The Cedars
Transcription
The Cedars
Qada’ (Caza) Bcharre …ô°ûH AÉ°†b Bcharre …ô°ûH North Lebanon ¿ÉæÑd ∫ɪ°T ô«H Towards The Syrian Borders ájQƒ°ùdG OhóëdG ƒëf A’abdeh √óÑY Tripoli ¢ù∏HGôW Qalamoun Zgharta ¿ƒª∏b ÉJôZR Chekka Wadi Qannoubine ɵ°T ø«Hƒæb …OGh Hadchit Amioun ¿ƒ«eCG â«°TóM Tourza Bcharre GRQƒW …ô°ûH Bqarqacha Al-Batroun ¿hôàÑdG Al-Madfoun ¿ƒaóªdG É°TÉbô≤H Bziza Beqa’a Kafra GõjõH GôØc ´É≤H Barhelyoun ¿ƒ«∏MôH Baza’oun Qnat ¿ƒYõH äÉæb Hadath Al-Jebbeh ¬ÑédG çóM Hasroun ¿hô°üM Al-Diman ¿ÉªjódG Jbeil π«ÑL Jounieh ¬«fƒL Antelias ¢SÉ«∏£fG ´É≤ÑdG ƒëf wards The South ܃æédG ƒëf Qada’ Bcharre …ô°ûH AÉ°†b ähô Tow §°SƒàªdG ¢†«HC’G ôëÑdG Mediterranean Sea Beqa’a Kafra GôØc ´É≤H 1 1 3 4 1 7 6 5 2 Towards Bcharre …ô°ûH ƒëf Towards Bqarqacha É°TÉbô≤H ƒëf Towards Hasroun ¿hô°üM ƒëf Monuments 1. Mar Houchab Ancient Church 2. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Cave 3. Mar Saba Church 4. Saint Charbel Church 5. Saint Charbel House 6. Al-Saydeh Church's Square 7. Mar Charbel Square In view to its heritage stone-built houses and shops, the European institution Memoire des Maisons (Houses' Memory) adopted Beqa'a Kafra as an exemplary town. Natural Attractions 1. Bridge holds several Springs & deep Caves ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG ájôKC’G Ö°TƒM QÉe á°ù«æc 1 (áæ°S 1200) Ió«°ùdG á°ù«æc 2 ÉHÉ°S QÉe á°ù«æc 3 πHô°T ¢ùjó≤dG IQɨe 4 πHô°T ¢ùjó≤dG ∫õæe 5 Ió«°ùdG á°ù«æc áMÉ°S 6 πHô°T QÉe áMÉ°S 7 É¡JÓëeh Ió∏ÑdG 䃫H πc ¿ƒµd Gô¶f 1994 áæ°S É¡JòîJG ó≤a ,áªjóbh ájôKCG Ió∏H á«HhQhC’G 䃫ÑdG IôcGP á°ù°SDƒe .á«LPƒªf á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG IóY óLƒj å«M ô°ùédG 1 ≈dEG π°üJ Qhɨeh ™«HÉæj GóL Ió«©H äÉaÉ°ùe Several religious festivals are held annually, mainly: Mar Charbel on the 3rd Sunday of July and lasts for one week, the Birth Date of Mar Charbel on the 8th of May, the Assumption of the Virgin Mary on the 15th of August, Mar Houchab Festival on the 5th of October & Mar Saba Festival on the 5th of December. :ÉgRôHCG á«æjO OÉ«YCG IóY Éjƒæ°S ΩÉ≤j ,πeÉc ´ƒÑ°SCG ôªà°ùj å«M RƒªJ ô¡°T øe óMG ådÉK »a πHô°T QÉe ó«Y ,QÉjCG øe øeÉãdG »a ¬H πØàëj πHô°T QÉe ¢ùjó≤dG IO’h ó«Y ,ÜCG 15 »a AGQò©dG Ió«°ùdG ∫É≤àfG ó«Y ∫hC’G øjô°ûJ 5 »a Ö°TƒM QÉe ó«Y ∫ÉØàMG .∫hC’G ¿ƒfÉc 5 »a ÉHÉ°S QÉe ó«Yh Hasroun ¿hô°üM 1 2 2 ¿ÉªjódG ƒëf Towards Al-Diman 1 ¿ƒYõH ƒëf Towards Baza'oun 3 4 6 1 3 2 Towards Bqarqacha É°TÉbô≤H ƒëf 5 2 1 4 5 3 7 3 Monuments 1. Mar Ya'acoub (Saint Jacob) Shrine 2. Mar Mikhael (Saint Michael) Shrine 3. Mar Laba Church 4. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church 5. Old Souk 6. Old Town 7. Mar Sema'an (Saint Simon) Ancient Monastery Natural Attractions 1. Hasroun Valley 2. Oak Woods & Natural Rocky Slopes 3. Hasroun Cedars Restaurants 1. Gharaqia Chakkour Restaurant 06-590016 2. Jack Challita Café 03-601206 3. Boulos Khoury Café 06-590095 4. Al-Sema'ani Restaurant 03-419512 5. Ras Al-Nabi'i Restaurant 06-590118/03-266684 Hotels 1. Palace Hotel 06-590115 2. Saint Philippe Hotel 06-590050 3. Green Hotel 06-590180 ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG ܃≤©j QÉe QGõe 1 π«FÉîe QÉe QGõe 2 ÉH’ QÉe á°ù«æc 3 Ió«°ùdG á°ù«æc 4 ≥«à©dG ¥ƒ°ùdG 5 áªjó≤dG Ió∏ÑdG 6 …ôKC’G ¿É©ª°S QÉe ôjO 7 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ¿hô°üM …OGh 1 äGQóëæeh ¿Éjóæ°S êGôMG 2 á«©«ÑW ájôî°U ¿hô°üM RQCG 3 ºYÉ£ªdG Qƒq µ°T É«bGôZ º©£e 1 É£«∏°T ∑ÉL ≈¡≤e 2 …QƒN ¢ùdƒH ≈¡≤e 3 »fÉ©ª°ùdG º©£e 4 ™ÑædG ¢SGQ º©£e 5 ¥OÉæØdG ¢S’ÉH ¥óæa 1 Ö«∏«a âæ«°S ¥óæa 2 øjôZ ¥óæa 3 Bcharre …ô`°ûH Monuments 1. Mar Sarkis Monastery Jibran's Cemetery & Museum 2. Remains of Phoenician Vestiges 3. Jibran's House 4. Mar Alicha'a (Saint Elysée) Monastery 5. Qadisha Electricity Company 6. Remains of the British Army's Stables 7. Teleferique dating back to 1950 (Currently not accessible to the public) 8. The French Room 9. Old Mill 10. Mar Nohra Church Natural Attractions 1. Cedars Forest 2. Qornet Al-Sawda 3. Qadisha Cave 4. Saydet (Our Lady) Lourdes Cave 5. Qadisha Valley 6. Skiing and Paragliding Area 7. Dahr Al-Qadib (Camping Area) 8. Mar Sema'an Spring 9. Al-Nasimeh or A'aychana Farm (Apple Farm) 10. Mar Sarkis Wood 11. Qadisha River (or Holy River) 12. Nbat River Cascades (During the months of May & June) 13. Bnahli Area, Apple Gardens (For those wishing to participate in apple picking, please contact the assemblage of Bcharre Farms or the Municipality) ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG ¢ù«cô°S QÉe ôjO 1 ¿GôÑL øaóeh ∞ëàe á«≤«æ«a QÉKBG ÉjÉ≤H 2 ¿GôÑL â«H 3 ´É°û«dG QÉe ôjO 4 É°ûjOÉb AÉHô¡c ácô°T 5 »fÉ£jôÑdG ¢û«édG äÓÑ£°SEG ÉjÉ≤H 6 ∂jôØ∏J 7 (•ÉÑ°†dG IRƒëH 1950) á«°ùfôØdG áaô¨dG 8 áªjób áæë£e 9 Gô¡f QÉe á°ù«æc 10 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG RQC’G áHÉZ 1 AGOƒ°ùdG áfôb 2 É°ûjób IQɨe 3 OQƒd Ió«°S IQɨe 4 É°ûjOÉb …OGh 5 »YGô°ûdG ¿Gô«£dGh èdõJ á≤£æe 6 (º««îJ á≤£æe) Ö«°†≤dG ô¡°V 7 ¿É©ª°S QÉe ™Ñf 8 áfÉ°û«Y …CG ᪫°ùf ∫BG áYQõe 9 (ìÉØJ áYQõe) ¢ù«cô°S QÉe áHÉZ 10 ¢Só≤ªdG ô¡ædG hCG É°ûjOÉb ô¡f 11 äÉÑf ô¡f ä’Ó°T 12 (¿GôjõMh QÉjCG …ô¡°T ∫ÓN) ìÉØJ ∫ƒ≤M »∏ëæH á≤£æe 13 ìÉØàdG ∞£b »a IóYÉ°ùªd) ´QGõe ™ªéàH ∫É°üJ’G AÉLôdG (ájó∏ÑdG hG …ô°ûH 14. Qammou’h Bcharre …ô°ûH ´ƒeÉb 14 15. Camping Area, please contact ¢UÉN ¿PCÉH º««îJ á≤£æe 15 Jibran National Committee 06-671043 á«æWƒdG ¿GôÑL áæéd øe 16. Camping Area, please contact ¢UÉN ¿PCÉH º««îJ á≤£æe 16 Mar Alicha'a (Saint Elysée) Monastery 06-672559 ´É°û«dG QÉe ôjO øe Restaurants 1. Restaurant near Mar Sema'an 2. Restaurant inside Al-Nasimeh or A'aychana Farm 3. Mississippi Restaurant 4. River Rock Restaurant 06-671169 5. Zahrat Al-Dawalib Restaurant 6. Al-Sabbagh Restaurant 7. Arida Restaurants & Night Clubs ºYÉ£ªdG ¿É©ª°S QÉe ™Ñf ÖfÉéH º©£e 1 áfÉ°û«Y hCG ᪫°ùf ∫BG áYQõªH º©£e 2 »Ñ°ù«°ù«e º©£e 3 ∑hQ ôØjQ º©£e 4 Ö«dGhódG IôgR º©£e 5 ÆÉÑ°üdG º©£e 6 (á«∏«d ™HGôe) á°†jQÉY º©£e 7 Hotels ¥OÉæØdG 1. Arida Hotel 03-321998 (á«∏«d ™HGôe h º©£e) á°†jQÉY ¥óæa 1 2. L'Aurberge Hotel 06-678888 êQÉHh’G ¥óæa 2 3. Alpine Hotel 03-321292 øjÉÑdBG ¥óæa 3 4. Chebat Hotel 06-672672/672333/671270 •ÉÑ°T ¥óæa 4 5. Palace Hotel 06-671460 ¢S’ÉH ¥óæa 5 Recreation 1. Artisana Souk (Wood Engraving) 2. Horseback Riding Club á«aÉ≤ãdGh á«MÉ«°ùdG ºdÉ©ªdG (Ö°ûîdG ≈∏Y ¢û≤ædG) »aôëdG ¥ƒ°ùdG 1 á«°Shôa …OÉf 2 ´É≤ÑdG ƒëf Towards Beqa'a 1 8 7 2 1 6 3 7 1 2 2 7 6 1 8 2 11 13 14 4 5 2 1 10 9 11 10 15 12 3 9 3 4 6 3 4 5 16 4 5 5 Towards Bqarqacha Towards Hadchit â«°TóM ƒëf É°TÉbô≤H ƒëf Annual festivals are held to celebrate the Transfiguration feast on the 6th of August, and the Cross feast on the 14th of September. Book, artisana exhibition and art festivals are held during the month of August. For further information, please contact the municipality, Tel.: 06-671068/88. Ö«∏°üdG ´ÉØJQG ó«Yh ÜBG 6 »a »∏éàdG ó«Y Éjƒæ°S ΩÉ≤j ¿GôÑL ´ƒÑ°SG ,ÜBG §°SGhG »a »ëJ ɪc .∫ƒ∏jG 14 »a õcôªH OôØàJ .á«dhódG RQ’G äÉfÉLô¡eh ,»aÉ≤ãdG Towards .á«∏ëªdG ájó∏ÑdG ᪩W’Gh äÉ«aôëdG Wadi Qannoubine ø«Hƒæb …OGh ƒëf Al-Diman ¿ÉªjódG 1 5 7 1 2 8 äÉ°ùjôH ƒëf 3 Towards 1 Brisat 2 4 6 3 6 4 5 2 Towards Hasroun ¿hô°üM ƒëf Monuments 1. Ancient Patriarchal Center 2. Maronite Patriarchate 3. Ruins of an Old Temple 4. Sarcophagus 5. Old Mill 6. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Ancient Church 7. Heritage Houses holds a house situated on a rocky elevation & which was an Old Church 8. Mar Estephan (Saint Stephan) Church ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG …ôKC’G á«côjô£ÑdG õcôe 1 á«fhQɪdG á«côjô£ÑdG 2 ºjób óÑ©e ÉjÉ≤H 3 ¢ShhÉf 4 áªjób áæë£e 5 ájôKC’G ÉæMƒj QÉe á°ù«æc 6 ∞àc ≈∏Y ∫õæe É¡æeh á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe 7 áªjób á°ù«æc ¿Éc …ôî°U Natural Attractions 1. Caves, Rocks with different shapes & the Oldest Oak Wood 2. Al-Jamajem Cave 3. Patriarchal Garden 4. An Oak Tree that bears the name of Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church 5. Pedestrian Road from Rihan to Qannoubine Valley 6. Harbieh Spring ¿ÉØ£°SG QÉe á°ù«æc 8 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ∫ɵ°TCGh Iô«ãc Qhɨe 1 ¿Éjóæ°S êôM ΩóbCGh ájôî°U ºLɪédG IQɨe 2 á«côjô£ÑdG á≤jóM 3 º°SEG πªëJh áfÉjóæ°S 4 ÉæMƒj QÉe á°ù«æc ¿ÉëjôdG øe IÉ°ûª∏d ≥jôW 5 ø«Hƒæb …OGh ≈dEG á«HôM ø«Y 6 Restaurants 1. Carlos Jabbour Restaurant 03-308629 2. Snack ºYÉ£ªdG QƒÑL ¢SƒdQÉc º©£e 1 ∑Éæ°S 2 An Annual Festival is held every 1rst of August to celebrate Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Feast. .ÜBG øe ∫hC’G »a ÉæMƒj QÉe ó«Y áÑ°SÉæªH ∫ÉØàMG Ék jƒæ°S ΩÉ≤j Handicrafts: Cottage Industry. .ájó∏ÑdG áfƒªdG áYÉæ°U :ájhój ±ôM Hadath Al-Jebbeh ¬ÑédG çóM Towards Qnat äÉæb ƒëf 1 1 Towards Dahr Al-Hafeh áØëdG ô¡°V ƒëf 1 5 2 3 4 2 4 2 Towards Cedars Reserve RQC’G ᫪ëe ƒëf 1 3 Towards Tannourine øjQƒæJ ƒëf Monuments 1. Al-A'assi Old Cave 2. Sarcophagi 3. Wadi Al-Tawahin Area holds remains of Mills 4. Mar Daniel (Saint Daniel) Heritage Temple 5. Rizk Family Area holds a Heritage House Natural Attractions 1. Ain (Spring) Al-Habcheh 2. Ain Koussa 3. Ain Al-Jorn Valley 4. Ain Al-Daya'a (Village Spring) 5. Al-Zamamiri Spring Restaurants 1. Al-Hawra Restaurant Hotels 1. Barakat Hotel 06-977134 2. Bassil Hotel 06-977003 Towards Brisat äÉ°ùjôH ƒëf 5 ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG ájôKC’G »°UÉ©dG IQɨe 1 ¢ùjhGƒf 2 ø«MGƒ£dG …OGh á≤£æe 3 ø«MGƒW ÉjÉ≤H óLƒj π««fGO QÉe óÑ©e 4 …ôKC’G óLƒjh ¥RQ ∫BG »M 5 »KGôJ ∫õæe ¬«a á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG á°ûÑëdG ø«Y 1 É°Sƒc ø«Y 2 ¿ôédG ø«Y …OGh 3 á©«°†dG ø«Y 4 …ô«eÉeõdG ™Ñf 5 ºYÉ£ªdG IQƒëdG º©£e 1 ¥OÉæØdG äÉcôH ¥óæa 1 π«°SÉH ¥óæa 2 Handicrafts: Embroidery. For Purchase, Please Contact Tel.: 06-978120 .õjô£J :ájhój ±ôM Bqarqacha É°TÉbô≤H Towards Baza'oun ¿ƒYõH ƒëf 1 Towards Bcharre …ô°ûH ƒëf 2 1 3 4 Monuments 1. Old Church 2. Tower 3. Mar Sema'an (Saint Simon) Monastery 4. Phoenician Sarcophagus Natural Attractions 1. Old Spring Towards Beqa'a Kafra GôØc ´É≤H ƒëf ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG áªjób á°ù«æc 1 êôÑdG 2 ¿É©ª°S QÉe ôjO 3 »≤«æ«a ¢ShhÉf 4 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG áªjób ø«Y 1 Hadchit â«°TóM 1 17 14 15 Towards Blouza GRƒ∏H ƒëf 5 1 8 9 10 11 1 16 13 18 19 2 2 Towards Bcharre …ô°ûH ƒëf 3 4 7 6 12 Monuments 1. Saydet (Our Lady) Al-Durr 2. Al-Saleeb (Cross) Monastery 3. Mar Sarkis 4. Mar Bahna Monastery 5. Mar Antonios (Saint Anthony) Al-Bedwani Ancient Monastery 6. Mar Sarkis and Bakhos Monastery 7. Saint Shmouna Monastery (The Mother of Seven) 8. Saint Theresia 9. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Ancient Monastery 10. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Monastery 11. Mar Challita Monastery 12. Mar Asia Monastery 13. Roman Ruins 14. Mar Elias Church 15. Phoenician Sarcophagus 16. Mar Sarkis & Bakhos Church 17. Ruins of Old Mills 18. Mar Roumanos Church 19. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church Natural Attractions 1. Qadisha River Restaurants 1. Golden Night Restaurant 03-975444/06-645444 2. Green Land Restaurant 03-504806 ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG QódG Ió«°S 1 Ö«∏°üdG ôjO 2 ¢ù«cô°S QÉe 3 Éæ¡H QÉe ôjO 4 …ôKC’G »fGhóÑdG ¢Sƒ«fÉ£e QÉe ôjO 5 ¢SƒNÉHh ¢ù«cô°S QÉe ôjO 6 (á©Ñ°ùdG ΩCG) Éfƒª°T á°ùjó≤dG ôjO 7 Gõjô«J ¿É°S 8 …ôKC’G ÉæMƒj QÉe ôjO 9 ¢ùLôL QÉe ôjO 10 É£«∏°T QÉe ôjO 11 É«°SBG QÉe ôjO 12 »fÉehQ ôKCG 13 ¢SÉ«dG QÉe á°ù«æc 14 »≤«æ«a ¢ShhÉf 15 ¢SƒNÉHh ¢ù«cô°S QÉe á°ù«æc 16 áªjób ø«MGƒW QÉKBG 17 ¢SƒfÉehQ QÉe á°ù«æc 18 Ió«°ùdG á°ù«æc 19 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG É°ûjOÉb ô¡f 1 ºYÉ£ªdG âjÉf ¿ódƒZ º©£e 1 óf’ øjôZ º©£e 2 Wadi Qannoubine ø«Hƒæb …OGh GRƒ∏H ƒëf Towards Blouza 1 1 9 3 2 â«°TóM ƒëf Towards 2 Hadchit 4 3 8 6 7 5 6 6 4 9 6 Towards Hadath Al-Jebeh áÑédG çóM ƒëf 4 4 10 6 7 4 4 5 8 Monuments 1. Mar Antonios (Saint Anthony) Sanctuary 2. Saydet Qannoubine Monastery 3. Saydet (Our Lady) Qannoubine Monastery 4. Heritage Houses 5. Old Mill 6. Old Bridge 7. Mar Sarkis and Bakhos Hermitage 8. Mar Sema'an (Saint Simon) Church 9. Saydet Al-Karem Church 10. The Parish's Church Natural Attractions 1. Cave 2. Saint Marina Cave 3. Saint Marina Oak Tree 4. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Maroun Cave 5. Al-A'assi Cave 6. Qannoubine Valley's River 7. Qannoubine Valley 8. Mar Asia Cave 9. Saint Barbara Cave ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG ¢Sƒ«fƒ£fG QÉe QGõe 1 ø«Hƒæb Ió«°S ôjO 2 ø«Hƒæb Ió«°S ôjO 3 á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe 4 ºjób ¿ƒMÉW 5 ºjób ô°ùL 6 ¢SƒNÉHh ¢ù«cô°S QÉe á°ùÑëe 7 ¿É©ª°S QÉe á°ù«æc 8 ΩôµdG Ió«°S á°ù«æc 9 á«YôdG á°ù«æc 10 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG IQɨe 1 ÉæjQÉe á°ùjó≤dG IQɨe 2 ÉæjQÉe á°ùjó≤dG áfÉjóæ°S 3 ¿hQÉe ÉæMƒj QÉe IQɨe 4 »°UÉ©dG IQɨe 5 ø«Hƒæb …OGh ô¡f 6 ø«Hƒæb …OGh 7 É«°SBG QÉe IQɨe 8 IQÉHôH á°ùjó≤dG IQɨe 9 Barhelyoun ¿ƒ«∏MôH 7 8 9 GõjõH ƒëf Towards Bziza 4 3 6 5 4 Towards Bella ÓH ƒëf 2 1 1 2 3 Monuments 1. Saydet (Our Lady) of Dairouna 2. Remains of Al-Qammoua’ah Palace 3. Mar Estephan (Saint Stephan) Monastery 4. Old Olive Press 5. Mar Antonios (Saint Anthony) Al-Bedwani 6. Mar Nohra 7. Saydet (Our Lady) Chira 8. Mar Qozma and Demianos Monastery 9. Cemeteries Carved into Rocks Natural Attractions 1. Dairouna Pine Trees 2. Ain (Spring) Al-Fawqa 3. Hackberry Tree (2 meters in diameter) 4. Ain Said Valley Towards Qnat äÉæb ƒëf ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG ÉfhôjO Ió«°S 1 áYƒª≤dG ô°üb QÉKBG 2 ¿ÉØ£°SG QÉe ôjO 3 ºjób ¿ƒàjR ¢SQóe 4 »fGhOÉÑdG ¢Sƒ«fƒ£fG QÉe 5 Gôgƒf QÉe 6 Gô«°T Ió«°S 7 ¢SƒfÉ«eOh ÉeRƒb QÉe ôjO 8 ôî°üdÉH IQƒØëe øaGóe 9 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ÉfhôjO ôHƒæ°U 1 ÉbƒØdG ø«Y 2 Ω 2 Égô£b ¢ù«e Iôé°T 3 ó«©°S ø«Y …OGh 4 Baza’oun ¿ƒYõH 1 1 2 7 1 ¿hô°üM ƒëf Towards Hasroun 3 5 4 Towards Bqarqacha É°TÉbô≤H ƒëf 6 Monuments 1. Al-Laymouniyyeh Ancient Cave 2. Old Grape Press 3. Sha'aya Family District holds Heritage Houses 4. Mar Youssef (Saint Joseph) Old Church 5. Al-Jidar Area holds Heritage Houses 6. Dahr Al-Chir Area holds Heritage Houses 7. Beit Shoulit Area ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG ájôKC’G á«fƒª«∏dG IQɨe 1 áªjób ÖæY Iô°ü©e 2 á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe óLƒj É«©°T ∫BG IQÉM 3 áªjó≤dG ∞°Sƒj QÉe á°ù«æc 4 á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe óLƒj QGóédG á≤£æe 5 Natural Attractions 1. Mabkha Spring ô«°ûdG ô¡°V á≤£æe 6 á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe óLƒj â«dƒ°T â«H á≤£æe 7 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ÉîÑe ™Ñf 1 Restaurants 1. Mabkha Spring's Park Restaurant ºYÉ£ªdG ÉîÑe ™Ñf √õàæe 1 An annual festival is held on the 15th of August to celebrate the Virgin Mary feast. ∫ÉØàMG ÜBG 15 »a Ék jƒæ°S ΩÉ≤j .AGQò©dG Ió«°ùdG ó«Y áÑ°SÉæªH Tourza GRQƒW 6 Towards Sera'al ∫ÉYô°S ƒëf 1 2 3 3 1 2 8 7 4 5 Towards A'abdine øjóÑY ƒëf Monuments 1. Heritage Houses 2. Mar Sarkis and Bakhos Church 3. Mar Nohra Ancient Monastery 4. Remains of Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Monastery 5. Al-Dalmaz Ancient Cave 6. Old Mill 7. Old Grape and Olive Press 8. Al-Sabea’a Cave holds Sarcophagi Natural Attractions 1. Perennial Oak Tree (considered to be among the Oldest Trees) 2. Spring 3. Zbalou Spring (Cascade) ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe 1 ¢SƒNÉHh ¢ù«cô°S QÉe á°ù«æc 2 …ôKC’G Gô¡f QÉe ôjO 3 ¢ùLôL QÉe ôjO ÉjÉ≤H 4 ájôKC’G ®ÉªdódG IQɨe 5 áªjób áfƒMÉW 6 áªjób ¿ƒàjRh ÖæY Iô°ü©e 7 å«M ™Ñ°ùdG IQɨe 8 ¢ùjhGƒf É¡∏NGO »a óLƒj á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG Iôª©e ¿Éjóæ°S Iôé°T 1 QÉé°TC’G ΩóbCG øe É¡fG ∫É≤j ™Ñf 2 (√É«e ∫Ó°T) ƒdÉHR ™Ñf 3 An annual festival is held from the 21st of July till the 1st of August to celebrate Mar Nohra feast. .Gô¡f QÉe ó«Y áÑ°SÉæªH ∫ÉØàMG ÜBG 1 ≈dG RƒªJ 21 øe Ék jƒæ°S ΩÉ≤j áÑédG çóM ƒëf Towards Hadath Al-Jebbeh 1 Qnat äÉæb Towards Beit Menzer Qõæe â«H ƒëf 4 2 6 3 3 2 1 5 8 4 6 Towards Mazra'at Bani Sa'ab áYQõe ƒëf Ö©°U »æH 5 9 7 Towards A'abdine øjóÑY ƒëf Monuments 1. Saint Shmouna Heritage Monastery 2. Mar Shina Heritage Church 3. Heritage Houses 4. Mar Sema'an (Saint Simon) Cave (Heritage Monastery) 5. Mar Challita Heritage Cave 6. Mar Challita Sanctuary 7. Mar Challita Monastery 8. Al-Jawzeh Mill 9. Mar Estephan (Saint Stephan) Monastery Natural Attractions 1. Chidiac Valley 2. Ain (Spring) Mar Takla 3. Mar Challita Valley 4. Mar Challita Spring 5. Perennial Hackberry Tree 6. Mar Challita River ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG …ôKC’G Éfƒª°T á°ùjó≤dG ôjO 1 ájôKC’G Éæ«°T QÉe á°ù«æc 2 á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe 3 (…ôKCG ôjO) ¿É©ª°S QÉe IQɨe 4 ájôKC’G É£«∏°T QÉe IQɨe 5 É£«∏°T QÉe QGõe 6 É£«∏°T QÉe ôjO 7 IRƒédG áfƒMÉW 8 ¿ÉØ£°SG QÉe ôjO 9 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ¥Éjó°T …OGh 1 Ó≤J QÉe ø«Y 2 É£«∏°T QÉe …OGh 3 É£«∏°T QÉe ™Ñf 4 Iôª©e ¢ù«e Iôé°T 5 É£«∏°T QÉe ô¡f 6 Annual festivals are held to celebrate the Transfiguration feast on the 6th of August, Assumption feast on the 15th of August, the Cross feast on the 14th of August and Mar Challita feast on the second Sunday of September. The festivals include provincial ceremonies and rural cuisine. ∫É≤àfG ó«Y ,ÜBG 6 »a ÜôdG ó«Y ,á«dÉàdG OÉ«YC’G áÑ°SÉæªH ∫ÉØàMG Ék jƒæ°S ΩÉ≤j óMC’G »a É£«∏°T QÉe ó«Yh ∫ƒ∏jG 14 »a Ö«∏°üdG ´ÉØJQG ó«Y ,ÜBG 15 »a AGQò©dG .ájhôb ä’ƒcCÉeh á«ØjQ ä’ÉØàMG øª°†àJh ∫ƒ∏jG øe »fÉãdG Beqa’a Kafra Distance From Beirut: 102km Altitude: 1,600m GôØc ´É≤H º∏c 102 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1600 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh §°ùÑæªdG π¡°ùdG hCG ájô≤dG á©≤H »æ©jh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG π°UG Oƒ©j É°ûjOÉb …OGh ≈∏Y ¿ÉæÑd »a ≈∏YC’G Ió∏ÑdG √òg ±ô°ûJ .ájô≤dG ¬«∏Y Ωƒ≤J …òdG ó«H ,π«°UC’G …ó«∏≤àdG É¡©HÉW ≈∏Y â¶aÉM »àdG áªjó≤dG É¡Jƒ«Hh É¡àbRCÉH õ«ªàJh ΩÉ©dG »a OƒdƒªdG πHô°T »fÉæÑ∏dG ¢ùjó≤dG ¢SCGQ §≤°ùe É¡fƒc øe »JCÉJ É¡Jô¡°T ¿G á«fÉæÑ∏dG á«fÉÑgôdG ≈YôJh ,RƒªJ ô¡°T øe ådÉãdG óMC’G Ωƒj »a √ó«©H πØàëjh ,1828 Ió∏ÑdG √òg »a ᪡ªdG QÉKB’G øeh .QGhõdG ∫ÉÑ≤à°S’ ÉehO ìƒàتdG ¬dõæe á«fhQɪdG ¿ƒãMÉÑdG É¡æe ∫óà°ùj ,ÉgDhÉe Ö°†æJ ’ ôÄH É¡æe áHô≤e ≈∏Yh áªjób á«KGôJ á°ù«æc ó¡Y »a áfQGƒªdG ø««ë«°ùªdG …ójCG ≈∏Y âÄ°ûfCG ób Ió∏ÑdG √òg ¿G ¿ƒNQDƒªdGh .ø«eó≤ªdG The name of Beqa’a Kafra is derived from the Syriac language, meaning “the plain over which stands the village.” The town, which is the highest in Lebanon, overlooks the Qadisha Valley and is characterized by its traditional Lebanese houses and districts. In addition, Beqa’a Kafra is famous for being the hometown of the Lebanese Saint Charbel, born in 1828, whose feast is celebrated annually on the 3rd Sunday of the month of July, when the Lebanese Monastic order keeps his house open for visitors. Among the town’s vestiges is an old church standing next to a well that never dries, indicating that Beqa’a Kafra was established by the Maronite Christians during the Mukaddimin era. Bcharre Distance From Beirut: 110km Altitude: 1,500m …ô`°ûH º∏c 110 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1500 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh É¡≤aóJh √É«ªdG ¿Ó«°S ¿Éµe :»æ©jh áªjó≤dG á«eÉ°ùdG äɨ∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG π°UG Oƒ©j Ió∏ÑdG √òg ïjQÉJ ¿G É¡«a IOƒLƒªdG QÉKB’ÉH á≤KƒªdG äÉeƒ∏©ªdG ∫óJh ,É¡Hɵ°ùfG hCG ´ƒeÉb »a …ôî°üdG Ωô¡dG QÉKB’G ∂∏J øe .á«≤«æ«ØdG / á«fÉ©æµdG Qƒ°ü©dG ≈dEG Oƒ©j .¢ùjhGƒf IóY ¬∏Ø°SCG óæY óLƒJh QÉàeCG Iô°û©dG »dGƒM ™ØJôj …òdG Ωô¡dG ƒgh ,…ô°ûH íjô°V ø°†àëj …òdG ¢ù«cô°S QÉe ôjO ¬°VÉ≤fCG ≈∏Y »æH »≤«æ«a óÑ©e É°†jCG ∑Éæg º°†Jh .É°†jCG ¬Øëàeh ,¿GôÑL π«∏N ¿GôÑL - ¿ÉæÑd IôîØeh ¿ÉæØdGh ôYÉ°ûdGh ÖjO’G á©«Ø°T QódG Ió«°S º°SÉH ÉeÉ≤e ôÑà©jh ôî°üdG »a GQƒØëe ôNBG GóÑ©e É°†jCG …ô°ûH áYRƒe IôjOC’Gh ¢ùFÉæµdG øe ójó©dG É°†jCG áªjó≤dG …ô°ûH QÉKG øe .ôbGƒ©dG AÉ°ùædG ±hô©ªdG É°ûjOÉb …OGh »a º¡©eGƒ°Uh ∑É°ùædG Qhɨe ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG É¡FÉëfCG ∞∏àîe »a .¢Só≤ªdG …OGƒdÉH Bcharre’s name originates from the old Semitic word meaning “the place of water flow.” The history of Bcharre dates back to the Canaanite-Phoenician eras as indicated by its archaeological remains. Among those remains is the 10m high stone pyramid in Qamou’h Bcharre, with sarcophagi at its bottom. The Mar Sarkis Monastery, built over the remains of a Phoenician temple, contains the tomb and museum of the Lebanese philosopher and poet Jibran Khalil Jibran. Bcharre is home to a rock-carved temple, which was transformed into a shrine for Saydet Al-Durr, the patron saint of impotent women. Other old vestiges include a number of churches, monasteries, and hermits’ caves in the Qadisha Valley or “Holy Valley.” Hasroun Distance From Beirut: 107km Altitude: 1,420m ¿hô°üM º∏c 107 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1420 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh ø°üëªdGh Qƒ°ùªdG ¿ÉµªdG »æ©jh áªjó≤dG á«≤«æ«ØdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG π°UG Oƒ©j êƒ∏ãdGh ∫ÉÑédG Égô°UÉëJ ɪc ÉeɪJ ¿ƒªLÉ¡ªdG Égô°UÉMh ≥Ñ°S ó≤dh Qƒ°üëªdGh .¿hô°üM ºjó≤dG ó¡©dG •ÉÑ°SCG óMG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG ¢†©ÑdG ™Lôj .¢Só≤ªdG …OGƒdGh »a ¿ÉæÑd ≈dEG Gƒeób øjòdG πFGhC’G áfQGƒª∏d Éæµ°ùe É¡æe π©L ™«æªdG Ió∏ÑdG √òg ™bƒe .…OÓ«ªdG ™HÉ°ùdG ¿ô≤dG øe ô«NC’G ™HôdG ,á©FGQ á«©«ÑW äÉeƒ≤e øe ¬H ™àªàJ ɪd ±É«£°U’G äGó∏H πªLCG øe ¿hô°üM ôÑà©J øe á«æѪdG 䃫ÑdÉH õ«ªàJ PG »KGôàdG »fÉæÑ∏dG IQɪ©dG §ªf ≈∏Y ’hCG â¶aÉM ó≤a PG ójôØdG É¡©bƒªH É°†jCG õ«ªàJh ,ôªMC’G ó«eô≤dÉH áaƒ≤°ùªdGh …ôî°üdG ôéëdG ÉNÉæe É¡«∏Y »Ø°†j ɪe ,¢Só≤ªdG …OGƒdG ≈∏Y á∏£e áîeÉ°T ∫ÉÑL π£e óæY ™≤J .Iôjõ¨dG ™«HÉæ«dG ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG É¡«a QÉé°TC’G áaÉãch É¡æ«JÉ°ùÑH áHÓN á©«ÑWh É©FGQ É¡fCÉH áfQGƒªdG É¡æµ°S »àdG ≥WÉæªdG ΩóbCG øe É¡fƒc ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG ¿hô°üM õ«ªàJh Gòg Ió∏ÑdG ™«Ø°T º°S’ äó«°T á°ù«æc É¡eóbGh Égô¡°TG ,¢ùFÉæµdG øe Gô«Ñc GOóY º°†J É¡àWÉ°ùÑH õ«ªàJ PEG ¿ÉæÑd »a á«fhQɪdG ¢ùFÉæµdG ΩóbCG øe ôÑà©Jh ÉH’ ¢ùjó≤dG – øeÉãdG ¿ô≤dG »a á«æѪdG É«°SBG QÉe á°ù«æc ∑Éæg .´ƒ°ûîdGh áÑgôdÉH »MƒªdG ÉgƒLh ¿hô°üM º°†Jh .É°†jCG É«°SCG QÉe º°SG πªëJ IQɨe ¥ƒa »≤«æ«a óÑ©e ¢VÉ≤fCG ≈∏Y πNGO »æH óbh Ió∏ÑdG ¥ô°T ∫ɪ°T ™≤j …ôKG ôjO ƒgh ,܃≤©j QÉe ôjO øe Óc ∂dòc IôàØd πµ°T …òdG ∫ƒ°SôdG ÉeƒJ QÉe ôjOh ,≥gÉ°T …OƒeÉY πµ°ûH ºFÉb …ôî°U Qóëæe .ø««°TƒÑµdG ¿ÉÑgô∏d Gô≤e ô°ûY ™HÉ°ùdG ¿ô≤dG ≈dEG Oƒ©J âbƒdG øe The name of Hasroun is derived from the Phoenician language, meaning “the fortified and enclosed place.” The town is surrounded by mountains, snow, and the Qadisha Valley. Some researchers also relate the town’s name to a figure from the Old Testament named Hasroun. The town was inhabited by the first Maronites who came to Lebanon during the last quarter of the 7th century A.D. Hasroun is considered to be one of Lebanon’s most beautiful summer resorts. It has preserved its traditional Lebanese houses built with stones and red tiled-roofs. In addition, it is characterized by its unique location overlooking the Qadisha Valley, and it enjoys a beautiful weather and nature with numerous gardens, trees, and water springs. As one of the oldest areas inhabited by Maronites, Hasroun is home to several historical churches, the most famous of which is the Church of Mar Laba, the patron Saint of the village. This church is considered to be among the oldest Lebanese Maronite churches that are still standing, and it is characterized by its simplicity and pious atmosphere. In addition, the town is home to Mar Asia Church which dates back to the 8th century and is built over the ruins of a Phoenician temple. The church stands on a cave also called Mar Asia. At the northeastern part of Hasroun stands the Mar Ya’acoub Monastery, built inside a rocky hillside, as well as the Mar Touma Monastery, which constituted the center of the Cappucine Monastic Order for a long period dating back to the 17th century. Al-Diman Distance From Beirut: 100km Altitude: 1,400m ¿ÉªjódG º∏c 100 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1400 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh â∏M óbh Gòg .∫ÉãªàdGh ºæ°üdG »æ©Jh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dG ᫪°ùàdG √òg Oƒ©J øe .á«fhQɪdG á«côjô£Ñ∏d õcôªc ø«Hƒæb ôjO ¿Éµe 1823 ΩÉ©dG òæe ¿ÉªjódG ÉÑ«∏°U Qƒ¡°ûªdG »fÉæÑ∏dG ¿ÉæØdG É¡YóHG »àdG äÉjQGóédG ∂∏J ¿ÉªjódG á°ù«æc ™FGhQ RQCG áHÉZ - äÉ°ùjôH ≈dEG ¿hô°üM øe - É¡LGôN »a ¿ÉªjódG º°†J ɪc ,»¡jhódG .áæ°S ø«KÓãdG »dGƒM òæe »côjô£ÑdG »°SôµdG É¡°SôZ Iôé°T ∞dC’G áHGôb øe ¿ƒµàJ The origin of the name Al-Diman is Syriac, meaning “the statue.” In 1823, Al-Diman replaced Deir Qannoubine as the seat of the Maronite Patriarchate. Al-Diman Church is notable for its wall paintings by the Lebanese artist Saliba Al-Doueihy. The town’s suburbs, which extend from Hasroun to Brisat, contain a cedar forest with around 1,000 cedar trees planted by the Patriarchal clergy in the 1970s. Hadath Al-Jebbeh Distance From Beirut: 94km Altitude: 1,450m ¬ÑédG çóM º∏c 94 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1450 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh ÉeG ójóédG »æ©j ∫hC’G ,ø«©£≤e øe áfƒµe »gh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG Oƒ©J ô¡à°ûJ .IójóédG QÉHB’G ≈橪dG íÑ°ü«a QÉH’G »æ©Jh …ô°ûH áÑL ¬H Oƒ°ü≤ªdÉa »fÉãdG ,»°UÉ©dG IQɨe ÉgQÉKG øeh ,OÓÑdG RQCG `H áahô©ªdG ÉgRQCG áHɨH áYOGƒdG Ió∏ÑdG √òg »a ∂«dɪªdG á∏ªM øe ÉHhôg É¡«dEG GhCÉéd ób ¬ÑédG çóM »dÉgCG ¿G äÉjhôªdG ∫ƒ≤Jh .ô°ûY ™HGôdG ¿ô≤dG πFGhCG The name of Hadath Al-Jebbeh originates from the Syriac language, meaning “the new.” It was originally referred to as Jebbet Bcharre, where the word “Jebbeh” means “wells.” The village is notable for its cedar forest known as Arz Al-Bilad, and it is home to Al-A’assi cave, where the town’s residents took refugee during the Mamluke invasion at the beginning of the 14th century. Bqarqacha Distance From Beirut: 108km Altitude: 1,450m É°TÉbô≤H º∏c 108 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1450 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh øe Ió∏ÑdG √òg …ƒJôJ .™«≤°üdGh OôÑdG »æ©J áªjó≤dG á«eÉ°ùdG äɨ∏dG »a ᫪°ùàdG õ«ªàJ .á«ë°Uh á«fó©e É¡fCÉH É¡gÉ«e ∞°üàJ »àdG ∂dÉe ø«Y É¡ªgCG á«∏ëe ™«HÉæj ¿É©ª°S QÉe á°ù«æch á°ùÑëe É¡eóbCG ,ó¡©dG ᣰSƒàªdGh áªjó≤dG ÉgQÉKBÉH É°TÉbô≤H êôH ÉjÉ≤H ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG Gòg ,≥∏°ùàdÉH ’G É¡«dEG ∫ƒ°UƒdG Ö©°üjh ôî°üdG »a áJƒëæªdG .¢ùLôL QÉeh ,ÉæMƒj QÉeh ,Gô¡f QÉe ¢ùFÉæc É¡ªgCG ájôKCG ¢ùFÉæc IóY ÖFGôNh ºjób Bqarqacha’s name originates from the old Semitic word meaning “the cold.” The town is irrigated by local springs, the most important of which is Ain Malek, characterized by its healthy mineral water. Bqarqacha is home to several archaeological remnants, the oldest being the Hermitage and Church of Mar Sema’an (Saint Simon), which is carved into rocks and very hard to reach except through climbing. Other vestiges include the ruins of an old tower and several old churches, including the Churches of Mar Nohra, Mar Youhanna (Saint John), and Mar Gerges (Saint Georges). Hadchit Distance From Beirut: 138km Altitude: 1,400m â«°TóM º∏c 138 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1400 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh äÉjhôªdG ¿G ô«Z ójóédG »æ©Jh á«fÉjô°ùdG á«eGQB’G á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG π°UG Oƒ©j Ió∏ÑdG AÉ«MCG .áà°S øe óMG ƒg º°S’G ≈æ©e ¿G ≈∏Y ô°üJ á©«°†dG ÉjɵMh á«∏ëªdG É¡°ùFÉæch á≤«°†dG É¡àbRCGh …ó«∏≤àdG É¡Jƒ«H §ªf ≈∏Y á¶aÉëe ∫GõJ ’ á«∏NGódG ≈dEG Oƒ©J »àdG ÖFGôîdGh ∫ÓWC’G ¢†©H iƒ°S â«°TóM »a ≥Ñj ºdh Gòg ,áªjó≤dG ≈dEG ɪ¡îjQÉJ Oƒ©j ¿Éªjób ¿GôjO óLƒj É°ûjOÉb …OGh ÖfGƒL ≈∏Y .»fÉehôdG ô°ü©dG ¿G ôcòdÉH ôjóédG øeh .áfƒª°T á°ùjó≤dG ôjOh Ö«∏°üdG ôjO :ɪg á«Ñ«∏°üdG áÑ≤ëdG Oƒ©J »àdG á©FGôdG äÉjQGóédÉH Iƒ°ùµe äGƒæ°S ™°†H ≈àM âfÉc áfƒª°T äôe á°ù«æc ɪa Ö«∏°üdG ôjO ¿GQóL ÉeCG .∫ɪgE’G π©ØH äôKófG É¡æµd ô°ûY ådÉãdG ¿ô≤dG ≈dEG .ô°ûY ™HGôdGh ô°ûY »fÉãdG ø«fô≤dG ø«H Ée ≈dEG Oƒ©J á«£fõ«H äÉjQGóéH áfGOõe âdGR .Iô«ãc á«fÉjô°S IôjOCGh ¢ùFÉæc É°†jCG â«°TóM »ah The origin of the town’s name is Syriac-Aramaic, meaning “the new.” However, according to village tradition, the name means “one of six.” The town’s inner districts still preserve its traditional Lebanese houses, narrow alleys, and old churches. Hadchit is also home to several historical churches and Syriac monasteries. On the steep slopes of the Qadisha Valley stand two old monasteries, Al-Saleeb Monastery and Saint Shmouna Monastery, both dating back to the Crusader era. Until a few years ago, the walls of the Mar Shmouna Church were covered by great paintings dating from the 13th century, but the paintings were removed because of negligence. The walls of Al-Saleeb Monastery are still covered by magnificent Byzantine paintings dating back to the 12th to 14th centuries. Barhelyoun Distance From Beirut: 104km Altitude: 1,200m ¿ƒ«∏MôH º∏c 104 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1200 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh Ió∏ÑdG √òg º°†J .܃ÑëªdG π«ªédG øH’G »æ©Jh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG ™LôJ ¿G äÉjGhôdG ióMEG ∫ƒ≤Jh ,»£fõ«ÑdG RGô£dG ≈∏Y »æѪdG áYƒª≤dG ô°üb É¡LGôN »a ¿ƒ«∏MôH »a QÉKB’G øeh ,¬FÉæÑH ôeCG …òdG ƒg ¬fÓ«g á°ùjó≤dG øHG ø«£æ£°ùb ∂∏ªdG QÉHGh á°SQóe ÉjÉ≤Hh á°ù«æc º°†j …òdGh ®ÉªdódG ô«°T øe Öjô≤dG ÉfhôjO Ió«°S ôjO ÉeRƒb QÉe ôjO ,¢Sƒ«fƒ£fG QÉe ôjO :á«dÉàdG ájôK’G IôjOC’G ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG Gòg ,áªjób »a óLƒJh .¿ÉØ£°SG QÉe ôjO h ,Gôgƒf QÉe ôjO ,Gô«°T Ió«°S ôjO ,¢SƒfÉ«eOh á©«°†dG ¿ƒ«∏MôH :ø«ª°ùb øe áfƒµe Ió∏ÑdG ¿G ɪc ,áªjó≤dG Ió∏ÑdG ÖFGôN ¿ƒ«∏MôH .áªjó≤dG Ió∏ÑdG øe AõL Iô«NC’G √ògh ,Gô«`°Th The origin of the town’s name is Syriac, meaning “the handsome loved son.” The town’s suburbs include Qasr (Palace) Al-Qammoua’ah, built according to the Byzantine style, and according to tradition built by King Constantine, the son of Queen Helene. Barhelyoun is home to Saydet Dairouna Monastery, which includes a church and the remains of a school and wells. Other historical monasteries include: Mar Antonios (Saint Anthony) Monastery, Mar Qozma and Demianos Monastery, Saydet Shira Monastery, Mar Nohra Monastery, and Mar Estephan (Saint Stephan) Monastery. The town is composed of two parts: Barhelyoun and Chira. In Chira, the old part of the town, are the remains of traditional old houses. Wadi Qannoubine ø«Hƒæb …OGh Distance From Beirut: 121km º∏c 121 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Altitude: 900m-1,500m Ω 1500 – 900 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh áYɪédG hCG ,ø«FóàѪdG ¿ÉÑgôdG ôjO »æ©jh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG π°UG Oƒ©j ¿ô≤dG òæe á«fhQɪdG á«côjô£Ñ∏d Gô≤e ¿Éc ø«Hƒæb ôjO ¿G ±hô©ªdG øe .¿Éµ°ùdGh ôãµJ .¿ÉªjódG ≈dEG Égó©H π≤àfG ,ô°ûY ™°SÉàdG ¿ô≤dG §°SGhCG ≈àM ô°ûY ¢ùeÉîdG ¢ùFÉæµdGh ¿ÉÑgôdG ¢ùHÉëeh äGQGõªdG ∂dòch ,QhɨªdGh ±ƒ¡µdG ø«Hƒæb …OGh »a åãL ≈∏Y É¡«a ôãY »àdG çóëdG – »°UÉ©dG IQɨe QhɨªdG ∂∏J øeh .IôjOC’Gh ådÉãdG ¿ô≤dG ≈dEG Oƒ©J áªjób äÓªYh äÉjQÉîa ÉjÉ≤H ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG ,É«©«ÑW áXƒØëe .ô°ûY áfGOõe ,ájôî°üdG äÉØjƒéàdG óMG »a É«FõL áeÉ≤ªdG ø«Hƒæb Ió«°S ôjO á°ù«æc í«°ùªdG ó«°ùdG πãªJ ájQGóéH ƒ°ùµe »bô°ûdG á°ù«æµdG ÜGôëªa ,ájQGóédG Ωƒ°SôdÉH ájQGóédG ∂∏J »ÑfÉL ≈∏Yh .¢SƒfÉØ£°SG ¢ùjó≤dG - á°ùeɪ°ûdG ¢ù«FQh AGQò©dG ø«H ó«H πØ£dG πªëj ƒgh ∞°Sƒj ¢ùjó≤dG IQƒ°üH ɪgGóMCG âæjR ¿ÉJô«¨°U ¿ÉJɵ°ûe ÖédG »a ∫É«fGO »ÑædG IQƒ°üH á«fÉãdG Iɵ°ûªdG âæjR ɪ«a ,iôNC’G √ó«H QÉ°ûæªdGh êƒàj ƒgh çƒdÉãdG πãªJ ájQGóéH øjR ó≤a »dɪ°ûdG á°ù«æµdG QGóL ÉeCG .Oƒ°SC’G πØM IógÉ°ûªd º¡«°üYh º¡fÉé«àH áfQGƒªdG ácQÉ£ÑdG øe OóY ∞bh ɪ«a ,AGQò©dG .èjƒààdG ,áfQGƒªdG áØbÉ°SCG hCG ácQÉ£H óMG ¿ÉªãL ¬«a óbôj õ«∏gO á°ù«æµdG πNóe óæY óLƒj øe áHô≤e ≈∏Yh .á≤£æªdG »a ƒédG ±ÉØL π©ØH É«©«ÑW ®ƒØëe ¿ÉªãédG Gògh √òg »ah ,…OGƒdG AÉLQCG »a äô¡à°TG »àdG ÉæjQÉe á°ùjó≤dG º°S’ ΩÉ≤e óLƒj á°ù«æµdG .áfQGƒªdG ácQÉ£H øe Écôjô£H ô°ûY á«fɪK OÉ°ùLCG óbôJ É°†jCG á°ù«æµdG The name of Qannoubine is derived from the Syriac language, meaning “the monastery of beginning monks” or “the group or residents.” Deir Qannoubine was the seat of the Maronite Patriarchate from the 15th to the mid-19th century, before the seat was transferred to Al-Diman. The valley includes numerous caves, sanctuaries, hermitages, churches, and monasteries. Among the caves here is Al-A’assi-Hadath cave, where naturally embalmed bodies were found, in addition to pottery remains and coins from the 13th century. The church of Saydet Qannoubine Monastery, established in a rocky pit, is decorated with beautiful wall paintings. The eastern prayer niche of the church is covered by a wall painting representing Jesus Christ between the Virgin Mary and Saint Stephan. On either side of this painting are two small lanterns, one of which is decorated with a picture of Saint Joseph holding Jesus in one hand and a saw in the other, and the other decorated with a picture of Saint Daniel in a black dress. The northern wall of the church is decorated with a wall painting representing the Trinity crowning the Virgin Mary, while a number of Maronite Patriarchs watch the ceremony. At the entry of the church is a tunnel where one of the Maronite Patriarchs is buried, after being naturally embalmed due to the dryness of the area. Next to the church stands the sanctuary of Saint Marina, where the bodies of 18 Maronite Patriarchs are exposed. Baza’oun Distance From Beirut: 107km Altitude: 1,400m ¿ƒYõH º∏c 107 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1400 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh á«≤ÑàªdG QÉKB’G øe .ô«¨°üdG òØæªdG »æ©jh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG π°UG ™Lôj áeó¡e á«æHCG IQÉéM ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG ,ájôKC’G QhɨªdGh ¢ùjhGƒædG ¢†©H Ió∏ÑdG √òg »a ßàµJ Ió∏ÑdG √òg ¿G âaÓdG øeh .≈£°SƒdG ¿hô≤dG πÑb Ée ≈dEG É¡îjQÉJ »a Oƒ©J ≈dG É¡∏gCG ájôãcCG ÉgQOɨJ PEG ,AÉà°ûdG π°üa »a ájhÉN ¬Ñ°T íÑ°üJh ÉØ«°U É¡«dÉgÉH .áæYGõÑdG IQÉM :º¡ª°SÉH ±ô©j »M óLƒj å«M IQƒµdG »a ø«©dG ô¡°V á≤£æe The origin the name Baza’oun is Syriac, meaning “the small outlet.” Baza’oun is home to several sarcophagi and ancient caves, in addition to stones from demolished structures dating back to before the Middle Ages. The town is typically crowded with residents during the summer season, whereas it is almost empty during the winter. In the winter, most of its residents move to the Dahr Al-Ain area in Koura, where they have a district in their name called “the District of Al-Baza’ina.” Tourza Distance From Beirut: 85km Altitude: 700m GRQƒW º∏c 85 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 700 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh Ió∏ÑdG √òg ïjQÉJ ™Lôjh RQC’G πÑL »æ©J »àdG Tur Arza ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG π°UG Oƒ©j øe áYƒªée …ƒëJ »àdG QƒÑb ™Ñ°ùdG IQɨe ÉgQÉKG ºgCG øe .»≤«æ«ØdG ô°ü©dG ≈dEG ¬fG ∫É≤j º°SQ IQɨªdG √òg πNóe óæY óLƒj ɪc ôî°üdG »a IQƒ≤æe ¢ùjhGƒf á©Ñ°S ∂∏J »a øaGóªdGh QƒÑ≤dG IôãµH §ÑJôe ∂dP π©dh ,≥«æ«ØdG ôFÉ£d ôNG º°SQh ™Ñ°ùd .á≤£æªdG ºjó≤dG »a áµ∏ªe âfÉc GRQƒW Ió∏H ¿G ø«NQDƒªdG øe ôØf ™e QÉKB’G Aɪ∏Y ¢†©H ∫ƒ≤j ø°üëdG »æ©Jh – ®ÉªdódG IQɨe ÉeCG .áµ∏ªªdG õcôe âfÉc QƒÑb ™Ñ°ùdG IQɨe ¿Gh ≥°T øY IQÉÑY IQɨªdGh .Gôàe 155 `dG áHGôb ™ØJôj …ôî°U πÑL »a ™≤àa - ≥∏©ªdG øe ¿ƒµe ≥°ûdG Gògh ,Gôàe 30 `dG »dGƒëH ¢VQC’G í£°S øY ™ØJôj ºî°V »©«ÑW ¿ôL óLƒj IQɨªdG ¥ƒah ,±ôZ πµ°ûH äGƒéa ¬ÑfGƒL ≈∏Yh ,õ«∏gO hCG »©«ÑW ôªe Ó£°ùb πµ°ûj πjƒW Ö≤K ¿ôédG πØ°SCG »ah ,AÉà°ûdG √É«e ™«ªéàd ô«Ñc …ôî°U IQɨªdG ᫪gCG ¿G AGôÑîdG iôj .πNGódG øe IQɨªdG ∞≤°S ≈∏YCÉH ∫ƒ°Uƒe Éjôî°U ≥jôW øe »bÉÑdG º°ù≤dG ≈∏Y ±ô°ûJ É¡fƒc å«M øe »é«JGôà°SE’G É¡©bƒªH õcôàJ .≥°ûeOh ´É≤ÑdGh ¿ÉæÑd ∫ÉÑéH »°ù∏HGô£dG πMÉ°ùdG §Hôj ¿Éc …òdG ºjó≤dG πaGƒ≤dG Tourza’s name originates from the Phoenician word “Tur Arza,” meaning “the cedars’ mountain.” Among the town most important vestiges is the Al-Sabea’a cave, which contains seven sarcophagi carved into rocks. At the entrance of the cave are sculptures of a tiger and a phoenix bird. According to some archeologists, Tourza was an old kingdom, and the seven tombs’ cave constituted the center of this kingdom. Another notable cave in the area is the Al-Dalmaz cave, meaning “the pendent fortress,” located in a rocky mountain at about 155 meters elevation. The cave is a huge natural fissure, and the central passage opens into rooms along both sides. Above the cave is a large rocky basin to accumulate rain water, and at the bottom of the basin is a hole with a long tube that connects to the inside of the cave. The importance of this cave lies in its strategic location, as it overlooks the remaining part of the old caravan road that once linked the Tripoli coast to Mount Lebanon, Beqa’a, and Damascus. Qnat Distance From Beirut: 107km Altitude: 1,200m äÉæb º∏c 107 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1200 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh ,äÉæb É¡æeh ,¢†Ñ≤eh áÑ°üb hCG ,᫵∏ªdGh AÉæàb’G :ø«ãMÉÑdG …CGQ »a ¿É«æ©e º°SÓd .ôYòdGh ±ƒîdG »æ©Jh §æb øe - AÉ£dÉH -"•Éæb º°S’G ¿G ∫ƒ≤j øe ∑Éægh »a âfÉc »àdG Éæ«°T QÉe á°ù«æc ºK ,áµ∏ªdG ô°üb :É¡æe áªjób QÉKG Ió∏ÑdG √òg »a äó«°T »àdG Ió«°ùdG á°ù«æc ∑Éægh .áæ°S 500 øe ôãcCG πÑb â«æH óbh ÉLôH ¢SÉ°SC’G …òdG ,É£«∏°T QÉe ™Ñf :πãe É¡JÉgõàæeh É¡©«HÉæ«H Ió∏ÑdG ô¡à°ûJh Gòg .1870 ΩÉ©dG »a »gÉ≤ªdG ÖfÉL ≈dEG ìÉØJ ø«JÉ°ùHh ÖdOh RƒL áHÉZ ∑Éægh ,ôjõZ ™Ñf øY IQÉÑY ƒg .É°ûjOÉb IQɨeh Éà«©L IQɨªH á¡«Ñ°T ™ÑædG IQɨeh ,á«Ø«°üdG The name of Qnat has two meanings: “property and ownership” or “cane and handle.” The name might also mean “panic and terror.” Qnat is home to many old vestiges, including the Qasr Al-Malkeh, or “Queen’s Palace”; the Mar Shina Church, which was constructed from a tower built over 500 years ago; and the Al-Saydeh Church, established in 1870. Qnat is famous for its many parks and springs, such as the abundant Mar Challita spring; its walnut and sycamore wood with apple gardens and summer coffee shops; as well as the Al-Nabi’i cave, which resembles the Jeita and Qadisha caves. äGó∏Ñ∏d ô«JÉîªdGh äÉjó∏ÑdG ,áMÉ«°ùdG IQGRh øe πc ∫ɪYCGh Oƒ¡L Qó≤fh ôµ°ûf áYƒ°Sƒe{ h áëjôa ¢ù«fC’ zá«fÉæÑ∏dG äGó∏ÑdGh iô≤dG ºé©e{ ÜÉàc ,áLQóªdG iô≤dGh .êôØe »fƒ£d z¿ÉæÑd ¿óeh iôb We acknowledge the efforts and works of the Ministry of Tourism, the municipalities and mayors of listed towns and villages, “Mo’ajam Al-Qoura wal Baldat Al-Lubnaniyya” by Anis Freiha, and “Mawsou’at Qoura wa Modon Libnan” by Tony Moufarrej.