PREFACE For further information, please visit www.watertourism.hu
Transcription
PREFACE For further information, please visit www.watertourism.hu
PREFACE There are only a few landscapes left in Europe so untouched as the Drava river basin. The river runs mostly unregulated in its natural bed, and its fauna is exceptionally rich. About 100 protected species of plants have been found on the Hungarian riverside. It is hard to imagine an adventure more exciting or recreation more relaxing than being part of nature. It is a real experience for the visitors, especially for children, to get acquainted with the rarities of nature by the signs along the pathways. There are also a lot of opportunities for active recreation by the river: diving in the gravel pit ponds, photo excursions, an open-air school and organized excursions with professional guides. The Drava route can be divided into three main reaches: WestDrava, Middle-Drava and East-Drava. Before each chapter detailed relief maps demonstrate the landscape, where the river kilometres are indicated to assist orientation. The natural rarities of the territory are shown in separate green panels. For further information, please visit www.watertourism.hu. Page 2 8-29 Page 28-29 2 Water-touring on Drava Natural values along river Drava In the clean and rapid water of river Drava there are several snail, mayfly and caddisfly species known to occur only here in Hungary. Of these, the Drava caddisfly, of which the Drava is the only single habitat in the entire world, must be mentioned. The river has Danube gudgeon a rich dragonfly community including species protected by international conventions – e.g. green club-tailed dragonfly, yellow-legged dragonfly. About 2/3 of the fish species native to Hungary are found in Drava and its tributaries, side-branches, of which 20 are protected........... Osprey Especially important natural values of these are the strictly protected zingel and Danube streber, the rare Danube gudgeon, the Danubian roach having a stable population here, and bullhead. Drava has primary importance in water-bird migration and wintering: several German tamarisk thousand birds gather on the water in the autumn and especially in thegermanica) winter (Myricaria periods. Several strictly protected birds are regular visitors in the area (pygmy cormorant, little egret, great white egret, osprey, etc.). Drava gravel shoals are extremely valuable habitats. The establishing willow bushes are home for the protected hoary willow and German tamarisk, the latter found only here in Hungary. Members of the unique breeding community of gravel shoals are the little ringed plover, the common tern and the rare little tern, found nowhere else in Black stork Hungary. Steep sandbanks adjoining the river are populated by several thousand breeding pairs of sand martin, as well as colourful kingfishers and bee-eaters. The most important protected plant species native to softwood gallery forests include adder's tongue fern, tall fennel and the often abundant scouring rush. Little tern Another important natural value is represented by Freyer's purple emperor butterfly. Among the rich bird fauna of willow-poplar groves notable are the strictly protected black stork and white-tailed eagle. 3 Water-touring on Drava Water-touring on Drava As part of Duna-Drava National Park, the entire Hungarian section of river Drava (from 236 river km to 70,5 river km) is protected as a natural value! One of the most important duties of the National Park Directorate is to protect the diversity and conserve its species richness. This is what makes water-touring here so unrivalled, at the same time implying stipulations. Here on Drava, water-touring is a special, high-standard water ecotouring (canoeing) that aims at educating about the area. Thus, in order not to present an overload on the river, certain spatial, temporal and quantitative limitations are demanded. Permissions required for organising water-tours on Drava are issued by Duna-Drava National Park Directorate. In cases of Drava water-tours that include crossing the country border, a permission from the border guard is also required! 1. Canoe tours Period for water-touring: between 1st June and 15th September. Departure places: Vízvár (191 river km), or Őrtilos (236 river km), depending on the length of the tour selected by the participants. Destination: mooring point at Drávaszabolcs (78 river km). The highest size of any group can be 35 people. 4 Water-touring on Drava Visitors are allowed to spend the nights at 7 campsites on the riverside, which are equipped with garbage bins, lavatories, information boards, fireplaces, log tables and seats. Campsites for spending the night along the river: - Őrtilos, railway station (236 river km) - Vízvár, ferryboat mooring point (191 river km) - Barcs, Drava-bridge (152,3 river km) - Szentborbás, guest house (133 river km) - Drávasztára, mooring point (116 river km) - Vejti, ferryboat mooring point (98 river km) - Drávaszabolcs, jetty beside bridge (78 river km) Additional stations along the river for stopping and resting only (camping is not allowed): - Heresznye, boat moorings (185 river km) - Barcs, Csomoros-island (149 river km) - Drávatamási, DDNP Nature Education Centre (144 river km) - Kisszentmárton-Majlátpuszta, (at the east side of the mouth of the canal leading the water of Majláth lake into Drava) 96 river km Visitors have the opportunity for single-day canoeing without camping: - Barcs - Csomoros-island (round trip: 6 km) - Barcs - Csomoros-island -Drávatamási (20 km) - Barcs - Csomoros-island -Drávatamási - Szentborbás (30 km) - Vízvár - Heresznye (10 km) - Vízvár - Barcs (38 km) Deadlines for registration: For complete tours: 31st March each year For single-day canoeing: 10 days prior to the planned tour. 5 Water-touring on Drava 2. Cruising on Drava Drávaszabolcs Cruising boats offering tourist programmes fulfil an important role in showing the visitors the Drava area. There are two boats operating on the Hungarian Drava section: one in Drávaszabolcs (Tour Chance Ltd: +36-30-959-3530) and another in Barcs (Dráva Tours Ltd: +36-82-460-526). Neither of them operates on a schedule; instead they should be ordered in advance. Route of motorboat cruising at Drávaszabolcs: 1. Drávaszabolcs - Kormorános-island (Matty) 2. Drávaszabolcs - Vejti 3. Drávaszabolcs - Drávasztára Route of motorboat cruising at Barcs: 1. Barcs (154 river km) – Csomoros-island (149 river km) – Drávatamási (144 river km) 2. Barcs (154 river km) – Csomoros-island (149 river km) – Barcs 3. Barcs – Sánc (Hungarian forestry unit on the further side of Drava) 3. Angling from boats The regular usage of boats for angling, leisure and sport is permitted only in certain river sections, with strict conditions. Detailed information can be obtained from National Park staff. 4. Diving As an outcome of gravel excavation near the Drava, several villages have gravel pit ponds in their outskirts. The most significant of these is the one at Gyékényes (WestDrava region), hosting a number of diving contests each year. 6 Water-touring on Drava Services and facilities provided by the Duna-Drava National Park Directorate along river Drava - issuing permits and organising Drava water-tours - canoe rental - bicycle rental (2 x 30 bikes) - organising cycling tours - 80 person lecture hall in Drávaszentes - 70 person open-air facility for various events in Drávatamási - organising excursions, programmes, hiking tours with expert guidance Bicycle rental - bird watching - exhibition of old native Hungarian domestic animal .. breeds - "forest school" thematic days - nature education lectures and presentations - river Drava guided boat tours - photo-tourism - accommodation - youth hostel for 30 persons in Drávatamási - campsites for bikers and water-tourists 7 Water-touring on Drava Water-tour organizing and complex management: Phone/Fax:(00-36) E-mail Duna-Drava National Park Directorateate "Kentúra" Ecotourism Agent 82-461-285 Mobile: 30-474-3591 82-461-383 Mobile: 70-376-5890 22-254-061 Mobile: 30-343-7212 Mobile: 30-378-3632 82-460-526 dszentes@enternet.hu kentura@fibermail.hu Ecotouristic mosz@gmail.com Association of Moha web:www.drava.shp.hu Barcs Water Sport Association Dráva Tours Travel Agency Ordering guided tours: Duna-Drava 82-461-285 National Park Directorate Mobile: 30-474-3591; 30-377-3404; 30-405-4571 Education centres: Duna-Drava 72-517-200, enyedi@ddnp.kvvm.hu National Park Directorate Fax: 72-517-229 wodtke@ddnp.kvvm.hu 7625 Pécs, Tettye square 9. web:www.ddnp.hu Drávaszentes Education and 82-461-285 Visitor Centre Mobile: 30-474-3591 7570 Barcs-Drávaszentes, Fő s. 1. Drávatamási Nature 82-461-285 Education Centre Mobile: 30-474-3591 Accomodation offered by Duna-Drava National Park Directorate along the Drava Drávaszentes Education and 82-461-285 Accommodation Visitor Centre Mobile: 30-474-3591 for 8 persons 7570 Barcs-Drávaszentes, Fő s. 1. Drávatamási Nature 82-461-285 Youth hostel for 30 persons, Education Centre Mobile: 30-474-3591 tent places for 100 persons Vízvár 82-461-285 Accommodation Guest House Mobile: 30-474-3591, for 12 persons 30-400-1752 Szentborbás 82-461-285 Accommodation Guest House Mobile: 30-474-3591 for 10 persons 8 West-Drava Church of Őrtilos The West-Drava The West-Drava region of Duna-Drava National Park extends from Őrtilos to Heresznye. Őrtilos, where river Mura flows into the Drava, is a paradise for nature-lovers and naturalists. This is where water-tour participants depart for their adventurous journey providing them with lasting memories, and this is where the international cycling route called “Three Rivers” passes. From the church built on Szent Mihály hill there is a beautiful panorama showing the winding river and the varied landscape with floodland groves and small shoals. The “Őrtilos Study Trail” leads from the hill across the floodland, educating about natural values of the area. The Festung (meaning watch-post), a memorial of the 1848 Hungarian Revolution, is located at a place offering one of the most beautiful panoramas in the Őrtilos section of the Drava high embankment. Új-Zrínyivár, the monument commemorating Miklós Zrínyi a captain defending Hungary in the 16 th century, and the plank-fortress built by him is found on the hiking route signalled with a red cross. West-Drava Unique vegetation is found inhabiting the gravel layer that covers the hill series along river Drava, and the loess on top of it. The Illyrian oak-hornbeam forests, beech woods and alder groves are home for sub-Mediterranean and montane plants at the same time, as well as for those inhabiting temperate hilly regions. The trifoliate toothwort (Dentaria trifolia), trifoliate anemone (Anemone trifolia) and large red dead nettle (Laminum orvala) living here are among the most precious botanical values of the National Park. In Hungary the only place to find German tamarisk (Myricaria germanica) showing of its pale red inflorescences, is on the open, bare gravel shoals of river Drava. 9 10 West-Drava Kotro Pond After leaving the village Zákány, the traveller arrives in Gyékényes. Near Gyékényes there are a number of pit ponds of high water quality, totalling a surface area of around 340 hectares. A well-known attraction here is the Kotró Angling Pond and Spa, an internationally renowned water for the diving sport, with regular diving championships, ship model and powerboat races. The pleasing natural atmosphere is highly valued by triathlonists as well. Another attraction for tourists is the Roman Catholic church of the village. West-Drava 11 North from Zákány, it is worth visiting the protected park of the Perczel Castle in Somogybükkösd for its wonderful panorama and rare plants. The Roman Catholic church and the old, mud-walled and thatch-roofed wine-cellar houses preserving the heritage of old peasant-style building are also notable sights for the visitor. Our journey continues towards Porrogszentpál. It is worth travelling out to the Ágneslak Arboretum between the nearby villages Porrog and Csurgónagymarton, where one can admire one of the richest dendrological collections in South-Transdanubia. 12 West-Drava In Csurgónagymarton, north of Csurgó, the ethnographic exhibition of the Ómág Pension can be visited. Having passed Porrogszentpál, the visitor arrives via Porrogszentkirály in the culturally remarkable town of Csurgó, mentioned first in a charter dating back to 1019. The Protestant boarding school founded by count György Festetics has hosted a number of distinguished scientists and artists. Several notable individuals having relations to the town have been commemorated by erecting a monument in honour of them in the protected park of the school, including the great Hungarian poet and writer Mihály Csokonai Vitéz who is known to have written two of his dramas here, and also to have brought them to stage with his disciples. The old school building now hosts the city museum. Another notable sight is the church of the Holy Spirit. Millenium Park In the area extending between Csurgó and Gyékényes one finds Lankóczi Forest, belonging to Duna-Drava National Park, preserving the natural treasures of marshland, bog and woodland associations that represent former floodland wildlife, with several orchid species among the protected plants. Alder bogs found in lower terrain are replaced on higher elevations by alder groves, oak-ash-elm gallery forests and oak-hornbeam woods. Botanical rarities of the area are the spring snowflake and the snakeshead fritillary. 13 West-Drava Heading east of Csurgó, one arrives in the village Szenta, once being a royal estate. The Kaszó woodland surrounding the village is extremely rich in game animals. Hikers find here a good network of roads and trails, and also one of Hungary's youngest forest railways. Similarly, horse-riding camps are becoming increasingly popular. Those longing for the beauties and tranquillity of nature should not miss visiting the living museum of ancient nature: the marshland of Baláta-lake. Due to the peculiar microclimate of the area, both glacial plant species and ones of tropical origin are preserved here. Its highly unique avian fauna is an attraction both to scientists and to hobby bird-watchers. It is the only place in Hungary to find Aldrovanda, an insect-eating aquatic plant, occurring at a mere 50 locations in the entire world. An interesting feature is the formation of floating marsh, home for a number of protected plants. The lake is strictly protected, meaning that it can be visited by the forestry railway only, or by expert guidance provided by Duna-Drava National Park Directorate. 14 West-Drava Departing towards the south-east from Csurgó, one arrives in Berzence where gravel sediment mining has created a pit pond stretching over several hectares in the socalled Garics area. Along the broad and deep trenches of rivulets there are several fish ponds and reservoirs. Among the landscape values of this area, the medieval fortress ruins are notable, found in the centre of the settlement, and including the fortress mound and the ruins of the brick-walled and plank-reinforced donjon part. Other significant monuments of our architectural heritage include the hunting lodge of the Festetics family, the baroque Holy Cross Church, the chapel of Saint Antal decorated with Italian altar-pieces, the chapel of Jesus' Heart, and the "Nepomuk" sculpture group in Árpád square. Near Somogyudvarhely there are also several pit ponds, fancied as angling places. As symbols of sister settlement relationship between Somogyud-varhely Hunting lodge of the Festetics family and the Romanian Bögöz since 1995, the visitor finds here special Secler front gates constructed by Transylvanian carving craftsmen, as well as flower-lined streets and well-kept parks. In the village Bélavár, the visitor to Kerék-hill finds a row of tidy cellar-houses surrounded by hills and beech woods, an unparalleled natural environment and stunning views. In KerékChurch of Bélavár hill there is always at least one vine-grower offering the visitor cellar-cool beverages of some sort. 15 West-Drava River Drava has carved its bed at only around 5000 metres from the village; in some of the dead branches there are gravel minings, and when excavations are discontinued, the pit ponds are taken over by local people and favoured for swimming and hiking. The feast held annually on Saint Vid's Day is an important event. Having travelled through Bélavár, the village of Vízvár located along Drava river is reached. In the middle of the 16th century a fortress secured by water and marsh stood here which was later set on fire and abandoned. Somewhat further away from the Drava, the Öregtölgyes Parkland has enormous oak and hornbeam trees to be admired, and there are also resting places for hikers and outdoor play area available for children. Fishing equipments From the centre of the village a study trail leads out to the water-tour campsite which has been created in a nice natural environment, embraced by a Drava sidebranch and gravel shoals. Information boards assist the visitor in becoming familiar with the most characteristic floodland species. The National Park guest house is located along another side-branch. It is available as a lodging facility for nature-loving amateurs, scientists as well as for anglers. Study Trail 16 West-Drava Our next station is the village Heresznye, first known from a charter dating back to 1219. This village is an important station when water-touring on Drava. The highest riverbank along Drava (raising to around 25m) is found here, with nesting colonies of several bird species including sand martins and bee-eaters. One or two white-tailed eagles are almost always seen circling above the river. With a national park guide it is possible to admire the winding Drava from atop the high embankment. The next settlement Bee-eater towards the east is the village Bolhó. The first document to mention the place dates back to 1332. This region was for long inhabited mostly by Croatians, the local community leaving behind that kind of national identity only by the end of the late 1890s. The most important event for those living here is the feast held on the day of Anne. White-tailed eagle Canoeing under the high bank of Heresznye 17 West-Drava Name Address Phone:(00-36) Lord Pension Azúr Pension 7516 Berzence, Szent I. sgr. 37. 82 446-529 8840 Csurgó 82 472-406 Széchenyi square 17. 30 491-6358 Balogh Pension 8840 Csurgó, Poldini u. 1 82 471-511 Ómági Guest 8840 Csurgónagymarton, 20 950-5987 House Petőfi str. 94. Kastély 8851 Gyékényes, 82 496-029 Inn Horgásztanya 2/c Posseidon 8851 Gyékényes, 20 349-8311 Pension Horgásztanya 16/C7 82 596-101 Három Sárkány 8854 Őrtilos, 30 288-3076 Inn Szentmihály-hegy Török Riding 8849 Szenta, 82 472-453 Centre Kültelek 30 362-3416 Bed and Breakfast Varga Apartmann 8840 Csurgó, 82 471-190 Szabadság sq. 13-15/a 30 363-5957 Szmodics Guest 8856 Surd, 93 377-092 House Újtelep str. 20. 30 575-5641 Németh Guest 8852 Zákány, Látóhegy 20 988-5972 House Zrínyi square 8. Cheap accomodation Református 8840 Csurgó, 82 471-180 Dormitory Széchenyi square 9. Kék Tó 8851 Gyékényes, 30 227-3289 Camping Petőfi str. 100. Éltető Világ 8854 Őrtilos, 30 380-0486 Youth Hostel Szentmihály-hegy 169. 30 570-3231 Vízvári Guest 7588 Vízvár, 30 400-1752 House for searchers (riverside) 30-474-3591 Korona Restaurant Kastély Restaurant Posseidon Restaurant Éltető Világ Open-air school Török Lovastanya Riding Center Bicycle Shop korontoskft@freemail.hu baloghkft@freemail.hu telehaz@enternet.hu fax: 82 471-390 kastelyfogado@t-online.hu info@posseidon.info fax: 82 529-025 info@lovastanyaszenta.hu 13 Persons 18 Persons 30 Persons 25 Persons 25 Persons 52 Persons 16 Persons 70 Persons vargaapartman@freemail.hu 10 Persons szmodicskornel@gylcomp.hu 6 Persons 12 Persons feherne@csrmrg.sulinet.hu kekto@send.hu eltetovilag@netwood.hu gy.borian@freemail.hu 8840 Csurgó, Rákóczi str. 73. 8840 Csurgó, Széchenyi square 17. 8840 Csurgó, Széchenyi square 21. 8851 Gyékényes, Horgásztanya 2/c 8851 Gyékényes, Horgásztanya 16/C7 8851 Gyékényes, Horgásztanya 16/C7 8854 Őrtilos, Szentmihályhegy 169. 8849 Szenta, Kültelek 8840 Csurgó, Rákóczi s. 73. 20 349-8311 82 596-101 30 380-0486 30 444-5014 82 472-453 30 362-3416 30 369-3865 120 Persons 250 Persons 45 Persons 12 Persons 30 369-3865 uril@freemail.hu 82 472-406 30 491-6358 82 471-175 korontoskft@freemail.hu 82 496-029 30 3399-574 20 349-8311 82 596-101 kastelyfogado@t-online.hu info@posseidon.info fax: 82 529-025 Phone:(00-36) Leisure activities Diver Center Room Phone:(00-36) Inns and Restaurants Wine-road Drava, Ilia Csaba Azúr Restaurant E-mail info@posseidon.info fax: 82 529-025 eltetovilag@netwood.hu info@lovastanyaszenta.hu uril@freemail.hu 18 Middle Drava Middle Drava Continuing our way to the east, we reach Babócsa, a settlement having been a regional centre during historic times. In addition to the ruins of the Arpadian settlement (Benedictine monastery and Gothic cathedral), there are remains of several Turkish buildings as well (a palace and a public spa). In the edge of the current settlement towards the direction of Barcs one finds the Babócsa Pasha Garden Nature Conservation Area which could well be a World Heritage site. This daffodil garden is the largest wildflower garden found in Europe; the wild daffodil is found nowhere else in such a vast population. Each spring there is an exquisite carpet of protected daffodils covering the area. 19 Middle Drava Daffofil-garden of Babócsa 20 Middle Drava The 12-hectare narcissus-field stretching where the settlement of the Turkish era was located, is unique as such in the whole of Europe. In addition to the daffodil, lots of other wild flower species contribute to the diverse appearance of the landscape, and the nearby forests are rich in game animals. On the first Saturday of each May the internationally reputable Daffodil Festival is held, together with the Daffodil Run on a distance of 14km between Barcs and Babócsa. Many visitors are attracted by the South Transdanubian Cart-Driving Championship as well as by the open-air thermal water pool of the medicinal spa. Turkish well The Erzsébet Island Study Trail on Erzsébet Island embraced by Drava sidebranches is worth visiting. The three-kilometre road starting from the street in front of the Railway station is easily accessible both by car and bicycle. Before reaching one of the most pleasing Drava floodland walking trails, we pass between a wet meadow and Mérus Forest Reserve. Looking out from the hide with a pair of binoculars one can observe birds or even a wild cat too. Leaving Babócsa towards the south-east one reaches Komlósd. In the outskirts of this village archaeological founds from the Stone Age were discovered. The mound in the centre of the village was once occupied by a fortress, where coins from the era of King Matthias were dug out. Betyár-hill rises from the fringes of the two-street village, said to have been a resting site for Patkó Bandi the famous outlaw. 21 Middle Drava If one makes a small detour between Babócsa and Drávaszentes towards Péterhida, it is possible to visit the traditional house exhibition, the bell-tower, and the remains of the water-mill which has become inactive following the regulations of Rinya river. Nearby, the memories of animal farming are preserved by the old wooded pasture. As extensive animal farming has greatly diminished, these pastures that were created by clearing out forests are nowadays artificially maintained. Via the village Komlósd one arrives in Drávaszentes where the Visitor Centre of Duna-Drava National Park Directorate was opened in autumn 2004. In the pasture behind the building several Hungarian domestic animal breeds can be observed: Mangalica pigs, Racka and Cikta sheep, goats, and we also pass a herd of Hungarian Grey Cattle. Inside the Visitor Centre there are brochures and maps available about the area, whereas national park staff offer rich programme for groups. There is accommodation available in the Visitor Centre for smaller companies, and there are bicycles for hire, too. Grey Cattle Visitor Centre Starting from the visitor centre, the Drávaszentes Wet Meadows Study Trail educates the visitor about the wildlife of wet meadows. The trail terminates at the bird-watching tower, where in the shallow pools even rare, protected species show up at migration time. 22 Middle Drava The next station of our journey is Barcs, the "capital" of the Drava region.The city offers various types of leisure activities. To the east from the bridge there is a rivershore beach and also water sport grounds, whereas in the town centre the Barcs Thermal Spa and Recreation Centre awaits its visitors. Whoever wishes to undertake a boat tour, can admire river Drava from a small Spa at Barcs cruising boat departing from the mooring point. During the journey it is possible to take a visit to Csomoros-island as well. Those feeling more courageous have the possibility to try themselves in various wild-water sports too, in the sports grounds and mooring point at lower side of the Barcs Drava bridge. Cultural sights of the city of Barcs include the Roman Catholic "King Christ" church built in 1806, and Drava Museum exhibiting about local history. Fanciers of horseriding might want to visit Hartmann Horse-riding Guesthouse for pleasant recreation. Proceeding towards the north one reaches Csokonyavisonta. The most renown attraction here is the Thermal Bath and Swimming Pool, but one should not miss visiting the Roman Catholic and Protestant churches. Csokonyavisonta is the place where Xantus János was born, based on whom Karl May created the world-famous figure of Old Shatterhand. Spa at Csokonyavisonta Memories of the extensive animal farming once typical in the fields adjoining the village is preserved by the protected wooded pasture where the gigantic, shady old trees standing solitarily (with trunks measuring nearly six metres on their perimeter) provide shelter or nesting site for several protected bird species (e.g. black storks and white-tailed eagles). Middle Drava Continuing our way towards the city of Pécs, there are some other places worth visiting: the angling waters at Barcs, the beautiful Kis-Bók (Drava dead-branch), and the Castle and Park of Középrigóc which now function as a boarding school. The three hundred year-old tree named after the outlaw Patkó Bandi, one of the largest pedunculate oaks in Hungary, can be admired right beside road 6 (near the railway crossing). Not far from it stands another protected tree, the Lyre-shaped Black Pine. Lake No 9 created on Rigóc stream is a popular hiking area, hosting a rich variety of birds throughout the year. The Belső-Somogy sandy area and the associated marsy places represent special natural values. Here, a habitat complex of unique atmosphere is the Barcs Juniper Grove. The Juniper Study Trail is found within this area, starting from the parking lot near the village Darány. As part of a pleasant stroll, the information boards provide information for the visitor about wildlife found in the area. This valuable habitat complex was nearly completely destroyed in a fire in 2000. The flock of black Racka sheep managed by the National Park have their grazing grounds here in the juniper grove. 23 24 Middle Drava The high variability of habitat types in the area is represented by the presence of acidophilic arenicolous grasslands, birch-juniper stands, arenicolous oak woods, bog lakelets, alder marshy forests. The latter are home to the royal fern found only here in Hungary and the willow-leafed bridewort. The most spectacular part of boggy lakes is the Water Lily Lake full of various aquatic plants Water Lily including the stunning, protected white water lily. These lakes are strictly protected natural sites, to be visited with national park guidance only! Heading towards the south from Darány, one reaches Drávatamási. This village is the destination of the cruising boat from Barcs. Also when paddling on the river, it is worth stopping here in order to visit the Nature Education Centre of the National Park, where a variety of specialist programmes are provided if arranged beforehand. It is also recommended to take a look at the side-branches which are popular angling places. 25 Middle Drava Accommodation Name Hartmann Inn Address 7570 Barcs, Hrsz.0523. 7581 Barcs-Drávaszentes, Fő str. 1. 7570 Barcs, Dráva str. 1. National Park Visitor Centre Dráva Ship-Pension Bed and Breakfast Veronika Guest 7979 Drávatamási, House Fő str. 37. Müller 7570 Barcs, Guest House Bartók B. str. 3. Cheap accommodation Dráva Völgye 7570 Barcs, Dormitory Latinca str. 13. Középrigóci 7570 Barcs, Dormitory Középrigóc Árnyas Rejtek 7570 Barcs, Nagyhíd str. 11/1. Youth Hostel 7584 Babócsa, Hársfa Hotel Hársfa str. 1. Youth Hostel 7960 Sellye, Dormitory Zrínyi str. 2. Szentborbás Guest 7918 Szentborbás (riverside) House 7979 Drávatamási Drávatamási Guest House „Selymes durbincs” 7979 Drávatamási Youth Hostel Phone:(00-36) 82-462-580 82-461-285 82-460-526 30-235-4838 82-466-904 30-331-4956 30-681-3332 82-462-611 82-462-611 70-519-1816 30-245-3094 82-491-543 73-480-234 82-461-285 30-474-3591 82-461-285 30-474-3591 82-466-904 30-474-3591 E-mail hartmann@hartmannkft. axelero.net gy.borian@freemail.hu dszentes@enternet.hu dravatours@gportal.hu Room 10 Persons 8 Persons 11 Persons veronikavh@freemail.hu 10 Persons 8 Persons fax: 82-463-448 admin@dravavolgye. sulinet.hu admin@dravavolgye. sulinet.hu losy10@freemail.hu fax: 82-463-421 borbaskne@vipmail.hu fax: 73-480-388 gy.borian@freemail.hu gy.borian@freemail.hu gy.borian@freemail.hu 200 Persons 150 Persons 28 Persons 70 Persons 430 Persons 10 Persons 6 Persons 30 Persons Restaurants Name Seoska Restaurant Euroland Restaurant Boróka Restaurant Csillag Restaurant Address 7960 Drávasztára, Kossuth str 55. 7570 Barcs, Béke str. 38. 7570 Barcs, Bajcsy-Zs. str. 39. 7570 Barcs, Bajcsy-Zs. str. 80. Phone: (00-36) 30-500-1563 82-460-302 82-463-091 82-463-057 26 Middle Drava Leisure activities Name Zöld Pokol Angling Centre Cartriding Matoricz Sándor Hartmann Horse-riding Centre Dráva Tours Travel Agency Spa and Recreation Centre Medicinal water and swimming Medicinal water and swimming Medicinal water and swimming Address 7585 Háromfa, Kossuth str. 131. 7570 Barcs, Hrsz.0523. 7570 Barcs, Dráva str. 1. 7570 Barcs, Május 1. str. 2. 7960 Sellye, Fürdő str. 43. 7539 Szulok Csokonyavisonta 7555 Phone: (00-36) 82-491-099 70-553-2758 82-466-920 30-500-1563 82-462-580 82-460-526 30-502-6355 82-736-033 73-480-064 E-mail lake.haromfa@gmail.com hartmann@hartmannkft. axelero.net dravatour@gportal.hu termal@barcs.hu sellykom@t-online.hu 82-719-167 82-475-024 csokonya@t-online.hu csokonyafurdo@invitel.hu Sand martin Little egret Middle Drava 23 27 Meadow of Vajszló Campsite at Vejti 28 East Drava East Drava 29 23 27 30 East Drava East Drava –The Ormánság region Only mosaic patches have survived of what once were extensive oak-ash-elm gallery forests in the Drava Lowland. The forest coverage of river-adjacent areas around the age when Hungarians occupied their homeland is estimated to have been about 60-80%. Where woodlands were later cut down, marshy meadows evolved, which were then utilised for hay production or grazing. The so-called "fok-" (canal-) management was not so traditionally practised in the Drava valley as along the Danube, but activities such as collecting wild berries, herbs and mushrooms, apiculture, fishing, animal grazing, fruit culturing, ashery relying on hardwood gallery forests, craftsmanship utilising softwood from river-adjacent forests, osiery and weaving, various types of reed usage, carving utensils and building boats were typical along the Drava as well. From the direction of Kastélyosdombó, the visitor arrives in the village Lakócsa, where there is a traditional Croatian exhibition house on display. In the outskirts of the village Szentborbás south of Lakócsa, the guest houses of DunaDrava National Park, suitable for recreation, is found right on the riverside. With its garden, this is the very building that hosted the inauguration ceremony of the National Park in 1996. Felsőszentmárton In the tidy main street of the village Felsőszentmárton visitors have the opportunity to see folk architectural monuments including a house raised on wooden "feet" and traditional outhouses. South of the village is lake Mrtvica, its rich fish fauna representing enjoyment for many anglers. A natural value in this area is the pasture meadow under local protection. 31 East Drava If proceeding towards the east, a locally protected marsh is reached near the village Markóc, hosting typical marshland fauna and flora. To the north, outside the village Drávafok another locally protected pasture is found. In Drávafok sights such as the Catholic and Protestant churches, as well as Ormánság Foundation, residing in the building that once used to be the Fodor Manor-house and offering programmes related with organic farming and alternative resources, are also worth visiting Among cultural historic and artistic values of the village Bogdása east of Drávafok, one must mention the wooden public monument created by Győző Szatyor local graphic artist, wood-carver and folk artist using folk motifs, and also the oldest (15th century) Roman Catholic church of the area. Győző Szatyor's workshop is open for visitors upon prior arrangement. The Parish Hall is a well-preserved old peasant house with traditional porch. Natural values to be found here are the wooded pasture and the nearby marsh. A 400 year-old group of trees in the village is another curiosity. Our journey is continued towards Sellye, the oldest settlement in the Ormánság region. The only protected building, the baroque Draskovich Castle is found in Köztársaság square. With a total of 355 tree species, the park around the building is freely accessible for visitors. Nearly all of the most significant conifers from Canada to China are found in this collection. The Kiss Géza Ormánság Museum is Spa at Sellye in the square in front of the Castle building, with the sculpture of Kiss Géza in front, and with a raised house in its court, transferred here from the village Csányoszró. Outside there is the bell-tower from Gyöngyfa. The Swimming Pool and Thermal Spa as well as the paddling pond are also worth visiting. Draskovich Castle 32 East Drava Heading towards river Drava from Sellye, Drávaiványi is reached where the major attraction is the Protestant Church with the most beautiful painted-coffer ceiling of the Ormánság region. The decorative ceiling is made of 167 painted coffers. Having the only figurative painting in the entire Ormánság, it is a unique treasure. Towards Drávasztára it is worth making a detour to Révfalu. Established on a low hill rising from the floodland, this village has no permanent residents any longer; it has become a resort village. With a turn back towards the original direction, the visitor arrives in Drávasztára where a furnished room with utensils of earlier times is dedicated to preserving the memories and culture of Croatians here. One should not miss taking a look at the mooring point from where there is Church of Drávaiványi magnificent panorama showing one of the large bends of river Drava. In summertime, visitor groups might as well choose arriving here by boat from Drávaszabolcs. In the village one first sees old pedunculate oaks. The natural value in the neighbourhood is the Vájás side-branch, teaming with different members of the valuable and characteristic wildlife including strictly protected whitetailed eagles, black kites and the protected marsh helleborine. Travelling towards the north through Hirics, Vajszló is reached which is known as the capital of the Ormánság region. It is one of the oldest villages here, founded in the period when Hungarians occupied their homeland. Located in the centre, the Kodolányi János Memorial Library and Museum educates about the career of this famous Hungarian writer, and displays an early 20th century forestry office. The Roman Catholic and the Protestant churches, both to be found nearby, were built in the 18th century. The region is famous for the locally grown water-melon. 33 East Drava The rivulet Fekete-víz and the stream Okor, both of them running in a regulated bed, have their confluence outside Vajszló. Natural values in the area are the wooded pasture and part of the Bükk-hát forest reserve. Rare birds occurring here are the strictly protected red kite and black stork. The Protestant churches in the neighbouring Kórós, Adorjás, Kémes and Kovácshida are also worth taking a look at. Kórós Kórós, central coffer South of the nearby villages Cún and Szaporca lies one of the most important areas of Duna-Drava National Park: the CúnSzaporca dead branch. Its open water surface is pretty small; there is reed and willow bushes instead. Travelling via Harkány, famous for its medicinal spa, we reach the city of Siklós. The most important monument here is the castle. The restored Malkocs-bej mosque recalls memories of the Turkish era. The Serb Orthodox church has unparalleled altar paintings. There is a swimming pool as well in town. In the south-eastern side of the castle hill stands the medieval parish church, with the adjoining monastery which currently functions as a Pottery Art Workshop, with permanent exhibition inside. The nearby village Máriagyűd is a famous pilgrimage place. East of the church there is the Holy Spring, the water of which pilgrims used to carry home in the famous locally made jars. Mosque in Siklós The castle of Siklós 34 East Drava Turning towards the south at Harkány, the traveller arrives in Drávaszabolcs. The new bridge that was built to replace the one blown up in World War II was inaugurated in 1974, when the border crossing station, an official crossing point by boat as well, was opened. It is here that the cruising boat named Szirén awaits those wishing to enjoy the special Drava atmosphere from the water. After the boat tour it is highly recommended to visit one of the cellars of the Villány-Siklós wine route! Harkány East of Drávaszabolcs, our way is continued via Gordisa to Matty. The Matty lake is suitable for angling and water sports as well. The nearby Lantos Tanya expects its visitors with a traditional peasant yard, various programmes and delicious meals. On your way to the Drava river-shore, pay a visit to the Matty Avian Matty Memorial Park, to take a look at the carved wooden poles erected for the memory of bird species that have become extinct in Hungary, and at the "nestbox-city". The Keselyűsfa Study Trail on the riverside offers a view on the forest reserve across the river, home for nesting cormorants. The strictly protected Szársomlyó Hill can be seen from quite a distance. In medieval ages a fortress was built on top of the hill, of which some remains are still found. The area is threatened by limestone mining which by now has been already restricted. The hill is home to several strictly protected species which do not occur anywhere else in Hungary, including the Hungarian saffron, the large disk medick, the dwarf broomrape, the houseleek, and the large whip snake. The hill can only be visited with guidance provided by Duna-Drava National Park staff. 35 East Drava The Nagyharsány-Villány Sculpture Park is located at the eastern foot of Szársomlyó Hill, beside the road leading to Villány. Here there is an open-air sculpture exhibition on display for the visitors. On the southern slopes of the hill, red grape types traditionally producing high quality wine are grown. We are heading towards Villány, the next station of the VillánySiklós Wine Route, famous primarily for its red wines, and having won the title "City of Grapes and Wine". In Row of cellar houses addition to wine, accommodation is also offered for the visitor in pensions and guesthouses. The Wine Museum is located among the architecturally protected row of cellar houses, educating about traditions and tools of wine-making. The Roman Nagyharsány-Villány Sculpture Park Catholic church was built in the 15th century; the Templomhegy quarry behind it is a nature protection site with a study trail focusing on local geological values. Villány Red wine from Villány Touristical information about accommodations, attraction, service providers Name Tourinform Baranya Tourinform Siklós Tourinform Harkány Villány-Siklós Wine Road Address 7621 Pécs, Széchenyi square 9. 7800 Siklós, Felszabadulás str. 3. 7815 Harkány, Kossuth str. 2/a 7773 Villány, Deák Ferenc str. 22. Phone (00-36) 72-511-232 72-212-632 72-579-090 E-mail baranya-m@tourinform.hu 72-479-624 siklos@tourinform.hu fax:72-579-091 harkany@tourinform.hu 72-492-181 info@borut.hu 36 East Drava Accommodation Name Address Bed and Breakfast Margit Guest 7843 Drávapiski, House Fő str. 28. Muskátli Guest 7843 Drávapiski, House Fő str. 24. Ormánság Guest 7843 Drávapiski, House Fő str. 29. Csiribiri Guest 7843 Tésenfa, House Kossuth str. 85. Lázár Guest 7838 Vajszló, House Kossuth str. 46. Horváth Guest 7827 Kásád, House Rákóczi str. 16. Cheap accommodation Youth Hostel 7838 Majláthpuszta Kormorán Guest 7854 Matty, House Kossuth str. 92. Riverside House 7838 Vejti, Gátőrház 1. Háromfa Guest 7838 Zaláta House Phone: (00-36) E-mail Room 73-495-012 www.iotour.hu 73-495-012 www.iotour.hu 73-495-012 www.iotour.hu 73-700-800 20-975-0481 73-485-049 30-915-6291 72-474-025 csiribiri@dravanet.hu 8 Persons 8 Persons 7 Persons 16 Persons 10 Persons 25 Persons 72-310-390 72-479-031 12 Persons 30 Persons 73-485-176 30-530-2160 73-485-176 30-530-2160 4 Persons 46 Persons Restaurants Name Pauls Csárda Lantos Riding Centre Address 7854 Matty, Kossuth str. 35. 7854 Matty-Gordisa Phone:(00-36) 72-705-064 72-480-077 Leisure activities Name Swimming Lantos Lovastanya Horse-riding Spa and swimming Swimming Tenkes Kapitánya Horse-riding Address 7827 Beremend, Kiss Ernő str. 7853 Matty-Gordisa, Kültelek 7815 Harkány, Kossuth str. 7. 7800 Siklós, Baross G. str. 7800 Siklós, Széchenyi str. 70. Phone:(00-36) 72-474-122 72-480-077 72-480-251 30-946-8155