US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012
Transcription
US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012
Date: 07/26/2013 Regarding: US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Prepared By: Andrea McLain, Strategic Analyst Introduction Through the year of 2012, there was a total of 5,870 watercraft thefts within the US. Of these thefts, 2,279, or approximately 39% were recovered by April 30, 2013 while 3,591 watercrafts, or approximately 61%, remain at large. This ForeCASTSM Report analyzes the 5,870 watercraft thefts and the corresponding recoveries with information reported to the United States (US) Federal Bureau of Investigation‟s (FBI) National Crime Information Center (NCIC). There are 3 main sections to this report: The Watercrafts, Geographic Analysis, and Temporal Analysis. The Watercrafts section analyzes the 2012 watercraft thefts and corresponding recoveries by manufacturer, boat type, manufacturer and boat type combined, propulsion type, and boat type and propulsion type combined. The Geographic Analysis section analyzes the 2012 watercraft thefts and corresponding recoveries by state and by city. The Temporal Analysis section analyzes the 2012 watercraft thefts and recoveries by month, weekday, and the number of days between the theft date and the recovery date. The report concludes with a summary of the main points and recommendations. Methodology Data parameters were all watercrafts stolen from January 1st, 2012 through December 31st, 2012 in the United States (US) that were reported to NCIC. Corresponding recovery information, meaning recoveries of just the watercrafts stolen in 2012, was also collected from NCIC between 01/01/2012 and 04/30/2013, and included thefts recovered outside of the US. Additionally, the NCIC data for 2012 was edited in the following manner: records were classified as watercrafts when the NCIC file number began with a “B”, therefore, all records with a file number that did not begin with a “B” were removed; records with only watercraft parts, such as engines, trailers, etc. were removed; records that did not identify a Hull Identification Number (HIN) were removed; duplicate records, or those with the same HIN and date of theft, were removed; records that included the word “Test” or “Training” anywhere in their data fields were removed. NCIC can be considered one of the most reliable and comprehensive sources for watercraft theft and recovery data, as it is a centralized database where local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies throughout the US report crime information. Although the source is reliable, many validity issues still arise from inaccuracies or incomplete information within each individual theft record, which bring about limitations in the data. Of all 5,870 thefts in 2012: 15% did not provide a manufacturer name, 24% did not give information on the boat type, and 34% did not provide a propulsion type. To provide the most valuable information to all watercraft theft stakeholders, any “Miscellaneous”, “All Other”, or “Not Identified” categories were not included in any of the Top 10 analyses within this report, but all relevant calculations were performed from the premise of 5,870 thefts. Throughout the charts and graphics in this report, with the exception of the maps, „Turquoise/Blue‟ relates to theft information, while „Green‟ relates to recovery information. Also, all percentages were rounded to the nearest whole number. Additionally, when there is a tie between values in a Top 10 list, they are listed alphabetically with shared rank numbers, and then the following rank will increase by 2. For example, if there is a tie for rank 3, both will be ranked third, and followed by rank 5. US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 2 of 3 Section 1: The Watercrafts The watercrafts subsections breakdown the 2012 watercraft thefts and corresponding recoveries by the Top 10 manufacturers, the 13 boat types recognized by NCIC, the Top 10 manufacturer and boat type combinations, and the 6 propulsion types recognized by NCIC. 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries by Manufacturer There were 666 different manufacturers identified in the 2012 watercraft theft and recovery data. The following table lists all manufacturers with 10 or more thefts with corresponding recovery information in descending order by number of thefts. In the chart, The Top 10 stolen manufacturers are labeled, listed in „Bold' font, and separated by a bar. Totaling 2,156 thefts, the Top 10 manufacturers comprised approximately 37% of all 2012 watercraft thefts. The manufacturer with the greatest amount of stolen watercrafts was “Yamaha” with 659 thefts, and, of the Top 10, “Sea Ray Boats, Inc.” had the greatest recovery rate, which was approximately 54%. “Old Town Canoe Co” was the Top 10 manufacturer with lowest recovery rate, which was approximately 21%. 2012 Watercraft Theft and Corresponding Recoveries by Manufacturer Thefts Recoveries Recovery Rate Thefts Recoveries Recovery Rate Yamaha 659 218 33% Bombardier Corp 355 150 42% Ocean Kayak Inc 17 5 29% Stratos Boats Inc 17 8 Kawasaki Motors Mfg. 226 74 47% 33% West Marine Products 17 6 Tracker Marine L.P. 211 35% 87 41% Glastron Boats 16 10 63% Alumacraft Boat Co Perception Kayaks Inc 133 48 36% Harris-Kayot Inc 16 10 63% 115 28 24% Mastercraft Boat Co 16 12 75% Bayliner Marine Corp 114 59 52% NC Homemade Boats 16 6 38% Old Town Canoe Co 104 22 21% Valco Boats 16 9 56% Polaris Ind.(Jetski) 87 21 24% Crownline Boats Inc 15 7 47% FL Homemade Boats 76 37 49% Mako Marine Intl Inc 15 7 47% Sea Ray Boats, Inc. 76 41 54% Pro Line Boat Company 15 6 40% Lowe Industries 65 27 42% Mako Marine Intl Inc 15 7 47% Pelican International Inc 65 18 28% Malibu Boats Inc 14 7 50% Starcraft Marine Llc 65 20 31% Bennington Marine Corp 13 6 46% Boston Whaler Inc. 48 28 58% Cobalt Boats 13 10 77% Sun 46 20 43% Fineline (Boats) 13 10 77% Carolina Skiff Inc 44 25 57% Grady-White Boats,Inc. 13 7 54% Highline Public School 40 14 35% Key West Boats Inc 13 6 46% Sea Nymph Inc 34 5 15% Lake Woodcraft 13 4 31% Chaparral Boats Inc 29 22 76% Maverick Boat Company Inc 13 8 62% Skeeter Products 29 14 48% Sea Hunt Boat Mfg Co Inc 13 8 62% Wellcraft Marine Corp 29 18 62% Wilderness Systems 13 2 15% Zodiac of North America 29 10 34% Alweld Commercial Boats 12 4 33% Giii Boats 28 7 25% Angler Boat Corp 12 4 33% Godfrey Marine Company 28 17 61% Eliminator Boats Inc 12 5 42% Lund Boat Division 28 12 43% Gheen Manufacturing 12 6 50% Grumman Allied Ind Inc 27 8 30% Gregor Boat Company 12 5 42% Four Winns Inc 25 10 40% Hydra-Sports Inc 12 5 42% Sea Fox Boat Company 24 11 46% Indiana Homemade Boats 12 4 33% C & C Manufacturing Inc 24 13 54% Fountain Powerboats, Inc. 11 7 64% Top 10 Manufacturers Manufacturer Manufacturer US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 3 of 3 Manufacturer Thefts Recoveries Recovery Rate Thefts Recoveries Recovery Rate Ranger Boats 24 10 42% Arctic Cat Inc 22 8 Louisiana Homemade Boats 11 4 36% 36% Montery Boats 11 7 Brunswick Marine Monark Div 22 9 64% 41% Sleek Craft Boats 11 6 Fmc Corp. 22 55% 10 45% Arrow Glass Boat Company 10 3 Leisure Life Ltd 30% 22 8 36% Brown Cargo Van Inc 10 6 60% Polar Kraft Mfg Co 22 8 36% Charloma Fiberglass Inc 10 3 30% The Coleman Co Inc 22 4 18% Contender Boats Inc 10 3 30% California Homemade Boats 21 13 62% Cruising Catamarans, Inc 10 5 50% Smoker-Craft Inc 20 11 55% Custom Boat Repair 10 3 30% Xpress Boat Company 20 5 25% Donzi Marine 10 5 50% Achilles Inflatables Craft 19 6 32% Goldline Corp 10 5 50% Baja Boats Inc 19 9 47% Hewes Marine Co 10 5 50% Larson Boats 19 5 26% Mastercrafters Inc 10 8 80% Triton Boat Company Lp 19 5 26% Northport Inc 10 6 60% Hardwood Const & Cabty 18 1 6% Regal Boats 10 7 70% Maurell Products Inc 18 9 50% Transcommerce Importing 10 2 20% Waco Mfg Inc 10 2 20% 17 8 Avon Rubber Co. 47% *Corresponding recoveries from 01/01/2012 through 04/30/2013 Manufacturer 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries by Boat Type Exactly 4,459 theft records from the 2012 NCIC boat theft and corresponding recovery data included one of the 13 recognized boat type codes, and only 12 of the 13 codes were represented in the data. Of these 4,459 theft records, 1,392, or approximately 31%, were in the “All Other” category. The following list ranks the remaining 11 stolen boat types with the corresponding recovery information in descending order by number of thefts. A sample photo1 for each boat type is also provided. Totaling 2,963 thefts, the Top 5 stolen boat types, excluding “All Other”, comprised approximately 50% of all 2012 watercraft thefts. The boat type most frequently stolen was the “Jet Ski”, with 1,373 thefts. Of the Top 5, the “Sailboat” had the greatest recovery rate, as approximately 52% of stolen “Sailboats” were recovered. The Top 5 boat type with the lowest recovery rate was the “Jet Ski”, as approximately 34% were recovered. An analysis on the number of each boat type per state is located on Page 8 of this report. Additionally, see Appendix 1 for NCIC definitions of each boat type. 1. Jet Ski 2012 Thefts: 1,373 Recoveries: 462 Recovery Rate: 34% 2. Runabout 2012 Thefts: 937 Recoveries: 445 Recovery Rate: 47% 1 Sample photos are not of actual stolen watercrafts. All pictures were copied from Google Images to provide just one general example of what each of the Top 10 boat types may look like. US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 4 of 3 3. Utility 2012 Thefts: 360 Recoveries: 126 Recovery Rate: 35% 4. Cruiser 2012 Thefts: 251 Recoveries: 118 Recovery Rate: 47% 5. Sailboat 2012 Thefts: 42 Recoveries: 22 Recovery Rate: 52% 6. Airboat 2012 Thefts: 28 Recoveries: 9 Recovery Rate: 32% US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 5 of 3 7. Commercial 2012 Thefts: 21 Recoveries: 13 Recovery Rate: 62% 8. Houseboat 2012 Thefts: 11 Recoveries: 6 Recovery Rate: 55% 9. Yacht 2012 Thefts: 6 Recoveries: 3 Recovery Rate: 50% 10. Hovercraft 2012 Thefts: 1 Recoveries: 0 Recovery Rate: 0% 11. Hydroplane 2012 Thefts: 1 Recoveries: 1 Recovery Rate: 100% US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 6 of 3 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries by Manufacturer & Boat Type Combined The following table displays the Top 10 stolen manufacturer and boat type combinations with the corresponding recovery information, excluding any combinations that listed either the manufacturer or the boat type as “All Other” or “Undetermined”, in descending order by number of thefts. Totaling 1,300 thefts, the Top 10 stolen combinations of manufacturers and boat types comprised approximately 22% of all 2012 watercraft thefts. The manufacturer and boat type combination most frequently stolen was the “Yamaha - Jet Ski”, with 538 thefts. Of the Top 10, the “Bayliner Marine Corp - Runabout” had the highest recovery rate, as approximately 50% were recovered. With a recovery rate of approximately 26%, the “Polaris Ind. – Jet Ski” was the Top 10 combination with the lowest amount of corresponding recoveries. 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries for the Top 10 Manufacturer and Boat Type Combinations Manufacturer Boat Type Thefts Recoveries Recovery Rate 538 161 Yamaha Jet Ski 30% 266 112 Bombardier Corp Jet Ski 42% 205 70 Kawasaki Motors Mfg. Jet Ski 34% 69 18 Polaris Ind. Jet Ski 26% 46 17 Tracker Marine L.P. Runabout 37% 43 16 Tracker Marine L.P. Utility 37% 42 21 Bayliner Marine Corp Runabout 50% 34 14 Highline Public School Jet Ski 41% 30 11 Alumacraft Boat Co Runabout 37% 27 9 Alumacraft Boat Co Utility 33% *Corresponding recoveries from 01/01/2012 through 04/30/2013 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries by Propulsion Type There were 6 different propulsion types recognized in the 2012 watercraft theft and recovery data, and 3,857 theft records, or approximately 66%, included one of these propulsion types. The following table details 2012 watercraft theft and corresponding recovery information for the 6 propulsion types in descending order by number of thefts. Totaling 3,829 thefts, the Top 3 propulsion types, “Outboard”, “Inboard”, and “Manual” respectively, comprised approximately 65% of all watercraft thefts. Watercrafts with “Outboard” propulsion were stolen most frequently, with 1,887 thefts. Of the Top 3 propulsion types, “Outboard” had the highest recovery rate, which was approximately 46%. The propulsion type with the lowest recovery rate was “Manual”, as only approximately 24% of stolen watercrafts with “Manual” propulsion were recovered. 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries by Propulsion Type Propulsion Type Thefts Recoveries Recovery Rate 1,887 860 Outboard 46% 1,460 586 Inboard 40% 482 118 Manual 24% 15 5 Sail Only 33% 9 5 Sail with Auxiliary Inboard Power 56% 4 4 Sail with Auxiliary Outboard Power 100% *Corresponding recoveries from 01/01/2012 through 04/30/2013 US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 7 of 3 Section 2: Geographic Analysis The first Geographic Analysis subsection analyzes the 2012 watercraft thefts and corresponding recoveries by state, which is separated into 3 parts: the 2012 watercraft thefts and corresponding recoveries by all theft states, including Washington DC (DC); the 2012 watercraft thefts per state by boat type; and geographic patterns where the recovery state or region differed from the theft state. The final Geographic Analysis subsection analyzes the 2012 watercraft thefts and corresponding recoveries for the Top 10 theft cities. 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries by Theft State All 5,870 2012 watercraft thefts reported a theft state, and, with the exception of the District of Columbia (DC), at least 1 theft occurred in every state. The following table lists the US states in descending order from the greatest amount of watercraft thefts to the least, and then includes corresponding recovery information 2 for all recovered watercrafts stolen from that state in 2012. In the chart, The Top 10 theft states are labeled, listed in „Bold' font, and separated by a bar. Totaling 3,766 thefts, the Top 10 theft states comprised approximately 64% of all 2012 watercraft thefts. The state with the greatest amount of stolen watercrafts was “FL”, with 1,408 thefts. Of the Top 10 theft states, “CA” had greatest recovery rate, as approximately 52% of watercrafts stolen from “WA” were recovered. With a recovery rate of 25%, “AL” was the Top 10 theft state with the lowest rate of corresponding recoveries. Top 10 Theft States 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries by Theft State 2 State FL CA TX WA NC LA GA MI AL SC TN AR MN AZ MO WI NY IN OK IL OH VA MD MS OR PA Thefts 1,408 605 403 214 184 168 164 160 154 153 153 136 136 126 117 109 107 104 101 97 95 85 83 80 78 76 Recoveries 481 313 186 110 66 59 73 47 39 49 46 55 64 57 55 51 26 27 37 36 37 33 40 24 30 19 Recovery Rate 34% 52% 46% 51% 36% 35% 45% 29% 25% 32% 30% 40% 47% 45% 47% 47% 24% 26% 37% 37% 39% 39% 48% 30% 38% 25% State NJ KY KS ME IA NV CT CO UT MA RI NH ID AK MT NE WV NM DE ND VT SD HI WY DC Totals Thefts 70 64 58 41 37 35 31 29 23 22 22 20 19 17 15 15 14 12 11 6 6 5 1 1 0 5,870 Recoveries 31 17 16 17 17 20 14 10 12 7 7 4 13 6 6 4 5 1 5 3 1 3 0 0 0 2,279 Recovery Rate 44% 27% 28% 41% 46% 57% 45% 34% 52% 32% 32% 20% 68% 35% 40% 27% 36% 8% 45% 50% 17% 60% 0% 0% 39% The recovery information for this section corresponds to the thefts per state, as to provide accurate recovery rates. If a watercraft was recovered in a state different than where it was stolen, it was still counted in the recovery information for the theft state as opposed to the recovery state. US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 8 of 3 The following table alphabetically lists each theft state with the number of 2012 Watercraft thefts categorized by boat type. For each boat type, the state combination with the most thefts is highlighted in yellow, and an asterisk denotes a tie between 2 or more states. “FL” was the state with the most reported thefts for jet skis (474), airboats (17), and commercial boats (11). “CA” reported the most thefts for runabouts (127) and cruisers (67), and houseboats (5), and was also the only state that reported a hovercraft theft and a hydroplane theft. The greatest number utility boats (40) were stolen in “TX”. “CA” and “FL” tied with the greatest amount of sailboat thefts (10). Additionally, the 6 yacht thefts occurred throughout 6 different states: “CA”, “FL”, “KY”, “MO”, “NY”, and “WA”. The information in this chart is visually displayed in a US map on the following page. 2012 Watercraft Thefts per State by Boat Type State AK AL AR AZ CA CO CT DC DE FL GA HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VA VT WA WI WV WY Totals Jet Ski 4 31 17 25 164 12 8 1 474 38 1 6 9 20 17 7 21 2 10 3 29 17 26 16 3 36 6 7 16 8 11 21 13 30 14 5 4 40 20 105 9 9 40 15 3 1,373 Runabout 6 36 30 40 127 1 5 3 111 18 4 14 9 4 11 40 1 15 3 18 46 13 24 27 4 2 8 12 17 4 4 12 14 4 19 29 60 3 2 115 21 1 937 Utility 2 2 16 8 23 1 27 12 3 1 5 5 8 25 3 9 1 16 3 25 10 2 30 6 6 1 6 6 3 10 1 17 40 3 1 5 18 360 Cruiser 5 4 5 67 1 59 7 2 3 7 6 1 2 5 16 2 7 3 1 2 4 4 4 2 2 1 6 8 9 4 1 1 251 Sailboat 1 *10 1 *10 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 42 Airboat 3 17 3 1 2 1 1 28 Commercial 3 11 1 1 1 1 2 1 21 Houseboat 5 1 1 1 3 11 Yacht *1 *1 *1 *1 *1 *1 6 Hovercraft 1 1 Hydroplane 1 1 All Other 5 20 36 13 63 6 10 4 257 34 10 4 76 25 14 31 23 8 38 24 79 40 31 12 2 51 2 16 15 3 22 41 35 28 37 5 55 3 34 77 1 38 3 26 30 4 1 1,392 Unknown 59 33 35 137 9 8 1 440 54 12 2 39 18 5 52 7 5 10 1 28 18 10 7 36 2 1 28 1 8 32 26 27 14 12 6 21 1 44 105 7 29 3 24 25 5 1,447 Totals 17 154 136 126 605 29 31 0 11 1408 164 1 37 19 97 104 58 64 168 22 83 41 160 136 117 80 15 184 6 15 20 70 12 35 107 95 101 78 76 22 153 5 153 403 23 85 6 214 109 14 1 5,870 US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 9 of 3 Of the 2,279 watercrafts stolen in 2012 and recovered by April 30, 2013, all but 32, or approximately 99%, were recovered in the same state it was stolen from. Of the 32 recovered in a different state or region, 25 were recovered in a border state, meaning the recovery state shared a border with the theft state, and 3 were recovered 2 states away from the theft state. The remaining 4 were recovered in Puerto Rico. This may elude to the idea that once a stolen boat is transported across state lines, it is less likely to be recovered. The following table provides details on the 32 watercrafts recovered in a different state or region. It is organized in alphabetical order by theft state. 2012 Watercraft Thefts Recovered in a Different State/Region Theft State AL AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ CA CA CA DE FL GA IN KS KY MD Recovery State TN CA CA CA CA CA AZ AZ AZ MD AL SC PR SD IL DC Manufacturer Back Country Powerboats Inc General Coach Works Eliminator Boats Inc Yamaha Advantage Boats Inc Advantage Boats Inc Kawasaki Motors Mfg. (Boat) Kawasaki Motors Mfg. (Boat) North American Sleekcraft Inc Undetermined Bombardier Corp Four Winns Inc Polar Kraft Mfg Co Tracker Marine L.P. Bombardier Corp Sun Boat Type Cruiser All Other Cruiser Jet Ski Jet Ski Cruiser Utility Jet Ski All Other Jet Ski Utility Theft State MD MN MO MS MS NC NV NY OK OR RI SC SC TN TN TN Recovery State PA WI IL LA LA PR WA NJ PR WA PR NC NC GA IN MS Manufacturer Checkmate Boats Inc Triton Boat Company Lp C & C Manufacturing Inc Bayliner Maxum Robalo New Jersey Homemade Boats Lowe Industries Bombardier Corp Old Town Canoe Co Highline Public School Kawasaki Motors Mfg. (Boat) Astroglass Boats Astroglass Boats Tracker Marine L.P. Boat Type Cruiser Runabout Runabout Utility Jet Ski All Other Jet Ski Jet Ski Utility Cruiser Utility US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 10 of 3 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries by Theft City Exactly 5,855 records out of 5,870 watercraft thefts, just under 100%, reported a theft city, while 2,140 records out of 2,279 recoveries, approximately 94%, reported a recovery city. There were 1,882 different theft cities identified in the 2012 watercraft theft and recovery data. Totaling 749 thefts, the Top 10 theft cities comprised approximately 13% of all 2012 watercraft thefts. The theft city with the greatest amount of stolen watercrafts was “Miami, FL”, with 214 thefts. Of the Top 10 theft cities, “Martinez, CA” had the highest recovery rate, as approximately 73% were recovered. With a recovery rate of 5%, “Miami Beach, FL” was the Top 10 theft city with the lowest amount of corresponding recoveries. Additionally, 7 of the Top 10 theft cities were located in Florida, including the first 4, and the remaining 3 were located in California. The following chart displays the number of watercraft thefts with the corresponding recovery information3 for the Top 10 theft cities. Theft rates4 per 10,000 persons were also included for the Top 10 watercraft theft cities. The theft city with the highest theft rate was “Marathon, FL”, as the number of 2012 watercraft thefts per 10,000 inhabitants was 63.9. The theft rate in “Marathon, FL” is significantly higher than the remaining Top 10 theft cities, and may be considered a watercraft theft hotspot. The second highest theft rate with 11.4 thefts per 10,000 inhabitants was in “Martinez, CA”. “San Diego, CA” was the Top 10 theft city with the lowest theft rate, coming in at 0.4 thefts per 10,000 persons. 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries by Top 10 Theft Cities City Miami Tampa Hialeah Fort Lauderdale Sacramento San Diego Orlando Marathon Miami Beach Martinez State Thefts Recoveries Recovery Rate 214 50 FL 23% 77 16 FL 21% 76 18 FL 24% 67 45 FL 67% 63 34 CA 54% 57 33 CA 58% 57 19 FL 33% 53 18 FL 34% 44 2 FL 5% 41 30 CA 73% Theft Rate per 10K Persons 5.4 2.3 3.4 4.0 1.4 0.4 2.4 63.9 5.0 11.4 The following page contains 2 US maps for comparative purposes; the first map displays the 2012 watercraft thefts by theft state and theft city, while the next displays the corresponding recoveries by recovery state and recovery city. The recovery map displays recoveries per state and per city regardless of the theft location, and is therefore not corresponding to the amount of thefts per state and per city. 3 The recovery information for this section corresponds to the thefts per city, as to provide accurate recovery rates. If a watercraft was recovered in a city different than where it was stolen, it was counted in the recovery information for the theft city. 4 Data on population per city was retrieved from the US Census Bureau’s 2010 census. All theft rates were rounded to the nearest tenth. US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 11 of 3 US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 12 of 3 Section 3: Temporal Analysis On Average, there were approximately 16 watercraft thefts per day, 112 per week, or 489 per month throughout the year of 2012. But, watercraft thefts are not distributed evenly over time, and the first Temporal Analysis subsection aims to show when to be the most prepared for potential theft by analyzing the 2012 watercraft thefts and corresponding recoveries by month. The second subsection analyzes the 2012 watercraft thefts and corresponding recoveries by day of the week. Then, the final subsection analyzes the number of days between the theft date and recovery date for all 2,279 corresponding recoveries through April 30, 2013. 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries by Theft Month The following graph displays the 2012 watercraft thefts per theft month as compared to the average amount of thefts per month. On average, there were 489 watercraft thefts per month throughout the year of 2012. The graph clearly highlights that watercraft theft is a seasonal crime partial to spring and summer, as the months of April through September all exceeded the average. The top theft month was July, with 739 thefts, while the month with the least amount of thefts was February, with 273 thefts. 2012 Watercraft Thefts by Month 800 547 501 489 459 400 397 352 300 200 273 296 304 100 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Thefts The following graph displays the 2012 corresponding recoveries per theft month as compared to the average amount of recoveries per month. Only corresponding recoveries between 01/01/2012 and 12/31/2012 were included. Of the watercrafts stolen throughout 2012, there was an average of 172 recoveries per month in 2012. The corresponding watercraft recoveries also appear seasonal as the months of May through October all exceeded the average. The top recovery month was August, with 294 recoveries, while the month with the least amount of recoveries was January, with 53. 692 604 600 500 739 706 700 Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Monthly Average 2012 Watercraft Corresponding Recoveries by Month 350 300 294 282 250 230 192 200 150 186 172 167 133 100 198 144 99 82 53 50 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Recoveries Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Monthly Average Nov Dec US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 13 of 3 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Corresponding Recoveries by Day of the Week The following graph displays the number of 2012 watercraft thefts and recoveries by day of the week. Only corresponding recoveries from 01/01/2012 through 12/31/2012 were included in this analysis. The analysis shows that there are no notable theft patterns by day of the week. The day of the week when the most watercrafts were stolen was Friday, with 932 thefts, and the day of the week with the least amount of stolen watercrafts was Thursday, with 764 thefts; but the overall difference between the thefts on Thursday and the thefts on Friday were relatively low. There are no discernable recovery patterns by day of the week as well. Recoveries ranged from a low of 204 on Saturday to a peak of 375 on Tuesday. 2012 Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries by Day of the Week 1,000 900 932 873 828 837 813 823 764 800 700 600 500 375 400 300 313 356 331 266 215 204 200 100 0 Sun Mon Tue Wed Thur Thefts Recoveries Fri Sat 2011 Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: Analysis of the Number of Days Between Theft Date and Corresponding Recovery Date The following table displays the Top 10 number of days between a watercraft theft date and the corresponding recovery date in descending order by number of thefts. All 2,279 corresponding recoveries from 01/01/2012 through 04/30/2012 were included in this analysis. Of the 2,279 recoveries, a cumulative total of 549 were recovered by the end of the following day; this represents approximately 10% of all thefts and 24% of all recoveries. All Top 10 days to recovery were 9 days or less, meaning 51% of all recoveries occurred within 9 days of the theft. Top 10 Number of Days Between Theft Date and Corresponding Recovery Date Days to Recovery 1 0 (same day) 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 8 Totals Thefts 277 272 171 101 96 67 63 46 42 38 1,173 % of All Thefts 5% 5% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 20% % of All Recoveries 12% 12% 8% 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 51% US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 14 of 3 Section 4: Conclusion Based on the findings of this report, the watercraft most likely to be stolen is a Yamaha Jet Ski. Approximately 32% of all 2012 watercraft thefts had outboard propulsion while an additional 25% had inboard propulsion. Approximately 24% of all 2012 watercraft thefts occurred in Florida, followed by California with an additional10%, and Texas with 7%. The Top 4 theft cities were all from Florida: Miami, Tampa, Hialeah, and Fort Lauderdale. Watercraft theft is a seasonal crime, as 47% of all 2012 thefts occurred between May and August. Additionally, of the 39% of 2012 watercraft thefts that were recovered as of 04/30/2012, almost all were recovered in the same state they were stolen from. Most watercraft recoveries occur 9 days after the date of theft, indicating that the farther a stolen watercraft is transported and the more time that passes after the date of theft, the less likely it is that the watercraft will be recovered. In the furtherance of watercraft theft awareness and prevention, NICB brochure “Boat Theft: Leave Thieves in Your Wake” suggests that boat owners should use a common sense approach to protect their watercrafts. The suggested prevention methods tell boat owners to: “dock your craft in well-lit areas; secure your boat to the dock with a locked steel cable; remove expensive equipment from your boat when not in use; lock the boat‟s cabin, doors, and windows when not in use; remove registration or title papers in the craft; disable the boat when not in use by shutting off fuel lines and removing the battery or distributor cap; install an alarm system and a kill switch in the ignition system; use a trailer hitch lock after parking a boat on its trailer; park your trailer in a locked garage, secured boat storage facility, or a well-lit, fenced area; ensure your marine insurance policy includes your equipment, boat, and trailer. Also, to be prepared for the possibility of a watercraft theft, NICB encourages boat owners to take photos of their boat, and to be sure that their boat and equipment are marked with a HIN, a 12 character serial number that uniquely identifies every boat and will ultimately help law enforcement with recovery efforts. US Watercraft Thefts and Recoveries: 2012 (Public Dissemination) Date of Report Page 15 of 3 Appendix 1: NCIC Boat Type Definitions Airboat: not defined Commercial: ferry, oyster boat, motor barge, towboat, tug, clam dredge, coaster, riverboat, smack boat, etc. Cruiser: a boat with an inboard motor that is at least 25 feet long but no longer than 50 feet. Houseboat: not defined Hovercraft: not defined Hydrofoil: not defined Hydroplane: not defined Jet Ski: aqua bike Runabout: launch, motorboat, outrider, speedboat, etc. Sailboat: cat, catarmaran, cutter, bark, ketch, lateen, lugger, pinnace, schooner, sloop, yawl, etc. Utility: fisherman, sedan, etc. Yacht: a boat with an inboard motor that is more than 50 feet in length and is used mainly for pleasure or recreation. All Other: canoe, dinghy, dory, johnboat, kayak, lifeboat, paddleboat, rowboat, scull, skiff, etc.
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