Celebrating farming families
Transcription
Celebrating farming families
Celebrating farming families 2014 International Year of Family Farming Foreword On behalf of the SA Murray-Darling Basin Natural Resources Management Board it gives me great pleasure to present Celebrating Farming Families. This booklet has been produced as part of the 2014 International Year of Family Farming. Our farmers play an important role in caring for the land. They understand that to supply good quality products they need a healthy environment. As farming families, they also want to pass the farm to the next generation in a better state than how they received it. The booklet highlights and celebrates the achievements of just some of the many farming families that live and work in the SA Murray-Darling Basin region. These participating families have been chosen by other farmers as successful farming families who continually learn and improve their practices, produce high quality food and fibre, lead the way in managing their land sustainably, and support their communities however they can. The SA Murray-Darling Basin NRM Board believes that family farming has a strong and vibrant future. We support farming families through grants, information and training, and on-ground projects such as pest and weed control. You can support farming families by buying local. I would like to thank those who took the time to nominate a family. The high number of nominations received demonstrates the quality of farmers we have in our region, and their passion and commitment to running successful family businesses. Family farming is vital to the SA Murray-Darling Basin region. More than 80% of the land in our region is used for growing and producing a diverse array of food and fibre - from lamb, beef, pork, chicken, grains, fruit and vegetables, to wool, milk, wine and fish. I hope you enjoy reading about our farming families and join with me to acknowledge the huge contribution they make to our region and our country. Sharon Starick Presiding Member South Australian Murray-Darling Basin Natural Resources Management Board South Australian Murray-Darling Basin Terowie Burra The SA Murray-Darling Basin region extends from where the River Murray crosses the border from Victoria into South Australia, down to where it meets the sea at the Coorong. It covers 70,000 square kilometres and includes four distinct NRM sub-regions: Rangelands Robertstown •Rangelands •Riverland • Mallee and Coorong • Ranges to River About 82% of the land in the SA Murray-Darling Basin region is used for primary production, including pastoral land, dryland cropping, grazing, horticulture, irrigation and dairy farming. The Coorong and Lower Lakes support commercial fishing. Renmark Waikerie The region’s natural resources support a wide range of human activities. The River Murray supplies the majority of the water needs for Adelaide as well as other towns in the state. The natural resources support tourism, recreation and manufacturing, as well as one of the most productive agricultural areas in South Australia. Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Ranges to River Keyneton Paruna ADELAIDE Murray Bridge Mallee and Coorong Mt Compass Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo 2014 International Year of Family Farming The United Nations declared 2014 the International Year of Family Farming. This worldwide celebration aims to increase awareness and promotion of farming families. Farming families provide food and fibres to the world, boost local economies and improve community wellbeing. Families on the land also play an important role in managing natural resources and showcasing sustainable practices. The SA Murray-Darling Basin (SAMDB) Natural Resources Management (NRM) Board acknowledges the contribution of farming families to the SAMDB region. Farming families have to manage different soil types, erosion, dryland salinity, pest plants and animals, climate change, and grazing pressure. They battle drought, floods, and bushfires, and have to plan for a future in a declining industry. Despite the challenges faced, these people believe there is a future in family farming. 70% of world food production is provided by farming families Family farmers are responsible for at least 56% of agricultural production worldwide Family farming Farmers aren’t just food producers they’re business women and men, they’re teachers in their communities, they’re innovators and inventors, and they’re managers of natural resources who deserve to be recognised for the services they provide that benefit us all. There are 500 million family farms worldwide Riverland Embracing new ideas and technology to enhance the production value and protection of our natural resources. • Australia’s largest grape growing region population of 33,413 people • Main land use is irrigated horticulture (wine grapes, citrus, stone fruit and vegetables) • Land also supports cropping, grazing and nature conservation 750,000 hectares • River Murray popular for recreation and tourism • River Murray is the major water supply for SA towns and cities, irrigation and agriculture 19% of people are employed in agriculture Fat Goose Fruits farm facts: • Organic horticulturalists • The Howie family For Humphrey Howie and wife Michelle Medhurst, it was a case of slow and steady on their journey to convert the family fruit block into an internationally recognised organic fruit brand. Humphrey worked with his father on the property in the late 1980s, and he and Michelle were already thinking about non-chemical techniques to control pests. The idea of organic farming was cemented while travelling overseas in 1988. “A couple of people we met, we’d tell them we were fruit growers and they’d ask, ‘Are you organic?’” Michelle explains. The couple believe the Chernobyl nuclear fallout had given the organic movement great momentum in Europe. Returning to Renmark, Humphrey started small, converting the orchard on the homestead block to follow organic principles, before tackling the main 20 hectare block. “You’ve got more chance of success if you do it gradually,” Humphrey explains. “We did maybe four acres at a time. We still haven’t converted the whole property.” Humphrey and Michelle are pioneers in their field: “When we started, people thought we were quite odd.” Organic farming has been around in Australia since the 1920s but public awareness was low. “In those initial days, the domestic market was fairly undeveloped. We actually had to resort to exporting a lot of fruit to Europe,” Michelle says. Their hard work paid off and they now grow, pack and sell their fruit to markets in Adelaide, Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Tasmania, Brisbane, Singapore and Malaysia. The farmers’ markets at Willunga and the Adelaide Showgrounds gave opportunity for other family members to be involved in the business. Their brother-in-law Steve oversees the Fat Goose Fruit market stalls and is chairman of the Willunga Farmers’ Market, while his son Henry runs the stall at Willunga. Humphrey and Michelle’s son Laurence is studying an architectural engineering degree in Adelaide and runs the Adelaide Showgrounds stall on Sunday mornings. He spent his gap year on the fruit block and helps during summer holidays. “He knows how to do the irrigation, he knows about the fruit, and he helps in the office,” says Michelle. Laurence jokes that he has brought his parents into the computer age. Laurence is keen to follow his passion for engineering but says, “I can definitely see myself back here.” Growing certified organic fruit needs creative farming. Humphrey and Michelle control pests using natural oil sprays or by introducing predators like wasps. They are experimenting with growing native river coobah trees among the citrus trees to provide shade for the fruit during scorching Riverland summers. Patches of native scrub provide shelter, and all prunings and slashed groundcover is composted back into the soil. “We get soil testing done most years and gradually the soil will build up organic matter, which is all stored carbon,” Humphrey explains. Most notable are the geese. The ‘Fat Goose Fruits’ brand name comes from the flock of geese that lives on the home block, controlling insects and eating fruit that can’t be sold. The geese are part of Humphrey’s plan to get into permaculture, a farming method that improves biodiversity. “Rather than thinking about what I have to get rid of to produce a good orange it’s thinking about what things I can add to the system to produce a good orange.” Humphrey considers introducing native animals like bettongs or kangaroos to control weeds and is looking at different food crops that can cope with the changing climate. Humphrey and Michelle’s commitment to continually improving their business and managing their natural resources is why they have been singled out by their peers as leaders in family farming. Their involvement in the local community is also valued. Humphrey is deputy chair of the Renmark Irrigation Trust, and a member of the Renmark to Border Local Action Planning Association, the Bookmark Creek Action Group, and the Ral Ral Floodplain Working Group. Michelle was Grow citrus fruits, persimmons and avocadoes involved with Food Riverland for many years, and the couple host WWOOFers (Willing Workers on Organic Farms) and international agriculture students. Humphrey’s words of advice are: “Every farmer should be doing some experimenting because every farm is different. They’ve all got specific needs, challenges and opportunities.” It’s this forward-thinking that makes Fat Goose Fruits a successful business, and the Howie and Medhurst family leaders in their industry. Terowie Burra Rangelands Robertstown Waikerie Renmark Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Ranges to River Keyneton Paruna ADELAIDE Murray Bridge Karoonda Mallee and Coorong Strathalbyn Mt Compass Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo From left to right: Humphrey Howie, Michelle Medhurst and son Laurence Howie Paschke family farm facts: • Crop wheat, barley, canola, peas and vetch The Paschke family There are plenty of challenges that face farming families, including volatile markets and increasing costs, and then there are the natural elements - fire, wind, pests, weeds and unpredictable rainfall. For the Paschke family, facing these challenges has become a way of life. It is their unwavering approach to an ever-changing industry that makes them stand out among farming families, and their ability to adapt and try new things that has seen them recognised by their peers. you get older. I’m certainly learning from Tim. For example he has an interest in legumes, and I am now learning about farming with legumes, under his direction.” Last year they trialled around 15 different varieties of legumes, experimenting to find the best type for them and their country. Similarly, they’ve modified the sheep side of the enterprise by crossing their Damaras with Dorpers to develop a better sheep, more suited to marketplace demands. The Paschke family has farmed the land for more than 100 years. Brian Paschke explains the family’s longevity: “The Paschkes have always looked for a way to do things”. Their can-do attitude has seen them make major changes to ensure their farming enterprise remains viable. For many years Brian and his wife Diane ran a large piggery, turning over 3500 pigs a year. However when family circumstances changed, along with government policy, they wound down the piggery operation and increased and diversified the cropping part of the business to compensate. Tim agrees with his father about the challenges of farming together: “Succession has been pretty good all round, but it’s not all smooth sailing. There have been tough times - we are both vocal and stubborn.” Brian adds, “We are both hands-on people, and sometimes having different ideas is difficult, but we work through it. I try to give him a fairly long lead, but it can be very hard to let go!” Tim sums up, “A father/son relationship can be challenging, but when we both get on board we get on really well and get stuck into it.” It was a big adjustment for Brian, who is going through another change now as he hands over the reins to son Tim and his wife Rebecca. While farming with a younger generation isn’t always an easy or straightforward process, it has many positives: “You can tend to stagnate a bit as Succession planning is something the Paschkes are working their way through. Brian and wife Diane also have three daughters, so they have worked hard to form a plan for the future that will allow Tim to work the property and the girls to pursue their off-farm interests. Tim understands that the farm has been his dad’s whole life, and that he is passionate about it. Brian explains that farmers have to love what they do to be able to survive and be successful in the marginal country of the Riverland: “It is challenging in this country – the people who are here have stood the test of time. You don’t make a quick dollar out of this country; you have to be here for the long haul.” Tim’s enthusiasm for the farm is evident. He has plenty of ideas about where he would like to take the farm, and the ability to adapt, change and diversify is obviously in his blood. His vision is to ensure the property is as productive and efficient as it can be and ultimately be set up as drought-proof as possible. He is well on his way to achieving his target. “We will cut our own hay for the first time in my life this year. It’s about making everything better, more efficient and having more time. Our whole program has changed in the last three years. You can’t stand still, and you have to evolve. Maybe we’ll look back in five years’ time and say we didn’t make a lot of money, but as long as we are here is 30 years, that’s fine. It’s part of who we are.” • Damara sheep • 5000 hectares Brian sums up the Paschkes’ attitude to farming life the best: “Something I learned early on is that we are quite unique – you have to have a sense of humor to survive in this country. You’ve got to be able to laugh at yourself. We’ve made plenty of mistakes. Some people don’t tell anybody about it – but the Paschkes tell everybody and get a good laugh. That’s how you learn. And never say never.” Terowie Burra Rangelands Robertstown Waikerie Renmark Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Ranges to River Keyneton Paruna ADELAIDE Murray Bridge Karoonda Mallee and Coorong Strathalbyn Mt Compass Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo From left to right: Hamish, Tim, Savannah, Rebecca, Isabella, Brian and Diane Paschke. Schmidt family farm facts: • Crop wheat, barley, canola, vetch and peas The Schmidt family The Schmidt family believe there is a future in farming. “We know the world’s expanding, and farmers are going to have to feed the world,” says David. The Schmidts work hard to deliver grain, wool and lamb, adapting to changing conditions as required. For them, soil is the foundation for farming, and they strive to manage and improve it as best they can. Brothers Anthony and David are the latest generation to inherit not just the family farm but an understanding of the value of managing the environment. Over the last couple of years they have planted vetch, a crop that returns nitrogen to the soil. “Putting on nitrogen is a huge cost, so if we can keep that down by putting natural nitrogen into the ground and still running sheep on it, it’s a huge benefit,” says their father, Glynn. The vetch trial was implemented through the local Lowbank Agricultural Bureau, of which David is chairman and Anthony is a committee member. Glynn was on the Soil Board, like his father before him, and is a member of the Mallee Sustainable Farming organisation. “Early on, we did a lot of trial work on direct drilling and continuous cropping and that encouraged farmers to give it a go,” Glynn recalls. It is this desire to give things a go that has caught the eye of their peers. All three realise a viable farming business needs to be flexible as seasons change. “We’re happy to adapt each year,” Glynn says. “We had no summer rain last year, but good autumn rains, so we had to conserve that moisture to be able to sow the crop.” The Schmidts aim to reduce soil erosion by not over-stocking and seeding their paddocks by direct drilling. “Direct drilling has resulted in big changes in this area. When it’s windy the soil doesn’t blow away like it used to. We don’t see dust storms,” Glynn says. Direct drilling leaves crop stubble in place, which holds the soil together and adds organic matter back into the system. The success of the farm is a result of the different skills each family member brings to their role. “The boys have different gifts and are using them in different ways to run the farm, so it works out quite well,” Glynn says. Anthony trained as a mechanic and maintains all the farm vehicles and machinery. David did a carpentry apprenticeship, and the skills he learnt are put to good use on the farm. Glynn explains, “I thought it was good that they both have a job before they came home to see whether they wanted to be a farmer.” Glynn’s wife Janelle takes care of the bookwork, and is teaching David’s wife Leah about the business so that she may take over one day. • 2500 sheep • 10,000 hectares that farming has become more businessorientated, they agree that being their own boss and working on the land is a terrific job. With their combined talents and their commitment to soil conservation, it’s easy to see how the Schmidts have become and remain successful family farmers. Terowie It’s apparent that the Schmidts love what they do. As Anthony says, “There’s a diverse range of jobs. You’re not always in the same place doing the same thing every day.” For David, who does most of the paddock work such as seeding and spraying, it’s the landscape that is most appealing: “I enjoy being out in the paddock, checking on what’s happening with the crops.” While they all acknowledge Burra Rangelands Robertstown Waikerie Renmark Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Ranges to River Keyneton Paruna ADELAIDE Murray Bridge Karoonda Mallee and Coorong Strathalbyn Mt Compass Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo From left to right: Matthew, Melissa, Aaron, Anthony and Nicola Schmidt, Glynn and Janelle Schmidt, Addison, Leah, Ethan and David Schmidt Ranges to River Healthy country means healthy people: the environment provides cultural, spiritual, and physical nurture to meet the needs of people and provides the ‘everything’ to our existence. • Main land uses are grazing and cropping, with some vineyards and vegetable growers population of 79,286 people • Lower Lakes support dairy and fishing, and are part of an internationally recognised wetland • River Murray and lakes are popular for recreation and tourism 855,100 hectares 8% of people are employed in agriculture and fishing Nangkita Hills Dairy farm facts: • Large dairy at Mount Compass and smaller one at Mount Jagged The Connor family Michael Connor owns and operates Nangkita this life, it’s got to be a proactive decision. Hills dairy with his wife Jodie, and he believes That’s what we’ve done and that’s what my parents did.” that the greatest part of living and working on a family farm is the lifelong skills his family The farm has been in the family for about 80 members and employees gain. Son Jake says, years. Michael’s grandfather started the dairy “You learn a lot about what’s important and after moving from what’s not. Some things the Mallee. Michael’s We’re all really passionate other people would get Glenda still really stressed about, about animals and caring mother lives and works on the we wouldn’t consider to for our stock. We like to farm, taking charge be important. You get a treat them well and rear of raising and feeding flat tyre, it just doesn’t the calves. “She loves up beautiful calves. worry you.” it and she’s really good Jodie Conner at it,” says Jodie. Michael adds, “You can see the kids learning Chelsea and Jake, the two eldest Connor about life. They might not become dairy children, have taken on managerial roles farmers but I can see they’ve got a lot of after completing their studies. Chelsea is the things they’ll carry with them wherever they herd manager, and has a Bachelor of Animal go – how to speak to other people, and earn Science from Adelaide University. Mum Jodie their respect.” says, “Chelsea’s a natural with cows. The role of herd manager is just a perfect fit.” It is the Connors’ belief in giving their children and workers the opportunity to Jake has completed a Certificate III in explore all aspects of the farming business Agriculture and has nearly finished his that has earned them the respect of their Certificate IV. He is in charge of the pastures peers. Michael and Jodie allow each family for the cattle and is kept busy year-round member to find their passion and decide if with seeding, fertilising, spraying weeds, farming is the right career for them. “We fencing, cutting hay, and moving cattle have sideline businesses, we work for other between paddocks. people and we’ve got a network of friends that have got outside businesses, so the kids are encouraged to spend time working in the school holidays. They get a rounded view of everything so they can make a clear decision,” Michael explains. “To be part of Daughter Tegan is studying midwifery at uni but helps out on the farm whenever she can, driving the tractor and assisting with milking and herd testing. She also works at nearby Alexandrina Cheese Company on weekends. • 600 milking cows • 600 hectares Son Brad is in Year 10 at Urrbrae Agricultural High School. He’s doing his Certificate III in Agriculture and should complete it by the time he finishes school. He’ll soon start a farm-based apprenticeship at home and sees the value of hard work: “The results are always a reward.” conferences or working in another part of the business, delivers results. “If you expose them to more things, they’ll find what they’re interested in, and if they’re not, they’ll drop out,” Glenda states. “And once they’ve decided, they’re committed because they’re confident they’ve made the right decision. The Connor family are also commended for taking care of their land. They recently fenced off swamp land that is part of the endangered Fleurieu Peninsula Swamps ecosystem, using funding from the Goolwa to Wellington Local Action Planning Association. The family implements a lot of Dairy SA and Dairy Australia driven initiatives, such as recycling plastics and hay bale twine, and undertaking energy audits. “It’s a business and an environmental thing,” explains Michael. The Connors understand that managing their natural resources benefits the environment and saves them money. With their commitment to their farm, their community and their environment, it’s easy to see why the Connors are held in high regard, and why their family farm will continue to be successful. Successful farming families see the value in continually learning and improving. “We all do training and go to conferences, courses, and seminars to keep up with the latest information. We try to do the right thing for the environment,” says Jodie. Terowie Burra Renmark Waikerie Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Keyneton ADELAIDE Paruna Ranges to River Strathalbyn The opportunities Michael and Jodie provide for their children and workers, whether it’s attending Rangelands Robertstown Murray Bridge Mt Compass Karoonda Mallee and Coorong Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo From left to right: Glenda, Jake, Jodie, Tegan, Michael, Chelsea and Brad Connor Keyneton Station farm facts: • Poll Merino stud The Keynes family The Keynes family’s sustainable approach to family farming has caught the attention of their community and is one of the reasons they stand out in their industry. Sixthgeneration farmer Georgie Keynes explains: “We see natural resource management and production as going hand in hand - if you have a sustainable system, you are going to get good production.” Sheep Group and Mount Pleasant Beef Group. Recognition of her achievements has come through a state Landcare Award for the Innovative Young Leader. She follows in the footsteps of her father Joe who won a National Landcare Award in 2002 for the Individual Landcarer. Joe has also been a member of the SA Murray-Darling Basin Natural Resources Management Board. The idea of sustainability is not new to this farming property. “Dad has a sustainability ethic,” Georgie says. “He wants to hand something better onto us and eventually I want to do the same for my kids.” Keyneton Station has operated as a commercial sheep operation since the late 1800s. Brothers Joe and Graham Keynes and their wives Sally and Melanie continue to live on the property and are fifth-generation managers. The 7000 hectare property supports cropping, pastures, wool, and prime lambs. In 2012 the Keynes family also took over the management of fine wool merino stud, Lorelmo. The stud is now the main project for Joe and Sally’s eldest daughter Georgie. An education and time away from the family property gave Georgie greater perspective on farming, including the importance of networking, continual learning, sustainability, and community involvement. All of the family members volunteer for a variety of community groups, such as the Angaston Netball Club, Keyneton Playgroup, arts groups and the local CFS brigade. Succession planning is at the forefront for these families, who have raised six children between them. Georgie, who studied A commitment to sustainable farming and a sustainable community runs strong in this family and Georgie sums up the The Keynes’ involvement in natural resource management varies from everyday farming practices such as rotational grazing, and fencing and re-vegetating creek lines, right through to their commitments off-farm. Georgie has worked as a land management advisor, and has been a facilitator for the Barossa Improved Grazing Group in more recent times. She is also involved with the Young People in Ag group, the North Rhine Agricultural Science at uni, her husband Toby Rosenzweig, and their three young children live on the farm. Graham and Melanie’s son Alex is studying at Marcus Oldham Agricultural College and aims to return to the property. As Georgie explains, “These days you can’t just take over from your dad. You need to go away, get an education, try some different things and come back with a few ideas.” • Cropping and pasture • Commercial wool and prime lambs reason behind it: “The lifestyle of farming is fantastic. You face something different every day. If you are willing to learn, there are so many opportunities open to you. The things I’ve been involved with have really got me involved in the community, which is a really great benefit. You get to do something that contributes to the community.” Terowie Burra Rangelands Robertstown Renmark Waikerie Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Keyneton ADELAIDE Paruna Ranges to River Strathalbyn Murray Bridge Mt Compass Karoonda Mallee and Coorong Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo From left to right: Joe and Sally Keynes, Toby, Banjo, Matilda and Eleanor Rozenzweig and Georgie Keynes Metala Vineyard and Brothers in Arms Winery farm facts: • Grow mainly cabernet sauvignon and shiraz grapes The Adams family Guy and Liz Adams are strong believers in their role as stewards of the land. Liz explains, “We see ourselves as caretakers for this generation and we hope to hand the property on to the next generation in a better position than we got it.” The Adams’ commitment to caring for their land and improving the practices on their vineyard and mixed farming property has made them leaders in their industries. The vineyard has been in the family since 1882, when Guy’s great-great-grandfather and his son planted cabernet and shiraz grapes. The original plantings still exist and the cabernet block is the oldest family-owned cabernet vineyard in the world. The mix of cropping, grazing sheep, managing the vineyard and running their winery, Brothers in Arms, keeps Guy and Liz constantly busy. “Our business does not stop,” Guy says. “We are selling product around the world, so there is always a market that is up and running.” Liz adds, “As families on farms, you have pressures that are completely out of your control: world markets, industrial relations, laws, weather. It takes its toll on you personally. It’s not an easy life.” Despite the challenges, Guy and Liz recognise the many benefits of being a family-owned business. “We don’t have layers of decision-making to go through. If we think something is a good idea, we’ll put it into action,” explains Liz. Guy and Liz’s passion for working on the land is obvious when they speak about their management of the natural resources. Guy’s aim when he took over the property was to make it “manageable, low impact, and more integrated”. They have revegetated more than 10% of the property with native plants to encourage wildlife. Natural predators do pest control for them, with birds, insects and other small animals controlling the unwanted insects. Guy explains, “It’s a lot easier and cheaper than spraying chemicals.” Local school students and Landcare groups help with planting every year. The Adams’ plant a cover crop between the grapevines. In spring, the crop is rolled, leaving a mat of groundcover that returns organic matter to the soil, reduces erosion, retains moisture and prevents reflective burn. Guy says, “It’s quite an innovative way of doing it and it has yet to let us down.” In winter, sheep are put into the vineyards to manage weeds. Guy monitors water table levels and soil moisture, but nothing compares to firsthand experience. “Things can fall over very quickly. No amount of data is going to help you predict that: it’s your own eyes and your own experiences that do that,” says Liz. Their commitment to natural resource management has paid off, according to Liz: “We are well-placed now as we have drought-proofed the farm as best we can.” Guy adds, “It’s all about trying to set up the property and the business so that if the children want to be part of it they can.” Children Myles and Emily are still at school, but are already a large part of the business: as the sixth generation on the property, they are the inspiration for the No. 6 wine label. The Adams’ dedication to looking after their land has not gone unnoticed by their peers. Lian Jaensch, Executive Officer for the Langhorne Creek Wine and Grape industry group, states, • 1500 merino sheep • Crop wheat and barley • 1000 hectares “Guy is passionate about ensuring the sustainability and viability of the property by implementing a constant program of improvements.” Liz says, “We are the quiet achievers and we’re consistent. It’s about maintaining a balance and looking after the property.” As self-proclaimed stewards of the land, Guy and Liz set a high benchmark. Terowie Burra Rangelands Robertstown Renmark Waikerie Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Keyneton ADELAIDE Paruna Ranges to River Strathalbyn Murray Bridge Mt Compass Karoonda Mallee and Coorong Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo From left to right: Emily, Guy, Liz and Myles Adams Rangelands Caring for and protecting our environment while using it to produce wholesome food. • Comprises gently undulating plains and hilly western edge population of 4,184 people • Main land uses are grazing, cropping and nature conservation 2,376,300 hectares 31% of people are employed in agriculture Willoughby Hills farm facts: • Crop wheat, barely, canola and beans The Neal family • John Neal and his son Patrick have seen firsthand how looking after the country improves farm productivity. The family, which includes Patrick’s wife Karen and their daughter Zoe, expanded their holdings and bought a nearby property several years ago that was in very poor condition. The new acquisition had been grazed hard and featured peppermint box grasslands, an ecosystem classified as a ‘threatened ecological community’. “We’d virtually written the grasslands off,” says John. But with assistance from members of the Mid North Grasslands Group, they discovered that the grasses were hardier than they thought. It is John and Patrick’s willingness to try new things in their quest for that balance that has earned them the respect of their fellow farmers and local NRM groups. Patrick, a fifth generation farmer, returned to the family farm after finishing school. With a Diploma of Agriculture under his belt, he is full of ideas and picks up more by attending workshops. “We’re going to something nearly every week,” he reports. Disc seeding has been one of his most successful ventures. John is proud of Patrick’s achievements: “I was most impressed because he could go through with the disc and sow extra feed for sheep without damaging the lucerne.” With funding from the group, John and Patrick excluded stock from a couple of blocks where important threatened species were found. The pair carried out grazing experiments on other parts of the property, allowing them to witness the effect grazing had on the native grasses. John explains, “All the native grasses seem to do better when the country is grazed. It’s a compromise to get the most feed out of it for the sheep and still maintain the biodiversity. It’s something we’re still trying to work out the balance of.” Their past achievements are proof that their trials work. “We have achieved increases in ground cover, both on the sheep country and on our cropping country. Hopefully that’s going to lead to better water use efficiency. We’ve achieved pretty large crop yield increases through better farming practices and better water usage,” Patrick says. The Neals are keen to keep improving their practices, both for the sake of the land and for their profit margin. “We’re heading down a zero-till cropping path, where we’re hoping to make the most of every rainfall we get. We’re possibly looking at controlling traffic in paddocks to improve our soils and reduce compaction,” Patrick explains, “Hopefully the land will pay us back for looking after it.” Technology is a big part of the advancements the Neals are making. GPS aids their cropping activities and “It also helps reduce our inputs. With automatic control, our sprayers and seeders shut off at the right time and automatic steering keeps us in the right spot,” John says. Karen also recognises the opportunity for using computer tablets to track farm processes, inputting information while in the paddock. She is currently working towards her Diploma in Agri-business and has learnt a lot about running a family farm as a business. However, they all acknowledge that they can’t do it alone. “We can’t expect to be experts in everything so we use advisors for grain marketing, money management, and agronomic management,” Patrick says. 1600 merino ewes For the Neals, caring for the land and improving their productivity is driven by one reason – the desire to hand the property on to future generations in a better condition than when they received it. With the improvements they are making, it’s easy to see that will happen. Terowie Burra Rangelands Robertstown Renmark Waikerie Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Ranges to River Keyneton Paruna ADELAIDE Murray Bridge Karoonda Mallee and Coorong Strathalbyn Mt Compass Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo From left to right: Karen, Zoe, Patrick and John Neal Braemar Station farm facts: • 20,000 – 25,000 merino sheep The Breeding family When Leisa Breeding began working on Braemar Station at the age of 14, she became the third generation of Breedings to work for the AJ & PA McBride Pastoral Company. Her grandfather, the late Vic Breeding Snr, managed Teetulpa Station near Yunta in the state’s north-east, and her father Vic Breeding Jr was manager of Braemar at the time. Leisa now works on the station in a supporting role for her partner Josh Sheridan, who has taken over management of Braemar. As managers rather than owners, the family enjoys the support that the company provides. Leisa says, “When things get really dry you don’t have to worry about having to sell the place.” McBrides is a family company, established in 1920. AJ McBride bought Faraway Station from his father in 1902, and added adjoining Braemar Station in 1907. Further additions have increased the size of Braemar to 131,213 hectares. Vic Breeding Jnr and his late wife Ann took over management of the station in 1974. It is the Breeding family’s approach to caring for their land that has gained them the recognition of their local community. Vic says, “I’ve been very privileged to work on a property that’s in good condition and I’ve always treated it as a privilege. I wouldn’t have said that I was particularly a conservationist when I came here, but I quickly became one.” Historically, the station hasn’t been able to support large numbers of sheep due to a lack of water, which, coupled with the McBrides’ and the Breedings’ belief in conservative stocking rates, means that the native vegetation in largely intact. Vic, Leisa and Josh also maintain the condition of the country by controlling goats, with ten permanent goat trap yards installed and plans for four more. Weeds such as Bathurst burr and South African boxthorn are sprayed or bulldozed. Vic is also a member of the Rangelands NRM Group, and the Burra to Olary Rabbit and Feral Goat Control Steering Committee. Vic’s desire to look after the environment has extended into his spare time as well. Since stepping back from managing Braemar three years ago, Vic has become involved in caring for Witchelina Nature Reserve, a former pastoral property near Maree owned by Nature Conservation SA. Vic speaks enthusiastically about the weeks he spends working on the reserve, maintaining roads, controlling rabbits and undertaking other conservation activities. • Vic is also noted for his involvement with the Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA) signed on Faraway Hill in 2006. The ILUA represents an agreement between the Ngadjuri people and the McBride Pastoral Company, and sets out the rights, interests and responsibilities of each party, including that Ngadjuri people may continue to carry out their traditional activities in the area. 131,213 hectares someone who is experienced and accepted in the industry.” It’s a description fitting to the Breedings themselves. As Ian Falkenberg, Rangelands District Manager, states: “Passionate about maintaining Rangeland conditions, the Breedings’ management style is held up as a model for other pastoralists to follow.” While Vic now spends about 70 per cent of his time on the station, leaving the dayto-day management up to Leisa and Josh, he still has plans for the property, including more conservation work. Josh also wants to construct more laneways to improve stock movement and prevent land degradation. Josh has a long history with the McBride Pastoral Company as well. He began working on a McBride property in the state’s north-west when he was 15 and moved to Braemar at 16. He and Leisa now have a daughter, Abby, who is 3. When asked to give advice to young people interested in the pastoral industry, Vic says he believes that “it’s important to be working with Terowie Burra Rangelands Robertstown Renmark Waikerie Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Ranges to River Keyneton Paruna ADELAIDE Murray Bridge Karoonda Mallee and Coorong Strathalbyn Mt Compass Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo Leisa Breeding and Josh Sheridan Old Kelvale farm facts: • 800 hectares of cropping and cattle grazing country south of Burra The Hill and Kellock family It was a change in tradition that led to David and Jane Hill managing Thistlebeds Station east of Burra. The property has been in the Jane’s family since the 1870s and passed down from father to son. Jane is one of three girls, so when it came time for her grandfather to retire, the station was passed to her uncle who had two sons, rather than to her father Graham. Graham received the adjoining property, Chalkcliffs, which has been passed on to Jane and David. In 2002 Mongolata Station was added to Chalkcliffs. Graham purchased Old Kelvale farm south of Burra in 1960 and in 1972 he, wife Judy and their young family moved to the farm, where they ran dairy cows for 34 years. “Starting the dairy helped us get on the land. I have two brothers and growing up, we had 6000 acres [approx 2400 hectares] at Thistlebeds. You need more than that for three boys,” Graham explains. David, who grew up on his family’s farm at nearby Booborowie, met Jane in the 1980s and moved to Old Kelvale in 1986. He and Jane have gradually taken over management of the farm from Graham and Judy. They now crop wheat, barley, beans, peas, oats and hay (most of which is used to feed stock), graze cattle and finish off lambs from the station country to sell. They also run a sheep stud, breeding and selling stud rams. When the opportunity to buy Thistlebeds came up in 2009, Jane and David jumped at the chance to purchase the family property. They graze sheep and cattle on the saltbush country. While the purchasing of the original family station was unexpected, the same can’t be said for the transition of the farm from Graham and Judy to David and Jane. “When Jane and David got married, any new land went in their name,” explains Graham. Judy believes that communication is vital for succession planning: “It’s something families need to be able to talk about. Some people put it off, but you have to be open and willing, because it’s not fair if people don’t know what’s going to happen.” Jane says, “It’s a gradual process of handing over things. Honesty and communication are key.” David and Jane are the managers now, but Graham and Judy are still very involved in the properties. Judy helps Jane with cooking for shearers, and Graham keeps an eye on the station country when David is doing farm work. During busy times such as seeding, everyone lends a hand. Their ‘pitch in’ attitude extends to their children as well. David and Jane’s three children, Rebecca, Kelly and Tom, have had their own jobs on the farm since they were little, such as looking after lambs or collecting eggs. “It helps the kids realise that someone relies on them. It might not be a person, it might be some chooks or the pigs. It’s a pleasure as you get older to see the young ones showing an interest and doing jobs together,” says Graham. • 20,200 hectares of station country east of Burra • 7500 sheep participated in local council for many years, and Judy volunteers for Meals on Wheels. With their strong work ethic and willingness to plan for the future, this farming family has a clear future ahead of them. Rebecca and Kelly are now at university, while Tom is in Year 9 at boarding school in Port Pirie. They all still have a keen interest in the properties, and Tom hopes to work on the family property in the future. “Tom came home from school one weekend, walked around the property and came back with a list of things that needed doing. He handed it to me, then went back to school,” Jane laughs. The family’s hard work extends to the wider community, and has earned them the recognition of their peers. Among other things, David and Jane have been involved with the local footy and netball clubs, Graham Terowie Burra Rangelands Robertstown Renmark Waikerie Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Ranges to River Keyneton Paruna ADELAIDE Murray Bridge Karoonda Mallee and Coorong Strathalbyn Mt Compass Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo From left to right: Graham Kellock, Tom Hill, David Hill, Judy Kellock and Jane Hill Mallee and Coorong Embracing new technology, research and development to improve our practices in the stewardship of our natural resources. • Main land uses are cropping and grazing • Also supports irrigated agriculture, dairy farming and fishing • Includes Billiatt Wilderness Area and Ngarkat Conservation Park, as well as parts of the internationally important Lower Lakes and Coorong population of 8,475 people 1,688,900 hectares 41% of people are employed in agriculture McPiggery farm facts: • Mixed farm with pigs, sheep and crops The McMahon family It’s the McMahons’ sense of business and their ability to grow steadily that is wellrespected by their peers. Jenny McMahon says, “Farming is a business, it’s very planned. We don’t do anything just because – there is always a reason. But we are also not afraid to try new ideas.” It’s this philosophy, held by all family members, that sets them apart and is the reason theirs is one of the few piggeries remaining in the southern Mallee area. Peter McMahon, his wife Jenny and his brother Neville took over the family farm in the late 1980s from Peter and Neville’s parents. Their father continued to help out on the farm but also gave them the freedom to take the farm in the direction they desired. The brothers acknowledged they were farming marginal country, which provided many challenges, and so looked for new opportunities. Peter had always had an interest in pigs as a hobby and says he thought, “Why buy pigs when I could be growing them myself?” Thirty five years later the McMahons run 1650 sows and employ 25 staff. Peter explains their longevity and success by saying, “All we did was turn it into a business.” Speaking with the family it soon becomes apparent that it certainly hasn’t happened by chance. The McMahons move forward at a considered pace, they work hard, and they aren’t afraid to try new things, as long as they make good business sense. The family grow and supply all of their own feed for the pigs, cropping around 5000 of the 12,000 hectares and producing 8000 tonne of grain annually. They also run 7500 ewes. Peter and Jenny have raised three daughters, Kim, Kate and Nicole, who along with their partners are now all involved in the enterprise in some capacity. Each member of the family brings their own strengths to the different aspects of the business. Kim helps manage the sheep operation with Nicole’s partner Duane. Her husband Haydon works across all parts of the business and is a carpenter by trade. Kate is a qualified teacher, but is working in payroll while raising her two young daughters. Her husband Sam runs the cropping side of the farm. Nicole currently works off-farm in accounting, but as Jenny says, there is room for her if she’d like to come home. Peter’s brother Neville is involved in the sheep and cropping components of the business, and the ongoing maintenance of the busy piggery. This diversity and recognition of each other’s strengths has assisted them to establish the structure of their business. Peter says, “The key to this has been the establishment of good routines and systems. These started in the piggery and have been applied across the cropping and sheep components of the business”. The three branches remain independent parts of the business, but are linked. Peter explains, “While they are run separately, any success in one area will benefit the other areas by providing finances to do what we need to.” He adds, “By having this diversity we are protecting ourselves.” The McMahons run a good business model, but are also exceptionally aware of the environment they work in. They have undertaken land use surveys and re-fenced the property based on land type. Marginal country that was rotationally cropped has been separated out for stock grazing. Clay spreading has improved the productivity of the soil, particularly for growing lucerne. Stubble retention and direct drilling are important farm practices for the McMahons, as they increase the organic matter in the soil. Sheep are carefully moved around to minimise impact. The McMahons also give back to the community through sponsorship • 12,000 hectares • One of the few remaining piggeries in southern Mallee of a multitude of local clubs. They support school-based apprenticeships, and give school tours on a regular basis to showcase the industry to young people. For this family, their business sense and considered progress has led to great success in their industries, but Peter best sums up the reason behind their achievements: “We’ve got good people involved and we want to pass the farm on.” Terowie Burra Rangelands Robertstown Renmark Waikerie Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Ranges to River Keyneton Paruna Mallee and Coorong ADELAIDE Murray Bridge Karoonda Strathalbyn Mt Compass Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo From left to right: Sam, Kate, Evie and Madi Venning, Haydon and Kim Thorpe with Ada Thorpe, Duane Simon, Neville, Jenny and Peter McMahon (not present Nicole McMahon) Nickolls family farm facts: • Crop 4500 hectares • The Nickolls family When brothers Wade and Chad took over the family farm in 2008 with their wives Danielle and Kate, they followed three generations of Nickolls who had farmed before them. But for this new generation, it didn’t mean just doing what had always been done. Their appreciation for the past coupled with a desire for continual improvement has earned them the respect of their peers. Wade and Chad left the family farm after school to gain university qualifications in the agriculture sector, followed by several years working outside the family business. During this time they met their partners – also from small rural communities - who were supportive of returning to the family farm. The two couples are aware that they have much to thank their parents and grandparents for. Keeping the farm within the family has taken hard work and sacrifice. The Nickolls are very mindful of this legacy but they are keen to work hard and make this enterprise their own. There has been considerable evolution in the way farming is approached since their grandfather started out. Wade explains, “Some people struggle to get their heads around the complexity of farming these days. It is all planned to a tee, and everything is done for a reason. We don’t just do things because Dad did it and Grandpa did it. Everything is accounted for.” Every part of the business is reviewed to create greater efficiency. They continue to involve their parents, Jeff and Jill, with Jeff in particular lending a hand during the busier times. Changes have included expanding their holdings, destocking the farm and implementing no-till practices ten years ago, which is proving positive. Chad says “No-till was the biggest improvement and innovation for the last generation, allowing us to farm more area with less man-hours. Since we’ve done this we can really work on our efficiencies”. Change is a continuing theme when you speak with the Nickolls’ about their business. Chad points out, “Farming is always changing – you can’t just do what you did last year”. Wade adds, “You have to be good at so many things. You have to not only understand how to grow your crop, but also your finances, marketing and logistics.” They all agree that farmers have to be continuously learning. Danielle and Kate commit time off-farm to improve their knowledge. They are members of the Partners in Grain Group and are part of Grass Roots Agronomy for Women, a group learning basic agronomy. They attend workshops on succession planning and financial management, and both are employed off-farm. Danielle works in finance and administration for a local business and Kate does contract work for Mallee Sustainable Farming, a farmer-driven research organisation. Grow wheat, barley, canola, lentils, lupins, oats and vetch getting slightly better at it. You do all the hard work, it’s long hours, but there’s a sense of achievement. We grow it, we sell it and it goes to someone who needs it. That gives you a sense of satisfaction.” These young farmers are always looking for opportunities in their business, which is one of the reasons they have been identified by their peers as leaders in family farming. They’ve tried new enterprises that haven’t taken off, such as faba beans, and learned from these experiences. After trialling lentils some 15 years earlier they have now been successfully producing them for three to four years. Chad explains, “We want to be prepared for opportunities when they arise, and they are not going to arise exactly when you want them to.” They love the sense of satisfaction of seeing a process through from beginning to end. Wade says, “Hopefully each year we are Terowie Burra Rangelands Robertstown Renmark Waikerie Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Ranges to River Keyneton Paruna Mallee and Coorong ADELAIDE Murray Bridge Karoonda Strathalbyn Mt Compass Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo From left to right: Chad, Kate, Wade and Danielle Nickolls Moyle family farm facts: •Cropping • The Moyle family Living on the land is in the blood of the Moyle family, with a tradition of sheep and crop farming in the Parilla district dating back nearly 70 years. The Moyles learn from those that came before them but think a lot about the future. They have a long-term commitment to no-till farming and are seen as leaders in this practice, which has led to their recognition by their peers. No-till is a way of planting crops without disturbing the soil or removing the remains of previous crops. Brad and his father Hayden have a goal of 100% groundcover 100% of the time. To achieve this target they shifted from running sheep to purely grain farming over five years. They removed fencing and evaluated the layout of the farm. Their move to no-till has led to improved soil quality and crop yields. In 1964 Hayden’s father purchased the original farm after share farming for some 20 years prior. Hayden and wife Bev have been farming since they took over from Hayden’s parents, and they now continue with their son Brad and Brad’s wife Liz. As a partnership, they are hoping to continue the legacy and create opportunities for Brad and Liz’s five young children, should they wish to stay on the land. Hayden and Brad currently share the workload on the 3,200 hectares of cropping land, but as Hayden slows down they will look to employ help. Liz identifies this as one of the challenges to expansion. “Getting suitable employees is a challenge for us. Competing with neighbouring industries who are more costcompetitive is a challenge.” She adds, “It is also hard to attract people to the region for seasonal work at seeding or harvest time.” The Moyles continue to steadily expand their cropping enterprise, by purchasing more land and leasing paddocks from other farmers. With the addition of new blocks, they can compare the difference between areas that have been no-till for many years and those that have not. The stark contrast gives them encouragement to continue to improve and work on their no-till practice. As Hayden points out, “This philosophy has given us a lot of confidence. Once you minimise the effects of wind erosion, you can build up your soil and it will be there next year and the year after. I’ve lost more in productivity from wind erosion than I ever have from droughts.” The no-till approach makes sense to them, as Liz points out: “You can drive past farms on a windy day and wonder why they haven’t adopted no-till. We really notice the difference our coverage makes. Nothing blows. Fences used to have to be lifted up because they were covered in shifting soil – we don’t do that anymore. We are seeing results.” Brad’s dedication to no-till is so strong that he is the president of the SA No-Till Farmers Association. This position has provided him with greater insight into the farming practice they strongly believe in, as well as providing networking opportunities with other like-minded land managers. Grow wheat, barley, canola, triticale, lupins, chickpeas and vetch Hayden identifies some noticeable differences from when he started out: “You need to keep an eye what is happening in the rest of the world. It used to be that your little patch was all that mattered.” It seems that this openminded approach is proving positive for the Moyle family in running a successful enterprise and being leaders in their field. Terowie Burra Rangelands Robertstown Renmark Waikerie Blanchetown Riverland Loxton Ranges to River Keyneton Paruna Mallee and Coorong ADELAIDE Murray Bridge Karoonda Strathalbyn Mt Compass Lameroo Meningie Pinnaroo Front row: Brad, Isabelle, Timothy, Matthew, Rachel, Samuel and Liz Moyle. Back Row: Bev and Hayden Moyle How you can support our farmers You can support farmers in the SA Murray-Darling Basin region. Useful links • Visit a farmers’ market and buy directly from the people who produce the food. Farmers’ markets are held at Willunga, Adelaide Showgrounds, Prospect, Mount Barker, Angaston, Mount Pleasant, Murray Bridge, Berri, Victor Harbor, the Eyre Peninsula, Kangaroo Island, Limestone Coast, Mount Gambier and Wirrabara. Many small country towns hold market days too. Check community noticeboards for details Eat Local SA www.eatlocalsa.com.au • Check labels at the supermarket or fruit and veg shop to make sure the produce you’re buying is South Australian. Food Riverland www.foodriverland.com.au • Buy direct from the farm gate. Food doesn’t get much fresher than this! Check out the South Australian Food and Wine Guide for a list of farms, cellar doors and producers that sell direct to the public. The SA Food Users’ Guide Download the eBook for free or read online. Available from iTunes, Amazon or the FoodSA website. • Visit the wonderful towns within the SA Murray-Darling Basin and dine at a café, restaurant, brewery or winery that specialises in serving local produce. • Stay on a family farm. A number of farmers have opened their farms to tourists. By staying with them, you support their family and the farm. • Enjoy a food and wine festival. Taste local produce and wines at stunning locations throughout the state. FoodSA www.foodsouthaustralia.com.au Food & Wine www.foodwine.sa.gov.au South Australian Food and Wine Guide Read online at www.safoodandwineguide.realviewdigital.com Support for farmers The SA Murray-Darling Basin NRM Board supports farmers in many ways. • Supports farmers affected by bushfires through funding and on-ground projects. • Provides funding for pest plant and animal control. • Provides advice and funding for irrigators to modernise onfarm irrigation infrastructure. • Provides advice on sustainable farming practices. • Supports farming trials to improve soils, improve production, reduce the need for chemical fertilisers, control weeds, reduce erosion, and improve ground cover. • Runs workshops on a range of topics including planting for perennials, irrigation efficiency and pasture management. • Provides advice and information at field days, workshops, and shows. • Supports Landcare and industry groups. • Provides funding for farmers to attend conferences and workshops including LambEx, Barossa Young Farmers, and the State Landcare Conference. • Supports young people to follow careers in agriculture through work experience and careers expos. • Assists with whole-farm planning. • Provides on-farm visits from land management consultants. • Implements the Heritage Agreement Scheme for farmers to preserve native vegetation. To find out more about any of these projects, visit our website www.naturalresources.sa.gov.au/samurraydarlingbasin These programs and projects are funded by your NRM levy, enabling our landholders and the community to play an active role in our region’s future. Many initiatives are also funded by the Australian government.