contraband enforcement strategy to address this problem. Sadly, there has been very little progress to date. There are now more illegal manufacturing sites, more regulation-ignoring smokeshacks and more illegal smokes. In order to change this situation, the fight against contraband tobacco must become a central part of Health Canada’s tobacco control strategy. Government must then engage the battle actively, putting the strategy into action quickly and continuously. Illegal cigarettes are the enemy of tobacco control. It is time to act now. Gary Grant Spokesperson, National Coalition Against Contraband Tobacco Toronto, Ont. Environment Canada job losses a ‘national calamity’ T he Harper government’s slashing of 776 positions at Environment Canada is a national calamity (“Environment Canada in ‘complete and utter turmoil’ as feds prepare to slash 776 jobs,” The Hill Times, Aug. 8). There’s never been a time in history when a focus on the environment has been more critical, and Canada’s response is disgraceful and continues to grow worse. A report from the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives points out that under the Kyoto Protocol, Canada pledged to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions six per cent by 2012. Now, under the Conservative government’s new targets, by 2020 we might achieve a 33 per cent increase. Given government inaction they will probably soar by 44 per cent. Any Canadian commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions has gone up in smoke. We’ve squandered every vestige of the good environmental reputation Canada once had. Christopher Majka Halifax, N.S. Ian Bron W hy does Canada treat its whistleblowers so badly? Even though it has been just a few years since the sponsorship scandal, which Allan Cutler and another anonymous whistleblower exposed, it’s a question that needs to be asked. Why? Because, yet again, Canadian whistleblowers have been successfully persecuted as an example set to deter any potential ethical dissenters. On Aug. 8, the Public Service Labour Relations Board (PSLRB) upheld the dismissal of Shiv Chopra and Margaret Haydon. Chopra, Haydon and a third Health Canada scientist (Gerald Lambert, who was reinstated) were fired in 2004 for insubordination after they defied industry pressure and management orders to approve drugs for livestock that they determined to be potentially harmful to human health. The axe fell after they testified at a Senate committee. The Senators who heard from them did nothing to stop the reprisal. This abuse of power has been sustained and has undoubtedly cost millions of dollars. Exact figures are impossible to obtain, because such expenses are considered subject to solicitor-client privilege. (And if you, the real client, are wondering why you don’t have a right to know how much is being spent defending the indefensible, you’re in good company.) The union representing Chopra, Haydon and Lambert called the decision “a bad day for whistleblowers.” It was that and more, but it certainly wasn’t the first attack on whistleblowers in the last 10 years. After all, with this action now spanning three governments, it’s clear that the orders must come with approval from the top—probably the Privy Council Office. It’s much the same with other attacks on whistleblowers. A major attack on accountability was the passage of flawed legislation to protect federal whistleblowers in early 2006. Senior bureaucrats and government lawyers during the Paul Martin government drafted the Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act with the intent not to protect whistleblowers but rather themselves. Although changed somewhat when passed under the Accountability Act, it remains excessively complicated and riddled with loopholes. The fact that it’s a bad law was compounded by the appointment of a classic Ottawa bureaucrat, Christiane Ouimet. Ouimet spent Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times To serve and protect: Former Integrity Commissioner Christiane Ouimet’s mandate was to protect public service whistleblowers, but found no wrongdoing in three years at the helm of the whistleblower office. three years as the integrity commissioner. With an annual budget of $6.5-million and more than 20 full-time staff, her office received 208 inquiries but did not uncover a single case of wrongdoing. Even the process of making a complaint or asking for help was painful. Legalistic forms had to be filled and the level of proof required was ridiculous. Some complainants were actually threatened. And not one whistleblower was protected. Worse than that, the auditor general reported in late 2010 that Ouimet had abused staff and had, in effect, obstructed justice by illegitimately dismissing cases. For this, she was rewarded with early retirement and a pension of more than $534,000. This again was approved by PCO despite the fact that she was a Parliamentary appointee and not an employee in the normal public service. But the assault on accountability and whistleblowers hasn’t been limited to the PSDPA. In 2005, changes to the Public Service Labour Relations Act came into force. One of the changes was to section 236. It took away the avenue of last resort for public servants—the right to sue their bosses. This change, it was argued, was made because harassment and grievance procedures—backed up by the quasi-judicial PSLRB— provide a comprehensive means of redress. This ignores several important facts: that grievance processes are controlled by management, that the PSLRB is part of the bureaucracy and has its members appointed by the government, and that the PSLRB is adjudicated by semi-qualified individuals of uneven competency. Indeed, they don’t even need to be lawyers. The decision reached on Monday proves that it cannot be trusted. Section 236 was upheld by the Ontario Superior Court of Appeal in my own case in early 2010. The decision confirmed that I was probably a whistleblower, but said that the law was the law. Too bad for me—and all other whistleblowers or ethical dissenters in the Canadian government. The lack of accountability for bureaucrats was underscored by revelations last October that Veterans Affairs officials had conspired against a disabled veteran who was a prominent critic of their work and policies. Retired captain Sean Bruyea, who wasn’t even a public servant, was targeted using tactics that would have made a Soviet bureaucrat proud. He had his medical files widely circulated—even up to PCO—in an effort to discredit him. When this was exposed, the government was forced to apologize and settle a lawsuit out of court. The worst punishment received by a bureaucrat for these actions was three days suspension—with pay. These persecutions of dissenters on one hand and failure to act against the persecutors on the other exposes the system of rewards and punishments which is poisoning the public service and causing accumulating damage to the public interest. If that weren’t enough, harassment is so epidemic that the government stopped tracking it in 2008 to avoid further embarrassment. Mental health disability claims are skyrocketing. The fact that this abusive, conformist and secretive government culture has now been backed up by laws and legal precedents makes it clear that it is unsafe for whistleblowers and dissenters to speak out. It will remain so until fundamental changes are made. Ian Bron is the managing director of Canadians for Accountability. news@hilltimes.com The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 10 COPPS’S CORNER: BLOGOSPHERE Been there, done that: Liberal Party’s not dead ‘Back in the Orwellian election of 1984, political enemies and various newshounds predicted our party was dead, kaput, finished, gone, interred. But an ex-politician turned party president by the name of Iona Campagnolo would not give up. She reformed, renewed and rejuvenated the party,’ says Sheila Copps. BY sheila copps C yberspace can be such an ugly place. Just last week I was happily Facebooking my way through the day, when in the flash of an iTune, I received three separate tweets. They all appended a blog written by esteemed journalist Don Martin, formerly of Kleintown fame, and now the host of CTV’s Power Play. There is a reason why blog is a four-letter word. An editorial stream of consciousness must exit somewhere. Minus the rigour of a sharpened editor’s pen, a blog can sometimes be more a reflection on the writer than the subject matter. Case in point. I knew Martin did not care for me but I had no idea how much he hated the Liberal Party. The piece was entitled“My blog on why Sheila Copps shouldn’t be Liberal Party pres.”Subhead: “Wanted: motivated individual, thick skin essential. Apply to Liberals.” Sounded like the perfect job for me. It was posted at 1:36 p.m. and forwarded by friends, some 13 minutes later. I dove into the piece, seeking those nuggets of journalistic factdigging for which Martin has built a national reputation. Would Martin’s analysis provide any insight into my pending decision on whether to seek the presidency of my party of choice? Instead, I simply read the old peccadillo that somehow I am too old for the job. And, according to Martin, anyone who has actually been elected to the House of Commons is automatically unsuitable. Well, I should have known it. My mother always said that politics is the only job where the more experience you get, the more they want to get rid of you. Before I left politics seven years ago, Martin undoubtedly would have added the descriptor “fat” to any reference he might make to me. But if he were looking in the mirror, his own reflection would be deemed cherubic. Methinks the pot is calling the kettle black. Oh, I forgot. Don Martin is a journalist and I am an (ex) politician. Somehow, the standards of excellence he applies for himself are simply that—inapplicable to the political class. How else to explain the CTV website trumpeting Martin’s experience? And I quote, “He has spent the last 30 years covering politics, starting with Calgary City Hall and moving to the provincial legislature before heading to the nation’s capital in 2000. He authored the bestseller King Ralph in 2002, a biography on the life and times of Alberta premier Ralph Klein and in 2006 published Belinda on the private and political life of Belinda Stronach.” By Martin’s own pen, three decades should disqualify him from having anything relevant to contribute to the world of politics. Like him, I have published two books, including a bestseller and an autobiography translated into three languages. I spent half my political time in opposition, half in government, and during that period developed a decent reputation as an honest, hard worker who actually got things done. But I should warn poor Don. There is a reason we are called old farts. With age comes wisdom and possible air pockets. In reflecting on my political career, the only thing Martin can remember is the work of the Rat Pack, where a small band managed to keep the Conservatives on their toes after we were reduced to a rump in the 1984 election. Hey Don, get over it. That election was supposed to signal the death of the Liberal Party. Other esteemed journal- Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Rebuttal: CTV Power Play host Don Martin blogged that former Liberal MP and deputy prime minister Sheila Copps should not be the party’s new president. ‘The last thing the Liberals need are controversial figures from its past to become the fresh face of its future,’ he said. Ms. Copps responds in this week’s column. ists were writing us off then. Last week’s blog was a blast from the same past: “Wanted motivated individual to head cash strapped organization left for dead in the ballot box.” Back in the Orwellian election of 1984, similar obits were written about the demise of Liberalism. Political enemies and various newshounds predicted our party was dead, kaput, finished, gone, interred. But an ex-politician turned party president by the name of Iona Campagnolo would not give up. She reformed, renewed and rejuvenated the party, even though she was elected to the post at the ripe old age of 50. Iona managed to renew the democratic roots of the party and enlist energized young people to help in the rebuilding process. Her party work helped set the stage for a future Liberal landslide which saw the mighty Tories reduced to a mere two seats. More than once, the Liberal Party has emerged from the ashes of hastily written obituaries by journalists like Martin who have a length and depth of experience that politicians can only dream about. Blog on, Don. Sheila Copps is a former Jean Chrétien-era Cabinet minister and a former deputy prime minister. news@hilltimes.com The Hill Times ton’s health problems and all the question marks on their interim leader Nycole Turmel, the New Democratic Party’s role is foggier than ever. Many Canadians are now more concerned about the NDP’s capacity to become a federalist party capable of representing all Canadians and not just a recycled Bloc Québécois in a federalist container. I don’t know if Jack Layton was aware of Turmel’s political history, but that is not important. If he was aware he has shown poor political judgment; if he instead was not aware, it confirms the confusion reigning inside the NDP and it will be difficult for Canadians to consider them the best bet to replace the Conservative government. On the other end there is the Liberal Party led by Bob Rae, a very experienced politician with a lot of supporters but also enemies, even inside the Liberal Party. His job is very difficult because he has to prove to his fellow Liberals that he is the only one who can put them on the political map again, then he has to convince the electorate that it is his party and not the NDP that is the political organization capable of providing an alternative to Harper’s government. Once he has done that, there is the most difficult job to face—in four years he has to convince Canadians that the Liberal Party is ready to govern the country. To make things worse, in the middle of all of this political positioning, the Liberal Party has to face a leadership convention in two years that will be particularly difficult. There is no doubt that Rae, and many other people in the Liberal Party who support him, would like him to run for the permanent position, despite the commitment not to do it when being appointed to the interim role. Rae himself made the commitment in a letter to the Liberal executive stating that he always will respect the statute of the Liberal Party. But the statute can always be changed. As we can see the Liberals have a difficult job. The only party that can look forward to the opening of the new legislature with confidence and excitement is the Conservative Party. The Prime Minister can count on a healthy majority in the House and, in four years, he can build a legacy for himself, the party and the country. Serious problems can only come from within. Angelo Persichilli is a political contributor to The Hill Times and The Toronto Star. news@hilltimes.com The Hill Times BACKROOMS: RETURN OF PARLIAMENT Tories only party to return to House with confidence and excitement When Parliament resumes, the NDP and Liberals will be fighting each other, while the Conservatives have a healthy majority. BY Angelo Persichilli T ORONTO—Politicians are slowly wrapping up their summer holiday trying hard to understand what they can expect when Parliament resumes its activity next month. Their concerns are this year more justified than ever. To find a situation similar to the one we are going to see in September, we have to go back to the 1993 elections, with Jean Chrétien’s Liberal Party firmly in charge and with an opposition nowhere to be seen. The next legislature offers the best political scenario that a government can hope for. Prime Minister Stephen Harper can count on a healthy majority in the House while the opposition is dealing with serious difficulties that will make it hard for them to have an impact on opposing the government. In fact, it is much better for the government and more difficult for the opposition parties than in 1993. There is no doubt that both the Liberals and the NDP will focus their attention on the government agenda, but it is also clear that their real target is at each other to establish who is the real opposition to the Conservatives. While in the past the first aspiration of the official opposition party was to create the base to replace the government, this time both the NDP and the Liberal Party must first establish themselves as the party that is the most qualified to lead the opposition to the government, then try to propose themselves as an alternative for the government itself. We can expect a lot of bickering between the Liberals and the NDP—as much as against the government. Of course, considering the number of MPs in the House, the NDP is the party with the institutional role of the official opposition; nonetheless, the peculiarity of the May 2 results of the national vote, is suggesting some prudence in assessing the capacity of the NDP to handle the new duty. With NDP leader Jack Lay- THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 11 POST-PARTISAN PUNDIT: FUNDRAISING The Tory fundraising juggernaut could soon come to a screeching halt The governing Conservatives have a majority and the party is strong. It’s bad news for them when it comes to asking supporters for money. ‘Nothing hurts political fundraising more than success,’ says Gerry Nicholls. BY A Gerry Nicholls fter having vanquished its foes in the last federal election, the Conservative Party of Canada looms over Ottawa like a political colossus. The government is stable; the party strong; its enemies relatively weak. It’s good news all around—which ironically is bad news for Conservative fundraisers. After all, nothing hurts political fundraising more than success. That might sound strange, but it’s true. To raise money from political donors, you need to make an emotional pitch; you need to create a sense of crisis, you need to employ scare tactics. That means using phrases along the lines of: “Send us as much money as possible and do it right away, or the country is doomed!” The Conservatives always understood this dynamic. For the past couple of years, they would churn out regular direct mail fundraising appeals designed to strike fear into the heart of their donor base. And since they led a minority government, they had plenty of effective ammunition, since the inherent unstable political situation made it easy to create a sense of urgency. Donors had to give money “right away” because a federal election was “imminent” or “just around the corner” and the Conservatives had to be prepared. Plus, they had a great enemy to target: the infamous Liberal-Socialist-Separatist Coalition. The idea that such a coalition could ever topple the Harper Tories and possibly form a government was enough to give any self-respecting Conservative donor nightmares. So when the Tories asked for money, donors were ready, willing and eager to open up their wallets and fork over the cash. After all, the “Reckless Coalition” had to be stopped. This in a nutshell is why the Conservatives were able to create what the media liked to call a “fundraising juggernaut.” Indeed, last year the Conservatives raised a whopping $17-million in contributions and donations. In contrast, the Liberals collected slightly more than $7-million. It’s this massive edge in fundraising which gave the Conservatives an advantage over the other parties, when it came to buying advertising time. But now the political dynamics are different. For one thing, the Conservatives have a majority and a fixed election date. That means we know the next federal election won’t take place until October 2015. So the Tories can’t whip up hysteria among their base about an election that “could happen any day.” But more seriously, the threat of the Coalition is now gone. The Bloc has been effectively obliterated, the Liberals are in disarray and the NDP faces possible leadership problems. In short, there is no real political threat on the horizon. This is why fundraising will be more difficult for the Tories. Sending out a letter that says something like, “Everything is just fine and dandy, but please send us money” won’t have much impact. The other danger the Tories face is disillusionment. There are probably many hard-core Conservative donors who were not happy with the Tory government’s fiscal record of increased spending and deficits. Yet, they were willing to cut the party some slack because it led a minority government. However, that excuse is now gone. If the Tories don’t start providing more conservative style government, many donors might stop giving money. Then add in the uncertain economic times and general donor fatigue, and it all adds up to one thing: the Tory fundraising juggernaut could soon come to a screeching halt. To make sure that doesn’t happen, Conservative fundraisers will need to create both a renewed sense of urgency and a common enemy. In short, they must figure out how to frighten donors out of their money. Can they accomplish this? Absolutely, they can. In fact, the Tories are lucky because a new enemy has emerged which could keep their base mobilized and giving money. I am talking about public sector unions. Recently the Public Service Alliance of Canada announced it was going to wage a major PR offensive to oppose any Conservative efforts to reduce government services in the name of deficit reduction. Apparently to get its message out, PSAC will use social media, email blitzes and will organize its community from coast to coast. The Tories should pounce on this news for fundraising purposes. They could pitch it like this: “The big union bosses are mounting a propaganda campaign to mislead Canadians. We must make sure Canadians know the truth. That’s why we need your most generous donation today… blah, blah, blah.” The Conservatives could milk that angle for years, or at least until the next “crisis.” Gerry Nicholls is a communications consultant. www.gerrynicholls.com news@hilltimes.com The Hill Times Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Juggernaut: Prime Minister Stephen Harper pictured at the recent Conservative Party convention with supporters. 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Details in stores. Michel Laurendeau, optician. Eye examinations on the premises by optometrists Outside prescriptions accepted THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 12 POLITICAL REPORTING: LICENSE PLATES & POLITICS License plates most enduring political statement Canadians have Postwar license plate motto phenomenon reflects a search for identity, but sloganeering is also an uncertain science and often invites ridicule. BY Tom Korski S potted: 11 different license plates in one parking lot. There were 11 scripted mottos contrived by legislatures to inspire the people. The results were uneven, from banal (“Yours To Discover”—Ontario) to poetic (“Land Of Living Skies”— Saskatchewan). Each was stamped in aluminum plate that’ll survive a century in landfill. License plates may be the most enduring political statements we have. Alberta MLA Ted Morton has vowed if elected premier at a Conservative leadership convention next month he will change the provincial“Wild Rose Country”plates to read“Strong and Free.”The slogan resonates with a certain crowd. Morton’s former University of Calgary colleague, Prime Minister Stephen Harper, titled his 2008 campaign platform“Strong and Free.” When the province first proposed the plate switch three years ago, supporters bristled at criticism the new motto had aYankee taint to it. “‘Strong and Free’ is too American, they say,” wrote Calgary Sun columnist Rick Bell. “It’s in the national anthem, stupid.” Bell advised critics to “shut up.” Alternative mottos suggested by Albertans in one government survey were more good-humoured: “100% Rat Free”; “America’s Oil Tank”; “36Years Of One-Party Rule.” The original 1941 provincial plate motto “Drive Safely” went unmentioned; Alberta has the secondhighest rate of traffic deaths of any province, after Saskatchewan. License plates typically provoke argument. When Quebec adopted the motto“Je me souviens”(I remember) in 1978, one Anglo legislator denounced it as“rubbing salt in the wound.” Then Transport minister Lucien Lessard said the old motto, la belle province, was“a slavish copy of the kind of slogan they use on license plates in the United States.” True, Americans are manic for mottos and cultural symbols. Massachusetts (“Spirit of America”) has an official state doughnut, official soil, official state shell and state beverage, a state muffin, state dessert, state cookie, state polka and official state march. New Mexico (“Land of Enchantment”) has four official songs. In 2006 the state assembly voted to recognize a fifth. It goes like this: “A land where the cowboys and Indians still roam, “A land where the Spanish and Anglos call home, “Where missiles are flying, Spanish mission bells toll, “Making a picture of the new and the old” (see Las Cruces SunNews, Feb. 11, 2006, “Cowboy Song Rides Into Capitol”). License plate mottos are a postwar phenomenon, though Prince Edward Island is credited with introducing the first coherent slogan in 1929, “Garden of the Gulf.” Those plates today are a collectors’ item. P.E.I. at the time had fewer than 5,000 registered vehicles and no paved highways. Mottos reflect a kind of search for identity. British Columbia has proclaimed itself “Beautiful” since 1964, though many portions of the province are demonstrably unattractive. I am thinking here of Kitimat. The plate was the creation of thenpremier W.A.C. Bennett. He drove a Rambler and had “the bustling salesman’s assurance,” wrote newspaperman Bruce Hutchison. When Time put Bennett on its cover in 1966 it lauded the province as “big sky country, where Canada’s frontier spirit is most exciting.” Grace McCarthy, a member of Bennett’s Social Credit Cabinet, later told a reporter: “He gave them a sense of pride in this province. We had never been lifted up with that sense of pride, that we can do anything.” Through license plates the world was introduced to“Canada’s Happy Province”(Newfoundland and Labrador 1968),“Canada’s Picture Province”(New Brunswick 1958) and“Canada’s Ocean Playground” (Nova Scotia since 1972). Manitoba has put a noble bison on its plates since 1912, though a certain something was lost when they went from the land of“100,000 lakes”to being merely“Friendly”in 1976. Sloganeering is an uncertain science. It often invites ridicule. When the City of Moose Jaw, Sask., unveiled a new $30,000 motto in 2009, “Surprisingly Unexpected,” reaction at a Moose Jaw Times Herald website was unsurprising and pretty much expected. “Why do we continue to embarrass ourselves?” wrote one reader. “Awful,” wrote another. Others called it “un-flipping-believable”; “Not only is it hard to say, the two words have the same meaning.” Perhaps the most famous motto on a license plate is New Hampshire’s“Live Free Or Die,”introduced in 1971 by three-term governor Meldrim Thomson. Opponents noted the plates were manufactured by convict labour. The old state plate motto was“Scenic,”but Thomson was so fond of the bloodcurdling alternative he titled his 1979 autobiography Live Free Or Die and went all the way to the Supreme Court to prohibit Jehovah’s Witnesses from taping over their plates. “I have fought the holy cause of liberty,” wrote Thomson. I can find no evidence he ever served in uniform. On second thought, “Yours To Discover” is sounding better all the time. FEATURE: SPIN The Spin Doctors By Laura Ryckewaert “Since her appointment as NDP interim leader was announced, Hull-Aylmer MP Nycole Turmel’s name has been plastered across news headlines. Less than a month into the job, Ms. Turmel’s appointment has largely been painted in the media as being a misstep on the part of the newly enlarged NDP caucus—is the media being too hard on Ms. Turmel?” Fred DeLorey Conservative strategist “The Leader of Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition is a member of the radical leftwing sovereigntist party known as Quebec Solidaire, and was up until recently a cardcarrying member of the Bloc Québécois. She even went as far as to donate money to the Bloc Québécois, and on an annual basis for five years. Even more disappointing is the fact that Ms. Turmel went out of her way not to renounce the Bloc Québécois’ policies when she gave up her long-held party membership a few short months ago, saying, ‘I wish to state that my request has nothing to do with the party’s policies, I am doing this for personal reasons.’ Canadians should know that she is a member of a party that wishes to break-up Canada. In no way have the media been too hard on Ms. Turmel for exposing her ties to the sovereigntists—Canadians have a right to know. “I’m sure my Liberal and NDP friends here will try to compare her very recent involvement with the Bloc Québécois and her current membership in Quebec Solidaire with Transport Minister Denis Lebel’s membership with the BQ over a decade ago, but to put it simply there is no comparison. Unlike Ms. Turmel, Minister Lebel has been open and transparent with his constituents regarding his past membership, which he gave up nearly a decade ago.” Ian Wayne NDP strategist Greg MacEachern Liberal strategist Camille Labchuck Green strategist “During the slow summer news cycle, the media need to feed the beast—we understand that. And the appointment of an interim leader, as New Democrats had, is a sure fire newsmaker in the dog days of summer. “That said, beyond a few sensational headlines, nothing is sticking—despite the shameful attempts by other parties to try and use this to question New Democrats’ commitment to building a better Canada. Canadians I talk to are sick of these old-style political attacks and can see through our opponents’ self-interested criticisms. “NDP support has held firm, and the rest of Canada is quickly discovering what Quebecers have known for years—Ms. Turmel is a strong and dynamic leader with years of experience under her belt. “As for Ms. Turmel’s appointment, our leader and caucus knew she had strong leadership skills, already tested under fire. Like Jack Layton when he became leader, Ms. Turmel has proven herself at the head of a major pan-Canadian organization, as the first woman to lead the Public Service Alliance of Canada. And she knows the New Democratic Party inside out—having played a leadership role within the party for over two decades. “To our caucus, she was the natural, unanimous choice for interim leader. She can handle the media’s initial curiosity—and their testing, poking and prodding. “We’re confident that like us, Canadians will be excited about the new voice and fresh perspective she, alongside our dynamic caucus, will be bringing to Canadian politics in the weeks to come.” “A few years ago I worked for a newly minted provincial party leader. The first poll numbers had come in, and the media wanted a comment. The numbers were good, so the leader really wanted to comment. I reminded him that if he responded to these numbers, he’d have to respond to polls that weren’t so rosy. So we didn’t set that precedent (good thing too, but that’s another story). The NDP has set precedents in the past that as the third party may have been politically convenient, but as the official opposition may not be so. “You could also argue that they may not have been ready for the level of scrutiny that has followed their election success in May. Watching the NDP spin doctors at work during the campaign, you saw unrelenting criticism, as they believed (or so they said) there was no room whatsoever for a party to have not properly vetted a candidate. So judge the NDP by their own standard and you can’t help but wonder why they seemed to be so unaware of Ms.Turmel’s membership with the Quebec Solidaire. “Being too hard on the NDP? Welcome to the NFL.” “The attacks on Nycole Turmel for her past Bloc membership are unwarranted. She has clearly been a longtime member and supporter of the NDP, and I doubt anyone outside of the Ottawa bubble cares that Turmel was also briefly a member of the Bloc. “It reflects poorly on the NDP machinery, of course, that the leadership was caught unaware of her former Bloc membership until it came out in the media. They should have known in advance, and she should have told them. But the very fact of her past affiliation does not reflect poorly on Turmel. “Canadian politicians are often involved with multiple political parties over the course of their careers, and this reality is generally of little or no concern to Canadians. Stephen Harper, for instance, has worked with no fewer than five different parties, and Liberal leader Bob Rae was an NDP premier in decades past. “What is troubling about the attacks on Turmel is that they have focused on the fact that she was a member of a sovereigntist party. Like it or not, the Bloc Québécois is a legitimate political party, and many Quebecers hold sovereigntist views. Demonizing sovereigntists in this way contributes to the historical antagonism between Quebec and the rest of Canada, and further alienates a large part of the country. An inclusive approach to Quebec is preferable to a divisive one.” THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 13 NEWS: LATIN AMERICA Harper’s trip to Brazil, Costa Rica a ‘rescue mission’ to save government’s Americas strategy, says Dewar ‘I think random is a good word to use here. It doesn’t seem to be a coherent strategy. It just seems like, let’s go find people we can sign trade deals with and declare success,’ says NDP MP Paul Dewar. By LAURA RYCKEWAERT Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s recent trip to Brazil, Costa Rica and Honduras was a “rescue mission” to save and revive the Conservative government’s Americas strategy, says NDP MP Paul Dewar. Mr. Dewar (Ottawa Centre, Ont.) pointed to the Conservative government’s 2007 throne speech, in which the government indicated it would be moving away from aid and development in Africa and towards trade in places such as Latin America. “It was announced with this great fan fare a couple of years back, there was this notion that this was going to be the main focus of Canada’s foreign policy,” Mr. Dewar said. “Today though all they’ve had to show for it really is a couple of pithy bilateral trade agreements, some controversial in the case of Colombia, but not many other major initiatives and I think that it doesn’t speak well to what they had planned.” Currently, the Canadian government has free trade agreements with a handful of countries in the Americas. The Canada-Chile free trade agreement entered into force in 1997, followed five years later by a Canada-Costa Rica free trade agreement. In 2009, the Canada-Peru free trade agreement came into force, and most recently, the Canada-Colombia free trade agreement is set to come into force this year. A free trade deal between Canada and Panama is currently pending domestic approval in both countries. “We’re just going for these one-off bilateral agreements, and I think random is a good word to use here. It doesn’t seem to be a coherent strategy, it just seems like, let’s go find people we can sign trade deals with and declare success,” said Mr. Dewar. When asked about the Conservative government’s Americas strategy, Liberal MP Wayne Easter (Malpeque, P.E.I.) replied “Do they have one?” “I don’t know if there’s a strategy here or not,” Mr. Easter said.“Yes he’s going to Brazil but it feels like it almost came up out of the blue.” Mr. Easter said however that he felt that the visit was the right move. With trade agreements with Costa Rica and Chile already under Canada’s belt, Mr. Harper’s (Calgary Southwest, Alta.) visit seemed to be focusing on potential trade deals with Brazil and Honduras. In a period of global economic uncertainty, Brazil has emerged with a flourishing trillion-dollar economy. With an estimated 400 Canadian companies already operating in the country, Brazil is currently Canada’s 10th largest trading partner. Last year, bilateral trade between the two countries was valued at approximately $5.9-billion. Relations between Canada and Brazil have been marred over the years because of tensions in the aerospace industry between Canada’s Bombardier Inc. and Brazil’s Embraer; a decade ago, Canada imposed a ban on Brazilian beef due to concerns over mad cow disease, a decision which angered Brazil. During his time in Brazil, Canada signed a series of agreements with the country, which Mr. Harper said will boost business ties and increase trade and immigration between the two countries. Among the agreements signed on Aug. 5 was a “memoranda of understanding” under which Canada will help prepare Brazil for the 2016 Olympic Games and an agreement to provide $5-million over five years in funding for an international science and technology partnership program. Canada also made agreements to ease air travel between the two countries and to establish a new CEO forum to give input on strengthening Canada-Brazil trade and investment ties. In addition to meeting with business leaders, Mr. Harper made a speech in Sao Paulo, the country’s financial centre, in which he said, “it is time for increased ambition” between the two countries. “Total merchandise trade is still little more than one-tenth of one per cent of our joint gross domestic product,” Mr. Harper said. “For two friendly countries, I think we could be friendlier than that.” But just how friendly Brazil wants relations between the two countries to get seems to be up for debate. Jean Daudelin, a professor in Carleton University’s Norman Paterson School of International Affairs who specializes in Latin America, said he doesn’t think access to Canadian markets is a priority for Brazil. “These countries are doing very well, Brazil in particular, but also Argentina these days, without more free trade. That’s why they are not that keen,” said Prof. Daudelin. On Aug. 2, at the start of Mr. Harper’s Latin America trip, the Brazilian government announced a “buy Brazil” policy, which will affect a handful of industries such as footwear and textiles. Prof. Daudelin said Canada’s chances of attaining a free trade agreement with Brazil are further lessoned as a result of the countries membership in the Mercosur trading bloc. Brazil’s membership in Mercosur means the country would have to negotiate a free trade agreement as part of a bloc, with all of its partners holding veto power over any agreements. Currently, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay are members of the Mercosur bloc and soon Venezu- Photograph by Jason Ransom, PMO Nice to meet you: Prime Minister Stephen Harper pictured with Brazil President Dilma Rousseff at Planalto Palace in Brasilia. Mr. Harper and other Cabinet ministers were touring Latin America last week to increase bilateral relations. ela may also join their ranks. Venezuela formally requested to join the Mercosur ranks back in 2006 and has already been approved for incorporation by Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. All that currently stands between Venezuela and full membership is a vote to be taken at the Paraguay senate, said Mr. Daudelin. Mr. Daudelin said if Venezuela joined the Mercosur bloc, “a free trade agreement with Brazil would be conditional on the approval of Hugo Chavez...it makes it quite unlikely that we would have free trade with that.” Mr. Daudelin said he thinks Canada’s future in the region lies much less with Brazil and much more with Andean countries such as Columbia, Chile and Peru with which Canada already has free trade agreements. However, Mr. Easter was more optimistic about Canada’s chances at future trade agreements. “The world’s changed a lot. Brazil knows too that they have to depend on trade,” he said. “I would just put it this way, nothing ventured, nothing gained.” Mr. Easter said overall, more W hat is the federal government doing to improve Canada’s transportation and infrastructure systems? What’s it doing to ensure Canada’s transportation network is efficiently and seamlessly integrated into global value chains, as Transport Canada puts it, so Canada remains competitive in the world? We find out. POLICY BRIEFING TRANSPORTATION Publication Date: Aug. 22, 2011 // Booking Deadline: Aug. 17, 2011 (noon Ottawa time) We take a look at the feds’ commitment to develop a new long-term infrastructure plan and its commitment to enshrine the permanent Gas Tax Fund in legislation. What’s the latest? Transport Canada says in the next 30 years, truck traffic is expected to triple and passenger vehicles are needs to be done when it comes to Canada’s trading relationship with Brazil. Mr. Dewar said he thinks Canada needs to have a multipronged strategy when it comes to the Americas, one that focuses more on diplomacy and engages common interests, such as climate change, in the case of Brazil. “They [the Conservatives] have a one dimensional policy. It’s all about trade agreements. Their problem is going to be what happens if you aren’t able to achieve one, or if you achieve one that’s not really meaningful? So I think that perhaps they’re going to have to sharpen their pencils and go back to what their policy is in the Americas, and if they’re smart they’ll look at other facets,” he said, adding he hopes the visit was a learning experience for Canada and something the Conservative government will continue to focus on. “The proof will be in the pudding, and we’ll keep an eye on that,” said Mr. Dewar. lryckewaert@hilltimes.com The Hill Times expected to double. We find out the latest on the government’s Gateways and Corridors Strategy, the WindsorEssex Parkway, and its commitment to build a new crossing and a dedicated expressway linking the crossing directly to the 401. We also take an in-depth look into the Federation of Canadian Municipalities “Cut My Commute” national campaign to fight gridlock and reduce commute times. The FCM says long daily commutes hurt the economy, the environment, and quality of life and cost more than $5-billion a year. The FCM is urging the federal government Communicate with those most responsible for Canada’s public policy decisions. For more information or to reserve your government relations and public affairs advertising space, contact The Hill Times display advertising department at 613-232-5952 ext. 213 to establish a national strategy and wants the federal and provincial governments to reinvest more tax dollars into new roads, buses, light rail and subways. We look into this. The Hill Times also looks at the infrastructure and transportation systems in major cities across the country and how they want to improve those systems. Finally, we’ll look at the federal government’s studies on the links between public health and sustainable and active transportation. Top political players to take part. THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 14 OPINION: ETHICAL OIL OPINION: REGULATIONS Alberta’s oil sands ‘ethical alternative’ to ‘conflict oil’ from Middle East Conflict oil is produced in regimes where women are oppressed, minorities persecuted, workers exploited, and democrats and dissidents who dare complain are jailed, tortured, or even murdered. BY E Alykhan Velshi very Canadian government in the last two decades has been a champion of Canada’s oil sands. It was the federal Liberals who, in government, first saw the commercial promise of the immense bitumen deposit—their regulatory and political support was critical in transforming the oil sands industry from a curiosity to the powerhouse it is today. Since then, Stephen Harper’s Conservatives have aggressively promoted the oil sands to international markets, and investors. The political wrangling around the oil sands isn’t a product of federal, or even provincial partisanship; it’s coming primarily from non-governmental organizations— many of them funded by foreign dollars. Fair criticism of the oil sands is one thing. Reckless, mendacious attacks are quite another. But that, unfortunately, is what Canadians face: activist groups smearing our national reputation, calling for tourist boycotts, attempting to frustrate trade deals—frequently, by using outright lies. That’s where EthicalOil.org comes in. By refusing all funding from foreign corporations, EthicalOil. org can be a voice for regular Canadians, not foreign-paid activists. Our goal is to rebut the vicious smears and caricatures that are spread about Canada’s oil sands. In these tough economic times, the oil sands industry is supporting tens of thousands of Canadian jobs, while billions of dollars of taxes and royalties collected from the oil sands help pay for our social supports, schools and hospitals. The oil and gas industry is the largest employer of aboriginals in the country. Those who visit the oil sands in Fort McMurray, Alta., will see jobs being created not just for Albertans, but for all Canadians—engineers and geologists from Quebec and British Columbia, pump crane operators from Toronto, and welders and pipefitters from Newfoundland (so many of the latter, in fact, that there is a daily St. John’s-Toronto-Fort McMurray flight). The proposed Keystone XL and Northern Gateway pipelines, which will help Canada export more crude oil, promise even greater economic opportunities, and will also give Canada valuable foreign policy leverage with the United States and Asia. The fact is, Canada has two qualities that rarely exist together: a standard of ethics no country can beat and a colossal amount of oil. As eager as we all may be for a world where we no longer need carbon-based fuels to power our economy, it’s not going to happen anytime soon. Non-combustible renewables still comprise less than one per cent of the world’s energy supply mix. We have a long way to go before non-combustible renewables alone can meet the world’s energy Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times More than just oil: There’s more to Alberta’s oil sands than just producing oil, says Scott Thurlow. Evidence-based approach to oil sands regulation needed Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times In defence: Environment Minister Peter Kent continues to defend the Alberta oil sands. needs. This means that, for the foreseeable future, the world will continue to need oil. Fortunately, people, businesses, and governments do have a choice in the kinds of oil production we want to encourage, and the kinds we want to discourage. For generations, major western economies have relied on oil from the world’s most brutal regimes, so-called ‘conflict oil.’ Any student of politics knows that the riches amassed by the dictators of petro-states such as Saudi Arabia, Libya, Iraq, Iran, and Sudan, are used to fund their human rights abuses, genocides, terror-sponsorship, and wars. Conflict oil is produced in regimes where women are oppressed, minorities persecuted, workers exploited, and democrats and dissidents who dare complain are jailed, tortured, or even murdered. Unfortunately, it isn’t just Americans and Europeans empowering these conflict oil regimes—even in Canada, flush as we are with oil, we nevertheless import 54 per cent of our supply from immoral, conflict oil regimes, including Russia, Saudi Arabia, Angola and Algeria. Canada’s oil sands are an ethical oil alternative, produced in a country that cares about peace and one where women and minorities are not just protected by equal rights, but are actively recruited by firms eager to increase their diversity. It’s true that oil sands producers still have work to do in mitigating oil sands CO2 emissions—though intensity levels are already down nearly a third since 1990. But as the world uses up more readily accessible reserves, unconventional oil is making up increasingly more of the world mix: the Obama administration’s National Energy Technology Laboratory in the U.S. already calculates that Canada’s oil sands offer lower carbon emissions per barrel than many types of conflict oil, such as Venezuela’s heavy crude. Canadians have reason to be proud of the ethical way we do business, particularly when compared to our global competitors. Canada’s oil sands industry may not be perfect, but nobody’s is—and Canadian workers and businesses absolutely do act far more responsibly than those in conflict oil regimes. As long as the world continues using oil, ethical Canadian oil production—not conflict oil production—is the kind people, businesses, and government should all want to encourage. It’s time Canada fought back against the vicious slurs about our oil sands. It’s time we reminded the world that ethical oil or conflict oil is a choice they have to make. Alykhan Velshi, a former Conservative staffer, is executive director of EthicalOil.org. news@hilltimes.com The Hill Times ‘As we contemplate the regulation of the oil sands and the byproducts created by the extraction process, we should be mindful of the unintended consequences that regulatory policy can have on the possibility of investment,’ says Scott Thurlow. BY T Scott Thurlow here are few issues which cause greater division and consternation amongst Canadians than the vast energy stores which are found in the Alberta oil sands. Like any other natural resource, the petroleum products which are stored in those sands evoke strong opinions from local residents and global consumers of petroleum products alike. The images, when delivered in certain ways, can be quite powerful in generating an emotive response by those who see them. The profits, when delivered in certain ways, can be equally compelling. What comes out of the ground of Alberta has significant importance to the global energy market, and is seen by the United States as a more politically palatable source of energy that can help quench their seemingly insatiable thirst for energy. The proponents of so-called ethical oil are often challenged by saying that the products borne of the oil sands carry additional social costs which could outweigh the political benefits identified by our customers to the south. This debate will rage long after we ourselves become potential carbon fuels. The emotive response of these critics are (pardon the pun) fueled by the visible effects of the extraction process and the energy intensive methods required to convert that raw material into a form of energy ready for export or consumption. The spent catalysts created by the extraction process are also lamented by critics of the oil sands, as they are seen as a potential hazard that can have a deleterious impact on the environment into which they are disposed, particularly if they are not handled properly. As a result, those spent catalysts are recycled and disposed of in the most ecologically friendly manner possible. In many cases, those catalysts are exported in a raw form to the United States for a process known as reclamation, as that “waste” is a rich source of other valuable materials. Reclaimers, as they are known, can supply products for use in specialty chemical and catalyst applications. The strategic metals are recovered from spent catalysts and made into a variety of high-purity specialty products, being matched to very precise products to meet tailored client specifications in steel, foundry and superalloying processes. Metals found in this byproduct have the potential to be the future of lightweight steels, and are part of the energy mix of the future. All of this from the“waste”of the oil sands. In Canada, the oil sands provide an extremely valuable source of vanadium metal by separating the spent catalysts from the oil refining process. The spent catalyst is processed by several companies in the United States that, in turn, supply vanadium alloying stock to our domestic steel producers to add strength, toughness and heat resistance to their final product. It is usually added in the form of ferrovanadium, a vanadium-iron alloy. For a very brief period in the 1990s, this reclamation was done domestically, but for now this value added metal extraction only takes place south of the border. A significant deterrent to this value-added industry returning to Canada is the regulatory environment. How the federal and provincial governments treat businesses that literally strip out these metals for profit, and how they classify and treat the object of that reclamation process, will affect investment decisions. The greatest irony is that these metals can actually help reduce our need for fossil fuels. The almost limitless technological applications of vanadium based metals, all of which can be considered the fruit of the oil sands, includes the development of vanadium redox-batteries. These new technologies will ultimately lead to improving the effectiveness of renewable power development, transmission and storage in Canada. Perhaps paradoxically, that reclamation actually assists in reducing the environmental impact of the exploration of energy, but the labels that are affixed to these substances add significant paper burden domestically— they can be (pardon the pun) quite toxic to would be international investors. As we contemplate the regulation of the oil sands and the byproducts created by the extraction process, we should be mindful of the unintended consequences that regulatory policy can have on the possibility of investment in this valuable area. A weight of evidence approach to regulation would protect against the possibility of having value-added processes like reclamation being shipped offshore; especially when what is perceived to be an environmental problem may actually be the lynchpin to environmental sustainability. Scott Thurlow is vice-president of Temple Scott Associates Inc. in Ottawa. news@hilltimes.com The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 15 NEWS: FINANCE COMMITTEE Fast-tracking deficit elimination key issue for pre-budget consultations The Finance Committee received 330 requests for witnesses to appear before committee and 49 written recommendations. A report will be given to Finance Minister Jim Flaherty in December. By CHRIS PLECASH The federal government’s plan to eliminate the deficit ahead of schedule is shaping up to be the central focus of the House Finance Committee’s pre-budget consultations for 2012-2013, and policy insiders say it will take a longterm strategy for participants to get their recommendations onto the Finance minister’s desk. The government has maintained its ambitious campaign promise to eliminate budgetary deficits by 2015 through $4-billion in cuts in each of the next three years—a point reflected in the committee’s request for public recommendations on how to reduce federal spending, not only increase it. “It’s not a letter to Santa,” said Capital Hill Group senior consultant Joe Jordan, who served two terms as an MP in the Chrétien government. Mr. Jordan said that the consultation process serves as a genuine avenue for members of the public to influence policy, provided they deliver their recommendations strategically. “I think ideologically this government, as opposed to previous governments that were left of them on the political spectrum, would generally default to retracting government as opposed to increasing the size of government. If you know that, whatever you’re suggesting to the government has to be put through those filters,” he advised.“What you’ve got to do is talk about how you can make government more effective in the areas that it’s in, for less money. If you’re simply going there and asking for big expensive new programming, you’re wasting your time.” Mr. Jordan added that anyone seeking to influence policy should be prepared to make a “long term commitment to making your case year over year,” a point Ensight Canada director Jacquie LaRocque echoed. She added that advising government also involved a high degree of pre-planning. Ms. LaRocque said that the consultations are an effective avenue for influencing policy as long as an individual or group is prepared to make a sustained effort to get the attention of government decision makers. “If you put in a submission, but you don’t communicate with the public policy decision makers in the weeks and months leading up to it, or in the months and years after it, you simply can’t succeed,” she said. Ms. LaRocque also advised that to be effective, participants need to strive to be seen as “a public policy leader” that government wants to hear from—something that isn’t achieved in a day. In June, the House of Commons Standing Committee on Finance announced plans to hold prebudget consultations throughout the fall, with hearings planned for Whitehorse, Prince Rupert, Saskatoon, Windsor, Toronto, Montreal, St. John’s and Moncton. A spokesperson for the committee said that the consultations will begin in Ottawa in late September, with traveling hearings held in October. Groups and individuals interested in participating in the hearings had until last Friday to submit written briefs outlining up to three recommendations on spending priorities and reductions. Prior to last week’s deadline for submissions, the committee clerk’s office confirmed that it had received 330 requests to appear before the committee, along with 49 recommendation briefs. The consultations, which have been held annually since 1994, have received between 400 and 800 appearance requests in recent years. The recommendations will be summarized in a report to Finance Minister Jim Flaherty (WhitbyOshawa, Ont.) in December. The committee’s invitation was prefaced by a warning of postrecessionary “economic stagna- Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times The money man: Finance Minister Jim Flaherty, last week at a financial policy retreat. Pre-budget consultations are underway. tion,” citing slow economic growth and high sovereign debt in the U.S. and Europe, declining stimulus spending, and the high value of the Canadian dollar as headwinds to Canada’s own economic recovery. Chaired by Conservative MP James Rajotte (Edmonton-Leduc, Alta.) and vice-chaired by Liberal finance and national revenue critic Scott Brison (Kings-Hants, N.S.) and NDP national revenue critic Hoang Mai (Brossard-La Prairie, Que.), the committee has solicited the public’s input on maintaining economic recovery, job creation, limited taxes, and a balanced budget. “ Th e Fi n a n c e C o m m i t t e e is tasked to do a cross country checkup in a sense of priorities for Canadians,” explained C.D. Howe policy analyst Philippe Bergevin, who assisted in drafting reports and providing background information to the Finance Committee during his tenure with the Parliamentary Information and Research Service from 2005 until 2009. “This is a useful process. It perhaps doesn’t have the impact one would hope in terms of steering the direction of public policy, but it’s a useful exercise to get a sense of the will of Canadians.” Last year’s recommendations were reflected to varying degrees in the 2011-2012 budget. The accelerated capital cost allowance, which allows businesses to write POLICY BRIEFING off equipment costs against taxable income, was extended to 2013 in the last budget, and infrastructure investment has been a key component of the government’s Economic Action Plan in dealing with the most recent recession. Other recommendations, such as a greater effort to develop clean technology and an improved strategy to address the quality of life for aboriginal Canadians were less evident in the last budget. The government did allocate $97-million over two years for clean energy research and development, and $8-million for clean energy initiatives in aboriginal and northern communities, as well as $22-million over two years in reserve infrastructure. This year’s consultations are likely to be particularly contentious in light of the government’s plans to eliminate the deficit by 2015. Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives research associate David MacDonald, who coordinates the centre’s annual alternative federal budget, called the government’s plans a major challenge to the consultation process, and called the urgency of cutting federal services to balance the budget “a complete myth.” “As we look forward further, I think what we need to do is have more government involvement in the economy,” he said. Mr. MacDonald, who has not participated in pre-budget consul- Publication Date: Sept. 12, 2011 // Booking Deadline: Sept. 7, 2011 (noon Ottawa time) C anada’s bioeconomy is worth $86.5-billion. It supports more than one million jobs. Health, medicine, and pharmaceutical manufacturing account for 64.4 per cent of the bioeconomy. But biotechnology investments have plunged, entrepreneurs can’t find the capital they need, and venture capital has dropped 75 per cent since 2007. What happened? The feds, meanwhile, say they want to bridge the gap between Canada’s strong research base and the commercialization of discoveries. Are they? The Hill Times digs into the biotechnology public policy issue. Biotechnology tations, but has collaborated with participants in developing the alternative federal budget, criticized the government’s early end to the federal stimulus package and its reliance on the private sector to deal with the 7.2 per cent unemployment rate. Asked what advice he would provide to the House Finance Committee, Fraser Institute senior economist Niels Veldhuis cited the high debt levels of other countries as proof that Canada should eliminate the deficit even more quickly than the government has proposed. “They’ve got to do more to balance the budget faster than the current five year period,” Mr. Veldhuis told The Hill Times. “What they’re doing is constraining the growth rate of that spending. … If you look at why we’re actually out of a recession in Canada, it has absolutely nothing to do with government spending, it has to do with the fact that the private sector has picked up and our net exports have picked up.” Both Mr. Veldhuis and Mr. MacDonald identified corporate subsidies as a key area where the government could reduce expenditures. Mr.Veldhuis said the government should undergo a program review similar to what the Liberals did in 1995. “There are lots of areas where the government can significantly reduce spending and actually have a positive outcome,”he said. The Hill Times We’ll look at BIOTECanada’s efforts to build a biotechnology sector. We’ll explore the federal government’s leadership at all levels which is key to the success of Canada’s knowledge-intensive industry. We’ll examine the Canadian Biotechnology Strategy, the Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee, biotechnology in human health, agriculture and food processing, the environment and intellectual property. We’ll also look at what the federal government is doing to stimulate and encourage investment to enable discovery and to get biotechnology products and processes to market. Communicate with those most responsible for Canada’s public policy decisions. For more information or to reserve your government relations and public affairs advertising space, contact The Hill Times display advertising department at 613-232-5952 ext. 213 THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 16 NEWS: F-35 PROCUREMENT OPINION: HEALTH CARE Making patients pay won’t Critics say Canada should review F-35 procurement, but make Canadian healthcare system more affordable government still not budging ‘Why commit to buying now? Nothing has happened except that the landscape has gotten even murkier,’ says Allan Williams. By D’ARCY MCDONELL Critics have renewed calls for the Canadian government to review its commitment to purchase F-35 fighter jets after the entire program was suspended again last week because of a failure in the aircraft’s integrated power package during testing. “Everyone is reassessing. The Americans are reassessing. Turkey, Australia, the U.K. are all reducing,” Alan Williams, a former ADM at DND during the 1990s, told The Hill Times. “The point is, why commit to buying now? Nothing has happened except that the landscape has gotten even murkier. … Survey the marketplace, get a statement of requirements together to allow a competition.” Bill Sweetman, editor in chief of defence technology international for Avation Week, agreed, but said that time will eventually run out for considering alternatives. “I think Canada needs to look back and say, ‘When we got into this, we were expecting it to cost this much, we were expecting it to deliver these capabilities at this date,’ and none of that applies anymore. We need to take a formal look at alternatives,” he said. The Joint Strike Fighter program is already five years behind schedule in development and, according to a recent report by the United States Navy, 40 per cent over budget. These two factors have participating nations suspicious about the project’s long-term viability. In July, Australia announced that, due to delays, it had opted to acquire a number of the alternative Boeing Super Hornets to begin replacing their ageing fleet of fighters. Australian Defence Minister Stephen Smith said the country would consider buying more from Boeing should Lockheed’s delivery date slip any further past 2014, according to a Reuters report, a date almost guaranteed to be missed. Turkey is concerned about price increases and said it will only buy six jets instead of 120. Similarly, the U.K. may cancel its purchase and in the United States where the government is going through economic turmoil and Congress is slated to cut defence budgets, the purchase is up in the air. Further, Lockheed is requesting that Congress approve another $264-million in funding to assist the ailing aircraft. Should Congress refuse the request, Secretary of Defence Robert Gates admitted that the number of jets the U.S. buys would have to also be reduced, according to DefenseNews, leading to overall increases in per-unit costs. In Canada, however, the government seems unwilling to initiate a review of the procurement process. Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Time for a second look: U.S. Secretary of Defence Robert Gates and Defence Minister Peter MacKay. The U.S.’s plans to buy F-35s is up in the air, and Canada should re-evaluate its own commitment, say critics. The Canadian government signed a memorandum of understanding in 2001 and 2006 that it would continue in the program. At the time, the estimated cost was $9-billion for 65 fighter jets—that’s $70-million per jet—and $16-billion total over 20 years. In the United States, the price per unit is now $155-million and Parliamentary Budget Officer Kevin Page has estimated that the Canadian cost could be between $129-million and $148-million. In an emailed statement to The Hill Times, Department of National Defence senior communications adviser Krista Hannivan said that the procurement process started in the late 1990s and “the government of Canada determined that the F-35 is the best—and only—aircraft that meets Canada’s needs.” Earlier this year, Prime Minister Stephen Harper (Calgary Southwest, Alta.) said that he wouldn’t get into “a lengthy debate on the numbers” and did not indicate if the government would reassess its purchase. “This is the only fighter available that serves the purposes that our air force needs,”Mr. Harper said. The F-35s are intended to replace Canada’s CF-18s which are supposed to come to the end of their lifespan in 2020. Mr. Williams—the individual who personally initiated Canada’s participation in the program—said DND’s reasoning on the F-35s is “totally flawed.” “We got into this program because, if you didn’t join, your industry would not have an opportunity to participate,” Mr. Williams said. Replacement of the CF-18s was more than two decades away, he said, noting that finding a successor to the aircraft was not even on the radar. This, instead, was about benefits to industry, and never once required a commitment—verbal or signed—that Canada had any intention to purchase the aircraft. Further, the suggestion that any competitive process was held is flat out wrong, he said. “In this case, in 2006, bureaucrats went to the ministers and said, ‘Buy the F-35s,’ and then four years later, in 2010, the Air Force completed their statement of requirements. Are we really shocked to see the F-35 is the only one to meet our requirements? Of course not,” Mr. Williams said, noting the statement of requirement is still not public. “It’s absurd to suggest that the requirements are done in an open, fair and transparent kind of way.” Mr. Sweetman said there is a clear reason why the government’s SOR has not been made public. “Even though that statement is not classified the reason they haven’t released it is in fact because all the requirements except for two can be met by any aircraft,”he told The Hill Times.“The two that can’t are worded so specifically that they are put in there to exclude anything else.” Mr. Williams, speaking to the specificity of the two conditions, said requirements are never set in stone because an SOR is subjective and can be changed. “You don’t have to make it black or white, necessarily. You do, however, if it’s part of your agenda to explicitly exclude competition.” Liberal MP John McKay (Scarborough-Guildwood, Ont.), his party’s defence critic, said this type of maneuvering is becoming regular. “There is a pattern of amateur procurement decisions by this government and it will leave Canadians stuck with the bill,”he said.“Canada should put the project on hold; open up an open procurement process.” Both Mr. Williams and Mr. Sweetman agreed that Canada should re-evaluate its purchase commitments. “At the moment it looks like Canada is running blinkered into this without taking a serious look at what their other options should be. If you persist much longer, you don’t have many options left,” Mr. Sweetman said. dmcdonell@hilltimes.com The Hill Times By NORALOU ROOS AND RAISA DEBER H ere it comes again—an idea that surfaces regularly in Canadian healthcare debates and seems to hold sway with those who advocate common sense principles: user fees. Some people think that charging patients when they use the health system would help control healthcare costs, ensure that people are getting the care they need and are not overusing the system. Others believe that user fees would bring in much-needed revenue. Unfortunately the evidence doesn’t support the aspirations. Research to date suggests two good reasons why patient financed healthcare doesn’t make sense. First, user fees discourage patients from seeking both necessary and unnecessary care. This is often penny wise and pound foolish. Some claim that user fees are benign because they discourage only frivolous use.That assumes that most people have the expert knowledge to know what care is needed. A host of studies have found the opposite. One U.S. study published in the New England Journal of Medicine involving fairly healthy adults showed that user fees led to a 20 per cent increase in risk of death for people with high blood pressure because people were less likely to see a doctor and get their blood pressure under control. The same thing happened in Canada in 1996, when Quebec began requiring patients to pay part of the cost of all drugs purchased. As a result, according to a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, patients reduced their use of less essential drugs and essential drugs, with negative effects on their health including serious adverse events and increased emergency department visits. Faced with user-fees, the evidence shows that people often do without preventative care and chronic disease management. User fees mean we have to decide whether symptoms warrant medical attention. For example, when a child has a fever, most parents don’t know whether it’s the flu or the onset of meningitis. Do we really want parents to make the decision about whether to take their child to the doctor on the basis of whether the user fee will leave enough money to pay the rent? Which leads to the second finding. Health care financed by patients does not save money. It may transfer costs from third-party payers to patients, but the total cost is often higher. Indeed, this helps explain the contradictory beliefs noted above—if user fees bring in new revenue, they cannot simultaneously control costs. One reason relates to what happens to resources not used by those discouraged from seeking care. While user fees sometimes discourage sick people from filling hospital beds or booking doctors appointments, research shows that these freed up resources are not closed down. Instead, they often end up providing people who can more easily afford the user fees care they may not need. That is, user fees may—ironically—encourage unnecessary or marginally useful care in order to make sure the physicians and hospital beds available stay busy. Individual patients also have less ability to negotiate prices, particularly when they are very ill. In other words, it may cost more to buy the same. Let’s face it: most people don’t want a heart transplant or a hip replaced just because they’re free. Doctors, not patients, determine who gets access to most healthcare treatments. So what do user fees really discourage? They discourage the frugal and the poor from getting the care they really need. When the patient pays, buying insurance is typically part of the package—unfortunately, that package can change rapidly. A recent report from the U.S. based Commonwealth Fund describes sharp rises in premiums for employersponsored family plans over the period 2003 to 2009 with premiums increasing more than three times faster than median incomes. Deductibles have also risen nearly 80 per cent over this period. And it is precisely the sickest—who need the most care—who have the greatest trouble in finding an insurance company willing to cover them. One type of user fee that might make sense was recently proposed in Europe: add user fees to low value services and eliminate them from high value services. But that takes a lot of work up front to figure out what medical care works and what doesn’t and for whom, and to convince patients and providers that these decisions are accurate. No one has yet tried this approach. The scientific evidence supporting publicly financed care is long and strong. So why do discredited ideas such as user fees keep coming back? Dr. Bob Evans and his colleagues have examined this issue and refer to user fees and related ideas as “zombies.”That’s because they have been killed off repeatedly by the scientific evidence, but, just like zombies, they keep bouncing back to life to wreak havoc with our public policy. Noralou Roos is professor of the faculty of medicine at the University of Manitoba and the cofounder of EvidenceNetwork. ca, a comprehensive and nonpartisan online resource designed to help journalists covering health policy issues in Canada. Raisa Deber is a professor of health policy, management and evaluation at the faculty of medicine, University of Toronto, and an expert adviser with EvidenceNetwork.ca. news@hilltimes.com The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 17 OPINION: VETERANS Can Veteran Affairs Canada deal with a possible tsunami of mental health problems? Over the past few months most of our Afghan veterans have been repatriated. Regrettably, it’s expected that many of them will join the growing ranks of disabled veterans, many suffering from serious emotional disabilities as a result of combat exposure. BY Michel W. Drapeau C aring for one’s veterans is indicia of a mature, sophisticated nation which is willing to fight for its ideals, virtues and rights internationally because soldiers who go to war to defend Queen and country place firm reliance and confidence on the ability and commitment of the country to look after them, and their families, should they be injured (or worse) in the service of their nation. Historically, the Canadian government, through Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC), has done a magnificent job caring for its veterans, particularly those who were injured in the line of duty during the two World Wars or the Korean conflict, by helping them with a range of services and benefits including facilitated access to lands and property, education, loans, comprehensive health care services and independence programs (housekeeping and grounds maintenance). This care continued through to old age where these ageing veterans receive geriatric care. It is the mandate of VAC to care for qualified veterans and their changing needs—on behalf of Canadians—and not the mandate of the Department of National Defence. This apparent and obvious statement is often misunderstood by both the media and the general population. The mandate of DND is to maintain forces which are fit for service; which can be sent immediately on operations and which are deployable. This is a huge task. And yet, DND, to its credit and merit, is actively working with VAC to provide a comprehensive approach to care. In its wisdom, the government created VAC as a support organization to DND. It is not because DND is heartless that it does not care for veterans, it is because that cannot be its mandate if it is to succeed with the primary mission. Legions of veterans In Canada, a veteran is anyone who served in uniform in Canada’s military. Of the surviving 150,000 Second World War veterans, about 2,000 are passing away each month. There also are more than half a million veterans and current members of the Canadian Forces who never served in the Second World War or the Korean War but served in the Balkans, Afghanistan and elsewhere, of whom almost 10 per cent are disabled. All together they represent the approximately 220,000 ‘clients’ of Veterans Affairs Canada. Veterans Affairs Canada has just more than 2,700 full-time employees working in veterans’ programs, benefits, and health care consuming an annual budget of $3-billion. By way of comparison, Australia with a population of 22 million (in comparison to 34 million for Canada) spends four times as much; $12.3-billion a year to look after veterans and war widows as well as eligible members of the Australian Federal Police who have served overseas. It begs the question: are we spending enough for our veterans? It should be obvious to any casual observer that Canada is facing a new challenge with a new generation of veterans who served in conflicts such as in Rwanda, Bosnia and more recently, Afghanistan. Possibly, a wave of veterans, who in the prime of their lives, are returning from battle with a redefined signature wound requiring life-long medical care: posttraumatic stress disorder. There are approximately 11,000 veterans currently receiving disability benefits for psychological conditions, including PTSD. A recent U.S. study titled: “PTSD, Brain injuries, the Troops and the Courts: the Rising Tsunami” by Dr. Glasser, published on Aug. 3, 2011 in the New England Journal of Medicine reports that only 50 per cent of the soldiers suffering PTSD seek care and only 40 per cent experience recovery. The study also concludes that current effective treatment will only reach 10 to 20 per cent of those who need PTSD treatment. This psychological toll of war can also lead to further health problems, and even an elevated rate of suicide. A November 2010 study found that between 1999 and 2006, a total of 7,684 U.S. veterans died by suicide. The study concluded that the risk of suicide doubles for men with psychological conditions. For women, the risk is five times as high. Problem areas In my experience of more than three decades of military service and 10 years of legal practice, I see a light over the horizon in terms of veterans issues; however there are still some powerful and menacing clouds looming. • A need for leadership, vision and entrepreneurship at VAC Can VAC cope with this increased volume of demands that is now being placed on their services and is likely to grow ever further? Can VAC refocus and retrain their considerable bureaucratic resources to meet this challenge of increasing needs, further horizons and more complex behaviours by these new clients? A charitable survey of Parliamentary and media reports reveals few who speak favourably about the current VAC organizational effectiveness. Fewer recognize it as possessing the leadership, vision and entrepreneurship required to put in place a program capable of handling a diminishing number of octogenarians while gearing up to service a swelling number of young veterans suffering from a variety of both physical and mental injuries. Despite calls for urgent reforms by various retired military and many other concerned and caring Canadians; to date the VAC bureaucracy has reacted with a rather nonchalant, facile and underwhelming response. Time will tell if the new Minister of Veterans Affairs, Steven Blaney, is as committed as was his predecessor at activating reforms. In the meanwhile, perhaps the time has come for Prime Minister Stephen Harper to nominate a new VAC deputy minister capable of re-engineering a cultural transformation and realignment of the organization and its processes to achieve a quantum leap in performance by the VAC to regain the trust of veterans and families. • Is the VAC bureaucracy currently isolated and unable to draw on the talents and resources of the entire federal public service? VAC is the only government department with its head office located outside Ottawa in a relatively isolated setting which exemplifies the ‘niche’ that VAC appears to have become. Also, more than 66 per cent of those positions are located in various tranquil headquarters, far away from veterans and their families. Perhaps this is a symbolic detachment by the mandarinate and the political classes in Ottawa from the concerns, burdens and bothers associated with the care of veterans. The message to ailing veterans who address their claims and complaints to Ottawa is clear: go away! From an emblematic and business perspective, this is a far cry from what is required to provide instant beneficial care to a generation of young veterans. • Do we need an ombudsman? In 2007, the VAC created the Office of the Ombudsman with the responsibility to assist veterans to pursue their concerns and advance their issues. In a perfect world, such an office would be redundant because the administrators would deal with veteran’s needs and complaints under the legislation. However, the inability of VAC to deal effectively and timely with the generic shift to young veterans has made this role necessary. Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Incoming tsunami: New Veterans Affairs Minister Steven Blaney. Changes are desperately needed when it comes to caring for veterans, says Michel Drapeau. Unfortunately, the Ombudsman at VAC has gone from being a relatively active and passionate advocate of veterans’ rights to becoming an invisible and rather mute representative. And, worse, when, for example, in 2010, over six hundred VAC employees got caught inappropriately accessing, sharing or disclosing confidential client health information, the Ombudsman remained on the sidelines relying instead on the offices of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada to examine both the factual and systemic issues at play. Pity. Where is the ombudsman? • The Bureau of Pension Advocates must be rejuvenated In its wisdom, a past government established the Bureau of Pension Advocates (BPA), a specialty Bureau designed to provide particularized legal support and advocacy to veterans to ensure that they can effectively exercise the full panoply of their rights and entitlements at little cost to the veteran. This type of legal service is a rare thing and speaks volumes to the government’s intention to not shortchange veterans. In my experience, the BPA comprises a skilled and specialized group of lawyers committed to fulfilling their mandate who can be relied upon to advocate for veterans requiring government assistance. The BPA, however, needs to be expanded and perhaps re-energized, if not mobilized, in anticipation of a surge in claims from young disabled veterans. Advice to able serving members One cannot predict what ailments will develop as a result of military service. For example, loss of hearing may develop early as a consequence of weapons training. Similarly, arthritis and joint pain may develop as a consequence of routinely carrying 80 kilogram packs or riding in armoured vehicles. To make a claim through Veterans Affairs, a member must show that the injury is attributable to military service. Members owe a duty to themselves and to their families to ensure that all incidents that may result in lasting injury are recorded in their CF medical file. In my experience, failure to report injury is especially prevalent during recruit training. This may be a result of either the member not being aware of the CF medical system or a lack of awareness by the leadership of the affect that peer pressure can have on a recruit’s unwillingness to disclose or report a legitimate injury and seek medical attention. If a member is injured while serving, they should report this injury immediately and, if required, consult legal advice early, and not wait until other symptoms occur. If a member suffers an injury that leads to disability, unless its source is properly documented in their medical file, there can be no claim, no recompense, and Veterans Affairs will be unable to provide any form of disability pension. Only injuries that are proven as attributable to service qualify for disability pension entitlements. Conclusion Over the past few months most of our Afghan veterans have been repatriated. Regrettably, we expect that over the near future many of them will join the growing ranks of disabled veterans, many suffering from serious emotional disabilities as a result of combat exposure. Clearly, the burden presented by this new group of veterans is potentially staggering. However, because of the sacred trust, these veterans will rely on VAC to look at their claims in a non-adversarial, compassionate and efficient manner. Meanwhile, VAC, and its political masters, must make full use of the little time left to re-engineer the VAC organization to provide it with inspired, intuitive and capable leadership to enable them to provide programs and services customized to meet the needs of the 21st century veteran. Michel Drapeau is an adjunct professor at the University of Ottawa. news@hilltimes.com The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 18 STANBURY’S VIEW: PUBLIC POLICY Facts don’t have power to change minds all the time It has long been an article of faith that if people are ignorant, facts will enlighten them. If they are mistaken, facts will set them straight. However, recent research suggests that the truth will not will out. BY T W. T. Stanbury his is the first of two columns drawing almost entirely on the work of others focusing on the limited role of facts (and analysis) in shaping citizens’ beliefs related to public policy issues. This column consists of edited excerpts from an article by Joe Keohone in the July 11, 2010 issue of the Boston Globe. My words are in square brackets; all the others are Keohane’s. Omissions are noted by elipses. It’s one of the great assumptions underlying modern democracy that an informed citizenry is preferable to an uninformed one. “Whenever the people are wellinformed, they can be trusted with their own government,”Thomas Jefferson wrote in 1789. This notion, carried down through the years, underlies everything from humble political pamphlets to presidential debates to the very notion of a free press. Mankind may be crooked timber … but it’s an article of faith that knowledge is the best remedy. If people are furnished with the facts, they will be clearer thinkers and better citizens. If they are ignorant, facts will enlighten them. If they are mistaken, facts will set them straight. In the end, truth will out. Won’t it? Maybe not. Recently, a few political scientists have begun to discover a human tendency deeply discouraging to anyone with faith in the power of information. It’s this: Facts don’t necessarily have the power to change our minds. In fact, quite the opposite. … Researchers at the University of Michigan found that when misinformed people, particularly political partisans, were exposed to corrected facts in news stories, they rarely changed their minds. In fact, they often became even more strongly set in their beliefs. Facts, they found, were not curing misinformation. Like an underpowered antibiotic, facts could actually make misinformation even stronger. This bodes ill for a democracy, because most voters—the people making decisions about how the country runs—aren’t blank slates. They already have beliefs, and a set of facts lodged in their minds. The problem is that sometimes the things they think they know are objectively, provably false. And in the presence of the correct information, such people react very, very differently than the merely uninformed. Instead of changing their minds to reflect the correct information, they can entrench themselves even deeper. “The general idea is that it’s absolutely threatening to admit you’re wrong,” says political scientist Brendan Nyhan, the lead researcher on the Michigan study. The phenomenon—known as “backfire”—is “a natural defense mechanism to avoid that cognitive dissonance.” These findings open a longrunning argument about …[the] broader questions about the interplay between the nature of human intelligence and our democratic ideals. Most of us like to believe that our opinions have been formed over time by careful, rational consideration of facts and ideas, and that the decisions based on those opinions, therefore, have the ring of soundness and intelligence. In reality, we often base our opinions on our beliefs, which can have an uneasy relationship with facts. And rather than facts driving beliefs, our beliefs can dictate the facts we choose to accept. They can cause us to twist facts so they fit better with our preconceived notions. Worst of all, they can lead us to uncritically accept bad information just because it reinforces our beliefs. This reinforcement makes us more confident we’re right, and even less likely to listen to any new information. And then we vote. This effect is only heightened by the information glut, which offers—alongside an unprecedented amount of good information— endless rumours, misinformation, and questionable variations on the truth. In other words, it’s never been easier for people to be wrong, and at the same time feel more certain that they’re right. … The last five decades of political science have definitively established that most modernday Americans [and Canadians] lack even a basic understanding of how their country works. On its own, this might not be a problem: People ignorant of the facts could simply choose not to vote. But instead, it appears that misinformed people often have some of the strongest political opinions. A striking recent example was a study done in … 2000, led by James Kuklinski. … He [conducted] an influential experiment in which more than 1,000 Illinois residents were asked questions about welfare—the percentage of the federal budget spent on welfare, the number of people enrolled in the program, the percentage of enrollees who are black, and the average payout. More than half indicated that they were confident that their answers were correct—but in fact only three per cent of the people got more than half of the questions right. Perhaps more disturbingly, the ones who were the most confident they were right were by and large the ones who knew the least about the topic. (Most of these participants expressed views that suggested a strong antiwelfare bias.) Studies by other researchers have observed similar phenomena when addressing education, health care reform, immigration, affirmative action, gun control, and other issues that tend to attract strong partisan opinion. Kuklinski calls Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times Fact or fiction: ‘Facts could actually make misinformation even stronger. This bodes ill for a democracy’ because voters aren’t blank slates argues W.T. Stanbury. this sort of response the “I know I’m right” syndrome, and considers it a “potentially formidable problem” in a democratic system.“It implies not only that most people will resist correcting their factual beliefs,” he wrote,“but also that the very people who most need to correct them will be least likely to do so.” What’s going on? How can we have things so wrong, and be so sure that we’re right? Part of the answer lies in the way our brains are wired. Generally, people tend to seek consistency [and avoid cognitive dissonance]. There is a substantial body of psychological research showing that people tend to interpret information with an eye toward reinforcing their preexisting views. If we believe something about the world, we are more likely to passively accept as truth any information that confirms our beliefs, and actively dismiss information that doesn’t. This is known as “motivated reasoning.”Whether or not the consistent information is accurate, we might accept it as fact, as confirmation of our beliefs. This makes us more confident in said beliefs, and even less likely to entertain facts that contradict them. New research, published in the journal Political Behavior [in June 2010], suggests that once those facts—or“facts”—are internalized, they are very difficult to budge. In 2005, … Michigan’s Nyhan and a colleague devised an experiment in which participants were given mock news stories, each of which contained a provably false, though nonetheless widespread, claim made by a political figure. … Nyhan inserted a clear, direct correction after each piece of misinformation, and then measured the study participants to see if the correction took. For the most part, it didn’t. The participants who self-identified as conservative believed the misinformation on WMD and taxes even more strongly after being given the correction. With those two issues, the more strongly the participant cared about the topic— a factor known as salience—the stronger the backfire. The effect was slightly different on self-identified liberals: When they read corrected stories about stem cells, the corrections didn’t backfire, but the readers did still ignore the inconvenient fact that the Bush administration’s restrictions weren’t total. It’s unclear what is driving the behaviour … but as Nyhan dryly put it, “It’s hard to be optimistic about the effectiveness of factchecking.” … The persistence of political misperceptions remains a young field of inquiry. … But researchers are working on it. One avenue may involve self-esteem. Nyhan worked on one study in which he showed that people who were given a selfaffirmation exercise were more likely to consider new information than people who had not. In other words, if you feel good about yourself, you’ll listen—and if you feel insecure or threatened, you won’t. This would also explain why demagogues benefit from keeping people agitated. The more threatened people feel, the less likely they are to listen to dissenting opinions, and the more easily controlled they are. [No wonder the Harper government has been promoting fear to sell its anti-crime policies which experts argue will be ineffective and very expensive.] There are also some cases where directness works. Kuklinski’s welfare study suggested that people will actually update their beliefs if you hit them “between the eyes” with bluntly presented, objective facts that contradict their preconceived ideas. Kuklinski’s study, however, involved people getting information directly from researchers in a highly interactive way. When Nyhan attempted to deliver the correction in a more real-world fashion, via a news article, it backfired. Even if people do accept the new information, it might not stick over the long term, or it may just have no effect on their opinions. In 2007 John Sides … and Jack Citrin … studied whether providing misled people with correct information about the proportion of immigrants in the U.S. population would affect their views on immigration. It did not. And if you harbour the notion—popular on both sides of the aisle—that the solution is more education and a higher level of political sophistication in voters overall, well, that’s a start, but not the solution. A 2006 study by Charles Taber and Milton Lodge … showed that politically sophisticated thinkers were even less open to new information than less sophisticated types. These people may be factually right about 90 per cent of things, but their confidence makes it nearly impossible to correct the 10 per cent on which they’re totally wrong. Taber and Lodge found this alarming, because engaged, sophisticated thinkers are “the very folks on whom democratic theory relies most heavily.” In an ideal world, citizens would be able to maintain constant vigilance, monitoring both the information they receive and the way their brains are processing it. But keeping atop the news takes time and effort. And relentless self-questioning, as centuries of philosophers have shown, can be exhausting. Our brains are designed to create cognitive shortcuts—inference, intuition, and so forth—to avoid precisely that sort of discomfort while coping with the rush of information we receive on a daily basis. Without those shortcuts, few things would ever get done. Unfortunately, with them, we’re easily suckered by political falsehoods. Nyhan ultimately recommends a supply-side approach. Instead of focusing on citizens and consumers of misinformation, he suggests looking at the sources. If you increase the“reputational costs”of peddling bad info, he suggests, you might discourage people from doing it so often. … Unfortunately, this shamebased solution may be as implausible as it is sensible. [What do we do when government is the largest supplier of misinformation, and seeks to suppress sources of timely and authoritative information?] [Glimmer of good news: An EKOS poll of almost 1,000 Canadians conducted in March 2011 found that 69 per cent agree with the statement: “It really bothers me that hard scientific evidence isn’t shaping public policy to the degree that it should.”And 55 per cent think the situation is self-correcting. The poll found that 60 per cent believe policy decisions should be based on reasoned debate, but only 17 per cent think they are.] The next column will focus on the difference among political partisans on the extent to which they revise their beliefs in the face of new facts. W.T. Stanbury is professor emeritus, University of British Columbia. news@hilltimes.com The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 19 CIVIL CIRCLES: DEPUTY MINISTERS Harper’s changes to senior bureaucrats not ideologically motivated, say experts There’s no pattern to Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s mandarin appointments, most driven by retirements, says David Zussman. BY B Jessica Bruno y the time Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s first term as the leader of a majority is over in 2015, he will have very likely appointed a new deputy minister or senior executive to every one of the government’s more than 60 departments and agencies, but that doesn’t mean the civil service will have become a Conservative machine, say public service experts. “In the last year, the Prime Minister would have made almost 70 deputy minister and associate deputy minister appointments. He’s already had a huge impact on the public service in that sense,” said David Zussman, a part-time commissioner of the Public Service Commission who teaches at the University of Ottawa’s graduate school of public and international affairs. “This is the way it is, it’s natural,”he added. Mr. Harper’s (Calgary Southwest, Alta.) appointments and staff shuffles to fill gaps in the upper echelons of departmental hierarchies, far from being ideologically motivated, appear to be logical choices so far, said Mr. Zussman. “I don’t think you can see any particular pattern one way or the other at this point. A lot of the appointments that have been made at this point have been driven by retirements,” he said. The average tenure of a deputy minister at a particular department is currently 2.7 years, according to the Public Policy Forum. That ongoing churning in the ranks is coupled with an aging population of deputy ministers and associate deputy ministers who are reaching retirement. Together, these trends mean Mr. Harper will have the opportunity to put a new face in almost every department’s corner office in the coming years. “A lot of the changes … are pretty logical in the sense that they’re senior public servants moving into new senior jobs. In my view, there’s no change in the way the public service is being managed,”explained Mr. Zussman. Appointments are made by the Prime Minister but candidates are chosen by the Clerk of the Privy Council, Wayne Wouters. While the PM could indicate a preference for someone, or for the qualities he’d like a senior bureaucrat to possess, ultimately Mr. Wouters plays matchmaker, says Parliamentary expert Ned Franks. “I don’t think any prime minister would be very happy if his deputy ministers were actively antagonistic to his goals.You’ve got to remember that by and large, the deputy ministers are there to serve the ministers and not themselves,” said Mr. Franks. In deciding where a deputy minister candidate gets placed, the Clerk considers if an individual would be a good fit with that department’s minister. “This gets pretty complicated … in the sense that a weak minister needs a strong deputy, and so on,” said Mr. Franks. The Clerk would also consider the career path of whomever he put up for appointment. “They want individual employees to have appropriate experience so that potential highflyers can get”to the top, said Mr. Franks. So for example, while the PM may want a fresh face paired with a new minister at a certain department, the Clerk could respectfully intervene and suggest a candidate with more experience, Mr. Franks explained. For that reason, the turnover rate for a department’s deputy minister mimics that of its minister, said Mr. Franks. Ministries with a higher ministerial turnover rate, such as Labour and Human Resources, which have had 17 different ministers since 1990, also have had a lot of deputy ministers: nine. Mr. Franks said that this reveals how much of a priority a ministry is to the government. “The higher the turnover I think indicates the less important the continuity … it’s just a place to park somebody,” he said, noting that Finance and Justice have had just seven and four new DMs over the past 20 years, respectively. The faster turnover in departments has also made deputy ministers more connected with the Prime Ministers’s Office and the PCO. This started under clerk Michael Pittfield in the Trudeau era, he said. “What they wanted to do was make the deputy minister community more sensitive to the demands of the centre, the Prime Minister’s Office, the Privy Council, and the government as a whole, and less the champions of their departments,” he explained. It’s a management style that has persisted to this day, he said. The churn also potentially limits a deputy minister’s capacity to influence her or his department’s policy, as they’re not always around long enough to learn those ropes, Mr. Franks added. When appointing a new deputy minister or associate deputy minister, the Prime Minister could decide to bring in someone from outside the public service, though it’s rare, said Mr. Zussman. Prime Minister Jean Chrétien appointed David Marshall deputy minister of Public Works, even though he had no background in the civil service, said Mr. Zussman. An outsider could also be the first sign that Mr. Harper is trying to remake the public service in his own image, according to Mr. Zussman. “He has the right to do that under our current system, but there’s no evidence he’s doing it. The day that he appoints a deputy minister from the outside will be the first indication of that,” he said. That first sign may be at the National Research Council, where the Prime Minister appointed John McDougall president in April 2010. Mr. McDougall doesn’t have federal management experience, though for the 12 years prior to his appointment he was CEO of the Alberta Research Council. Before that, Mr. McDougall was a petroleum engineer and owned an international engineering consulting firm. Since his appointment, he has prioritized NRC research that has the potential to boost Canada’s economy over more abstract research, in-line with the government’s science and technology innovation agenda. Departments have become inured to getting a new deputy minister or ADM every few years, and that’s made it difficult to affect a department’s working culture, said Mr. Franks. “Getting people working towards goals is part of being a good leader. With deputy ministers being there for such a short time, forget about the ministers, the departments tend to say, ‘Oh ho hum,’” he explained. There have been at least a dozen changes in the public service since the election May 2. The average length of time each bureaucrat had spent in their previous position ranged from one to three years, with most coming in at just under two. As of Aug. 4, Lysanne Forand, became president of newly-created Shared Services Canada. She was previously senior associate deputy minister of Human Resources and Skills Development, and the chief operating officer for Service Canada, a post she held for 22 months. Filling her former role at HRSDC is Karen Jackson, who was the department’s associate deputy minister since September 2009. Replacing her is Ronald Parker, who was HRSDC’s assistant deputy minister since September 2009. Taking Ms. Jackson’s former post is Ronald Parker, who was at Industry Canada as their senior assistant deputy minister for just over two years. By October 2015, when Canada will go to the polls again, Mr. Franks said he predicts some departments will be on deputy minister number four. Mr. Zussman said the wave of high-level retirements is less than halfway through. “There’s been a wholesale change at the senior levels of the public service, and it continues,” he said. jbruno@hilltimes.com Number of departmental deputy ministers, 1990-2010 19902010 7 20002010 5 (Harper) 20062010 3 Department Agriculture Communications/ Heritage/Citizenship 8 4 2 Environment 10 5 3 External/ Foreign Affairs 7 4 2 Finance 7 5 3 Fisheries and Oceans 8 5 3 Health 6 3 1 Indian Affairs 8 5 1 Industry Trade and Commerce 7 5 1 Justice 4 2 1 Labour/ Human Resources 9 5 3 National Defence 6 5 2 Natural Resources 5 4 2 Privy Council 7 4 2 Public Safety 6 3 1 Public Works 7 4 2 Transport 7 6 2 Treasury Board 7 5 2 Veterans Affairs 6 3 2 Average 7 4 2 —Compiled by Ned Franks, Queen’s University BACK TO PFALL ARLIAMENT 2011 The Hill Times Embassy Magazine PUBLICATION DATE: SEPTEMBER 19 PUBLICATION DATE: SEPTEMBER 14 BOOKING DEADLINE: SEPTEMBER 14 BOOKING DEADLINE: SEPTEMBER 9 Communicate with those most responsible for Canada’s public policy decisions. 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Exclusive & quiet McKellar Heights ideal for embassy families. dlloyd@cambrian.ca CENTRETOWNMOVE-IN READY Freehold 3 storey townhouse 2 bedroom + den. SW corner of Kent and Somerset. Kitchen and 2 bathrooms recently updated. Hardwood floors, central air, central vac, back patio with gas BBQ hook-up, front balcony, attached garage and finished basement. Walk everywhere. $564,000. Listing ID 31950 on grapevine.ca. 5 Acre OASIS with Creek! Magnificent Home! Live with Nature & Enjoy City Amenities! Fine finishing’s! Hardwood Cupboards with granite counter tops. Master with 5 piece En-suite. 2 Fireplace. Included a Separate dwelling with a private 1 bedroom apartment and a private 1 bedroom In-LawSuite. Raymond E. Robinson, Broker, Royal LePage Performance Realty Ltd. Brokerage, Independently Owned and Operated. (613)853-2192, office: (613)830-3350 or email raymond@ robinsonteam.ca. www.robinsonteam.ca CALL TO PLACE YOUR AD 613-232-5952 DOWNTOWN OTTAWA Bright, modern, furnished two bedroom executive condo for sublet beginning October 1st, 2011. Rent 1800$. Contact 514- 588-1489 0040 HOUSES FOR RENT HQHUJ\FRVWVµ Nathalie Laflamme Courtier immobilier Re/Max Vision 1990 819 773-0131 designnl@videotron.ca 0035 SHORT TERM RENTALS FURNISHED 1 BED + DEN. RIDEAU/MARKET 6 appliances + pool/ fitness. $1750/ (furnished option available) Parking available. (613)321-3346 EXCEPTIONAL CONDO FOR RENT - ORLEANS Luxurious 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom condo in riverfront highrise tower with stunning views of Ottawa River and Gatineau Hills. Open concept dream kitchen/living/dining with wrap-around balcony. Breakfast bar, gas fireplace underground parking. Directly overlooking Petrie Island beach, marina, nature trails. $2350. Immediate occupancy. 613.744.1893 WALK TO PARLIAMENT HILL! Spacious, beautiful 2 bedroom downtown condo with city view! 2.5 bathrooms, 2 balconies, gym, pool, sauna, hot-tub. Furnished or unfurnished. Available Sept 1st. Must see! Grant 416.910.3401 Newly renovated 1&2 bedroom suites. 5 appliances. 24hr Guest Services, fitness & media rooms, sundeck, and more! Available unfurnished or with turn key furniture package no additional cost. Walk to Parliament Hill. From $1700.00. 613-788-2798 or www. mintocarlisle.com. BANK & LAURIER (MONDRIAN) Upscale Downtown core 2Bed condo. 3 blocks from Parliament Hill. H/W Floor,Pool, Gym, BBQ terrace.$1690. (613)686-5001 BAY & LAURIER Stunning view from Penthouse unit. Excellent central location. Two bedroom. 1.5 baths. Five appliances. Parking. August 1. $1695.00. www.homes-forrent.com. 613-288-1500. CENTRETOWN Stunning and bright 1 bedroom + den 1 bathroom condo apartment in the heart of downtown Ottawa. Steps from bank street promenade for shopping, dining and in walking distance of Parliament Hill and DFAIT. Home features hardwood throughout, as well as a gas fireplace in the living room; 6 appliances, central air conditioning and outdoor parking. Available Aug. 15, $1995, 613-2881500 www.homes-for-rent.com Condominium, 200 Besserer Street Steps from Ottawa’s Byward Market, close to Parliament Hill, Ottawa University and NAC. The Galleria has a large Pool and workout area. Hardwood floors and granite throughout. Includes washer/dryer, storage and 1 parking space. $1950 monthly plus utilities. (613)884-6649 or neeminator@hotmail.com EXECUTIVE CONDO DOWNTOWN – 1 BED @ BANK AND LAURIER Open concept fully furnished condo. Stunning views on 21st floor. Pictures and details avail on FACEBOOK. Search mondrian@live.ca $1750 LUXURY 1 BDRM DOWNTOWN CONDO Beautifully Fully Furnished - Washer/ Dryer, Swimming Pool, Balcony, hardwood floor, Parking, 10 minute walk to Parliament $2150/Month - 613 866 2661 - luxuryottawacondo@gmail.com MUST SEE RENTAL! Stunning 1650 sqft riverside condo overlooking Parliament. New construction. Ideal for diplomats/MPs. $2200/ month. 202-674-7480 / aquaviva81@ hotmail.com QET- 530 LAURIER AVE Newly decorated, 2 bedroom, balcony, all utilities, central air, 24hr security, pool, gym, 5 appliances, ensuite laundry, beautiful view, walk to parliament. 613523-6253 SANDY HILL 2-storey loft in historic bldg. 1 BR w/ den. 2 baths. Sept. 1 or sooner, $1700.00 + utilities, 613-727-1400, www.house-rent.com WALK TO PARLIAMENT HILL - LUXURY CONDO IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE Open concept 1 bedroom condo. $1750/month plus hydro, includes parking and storage locker. 613-6911111, www.SoundPM.ca 0032 TOWNHOUSE FOR RENT LOWERTOWN Lovely, well-maintained 2 bedroom townhome right in the heart of the city. 2.5 bathrooms, 6 appliances, fireplace, C/A, front and rear balconies, patio with deck and fenced in yard. Available Aug. 21 $1795, 613-288-1500 www.homesfor-rent.com Bright, contemporary home, 3 Bedroom, 2 bathroom (master w/ skylit tub), Open concept, Hardwood, Central air/ Forced air gas, Snow removal/common property maintenance included, KitchenAid and Dacor appliances, Alarm hardware, Single attached garage plus covered surface parking (small car), Convenient 2nd floor laundry, Terrace, Available late October/November 2011 although flexible, $3,500/month. Call: 220-3383 or Email: rentahome3@ yahoo.ca A-1 EXECUTIVE HOME IN KANATA 5 bedroom house, 2 full baths, 5 appliances, central air, fireplace, double car garage. Avail. Aug/Sept. $1895 off queens way ramp. (613)823-1616. AltaVista/Oak Park New Executive, spiral staircase; 5 bedrooms, den, nannie suite, 3.5 bathrooms, bright kitchen, family room, appliances, fireplace, recroom, 2 car garage, near CHEO, Lycée $4000/mo. Greentree & Co 613-746-2367 AVALON ORLEANS EXECUTIVE 4 BEDROOMS A/C 9’ CEILING JACUZZI 6 APPLIANCES. Partially finished basement 2 bedrooms washroom immediate $2000.00 + utilities. 613 742-5778 CENTRAL/RIVER PARKWAY Modern New Executive, open, bright, spacious reception areas, 3 bedrooms plus loft, 4 bathrooms, fireplaces, granite kitchen, sunset riverviews, balconies, sauna, appliances, double garage, landscaped,$4500. Greentree & Co 613746-2367 CENTRETOWN 2 Bed/1 Bath Renovated House. Walk to Parliament & Amenities. Includes 5 appliances and storage basement. Hardwood Floors & Granite Countertops. 1450+utilities. Sept.1st. 613-276-5553 CHARMING HOME IN SANDY HILL Semi-furnished Victorian home w/3 bedrms, two baths. Hardwd + carpet. Available from Sept 1st for 1 yr. All appliances. Easy walk to Parliament Hill. 237Daly.com $2,500. Call Myra McKeen, Broker of Record, Milestone Real Estate 613-567-2400 CIVIC HOSPITAL Beautifully renovated, semi-detached home, wall-to-wall sliding glass doors onto yard with deck, 3 bedrooms plus spacious loft, 2 bathrooms, C/A + Gas, $2000 available September 1, 2881500 www.homes-for-rent.com FURNISHED HOME FOR RENT, PRINCE OF WALES DRIVE, CENTRAL Large 3+ BR home with newly renovated BRs, master and main baths. Large, pvt fenced-in courtyard and yard. Double garage. Call 613-695-3353. Photos avail. Avail Sept/Oct ’11 $2500+util 1yr lease. Luxury House for Rent/Sale in Cantley 3,150 sq ft on large country lot. 20 minutes to market. $2,500/mth negotiable. See Realtor.ca with MLS #8562965. Call 613-697-4326. Manor Park Striking, well-maintained 3 bedroom + den detached home on quiet, mature street. 2 bathrooms, wood fireplace, 6 appliances, fenced in yard with deck. Available Sept.1 $2600, 613-2881500 www.homes-for-rent.com Luxurious home, gourmet kitchen, office on main floor, 4 bedrooms with en suite bathrooms plus one additional bedroom, central air/heat, all appliances included, alarm system, 4 season exterior Jacuzzi, family room and home theatre in basement. Perfect for large family and for entertaining. Can be partially furnished. Available mid-August. $4500/month. Call Wayne Wishart 613.235.9681. ROTHWELL HEIGHTS Beautiful five bedroom executive house on large lot, steps from the Ottawa River. Two and one half bathrooms, media room, includes all appliances. Gas heat. Available immediately. $3500.00. www:homes-for-rent.com. 613-2881500. SANDY HILL Charming home with newly upgraded kitchen and bathroom with ceramic flooring and lovely hardwood flooring throughout the home. 3 Bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 4 appliances, fenced in back yard with deck surrounded by mature trees. $1800 613-288-1500 www. home-for-rent.com STATELY HOME IN ALTA VISTA Approx. 3,200 sq.ft. of luxury, 4+1 bdrms, main flr fam rm + den, hardwood & granite, 2-car grg, rear deck and inground pool. All appliances. 2047Delmar.com $4,600. Myra McKeen, Broker of Record, Milestone Real Estate 613-567-2400 Wkfld NEW 2BR,2Bth, laundry, gas FP, hardwood, private patio. $1600 + util. http:// www.redmaplerentals.com/Properties. php/Details/111 (613)371-1111 WYCHWOOD, AYLMER 3 Bedroom bungalo. Quiet neighbourhood on Ottawa River minutes from downtown. Hardwood, 5 appliances. Private yard, pool, deck, mature trees. $1600 + utilities 613-866-6645 0050 FURNISHED RENTALS FOR RENT Two bedroom, two bath, fully furnished apartment, in a well maintained building in desirable Sandy Hill. In-suite laundry, sun room, close to shopping services and transportation, call 613-864-9032 FULLY FURNISHED 3 Bedroom apartment with parking. Available immediately. $2000/MONTH + HYDRO. Call Richard 613-290-5846 or email Lobb@rogers.com HULL $975 NEW CONSTRUCTION 900 sq. ft. 1 bedroom, 6 appliances, heat hydro, 2 t.v.’s, internet, phone, cable. 8 minutes to Hill. csee:UsedOttawa.com for photos ad id: #14726664. (819)770-7103 LARGE 1+1 BED Furnished incl utilities steps to Elgin and Canal $1 750. Call 613 808-8474 0055 FURNISHED CONDOS FOR RENT EXECUTIVE CONDO Sept. 1st, Walk to Parliament, 1 Bedroom+Office, 24 hour security, 2 balconies, includes 6 appliances, utilities, parking. excellent recreation. $1800. (613)299-3999 0055 FURNISHED CONDOS FOR RENT FURNISHED CONDO 1 bedroom, office, indoor parking. Parkdale Market. Sept to May. $1,400 including hydro. 613-729-5695. FURNISHED CONDO IN NEW EDINBURGH 1100sq.ft. with 14ft. ceilings, large windows, gas fireplace, cork floors, walk-in shower, soaker tub, terrace, and parking. Fully furnished including all appliances, linens and housewares. Close to DFAIT and Parliament Hill. Available September 1st for $1,750. Contact sutherlandkarenm@gmail.com. See Kijiji Ad 298435572. ON CANAL NEAR PARLIAMENT HILL Available September to April (term negotiable). Attractively & fully furnished, 2 bedrooms, 1.5 baths, balcony, hardwood, heat, light, cable incl. underground heated parking. Walk everywhere. 10 minutes to Ottawa U & DND, Parliament buildings. $1650/month. No pets or smoking. (613) 230-3350 0070 ROOMS FOR RENT ROOM (OR 2) Furnished, bright quiet Glebe townhome for mature woman. Non-Smoker. Use of kitchen, garden, wifi, own bath. 613230-1337 0132 TRAVEL ALL INCLUSIVE PACKAGES Book Online at www.canadatravels.com and save more on your vacations. Use code NCA74327 for discount or call us toll-free at 1-800-563-5722. 0211 ARTICLES FOR SALE #1 HIGH SPEED INTERNET $24.95 / Month. Absolutely no ports are blocked. Unlimited Downloading. Up to 5Mps Download and 800Kbps Upload. ORDER TODAY AT www.acanac. ca or CALL TOLL-FREE: 1-866-281-3538. STEEL BUILDING SALE SPECIALS from $5 to $12/sq. ft. Great pricing on ABSOLUTELY every model, width and length. Example: 30’Wx50’Lx16’H. NOW $10,500.00. End walls included, doors optional. Pioneer Steel Manufacturers 1-800-6685422. DO-IT-YOURSELF STEEL BUILDINGS PRICED TO CLEAR - Make an offer! Ask about FREE DELIVERY, most areas! CALL FOR QUICK QUOTE and FREE BROCHURE - 1-800-668-5111 ext. 170. For Sale Section Westboro—4 bedroom brick single, offering 2 full bathrooms, beautifully finished basement, hardwood floors, private fenced garden $599,900 Glebe/Centretown— Penthouse Loft Studio Argyle with garage parking and oversized terrace, 2 bathrooms, all hardwood floors, perfect for entertaining $529,900 Westboro—Stylish, 6 yr. old semi-detached with 3 bedrooms & 3 1/2 baths, all hardwood floors, garage parking, fabulous kitchen with granite & fully finished basement $595,000 Manotick—Country Estate on 65 acres (severable), outstanding 4+ bedroom home with separate guest suite, private hangar + helicopter pad, great opportunity for a variety of uses $1,175,000 NANCY BENSON Keller Williams Ottawa 613.788.2556 0401 COMING EVENTS WWW.ONTARIOBERRIES.COM Fresh Ontario Strawberries Are Here! Buy Local, Buy Fresh, Buy Ontario. Strawberries, Raspberries, Blueberries & more. For Berry Farms in your community, recipes and more, visit: www.ontarioberries.com. 0825 MOVING AND STORAGE CITYPLUS MOVING AND STORAGE Free estimates, new & used moving supplies, local & long distance. Reliable movers. Agent for NorthAmerican Van Lines. 613-723-6040. www.cityplusmoving.com 0217B COMPUTER SERVICES 0850 FINANCIAL SERVICES WANTED: OLD TUBE AUDIO EQUIPMENT. 40 years or older. Amplifiers, Stereo, Recording and Theatre Sound Equipment. Hammond organs. Any condition, no floor model consoles. Call Toll-Free 1-800-947-0393 / 519-853-2157. $$$ 1st, 2nd, 3rd MORTGAGES Tax Arrears, Renovations, Debt Consolidation, no CMHC fees. $50K you pay $208.33/ month (OAC). No income, bad credit, power of sale stopped!! BETTER OPTION MORTGAGES, CALL 1-800-282-1169, www. mortgageontario.com (LIC# 10969). HILL TIMES CLASSIFIED CALL US TO PLACE YOUR AD TODAY! 613-232-5952 THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 THE HILL TIMES CLASSIFIEDS CLASSIFIEDS 21 HTwork.ca Manager, Standards CALL TO PLACE YOUR AD TODAY! 613-232-5952 The Canadian Electricity Association, (CEA) the voice of the Canadian electricity industry since 1891 is currently seeking applications for a Manager, Standards to join its team in Ottawa, Ontario. In this role the incumbent will work with CEA member companies as well as with other outside agencies such as the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and Underwriters Laboratories of Canada (ULC) to co-ordinate the development of technical standards driving industry innovation as well as workplace safety, performance, reliability and compatibility. Job Posting – Advocacy Officer The Professional Association of Foreign Service Officers (PAFSO), the bargaining agent and professional association representing the 1400 employees of the federal public service’s FS group, is looking for a dynamic and selfmotivated advocacy officer to join our team. This is an exciting contract opportunity for someone with a background related to communications, advocacy, and/ or labour relations to gain substantial experience working with a dynamic professional association on issues facing both the Foreign Service and the Canadian Public Service writ large. Position type: a three-day per week contract for an initial period of three months starting 1 October 2011, possibility for extension in one-year increments from 1 January 2012. The ideal candidate will be a university graduate with a minimum of one (1) to three (3) years in the development of standards. Salary: $44,000-55,000 per year commensurate with experience. For a detailed description of this position, please visit our Industry Careers section at www.electricity.ca. PURPOSE OF THE JOB The Advocacy Officer reports to and assists the Executive Director in designing, planning, and implementing the advocacy and strategy activities of the Professional Association of Foreign Service Officers under the strategic direction of the President, Directors of Communication, and the Executive Committee. Real Estate ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES Arrange external meetings with advocacy targets including Government of Canada officials, parliamentarians, other bargaining agents, and others upon request of the Executive Committee through the Executive Director. Research organizations and potential advocacy targets to assist the PAFSO Executive in developing relevant networks in support of PAFSO operational needs. Conduct research and prepare files on key issues or contexts in support of advocacy and networking activities as needed. Monitor and track specific issues as assigned to ensure adequate follow up. Support the Executive Director and the Executive Committee in facilitating meetings and organizing events as requested. Draft formal correspondence, including meeting requests and follow up letters to external contacts. Edit or draft reports, speaking points and other documents upon request. Organize and maintain a calendar of external advocacy and press meetings in support of PAFSO advocacy efforts. Set up and maintain a database of external and internal public advocacy and communications contacts. Develop a social networking strategy in support of PAFSO advocacy activities and oversee development and updating of the PAFSO website and other tools as necessary. Serve as a resource person to the Executive Committee and subcommittees as required. Represent PAFSO at external meetings and meet with stakeholders as required. R eaders turn to our real estate classifieds because they are focused and cater to the higher end of the market. Because our readers are fully employed and among the top earners in the city your ad will reach potential customers who have the means to consider purchasing high-end real estate. Types of listings our readers turn to us for 94,172 combined hard copy readers weekly Finding a trusted real estate agent to help them navigate the high-end market ■ Houses for sale ■ Condos for sale ■ Office Space ■ Retirement properties ■ Furnished and unfurnished rentals for professionals QUALIFICATIONS Three years’ related experience plus a Bachelor’s degree (BA) in a field relevant to Foreign Service, communications, or advocacy. Ability to synthesize complex and sensitive material and record information accurately and appropriately. Ability to write complex correspondence, press releases, and briefing notes quickly. Excellent communications skills including fluent written and spoken English; French a major advantage. Knowledge of foreign service or labour relations issues. Knowledge of the Canadian parliamentary and legislative system. Strong computer literacy, including the ability to conduct internet research and use social media tools. Outstanding proven time management and organizational skills. Keen attention to detail with ability to track multiple projects at one time. Excellent interpersonal skills, judgment, and diplomacy. Agents, developers and individual sellers and renters get results with The Hill Times and Embassy because of the unparalleled access to the highly mobile professionals who are our readers. In Special Pricing for Real estate Agents ■ 30% of our readers plan to buy real estate within the next 1-3 years. 23% move every 3 years so they can become good repeat clients HT work.ca hilltimes.com embassymag.ca Find the perfect fit for your organization in our readership community 37,950 Average weekly web page views Application Procedure: Email your application to: info@pafso-apase.com. Deadline for applications is 12:00 on August 26. SeniorConsultant,GovernmentRelationsPractice Environics Communications is a great place to work. Reporting to the Vice President of Government Relations, we are seeking a Senior Consultant to join our government relations practice in Ottawa. The ideal candidate is a self-starter with 5-8 years of experience who can work as a team player to provide strategic government relations and stakeholder relations counsel to our clients. We are looking for a person who has worked in government and possibly government relations consulting, has experience developing and implementing strategic plans, and in conducting direct and indirect advocacy, stakeholder relations, coalition building, policy development, and profile-raising strategies to support GR objectives. We offer market level compensation and profit sharing and our firm was ranked #1 on the list of the 75 Best Workplaces in Canada for 2010. Please forward your résumé in confidence by August 31, 2011 to: cdevan@environicspr.com THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 22 FEATURE: EVENTS Trade Minister Fast guest at Economic Club of Canada luncheon THE PARLIAMENTARY CALENDAR MONDAY, AUG. 15 House Adjourned—The House of Commons is adjourned. It is scheduled to return on Monday, Sept. 19. Governor General Travels to Nunavut—Governor General of Canada David Johnston and Sharon Johnston will conduct an official visit to Nunavut. They will travel to all three regions of the territory: Qikiqtaaluk (or Baffin), Kivalliq and Kitikmeot. They will also travel to the communities of Qikiqtarjuaq and Kugaaruk, two communities never before visited by a governor general. Aug. 15-21. For more information, please contact Christelle Legault at 613998-7280 or christelle.legault@gg.ca Caravaggio and His Followers in Rome—This exhibition is being presented exclusively in Ottawa and features a wide range of artists who were inspired by one of Europe’s best known painters, Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. June 19-Sept. 11. National Gallery of Canada, 380 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ont. 613-990-1985 or www.gallery.ca TUESDAY, AUG. 16 WEDNESDAY, AUG. 31 part in a community skate from 4-5 p.m. and then a Family Fun Fair from 5-7 p.m. Stouffville Arena. www.paulcalandra.com FRIDAY, AUG. 19 Parks Canada Salutes the Military—Parks Canada is offering Canada’s military, veterans and their families, a special welcome and free admission to Canada’s national historic sites, national parks and national marine conservation areas during its centennial “Fab Forts Weekend”, Aug. 19-21. Call 819-997-1441. Parliamentary Associations—The CanadaUnited States Inter-Parliamentary Group travels to Asheville, N.C., for the 77th meeting of the Southern Governors’ Association. Aug. 19-22. For more information, please visit http://www2.parl.gc.ca/iia SUNDAY, AUG. 21 Brain-freeze Ice Cream Social—Join fellow Liberals at an ice cream social hosted by the Vancouver East, B.C., riding association. Everyone is welcome. Aug. 21, 2011. 2 p.m. For more information, please contact Mark Elyas at 778-8636275 or info@emediadirect.ca The Benefits of International Trade to Canadians—Join Edward Fast, Minister of International Trade and Minister for the Asia-Pacific Gateway for a talk on “The Benefits of International Trade to Canadians.” Presented by the Economic Club of Canada. Aug. 16, 11:45 a.m. $79. The Intercontinental Hotel, 255 Front St., Toronto, Ont. www.economicclub.ca MONDAY, AUG. 22 Kadamb Kathak Group Concert—In celebration of the ‘Year of India 2011 in Canada,’ the High Commission of India and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations New Delhi proudly present Kumudini Lakhia’s Kadamb Kathak Group Concert, Aug. 16, 7:30 p.m. Theatre, Canadian Museum of Civilization, 100 Laurier St., Gatineau, Que. For tickets, call 819-776-7000. For the full Year of India events, visit: http://www.hciottawa.ca Red Tie Gala—The guest at this year’s Red Tie Gala is former prime minister John Turner. Aug. 24, 5:30 p.m. $200. Hessenland Country Inn, Hwy. 21 , St. Joseph, Ont. www.liberal.ca THURSDAY, AUG. 18 Mayor’s Breakfast Series—The Mayor’s Breakfast series is an important forum for issues that are vital to Ottawa’s prosperity and quality of life. 7:15 a.m. Ottawa City Hall, 110 Laurier Ave. W. Ottawa, Ont. 613-744-4800 ext. 231. Hockey Night in Stouffville—Conservative MP Paul Calandra (Oak Ridges-Markham, Ont.) invites you to Hockey Night in Stouffville. Join celebrity coaches Keith Acton and Joe Bowen. Proceeds from the event go to the Markham Stouffville Hospital Foundation and the Stouffville Legion Branch 459. The puck drops on the charity game at 7 p.m. Arrive early and take Parliamentary Associations—The Canadian Branch of the Assemblée parliamentaire pour la Francophonie meets in Regina, Sask. for the XXVI America Region Assembly. Aug. 22-26. For more information, please visit http://www2.parl.gc.ca/iia WEDNESDAY, AUG. 24 SATURDAY, AUG. 27 Book Launch: Verbatim: A Novel and The Cube People—Octopus Books invites you to an evening of politics without all the politics. Authors Jeff Bursey and Christian McPherson are well acquainted with the unsung heroes in our city, the workers who toil away on government campuses out of the spotlight of Parliament Hill. Wine and snacks will be served. Aug. 27, 7:30 p.m. Octopus Books, 116 Third Ave., Ottawa, Ont. 613-233-2589. Parliamentary Exchanges—Noel Kinsella, Speaker of the Senate and a Parliamentary Delegation will visit Ireland and Scotland. Aug. 27-Sept. 2. For more information, please visit http://www2.parl.gc.ca/iia SUNDAY, AUG. 28 Liberal National Caucus Summer Meeting— The Liberals will meet in Ottawa on Parliament Hill for a special summer caucus Get the whole meeting from Aug. 28-Aug. 31 before the House resumes sitting on Sept. 19. For more information, contact Daniel Lauzon at 613-943-4995. Parliamentary Associations—The Canada-France Inter-Parliamentary Association travels to Paris, Normandy and Sarthe, France for the 38th annual meeting. Aug. 31-Sept. 7. For more information, please visit http:// www2.parl.gc.ca/iia WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 7 Canadian Commercial Corporation Fourth annual public meeting— Join us for the Canadian Commercial Corporation annual public Photograph by Jake Wright, The Hill Times meeting being held along with DEFSEC, the Canadian defense GOING NORTH Governor General David Johnston and his wife Sharon Johnston travel to Nunavut Aug. 15-21. ‘As and security exhibition in Atlantic a vital part of our collective history, there is much we can learn from the Inuit culture,’ Mr. Johnston said. ‘My wife, Canada. Sept. 7. Pier 21, Halifax, Sharon, and I look forward to meeting with Nunavummiut families and community leaders, to hearing their stories about N.S. Register online at what Canada means to them, and to learning of the challenges they face in preserving their heritage. We are eager to www.ccc.ca/apm exchange ideas on their sense of community and the innovative ways to build a smarter, more caring Canadian North.’ Conservative National Caucus Meeting—The Conservatives are Their tour will take them to Qikiqtaaluk (or Baffin), Kivalliq, Kitikmeot, Qikiqtarjuaq and Kugaaruk. scheduled to meet in Ottawa on Sept. 7-8 for a two-day national pora by developing and sustaining cultural caucus meeting to set their SATURDAY, SEPT. 10 heritage destinations. Sept. 22-24, Halifax, fall strategy before the House resumes on Okanagan Shuswap Federal Liberal AssociaN.S. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/ Sept. 19. For more information, call the tion AGM—The Okanagan Shuswap Federal Pages/IntlYearPeopleAfricanDescent.aspx PMO Press Office at 613-957-5555. Liberal Association presents its open house SATURDAY, SEPT. 24 The 36th Cairns Group Ministerial Meetand AGM. Sept. 10, 10 a.m. Shubert Cening—Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz will NAC ‘Hill Volunteers’ Gala—The NAC will celtre, 3505 30th Ave. Vernon, B.C. Contact: host the 36th Cairns Group Ministerial ebrate a few of its best “Hill Volunteers” who Dianne Perrier at dianne53@telus.net Meeting in Saskatoon, Sask. Some 150 help raise money for the biggest fundraiser of TUESDAY, SEPT. 13 participants from more than 25 countries the year: the NAC Gala. Both Laureen Harper NDP National Caucus Meeting—The NDP are expected to gather. Sept. 7-9. For and Sandy Menzies are helping this year. The meets in Québec City Sept. 13-14 for a more information, call 613-773-7972. gala is Sept. 24 featuring Sarah McLachlan two-day special caucus meeting before playing with the NAC Orchestra. For more The Ontario Election 2011: What is Driving the House returns on Sept. 19. For more information, contact Rosemary Thompson, the Electorate?—Join Greg Lyle of Innovative information, please call senior press secNAC’s director of communications at 613Research and PAAC for a pre-election poll/ retary Karl Bélanger at 613-720-6463 or 947-7000 ext 260 or rthompson@nac-cna.ca analysis of the upcoming Ontario election Karl.Belanger@parl.gc.ca WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 28 on Oct. 6. Sept. 7, 8 a.m. $73.45 memSATURDAY, SEPT. 17 ber; $84.75 non-members. Borden Ladner Privacy Information Agency Workshop—The Bloc Québécois Meeting—The Bloc QuébéGervais LLP, 40 King St. W. Scotia Plaza, Privacy Information Agency (PIA Inc.) will cois will hold its general council meeting 44th floor, Toronto, Ont. 416-367-6341. be hosting the 2nd Annual Privacy Workon its leadership race in Ottawa. For more shop at the Delta Ottawa City Centre on The Vital Social and Economic Role of Canainformation, call 514-526-3000. Sept. 28, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The da’s Life and Health Insurance Industry—Join MONDAY, SEPT. 19 Assistant Privacy Commissioner of Canada, George Mohacsi, Chairman, Board of DirecHouse Returns—The House of Commons is Chantal Bernier, and other experts will be tors, Canadian Life and Health Insurance scheduled to return after its summer break. on hand to discuss privacy risks and the Association Inc. for a talk on “The Vital TUESDAY, SEPT. 20 impact on Canadian businesses and governSocial and Economic Role of Canada’s Life ment. To register or to find out more about Wireless Canada: Technology Showcase and Health Insurance Industry.” Presented PIA Inc., go to: www.privacyinfoagency.com 2011—The Canadian Wireless Telecommuby the Economic Club of Canada. Sept. 7, nications Association presents the Wireless 11:45 a.m. $79. Sutton Place Hotel, 935 The Parliamentary Calendar is a free listing Canada Technology Showcase 2011. Sept. Bay St., Toronto, Ont. www.economicclub.ca edited by listings editor Alia Heward who 20, 8 a.m.-6 p.m. Westin Hotel, Ottawa, FRIDAY, SEPT. 8 can be reached at 613-232-5952, ext. Ont. www.wirelessshowcase.ca 200. Information regarding political, culturEmergency Economic Outlook—Join guest al and governmental events should be sent THURSDAY, SEPT. 22 speakers Derek Burleton, Sherry Cooper, to alia@hilltimes.com with the subject line Warren Jestin, Avery Shenfield and Craig International Year for People of African ‘Parliamentary Calendar’ by Wednesdays Wright for a talk on “Emergency Economic Descent—For the first time in its history, the at noon. Send in your event in a paragraph Outlook: Is Canada immune from the global International African Diaspora Heritage Trail with all the relevant details. Our fax number economic crisis?” Presented by the EconomConference will be held in Canada. This year’s is 613-232-9055. We can’t guarantee ic Club of Canada. Sept. 8, 7:30 a.m. $79. theme is “Our Heritage, Our Future — Preinclusion of every event, but we do our best. The Fairmont Royal York Hotel, 100 Front serve. Promote. Protect.” The main purpose — St., Toronto, Ont. www.economicclub.ca SPIN. At SPIN we serve up a deliciously fresh and WHOLEsome lunch where the special is always the spin of the day. “spin” Time, 4 to 7 pm daily. Great food. Great prices. of the conference is to link the African Dias- The Hill Times Ottawa Downtown Core COSMETIC DENTISTRY • Resin bonding • CEREC crowns, veneers (single visit) • Implant prosthetic LASER DENTISTRY • Decay removal • Treatment of sensitive teeth • Treatment of cold sores and canker sores LASER TEETH WHITENING (one hour in office appointment) LASER GUM TREATMENT GENERAL AND EMERGENCY DENTISTRY INVISALIGN – invisible adult orthodontics New patients welcome Sit back, relax with our large selection of DVDs, CDs on office entertainment system At the Ottawa Marriott Kent @ Queen | 613.783.4202 | spinkitchenbar.com Allow us to pamper you at our ‘dental spa’ - Dr. Tanya Bracanovich & Associates 240 Sparks Street, Level A • (613) 232-1411 • info@sparksdental.com • Reserved Validated Parking THE HILL TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 2011 23 HILL CLIMBERS: POLITICAL STAFFERS Photographs courtesy Robert Chisholm, Kennedy Stewart and Jamie Nicholls Moving on up: NDP MPs Robert Chisholm, top left, being sworn in as an MP, Jamie Nicholls, above, and Kennedy Stewart pictured with Peter Julian and constituents on Canada Day, are all moving into new constituency offices. Lease negotiations, missing furniture, unsafe structures: MPs still setting up constit offices New MPs are settled into their Parliament Hill offices, but moving into their constituency offices is a different story. BY Laura Ryckewaert W hile all 111 new MPs elected to the House recently are all finally moved into their designated Hill offices, constituency offices are another story entirely. Unlike the predetermined Hill offices, incoming MPs face a number of decisions when it comes to setting up constituency offices. While most MPs elect to have their own independent constituency office, when choosing one MPs have the one option to share an office with a member of their riding’s provincial legislature or with an elected municipal representative, according to the Members’ Allowances and Services rules. Moreover, MPs can choose to have multiple constituency offices, depending on the needs of their riding and the flexibility of the member’s office budget, from which the office lease is paid. The basic budget for a member’s office is $284,700—the total office budget varies depending on the riding’s geographic and population size. New NDP MP Robert Chisholm (Dartmouth-Cole Harbour, N.S.) chose to find a new constituency office for two main reasons: he didn’t like the location and the previous member, former Liberal MP Michael Savage, was sharing space with a member of the Nova Scotia provincial legislature. But the search for a new office wasn’t an easy one, said Mr. Chisholm. “There weren’t a lot of spaces available in the area I was looking at. I wanted to locate an office in the centre of the riding so it would be accessible to people,” said Mr. Chisholm whose priorities for the office’s location were transit access and visibility in the community. Mr. Chisholm, who receives the basic office budget, said it took him a few weeks to find the right office and then a few more weeks to negotiate the lease. He finally got the office in late-June. It was around this same time that Mr. Chisholm hired on his two constituency staffers, Kelly Wilson, who will work on constituency casework, and Matthew Spurway, who will work on outreach. Mr. Chisholm described Mr. Spurway as a “local guy” who was an external hire. Ms. Wilson was an internal hire, who Mr. Chisholm said has previously worked in the offices of prominent Nova Scotia NDP MPs such as Wendy Lill, Alexa McDonough and current NDP MP Megan Leslie (Halifax, N.S.). Working in Mr. Chisholm’s Hill office as Parliamentary assistants are Brandon Stevens and Kate Vogt. “We’ve been busy for the past few months but it’ll be nice to have the office open,” said Mr. Chisholm, who hopes to move in by the end of this month after renovations are done. Heather Bradley, director of communications in the Speaker’s office, told Hill Climbers Members of Parliament advise House of Commons staff as per the date of their constituency office move-in and House staff have approximately 10 days of turnaround time to get the office’s internet and phone connection up and running. New NDP MP Jamie Nicholls (Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Que.) had a different choice to make when it came to his constituency office: one office or two? Mr. Nicholls said the riding s former MP, Bloc Québécois Meili Faille, had two constituency offices, but following the advice of NDP Deputy Leader Thomas Mulcair (Outremont, Que.), he decided to have just one office in order to keep a “responsible budget.” Mr. Nicholls receives a total member’s office budget of $315,600. A member’s office budget is provided by the House of Commons to cover all employee salaries, Hill office operation costs, office related service contracts, some travel expenses and “most operating expenses, such as leases, equipment and maintenance” for constituency offices. The cost for moving to a new constituency office location is covered by House administration; assistance and the co-ordination of an office move is run by the material and contract management department of the House’s administration. Mr. Nicholls said he had his new office selected since May 26 but didn’t move in until more than a month later because of the June House session was a busy one. He said his constituency office staffers, who were hired on to his office in mid-July, are nicely representative of his riding. “My riding is called VaudreuilSoulanges and I have actually one of my staffers is from Vaudreuil and the other is from Soulanges,” said Mr. Nicholls. Jasmine Sharma (from Vaudreuil) and Mejid Harji (from Soulanges) are Mr. Nicholls’ two constituency assistants. Mr. Nicholls has two Hill staffers, JeanFrancois Roy and Sarah Douglas. New MPs received a “Guide to Setting Up Members’ Offices” as part of their initial orientation package, said Ms. Bradley. The guide outlines things to be considered in setting up a constituency office in addition to providing advice such as the fact that leasing costs normally should account for approximately 10 per cent of the expenditures charged to the member’s budget. Rookie NDP MP Kennedy Stewart (Burnaby-Douglas, B.C.), a professor, compared running his office to running a small business. “In one of our training sessions it was explained to me that really I’m now running a small organization that has two branch offices,” he said. “It has been quite a learning process, but I think one well worthwhile.” Mr. Stewart has yet to open his constituency office because he didn’t have the luxury of deciding whether he wanted to find a new office. Former NDP MP Bill Siksay’s constituency office was found to be unsafe, Mr. Stewart said. “There were some structural problems so they had to close it,” he said. Faced with the task of finding a new office, Mr. Stewart ran into his second road bump: high rental prices. “Our current budgets from the House of Commons only allows us about $2,500 a month rent, so we had to spend quite a lot of time investigating a place that would be responsible to taxpayers,” said Mr. Stewart, whose total office budget is $302,100. Mr. Stewart said he first found an office location in the middle of July, but lease negotiations with the landlord fell through due to the extra legal requirements associated with drafting a lease for an MP constituency office. He is now waiting for the office’s deposit check to be cut and then everything will be “hunky dory.”Mr. Stewart said he hopes to have the office grand opening in September. In the meantime, he’s been working out of nearby NDP MP Peter Julian’s (Burnaby- New Westminster, B.C.) office. “I’m in the north half and Peter Julian is in the south half and he has a constituency office open with full staff, and Peter has graciously let me and my staff work out of his office,” Mr. Stewart said.“My new staff have been able to train while they work in Peter’s office, so that has been just fabulous.” Working in Mr. Stewart’s constituency office is Ryan Sudds, who works on constituency outreach, and Lauren Reid, who handles casework. Michelle Silonagan and Jaclyn Moneypenny are Mr. Stewart’s two Parliamentary staffers. “We’re excited to get the office open in September but I think we’ve, in some ways, turned lemons into lemonade,” he said. New NDP MP Andrew Cash (Davenport, Ont.) had his constituency office opening party on Aug. 11. But while he’s all moved in, his office is still somewhat incomplete. According to House practice, new MPs receive the office furniture from defeated or departing MPs as they are the property of the riding, said Ms. Bradley. An inventory list of the riding’s furniture and other office supplies is provided to the incoming MP. A number of new NDP MPs have highlighted an absence of constituency files. In a CBC News story from July 24, NDP MPs said they “inherited empty file folders and at least one cluster of shredded paper.” But Mr. Cash was missing more than just constituency files. “I got not a single file from my former MP, not one single file. I got no desks either. ... I’m not sure what the deal is there,” said Mr. Cash. “Maybe they had some kind of feng shui thing that meant they didn’t use desks in their office.” Mr. Cash said that for the time being he has one borrowed desk in his constituency office and that he plans to report the items missing from his inventory list to the House of Commons staff. “[We got] a lot of toner for the printer, and that was it,” said Mr. Cash. Ms. Bradley said sometimes there are discrepancies in inventory lists and that any discrepancies would be brought to the attention of the material and contract management branch of the House of Commons who would then look into any instances of missing furniture. “I think you may expect at some point down the road that we have a discussion in Parliament about continuity and how outgoing MPs hand off information to incoming MPs because it really does a disservice to the constituency to people that are trying to get help,” said Mr. Cash. Working in Mr. Cash’s constituency office is Stephanie Nakitsas, a constituency assistant, and Melissa Bruno, who is handling casework. Mr. Cash said Ms. Bruno previously did casework for NDP Leader Jack Layton (Toronto-Danforth, Ont.), who recently stepped down from his position temporarily to fight a new, undisclosed cancer. Mr. Cash said he plans to hire an additional staffer in his Hill office. For the time being, Nathan Jackson—who Mr. Cash said previously worked in Trinity-Spadina NDP MP Olivia Chow’s Hill office—is the Hill office’s sole Parliamentary assistant. lryckewaert@hilltimes.com The Hill Times Start the new session with: CANADA’S PREMIER DAILY PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION SERVICE The essential research and planning tool for your work in and with the federal government. Search, track, and stay ahead of the curve. Q Stay on top of the issues QNever QTrack miss a key event legislation QMonitor regulation and lobbying Start a free trial today www.parliamentnow.ca