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SEC: Arts DT: 10-06-2013 ZN: 1 ED: 1 PG #: 1 PG: Cover_K BY: sring TI: 10-04-2013 15:58 CLR: C K Y M SUNDAY, OCT. 6, 2013 ARTS ‘G&ods I A Bowers Museum exhibit of spiritual objects draws from around the world and is the largest selection of works ever to leave Vatican City. By RICHARD CHANG • ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER Gifts’ f you’ve ever been to Vatican City, you know that the museums there are a massive, labyrinthine complex. The Vatican galleries – which average 20,000 to 30,000 visitors per day – are chockfull of ancient art and artifacts, many of them priceless. The 13 museums contain more than 160,000 objects, collected by the Roman Catholic Church since the 16th century. Ultimately, the maze of hallowed halls lead to the crown jewel – the Sistine Chapel, featuring Michelangelo’s triumphant ceiling frescoes. SEE ‘GODS’ RIGHT: Thanh Tang (Ananda), from 1 8th- to 1 9th-century Vietnam, is made of wood, lacquer and pigments. Ananda is believed to be Buddha’s first cousin and one of his most important disciples. ● PA G E 7 BELOW RIGHT: A Ritual Crown (Yanggwan), from 1 9th-century (Joseon Late Period 1 392-1 9 1 0) Korea, is made of horsehair, silk, paper and gold powder. BELOW: A 1 9th-century Lidded Bowl from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia, is made of wood. PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY JORGE MEDINA, ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER; PHOTOS: SHUTTERSTOCK.COM AND COURTESY OF VATICAN MUSEUMS, VATICAN CITY BERNADETTE PETERS Don’t miss the dazzling star of stage, screen and television in this one-night-only concert event! THIS FRIDAY! 600 Town Center Drive, Costa Mesa ORDER TICKETS TODAY! TTY (714) 556-2746 (714) 556-2787 SCFTA.org Group Services (714) 755-0236 OCT 11 AT 8 P.M. RENÉE AND HENRY SEGERSTROM CONCERT HALL SEC: Arts DT: 10-06-2013 ZN: 1 ED: 1 PG #: 7 PG: PageS_K BY: sring TI: 10-04-2013 16:00 CLR: C K Y M ARTS Orange County Register Sunday, Oct. 6, 2013 Arts 7 1 ‘GODS’ F R O M PA G E 1 The Vatican Ethnological Museum is one of the key institutions within the Vatican Museums, with 100,000 objects from every corner of the globe. That collection started in 1692, and the museum was established by Pope Pius XI in 1926. For more than 80 years, the museum has held fast to its treasures, occasionally loaning a few objects to other institutions. This year marked a breakthrough, when the Vatican Ethnological Museum allowed 36 objects to travel to the de Young Museum in San Francisco. Now, the Bowers Museum in Santa Ana is showcasing 65 sets of indigenous spiritual pieces from the Vatican Ethnological Museum, including the objects on view at the de Young. Most were gifts to the pope or the Catholic Church. “Gods & Gifts: Vatican Ethnological Collection” runs through Feb. 9. For the Bowers, achieving this agreement with the Vatican and exhibiting these works are something of a coup. It’s the largest selection of works ever to leave Vatican City. “We try to bring the great collections of the world to the people of California, and the Vatican is always high on the list of places to try to connect with, to bring a major exhibit,” said Peter Keller, president of the Bowers. “I really never knew how to get started, because the Vatican is a huge institution. But last winter, last January, the de Young Museum in San Francisco broke the ice.” Christina Hellmich, curator for Africa, Oceania and the Americas at the de Young, was organizing a show based on her areas of expertise. She knew the Vatican Ethnological Mu- ‘ANGELS’ F R O M PA G E 4 “When he produced his first big success, ‘Vortex,’ in 1924, he already had a few other scripts in his trunk,” Manke said. One of them was “Fallen Angels”; another was the spectacularly successful “Hay Fever.” “Several plays came out in quick succession, bam, bam, bam,” Manke said. “He had three running at the same time in the West End in 1925, I believe.” From the beginning, Coward’s plays were intended to provoke as well as amuse. “The Vortex” concerned a nymphomaniac socialite and her cocaine-addicted son, who was played by Coward in the original production. In “Fallen Angels,” two middle-class and seemingly respectable British housewives slowly get drunk while awaiting the arrival of their shared French lover as their oblivious husbands play golf. “You can imagine how shocking this was at the time,” Manke said. “I read that (the first production) did have trouble with the censors and he ended up having to adjust the language.” Manke was attracted to “Fallen Angels” because it’s slightly sillier in tone than other Coward scripts of the time. “What’s so wonderful about this play is that it has the sophistication of his brilliant wit throughout, but at heart it’s a little bit like ‘I Love Lucy.’ These two girlfriends scheme and get drunk and get into some mild trouble, but none of it is terribly dangerous.” Manke noted that both women had dalliances with the Frenchman before they were married. Manke was also drawn to the play because it hasn’t been produced nearly as often as some of the play- A.BRACCHETTI, COURTESY OF VATICAN MUSEUMS AND BOWERS MUSEUM Handscroll with Great Wall, 1 7th Century (Ming Dynasty 1 368-1 644). It’s made of China paper, silk and pigments, and it depicts the cities, rivers, mountains and encampments located along the Great Wall of China. jects from different religions – I think it’s a good signal, it’s a good message for the people.” DEEPER MEANINGS “Horseman With a Falcon,” from 1 8th-century Tehran, Persia, depicts a hunting scene. It is made of ceramic and pigments. ‘Gods & Gifts: Vatican Ethnological Collection’ Where: Bowers Museum, 2002 N. Main St., Santa Ana When: Through Feb. 9 Hours: 1 0 a.m.-4 p.m. Tuesdays-Sundays How much: $ 1 3-$ 1 5 adults, $ 1 0-$ 1 2 seniors and students, free for children younger than 1 2 Call: 7 1 4-567-3600 Online: bowers.org seum has exception holdings in those areas. So she asked to borrow some works, and surprisingly, the director, Father Nichola Mapelli, said yes. “My interest is really in sharing these works with the wider public,” Hellmich said. “It was clear that people didn’t really know about these collections, and so we wanted to share something very special and unique. It’s quite meaningful, in the way that Father Mapelli is trying to connect them with places of origin.” ‘Fallen Angels’ Where: Laguna Playhouse, 606 Laguna Canyon Road, Laguna Beach When: Previews begin Tuesday. Regular performances Saturday through Nov. 3. 7:30 p.m. Tuesdays-Fridays, 2 and 7:30 p.m. Saturdays, 2 p.m. Sundays. Additional performances Thursday at 2 p.m., Oct. 1 3 and 20 at 7 p.m., Oct. 24 and 31 at 2 p.m. How much: $36-$66 Tickets: 949-4972787 Online: lagunaplayhouse.com wright’s other 1920s and ’30s hits. “I’ve never seen an audience laugh at a Coward play the way they did in Pasadena.” (Manke’s production got its start earlier this year at the Pasadena Playhouse.) “Maybe it’s because the play is so rarely done and audiences don’t know the jokes, so it feels fresh.” FORCED OBSCURITY The reason “Fallen Angels’ hasn’t been seen is because it was forced out of circulation for many years. “An English producer had an iron grip on the rights because he wanted to do the show in New York,” Manke said. “He had (the rights) for a decade, so it hasn’t been seen in America for at least that long.” Manke and the Pasadena Playhouse managed to secure the rights just before the theater declared bankruptcy in 2010. “We had started casting and scenic design and were supposed to go into rehearsals when they shut down.” That delayed the production another three years. The Laguna Playhouse production is identical visually to its Pasadena predecessor but includes two new actors, including a familiar face in Laguna, for- THE OBJECTS The works on view at the Bowers range widely, from a Buddhist thangka painting given to the pope by the 14th Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso, to a hand tool from South Africa that’s 2 million years old. There’s a figure of a divinity dating between A.D. 1000 and 1550 that’s from the Tairona culture of northern Colombia, and a ritual crown from 19th-century Korea made of horsehair, silk, paper and gold powder. The works represent religions and sacred practices from around the world, from the Marquesas Islands to Egypt to Vietnam. Only a few convey Christian beliefs or symbolism. “People who were Buddhist or Hindu or Muslim – they gave these up to the pope, and the pope treasured them,” said Mapelli, who’s been director since 2009 and holds a doctorate in the history of religions. “For us, the most important message we want to convey is the appreciation for art mer playhouse artistic director Andrew Barnicle. “This is a play I’ve wanted to do. I tried to get the rights for many, many years,” said Barnicle, who directed a production of Coward’s “Private Lives” at the playhouse in 2011. Barnicle plays one of the unsuspecting husbands, Willy. “He golfs a lot and ignores his wife. The underlying message is that these two women have fallen out of passionate love with their husbands even though they’re relatively happy at home.” The husbands are quite unaware of their wives’ unhappiness or the possibility that they’re going to wander, Barnicle said. “Even when faced with that’s going on, Willy refuses to believe it’s possible.” Barnicle takes issue with the frequent criticism that Coward’s characters are too brilliantly well-spoken to be realistic. “I find these characters to be very real. You just have to accept the fact that they’re clever people and speak very well.” What did it take to get Barnicle back on the stage, where he hasn’t been seen locally as an actor since the Laguna Playhouse production of “The Icebreaker” in early 2007? “An offer, that’s all. That’s what it takes to get me on the stage.” Barnicle is still busy as a director, and he’s still drawn to Coward. He is helming a production of the playwright’s “Present Laughter” at Chapman University, where he serves as an adjunct professor. “Directing is still a passion for me.” As for acting, “I don’t mind it at all. It’s kind of fun as long as I don’t have to go to L.A. to hustle work. I did the audition circuit for a long time when I was in my 30s. I’m too old for that now.” C O N TA C T T H E W R I T E R : 7 1 4-796-7979 or phodgins@ocregister.com This 20th-century thangka from Tibet is made of silk, cotton, semiprecious stones, pearls and wood. The Dalai Lama presented it to Pope Paul VI in 1 973 at the Vatican. and religions all over the world.” But don’t Christians and Catholics believe that there’s only one God, and their faith is the only true way? Mapelli cited decisions made during the Second Vatican Council of the 1960s as the reason for collecting and showcasing these items from different religions. “That opened up this idea that there is common respect,” he said. “You have to respect other religions; you have to respect other cultures. Because it’s bad when people kill each other in the name of God. So the Vatican showing these ob- One of the more impressive pieces in this collection is a Tibetan statue of Garuda, a deity with wings, the head of a bull, the beak of a crow, the upper body of a human and bird legs. It’s made of bronze gilded with gold, accented with pigments and wood, and it dates to the late 19th or early 20th century. It’s one of Keller’s favorites. “It’s as fine, if not finer, than anything that we brought from Tibet when we did ‘Treasures from the Roof of the World,’ ” he said, referring to the groundbreaking exhibit the Bowers featured from October 2003 to September 2004. Another notable piece is a detailed Persian tile depicting a horseman with a falcon. It’s made of ceramic and pigments, and it dates to the 18th century. The tile has become one of the signature images of this exhibit. A 1650 Runic calendar from the Sami people of northern Europe is crafted from reindeer antlers. There’s a colorful, portable temple of Vishnu, the Hindu protector of the universe, from 18th-century India. Four artifacts from 18th- to 19th-century China reflect that nation’s sometimesoverlooked Muslim population: The porcelain and bronze containers feature prayer inscriptions from the Quran. A very detailed and rare scroll of the Great Wall of China depicts cities, rivers, mountains and encampments located along the wall. The scroll, made of paper, silk and pigments, comes from the 17th-century Ming Dynasty. “I’ve never seen anything like that before,” said Meher McArthur, an independent art historian who specializes in Asian art. For Father Mapelli, one of the most important objects on view is not an artifact made of gold or precious materials. It’s a Chilean mask from the late 19th to early 20th century, crafted humbly from bark and natural pigments. Last year, Mapelli met with the great-granddaughter of the mask’s creator in Chile. She made a basket for the priest, and the two items were displayed together at the Vatican Museums. “We wanted to show the connection,” he said. “This is important for us too, to reconnect with people and to tell their story.” C O N TA C T T H E W R I T E R : 7 1 4-796-6026 or rchang@ocregister.com