Kutná Hora and vicinity
Transcription
Kutná Hora and vicinity
Italian Court 11 10 9 Stone Fountain GASK - Jesuit College Cathedral of St. Barbara 15 14 13 Sankturin House Plague Column Stone House Kutná Hora Church of St. James Praha 5 Czech Museum of Silver Hradek 10 6 8 15 Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady 7 16 1 Ossuary 9 2 7 8 11 12 13 14 6 5 Chapel of Corpus Christi www.guide.kh.cz 3 The Italian Court was the centre of the economic power of the State for centuries. There used to be a royal mint there and from the beginning of the 15th century it served as a temporary seat of the Czech kings. The king palace witnessed numerous diplomatic talks (the issue of Kutná Hora decree in 1409, the election of Vladislaus II Jagiellon King of Bohemia in 1471). The current exposition reminds the process of coins production; even a part of the former royal palace is accessible today including the unique chapel with art nouveau decoration. 3 Church of Our Lady „Na Nameti“ 4 Tyl House 4 ITALIAN COURT 12 15 4 16 Church of St. J. of Nepomuk 3 Ursuline Convent Centrum ← Sedlec 16 Italian Court and Church of St James (photo: MgA. Jiří Coubal) www.khfarnost.cz Informační centrum Města Kutná Hora Palackého náměstí 377/5 284 01 Kutná Hora tel./fax: +420 327 512 378 e-mail: infocentrum@kutnahora.cz www.kutnahora.cz In addition to the church of St James, this is one of the earliest stone ecclesiastical structures in the town, being founded in the early 14th century. Its current appearance is the reset of rebuilding after a fire in 1470. There is the gravestone of Czech baroque painter Petr Brandl inside the church. 1 CHURCH OF OUR LADY „NA NÁMĚTI“ kontakt 2 The nuns of the Ursuline order arrived in Kutná Hora in 1712. At first, they occupied a building leased from the Cistercian Monastery in Sedlec; over time, though, their activities required the construction of a cloister of their own. The original project by Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer was only realised in part due to the lack of finances; likewise, the original plan for a monumental church was reduced to a cloister chapel. Until 1950, the building served as a private girls’ school; it is now occupied by a Catholic Grammar School. Průvodcovská služba Kutná Hora s. r. o. Vlašský dvůr, Havlíčkovo náměstí 552 284 01 Kutná Hora tel./fax: +420 327 512 873 e-mail: vlasskydvur@kh.cz www.guide.kh.cz URSULINE CONVENT Kutná Hora and vicinity Tourist destination THE JEWEL IN THE CROWN OF UNESCO THE HISTORIC TOWN CENTRE (UNESCO) Chapel of Corpus Christi CHURCH OF ST JOHN OF NEPOMUK The centre of Kutná Hora is an architectural treasure of European The crypt of this never-completed gothic structure from the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries, intended to serve as an ossuary, is one of the few fully preserved high gothic spaces. An impressive view of the town can be seen from the terrace. The only baroque sacral new building in Kutná Hora was built in the 18th significance, and as such was inscribed on the UNESCO list in 1995 along with the Cathedral of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Assumption of our Lady and St John the Baptist at Sedlec. www.kutnahora.cz century in tribute to St John of Nepomuk. The decoration represents the so-called “Czech heaven”. The interior surprises by a pleasant soft light and chamber atmosphere. www.guide.kh.cz CATHEDRAL OF ST BARBARA (UNESCO) A unique monument of high and late gothic architecture, its construction was begun in 1388 by the workshop of master builder Petr Parléř. With many interruptions, construction of the monumental church was finished only in 1905, after over 500 years. Most of the internal ornamentation of the cathedral is also of late gothic date; its greatest achievements is the fresco work in the chapels, with visual motifs inspired by mining and coining; St Barbara is also the patron of miners. www.khfarnost.cz JESUIT COLLEGE - GALERY OF CENTRAL BOHEMIAN REGION (GASK) This three-storey baroque college building with transverse wings in the shape of a reversed letter „F“ was built by Giovanni Domenico Orsi in 1667 replacing gothic houses. The place for the construction of this college was deliberately selected in the neighbourhood of the most important church of Kutná Hora, which was under the custodianship of the Jesuits. The artificial terrace in front of the college was enclosed by a wall featuring 13 groups of saint sculptures, created from 1703 to 1716 by a lay member of the order, František Baugut, also the author of the Plague Column. After the abolition of the Jesuit Order (1773), the college was used as a military barracks. Currently the building is occupied by the Gallery of Central Bohemian Region, the second largest gallery in the Czech Republic. It showcases the present modern Czech art in particular. www.gask.cz STONE FOUNTAIN This late-gothic fountain was created as part of the town water system around 1495, with carved stone ornamentation likely created from the workshop of the master builder M. Rejsek. It is interesting not only as an artistic work, but also as a piece of technical heritage. PLAGUE COLUMN This baroque monument was constructed after the town´s last epidemic of the Black Death, which struck in 1713. Over 16 metres high, the column was built in 1713–1715 by the Jesuit sculptor František Baugut (author of the statues in front of the Jesuit College). CHURCH OF ST JAMES Originally, the church was consecrated to the Virgin Mary, but was later changed to St James the Grater, the patron of miners. It is also known as the „high church“ because of its 86-metre tower. Construction began in 1330, as the first stone church in the entire town. Since it is wedged between the Italian Court and older buildings, it could never have its own cemetery, as is common practice in other churches. During construction, changes were Cathedral of St Barbara made in the design because of the proximity of mining shafts that could have threatened its structural integrity; its second tower was never built. CATHEDRAL OF ASSUMPTION OF OUR LADY AND SAINT JOHN THE BAPTIST AT SEDLEC (UNESCO) www.khfarnost.cz The monastery cathedral of the oldest Cistercian abbey in Czech lands (founded in 1142). Together with the world-famous Ossuary SANKTURIN HOUSE it represents the oldest part of Kutná Hora. It was built by the so-called “Master of Sedlec cathedral” in 1290—1320. At that time it This originally gothic house from the 13th century was rebuilt in the became the first cathedral like structure and also the biggest sacral baroque style. There is a small chapel inside the tower with a beautiful building built in Czech and Moravia. J. B. Santini-Aichl inspired late-gothic rib vaulting. The building is among the oldest houses in the by baroque gothic style used world unique features here like the town. The Town Information Centre and Alchemist Workshop Museum self-supporting arch so-called “Czech flat” and the self-supporting reside here. spiral staircase. The Cathedral Treasure hides the original Sedlec www.kutnahora.cz Monstrance, one of the oldest surviving gothic monstrances in the world. The cinema room screens an animated film of the Sedlec monastery history, recommended not only for schools. www.sedlec.info Cathedral of Assumption of Our Lady and St John the Baptist at Sedlec (photo: Mgr. P. Ladra)