2005 Integrated Annual and Sustainability Report
Transcription
2005 Integrated Annual and Sustainability Report
2005 Annual Report “The story of Cebu Holdings is interwoven with the story of Cebu. We partner with entrepreneurs who share our passion for innovation to help catalyze development.” - Jose Rene D. Almendras President, Cebu Holdings, Inc. Cafe Laguna Laguna Garden Lemon Grass Julita P. Urbina “Food Artisan”, Long-time Partner Cooking has always been Madam Lita Urbina’s passion. It is this sphere that she pours much of her time and talent on. Her family egged her to open a carenderia in 1979 which was later transformed into a place of fine dining in 1991. This was the first time that Café Laguna was introduced to the public. Little did Madam Lita expect that the upshot of her passion will be noticed and Cebu Holdings saw the big potential. She, with her family linked up with Ayala Center Cebu to set up Café Laguna and together served the Cebuano market in 1994. After four years of enjoying the Cebuanos’ patronage, Madam Lita opened Laguna Garden – a bigger set up at Ayala Center’s lagoon. Having decided to keep her outlet in the mall, her expertise was put to severe test but managed to keep both outlets with such high volume of patrons. The 12-year partnership of CHI and Madam Lita has continued to score with the opening of her third outlet, Lemon Grass, in Ayala Food and Entertainment Center. Madam Lita’s outlets have done so well. Her commitment and dedication as a merchant of Ayala Center has helped sustain the brand that she built. Laguna Group of Companies has now moved ahead into franchising which has widened its reach to Mindanao. “I’m so thankful for the confidence Cebu Holdings has given me. It started with a good opportunity and constant support for our sustainability. It has helped me achieve my business goals,” she quips. As an entrepreneur, passion with a lot of hard work is what drives Madam Lita Urbina to achieve her targets. Now, Café Laguna has been considered a perfect case of CHI’s thrust of CREATING LANDMARKS -- a name synonymous with good food – a product of creativity, business sense and passion. Nestor D. Archival, Sr. Top Contractor, Risk-taker, “Imagineer” In the early 1980’s Nestor Archival took on a lot of small businesses to augment his salary as an engineering professor at a university. But he only hit that spark when he put his efforts into what he was most passionate about: electrical systems. He started with trading his electrical installation services for rent-free office space in the same building. In late 1993, Cebu Holdings commissioned his services to handle troubleshooting of streetlights at the Cebu Business Park, and he has been trusted with many other CHI projects since then. Today, his company owns offices in one of the condos in the Cebu Business Park, as well as a couple of commercial establishments within Cebu. Nestor credits his relationship with Cebu Holdings which helped him establish the business when he was just starting up.“Working with CHI has motivated us to develop a system that guarantees quality output and on-time delivery of services. This system has given us a name in the construction industry,” he explains. As an entrepreneur, quality and consistency are important to gain the trust of your clients and the people you work with. Both Nestor and Cebu Holdings believe in SETTING STANDARDS as key to success in the business. Rosario Antoinette R. Rama and Sybil C. Sybico Star Brokers, Passionate Salespeople, Reliable Partners In a business, trust is essential. Trust, not only from your clients, but from the people you work with. This, coupled with a passion for what you do, is the key to success. Ma. Rosario Antoinette “Chacha” Rama first started as a private employee dabbling in various marketing disciplines, but eventually discovered her entrepreneurial flair when she put up her own real estate company, Scorpio Realty. From the beginning, it has been Chacha’s gift of connecting with people which has helped her evolve from executing marketing concepts for the mall, to becoming one of Cebu Holdings’ top brokers. In 2005, Chacha topped sales for Cebu Business Park and Amara. At an early age, Sybil C. Sybico was already familiar with the art of selling. She remembers her elementary days when she would sell fruits harvested from their farm to earn her allowance. After 17 years in the banking industry, she returned to what she was most passionate about and started selling CHI projects in 1999. Her professional, yet charismatic demeanor, together with her broad circle of friends and clients, has made her one of CHI’s top brokers, landing sales for various projects including Park Towers 1 & 2, City Sports Club Cebu and Amara. “CHI is a good growth platform for brokers because when you are accredited by the country’s most solid real estate corporation, you gain the reputation of being honest and trustworthy as well, just like the property you are selling,” Chacha explains. As an entrepreneur, the trust you earn for standing by your product and delivering what you have promised is vital in BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS. As partners in business, Cebu Holdings and brokers like Chacha and Sybil believe in nurturing these relationships to continue to thrive as frontrunners in the field. Cebu Holdings, Inc. Creating Landmarks. Setting Standards. Building Relationships. OUR MISSION We shall be the premier real estate company in Cebu creating products of enduring value through a customer-focused and highly motivated team of professionals. We ensure the trust and confidence of our shareholders while improving the quality of life of the communities in the markets that we serve with honor and integrity. 01. Financial Highlights * M stands for Php Million ** B stands for Php Billion Cebu Holdings, Inc. Annual Report 2005 02. Message to Stockholders Fellow Stockholders, 2005 was a year of resiliency in the Philippine economy and that of the property market. Despite political uncertainties, the property market continued to be on a consistent uptrend, particularly in Cebu. For Cebu Holdings, Inc. (CHI), 2005 was marked by successes of its business as measured in the four categories defined in the company’s strategic management system, the Balanced Scorecard. This system focuses on financial performance, customer, internal business process and learnings and growth. Driven by a definitive set of strategic thrusts for each of our product lines, we reached our goals faster and better than our target. CHI has maintained leadership in the development of business districts and in providing facilities for I.T. and I.T.-enabled services. The Cebu Business Park, the premier financial district in Southern Philippines, and Asiatown I.T. Park, the only I.T. Park outside Luzon, registered combined gross sales of P109.5 million from commercial lots. This represents a 12% growth compared to the year-ago level. Our retail business also grew by 12%, grossing P371.8 million. A contributor to this growth was the success that Cebu achieved in tourism in 2005 as tourist arrivals grew by 21.3%. Ayala Center Cebu became the shopping haven for both domestic and foreign tourists on top of its growing A, B and C+ target markets. The growth in Cebu tourism brought in a significant share of the market for the Cebu City Marriott Hotel (37% owned by CHI) in 2005. The hotel maintained an average occupancy rate of 86%. Its commendable guest service resulted in the hotel’s market leadership and robust financial performance. Revenues posted in 2005 reached P396.7 million, or 18% increase versus last year’s level. Office leasing revenues contributed by CHI’s subsidiary, Cebu Property Ventures and Development Corporation, reached P50.3 million, up by 14 % over last year’s results. This can be attributed to the vigor of BPOs which spawned a significant area of additional office spaces at Asiatown I. T. Park. As Cebu positions itself as a highly competitive destination for global I.T. locators, Asiatown I.T. Park continues to secure its significant share of opportunities related to I.T. and I.T.-enabled services. A strategic entry in the high-end residential product line brought CHI to Liloan,a neighboring town in northern Cebu. CHI launched Amara in partnership with Coastal Highpoint Ventures, Inc., landowner of a scenic property near a 100year-old working lighthouse. It is the newest concept in upscale subdivision development. The project broke past sales records in takeup time and peso value, with gross sales of P189.7 million. Eighty percent (80%) take up was recorded on the day the lots were offered for sale. Take up rose to 93% six days after, and remaining inventory was sold out in less than two weeks from the date of the sales launch. The execution of CHI’s strategies in 2005 resulted in a significant growth in net income by 30%, or P117.3 million versus the previous year’s P90.6 million. This translates to an earnings per share of P.061 versus last year’s P.047. Bottomline growth resulted from an increase in revenues to P690.2 million for 2005 coupled with improved margins in all its product lines and effective management of cost and expenses. Cebu Holdings, Inc. Annual Report 2005 CHI’s financial position further strengthened with total assets growing by 6% to 4.67 billion and bank debt reduced to a low of P350 million at yearend. Passion for Quality and Continuous Improvement in Internal Business Processes Your company’s entrepreneurial spirit comes with the passion for quality and continuous improvement in business processes. CHI commits to further improve systems to uphold the quality of products and services the company delivers, to minimize, if not eliminate environmental risks in its projects and to provide a healthy and safe workplace for its employees and outsourced personnel. In 2005, the company developed its QEHS (Quality, Environment, Health and Safety) Management Systems. These are benchmarked against three ISO standards, namely Quality (ISO 9001: 2000), Environment (ISO 14001: 2004) and Health and Safety (OHSAS 18001: 1999) Management Systems. CHI underwent internal and pre-certification audits in 2005 to measure the organization’s readiness for certification audits in the early part of 2006. Based on these audits, an Integrated Management System certification in the three ISO standards is expected in 2006. Meanwhile, your company undertook several innovations in its internal business processes which were aimed at organizational strengthening. Significant improvements were made in the way we handle customer complaints. We enhanced the features of our TCS MS (Total Customer Satisfaction Management System) mindful of our customers in various market segments. Jose Rene D. Almendras President Francis O. Monera Executive Vice President / Chief Operating Officer In 2005, we significantly improved our response time to customers’ complaints. In Ayala Center Cebu, within-the-day responses improved to 83% in 2005, from 63% in 2004. Our text feedback system is an equally effective source of customer response – both for complaints and for appreciation. Furthermore, an initiative taken by the mall to improve its service and commitment to its merchants was the formation of Merchant Service Teams composed of representatives from operations, marketing and property management departments. The service team members are tasked to ensure that merchants’ concerns are addressed properly and expediently. The introduction of Sureseats or the online cinema booking system is another innovation to better serve patrons of Ayala Cinemas. The automated card system for the basement carpark generated an increase in parking turnovers which contributed five percent to the mall’s recurring income. Another customer-oriented innovation is eGC or the electronic gift certificate that was launched last year -- a novelty for the shoppers’ convenience that translates to more business for our mall merchants. Other I.T.-based initiatives were applied across the company’s core businesses. Our bricks-andmortar products are balanced with systems that use new technologies. This is evidenced in Amara where we infused creativity in a website to boost sales from our market prospects overseas. Sales from the OFW market accounted for slightly more than a quarter of the Amara’s sales pie. The summary of experiences during the Amara launch and the pre-sales services was rated excellent by the majority of buyers. Our successes in customer handling will be our passport to the gradual shift from customer satisfaction to customer delight in the years to come. For mall operations, merchants’ survey covering building facilities, utilities, systems and procedures, marketing and security showed very satisfactory rating of 7.8 out of 10. The Passion to Serve our Customers Mystery shopper survey garnered an average rating of 8.1 out of 10 for improved facilities, mall events and, highlighting customer service as the top-line item. In 2005, your company’s entrepreneurial drive was given a big boost when we partnered with entrepreneurs – joint venture partners, merchants, suppliers and brokers to serve our customers better. Explicit in CHI’s quality policy, the customer is first and quality is everyone’s job. This serves as the platform for a long-term customer partnership that starts from the development of our product lines following a value delivery chain approach where all players in the value chain are aligned to add value for the customer. CHI continues to implement customer satisfaction surveys to understand customers’ needs and ever-growing expectations. In the company’s managed properties, satisfaction survey results among building occupants pulled off an average rating of 8.5 out of 10 (with 10 being the highest level of satisfaction). This resulted in the renewal of property management contracts with two office buildings (Cebu Holdings Center and Ayala Life FGU Center Cebu) and two residential buildings (Park Tower One and Park Tower Two) at the business park. Cebu Holdings,Inc. Annual Report 2005 The organization was amply prepared to take on the commitment and the passion to serve. Trainings on advanced customer service were rolled out to all associates, in-house property specialists and accredited brokers. Also in 2005, CHI honored 15 men and women for exemplary customer service during the company’s 17th founding anniversary celebration. The Customer Service Excellence Awards recognized the selfless service of in-house and outsourced service providers. Among them were security guards, electricians, plumbers, a trained cleaner, a food attendant and a building superintendent who have demonstrated honesty and service beyond routine. The company’s customer satisfaction scorecards and the recognition of exemplary service inspire everyone in the organization to continually improve our product and service deliveries. Neighbor of Choice Aside from being a good corporate citizen, CHI always aims to be a neighbor of choice. In partnership with Ayala Foundation, Inc., your company strengthened its alliance with its neighbors – the fenceline barangays of the Cebu Business Park. Special focus on this Corporate Social Responsibility thrust are education and networking, health, sanitation and solid waste management, livelihood and peace and order. The Cebu Business Park and Neighboring Barangays Altruistic Alliance, Inc. (CBPNBAAI) intensified its network resource mobilization and community skills inventory and databanking activities for skills matching and job generation. All member barangays in the alliance have also adopted good environmental practices, based on a Barangay Solid Waste Management Manual. For one, Barangay Luz has taken its recycling and composting project one step further, generating initial revenues of P1.6 million through its ‘Kwarta sa Basura’ program. Also in 2005, CBPNBAAI was re-accredited as a private sector organization (PSO) member of the Cebu City Local Development Council, aside from being an accredited NGO in Cebu City. Guided by the company’s core values, everyone in the organization shall be steadfast to the strategic objectives that have been set, tempered with the most prudent management of resources and aligned with customers’ needs and expectations. Looking Beyond As we face the year 2006, we will adhere to a discipline in skillful planning and great execution - doing the right things and doing things the right way. After another year of remarkable growth, your company aims to improve that growth next year. Beginning 2006, CHI will strengthen its retail rental portfolio by 17% by adding 13, 500 square meters of leasable space at Ayala Center Cebu. Plans are afoot for the development of the remaining undeveloped five-hectare property within Asiatown I.T. Park to take advantage of business opportunities in I.T. and I.T.-enabled services. Additional phases in the company’s high-end residential development, Amara, will be pursued, while more buildings by Cebu Business Park locators will rise at Cebu’s premier business district. Jose Rene D. Almendras President Cebu Holdings, Inc. Annual Report 2005 We would like to thank our associates for their dedication and hard work, the management team members for their innovation and initiatives, our directors for their valuable contribution in policy and governance, and, most importantly,you,our valued shareholders for your continued trust. Francis O. Monera Executive Vice President/Chief Operating Officer CEBU BUSINESS PARK Enhancements of the premier financial district, Cebu Business Park (CBP) continued in 2005 as planned. Pedestrian crosswalks were installed and the park’s greeneries were augmented in certain areas. In 2005, CBP registered gross sales of P37.3 million derived from the sale of one (1) lot with an area of 1,411 square meters. More locators will commence construction in 2006. Cebu Holdings,Inc. Annual Report 2005 Cebu Holdings, Inc. Annual Report 2005 AYALA CENTER CEBU The introduction of fresh concepts, family oriented events and innovative product mixes maintained Ayala Center Cebu’s position as the mall of choice in the Visayas and Mindanao regions. In 2005, Ayala Center Cebu operations registered gross revenues of P371.8 million, 12% higher than last year’s level. Growth can be attributed to higher sales per square meter, rental rate and occupancy increases. Rental from retail operations amounted to P334 million or about 90% of aggregate commercial center revenues. Theater revenues of P19 million posted an impressive 78% increase in last year’s figures. Carpark operations posted revenue of P19 million, 9% higher than the previous year. In Ayala Food and Entertainment Center, Lemon Grass introduced authentic Thai and Vietnamese cuisine while the newly-relocated Majestic at the second level continued to serve home-grown Chinese recipes. ASIATOWN I.T. PARK Build up at Asiatown I.T. Park continues steadily with two more lots purchased by Primary Industrial Properties Corporation for their second building which offers an additional 16,000 square meters of office space. The building will be completed in July 2006. Skyrise Building of Skyrise Realty and Development Corporation will also provide another 15,500 square meters of office space which will be completed in May 2006. Current locators at PIPC’s Engineering Sciences Building include eTelecare, Dash Engineering Philippines, Inc. and SPI Technologies, Inc. CPVDC’s e-Office One continued to be a beehive of I.T. activities, hosting PeopleSupport, NEC Telecom Software Philippines, Inc.,Tsuneishi Technical Services (Phils.), Inc., NCR Cebu Development Center and Epson Precision (Phils.), Inc. More e-Office modules will be constructed within 2006. Cebu Holdings, Inc. Annual Report 2005 AMARA CHI’s latest innovation, Amara took the market in a frenzy when it was opened for sale late last year. Amara, a 46-hectare coastal property, is the country’s first master-planned lighthouse community, a seaside residential subdivision in partnership with Coastal Highpoint Ventures, Inc. The site is located in Barangay Catarman, Liloan, approximately 18 kilometers north of Cebu City. The future residential oasis will provide resort living where one can discover the renewing powers of the sea which rejuvenates the spirit and the ties that bind one’s family. Another distinctive feature at the site is the century-old Bagacay lighthouse which accentuates the subdivision design. The beacon it casts makes evenings in Amara quite an experience. The word Amara connotes home where a family will find safe harbor. In 2005, earthworks and road tracing were done on the project’s phase one. Cebu Holdings,Inc. 10 Annual Report 2005 Cebu Holdings, Inc. 11 Annual Report 2005 Cebu Holdings, Inc. 12 Annual Report 2005 Antonio S. Abacan, Jr. Dinna G. Bayangos Enrique L. Benedicto Jose Rene D. Almendras President Jaime I. Ayala Chairman of the Board 03. Board of Directors Cebu Holdings, Inc. 13 Annual Report 2005 COMMITTEES EXECUTIVE: Jaime I. Ayala (Chairman), Jose Rene D. Almendras, Natividad N. Alejo , Dinna G. Bayangos , Miriam O. Katigbak AUDIT: Anastacio T. Muntuerto, Jr (Chairman), Enrique L. Benedicto, Fr. Roderick C. Salazar, Jr. NOMINATION: Jose Rene D. Almendras (Chairman), Jaime I. Ayala, Enrique L. Benedicto COMPENSATION: Jaime I. Ayala (Chairman), Antonio S. Abacan, Jr., Natividad N. Alejo CORPORATE SECRETARY: Renato O. Marzan ASSISTANT CORPORATE SECRETARY: Renan R. Osero Anastacio T. Muntuerto, Jr. Natividad N. Alejo Miriam O. Katigbak Fr. Roderick C. Salazar, Jr. 04. Management Committee / Management Team ABOVE: Tetta B. Baad (center) - Mancom/Asst. Vice President for Sales and Marketing, Suzette T. Go - Information Services Department Manager, Michael P. Torres - Technical Planning Development Manager RIGHT: Erickson Y. Manzano (third from left) - Mancom/Project Development and Property Management Division Manager, Elson R. Homez - Property Management Department Manager, Judilyn L. Boholst - Accounting Manager, Raul S. Mananquil - Asiatown I.T. Park Administrator BELOW MIDDLE: Eleanore R. Tomaneng (center) - Mancom/Finance and Control Officer, Myla G. Valle - Audit Manager, Noel F. Alicaya - Control & Analysis Manager BELOW RIGHT: Jose Rene D. Almendras BELOW LEFT: Francis O. Monera Cebu Holdings, Inc. 14 Annual Report 2005 BELOW: Clavel G. Tongco (center) - Mancom/Commercial Center Division Manager, Rudy I. Reuyan - Property Management Department Manager, Commercial Center Division, Rizalito S. Casinillo - Project Director, Construction Management Division ABOVE RIGHT : Virgilio J. Carsido, Jr. (center) - Mancom/ Construction Management Division Manager, Lormilo L. Galo - Project Development Manager, Carol A. Alloso - Sales and Sales Admin Manager RIGHT: Ver J.dela Cerna (standing) - Mancom/Corporate Communication and Customer Affairs Senior Division Manager, Cecil T. Urbina - Human Resources and Admin Manager, Jovita R. Polloso - Marketing Manager, Commercial Center Division, Dominador M. Rey - Security Manager Cebu Holdings, Inc. 15 Annual Report 2005 05. Statement of Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements The management of Cebu Holdings, Inc. is responsible for all information and representation contained in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the Philippines and reflect amounts that are based on the best estimates and informed judgment of management with an appropriate consideration to materiality. In this regard, management maintains a system of accounting and reporting which provides for the necessary internal controls to ensure that transactions are properly authorized and recorded, assets are safeguarded against unauthorized use or disposition and liabilities are recognized. The management likewise discloses to the company’s audit committee and its external auditor: (i) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect its ability to record, process, and report financial data; (ii) material weaknesses in the internal controls; and (iii) any fraud that involves management or other employees who exercise significant roles in internal controls. The Board of Directors reviews the financial statements before such statements are approved and submitted to the stockholders of the Company. Sycip Gorres Velayo & Co., the independent auditors appointed by the stockholders, has examined the financial statements of the Company in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in the Philippines and has expressed its opinion on the fairness of presentation upon completion of such examination, in its report to the Board of Directors and stockholders. Signed under oath by the following: Jaime I. Ayala Chairman of the Board Jose Rene D. Almendras President Eleanore R. Tomaneng Finance and Control Officer Cebu Holdings, Inc. 16 Annual Report 2005 SGV & CO SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co. 6F Ayala Life - FGU Center Mindanao Avenue corner Biliran Road Cebu Business Park, Cebu City 6000 Cebu Philippines 06. Report of Phone: (032) 231-7551 to 55 Fax: (032) 231-9539 2F Blk. A Mactan Marina Mall Pusok, Lapu-Lapu City 6015 Cebu Philippines Phone: (032) 340-7945 to 46 Fax: (032) 340-3507 www.sgv.com.ph BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0001 SEC Accreditation No. 0012-F Independent Auditors Report of Independent Auditors The Stockholders and the Board of Directors Cebu Holdings, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cebu Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Philippines. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cebu Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Philippines. SYCIP GORRES VELAYO & CO. Jessie D. Cabaluna Partner CPA Certificate No. 36317 SEC Accreditation No.0069-A Identification No. 102-082-365 PTR No. 4180816, January 2, 2006, Makati City March 10, 2006 SGV & Co is a member practice of Ernst & Young Global Cebu Holdings, Inc. 17 Annual Report 2005 CEBU HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Amounts in Thousands, Except for Par Value, Authorized and Issued Shares) December 31 2005 2004 (As Restated Note 2) ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4) Receivables - net (Notes 5 and 12) Subdivision land for sale Condominium units for sale Sports club shares for sale (Note 12) Other current assets (Note 6) Total Current Assets P = 427,734 188,419 581,236 10,999 363,012 84,661 1,656,061 P = 171,536 169,322 622,214 10,999 367,011 84,204 1,425,286 Noncurrent Assets Noncurrent portion of trade receivables - net (Note 5) Land and improvements (Note 13) Investments in an associate (Note 7) Investment properties - net (Notes 8 and 13) Property and equipment - net (Note 9) Deferred tax assets (Note 17) Total Noncurrent Assets 169,593 736,189 206,884 1,842,344 23,777 38,792 3,017,579 128,638 729,290 182,705 1,887,852 31,310 6,738 2,966,533 P = 4,673,640 P = 4,391,819 P = 280,000 232,317 P = 280,000 168,401 49,720 133,971 44,462 42,734 783,204 57,436 74,072 – 34,448 614,357 19,995 67,281 22,728 102,274 212,278 995,482 69,743 – 21,838 90,191 181,772 796,129 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current Liabilities Bank loans (Note 10) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (Notes 11 and 12) Current portion of: Long-term debt (Note 13) Estimated liability for land and property development (Note 22) Unrealized gain on real estate sales Customers’ deposits and other current liabilities Total Current Liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities Long-term debt - net of current portion (Note 13) Estimated liability for land and property development - net of current portion (Note 22) Deferred tax liabilities (Note 17) Noncurrent liabilities and deposits Total Noncurrent Liabilities Total Liabilities (Forward) Cebu Holdings, Inc. 18 Annual Report 2005 December 31 2005 Equity Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of Cebu Holdings, Inc. Capital stock - P = 1 par value Authorized - 3,000,000,000 shares Issued - 1,920,073,623 shares Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Minority interests See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 19 Annual Report 2005 2004 (As Restated Note 2) P = 1,920,073 856,685 667,186 3,443,944 234,214 3,678,158 P = 1,920,073 856,685 571,873 3,348,631 247,059 3,595,690 P = 4,673,640 P = 4,391,819 CEBU HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Amounts in Thousands, Except Earnings Per Share) Years Ended December 31 2004 (As Restated Note 2) 2005 REVENUE Real estate (Note 21) Equity in net earnings of an associate (Note 7) Interest and other income COSTS AND EXPENSES Real estate General and administrative (Notes 12 and 14) Interest and others (Notes 10, 13 and 15) Provision for income tax (Note 17) NET INCOME Net Income Attributable to: Equity holders of Cebu Holdings, Inc. Minority interests Earnings Per Share (Note 18) See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 20 Annual Report 2005 P = 624,979 24,179 40,995 690,153 P = 612,998 9,938 18,876 641,812 370,002 120,701 42,845 31,338 564,886 350,626 119,552 48,505 25,151 543,834 P = 125,267 P = 97,978 P = 117,346 7,921 P = 125,267 P = 90,606 7,372 P = 97,978 P = 0.061 P = 0.047 CEBU HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Amounts in Thousands) Years Ended December 31 2004 (As Restated 2005 Note 2) ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF CEBU HOLDINGS, INC. CAPITAL STOCK ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL RETAINED EARNINGS Balance at beginning of year, as previously reported Effect of changes in accounting policies (Note 2) Balance at beginning of year, as restated Cumulative effect of change in accounting policy for financial instruments as of January 1, 2005 (Note 2) Balance at beginning of year, as adjusted Net income Balance at end of year MINORITY INTERESTS Balance at beginning of year, as previously reported Cumulative effect of change in accounting policy (Note 2) Balance at beginning of year, as restated Net income Dividends paid to minority interests Balance at end of year P = 1,920,073 P = 1,920,073 856,685 856,685 614,897 (43,024) 571,873 (22,033) 549,840 117,346 667,186 3,443,944 525,168 (43,901) 481,267 – 481,267 90,606 571,873 3,348,631 247,059 (2,904) 244,155 7,921 (17,862) 234,214 P = 3,678,158 See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 21 Annual Report 2005 239,687 – 239,687 7,372 – 247,059 P = 3,595,690 CEBU HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Amounts in Thousands) Years Ended December 31 2004 (As Restated 2005 Note 2) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortization (Notes 8, 9 and 14) Equity in net earnings of an associate (Note 7) Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) (Note 15) Interest expense Interest income Operating income before working capital changes Decrease (increase) in: Receivables Subdivision land for sale Condominium units for sale Sports club shares for sale Other current assets Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable and accrued expenses Retirement expense (income) Customers’ deposits and other current liabilities Estimated liability for land and property development Net cash generated from operations Interest paid Income taxes paid Net cash provided by operating activities P = 156,605 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to: Investment properties Property and equipment (Note 9) Decrease (increase) in: Land and improvements Other noncurrent assets Interest received Net cash used in investing activities (Forward) Cebu Holdings, Inc. 22 Annual Report 2005 P = 123,129 117,197 (24,179) 2,439 31,941 (13,653) 270,350 105,288 (9,938) (160) 41,065 (9,222) 250,162 (53,717) 31,072 – 4,497 (11,171) (9,814) 39,682 14,038 17,422 (3,013) 38,748 149 8,286 136,588 424,802 (32,004) (40,052) 352,746 (16,255) (778) 5,853 (77,811) 219,486 (41,500) (27,334) 150,652 (49,338) (4,290) (139,678) (6,762) (15,689) (6,373) 22,587 (53,103) 8,755 (11,639) 9,811 (139,513) Years Ended December 31 2004 (As Restated 2005 Note 2) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Payments of: Bank loans Long-term debt Increase in: Àmount due to related parties Noncurrent liabilities and deposits Dividends paid Net cash used in financing activities EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS P =– (57,385) (P = 30,000) (57,436) 10,292 12,083 (5,996) (41,006) 29,439 15,727 – (42,270) (2,439) 160 NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 256,198 (30,971) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR (Note 4) 171,536 202,507 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR (Note 4) P = 427,734 P = 171,536 See accompanying Notes to Parent Company Financial Statements. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 23 Annual Report 2005 CEBU HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Basis of Consolidation Corporate Information The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Cebu Holdings, Inc. (the Company) is incorporated in the Republic of the Philippines and is engaged in real estate development, sale of subdivision land, residential and office condominium units and sports club shares, and lease of commercial spaces. The registered office address of the Company is The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the Company, using consistent accounting policies. 7th Floor, Cebu Holdings Center, Cebu Business Park, Cebu City. All intra-company balances and transactions, including income, expenses and The consolidated financial statements of Cebu Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries transactions that are recognized in assets are eliminated in full. dividends, are eliminated in full. Profits and losses from intra-company for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were authorized for issue by the Audit Committee on February 15, 2006 and Board of Directors (BOD) 2. Cebu Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on March 10, 2006. on which the Group obtain control, and continue to be consolidated until the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of the Basis of Financial Statement Preparation majority-owned subsidiaries: date such control ceases. financial statements of the Company and the following wholly owned and The consolidated financial statements of Cebu Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Group) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Philippines as set forth in Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRSs). These consolidated financial statements are the Group’s first financial statements to be prepared in accordance with PFRSs. The Group applied PFRS 1, First-time Adoption of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards, in preparing the consolidated financial statements, with Percentage of Ownership Cebu Leisure Company, Inc. (CLCI) CBP Theatre Management Company, Inc. preoperating Cebu Property Ventures & Development Corporation (CPVDC) 100% 100 76 The excess of the Company’s cost of investment in CPVDC over its proportionate share in the underlying net assets at date of acquisition was January 1, 2004 as the date of transition. The Group applied the accounting identified to, and thus allocated to “Subdivision land for sale” and “Land and policies set forth below to all the years presented except those relating to improvements” accounts in the consolidated balance sheets. It is amortized in financial instruments and business combination. proportion to the area of lots (in square meters) sold by CPVDC. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the historical Minority interests represent the interest in CPVDC not held by the Group and cost basis. are presented separately in the statements of income and within equity in the consolidated balance sheets, separately from the Company’s equity. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with PFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to Explanation of Transition to PFRS exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting The transition to PFRSs resulted in certain changes to the Group’s previous policies. The areas involving a high degree of judgment or complexity, or accounting policies. The comparative figures for the 2004 financial statements areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated were restated to reflect the changes in policies except those relating to financial statements are disclosed in Note 3. financial instruments. The Group availed of the exemption under PFRS 1 and as allowed by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and applied PAS 32 and PAS 39, the standards on financial instruments, from January 1, 2005. The cumulative effect of adopting PAS 39 was charged to the January 1, 2005 retained earnings. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 24 Annual Report 2005 The effects of the transition to PFRS are discussed below: The adoption of this standard decreased retained earnings as of January 1, a. million and increased deferred tax assets by P = 10.39 million and deferred tax 2005 by P = 22.03 million, receivables by P = 32.48 million, long-term debt by P = 0.08 PAS 19, Employee Benefits Under PAS 19, pension benefits are determined using the projected unit credit method and the resulting net pension asset or liability is recognized in the financial statements. Actuarial gains and losses that exceed a 10% liabilities by P = 0.02 million. d. “corridor” may be amortized over the expected average remaining This standard prescribes the accounting treatment for investment working lives of participating employees or recognized immediately in the property and related disclosure requirements. It permits the company to statements of income. Vested past service cost is recognized use either the fair value model or cost model in accounting for investment immediately. Also, under PFRS, an entity is required to recognize property. short-term employee benefits when an employee has rendered service in exchange for those benefits. The adoption of PAS 19 increased net The Group has adopted the cost model and has continued to carry income by P = 0.78 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, investment properties at depreciated cost less any accumulated decreased retained earnings by P = 0.75 million as of January 1, 2005 and impairment losses. Additional disclosures required by this standard have P = 1.53 million as of January 1, 2004. b. been included in the consolidated financial statements. PAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates e. PAS 21 does not allow capitalization of foreign exchange differentials amortization of goodwill and a requirement for an annual test for goodwill January 1, 2005, the Company’s share in the undepreciated balance of impairment. Any resulting negative goodwill after performing capitalized foreign exchange losses included in hotel property and reassessment will be credited to income. Moreover, pooling of interests equipment of Cebu Insular Hotel Company, Inc., were adjusted in accounting for business combination will no longer be permitted. retroactively to beginning retained earnings. The Company elected not to apply PFRS 3 to its business combinations The adoption of the standard increased net income by P = 0.10 million for that were recognized before January 1, 2004. Accordingly, business the year ended December 31, 2004 and decreased retained earnings by combinations before January 1, 2004 were not restated and goodwill and P = 42.27 million as of January 1, 2005 and P = 42.37 million as of January 1, negative goodwill were not adjusted for the previous amortizations made. 2004. PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation/ PAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement PFRS 3, Business Combinations PFRS 3, Business Combination, will result in the cessation of the related to the acquisition of property and equipment. Thus, effective c. PAS 40, Investment Property f. PFRS 5, Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations PFRS 5 specifies the accounting for assets held for sale and the PAS 32 covers the disclosure and presentation requirements for financial instruments. The adoption of this standard resulted to more comprehensive disclosures about the Group’s financial assets and liabilities (see Note 19). presentation and disclosure requirements for discontinued operations. Under this standard, qualifying noncurrent assets or disposal groups held for sale shall be carried at fair value less cost to sell if this amount is lower than its carrying amount less accumulated impairment losses. A company shall not depreciate (or amortize) noncurrent assets (or Under PAS 39, loans and receivables are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost less any provision for impairment. Moreover, transaction costs directly attributable to financial liabilities are deferred and amortized using the effective interest method. As allowed by SEC, the effect of adopting PAS 39 did not result to restatement of prior period’s financial statement. The cumulative effect of the standard was charged to the January 1, 2005 retained earnings. Cebu Holdings, Inc. disposal groups) while classified as held for sale. Any gain or loss on the remeasurement of a noncurrent asset (or disposal group) classified as held for sale shall be included in the profit or loss from continuing operations. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Group has no qualifying noncurrent assets held for sale. 25 Annual Report 2005 The increasing (decreasing) effects of adopting the new and revised Standards not yet Effective accounting standards follow (in thousands): The Group will adopt the following Standards and amendments that have been approved on their effectivity dates: December 31, 2004 • PAS 19 PAS 21 Current Noncurrent Assets Assets (P = 295) P =– – 42,269 (P = 295) P = 42,269 Noncurrent Retained Earnings Net Liabilities January 1, 2004 Income P = 460 (P = 1,533) P = 778 – (42,368) 99 P = 460 (P = 43,901) P = 877 Amendments to PAS 19, Employee Benefits - Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures. The revised disclosures from the amendments will be included in the consolidated financial statements • when the amendments are adopted in 2006. PFRS 7, Financial Instruments - Disclosures. The revised disclosures on financial instruments provided by this standard will be included in the consolidated financial statements when the standard is adopted in 2007. The reconciliation of the increasing (deceasing) effects of transition to PFRS as they apply to stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2004 and net income Cash and Cash Equivalents and earnings per share for the year then ended are set out below: Cash includes cash on hand and in banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 2004 with original maturities of three months or less from dates of placement and Equity December 31, 2004 Earnings Net Income Equity Holders of Cebu Receivables Holdings, Inc. As previously reported Receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for P = 3,391,655 P = 97,101 P = 0.0467 (755) 778 0.0004 impairment. A provision for doubtful accounts of trade receivables is (42,269) 99 0.0001 established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to 3,348,631 97,978 0.0472 collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The 247,059 – – P = 3,595,690 P = 97,978 P = 0.0472 PAS 19 PAS 21 Minority interests As restated that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Per Share The Group has also adopted the following revised standards during the year and comparative figures have been amended as required. Adoption of the revised standards did not have any effect on stockholders’ equity as of amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The provision is recognized in the statements of income. Subdivision Land for Sale and Condominium Units for Sale January 1, 2004. Subdivision land for sale and condominium units for sale are valued at the • PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements; complete and sell). Cost includes those incurred for the development and • PAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and lower of cost or net realizable value (estimated selling price less costs to Errors; • PAS 10, Events After the Balance Sheet Date; • PAS 17, Leases; • PAS 24, Related Party Disclosures; • PAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements; • PAS 28, Investments in Associates; • PAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures; • PAS 33, Earnings Per Share; • PAS 36, Impairment of Assets; and • PAS 38, Intangible Assets. improvement of the properties. Sports Club Shares for Sale Sports club shares for sale are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Land and Improvements Land and improvements consist of properties acquired exclusively for future development and are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or net realizable value. Cost includes those incurred for development and improvement of the properties. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 26 Annual Report 2005 Investments in an Associate Transfers between investment property, owner-occupied property and The investment in associate is accounted for under the equity method of inventories do not change the carrying amount of the property transferred and accounting. An associate is an entity in which the Company has significant they do not change the cost of that property for measurement or disclosure influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture of the purposes. Company. The investment in associate is carried in the consolidated balance sheets at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Company’s share in the net Financial Assets assets of the associate, less any impairment in value. The consolidated Financial assets in the scope of PAS 39 are classified as either financial statements of income reflect the Company’s share in the results of operations assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), loans and receivables, held- of the associate. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with the associate to-maturity (HTM) investments, or available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets, as are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the associate. appropriate. When financial assets are recognized initially, they are measured Unrealized losses are eliminated similarly but only to the extent that there is no at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or impairment of the asset transferred. Dividends received are treated as a loss, directly attributable transaction costs. The Group determines the reduction in the carrying value of the investment. classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each financial year-end. As The reporting dates of the investee company and the Company are identical of December 31, 2005, the Group has no financial assets at FVPL, HTM and the investee company’s accounting policies conform to those used by the investments and AFS financial assets. The Group also has no derivative Company for like transactions and events in similar circumstances. transactions (including embedded derivates). Investment Properties Loans and receivables are nonderivative financial assets with fixed or Investment properties consist of properties that are held to earn rentals or for determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets capital appreciation or both, and that are not occupied by the Group. are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains and Investment properties, except for land, are carried at cost less accumulated losses are recognized in income when the loans and receivables are depreciation and amortization and any impairment in value. Land is carried at derecognized or impaired, as well as through the amortization process. cost less any impairment in value. Impairment of Financial Assets Depreciation and amortization of investment properties are computed using The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or the straight-line method over its useful life, regardless of utilization. The group of financial assets is impaired. If there is objective evidence that an estimated useful lives of investment properties are as follows: impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortized cost has been Land improvements Buildings - incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the 40 years 5 to 40 years asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the Investment properties are derecognized when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gains or losses on the retirement or disposal of an investment property are recognized in the income statement in the year of retirement or disposal. financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset shall be reduced either directly or through use of an allowance account. The amount of the loss shall be recognized in profit or loss. The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists Transfers are made to investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by ending of owner-occupation, commencement of an operating lease to another party or ending of construction or development. Transfers are made from investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement of owner-occupation or commencement of development with a view to sale. individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that group of financial assets is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 27 Annual Report 2005 If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost of the related the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the accumulated depreciation and amortization and accumulated provision for impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is impairment losses, if any, are removed from the accounts and any resulting reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in the gain or loss is credited or charged against current operations. income statement, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the reversal date. Impairment of Assets The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that Recognition and Derecognition of Financial Instruments an asset is impaired. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable The Group recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability in the balance amount is estimated. An asset’s recoverable amount is calculated as the sheet when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument higher of the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less cost to sell and its and derecognizes a financial asset when it no longer controls the contractual value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does rights that comprise the financial instrument, which is normally the case when not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other the instrument is sold, or all the cash flows attributable to the instrument or assets or group of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its passed to an independent third party. A financial liability (or a part of a recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to financial liability) is derecognized when the obligation is extinguished. In the its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash case of a regular way purchase or sale of financial assets, recognition and flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that derecognition, as applicable, is done using settlement date accounting. reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses of continuing operations are Offsetting Financial Instruments recognized in the income statement in those expense categories consistent Financial instruments are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to with the function of the impaired asset. offset and intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or Property and Equipment may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is Property and equipment, except for land, are carried at cost less accumulated estimated. depreciation and any impairment in value. Land is carried at cost less any impairment in value. The initial cost of property and equipment consists of its A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount working condition and location for its intended use. since the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased Subsequent costs are capitalized as property and equipment only when it is amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in Group and the cost of the items can be measured reliably. All other repairs prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statements of income unless and maintenance are charged against current operations as incurred. the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal, the depreciation charge is Depreciation and amortization of assets commences once the assets are adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less available for use and put into operational use and is computed on a straight- any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Office condominium and improvements Furniture, fixtures and equipment Transportation equipment - Short-term and Long-term Debts 40 years 3 to 10 years 3 to 5 years Short-term and long-term debts are initially recognized at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. The useful lives and depreciation and amortization method are reviewed After initial recognition, short-term and long-term debts are subsequently periodically to ensure that the period and method of depreciation and measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Amortized amortization are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits cost is calculated by taking into account any related issue costs and premium from items of property and equipment. or discount. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 28 Annual Report 2005 Provisions Rental income from investment properties is recognized in the consolidated Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or statements of income either on a straight-line basis over the lease term, or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of based on certain percentage of the gross income of the tenants, as provided resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the under the terms of the lease contract. obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of the provision to be reimbursed, for Management fees from administrative, property management and other fees example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a are recognized when the related services are rendered. separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a Interest is recognized as it accrues (using the effective interest method that is current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the passage of time is recognized as a borrowing cost. Provisions are reviewed at financial asset). each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best estimates. Retirement Cost Revenue and Cost Recognition Retirement cost is actuarially determined using the projected unit credit Income from sales of subdivision land, condominium and housing units and method. This method reflects services rendered by employees up to the date sports club shares is accounted for under the full accrual method. Under this of valuation and incorporates assumptions concerning employees’ projected method, the income is recognized when collectibility of the sale price is salaries. Actuarial valuations are conducted with sufficient regularity, with reasonably assured and the earnings process is virtually complete. The option to accelerate when significant changes to underlying assumptions percentage of completion method is used to recognize income from sales of occur. Retirement cost includes current service cost, interest cost, expected projects where the Company and certain subsidiaries have material obligations return on any plan assets, actuarial gains and losses and the effect of any under the sales contract to complete the project after the property is sold. curtailment or settlement. Under this method, the gain on sale is recognized as the related obligations are fulfilled. The liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of the defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the When a sale of real estate does not meet the requirements for income balance sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit recognition, the sale is accounted for under the deposit method. Under this obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected method, the sale is not recognized, and the receivable from the buyer is not unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is recorded. The inventories continue to be reported on the consolidated determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using risk-free balance sheets as “Subdivision land for sale”, “Condominium units for sale”, interest rates of government bonds that have terms to maturity approximating “Sports club shares for sale” and “Land and improvements”, and the related to the terms of the related pension liability. liability as deposits under “Customers’ deposits and other current liabilities”. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes Cost of subdivision land and housing units sold before the completion of the in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the consolidated development is determined on the basis of the acquisition cost of the land plus statements of income immediately. its full development costs, which include estimated costs for future development works, as determined by the Group’s in-house technical staff. Borrowing Costs Cost of condominium units and sports club shares sold before completion of Borrowing costs are generally expensed as incurred. Interest and other the project is determined based on actual costs and project estimates of financing costs incurred during the construction period on borrowings used to contractors and Group’s in-house technical staff. The estimated future finance property development are capitalized as part of development costs expenditures for the development of the sold portion of the subdivision land, (included in “Investment properties” account in the consolidated balance condominium and housing units and sports club project are shown under sheets). Capitalization of borrowing costs commences when the activities to “Estimated liability for land and property development” account in the prepare the asset are in progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are consolidated balance sheets with the portion expected to be incurred within being incurred. Capitalization of borrowing costs ceases when substantially all the succeeding year presented as current liability. the activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are complete. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recorded. Capitalized borrowing cost is based on applicable weighted average borrowing rate. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 29 Annual Report 2005 Income Taxes Segments Deferred income tax is provided, using the balance sheet liability method, on The Group’s operating businesses are organized and managed separately all temporary differences, with certain exceptions, at the balance sheet date according to the nature of the products and services provided, with each between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products financial reporting purposes. and serves different markets. Financial information on business segments is presented in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences with certain exceptions. Deferred income tax assets are Subsequent Events recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward benefits of Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Group’s unused tax credits from excess of minimum corporate income tax (MCIT) over position at the balance sheet date (adjusting events) are reflected in the the regular corporate income tax and unused operating loss carryover consolidated financial statements. Post year-end events that are not adjusting (NOLCO), to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available events are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements against which the deductible temporary differences and carryforward benefits when material. of unused tax credits and NOLCO can be utilized. Contingencies The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the consolidated financial balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that statements. These are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred resources embodying economic benefits is remote. A contingent asset is not income tax asset to be utilized. recognized in the consolidated financial statements but disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. 3. Significant Accounting Judgments and Estimates Judgments Foreign Currency Transactions The functional and presentation currency of the Group is the Philippine Peso. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in Philippine Peso based on the exchange rate at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated to Philippine Peso at exchange rates In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements: prevailing at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange differentials between Revenue Recognition rate at transaction date and rate at settlement date or balance sheet date of Selecting an appropriate revenue recognition method for a particular sale foreign currency-denominated monetary assets or liabilities are credited or charged to current operations. transaction requires certain judgments based on sufficiency of cumulative payments by the buyer, collection experience and completion of development. Operating Leases Operating Lease Commitments - Group as Lessor Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of the The Group has entered into commercial property leases on its investment ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term while the variable rent is recognized as an expense based on the terms of the lease contract. property portfolio. The Group has determined that it retains all significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties which are leased out on operating leases. Distinction Between Investment Properties and Owner-occupied Properties Earnings Per Share Earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income for the year attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the year adjusted for any subsequent stock dividends declared. The Group determines whether a property qualifies as investment property. In making its judgment, the Group considers whether the property generates cash flows largely independent of the other assets held by an entity. Owneroccupied properties generate cash flows that are attributable not only to property but also to the other assets used in the production or supply process. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 30 Annual Report 2005 Some properties comprise a portion that is held to earn rentals for capital • appreciation and another portion that is held for use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. If these portions cannot projected future operating results; • be sold separately, the property is accounted for as investment property only if an insignificant portion is held for use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. Judgment is applied in determining whether ancillary services are so significant that a property does not qualify as investment property. The Group considers each property separately in making its judgment. significant underperformance relative to expected historical or significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for overall business; and • significant negative industry or economic trends. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s net selling price and value in use. The net selling price is the amount obtainable from the sale of an asset in an arm’s length transaction while value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise Management’s Use of Estimates The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. Recoverable amounts are estimated for individual assets or, if it is not possible, for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. For the Group, the recoverable amount represents the value in use. In determining the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to be Estimating allowance for doubtful accounts The Group maintains allowances for doubtful accounts at a level considered adequate to provide for potential uncollectible receivables. The level of this allowance is evaluated by management on the basis of factors that affect the collectibility of the accounts. These factors include, but are not limited to, the length of the Group’s relationship with the customers and tenants, the customers’ and tenants’ payment behavior and known market factors. The Group reviews the age and status of receivables, and identifies accounts that are to be provided with allowances on a continuous basis. The amount and timing of recorded expenses for any period would differ if the Group made different judgments or utilized different estimates. An increase in allowance for doubtful accounts would increase recorded operating expenses and decrease generated from the continued use of the assets, the Group is required to make estimates and assumptions that can materially affect the consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax assets The Group reviews the carrying amounts of deferred taxes at each balance sheet date and reduces deferred income tax assets to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax assets to be utilized. However, there is no assurance that the Group will generate sufficient taxable profit to allow all or part of its deferred income tax assets to be utilized (see Note 17 for the related assets (see Note 5 for the related balances). balances). Estimating useful lives of property and equipment and investment properties Pension and other employee benefits The Group estimates the useful lives of its property and equipment and investment properties based on the period over which these assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives of property and equipment and investment properties are reviewed at least annually and are updated if expectations differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear and technical or commercial obsolescence on the use of these assets. It is possible that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in estimates brought about by changes in factors The determination of obligation and cost of pension and other employee benefits is dependent on the selection of certain assumptions used by the Group in calculating such amounts. Those assumptions include, among others, discount rates, expected returns on plan assets and salary increase rates and price, and projected dividend yields, risk free interest rate and volatility rate, for the retirement of pension and cost of share-based payments, respectively (see Note 16). In accordance with Philippine GAAP, actual results that differ from the Group’s assumptions are accumulated and mentioned above (see Notes 8 and 9 for the related balances). amortized over future periods and therefore, generally affect the recognized Asset impairment believes that the assumptions are reasonable and appropriate, significant expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. While the Group The Group assesses the impairment of assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The factors that the Group considers important which could differences in the actual experience or significant changes in the assumptions may materially affect the pension and other retirement obligations (see Note 16 for the related balances). trigger an impairment review include the following: Cebu Holdings, Inc. 31 Annual Report 2005 4. Cash and Cash Equivalents 7. This account consists of: Investments in an Associate This account consists of: 2005 Cash on hand and in banks Short-term investments 2004 (In Thousands) P = 68,065 P = 42,149 359,669 129,387 P = 427,734 P = 171,536 Cash in banks earn interest at the respective bank deposit rates. Short-term investments are made for varying periods of up to three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term investment rates. 5. Receivables This account consists of: 2005 Trade receivables (see Note 12) Related parties (see Note 12) Advances to officers and employees Advances to contractors Others Less allowance for doubtful accounts Less noncurrent portion 6. 2004 (In Thousands) P = 335,489 P = 278,673 5,146 2,223 2,390 4,064 1,672 1,507 26,461 22,108 371,158 308,575 13,146 10,615 358,012 169,593 297,960 128,638 P = 188,419 P = 169,322 Other Current Assets This account consists of: 2005 2004 (In Thousands) P = 37,564 P = 52,245 Value-added input tax 27,572 27,942 Others 19,525 4,017 P = 84,661 P = 84,204 Creditable withholding tax Cebu Holdings, Inc. Common shares - at equity: Acquisition cost of Cebu Insular Hotel Company, Inc. (CIHCI - 37% ownership) Accumulated equity in net losses: Balance at beginning of year, as previously reported Change in accounting policy (see Note 2) Balance at beginning of year, as restated Equity in net earnings for the year Balance at end of year Preferred shares (CIHCI) - at cost 2004 2005 (As restated) (In Thousands) P = 239,302 P = 239,302 (81,031) (90,870) (42,269) (42,368) (123,300) (133,238) 24,179 (99,121) 140,181 66,703 P = 206,884 9,938 (123,300) 116,002 66,703 P = 182,705 The following table presents the summarized financial information for equity investment in CIHCI as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004: 2004 2005 (As restated) (In Thousands) P = 101,663 P = 99,135 Noncurrent assets 668,005 704,899 Total assets 769,668 804,034 Current liabilities 118,558 171,261 Noncurrent liabilities 94,113 141,019 Stockholders’ equity 556,997 491,754 Total liabilities and equity 769,668 804,034 Revenue 396,668 336,816 Costs and expenses 331,425 310,001 Net income P = 65,243 P = 26,815 Current assets 32 Annual Report 2005 8. Investment Properties This account consists of: Ayala Center Cebu (ACC): Land and improvements (see Note 13) Buildings and improvements - net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of P = 514,839 in 2005 and P = 450,358 in 2004 Asiatown IT Park: Land and improvements E-office building - net of accumulated depreciation of P = 74,101 in 2005 and P = 43,736 in 2004 2005 2004 (In Thousands) P = 166,623 P = 166,623 1,344,706 1,371,209 263,563 263,563 67,452 P = 1,842,344 86,457 P = 1,887,852 Consolidated depreciation and amortization on buildings and improvements charged to operations amounted to P = 94.8 million in 2005 and P = 81.5 million in 2004. In estimating the Cost of Reproduction, New, of the improvements, the valuer used the Modified Quantity Survey Method. This method requires an analysis of the improvements by breaking them down into major components such as foundation, columns, beams, floorings, walls, roofings, etc. Bills of quantities for each building component using the appropriate basic unit are prepared and related to the unit cost of each component developed on the basis of current costs of materials, labor, plant and equipment prevailing in the locality to arrive at the direct costs such as contractor’s profits, overhead, taxes, fees, and other related expenses are then added. For imported items, the pricing process gave full consideration to all expenditures normally incurred in importation such as packing and crating charges, inland and ocean freight, insurance, duties and taxes, bank charges and commissions, wharfage, and brokerage and handling. The aggregate fair value of the Group’s investment properties amounted to P = 5.46 billion as of December 31, 2005. The Group’s investment properties were valued by an independent professionally qualified valuer. The fair value represents the amount at which the assets could be exchanged between a knowledgeable, willing buyer and knowledgeable, willing seller in an arm’s length transaction at the date of valuation. The value of the land and condominium units was arrived at using the Market Data Approach. In the approach, the value of the land is based on sales and listings of comparable property registered within the vicinity. The technique of this approach requires the establishing of comparable property by reducing reasonable comparative sales and listings to a common denominator. This is done by adjusting the differences between the subject property and those actual sales and listings regarded as comparable. The value of the improvements was arrived at by the use of the Cost Approach. Under this approach, an estimate is made of the current Cost of Reproduction, New, of the improvements in accordance with prevailing market prices for materials, labor, and contractor’s overhead, profit, and fees. Adjustments are then made to reflect depreciation resulting from physical deterioration, functional and economic obsolescence based on personal inspection of improvements and comparison with similar new properties. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 33 Annual Report 2005 9. Property and Equipment This account consists of: Office Condominium and Improvements Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment P = 40,048 153 Cost January 1 Additions Transfers to investments in real properties Reclassifications December 31 Accumulated Depreciation January 1 Depreciation Reclassifications December 31 Net book value Transportation Equipment (In Thousands) 2005 Total 2004 Total P = 32,854 3,547 P = 6,864 590 P = 79,766 4,290 P = 100,816 6,762 – – 40,201 – – 36,401 – – 7,454 – – 84,056 (27,277) (535) 79,766 30,596 3,662 – 34,258 P = 5,943 13,495 6,729 – 20,224 P = 16,177 4,365 1,432 – 5,797 P = 1,657 48,456 11,823 – 60,279 P = 23,777 35,960 12,961 (465) 48,456 P = 31,310 Consolidated depreciation and amortization charged to general and administrative expenses amounted to P = 11.8 million in 2005 and P = 13.0 million in 2004. 10. Bank Loans 12. Related Party Transactions These represent the Group’s short-term unsecured peso loans obtained from local banks which bear annual interest ranging from 6.88% to 8.75% in 2005 and 7.38% to 9.75% in 2004. 11. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses The Group in their regular conduct of business with associates, have entered into transactions with other related parties principally consisting of: a. Construction and lease contracts, advances and reimbursement of expenses, development, management, administrative service and related agreements. Sales and purchases of goods and services to and from related parties are made at normal market prices. b. Management and service agreement with Ayala Land, Inc. (ALI), a shareholder (see Note 14). This account consists of: 2005 2004 (As restated) (In Thousands) P = 104,689 P = 74,875 Related parties (see Note 12) 70,451 57,236 Output tax payable 25,252 15,523 Dividends payable 15,131 3,264 Retention payable 5,452 5,692 Interest payable 1,294 1,357 109 909 Accrued expenses (see Note 12) Construction bond payable Others 9,939 9,545 P = 232,317 P = 168,401 Cebu Holdings, Inc. 34 Annual Report 2005 As of December 31, 2005, the effect of the foregoing are shown under the appropriate accounts in the consolidated financial statements as follows: 2005 Amounts This account consists of long-term bank loans availed by the Company as follows: Amounts Owed Owed Cost and by Related to Related Revenue Expenses Parties Parties P = 3,701 P = 36,118 (In Thousands) Affiliates 13. Long-term Debt P = 5,146 P = 70,451 Amounts Amounts Owed Owed 2004 Cost and by Related to Related Revenue Expenses Parties Parties P = 3,617 P = 40,820 At 1.25% per annum spread over the average 91-day treasury bill rate payable in 13 quarterly installments of P = 7,692 starting on September 8, 2003 up to September 7, 2006 (net of deferred transaction costs of P = 5 in 2005) At 1.5% per annum spread over the average 91-day treasury bill rate payable in 15 quarterly installments of P = 6,667 starting on March 26, 2004 up to September 27, 2007 (net of deferred transaction costs of P = 23 in 2005) Less current portion (net of deferred transaction costs of P = 23 in 2005) (In Thousands) Affiliates P = 2,223 2004 (In Thousands) Short-term employee benefits medical benefits P = 53,846 46,643 69,715 73,333 127,179 49,720 P = 19,995 57,436 P = 69,743 P = 11,850 P = 13,887 2,848 4,751 2,694 4,638 P = 17,392 P = 23,276 Repayments of long-term debt are scheduled as follows: 2005 2005 2006 2007 Post-employment pension and Other benefits P = 23,072 P = 57,236 Compensation of key management personnel by benefit type follows: 2005 2005 2004 (In Thousands) P =– 49,720 19,995 P = 69,715 (In Thousands) 2004 P = 57,436 49,743 20,000 P = 127,179 These loans, which were availed from a local bank, are secured by mortgage trust indenture on ACC and other prime lots in the Cebu Business Park (lodged under “Land and improvements” and “Investment properties” accounts in the consolidated balance sheets) with carrying values of P = 347.5 million in 2005 and P = 345.4 million in 2004. The loan agreements provide for certain restrictions and requirements with respect to, among others, payment of dividends, major disposal of property, pledge of assets, liquidation, merger or consolidation and maintenance of financial ratios at certain levels. These restrictions and requirements were complied with by the Group. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 35 Annual Report 2005 The components of pension expense (included in staff costs under “General and administrative expenses”) in the consolidated statements of income are as follows: 14. General and Administrative Expenses This account consists of: 2005 Manpower cost (see Notes 12 and 16) Depreciation and amortization Utilities Others P = 66,465 9,558 12,136 32,542 P = 120,701 2004 (As restated) (In Thousands) P = 66,209 10,185 10,084 33,074 P = 119,552 2004 2005 (In Thousands) Current service cost Interest cost on benefit obligation Expected return on plan assets Net actuarial gain Total pension expense 15. Interest and Other Charges P = 2,179 P = 2,067 884 658 (591) (444) (210) P = 2,262 (1,176) P = 1,105 The amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets for the pension plan as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows: This account consists of: 2005 Interest expense (see Notes 10 and 13) Provision for doubtful accounts Foreign exchange loss (gain) - net Others (As restated) P = 35,341 3,437 2,439 1,628 P = 42,845 2004 (In Thousands) P = 44,465 3,510 (160) 690 P = 48,505 2004 2005 (As restated) (In Thousands) P = 10,297 P = 8,035 Plan assets 9,689 7,575 Pension liability P = 608 P = 460 Benefit obligation Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows: 16. Retirement Plan The Group has a funded, noncontributory retirement plan covering all its regular employees. The benefits are based on the employees’ years of service and final monthly salary. Retirement costs charged to operations amounted to P = 2.3 million in 2005 and P = 1.1 million in 2004. The principal actuarial assumptions used to determine retirement benefits with respect to the discount rate, salary increases and return on plan assets were based on historical and projected normal rates. Actuarial valuations are made at least every three years. The Group’s annual contribution to the retirement plan consists of a payment covering the current service cost for the year plus a payment toward funding the actuarial accrued liability. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 2004 2005 (As restated) (In Thousands) Balance at January 1 Current service cost P = 8,035 P = 6,930 2,179 2,067 Interest cost 884 Actuarial gain (801) P = 10,297 36 Annual Report 2005 658 (1,620) P = 8,035 Changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows: A reconciliation between the statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rates follows: 2004 2005 (As restated) (In Thousands) Balance at January 1 Contributions P = 7,575 P = 5,692 2,114 1,883 591 444 (591) (444) Expected return on plan assets Actuarial loss Balance at December 31 P = 9,689 P = 7,575 The assumptions used to determine pension benefits for the Group for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows: 2005 2004 Discount rate 11.0% 9.5% Salary increase rate 10.0% 10.0% 7.8% 7.8% Expected rate of return on plan assets 17. Income Tax The components of income tax for the years ended December 31 are as follows: 2004 2005 (As restated) Statutory income tax rate Tax effect of: Changes in unrecognized NOLCO Interest income and capital gains taxed at lower rates Equity in net earnings of investees Income subjected to lower income tax rates (see Note 23) Effect of change in statutory income tax rate Others - net Effective income tax rate Corporate income tax P = 48,184 P = 25,606 Final withholding tax on interest income Deferred income tax 2,582 1,728 50,766 27,334 (19,428) P = 31,338 (2,183) P = 25,151 Cebu Holdings, Inc. 5.84 2004 (As restated) 32.00% – (11.56) (5.02) (6.92) (2.58) (1.30) (3.40) (0.70) 0.25 20.01% – 1.23 20.43% The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows: 2005 2004 (In Thousands) Deferred tax assets: Unrealized gain, deposits and accruals for various expenses on real estate transactions Allowance for doubtful accounts MCIT NOLCO Others Deferred tax liabilities: Unamortized capitalized interest Others (In Thousands) Current income tax: 2005 32.50% P = 32,298 3,284 47 – 3,163 P = 38,792 P =– 2,192 47 2,362 2,137 P = 6,738 P = 22,172 556 P = 22,728 P = 21,360 478 P = 21,838 Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that taxable income will be available against which the deferred tax assets can be used. The Group will recognize a previously unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable income will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. As of December 31, 2005, one of the Company’s subsidiaries has deductible temporary differences arising from NOLCO amounting to P = 20.8 million, the deferred tax asset of which was not recognized. 37 Annual Report 2005 The details of the Group’s NOLCO and MCIT follow (in thousands): NOLCO: 2002 2005 Amount Addition Used Balance P = 7,380 – P = 7,380 P =– 20,764 P = 20,764 P = 7,380 – P = 7,380 P =– 20,764 P = 20,764 MCIT: 2003 2004 35 12 P = 47 – – P =– – – P =– 35 12 P = 47 Expiry Date 2005 2008 2006 2007 There are no income tax consequences attaching the payment of dividends by a subsidiary to the shareholders of the Company. RA No. 9337 RA No. 9337 was enacted into law amending various provisions in the existing 1997 National Internal Revenue Code. On October 18, 2005, the Supreme Court (SC) rendered its final decision declaring the validity of the RA No. 9337. Among the reforms introduced by the said RA, which became effective on November 1, 2005, are as follows: • • • • • Increase in the corporate income tax rate from 32% to 35% with a reduction thereof to 30% beginning January 1, 2009; Grant of authority to the Philippine President to increase the 10% VAT rate to 12% effective February 1, 2006, subject to compliance with certain economic conditions; Revised invoicing and reporting requirements for VAT; Expanded scope of transactions subject to VAT; and Provision of thresholds and limitations on the amounts of VAT credits that can be claimed. 18. Earnings Per Share The following table presents information necessary to compute EPS (in thousands except EPS): a. b. c. Net income Weighted average number of outstanding shares Earnings per share (a/b) 2005 P = 117,396 2004 (As restated) P = 90,606 1,920,073 P = 0.061 1,920,073 P = 0.047 Cebu Holdings, Inc. 19. Financial Assets and Liabilities Fair Value The following tables set forth the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities recognized as of December 31, 2005. Carrying Value Fair Value (In Thousands) Current Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents Receivables - net Total current financial assets Noncurrent Financial Assets Receivables - net Current Financial Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses Customers’ deposits and other current liabilities Total current financial liabilities Noncurrent Financial Liabilities Long-term debt - inclusive of current portion P = 427,734 188,419 616,153 P = 427,734 188,419 616,153 169,593 195,688 231,709 231,709 42,734 274,443 42,734 274,443 20,000 19,995 The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate such value: Financial Assets Due to the short-term nature of the transaction, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents and short-term receivables approximate the carrying amounts as of balance sheet dates. Financial Liabilities The carrying value of the Group’s variable rate loans approximated the fair value because of recent and regular repricing based on market condition. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, short-term bank deposits and bank loans. The financial debt instruments were issued primarily to raise financing for the Group’s operations. The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations. Exposure to credit, interest rate, liquidity and currency risks arise in the normal course of the Group’s business activities. The main objectives of the Group’s financial risk management are as follows: • to identify and monitor such risks on an ongoing basis; • to minimize and mitigate such risks; and • to provide a degree of certainty about costs. The use of financial derivative instruments (if any) is solely for management of the Group’s financial risk exposures. It is the Group’s policy not to enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes. 38 Annual Report 2005 The Group’s financing and treasury function operates as a centralized service for managing financial risks and activities as well as providing optimum investment yield and cost-efficient funding for the Group. The Group’s BOD reviews and agrees with policies for managing each of these risks. Credit Risk The investment of the Group’s cash resources is managed so as to minimize risk while seeking to enhance yield. The Group’s holding of cash exposes the Group to credit risk of the counterparty if the counterparty is unwilling or unable to fulfill its obligations, and the Group consequently suffers financial loss. Credit risk management involves entering into financial instruments only with counterparties with acceptable credit standing. The treasury policy sets aggregate credit limits of any one counterparty and annually reviews the exposure limits and credit ratings of the counterparties. The Group has credit management policies in place to ensure that contracts are entered into with customers who have sufficient financial capacity and good credit history. The Group has no significant credit risk concentrations on its lease receivable. Policies are in place to ensure that lease contracts are made with customers with an appropriate credit history. Interest Rate Risk The Group’s interest rate exposure management policy centers on reducing the Group’s overall interest expense and exposure to changes in interest rates. Changes in market interest rates relate primarily to the Group’s interest-bearing debt obligations with floating interest rate. The Group adopts a policy of managing its interest rate exposure by maintaining a debt portfolio mix of both fixed and floating interest rates. The following table sets out the carrying amount, by maturity, of our financial instruments that are exposed to variable interest rate risk: Below 1 Year 1-2 Years Total (In Thousands) Liabilities Long-term Debt Philippine Peso Interest rate P = 23,077 P = 46,666 Floating rate based Floating rate based on 91-day T-bill on 91-day T-bill +1.25% spread +1.5% spread Liquidity Risk The Group monitors its cash flow position, debt maturity profile and overall liquidity position in assessing its exposure to liquidity risk. The Group maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed sufficient to finance operations and to mitigate the effects of fluctuation in cash flows. Accordingly, its loan maturity profile is regularly reviewed to ensure availability of funding through an adequate amount of credit facilities with financial institutions. Year-end 2005 current ratio remained at 2.11, with cash and cash equivalent of P = 427.7 million accounting for 26% of the total current assets, and resulting in a net working capital of P = 873 million. Meanwhile, out of the Group’s consolidated debt, 79% is short term in nature, i.e. with final maturities within the next one-year period, while 21% is long term. Overall, the Group’s funding arrangements are designed to keep an appropriate balance between equity and debt, to give financing flexibility while continuously enhancing the Group’s businesses. Foreign Currency Risk Financial assets and financing facilities extended to the Group were mainly denominated in Philippine Peso. As such, the Group’s foreign currency risk is minimal. 20. Segment Information The business segments where the Group operates are as follows: Core business: • Residential and commercial development - sale of commercial and high-end residential lots and office and residential condominium • Shopping center - development of shopping centers and lease to third parties of retail space and land therein; operation of movie theaters, food courts, entertainment facilities and carparks in these shopping centers; management and operation of malls • Corporate business - development and lease of office buildings • Others - other income from investment activities P = 69,743 Repricing of floating rate financial instruments are mostly done on intervals of three months. Cebu Holdings, Inc. 39 Annual Report 2005 Business Segments The following tables regarding business segments present assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and revenue and expense information for the years then ended. 2005 Revenue Costs and expenses Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) Depreciation and amortization EBIT Segment assets Deferred tax assets Total assets Segment additions to property and equipment and investment properties Segment liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Total liabilities Residential and Commercial Development Shopping Centers P = 115,758 156,185 Others Total P = 463,809 190,634 Corporate Business (In Thousands) P = 50,283 12,221 P = 60,303 22,931 P = 690,153 381,971 (40,427) 8,917 (49,344) 1,693,659 33,397 1,727,056 273,175 69,125 204,050 1,769,889 2,986 1,772,875 38,062 30,365 7,697 379,456 – 379,456 37,372 8,790 28,582 791,844 2,409 794,253 308,182 117,197 190,985 4,634,848 38,792 4,673,640 1,862 341,041 546 P = 341,587 40,056 562,504 22,182 P = 584,686 13,144 21,178 – P = 21,178 – 48,031 – P = 48,031 55,062 972,754 22,728 P = 995,482 2004 Revenue Costs and expenses Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) Depreciation and amortization EBIT Segment assets Deferred tax assets Total assets Segment additions to property and equipment and investment properties Segment liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Total liabilities Residential and Commercial Development Shopping Center P = 117,730 89,404 Others Total (As restated) P = 371,921 211,376 Corporate Business (In Thousands) P = 45,357 5,826 P = 106,804 65,884 P = 641,812 372,490 28,326 5,929 22,397 1,221,051 3,102 1,224,153 160,545 66,559 93,986 1,712,912 2,215 1,715,127 39,531 23,979 15,552 387,944 – 387,944 40,920 8,821 32,099 1,063,174 1,421 1,064,595 269,322 105,288 164,034 4,385,081 6,738 4,391,819 4,334 98,382 427 P = 98,809 97,755 126,470 21,405 P = 147,875 48,076 22,697 – P = 22,697 – 526,742 6 P = 526,748 150,165 774,291 21,838 P = 796,129 Cebu Holdings, Inc. 40 Annual Report 2005 21. Leases As a PEZA registered enterprise, CPVDC is entitled to the following incentives: The Group enters into lease agreements with third parties covering rentals of space and land therein. These leases have terms ranging from 1 to 34 years and generally provide for either (a) fixed monthly rent, or (b) minimum rent on a certain percentage of gross revenue, whichever is higher. All leases include a clause to enable upward revision on its rental charge on annual basis based on prevailing market conditions. 1) Availment of four years Income Tax Holiday (ITH) incentive, subject to the provisions of Executive Order 226 and the Investment Priorities Plan; or 2) Option to waive the ITH in favor of immediate availment of the 5% gross income tax incentive, in lieu of all national and local taxes except real property tax on land owned by the developers. In the event that the ITH incentive is not waived, the 5% income tax scheme shall apply only after the expiration of the ITH period; 3) Permanent resident status for foreign investors and immediate family members with initial investment of at least US$150,000 subject to such guidelines as may be prescribed by the PEZA Board; 4) Employment of foreign nationals; and 5) Simplified customs procedure. 22. Joint Development Agreements The Company entered into a Joint Development Agreement (the Project) with Coastal Highpoint Ventures, Inc. (CHVI) on April 5, 2004, where both jointly undertake the development of a portion of the CHVI Property with an aggregate area of approximately 47.16 hectares more or less into a primarily residential community with mixed support uses such as a school and a commercial area, called Amara. In order to undertake the aforesaid development, the Company has agreed to contribute cash to finance the development of the Project, and CHVI has agreed to contribute the land, and to distribute and allocate among themselves the development corresponding to their respective interests in the Project. The Project consists of the planning of the Project Site and development of a subdivision thereon into an integrated and controlled community primarily for residential uses and supplemented by educational, commercial and recreational uses in such a manner contemplated in the master plan and the Site Development Plan, as well as the marketing, sale and/or lease of Salable Lots therein. 23. Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) Registration a. On February 21, 2000, the BOD of CPVDC approved a resolution to develop the Cebu Civic and Trade Center (CCTC) consisting of 236,973 square meters located in Barangays Apas and Lahug, Cebu City, into a special economic zone in accordance with the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995. b. On April 6, 2000, the Executive Committee of the PEZA approved the application of CPVDC for CCTC to be registered as an Information Technology (IT) Park. Cebu Holdings, Inc. c. On February 27, 2001, the Office of the President declared CCTC as an IT Park per Proclamation No. 12. d. On October 10, 2001, CPVDC was granted its PEZA Certificate of Registration No. EZ 01-006, which certifies that the PEZA has duly registered CPVDC as the Developer/Operator of the CCTC IT Park, pursuant to Presidential Proclamation No. 12 and the provisions of Republic Act No. 7916. Hence, CPVDC may avail of the aforementioned incentives from the date of the Registration. As an IT zone registered enterprise, CPVDC enjoys certain tax and non-tax incentives, including ITH up to October 10, 2005. Upon expiry of the ITH incentive, CPVDC, in lieu of all local and national taxes, shall be subject to the prescribed tax rate of 5% of gross revenues, net of certain deductions specifically provided for in the Act. 41 Annual Report 2005 07. Shareholder Information SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATE Cebu Property Ventures and Development Corporation Mixed-use Development Cebu Insular Hotel, Inc. Hotel Development CBP Theatre Management Company, Inc. Theatre Management Cebu Leisure Company, Inc. Entertainment Company CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AND ASSISTANCE For inquiries regarding dividend payments, change of address and account status, lost or damaged stock certificates, please write or call Stock Transfer Service, Inc. 5/F Phinma Plaza 39 Plaza Drive Rockwell Center Makati City 1226 Philippines Tel (632) 898 7555 (632) 848 7590 Fax (632) 8487598 7/F Cebu Holdings Center Cardinal Rosales Avenue Cebu Business Park Cebu City 6000 Philippines www.abcapitalonline.com amlavina@abcapital.com.ph Tel (6332) 2315301 Fax (6332) 2315300 For inquiries from institutional investors, analysts and the financial community, please write or call Cebu Holdings, Inc.Comptroller’s Office www.cebuholdings.com customer_care@cebuholdings.com INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR INQUIRIES 4/F Tower One Ayala Triangle, Ayala Avenue Makati City 1226 Philippines Tel (632) 8415575 Fax (632) 8485382 Cebu Holdings, Inc. 42 Annual Report 2005 www.cebuholdings.com CEBU HOLDINGS, INC. An Affiliate of Ayala Land, Inc. 7/F Cebu Holdings Center, Cardinal Rosales Avenue Cebu Business Park, Cebu City 6000 Philippines Tel (6332) 2315301 or Fax (6332) 2315300 www.cebuholdings.com