Download/Read West Kingdom History
Transcription
Download/Read West Kingdom History
The History of the Kingdom of the West Being a Description of Events and Courts Volume One: The First 12½ Years (AS I (1966) through AS XIII (1978)) by Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel, M.L., M.P., O.L.M., Q.O.G. ©Copyright 1983 by William R. Keyes (First Printing: March 15, AS XXX (1996)) (“Typeset”/edited by Master Hirsch von Henford, OL,OP, etc., aka Ken Mayer, September, 1993 - March, 1996) Special Thanks to Editors: Mistress Eilis O’Boirne, OL, OP and Duchess Gabrielle of Greenwood and to the Artist Dame Teleri Tawel, OL (Original History of the West Printing) Disclaimer: This history may have errors in it, as much of the detail is “remembered” history, or as one of the cover pages of the original type-written manuscript states “The material within is derived from the information printed in The Crown Prints and in The Page, and from the memories of the participants.” The original document was typed on onion-skin paper, with hand-written notes (often in the margins). All attempts have been made to reconcile the notes with the original document. Even so, mistakes will have been made -- please contact Hirsch with corrections ... The History of the Kingdom of the West As Compiled by Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel, OL, OP Table of Contents The Origins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 The West Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 The Year One . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 The First Tournament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 The Second Tournament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The Third Tournament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The First Twelfth Night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The First Coronation and Crown Tournament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 The First Coronation Tournament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 The Year Two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 The Year Three . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 First Event of the East Coast Chapter, Whitsuntide Sunday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 First Crown and Coronation Tourney, Kingdom of the East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The Creation of the SCA, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 The Year Four . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of the Middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 The Year Five . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of Atenveldt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 The Year Six . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 The Year Seven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 The Year Eight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 The Year Nine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 The Year Ten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 The Year Eleven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 The Year Twelve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 The Year Thirteen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 The Principality of the Mists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 The Province of the Mists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 The Province of Ceantyre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 The Province of St. Andrew’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 The Province of the Southern Shores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 The Principality (Kingdom) of An Tir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 The Barony of Madrone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 The Barony of Three Mountains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 The Barony of Adiantum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 The Barony of Lion’s Gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 The Shire of Eskalya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 The Principality (Kingdom) of Caid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Royal Tourney of Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 First Coronet and Coronation Tourney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 The Barony of the Angels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 The Barony of Calafia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 The Barony of The Isles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 The Barony of Dreiburgen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 i The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Table of Contents The Marches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Atenveldt (Kingdom) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 The Barony of Allyshia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 The Barony (Province) of the Golden Rivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 The Province of Shasta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Rieslingshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 The College of St. David . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 The Shire of Montalinas/Perilous Visions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 The Shire of the Great Oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Defunct Branches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Officer Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Society Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Herald’s Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Kingdom Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Misc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Royalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Kings and Queens of the West Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Princes and Princesses of the Principality of An Tir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Princes and Princesses of the Principality of Caid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Princes and Princesses of the Principality of Atenveldt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 First King and Queen of the Kingdom of Atenveldt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 ii The Origins and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Annotated © Copyright 1980 by William R. Keyes (Wilhelm von Schlüssel) The Origins The origins of the SCA go back to the year 1965, when David Thewlis (now Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit) and Ken de Maiffe (now Duke Fulk de Wyvern) were studying the medieval orders of chivalry and the art of sword and shield fighting. In February of 1966 they began practicing sword and shield fighting in the backyard of Diana Paxson (now Countess Diana Listmaker), a medieval history major at the University of California at Berkeley. David and Ken had made the swords out of wood and the shields out of plywood, and were trying to teach themselves how to fight and thereby learning how it was really done. They based their actions on the old order of chivalry. Diana was enthralled with the idea and remembered the fabled “Last Tournament”. This was an event which took place in Scotland in 1839. The Earl of Eglanton, a high-minded young nobleman, complete with castle, serfs, and a head full of the novels of Sir Walter Scott, decided to dramatize the values of the Middle Ages, which were Scott’s and his own answer to the problems of the Industrial Revolution, by having a tournament. Costumes were prepared, banners were sewn, and the springs of the London hansom cabs broken by the weight of men in armor being born to practice. In was the social event of the year. The Great Day arrived and the splendid procession processed and the jousting commenced. And then it began to rain ... Do you know what happens to armor in the rain? And banners? And respectable English noblemen without any shelter? That was the end of the Romantic Period in England. (This is taken from Diana Paxson’s fanzine, Patterns, which gave an account of the first tournament of the SCA. Diana, David and Ken came up with the idea of holding a new “Last Tournament.” They would invite all of their friends over to Diana’s backyard at 2219 Oregon St., in Berkeley, California for a tournament. Everyone would come in costume and the men could all be knights and fight with wooden swords and shields for the right to crown their lady Queen for the day. Diana was going to graduate in June and this would be a last fling before the end of the quarter and finals. The event was set for May Day, M ay 1, 1966. It was intended to be a single time event, just for fun. Nobody ever expected it to continue. ~1~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The West Kingdom The Year One May 1, 1966 AS I The First Tournament At twelve noon Diana and three others were standing around in costume, one of Diana’s roommates was still sewing on hers, and Diana was wondering what to do with four people in costume, other than admiring the outfits. Then it was 2:30pm and there were people in medieval costume all over her yard. (Thus the precedent was set for Official Society Time: about two hours late.) Dr. Elizabeth Pope, head of the Mills College English Department, was the Official Judge. The Queen of the West - Or, a crown dancetty of three King of the West - Or, a crown dancetty of three voided within a laurel wreath vert. Second Judge and official archbishop was Jon Studebaker, under the name of Sir voided vert within a wreath of roses proper. Jon de Cles. These two judges would determine the winners of each fight on a modified fencing basis, where one counted a “killing” blow instead of a touch. They sat on red covered thrones in front of a purple hanging. Beside them, on a purple cushion, rested the crown, to be awarded to the Champion’s lady (there were no kings at this time). A triumphal march was heard (the Processional from the Play of Herod - 13th Century) and around the corner came a procession of knights and ladies. Two by two they came forward, bowing to the judges and parting to circle round and join again. As they came up they were announced. There were Astrid Anderson (Countess Astrid of Hawk Ridge) as Queen Lucy of Narnia, in a red dress with a bird on her arm, and her knight, David Bradley as David the Herald (Sir Ardral Argo verKaeysc), Ken de Maiffe as Sir Kenneth (Duke Fulk de Wyvern) with his lady Mary (Duchess Mary of Tamar) who was wearing a flowing leopard print, with high dressed hair and a monkey, and was something which Sir Kenneth had found while on the Crusades. Diana’s roommate, Molly Titcomb (Mariana Silversea), wore turquoise satin, with Suzanne as a princess in blue and Benjy, in a russet cloak, as a hobbit. Jerry Jacks (Israel ben Jacob) was Lord Mediocrates of Hellas, Richard Barnhart (Sir Aegineous, aka Duke Richard the Short, later Richard of Mont Real) was Sir Aeginius, Frederick Hollander was Sir Frederick of Holland (Duke Frederick of Holland), Steve Henderson (Count Steven MacEanruig) was Sir Henderson, Henrik Olsgaard (Duke Henrik of Havn) was Sir Henrik the Dane, Paul Wolfgangel, a graduate from Cal in linguistics, from Germany, was Sir Deutsche Bursenschaft, Marion Breen (Mistress Elfrida of Greenwalls) was Dona Ximena (wife of El Cid) while Walter Breen (Walter of Greenwalls) was a “hairy hermit wild,” or friar of the Chaucerian sort, complete with wineskin. Also present were Nathan Retarius (who fought with net and trident), Edwin Bersark, Beverly Hodghead and Ellen Hodghead with David Hodghead (David of Ilwheirlane) and Marynel Hodghead (Duchess Marynel of Darkhaven). After all had been announced there was the long note of a horn, and David the Herald announced the blessings of the swords. At this the archbishop, Jon de Cles, rose and let the sonorous Latin roll forth, “Ecce Eduardus ursus scalis nunc tump-tump-tump occipite gradus pulsante, post Christophorum Robinum descendens ...”, and the assembly chorused “Amen.” The first combat was announced between Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit and Sir Kenneth, with mace, and then Sir Aeginius versus Nathan the Retarius (with net and trident). There was a pause as singers sang “Sumer is i-cumen in” and then two more combats followed by four dancers doing a pavanne. Then combat resumed. As the other fighters were all styled as knights, and as David the Herald was fighting well, Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, with the consent of the rest of the fighters, called David forth to kneel and, in the manner of the medieval order of chivalry, dubbed him knight. This was the first knighting in the Society, giving David (now Ardral Argo verKaeysc) the title of First Knight. The strength of the shields that Siegfried and Fulk had made was proven when the father of one of the singers (Beverley Hodghead) left and returned with crossbow and long bow. An arrow from the longbow merely chipped paint off the shield, leaving the broad arrowhead curled up from the impact . The finalists were Sir Aeginius and Sir Deutsche Bursenschaft. Sir Aeginius was fighting with spear and shield. Sir Deutsche Bursenschaft was wearing a fencer’s outfit with fencing mask and using a wooden lathe sword in the fencing manner. Sir Aeginius dealt a blow which broke the sword and mashed the hand holding it, causing Sir Deutsche to fight with one hand behind his back and a mace in the other. Sir Aeginius thrust with his spear and Sir Deutsche Bursenschaft dodged, they circled, Sir Deutsche caught Sir Aeginius between the neck and shoulder, thereby “killing” him and winning the first lists. He placed the crown on the head of his lady, a “simple peasant maid.” Marynel of Darkhaven filmed the tourney with her movie camera. Subsequently Sir Deutsche Bursenschaft returned to Germany and was never heard from again. The participants so enjoyed themselves that they decided to do it again at Midsummer’s Day. After the tourney twenty-four of the participants formed into another procession and processed all the way up Telegraph Avenue to the campus and back again, protesting the Twentieth Century. About a dozen people stayed, procured some food, built a fire, and sat around eating roast chicken and singing and dancing in the firelight. And thus the first revel occurred, with the revelers staying past midnight reliving the bright moments, singing, drinking wine, and enjoying the fire. Aeginius (Richard the Short, Richard of Some time later, When Marynel’s films were developed, it was discovered that Sir Marynel of Darkhaven- Purpure, a dragon salient Or, Mont Real) - Sable, in saltire a double-bitted axe and a Celtic cross Or. its neck embowed about an edelweiss proper. ~2~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Aeginius, now Sir Richard the Short, had struck a killing blow that the judges had missed. Richard was declared the true winner and Marynel of Darkhaven was deemed his lady and Queen of the day. The enthusiastic turnout for the first tournament had proved that a roomier site was needed for the proposed second tournament. It was proposed to hold the tourney in the Joaquin Miller Park to the east of Berkeley. However, in order to reserve a site in Tilden the band of medievalists had to apply to the Park Service as an organization, for which a name was needed. Marion and Walter Breen (Elfrida and Walter of Greenwalls) came up with the name of the Society for Creation Anachronism, because the group was trying to recreate the ways of the middle ages as it could have been, which would certainly be considered an anachronism in twentieth century Berkeley, and the goal was creativity. This name was accepted and so the Society for Creative Anachronism was formed. The Breens were autocrats for the second tourney. June 25, 1966 AS I The Second Tournament The second tourney was held in Joaquin Miller Park, Oakland, California, on June 25, 1966. Once again lists were held. Fulk de Wyvern defeated Edwin Bersark in the finals, winning the right to crown his lady, Mary of Tamar, Queen of Love and Beauty. It was decided to keep on having tournaments. At this event it was found that aluminum pipes made flat were not good swords as they bent. That summer, at a “1066 Party”, Siegfried von Hoflichskeit and Marynel of Darkhaven were married in the first Society wedding, with all in medievals. (At the second tourney Alfonso de Castile showed up with the Consortium Antiguum to perform.) Fulk de Wyvern - Azure, a fess Or between three wiverns argent. September 25, AS I 1966 Mary of Tamar - Or, two levriers rampant addorsed, tails couped, sable. The Third Tournament The third tournament was held in Cragmont Park in Berkeley on September 25, 1966. Henrik the Dane (Henrik of Havn) defeated Fulk de Wyvern in a very close fight and crowned his lady, Wendryn (Wendryn of Townsend), Queen. (Henrik had not yet chosen his lady and was about to enter the final round. He saw Wendryn with some friends and went over and asked her to be his queen. She and her friends had come from the local high school to visit and she was surprised but agreed. Then Henrik won and she was crowned and given a commemorative scroll, which she carried around with her the next day at school.) (Richard’s title of Count and Wendryn’s title of Countess were later dated to this date.) Edwin Bersark received a scroll for excellence in archery. Harold Breakstone began heralding. January 6, AS I 1967 The First Twelfth Night As the Berkeley weather forbid any further tournaments outdoors until the spring, and as the Society events were basically scheduled to fit around the UC Berkeley quarter system, the next event was held indoors on January 6, 1967 at the Mills College Student Union in Oakland, California. This was the first Twelfth Night Revels. The idea of having Kings had been discussed, and it was decided that the winners of the lists would be the Kings. Henrik, the winner of the last tourney, was informally referred to as “the king” ... Alfonso de Castile and his Consortium Antiguum performed. Medieval dances were taught and performed. Siegfried von Hoflichskeit gave the Muckin’ Great Clubbe to Fulk de Wyvern as a Christmas present. ~3~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West March 25, AS I 1967 The First Coronation and Crown Tournament March 25, 1967 saw the first Coronation and Crown Tourney, held at the Amphitheater Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Fulk de Wyvern, who had won the June tourney, called forth Henrik of Havn, who had won the September tourney, and bid him kneel. Then, as Siegfried von Hoflichskeit had done in the first tourney, he knighted Henrik in the name of the ancient order of chivalry, and then crowned him as King. At this time there was only one kingdom. Wendryn was not there so she was crowned in absentia. King Henrik presided over the tourney. Crown lists were held to determine the next king. Richard the Short defeated Fulk de Wyvern in the finals. Ann of San Anselmo was Richard’s lady. They became Crown Prince and Crown Princess. (Fulk de Wyvern’s Henrik of Havn - Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or Count rank and Mary of Tamar’s Countess rank date from this event.) Wndryn of Townsend - Azure, a sun in glory Or. above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or. Subsequently the first issue of Tournaments Illuminated came out. Jon de Cles was Editor and Chronicler. Siegfried von Hoflichskeit was Registrar and Chancellor of the Exchequer. At this time the kingdom and the society began to get organized. Diana Listmaker was the first Mistress of the Lists. Jon de Cles was the first Seneschal. Edwin Bersark was the first Earl Marshal. T.I. was to be a magazine with articles of interest. A supplement to TI, numbered 1.1, 2.1, etc. came out between issues to announce events. Single sheet announcements were handed out at events giving details of the next event. April 30, 1967 AS I The First Coronation Tournament April 30, 1967 saw the First Coronation Tournament, held in Cragmont Park, Berkeley. Richard and Anne were crowned King and Queen by Henrik and Wendryn. King Richard declared that the day would be a celebration of his coronation and of the May and that his successor would be chosen at the next tournament. The winner of the day’s lists would earn the right to crown his lady Queen of May. Fulk de Wyvern defeated Sir Henrik of Havn and Steven of the Ashenlands (Sir Steven MacEanruig) and crowned his lady, Mary of Tamar, Queen of May. Fulk instituted the Muckin’ Great Clubbe (MGC) Award for Ferocity on the field (not skill or intelligence, just ferocity) by presenting it to Sir Henrik of Havn and charging him to present it in turn Richard the Short (Richard of Mont to the fiercest fighter at the next tournament. (Henrik’s Count title and Anne of San Anselmo Real) - Sable, in saltire a double-bitted axe and a Celtic cross Or. Wendryn’s Countess title date from this day.) This was the end of the first year of the society. May 1 became the first day of the years Anno Societatis. (At this event Edward Bersark received a scroll for excellence in Poetry.) The Year Two June 24, 1967 AS II Summer Crown Tourney Held in the Hockey field at Mills College, Oakland, California. Edwin Bersark was the autocrat. Richard reigned as King. Anne was not present so Diana Listmaker sat in her place as Queen. Crown lists were held. Sir Henrik of Havn defeated Caradoc ap Cador. Sir Henrik’s lady was Leanne of Maywood. Sir Henrik gave the MGC to Kerry the Rock. There was a revel afterwards. [Little known fact: Anne of San Anselmo had come down with a bad case of Mononucleosis, and after she had recovered went back to the seminary and finished her education. This is why she was not present during the reign as Queen. She later showed up for some events in the West, but dropped out awhile after that. She was found in Calontir in time for an event there, on the weekend of October 8, AS XXIX (1994), and has been at least moderately active there.] July 4, 1967 AS II Westercon XX Tourney Held as part of the Westercon in Los Angeles, California. Elfrida of Greenwalls, in her professional capacity as Marion Zimmer Bradley, was the guest of honor. Many society members wore their medieval costumes into the costume ball. Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) won Most Beautiful Costume for her modified medieval white dress with blue velvet cloak, blue and green feather wig, blue feather eye lashes, and all-white make up. First prize for the best group went to Elfrida, her lord Walter, and her brother Edwin Bersark (Paul Zimmer). They went as characters from Poul Anderson’s (Bela of Eastmarch) The Broken Sword. On the last day LASFS, which had sponsored the convention, sponsored a tournament. Owen Hannifen (Karl vom Acht) was the autocrat. Harlan Ellison tried out as a fighter and did rather well. There was a fascinating fight between Siegfried von Hoflichskeit and Fritz Leiber, who fought broadsword to ~4~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West broadsword with no shields and did very well indeed. The four finalists were Bela of Eastmarch, Edwin Bersark, Richard the Short (Richard of Mont Real), and Sir Henrik the Dane (Henrik of Havn). The final match was between Edwin Bersark and Sir Henrik. The winner was Sir Henrik the Dane (Henrik of Havn), who received a two quart, hand-painted beer stein from the Con committee as a prize. September 30, 1967 AS II Fall Coronation and Crown Tourney Held at Newman Center, Palo Alto, California. Mediocrates of Hellas (Israel ben Jacob) was the autocrat. Henrik and Leannse were crowned by Richard and Diana. Crown lists were held. William the Silent won, defeating Caradoc ap Cador. Sheryl of Thespis was William’s lady. King Henrik knighted William on the spot. Kerry the Rock gave the MGC to Edwin Bersark. A revel followed at the home of Joe and Felice of Mayhavn House (Felice of Mayhavn House). Henrik of Havn - Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or. January 6, 1968 AS II Leanne of Maywood - Azure, a Unicorn countertrippant argent, armed, crined and pizzled and cullioned Or. Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels Held in the Mills College Student Union, Oakland, California. Jon de Cles and M ediocrates of Hellas (Israel ben Jacob) were the autocrats. With the money from the Pleasure Faire materials were purchased to make two crowns. Karina of the Far West donated some fine jewels, fur and cloth. Jon de Cles designed the crowns and Beverly Hodghead made them. King Henrik and Queen Leanne presided over the Grand March and crowned William and Sheryl as King and Queen with the new Royal Crowns of State. (Previously the crowns used had been personal ones, belonging to the individual monarchs.) King William created the title of Duke for those who had twice been King. For the first members of this rank, since there were no kings in the first year, this was amended to read those who had twice won a tourney. Richard of Mont Real was made a Duke dated Sheryl of Thespis - Azure, a swan naiant argent crowned William the Silent - Or, a natural panther passant guardant sable. September 30, when he stepped off the throne, and Fulk de Wyvern and Henrik Or. of Havn were made Dukes as of that day. The Order of the Rose was created for those who had been Queen, or who had been the lady to a fighter who had won one of the first tourneys, when there were no queens. Thus Marynel of Darkhaven, Mary of Tamar, Ann of San Anselmo, Diana Listmaker, Wendryn of Townsend, and Leanne of Maywood became members of the Order. King William created the rank of Master of Arms for those who are worthy of knighthood but for personal reasons may not swear fealty to the Crown. Richard of Mont Real and Edwin Bersark were made the first Masters of Arms. King William established the Order of Knighthood on a firm basis by knighting Bela of Eastmarch, Fulk de Wyvern, Jamie of the Oakenshield, Karl vom Acht, Kerry the Rock, Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, and Steven MacEanruig. Sir Ardral Argo verKaeysc, Duke Henrik of Havn, and King William himself were already knights. Thus there were now a dozen belted fighters. The sign of a knight was a white belt and a metal chain around the neck. The sign of a Master of Arms was a white baldric. King William created the Order of the Laurel for outstanding artistic achievement, and admitted Beverly Hodghead and Alfonso de Castile as founding members. They were to be addressed as Master and known as Masters of the Laurel. Knights, Masters of Arms, and Masters of the Laurel were to have equal precedence, with Dukes being higher in precedence and Ladies of the Rose being somewhat lower in precedence. Then King William and Queen Sheryl stepped down in favor of the Lord of Misrule. The evening festivities were begun in a grand manner with the medieval wedding of Stefan de Lorraine and Luise of the Phoenix. Revelry followed, with the Consortium Antiguum performing, and Njali jarla Styrbjornsoni playing the pipes. (Steven MacEanruig and Fulk de Wyvern were not present and were knighted in absentia.) March 23, 1968 AS II Spring Crown Tourney Held in San Francisco Theological Seminary, San Anselmo, California. Duke Richard of Mont Real was the autocrat. William and Sheryl reigned. Crown lists were held. Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit won, defeating Master Edwin Bersark. Marynel of Darkhaven was Siegfried’s lady. King William knighted Stefan de Lorraine. Master Edwin Bersark gave the MGC to Sir Stefan de Lorraine. Revels followed on the campus of the Seminary. ~5~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West April, 1968 AS II The First “Rules of the Lists” Printed The May issue (#6) of TI printed the first Rules of the Lists. Also in that issue were the decrees that henceforth the Herald shall keep a College of Arms and that all members of the nobility should register arms with the College. The Grand March was restricted to the nobility. The Year Three May 5, 1968 AS III May Coronation and Crown Tourney Held at the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Jon de Cles was the autocrat. Siegfried and Marynel were crowned by William and Sheryl. King Siegfried knighted Caradoc ap Cador. Crown lists were held. Duke Richard of Mont Real defeated Sir Stefan de Lorraine. Duke Richard’s lady was La Rana. Sir Stefan de Lorraine gave the MGC to Sir Caradoc ap Cador. There was a Maypole, a javelin throwing contest, and a revel that evening at the site. (William’s Count and Sheryl’s Countess date from here.) Siegfried von Hoflichskeit - Sable, on a bend argent a mullet of four points elongated to base gyronny Or and sable. June 2, 1968 AS III Marynel of Darkhaven - Purpure, a dragon salient Or, its neck embowed about an edelweiss proper. First Event of the East Coast Chapter, Whitsuntide Sunday Held at the Cloisters, New York City, New York. A tourney was planned but it was rained out. Elfrida and Walter of Greenwalls were the seneschals and the autocrats. Koppel funem Lachfalk was the Herald. Elfrida appointed Maragon the Artificer to sit as King and Adrienne of Toldedo to sit as Queen, to preside over the first tourney and the first crown lists, whereupon the first true king would be chosen by combat. When the tourney was rained out the group wandered through the Cloisters looking at the Unicorn Tapestries and freaking out the museum guards. Present were Elfrida and Walter of Greenwalls, Adrienne of Toledo, Maragon the Artificer, Alfgar the Sententious, El of the Two Knives, Rakurai of Kamakura, Eleolf Erickson, Robert the Puppeteer, and Cynthia Ornam. Summer Coronation and Crown Tourney June 23, 1968 AS III Held in Mills College, Oakland, California. Richard and La Rana were crowned by Siegfried and Marynel. King Richard admitted Diana Listmaker to the Order of the Laurel. Crown Lists were held. Duke Henrik of Havn defeated Sir Caradoc ap Cador. Leanne of Maywood was Duke Henrik’s lady. Sir Caradoc ap Cador gave the MGC to Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit (and thus it returned to its maker). La Rana - Vert, on a cushion Or a frog sejant affronty ver crowned Or. Richard of Mont Real - Sable, in saltire a double-bitted axe and a Celtic cross Or. July 21, 1968 AS III First Crown and Coronation Tourney, Kingdom of the East Held in Cloves Lake Park, Staten Island, New York. Maragon the Artificer and Adrienne of Toledo sat as King and Queen to preside over the first tourney of the East Coast Chapter of the SCA. The first Crown Lists were held and Bruce of Cloves was the winner. Sir Ardral Argo verKaeysc, with his squire Sylvanus Andere, was present as emissary from King Richard the Short (Richard of Mont Real). Sir Ardral knighted Bruce of Cloves and Sir Bruce was crowned as the first King of the East. The West Coast became the Kingdom of the West. El of the Two Knives was the Chancellor of the Exchequer of the East and Rakkurai of Kamakura was Earl Marshal of the East. Florence of Cloves was crowned Queen. ~6~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West July, 1968 AS III The Creation of the SCA, Inc. It was at this time that the Society for Creative Anachronism became a non-profit corporation. Jon de Cles, Diana Listmaker, and Harold Breakstone were the first members of the Board of Directors. Jon de Cles was the Steward, Chronicler, and Editor of TI. Diana Listmaker was Mistress of the Arts. Siegfried von Hoflichskeit was the first Chancellor of the Exchequer, but turned the office over to Jon de Cles in August. Harold Breakstone was Laurel King of Arms and head of the national College of Heralds. Siegfried von Hoflichskeit was the Registrar. David of Ilwherlane (mundanely an attorney) was the Society’s legal counsel and saw to the incorporation of the Society, but then resigned to become Chancellor for the Kingdom of the West. At this time the offices of the Kingdom of the West were separated from those of the Society. Jon De Cles was Seneschal for the Kingdom of the West. Robert of Dunharrow was Chancellor of the Exchequer. Edwin Bersark was Earl Marshal. Randall of Hightower was Clarion Principal Herald for the Kingdom. Karina of the Far West was Banner Pursuivant. Alfonso de Castile was Master of Music. Diana Listmaker was Mistress of the Lists. Johanna von Griffenhurst was Artist to the College of Heralds. September 2, 1968 AS III BayCon Tourney Held in the Claremont Hotel, Berkeley, California. The Worldcon committee sponsored a tournament. Earl of Morris won. King Richard knighted him on the spot. At Baycon the first Handbook of the Current Ages was distributed. A medieval fashion show had occurred three days previous. Revels followed indoors. September 22, 1968 AS III Autumn Coronation and Crown Tourney Held in the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Richard and La Rana held court. Following the Grand March Henrik and Leanne were crowned King and Queen. King Henrik knighted Frederic of the West Tower and admitted Lin the Baker to the Order of the Laurel. Crown lists were held. Sir Caradoc ap Cador defeated Sir Earl of Morris. Amie of Exeter was Sir Caradoc’s lady. Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit gave the MGC to Houri the Savage. Amie of Exeter hosted a revel. Master Edwin Bersark received the Orders of the Sapphire and the Emerald from the King and the Ladies respectively. Henrik of Havn - Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or. January 4, 1969 AS III Leanne of Maywood - Azure, a Unicorn countertrippant argent, armed, crined and pizzled and cullioned Or. Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels Held in Mills College Student Union, Oakland, California. Geraldine of Toad Hall was the autocrat. Henrik and Leanne held court. Following the Grand March Caradoc and Amie were crowned King and Queen. King Caradoc admitted Edwin Bersark and Jon De Cles to the Order of the Laurel. He created Grants of Arms, Awards of Arms, and Court Barons. King Caradoc gave the first Grants of Arms to Harold Breakstone, Karina of the Far West, and Randall of Hightower. He gave the first Awards of Arms to Geraldine of Toad Hall, Luise of the Phoenix, Njali jarla Styrbjornsoni, Robert of Dunharrow, and Sylvanus Andere. King Caradoc made Sylvanus Andere the first Court Baron. Grants of Arms were to follow the Ladies of the Rose, followed in turn by Awards of Arms, in the Order of Caradoc ap Cador - Ermine, on a pale azure Precedence. a crux ansata Court Barons would not accrue any precedence for the rank, which Amie of Exeter - Argent, a pair of dexter hands clasped between three wiverns Or. couped azure above a dragon involved gules. was in addition to any other rank, and was not an armigerous award. All other awards carried an award, grant, or patent of arms and thus made the recipient an armiger. King Caradoc established the current system of three crown tourneys and three coronations, with a crown tourney at the spring equinox, the coronation at M ayday, the next crown at midsummer, the coronation in August, the next crown at the fall equinox, and the coronation at Twelfth Night. The populace then adjourned to a sumptuous three course banquet, followed by general revelry, song, dance, drama, minstrelsy, and the Lord of Misrule. March 21, 1969 AS III Queen’s Court of Courtesy Held at Queen Amy of Exeter’s home, Berkeley, California. All ladies were invited. ~7~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West March 23, 1969 AS III Spring Crown Tourney Held at the Douglas St. Playground, San Francisco, California. Harold Breakstone was the autocrat. Caradoc and Amie held court. King Caradoc gave a Grant of Arms to David of Ilwheirlane and an Award of Arms to Ann Parkhurst of Gatehouse. The Crown Lists were held and Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit won, defeating Master Edwin Bersark. Ardis an Dearg (Sumer Redmaene) was Sir Siegfried’s lady. King Caradoc admitted Marynel of Darkhaven to the Order of the Laurel. About this time the Tribute, the newsletter for the Kingdom, appeared, with Diana Listmaker as Editress. (The Pennoncel, the newsletter for the East, also appeared at this time, with Elfrida of Greenwalls as Editress.) King Caradoc gave the Order of the Ruby to Master Edwin Bersark. Curia Regis April 16, 1969 AS III King Caradoc appoint ed Marynel of Darkhaven to be the Royal Pavilioner. She was to be in charge of arranging the pavilions around the field when they were set up. She also was in charge of the making of the Royal Pavilion for their Majesties. (Sometime previous, Ardis an Dearg had been appointed Royal Chatelaine.) April 19, 1969 AS III Benefit Tourney and Revel for T.I. Held in Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Sponsored by Toad Hall. Tickets were sold. A feas t was provided. There were contests in shortsword and buckler, axe and shield, maul, archery, and javelin throwing. There was dancing and games for the children. Revelry extended into the night. April 27, 1969 AS III May Day Celebration Held at the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. The first attempts at tilting at quintains occurred. The Year Four May 13, 1969 AS IV Queen’s Court of Courtesy Held at the home of Queen Amie. All ladies were invited. May 17-18, 1969 AS IV First Overnight Coronation Festival Held at Almond Knoll Ranch, Oakdale, California, home of Chang, Slayer of Beasts (Count Hagen the Strong). Caradoc and Amie held court. Siegfried and Ardis were crowned. King Siegfried knighted Robert of Dunharrow and admitted Janet Breakstone to the Order of the Laurel. Queen Ardis presided over Saturday night’s festivities. Siegfried von Hoflichskeit - Sable, on a bend argent a mullet of four points elongated to base gyronny Or and sable. June 22, 1969 AS IV Ardis an Dearg (Sumer Redmaen) - Purpure, on a plate a rose gules seeded Or. Summer Crown Tourney Held at El Camino Park, Palo Alto, California. Joe and Felice of Mayhavn House were the autocrats. Siegfried and Ardis held court. King Siegfried knighted Thumas na Leabar O’Conaire. Crown lists were held. Duke Henrik of Havn won, defeating Sir Thumas na Leabar O’Conaire. Leanne of Maywood was Duke Henrik’s lady. Houri the Savage gave the MGC to Sir Thumas. King Siegfried introduced the custom of ransoming a new knight’s arms by ransoming the helm and shield of Sir Robert of Dunharrow. Hugh ap Llewelyn made his first appearance as Greencloak Pursuivant. At this time Kerry the Rock became the editor of TI, replacing Jon De Cles, who remained Chronicler. July 4-6, 1969 AS IV First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of the Middle Held at Wilmot Mountain, Wisconsin. King Bruce of Cloves sent Adrienne of Toledo as his representative, who presided as Queen over the lists. Present were Michael Bradley of Bradley, Franz von Blikenlichten, Cariadoc of the Bow, Diana Alene, and others. Cariadoc of the Bow won, using a two-handed sword. (The Middle was at this time part of the East and known as the Principality Under the Mountain.) ~8~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West July 19, 1969 AS IV Midsummer Picnic Benefit for the Artist Held at the Hockey Field at Mills College, Oakland, California. Toad Hall was the sponsor. A feast was provided. Contests were held in archery, javelin throwing, wrestling, axe and shield, long sword, and three man teams. August 5, 1969 AS IV Royal Proclamation King Siegfried issued a Royal Proclamation which consolidated all past proclamations and laws. He established the post of Tourneymaster and appointed Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Karina of the Far West to hold it jointly. August 16-17, 1969 AS IV August Purgatorio Coronation Festival Held in the Girl’s Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Karina of the Far West were Tourneymasters. Siegfried and Ardis held court. King Siegfried gave Awards of Arms to Alison of Hightower, Melissa Wordsmith, Astrid of Hawk Ridge, Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin), and Hugh ap Llewellyn. Then Henrik and Leanne were crowned. King Henrik named Siegfried Duke. King Henrik abolished the office of Tourneymaster and reinstituted the office of Supreme Autocrat by appointing Sir Stefan de Lorraine for October. Henrik of Havn - Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or. September 7, 1969 AS IV Leanne of Maywood - Azure, a Unicorn countertrippant argent, armed, crined and pizzled and cullioned Or. WorldCon Coronation, Kingdom of the Middle Held in St. Louis, Missouri. During the four day convention a coronation was held. King MacGregor of Goetz-Carlsberg was present and presided. Astrid of Hawk Ridge sat as his Queen, since the true Queen of the East was not present. King MacGregor knighted Cariadoc of the Bow and then crowned him the first King of the Middle. King Cariadoc then crowned his lady Diana Alene as the first Queen of the Middle. This marked the creation of the Kingdom of the Middle. Subsequently, The Pale, the newsletter of the Middle Kingdom, appeared, with Thorvald the Grim as editor. Lady Mandi Tamborello was the Seneschal. King Cariadoc was also Earl Marshal. Bran of Cornwall later became Dragon Principal Herald. October 4, 1969 AS IV Autumn Crown Tourney Held at Lafayette Reservoir, Lafayette, California. Sir Stefan de Lorraine was the autocrat. Henrik and Leanne reigned. Crown lists were held. Sir Stefan de Lorraine defeated Houri the Savage. Luise of the Phoenix was Sir Stefan’s lady, Queen Leanne invited all ladies for conversation and cookies. A javelin contest was held, and children’s footraces took place. At final court King Henrik knighted Houri the Savage and Robert de Recoing, and admitted Geraldine of Toad Hall to the Order of the Laurel. November 15, 1969 AS IV Court of Chivalry Knights and Masters at Arms were summoned to SCA Headquarters by Harold Breakstone, Laurel King of Arms, to discuss the Rules of the Lists. November 15, 1969 AS IV Court of Courtesy Held at the home of Master Beverly Hodghead, Berkeley, California. Queen Leanne summoned the ladies to discuss favors and their use. Geraldine of Toad Hall reported on the Associated Guilds. Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf) was in charge of the Armourers Guild, Claudia of the Snowflake was in charge of the Sticherers Guild, the Clothiers Guild was run by Luise of the Phoenix, The Spinners Guild by Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin), the Jewelers Guild by Michel Le Mohle, The Brotherhood of Breadbakers by Master Lin, the Witchcraft and Herblore Guild by Davlin le Mohle, and Geraldine was Guild Mistress. There was also a Guild of Household Heralds and Scribes. ~9~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West January 3, 1970 AS IV Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel Held at the Mills College Student Union, Oakland, California. Mistress Geraldine of Toad Hall was the autocrat and prepared the feast. Henrik and Leanne held court. King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to Johanna Griffenhurst, Michael of Moria, Richard Ironsteed, William of the Shire, Lenore of the Darklands, and Sheridan of Greenholm. Then Stefan and Luise were crowned by Henrik and Leanne. King Stefan gave Awards of Arms to Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) and John ap Griffin. A feast followed, followed by revelry. Luise of the Phoenix - Argent, on a flaming fleur-de-lys gules a phoenix displayed Or. Stefan de Lorraine - Argent, a fleur-de-lys gules. January 18, 1970 AS IV King Stefan’s Royal Proclamation King Stefan proclaimed that henceforth all belted fighters who did not show up with their own helm, shield and weapon, duly inspected and approved, could not fight in the Crown Lists, as it is their duty to set a good example of preparedness to those other fighters who aspire to that rank. King Stefan also created a Council of Arms, to advise him concerning the suitability and safety of weapons. The Earl Marshal and the Dukes were made Advisory Members, as were five fighters: Sir Robert of Dunharrow, Sir Jamie of Oakenshield, Sir Earl of Morris, Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf), and Arnulf Silkhair. King Stefan re-instituted the Office of the Golden Key under Ruthven and Rima of Rockridge, to provide costumes and information to newcomers. King Stefan also created a Royal Guard of Archers, under the Royal Archer, Sheridan of Greenhold. February 28, 1970 AS IV Nottingham Faire Held by the First Unitarian Church of Berkeley, California. The SCA participated. March 7, 1970 AS IV Curia Regis King Stefan called a session at his home, Chaos Manor, Oakland, California. March 21, 1970 AS IV Spring Crown Tourney Held in the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Stefan and Luise reigned. Crown lists were held. Stephen Blackeagle won, defeating Arnulf Silkhair. Astrid of Hawk Ridge was Stephen’s lady. After crowning him with the laurel wreath, King Stefan knighted Stephen Blackeagle. He also knighted Jean de la Grand ‘Anse and Robert Roundpounder and made Arnulf Silkhair a Master of Arms. (Robert had been made a Master of Arms by Duke Richard at the Atenveldt Coronet because Richard, a Master himself, could not make him a knight. Only a knight can dub another knight.) King Stefan gave Awards of Arms to Felice of Mayhem House and Ruthven of Rockridge. Sir Thumas na Leabar O’Conaire gave the MGC to Master Arnulf Silkhair. April 1970 AS IV College of Heralds Appointments Karina of the Far West was promoted to Banner Herald. Johanna von Griffenhurst was appointed Artist to the College of Heralds and Keeper of the Great Book of Arms. Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) was appointed Historian and Keeper of the Book of History. Alison of Hightower was appointed College Treasurer. ~ 10 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West April 25, 1970 AS IV Coronation Festival Held in the Girls Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Stefan and Luise held court. King Stefan gave an Award of Arms to Richard the Mild. Then Stephen and Astrid were crowned by Stefan and Luise. King Stephen gave a Grant of Arms to Hugh ap Llewellyn. Then the heavens opened and the second day was postponed until May. Astrid of Hawk Ridge: Sable, a lion’s head cabossed Or within fourteen suns in annulo gules fimbriated Or. Stephen Blackeagle - Or, an eagle displayed sable resting on the horns of a steel Norse helmet proper horned gules. The Year Five May 24, 1970 AS V Second Part of Coronation Tourney Held in the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Stephen and Astrid reigned. King Stephen gave an Award of Arms to Questifor of Hightower. June 20, 1970 AS V Midsummer Crown Tourney Held in the San Francisco Theological Seminary, San Anselmo, California. Stephen and Astrid reigned. King Stephen gave an Award of Arms to Rachel of Bon Repos. Crown Lists were held. Duke Henrik of Havn won, defeating Sir Earl of Morris. Leanne of Maywood was his lady. Master Arnolf Silkhair gave the MGC to Charles of Mercury. Westercon Tourney July 5, 1970 AS V As part of Westercon XXIII, held in the Francisco Tores, Goleta, California, a tourney was held. The arms competition was won by Sir Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf). The music competition was won by Richard the Strange, from Atenveldt. August Purgatorio Coronation Festival August 1-2, 1970 AS V Held in Big Trees Camping Area, Chabot Park, Oakland, California. Henrik and Leanne were crowned by Stephen and Astrid. Competitions for WarLord and King’s Champion were held. Sir Jean de la Grand ‘Anse won them both. On the second day King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to Alisande de Rohan and Meridith, who was his Royal Consort. Henrik of Havn: Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or. October 10, 1970 AS V Leanne of Maywood - Azure, a Unicorn countertrippant argent, armed, crined and pizzled and cullioned Or. Autumn Crown Tourney Held at the Airplane Field, Tilden Park, Berkeley, California. Henrik reigned (Leanne wasn’t there). King Henrik knighted Charles of Mercury. Crown Lists were held. Sir Jean de la Grand ‘Anse won, defeating Sir Charles of Mercury. Ellen of the Gleaming Star was his lady. Sir Charles of Mercury gave the MGC to William of York. ~ 11 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West January 8, 1971 AS V Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels Held at the First Unitarian Church, Kensington, California. Henrik held court (Leanne wasn’t there). King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to Christian of Orange, Raymond the Mild, Rhiannen pen Tyrhon, Sheen of Ire, and Suzanne of Ravenhill. He founded the College of Scribes. Then he crowned Jean and Ellen. King Jean admitted Harold Breakstone, Johanna von Griffenhurst, and Randall of Hightower to the Order of the Laurel. He made Louis de la Grand ‘Anse (his father) and Robert of Dunharrow Crown Barons. Jean de la Grand’ Anse - Azure, a natural dolphin embowed argent above a sun Or. January 16, 1971 AS V Ellen of the Gleaming Star - Per fess rayonny and per pale purpure and Or, in dexter chief a star of David arg First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of Atenveldt Held in McCormick Park, Scottsdale, Arizona. At this tourney the Principality of Atenveldt became the Kingdom of Atenveldt. [This event is covered in more detail in the Atenveldt section of this document ...] March 20, 1971 AS V Spring Crown Tourney Held in the San Francisco Theological Seminary, San Anselmo, California. Jean and Ellen reigned. King Jean admitted David of Ilwheirlane to the Order of the Laurel. Boncueur and Jacapo van der Jacs were given Awards of Arms. Crown Lists were held. Before the final round, Hagen the Strong was knighted. The winner was Sir Hagen, defeating Sir Houri the Savage. Ruth was his lady. William of York gave the MGC to Jerald of Galloway. Frederick of Holland was given the Bone of Fafnir to aid in the healing of a broken bone in his hand. The Year Six May 1-2, 1971 AS VI Beltane Coronation Festival Held in Briones Park, Homestead Valley, California. Jean and Ellen held court. King Jean gave Grants of Arms to Pwyll pen Tyhron and Talanque. Then King Jean created the Order of the Leaf of Merit, and admitted Ellen Cross Quills as the founding member. He gave Awards of Arms to Ellen Cross Quills, Rima of Rockridge, Sårkhånyl Gerö, Samuel de Basset, and William the Lucky. Then Hagen and Ruth were crowned by Jean and Ellen. King Hagen knighted James Greyhelm. Hagan the Strong May 29, 1971 AS VI Ruth Queen’s Tea Held in Ruth’s honor in Redwood Bowl, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. The Order of the Wooden Spoon was created, and the first competition, for Medieval Confections, was won by Rima of Rockridge. June 19, 1971 AS VI Midsummer Crown Tourney Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. Hagen and Ruth reigned. King Hagen gave Awards of Arms to André de Sevastopol and Elizabeth Belleclerke. Crown Lists were held. Before the final round Frederick of Holland was made a M aster, and Kevin Peregrynne and Paul of Bellatrix were knighted. Sir James Greyhelm won, defeating Sir Paul of Bellatrix. Verena of Laurelin was his lady. Jerald of Galloway gave the MGC to Sir Paul of Bellatrix. The Order of the Wooden Spoon Competition, for Salads, was won by Sharon the Meek. ~ 12 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West July 31-Aug 1, 1971 AS VI August Purgatorio Coronation Festival Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Hagen and Ruth held court. King Hagen gave Awards of Arms to Nicorlynn of Caer Wydyr and Tarysa of Rivendell. Queen Ruth created the Queen’s Order of Grace, and admitted Crystal and Shima as founding members. Then James and Verena were crowned by Hagen and Ruth. King James gave a Grant of Arms to Rima of Rockridge. He then created the Office of the Protector of the Royal Wards (later called the Wardlord by Lady Rima). A fighting competition was held to fill the position, and Sir Charles of Mercury won. As he stayed ladyless for only a few hours, another competition was held the next day, which was won by Lysander of Sparta. Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) won the Order of the Spoon competition for cherry pie. James Greyhelm - Per bend sinister, argent aWooden sinister Verena of Laurelin - Azure, in canton a crux ansata Or. dragon’s wing erased azure, and azure a pair of spears bendwise sinister argent. October 16, 1971 AS VI Autumn Crown Tourney Held at Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. James and Verena reigned. King James knighted Thomas of the Pines. He made Sir Earl of Morris a Crown Baron. Queen Verena admitted Lyndyre of Valrenor to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Crown Lists were held. Sir Paul of Bellatrix won, defeating Sir Kevin Peregrynne. Carol of Bellatrix was his lady. A competition for Wardlord was held. Andrew of Riga won. The Order of the Wooden Spoon contest, for pickled anything, was won by Demoiselle Alania. Sir Paul of Bellatrix gave the MGC to Sir Thomas of the Pines. January 8, 1972 AS VI Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels Held in the First Unitarian Church, Kensington, California. James and Verena held court. King James admitted Master Frederick of Holland and Nicorlynn of Caer Wydyr to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He gave Awards of Arms to Christina of the Runes, Gormflait ne Cuallachta, Gwydion Pendderwen, Reyna de San Diego, and Sara of the Rushes. Then Paul and Carol were crowned by James and Verena. King Paul admitted Luise of the Phoenix to the Order of the Laurel. He admitted Boncueur de Myrobolan to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He made Sir Stefan de Lorraine a Crown Baron. He also gave Awards of Arms to Allen von Ore, Charles Edward Alexander of Everman, Dorcas Dorcadas, Friedrich Erik Helmuth von Rheinhausen, and Meggan mong Ruad (?). Verena of Laurelin won Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three the compass-stars Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for a Soltotay. palewise gules. March 26, 1972 AS VI Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc Spring Crown Tourney Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. Paul and Carol reigned. King Paul knighted Bruno von der Eiche and admitted Karina of the Far West to the Order of the Laurel. He made Grants of Arms available to Minor Lords of State and to the Chief Deputies of the Great Lords of State. He admitted Dorthea the Unsure and Richard the Mild to the Order of the Leaf of Merit, and gave Awards of Arms to Dorthea the Unsure, Eliazar ben-David, Giesele-Hildegaard, Jerome Robert of McKenna, and Rowen-Lynn (then called Bonnie Bluebells). Queen Carol admitted Margaret to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Crown Lists were held. Sir James Greyhelm won, defeating Sir Kevin Peregrynne. Verena of Laurelin was his lady. Sir Thomas of the Pines gave the MGC to Andrew of Riga. Johanna von Griffenhurst and Giesele-Hildegaard tied in the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for cold meat pie. Each got half of the spoon. ~ 13 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Year Seven May 6-7, 1972 AS VII Beltane Coronation Festival Held in Briones Regional Park, Homestead Valley, California. Paul and Carol held court. Queen Carol admitted Crown Princess Verena of Laurelin to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Then James and Verena were crowned by Paul and Carol. King James established the title of Count for those who had been King once, Countess for those who had been Queen once, and Duchess for those who had been Queen twice. Paul and Carol were acknowledged as Count and Countess, and all p ast Counts, Countesses, and Duchesses were so acknowledged, dated the day they stepped down after crowning their successors. King James made Geraldine of Toad Hall the first Crown Baroness. Queen Verena admitted Ann Parkhurst of Gatehouse to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Paul of Blackchurch won the Wardlord Janice of Ilwheirlane was abducted and rescued by the hordes. Joan Verena of Laurelin - Azure, in canton a crux ansata Or. James Greyhelm - Per bend sinister, argent acompetition. sinister dragon’s wing erased azure, and azure a pair of spears bendwise of Sea Keep won the Order of the Wooden Spoon for soup and bread. Gerald sinister argent. Whitebeard won the Kite Flying contest. A live chess game happened on the second day and first night. Midsummer Crown Tourney June 17, 1972 AS VII Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. James and Verena reigned. Crown Lists were held. Count Paul of Bellatrix won, defeating Sir Steven MacEanruig. Countess Carol of Bellatrix was his lady. Andrew of Riga gave the MGC to Sir Steven MacEanruig. Sterling Beast Tamer won the Order of the Wooden Spoon for Haggis. Purgatorio Coronation Festival July 29-30, 1972 AS VII James and Verena held court. King James gave Awards of Arms to Gerald Whitebeard and Hal Ravn, and admitted Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of CaerMyrddin), Hal Ravn, and William the Lucky to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King James admitted Allen van Ore to the Order of the Laurel. Then Paul and Carol were crowned by James and Verena. King Paul then gave Awards of Arms to Janay di Aquitaine, Kathea von Linz, Leodamas of Thebes, and William of Hoghton. On the next day a contest for the Queen’s Favor was held, and Duke Henrik of Havn was the winner. Dorthea the Unsure won the Order of the Wooden Spoon for an economy dish. Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three compass-stars palewise gules. October 22, 1972 AS VII Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc Autumn Crown Tourney Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. Paul and Carol reigned. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Bergen von Rausch, Cija of the Roses, Elriin of Hrassvelg, Gernot of Gallimaufry, Glynys of Arran, Gonwynnlynn of Hrassvelg, Grane the Golden, Jacynth of the Lion’s Gate, Myles of the Shamrock, and Ranulf of the North Country. Queen Carol admitted Gwen, Johanna von Griffenhurst, John of Woodwose Hall, Robert the Lutemaker, and Susan of Woodwose Hall to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Paul of Bellatrix knighted William of Hoghton, and authorized Sir Frederic of the West Tower to Knight Jerald of Galloway at the upcoming Madrone tourney. The Board of Directors of the Society, under the name of the Imperial Electors, created the Imperial Order of the Pelican, and admitted Boncueur de Myrobolan as the founding member. Crown Lists were held. Duke James Greyhelm won, defeating Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit. Duchess Verena of Laurelin was his lady. Sir Steven MacEanruig gave the MGC to Ranulf of the North Country. Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) won the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for Sausages. ~ 14 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West January 6, 1973 AS VII Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels Held in the First Unitarian Church, Kensington, California. Paul and Carol held court. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Rachel Col-de-Cygne, Sieglinde von Krause, and William of York, and admitted Rachel Col-de-Cygne to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Then James and Verena were crowned by Paul and Carol. King James gave an Award of Arms to Esther, and admitted Stefan de Lorraine to the Order of the Laurel. Verena of Laurelin - Azure, in canton a crux ansata Or. James Greyhelm - Per bend sinister, argent a sinister dragon’s wing erased azure, and azure a pair of spears bendwise sinister argent. Spring Crown Tourney March 24, 1873 AS VII Held in Kennedy Grove Park, El Sobrante, California. James and Verena reigned. King James gave Awards of Arms to Eilonwy de Lyur, Jean of Crawfordsmuir, and Paul McDaniel. Queen Verena admitted Andrew of Riga to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King James made Pwyll pen Tyrhon a Crown Baron, and admitted Christina of the Runes to the Order of the Laurel. Crown Lists were held. Duke Paul of Bellatrix won, defeating Sir Thomas of the Pines and Andrew of Riga. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was his lady. Ranulf of the North Country gave the MGC to Garryl Harper Flaming Sword. Aaron of Toad Hall won the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for Haggis. The Year Eight Beltane Coronation Festival May 5-6, 1973 AS VIII Held in Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. James and Verena held court. King James gave Awards of Arms to Annette of Faire Monte, Bevin Fraser of Sterling, and Debreceni Ilona. Then he knighted Andrew of Riga. Then Paul and Carol were crowned by James and Verena. On the next day a live chess game was held, and then a competition for Wardlord, which was won by Ulfgarth von Bergen. The Order of the Wooden Spoon Contest, for a Brawn, was won by an anonymous entrant, as was third place. Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three compass-stars palewise gules. June 23, 1973 AS VIII Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc Midsummer Crown Tourney Held in Kennedy Grove Park, El Sobrante, California. Paul and Carol reigned. King Andrew of Seldom Rest and Queen Anne of Seldom Rest of the Middle were present. King Paul gave an Award of Arms to Lawrence of Canterbury, and admitted Jeanne of Portland to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He then gave Grants of Arms to André de Sevastopol, Dorcas Dorcadas, Edgar the Unready, Jerome Robert of McKenna, Leon de Asturias, Sheen of Ire, and William the Lucky. Crown Lists were held. Duke Henrik of Havn won, defeating Sir Andrew of Riga. Seitse was his lady. Garryl Harper Flaming Sword gave the MGC to Elriin of Hrassvelg. The winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for parsnip something was Dorcas Dorcadas. ~ 15 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West July 28-29, 1973 AS VIII Purgatorio Coronation Festival Held in Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Paul and Carol held court. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Anne of the White Tower, Barbara of Galloway, Gino de Palrescenico, Malene of Gamaliel, Paul the Barbarian, Roger the Goliard, and Suzanne of Woodwose Hall. Queen Carol admitted Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood), Faith, and Robin (Davina Serpentsheart) to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Paul gave charters to the various baronies. Then Henrik and Seitse were crowned by Paul and Carol. King Henrik named Jasmine and Sabrina de la Bere as his Royal Consorts, and gave them Awards of Arms. The next day a competition for the Queen’s Favor was held, and won by Duke Paul of Bellatrix. At closing court King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to Krzysztof z Lublina, Martin of the Fallen Star, Meg Shelford, Seitse - Vert, mullety pierced argent. Henrik of Havn - Vert, on a pellet a horse’s head couped Or above a coronet showing three Latin crosses Or. Michael the Dane, Michaela de Neuville, Morrigan Cailte, and Steven of the Lance. Then he admitted Dorcas Dorcadas, Elriin of Hrassvelg, Gonwynnlynn of Hrassvelg, and Gormflait ni Cuallachta to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He knighted William the Lucky, and admitted André de Sevastopol, Sir Bela of Eastmarch, Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin), Rima of Rockridge, and Ruthven of Rockridge to the Order of the Laurel. The Order of the Wooden Spoon competition was for Cheese. September 30, 1973 AS VIII Autumn Crown Tourney Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. Henrik and Seitse reigned. At morning court, Carlo di Perelli-Minetti, who is a real Italian Count, was presented to King Henrik. Crown Lists were held. Sir Andrew of Riga won, defeating Sir Kevin Peregrynne. Salomé de las Palomas was his lady. Elriin of Hrassvelg gave the MGC to Sir Kevin Peregrynne. The Imperial Electors admitted Douglas of Hvitamyrr and Robert of Westmarch to the Imperial Order of the Pelican. King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim), Ann Dudley, Barbara Fitzhugh, David of Castlwhyte, Douglas of Hvitamyrr, Eadmond du Battlemont, Israel ben Jacob, Maire Aislinge na Sleig Nor, Micna, Renfield of the Inland March, Sheryl of Castlwhyte, Tyra Stuart of Moray, Virginia Bright Angel, Waldt von Markheim, Wilhelm von Schlüssel, and Ximena Aubel de Cambria. Queen Seitse admitted Amy of the Barque, Sir Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf), Sir William the Lucky to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Henrik admitted Annette of Faire Monte, Renfield of the Inland March, and Tyra Stuart of Moray to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He gave Grants of Arms to Gormflait ni Cuallachta and Morrigan Caillte. Then Geoffrey of Speraunce and Rachel Col-del-Cyngne were admitted to the Order of the Laurel. Order of the Wooden Spoon Competition was for Stuffed Marrows. January 5, 1974 AS VIII Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels Held in the First Unitarian Church, Kensington, California. Henrik and Seitse held court. King Henrik gave Awards of Arms to Aurelia de la Licorne, Conrad von Regensburg, Erzebet Tycodi, Irene of the Marsh, Jehan de la Pelegrine, John of Ravenwolf, Karen, Katherine of Northall, Linda-Muriall von Katzenbrasse, Matriona du Cameliard, Patrice di Coeur Fidel, Richard of Thistleshire, Sharon the Meek, Siolaughe Siobhean na Lia Fail, Sten av Norden, and William of Woodland. Then he admitted Ardis an Dearg, Sir Christian of Orange, Giesele-Hildegaard, Patrice du Couer Fidel, Piers Howells de Cambria, and Ximena Aubel de Cambria to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Henrik gave a Grant of Arms to Ranulf of the North Country. Then he admitted Boncueur de Myrobolan and Gormflait ni Andrew of Riga - Sable, a wivern volant azure Cuallachta fimbriated to the Order of the Laurel. The scroll for Boncueur was signed by the Salomé de las Palomas - Azure, upon a lozenge argent a argent. rose gules barbed and seeded proper, a bordure of rose vin Kings and Queens of all four Kingdoms, as his work as Society Registrar argent. benefitted them all equally. Then King Henrik created an order among knights, the Order of the Silver Molet, the symbol of which is the wearing of roweled spurs. The Order admitted those among belted fighters who are noted for honour, chivalry, courtesy, gentleness, and service. King Henrik admitted Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Sir Robert of Dunharrow as founding members. Then Queen Seitse admitted Countess Ardis an Dearg and Huldah von Jäl, Principal Herald in Atenveldt, to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Then Andrew and Salomé were crowned by Henrik and Seitse. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Anne Marie Vaarë of Helsingor, Catriona nicChlurain, Däwyd Äspärä Suomainen, Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood), Edward of Stonehaven, Gwendolyn of the Thistle, John of Woodwose Hall, Lysander of Sparta, Miranda of Silvandel, Neil of Gyr, and Robert of Westmarch. He admitted Adrienne de Toledo, Bevin Fraser of Sterling, Eilonwy de Lyur, Jana d’Aquitaine, and Sir Steven MacEanruig to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Andrew then admitted Dorcas Dorcadas, Sir Robert Dunharrow, and Sir William the Lucky to the Order of the Laurel. King Andrew knighted Edgar the Unready. Queen Salomé admitted Duchess Carol of Bellatrix, Countess Luise of the Phoenix, Duke Paul of Bellatrix, and Count Stefan de Lorraine to the Queen’s Order of Grace (Duchess Carol was already a member, but Queen Salomé insisted). Then King Andrew made ~ 16 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Sir Kevin Peregrynne a Crown Baron. Sir Steven MacEanruig instituted a new award, the Order of the Battered Helm, for those fighters who die the best at crown tourneys. He gave it to Count Stefan de Lorraine as the initial holder. Then revels commenced with Lady Adrienne de Toledo being chosen as Queen of Misrule. Duke Paul of Bellatrix won the ducal kissing contest. March 10, 1974 AS VIII Feast of Three Tastes Held in the First Unitarian Church, Kensington, California. Lady Adrienne of Toledo hosted this benefit for The Page. King Andrew attended. March 30, 1974 AS VIII Spring Crown Tourney Held in Neptune/Seawind Area, Alameda State Beach, Alameda, California. Andrew and Salomé reigned. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Allyson of Dunrobin, D’Vanya de Tourbullion, Douglas Longshanks, Gilmirron of the Blue Flame, Guillaume de Vinvert, Johann Heinrich Michael Siemon von Werniergerod, Maelen of Kynge’s Lea, Marisela of Muninsgaard, Michael the Black, Nathan de Bläser, Patricia of Roscommon, Sholom ben Avram of York, and Sumingo of Amaranth. He admitted Robert of Winchester to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Andrew knighted Elriin of Hrassvelg and Sean Macarailt of Sandyhume. He admitted Adrienne of Toledo, Annette of Faire Monte, Ardis an Dearg, Elriin of Hrassvelg, Gonwynnlynn of Hrassvelg, Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf), M argaret of Ashford, and Robert of Winchester to the Order of the Laurel. Elriin was thus the first ever to join the Orders of Knighthood and the Laurel at the same time. Mistress Geraldine of Toad Hall petitioned King Andrew to take back her Laurel, and to ask the Board of Directors to release the Order of the Pelican to the four kingdoms, and then give her one, for she felt that the Order of the Laurel was being improperly given for service. King Andrew took the matter under consideration, but declared he would not be the King to take back her Laurel. Crown Lists were held. Sir William of Hoghton won, defeating Duke Paul of Bellatrix. Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) was his lady. Sir Kevin Peregrynne gave the MGC to Elric de Cassell. Count Stefan de Lorraine gave the OBH to Brian Dritar an Con. Master Raymond the Mild won the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for Strudel. The Year Nine May 4-5, 1974 AS IX Beltane Coronation Festival Held in Alexander Ranch, Briones Regional Park, Homestead Valley, California. Andrew and Salomé held court. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Bern Bellower, Fiona di Varanus, Philip Dyemoke, and Robert Prospero de RuyterNorthkirk. He admitted Bergen von Rauch, Meg Shelford, and William of York to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. He gave Grants of Arms to Bevin Fraser of Sterling and Brian Dritar an Con. He made Morrigan Cailte and Trude Lacklandia Crown Baronesses. He admitted Dierdre Muldomhnaigh, Grane the Golden, and Suzanne of Woodwose Hall to the Order of the Laurel. At the recommendation of Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Sir Robert Dunharrow, King Andrew admitted Sir Kevin Peregrynne and Count Stefan de Lorraine to the Order of the Silver Molet. King William of Hoghton - Per bend sinister sable and Andrew Or, in knighted Douglas Longshanks and Robert of Westmarch. (Before Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of bend two towers palewise counterchanged. - Or, a bend sinister wavy vert, between two stepping down, in a moving speech, King Andrew persuaded Mistress Geraldine Willowwood) weeping willows proper. to retain her Laurel.) Then William and Donna were crowned by Andrew and Salomé. (Since William the Silent had previously reigned, this made Sir William of Hoghton King William II.) King William II created the Queen’s Guard, to consist of the best unbelted fighters, and admitted Bern Bellower, Brian Dritar an Con, Eliazar ben-Dovid, Loren Sur la Roche, Orric the Woody, Philip Dyemoke, and William Allen as founding members. On the next day, Sir Steven MacEanruig won the Queen’s Favor, while Master Raymond the Mild became Wardlord. Master Raymond won the College of Sciences Armormaking Contest. Mistress Annette of Faire Monte won the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for crepes made on the spot. At final court King William II gave Awards of Arms to Celeste, Crystal of Hightower, and to Pierre Lyon Goules. He made Sir Bela of Eastmarch and Master Beverly Hodghead Crown Barons, and Ellen Cross Quills and Mistress Karina of the Far West Crown Baronesses. June 22, 1974 AS IX Midsummer Crown Tourney Held in Kennedy Grove Park, El Sobrante, California. William II and Donna reigned. King William II gave Awards of Arms to Alice of Briarbrook, Alys of the Midnight Rose, Audun Ulfsson, Celeste Lamuray de Provence, Clarissa of Red Crab Manor on the James, Daniel the Bard, Kreimhilde of Stonecroft, Edward Ziffran D’Gendy, Elaine of Gad, Elisabeth de la Capucine, Elrond of Gornath, Fionna O’Morain, Francesca the Bemused, Geoffrey of Ramsgate, Gerald Bright Angel, Jeann of Oakenshield, Jeffery Brokenblade, Kathë Feghut von Munchausen, Kelson de la Croix, Rand of Dunbar, Richard of Havn, Rodrigo de Cerdaña, Rosemary of Talmont, Steingrim Wulfharesson (Steingrim Stallari), Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft, Theodulf of Borogrove, William of Gad, and Yolanda de Campo de Cerdaña. He ~ 17 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West admitted Catriona nicChlurain, Gilmirron of the Blue Flame, Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf), Carol of Bellatrix, Martin of the Fallen Star, Michaela de Neuville, Morrigan Cailte, Paul of Bellatrix, Ranulf of the North Country, Roi de Cascades, Sheen of Ire, Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, Sumingo of Amaranth, and Talanque to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Then Crown Lists were held. Sir Douglas Longshanks won, defeating Count Andrew of Riga. Lorna of Leeds was his lady. Elric de Cassel gave the MGC to Bern Bellower. Brian Dritar an Con gave the OBH to Christopher of Hoghton. Mistress Geraldine of Toad Hall won the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for rose recipies. Visiting were, from the East, Duchess Diana Alene of Tregirtsee, Lady Liossliath of Donelly, King Asbjørn Gustavsson, Duke Cariadoc of the Bow, and Sir Patri du Chat Gris, and, from Atenveldt Sir Ton the Traveler. At final court King William II made Countess Luise of the Phoenix and Patrice du Couer Fidel Crown Baronesses. He gave Grants of Arms to Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim), Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch, Piers Howells de Cambria, Rowen-Lynn, Waldt von Markheim, and Ximena Aubel de Cambria. Suzanne of Ravenhill was admitted to the Order of the Laurel in a new, and elaborate ceremony. Then King William II admitted Craig of the Chambers, Gilles of Lennox, Hal Ravn, Mark von dem Falkensfenn, Rand of Dunbar, Ranulf of the North Country, Waldt von Markheim, and Warren the Strange to the Queen’s Guard. Then Queen Donna admitted Jean Teresa Violante and Duchess Marynel of Darkhaven to the Queen’s Order of Grace. August 3-4, AS IX Purgatorio Coronation Festival Held in Big Trees Camp, Oakland, California. William and Donna held court. King William instituted the Kingdom Order of the Pelican, and named Sir Stefan de Lorraine as the Principal of the Order. He then admitted Geraldine of Toad Hall, Karina of the Far West, Bevin Fraser of Sterling, Hal Ravn, and Robert of Dunharrow to the Order. Sir Robert turned in his Laurel in return for his Pelican, and his Pelican was backdated to the time of his Laurel. Sir St even MacEanruig, Harold of Breakstone, and Jon de Cles were made Barons and Ann Parkhurst of Gatehouse, Janet Breakstone, and Diana Listmaker were made Baronesses. King William gave Awards of Arms to Warren the Strange, Geoffrey Pendragon, Mark von dem Falkensfenn, Aldrick the Woody, Loren Sur la Roche, Craig of the Joy of the Mountain Wilderness, Jeanne Teresa Violante of Heather Lorna of Leeds - Or, an escarbuncle of six flory azure. Douglas Longshanks - Sable, a pentaskelion ofChambers, armoured legs argent. and Arn, Orric of the Spur, and William Allen. King William admitted Wilhelm von Schlüssel to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Queen Donna admitted Diana Listmaker to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Then Douglas and Lorna were crowned by William and Donna. King Douglas named William Count and Queen Lorna named Donna Countess. Then a competition for Her Majesty’s Favor was held on the field, and the First Annual Arts Pentathlon was held off the field. On the second day a live chess game was held, which white won. At the completion of the game the remaining pieces fought it out. Mark von dem Falkensfenn almost turned the battle by singlehandedly defeating all but one of the white pieces, including Duke Paul of Bellatrix. Sir Kevin Peregrynne was the white piece which finally defeated this black holdout. At closing court King Douglas reinstituted the old awards of rosemary wreaths for valour, which he gave to Mark, and for courtesy, which he gave to Master Raymond the Mild. Sir Steven MacEanruig was awarded the Queen’s Favor. The winner of the Sciences competition for the best eating utensil was won by Suzanne of Ravenhill, for a beautiful salt cellar carved from a whale’s tooth. King Douglas admitted Josquin du Bois Vert and Jean Paul Monraith to the Order of the Leaf of Merit, and gave them Awards of Arms. Queen Lorna admitted Amanda of Cawdor to the Queen’s Order of Grace. The grand winner of the Arts Pentathlon was Geraldine of Toad Hall, with Trude Lacklandia taking second place. They were the only ones to enter all of the categories. The individual winners were: Cooking - Marisela of Muninsgaard for spiced prunes; Brewing - Master Beverly Hodghead; Instrumental Music - Julia des Grenades; Dramatic Reading - Julia des Grenades; Singing - Julia des Grenades; Musical Composition - Julia des Grenades; Metal- and Wood-craft - Johan Heinrich Michael Siemon von Wernigerod; Stitchery - Diana Listmaker; Costuming - Janet Breakstone; Dancing (tie) - Fiona and Marisula of Muninsgaard; Calligraphy - Geraldine of Toad Hall; Poetry - Rima of Rockridge. September 21, 1974 AS IX Autumn Crown Tourney Held in Kennedy Grove Park, El Sobrante, California. King Douglas and Queen Lorna reigned. King Douglas admitted Master Raymond the Mild and Michael the Black to the Order of the Laurel. Crown Lists were held. Duke Paul of Bellatrix defeated Count William of Hoghton for the crown. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was his lady. At final court they were made Crown Prince and Princess. King Douglas knighted Bern Bellower, who was also admitted to the Order of the Battered Helm. The Order of the Wooden Spoon contest was a tie between Duke James Greyhelm and his lady, Duchess Verena of Laurelin. A bakeoff at Twelfth Night was declared. Sir Bern Bellower presented the MGC to Martin the Temperate. Count Stefan de Lorraine won the Queen’s Hand Kissing contest, and received the Queen’s Garter. ~ 18 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West January 4, 1975 AS IX Twelfth Night Coronation Held at the First Unitarian Church, Berekely, California. King Douglas and Queen Lorna held court. Prince Hugh and Princess Rosemary of Caid attended. Queen Lorna established the Queen’s Cypher, a nonarmigerous award, distinguished by the initials of the presenting queen, and given to whoever the Queen finds worthy. Then she gave her Queen’s Cypher to Duke Paul of Bellatrix and Duchess Carol of Bellatrix, Mark von dem Falkensfenn, Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, and Trude Lacklandia. King Douglas gave Awards of Arms to Amanda of Cawdor, Edward of Southhaven, Iain of Cawdor, Galina de Keri, Josette de Chanticleer, Julian the Purple, Kerry Ranaurora, Meggan of Thistledown, Marie of Glendower, Arthur of Glendower, Robin Devilmark and Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three Amynta compass-stars the Innocent. Then he admitted Alice of Briarbrook, Arthur of Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six palewise gules. octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc Glendower, Edward of Stonehaven, Marie of Glendower, Persephone of Woodland, and Steven of the Lance to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Douglas then admitted Anne Dudley, Barbara Fitzhugh, Dorcas Dorcadas and Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) to the Order of the Pelican, and Janay d’Aquitaine to the Order of the Laurel. The Grand March was then formed, and Douglas and Lorna crowned Paul and Carol. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Cadhla Morag nicChlurain, Eyana bat-David nicChlurain, Jessica Firestar, Maihe MacFergie, and Martin the Temperate. Then he admitted Jessica Firestar to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Sir Bela of Eastmarch, for the College of Bards, presented the Order of Calypso (for poetry) to Rima of Rockridge, and then turned the office of President over to Sir Steven MacEanruig. Sir William the Lucky named André de Sevastopol as Acting Kingdom Seneschal, and Sir Jon FitzRolf similarly made Brian Dritar an Con Acting Master of Sciences. The Order of the Silver Molet inducted Sir Henrik of Havn and Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit. Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) passed on the Muckin’ Great Clubbe to Gormflait ni Cuallactha. Mistress of Arts Christina of the Runes presented the Arts Pentathlon Medallion to Geraldine of Toad Hall, who in turn presented the Wooden Spoon to Duchess Verena of Laurelin, winner over her lord in the bakeoff. Court adjourned and all proceeded to dine and revel. Count Douglas Longshanks got the bean in the cake and became Lord of Misrule. March 22, 1975 AS IX Spring Crown Tourney Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. King Paul and Queen Carol reigned. In between torrential downpours the crown lists were held. Count Andrew of Riga was the victor, defeating Count Douglas Longshanks. Patrice d’Cilla was his lady. At closing court they were crowned Prince and Princess of the Mists (this title started to be used for the Crown Prince and Crown Princess at this time). King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Alyson of Hoghton and to Robin of Hoghton. Upon the request of the knights of the West, King Paul knighted Mark von dem Falkensfenn. The Principality of Caid then announced the first Southern Rebellion. Martin the Temperate gave the MGC to Einar Aus Envelt. The Year Ten May 3-4, 1975 AS X Beltane Coronation Festival This was originally scheduled for Mill’s College, but was changed to a new site, Coyote Hills Park, when it was discovered in April. The Park Rangers went on strike and four days before the tourney the site again was moved, to Joaquin M iller Park. The morning of the tourney saw the field beset with pea soup fog, constant drizzle, and forecasts of rain. So the outdoor part of the first day’s events were postponed and the tourney was moved to the Church of the Good Shepherd in Berkeley. King Paul and Queen Carol held court. King Paul admitted Däwyd Suomalainen von Markheim to the Order of the Laurel. Everyone adjourned to the crowded chapel, where Andrew and Patrice were crowned by Paul and Carol. Andrew of Riga - Sable, a wivern volant azure Then fimbriated the sun came out. King Andrew and Queen Patrice held court in the main Patrice d’Cilla - Sable, in base a horse passant argent, in argent. room. Gifts were presented to their majesties and humorous songs were sung. canton a dove descendant gules, fimbriated argent. Several members of the Royal Jousting Society from England were present and paid their respects. King Andrew made John of M orris, their spokesman, an honorary knight of the West. A potluck dinner was held and revels commenced. The following day’s events were held in Tilden Park in Berkeley, under clear sunny skies. Master of Archery Neil of Gyr turned the office over to Aurelia de la Licorne. Lists for the Queen’s Favor were held. Duke Paul of Bellatrix defeated Sir William the Lucky to win the favor. Lists for the title of Champion of the King’s Wards (Wardlord) were held. Einar aus Envelt was the winner, and had to hold the Maypole while all the wards danced around it, and, when he was suitably tied down by the streamers, they came and kissed him one by ~ 19 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West one. A body-looting contest was held by the College of Sciences. The winners were Duchess Carol of Bellatrix and Eilonwy de Lyur, who used Carol’s fur cloak to drag the loot back. Neil of Gyr won the archery contest. Einar aus Envelt was presented with the Old Battered Helm. There was no award for the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for cassoulet, but Ruthven of Rockridge recieved an honorable mention. The Arts held seminars throughout the day on various subjects of interest. June 21, 1975 AS X Midsummer Crown Tourney Held at Briones Park, Alameda County, Calif. Andrew and Patrice reigned. At opening court King Andrew gave Aw ards of Arms to Dorothy of Mossy Dell Fief, Katrina Ravn, Kerinda of Kymry, Maelgwyn de Lyonesse, Merewyn de Lyonesse, and Samuel of Mossy Dell Fief. He then admitted Amanda of Cawdor, Aurelia de la Licorne, Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), Daniel the Bard, Elayne of Gad, Gwendolyn of the Thistle, Iain of Cawdor, Johann Heinrich Michael Siemon von Wernigerod, John ap Griffin, and William of Gad to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Queen Patrice admitted Morven of Carrick and Sarah of Southdowns to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Crown Lists were held. Count Douglas Longshanks won, defeating Count William of Hoghton. Countess Lorna of Leeds was his lady. At closing court Douglas and Lorna were invested as Prince and Princess of the Mists. The winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for dolmas was Sumer Redmaene, Duchess von Hoflichskeit. The Muckin’ Great Clubbe was presented to Sir William the Lucky. King Andrew admitted Sir William Gordon of York to the Order of the Laurel, and Duke Paul of Bellatrix and Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit to the Order of the Pelican. King Andrew knighted Edward Zifran of Gendy and Iain of Cawdor. August 2-3, 1975 AS X Purgatorio Coronation Festival Held in Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Alameda County, California. King Andrew and Queen Patrice held court in the shade, owing to the excessive heat of the day. Karina of the Far West announced her new position as Lady Laurel, King-at-Arms, for the Society. She then turned over the office of Vesp er Principal Herald to Wilhelm von Schlüssel. Leon de Asturias was made Green Cloak Herald, and Sir William the Lucky was made Banner Herald. Sir Jon Fitz-Rolf turned over the office of Master of Sciences to Brian Dritar an Con. The engagement of Hugh ap Llewellyn and Eilis ni Roihard O’Boirne was announced, as was the birth of a daughter, Kelly Christine, to Sir Kevin Perygrynne and Lady Patrice di Cour Fidele. The resignations of Founding Baron David of Castlewhyte Founding Baroness Sheryl of Castlewhyte as Baron and Baroness of of Lorna of Leeds - Or, an escarbuncle of six flory azure. Douglas Longshanks - Sable, a pentaskelion ofand armoured legs argent. Golden Rivers were read. King Andrew appointed Sir Kevin Peregrynne and Lady Patrice di Cour Fidele Baron and Baroness of Golden Rivers. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Grey Colin of the Axe and Valency Quicksilver and admitted Matriona du Cameliard to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Then he gave a Grant of Arms to Wilhelm von Schlüssel. King Andrew admitted Alice of Briarbrook to the Order of the Pelican, and Bevin Fraser of Sterling, Tyra Stuart of M oray, Johann Heinrich Michael Siemon von Wernigerod, Jean-Paul Menraith, Josquin du Bois Vert, Piers Howells de Cambria, and Ximena Aubel de Cambria to the Order of the Laurel. To the cheers of all present he then knighted Terrence of Halliday. Queen Patrice presented her Queen’s Cypher to Bern Bellower, Carol of Bellatrix, Martin the Temperate, and Orric of the Spur. King Andrew appointed Baroness Geraldine of Toad Hall to be Ambassadress at Large during her forthcoming travels through the country and over to Great Britain. Then in his last official act as King, King Andrew presented Awards of Arms to Aaron and Sterling of Toad Hall. Following a break for lunch, King Andrew and Queen Patrice crowned Douglas Longshanks and Lorna of Leeds King and Queen of the West. Queen Lorna reformed the Queen’s Guard, appointing Rand of Dunbar Captain, and admitting Olaf the Maedi-Ogre, Ladbrag Houndstooth, Craig of the Chambers, Richard of Havn, Trude Lacklandia, Christopher of Hoghton, Martin the Temperate, and Lorin Sur la Roche. Following court, the Arts Pentathlon and Queen’s Favor competition were run. The next day saw the fighters fighting a Viking Holmgang. A square is set up, and a fighter wins if he kills his opponent, or drives him outside of the square. Final court began with a performance of belly dancing by the dancers in House Dragon’s Faun, and the passing of Ye Royal Pygge. The winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for chilled fruit soup was an anonymous entry with gaspacho. Second place went to Steven of Northfield. The winner of the Order of the Crock contest for brewed anything was Master Beverly Hodghead for ginger beer. Second place was Orric of the Spur for root beer. The winner of the Queen’s Favor was Duke Paul of Bellatrix. King Douglas presented Duke Paul with the rosemary wreath for Most Valourous. Queen Lorna presented Duke James Greyhelm with the rosemary wreath for Most Chivalrous and Courteous. The Archery contest was won by Neil of Gyr. The Old Battered Helm was passed on to Morven of Carrick. The Grand Winner of the Arts Pentathlon was Baroness Trude Lacklandia, the only one who entered all fifteen categories, followed by Lady Adrienne of Toledo, who entered all but one. The individual winners were: Gurning - Ronal Negra-Kohn; Costuming - Linda-Mureal von Katzenbrasse; Stichery Amanda of Cawdor; Metalworking - Henrik of Havn; Brewing - Rima of Rockridge; Singing - Rima of Rockridge; Dancing - Janet Breakstone; Musical Performance - Philip the Fierce; Calligraphy - Trude Lacklandia; Illumination - Amanda of Cawdor; Poetry - Amanda of Cawdor; Musical Composition - Kathea ver Kaeysc; Woodworking - Adrienne of Toledo. ~ 20 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West September 27-28, 1975 AS X Fall Crown Tourney Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Alameda County, California. Douglas and Lorna reigned. This was the first overnight crown tourney. At opening court, following the Grand March, the Prince and Princess of An Tir, Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy and Fiona di Varanus, leading a delegation from the Principality of An Tir, swore fealty to their majesties Douglas and Lorna. King Douglas gave Awards of Arms to April of the Dales, Donn an Bronach, Katherine of Sheppy, M aurice Negri-Kahn, and Rondal Negri-Kahn. He then admitted Arabella Rohnesse de Lyonesse, Duke James Greyhelm, and Duchess Verena of Laurelin to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Scrolls were handed out and Baroness Trude Lacklandia presented King Douglas with two last cans of Beck Beer. The formation of the Veterans of the Pennsic Wars was announced, whereupon one member asked if it would be raining at the meeting. Lady Adrienne of Toledo announced her intention to travel to the East and offered to carry his Majesty’s greetings. The Order of the Wooden Spoon contest was held and the Crown Lists were run. In a hard fought final Count William of Hoghton defeated Duke James Greyhelm to stake his claim on his second crown. Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) was his lady. At second court, upon the request of the Knights of the West, King Douglas knighted Rand of Dunbar. Count William of Hoghton and Countess Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) were invested as Crown Prince and Crown Princess. Sir William the Lucky passed the Muckin’ Great Clubbe on to Christopher of Hoghton. Court then adjourned for the Royal Potluck Dinner, which was followed by general revelry and a bardic circle. The following day saw the completion of the Queen’s handkissing contest and the archery contest, along with numerous challenge matches, melees, and a Viking Holmgang. At final court Queen Lorna admitted Fiona MacGregor (Natalya de Foix) to the Queen’s Order of Grace. The winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for Meal-in-a-Loaf was Annette of Faire Monte. The winner of the Archery Contest was Dell of Dragonsforge, followed by Ann Dudley de Brandhard. The winner of the Queen’s Handkissing Contest was Martin the Temperate, who received the Queen’s Garter as his prize. King Douglas gave Awards of Arms to Frances of Dragon’s Forge and Hallgerd Egilsdotter. Hallgerd has made a needlepoint tapestry of King Andrew’s first reign in a manner similar to that of the famed Bayeaux tapestry. Her tapestry was displayed to the astonishment of the populace. King Douglas then admitted Duke Henrik of Havn to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. The knights of the West then petitioned the Crown to knight Morven of Carrick, which King Douglas did. He then admitted Trude Lacklandia to the Order of the Laurel, and, in a first, admitted Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) and Linda-Muireall von Katzenbrasse at the same time to both the Order of the Laurel and the Order of the Pelican. The populace was then dismissed to clean up and depart. January 10, 1976 AS X Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel Held in the First Unitarian Church, Berkeley, CA. The day began with a Coronation Mass in honor of Crown Prince William of Hoghton and Crown Princess Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood). Then King Douglas and Queen Lorna held court. In an impressive ceremony they welcomed first Denis of the Titans and Samantha of the Shire, King and Queen of Atenveldt and their Royal Consorts Megan St. George and Sir William of the Shire, followed by a delegation of Atenveldt armigers. Then they welcomed Michael of Boarshaven and Zarina Daeth, King and Queen of the Middle and their subjects. Then came Aonghais Dubh Mac Tarbh, King of the East. Finally King Douglas and Queen Lorna welcomed Gregory of York and Vivian Aurora de la Mer, Prince and William of Hoghton - Per bend sinister sable and Princess Or, in of Caid. This was the first time in the history of the West that such a Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of bend two towers palewise counterchanged. - Or, a bend sinister wavy vert, between two gathering of royalty had assembled in one place, including all of the reigning Willowwood) weeping willows proper. Kings of the Society. The stage just barely fit the necessary nine thrones. Next came numerous presentations from the populace to their various Majesties. Duke Paul and Duchess Carol of Bellatrix presented King Douglas with a bowl of magic tablets from the mighty wizard Al Kaseltzer to ease the aches and pains of the crown. King Douglas then handed out a number of scrolls from past reigns. He gave Awards of Arms to Fionna MacGregor, Guinever Elspeth Malyn, Lodbrog of Houndstooth, Luise Chaille, Mary Colleen of Eglemont, and Nathan de Sänger. He admitted Avram of Mercia and Donn an Branach to the Order of the Leaf of Merit, giving Avram also an Award of Arms, as he was previously non-armigerous. King Douglas then admitted Carol of Bellatrix, Robin Devilmark, Sumer Redmaene, and Sumingo of Amaranth to the Order of the Pelican and Anne of Caerdydd, Aurelia de la Licorne, Michaëla de Neuville, Krystoff z Lublina, and Theodulf of Borogrove to the Order of the Laurel. Douglas Brownbeard then came forward and announced that Robin Devilmark and Linda-Muireall von Katzenbrasse had been admitted to the Society Order of the Pelican by the Board of Directors. Queen Lorna bestowed her Cypher on Matriona du Cameliard, Rand of Dunbar, and Baroness Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch. She admitted Christopher of Hoghton to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Douglas gave a Grant of Arms to Conrad von Regensburg. Conrad was not there and the announcement was saved for Southern Twelfth Night. The Grand March culminated in the coronation of William of Hoghton and Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) as King and Queen of the West by King Douglas and Queen Lorna. The assembled royalty then greeted their new M ajesties. The Queen’s Guard was reinstated with Benjamin von Armentrodt, Bergen von Rauch, Brian Dritar an Con, Christopher of Hoghton, Craig of the Chambers, Jeffrey Brokenblade, Loren Sur la Roche, Lodbrog Houndstooth, Olaf the MaediOgre, Richard of Havn, Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft, Theodulf of Borogrove, and Trude Lacklandia being admitted. Queen Donna ~ 21 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West named Lorin Sur la Roche Captain of the Queen’s Guard. Numerous presentations to their various Majesties followed, led off by the Province of St. Andrew, which presented their Majesties with beautiful six-foot long Royal banners on twelve foot banner poles, and a marvelous soltetay: a cake with a sugar castle surrounded by knights with the arms of the kings and notable knights hand painted on their shields. Hans von Bremen and Kathea of the Citadel, from Atenveldt, presented their Majesties with a three story revolving carousel with hand painted miniatures of several knights and ladies of the West. Duke Paul and Duchess Carol of Bellatrix presented a bowl of aspirin to King William, who remarked that he did not get headaches, he only gave them to others. King William gave an Award of Arms to Jennet of Two Minds and admitted Geofffrey Pendragon to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King William established the University of Ithra, based in Madrone. Several changes were made in the Kingdom Laws. The Order of the Royal Shaft, created by King Denis of Atenveldt, was recognized in the West and Dorcas Dorcadas, Linda-Muireall von Katzenbrasse, Raymond the Mild, and Father Ruthven of Rockridge were admitted. Baroness Trude Lacklandia had been admitted by King Denis previously. Several scrolls from their previous reign were given out. Agincourt played and sang anthems for King William and Queen Donna. Court was finally ended, to everyone’s relief, and the populace proceeded to the potluck feast and then to the revel, which was highlighted by a masque, which ended with Their Majesties leading the Great Lords in a pavanne. March 20, 1976 AS X Spring Crown Tourney Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. The day began at ten in the morning with challenge matches, followed by three melees. At noon King William and Queen Donna held court. The Queen’s Guard presented Their Majesties with the Kingdom War Banner. King William named Michael of Dragonwood and Alyanora of Vinca to be Baron and Baroness of the Barony of Adiantum. King William gave Awards of Arms to Eilis ni Roibeard O’Boirne, Joanna de Paquerette, Kaththea verKaeysc, Mary Taran of Glastonbury, Melanie of the Coll, and Stephen von Behrend. Baron Mahie McFergy presented Their Majesties with a pair of straight trumpets for fanfares. Following court the Crown Lists were held, as was the Wooden Spoon competition for yeast breads. Duke Paul of Bellatrix defeated Sir Terrence of Halliday in the Crown Lists. At afternoon court, Duke Paul and his lady, Duchess Carol of Bellatrix, were crowned with laurel wreaths and proclaimed Crown Prince and Crown Princess of the West. Master Beverly Hodghead presented His Majesty with the Order of the Crock award for the Twelfth Night mead competition, in which King William had placed first, second, and third. Guy de Montfort was awarded the Muckin’ Great Clubbe. Gray of Ravenshold was the winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest. King William admitted Amanda of Cawdor to the Order of the Laurel. Queen Donna admitted Sven MacChlurain to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Duchess Marynel of Darkhaven created her own personal Duchess’ Order of Grace, and admitted Daphne of Dubray, Diana av Fjell Tusenfryden, Erinn of Lemati, Michael of Dragonswood, Kera, Prescilla, and Phillip of the House of Cruzan. That evening a revel sponsored by the College of Equestrian Arts was held at the National Guard Armory in Sunnyvale. The Year Eleven May 1-2, 1976 AS XI Beltane Coronation Festival and Decennial Celebration Held in Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. King William and Queen Donna held morning court. Court was begun in a most impressive manner with Their Majesties riding in on horseback along with their retinue. A flight of pigeons was released at the end of the procession. Lady Luise of Woodshome, Ambassadress from Atenveldt, presented her credentials. Numerous beautiful scrolls were handed out. King William gave Awards of Arms to Benjamin von Armentrodt, Brian the Reticent, Colleen Elizabeth de Cassis, Su of the Silver Horn, James Cameron, Karl of Clan Colin, Mary of Uffington, Morimoto Koryü, Nicole du Havre des Chouettes, Roderick dhu MacRae, Sean a’Claidheamn, Serena, Suzanne Justine of King’s Harbour, and Wilowen of Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three Stuarts. compass-starsKing William then admitted Cristòbal degli Glicine che Mangia Uome, Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six palewise gules. octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc Alison von Markheim, Douglas Longshanks, Jessica Llyrindi of Northmarch, Leon de Asturias, Liam of the Barque, and Lorna of Leeds and Serena to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King William gave a Grant of Arms to Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) and admitted Ellen Cross Quills to the Order of the Pelican. Mistress Ellen had made a beautiful maypole for use that afternoon, an example of the reasons for which she was admitted to the Order. Queen Donna admitted Beverly Hodghead, Adrienne de Toledo, Ellen Cross Quills, and Olaf the Maedi-Ogre to the Queen’s Order of Grace and gave her Queen’s Cypher to Duchess Verena of Laurelin. Duke Aonghais Dubh MacTarbh, newly arrived from the East, swore allegiance to King William, announcing his residency in the West. Among the numerous presentations to their Majesties was a corduroy gage (glove) thrown at Their Majesties’ feet by Lady Beagle de la Souris Folle as a challenge to the Kingdom to match the $100 contribution inside to the Land Fund. Following court were challenge matches, equestrian competitions, a Wardlord individual melee, and the first part of the Great Deccenial Quest. The winner of the Wardlord melee was Mary of Uffington. These were followed by the Coronation. Prince Paul and Princess Carol ~ 22 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West rode up on horseback. Just as the procession came to a halt Duke Henrik stepped forward and begged leave to present Their Majesties a gift to end the first ten years of the Kingdom and begin the next. He then unveiled two beautifully crafted cast silver crowns, the Queen’s ornamented with roses, the King’s with oak leaves, each containing a piece of the Ancient Crowns as part of the metal. The Ancient Crowns were given to the Royal Archives as a historical treasure of the kingdom. Then, using the new Royal Crowns, William and Donna crowned Paul and Carol King and Queen of the West. Numerous presentations were made to Their Majesties. King Paul gave an Award of Arms to Ealasaid NicChlurain. Then Count William of Hoghton and Countess Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) came forward and King Paul and Queen Carol named them Duke and Duchess of the West. Queen Carol reinstated the Queen’s Guard, appointing Bergen von Rauch, Brian Dritar an Con, Christopher of Hoghton, Craig of the Chambers, Karl of Clan Colin, Lodbrog Houndstooth, Lorin Sur la Roche, Mary of Uffington, Olaf the Maedi-Ogre, Richard of Havn, Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft, Theodulf of Borogrove, Trude Lacklandia, and William Allen. Following court was the Royal Potluck, served in reverse order of precedence, the May wine competition for the Arts Pentathalon, the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for seafood dishes, the second half of the Great Deccenial Quest, and a bardic circle. The ladies of the Kingdom assembled after court to choose the Philanderer of the Year. At morning court the next day it was announced that Duke William of Hoghton had won, beating out Duke Aonghais, who was told by Queen Carol to try harder for next time. Their Majesties accepted the presentations from the populace and announced the activities for the day. A live chess game was held, won by white. The wards of the kingdom danced around the maypole, held by Mary of Uffington, the new Wardlord. Archery and equestrian competitions were held. The gurning and dancing competitions of the arts pentathlon were held. Challenge matches were fought. At final court Queen Carol named Heinrich Palantine Queen’s Champion for his performance in the chess game. Morven of Carrick awarded the Old Battered Helm to Bergen von Rauch for his performance in the chess game. Gray of Ravenshold announced the winners of the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition to be Baron Sir Kevin Peregrynne and Baroness Patrice du Couer Fidel. Neil of Gyr won the standard, timed, and high point contests in the Archery competitions. Mark von dem Falkensfenn won the wand contest and Henrik of Havn won the tilting and jousting contests. Countess Patrice d’Cilla and Duke Andrew of Riga won the Squire Rescue Race. Susanne of Ravenhill and Irene of the Marsh won the the Damsel in Distress contest. Duke Andrew was the high point winner. Jeanette La Rue Du Cheval won the costume contest. Queen Carol created the positions of Queen’s Advisor for the Arts and for the Sciences, and named Cristina Giuliana dell’Onda to the Science post and Theodosia Arcadiana to the Arts position. Sir Kevin Peregrynne announced that Sir Ian of Cawdor would be his successor as Earl Marshall after a training period. Duke James Greyhelm announced that the populace had more than met Lady Beagle’s challenge, contributing $150. Amanda of Cawdor was presented with her Award of Arms scroll and a laurel medallion made by Master Beverly Hodghead. Master Beverly also presented the kingdom with a laurel medallion to be used in future ceremonies. At last, to the cheers of the populace, Their Majesties gave the populace leave to depart and go home to rest after a very busy tourney. The winners of the Quest were Bevin Fraser of Sterling, Morven of Carrick, and Gwydion. Queen Carol’s ladies in waiting were Suzanne Justine of King’s Harbour, Gabrielle NicChlucain, Fiona MacGregor (Natalya de Foix), and Virginia of Enso. June 19-20, 1976 AS XI Midsummer Crown Tourney Held in Big Trees Park, Redwood Regional Parks, Oakland, California. King Paul and Queen Carol reigned. At morning court Queen Carol admitted Astrid of the Two Towers to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Astrid of Two Towers and Yaeger Broken Nose. Astrid, the mother of Sir Bela of Eastmarch, celebrated her 80th birthday complete with angelfood cake decorated with her name and a large gold candle. Following court the Crown Lists were held in a double-elimination format. The finals pitted Kevin Peregrynne versus Rogar Greywolf (an alias of Duke William of Hoghton). After each had one of the two-out-of-three contest there was a spectacular double-kill. The winner at last was Sir Kevin Peregrynne, who was carried off the field on the shoulders of several fighters. Sir Kevin and his lady, Patrice du Couer Fidel, were crowned as Crown Prince and Princess of the West by King Paul and Queen Carol. Mistress Rima of Rockridge read the winning and losing fighter poems. (She had been waiting three years to read Kevin’s victory poem.) The Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for fruit pie was won by Katiana Amaralnaya for her blueberry pie. Trude Lacklandia and Olaf the Maedi-Ogre resigned from the Queen’s Guard due to outside commitments and Heinrich Palantine was admitted. That evening there was a bardic circle. At opening court on Sunday King Paul knighted Lorin sur la Roche. Daniel the Bard read a poem for the Invocation of the Lists. That afternoon saw the First Annual Earl Marshall’s Pandybat Contest, which was won by the Squire’s Guild for their five man human battering ram team. Earl Marshall Kevin Peregrynne awarded them their prize, the Pandy Bat (a toy panda bear with bat wings). Then the Ducal Pie Throwing Auction was held for the benefits of the College of Sciences, sponsored by Lord Brian Dritar an Con. Targets for the auction were their Graces: Duke Aonghais Dubh MacTarbh, Duke Andrew of Riga, Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, Duke Douglas Longshanks, Duke William of Hoghton, Duke Henrik of Havn, and Duke James Greyhelm. As a surprise addition Lord Brian’s assistants put Lord Brian himself up for auction. Altogether over $400 was raised. At final court, Sir William the Lucky presented the Muckin’ Great Clubbe to Mary of Uffington, as Guy de Montfort was not present. Queen Carol presented her Queen’s Cypher to Duchess Lorna of Leeds and Olaf the Maedi-Ogre. Amanda of Cawdor, Mistress of the Arts, announced the winners of the various Art Pentathlon events held that weekend. Musical performance was won by Heinrich Palantine, Calligraphy by Merewyn de Lyonesse, and Dramatic Recitation by Johann Heinrich Michael Siemon von Wernigerode. The winner overall in the Archery Contest was Geoffrey Brokenblade, who also won the Warfare contest. The crossbow contest was won by Christopher of Hoghton. ~ 23 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West July 31-Aug 1, 1976 AS XI Purgatorio Coronation Held at Big Trees Park, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. King Paul and Queen Carol held court. Prince Morven of Carrick, Prince of Caid, was present. Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland and Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmore land were presented with the Baronial Charter for the Barony of Lion’s Guard. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Geoffrey of Northhaven, James Drakeslayer, Kahina Dhahabiya al Lailat, Lucinda Cottonwoods, and Markus the Blue. King Paul admitted April of the Dales, Edward of Southhaven and James Drakeslayer to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Paul then admitted Allysen of Dunrobin to the Order of the Laurel. Queen Carol expressed her thanks to the members of the Queen’s Guard and to her Ladies-In-Waiting. Then Queen Carol Kevin Peregrynne - Sable, on a bend sinister gave argent, her a Queen’s Cypher to Ealasaid NicChlurain, Su of the Silver Horn, Virginia Patrice du Couer Fidel - Argent, upon a heart gules peregrine falcon descending talons extended and wings addorsed another Or, within a bordure engrailed azure. azure. of Enso, and finally to King Paul of Bellatrix. Queen Carol then admitted Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Gabrielle NicChlurain, Matriona du Cameliard, and Susanne Justine of King’s Harbour to the Queen’s Order of Grace. She called up her Queen’s Advisors to thank them for their research papers. Prince Kevin Peregrynne turned the office of Earl Marshall to Sir Iain of Cawdor, naming him Acting Earl Marshall. Irene of the Marsh turned the post of Royal Archer over to Sir Jon Fitz-Rolf. Sir Robert of Westmarch turned the office of Constable over to Olaf the Maedi-Ogre. The coronation began with a Grand March. At the end of the march came the members of the Barony of Golden Rivers, all dressed in blue and white, who formed an aisle for the coronation party. Preceded by the Knights of the Silver Molet in their white cloaks, Prince Kevin Peregrynne and Princess Patrice du Couer Fidel came forward to the thrones. After swearing an oath of fealty and protection to the populace of the West they were crowned King and Queen by Paul and Carol. After the Knights and the Great Lords of State had sworn fealty, the other Peers of the Realm (The Orders of the Rose, the Laurel, and the Pelican) were invited to swear fealty. Many did. King Kevin and Queen Patrice then accepted presentations from the populace, including a replacement pandybat for the Princess Kelly. King Kevin gave Awards of Arms to Holly of Charlesboro and Virginia of Enso. The Martial Arts Pentathlon, the Wooden Spoon Competition, and several categories in the Arts Pentathlon occupied the rest of the day. The next day saw the conclusion of these events, an archery competition, and the abduction of Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland by a group of fighters led by Baron Waldt von Markheim. The ensuing rescue attempt failed and the Baroness was rescued only by the fact that the abductors then fought over her and killed themselves to the last man. At closing court Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland declared that a state of war existed between the Barony of Lion’s Gate and the Barony of Dreiburgen. Baron Waldt von Markheim returned the declaration of war. About the time that they were discussing a fight in the neutral no man’s land in-between to determine who got the unclaimed territory in-between them, King Kevin stood up, called for the Great Sword of State to lean on, and declared: “You fellahs are gonna get youah party crashed.” Order was attained, with Baron Gerhard saying that he was only trying to be in period, and his research had indicated that barons were always stirring up trouble so ... King Kevin then gave an Award of Arms to Christopher of Hoghton and a Grant of Arms to Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft. King Kevin made Clarissa of Red Crab Manor on the James, Kaththea verKaeysc, and Matriona du Cameliard Court Baronesses. Adrienne of Toledo was the winner in the Wooden Spoon contest for “Snowbound.” Jeffrey Brokenblade won the Archery contest. Bergen von Rauch presented the Old Battered Helm to Martin the Temperate. In the Arts Pentathlon, the Music Composition category was postponed, Duchess Verena of Laurelin won the Cooking and Costume categories, Singing was won by Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), and Poetry was won by Rima of Rockridge. The winner of the Martial Arts Pentathlon was Duke Paul of Bellatrix, followed by Duke James Greyhelm and Sir Martin the Temperate. Neal Gyrfalcon had the highest score for a noncombattant. Sept 18-19, 1976 AS XI Autumn Crown Tourney Held in Big Trees Park, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. King Kevin and Queen Patrice held court. Michaela de Neuville and Karina of the Far West were the winners in the Order of Arachne’s Web contest for lace. In order to do penance for the treasonous crime of having eaten the King’s Chocolate Chip Cookies, Duke Andrew of Riga (all the while protesting that he had been framed) came forward with a plate of said cookies which he had baked by the ladies of Brian Dritar an Con’s household. Duke Andrew was forced to stand through court, guarding the cookies and not eating any. Sir Steven MacEanruig, Sir William the Lucky, and Tamsin of the Raven Tresses presented a song that was inspired by the deeds performed at the Shasta War. King Kevin instituted the Order of the Bridesmaids for those intrepid fighters “Who Didn’t Win The Crown.” It was a red ribbon that said Second Place, and had a laurel wreath encircling a torch. It was presented to Sir William the Lucky and Sir Steven MacEanruig. Andréi de Sevastopol turned the office of Seneschal over to Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft. King Kevin gave Awards of Arms to Beagle de la Souris Folle, Elliott of Ruxton Hall, Quiauhxochitl and Strider the Persistent. Then King Kevin admitted Joan of Crawfordsmuir, Mark von dem Falkensfenn, and Strider the Persistent to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. The Board of Directors admitted Duchess La Rana to the Society Order of the Pelican. Duke Richard of Mont Real, in his turn, refused the honor, saying that the honor of being the first Duke and the first Master of Arms was sufficient. ~ 24 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Following court, the Crown Lists were held in a double elimination format. In the finals Duke Andrew of Riga defeated Sir Iain of Cawdor for the Crown. Countess Patrice d’Cilla was his lady. A contest for the best challenge was held during the day. The winner was Mary of Uffington, for challenging Duke Richard of Mont Real “because she had been told to pick on someone her own size.” Second place went to Brian Dritar an Con, for persistence. That evening there was a bardic circle. At closing court the next day Heinrich Palantine and Sir Martin the Temperate sold his Majesty his own squires, in a hilarious “UsedSquire Sale.” The ladies-in-waiting bought the squires for the round sum of ten dollars which was matched by Sir Martin, Heinrich, and the squires. The monies were donated to Ye Royal Pigge. Queen Patrice admitted Karen, Duchess de Wyvern, to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Kevin admitted Sir Iain of Cawdor to the Order of the Bridesmaids. King Kevin admitted John ap Griffin to the Order of the Pelican and Duke Henrik of Havn to the Order of the Laurel. Sir William the Lucky turned down admission to the Order of the Pelican saying that his membership in the Order of the Laurel was sufficient for his past deeds, and that he had yet to earn membership in the Order of the Pelican. Duke Henrik said the same thing and also rejected membership in the Order of the Laurel. Lora du Griffin and Tonda were given scrolls done by Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) and signed by Queen Patrice for their ‘yeoman work at the Crown tourney by helping clean the camp area’. Sir William Gordon of York was announced as the Grand Winner of the Arts Pentathlon, and received the champion’s medallion. January 8, 1977 AS XI Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel Held in the Richmond Civic Auditorium, Richmond, California. King Kevin and Queen Patrice processed in to start first court, followed by Prince Theodulf of Borogrove and Princess Anne of Caerdydd of An Tir, Prince Martin the Temperate and Princess Arabella Lyon de Rohese of Caid, and Crown Princess Caellyn Fitzhugh from the Middle Kingdom. Master Hal Ravn and his lady, Mistress Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin, presented their Majesties with a pair of beautiful handcarved and painted wooden thrones, decorated with the arms of the King and Queen, and with the personal arms of all the past kings and queens. Several beautiful scrolls were presented. King Kevin gave Awards of Arms to Alexandra of Armageddon, Christiana Guiliana dell Onda, David du Lac, Hilary Andrew of Riga - Sable, a wivern volant azure offimbriated Serendip, Leila of Anatum, Raymond of Anatum, Robert Kinslayer, Trelon of Patrice d’Cilla - Sable, in base a horse passant argent, in argent. the Woods, and Treya N’Iurge a Glanabred. Then King Kevin admitted Christiana canton a dove descendant gules, fimbriated argent. Guiliana dell Onda, Kriemhild of Stonecroft, and M erewyn de Lyonesse to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Kevin gave a Grant of Arms to Olaf the Maedi-Ogre. Then André de Sevastopol transferred the office of Kingdom Seneschal to Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft. Amanda of Cawdor was appointed Kingdom Mistress of Arts. King Kevin confirmed Iain of Cawdor as his successor as Earl Marshall. Then the knights of the West were called up and King Kevin knighted Strider of Duramen, the Persistent, and Bergen von Rauch, who took the name of Sir Baidaan. The Knights of the Silver Molet then came forward and King Kevin admitted to their Order Sir Elriin of Hrassvelg. Queen Patrice admitted Rima of Rockridge to the Queen’s Order of Grace and bestowed her Queen’s Cypher on Aehlwyth of Coventry, Matriona du Cameliard, and Ursula Bhouglesbayne. Following a short break the Grand March was held, culminating in the coronation of Andrew of Riga and Patrice d’Cilla as King and Queen of the West. Oaths of Fealty were exchanged between his Majesty and the Knights, Great Lords of State, Peers of the Realm, Princes and Princesses of An Tir and Caid, and the Barons and Baronesses of the various Baronies. Sir Kevin Peregrynne and Patrice du Couer Fidel came forward and were proclaimed Earl and Countess of the West. Then Prince Martin and Princess Arabella, along with most of the officers and nobility of Caid came forward to present King Andrew and Queen Patrice with petitions requesting kingdom status for Caid. King Andrew expressed his approval of the petitions and pledged his support to Caid’s request to the Board of Directors for kingdom status. Christopher of Hoghton and Paul of Hamildone were presented with the baldrics of office as Co-Champions of the Royal Wards. Phillip the Fierce was appointed Royal Fudge Maker, and quickly produced a tray of same for his Majesty. King Andrew admitted Edgar the Unready and Dorothea the Unsure to the Order of the Pelican. Then King Andrew admitted Wilhelm von Schlüssel to the Order of the Laurel. The various members of the Order of the Leaf of Merit were called up and presented with their medallions of office, a silver laurel leaf on a grey ribbon. King Andrew also admitted Earl Kevin Peregrynne to the Order of the Pelican. King Andrew raised Douglas of Hvitamyrr to the rank of Court Baron. The members of the Barony of Angels performed a new variation of the traditional gold, frankincense and myrrh ceremony. A song written for the occasion was sung to a traditional Jewish Sabbath tune, and six members came up holding candles and ribbons so as to form a star of David. King Andrew gave an Award of Arms to Christina Northlander. Then there was a break as the hall was cleared, followed by the banquet. Following the banquet the revelry began with a revel court, in which King Andrew and Queen Patrice received further presentations from the populace and the traditional Twelfth Night Cake was passed. Cameron of Caldoon received the piece with the nut. Against the passionate pleas of Prince Martin and the rest of the Caid delegation, King Andrew crowned Cameron and his lady Lord and Lady of Misrule for the evening and departed the throne. Revelry commenced. A masqued-ball was held. The winner was Princess Anne of Caerdydd. A contest for pickled anyt hing was won by Duchess ~ 25 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Verena of Laurelin for pickled quince. (At King Kevin’s last court he presented Baron Sir Stephen Compte de Lorraine, O.L., O.P., with a merit badge sash for SCA Troop 001, compete with a merit badge for each honor which Stephen had attained.) March 19, 1977 AS XI Spring Crown Tourney Held at Sigmund Stern Grove Park, San Francisco, California. Thomas for the Interim and Debreceni Ilona were the autocrats. King Andrew and Queen Patrice held opening court at noon. After the presentations from the populace King Andrew gave an Award of Arms to SerhanaGrey of Ravenshold and admitted Alewaulfe the Red, Eyana Bat-David, and Megan of Thistledown to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Andrew then conferred upon John ap Griffin the title of Baron. Scrolls were handed out. Then court ended and fighting began. There was a Shastan M elee where the captains and strategists were two ladies, Lady Alyson of Hoghton and HRM Patrice (Alyson’s side won). In the second melee Duke Paul of Bellatrix successfully held off five attackers. Then Crown Lists were held. In the finals Sir Terrence of Halliday defeated Sir William the Lucky, two fights to one. During the day Queen Patrice held her birthday party (Viscount Morven of Carrick had presented her with four cheese cakes). There was an abduction of Tamsin of the Raven Tresses. While the abductors were fighting the rescuers, Tamsin, who is a qualified fighter in her own right, snuck off and armed herself in Sir William the Lucky’s armor and stormed back to rescue herself, only to find that the last abductor had died. Not wanting to waste all that effort of arming, she attacked the rescuers instead. At final court King Andrew and Queen Patrice called Sir Terrence of Halliday and his lady, Jennet of Twominds, forward and crowned them Prince and Princess of the Mists and Crown Prince and Princess of the Kingdom. Tamsin of the Raven Tresses was awarded the Muckin’ Great Clubbe for her actions in her abduction. At the close of Court everyone scrambled to pack up their gear and depart as night fell very quickly. April 23-24, 1977 AS XI Coronation Festival Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. The court of King Andrew and Queen Patrice began at noon. King Deaton Claymore and Queen Care Cheri from Atenveldt were visiting, as were Prince Martin and Princess Arabella from Caid. Scrolls were handed out. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Guy of the Silver Horses and Kathleen of Kittens and admitted Duryn the Red, Randolph the Devious, Rodrigo de Cerdaña and Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Then he made Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) and Ximena Aubel de Cambria Court Baronesses and Piers Howells de Cambria a Court Baron. The Order of the Pelican was called forward and Beverly Hodghead and Gabrielle Deveraux NicChlurain were admitted. Then Terrence of Halliday - Per bend sinister azurethe and Order of the Laurel was called up and Morrigan Cailte Fitz-Rolf was admitted. Jennet of Twominds - Per pale argent and sable, a sun in counter-ermine, a sword bendwise sinister argent, overall a helmet his splendour throughout of the field, rayed and featured c facing dexter argent, plumed, a bordure Or. Then the knights of the West were called up and Gregory of York was knighted. changed. Queen Patrice admitted Baroness Rowen-Lynn of Woodvine to the Queen’s Order of Grace and gave her Queen’s Cypher to Cristiana Gulliana dell Onda, Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), and Suzanne Justine. Then Their Majesties accepted presentations from the populace, including a pair of goblets with their personal arms painted on. Lady Mary Taran of Glastonbury brought the greetings of the King of the East and his invitation for the West to join with the East to crush the Middle in the Pennsic War. The assembled fighters expressed their approval. Earl Merowald of Sylveaston, from the Middle, countered with a request for fighters to aid the Middle and an offer of hospitality at the war site. Earl Merolwald, by way of Duke Aonghais, presented their Majesties with two copies of his map of the Knowne World. King Andrew commented on the expanded size of the Middle and the diminished size of the West. Sir Strider of Duramen, the Persistent, presented Earl Kevin Peregrynne and Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel with a gorgeous cut glass window with their arms, their household badge, and the arms of their Barony etched onto the glass. The Order of Arachne’s Web admitted Beryl of the Valley of the Moon as the winner of their latest lace contest. Gormflait ni Cuallachta transferred the office of Seneschal of the Province of the Mists to Michaela de Neuville. There was a break and then the Grand March, followed by the coronation of King Terrence and Queen Jennet. King Terrence and Queen Jennet named Patrice d’Cilla Duchess of the West. Queen Jennet reinstated the Queen’s Guard and admitted Christopher of Hoghton, Mary of Uffington, Karl of Clan Colin, Lodbrog Houhdstooth, William Allen, Heinrich Palantine, Brian Dritar an Con, Marshall of Eaglesbane, Edward of South-Haven, Richard of Havn, Sven MacChlurain, David Westerville, Sten Halvorssen, and Benjamin von Ermantrodt. Queen Jennet named Dritar an Con as Captain of the Queen’s Guard. King Terrence gave Awards of Arms to Allyn Samildanach, Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine, and Nicholas Worthington. T hen King Terrence admitted Baron Sylvanus Andere, Sir Sean Macarailt, and Duke Andrew of Riga to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Terrence called forward Duke Siegfriend von Hoflichskeit and prepared for him a proper gin and tonic. (Some years before Duke Siegfried had observed His M ajesty mixing a gin and tonic with inferior materials and had insulted the drink enough so his Majesty challenged him. The challenge, however, was never fought, so His Majesty decided to thus resolve it.) Their Majesties accepted the presentations from the populace, including a supply of gin and tonic, thirteen other alcoholic beverages plus a six pack of beer and a Mead cake, along with four goblets, three plates, mixed tea, herbes, a boar’s head, and a salt cellar with salt. Sir Loren Sur La Roche presented his current Majesty ~ 26 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West with a “Currant King”, a box of currants with attached head, arms, and legs of paper. Duchess Lorna of Leeds, having noticed His Majesty’s interest in navels, presented him with a navel orange. After court the arts pentathlon held five contests. The Equestrian Tournament was cancelled except for the Equestrian Archery. There was a bardic circle in the evening. The following day saw the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for breakfasts, the archery tournament, lists for Wardlord and Queen’s Champion, dancing, and a Maypole. The ladies of the kingdom gathered to vote for the Philanderer of the Year. Formal closing court was held early in the afternoon, for the benefit of those from the farther reaches of the kingdom who had a long way to travel. King Terrence and Queen Jennet held court. Duchess Verena of Laurelin announced that there was a tie for the title of Philanderer of the Year between Robear du Bois and Earl Kevin Peregrynne, who was co-winner the previous year. The Olde Battered Helm was presented to Karl of Clan Colin. King Terrence gave Awards of Arms to Allyson Silvermeadow, Arcadia de Bella Fortuna, Catarenya Adkoshka, Cliveden d’Cheiux, Duncan Greencastle, Elaine of Wogen Cavern, Deborah Dreamspinner, Sten Halvorssen, Sven MacChlurain, and Tamsin of the Raven Tresses. David Westerville was invested as the new Wardlord and Sir Steven MacEanruig was proclaimed the Queen’s Champion. The winners of the Order of the Wooden Spoon contest were April of the Dales and Tadhg, who tied. Aarond the Grey won the Equestrian Archery contest, receiving a handmade quiver as the prize. The winner of the Order of Arachne’s Web floral motif lace contest was Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña. Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel presented the actual cyphers which she had given in name during her reign last year. Court was closed and people began packing, with the archery tourney still in progress. With the sky threatening rain a short court was held to announce that Rodrigo de Cerdaña was the winner, with Orison of the Golden Sword taking second place. Then all fled the scene to avoid the threatened rain. The Year Twelve June 18-19, 1977 AS XII Crown Tourney Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. The Tourney began under a cold cloudy sky, a condition that was to persist throughout the event. After some challenges and melees the first court of King Terrence and Queen Jennet began at noon. Prince Balin and Princess Lorrisa of Caid sat with them. Mistress Johanna von Griffenhurst, O.L., and Lord Allyn O’Dubhda the Macemaker were introduced as emissaries from the “New World”, the Protectorate of Thairis (Europe). Mistress Johanna is their Mistress of Arts and Allyn is the Aurochs Pursuivant. Both were long time residents of the West before moving to the Protectorate. King Terrence read his law on the jurisdiction of the Rules of the Lists and his proclamation on the disposal of monies from principality events. (The Rules of the Lists apply only to events inside the Eric, and all moneys from the principality events, after expenses, go to the Principality.) Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit presented their Majesties with a handsome matched pair of Jaegar daggers from Atenveldt. King Terrence gave Awards of Arms to Alejandrina Rosa Amanda y Selena de la Islas Nacimentes, Colin de Wyndmere, Eudaimon of Alexandros, Knud Kaukinen, Lewis the Landless, Megan of Starforge, Paul of Hameldone, Sharilyn de la Zaiyeets, and Siegfried von Rion. Then King Terrence admitted Guinevere Elspeth Malyn, Joselyn Elspeth Fitzharry of Gillyflower, and Josette du Chanticleer to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Most of these were accepted by representatives, as many were not present. The tradition of posting announcements behind the Royal Pavilion was begun. Court ended after a little more than half an hour, record time in recent years. Crown lists were begun, with fifty-two fighters entering the double eliminations. After over one hundred combats, plus several melees and challenges in between, Duke Paul of Bellatrix defeated Sir Strider of Duramen, the Persistent. At second court shortly afterwards, Duke Paul and his lady, Duchess Carol of Bellatrix, were invested as Crown Prince and Princess of the Mists and crowned with the wreaths of laurel and roses. King Terrence then called up Sir Strider and presented him with his red second-place ribbon, admitting him to the Order of the Bridesmaids. Tamsin of the Raven Tresses presented Sir Strider with the Muckin’ Great Clubbe for his ferocity on the field. The winner of the Wooden Spoon contest, for her bread, was an anonymous lady from Shasta. The College of Bards read the winning and losing poems for Duke Paul and Sir Strider. The Office of Games and Jollities announced the winner of the Children’s Poetry Contest to be the lady Leprechaun. Tristen de Montesporre presented Princess Lorissa with a scroll and Maras presented their Highnesses with jewelry. Jeosigh MacCrimmon gave a bottle of champagne to King Terrence and the Shire of Allyshia presented the king with his tithe from their loot from the recent war with Shasta: one-fifth of the one coin. Then court ended and the populace adjourned to eat and revel for the night. The following day saw the archery competitions, several events in the Arts Pentathlon, and various challenge matches and melees. At final court it was announced that the winner of the archery contests prize of a pair of matched goblets was Aaron the Grey, closely followed by Rodrigo de Cerdaña. The Shire of Tarnmist petitioned the King for protection and recognition as part of the central kingdom, which was granted. Mistress Amanda of Cawdor, Mistress of Arts, announced that the winners of the Arts Pentathlon contests would be announced at the Purgatorio coronation. Court ended with the population then adjourning to pack up and get in a few last challenge matches. ~ 27 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West July 30-31, 1977 AS XII Purgatorio Coronation Festival Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. The day dawned clear and warm, and rapidly became hot, which was the condition for the rest of the event. King Terrence and Queen Jennet called their final court. The Shire of Allyshia petitioned his Majesty to approve their petition to become a barony with Maelgwyn and Merewyn de Lyonesse as Baron and Baroness. King T errence said that he approved and would so tell the Board of Directors. After the presentations King Terrence passed out scrolls for past awards and then gave Awards of Arms to David Westerville, Deporodh of Rannoch, Elspeth Swanwing, Esmirelda Dancingstar of the Emerald Isle, Brianne of Silvergrove, and Phillip the Fierce. Then King Terrence admitted Elspeth Swanwing, Galina de Keri, Paul of Bellatrix - Sable, on a bend Or three Genevra compass-starsof Astolat, Catherine Winifred of Tor Bitterroot, and Styrbjørn Hrolfsson Carol of Bellatrix - Per bend argent and vert, six palewise gules. octofoils in bend three and three counterchanged, all pierc to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Amelung von Kriegsheldenburg was pronounced Baroness of Three Mountains, and Frederick and Lyndia of Woodlyn were made Vicar and Vicaress of the Barony of the Angels. Queen Jennet gave her Queen’s Cypher to Duchess Verena of Laurelin and Mistress Annette of Faire Mont e. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa of Caid sat with Their Majesties and Princess Lorissa presented Her Majesty with a bottle of bath salts she had made herself. There was a break followed by the Coronation Grand March. At the end of the Grand March, the members of Helmsgaard snuck up wrapped in cloaks and were announced as Clan Destine (King Terrence, during his reign, fought under the alias of Leroy of Clan Destine). Then Duke Paul of Bellatrix and Duchess Carol of Bellatrix came forward, and for the sixth time were crowned King and Queen. After the various oaths of fealty Queen Carol reinstated the Queen’s Guard with Brian Dritar an Con as Captain and consisting of Christopher of Hoghton, Mary of Uffington, Karl of Clan Colin, Lodbrog Houndstooth, William Allen, Heinrich Palantine, Marshal of Eaglesbane, Edward of Southhaven, Richard of Havn, Sven MacChlurain, David Westerville, Sten Halvorssen, and Benjamin von Armentrout. Terrence of Halliday and Jennet of Twominds were proclaimed Earl and Countess of the West. There were numerous presentations both to and from their Majesties, including free riding lessons, a scurrilous song for his Majesty, a large silver drinking thimble, a chessboard, a statuette, and several bottles. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Antonia de Castile, Aarond the Grey, and Gordon of Conulupus and then admitted Mary Taran of Glastonbury to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Paul admitted Michael the Black to the Order of the Pelican and gave to him an augmentation of arms: an inescutcheon sable, thereon a lamp within a laurel wreath Or, representing the University of Ithra, which Michael founded. During the rest of the day there were competitions in the Arts Pentathlon, and archery. The oppressive heat delayed fighting until late afternoon. Then the Queen’s Favor Lists were held. Duke Douglas Longshanks was the winner. There was an Order of the Wooden Spoon contest. At evening court, King Paul knighted Maelgwyn de Lyonesse and Christopher of Hoghton. In the evening there was a Ninja War contest, with ninjas with boffers trying to assassinate a well guarded daimyo (Olaf the Maedi-Ogre). The next morning Paul and Carol held court. Queen Carol admitted John ap Griffin to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña was presented with the Wooden Spoon (for Strawberry Soup). Prince Balin, with the approval of King Paul, gave Awards of Arms to Duchess Lorna of Leeds, Duchess Patrice d’Cilla, and Queen Carol, for their contributions to the Kingdom when not on the throne. Prince Balin also claimed Paradise, California (home of Countess Patrice d’Cilla) and Black Fen (home of Master Michael the Black) as Caid Protectorates. Eilonwy de Lyur presented the members of Rieslingshire with a beautiful banner of the shire’s arms. Richard of Havn announced that Joseph of Novgorod was the grand winner of the Ninja War, with Bodo the Brutal getting honorable mention. The winners in the children’s division were Sean of Hrassvelg, Stephen of Bellatrix, and Trelon of the Woods, who walked up to Olaf saying they weren’t playing, and then assassinated him. A confrontation was staged between a border lord and the highland peasants, leading to a chess game to settle the affair. White won, as always. At afternoon court Queen Carol gave her Queen’s Cyphers to Gerhard and Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland. Duke Douglas Longshanks received the Queen’s Favor and was proclaimed Queen’s Champion. The Principality of the Mists was proclaimed the winner of the Tri-Principality Archery contest, with the members from Golden Rivers taking most of the credit. Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland, Baron of Lion’s Gate, announced that he had defeated Waldt von Markheim of Dreiburgen in personal combat, ending their war with Lion’s Gate victorious. Domina Trude Lacklandia, first female knight of the SCA, swore fealty to King Paul, except when her fealty to Atenveldt took precedence. The Old Battered Helm was presented to Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel for her death scene at the chess game, when Earl Kevin Peregrynne was her Queen’s champion and was defeated. Cormac of the Bow won the general archery contest. Sir Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf) gave new shields to the new knights, Sir Christopher of Hoghton and Sir Maelgwyn de Lyonesse. Amanda of Cawdor, Mistress of Arts, pas sed out the scrolls for the Arts Pentathlon. The Grand Winner was Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe), who had not won any events but had entered thirteen of the fifteen events and took second in most. Rima of Rockridge was second, and Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña was third. Rima of Rockridge won in the categories of Jesting, Dancing, Poetry and Cooking. Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña won in Dramatic Reading. Louise of Woodsholme won in Brewing and Costume, Simon de Spalding won in Musical Performance, Christina Northlander won in Music Competition, Merewynn de Lyonesse won in Calligraphy, Allyn ~ 28 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Samildanach won in illumination, Eriad of Eire won in stitchery, Mark von dem Falkensfenn won in metalwork, and Hal Ravn won in woodwork. A motet was performed for their Majesties. With that court ended and everyone fell to packing and left the field to escape the heat. A potluck revel was held at the new Helmsgaard. During the afternoon and following the chess game, the Equestrian Arts held the second annual Pie Throwing Auctions. Such notables as Duke Andrew of Riga, Viscount Morven of Corrick, Baron Waldt von Markheim, Duke Henrik of Havn, and Duke Douglas Longshanks volunteered. After White won the chess game, the remaining pieces fought a free-for-all melee, with Jason Griffiths of Shadowhurst emerging as the sole survivor. The defeated Black side promised never again to play their bagpipes under the White king’s bedroom window. September 24-25, 1977 AS XII Autumn Crown Tourney Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. The first day began cool and foggy, becoming pleasant and clear in the afternoon. The second day was somewhat hotter. King Paul and Queen Carol held first court in the morning. FfellyanDrac the Blind (Harvey the Blind) presented a petition from the Creatures of the Forest asking royal protection and gave a report on the Royal Hunt held in Allyshia. His Majesty promised protection. The Order of Arachne’s Web admitted Gormflait ni Cuallactha, who won the contest for Cut and Drawn lace. King Paul created the office of Royal Chamberlain, and appointed Sean a Claidheamn to the post. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Juliana du Corwyn, Merin Trefon Sazirr Aela Aerione, and Miranda of Underwood. Then he admitted Geoffrey of Northhaven and Stephen von Behrond to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. The belted fighters were called forward and Heinrich Palantine was Knighted. Immediately after court a box lunch auction for the benefit of The Page was held, with the ladies providing the lunches and their company and the men bidding for them. Her Majesty’s lunch sold for $20. Then the double-elimination Crown Lists began, with some fifty fighters entered. In the finals Earl Terrence of Halliday defeated Sir Steven MacEanruig, two out of three, to win the crown. Alejandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine (Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine) was his lady. At evening court they were crowned with the laurel and rose wreaths and invested as Crown Prince and Princess of the Mists. The College of Bards read the winning and losing poems for the finalists. King Paul admitted Viscount Morven of Carrick to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. The office of Games and Jollities announced that Sean had won the Dart Throw, with Prince Steven taking second place. Court ended and the populace moved over to the fire circle to see the lantern-lit wedding of Sir Heinrich Palantine and Nancy O’Morain. Revelry followed long into the night. The next morning Their Majesties held morning court. King Paul invested Maelgwyn and Merewyn de Lyonesse as Baron and Baroness of the new Barony of Allyshia, and oaths of fealty were exchanged. The Veterans of Pennsic War VI reported on the war. King Paul announced the formation of the Royal Army and predicted imminent war with Atenveldt (as soon as a good pretext and site could be found). The winner of the Wooden Spoon’s salad contest was Darian de Loo. King Paul commended the Constables, and granted them a patch on their baldrics in recognition of their service. The belted fighters were called up and Mary of Uffington and David Westerville were knighted. Mary chose to be addressed as Lady Mary of Uffington, rather than Sir M ary. There was a Curia Regis after court at which King Paul proclaimed a number of laws, among them the creation of ruling Barons, extending the Principality of the Mists, starting Coronet Lists in the Mists, and altering the chain of command in the civil service. The College of Science held the Sciences Pentathlon. A Royal Stag Hunt was held, with the Queen “shooting” the stag (who was played by FfellyanDrac the Blind (Harvey the Blind)). There was a Royal Round and an Archery Duel. At final court Queen Carol admitted Allyn Samildanach and Nicholas Worthingt on to the depleted Queen’s Guard. Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel, holder of the Olde Battered Helm, said that Duke James Greyhelm died best at this event. Sir Strider the Persistent presented the Muckin’ Great Clubbe to Marshal of Eaglesbane. Sir Iain of Cawdor transferred the office of Earl Marshal to Duke William of Hoghton. Cormac of the Bow won the Archery Duel, with Earl Kevin Peregrynne second. In the General Class Trelon of the Woods won, with Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel second. In the Sciences Pentathlon Duke Henrik of Havn was the overall winner, winning in Metalwork and Military Science. Hal Ravn won in Furniture, Däwyd Suomalainen von Markheim won in Astrology, and Michäela de Neuville won in Medieval Hunt and Feudalism. Then all broke camp and left. A potluck revel was held at the home of Duke James Greyhelm. ~ 29 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West January 7, 1978 AS XII Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel Held at the Richmond Auditorium, Richmond, California. The hall opened at 2:00 PM and the court of King Paul and Queen Carol began at 3:00 PM with Their Majesties and their attendants processing in, escorted by Clan Colin. King Paul announced the February war with Atenveldt, and invited all to attend. The Order of the Silver Molet was given a formal charter. The Order of Arachne’s Web announced the winner of the latest lace contest to be Deporodh of Rannoch, who was admitted into the order. Beryl of the Valley of the Moon was authorized to found a branch of the Order in the Middle Kingdom. Sir Jon Fitz-Rolf, Royal Archer, announced the winners of the Royal Round Archery Competition, which had gone on all year. Cormac of Terrence of Halliday - Per bend sinister azurethe and Bow was first, followed by Aarond the Grey and by Rodrigo de Cerdaña. Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine counter-ermine, a sword bendwise sinister argent, overall a helmet Argent, a dragon involved in annulo Or fimbriated sable, surround facing dexter argent, plumed, a bordure Or. Then various scrolls for past awards were handed out. double rose gules seeded Or. Queen Carol called forward the members of the Queen’s Guard and presented each of them with a red leather baldric to wear as a sign of their membership in the Queen’s Guard. Queen Carol then admitted Kriemhilde of Stonecroft to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Paul called forward Colin of Duntamknackan and, to the cheers of Clan Colin, made him a Court Baron. King Paul then gave Awards of Arms to Alfric Favnesbane and Eowyn Amberdrake. Following this, King Paul admitted Cedric the Dark, Elwyn Greystar (Aelfwynn Gyrthesdottir), and Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Paul called forward Sean a’Claidheamh and his lady, Marilyn a Leisiere, and gave them the titles of Court Baron and Court Baroness. Lady Kriemhilde of Stonecroft was called forward and sworn in as the new Mistress of Arts of the Kingdom, succeeding Amanda of Cawdor. Queen Carol then bestowed her Queen’s Cypher upon Lady Kriemhilde. The members of the Order of the Pelican were called up and King Paul admitted Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) to the Order. The members of the Laurel were called forward and King Paul admitted Genevra of Estolat and Hal Ravn to the Order. King Paul then decreed that he was investing Baron Theodulf of Borogrove and Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland with the titles of Viceroy of Madrone and Lion’s Gate, respectively. The belted fighters were called forward and King Paul knighted Balin of Tor. King Paul proclaimed Frederick and Lyndia of Woodlyn to be the Vicar and Vicaress of the Barony of the Angels, and gave a scroll of appreciation to Don Jose Martinez, who has supplied much of the kingdom with rattan. King Paul then called forward Prince Martin the Temperate and announced that the Board of Directors had agreed to upgrade Caid to the status of a Kingdom, and announced that the upcoming coronet tourney would be the first Crown tourney for Caid, and that the June Investiture Tourney would be the first Coronation Tourney for Caid, at which point, with the crowning of its first King, Caid would officially become a kingdom. King Paul displayed the scroll with this proclamation and announced that it would be presented at Southern Twelfth Night. Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) presented King Paul with a scroll thanking him for activating the Principality of the Mists and making her the Seneschal. She announced the first Coronet Tourney in May. Alewulfe the Red presented King Paul and Queen Carol with a pair of napkins which had their personal arms embroidered on them. King Paul thanked Clan Colin for their service as Royal Escort during his reign and paid them their wages. Then the Grand March was held. Following that the members of the Order of the Laurel were called forward and Sir Mark von dem Falkensfenn was admitted to the Order. Then Terrence of Halliday and Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine were crowned King and Queen of the West. Oaths of fealty were exchanged between King Terrence and the officers and peers of the realm. Queen Allissandra called forward the members of the Queen’s Guard and gave them her favor and named Brian Dritar an Con as Captain. Simon de Spalding then presented their Majesties with a performance of a motet written for them. King Terrence then gave Awards of Arms to Cerf Agile, Chloë de la Solidaze von Shoenwald, Elisabeth dei Geminiani, Gerhard von Nordflammen, Jana Seasgair, Leon von Schrecken, Owain Apeceon, and Paul yn Darragh y Ellen Vannin. King Terrence gave a Grant of Arms to Hilary of Serendip, and then called forth the members of the Order of the Pelican, and admitted Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft to the Order. Master Stone announced that Earl Kevin Peregrynne was his Chief Deputy Seneschal. The schedule for the revel was announced and then King Terrence adjourned to the Entertainment Room for Presentation Court. This was then moved back to the Main Hall. The House of the Anonymous Bosh presented Their Majesties with four cheesecakes. Benjamin von Armentrodt presented a check for the Land Fund from the sales of the Land Fund Calendar. Randolph the Devious and Jane Ann presented their Majesties with stationary. Mistress Louise of Woodsholme made a final presentation to Queen Allissandra and the court was adjourned so the hall could be cleared for the revel. The revel featured an Exhibit Room, with displays of Society Arts and Crafts, which was very popular, a film room, where the Pennsic War film by Duke Henrik was shown to popular acclaim and where James Drakeslayer performed his Magic Act. The Entertainment Room featured a number of performers, and the Main Hall had several forms of dancing, to the music of a hardy band of players. The Oak, Ash and Thorn singers were in charge of the entertainment for the evening, and performed several times. A Lady of Misrule was chosen by means of the Twelfth Night Cake with the misrule bean enclosed within. Food and drink and informational material was sold in the lobby. The revel lasted until midnight, when the happy revelers finally left the hall, after a most enjoyable Twelfth Night. ~ 30 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West March 18, 1978 AS XII Spring Crown Tourney Held at Coyote Creek Park, San Jose, California. It was an unusually hit and humid day, with overcast most of the time. Following setup and signups for the Crown Lists there were some challenge matches and then court began shortly after noon. King Terrance welcomed Prince Manfred from An Tir and Prince Martin and Princess Neptha from Caid. A new and beautiful eric was on the field and the herald announced its makers to be Alfric Favnesbane and Gwendwyn the Silent, to the appreciative cheers of the populace. Master Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft announced the appointment of a new deputy seneschal, Baroness Matriona du Cameliard. Duke William of Hoghton, Commander of the Royal Army of the West at the recent Atenveldt War, called forward Sir William the Lucky, the kingdom Banner Bearer, and presented him with a battle ribbon to place upon the banner commemorating the West’s victory over Atenveldt. (Sir William had not only born the Western banner, but had also captured the Atenveldt banner.) Duke William also gave a unit citation to the Southern Shores Shield Wall Corps. Duchess Verena of Laurelin thanked those members who had worked at security at Space Con III and thereby earned $1,000 for the Land Fund. The Order of Arachne’s Web announced the winner of the Lace Contest at Twelfth Night to be Mistress Louise of Woodsholme. Wilowen of Stuarts sang a song commemorating the Western Victory over Atenveldt, following which the Atenveldt Ambassador, Gandharva Gehe Chandra, called for all Atenveldt citizens to meet with him. A number of beautiful scrolls were handed out. King Terrence then gave Awards of Arms to Daniel Shadygrove, FfellyanDrac the Blind (Harvey the Blind), Gabrielle Cynara d’Angers, Genevieve de la Mer Bleu, Kate the Curious, Katwen du Griffin, and Ragnar of the Icy Wastes. He then admitted Anna M cAyre of Gorabh, Gwydioan an y’Gorlwyn, Lewis the Landless, Raoul the Urbane, Roger the Goliard, Thelen von Kallenbach, and Yolanda of Thymbra to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Terrence then bestowed the title of Baroness on Mistress Annette of Faire Monte for her many years as Chancellor of the College of Scribes. Queen Allissandra created the Queen’s Archers, a part of the Queen’s Guard, to consist of the best archers in the kingdom. Aaron the Grey was made the captain and Kriemhilde of Stonecroft, Llerret de Grenada, Neil Gyrfalcon, Paul of Normandy, and Rodrigo de Cerdaña were admitted as founding members. Queen Allissandra then admitted Wilowen of Stuarts to the Queen’s Guard. Francesca the Bemused transferred the office of Royal Chatelaine to Leonessa des Belles Fleures. Court ended and the fighters gathered to choose matches for the Crown Lists. There were fifty-four fighters entered in the Crown Lists, and two preliminary rounds were held to bring the number down to thirty-two. Then single eliminations were run, inter-spaced with some challenges and a melee, until in the semifinals Sir Steven M acEanruig defeated Duke James Greyhelm and Viscount Gregory of York defeated Sir David Westerville. In the finals Viscount Gregory defeated Sir Steven two straight to win the Crown Lists. Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling was his lady. The other fighters carried them over to the thrones, where they were crowned with the laurel and rose wreaths and mantels and invested as Crown Prince and Princess and Prince and Princess of the Principality of the Mists, until there is a winner of the Principality Coronet Lists. Final Court began. Sir Maelgwyn de Lyonesse then announced that the August Purgatorio Coronation was being kidnaped to Allyshia, where he promised the temperature would not exceed 100 degrees. Prince Gregory winced and remarked that his mundane job lies one mile north of the Mexican border. Then Prince Manfred rose and requested of King Terrence equal rights for An Tir, asking that a kingdom tournament be held in An Tir. Prince Gregory groaned and King Terrence said he would consider the proposal. King Terrence called forward Allyn Samildanach and admitted him to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Terrence informed Prince Gregory that he could not now compete in the first Crown Lists of Caid to become the first King of Caid, and Prince Gregory replied that he was satisfied to be the King who crowned the first King of Caid. Then King Terrence called forward members of the Order of the Pelican and admitted Alison von Markheim and Matriona du Cameliard to the Order, to the cheers of the populace. The winner of the Order of the Wooden Spoon competition for puddings was Lady Ellen Cross Quills. The Muckin’ Great Clubbe was awarded to Morgan ap Rhys. King Terrence gave an Award of Arms to Ursaline de Grennan-Barret. The House of the Anonymous Bosh, winners of the Cookie Bake-off at Twelfth Night, challenged the rest of the Kingdom of the West to a cookie bakeoff at the April Coronation, to be judged by the children of the Society and friends. (At which many were heard to remark how they were friends of children.) Wilhelm von Schlüssel announced the contest to design permanent medallions for the Orders of the Laurel and the Pelican, to be judged at the June Crown. Court adjourned and the populace gathered up their gear and adjourned to the Campus Christian Center in San Jose for a revel. Master Hal Ravn showed his slow-motion films of society fighting and the first parts of a film on the Atenveldt war. There was dancing, singing, general revelry, and a great kilt putting-on display for the entertainment of the Queen and the ladies. ~ 31 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West April 29-30, 1978 AS XII Beltane Coronation Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. Earl Kevin Peregrynne and Baroness Matriana du Cameliard were the autocrats. First court started at 11:30 am, with the herald reading off the many announcements. Then followed presentations to King Terrence and Queen Allisandra. Duke James Greyhelm announced a wagering contest to be held that day. Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) told a story of how she had come across a marvelous sword guarded by a Black Knight (Duke Paul of Bellatrix), a Monk (Father Ruthven of Rockridge), and a Fair Lady (Duchess Carol of Bellatrix), who told her that it was time for a knight to win the sword by defeating the Black Knight in a contest of arms, and defeating the Monk in a contest of wits, and winning the heart of the Fair Lady by virtue of his chivalry. Maythen then Bevin Fraser of Sterling - Vert, three fraises Or, Gregory of York - Argent, a falcon striking, wings pierced vert, on a chief Or a rose gules barbed and seeded displayed proper, on a chief azure three roses argent, each charged identified Aonghais dubh MacTarbh as the chosen knight. (Duke with a rose Or, fimbriated sable, all barbed and seeded proper.Duke Aonghais had commissioned Sean a’Claideamh to make the sword and they thought it would be fun to make him earn it.) Lady Cliveden d’Chieux brought forth the newest member of the kingdom, her daughter Ealasaid, to be blessed by the King. The College of St. David gave each of Their Majesties an etched crystal wine goblet. Ealisaid NicChlurain gave a buckle to the King with his mundane name on it, and a pretty wooden box to the Queen. Llerrett de Granada and Dierdrianna of the Misty Isles gave a photograph of His Majesty to King Terrence, and a pen made from an arrow to the Queen. Kate the Curious and Lord Robert of the Isles gave a bottle of wine, followed by Duke James Greyhelm who gave His Majesty a spear head. Duchess Verena of Laurelin gave a rose to Her Majesty and a strawberry plant to His Majesty, in token of their soon to be status as Countess and Duke. The Shire of Westermark brought forth a petition for Shire status, which was granted. Master Alewäulfe the Red gave Their Majesties the napkins embroidered with their arms, which he had promised at Twelfth Night. Darachshire presented a pair of goblets. Mistress Louise of Woodsholme gave Her Majesty a pendant. Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) gave Her Majesty some garnet buttons. And Baroness Matriana du Cameliard gave each of Their Majesties a packet of Pop Rocks. Scrolls were then handed out. King Terrence gave Awards of Arms to Aster of Caer-Myrddin, Caitlin de Wyndmere, Ellen Winterbourne, Lawrence of Warenné, and Leonna del Belle Fleures. The Order of the Pelican was called forward, and Duke James Greyhelm and Duchess Verena of Laurelin were admitted. Then the Order of the Laurel was called up and Lady Joan of Crawfordsmuir was admitted. King Terrence then called forward all belted fighters and knighted Edward of Southhaven. Queen Allissandra admitted Duke James Greyhelm and Karl of Clan Colin to the Queen’s Order of Grace, and presented her Queen’s Cypher to Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Lady Josette du Chanticleer, Lady Ursaline de Grinan-Barrett, and then to King Terrence, saying “I couldn’t have done it without you!” Queen Allissandra called up the Queen’s Guard and the Queen’s Archers and thanked them for their service, and released them from their oaths of fealty. Then there was a break followed by the Grand March announced by Baron John ap Griffin, followed by the coronation of Gregory of York and Bevin Fraser of Sterling as King and Queen of the West, the first and last Caidans to be so crowned. The various oaths of fealty were exchanged and King Gregory and Queen Bevin began their first court. Duke Terrence of Halliday and Countess Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine came forward to be invested with their titles. Then Queen Bevin reinstated the Queen’s Guard and the Queen’s Archers, admitted Jason Griffith of Shadowhyrst, Lasarian of Twrynyswr, and Lorenzo di Sant’Angelo as new members to the Guard and Robear du Bois and Sine Singing Hands as new members to the Archers. Sweyn MacChlurain was made Captain of the Queen’s Guard until the Caid Coronation on June 3, when he and the new members from Caid would form the Queen’s Guard and Queen’s Archers for Caid. Then King Gregory gave Awards of Arms to Ann Elizabeth of Westmarch, Herman de Medici, and Tristan de Montespore. He admitted Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh and Eowyn Amberdrake to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. The Order of the Pelican was called up and Duke Henrik of Havn was admitted. Clan Colin was called up and Queen Bevin paid them the piper’s fee. Duke William of Houghton was called up and presented by his family with a pair of knight’s spurs. Then the presentations from the populace began. Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) brought a gift from the Shire of Seagirt. The Canton of Windy Meads presented Their Majesties with their arms done in marzipan. Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn and Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh brought a bottle of wine and a bottle of pinch. Llerrett de Grenada and Dierdrianna of the Misty Isles gave a scotch cake to His Majesty and an arrow pen to Her Majesty. Lorenzo di Sant’Angelo, squire to King Gregory, presented the King with a book on armor, and the Queen with a book on cooking. Kate the Curious gave Her Majesty a pair of gloves. James the Fisher presented Their Majesties with a freshly caught uncooked four pound fish. The Barony of Angels presented the traditional gold, frankincense and myrrh. Lyrel-Philippa of Essex gave a loaf of pumpkin bread. Jared Blaydeaux gave His Majesty an empty platter to be filled that evening with as many crepes as His Majesty could eat. Lady Eyana bat-David gave His Majesty a chocolate liquor cake with rum icing. House von Regensburg presented some pretty fabric. Jehansuh gave some jewelry. Giraldus Dragonsclaw presented a bottle of wine to His Majesty and a box to her Majesty. Lady Giesele-Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon presented roses to Her Majesty. Other presentations came from Darachshire, Herman de Medici, Griffin Freehold, and Lasarian of Twrynyswr. A letter from Paul of Hameldone, Western Ambassador to the East was read, wherein he pledged his fealty. Lord ~ 32 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Samuel de Basset sponsored a contest for a poem in honor of Queen Bevin, to be judged by Queen Bevin, with the prize a helm. The Order of Arachne’s Web gave a silver spider to Deporodh of Rannoch and announced that Mistress Louise of Woodsholme was founding a branch in Caid. Master Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft announced his resignation in June of the office of Seneschal and designated Baroness Matriana du Cameliard as his replacement. Then court ended and the Queen’s Favor Lists and the Art’s Championship got undeway. Arts contests were held all day Saturday and on Sunday as well. The winners were to be announced at June Crown. The winner of the Queen’s Favor Lists was Duke Paul of Bellatrix. There was a Wooden Spoon Contest for Onion Anything. King Gregory and Queen Bevin had a stack of questionnaires on the Principality of the Mists placed at the Lists table, and over a hundred were filled out. A Court of Chivalry was held after dinner at the Bardic Circle, considering whether one’s activities in one’s mundane life outside the SCA should effect one’s standing in the SCA. The consensus was that it shouldn’t. Then the bards took over the bardic circle. The next morning King Gregory and Queen Bevin held morning court. Tristan de Montesporre and Lorriana du Bonne Ventura presented Their Majesties with wine and two Caid sweatshirts, bearing the arms of Caid. Mistress Rima of Rockridge read a parable, and Gwendwyn the Silent was invested as Mistress of the Lists. Stephen of the Yews was the winner of the wagering contest. King Gregory gave Awards of Arms to Æthelred the Jute and Jehansuh. Then he knighted Marshall of Eaglesbane. Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst got the Tacky Hanky from Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel for the best death that day, and the Old Battered Helm went to Duke James Greyhelm. Wilowen of Stuarts received the Old Moldy Fossil, a deer’s skull, for the best action after death by a body. Shirin of the Moors won the Wooden Spoon contest. Alfric Favnesbane was admitted to the Queen’s Guard, and Queen Bevin gave her favor to Duke Paul of Bellatrix. Lord Rodrigo de Cerdaña announced the winner of his game board contest to be Charles Smokeeater, for his beautiful chess board set, which Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña had bought for Rodrigo and then presented to him. Rodrigo presented the second place entry from Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland to King Gregory as Baron Gerhard’s gift. King Gregory decreed that puns at court were forbidden and carried a 25¢ fine, to be levied by the Constables. The edict was promptly violated repeatedly. Lady Debreczeni Ilona announced the beginning of a Principality of the Mists Newsletter. Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh announced his upcoming wedding to Lady Mary Taran of Glastonbury at the Pentacost Feast in Caid. Then court broke and the archers began to shoot. A melee was held to determine the new Protector of the Royal Wards, and Markus of Shasta won to become the new Wardlord. Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh succeeded in his three tasks and received his new sword. It began to rain and the tourney closed up early. A revel was held that evening in the home of Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit. The Year Thirteen June 24-25, 1978 AS XIII Crown Tourney Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California. First court began at 11:00 am in the sunny clear morning. The Grand March was held, followed by various announcements. The Royal Brownie Maker presented Their Majesties with brownies (Phillip the F ierce). Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) presented the prizes for two of the contests from the Mists’ Warlord Tourney in M ay - Nicholas Worthington won for Musical Armor (a helm) and April of the Dales won for Athelbrose. The Shastan Mercenaries presented a “Mary-Go-Round”, consisting of Lady Mary of Uffington holding a parasol and turning around while the other mercenaries went around in the other direction bobbing like a merry-go-round’s wooden horses. The Barony of the Western Seas sent a contingent who presented Their Majesties with a scroll. Queen Bevin in turn presented them each with a ribbon of her colors. Mistress Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) presented Their Majesties with an “old map” sent by Master John ap Griffin and Mistress Bjo ap Griffin from their recent travels to the Western Seas, and putting in Caid’s claim to the islands (Hawaii). Manfred Eiffenblau, Champion of An Tir, then presented Prince Steingrim’s claim to the islands. (This feud over the possession of the islands was to rage all through the event.) His Majesty took both petitions for consideration. Random House presented a silver tray with a box filled with quarters, chocolate chip cookies (in quarters) and quarter sections of fruit. Yulseth of Darkwood gave His Majesty a Nine Man Morris set consisting of painted miniatures. Earl Kevin Peregrynne presented Their Majesties with copies of his newly printed Fighter’s Handbook. Lord Brian Dritar an Con presented His Majesty with a medium scale painted fighter figure of His Majesty. Diana of the Isles presented short bread. Then some scrolls were passed out, to the oohs and ahhs of the populace. King Gregory gave Awards of Arms to Alan Silverbear, Linda of Collinswood, Simon de Spaldyng, and William of Welcnmer. Then he admitted Taylor of Lochaber to the Order of the Leaf of Merit and gave Grants of Arms to Lewis the Landless and Varavara the Fair. Queen Bevin admitted Alison of Hoghton and Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst to the Queen’s Order of Grace. King Gregory formally recognized the Lists Pages as a group under the College of Heralds. Markus of Shasta was called up and invested as Protector of the Royal Wards (Wardlord). Then court broke for the various activities of the day. After a Grand Melee the double elimination Crown Lists were held, with Sir William the Lucky and Duke James Greyhelm reaching the finals. Duke James was the victor, fighting for his lady, Duchess Verena of Laurelin. During this time, the last of the Arts Championship contests were taking place and the ladies of the kingdom gathered to vote on the Philanderer of the Year. At afternoon court Duke James and Duchess Verena were crowned as Crown Prince and Princess of the West and Prince and Princess of the Mists. The winning and losing fighter poems were read, and Duke William of Hoghton, Earl Marshall, thanked the Caid Marshalls for their assistance, and in particular ~ 33 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh for acting as chief marshall. Master Douglas Brownbeard, Sir William Gordon of York, and Lord Simon de Spaldyng sang a song to the three Warlords of the Mists, entitled “We Be Warlords Three”. Queen Bevin announced the Philanderer of the Year to be Prince James Greyhelm, proclaiming him the best neck-nuzzler in the kingdom. She admitted Radnor of Guildemar to the Queen’s Guard. Lady Galina de Keri presented the prize for the recent Order of Arachne’s Web lace contest to Deporodh of Rannoch, and transferred the office of head of the Order to Deporodh, as Galina is moving to the East. Deporodh then produced a scroll signed by the rest of the members of the Order conferring upon Galina the Silver Spider Award. Meriweather of the Four Winds medieval music trio presented a piece she had written. The members of the Order of the Laurel were called up and Douglas Brownbeard of Hvitamyrr and Brian Dritar an Con were admitted. The Warlords of the Mists announced the Crusade to rescue Their Majesties from the evil clutches of Caid (sic) would take place at the Cambria site. Then court broke for the night. The arts contests resumed and a bardic circle was held. Morning court began with presentations. Mistress Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) called up Dukes Andrew of Riga and Henrik of Havn and presented them with T-shirts bearing the inscription in diffraction grating letters: “DISCO DUKE.” House Footloose presented Her Majesty with the Order of the Wayward Penguin, for her travels, the symbol being a stuffed penguin doll with a pilgrim’s staff. Manfred Eiffenblau remembered some more reasons for Prince Steingrim’s claim to Hawaii. Grün der Spitzenklöppler (Juana Isabella de Montoya de Rodriguez) presented baklava. Jared Blaydeaux presented to Burger King iron-on transfers. The Barony of the Western Seas replied to An Tir and Caid. The Order of the Wooden Spoon contest for meat pies was won by April of the Dales. Queen Bevin admitted Duke Henrik of Havn to the Queen’s Order of Grace. The members of the Order of the Pelican were called up and Rodrigo de Cerdaña was admitted. Then the belted fighters came forward and Seamus Peacemaker was knighted. Court broke for the afternoon. A King’s Champion Lists was held, along with the last of the Arts contests and an archery contest. Sir William the Lucky won the lists, fighting as McAdenoid of Clan Kidney, a new clan formed at the tourney. At closing court King Gregory proclaimed him his champion. Ragnar of the Icy Wastes was awarded the Muckin’ Great Clubbe, which Aarond the Grey had left at home. Dierdrianna of the Misty Isles and Llerret de Grenada called forth Aarond to retrieve his “son” Kermit the Grey (a green frog doll) whom Dierdrianna had found “naked and abandoned” at the recent Allyshia event and had clothed in an “Aarond the Grey suit.” Aarond accused her of kidnaping and grabbed back his son. Mistress Rima of Rockridge sang a song composed on the spot in honor of Sir William the Lucky’s chivalry in dropping his shield the previous day when Duke James had lost his sword arm, thereby losing the crown when James won. The Royal Archer, Sir Jon Fitz-Rolf, announced the winner of the Bowman’s Class in the Archery Contest to be Earl Kevin Peregrynne, followed by Master Rodrigo de Cerdaña and Orisin. The winners of the contest at the May coronation were Orisin, Rodrigo, and Kevin. The winers of the Archer’s Class for this tourney were Christopher of Hoghton followed by Core. Lady Kriemhild of Stonecroft, Mistress of Arts, announced the winners of the Arts Championship: Music Composition - Merriweather of Four Winds, Poetry - Morrigan Starcloak, Sculpture - Jay Witcher, Calligraphy - Merewyn de Lyonesse and Jocelyn FitzHugh of Gillyflower, Illumination - Jocelyn FitzHugh of Gillyflower, Costuming - Louise of Woodsholme, Fine Needlework - Merewyn de Lyonesse, Brewing - Gisele-Hildegaard of the M y stic Dragon and Louise of Woodsholme, Cooking - Giesele-Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon, Woodworking - Jay Witcher, Metalworking - Morgana, Dancing - Merewyn de Lyonesse, Musical Performance - Simon de Spaldyng, Jesting - Giesele-Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon, Singing - Douglas Brownbeard of Hvitamyrr and Aarond the Grey, and Dramatic Performance - Victor. The Fine Arts Champion was Deporodh of Rannoch. The Technical Arts Champion was Giesele-Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon. The Performing Arts Champion was Renfield Wanderscribe (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe). The Grand Arts Champion was Baroness Merewyn de Lyonesse. Their Highnesses, Prince James and Princess Verena, called up the members of House Lichtern, who had earlier performed a marvelous little play, and called for a Royal Command Performance a their coronation. Court ended. Challenges ensued, complete with the twin brother of King Gregory, and dancing recommenced. A revel followed at the home of Shirin of the Moors, in Berkeley. August 19-20, 1978 AS XIII Purgatorio Coronation Tournament Held at the Freshwater Valley Stables, Outside Eureka, California. Baroness Merewynn de Lyonesse was the autocrat for the first kingdom tournament to be held in the Barony of Allyshia. Saturday was clear and warm, but a cooling breeze made for quite comfortable weather. The final court of King Gregory and Queen Bevin started late in the morning with Their Majesties riding in on horseback. Various announcements were made, including the availability of rakes and shovels for “improving” one’s pavilion site. (The site for the tourney was a pasture where a number of horses had recently done their thing.) Children were warned away from the electrified fence. Master Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft transferred the Kingdom Seneschal’s job to Lord Llerret de Grenada. Master James Greyhelm - Per bend sinister, argent aStone sinister returned to the College of Heralds to become a Pursuivant at Large in the Verena of Laurelin - Azure, in canton a crux ansata Or. dragon’s wing erased azure, and azure a pair of spears bendwise Barony of the Golden Rivers. sinister argent. Then presentations were called for. Lady Hilary of Serendip presented Their Majesties with a pair of boffer swords, and informed the populace that she had a large number of boffer weapons to sell. Master Rodrigo de Cerdaña gave Queen Bevin a beautiful handmade gameboard (for the game of “The Queen’s Guard”). Lord Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst gave Queen Bevin a ~ 34 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West sandlewood fan and gave King Gregory a toy sheep (actually a lamb) bidding him to guard it carefully. Lady Dierdrianna of the Misty Isles presented some tasty amaretto cakes. Boverk & Co. presented Prince Steingrim with various articles that he had left at the last Pennsic War, including his purse, a sword loop, a favor, a necklace, and last but not least, his white knight’s belt. Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel brought a gift from the King and Queen of the Middle Kingdom, and a message that the Eastern Ambassador would be late. Lord Jerad Alexander Blaydeaux presented Their Majesties and Their Royal Highnesses James and Verena with small plastic flying crowns from a hamburger outlet (they had a balloon and a launcher). Tatiana de la Montange presented His Majesty with a gross of sweet cookies on account of his grossly sweet personality. (She was exempted from the two-bit fine for puns.) Lord Llerret de Granada presented Baron Maelgwyn with a sheep hand puppet. (Suggestions that it strike up an acquaintance with His Majesty’s new pet were taken under advisement.) As Baron Maelgwyn walked away, His Majesty’s lamb was seen to wave bye-bye. Sharra ni Perran gave His Majesty a leather covered mapcase and gave Her Majesty a leather Byzantine chessboard. The Barony of Lion’s Gate called for Earl Kevin Peregrynne, Baron of Golden Rivers, and presented him with a copy of their newsletter, The North Wind, which chronicled their victory over his barony in the recent armed confrontation. The cover showed the various members of the Barony and in the dust the warbanner of Golden Rivers. Then Lady Maelen of Catcott stepped out from the Lion’s Gate party and presented Earl Kevin with a framed photograph of himself as King leaning on the Great Sword of State and, upon hearing of the plans of Baron Gerhard Kendal of Lion’s Gate and Baron Waldt von Markheim of Dreiburgen to have a war to divide the unclaimed region in between, stated his famous line, “You boys are gonna get youah party crashed!” The Riding of Wolfscairn, a new subbranch of the Province of Ceantyre, presented Their Majesties with tea, handwoven belts, and painted eggs with stands. Master Ruthven of Rockridge and Random House presented Her Majesty with a painting of a scene from one of her Deryni books. Then it was Their Majesties’ turn. King Gregory called forth his Champion, Sir William the Lucky, and presented him with a tourney’s supply of his favorite beverage, apple cider. His Majesty presented the Order of Chivalry with a bottle of Glen Fiddich scotch for them to share, in thanks for their friendship and support during his reign. King Gregory gave Duke Andrew of Riga a pin with a Star of David in celtic interlace. The members of the Royal Household were called up by Her Majesty. Queen Bevin gave to Lorenzo di Sant’ Angelo, who is Gregory’s squire, a fighting surcoat. The surcoat had His Majesty’s badge upon it. Lady Alison of Hoghton, Baroness Merewyn de Lyonesse, and Lady Susanne of King’s Harbour received two yards of tartan each. Mistress Joan of Crawfordsmuir recieved trim, and Lord Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst received a small cutout of a shirt, as a promissary for the real thing. Mistress Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) received a Jaeger minidagger. Then it was time for awards. Mistress Kriemhilde of Stonecroft, Mistress of Arts, called forth the winners from the recent Arts Championship and gave them their scrolls of recognition. Queen Bevin thanked her Champion, Duke Paul of Bellatrix, for his service. Queen Bevin announced the winner of the Queen’s Poetry Contest to be Baron Theodulf of Borogrove, who recieved the prize of a helm. Queen Bevin then admitted Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine, Janeltis Karaine Starfollower, Lorenzo di Sant’ Angelo, Merewyn de Lyonesse, and Patrice d’Cilla to the Queen’s Order of Grace. Queen Bevin bestowed her Queen’s Cypher upon Andrew of Riga, Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Joan of Crawfordsmuir, Suzanne Justine of King’s Harbour, Sweyn MacChlurain, and finally upon King Gregory, for making it possible. King Gregory gave an Award of Arms to Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) and admitted Hallgerd Egilsdottir to the Order of the Leaf of M erit. Princess Janeltis Karaine Starfollower was called forward and made a Court Baroness. Queen Bevin explained that the members of the Principality of An Tir had petitioned for her to be named Dowager Princess of An Tir, but that not being possible, the title of Baroness was chosen instead. Prince Steingrim and the heirs to the coronet of An Tir, Ulfred and Valkyrie Drommefjell, led the cheers of the An Tir populace present. Then the members of the Order of the Laurel were called forward and Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña was admitted to the Order. (The announcement caused her to miss a stitch in her embroidery, one of the skills that caused her to be admitted.) Then Allyn Samildanach was admitted for his calligraphy, illumination, and metal and leatherworking skills. The members of the Order of the Pelican were called forward, and April of the Dales, Mistress of the Golden Key, was admitted. Their M ajesties thanked the populace for an enjoyable reign, and announced that they would swear joint fealty to their Western successors and to the throne of Caid. Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel, Vesper Principal Herald, on behalf of the College of Heralds thanked Their Majesties for an “interesting” reign and wished them all further happiness and success in further reigns ... in Caid. (“Made it hard on you, didn’t I?” replied the King.) Then the populace adjourned for lunch break. After the lunch break the populace was called to form the Grand March, with the musicians playing recorder music during the formation of the March. M aster Däwyd von Markheim, Golden Gate Pursuivant, announced the Grand March. Crown Prince James Greyhelm and Crown Princess Verena rode up dressed in silk Russian tunics. Duke William of Hoghton, Earl Marshall, announced their intent to succeed to the thrones, and King Gregory called them to come forward and swear the oath of fealty and protection to the kingdom. Then James and Verena were crowned King and Queen, and the knights Great Lords of State, Peers of the Realm, Prince Steingrim and Princess Janeltis, and the Barons and Baronesses present swore fealty. Gregory was invested as Earl Gregory, and Bevin became Countess Bevin Fraser of Sterling. Queen Verena called forth the members of the Queen’s Guard and the Queen’s Archers, and added Manfred Eifenblau and Ulfred Drommefjeld to the Queen’s Guard. They all swore to come to her aid, and she, in turn, presented them with proper implements for their most common task, screwdrivers for assembling the Royal Pavilion. Sweyn MacChlurain, Alfric Favnesbane, and Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, now citizens of Caid, were made honorary members of the Queen’s Guard (they had previously been members). Allyn ~ 35 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Samildanach was made Captain of the Queen’s Guard. Thus, the membership of the Queen’s Guard was Allyn Samildanach (Captain), Benjamin Armentrout, Brian Dritar an Con, Karl of Clan Colin, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, Ib Harleson, Nicholas Worthington, Alfric Favnesbane, Radnor of Guildemar, and Sweyn MacChlurain. The membership of the Queen’s Archers was Aarond the Grey (Captain), Kriemhild of Stonecroft, Neil Gyrfalcon, Paul of Normandy, Rodrigo de Cerdaña, and Llerrett de Granada. Their Majesties called forward Countess Allissandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine, Lady Reginleif the Unruly, Lady Dierdrianna of the Misty Isles, Duke Andrew of Riga, and Mistress Michäela de Neuville, and thanked them for their efforts and assistance in preparation for the coronation. Then it was time for presentations. Manfred, Champion of An Tir, called for His Majesty to send armed might to An Tir to combat an “insidious dark blight” that had been terrorizing An Tir. His Majesty offered two squires. Manfred protested that that was not enough. His Majesty tossed in his dog Con. Master Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft presented King James with the “Scones of Stone”. King James revoked the ban on puns instituted by King Gregory, so Stone escaped a fine. Lord Raoul the Urbane and his recorder group presented a musical piece on their recorders and gave Their Majesties a copy of their music book. Lady Dierdrianna of the Misty Isles gave Their Majesties a gift of trim sent by Master John and Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani). Lady Dierdrianna also presented from herself a set of pretty napkins. Countess Patrice du Couer Fidel and Earl Kevin Peregrynne presented a message from the Eastern Ambassador. The Canton of Windy Meads presented their Majesties with representations of their personal arms in marzipan. Lord Jared Alexander Blaydeaux gave his Majesty a silver Mjölnir pendant (Thor’s hammer). Tashi presented a purse of pearls and four rings, booty from past battles. Sharra ni Perran presented leather napkin rings and a leather chessboard. Lord Ulfhedin hinn Vegfarandi and Lady Reginleif the Unruly presented Their Majesties with a promissary for lamps for their Great Hall. Lady Deporodh of Rannoch presented Their Majesties with handmade lace collar and cuff sets (she is the head of Arachne’s Web). Helyne Browneberry and Thomas Buttesthorn presented two ceramic goblets. Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland gave Their Majesties a handmade game board. The Can Cath of Clan Colin, Baron Sean a’Claidheam, announced the undying loyalty of Clan Colin to Gregory and Bevin, now that they were off the throne, and pledged the loyalty of the Clan Colin group in Caid to Their Majesties so long as they remain in the Mists. King James offered to supply them with an Irish Commissary Sergeant. House Myramovich presented His Majesty with a bottle of Purple Death. Duke Terrence of Halliday presented King James with a bottle of Black Label scotch. Joseph of Darkwood brought greetings from Atenveldt. Mistress Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) and Lord Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst presented Their Majesties with an illuminated letter. The schedule for the day was announced and court adjourned. During the day the Order of the Wooden Spoon held its beverage contest and there were two fighting competitions, for two and three man teams, and an archery quest. At evening court it was announced that there were two winners for the beverage contest: Deporodh of Rannoch won for nonalcholic beverage and Grün der Spitzenklöppler (Juana Isabella de Montoya de Rodriguez) for alcoholic beverage. Earl Gregory of York and Duke Paul of Bellatrix was the winning two-man team, and the victorious three man team was Sir William the Lucky, Sir Edward of Southhaven, and William Briardust. The archery quest had been divided into A and B teams, except that the top two B archers beat out all of the A archers. The overall winner was therefore Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel, who received a pair of wooden plates and goblets and a bottle of wine, followed by Duchess Patrice d’Cilla, who received a bottle of wine. The winner of the A team was Lord Llerret de Granada, who received a pair of goblets and a bottle of wine. King James invested Thorgeirr the Thirsty as Seneschal of Nepotism. That evening there was a bardic revel and general partying on one-half of the field. (The other half of the field had been designated a quiet zone.) The full moon was so bright that everyone could see to walk about without flashlights. A ninja war was held with no apparent victor, but they had a lot of fun. Sunday made up for Saturday, being cool and overcast the whole day. Things got started about 11:00 am with the children’s archery contest, the Arts and Crafts Faire, a Unicorn Hunt, a Stag Hunt, and Lists for Queen’s Champion. At closing court Sir David Westerville was proclaimed the Queen’s Champion, having emerged victorious in the final melee. (The melee was held to close the lists quickly, as it was already after three and people had to leave.) The lists were double elimination, with each fighter having to use a different weapon each time he fought, until he had used four different weapons. King James presented the Old Battered Helm to Manfred Eiffenblau for his glorious writhing death after a gut blow. Stephen of Bellatrix won the Children’s Archery contest, with Sean of Shasta taking second place. The Queen presented them all with goodies. Mistress Annette of Fair Monte transferred the office of Chancellor of the College of Scribes to Baroness Merewyn of Lyonesse and Mistress Gonwynlynn of Hrassvelg. King James thanked her for her great service over many years. The winner of the Leatherworking contest was Keridwen (Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn, formerly Keridwen ferch Morgan Glasfryn, formerly Keridwen o'er Mynyrdd Gwyrdd), from the Canton of Windy Meads. Queen Verena presented a wreath of rosemary to Sir Edward of Southhaven for most chivalrous person that weekend, and the wreath for valor went to Harvey the Stag, for his valorous efforts in the stag hunt. The wreath was accepted by Fellyandrac the Blind on behalf of Harvey (Fellyandrac plays the part of Harvey). Lord Algenon Hartesmond, Ambassador from the East, having finally arrived, presented their Majesties with a letter of congratulations from their Eastern Majesties, which also recommended Lord Algenon as their ambassador. King James then admitted Alfric Favnesbane, Gwendwyn the Silent, Reginleif the Unruly, and Ulfhedinn hinn Vegfarandi to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. Baron Maelgwyn and Baroness Merewyn de Lyonesse were called forward and thanked for their efforts in running the tournament as tourneymasters. The court and tourney was closed and everyone began to pack up for the long trip home. The Allyshians, having been good all weekend, then ended the tourney in ~ 36 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West proper Allyshian style with dogfights, gorilla fights, and birthday paddlings (it was Baron Maelgwyn’s birthday). A number of others joined into the Allyshian spirit and entered the melee fun. Thus Ends the History of the West as Chronicled by Wilhelm von Schlüssel What Follows are Finer Details of Various Branches of the West ~ 37 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists The Principality of the Mists In the beginning of the Society there was only one kingdom, based in the San Francisco Bay Area in California. It was referred to alternately as the Kingdom of the Mists, or the Kingdom of the West. When the Kingdom of the East was founded in 1968 the use of Mists was dropped and the West Coast was known as the Kingdom of the West. The San Francisco Bay Area, the capital area and the place of origin, continued to be referred to as the Mists. This area came to be the Principality of the M ists, although it was never a working entity, but more like a name for an area. When Caradoc set up the present tournament system in the West in 1969 he decreed that the Kingdom Tournaments - the Crown Tourneys and Coronations - should occur within the Principality of the Mists, which is the Prince of the Mists - Argent, a crown withinfirst a laurelofficial use of the title. The Principality of the Mists includes those counties Princess of the Mists - Argent, a crown within a rose wreath vert, all within a bordure engrailed azure. leaf wreath vert, all within a bordure engrailed azure, sem of California which border on the San Francisco Bay, namely the Counties of argent. Sonoma, Marin, Contra Costa, Alameda, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and San Francisco. There was no separate Prince of the Mists. In January 1972 the Board of Directors granted this title to the King. Later it became traditional to confer the title of Prince and Princess of the Mists upon the Crown Prince and Princess upon the completion of the Crown Lists. From time to time there have been Principality officers appointed by the Kingdom officers to coordinate matters in the Principality, but never on a consistent basis. Many of the offices were handled by the chief kingdom officer, who was usually resident in the Mists. There are four Provinces that make up the Principality of the Mists. They are the Province of the Mists (the counties of Alameda and Contra Costa), the Province of Southern Shores (Santa Clara County), the Province of St. Andrew’s (the counties of San Mateo and San Francisco), and the Province of Ceantyre (Marin and Sonoma Counties). The Province of the Mists is the capital province of the Principality and the Kingdom. Most of the Kingdom and Society officers have resided there and the Society headquarters is located there. The Province of the Mists is also the birthplace of the Society. During the early years the principality offices and the provincial offices were handled by the kingdom officer. In 1971 the Provinces began to organize as independent entities with officers of their own. Samuel de Basset became Seneschal of St. Andrew’s in January, and in the fall Andrei de Sevastopol became Seneschal of the Province of the Mists and Paul of Bellatrix became Seneschal of the Province of Southern Shores. Gregory of Drakesland had been Seneschal since May of 1970, but nothing much had happened. Henrik of Havn was the first Seneschal for Ceantyre, which didn’t really organize until the fall of 1974, although Henrik had been holding his annual island wars since 1967. In March of 1972 Sir Steven MacEanruig took over as Seneschal for the Province of St. Andrew’s, which then took its name and became properly organized. The first Principality officer was Caradoc, who was appointed Knight Marshal by Edwin Bersark, then Earl Marshal, in February, 1970. On September 24, 1977, AS XII, King Paul decreed that the Principality of the Mists was to include all of Northern California above Caid, plus Hawaii. Thus the Kingdom was divided into three principalities. King Paul decreed that the Principality of the Mists would become fully functional, with officers and a Prince and Princess. Maythen of Elfhaven (Maythen Gervaise) was designated Principality Seneschal. Leon de Asturias, Greencloak Herald, became the Principality Herald. Roderick dubh MacRae became the Principality Master of Sciences. ~ 38 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists The Province of the Mists (Alameda and Contra Costa Counties) This is the capital province of the Kingdom of the West and the birthplace of the Society for Creative Anachronism. The first tournament was held on May 1, 1966 in the backyard of Diana Listmaker in Berkeley, California. It was not until the Westercon XX Demonstration on July 1, 1967 that an SCA activity was held outside the province. Activities in the province were handled by the Kingdom officers until 1971, when the Province acquired its own officers. The Province of the Mists - Azure, on a fess nebuly argent a laurel wreath vert. February 28, 1970 AS IV First Nottingham Faire Held at the First Unitarian Church, Berkeley. The SCA put on a demonstration. About this time Edwin Bersark, Earl Marshal, appointed Caradoc Knight Marshal for the Principality of the Mists. October 24, 1970 AS V Anniversary and Wedding Celebration Held at Camp Padre, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Siegfried Vulgas Incunabulis and Elizabeth Ann were married by Father Ruthven of Rockridge, using the 1549 prayer book. Sir Robert of Dunharrow and Lady Geraldine of Toad Hall celebrated their first anniversary. November, 1970 AS V The College of St. Bridget Founded At UC Berkeley, and taken under the protection of the Crown. (It later died out and years later was recreated as the College of St. Katherine.) At this time the Company of Musicians began meeting Monday nights at Willard Junior High School in Berkeley. November 28-29, 1970 AS V Christmas Sale Held at Toad Hall, Oakland. December 4, 1970 AS V Curia Regis King Henrik called the session in Echeverry Hall at UC Berkeley to discuss the duties and responsibilities of officers. January, 1971 AS V First Province Officer Sara von Ander was appointed General Clerk of the Province. February 13, 1971 AS V The Second Nottingham Faire Held at the First Unitarian Church in Berkeley. There was a fighting demonstration and a medieval dance class. March 13, 1971 AS V Queen’s Court of Courtesy (Queen’s Tea/“Fat Sunday”) Queen Ellen invited the ladies to Toad Hall in Berkeley. Armigerous ladies were to bring the “fattest” dessert. October 16, 1971 AS VI Revel Held at the home of Sir Jean de la Grand’Anse, in Oakland, following the Crown Tournament. By this time Andrei de Sevastopol was appointed the first Provincial Seneschal. Vickabeth of House Holland and Annette of Faire Monte were Pursuivants Extraordinary. (Previously all heralding had been done by the Kingdom Heralds - Clarion, Banner, and Greencloak.) May 20, 1972 AS VII First Provincial Festival Held in Meadow Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. King James and Queen Verena attended. Lists were held for the Champion of Arms, who got to crown his lady Queen of the May. There was also a competition for the Champion of Arts. By this time Tarysa of Rivendell was Provincial Mistress of Arts, Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) was Chatelaine, and William of Hoghton and Cormac na Conacht were Deputy Seneschals. ~ 39 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists August 12, 1972 AS VII Second Provincial Festival Held in the Meadow Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. Duke James Greyhelm was the Champion of Arms and crowned Duchess Verena of Laurelin Queen of Love and Beauty. Dorcas Dorcadas was the Champion of Arts. Master Frederick of Holland was presented with a blue cloak with appliqued unicorns and embroidered infinity symbols (the elements of his arms) as a going away present from the ladies of the kingdom, many of whom worked on it. Master Frederick was moving to the M iddle Kingdom. Somewhat later Master Beverly Hodghead was appointed Provincial Master of Sciences. February 10, 1973 AS VII Bardic Revel Held at Almarin in Oakland. This was the first of many bardic revels. February 17, 1973 AS VII St. Valentine’s Day Revel Held at the All Soul’s Episcopal Church, Berkeley. The revel was jointly held with the Province of St. Andrew’s. At this time the Province of the Mists officially acquired its name. There was a court of love, potluck refreshments, and the First Annual Poetry Contest, won by Karina of the Far West. March 11, 1973 AS VII Archery Tourney, College of St. Hildegard Held at Mills College, Oakland. There were archery contests, and a pudding eating contest. Michaëla de Neuville was the autocrat and the first Seneschal for the new College of St. Hildegard, which had been created at Twelfth Night (January 6, 1973) when King Paul granted their petition. March 17, 1973 AS VII Bardic Revel Held at Greyhaven, Berkeley. March 31, 1973 AS VII International House Revel Held at International House, Berkeley. James and Verena presided. There was dancing and fighting demonstrations. Sabrina de la Bere was the autocrat. April 21, 1973 AS VII Bardic Revel Held at AOA House, Berkeley. Marisela of Muninsgaard was the autocrat. April 28, 1973 AS VII Beowulf Reading Held at Rivengard, Berkeley. About this time Squire Dale became a deputy Master of Arts for the province. May 22-24, 1973 AS VIII Chabot College Medieval Faire Held at Chabot College, Hayward. The province participated. June 2, 1973 AS VIII Spring Festival Held at Chabot College, Hayward. As part of the Medieval Faire the spring festival was held. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. Count Stefan de Lorraine was the Champion of Arms and crowned Countess Luise of the Phoenix Queen of Love and Beauty. A competition for Champion of Arts was held. August 11, 1973 AS VIII Summer Festival Held in Redwood Bowl, Joaquin Miller Park, Oakland. King Henrik and Queen Seitse attended. A quest was featured. Duke Paul of Bellatrix was the Champion of Arms. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was proclaimed Queen of Love and Beauty. King Henrik admitted Trude Lacklandia to the Order of the Leaf of Merit and gave her an Award of Arms. A competition was held for the Champion of Arts. September 21, 1973 AS VIII Baggins Birthday Eve Bardic Revel Held at House Greyhaven, Berkeley. October 20, 1973 AS VIIII First Annual Sciences Sandcastle Contest Held at Alameda Memorial State Beach, Alameda. ~ 40 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists October 27, 1973 AS VIII Queen’s Dessert Potluck Held at the home of Andrei de Sevastopol, Oakland. All armigers were invited by Queen Seitse to bring desserts to share. November 3, 1973 AS VIII All Hallows Eve Revel Held at the Good Shepherd Parish Hall, Berkeley. Participants came in costume. There were potluck refreshments, apple bobbing, pin-thetail-on-the-orc, and a contest for Harvest or All Hallows poetry. November 10, 1973 AS VIII Duke’s Dinner Page Benefit Held at the Hillside Club, Berkeley. Adrienne of Toledo, Karina of the Far West, and Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin) put on a sumptuous feast for the benefit of the Page. November 18, 1973 AS VIII Queen’s Tea Held at Mill’s College Student Union, Oakland, in honor of Queen Seitse. December 1, 1973 AS VIII International House Revel Held at International House, Berkeley. Sabrina de la Bere was the autocrat. There was dancing, music, bellydancing, a bardic circle, and a poetry contest in honor of Queen Seitse. December 6, 1973 AS VIII Newcomer’s Ladies’ Tea Held at the home of Rima of Rockridge, Oakland. Sponsored by the Office of the Golden Key. Alice of Briarbrook was the autocrat. December 21, 1973 AS VIII Grand Council Meeting Held at the home of Andrei de Sevastopol, Oakland. December 23, 1973 AS VIII Christmas Carol Sing Rima of Rockridge was the autocrat. January 17, 1974 AS VIII SCA Demonstration Held at UC Berkeley. Rima of Rockridge and Sir William the Lucky autocratted an SCA demonstration for the Agricultural Women’s Club. January 26, 1974 AS VIII Bardic Revel, College of St. Hildegarde Held at the Student Union at Mills College, Oakland. Maelen of Kynge’s Lea was the autocrat. February 3, 1974 AS VIII “Sunday in the Middle Ages” Held at the First Unitarian Church, Berkeley. Francesca the Bemused and Adrienne of Toledo organized a special performance of Christopher Fry’s “The Lady’s Not for Burning”, directed by Michael Kurland, with costumes by Adrienne of Toledo. There was a winetasting with strolling musicians afterwards. February 16, 1974 AS VIII Celebration and Revel Held at House Greenwalls, Berkeley, as a housewarming for Walter and Elfrida of Greenwalls. March 10, 1974 AS VIII The Feast of Three Tastes Held at the First Unitarian Church, Berkeley. Adrienne of Toledo was the hostess for this Page benefit, which combined Japanese, Chinese, and Persian cooking. King Andrew attended. The Page made a profit of $23.59 out of it. March 16, 1974 AS VIII Chaos Tourney Held at Meadow Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley, as a warmup for the Crown Tourney. Count Stefan de Lorraine and Duke Paul of Bellatrix were the autocrats. There were lists for the right to crown one’s lady Queen of Love and Beauty. March 16, 1974 AS VIII St. Patrick’s Day Revel Held in the Parish Hall of Good Shepherd Church, Berkeley. Andrei de Sevastopol and Gormflait ni Cuallachta were the autocrats. There was a court of love and the Second Annual Poetry Contest. ~ 41 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists April 13, 1974 AS VIII First Annual College of Sciences Quest Held at Redwood Bowl, Joaquin Miller Park, Oakland. Teams of a maiden, an archer, a magician, and an astrologer competed for the prize of a bottle of wine, a bag of jewels, and a rotating trophy: an oaken helm made by Master Beverly Hodghead. Brian Dritar an Con was the autocrat. June 7, 1974 AS IX Theatre Party Members of the Province went to see the Royal Shakespeare Company, with Sir Michael Redgrave, perform “The Hollow Crown” at Zellerbach Hall, UC Berkeley. Sabrina de la Bere was the autocrat. June 15, 1974 AS IX Welcoming Tourney Held at the Meadow Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Held in honor of King Ashjørn Gustavsson, Duke Cariadoc of the Bow, and Sir Patri du Chat Gris, who were visiting from the East Kingdom. June 16, 1974 AS IX Queen’s Tea Held at Greyhaven, Berkeley. Queen Donna invited the ladies to tea. June 23, 1974 AS IX Curia Regis King William called the Curia Regis in two parts. The belted fighters were first to discuss fighting conduct, and then the populace were invited to discuss proposed revisions of the selection of kings. Held in the Kensington Youth Hut. July 13, 1974 AS IX Tempura Feast Fund Raiser Held at the home of Geraldine of Toad Hall, Lafayette. This was a fund raising event for the Decennial Celebration committee. Tempura, rice and tea were served to the guests. September 28, 1974 AS IX Dinner Party Held at La Buillabaisse, Alameda. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix and Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit were the autocrats. October 26, 1974 AS IX Fall Festival and Halloween Revel Held at Mills College, Oakland. Duke Richard of Mont Real was the Champion of Arms, crowning his lady La Rana, Duchess of Mont Real, Queen of Love and Beauty. Nathan der Sänger and Louise Lhaillet tied for Champion of the Arts. Boncueur announced his resignation as Society Registrar and turned the office over to Elspeth ni Roibeard O’Byrne (Eilis ni Roibeard O’Boirne). At the revel in the Student Union the costume contest was won by Suzanne of Ravenhill, as a nonstandard fairy godmother. November 2-3, 1974 AS IX First Semester, University of San Leandro Held at the home of Master of Sciences Sir Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf). The University was founded by the College of Sciences to serve as the teaching branch of the College of Sciences in the Principality of the Mists. Some thirteen courses were taught over the weekend. November 10, 1974 AS IX Second Annual Duke’s Dinner Held at the International House, Berkeley. Adrienne of Toledo was the autocrat and chief cook for this benefit for the Page. December 6, 1974 AS IX St. Nicholas’ Day Bardic Revel Held at the Kennsington Youth Hut, Kennsington. The College of Bards was the sponsor. Sir Steven MacEanruig was the autocrat. January 19, 1975 AS IX St. Hildegarde Bardic Revel Held at Mills College, Oakland. Michaela de Neuville and Kerrinda of Kymry were the autocrats. February 15, 1975 AS IX St. Valentine’s Day Revel Held at the Mill’s College Student Union, Oakland. Andrei de Sevastapool and Gormflait ni Cuallachta were the autocrats. The Third Annual Poetry Contest for poetry in the medieval manner on the subject “To the Beloved” took place. ~ 42 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists March 1, 1975 AS IX The “Kick Off The Season” Tourney Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Andrei de Sevastopool was the autocrat. Johann Heinrich Michael Siemon von Werneigerode became the new Province Master of Arts. March 15, 1975 AS IX Greenwalls Housewarming and Bardic Revel Held at Greenwalls West, Berkeley. Walter and Elfrida of Greenwalls hosted. March 15, 1975 AS IX Film Night Held at the Good Shepherd Church, Berkeley. Films of the first years of the SCA were shown. Duke James Greyhelm was the autocrat. April 5, 1975 AS IX Archery and Games Tourney Held at Mill’s College. Aurelia de la Licorne, Royal Archer, autocratted. There were contest in archery, javelins, foot races, axe-throwing, and slings. April 12, 1975 AS IX Royal Tourney and International House Revel Held at Redwood Bowl, Redwood Regional Park, Oakland. Sir Jon Fitz-Rolf was the autocrat. Clan na Con sponsored a picnic and tourney in honor of Prince Andrew and Princess Patrice. A revel was held at International House, Berkeley. Sabrina de la Bere was the autocrat. May 31, 1975 AS X Provincial Festival and Children’s Tourney Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Michaëla de Neuville, Andrei de Sevastopol, and Gormflait ni Cuallachta were the autocrats. Lists for Champion of Arms were held. There was a Champion of Arts competition. There were contests for children 12 and under: Boffer lists, a cooking contest, a poetry contest, and a clothing contest. There were dancing lessons. At this time Kerrinda of Kymry was Seneschal of St. Hildegard, and Sir Steven MacEanruig was Provincial Knight Marshal. June 14, 1975 AS X Land Fund Feast Held at the home of Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, Orinda. Duke Siegfried, Countess Sumer Redmaene, Duke James Greyhelm, Duchess Verena of Laurelin and Lady Eilis ni Roibeard O’Boirne put on the feast, which made $60. July 19-20, 1975 AS X Equestrian Arts Tourney Held at Briones Park, Oakland. Suzanne of Ravenhill, Mistress of Equestrian Arts, and Queen Patrice were the autocrats. There were fighting lists held, along with equestrian competitions, under a very hot sun. There was a messenger race, tilting at quintains, a rescue race, an obstacle race, and a general competition in the Equestrian area. July 26, 1975 AS X Archery Prize Tourney Held at Mills College, Oakland. There was a boar hunt, timed and standard target contests. Aurelia de la Licorne was the autocrat. July 26, 1975 AS X Arabian Nights Feast H eld at the Commons of the General Theological Seminary in the Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley. Adrienne of Toledo put on this benefit for the Page. August 17, 1975 AS X Crepe Feast Held at the home of Duke Siegfried von Hoflichskeit, Orinda. This was a benefit for the Land Fund. Duchess Marynel of Darkhaven and Countess Sumer Redmaene cooked the crepes for the guests. Douglas Brownbeard of Hvitamyrr became the Nebuly Pursuivant at this time. October 18, 1975 AS X Boffer-Archery War Held at Mills College, Oakland. Aurelia de la Licorne was the autocrat. November 1, 1975 AS X Provincial Festival and Halloween Revel Held at Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Sir Steven MacEanruig was the Champion of Arms, crowning his lady Margaret Threadbare Queen of Love and Beauty. A revel followed at the Mills College Student Union, at which the Champion of Arts was Zrzystof z Lublina. Gormflait ni Cuallachta was the autocrat. Douglas admitted Francesca the Bemused to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. ~ 43 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists January 4, 1975 AS X Sunday Potluck Dinner Series Begun The first of a regular weekly Sunday Dinner potluck series was held at Helmsgaard. Duchess Verena of Laurelin was the organizer. The locations alternated among various members of the province. Previously, for some years Ruthven of Rockridge and Rima of Rockridge had hosted a potluck dinner and prayer session each Sunday at their home. February 14, 1976 AS X St. Valentine’s Day Revel Held at the Mills College Student Union, Oakland. Gormflait ni Cuallachta was the autocrat. Some fifty members attended, including King William and Queen Donna. Duchess Sumer Redmaene won the Poetry Contest on the subject “The Beloved”. A bardic revel followed. February 15, 1976 AS X Land Fund Theatre Benefit Held at the First Unitarian Church, Kennsington. Squirrel Hill put on The Lion In Winter. Members attended the show and a wine and bread tasting to benefit the Land Fund. Duke James Greyhelm, Duchess Verena of Laurelin and Mistress Adrienne of Toledo were the autocrats. March 13, 1976 AS X Bashing Party Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Gormflait ni Cuallachta and Micaëla de Neuville were the autocrats. A potluck revel followed at the home of Francesca the Bemused. April 18, 1976 AS X 14th Annual Easter Barbeque Held by Rivengaard at the Church Divinity School of the Pacific, Berkeley. April 24, 1976 AS X First College of St. Katherine Revel Held on the UC Berkeley campus. Countess Patrice d’Cilla and Cristina Giuliana dell ‘Onda autocratted this first event of the new College. June 5, 1976 AS XI Spring Tourney Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Sir William Gordon of York was the Champion of Arms and crowned his lady, Micaëla de Neuville, Queen of Love and Beauty. Mistress Geraldine of Toad Hall was the Champion of Arts. Gormflait nic Cuallachta was the autocrat. A revel followed. June 12, 1976 AS XI First Session, University of Ithra at Mists Held on the UC Berkeley Campus. Eight-seven students attended some sixteen courses. A revel followed a symposium in the evening, at which a Master of Arts degree was awarded. October 30, 1976 AS XI Fall Festival and Halloween Revel Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Duke James Greyhelm was the Champion of Arms, crowning his lady Duchess Verena of Laurelin, Queen of Love and Beauty. A Halloween revel was held at the home of Duke William of Hoghton. There was a Costume Contest, won jointly by Duke James Greyhelm, in a blue bat hrobe as Master Edwin Bersark, and Micaëla de Neuville, as an angel. Gormflait ni Cuallactha, Micaëla de Neuville, and Countess Patrice d’Cilla were the autocrats. March 12, 1977 AS XI Helmsgaard Informal Tourney Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Some twenty-one members, including eight fighters, showed up. Two parallel lists were run. In each case Duke James Greyhelm faced Sir Terrence of Halliday in the finals. Duke James won one lists, and Sir Terrence won the other. In the third and deciding match Sir Terrance won, and crowned his lady, Jennet of Twominds, Queen of Love and Beauty. Sir Terrence of Halliday was the autocrat. March 18, 1977 AS XI Queen’s Tea Held at the home of Queen Patrice, El Cerrito. ~ 44 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Mists May 14, 1977 AS XII College of St. Hildegard Revel Held in the Mills College Student Union, Oakland. A “wake” was held for the seneschal, Kerrinda of Kyry, who was graduating from Mills College. Andrea Clear Mount was her successor as seneschal. She sponsored a contest for the best eulogy in memory of lady Kerrinda. Kerrinda of Kymry was the autocrat. June 4, 1977 AS XII Provincial Festival Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Sir Steven MacEanruig was the Champion of Arms, crowning his lady, Margaret Threadbare, Queen of Love and Beauty. There was no arts competition. Micaëla de Neuville was the autocrat. August 20, 1977 AS XII Summer Festival Held at the Meadows Playfield, Tilden Park, Berkeley. Micaëla de Neuville was the autocrat. Contests were held for Champions of Arms and Arts. October 30, 1977 AS XII Provincial Archery Tourney and Halloween Revel Held on Alderwood Field, Mills College, Oakland. The revel followed in the Student Union. There were competitions in archery and for Champion of Arms and Champion of Arts. Micaëla de Neuville was the autocrat. November 5, 1977 AS XII Third Duke’s Dinner Held at the St. Marks Episcopal Church, Berkeley. Adrienne of Toledo put on this benefit for the Page. February 11, 1978 AS XII Valentine’s Day Revel Held at the Mills College Student Union, Oakland. Micaëla de Neuville was the autocrat. It was a successful evening as some forty members arrived to share valentine cakes and cookies. Master Hal Ravn showed slow motion films of SCA combat. A swooning contest was held and won by Mistress Janet Breakstone. There was a poetry contest, in honor of the beloved, won by Mistress Rima of Rockridge. A contest was held for Prettiest Pomander. Many joined in medieval dancing. ~ 45 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of Ceantyre The Province of Ceantyre (The Counties of Marin and Sonoma) (This is now the Province of Caldarium) The Province of Caldarium (The Province of Ceantyre): Or, on a wooden tub, between two peacock feathers crossed in base proper a laurel wreath Or. July 29, 1967 AS II First Small War Held on an island in the Nicasio Reservoir, Marin County, California. Sir Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. Several fighters and various bystanders showed up. After an initial sally at a large rock, it was decided to divide the twenty odd people into teams, and kidnap a beautiful maiden. The beautiful maiden was Lady Dorothea of Paravel (Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin), and she was kidnapped by Sir Henrik the Dane (Henrik of Havn) and his men. There were several small battles, culminating in a magnificent stand atop a huge shale rock, where Dwayanu (Siegfried von Hoflichskeit) and the lady Dorothea made a lover’s pact and Richard the Short (Richard of M ont Real) was foully cheated of his just deserts. October 14, 1967 AS II First KPFA Renaissance Pleasure Faire, Live Chess Game Held at the first KPFA Renaissance Pleasure Faire, Marin County, California. Siegfried von Hoflichskeit was the autocrat. A live chess game was put on to raise money for the Society. Fighters were used in place of pieces on a large outdoor playing board marked on the ground. A piece captured by defeating the other piece in armed combat. Sometimes a capture did not succeed, making for an interesting game. The Society made a fair amount of money off it. Sometime afterwards Kerry the Rock became Assistant Editor of T.I. The arms of the Society were chosen: Or, a laurel wreath proper. July 21, 1968 AS III San Francisco Examiner Tourney and Revel Held at Lake Lagunitas, Marin County, California. The tourney and revel were sponsored by Frank Herbert and the San Francisco Examiner so they could get pictures. A surprise shower was held for Lady Diana Listmaker, she being with child. August 3, 1968 AS III Second Island War Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin County, California. July 26 1969 AS IV Third Island War Held on the Island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin County, California. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. July 25 (?), 1970 AS V Fourth Island War Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. July 24 (?), 1971 AS VI Fifth Island War Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. July 22 (?), 1972 AS VII Sixth Island War Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. July 21, 1973 AS VIII Seventh Island War Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. ~ 46 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of Ceantyre July 28, 1974 AS IX Eighth Island War Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. Fall, 1974 AS IX Province Organizes The province began to formally organize. Duke Henrik of Havn was the Seneschal and Grey Colin of the Axe was the Pursuivant. February 3, 1975, AS IX First Monthly Provincial Meeting Held at the home of Duke Henrik of Havn, San Rafael. April 27, 1975 AS IX Kite Flying Contest Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. The Provincial College of Sciences sponsored a kite flying contest. Prizes were given for the highest flight, the longest flight and the heaviest payload. April 27, 1975 AS IX First Annual Revel Held at Mill Valley Scout Hall, Mill Valley. The revel was held in honor of the visiting British Jousting Society. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. The revel followed the kite flying contest. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. July 27, 1975 AS X Ninth Island War Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. (At this point the province had switched from the Province of Marin and Sonomoa to the Province of Daneslaw. The name was put forward by the editor of the Page, and had nothing to do with the Province.) October 5, 1975 AS X Second Annual Sciences Quest Held at the Rock Springs Picnic Area, Mt. Tamalpais Park, Stinson Beach. Brian Dritar an Con, Kingdom Master of Sciences was the autocrat. November 3, 1975 AS X Provincial Name Chosen The name of Ceantyre was chosen at the Provincial Meeting. December 1, 1975 AS X Provincial Arms Chosen July 24, 1976 AS XI Tenth Island War Held on the island in Nicasio Reservoir, Marin. Duke Henrik of Havn was the autocrat. Archery contests were held. By this time the name of Ceantyre had been adopted by the province. January, 1977 AS XI Colin of Duntamknacken (previously Grey Colin of the Axe) was warranted as White Unicorn Pursuivant. October 22-23, 1977 AS XII Octocon Held at the Sheraton Tropicana, Santa Rosa. A recruiting drive was held, with SCA demonstrations. Däwyd von Markheim was the autocrat. ~ 47 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of St. Andrew’s The Province of St. Andrew’s (The Counties of San Francisco and San Mateo) (This group is now known as The Shire of Cloondara) The Shire of Cloondara - Or, three chevronels braced vert between two towers issuant from the chevronels and a wreath gules. The Province of St. Andrews: Azure, a saltire fracted per pale, in chief a laurel wreath Or. January 1971, AS VI First Formation of Province Samual de Basset was Seneschal. March, 1972 AS VI Re-Creation of Province Sir Steven MacEanruig was Seneschal. April, 1972, AS VI Name Chosen Gene Sanders was the Master of Arts. May 1972, AS VII New Seneschal Israel Ben-Jacob took over as Seneschal. June 10, 1972 AS VII Medieval Films and Artwork Night Held at the Rose and Thistle Inn, San Francisco. The films included “Alexander Nevsky.” Israel Ben-Jacob was the autocrat. July 15, 1972 AS VII First Bardic Revel Held at the Rose and Thistle Inn, San Francisco. Gino di Paloscenico became the Provincial Master of Arts. December 1, 1972 AS VII Winter Revel Held at the California State University Gymnasium, San Francisco. Dondra Brandybuck was the autocrat. December 18, 1972 AS VII Theatre Party Several members of the province went to see the American Conservatory Theatre mystery cycle at ACT, San Francisco. February 17, 1973 AS VII Joint Revel with the Province of the Mists Held at the All Soul’s Episcopal Church, Berkeley. Sir Steven MacEanruig, Andrei de Sevastopol, and Gormflait ni Cuallachta were the autocrats. Roderick Dhu Macrae of Kintail became the Provincial Master of Sciences. A court of love was held. There were potluck refreshments. Karina of the Far West won the first poetry contest. November 30, 1974 AS IX Potluck Dinner and Provincial Meeting Held at the home of the new Acting Seneschals, Stephen von Behrend and Debreceni Ilona. Israel Ben-Jacob was also acting Seneschal. The province reorganized after a twenty one month lapse. January 18, 1975 AS IX Provincial Meeting and Potluck Dinner Held at the home of Debreceni Ilona and Stephen von Behrend. This was the start of monthly Council meetings. Monthly costume guild meetings were begun, to be held on the fourth Saturday of each month. ~ 48 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of St. Andrew’s August 16, 1975 AS X Golden Hind Outing and Carving Board Dinner The members of the Province visited the Golden Hind replica, then went on to the Carving Board for dinner. Nicole de Havre du Chouettes was the autocrat. October 25, 1975 AS X First Annual Tourney Held at Junipero Serra Park, San Bruno, California. There was fighting, a dessert contest, dancing, a ladies pillow fighting contest, a cooking contest, a dying contest won by Mychalene de Topo, a bardic circle, and a kite flying contest, also a gurning contest. Geoffrey of Northhaven was the Pursuivant. Debreceni Ilona and Stephen von Behrend were the autocrats. March, 1976 AS X Stephen de Behrend and Debreceni Ilona are warranted as Co-Seneschals for the Province of St. Andrew’s. July 17, 1976 AS XI Summer Tourney Held at Frontierland Park, Pacifica. Beagle de la Souris Folle, Debreceni Ilona and Stephen von Behrend were the autocrats. There was a Crafsman’s Fair to sell items to raise money for the Land Fund. Lists were held. There was a sweet dessert contest. A revel followed at the home of Barbara FitzHugh de Brandhart. October 16, 1976 AS XI Third Anniversary Tourney Held in Stern Grove Park, San Francisco. There were lists, dancing, a bardic circle, and a Lord’s Leching Contest. Debreceni Ilona and Valency Quicksilver were the autocrats. There was a Round Robin Holmgang, a Long Sword competition, a belly dancing contest, a cooking contest, a Great Sword competition, a Ladies Leching Contest, and a Lady’s Defensive Armor contest. October 23-25, 1976 AS XI Second Session, University of Ithra at Mists Held at the College of San Mateo, San Mateo. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was in charge. A symposium and potluck revel was held on Saturday night and another potluck revel was held Sunday night. Some fifty courses were offered to the many students. April 17, 1977 AS XI Spring Revel Held at Stern Grove Lodge, San Francisco. Debreceni Ilona and Stephen von Behrend were the autocrats. There were contests in picnic lunches on a “Virginal Spring” theme, headdresses made of flowers, original spring dances, best original “April Fool” costume, best spring poem, best group sing, embroidery, woodcarving, leathercraft, longest daisy chain, and courtly leching by both lords and ladies. June 11, 1977 AS XII Midsummer Madness Held at Frontierland Park, Pacifica. This was a celebration of the Seven Deadly Sins. There were booths set up dedicated to the seven sins and prizes given out to the best sinners in each category. There were contests in Best Poem on a Deadly Sin, Most Seductive Food: a) seductive eating; b) seductive feeding, and a Punning contest. September 17, 1977 AS XII First Westermark Tourney Held at Coyote Point Park, Knoll’s Picnic Area, San Mateo. Owain Apaceon was the autocrat. There was Lists for the Hero of the Westermark, a Pillaging the Dead Bodies Contest (for Ladies), Dragon Chasing, a Riddle Contest, Dancing, games and a performance by the Lichtehren Mummer’s Troupe. There was a revel in the evening. October 1, 1977 AS XII St. Andrew’s Anniversary Tourney Held at Sigmund Stern Grove, San Francisco. There was a fencing list, Best Costume of the Day contest, and a cooking contest. December 17, 1977 AS XII Yule Revel Held at Sigmund Stern Grove Park Club House, San Francisco. Stephen von Behrond, Juliana du Corwyn, and Leonessa de Belles Fleures were the autocrats. The day began at 1:00 pm with an Elf Hunt, the winner being crowned King Yule. His Lady became the Snow Queen. Everyone brought an ornament for the Christmas Tree, which was later given to a local hospital. Prizes were given out for Best Yule Carols or Skalds, Best Gingerbread People, and Best Yule Logs. There were also darts, dancing, good food, and hot mulled wine. ~ 49 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Southern Shores The Province of the Southern Shores (Santa Clara County) The Province of Southern Shores - Per bend azure and Or, a seagull rising argent and a laurel wreath vert. May 1970, AS V First Seneschal Gregory of Drakesland. July 12, 1970 AS V Fighting Practice Held at the home of Gregory of the Drakesland, Saratoga. October 22, 1970 AS V Provincial Meeting Held at the home of Gregory of the Drakesland, Saratoga. The topic was “How to Speak Forsoothly.” This was the first of a series of meetings held every other Thursday. November 22, 1970 AS V Dance classes began, taught every Sunday. January, 1971 AS V Francis of Valandyrl became the Provincial Master of Arts. June 19, 1971 AS VI First Revel Held at the home of Sir Paul of Bellatrix, San Jose. At this time Sir Paul took over as Provincial Seneschal. November 1971 AS VI Boncueur became Pursuivant for the Province. February, 1972 AS VI Jay of the Woods took over as Seneschal, as Sir Paul of Bellatrix was now King. Andrew of Riga was Deputy Seneschal. April, 1972 AS VI Suzanne of Woodwose Hall Hall became Provincial Mistress of Arts. June 23, 1972 AS VII First Bardic Revel Held at Woodwose Hall, Palo Alto. Suzanne of Woodwose Hall autocratted. July 22, 1972 AS VII Fighting Demonstration Held at Stanford University, Stanford. October 28, 1972 AS VII Revel Held at the home of Neil of Gyr, Cupertino. Neil of Gyr became the Provincial Falconer. ~ 50 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Southern Shores March 10, 1973 AS VII Provincial Meeting and Revel Held at the home of Paul the Barbarian, San Jose. May 19, 1973 AS VIII First Provincial Tourney Held at Linda Vista Park, Cupertino. Duke Paul of Bellatrix and Duchess Carol of Bellatrix were autocrats. Neil of Gyr held an archery contest. There was dancing, and a salad contest. Miranda of Sylvandale gave Tarot readings to benefit the College of Sciences. Revels followed at the home of Neil of Gyr. October 21, 1973 AS VIII Prize Tourney Held at the Junipero Serra Park, San Bruno. Duke Paul of Bellatrix, Sten av Norden, and Geraldine of Toad Hall were the autocrats. There was “The Duke’s Purse” for general excellence in fighting, “The Philanderer’s Presentation” (a bottle of rare perfume) for the lady most skilled with boffers, “The Purse of the Baroness of Bufo” ($5) for the fighter most skilled with a variety of weapons, “The Baron’s Bounty” ($5) for the winner among those under sixteen years of age. December 1, 1973 AS VIII Provincial Meeting Held at the home of Paul the Barbarian, San Jose. December 8, 1973 AS VIII Royal Revel Held at the home of Elizabeth of Dittany. Sponsored by House Bellatrix in honor of Prince Andrew and Princess Salomé. Miranda of Sylvandel became the Provincial Seneschal. February 9, 1974 AS VIII Revel Held where? About this time Paul the Barbarian became Silvergull Pursuivant. March 2, 1974 AS VIII Theatre Party The Province went to see Foothill College’s performance of “A Man for All Seasons”, directed by John Ford. Karyn the Indefinite and Elspeth O’Boirne autocratted. April 6, 1974 AS VIII Spring Prize Tourney and Revel Held in Sylvandale Picnic Area, Coyote Creek Park, San Jose. There were prize contests in Most Beautiful Kite, Best Flight, Unorthodox melees, team fighting, and contests with varied weapons. A prize revel followed, with contests such as Musical Beds, Lowest Decollatage, and Punning. There was also a potluck feast. Duke Paul of Bellatrix was the autocrat for the tourney and Karyn the Indefinite and Elspeth O’Byrne were the autocrats for the revel. October ?, 1974 AS IX Archery and Boffer War and Picnic Held were? Aurelia de la Licorne and Gwendolyn of the Thistle were the autocrats. February 21, 1975 AS IX Provincial Meeting and Potluck Dinner Held at the home of Boncueur, Sunnyvale. March 8, 1975 AS IX Banquet Held were? Lady Li Ming-Shuo presented the seven course banquet, sponsored by the province. May 17-18, 1975 AS X “King Arthur’s Court” Held at a San Jose Shopping Center. Members of the Province participated. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was the SCA autocrat. August 10, 1975 AS X First Annual Ducal Prize Tourney Held in Coyote Creek Park, San Jose. This was a Land Fund Benefit. Duke Paul of Bellatrix and Duke James Greyhelm were the autocrats. The sixteen contests were: Dragon Banners (won by Amanda of Cawdor), Two-handed weapons (Sir William Gordon of York), Poetry (Megan St. John), Short Sword and Buckler (Duke Paul of Bellatrix), Broadsword and Shield (Sir Iain of Cawdor), Opposite handed lists (Duke Paul of Bellatrix), Dancing (Celeste), Scroll Design (Sir William Gordon of York), Ribald Song Singing (Geraldine of Toad Hall and Daniel de Leon tied), Calligraphy (Duchess Sumer Redmaene), Spear and Shield (Duke Paul of Bellatrix), Sonnets (Francesca the Bemused), Ecclesastical Needlework (Marynel of Darkhaven), Child’s Court Costume (Morrigan Cailte Fitz-Rolf and Clarissa of Red Crab Manor tied), ~ 51 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of the Mists – The Province of the Southern Shores Embroidery at the Tourney (Amanda of Cawdor), and King Douglas abducted by several ladies and ransomed (against his will -- ransomed that is) for $10.43 and four grapes. Altogether $365.86 was made for the land fund. October 4, 1975 AS X Theatre Party The Province went to see Gilbert and Sullivan’s Iolanthe at the Montgomery Theatre, San Jose. A revel followed at House Bellatrix. January 31, 1976 AS X Theatre Party The Province went to see Gilbert and Sullivan’s Prince Ida at the Montgomery Theatre, San Jose. A revel followed at House Bellatrix. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was the autocrat. About this time Paul the Barbarian resigned as Silvergull Pursuivant to move to Madrone. February 28, 1976 AS X Feast Held at the Elizabethan Inn, San Jose. Duchess Carol of Bellatrix was the autocrat. May 9, 1976 AS XI Tourney and Festival Held at the Palm Drive Oval, Stanford University, Stanford. There were challenges, dancing, a maypole, and a tug of war, with mead for the winners. Lists were held and Benjamin von Ermantrodt and Sir Mark von dem Falkensfenn were jointly accorded victory by the ladies. At the close of the day, as Benjamin had gone home, Sir Mark crowned Joanna de Paquerette Queen of the May. Duke Henrik of Havn’s team defeated Duke William of Hoghton’s team in two melees. There was an abduction and a successful rescue. A potluck feast and revel followed with madrigal singers and dancing. Evadaimos and Knud Kaukinsson were the autocrats. June 19-20, 1976 AS XI Equestrian Tourney Held at Levin Park, Milpitas. There was a trail ride, various competitions, and a procession. There was a competition in Medieval H orsemanship, tilting at rings and the quintain, an Equestrian Costume competition, and a contest for best Traveler’s Costume. William of Troy and Kathryn of Tryon autocratted. November 13, 1976 AS XI Fall Tourney Held on the Palm Drive Oval, Stanford University, Stanford. Eudaimon of Alexandros was the autocrat. There was music, dancing, a galliard race with prizes for singles and couples, speed, and style, a tug-of-war with mead for the victors, and prize lists, with awards for chivalry, versatility of weapon style, best novice, and overall winner. A revel followed, with potluck feast. April 30, 1977 AS XI New Year’s Eve Feast Held in the Covenant Presbyterian Church, Palo Alto. A three course feast was served. The lord and lady of the May were chosen to preside over the tourney the following day. Eudaimon of Alexandros was the autocrat. There was a competition for original Renaissance dance choreography. May 1, 1977 AS XII May Day Tourney and Tenth Anniversary Celebration Held at Palm Drive Oval, Stanford University, Stanford. There was a maypole, dancing, games and lists. Eudaimon of Elexandros was the autocrat. May 20-21, 1977 AS XII Renaissance Faire Held at West Valley College, San Jose. The College contributed $70 to the Land Fund in return for SCA members providing atmosphere. Giraldus Dragonsclaw was the autocrat. June 25, 1977 AS XII Potluck Revel, House Mithlond Held at Me & Ed’s Pizza Parlor, Santa Clara. Gwydion was the autocrat. November 6, 1977 AS XII Fall Tourney Held at the Palm Drive Oval, Stanford. There was a live checkers game between Master Wilhelm von Schlüssel and Duke Paul of Bellatrix. Master Wilhelm won. There was a three way tie in the tug-of-war. Lists were held, with Duke Paul of Bellatrix emerging victorious. A revel and potluck dinner followed. Knud Kaukinene and Eudaimon of Alexandros were the autocrats. December 3, 1977 AS XII Winter Revel Held somewhere in Palo Alto. ~ 52 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir The Principality (Kingdom) of An Tir The Principality of An Tir now comprises the states of Oregon and Washington in the U.S., and British Columbia in Canada. An Tir includes the four Baronies of Lion’s Gate (in Vancouver), Madrone (in Seattle), Three Mountains (in Portland), and Adiantum (in Eugene). Queen of An Tir: Checky Or and argent, a lion rampant, tail forked and nowed sable, crowned gules, grasping in de forepaw a wreath of hearts points to center, alternating wit gules, barbed and seeded proper. King of An Tir: Checky Or and argent, a lion rampant tail forked and nowed sable, crowned gules, grasping in dexter forepaw a laurel wreath bendwise vert. May 27, 1973 AS VIII Royal Tourney of Union Held in Wallingford Playfield, Seattle, WA. Liam of the Barque and Gernot of Gallimaufry autocratted. King Paul presided. At this tournament the Baronies of Madrone and Three Mountains united to form a principality, the name of which had not yet been chosen. King Paul, Baron Frederic of the WestTower (Three Mountains) and Baron Raymond the Mild (Madrone) signed a charter of union, in the place of the formal charter which had yet to be signed by the Board of Directors. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Dierdre Muldomhnaigh, Geoffrey of Speraunce, Gwili, Liam of the Barque, and Nineva. He admitted David of Bagulay to the Order of the Laurel and made Baron Raymond the Mild a Master of Arms. August 25, 1973 AS VIII First Coronet Tourney Held in Snoqualmie Falls Forest Theatre, Fallshire, WA. This was held as part of the Fallshire Renaissance Faire. King Henrik and Queen Seitse presided. The name of An Tir, gaelic for “The Land”, was chosen. Coronet lists were held and Baron Sir Frederic of the West Tower emerged victorious. Anne of the White Tower was his lady. King Henrik crowned them the first Prince and Princess of An Tir, and vows of fealty and protection were exchanged. Gernot of Gallimaufry became the Principality Seneschal, Sir Jerald of Galloway became Principality Herald, Margaret of Ashford became Mistress of Arts, and Richard of Ravenwolf became Master of Sciences. King Henrik gave a Grant of Arms to Gernot of Gallimaufry and Awards of Arms to Margaret of Ashford, Richard of Ravenwolf, Frederic of the West Tower - Argent, a tower and Robert of Winchester. Anne of the White Tower - Sable, a tower argent. sable, on its base a cross patonce voided argent. January 5, 1974 AS VIII First Principality Twelfth Night Revels Held at the Meadowdale Community Club, North of Seattle, WA. Edward of Stonehaven and Caitlin na Darac autocratted. Prince Frederick and Princess Anne presided. The Ordure of Motley performed “The Prince of Twelfth Night.” After a potluck banquet Donn an Branoch (then Durance the Vile) and Rosalynd became King and Queen of Misrule. Contests were held for plum pudding and spiced wine. ~ 53 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir March 2, 1974 AS VIII Spring Coronet Tourney Held in a horse barn outside Vancouver, Oregon. Grance the Golden autocratted. A storm raged during most of the day. Prince Frederick and Princess Anne held opening court. Coronet lists were held and won by Richard of Ravenwolf. Lenore of Lynxhaven was his lady. Prince Frederick, having been delegated the power by King Andrew, who was ill and could not attend, knighted Richard of Ravenwolf on the spot. They were then crowned Prince and Princess of An Tir. Geoffrey of Speraunce was awarded a “small” shilleleagh in commemoration of his improvement and fierceness on the field. Elrond of Gornoth was awarded the Purple Turtle for Valour above the call of stupidity (or vice versa). Steingrim Wulfharreson (Steingrim Stallari) won the jewelry contest. Dierdre Muldomhnaigh Richard of Ravenwolf - Sable, a wolf’s headwon erased Or, the costume contest. D’Vanya de Tourbillion recieved the first Three armed argent, orbed sable. Mountains Arts Award, the Order of the Amber Leaf. The Ordure of Motley performed and a revel followed. June 15, 1974 AS IX Lenore of Lynxhaven - Or, a lynx’s head cabossed sable, orbed Or. Summer Coronet Tourney Held at Reed College, Portland, OR. Gerard of the Roses autocrated. King William attended. Prince Richard and Princess Lenore presided. Coronet lists were held and won by Sir Jerald of Galloway, who defeated Audin Ulfsson (Audin the Red). Sir Jerald’s lady was Barbara of Galloway. They were crowned Prince and Princess. Edward of Stonehaven and Caitlin na Darac won the wenching race. Contests were held in brewing, poetry, races, archery, a meat and barley dish, and games. A revel followed. Jerald of Galloway - Or, a battle-axe gules, hafted sable, within a double-tressure sable. September 7-8, 1974 AS IX Barbara of Galloway - Per pale Or and gules, a bend counterchanged. Whalemass Coronet Tourney Held at Snoqualmie Falls Campground, Fall City, WA. Gernot of Gallimaufry was the autocrat. King Douglas and Queen Lorna attended. Prince Jerald and Princess Barbara presided. King Douglas decreed that during his reign the Prince of An Tir would have the right to give Awards of Arms to subjects of An Tir. Prince Jerald then gave Awards of Arms to Anne of Caerdydd, Duncam of Chisholm, Gilréann de Regen, Stevana of Hoghton, and Trudana of the Belfry. King Douglas then decreed that henceforth those who had once been prince or princess of a principality would have the title of Viscount or Viscountess. Prince Jerald and Princess Barbara then named Sir Frederic of the West Tower and Anne of the White Tower Viscount and Viscountess. Coronet lists were held and won by Frederic of the West Tower - Argent, a tower Viscount Frederic of the West Tow er. Anne of the White Tower was his lady. At Anne of the White Tower - Sable, a tower argent. sable, on its base a cross patonce voided argent. final court Prince Jerald and Princess Barbara named Richard of Ravenwolf and Lenore of Lynxhaven Viscount and Viscountess. Then Frederick and Anne were crowned as Prince and Princess and in turn named Jerald of Galloway and Barbara of Galloway Viscount and Viscountess. King Douglas knighted Audin Ulfsson, who took the name of Sir Audun the Red. The Purple Turtle was given to Elrond of Gornoth, for his actions on the field, and to Duncan of Chisholm, Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen, Donn an Bronach (then Durance the Vile), and Sean Gealt, for their association with the Fallshire Faire. Edward the Indolent recieved the Special Motley Award of The Purple Privy for past services towards the comfort of all. January 5, 1975 AS IX Principality Twelfth Night Revels Held at the Lakeside Refectory at Lakeside School, Seattle, WA. Theodulf of Borogrove and Anne of Caerdydd autocratted. Prince Frederick and Princess Anne presided. After the feast Prince Frederick held court. He gave Awards of Arms to Gwendolynn of Caer Cerddinen, Sean Gealt and to Susan the Specific. Revelry followed. ~ 54 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir March 8, 1975 AS IX Spring Coronet Tourney Held in Millersylvania State Park, Maytown, WA. (Shire of Silver Maggot) Gernot of Gallimaufry autocrated. The site was a large barn surrounded by cabins. Following the Grand March the herald, Robert of Winchester, was awarded the Plastic Turkey for outstanding and creative errors. Viscount Jerald of Galloway repeated his claim to the shire of Silver Maggot, as he had held the field the previous year. As none challenged him to dispute his claim he retained the “honor” of holding Silver Maggot. Coronet Lists were held, Sir Audun the Red emerging victorious, having defeated Viscount Jerald of Galloway. Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen was Sir Audin’s lady. As she was not present, Margaret of Ashford stood in her stead as Prince Frederick crowned them Prince and Princess Audun the Red - Gules, a bear’s head erased of argent, Anarmed Tir. Chancellor Michael the Black, on behalf of the Regents of the Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen - Argent, a and langued Or, orbed sable. rowan tree (Sorbus aucuparia) eradicated and fructed prop University of Madrone, announced the appointments of Fiona di Varanus and a bordure embattled vert. Dennis an Seodoir as Deans of the Colleges of Arts and Sciences, respectively. Anne of Caerdydd won the leathermaking contest and Caitlin na Darac won the meat pie competition. Baron Frederic of the West Tower appointed Viscount Jerald of Galloway as Castellan of Three Mountains. June 28-29, 1975 AS X Summer Coronet Tourney Held in a wheat field outside Beaverton, OR. Grane the Golden autocratted. Prince Audin and Princess Gwendolyn presided. Michael the Black sponsored a hurlbut contest. There were contests for a meat main dish and for jewelry. Coronet lists were held and Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy won. Fiona di Varanus was his lady. They were crowned Prince and Princess of An Tir. Edward Zifran of Gendy - Lozengy sable and ermine, a baton sinister gules. October 18-19, 1975 AS X Fiona di Varanus - Gules, a pale cotised Or, overall a komodo dragon embowed in pale vert. Fall Coronet Tourney Held at Snoqualmie River Campground, Fall City, WA. Prince Edward and Princess Fiona held court. Prince Edward gave Awards of Arms to Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland, Judith bat Avraham of York, Maria Mindalova, Michael of Dragonswood, Rebekah of the Sable Court, Susan the Opaque, and Ulfhedinn hinn Vegfarandi. King Douglas and Queen Lorna attended. King Douglas made Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland a Court Baron. Prince Edward made Viscount Jerald of Galloway Master Trainer of An Tir and gave him a medallion. Princess Fiona held a leg contest for men, with ladies judging. Duncan of Chishold was the winner. Coronet lists were held. Sir Elrond Blacksabre (formerly Elrond of Gornoth) won. Gilréan of Regen was his lady. January 3, 1976 AS X An Tir Twelfth Night Coronation and Revels Held at the Knights of Columbus Hall, Seattle, WA. Caitlin na Darac and Edward of Stonehaven were the autocrats. Abra the Trader, the new Master of Arts, designed the coronation ceremony. Prince Edward and Princess Fiona held court. King William attended. Edward of Stonehaven announced that he had again won the wine contest, and then turned over the job of Master of Sciences to Ulfheddin hinn Vegfarandi. Then Elrond Blacksabre and Gilréan of Regen were crowned Prince and Princess, and exchanged vows of fealty and protection with King William. Duke Paul of Bellatrix read the new Charter of the University of Ithra (formerly of Madrone). Chancellor Michael the Black announced the appoint ments of Duchess Carol of Bellatrix and Baroness Amanda Kendal of Elrond Blacksabre - Sable, four patriarchial crosses Westmoreland in as Regents of the University. Maelyn of Kynge’s Lea turned over Gilraén of Regen - Vert, a candle and candlestick flamant Or. cross argent, a chief ermine. the office of Principality Seneschal to Viscount Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy. Robert of Winchester had previously resigned as Black Lion Herald and the new Black Lion Herald was Wilhelm von Messer. Princess Gilréan presented the Golem Award for Gallantry to Gerard of the Roses and Sean Gealt. She named William von de Huge, William of Portsmouth, Donn an Bronach, and Michael of Dragonswood to be the Princess’ Escort. Prince Elrond gave an Award of Arms to Edward ~ 55 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir of Stockwood. Edward the Indolent, alias “Corwen of Strathclyde”, was publicly excoriated for his treasonous composition “Edward, That Bastard”, circulated at Samhein, and was stripped of the office of acting Marshal and banished from the court of Prince Elrond. A banquet and revelry followed. March 27, 1976 AS X Spring Coronet Tourney Held at the Mount Hood Stables, Portland, OR. Abra the Trader autocrated. Prince Elrond and Princess Gilréan presided. king William attended. After a short morning court Coronet Lists were held. Steingrim Wulfharesson (Steingrim Stallari) defeated Eric Blackhand in the finals. Hrefna Aebsynth Neilsdatter was his lady. The sweetmeats contest was won by Gilmirron of the Blue Flame. At final court King William knighted Steingrim, who took the name of Sir Steingrim Stallari. Baron Michael of Dragonswood swore fealty to King William and received in return a Baron’s circlet. King William gave Grants of Arms to Baron Michael and to Baroness Alyanora of Vinca. King William admitted Sholom ben Avram of York to the Order of the Leaf of Merit and gave Awards of Arms to Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland, Bjorn of Havok, Bolverk of Momchilovich, Michel le Voyageur, and Reginleif the Unruly. King William then admitted Gilmirron of the Blue Flame to the Order of the Laurel. Michael of Dragonswood gave Bjorn of Havok the Mucking Tall Maul for “improvement in fighting and/or disregard of bodily harm.” Prince Elrond and Princess Gilréan invited the populace to their wedding on April 24. King William made Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland a Court Baroness. May 1, 1976 AS XI St. Edwin’s Day Coronetting Tourney Held in Ravenna Park, Seattle, WA. Prince Elrond and Princess Gilréan held court. Sir Steingrim Stallari and Hrefna Aebsynth Neilsdattar came forward and were crowned Prince and Princess of An Tir. Prince Steingrim named Elrond Blacksabre and Gilréan of Regin Viscount and Viscountess. Challenges and a list were fought. Baron Liam of the Barque held a Baronial Court, at which he announced that the Order of the Red Branch was presenting the Green Leaf Award to Roger the Galiard, Hal of Gloucester, Linda of London, Genevra de Estolat, Elspeth Schnee-Flame, Fritha of Caer Bannot, Trixie LaTush, Eugen von Ostmarch, and Serena. The Baron Liam admitted into the Order of the Red Branch Sean Gealt, Caitlin na Darach, Steingrim Stallari - Paly of six Or and sable, Shalom a fess ben Avram of York, Donn an Bronach, and Serena. At final court it Hrefna Aebsynth Neilsdattar counterchanged. was announced that Serena had won the pottery contest and that Sigurd von der Nordenkraase had won the rabbit-joke contest.Sean Gealt was awarded the Incomparably Nefarious Award of the Plastic Turkey for wearing his pith helmet at the tourney. May 15, 1976 AS XI An Tir NonCoronet Held in Duval, WA. Notice having not made it in the Page the event was declared unofficial and therefore not a Coronet Tourney. The day was hot and fair. Many went and lent color to the Duval Bicentennial Parade. A group of Monboggians attacked the parade but were beaten off. Then everyone returned to the UnTourney site. Edward Zifran won the lists, naming his lady Almatea Queen of Love and Beauty, and Sweetheart of Duval. The Mucking Great Maul was awarded to one Zeke. All retired to an unravel at Wakefield Castle. July 10, 1976 AS XI An Tir Surprise Coronet Tourney Held in Duval, WA. Genevra of Estolat was designated Mistress of the Lists for a day, after Duncan of Chisholm finally showed up with waivers. The procession to Prince Steingrim and Princess Hrefna started at 1:30pm. Master Theodulf of Borogrove, who was the herald on duty, was threatened into incredible accuracy by a sledge-hammer wielding member of Viscount Elrond’s household, Peitrov the Russ (a close cousin of Viscount Elrond). The Coronet Lists were held, with Theodulf of Borogrove defeating Nhille von Hakenkreuz. Anne of Caerdydd was his lady. During the lists Sir Elrond Blacksabre was called away to fireman’s duty for awhile, which caused havok in the lists scheduling. The breaks thus caused were filled by an oriental sword technique demonstration by Gilvaethe, dancing, bellydnacing, and twilsey whopping. At final court, Nhille von Hakenkreuz was presented with the Order of the Silver Rose, for coming in second, and was also given the Mucking Tall Maul. Prince Steingrim called a Privy Council meeting that evening. An unravel was held at Wakefield Castle. ~ 56 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir September 11, 1976 AS XI Madrone Harvest Faire and An Tir Coronation Held in Ravenna Park, Seattle, WA. Prince Steingrim held court. As Princess Hrefna was ill Viscountess Fiona di Varanus sat in her place. Theodulf of Borogrove and Anne of Caerdydd were crowned Prince and Princess of An Tir. They named Steingrim and Hrefna Viscount and Viscountess. Princess Anne decreed that henceforth all Viscountesses would be known as Ladies of Valorous Estate. Prince Theodulf presented the Honor of the Belated Rose to Edward of Stonehaven and gave Awards of Arms to Bombor of Bombardia, Diana av Fjell T usenfryden, Eric Blackhand, Dietrich von Kriegsheldenburg, Fritha of Caer Bannog, Genevra of Estolat, Gerek the Far-Seeing, Harolde of Gloster, Koressa of Highwood Keep, Linda of London, Morgan of Aberystwyth, and then rewarded Theodulf of Borogrove - Argent, an amphysian the autocrats, Edward of Stonehaven, Caitlin na Darach, Katharine of Northhall, Anne of Caerdydd - Or, a fess sable, overall a butterfly cockatrice gules within a bordure nebuly sable. ermine. and Duncan of Chisholm. Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland and her son Andre Lessard were proclaimed the Most Courteous Lady and Gentleman, respectively. An unravel ensued at Wakefield Castle and revelry commenced. October 2-3, 1976 AS XI Aurora Coronet Tourney Held at Warner Lost Park, Burnaby, British Columbia, CAN. The autocrats were Gerek the Far-Seeing, Duncan Bog Cameron, and Bombor of Bombardia. Once again it was raining hard. Coronet lists were held, in which Viscount Edward Zifran of Gendy emerged victorious. Almatea (Alma Tea av de Telemark) was his lady. The populace then adjounred to the home of Domric the Sober for court. King Kevin and Q ueen Patrice attended. King Kevin knighted Theodulf of Borogrove. Prince Theodulf gave Awards of Arms to Asvald Evaldsen Styraeman of Lolland, Elspeth Schnee-Flame, Janeltis Karaine Stargazer, O’Guin Silverwolf, and Yolanda of Thymbra. Sir Elrond Blacksabre won the insult contest and there was a tie in the hand-kissing contest, between Baron Gerhard Kendal for best lead-up, and Viscount Steingrim for best follow-through. King Kevin gave Grants of Arms to Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland and Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland and admitted Maelyn of Kynge’s Lea to the Order of the Laurel. The second day was moved, as Warner Loat park was flooded. There were challenges, contests, and fighting instruction by the King. January 22, 1977 AS XI An Tir Twelfth Night Revels and Coronation Held in the Pioneer Building, Lan County Fairgrounds, Eugene, OR. Úlfhédinn inn Vegfarandi was the autocrat. The evening started with two hours of socializing, and when events commenced a rather talented mime mocked the heralds by announcing into a dead microphone. Food was then paraded forth, including a kosher Boar’s Head (sculpted and presented by Gwendolyn Caer Cerddinen), and a quantity of crottled greeps were presented to the head table. Then David of Bagulay rendered a version of “Edward, the Bloody Bastard.” At final court Prince Theodulf named Morgan of Aberystwyth to be the new Black Lion Herald, replacing Wilhelm von Messer, who had been transferred away by the U.S. Navy. Gerhard Edward Zifran of Gendy - Lozengy sable andKendal ermine, of Westmoreland was appointed Principality Games Master. Duncan Almatea (Alma Tea av de Telemark) - Lozengy sable and ermin a baton sinister gules. of Chisholm was awarded a token for his patience, forbearance, and work. flower gules. Numerous scrolls were handed out. Dierdre Muldomhnaigh recieved an appropriate INAPT pinned to her cleavage. Prince Thodulf gave Awards of Arms to Carline of Waldsdorf, Gilvaethe, Micheil MacGhillie Brath, and Valkyrie. King Andrew gave an Award of Arms to Janet of Arden and admitted her to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King Andrew then admitted Maria Mindalova and Serena Cleindori of Bagulay to the Order of the Laurel, and Caitlin na Darach to the Order of the Pelican. Then Edward and Almatea were crowned Prince and Princess. They were given personal coronets by Ed Bromley and his lady. Theodulf of Borogrove and Anne of Caerdydd were named Viscount and Viscountess. Interspaced among gluttony, reveling, and flirtation were a Walking Talking Zifran Doll who staggered from the hall, flailing away; Friar William spoke of the manifest destiny for An Tir, while mentioning poison oak; Duke William of Hoghton was Foolishly anklebitten; and a papier-maché lion, bearing an uncanny resemblance to Prince Edward, was brought forth, cookie-filled and attired in green sneakers. Donn an Bronach won the photography contest, Gangenrath Woodwender and Alice won the costume contest, and Allysen of Dunrobin won the banner contest. March 12, 1977 AS XI Spring Coronet Tourney Held in the Conelly Centre, Seattle University, Seattle, WA. Baron Liam of the Barque was the autocrat. Prince Edward and Princess Almatea held court after the Grand March. Prince Edward gave Awards of Arms to Seamus MacChluraid of Glenerochaidh and Sigelgaita the ~ 57 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir Silvertongued. Donn an Bronach presented the Monboggian Horde with a war banner: Argent, semé of vegies proper. Bolverk of Momchilovich gave Nhille von Haukenkrantz a ring, symbol of the Order of the Silver Rose, for having placed second in the last Coronet Lists. Coronet Lists were held, with Sir Steingrim Stallari defeating Sir Elrond Blacksabre. Lady Fiona di Varanus was Steingrim’s lady. Morgan of Aberystwyth won the Dying contest, Alyson Verena of Or won the quiche contest, and David of Bagulay won the Bardic contest. The Barques flying coconut pull-toy was abducted by a group from Lion’s Gate. Crier staffers were presented with CRIER Staph Staves (Butterfly nets on poles). A box lunch auction for the Crier was held, with Genevra of Estolat’s going highest. April 16, 1977 AS XI Spring Investiture Held at the Tacoma Community College in Building 15, Tacoma, WA. The House of the Black Rose autocratted the event. Prince Edward and Princess Almatea held their final court. Prince Edward gave Awards of Arms to Athelas of the Knife and Benedicite Draconia Traepishka. The Law of An Tir was read. Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland and André Lesard presented their Hignesses with boffers and boffer-helms. After the Grand M arch Viscount Steingrim Stallari and Viscountess Fiona di Varanus came forward to be crowned Prince and Princess of An Tir. Oaths of fealty were exchanged, and Almatea was made a Viscountess and Lady of Valorous Estate. Princess Fiona named Manfred der Blutfalfe, Domric the Sober, Ludwig von Lemminghaus, and Morgan of Aberystwyth to be her Steingrim Stallari - Paly of six Or and sable, Princess’ a fess Guard. Alisoun Varena was made First Mistress of the Pied Piper’s Fiona di Varanus - Gules, a pale cotised Or, overall a counterchanged. komodo dragon embowed in pale vert. Place, a cooperative child-care corner at tourneys. Viscountess Anne of Caerdydd presented Their Highnesses with a pair of pillows, with their arms. Manfred der Blutfalfe presented the Great War Sword of State to Prince Steingrim, which was white, with a red tip, and bore a strong resemblance to a blind man’s cane. There followed after the presentations a live chess game, which white won. A revel was held at Canterbury Inn in Seattle. June 11, 1977 AS XII Summer Coronet Tourney Held in a private park near Forest Grove, OR. After the Grand March Prince Steingrim and Princess Fiona held court. King Terrence and Queen Jennet attended. The Barons and Baronesses were called forward to swear fealty to the King. Guillaume de Vinvert was named Senior Deputy Marshall for the Principality. Michael the Black and Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland ranted at length concerning the war between Lion’s Gate and Madrone. Dennis an Seodoir was named envoy to Lion’s Gate and Duncan Bog Cameron was named envoy to Madrone. Coronet Lists were held, with Viscount Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy defeating Viscount Theodulf of Borogrove in the finals. Viscountess Almatea was Edward’s lady. A number of contests were held. Jewelry was won by Michael of Dragonswood and Steingrim Stallari; Weapons by James of Northkeep; Armour, by Blackhand; Pavilion, Blackhand and Ludwig von Lemminghaus; Footwear, Blackhand; Best Decorated Object, Edwin of Svart Elder. The winners for Best Pages and Ladies-in-Waiting were Kiega of Valfriborg, Melissa Kendal of Westmoreland and Andre Lessard. At final court Edward Zifran was proclaimed the winner, and Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland accepted for the absent, plague-ridden Almatea. Viscount Theodulf of Borogrove and Viscountess Anne of Caerdydd were admitted to the Order of the Silver Rose. Manfred der Blutfalfe won the Shattered Shield for best dying. Presentations were made to the new Baron and Baroness of Three Mountains, Dietrich and Amelia von Kriegsheldenburg, by members of the Barony. Ludwig von Lemminghuas was awarded the Mucking Tall Maul. The Three Mountains newsletter, The Bend Sinister, ceased publication. A feast was then held, followed by general revelry. In the morning there was a live chess game between King Terrence and Prince Steingrim, which His Majesty won. Then there was fighting and recorder music until the end. August 13, 1977 AS XII Summer Coronation Tourney Held at a site near Maple Falls, past Bellingham, WA. Maelen of Kynge’s Lea, Edward Zifran and Almatea were the autocrats. The day began and remained hot, with flights of bees, wasps, and mosquitos. The final court of Prince Steingrim and Princess Fiona was held in a relatively shady spot. Prince Steingrim gave an Award of Arms to ?. Then Viscount Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy and Viscountess Almatea av den Telemarken were crowned Prince and Princess. After many presentations and announcements their Highnesses dismissed their grateful subjects to go find some more shade. Alisoun Varena and Genevra of Estolat tied in the sweet dish contest, and Seamus Peacemaker won the Men’s Costume Under $10 contest. Edward Zifran of Gendy - Lozengy sable andTheodulf ermine, of Borogrove won the next day’s fighting and Phillippe pres de a baton sinister gules. ’Eau won the archery competition. Alisoun Varena became first Principality ~ 58 ~ Almatea (Alma Tea av de Telemark) - Lozengy sable and ermin flower gules. The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir Mistress of the Pied Piper’s Place, in charge of supervising young children at events. At his last court Prince Steingrim gave Awards of Arms to Alison Varena, Almatea av den Telemarken, Catherine of Häga, Glanwyn tí Mellionen, James the Nameless, John of the Angular Dove, Ludwig von Lemminghaus, Reynaud of Burgundy, Sonya of Samarovsk, Susan of Kathculneen, and Yulseth of Darkwood. Allysen of Dunrobin became Acting Mistress of Equestrian Arts. September 3-5, 1977 AS XII Fall Coronet Tourney Held in Warner Lost Park, Vancouver, British Columbia. Morgan of Aberystwyth was the autocrat. Prince Edward and Princess Almatea held court. Then the Coronet Lists were held. Manfred Eifenblau (Manfred Kriegstreiber) emerged victorious. Koressa (Koressa Thokubjalla) was his Lady. There was an archery competition, a knife-throwing contest, and a boffer chess game. January 14, 1978 AS XII Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel Held at the University Unitarian Church, Seattle, WA. Baron Theodulf of Borograve and the Culinary Guild of Madrone were the autocrats. Opening court began only five minutes late, to the consternation of those who had run on Society time. Owing to the growing spirit of rebellion against the central kingdom many people had come from all over An Tir to watch the fireworks. Viscount Elrond Blacksabre read a Declaration of Independence. Bishop William made an impassioned plea that Prince Edward declare himself King of An Tir, which Prince Edward declined to do. Prince Edward was made Steward of An Tir, and entrusted with the crowns for the King and Queen of An Tir, for the time when they would be needed. The crowd was divided between rebels, who wore grey armbands, and Manfred Eifenblau (Manfred Thokubjalla - Argent, upon a pall endorsed loyalists. After various presentations, Manfred and Koressa were crowned Prince Koressa azure a sewing needle palewise, point to base, argent. Kriegstreiber) - Per saltire sable and argent, a falcon and argent, Princess displayed counterchanged, in chief a ducal coronet all withinof a An Tir, and there followed a rather politically sensitive and bordure gules, charged in chief with a rose argent. complex fealty ceremony. In a lighter vein, Frederic of the West Tower petitioned Princess Koressa to be made Official Fondler. The request was taken under advisement, and court adjourned for the dinner break. At the banquet, guests were entertained by Serena, David of Bagulay, Baron Theodulf, Catherine Winifred of Tor Bitterroot, Rosemary of the Eastern Wood, Glanwyn de Speraunce, Genevra de Estolat, Yulseth, Susan of Kothculneen, Donn an Branoch, and Roger the Goliard, who variously sang, played recorders, or danced. After the tables were cleared a sublety was brought forth, and Aislin and Andy Shepherd were chosen King and Queen of Misrule. Their court included Thorgeir Eikinskaldi as Fool of Fools, Koressa as Keeper of the Royal Chamber Pot, Bolverk as the Veritable Vanishing Virgin, Randell Raye as King’s Mistress, and Gerhard Kendal as Serf for a Night. Baron Frederic of the West Tower was Cosmic Karmic Confessor, James the Vintner was the Naively Naughty Knave, and Daniel Shadygrove was Court Herald. Spectators made a concerted effort to steal the dignitaries’ badges of office and Gerhard was subjected to much fondling. Other sights of the evening included a child advertising “Rats on a Stick”, the heralds portraying the Plantagenet lions, Amorette the Knowing and her troupe performed Irish dances and many joined in general dancing as well. Before the coronation of Manfred, Prince Edward gave an Award of Arms to the University of Ithra. Numerous contests were held. Alysen of Dunrobin and Dierdre Muldomhnaigh won the hairdressing contest - ladies division, and Seamus Peacemaker won the men’s division. Maria Mindalova was victorious in the weaving contest, Catherine of Häga had the best Crier Alphabet, Gerhard Kendal had the best fighter’s needlepoint, and Donn an Bronach had the best embroidery. Janet of Arden won the girdle contest. Finally the hour grew late and all departed into the night. Allysen of Dunrobin resigned as Mistress of Equestrian Arts. March 25, 1978 AS XII March Coronet Tourney Held at Bellfountain Park, Benton, OR. Ludwig von Lemminghaus was the autocrat. (Who won?) May 13, 1978 AS XIII Coronation Held at the First Congregational Church, Portland, OR. A Curia Regis was held. King Gregory and Queen Bevin attended. (This ends the History of the Principality of An Tir as Chronicled by Master Wilhelm) ~ 59 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone The Barony of Madrone (Seattle, WA) The founding Baron was Raymond the Mild, who was also the first seneschal. The founding Baroness was Sheen of Ire. The Barony of Madrone - Sable, on a pile argent a modrone tree paroper, in base a laurel wreath Or. January 31, 1970 AS IV Sewing Fest and Practice Session, Barony of Madrone Held at the home of Maid Laurellan of Evergreen, Mercer Island, Washington. This was the first event of the new barony. Raymond the Mild and Sheen of Ire were the founding Baron and Baroness. Baron Raymond the Mild was also the first Seneschal. February, 1970 AS IV Edwin Bersark, Earl Marshall, appointed Sir Frederic of the West Tower to be Knight Marshal for Madrone and Three Mountains. May 3, 1970 AS V First Tournament Held on the ranch belonging to the father of Baron Raymond the Mild, in Olympia, WA. There was fighting and revelry. June 20, 1970 AS V Combined Tourney, Madrone and Three Mountains Held on Clyde Schumann’s Ranch (Baron Raymond’s father), Olympia, WA. August 2, 1970 AS V Summer Tourney and Revel Held at Clyde Schumann’s Ranch, Olympia, WA. There were competitions in javelin, hammer throw, sling, weaving demonstrations, dancing, fighting, and a cooking contest. September 13, 1970 AS V Autumn Tourney Held at Clyde Schumann’s Ranch, Olympia, WA. There were various competitions, including lists for the Champion of the Barony. Feasting followed. (Did it happen this day, or did rain postpone it a week?) October 31, 1970 AS V Harvest Revels Held at the home of Baron Raymond the Mild, Olympia, WA. A Harvest King was made of cornstalks and a scavenger hunt was held. April 17, 1971 AS V Spring Tourney Held on Foster Island, in the Arboretum, Seattle, WA. Gwynned of Ogg and Crispus Alexander replaced Barony Raymond as autocrats. 150 people attended, including a dozen fighters. After the tourney a revel was held at the home of Baron Raymond the Mild. May 22, 1971 AS VI Mayfest Revel Held at Clyde Schumann’s Ranch, Olympia, WA. There was feasting and competitions in slings and hammer-throw. Colleen of Gallimaufry was chosen as May Queen. All of the ladies had each put a flower into a suspended golden egg. The first lady to rend the egg asunder with a blow from a broad sword (while blindfolded) in a certain period of time was the winner. Colleen hit it first. Gilmirron of the Blue Flame and his lady performed an except from “The Taming of the Shrew.” May 29, 1972 AS VI Tourney Held on Foster Island, in the Arboretum, Seattle, WA. When it began to rain the tourney was moved to House Gallimaufry, where it became a revel. ~ 60 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone June ?, 1971 AS VI Revel Held at Edeaed the Curious’ home, Seattle, WA. July 31, 1971 AS VI Midsummer Tourney Held on Foster Island, in the Arboretum, Seattle, WA. Roger the Goliard sponsored a Game Tent. About this time Crispus Alexander took over as Seneschal. August 28, 1971 AS VI Masque Revel Held at House Gallimaufry, Seattle, WA. There was a potluck feast, a puppet show by Lady Glynys of Arran, singing, dancing, and belly dancing by Theodora. September 18, 1971 AS VI Frodo’s Birthday Held at the Lang Estage, Bellvue, WA. Lady Pat was the autocrat. About ninety people attended, but only a few fighters. There was a mushroom pushing contest (nose only) won by Crispus Alexander, a stilt race, won by Richard the Chicken-Hearted, and some fighting. October 30, 1971 AS VI Harvest Revel Held in Seattle, WA. The autocrats were Ladies Jaicinth and Pat. At this potluck revel the Fool had a terrible time getting anyone to cast the straw man into the flames, thereby achieving fertility for a year. Therefore the Fool reversed the prognosis and declared it would grant sterility for a year, whereupon she was swamped by eager prospective strawman-casters. There was belly-dancing by Theodora and Glynys of Arran followed by “The Temptation of St. Anthony” by Dierdre Muldomhnaigh and Liam of the Barque. Inspired by two different styles of belly dancing, the revelers took to the streets with the musicians and danced around a blue and white fire chariot with a red lamp on top and a dubious-looking gentleman inside. January 8, 1972 AS VI First Twelfth Night Revels Where? February 19, 1972 AS VI Valentine’s Day Revel Held at the Newman Center, Seattle, WA. Jaicinth of the Lion’s Gate was autocrat. Gerard and Marie of Wedgewood were the King and Queen of Hearts. The Singing Turtle, composed of Roger the Goliard, David of Bagulay, and Maleen of Gamliel, made its debut and sang. In contrast the Ordure of Motley, formed by Jaicinth of Lion’s Gate (known as Sparrowhawk), Liam of the Barque, and Dierdre Muldomhnaigh previously, made its debut, to the groans of the populace, by performing skits. There was belly dancing by Theodora, Salome, and Glynys of Arran. April 29, 1972 AS VI Spring Tourney Held in Ravenna Park, Seattle, WA. Edward the Curious and Duncan of Chisholm were the autocrats. May 21, 1972 AS VII Viking Festival Held in Poulsbo, WA. Roger the Goliard and Bernot of Gallimaufry and Glynys of Arran were the autocrats. There was a Viking raid staged and SCA demonstrations put on. May 27, 1972 AS VII Mayfest Held in the Lang Estate Park, Bellvue, WA. There was dancing, a Maypole, pillow fighting, cooking contest, a May Queen, a wenching race, and lawn bowling. Gernot of Gallimaufry and Glynys of Arran were the autocrats. There was also a stilts race, and the cooking contest was for meat pies. The May Queen was chosen by having blindfolded ladies swing a sword at a bull suspended from a tree. June 23, 1972 AS VII Revels Where? Sometime this summer Baron Raymond the Mild moved to the Mists and appointed Liam of the Barque to be his Castellan until he returned. August 5, 1972 AS VII Lammastide Tourney Held on Mercer Island, Seattle, WA. Catherine the Fortunate was the autocrat. There was a bread baking contest. In July Jaicynth of the Lion’s Gate replaced Glynys of Arran as Mistress of the Arts. ~ 61 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone August 19-20, 1972 AS VII Renaissance Faire A tourney was held at the faire at Snoqualmie Falls Forest Theatre and Family Park, King County, WA. September 24,1972 AS VII Autumnal Equinoctial Tourney Held in Ravenna Park, Seattle, WA. Liam of the Barque was the autocrat. There was a cooking contest for a dish containing mushrooms. On September 1, Jay of the Woods was appointed Procurator for the Registry in the Baronies of Madrone and Three Mountains. October 29, 1972 AS VII October Fete Held in Bothell, WA. There was a demonstration of equestrian skills. The Lord Protector of the Barony was invested. Castellan Liam of the Barque created the Order of the Red Branch and admitted Nyneve as the founding member. Sir Frederic of the West Tower, under the authority delegated to him by the King, knighted Jerald of Galloway. December 17, 1972 AS VII Midwinter Tourney Held in the Astrogyme, Seattle University, Seattle, WA. Liam of the Barque and Dierdre Muldomhnaigh were the autocrats. There was a cooking contest of yuletide fruid cakes, and a contest of legerdemain. Gwili was admitted to the Order of the Reach Branch. April 21, 1973 AS VII St. George’s Day Tourney Held in Ravenna Park Picnic Area, Seattle, WA. Ediard of Stonehaven and Katherine of Northhall were the autocrats. Castellan Liam of the Barque held opening court. Geoffrey of Speraunce was admitted to the Order of the Red Branch. There followed combat, wench racing, twilsey-whopping, dancing, mumming, music, and a quiche-baking contest, won by Margaret of Ashford. June 17, 1973 AS VIII Revels Held at Wakefield Castle, home of Reb Sholumn ben Avram and Judith, Seattle, WA. There was music, dancing and drama. July 29, 1973 AS VIII Midelsumer Fest Held at the Marymoor Park on Bellevue-Redmond Rd., east of Seattle, WA. Michael the Black and Robert of Winchester autocrated. There was a grand march, a baronial court, music, belly-dancing, cookery, a Queen of Love and Beauty, and the Ordure of Motley performed. September 1-3, 1973 AS VIII Rennaissance Faire Held at the Snoqualmie Falls Forest Theatre, King County, WA. The barony put on a demonstration. September 22, 1973 AS VIII Wedding Revel Following the marriage of Caitlin na Darac and Edward of Stonehaven there was a revel at Keegsgaard, Edmunds, WA. October 27, 1973 AS VIII First Samhain Revel Held at the Meadowdale Community Club, North of Seattle, WA. People came in masque and costume. Liam of the Barque autocratted. The guests brought candles to light the hall. At the baronial court Amy of the Barque received her Queen’s Order of Grace pendant, which had been brought up from the south. There were prizes for storytelling and costumes. A potluck feast followed court. November 17, 1973 AS VIII St. Bunstable’s Day Revel Held in Lechbury Abbey, home of Friar William and Geoffrey of Speraunce. December 1, 1973 AS VIII Bardic Revel, Canton of Entice Held in Eimonds, WA. Lady Allison autocratted. December 15, 1973 AS VIII Seattle Art Museum Christmas Party Margaret of Ashford autocratted an SCA demonstration at the Museum. January 5, 1974 AS VIII Twelfth Night Revel Held at the Meadowdale Community Club, North of Seattle, WA. Edward of Stonehaven and Caitlin na Darac were the autocrats. There were contests for plum pudding and spiced wine. ~ 62 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone January 19, 1974 AS VIII Midwinter Tourney and Revel, Canton of Xerophil Held in Cheney, WA, at Gendy Castle, home of Edward Zifran of Gendy. This was the first event for the Canton of Xerophil (which means Loving Drayness). Prince Frederick presided. Guillaume de Vinvert won the fighting prize. February 16, 1974 AS VIII Valentine’s Day Revel, Shire of Silver Magnae Held in the Villa Capri Apartments, Olympia, WA. Francesca and Osmundia were the autocrats. First event for the Shire of Silvae Magnae. Allyson of Dunrobin and Michael the Black were admitted to the Order of the Red Branch. The hall was candle-lit. There was potluck feasting and revelry. Edward of Stonehaven won the Love-Poetry contest. March 16, 1974 AS VIII St. Patrick’s Day Parade Held in Seattle, WA. Some 27 Madronites marched in the city’s parade as “5000 Years of Irish History”. March 23, 1974 AS VIII Medieval Night Held in the Britannia Club, Seattle, WA. Forty Madronites attended and entertained in costume. A battle was held, with Sir Kevin Peregrynne surviving. April 13, 1974 AS VIII St. Leo’s Day Tourney Held in Ravenna Park Picnic Area, Seattle, WA. Sean Gealt was the autocrat. There were contests in brewing and confectionery. April 20-21, 1974 AS VIII Centralia College Faire Held at Centralia College, Seattle, WA. Robert of Winchester autocratted an SCA demonstration. April 20-21, 1974 AS VIII Green Shadows Tourney, Canton of Silver Magnae Held on a former cow pasture outside Olympia, WA. This was the first overnight tourney in the Barony. Rain and wind prevailed. On the second day lists were held, won by Steingrim Wulfharreson. May 11-12, 1974 AS IX “A County Fair in a City Park” and Madrone Anniversary Revel Held in Seattle, WA. The fair was sponsored by the Junior League of Seattle. Duncan of Chisholm autocratted an SCA demonstration. On Saturday a Maypole was erected (which the wind later blew down). Sunday was Mother’s Day. Sean Gealt, carrying a Ravenwolf battle-axe, found himself being used to threaten recalcitrant children by the local mothers. On Saturday evening Katrina Pietrova and Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen held a Madrone Anniversary Revel at Lechbury Abbey. Festivities featured the poisoning of Durance the Vile, his Motleysponsored wake (complete with keening and a parady of “Finnegan’s Wake”), and his resurrection as a new persona, Donn an Bronach, who would hopefully find greater favor with the College of Heralds. The reading of the “Chronicles of Madrone” (mythic variety) and “Bunstable, Martyr, Patron of Madrone” preceded a storytelling contest, won by David of Bagulay for his version of the History of the Barony. May 18, 1974 AS IX Third Anniversary Tourney Held in Volunteer Park, Seattle, WA. Theodulf of Borogrove and Anne of Caerdydd were the autocrats. Castellan Liam of the Barque held baronial court. Edward of Southhaven, Gernot of Gallimaufry, Margaret of Ashford, and Robert of Winchester were admitted to the Order of the Red Branch. The Green Leaf Award for service was given to Anne of Caerdydd, Fiona di Varnaus, Susan the Ambiguous, Theodulf of Borogrove, and Truedanna of the Belfry. Steingrim Wulfharreson (Steingrim Stallari) won the lists, and he and his lady Elayne were crowned King and Queen of the May. Motley erected a Maypole. June 1, 1974 AS IX Pioneer Square Fire Festival An SCA demonstration was put on at the festival in Pioneer Square, Seattle, WA. July 19-20, 1974 AS IX Lake Fair, Shire of Silver Magnae Held at the State Capitol Building, Olympia, WA. There was a tourney held both days. Sir Jerald of Galloway held the field the first day. Edward Zifran of Gendy held it the second day. There was a revel on Saturday at the local Shakey’s Pizza Parlor. ~ 63 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone July 28, 1974 AS IX Revel With Fighting Held at Lakeside School, Seattle, WA. Michael the Black and Stevanna of Hoghton were the autocrats. There was a costume contest. Edward of Stonehaven and Caitlin na Darac won the wenching race. There was a costume contest. In the lists Elrond Blacksabre defeated William of Portsmouth. Castellan Liam of the Barque held baronial court and admitted Anne of Caerdydd and Theodulf of Borogrove to the Order of the Red Branch and gave the Green Leaf Award to Catherine Winifred of Tor Bitt erroot, Donn an Bronach, Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen, Sean Gealt, Sigurd von der Nordenkrasse, and Stevanna of Hoghton. Castellan Liam and his lady Dierdre Muldumhnaigh, were handed paper sacks and told to pass out what was inside to the people whose names appeared on the back of the items. The items turned out to be secredly made Red Branch medallions with their own names on them, made by the rest of the Order, and so they were admitted to the Order of the Red Branch. Michael the Black gave out scrolls of apprecaition for their dancing, food, or costumes to Anne of Caerdydd, Caitlin na Darac, Beverly, Consuelo, John of the Angular Dove, Jane Grey, Margaret of Ashford, Tajara, Duncan of Chisholm, Robert of Winchester, and Fiona di Varanus. September 15, 1974 AS IX Renaissance Faire Held at the Children’s Orthopedic Hospital and Medical Center. The Barony put on an SCA demonstration. October 26, 1974 AS IX Samhain Revel Held at the Meadowdale Community Club, North of Seattle, WA. There was a prize for best costume (everyone was supposed to come in a costume), and contests for storytelling, Athol Brose, and poetry on the spot. November 16, 1974 AS IX St. Bunstable’s Day Revel Held at Lechbury Abbey, Seattle, WA. December 24, 1974 AS IX Baronial Dance Troupe Demonstration Amynta the Innocent and Amorette the Knowing led the Baronial Dance Troupe to a demonstration at the Northgate Mall, Seattle, WA. February 22, 1975 AS IX SCA Demonstration The Barony demonstrated fighting and dancing at the University of Washingt on campus for the Medieval Association of the Pacific. Elrond of Gornoth coordinated the fighters and Amorette the Knowing and Amynta the Innocent led the dancers. March 19, 1975 AS IX Opening Night of “The Four Musketeers” Held at the United Artsts 150 Theatre, Seattle, WA. Elrond of Gornoth and Guillaume de Vinvert staged a live-stell(?) fighting demonstration complete with blood. The crowd loved it (Guillaume’s wound was similar to that suffered by D’Artagnan in the film). A troupe of dancers also performed for the crowds, led by Amynta and Amorette. March 22, 1975 AS IX Baron’s Dinner Held at the Medieval Inn, Seattle, WA. Forty Madronites gathered for a medieval banquet of enormous proportions. After the well-served banquet, the guests showed proper gratitude to the wenches and knaves. Music and Motely followed. July 4-6, 1975 AS X First Session, University of Madrone Held at Lakeside School, Seattle, WA. Some fifty students attended. On Saturday night a symposium of some twenty people gathered to share knowledge and present papers on various aspects of medieval culture; they dined on Kentucky Fried Chicken, the day being hot and the participants busy at non-culinary tasks. Sunday night the first session was closed with a banquet for which Shalom ben Avram of York and the other members of the Sable Court cooked and served medieval-style food to some 45 guests; the assemblage also quenched its thirst with wine., Edward of Southhaven’s Stout, and port. Prince Edward gave Awards of Arms to Catherine Winifred of Tor-Bitterrot, James the Dancer, Strybjørn Hrolfsson, Thorgeirr Eikinskjaldi and Alyanora of Vinca. August 23, 1975 AS X Prince’s Feast A feast was held (where?) in honor of Prince Edward. Edward of Stonehaven was the autocrat. August 30-31, 1975 AS X 100 Years War Memorial Tourney Held at Matthews Beach, Seattle, WA. Sir Elrond Blacksabre and Sean Gealt autocratted. A war was fought between two sides with dead fighters being resurrected at the count of five. ~ 64 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone November 1, 1975 AS X Samhain Revel Held at House Barque, Seattle, WA. Liam of the Barque was the autocrat. There were contests in storytelling, cookery (a horsemeat dish), mulled wine, and costumes: come as your persona’s ancestor or as an ancient god. Some 275 folk attended, from all parts of An Tir. In addition to celebrating Samhain, the Barque was also celebrating the wedding that morning of Susan the Specific and Edward of Stockwood. Susan and Edward were required to leap over a broom and toast each other in mead from an ancient Irish method. Susan had a cake broken over her head and was presented with a Kinsale cape, a traditional Irish wedding present, which is expected to last the bride the rest of her lifetime. Hild Kettlesbane astonished the happy couple with a unique subtlety representing a Neolithic passage-grave filled with skeletons in various compromising positions. Such was the lineup at the table that the horsemeat was devoured before the judges could get to it. Sean Gealt studied the pseudo entrails of a pseudo rabbit to predict the events of the coming year in true Motley fasion. Abra the Trader was named Pursuivant Extraordinary in Three Mountains and Michael of Dragonswood was named Pursuivant in Adiantum. Duncan of Chisholm was challeneged to a leg contest by Elrond Blacksabre. Duncan still holds the title. November 15, 1975 AS X St. Bunstable’s Day Revel Was it held? January 2-4, 1976 AS X Second Session, University of Madrone Held at Lakeside School, Seattle, WA. Over 100 students attended. Friday Night, January 2, was crowned by a potluck dinner and symposium in the Refectory, at which Michael the Black recounted some fascinating lore about the medieval fair at Champagne, Edward of Stonehaven presented a paper on brewing, and Duke Paul of Bellatrix discussed the duties of nobility. Saturday the instructors and students returned to their classes and that evening everyone adjourned to the Twelfth Night Coronation and Revel. Sunday morning they again returned for more classes. January 31, 1976 AS X Tournament of Games, Canton of En Tice Held at the Vista Trailer Park Cabana, outside Lynnwood, WA. There were competitions in Nine Man Merles, King of Sweden, Backgammon, and chess. Prizes were given to the winners of each of these, and to the overall winner. A potluck dinner and revel followed. The autocrats were Viscount Edward Zifran of Gendy and Trixie LaTush. There was also a Dungeons and Dragons game. Viscount Edward Zifran won the Nine Man Merles game, the King of Sweden was a draw, and the Bad Guys won the D&D game. March 13, 1976 AS X St. Patrick’s Day Parade Sean Gealt led a party of Madronites in Seattle’s annual parade. The party included Geoffrey de Speraunce, Genevra de Estolat, Swanhild, Glanwym ty Merllionen, David of Bagulay, Serena, Trudy the Trollop, Sonja of Samarousk, and The MacGillivray. March 20, 1976 AS X University of Ithra Dance Workshop Held at the Lakeside School Refectory, Seattle, WA. Fiona di Varanus was the instructor. David of Bagulay led the musicians. April 24, 1976 AS X Royal Wedding Held at the Blessed Sacrament Church, Seattle, WA. Prince Elrond Blacksabre, and Princess Gilraén of Regen were married. A reception was held at the Parish Hall, followed by an after-reception at Wakefield Castle. June 19, 1976 AS XI Second Annual Bergen am Bier Bread Riot and Prize Tourney Held at Illahoe State Park, Bremerton, WA. Only three fighters showed up, and late at that. The champion twilsey-whopper was one David; Grand Loser was Catherine. The Bread Riot was won by Catherine, of the incipient Shire of Golden Blossoms, which was putting on the event. She demonstrated her mastery of furtive thievery and sharp business practices by stealing the most loaves of bread from her unsuspecting co-attendees. The Ladies Test of Grace (tying on a pair of shoes gracefully and modestly) was won by Genevre of Estolat. There were no entries in the sweetbreads or metal crafts contest, but the Song Parody Contest was won by Aduel and Sheah, with “Orgy Girl”. June 26, 1976 AS XI LaTush Informal Tourney, Canton of En Tice Held at the Cascade Vista Mobile Home Park, outside Lynnwood, WA. Trixie LaTush was the autocrat. There was no court and only one fighter brought his gear. It turned into a farewell party for Trixie, who was soon to leave the canton. Practices were held in archery and dancing. Towards the end of the tourney several awards were presented. One went to Duncan of Chisholm and Gilvaethe, who arrived at the informal tourney site on time and spent two hours waiting for anyone else to show up. ~ 65 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone July 3-5, 1976 AS XI Third Session, University of Ithra at Madrone Held at the home of Chancellor Michael the Black and his lady, Stevanna of Hoghton, near Lake Cassidy, WA. Some fifty persons attended to take or give classes. Rain descended the first day but cleared up for the second and third days. Saturday evening a symposium was held, along with a potluck banquet. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Dennis an Seodoir and Seaghdha of Green Mountain and admitted Dennis an Seodoir to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. A Regents Meeting followed, at which Chancellor Michael the Black stunned everyone by announcing his retirement. The second day began with more classes. In the evening a sumptuous banquet was held. King Paul admitted Allysen of Dunrobin to the Order of the Pelican. Bachelors and Masters Degrees were handed out to many students and instructors. The following day saw the completion of classes under a sweltering sun. Caitlin na Darag was awarded the first Ithra Doctorate of Philosphy in Culinary Arts (her thesis had been the banquet the night before). Chancellor Michael the Black temporarily rescinded his resignation on the condition that local support for the University increase. All of the work had been born by himself and the members of his household, and few Madronites had come to the session. July 17, 1976 AS XI Annexation of the Shire of Faire Haven On this date the Baron of Lion’s Gate, Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland, annexed the Shire of Faire Haven to the Barony of Lion’s Gate. Baron Gerhard quieted the fears of the citizens of Bellingham, WA by a proclamation which limited his action to the Knowne World. He named Maelen of Kynge’s Lea to be his Castellan. Madrone was busy preparing for the Shasta campaign. July 18, 1976 AS XI Informal Gathering, Shire of the Golden Blossoms Held in the yard of Laird of the MacGillivrays, Tacoma, WA. Seven members showed up to a repast of that Italian dish, spaghetti. July 31, 1976 AS XI Crier Benefit Tourney Held in Ravenna Park Picnic Area, Seattle, WA. Sean Gealt and Gwili were the autocrats. Baroness Dierdre presided over a baronial court. A rummage sale was held. Serena did a provocative belly dance and was showered with coins. Lists were held. Duncan of Chisholm provided Athole Brose in return for contributions. The rummage sale went on apace, and the populace was encouraged to Give Until It Hurts by a specially hideous pipe-band-by-committee (everyone played different parts of the instrument, at length), Motley skits (the populace was encouraged to give to make them stop; money flowed), and a song based on the song “That Old Time Religion”, sung by Motley. The winner of the Lists was Eugen von Ostmark, who chose Fritha of Cair Bannog to be his Queen of Love and Beauty. At final court it was announced that the Crier had cleared $88. An unravel followed at Wakefield Castle. August 14, 1976 AS XI Second Annual Medieval Spaghetti Feed, Canton of Golden Blossoms Held at the MacGillivray’s Castle, Tacoma, WA. August 21-22, 1976 AS XI Wedding and First Annual Burgundy Prize Tourney Held at Snoqualmie River Campground, Seattle, WA. In a Norse ceremony Gilmirron of the Blue Flame and a justice of the peace married Reynaud of Burgundy to his lady Allysen. Shalom ben-Avram of York and his lady Judith bat-Avram of York acted as “seconds”. Then the tourney commenced. Viscount Edward Zifran won the lists. Genevra of Estolat won the poetry contest; Pippin was judged the cook of the best Turkey (aka Glanwyn ty Meillionen); and a potluck feast was held, which was enormous owing to the five turkeys that were entered in the turkey contest. Revelry and a rowdy and bawdy shivaree for the newly weds followed that evening. The next morning Baron Liam held a morning court and all departed. October 30, 1976 AS XI Samhain Revel Held at the Meadowdale Country Club, Edmonds, WA. People came dressed as their ancestors, figures from mythology, or private jokes. Festivities opened with a processional to Cernunnos and his lady. The processional followed no order, as there is no rank after the grave. Revellers were welcomed to the celebration of the Celtic New Year, when the dead walk, fairy mounds are opened, and the Lady gives custody of the year to the Horned God. Sumptuous potluck feasting followed, in a hall lit soley by candle and fire light. Julian of the Purple Mist won the wine contest; Daniel of Shadygrove won the Storytelling contest; Alysson won the meatpie contest; and a costume judging was held. The decisions were: Best Male Costume - Chronos; Best Female - the Hag (Maire ni Monivea); Most Celtic Male - Bran the Blessed (Julian of the Purple Mist); Most Celtic Female - a water kelpie (Gwendolyn Caer Cerddinen); Most Outrageous - Sister Appassionata (Serena); Special Award: Celtic Border Figures (Edward of Stonehaven and Caitlin na Darac); Best Group - King Arthur and horse, Monty Python style - (Edward Zifran of Gendy and Alysson); and Most Archaic - The Egyptian Goddess of Life (Fiona di Varanus). (Typesetter’s note: The rest of the History of Madrone is handwritten - there may easily be errors ...) ~ 66 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone February 12, 1977 AS XI Lupercalia Festival Held Where? Sir Edward Zifran of Gendy was the autocrat. Prizes for contests: Most Beautifully Illuminated Valentine, Most Lecherous Gentleman, Best Despcription of a Tassie Massie, Aphrodesiac Recipe, Story of the Most Difficult Conquest of Your Heart’s Desire, Most Beautiful Poetry in Representation of Valentine’s Day, Best Skit pertaining to Lupercalia, Most Ornately Pleasing Welsh Spoon. Children’s contests: Best Valentine Poem, Best Costume Design by a child, Most unusual beastie, and tale thereof, Best Illuminated Valentine. Potluck Feast, Music, Storytelling. February 19-20, 1977 AS XI Crier Benefit Feast Held at the Hall of Häga, Seattle, WA. 12 persons sat to dinnner at $10/person. The right to be Lord and Lady for the feast was sold. Katherine of Northhall and Catherine of Häga were the autocrats. Serena Cleindori of Bagulay sculpted a subtlety. March 17, 1977 AS XI Informal St. Patrick’s Day Observance (See P. 13 May 77 Crier) April 2 & 3, 1977 XI Abu Asan Memorial Day Tourney Where? April 17, 1977 AS XI Bridal Shower for Viscountess Alma Tea Alisoun Vozens hosted it. The ladies sipped tea, and opened gifts, munched on cakes & flummery, and viewed three educational films dealing with certain viking practices. Apr 30-May 1, 1977 AS XII Wedding Tourney and New Year Celebration Held one mile outside of Maple Falls, WA. Saturday was the wedding of Viscount Sir Edward Zifran of Gendy and Viscountess Alma Tea av Den Telemarken. Saturday night was the New Year’s Eve party. Sunday was May Day Celebration. Contests in Archery, Athelbrose, Saturday had a Prize Tourney and Potluck Dinner. Sunday had a war melee. Edward was the autocrat. (See P. 15, June ‘77 Crier) May 14, 1977 XII Viking Ship Launching (Seep P. 14, July Crier) May 21, 1977 AS XII St. Edwin’s Day Tourney Held at Ravenna Park, Seattle, WA. Sean Gealt was the autocrat. Contests for best rabbit dish, best rabbit joke, a death throes contest, and best quiche. (See P. 14 July Crier) June 4, 1977 AS XII Second Annual Memorial Floating War Tourney Matthews Beach Park, Seattle, WA. July 9-10, 1977 AS XII First Annual Highland Celtic Games and Foligue, Blatha an Oir Snoqualmie River Campground, Fall City, WA. Duncan Chisholm was the autocrat. Prize tourney Saturday followed by a Celtic Melee (the Celts against the world). Caber and Stone tossing, piping, foot races, tug of war, battled ore and shuttlecock, darts, nine-man morris. Contest for best Broonies, wine. Best Children’s drawings of “Nessie”, Best period Ballad. Best Ghoulie tale, best decorated sporran. Roasted lamb and athelbrose potluck (something obscured by three-ring hole in page). July 16, 1977 AS XII Sergeant of Arms Tourney Held at Black Fens, WA. Baron Theodulf and Baroness Anne selected the first Seargeants of Arms of Madrone. There was a grand melee between the applicants and the belted fighters. There was dancing, arts contests, and a potluck diner. July 31, 1977 AS XII People in the Parks Faire Held in Everett, WA. August 6, 1977 AS XII Michael’s Feast Unravel Held in Lake Forest and Park, Seattle, WA. Michael Tryggvason was the autocrat. (Chonicle P. 16, September Crier) ~ 67 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Madrone August 20, 1977 AS XII Wedding and Nuptial Tourney Held at Marymoor Park, Seattle, WA. Morimoto Koryu and Glanwyn Tí Meillionen were wed. (See P. 12, July Crier) August 27, 1977 AS XII Minstrel’s Faire House Mandgragora sponsored the Faire, held at Discovery Park, Seattle, WA. (See Page 11, August Crier) Sigelgaita the Silver-tongued of Starhaven became first Baronial Mistress of the Pied Pipers Place. (See p. 10 Sept. Crier) September 17, 1977, AS XII Bunen Medieval Feste and Faire (See P. 10 November Crier) Sept 24-25, 1977 AS XII Second Annual Burgundy Prize Tourney Held at Snoqualmie River Campground, Fall City, WA. (See P 5, October Crier) October 29, 1977 AS XII Samhein Held in the Meadowdale Community Centre, Seattle, WA. Liam and Diredre were autocrats. (See P. 6, October Crier, p. 7; November Crier; p. 13, January 78 Crier) November 5, 1977 AS XII Eastside Benefit Medieval Faire November 12, 1977 AS XII Bunstable’s November 25, 1977 AS XII Shadygrove House Cooling Party December 3, 1977 AS XII Founding Feast, East Farthing Pullman, WA. February 1978 AS XII Lupercalia Revel (See Page 15, April Crier) March 11, 1977 AS XII St. Padraig’s Day Parade Seattle, WA. Baronial members marched in the City’s annual parade. (Page 13, May Crier) April 1, 1978 AS XII All Fool’s Tourney and Revel (See Page 10, April Crier; Chronicle P. 15, July Crier) April 22, 1978 AS XII Banquet and Games Tournament (See Page 7, May Crier; Chronicle P. 14, June Crier) April 29, 1978 AS XII Dragon Quest to Raise Monies April 30, 1978 AS XII Lady’s Day and May Eve Revel (Chronicle P. 15, July Crier) Held at Gas Works Park, Seattle. Sponsored by House Ampersand ‘Or. (Page 13, April Crier, centerfold May Crier) May 6, 1978 AS XIII Renaissance Faire Held at Shoreline Community College, Seattle, WA. June 10-11, 1978 AS XIII St. Bunstable’s Prize Tourney Held at Snoqualmie River Campground, Fall City, WA. (See P. 8, July Crier) ~ 68 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Three Mountains The Barony of Three Mountains (Portland, OR) The Barony of Three Mountains was formed in late 1969 in Portland, Oregon. The founding baron is Baron Frederic of the WestTowers, who was also the first seneschal. There was no founding baroness. The Barony of Three Mountains - Argent, a laurel wreath vert and a chief dancetty of three azure. December 31, 1969 AS IV New Years Eve Revel Held in Baron Frederick’s home in Portland, OR. The first event of the Barony. February, 1970 AS IV Edwin Bersark, Earl Marshall, appointed Sir Frederic of the WestTower Knight Marshall for Madrone and Three Mountains. May 29, 1970 AS V Norwestercon Tourney Held in the Portland Heathman Hotel, Portland, OR. The Barony sponsored an unofficial demonstration tourney at the con. About this time Nicorlynn of Caer Wydder became seneschal. This was the first tourney for the Barony. June 20, 1970 AS V Combined Tourney, Madrone and Three Mountains Held at Clyde Schumann’s Ranch, Olympia, WA. July 18, 1970 AS V Summer Tourney and Revel Held off Pleasant Valley Road, Kinton, OR. Sir Frederick was the autocrat. August 15-16, 1970 AS V First Overnight Tourney Held off Johnson Road, near Cornelius Pass, OR. Edwin Bersark was victorious in the Saturday lists and was master of the revels at the evening revel. Lady Nicorlynn of Caer Wydder res igned as seneschal to go south to the Mists with her lord, Frederick of Holland. Grane the Golden (Anthony Ward) succeeded her. January, 1971 Sir Frederick appointed Jerald of Galloway temporary Acting Knight Marshall. April 18, 1971 AS V Spring Tourney Held in Washington Park, Portland, OR. Grane the Golden was the autocrat. The winner of the lists received a sword from the Hippogriff Armories. May 2, 1971 AS VI May Tourney and Revel Held where? There was a maypole and dancing, a poetry contest, pillow fighting, feasting and a revel in the evening. June 5, 1971 AS VI Anniversary Tourney Held at the Hoyt Arboretum, Washington Park, Portland, OR. Baron Frederic of the West Tower was the autocrat. The fighting championship was won by Erol of Lithostone. ~ 69 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Three Mountains June 26, 1971 AS VI Demonstration Tourney Held at Pleasure Faire, Oregon City, OR. August 14-15, 1971 AS VI Overnight Tourney Where? December 19, 1971 AS VI Winter Solstice Revel Held at Rose Castle, Portland, OR. Gerard of the Roses was autocrat. The revel featured the wedding of Gilmirron of the Blue Flame to Sumingo of the House of New Midgard. April 8, 1972 AS VI Royal Tourney Held in East Delta Park Archery Area, Portland, OR. Grane the Golden was the autocrat. The tourney was held in honor of King Paul and Queen Carol. King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Jeanne of Portland, Jerald of Galloway and Roi de Cascades. Miles of the Shamrock won the fighting lists. May 13, 1972 AS VII May Tourney, Canton of the Flaming Hall Held on the Oregon City High School Practice Field, Oregon City, OR. Roi de Cascades was the autocrat. The first event of the canton saw the members put out a fire at the school, from whence came the name of the canton. June 22-23, 1972 AS VII Birthday Tourney The tourney was rained out and a consolation revel was held at the House of the Dragon Masters. July 22-23, 1972 AS VII Birthday and Midsummer Tourney Held at Melver State Park, Clackamas County, OR. September 16, 1972 AS VII War Games Tourney Held in the Washington Park Archery Range, Clackamas County, OR. September, 1972 AS VII Richard of Ravenwolf was appointed Master of Sciences. October 22, 1972 AS VII Consolation Crown Tourney Revel Where? About this time Jerald of Galloway became Mountain Pursuivant. January 12, 1973 AS VII Twelfth Night Yule Feast Held at the Beaver Building, Portland, OR. Sumingo of Aramanth was the autocrat. Erliss of Greylizard and Lorisse of Eaglesloffte were wed. March 30, 1973 AS VII All Fool’s Day Revels Held in the Beaver Building, Portland, OR. John of Ravenwolf was autocrat. May 12, 1973 AS VIII Clan Gathering Held at the Washington Park Archery Range, Portland, OR. Baron Frederic of the WestTower was the autocrat. There were games, arts, combat, craftsmen and their wares, a bardic circle, a bard contest, a bread baking contest, and a contest held among Armsen for the title of Warrior. A fighter obtained the title of Armsman by being qualified and showing up with their own helm, shield (painted with their device), and at least one tourney weapon approved by the marshall. June 9, 1973 AS VIII Anniversary Tourney Held in Washington Park Archery Range, Beaverton, OR. Gerard of the Roses was the autocrat. Revels followed at Beaver Hall. There were challenges, melees, arts competitions, a meat pie contest, a costume contest, and a jeweler’s contest. ~ 70 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Three Mountains July 8, 1973 AS VIII High Summer Tourney Held at the Washington Park Archery Range, Beaverton, OR. Grane the Golden and Karl Silverhorn were the autocrats. There was a meat stew contest, combat, games, and a bardic circle. February 16, 1974 AS VIII Revel Where? Grane the Golden and Baron Frederic of the WestTower autocratted. Held in celebration of the betrothal of Natasha of the Flame to Grane the Golden. May 4, 1974 AS IX Demonstration Held at the Gatlan Gables Scholl, Portland, OR. Baron Frederic of the WestTower, Prince Richard of Ravenwolf, Odin Olson, and Edward Zifran participated. May 4-5, 1974 AS IX Renaissance Faire Held at Reed College, Portland, OR. Roy de Cascades and a group from the Canton of Flaming Hall put on demonstrations. July 26-27, 1974 AS IX Robin Hood Days Held in Sherwood, OR. Edward Zifran of Gendy autocratted an SCA demonstration. August 10-11, 1974 AS IX Sun Tourney Held at Washington Park Archery Range, Portland, OR. Edward Zifran autocratted. October 5, 1974 AS IX Fall Tourney Held at the University of Portland Campus, Portland, OR. The unravel was held at the home of Edward Zifran of Gendy. March 15, 1975 AS IX Pete de Mars Held in the Commons, Reed College, Portland, OR. Aerlyss Grelizard and Alcazia Nadira autocratted. There were magicians, a potluck feast, musicians, mimes, mummers, dancers, and contest in dinner bread, jewelry, and for the Head of the Culinary Guild, a complete medieval main dish platter. December 7, 1975 AS X Midwinter Revel Held in the Portland Art Museum, Portland, OR. Numerous crafts were on display. There were fighting demonstrations and dancing. Normand of Araby was given a silver Chalice by the House of Deitrich (Seneschal of Three Mountains) for Best Man’s Costume and Serena was given a brooch. The third award was Scatterbrain, that infamous blade created by Jamie Oakenshield, foisted by Valkyrie on some unsuspecting and here-in unnamed stalwart. January 24, 1976 AS X House Oakenshield Alliance Feast Held at the Student Union Building, Reed College, Portland, OR. Nearly 100 persons attended. The food was served buffet-style after the households had been instructed. Entertainment was provided by Raymond the Muskrat, a piper, Michael, a juggler and fool, the Madrigal Singers, and Erin, a bellydancer. The poetry and song contest on the subject of House Oakenshield and allies was won by Janet of Arden. The Most Courtly Gentleman was deemed to be Baron Michael of Dragonswood. Briere of the Deep Woods won the pastry competition with her Conventry Cakes. There was Nordic wrestling, dancing, singing, and other revelry. July 24-25, 1976 AS XI Sherwood Forest Days Held in Sherwood, OR. This is an international event, with the towns of Sherwood and Nottingham, England, competing simultaneously in an archery competition. The final scores at Sherwood are sent to Nottingham and vice versa, and the town with the highest scores is judged the winner. So far, in several years of competition, the town of Sherwood has consistently won over the town of Nottingham. The members of the Barony attend and put on demonstrations to add to the color and pomp. This year a prize tourney was held at the site, presided over by Prince Steingrim and Princess Hrefna. Sir Jerald of Galloway was the autocrat. An 8/4 blow competition was held, with each fighter getting only eight blows, and with the Princess having the option to award an extra four blows to fighters who pleased her. Prince Steingrim was the winner. The second event was two-man teams, won by Prince Steingrim and Manfred der Blutfalfe. The final contest was one-on-one fighting, won by Eric Blackhand. Gairlock of Stormbringer was the Mistress of the Lists. Prince Steingrim abducted Maid Marian. A champion (Blackhand) was appointed to rescue her. Prince Steingrim appointed Sir Frederic of the WestTower as his ~ 71 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Three Mountains champion, but Blackhand won, thus freeing Maid Marian. Not to be outdone the ladies abducted the Sheriff and his men and locked them up in their jail, releasing them at the price of buying each of the ladies an Orange Crush. August 14, 1976 AS XI Three Mountains Tourney and Oakenshield Pig Roast Where? (From here on, the History of Three Mountains is hand-written - so mistakes are quite possible) December 18, 1976 AS XI Yule Feast Held at Colombia Park Field House, Portland, OR. (See p. 12 June Crier) March 27, 1977 AS XI Reception for Janeltis Karaine, Stargazer Held at the home of Sir Jamie of the Oakenshield and his lady Teamne, in honor of Mistress Janeltis, newly admitted to the Order of the Laurel by Prince Edward with the permission of King Andrew. Apr 30-May 1, 1977 AS XII Reed College Renaissance Fair (See p. 16 Sept. Crier) July 2-5 1977 AS XII Baron Sir Frederick Memorial Tourney & Adiantum Reclamation Project Held at Mile McIver State Park, OR. Baron Frederick took a one year leave of absence from the post of Baron. Dietrich von Knessheldenburg was named Vicar. Valkyrie was the autocrat. Three Mountains attempted to reclaim Adiantum. July 16, 1977 AS XII Wedding Revel Viscountess Gwendolyn of Ger Cerdonnent, Sir Audun the Red. Held at Columbia Park, Portland, OR. Contests for best challenges, puns, favors, love tokens and a poem or song in honor of the occasion. There was a potluck feast. July 23, 1977 AS XII Sherwood Days (See Chronicle, page 8, October Crier) August 21, 1977 AS XII Prize Tourney and Box Lunch Social Washington Park Amphitheatre. (Sept. 9 Nov. Crier) October 8, 1977 AS XII Valribors Revel Held at Laurelhurst Park Field House, Portland, OR. Hosted by Valfribors Freehold. There was fighting practice in the afternoon. Koressa Thokuballa was the autocrat. A potluck banquet was held. Contests: head piece, SCA persona origin story, personal banners, suit of peasant armor. October 14-16, 1977 AS XII Wedding Celebration Held at Marzare & McKenna Campground, outside Portland, OR. Celebrating the marriage of Robert and Stacia of Olympia. October 15, 1977 AS XII Communications Revel Held somewhere in Portland, OR. Representatives of all branches gathered with Prince Edward and Princess Almatea to discuss problems throughout An Tir. (See p. 6, Dec. Crier) October 28, 1977 AS XII Samhain November 5, 1977 AS XII Tanists’ Tea Lord and Lady Dikty welcomed the Tanists Manfred & Koressa at Rhamphorhynichus Manor, West Linn, Or. December 4, 1977 AS XII Annual Park Blocks Revel Held in the YMCA Building, Portland, OR. SCA demos put on. (Chronicle p. 9, March 78 Crier) ~ 72 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Three Mountains December 10, 1977 AS XII Princess’ Tea Held at the home of Koressa Thokubjalla, in honor of Princess Almatea. December 17, 1977 AS XII Yule Feast (See p. 9, March 78 Crier) February 4, 1978 AS XII Allthing? (See p. 14, April 78 Crier) April 15, 1978 AS XII Warrior’s Gathering The Seneschal, Valkyrie, resigned, effective May 13. Pathfinder became the herald. Lady Briere resigned as Chatelaine, and was succeeded by Cale. Mistress Sumingo resigned as Exchequeor, and was succeeded by Baroness Amelynne. April 29, 1978 AS XII Reed College Renaissance Fair Sir David of Westerville sponsored a prize tourney. May 20, 1978 AS XIII Maying (See p. 8, June Crier) June 17, 1978 AS XIII 2nd Annual Baron Sir Frederick’s War ~ 73 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Adiantum The Barony of Adiantum (Eugene, OR) The first event was a revel sometime in the first part of 1974. The Barony of Adiantum - Sable, a double-headed bear erect affronty, forelegs upraised, heads displayed Or, armed argent, langued and orbed gules, within a laurel wreath argent. April 6, 1974 AS VIII Second Revel Autocratted by Alyanora of Vinca. Prince Richard and Princess Lenore attended. June 29, 1974 AS IX Revel with Fighting Held in Hendricks Park, Eugene, OR. There was a wine making contest, a bread baking contest, a costume contest, and a potluck dinner. Alyanora of Vinca autocratted. July 27, 1974 AS IX Second Revel with Fighting Held in Hendricks Park, Eugeone, OR. Autocratted by Alyanora of Vinca. The Page had given this date instead of June 29, so both were held. April 19, 1975 AS IX Spring Revel Held at St. Mary’s Episcopal Parish Church, Eugene, OR. Michael of Dragonswood autocratted. There was court and belly dancing, ballad singing, a potluck feast, and contests for home made wine, meat pies, and costumes. May 24-26, 1975 AS X Egils Prize Tourney Held on a farm outside Eugene, OR. Thorgir the Thirsty autocratted. Contests for prizes were held in story-telling, wine, fighting, wrestling, archery, games, twilsey-whopping, a Bards contest, and overall score for the tourney, for which the prize was a decorated drinking horn. October 4, 1975 AS X New World Revel Held in Hendricks Park, Eugene, OR. People came as New World persona, or as Old World persona with a story of how they came to be present. A game of Norse stickball was won by Duke James Greyhelm and Duchess Verena of Laurelin. Following a New World Feast, Sir Elrond Blacksabre and Dublin tied in the story-telling contest, as each related the reasons for their presence. One local Viking was dubbed Thuringer, with an appropriate weapon (a sausage), and the populace broke in to a rendition of “Hark, the herald Michael sings, Glory to the new Viking.” January 17, 1976 AS X Midwinter Feast and Revel Held in the Lane County Fairgrounds, Pioneer Building, Eugene, OR. Daphne and Phillipe of the House of Cruzan ran the feast and Diana of Cruzan and Michael of Dragonswood autocratted. Prince Elrond and Princess Gilréann attended. Master Beverly Hodghead delivered a letter from King William and Queen Donna, wishing all a successful feast, and presented a silver pin to Princess Gilréann. Corwyn of Thornwood then read a later letter from their Majesties expressing support for the Shire’s petition for baronial status. Feasting and entertainment followed. Then Prince Elrond and Princess Gilréann held court. They presented Daphne and Phillipe with a pearl necklace and a moon and star buckle. Úlfhédinn inn Vegfarandi then presented Daphne and Phillipe with a large hand-forged ladle and fork. The prize chest for the upcoming Egilstourney was displayed. The chest was made by Edwin of Svartelder, Úlfhédinn had done the metalwork, and Reginleif the Unruly and Victoria Anna de Toleda had done the lining. Duchess Marynell of Darkhaven won the Decorated Vegetable Dish contest and was presented by Daphne and Phillipe with a silver dish. Woltur the Saxon won the wine prize of a 20 lb. sugar loaf. Janeltis Karaine, Stargazer won the prize for Best Woman’s Costume: a revel cloak from Alyanora of Vinca, and Zachary the Short, Woltur ~ 74 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Adiantum the Saxon’s two year old son, took the Best Men’s Costume prize - a knife made by Edwin of Svartelder. Baroness Ellen Cross Quills showed films of early kingdom tourneys, and dancing and other entertainments commenced. Aud the Dreamer staged an operatic death scene, complete with longwinded speech. March 29, 1976 AS X Adiantum Named a Barony King William proclaimed Adiantum to be a Barony, and made Michael of Dragonswood and Alyanora of Vinca Baron and Baroness. May 29-31, 1976 AS XI Egilstourney Held outside of Vida, OR. Corwynn of Thornwood was the autocrat. The tourney proceeded through a perpetual downpour. There was a potluck dinner on Saturday . The Bards contest was put off until the next evening “as the weather couldn’t get worse”. It did. The morning was clear but a new storm swept in. The contests proceeded anyway. Duke James Greyhelm emerged victorious in the fighting contest and won the coveted Viking chest. Elrond Blacksabre was appointed Warlord of the North, and Gandharva Chandra was named official ambassador from Atenveldt and official Bardic representative as well. With the rain growing steadily worse the tourney adjourned to four revels: House Oakenshield, House of Cruzan, Dragontryst, and Bromleys’. The calligraphers were present at Cruzan so the calligraphy and illumination contests were held, with Janet of Arden and Gwendolyn Caer Cerddinen being the winners, respectively. June 12, 1976 AS XI High Wood Keep Anniversary Revel Held at High Wood Keep, Eugene, OR. June 25-27, 1976 AS XI Renaissance Faire Held near Eugene, OR. The barony put on SCA demonstrations. August 7-8, 1976 AS XI Shasta Punitive Raid Held at Skinner’s Butte Park, Eugene, OR. The Shastans didn’t show up, although a single fighter from Caid did. Sides were chosen, one side being designated “honorary” Shastans for the day, and the melee was held. An Tir emerged victorious, thus forcing the Kingdom to keep Shasta. September 25, 1976 AS XI Fall Revel Held in Hendrick’s Eugene, OR. Diana av Fjell Tusenfryden autocratted. There was a snowbound cooking contest called Snowbound-make a meal with a given set of raw materials to work with. (From here on, the History of Adiantum is hand-written, so mistakes are quite possible.) March 26, 1977 AS XI Peasants Revel Held at Hendricks Park, Eugene, OR. All peasantry were invited. There was Norse Stick Ball, Clench-a-Wench, dancing, and free-form wrestling. There were contests of skill, strength, and artistic ability. There was a potluck feast. Contests: Groveling, swill. One Lord and one Lady at event. (See p. 13, May 77 Crier) May 28-30, 1977 AS XII Egilstourney, Skallagrimssonur Held outside Vida, OR. Úlfhédinn inn Vegfarandi was the autocrat. Contests: Lists, Best Rain tale, Decorative armor, Norse Stick Ball, photography. Tourney Prize - household and camp gear. (See p. 15, July Crier) July 30-31, 1977 AS XII Summer Tourney and Clamming Expedition Held at Bustendorff County Park, Charleston, OR. Alyannora of Vinca was the autocrat. (See p. 12, July Crier, p. 7 Aug. Crier, P. 9, Nov. Crier) August 6, 1977 AS XII (Canton of Caer Lyon) Housewarming Revel House Lemming and House Boarhunt held a housewarming revel at their combined home in Corvallis, OR. ~ 75 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Adiantum August 20, 1977 AS XII Games Revel Held in Hendricks Park, Eugene, OR. Úlfhéðinn inn Vegfarandi and Janet of Arden autocratted. There was round-robin backgammon, 9men’s morris, Norse stick ball, and other outdoor and board games, followed by a potluck feast and Baron’s court. Ailantha of Greani Vellir became first Baronial Mistress of the Pied Piper’s Place. August 21, 1977 AS XII Prize Tourney and Box Lunch Social Held at Washington Park Amphitheatre, Eugene, OR. Lady Valkyrie and Lord Ulfred Diommefjell autocratted. Double elimination lists for a viking leather belt made by Manfred. Lucnhes were auctioned. A Shakespearean company performed “All’s Well That Ends Well.” Folk dancing, auction of a private belly dancing session from Lady Sumingo. October 22, 1977 AS XII Harvest Revel Held at Hendricks Park, Eugene, OR. There was apple ducking, egg tossing, twilsey wopping, and dancing, a feast and a Baronial Court. Contests were held for Pandybats, best Harvest Theme Table Decoration, Dried Food Dish, Harvest Theme Toast. January 28, 1978 AS XII Midwinter Feast (See p. 8, Feb. Crier; p. 11, March 78 Crier) May 27, 1978 AS XIII Egilstourney Held near Alpine OR at Thorjalla. (See p. 10, May Crier; p. 8 June Crier; p. 15, July Crier) ~ 76 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Lion’s Gate The Barony of Lion’s Gate (Vancouver, BC, Canada) The Barony of Lions Gate - Per pale sable and argent, two lions rampant addorsed counterchanged, and in chief a laurel wreath per pale Or and vert. Feb 22-24, 1974 AS VIII V-Con III Demonstration Held at the Science Fiction convention in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. This was the first event of the group in Vancouver. Demonstrations of fighting, dancing, and other SCA activities were put on by An Tir citizens at the con. A reception was held afterwards at the home of Michel le Voyageur and his lady Susan, the founders of the group. June, 1974 AS IX A meeting was held at the home of Michael le Voyageur. The name of Lion’s Gate was agreed on. At first they wanted to translate it into Russian, but later this was dropped and the English version remains. A revel followed the meeting. October 12, 1974 AS IX Revel Baron Liam of the Barque and his lady Dierdre Muldomhnaigh visited Lion’s Gate and a revel was held in their honor. Ilya Gryaznie was made seneschal-designate of the shire. The shire intended to achieve baronial status as soon as possible. Michel le Voyageur was the baron-designate. The revel was held in Michel’s home. January 18, 1975 AS IX Monboggian Mid-Winter New Moon Festival UBC Student Union Building, Vancouver BC Canada, Ballroom. 1st official Lions Gate event. AutocratsAkbar the Beast, Ulfhamr. Baron Liam of the Barque and Baroness Dierdre Muldomnhaigh attended and Liam stated"you of Lions Gate are on the ... the past, those on the edges of the world, were entrusted as the guardians of civilization, keeping the memories alive while other societies waxed and waned." He stated that the Shire was indeed worthy of that trust. Liam fought Iron Maiden, Bjorn used Ballock-Biter against Bolverk using naganata, Sigurd von den Nordencrosse took the field till Bognonymous defeated him. Twilsey-wopping, tale-telling, table-thumping. February 16, 1975 AS IX Royal Tourney Held in the Student Union Building at the University of British Columbia campus in Vancouver. This was their first tourney. King Paul and Queen Carol presided. King Paul gave an Award of Arms to Sigurd von der Nordencrasse and Grants of Arms to Liam of the Barque and Maelen of Kynge’s Lea. King Paul admitted Duncan of Chisholm and Edward of Stonehaven to the Order of the Pelican. Lists were held and won by Sir William the Lucky, who defeated Mac of the Maccabees. Sir William’s lady was Maelen of Kynge’s Lea. King Paul chartered the University of Madrone and gave out charters to the Baronies of Madrone and Three Mountains. Ilva and Vareska of Volnitsa Sech gave the Nicest Foreigner Award to King Paul and the Black Dragon to Sir William the Lucky for ferocity in fighting. September 6-7, 1975 AS X Lammastide Tourney Held near Cultus Lake, British Columbia. Many contests were held for prizes. A potluck feast was held on the sixth. Gerek the Farseeing was the autocrat. Prince Edward held court and warranted “until the Crown complains” Seaghda of Green Mountain as seneschal of Lion’s Gate, Tara nic an Fhleisdir as Mistress of Arts, Gerek the Farseeing as Master of Sciences, and Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland as Baron, although the formal approval of baronial status for Lion’s Gate had not passed the Board of Directors yet. Michel le Voyageur had left the shire earlier that year and Gerhard was his successor as baron designate. Bjorn of Havok won the lists and recieved the prize of a short sword. Peter de la Morte won a knife for two-handed weapons, Trixie la Tush and Kate the Mute tied in the bread-breaking contest, and ~ 77 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Lion’s Gate Elspeth of the Balking Beastie and Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland tied in the poetry contest. Revelry followed. On the following day Prince Edward and Boverk Momchilovich held the bridge against all comers and challenges were fought. October 18, 1975 AS X On this date, at the Coronet Tourney in Madrone, King Douglas made Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland a Court Baron. November 14-17, 1975 AS X Canterbury Fayre Held at the St. James Church, Vancouver. The citizens of Lion’s Gate participated as craftsmen, merchants, town guards, bear wrestlers, stone lifters, tavern brawlers, or barbarian raiders. Friday night was peaceful. Saturday Bjorn of Havok led the barbarians in a raid. Later that afternoon a tavern brawl broke out between Nhile of Avalon and Alan of Edgewood, with Bombor of Bombardia and Nodrog joining in. November 22, 1975 AS X Baron’s Banquet Held in the Scottish Auditorium, Vancouver. A banquet was held in the honor of Baron Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland. Over fifty persons attended and enjoyed the four course feast produced by the Cook’s Guild. January 17, 1976 AS X Monboggian Midwinter and New Moon Festival Held in the Ballroom of the Universit y of British Columbia Campus in Vancouver. The many contests included: sticky fingers for thieves and pickpockets, best rabbit dis h, story-telling, song contest, wine or beer, kissing, wrestling, best paunch, best costume, best combination of hat and beard, dancing, and fighting. Akbar the Sot and Mongo of Bog autocratted. The Monboggian Horde was on stage reviewing the guests. Sean Geält and Michael Trygvason, following the ancient and venerable Monboggian custom, showered the stage with bread; Sean was captured and sentenced to one blow of a dread Monboggian War Carrot. An unidentified thief was also seized and Sean escaped (temporarily) in the confusion. The thief later bought his way free. Baron Gerhard Kendall of Westmoreland was awarded a black and blue codpiece for services rendered to the Shire, and he and his lady were sent Tudor portraits from their counterparts in Madrone. M alla of the Moors received a spear, a goblet of wine, and a loaf of bread in a naming ceremony; his newborn daughter is a six generation Monboggian (how this is possible is not clear, but then the rabbit is their totem). The ceremony was presided over by Mongo of Bog, High Monbog Shaman. In the fighting Bjorn of Havok defeated Morgan of Aberystwyth in the melees, and was also victorious on the field. Viscount Edward Zifran won all the challeneges. Then Baron Gerhard and Styraeman of Havok demonstrated two-handed fencing (circa 1550). At various times during the day Aragon the Armorer tried to buy Semasem for gold, but failed; the page, André Lessard, was accused of thievery and was about to be placed in the stocks, but was found innocent by Viscount Edward. Baron Gerhard challenged Subotai of Bog to a war carrot duel, but Subotai struck the referee and the contest was declared a draw. Feasting and entertainment followed. The sticky fingers contest (for misappropriation of funds) was won by Boverk of Monchiolvich, who stole five purses and begged the rest. Susan the Opaque and Edward Zifran won the ladies and gentlemen’s kissing contests, respectively. (One may note that they were both judges.) Friar William won the Best Paunch contest and was awarded a mirror so that he might once again see his shoes. Semasem, in a Berber robe and veil, won the Best Costume Award, and Baron Gerhard won the Combination Hat and Beard contest. February 20, 1976 AS X Games Night Held at the home of Tara nic an Fhleisdir. Some 25 people gathered to play chess, Mad King, Cows and Leopards, King of Sweden, Fox and Geese, Tarot Whist, Backgammon and Gladiators. There was food in abundance. The group assembled again on April 3, 1976 AS X to do it again. March 5, 1976 AS X University of British Columbia Open House Held at the U.B.C. campus in Vancouver. Guilds put on exhibits of medieval crafts, games were displayed and played, and the Cook’s Guild sold Tinker and Welsh cakes and “The Medieval Cookbook”, which contains 46 tested medieval recipes. Music and dancing also enlivened the event. April 10-11, 1976 AS X University of Ithra Spring Session Organized by Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland, aided by Bombor of Bombardia. Five courses were offered, and thirty five students attended. Saturday evening saw an impromptu revel at House Kendal and Sunday saw a more formal revel at the Medieval Inn, with about sixteen in attendance. ~ 78 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Lion’s Gate April 17, 1976 AS X Lion’s Gate Picnic Held in Cates Park, Vancouver. Flushed with enthusiasm after the University of Ithra session the folk of Lion’s Gate decided to hold a picnic if the weather was good. It wasn’t, but they held it anyway. A meeting of the Cook’s Guild was held at the picnic and all ate well. Archery was practiced, with Charles of Saxony, Aragon the Armourer, and John of Candia proving themselves the best marksmen. May 8, 1976 AS XI Bardic Revel Held in the Lutherin Campus Center, U.B.C. Campus, Vancouver. Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland autocratted. A Monboggian Horde Court was held, at which Akbar the Sot presided. Bombor of Bombardia was given a license to practice as a pardoner, all his fees and gifts going to the Save the Yurt Fund.Duncan Bog Cameron was recognized as Ambassador to the Monbogs from the Scottish throne, and Sir William Gordon of York was made military advisor, the pact being sealed with Athole Brose. Baron Gerhard Kendal was called forward and told that, as far as the Khanate of Monboggia was concerned, Lion’s Gate was a Barony. At the formal Baron’s Reception Seaghda of Green Mountain and Tara nic an Fhleisdir announced their betrothal and impending marriage. Duncan Bog Cameron was named Keeper of the Calendar for Lion’s Gate. Styraemon won the pavilion designing contest; Harold of Warrington won in Arms and Armor, Hecuba the Harpie won the Decorated Food Contest, Bombor of Bombardia won the poetry contest, Dierdre Muldomhnaigh won the Story contest and the Song contest, and Sativa won the needlework contest. The contest for the best drawing of the Bog Beast, held in the Monboggian Horde, was won by Morgan of Aberystwyth. The fight over the City of Bellingham between Madrone and Lion’s Gate (loser keeps it) was announced. Akbar the Sot was given a Monbog device (Or, a rabbit insane). May 1-2, 1976 AS XI Kingdom Purgatorio Coronation King William announced the new baronial status of Lion’s Gate and presented Baron Gerhard Kendal and Baroness Amanda Kendal with the baronial charter, which was accepted by Michel le Voyageur and Susan the Opaque, who presented His Majesty with a giant toy beaver with Olympic ribbons. June 12-13, 1976 AS XI Outdoor Games Tournament Held in Warner Loat Park, Vancouver. Events were the 100 yard dash in full armor, with sword and shield; followed by a 100 pace dash for the squires, carrying their master’s helms; spear throwing for distance and accuracy, wrestling, speed and accuracy with short and great sword, gold bar pitch, single tug-of-war, archery, quoits, bowls, battledore, shuttlecock, lists and challenges. Baron Gerhard Kendal was autocrat. June 19, 1976 AS XI North Vancouver Library Presentation Some fifteen members of the Barony showed the mundane world some of their skills in arts, sciences and fighting, as they participated in North Vancouver’s Folkfest ‘76. A revel followed at House Kendal. July 8, 1976 AS XI Royal Revel Held at the Medieval Inn, Vancouver. King Paul and Queen Carol visited Lion’s Gate after the University of Ithra session in Madrone the previous weekend and a revel was held in their honor. Gifts were presented to Their Majesties and dinner was served. Stevanna then performed a belly dance, Maras the Wanderer told stories, and Sebastian of Westering played subtle tunes. Then King Paul exchanged oaths of fealty and protection with Baron Gerhard and Baroness Amanda. King Paul made Michael the Black a Court Baron and gave an Award of Arms to Seagdha of Green Mountain. August 15-16, 1976 AS XI Lammastide Tourney and Revel Held in Warner Loat Park, Vancouver. Gerek the Farseeing autocrated Lion’s Gate’s first tourney since becoming a Barony. At first court Ari Negra-Khan presented his credentials to Baron Gerhard Kendal as Ambassador from Caid, and produced a letter of greeting to the Prince of An Tir from the Prince of Caid. This was accepted on behalf of Prince Steingrim by the Tanist, Theodulf of Borogrove. Challenge matches were held both days. The Monboggian Yurt made its appearance. Baroness Amanda consulted with the ladies of Lion’s Gate on the subject of chivalry and then proclaimed Morgan of Aberystwyth to be her Champion. The following day Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña introduced the southern custom of body looting and used Morgan as the body to demonstrate. The ladies joined in to practice, leading to what is now called the “rape of Morgan”. Present from House Barque were Hal O’Thane and his lady, Q, whom he led about with a chain and collar and who would not speak unless Hal gave permission. Several foul abductors conspired to carry her off to the Monbog’s yurt. A battle ensued, in which the lady was rescued by Lion’s Gate’s constables. At first court the Faire Haven (Bellingham) dispute had been aggravated by Baron Liam’s vow to liberate The Marshes of the Western Sea (Port Coquitlam) from the oppression of Lion’s Gate; but at final court Baron Liam expressed his gratitude at the rescue of the member of his household and withdrew his claim. Duke Richard the Short (Richard of Mont Real) won the lists on Saturday, along with the dagger as prize, and crowned his lady La Rana Queen of Love and Beauty. ~ 79 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Lion’s Gate Fencing lists were held on Sunday and were won by Morimoto Koryü (sabre) and Bjorn of Havok (foil). The winners of contests in the Arts and Sciences were: Melissa Kendal of Westmoreland (Travel story), Deirdre Muldomhnaigh and Úlfhédin inn Vegfarandi (Harvest poem), Anne of Caerdydd (calligraphy), Domric the Sober and Susan the Opaque (tie: Non-alcoholic beverage), James the Vintner and Jean le Reynard (alcoholic beverage), Tara nic an Fhleisdir (bread), Gerek the Far-seeing (furniture design), Gangenrath Erinon (Decorated Useful Object), Bombor of Bombardia (footware), O’Guin Silverwolf (magic talisman). September 19, 1976 AS XI House Llewellyn Picnic Held at Lion’s Gate Park, Port Coquitlam, BC. House Llewellyn and the Monboggian Horde challenged the rest of the Knowne World, led by Baron Gerhard, to a twilsey war. Law and Order were not in effect that day, so two well known outlaws, Styraeman and Thomas Berkley, were fighting as mercenaries. It was finally decided that the rebels had lost and the day ended with a short court at which Nhille von Hakenkreuz was made a member of the Princess’ Guard, Styraeman was pardoned by the Baron (but not by House Havok), and doubleheaded twilsey axes were outlawed except for those already in existence. September 25, 1976 AS XI The Harrald Hardraata Picnic Held in Warner Loat Park, Vancouver. The picnic was held to commemorate the Battle of Stanford Bridge in 1066. A re-enactment was staged on a bridge over a stream near the Lost Lagoon. Bjorn of Havok was the autocrat. The Vikings lost all but a few of the matches. Various other entertainments were pursued, including a successful body looting after a broadsword fight, and an unsuccessful looting, in which the body (Nhille von Hakenkreuz) carried off one of the looters. The lady cried for vengeance and so Nhille was, during a twilsey melee, carried off and thrown in the stream, taking several with him. October 16, 1976 AS XI Arts and Crafts Festival Held at the U.B.C. Campus, along with the UBC Medieval Society. The afternoon featured displays of arts and crafts and SCA demonstrations, followed by a feast and revel that evening. Tara nic an Fhleisdir and Seaghda of the Green Mountain autocratted. Many contests were held. The winners were: Favor: Alys of the Midnight Rose, Greeting Card: Julian of the Purple Must, Pouch and Needlework: Alma Tea av Telemarken, Other fabric arts: Yolanda del Campo, Lion’s Gate Event Directional Banner or Sign: Scellanus of Skye, Bjorn’s Bizarre Useful Object Contest: Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland (ear spoon, toothpick and tongue scraper), Food Dish Containing Flowers or Herbs: Baroness Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland, Poem in Praise of Lion’s Gate: Baron Gerhard Kendal, Story of a Minstrel in a Foreign Court: Baron Gerhard Kendal, Most Courteous Gentleman: Scellanus of Skye and Sebastian of Westering. Nov 12-14, 1976 AS XI Canterbury Fayre Held at St. James Anglican Church, Vancouver. The fayre was a reconstruction of how part of medieval Canterbury might have looked, complete with stalls, craftsman booths, a town square, the Chequers Tavern, and a booth manned by Lion’s Gate. John of Chilham autocratted. November 27, 1976 AS XI Baronial Banquet Held in the Party Room of the Student Union Building of the UBC campus. More than a dozen dishes in five removes were served, featuring roast suckling pig and fresh stuffed carp. Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland autocratted. Eighty-eight guests showed up, along with three cooks. King Kevin and Queen Patrice attended, as did Prince Theodulf and Princess Anne. Baron Gerhard and Baroness Amanda presided. A sumptuous banquet was served. Prince Theodulf gave Awards of Arms to Akbar the Sot, Melissa Kendal of Westmoreland, John of Candia, and Tara nic an Fhleisdir. Michael the Black and Stevanna of Hoghton presented Lion’s Gate Barional Signet Ring to Baron Gerhard. The tannists Edward Zifran of Gendy and Almatea presented heraldic pillows to the Baron and Baroness. Liam of the Barque presented the Baron with the Baronial Commemorative Crier Cover (by Serena). Special awards were given to Scellanus of Skye and Whille von Haukenkreuz. John of Chilholm received a thanks for his work on the Canterbury Faire. Winifred the Witty came forth with a subtlety depicting a laot, and the cook’s guild gave Akar the Sot and Elsbeth a huge knife and fork. A posthumous award was given to the late Ilya Gryaznie, and an award for poetry was given Duncan Bog Cameron. Alex of Lavonia received the Baroness’ Badge as her Arts Advisor and Domric the Sober was named her Sciences Advisor. The Baron and Baroness awarded the Order of the Lion’s Claw to Bjorn of Havok. January 15, 1977 AS XI Monboggian Midwinter New Moon Festival Held in the Party Room of the Student Union Building on the UBC campus, Vancouver. Duncan Bog Cameron and Elsbeth the Whyte autocratted. Contests were held in: Wood, Story, Poetry, Fabric Arts, Drinking Song, Cooking, Seating Apparatus, Research Paper, Sticky Fingers, Best Battle Cry, and Wine. ~ 80 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Lion’s Gate (From here on, the History of Lion’s Gate is hand-written, so mistakes are quite possible.) February 26, 1977 AS XI Held at St. Agnes Church, North Vancouver. There were fighting lists, fencing lists, and twilsey whopping lists. There were contests in handmade wooden objects, best Bogg Beast story, poems in praise of a gentleman by a lady, poems in praise of a lady by a gentleman, fabric arts, best drinking song, best rabbit or carrot dish, seating apparatus, research paper, best battle cry, wine, and a sticky fingers (pilfering) contest. There was a potluck dinner. Duncan Bog Cameron and Elspeth the Whyte were the autocrats. (See p. 11, May 77 Crier) May 1, 1977 AS XII May Day Revel (See p. 13, July Crier) June 4-5, 1977 AS XII Medieval Highland Games Held at Warner Loat Park, Burnaby, BC. Lists, melees, challenges, boffer lists, boffer melee, epee, foil and sabre lists, target shooting, archery, axes, spears, broadsword, greatsword, battleaxe, shuttlecocks, tug of war, Westmoreland’s style wrestling, fighter/squire footrace, body looting, hammer throw, caber tossing, spear throwing for distance, kagles, quoits, jeudeballs, darts, 9-man morris, albuqurque, and wani. Gerhard is autocrat. (See p. 14, Sept. ‘77 Crier) June 18, 1977 AS XII Cates Park Picnic and Rebellion Held at Cates Park, North Vancouver. Olen of Capland is autocrat. Boffer lists, dancing, games, contests, gambling games. June 19, 1977 AS XII Renaissance Faire Cedar, WA. (See p. 17, Sept. Crier) June 25-26, 1977 AS XII University of Ithra at Lion’s Gate July 3, 1977 AS XII Westercon Helmet Bash Held at Totem Park, UBC, Vancouver. Nhille von Haukenkreuz was autocrat. (See p.15, Sept. ‘77 Crier) July 9, 1977 AS XII House Llewelyyn Kite Flying and Castle Forging Extravaganza Held at the Spanish Banks, near UBC. Sand Castle and Kite-flying event. Highest sand castle, largest circumference sand castle, deepest dungeon, best kite in the shape of a caltrop. July 10, 1977 AS XII Seagirt Feast Held in Victoria, BC. (See p. 14, Sept ‘77 Crier) November 4, 1977 AS XII First S.F.U. Medieval Club Revel Held at the home of Barry Royal, Simon Frazier University. Revel, games night, needle threaders guild meeting. November 5, 1977 AS XII Games Night Rowenna de Roncevalles de Navarrae and Jean le Reynard de Toulouse hosted, Vancouver. Nov 18-20, 1977 AS XII Canterbury Faire (See P. 13, April ‘78 Crier) November 26, 1977 AS XII Baron’s Feast and Dance Held in the Scottish Auditorium, Vancouver. Baroness Amanda was the autocrat. (See p. 14, April ‘78 Crier) February 18-19, 1977 AS XII Shire of Seagirt Prize Tourney and Revel Held at the Blacnard Friendly Centre, Victoria, BC. Gerek the Far-seeing was the autocrat. (See p. 15, April ‘78 Crier) ~ 81 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Barony of Lion’s Gate March 24, 1978 AS XII Games Revel Held at the home of James Douglas, Burnaby, BC. April 1, 1978 AS XII Quest (See p. 12, April ‘78 Crier; P. 14, June Crier) April 4-5, 1978 AS XII Simon Frazer U. Open House (See p. 14, May Crier) April 29, 1978 AS XII Bardic Revel (See P. 12, April ‘78 Crier; P. 8 May Crier; P. 12, July Crier) June 16-18, 1978 XIII University of Ithra Session Held at Capilano Community College, North Vancouver, BC. (See p. 9 June Crier; P. 16, July Crier) ~ 82 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of An Tir – The Shire of Eskalya The Shire of Eskalya (Alaska) [Editor’s Note: Eskalya was the mundane State of Alaska for a few years, based in Anchorage. A group started almost immediately after Eskalya, formed in the Matanuska Valley outside of Anchorage, called Silviergard. The group expanded even more in 1978 when Winter’s Gate was formed in Fairbanks. The majority of the state of Alaska is now the Principality of Oertha (the southeast/Juneau area is a “March” ...). The History of Eskalya is hand-written, so mistakes are quite possible. [Hirsch]] The Shire of Eskalya - Sable, in fess a mountain range argent, in chief a sun Or between two mullets argent and in base a sword fesswize reversed Or above a laurel wreath argent. June 24-26, 1977 AS XII Summer Tournament Where? Larissa Katrina of Winterhaven was autocrat. December 17, 1977 AS XII Revel Held at House Winter-Haven, Anchorage, AK. January 14, 1978 XII Lord Defender’s Tourney & Second Annual Winter Feast Anchorage, AK. (See p. 14, May Crier) March 18, 1978 AS XII St. Patrick’s Day Revel (See p. 14, June Crier) May 6, 1978 AS XIII Renewal Ceremony and Revel ~ 83 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid The Principality (Kingdom) of Caid The Principality of Caid consists of Southern California, including the four Baronies of the Isles, the Angels, Dreiburgen, and Calafia. King of Caid: Azure, a crown within a laurel wreath Or, between three crescents within a bordure embattled argent. Queen of Caid: Azure, a rose Or between three cresents, within a bordure embattled argent. Quadri-Baronial Committee Meeting March 23, 1974 AS VIII Held at the home of Sir Christian of Orange, Westminster, California, to make plans for the proposed southern principality. April 20-21, 1974 AS VIII Royal Tourney of Union Held at Glen Helen Regional Park, Devore, CA. The autocrats were Waldt von Markheim and Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim), Bevin Fraser of Sterling, and Aeoelwig Aelfwigsson. King Andrew attended and held court. The Baronies of the Isles, the Angles, Dreiburgen and Calafia were merged into the Principality of Caid. The Charter of Union was read. King Andrew assumed the title of Prince of Caid until the first Prince could be chosen by combat. The name Caid had been coined by Master Boncueur. It is an acronym of the initials of the four baronies and means “The Fortress” in arabic. The Seneschal of the new Principality was Bevin Fraser of Sterling, the Crescent Herald was Conrad von Regensburg, the Constable was Sir Hugh the Undecided, the Deputy Chancellor was James of the Dunes, the Chancellor of the Exchequer was Anneka Danzer de Naverlandt, the Mistress of Arts was Meg Shelford, the Master of Sciences was Friedrich Eric Helmut von Rheinhausen, and the Knight Marshal was Sir Christian of Orange. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Britta Atlantica, Diantha de Castalia, Nicholas Bleumert, Stephen Totenkopf, Thomas of the Double Axe, and Wilhelm von Messer. King Andrew admitted Alejandro de Salamanco, Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny, and Däwyd Äspärä Suomainen to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. There were challenges, melees, a lists for the title Champion of the Principality, a potluck dinner Saturday night and a bardic circle. There was a cooking contest in main dish, side dish, and dessert. First Coronet and Coronation Tourney June 8-9, 1974 AS IX Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Persephone of Woodland was the autocrat. Coronet Lists were held on Saturday. Sir Christian of Orange defeated Sir Hugh the Undecided for the Coronet. His lady was Denisa de las Mariposa. King William attended. There were games of poison, clench-a-wench, challenges, melees, dances, luncheons were served both days. There was a Banquet Saturday Night at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church, San Diego. Prince Christian and Princess Denisa were crowned by King William on Sunday. Christian of Orange: Argent, an orange tree fructed proper issuant from a mount vert. September 14, 1974 AS IX Denysa de las Mariposa: Vert, a bend sinister argent between two female Holly Blue butterflies proper within a argent. Second Coronet Tourney Held in Alhambra Park, Alhambra, CA. Catriona NicChlurain, Bevin Fraser of Sterling, and Piers Howell and Ximena Aubel de Cambria were the autocrats. Prince Christian and Princess Denisa presided. Coronet lists were held. The lists came down to three combattants -- Hugh the Undecided, Naverlaunt (sp?), and Waldt von Markheim. Sir Hugh the Undecided was the winner. Rosemary of Talmont was his lady. There was a cooking contest for a dish with oranges as a major ingredient, and a banquet and revel at the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church. Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) was made Chief Chirurgeon of the Barony of Angels. (Just before the event the first issues of the Caid Newsletter came out. John ap Griffin and Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) were the editors.) ~ 84 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid October 12, 1974 AS IX London Bridge War with Atenveldt Held at Lake Havasu City, Arizona, beside the transplanted London Bridge. The King of Atenveldt challenged Prince Christian of Caid to a war for possession of the bridge. The forces of Caid were victorious and Caid took possession. November 23, 1974 AS IX Coronetting Festival Held at Tucker’s Grove, Santa Barbara, CA. Martin the Temperate and Baroness Jessica Llyrindi of Northmarch were the autocrats. Prince Christian and Princess Denisa presided over the first part. There were lists for the Princess’ Favor. A banquet was held at the Board Room of the Francisco Torres in Santa Barbara, followed by the coronation of Prince Hugh the Undecided and Princess Rosemary of Talmont. This event was also the first Bi-Annual Arts Festival. There were games and contests in cooking, comic monologues, comic scenes, serious monologues, serious scenes, and musical drama. Giacomo the Incomparable won the Order of the Barbed Pheon contest for puns. There was the first annual snapdragon contest for Hugh the Undecided: Gules, two griffins segreant non-fighters. The winner got the Order of the Enflamed Digit. General revelry addorsed Or. followed. January 11, 1975 AS IX Rosemary of Talmont - Azure, a rosemary wreath proper betwee three mullets of six points argent. Twelfth Night Revel Held at St. Paul’s Methodist Church, San Bernadino, CA. Prince Hugh and Princess Rosemary held court. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. King Paul gave an Award of Arms to Arabella Lyon de Rohese and made Armond Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny and Maihe McFregy Court Barons. There was a banquet followed by contests and revelry. There was a St. George and the Dragon play, and GieseleHildegaard sang and played the guitar. Karin von Schatten won the embroidered trim from scratch contest, a friend of Baroness Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch won the knitted or Starting from Existing Trim contest, and the Insulter’s Guild won the final contest with a truly yucky entry. Eric von Strein was made Principality Chirurgeon. Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim) was the autocrat. April 19, 1975 AS IX Coronet Tourney Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Olivia de Montmarsh was the autocrat. Prince Hugh and Princess Rosemary presided. Coronet lists were held. Thomas the Merciless was the winner and Elaine was his lady. Following this the event turned into the May Festival, with Elaine as May Queen. There was a Blue Banquet that evening. Martin the Temperate was admitted to the new Order of the Dragon. There was an Art Auction. First Annual Caid Rebellion April 26, 1975 AS IX Held at the Bakersfield Junior College Campus, Bakersfield, CA. Thomas the Merciless was the autocrat. Prince Hugh instituted the Order of the Wolf Pack for those fighters who kept formation. The kingdom forces defeated the Caid forces. In the bridge defense the Caid fighters died to the last man which two kingdom fighters survived to claim victory, one being Sir William the Lucky, the flag bearer, who crawled across to victory with the flag. The Princess’ Own Coronetting Tourney June 7, 1975 AS X Held at Alhambra Park, Alhambra, CA. Prince Hugh and Princess Rosemary presided. Lists were held for the Princess’ Own Champion. There was a banquet at the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, Alhambra. The coronation of Prince Thomas and Princess Elaine followed. King Andrew attended and gave the Prince of Caid the power to give Awards of Arms during his (King Andrew’s) reign. King Andrew knighted Thomas the Merciless before he was crowned. About this time the Crown Prints went monthly. Thomas the Merciless - Argent, goutty de sang, a dexter hand couped at the wrist vert, a bordure sable. Elaine ~ 85 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid September 13, 1975 AS X Fall Coronet Tourney Held at Tucker’s Grove Park, above Santa Barbara, CA. Baroness Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch and Martin the Temperate were the autocrats. The tourney started in the grey misting morning with the court of Prince Thomas and Princess Elaine. Following court Fiona MacGregor (Natalya de Foix) was assassinated by a poisoned kiss from Martin the Temperate. Fiona, who had been forewarned, had left a list of four fighters to avenger here, and Martin was one of them. The Coronet Lists were held, and Gregory of York was the winner, defeating Morven of Carrick. Vivian Aurora de la Mer was Gregory’s lady. Quetzalochtzin won the contest for the design of coronets for the Prince and Princess of Caid. Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) was appointed Principality Chirurgeon. At closing court Prince Thomas gave Awards of Arms to Jocelyn Elspeth Fitzharry of Gillyflower, Jon Trimara, and Sine of the Singing Hands. A revel was held at Martin the Temperate’s home. November 22, 1975 AS X Fall Investiture Tourney Held at the First United Methodist Church, Riverside, CA. Baron Waldt von Markheim, Baroness Alison von Markheim, Master Däwyd von Markheim, and Rowenna de Segovia, Dreiburgen Seneschal, were the autocrats. Prince Thomas and Princess Elayne held their final court. King Douglas and Queen Lorna attended. Prince Thomas gave Awards of Arms to Alewülfe the Red, Angelique du Val, Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome, Dione Avery de Rohese, Gabrielle Nichole Deveraux NicChlurain, Lavendar of Lorn, Maria Alesandra de Rohese, Rupert Fairchild and Tober Thorwald. Then Prince Thomas and Princess Elayne crowned Gregory of York and his lady Vivian Aurora de la Mer Prince and Princess of Caid. King Douglas gave an Award of Arms to Robert Godwin of Gregory of York - Argent, a falcon striking, wings Markmoor. A Princess’ Favor Lists was held, with Martin the Temperate Vivian Aurora de la Mer - Argent, on a bend sinister displayed proper, on a chief azure three roses argent, each charged vert between two crescents azure, three lillies palewise arg defeating Sir William the Lucky to claim the prize. A Poetry Contest was held, with a rose Or, fimbriated sable, all barbed and seeded proper. with Däwyd von Markheim the winner. At final court King Douglas knighted Martin the Temperate. Their Majesties and Their Highnesses then judged the Tart Contest and proclaimed Giesele Hildegaard the winner for her lemon custard tarts, with Jana d’Aquitaine’s egg custard tarts a close second, followed by Sine NicChlurain’s raisin and apple tarts. January 17, 1976 AS X Twelfth Night Revel Held at Tuckers Grove, near Santa Barbara, CA. Prince Gregory and Princess Vivian held court. King William and Queen Donna attended. King Aonghais dubh MacTarbh was visiting from the East Kingdom. King William presented Conrad von Regensburg with his Grant of Arms scroll, and Guinever Elspeth Malyn and Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) with their Award of Arms scrolls, which had been proclaimed at Northern Twelfth Night. Sir Martin the Temperate was given a scroll commemorating the demise of the Pig at Sir Martin’s hands. Numerous presentations were made from and to the various royalty. The winners of the Costume contest were Huette von Ahrens and Duryn. A delicious banquet was served. An auction of found items was held for the benefit of the Golden Key, followed by a “People’s Auctions”, in which Baroness Trude Lacklandia, Duke Andrew of Riga, King Aonghais dubh MacTarbh, Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), and Herman de Medici were auctioned off, bringing in almost $50 total. April 24, 1976 AS X Spring Coronet Tourney Held in the Calafian Circle, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Prince Gregory and Princess Vivian held court. King William attended. King William invested Sir Hugh the Undecided and Rosemary of Talmont with the titles of Baron and Baroness and admitted Gabrielle Deveraux NicChlurain to the Order of the Leaf of Merit. King William then presented Awards of Arms to Prince Gregory and Princess Vivian. After a Princess’ Procession Coronet Lists were held. The winner was Guy Marchand de Montvert. Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) was his lady. At closing court they were crowned Al Caid and Al Caidessa. King William admitted Eadmund du Battlemont and Jaelithe of Dragonstower to the Order of the Leaf of Merit, and gave Awards of Arms to Amadea de Dragonessa Strada, Christine Jehan de Bruges, Jaelithe of Dragonstower, and Sharrana Llewellyn ap David. After court and various scatterings for dinner the populace reconvened at a hall for a revel, with a display of legerdemain, ethnic dancing, and an impromptu Bardic Circle, the highlight of which being Duke Andrew of Riga and his Chorus’s rendition of “Why Must I Be a Teenager In Love?”, with Duke Andrew accompanying all on the guitar. Heinrich Palantine played the banjo and the guitar, and all had fun. ~ 86 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid June 5, 1976 AS XI Summer Investiture Tourney Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Prince Gregory and Princess Vivian held their final court. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) resigned as Caid Seneschal, and Eadmond de Battlemont replaced her. Sir Hugh the Undecided became Caid Knight Marshall. Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmegrani) became Deputy Vice Chancellor of the U. of Ithra at Caid. Guy Marchand de Montvert presented their Highnesses with the new Coronets of Caid. He then announced his resignation as Al Caid, owing to mundane conflicts. A Coronet List was then held. In the finals, Sir Morven of Carrick defeated Sir Hugh the Undecided. Bevin Fraser of Sterling was Morven’s Lady. Prince Gregory and Princess Vivian held their final court. All Caid fighters Morven of Carrick- Checky gules and Or, awho bear statant had participated in the Caid Rebellion swore allegiance to King Paul. The Bevin Fraser of Sterling - Vert, three fraises Or, erect sable. pierced vert, on a chief Or a rose gules barbed and seeded knights were called forward and King Paul knighted Armand-Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny and Maihe MacFergie. Prince Gregory presented the first Caid Award of the Dolphin to Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani). Then Morven of Carrick and Bevin Fraser of Sterling were crowned Prince and Princess of Caid. They named Gregory of York and Vivian Aurora de la Mer Viscount and Viscountess. A reception followed. September 25, 1976 AS XI Fall Coronet Tourney Held in House Dunmore’s back yard for court, then moved to Shamel Park, Riverside, CA for the Lists. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin held court. Prince Morven gave an Award of Arms to Randolph the Devious. Princess Bevin instituted the Legion of Courtesy, the Caid equivalent of the Queen’s Order of Grace, and admitted as founding members Baron Waldt von Markheim and Lady Su of the Silver Horn. Their Highnesses were presented with four enormous chocolate chip cookies and the arms of Caid done in fudge. The tourney then adjourned to Shamel Park, where the Coronet Lists were held. Sir Martin the Temperate defeated Viscount Gregory of York. Martin’s lady was Arabella Lyon de Rohese. Then all returned to House Dunmore for a potluck banquet and revel. The Meatpie contest was won by Thelin Doppleganger von Kallenbach. The Prize Tourney the next day was cancelled due to rain. November 20, 1976 AS XI Fall Investiture Tourney Held in Kiwanis Meadow, Tuckers Grove Park, Santa Barbara, CA. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin held court. King Kevin and Queen Patrice attended. The first proposed Laws of Caid were announced. It was then announced that Caid would present a petition at the Kingdom Twelfth Night, requesting Kingdom Status. Several Lists were held. Viscount Gregory of York won the two weapons list and Robear du Bois won the two-handed weapon contest. Then the populace adjourned to the hall. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin held their final court. Mary Taran of Glastonbury was proclaimed Scribes Provost for Caid. Eadmund du Battlemont transferred the office of Caid Seneschal to Gabrielle Deveraux NicChluraine. Prince Morven gave Awards of Arms to Brann Morgan Dunmore of Galloway and to Cameron of Caldoon. King Kevin then called forward the Arabella Lyon de Rohese - Gules, a lion couchant Martin the Temperate - Argent, a bend sinister nebuly, in dexter chief a bull’s head cabossed knights gules. and knighted Baron Waldt von Markheim. Eadmund du Battlemont guardant Or, on a chief Or three cinquefoils gules. announced his engagement to Cristóbal Degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome. Then the Banquet was held. At closing court Prince Morven gave an Award of Arms to Cedric the Dark. Then Sir Martin the Temperate and Arabella Lyon de Rohese were crowned Prince and Princess of Caid, and received many presentations from the populace. January 15, 1977 AS XI Twelfth Night Revel Held in the Sons of Norway Hall, San Diego, CA. Mistress Louise of Woodshome and Lady Gisele Hildegaard of the M y stic Dragon were the autocrats. The hall opened at noon. Rondel NegriKhan and Company performed a play, and everyone greeted each other. Prince Martin and Princess Arabella held court, beginning with a Grand March. King Andrew and Queen Patrice attended. Prince Ivan du Gray and Princess Kathleen, Prince and Princess of the Principality of the Sun in Atenveldt also attended, as did Princess Kaylin, Crown Princess of the Middle Kingdom. King Andrew gave Awards of Arms to Alexander Greylorn, Ann Christopher of Cheshire, Dana of Coloraine, Duryn the Red, Eloise of Lancaster, Graciela de Lagos y Santara, Huette von Ahrens of Schloss Drachenhaus, Lorissa du Griffin, Heinrich Palantine, and Neptha of Thebes. King Andrew then admitted Avram of Mercia to the Order of the Leaf of Merit and gave a Grant of Arms to Gabrielle Deveraux NicChluraine. Prince Martin admitted Käthe von Munchausen-Trimara and Cedric the Dark to the Order of the Dolphin. Many beautiful scrolls were handed out. Then the members of the Order of the Pelican were called up and Conrad von ~ 87 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid Regensburg, Crescent Herald, was admitted to the Order by King Andrew, to a standing ovation. Viscount Morven of Carrick, assisted by other members of the College of Equestrian Arts, presented King Andrew with a 50 lb. bag of carrots for his horses. The winners of the Costume Contest were Master Conrad von Regensburg and Lady Celeste Lamouray de Provence, in red and brocade costumes made by Celeste. Then the banquet was held in two seatings, owing to the number of people. At the banquet, the “Royal Baker” declared that bagels were “the bread of the day” and a tray of three huge bagels covered with cream cheese was brought out, to the amusement of His Jewish Majesty. Various entertainments were performed during the banquet. While the hall was cleared for serving dessert and some dancing, a final court was held upstairs, at which the members were entertained by belly dancing, Master Ioseph of Locksley’s songs, and a motley medley by the Brotherhood of the Blade. February 12-14, 1977 AS XI The Caid-Atenveldt Peace Mission Held near Tucson, AZ. Prince Martin led the forces of Caid on a peace mission into the Principality of the Sun in Atenveldt. Prince Ivan due Grae welcomed them to his principality and bade everyone get acquainted. Master Richard of Arkham, Master of Arts, wrote and played a galliard for the visiting Prince and Princess of Caid. Master John ap Griffin and Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), represented by Lady Lorissa du Griffin, presented Prince Ivan with a bottle of wine. The two princes then announced that Caid and the Principality of the Sun were to proclaim peace between themselves, and that the two princes would sign a proclamation of peace. However, there was some discussion concerning the color of the initial letter on the proclamation, with the forces of the Sun preferring red and the forces of Caid feeling blue would be better. No agreement was reached and court was dismissed. Then there was an abduction of Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) and Lady Kerensa of Carlee, Mistress of the Lists, followed by a “snow ball” melee, in which two fighters fought, then teamed up against two others, who then joined them against four others, and so on until all were on the field in a grand melee. Further melees and challenge matches followed until the time came to change into festive attire for the evening feasting and revelry. A feast was prepared by Suleiman and his crew of gourmet cooks. After breakfast on Sunday the fighters gathered together to decide upon the color of the first letter of the peace proclamation, and strangely enough all of the Caid fighters lined up on the side of blue, and all of the Sun fighters lined up on the side of red. Caid was outnumbered 28 to 18. The first melee was a prearranged ambush, with the Solar army advancing in a Column and the Caid forces charging when they were 50' away. The forces of the Sun reformed in time and defeated the onrushing Caid fighters. The forces of Caid then retreated up to a hill to defend a “castle”. The forces of the Sun then proceeded to take it, and red was looking more attractive all the time. One more field melee was scheduled and for this Baroness Trude Lacklandia and three Atenveldt fighters defected over to the Caid side, providing the edge for the Caid forces to emerge victorious. Two of the Sun knights returned to their side and a final melee was fought which lasted a long time, ending with an indeterminate result. A brief closing court was held, where the peace pact was produced, illuminated in both red and blue by Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), and it was signed by the two Princes. Camp was struck, farewells exchanged, and all departed for home. June 4, 1977 AS XII Summer Investiture Tourney Held at Shamel Park, Riverside, CA. Lady Brann Morgan Dunmore of Galloway was the autocrat. Prince Martin and Princess Arabella held their final court. King Terrence and Queen Jennet attended. Prince Martin gave Awards of Arms to Hedgia du Loup, Megan McInnes of Kinlochaline, Nikolaj Erogoeaciaty, and Patrick of Innisfree. Baron Piers Howells de Cambria and Baroness Ximena Aubel de Cambria resigned their posts as Baron and Baroness of the Angels. Baron Piers agreed to remain as Vicar until their successors could be chosen. Then Grand March was held and Balin and Lorissa were crowned Prince and Princess of Caid. Princess Lorissa reinstated the Princess’ Guard, with Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh as Knight Commander.The members of the Guard were: Robear Balin of Tor - Argent, two wings conjoined azure, du semy-deBois, as Standard Bearer, Duryn the Red, Renfield of the Inland March Lorissa du Griffin - Azure, between the front paws of a lys argent, overall a sword gules. lioness (Pantehra leo) a lion cub, both statant proper, on a c (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe), Patrick of Innisfree, Charles of Dublin, Kamal three cats’ heads cabossed gules. Mishwa Kahn, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, Frederick of Woodlyn, and Lorenzo di Sant’Angelo. Sir Martin the Temperate and Lady Arabella Lyon de Rohese were proclaimed Viscount and Viscountess. Numerous presentations were made to their Highnesses. Then the fighters took the field for the Princess’ Favor Lists, with Viscount Gregory of York defeating Charles of Dublin to win the title of Princess’ Champion. At closing court Princess Lorissa presented him with her favor. ~ 88 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid Sept 17-18, 1977 AS XII Fall Coronet Tourney Held in El Capitan Park, between Santa Barbara and Gaviota, CA. Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) was the autocrat. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa held court. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. Prince Balin gave Awards of Arms to Jared Alexander Blaydeaux, Lorenzo di Sant’Angelo, and Thin Robert of Lawrence. King Paul then gave an Award of Arms to Jeosigh MacCruimmon. Princess Lorissa called forward all members of the Order of the Dolphin to present to them the new medallions of the Order, which had been painted by Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling. She then admitted Lady Mary Taran of Glastonbury to the Order of the Dolphin. Prince Balin appointed Ioanes Lackie as his personal Master of Ceremonies. Court adjourned for fighters to register with the Office of the Lists. Court reconvened with the knighting of Charles of Dublin by King Paul. Court then adjourned and the matches for the Coronet Lists were picked. It was fought in double elimination. Interspersed among the rounds of fighting were a number of melees and challenges. In the finals Viscount Martin the Temperate emerged victorious. Neptha of Thebes was his lady. In the evening Robear du Bois organized a Ninja war, with the winning team “Number 1" consisting of Mary of Uffington, Tamsin of the Raven Tresses, Sir Loren sur la Roche, Sir William the Lucky, and Queen Carol of Bellatrix. The next day there were several challenges and an auction for the Publication Fund, which netted $192.50. Duke Paul of Bellatrix won the Prize List left over from the Publication Fund Tourney, winning an Alicia Austin mirror for himself and a pair of Darachshire steins for his sponsor, Tim Coyle. November 19, 1977 AS XII Fall Investiture Tourney Held at Revelle College, UCSD, San Diego, CA. The event was hosted by The Abbey. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa held court. Baron Talanque held an “Imitate Balin” contest. The winner was Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) of Shadowhyrst, who received an 8 x 10 color glossy photo of Balin in his “Captain Caid” tunic with flowing red cape and Superman belt buckle. Lord Jeosigh MacCrumein inducted Duke Anghois dubh MacTarbh and Lady Mary Taran of Glastonbury, Duchess MacTarbh, into Clan MacPiobmahr. Master John ap Griffin and Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) presented their Highnesses with their personal banners which had been appliqued and machine embroidered by Alewülfe the Red. Lists were held for Princess’ Champion. Viscount Gregory of York defeated Prince Balin of Tor to claim the title. Prince Neptha of Thebes - Or, a falcon silhouette displayed sable Martin the Temperate - Argent, a bend sinister nebuly, in dexter chief a bull’s head cabossed Balin gules. and Princess Lorissa held their final court. Prince Balin gave Awards of grasping in sinister talon three carnations gules, stemmed s urdy gules. Arms to Hagar the Bear, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, and Luxandra of Altumbra. Baron John ap Griffin was admitted to the Order of the Dolphin. Duke Anghais dubh MacTarbh, Lady Lyndia of Woodlyn, and Viscount Gregory of York received the Legion of Courtesy. All of Princess Lorissa’s Ladies-in-Waiting, as well as Baron John ap Griffin, Baroness Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), Lord Alewäulfe the Red, Viscount Gregory of York, Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh, and Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling were called forward and thanked by their Highnesses. Prince Balin promised them all a T-shirt with a photo of himself and a slogan stamped on them, the choice of slogan and photo being up to the recipients. Duke William of Hoghton, Earl Marshall, presented warrants to Sir Charles of Dublin, the new Principality Knight Marshall, and to Viscount Gregory of York and Lord Jason Griffiths. There followed a great number of presentations to their Highnesses. Konrad von Biltauer presented the Principality of Caid with a full sized shield on a wooden stand with the arms of Caid painted on it. Princess Lorissa called up the members of the Princess’ Guard and thanked them for their service, asking Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh to keep his baton of office as a memento of her reign and his service. She also thanked Viscount Gregory of York for his service as her Champion and asked that he keep her favor as a remembrance. The Investiture of Martin the Temperate and Neptha of Thebes followed. The Princess Neptha’s Ladies-in-Waiting were Lady Frances Stardragon, Anne of Villanova, Lady Guinevere Elspeth Malyn, Leonora Dragonsrun, and Lady Lyndia of Woodlyn. Prince Martin gave Awards of Arms to Alana Balisette of Arakeen, Augustus Johannes der Dichter, Miranda Douglas of Scheehalian, and Trygvvi Halftrollson. Prince Martin announced that King Paul had delegated to the Prince of Caid the right to sign warrants in the Principality. Presentations to Their Majesties followed. The final event of court was the presentation of the petition by Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh on behalf of the Canton of Lyonesse, requesting baronial status. Then the revelry commenced. Refreshments produced by lady Giesele Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon and Lady Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome were happily consumed, and revelry filled the evening. ~ 89 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid January 14, 1978 AS XII Twelfth Night Revel Held at the Torrance Recreation Hall, Torrance, CA. Rain poured down outside. Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn and his wife, Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh, and Lord Thelin von Kallenbach supervised a magnificent banquet. The hall opened at noon and at three the first call went out for the Grand March. Prince Martin and Princess Neptha welcomed Queen Allissandra and observed the Grand March. Then court began. Ann of Villanova and Morton the Grey received Awards of Arms from Prince Martin and Master Conrad von Regensburg received the Legion of Courtesy. The Order of the Seraphic Star initiated Cedric the Dark and Eyana bat-David nicChlurain. Viscount Morven of Carrick and Countess Amina Sherana de Talavera won the Costume Contest in costumes made by Lady Cristóbál degli Gilicine che Mangia U ome. Then came the magnificent banquet, with three removes and featuring a turkey stuffed with a chicken stuffed with a game hen stuffed with an egg. Revelry followed with juggling, singing, and a showing of the Pennsic War film. ~ 90 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels The Barony of the Angels (The Los Angeles Area) The Barony of the Angels - Gules, a standing seraph affronty proper, winged Or, haloed of a laurel wreath proper. September 6, 1970 AS V Mythcon Demonstration Tourney Held at Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, as part of the Mythopoeic Society’s first Mythcon. The new barony put on a fighting demonstration. The founding Baron and Baroness were Pwyll pen Tyrhon and Rhiannon pen Thyrhon. William of York was the first Seneschal. November 21, 1970 AS V Fall Tourney Held in Chatsworth, CA. William of York was the autocrat. King Henrik attended. January 9, 1971 AS V Midwinter Tourney and Twelfth Night Revel Held on the grounds of the Bull and Bush Public House, Costa Mesa, CA. King Jean attended. The officers of the barony swore allegiance. Sárkáyi Gerö was now Seraphim Pursuivant. Christian of Orange was Knight Marshall. Jerome of McKenna was made Knight Marshal for Calafia. Lists were held for the right to proclaim one’s lady “fairest”. With King Jean’s permission Baron Pwyll created the Baronial Order of the Seraphic Star, for service to the Barony. He admitted Charles Edward Alexander of Everman, Christian of Orange, Friedrich Eric Melmuth von Rheinhausen, Sárkáyi Gerö, and himself, as the Principal of the Order. February 14, 1971 AS V PresidCon Demonstration Held at the Royal Inn, Santa Monica, CA, as part of PresidCon. April 17, 1971 AS V Spring Tourney Held on Lassen Road, Chatsworth, CA. There was archery, fighting, dancing, a recorder concert, and lists for Champion of the Day. A revel followed in the evening. May 25, 1971 AS VI Pwyll pen Tyrhon left the Barony and Sárkáyi Gerö became Vicar of the Barony. September 18, 1971 AS VI Joint Tourney with Calafia and the Shakespeare Society. Held on the Shakespeare Society Grounds, Hollywood, CA. There was archery, a baronial court, lists for the title Arbiter of Beauty (who named his lady “fairest”), twilzy-whopping, a music contest, and final court, followed by dinner and a revel. About this time Vicar Sárkáyi formed a Council of Arts, in the absence of a baronial Master of Arts. He appointed Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), Ginger of Orange, Madelain du Bois, and Jusuf Shahain-i-Rum Aga, who was temporary president of the Council of Arts. October, 1971 AS VI William of York took a leave of absence as Seneschal. Rhiannon pen Tyrhon took over as seneschal. Anastasia de Granada became Mistress of Arts. About this time the Barony of the Isles was united with the Barony of the Angels, under Vicar Sárkáyi. ~ 91 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels January 8, 1972 AS VI Twelfth Night Revel Held in the Unitarian Church, Los Angeles, CA. Baron Pwyll, having returned, admitted Randall of Hightower and Rhiannon pen Tyrhon to the Order of the Seraphic Star. April 22-23, 1972 AS VI Overnight Tourney Held in Black Mountain Park, Mount San Jacinto, Riverside County, CA. There was fighting, archery, a cooking contest, twilzey-whopping, and a revel. May 14, 1972 AS VII Baroness Rhiannon pen Tyrhon resigned as Seneschal and Debreceni Illona took over. June, 1972 AS VII Baron Pwyll pen Tyrhon formed a Council of Regency, composed of Sárkáyi Gerö as Prefect, Jerome Robert of McKenna, and Christian of Orange. Christian of Orange was now Seneschal of the canton of Failte, as well as Knight Marshall. June 30-July 4, 1972 AS VII Westercon/Mythcon Demonstration Held in Long Beach, CA. On one of the days a demonstration was put on. King James attended. Pwyll pen Tyrhon and Rhiannon pen Tyrhon resigned as Baron and Baroness. King James reappointed Uillem Thorken Hardhans as Seneschal for the Isles. July 1972, AS VII Friedrich Eric Helmut von Rheinhausen became Master of Sciences. Christophili de l’Estoile and Diantha of Castalia became Deputy Mistresses of the Arts. August 12, 1972 AS VII Tri-Baronial Tourney Held where? September, 1972 AS VII Launcelot de Questwood was appointed Procurator for the Registry on Angels. Debreceni Illona resigned as Seneschal and Bevin Fraser of Sterling took over. Sárkáyi Gerö was recommended as the next baron. Sept 9-10, 1972 AS VII Anniversary Tourney Held in Centinela Park, Inglewood, CA. January 6, 1973 AS VII Kingdom Twelfth Night Revel Sárkáyi Gerö was appointed the new Baron of the Angels. The Canton of Eastern Gate was formed. Andreant Vaxges d’Alsace was the Seneschal. February 17, 1973 AS VII Garden Grove Artisan’s Guild Parade Held in Los Angeles, CA. The Barony participated and won the Artisan’s Guild Trophy. A fighting demonstration was held. On the following day the ladies of the Barony put on a medieval fashion show. February 24, 1973 AS VII First Baronial Expedition The expedition gathered at the home of the Incomparable Giacomo, and traveled to Joshua Tree National Park and then to Hadley’s, an emporium specializing in dried fruit, nuts, etc. A picnic lunch was held. May 5, 1973 AS VIII Medieval Week Festival Tourney Held at the campus of the California State College, Fullerton, CA. The barony put on a medieval fashion show on the second and on the fifth a demonstration tourney and May Celebration. There was a maypole and lists for the King and Queen of May. There was a cooking contest for main dish, vegetable, and dessert between Katheryn Stuart of Moray and Alejandro de Salamanca for the Golden Rolling Pin. May 20, 1973 AS VIII May Picnic and Revel Held at the Mission Viejo Picnic and Nature Trail Area, Mission Viejo, CA. House Irini and the Neo-Pre-Raphaelite Guild were the hosts. ~ 92 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels May 26-28, 1973 AS VIII Medievalcon Held in Anaheim, CA. The barony participated. June 3, 1973 AS VIII Beggar’s Burdica Revel Held at Sequoia Park, San Gabriel, California. House Irini and House Merriment were the hosts. Only the Baron and his officers were allowed to come in court dress. There was a cooking contest for beggar’s dishes (less than $2). About sixty five persons attended. Alejandro de Salamanca was now the Failte Master of Sciences. July 7, 1973 AS VIII Second Baronial Expedition The members of the Barony traveled to Goleta, CA, in the Barony of the Isles, for swimming at the beach. Diantha de Castalia became the Mistress of Arts. October 13-14, 1973 AS VIII Anniversary Tourney Held at Cienega Campgrounds, Castaic, CA., in the Angelus National Forest. Queen Seitse attended. With the delegated authority from King Henrik, she gave an Award of Arms to Piers Howells de Cambria. Queen Seitse, with the assistance of Duke James Greyhelm, Sir Steven MacEanruig, and Sir William the Lucky, knighted Christian of Orange, Hugh the Undecided, and William of York. As she was not a knight one of the other knights held the sword and Queen Seitse placed her hand on top. Piers Howells de Cambria was made Vicar of the Angels. Lists for the Champion of the Barony were won by Sir Hugh the Undecided. The ladies present gave a wreath to Sir Steven MacEanruig for fighting and dying most gallantly. Tyra Stuart of Moray won the Hester Spoon for the cooking contest. Boncueur won the Wizard of Argh award for puns. A tri-baronial council was held to discuss forming a principality in the south. There was an herb class, a watercress gathering contest, melees, challenges, skulking, exercises after dark and revelry. Bevin Fraser of Sterling was the autocrat. Danielle Christine du Bryant became Mistress of Arts for the Canton of Eastern Gate. Katrina de Provence became Mistress of Arts for the Canton of Failte. Nov 17-18, 1973 AS VIII Medieval and Renaissance Performing Arts Workshop Held at the Pilgrimage Theatre, Los Angeles, CA. The Barony manned a booth. Ximena Aubel de Cambria was the autocrat. December 1-2, 1973 AS VIII Holiday Faire and Medieval Market Held at House Trini, San Gabriel, CA. House Irini and House Merriment were the sponsors. December 7-9, 1973 AS VIII Demonstration Tourney, Canton of the Eastern Gate Held at the Chapman College campus, Orange, CA. Andreant Vauxges d’Alsace was the autocrat. There were prize contests for best shortswordsman, best lady with a boffer, best double weapons fighter, Champion Protector of Naugas (whose hides were in common use in the area), fiercest, funniest, and best worded challenges, most chivalrous, most artistic dying, most medieval in appearance and deed for a lady, and the Golden Fox award for the lady judged most kissable. There was a poetry contest for poetry on the spot and another for poetry in honour of one of the ladies present. There was a potluck luncheon on Saturday. There were revels Friday and Saturday nights. December 22, 1973 AS VIII KPFK Christmas Faire Held in the Hollywood Palladium, Hollywood, CA. The members of the barony participated. Bevin Fraser of Sterling was the autocrat. January 12, 1974 AS VIII Twelfth Night Revel Held in the St. Joachim’s Church Hall, Costa Mesa, CA. King Andrew attended. He held court and gave Awards of Arms to Aeoelwig Ilfwigsson, Alejandro de Salamanca, Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny, Curtiss of Westlake, Diana of Savigny, Eric von Streign, Jessica Lirindi of Northmarch, Persephone of Woodland, Richard of Rawnsley, and Thomas of Waverley. Then King Andrew knighted Edgar the Unready. Baron Sárkáyi admitted Bevin Fraser of Sterling, Catriona NicChlurain, and Renfield of the Inland M arch (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) to the Order of the Seraphic Star, and Sir William the Lucky to the new Order of the Angelic Star, for those not resident in the barony. Baron Talanque admitted Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny to the Order of Leodamas. Tamara iz Kiev and Raymond Crüs Hümmer were wed. A feast was served, prepared by Sir Christian of Orange and Alejandro de Salamanca. Conrad von Regensburg was the pursuivant. ~ 93 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels February 9, 1974 AS VIII St. Valentine’s Day Feast and Court of Love Held at San Fernando Mission Park, San Fernando, CA. The armigerous ladies of the barony were the hosts. There were discourses on the art of courtly love, a court, and instruction in the gentler arts (dancing, poetry, etc.). March 2, 1974 AS VIII Baronial Expedition Held at the East Fork of the San Gabriel River, CA. A picnic lunch was held. Ximena Aubel de Cambria was the autocrat. Diantha de Castalia resigned as Mistress of Arts and Ximena took over. March 16, 1974 AS VIII All Day Dance Workshop Held at Swann Hall, St. Luke’s Episcopal Church, Monrovia, CA. Ximena Aubel de Cambria was the autocrat. March 23, 1974 AS VIII Failte and Eastern Gate Pre-Crown Tourney Held in Sigler Park, Westminster, CA. April 6, 1974 AS VIII Westminster Carnival of the Arts, Canton of Eastern Gate Held at the Westminster City Hall, Westminster, CA. Ian of Stamford autocratted an SCA demonstration. April 24, 1974 AS VIII Medieval Fashion Show Held at the California State University at Fullerton campus, Fullerton, CA. The show was put on by the Costume Guild. Anemarie Varre of Helsingør was the autocrat. Wit the formation of the principality of Caid many of the baronial offices changed hands. Catriona NicChlurain was the new seneschal, Cadhla Morga NicChlurain was Seraph Pursuivant, Eyana bat David NicChlurain was Mistress of the Lists, Rosemary of Talmont was Chancellor of the Exchequor, Sir Hugh the Undecided was Constable, and Sir Christian of Orange was Knight Marshall. May 11-12, 1974 AS IX Inaugural Tourney, Canton of Novamarc Held on the Claremont College Campus, Claremont, CA. Daniel the Bard was Seneschal, Celeste Lamuray de Provence was Mistress of Arts and Pursuivant Extraordinary. There was a spear throwing contest, an axe chucking contest, archery, fighting, dancing, games, a bardic circle, a potluck dinner and a revel. About this time Piers Howells de Cambria and Ximena Aubel de Cambria became Baron and Baroness of the Angels. (?) June 15, 1974 AS IX Second Annual Beggar’s Burdica and Summer Faire Held at Sequoia Park, Monterey Park, CA. The Merinis Alliance hosted the event. The populace came as beggars, wenches, urchins, gypsies, and other dubious categories. Music was provided by the Incomparable Giacomo. There were games and various amusements. Tyra Stuart of Moray and Ximena de Cambria were the autocrats. August 25, 1974 AS IX Fighting Appreciation Gathering Held at San Fernando Mission Park, San Fernando, CA. October 5-6, 1974 AS IX Anniversary Tourney Held at Lytle Creek Sportsmen’s Park, Fontana, CA. Baron Piers and Baroness Ximena held opening court. Arabella Lyon de Rohese, Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), Celeste Lamuray de Provence, and Sir Christian of Orange were admitted to the new Order of Athens. Lists were held to determine the Champion of the Barony. There was a Court of Love Saturday Night. The Hester Spoon Contest was for fruit pies or tarts, and there were contests for prettiest handkerchief made from scratch, archery, calligraphy, illumination, skulking, and the contest to design the Caid coronets. Griffin Freehold sold B-B-Q’ed chicken for the Crown Prints, and there was singing, dancing, challenges and melees. Catriona NicChlurain was the autocrat. December 7-8, 1974 AS IX Holiday Faire Held at House Irini, Los Angeles, Cal. Baroness Ximena was the autocrat. December 14, 1974 AS IX Council Meeting and Christmas Revel Held where? ~ 94 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels February 20, 1975, AS IX First Darachshire Tourney Held in Bubbling Springs Park, Oxnard, CA. Baron Maihe McFergy won the Dessert Contest. Elizabeth of Esvere won for Main Dish, and Katie NicChlurain won for best pouch and best embroidery. Robert of the Isles was the Seneschal of the new canton, located in the Oxnard Port Hueneme area. Lilith of the Isles was Chatelaine and Mistress of Arts. Elizabeth of Esvere was Mistress of the Lists, and Aelfgar Eathelwin Bertstrom was Master of Sciences. March 1, 1975 AS IX Revel Held at House Buchanan. March 2, 1975 AS IX Wedding Revel Held where? Viscount Christian of Orange and Viscountess Denisa de las Mariposas were married. A potluck reception and revel followed. April 12, 1975 AS IX Bardic (Af)Fair Held somewhere in the Canton of Novamarc. June 14, 1975 AS X Second Annual Midsummer’s Eve Expedition to Camelot Held at Camelot Miniature Golf Course, Fullerton, CA. Sponsored by the Allied Houses of Graceworth and Shadows. Faye of ye Farther Glenne and Karin von Schatten were the autocrats. Anonymous the Amnesiac ran an Order of the Pink Putt Tee for Ladies. A potluck dinner and revel followed at the House of Shadows in Fullerton. July 20, 1975 AS X First Tourney, Canton of Lyonesse Held at Carriage Crest Park, Carson, CA. Gabrielle NicChlurain was the autocrat. July 26, 1975 AS X Arts Tournament Held at Pearson Park, Anaheim, CA. The Allied Houses of Graceworth and Shadows were the sponsors with Faye of ye Farther Glenne and Karin von Schatten as the autocrats. There were contests in the performing arts, most original challenge, blazoning and recognizing devices around the field, whole wheat bread baking, embroidered small items, and poetry. October 4-5, 1975 AS X Fifth Anniversary Tourney Held where? Catriona NicChlurain was the autocrat. Viscount Christian of Orange and Viscountess Denisa presided in the absence of Baron Piers and Baroness Ximena. Prince Thomas and Princess Elayne attended, along with Al Caid Gregory of York and Al Caidessa Vivian Aurora de la Mer. Baron Maihe McFergy won the lists to become the Champion of the Angels. Dana Reimann won the cooking contest with herb bread. Al Caidessa Vivian won the herb guessing contest. Käthe von Munchausen won the Barbed Pheon Punning Contest. November 27, 1975 AS X Thanksgiving Dinner Held at the Abbey. Marina del Rey was the autocrat. December 13, 1975 AS X Angels Baronial Meeting and Christmas Revel Held at House Opal Cross, Los Angeles, CA. December 27, 1975 AS X First Annual Post Christmas Letdown Revel and Second Annual Snapdragon Contest Held at the House of Shadows, Fullerton, CA. February 7, 1975 AS X Arts and Archery Tourney, Canton of Novamarc Held at Pomona College, Claremont, CA. There were contests in hot beverages, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic, stichery, costume (best Male and Female), children’s poetry, and various on-the-spot competitions. There was a bardic circle and dancing in the evening. Marina NicChlurain was the autocrat. ~ 95 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels March 27, 1976 AS X Insulter’s Guild Tourney Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. A Grand March was held, followed by the lists in full armor with daggers. There were blindfolded boffer lists for ladies. The contests were: Pick on Martin (Ladies only), both individual and teams (Sponsored by Sir Martin the Temperate), Heraldry - Design a coat of arms for Hagar the Horrible, A Seam-Ripping-Out contest, Bread-Eating (speed, not amount), Most Gloating Victory, Illumination and Calligraphy done at the event with crayons, and Caricatures in Bread or Cookie Dough. April 3, 1976 AS X Brotherhood of the Blade Melee Tourney Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Ronal Negri-Khan was the autocrat. King William gave an Award of Arms to Fiona Gregorovna (formerly Fiona MacGregor, later Natalya de Foix). April 4, 1976 AS X Prize Tourney Held in the Palos Verdes Estates, Palos Verdes, CA. Guy de Montvert was the autocrat. There was a viking sword as a prize for the grand winner. There was a javelin as a prize for the javelin contest. Numerous other contests were held. May 9, 1976 AS XI Court of Love Held where? Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) was the autocrat. May 22, 1976 AS XI Equestrian Ride Held in Griffith Park, Los Angeles, CA. Princess Bevin and Lady Cliveden d’Cheiux were the autocrats. June 12, 1976 AS XI Equestrian Events Practice Held in Palos Verdes, CA. Cliveden d’Cheiux was the autocrat. There was tilting at rings, jousting and a quintain, and general practice. June 13, 1976 AS XI Beggars Burdica Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pas adena, CA. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin attended. There was free form soccer, dodgeball, jump rope, tug-of-war, a bubblegum contest, a horn blowing contest, and a ransoming at final court of the various items which the gypsies had stolen during the day. Sir Martin the Temperate became the Knight Marshal for the barony. Mistress Tyra Stuart of Moray resigned as Mistress of Arts and the Golden Key. About this time the Canton of Failte disbanded. June 26, 1976 AS XI Third Annual Camelot Expedition House Graceworth hosted the expedition to the Camelot Miniature Golf Course. July 8, 1976 AS XI Canton of the Canyons Weekly Dance Classes Begin Held at Eagle Rock Recreation Center, Eagle Rock, CA. They ran for ten weeks. July 10, 1976 AS XI Los Angeles County Performing Arts Festival Held at Barnsdall Park, Hollywood, CA. A tourney was held in conjunction with the festival. Gabrielle nicChlurain was the autocrat. Randolph the Devious and Janeanne were wed in a medieval ceremony. There was an embroidered favor contest, a medieval dancing seminar by Lady Ximena Aubel de Cambria, a costume seminar by Lady Tyra Stuart of Moray, a chainmail demonstration by Ari Negre Khan, a heraldry seminar by Master Conrad von Regensburg, and an arms and armor demonstration by the Brotherhood of the Blade. July 17-18, 1976 AS XI Lyonnesse Anniversary Tourney and Revel A revel was held on the 17th at the home of Gabrielle nicChluraine. The tourney was held the next day at the Carriage Crest Park, Carson, CA. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin held court. Prince Morven gave an Award of Arms to Marguerite the Uncoordinated and admitted Conrad von Regensburg to the Order of the Dolphin. Certificates were presented to Lady Gabrielle nicChlurain as Purveyor of Brownies and Chocolate Chip Cookies to the Coronet, and Lady Sine Singing Hands as the Purveryor of Shortbread to the Coronet. Then the lists and contests were held. Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) was abducted by a scurrilous band led by Marvin of Carrot and Rorgar Greywolf (Morven of Carrick and William of Hoghton), but was saved by the other fighters. Lord Guy de Montvert defeated Baron Waldt von Markheim to become the Champion of Ly onesse, as well as its seneschal. Cedrik the Dark gave the Best Performance prize to Lady Marguerite the Uncoordinated and the Best Song prize to Lady Joan of Crawfordsmuir. Lady Marguerite awarded a compact sewing kit enclosed in a thimble on a chain to Lady Hedja de Loup. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) gave four awards for Best Favors to Anne-Elizabeth of Westmarch, Anne Christopher, Sofya Volkavna, and Lady Su of the Silver Horn. Princess Bevin’s Calligraphy Contest ~ 96 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels was postponed til the next event. After a blazon-off Sofya Volkavna gave the Heraldry prize to Baroness Alison von Markheim. Lord Guy de Montvert gave the Dead Mackeral to Lord Rondal Negra Khan for his splendid death at Their Highness’ feet. August 14, 1976 AS XI Equestrian Arts Ride Held at the Hagman Equestrian Center, Chatsworth, CA. Charissa of Silverwolf was the autocrat. Twenty-five people showed up, including Prince Morven and Princess Bevin. A potluck barbecue followed. August 15, 1976 AS XI Brotherhood of the Blade Tourney of Rank Held where? Charles of Dublin was the autocrat. The lists were limited to brotherhood members but the challenges were open to all. August 28, 1976 AS XI First Session, University of Ithra at Caid Held in the Holy Trinity Church, Alhambra, CA. Nine classes were held, with fifty-six attendees. The Canton of the Canyons hosted a Ball in the evening. Recognitions of Merit were given for Best Male and Female Dancers, Riddles Used in Conversation, Best-turned Male Leg, Fans (decorative and authentic) and Best Cinderella Slippers. October 2, 1976 AS XI Angels Anniversary Tourney Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Baron Piers Howells de Cambria and Baroness Ximena Aubel de Cambria had just gotten back from a trip to Peru, having missed the coronet tourney. Court was called with them presiding, and Their Highnesses, Prince Morven and Princess Bevin, attending. The Grand March began with the Great Officers, and then Al Caid, Sir Martin the Temperate, and his lady Arabella Lyon de Rohese, who is Baroness Ximena’s sister, came forward, to the amazement of the Baron and Baroness. Baroness Ximena said it was the best birthday present she had ever received. Prince Morven thanked the populace for keeping the secret. Then he decreed that Lady Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome was the Official Purveyor of Fudge to the Coronet, Lord Gwydioan and Lady Anna became Official Purveyors of Mead and Meat Pies, and House Irini was made Official Purveyor of Bishop’s Bread. Huette von Ahrens presented the Baroness with a birthday present of Maja soap and Cologne. The Baroness also received a beautiful scarf and a card with a “mouse critter” on it. Lady Eyana bat-David presented Their Highnesses with a gigantic M&M chocolate chip cookie. Ann Christopher, to celebrate her first year in the SCA, filled his Highnesses cookie monster cookie jar with chocolate chip cookies. Lord Robert of the Isles presented Alexander Greylord and Elizabeth of Esvere with special awards for service to Darachshire. Baroness Ximena and Baron Piers presented Their Highnesses with silver plates as their gift in honor of their reign. Sir Tax was passed among the populace to receive donations. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) presented her unofficial entry to the cooking contest, a 5'6" carrot (looking suspiciously like Duryn the Red with giant ferns on his head). The goodies having been presented court adjourned. The activities began with a rousing game of Norse Stick Ball. Then the Angels Championship Lists were fought. The winner was a dragon (looking suspiciously like Duryn the Red, Thomas of Whitlo, Lord Gwydioan am Gorlwyn and Lord Robear du Bois). The various contests were held and judged. Final Court was convened. Baroness Ximena and Baron Piers admitted Lady Gabrielle nicChlurain, Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Lady Jaelithe of Dragonstower, and Lord Alejandro de Salamanca to the Order of Athena. The awards for the cooking contest (for carrot dishes) were Lady Giesele Hikiegaard of the Mystic Dragon (Creme of Carrot and Leek Soup), who also won the Hester Spoon, and honorable mention to Dana of Coleraine (carrot bread), Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) (carrots and shrimp), and Duryn the Red (biggest carrot). A lady in House Glendwry won best court costume and Lady Cristóbal won for best field costume. Lady Jocelyn’s Medieval Ship Design contest had only two entries, Lady Su of the Silver Horn and Oberon Cirin, both with Viking Swan Ships. Each received a book and an edible “brownie point”. Lady Mary Taran of Glastonbury won the heraldry contest, winning a scroll by Lee MacMahon. In the singing segment of the Bardic Circle competition, Lord Charles of Dublin won first place. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) won for Poetry, with Lady Marguerite taking second with her “Ballad of the Queen’s Pickle”. Lord Eadmond du Battlemont won the Anachronistic Photo Contest, and Thelin Doppleganger von Kallenboch won the Alchemy contest. Lord Eadmond du Battlemont resigned as Caid Seneschal, and Lady Gabrielle nicChlurain took over. Lord Alewäulfe the Red became Acting Angels Seneschal. November 25, 1976 AS XI Thanksgiving Dinner Held at the Women’s Club House, Wilmington, CA. Lady Gabrielle nicChlurain was the autocrat, along with Lord Cedric the Dark and Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling. A bountiful feast was consumed, followed by slides from the quest, Viscountess Bevin brought medieval music and Irish pipe music for accompaniment during the meal. ~ 97 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels December 18, 1976 AS XI Christmas Revel and Council Meeting Held at House Opal Cross, Duarte, CA. Somehow Lady Catriona NicChlurain squeezed eighty-three people into her home for the revel. After a swift council meeting the reveling began. “Cocktails” ran the gamut from beer to wine, mead, and Thelin’s Wassail. A potluck dinner ensued, with a well laden table. Then the Gift Exchange was held, with Lord Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) running the show, aided and abetted by Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix). The tree was decorated, and general revelry filled the evening. February 26, 1977 AS XI Darachshire Anniversary Tourney Held at Bubbling Springs Park, Port Hueneme, CA. Lord Robert of the Isles was the autocrat. Lists for Champion of Darachshire were held, along with contests for cooking (filled pastry), heraldry and embroidery. March 5, 1977 AS XI Kite War Held in Eugene Debs Regional Park, Pasadena, CA. The Canton of the Canyons challenged one and all to a kite war. Alejandro de Salamanca was the autocrat. Lord John ap Griffin provided the string. The site was at the top of a quarter-mile up-hill road. There were awards for Prettiest Kite, Largest Kite, Smallest Kite, Most Flyable Kite, Most Authentic Kite, and the Kite War. March 12, 1977 AS XI First Caid Equestrian Tourney Held at the Hagman Equestrian Center, Chatsworth, CA. There was tilting at rings, a Prince’s Cup Race, Single Pole Decapitation Race, Archery on Horseback, Retriever Race, and Jousting at the Quintain. March 26-27, 1977 AS XI Brotherhood of the Blade Melee Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Prince Martin and Lord Charles of Dublin were the autocrats. Some twenty-six fighters showed up to take part in the ten melees, no two of which were quite the same. After ten fights the High Point Man and winner was Prince Martin, followed by Sir William the Lucky and Patrick of Innisfree. Tamsin of the Raven Tresses twice led her team to victory. A twenty minute continuous melee was held for those who had not fought enough, in which a dead man resurrected after two minutes, and wounded men healed in one. Prince Martin’s team suffered casualties of 22 dead and 7 wounded, while Viscount Hugh the Undecided’s team had 21 dead and five wounded. These remarkably even statistics were due to the fact that Patrick of Innesfrae switched from Hugh’s to Martin’s team at some point to even up the teams. Patrick was the only person to survive the full twenty minutes without being killed, and only wounded once. After closing court everyone adjourned to the revel hosted by Lord Guy de Montvert. April 1, 1977 AS XI First Annual Feast of Fools, Canton of Lyonesse Held at the American Legion Hall, Wilmington, CA. The theme was Come as You Are Not (within SCA limits). There were three removes totalling fifteen dishes. Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn and Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh were the autocrats. Sir Morven of Carrick won the “Gammy” Award for best calves. Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst won for Most Provocatively Dressed Male. Augustine Johannes won for Most Un-Provocative Male (as a unicorn). Lady Huette von Ahrens of Schloss Drachenhaus won for Most Unprovocative Female (a witch complete with frog and apples). The Arts and Sciences held a Slave Auction which brought in $25. Sir Morven directed a Miracle Play with Master Conrad von Regensburg as God, Lord Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) as a demon, Hedgia du Loup as Lucifer, and Duke William of Hoghton as an angel. The King and Queen of Fools were decided by a thumb wrestling contest won by Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst. Jason Griffiths and Fiona Bo-Peep (Gregorovna) were crowned Rex Stulti and Regina Stulti by a bevy of clerics, complete with a sceptre (a toilet plunger), and orb (a grapefruit with a corkscrew in it), and gold (paper) crowns. The King named Duryn the Red as his consort and the Queen named Nicole Deveraux as hers. Rounding out the evening’s entertainment was a sword dance by Hedgia du Loup, accompanied on the drums by the Negri Kahns. Not to be outdone, the Brotherhood of the Blade led by a pirate who looked suspiciously like Viscount Hugh did the infamous Brotherhood chug-a-lug song with almost fatal results to HM Rex Stulti, who almost drowned in his three quart mug! The evening ended with a cheer for the kitchen staff, including Lord Gwydioan, Lady Anna, Lord Cedric the Dark, Lady Joan of Crawfordsmuir, Lady Gabrielle, Lorraine d’Alsace, Lady Eyana bat-David NicChlurain, and others. April 2, 1977 AS XI The Second Semi-Bi-Annual Insulter’s Guild Tourney Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. the day after the feast of fools. The opening court was presided over by Rex and Regina Stulti and Their Calafian Highnesses, who endured a reverse Grand March. There was a contest to see who could elevate HH Arabella the best. She made her entrance ably assisted by Lord Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst and Lord Duryn the Red on a short of palanquin with long poles. Battle ribbons were presented by HH Arabella to all who had attended the Atenveldt/Caid Color Dispute and Awards of Legs were presented to Lord Gwydioan, Lady Anna, and Lorraine d’Alsace to replace the ones they had worked off the night before. Offering able ~ 98 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels heraldic assistance to the royalty were Brothers Bob, Bill, and Carl, and the Quackie Duck Herald, Baron John ap Griffin. A rousing game of Norse Stick Ball was held wherein it was discovered that HH Arabella did have legs and Lindia of Woodlyn somehow lost her skirt in the pile-on. There were no rules, except to win, which was made even harder by the fact that the men were foot-i-capped. Then HH Martin assisted by Jason Griffiths elevated Arabella to even higher heights. But then, Lady Käthe in a feat of great brilliance and very little effort escorted HH Arabella up a hill about twenty feet high, thereby getting Arabella even higher than anyone on the grassy knoll. There was a hat toss and a “diplomacy” melee, where the only rule was make an alliance for as long as you need to and then forget it if you want to. The highlight of this was seeing Sir Hugh armed to the teeth with two swords, three axes, several knives in boots, belts, and mouth, defeated by stealth, treachery, and backhand nastiness, coupled with an onslaught of revengeful people on the field. After Lunch Scheherazade Schwartzkopf and her Camel Drivers entertained the group with various routines, such as HH Martin and Lord Duryn the Red as the long-lost Corsican brothers a la Balanchine; several ladies complete with belly dancing costumes, full tights and leotards, glasses, and an undue amount of ungrace; the magic slipping kilt of Brother Bob (Robear du Bois); a beturbaned lady in a terribly eclectic outfit; and finally the entire bevy doing it all right afterr all. Then there was the ReQuest which Jason sent everyone out on because Fiona Bo-Peep was put to sleep by trickery, groups of questors being sent out on very dangerous missions which rewarded them with things like handsful of applesauce and bizarre clues from Sister Lupe. And the answer to the whole bloody mess was a rather convoluted arrangement of C-A-I-D. For which deviousness Prince Martin was rewarded by having several handsful of applesauce liberally strewn over his raven locks. The day ended on a note of Trimble and Trepidation because Jason and Fiona had to abdicate because they were “passing-over” the freeway to celebrate the other side of Easter and Baron John ap Griffin and Mistress Bjo ascended the throne for the remainder of the afternoon. Her Now Majesty awarded Lady Giesele Hildegaard with a cape pin for her service with the Mobile Kitchen. Frederick of Woodlyn won the contest sponsored by HM Bjo for projects that had gone awry with a frightening looking helm/cheese grater. The Insulter’s Guild admitted Lady Ann Christopher of Cheshire, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, Lord Duryn the Red, Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Baron John ap Griffin, Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), and Thin Robert of Lawrence. Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) received the Order of the Plastic Turkey, an An Tir awarded, presented to her by Lord Wilhelm von Messer, in honor of her plastic laminated NFL mug, thereby putting her in such good company as Prince Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy, who wore green tennis shoes to his own coronation as Prince of An Tir. June 11, 1977 AS XII Fifth Beggar’s Burdica Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Rashid the Fool was the autocrat. Princess Lorissa presided over first court. Next to her was her trusty headsman with bare chest and dark blue hood. Those peasants displaying finery were called forward to grovel and pay a fine. One of these was Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst. Others were Lord Alewaulf the Red, Lindia of Woodlyn, and Trey of Woodlyn. Rashid presented Her Highness with a full grown radish which looked suspiciously like Duryn the Carrot all in red. A game of pass-the-shoe was played after opening court, followed by a game of dodge ball. The Lists were in the form of a Bubble Gum Blowing Competition, sponsored and directed by Rashid, the local Arab urchin. The men did not fare so well, perhaps because of an instinctive fear of bubble gum beard. The victor was Lady Maria Alesandre de Rohese who delicately blew an immense bubble and then delicately extracted it from her mouth intact. However Sweet Kate gave M aria some competition, and as a result there was a 2-out-of-three final round. Maria edged out her competitor to become the Burdica’s Bubble Blowing Champion. There followed a game of Duke, Duke, Duchess, with the innovation that the little girls playing did not have to kiss the men but could shake their hand instead. There was a great melee with water balloons and some very soaked people, which essentially became a children’s crusade against Robear the Headsman, who fought valiantly whilst he could, but finally lay down and dried. The main event at Closing Court was the judging of the cartoon contests (Draw a Balin and a passing helm) by applause. The clear winner was Fredrick of Woodlyn. About this time Piers Howells de Cambria and Ximena Aubel de Cambria had resigned as Baron and Baroness of the Angels. They agreed to remain as Vicar and Vicaress until their replacements could be found. June 12, 1977 AS XII Equestrian Tournament Held at the Hagman Equestrian Center, Chatsworth, CA. Kerisa of Silverwolf was the autocrat. The events were Jousting at the Quintain, Tilting at Rings, Beheading the Saracen, Archery on Horseback, a King’s Cup Race, and a Favor Race. There was a Hay Ride followed by a revel, and a barbecue. Ten people showed up. Erekose beat Renfield in Titling at Rings. In the beginner’s division Lady Lorraine d’Alsace beat out Elisabeth. The Favor Race, in which the rider had to retrieve a favor while riding by it at a fast trot, was won by Renfield with Lady Cliveden d’Cheiux taking second. In the Prince’s Cup race, the winner of the beginner’s division was Lady Lorraine with Elizabeth in 2nd. Lord Renfield won the advanced division and Cliveden came in 2nd. Renfield and Erekose tried successfully to decapitate some wig heads. Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling stopped and did the shagging for the ring-tilting and favor race. The hay ride was cancelled, and everyone adjourned to the home of Kerissa of Silverwolf for the potluck revel. ~ 99 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels July 23, 1977 AS XII Lyonesse Anniversary Tourney Held at Carriage Crest Park, Carson, CA. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) was the autocrat. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa attended. Officials from the City of Carson also attended. Lady Anns McAyre of Gorabh, Seneschal of Lyonesse, presented seashells and ribbons to Their Highnesses, the city officials, and all who were born under the sign of Cancer.The Lists were held for Champion of Lyonesse and the victor was Sir William the Lucky (who was also Champion of Isles). The Order of the Dead Mackeral for the Best Death went to Talin the Bored, twin brother of the Prince. The Children’s Boffer Lists was won by Fair Karen, who shared the prize of a children’s set of plastic armor with Katwen du Griffin, the runner-up. Both ladies fought valiantly in the finals. During the day, Lady Lyndia of Woodlyn and Lady Neptha of Thebes put on a very successful and entertaining belly-dancing display. After a dinner break, everyone reconvened for evening court. Their highnesses gave Awards of Arms to Fredrick and Lyndia of Woodlyn. Lady Melissa Kendall of Westmoreland and Lady Persephone of Woodland were made honorary members of Lyonesse. The Prize Winners from the day’s contests were: Child Ballad - Alacya Daveraugh; German Dessert - Jared Blaydeaux; Cartoon - Viscount Edward Zifran of Gendy; Illumination - Lady Guinever Elspeth Malyn; Courtesy - Lord Charles of Dublin; Heraldry - Baroness Alison von Markheim. There were also contests in Best Challenge and Photography. Lord Fredrick and Lady Lyndia presented Viscount Gregory of York with a mantle so he would not “freeze” at the next Kingdom event. Princess Lorissa presented strawberry bath salts that she made herself to all of the Cancerian ladies. Following court the Best Choreographed Dance contest was held outside on the basketball court. Revelry continued inside, with desserts furnished by the Canton members, including a huge birthday cake made and decorated by Kyri. August 6, 1977 AS XII Expedition to Camelot Hosted by House Graceworth. Lady Jeanay La Rue de Cheval and Lord Anonymous the Amnesiac tied for the lowest (and therefore best) score. They were awarded the Order of Ye Pink Putt Tee. Merriment was provided when Lady Faye of ye Farther Glens could not get her ball past the water hazard and Lord Chenan of Greyoak patiently fished it out of the water. A revel was held at Warhouse. August 28, 1977 AS XII Brotherhood of the Blade Tourney of Rank Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Lord Charles of Dublin was the autocrat. September 7, 1977 AS XII Formation of the Canton of Derryabarre A meeting was held at Dragon Keep, Los Angeles, CA. Thin Robert of Lawrence was the Seneschal, Quiauhxochitl was the herald, Robear du Bois was the Marshall, Marguerite the Uncoordinated was the Mistress of Arts, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst was the Master of Sciences, Baron John ap Griffin was the Grand Treasurer, and Luxandra of Alttumbra was the Chatelaine. About this time Piers Howells de Cambria and Ximena Aubel de Cambria designated Frederick and Lyndia of Woodlyn as their choices for Vicar and Vicaress of the Angels. October 1, 1977 AS XII Angels Anniversary Tourney Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Alewäulfe the Red was the autocrat. Opening court was held at ten AM. After lunch the Lists for Champion of Angels was held, with the Dragon present to try to defend its title. There was a Most Anachronistic Photo Contest, a Medieval Siege Weapon Contest, a Fine Arts Contest, Embroidery Contest and Coloring Contests. In the evening there was a buffet potluck dinner handled by Thelin von Kallenbach and Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn. Evening court was in honor of the outgoing Baron Piers Howells de Cambria and Baroness Ximena Aubel de Cambria. Lord Alewäulfe the Red was the autocrat for the daylight portion, and the autocrats for the evening were Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh, Lady Eyana bat-David NicChlurain, Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix), Lady Ly ndia of Woodlyn, Luxandra of Altumbra, and Kerissa of Silverwolf. The Hester Spoon Competition was for Fruit and Nut dishes. Thelin von Kallenbach and Lady Lyndia of Woodlyn were the judges. The evening activities were held at the All Saints Episcopal Church, Alhambra, CA. At this time Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) became the Seraph Pursuivant for the Barony of the Angels. October 15, 1977 AS XII Henry VIII Festival Held at the South Coast Village, Santa Ana, CA. Alacya Deveraugh was the autocrat. Lady Su of the Silver Horn was in charge of the Arts, while Lord Anonymous the Amnesiac handled the Live Chess Game. The members put on an SCA Demonstration. Grand March was announced and all gathered to pay homage to King Henry VIII, Princess Lorissa, and Lady Caid Neptha of Thebes. After the Grand March the contests began with Best Challenge and the first round of fighting. Dancing was done in front of the Rose and Crown Pub for a short time as the music and space were limited. The Hand-Kissing Contest was next with twelve Lords and twenty-five Ladies participated. Master Conrad von Regensburg was the winner. Due to mundane pressures Lady Cristóbal and Lord Eadmund could not renew their vows on the green, so it was announced that they had eloped! The day’s activities drew to a close with another round of fighting in which Carl of Carmarthin sustained a grievous wound and so the fighting was ended. Closing court announced the gracious thanks of King Henry and an invitation to return next year. ~ 100 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of the Angels The winners of the Prizes were: Best Challenge - Lord Jared Blaydeaux; First Round of Fighting - Jason Griffiths of Shadowyrst; Unfinished Embroidery - Karin von Schatten; Best Ankle Displayed - Maran of the Red Rose; Best Insult - Lord Fredrick of Woodlyn; Outrageous Pun - Lady Su of the Silver Horn; Best Recruiting Poster - Lady Lyndia of Woodlyn; Poetry - Marian Westerhold; Second Round of Fighting - Carl of Carmarthin. Dinner and Revelry followed at the Rose and Crown Pub, with all having a good time. December 10, 1977 AS XII Canton of the Canyons Christmas Ball Held in the Holy Trinity Church, Alhambra, CA. Huette von Ährens was the autocrat. There was a Masked Dance, with a prize for the Best Period Mask. There was dancing, prizes for Best Petticoat and Best Show of Petticoats in the LaVolta, Shapeliest Male Leg, Best Christmas Bread, Fruit Cake, or Plum Pudding, and Best Flourishes in Dancing. December 17, 1977 AS XII Baronial Christmas Party and Meeting Held at the home of Mistress Gabrielle Devereaux NicChlurain. Following the Council Meeting there was a Gift Exchange and then the party. February 18, 1978 AS XII Canton of the Canyons Kite Fly Held at the Eugene Debs Regional Park, Pasadena, CA. March 11, 1978 AS XII Brotherhood of the Blade Melee Prize Tourney Held at Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Sir Charles of Dublin was the autocrat. There were ten melees. April 1, 1978 AS XII Insulter’s Guild Tourney and Feast of Fools Held in Arroyo Seco Park, Pasadena, CA. Robear du Bois was the autocrat for the tourney. Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn and Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh were the autocrats for the feast, which was held at the Wilmington Woman’s Club. The theme was Come As What You Are Not. The Scheherazade Schwartzkopf Dance Revue performed. ~ 101 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia The Barony of Calafia The Barony of Calafia - Azure, a sea serpent ondoyant-emergent sable, fimbriated Or, overall a trident with a laurel wreath entwined in its tines Or. May ?, 1971 AS VI Kathea von Linz admitted to the Order of the Golden Trident(?) January ?, 1972 AS VI Janây d’Aquitaine admitted to the Order of the Golden Trident(?) January 8, 1972 AS VI Twelfth Night Revel Held in the Unitarian Church, Los Angeles, CA. Baron Pwyll, having returned, admitted Randall of Hightower and Rhiannon pen Tyrhon to the Order of the Seraphic Star. February 19, 1972 AS VI First Tourney Held in San Diego, CA. Talanque and Rowen-Lynn were the founding Baron and Baroness. The Barony had begun to organize as early as November of 1970. Dean the Learned was the first Seneschal. Giesele-Hildegaard was Mistress of Arts, Erzebet Tycodi was Mistress of the Lists, and David Farwanderer was Master of Sciences. Bruno von der Eiche was Knight Marshall. King Paul attended and gave an Award of Arms to Bruno von der Eiche. Queen Carol was also present. The tourney was held in their honor. The first issue of the Serpent’s Tongue, the baronial newsletter, came out. April 23, 1972 AS VI Spring Tourney Held in the Pine Grove Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. There were lists for the title of Arbiter of Beauty, who got to present the lady of his choice with the Girdle of Hyppolyta and a competition for the title of Black Knight. Leodamas of Thebes was deputy Seneschal and Procurator. May 6-7, 1972 AS VII Grossmont Renaissance Faire Held at Grossmont Junior College, San Diego, CA. A demonstration tourney was held. The barony began having biweekly minitournies (fighting practices) at Balboa Park. Eilonwy de Lyur was the Pursuivant Extraordinary. July ?, 1972 AS VII At a MiniTourney (?) Brun von der Eiche, Curis of Westlake, and Lysander of Sparta were admitted to the new Order of the Serpent’s Talon. August, 1972 Leodamas of Thebes died. David du Lac was appointed Master of Sciences. Launcelot de Questwood became Procurator. Garryl Harper Flaming Sword was Knight Marshall. October 14, 1972 AS VII Founder’s Day Parade Held in Westminster, CA. The Barony marched in the parade. ~ 102 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia November 1, 1972 AS VII Anniversary Tourney Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Baron Talanque took over as seneschal. January 13, 1973 AS VII Twelfth Night Revels Held at the Palacio Mabuhay, San Diego, CA. Meg Shelford was the autocrat. There was a live chess game. Baron Talanque formed the Order of Leodamas and admitted Eilonwy de Lyur as the founding member. Baron Sárkányi Gerö admitted Sieglinde von Krause to the Order of the Seraphic Star (Barony of the Angels). February, 1973 AS VII Däwyd Äspärä Suomalainen was Chancellor of the Exchequor. Janay d’Aquitaine became the Seneschal. Carla became the Mistress of the Lists, Meg Shelford became the Mistress of Arts. Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny was Knight Marshall. February 16-25, 1973 AS VII Indio Date Festival Held in Indio, CA. The SCA put on fighting demonstrations. There was a parade on the nineteenth. April 28-29, 1973 AS VII Spring Tourney Held in Balboa Park at the Pine Grove Picnic Area, San Diego, CA. There was a costume contest, a cooking contest for bread and soups, challenges, and on Saturday night a banquet and revel at Pacacia Mabuhay. Sunday there were lists. July 7, 1973 AS VIII Orc Hunt Tourney Held at Pine Grove Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. This was the first of a monthly series of tourneys held on the first Saturday of the month. August 26, 1973 AS VIII SCA Demonstration Put on at the Balboa Naval Hospital, San Diego, CA. September 1,1973 AS VIII Orc Hunt and Dinner Held at the Laurel Street Bridge Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Box lunches made by the ladies were auctioned off. A potluck dinner was held at the Heaton residence, followed by a revel. Däwyd Äspärä Suomalainen became Master of Sciences. Persephone of Woodland was Mistress of the Office of the Keys. September 2, 1973 AS VIII Medieval Firechariot Rally The rally started at the May Company Parking Lot, Mission Valley Center, off Interstate 8. Some knowledge of medieval history was needed to catch the clues. Edmond du Battlemont was the autocrat. October 6, 1973 AS VIII Baronial Treasure Hunt Held at the Laurel Street Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Each fighter had a piece of the map. The winners got the loser’s pieces. The final winner thus got the whole map and found the treasure. Ghalib ar-Rahhman was the autocrat. Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny was admitted to the Order of the Serpent’s Talon (?). October 20, 1973 AS VIII Baronial Masque Ball Held at the St. Paul’s Episcopal Church Hall, San Diego, CA. There were contests for Best People Disguise, and Best Nonhuman Creature Disguise. Käthe von Munchhausen was the autocrat, appearing as Draco the Rediculous, a green dragon. Matriana du Cameliard was now Mistress of Arts. Nov 10-11, 1973 AS VIII Calafian Birthday Tourney Held at the Lawn Bowl Green, Laurel Street Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. On Saturday there were lists for Champion of the Barony, whose prize was a Barrel Hume of special design by Kirby Wise. There were lists for Arbiter of Beauty, who could present the Girdle of Hyppolyta to the lady of his choice. There was a banquet and revel at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church. On Sunday there was an Orc Pleaser contest, games, and an embroidered sleeve contest. King Henrik attended. ~ 103 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia December 1, 1973 AS VIII Blind Man’s Bluff Tourney Held at the Laurel Street Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. There was a meat pastie contest and games. December 21, 1973 AS VIII Mistletoe Feast Held at Palacio Mabuhay, San Diego, CA. Palacio Mabuhay presented the Second Shepherd’s Play, followed by the feast. January 12, 1974 AS VIII Twelfth Night Revel, Angels Held at the St. Joachim’s Church Hall, Costa Mesa, CA. Baron Talanque admitted Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny to the Order of Leodamas. The baronial offices changed hands. Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome took over the Office of the Keys, Jon Trimara became Chancellor of the Exchequor, Wilhelm von Messer became Trident Pursuivant, and Persephone of Woodland became the Seneschal. Aeoelwig Aelfwigsson and Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) were admitted to the Order of the Golden Ram (new) by Baron Waldt von Markheim. Feb 16-18, 1974 AS VIII Winter Festival Held where? Janay d’Aquitaine was the autocrat. March 2-3, 1974 AS VIII March Hare Tourney Held at the Laurel Street Lawn Bowling Green, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. On Saturday there were lists for Champion of the Barony. A cooking contest for soup and breads provided lunch. There was a revel at Palacio Mabuhay. On Sunday there were games, dancing, melees, and a box lunch auction, with the lunches made by the ladies and the men bidding. Persephone of Woodland was the autocrat. Eadmond du Battlemont and Virginia Bright Angel were admitted to the Order of the Golden Trident. April 27-28, 1974 AS VIII May Day Festival Held at the Laurel Street Picnic Area, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. On Saturday there were lists for the right to crown one’s lady Queen of the May , and the title Arbiter of Beauty. The two then presided over the revel that evening at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church. On Sunday there was the Queen of the May’s court, followed by a maypole, hide and seek, clench-a-wench, poison, dancing, twealsey-whopping, challenges, dessert contest, and an arts auction. Matriana du Cameliard and Meg Shelford were the autocrats. Meg Shelford and Wilhelm von Messer and Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny were admitted to the Order of the Golden Trident. July 21, 1974 AS IX Quest for the Chalice of St. Gunther Held at Balboa Park. There were games and dancing for the ladies, while the fighters went on quest. Patrick of Innisfree found the chalice, but lost it to Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny in the lists. Nov 16-17, 1974 AS IX Anniversary Tourney Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. There was a banquet in the Great Hall of St. Paul’s Episcopal Church. Baron Talanque admitted Stefan Totenkopf to the Order of the Serpent’s Talon. There were challenges, lists for Arbiter of Beauty, games, and a cooking contest. There was a revel after the banquet at the home of Janay d’Aquitaine. Persephone of Woodland resigned as Seneschal and Olivia de Montmarsh became the new Seneschal. December 14, 1974 AS IX Second Annual Mistletoe Fest Held at House Mabuhay, San Diego, CA. There was singing, dancing, games, and a mistletoe competition. Baron Talanque admitted Käthe von Munchausen to the Order of the Golden Trident. January 19, 1974 AS IX St. Gunther’s Tourney Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. The squires hid the chalice and the fighters had to go find it. Then they fought over it. Whoever survived to show it was the winner. There were boffer lists for the squires and various games. The autocrat was Diana de Savigny. Baron Sárkányi admitted Tyra Stuart of Moray to the Order of the Seraphic Star, an Angels Order. February 8, 1975 AS IX Banquet Held where? ~ 104 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia February 15, 1975 AS IX St. Valentine’s Day Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego, CA, in honor of Baroness Rowen-Lynn. Katherine of Sheppy was the autocrat. Einar aus Envelt won the lists to become Arbiter of Beauty. There was a potluck revel at Olivia de Montmarsh’s home. March 15, 1975 AS IX St. Patrick’s Day Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Janay d’Aquitaine, Katherine of Sheppy, and Olivia de Montmarsh were the autocrats. The revel was at the home of Janay d’Aquitaine. There were lists, Scandinavian team fighting (one swordsman and one shield man on each side), and games. May 4, 1975 AS X Baron’s Birthday Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Baron Talanque admitted Persephone of Woodland to the Order of the Golden Trident. May 31, 1975 AS X Minibanquet Held at the home of Levisa Christholm, San Diego, CA. July 19-20, 1975 AS X Prize Tourney and Hunt for St. Gunther’s Chalice Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. The Prize Tourney was held on Saturday and the Chalice Hunt on Sunday. The prizes for the Saturday contests were a sword, dagger and mace made by Kirby Wise (Baron Kovacs Zoltan). There was also a Kirby dagger presented to the lady who conducted herself in the most pleasing and medieval manner. There was a bread baking contest. Baron Talanque and Katherine of Sheppy were the autocrats. Olivia de Montmarsh resigned as Seneschal of the barony. November 1, 1975 AS X All Hallows Masque Held Where? November 15-16, 1975 AS X Anniversary Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Prince Gregory defeated Guy de Montvert to claim the prize sword. December 20, 1975 AS X Kirby Prize Tourney and Yuletide Arts Fest Held in Balboa Park, San Diego. Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome was the autocrat and acting Mistress of Arts. The day began cloudy and then the rain came. The tourney was moved to the Newman Center at Cal State San Diego. Gisele Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon arranged the move. There were Ladies Boffer Lists, arts contests, and fighting competitions. Baron Kovacs Zoltan (Kirby Wise) donated some of his fine work as prizes. The revel was held in a nearby synagogue. William of Dover won the dagger for the Bardic Circle, Jocelyn Elspeth Malyn won the fabric prize for the Trim Contest, Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) won the Sweet Bread Contest and Sine of the Singing Hands won for plain bread. Lady Bjo also won for beverages, while Tyra Stuart of Moray won for Medieval Munchies, Katherine Marlowe NicChlurain for Sword Wrapping, Robear du Bois for Original Devices (for Ghenghis Khan), Jocelyn Elspeth Malyn for Costume Design, and Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) for Banners. January 2, 1976 AS X Chalice of St. Gunther Hunt Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. February 14-15, 1975 AS X Baroness’ Valentine Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. March 13-14, 1976 AS X War Practice Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. May 29-30, 1976 AS XI Spring Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Janay d’Aquitaine was the autocrat. There was an arts auction, a Men’s Box Lunch auction, and a Pass Fighting Lists, where the winners were chosen by the Baroness Rowen-Lynn and her ladies. The winner presented his lady with the Girdle of Hypolita, crowning her Queen of Spring. There were contests in Medieval Footwear, Tapestry, Medieval Underwear, Embroidered Favors, Stick-Handled Accessories, and there was a banquet and revel held afterwards. ~ 105 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia June 4, 1976 AS XI Independence Day Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Cameron of Caldoon was the autocrat. Janay d’Aquitaine turned the job of Mistress of Arts over to Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome. July 24, 1976 AS XI St. Gunther’s Tourney Held in the Calafian Circle, Balboa Park, San Diego. Baron Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny was the autocrat. The Seventh Quest for the Chalice of St. Gunther, the patron saint of fermentation, distillation, and inebriation, was held. Threatening clouds moved away and the field was dry by morning court. At opening court Louise of Woodsholme presented a package of prommissary notes to the principality, which were received on behalf of Prince Morven by Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh. After opening court an art auction was held to raise funds for the Calafian war chest. The items ranged from very nice to “interesting” and brought in a fair amount of money. After lunch the Chalice was taken into the woods in the keeping of Thomas of Waverly, and shortly thereafter the fighters went in quest of it. Robear du Bois found it, and thus did not have to fight until the lists were reduced to three people. These three turned out to be Balin of Tor, Viscount Gregory of York, and Sir Martin the Temperate. Even with the ressurective powers of the Chalice, Robear fell to Balin, who proceeded to slay Gregory, but was finally killed by Sir Martin. Closing court was held early so folk from Dreiburgen could leave to go to the Mestersing. Sir Martin was presented with the Chalice and the accompanying ring, which he gave to Quiauxochitl. Robear du Bois and Thomas Whitelowe each received a bottle of mead for their entries in the mug decorating contest. The kid’s boffer contest was won by Geoffry of York, and the croquet game was won by Baroness Rowen-Lynn and Squire Christopher. Cameron of Caldoon also took the opportunity to present an award to Charles de Rouen for unfailing devotion to the pursuit of the fair sex and untempered dedication to the consumption of alcoholic spirits. The award resembled a chastity belt, but Charles lost no time in placing it on his head. After closing court a kiss auction was held, people having been nominated during the day. The ladies brought consistently higher prices, the maximum bid for a lord being $6.80 for Viscount Gregory while Lady Louise brought a bid of $20. The evening’s activities were also designed to raise funds for Calafia’s war chest, and all were invited to Cameron’s Casino, where one might gamble with Cameron’s crooked currency. Unfortunately all the tables closed early, with the exception of the poker game whose participants had to be dragged off kicking and screaming when the hall closed. September 17, 1976 AS XI Leodamus of Thebes Memorial Tourney Held at Balboa Park. Originally scheduled for the previous weekend, the tourney was moved to the 17th because of rain. Baron Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny and Baroness Diane presided over morning court in the absence of Baron Talanque and Baroness RowenLynn. The rules of the Lists were that no shields would be allowed on the field. In an initial melee the “pointy” helms defeated the “flat” tops. The finalists were Viscount Gregory of York and Balin of Tor, with the final round seeing both fighting Florentine. Balin of Tor won the match and was presented with a set of matched drinking horns at closing court. Anne dex Anneaux won the neckpiece contest, receiving a large “ruby” ring. For the Best Death, Cedric of Mercia won a beautiful gold on black death scroll and a pine coffin, while Cedric’s Lady Wife got a bottle of wine to drown her sorrows. Cedric also won a book (an atlas of the ancient world) as the Most Chivalrous Fighter. Cameron of Caldoon was installed as the new Master of the Keys and Lady Käthe von Munchausen was presented with a scroll of appreciation from Eloise of Lancaster, the retiring Mistress of Keys. At the revel there was much merrymaking, with Cedric forced to sit in his coffin until Cameron borrowed it to sleep in. Sunday was a casual day with no court and no contests. Challenges were fought with the only incident being Cormak Ui-Niall restraining Cameron from interrupting the fighters on the field by sitting on his breastplate, with him inside. Nov 13-14, 1976 AS XI Calafian Anniversary Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Cameron of Caldoon was the autocrat. Baron Talanque and Baroness Rowen-Lynn held court. Their Excellencies presented Their Highnesses with two etchings, a castle for the Prince and Lady Jane Grey for the Princess. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) read a poem she had written for Baron Armand de Savigny. Cameron presented the Baron with a vial of the ashes of St. Gunther. He demonstrated the amazing power of these ashes by sprinkling some over a sedate Amaha al Sirhan, who turned into a young lady of amazing vitality and enticement. She ran over to Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh as Cameron wished him a “Happy Birthday.” His Grace was well pleased with his gift, swung her into his arms and said “See you all later.” Of course, he was only joking as he really did not want to miss opening court (right!). Cameron informed the populace that there were a few bottles of the ash left (like a few tons) and for a nominal fee he would part with them. A court of love was held, with Princess Bevin, Baroness Rowen-Lynn, Baroness Matriona du Cameliard, Mistress Louise of Woodsholme, and Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) as judges. Lord Robear du Bois brought Eloise of Lancaster to trial for not kissing long enough in a recent game of Duke, Duke, Duchess. The court ruled that Eloise give Robear a bag of Hershey’s kisses so he could have a kiss from her any time he wanted to, and he could make it last as long as he wanted. Lord Charles de Rouen accused Baroness Diane de Savigny of stealing his heart, and Cameron of Caldoon said that Baroness Rowen-Lynn had done the same to him and that he could never be alone with her. The court decided that Baroness Diane should make a red heart, embroider Lord Charles’ name on it, and ~ 106 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia return it to him at Southern 12th Night. It was decided that Cameron, because he had expressed a desire to do something for the Baroness and because he wanted to be near her, should do an afternoon’s yard work, in exchange for which she would fix dinner for him and her ... and the Baron! Cameron was accused of preferring blondes to brunettes, but the court was able to disprove this by putting Cameron to the test. They called Prince Morven, Baron Armand, Viscount Gregory, and Mistress Bjo up and asked Cameron to choose. Christine Linnea of Sweden accused Shadowhawk of not eating her cooking, so the court sentenced him to fix dinner for her and two guests, one chosen by each, and himself. They also ordered that Shadowhawk had to eat his own cooking but that Christine did not. Sir Martin the Temperate accused Prince Morven of committing heinous crimes against their nest, but the court ruled in favor of Prince Morven and ordered Sir Martin to take HRH out for a chicken dinner at the restaurant of Morven’s choice. Then there were melees, challenges, and the Lists to determine the Leader of the Calafian army. The afternoon ended with the wedding of Lord Jon Trimara and Lady Käthe von Munchhausen. Then it was off to the banquet hall at the All Saints Episcopal Church. Jared Blaydeaux was the banquet master and Cedric the Dark and Gisele Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon were the assistants. A sumptuous banquet was served and consumed. Two immense banners hung on the wall, one of Calafia and one of Wilhelm von Messer’s arms, each filling one third of the wall. There were over 130 people at the banquet. There was a mime, dancing to the accompaniment of the Guideon Hand a galliard led by Lady Cristóbal. On Sunday there was a Peasant Hunt, an execution, judging for the Beggar and Leper Costume Contest, games, a croquet competition, Lists for the Prize Tourney, and court. There was a Baron’s Champion Lists (open to Calafians only), won by Balin of Tor, and a Fearless Catcher Lists, won by Sir Martin the Temperate, who acquired the title. A football melee followed. At closing court the winners of the contests were announced. The contests were Best Decorated Functional Shield, Best Beggar and Leper Costume, Best Death and Mourning, Best Men’s and Women’s Costumes, and Men’s Poetry, which was won by Lord Charles de Rouen. December 11, 1976 AS XI Mini-Tourney Held in Balboa Park, San Diego. Sponsored by Viscount Gregory of York and Balin of Tor. There were three man melee team lists, and prizes for the winning melee team, the winner of the croquet match, the Best Caid Battle Song, the best Satire of a Fighter Poem, and the winner of the Tactics Contest. Lady Giesele Hildegaard brought her Mobile Kitchen. The winner of the Hedgehogs and Flamingos (croquet) competition was Baroness Rowen-Lynn, who won a croquet ball and mallet with her arms painted on them by Lady Käthe von Munchausen. Lady Anna McAyre won for Satire on a Fighter Poem, winning a rhinestone pin. The winning melee team was composed of Lord Gregory of York, Lord Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn, and Lord Charles de Rouen. Charles got a roll of duct tape (he doesn’t drink), Gwydioan got a bottle of Cabernet Sauvignon, and Gregory chivalrously took the smaller bottle, a bottle of Chivas Regal. December 17, 1976 AS XI Christmas Party Held at the home of Giesele-Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon, San Diego. January 22, 1977 AS XI Cameron’s Surprise Birthday Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Cameron of Caldoon was the autocrat. February 5, 1977 AS XI Chalice of St. Gunther Hunt Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Louise of Woodsholme was the autocrat. There were Children’s Boffer Lists and melees, challenges, and an abduction contest. There was a revel at the home of Lady Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome, where movies of the Caid Rebellion were shown. March 5, 1977 AS XI The Abbey Tourney Held at the UCSD campus, San Diego, CA. The Abbey of the Barony of Calafia hosted the tourney consisting of a melee in the woods and an archery competition. Prince Martin and Princess Arabella held court. The Archery contest was won by a young man by the name of Patrick, and a live chess game was fought between Baron Talanque and Prince Martin, who was victorious over the Baron. Then there was a banquet and revel at a hall on campus. There were belly dancers from a Dance Class at the University. March 12, 1977 AS XI St. Patrick’s Day Mini-Tourney Held in Balboa Park, San Diego. Giesele Hildegaard of the Mystic Dragon was the autocrat. There was a costume contest for the best use of green, and a Green Medieval Edible contest. There were bare-handed lists, wrestling matches, and an obstacle course. That evening Cameron of Caldoon sponsored a toga party at the home of Lady Cristóbal. All in attendance wore their best sheets and drank a strange concoction called “Gunther’s Blood”. It was ghastly, but it did manage to disappear during the evening. ~ 107 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia March 17, 1977 AS XI KPBS OPEN SESAME Auction A number of Calafians showed up at the station in costume to help accept phone pledges. The Barony offered a Medieval Event to be auctioned off, which was sold. April 9, 1977 AS XI Spring Tourney and Wedding Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Eadmond du Battlemont and Lady Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome were wed in a medieval ceremony. Instead of a wedding cake there was a three layer “cake” of Lady Cristóbal’s famous fudge frosted with wisteria blossoms made of lavender-tinged sugar. A revel followed at the home of Lady Cristóbal, while the newlyweds went elsewhere. May 7-8, 1977 AS XII May Day Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Lady Cristóbal was the autocrat. Saturday there was a Box Lunch Auction, Fighting Lists, where every other round was fought double-weapon, and a revel. Sunday saw an arts auction, games, and fighting. Opening Court on Saturday was presided over by Prince Martin and Princess Arabella, Baron Talanque, Baroness Rowen-Lynn, Al Caid Balin and Lady Caid Lorissa. Master Conrad von Regensburg ran court while the fool, Moonshine, clung with rapt devotion to Conrad’s ankle. The populace ransomed Sir Gregory of York’s arms for a resounding $26. Carlotta the Lost received the Gilded Thimble for outstanding art work in Calafia. A birthday cake made by Lady Eloise of Lancaster and Mistress Louise of Woodsholme was presented to Baron Talanque, and of course the Mongolian Birthday Song was sung. House von Regensburg presented Al Caid with a copy of Steinbeck’s Arthurian Legends, complete with the entire tale of Sir Balin. HH Arabella presented the Legion of Courtesy to Sir Armand Sebastian de Savigny and Baroness Diane de Savigny. Baroness Rowen-Lynn presented a bouquet of fresh flowers to both HH Arabella and Lady Caid Lorissa du Griffin. At the lunch box auction, $46.50 was made, with Lady Sine Singing Hands’ box full of her shortbread going for $18 to Alan Daemon. After several melees the lists were held for Champion of the Day. Prince Martin won, defeating Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, and gave the Girdle of Hippolyta to Princess Arabella. Mistress Louise of Woodsholme won the linen napkin prize for the Most Innovative Box Lunch. Sir Gregory of York won the prize for creating two new verses for the Mongolian Birthday Song, receiving a golden kazoo and a bottle of champagne. After dinner everyone reassembled at the Plaza del Prado in Balboa Park for a revel. There they were treated to the sublime and the ridiculous: firstly (the sublime) Lady Lavendar of Lorne, Lady Joan of Crawfordsmuir, and Al Caid Balin of Tor presented a scene from “Tiger at the Gates”. Then followed the ridiculous as HH Martin, Al Caid Balin, Sir Gregory of York, Lorenzo de Sant’Angelo, Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, Tober Thorvald, and Lord Robear du Bois presented “Little Bunny Foo-Foo.” Refreshments were served. The next day proved to be a continuous drizzle. Everyone except a few brave fighters kept inside the pavilions until Al Caid Bali of Tor decreed the tourney adjourned to the home of Mistress Louise of Woodsholme, where hot tea and coffee combined with medieval chess to salvage an otherwise fruitless day. July 9, 1977 AS XII Hunt for the Chalice of St. Gunther Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa attended.The winner of the Medieval Event Auction from the KPBS Auction attended, having been given the prize as a present. Thus Hall VII of Balthea and his lady Carol were presented to their Highnesses as Visiting Dignitaries for the Day. Hall and Carol received flowers, fudge, home-brewed mead, and a scroll commemorating the day signed by the Calafians. They also received two goblets decorated in the subtle St. Gunther style and a dram of the ashes of the saint. At opening court Lord Cameron of Caldoon was made “Hare Apparent” Baron Talanque and received symbols of his new rank - a scroll with a hare’s head on it and a stuffed rabbit with a silver crown and scepter. Mistress Louise of Woodsholme presented Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) with the scroll which Fiona had won at the Calafian Art Auction the previous fall, for her Grant of Arms, complete with real pearls on the crown above the arms. It was announced that Jon Trimara had resigned as Trident Pursuivant and that the heraldic duties would be divided between Carlotta the Lost (book heraldry) and Jeosigh MacCruimein (field heraldry). Then it was time for Princess Lorissa to hide the chalice. The fighters went to look for it. Lord Charles of Dublin found it but Balin of Tor was the victor in the lists. His fellow members of the Brotherhood of the Blade covered over Lord Charles’ body with his own banner and carried him off the field. Lindia of Woodlyn was abducted by Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst, Haga, and Lord Charles of Dublin (then recovered). Her Lord and husband, Fredrick of Woodlyn, made a brave approach towards the heavily armed fighters, but was frightened away by a loud brandishing of weapons. It is difficult to tell who won because some of the fighters, including Viscount Hugh the Undecided and Sir Armand Sebastian de Savigny changed sides! At closing court, Mistress Louise’s sister won the cooking with alcohol contest, Thomas Shackles won the Design-a-Masthead-forthe-Calafian-Newsletter Contest. Due to the high quality of her entry, Mistress Louise’s design was declared the new stationary of Calafia. Prince Balin accepted the Chalice of St. Gunther, which he got to keep till the next time, and He presented Princess Lorissa with the accompanying ring. Then she and Prince Balin presented the lady Carol with a ring in commemoration of the day. There was an arts and crafts auction.Viscount Gregory of York was made Captain and Shield of the Calafian Company of the Brotherhood of the Blade, Prince ~ 108 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia Balin was made Vice-Commander, and Lorenzo di Sant’Angelo and Ethelred the Jute were inducted into the Calafian company. Rod Gallowglass was made an Associate member. A revel was held at the home of Lady Cristóbal and Lord Eamond du Battlemont. August 6-7 1977 AS XII Queen Calafia’s Consort Tourney Held on Vacation Island in Mission Bay, San Diego. There were ladies boffer lists, sand castle competitions, Lists for Queen Calafia’s Consort (triple elimination, two man viking boat fighting), a serpent egg hunt, paper boat races, and a kite flying contest. Lord Cameron of Caldoon was autocrat. August 20, 1977 AS XII Society Demonstration Held at the Clairmont Square Shopping Center as part of San Diego’s “America’s Finest City Week.” A mini-tourney was held, with the center providing a prize goblet. Mistress Louise of Woodsholme was the autocrat. Sept 10-11, 1978 AS XII Second Annual Leodamas of Thebes Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Sponsored by Thomas of Whitelow and Eloise of Lancaster. After court there were double elimination lists, challenges, boffer lists, croquet, closing court for the day, and a revel in the Roman Style. On Sunday there was morning court, challenges, a single-elimination two-handed weapon lists, co-ed Norse Stick Ball, games, and contests for Best Death and Best Cookie. October 8-9, 1977 AS XII Leif Eriksson Day Tourney Held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Tryggvi Halftrollson was the autocrat. There were contests in ale, art, archery, chess, Color This Poster, dancing, food, fox and geese (a game), hardanger embroidery, holmgang duels, Icelandic wrestling, Masthead design, massage, music, national costume, Norse Stickball, and there were Raven-courts, a revel, the Calafian Tapestry (For ladies to sew on), a fight on the Stamford Bridge between the Vikings and the rest, and a Viking Headband contest. November 5, 1977 AS XII Seventh Anniversary Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Braving the threat of sudden deluge, the Barony of Calafia gathered for its seventh Anniversary Tourney. The skies managed to stay clear for opening court. The two day event had two lists: one based on “pass” fighting, the other for Baronial Champion. The five categories in the Championship lists were fighting, chess, music performance, literature and heraldry. The person who accumulated the most points from all categories would be declared winner. Between rounds of “pass” fighting on Saturday, the chess matches were held, as well as the heraldry test. The judges of the “pass” fighting were Mistress Gabrielle Devereaux NicChlurain, Baroness Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani), and Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling (who had to give her place to Baroness Alison von Markheim due to rehearsal for Investiture.). The fighting was fierce and most of the fighters were glad to leave the judging up to the three judges. The winner of the “pass” fighting was Sir Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny, who received a chalice and a ring, which he gave to his lady, Baroness Diana, who in turn presented it to Baroness RowenLynn. At closing court the heavens opened up and those poor souls who bravely spend the night in the park were to be drenched. That night a banquet was held, and after the delicious catered dinner, Evening Court was called on time. Baron Talanque called forth all the old and new officers and the offices were changed during a brief ceremony. Baron Talanque then presented Christopher of Deauville, Lord Charles du Rouen, and Tryggvi Halftrollson with Golden Tridents for all their past service to the Barony. The Order of Leodamas, which is voted on by the membership of Calafia and which had not been given out in three years was given to Baroness Diana de Savigny. After Evening Court there were movies of previous tourneys, and the Music Category of the Lists was held. Sunday broke clear, mild and beautiful. The lists began around 1 PM. More chess was played, poetry read, and songs sung by the remaining participants. Games were played on the field by nobles and populace alike. At closing court, Sir William the Lucky was named Baronial Champion, having the most points and having performed outstandingly in all five categories. Sir Armand Sebastian de Savigny came in second. Sir William was presented with a brass mug and the Girdle of Hypolyta, which he presented to Mistress Louise of Woodsholme, whose favor he had borne. The winner of the Illuminated Letter “C” Contest was Christina Linnea of Sweden. Baron Talanque awarded Mistress Louise of Woodsholme with the Order of the Golden Trident for her service to the Barony. There were many entries in the Design-A-New-Pavilion-for-Calafia Contest, so many that the winner had to be announced at Investiture. December 7, 1977 AS XII Baron’s Court and Christmas Party Held at the home of Lord Eadmund du Battlemont, La Mesa, CA. ~ 109 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Calafia January 28, 1978 AS XII St. Gunther’s Tourney Held at Balboa Park, San Diego. Sir Armand Sebastian de Savigny and Baroness Diana de Savigny were the autocrats. At opening court they announced that this would be the tenth and last St. Gunther’s they would autocrat as they were moving to the Barony of the Angels. The lost and found auction was held after court, with Lord Tryggvi Halftrollson as auctioneer. Lady Giesele Hildegaard served Dragon Tail on Unicorn Horn from the Mobile Kitchen for lunch, which was gobbled up quickly. The chalice was hidden and the lists were opened. Lord Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst found the lad with the Chalice. The three finalists were Jason, Viscount Gregory of York, and Prince Martin, who emerged the victor. A boffer list was held, with Evan the Wandered the victor. He gave his lady of the day, Nyla of Woodlyn, a locket. (Nyla was also the second-lace winner.) In the Conrad Look-a-Like Contest, there were four entries, with Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst winning for his portrayal of a heraldry meeting at Conrad’s home. At closing court Mistress Louise of Woodsholme was announced as winner of the meatpie contest. On Sunday, court was on time, with less than twenty people attending. Lord Cameron of Caldoon, the birthday boy, received a $5.00 gift certificate to a holy shrine of Gunther, where Cameron claims to have seen God several times (Andy’s Saloon). He also received a penitent’s shirt from the shrine with the name on it. The lists were opened after lunch and fighting consumed most of the afternoon, with intermittent games of Duke, Duke, Duchess, Clench-a-Wench, and the infamous Norse Stick Ball. The winner of the $50.00 Cameron’s Birthday Lists was Prince Martin. At closing court, Krysandra Morgan of the Heathers presented Baron Talanque with a beautiful table present for putting up with the Corsican Brothers, Lord Cameron of Caldoon and Lord Charles de Rouen, for another year. Baron Talanque announced a contest to find the best St. Gunther Relic for the next St. Gunther’s in July. Viscount Balin of Tor and Lord Cameron of Caldoon awarded the Girdle of St. Gunther to Allene Wendell Montgomery, but the last holder, Sir Balin, having grown tired of its aura, hid it and could not find it. So a Quest for the Girdle of Gunther was announced. Then Baron Talanque gave Lord Cameron a bottle of wine and a six-pack of prune juice to invent the Cocktail of Gunther. Finally, Lord Cameron gave Prince Martin his prize for winning the lists. When Prince Martin was asked if he had anything to say, he ordered Lord Cameron to kneel, whereupon he proceeded to sing the Mongolian Birthday Song. He then ordered the Baronial Guard to give Cameron his 23 swats with the blunt end of a pole-arm. His Highness then gave the honor of the Pinch To Grow On to Allene Wendell Montgomery. March 4-5, 1978 AS XII University of Ithra Held at the UC San Diego Campus, San Diego. It rained all day outside, but the classes were successful inside. On Sunday a baby hummingbird which had fallen from its nest was rescued. It was given to the San Diego Zoo. April 15, 1978 AS XII UC Irvine Prize Tourney Held at the Bowl, UC Irvine Campus, Irvine, CA. Lord Alewäulfe the Red and Alacya Devereaugh were the autocrats. The University paid the Barony $200 to put on the tourney. The winner of the tourney got the honor of crowning his lady Queen of Love and Beauty. There were dance demonstrations, games, and challenge matches. ~ 110 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of The Isles The Barony of The Isles The Barony of the Isles was formed in the fall of 1970, AS V. Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch was the founding Baroness (?). Richard of Rawnsley was the first seneschal. No activities were held and in September, 1971, AS VI the barony was united with the Barony of the Angels. On November 1, 1971 Richard of Rawnsley resigned as Seneschal and Uillem Thorkel Hardhands took over. It was proposed that Isles be separated from Angels and that Uillem be Baron. Uillem was later accused of discourtesy at the Twelfth Night Revel in the Barony of the Angels. The Barony of the Isles - Barry wavy argent and azure, a tower within a laurel wreath gules. February 19, 1972 AS VI Royal Court of Inquiry Uillem Thorkel Hardhands, Seneschal of the Isles, was suspended for the period of the reign of King Paul for his discourtesy at the Twelfth Night Revel. The Court was held in the home of Knight Marshall Jerome Robert McKenna. The proposal to separate Isles from Angels was dropped. August 18, 1973 AS VIII Mythcon Picnic Held at the Francisco Torres, Santa Barbara, CA. There was a court, dancing and fighting. October 21, 1973 AS VIII Fall Tourney Held on the UC Santa Barbara Campus, Santa Barbara, CA. The Barony of the Isles was separated from the Barony of the Angels. Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch was Baroness and Seneschal, and autocrat of this event. Sir Christian of Orange won the lists. This was the first Isles tourney. December 8, 1973 AS VIII First Annual Isles Drinking Contest The participants met at the Old Mission in Santa Barbara, CA. They went to various medieval style locations to take pictures. The contest was held in the evening. Naverlandt was the winner. Raymond Crüs Hümmer was the autocrat. April 6, 1974 AS VIII Baronial Dinner Held at the home of Martin the Temperate, Santa Barbara, CA. May 27, 1974 AS IX Anniversary Tourney Held at the Francisco Torres, Goleta, CA as part of the Medievalcon. M aihe McFergy was the Champion of the Isles. Robert of Westmarch won the Baroness’ Favor. Revels followed at Martin the Temperate’s home. July 6, 1974 AS IX Prince’s Reception Held as a part of Westercon, at the Francisco Torres, Goleta, CA. There was a Medieval Fashion Show, run by Tyra Stuart of Moray, followed by Prince Christian and Princess Denisa’s reception and a medieval marriage. Martin the Temperate was now Isles Seneschal. Joan of Crawfordsmuir was made Principality Image-Maker. September 14, 1974 AS IX Formation of the Canton of Darachshire At a banquet after the coronet tourney Sir William the Lucky gave Robert of the Isles the proper papers, which were filled out and mailed a week later. In the Spring of 1975 the canton got provisional approval, and in the summer of 1975 the status as a canton was formally approved. May 29-30, 1975 AS X First Cambria Rotary Club Medieval Faire Held in Cambria, CA. ~ 111 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of The Isles July 12, 1975 AS X Expedition to the Seashore Martin the Temperate and Baroness Jessica Lyrindi of Northmarch led the members of the Barony on an expedition to the seashore. August 16-17, 1975 AS X Prize Tourney Held in Tucker’s Grove Park, Santa Barbara, CA. February 28, 1976 AS X First Darachshire Anniversary Tourney Held at Bubbling Springs Park, Port Hueneme, CA. There were lists for Champion of Darachshire, Ladies Boffer lists, and contests in Ladies’ embroidery, Men’s embroidery, Ladies’ Neck Nuzzling, Siege Engines, Heraldry, Children’s Coloring, and Pastries. A revel followed at Castle Darach. Lady Dediana du Corwyn was the autocrat. May 22, 1976 AS XI Isles Anniversary Tourney Held where? There were no entries in the cooking contests. Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) and Baron Maihe MacFergie each sponsored a darts contest. Colebear won Renfield’s standard 301 series. Robear du Bois won Maihe’s contest, which was played differently. Martin the Temperate won the Lists, and became the Champion of the Isles, receiving the Baroness Jessica’s favor and the Belt of Champions of Isles. A small revel was held at House Hellbender. Ruth Sutton received many entries for her contests: an SCA name and personal device. The winning name was Sharrana Llewellyn ap David, submitted by David the Ironlivered. A device design was not chosen. Hedwiga received an ornamental ring at closing court from Baroness Jessica in recognition of her extreme grace and dexterity during the day. August 21, 1976 AS XI Prize Tourney Held at the Kiwanis Meadows, Tuckers Grove Park, Santa Barbara, CA. Amadea de Dragonessa Strada was the autocrat. The tourney began early in the morning with opening court, followed by challenges and the lists. The prize for the winner of the lists was a round shield. Contests were held in Dragon Drawing, Fancy Embroidered Handkerchiefs, Darts, Cooking (berry dishes), Potpourri, Pavilion Decorations. Frances of Dragonsforge won the Dragon Drawing Contest, Ann Christopher took the Handkerchief contest, Mistress Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) won the Potpourri contest, and Robert of the Isles was the only entry in the Pavilion Decorating contest. There were no entries in the cooking contest. Several games of croquet were played, and Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn won the Darts contest. Sir Martin the Temperate was victorious in the Lists. Prince Morven gave Awards of Arms to Anne des Anneaux, Anna M cAyre of Gorabh, and Gwydioan am y’Gorlwyn. October 16-17, 1976 AS XI Dance Revel and Princess’ Birthday Tourney The Dance Revel was held at the Goleta Public Library. The dance instructors were Lady Marisela of Muninsgard, Mistress Aurelia de la Licorne, and Lady Kerrinda of Kymry. The Zink Consort played during the evening. The following day a tourney in honor of the birthday of Princess Bevin was held in Kiwanis Meadows in Tuckers Grove Park, near Santa Barbara, CA. The winner of the lists was determined by the Princess and the ladies. A number of contests were held: Chocolate Chip cooking, best song in honor of the Princess, best poem in honor of the Princess, and best birthday card. Mary Taran of Glastonbury and Anna McAyre of Gorabh were the autocrats. Lord Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe) donated a prize for a new order: Order of the Harried Hard Hat For the Beast Croaking (death). At the end of the fighting Princess Bevin awarded it to Lord Renfield for his imitation of a dead cockroach. Merselit won Lord Gwydioan’s herb contest. Joan of Crawfordsmuir won the Chocolate Chip cooking contest. Tristram of Ravensgate wrote the best poem in honor of the Princess. February 19-21, 1977 AS XI Second Session, University of Ithra at Caid Held at the U.C. Irvine campus, Irvine, CA. in the Humanities Complex for the first two days, and in the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, Alhambra, CA for the third day. There were forty-seven courses offered. Over 120 students attended. Llewellywn Llycandor was the autocrat. Saturday night there was a showing of Errol Flynn in “Robin Hood” at the student union. There was a revel Sunday night. The session was very successful and enjoyable. May 21, 1977 AS XII Isles Anniversary Tourney Held at Kiwanis Meadows Park in Tuckers Grove Regional Park, Goleta, CA. Prince Martin, Baroness Jessica, and Lady Caid Lorissa presided over a short beginning court. The birthdays of Prince Martin, Lindia of Woodlyn, and Jason Griffiths of Shadowhyrst were celebrated. A birthday cake was provided by Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix). Augustine Johannes provided champagne for the three. Lists were held for the Championship of the Isles. The field was strewn with haybales and designated as “ponds”, so as to make the field into a “marsh”, thereby making life more interesting for the fighters. In the final fight, Sir Martin the Temperate fought Sir William the ~ 112 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of The Isles Lucky, each having a 4-1 record in the round robin. Sir William emerged the victor and was presented with the Isles Belt and commemorative scroll. Cornelia won the contest for Best Dragon-slaying Tale when her dragon was tricked into suicide at the sight of a naked banana. (It is said that you had to be there.) A number of mundanes were present and one of them, one Charles of Stanford, asked to have a try at fighting, as it looked easy. It wasn’t, but he was cheered for his effort, after being armed, briefed on basic tactics, and then sent out to face Sir William. August 13, 1977 AS XII Crown Prints Prize Tourney Held in Kiwanis Meadows, Tuckers Grove, Goleta, CA. The tourney was held to raise money to provide an offset press for the Crown Prints. Baroness Bjo of Griffin (Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani) was the General Autocrat, with Robear du Bois as Lists Autocrat, and Lady Amadea de Dragonessa Strada as Ball Autocrat. A short court and Grand March were held and then the contests began. Fighters were auctioned off for different events, $6.50 being the high price. The fighting contests ran on until it was decreed that the remaining contests would take place at the second day of the Caid Coronet Tourney, in Isles on Sept. 17. An auction was held, highlighted by the purchase of the Troll by Duke Aonghais who gave it to Lord Conrad von Regensburg, who in turn presented it to the Twelfth Night Committee, who gave the Troll up as the first course at Twelfth Night banquet. Then everyone adjourned to the church on Dolores St. (Site of the 1976 November Investiture) for court and the Ball. Prince Balin and Princess Lorissa held court after the completion of the Belly Dance contest. Prince Balin gave Awards of Arms to Elisabeth of Esvere, Hrorek Halfdane, and Thelin von Kallenbach. Then the winners of the contests were announced. Lady Jocelyn of Gillyflower won for best Equestrian Costume and for Best Ladies Garter. Robear du Bois won for Lord’s Garter. Lady Cristóbal degli Gilicine che Mangia Uome won for best Female Belly Dancer, and Lord Duryn the Red won for Male Belly Dancer. Lady Su of the Silver Horn won for Best Favor, Baroness Alison von Markheim won for Fudgemaking/non chocolate. Lord Frederick of Woodlyn won at Darts, and Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) won for Bardic Contest, Spencerian Sonnet, and Bawdy Viking Limerick. Lady Meghan McInnes of Kinlochaline won for Love poems. In the fighting contests, Talin the Bored won for Best Death, Viscount Martin the Temperate for Two Weapons, Duke William of Hoghton for Great Sword and for Single Sword, Baron Armand Sebastian de la Forêt de Savigny was the Melee Survivor, and Duke Aonghais dubh MacTarbh won for Best Fighting Costume, which was made by his lady, Mary Taran of Glastonbury. The Crown Prints Fund made over $300 for the evening, making it a monetary success, as well as a lot of fun. After court there was some Scottish Highland dancing accompanied by live bagpipe music, belly dancing, and a torch bransle. Refreshments were served. (The following was handwritten, so typos are possible) February 25, 1978 AS XII Fourth Darachshire Anniversary Tourney Held at the Arroyo Verde Park, Ventura, CA. Jayme O’Darcy of Glen Laurie was the autocrat (and canton seneschal). The event was also a fundraising prize tourney for the Crown Prints. Baron Frederick and Baroness Lyndia held opening court. Then the lists and contests were held. This time the winner of a round of fighting and the person who had bought him/her in the fighters auction were given a choice of prizes. Sir Stephen MacEanruig won the Lists to become Champion of Darach. Baron Maihie MacFergie won for Best Death. Shannon beat out Viscountess Lorissa in the coloring contest. Victoria won for Best Field Costume. Lord Thin Robert of Lawrence won the Heraldry Contest. There were also contests in Ribald Poetry, Handmade Lace, Finger Foods, Darts, and an auction with Baron John ap Griffin as auctioneer. Some $100 was raised. There was a revel at the House of Glen Laurie, Ventura. Prince Martin gave Awards of Arms to Angelique of Glen Laurie and Jayme O’Darcy of Glen Laurie. ~ 113 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Dreiburgen The Barony of Dreiburgen The Barony of Dreiburgen - Argent, three piles azure issuant from base, on each a tower argent with portcullis open, in chief a laurel wreath counterchanged. October 29, 1972 AS VII Markheim Invitational Samhaine Tourney Held in Fairmont Park, Riverside, CA. This was the first event of the Canton of Gorgonoth, part of the Barony of the Angels. Waldt von Markheim was the Seneschal and autocrat. There were lists for the title of First Dragonslayer of Gorgonoth. Revels followed. May 12, 1973 AS VIII May Tourney Held in Fairmont Park, Riverside, CA. Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim) was the autocrat. Lists were held for the title of First Dragon-Slayer of Gorgonoth. There was a cooking contest, and the first Barbed Pheon punning contest, won by Renfield of the Inland March (Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe), Pheon Pursuivant. October 12, 1973 AS VIII Anniversary Tourney Held in Fairmont Park, Riverside, CA. Waldt von Markheim and Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim) were the autocrats. There were lists for First Dragon-Slayer of Gorgonoth, fighting, games, the second Barbed Pheon punning contest, breadbaking contests for white, dark, and other, and a contest for non-alcoholic beverages. A revel followed. Thomas of the Double Axe was now Master of Sciences. Christina Jehanne de Bruges won the punning contest and was admitted to the Order of the Barbed Pheon. November 3, 1973 AS VIII Fighting Demonstration and Bardic Revel Held at the Riverside Public Library, Riverside, CA. House Markheim hosted a Bardic revel that evening. November 17, 1973 AS VIII Fighting Demonstration Held at Olive Dell Nudist Camp, Cotton, CA. December 31, 1973? AS VIII New Year’s Party Held at the home of Troklas Kuzn and Yolanda Kosima, Riverside, CA. The Canton petitioned Their Majesties in December to let them become the Barony of Dreiburgen. The three castles in the name referred to the local cities, Riverside, San Bernadino and Ontario. At Twelfth Night the King agreed and it was sent to the Board of Directors. January 8, 1974 AS VIII The Board of Directors granted baronial status to the Barony of Dreiburgen. Waldt von Markheim and Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim) were the founding Baron and Baroness, and the Seneschals. February 2, 1974 AS VIII Love Feast and Spring Revel Held at the home of Thomas of the Double Axe, Redlands, CA. There was a Copper Cauldron cooking contest for fondues. The Lusty Wenches Guild was out in force. ~ 114 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Dreiburgen March 9, 1974 AS VIII Demonstration Tourney Held at the Riverside Public Library, Riverside, CA. Aeoelwig Aelfwigsson was the autocrat, and deputy seneschal. Later he took over as seneschal. April ?, 1974 AS VIII Alys von Markheim (Alison von Markheim) and Waldt von Markheim admitted to the Order of the Golden Ram. October 26-28, 1974 AS IX Anniversary Tourney Held at Glen Helen Regional Park, Devore, CA. There were lists for First Dragon-Slayer of Gorgonoth on Saturday, followed by a potluck dinner and revel. There were cooking contests in main dish, dessert, and salad. On Sunday Morton the Grey and Ann de Villanova were married at Benedict Castle, Riverside. The reception followed at the home of Paul Antuono. There were challenges, archery, and a fencing contest. Aeoelwig Aelfwiggson was the autocrat. April 15, 1975 AS IX First Annual Baron’s Prize Tourney Held in Fairmount Park, Riverside, CA. Baroness Alison von Markheim was the autocrat. Baron Waldt sponsored a prize lists, with a helm as a prize. There were other competitions for prizes, including a pole weapon lists. There was a potluck dinner and revel at House Markheim later. May 10, 1975 AS X Spring Tournament Held at Prado Dam County Park, Riverside, CA. There were challenges, lists, a cooking contest for a sausage dish, and an Order of the Barbed Pheon punning contest, which was won by Boncueur. The winner of the Lists became the Dragonslayer of Gorgonoth. August 17, 1975 AS X Beggar’s Picnic Held where? October 25-26, 1975 AS X Anniversary Tourney Held in Wildwood Park, Riverside, CA. Aeolwig Aeolfwigsson was the autocrat. Prince Thomas the Merciless won the lists to become Dragon-Slayer of Gorgonoth. A Masque Revel followed. February 7, 1976 AS X Third Annual Love Feast and Revel Held at House Markheim, Riverside, CA. Baron Waldt and Baroness Alison were the autocrats. February 21, 1976 AS X Mini-Tourney Held in front of the Riverside Public Library, Riverside. Baron Waldt von Markheim was the autocrat. May 8, 1976 AS XI Spring Tourney Held in Hunt Park, Riverside, CA. There were Lists for Dragon-Slayer of Gorgonoth, and contests in sweet yeast breads, tourney weapon design, children’s and adult’s coloring, spear throwing, and general challenge matches. A potluck banquet was held afterwards. May 21, 1976 AS XI Beggar’s Banquet Held where? June 12, 1976 AS XI Markheim Invitational Tourney Held at the Brea Dam Project, Fullerton, CA. Vanessa de Lin was the autocrat. There were contests in helmet crests, tourney axe designs, and best recruiting posters. There were also challenges and melees. A revel was held in Brea. July 24, 1976 AS XI Meistersing Held where? Däwyd Suomalainen von Markheim and Raoul the Urbane were the autocrats. The Master of Sciences offered a prize for the best biography of one’s own Society persona, and judged a Best Research Paper contest. There were prizes given for best artistic sword and knife scabbards, best singer present, and best player of a period musical instrument. Prince Morven and Princess Bevin attended, and held court. Prince Morven gave Awards of Arms to Leo de Coronado, Rowena de Segovia, Pietro Antuono delle due Napoliti, and Vanessa de Lin. Raoul the Urbane announced that he had written the piece played during the Grand March, and played a serenade on his flute in honor of Princess Bevin. The company were then entertained by Raoul the Urbane, Uta von der Beodin and Roderick the Red with a ~ 115 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Dreiburgen recorder trio, Phalaea an Eirdalyn sang two songs accompanied by Raoul, Princess Bevin played and sang a song, and Raoul and Baroness Alison played three recorder duets. After the entertainment all then adjourned for refreshments. Baroness Alison presented Prince Morven with a large platter of her special brownies, challenging Lady Gabrielle NicChlurain’s appointment as Purveyor of Brownies to the Prince. Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) gave His Highness a cake with a chocolate rum frosting and Lady Vanessa presented him with a large box with three types of cookies. Baron Waldt von Markheim persuaded His Highness to share the goodies and all partook of them. Everyone helped move the couches against the wall and Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) taught the pavanne. Everyone joined in and danced until they had mastered it. The rest of the evening was taken up with a bardic circle. September 26, 1976 AS XI Baron’s Prize Tourney Held at Glen Helen Regional Park, Devore, CA as the second day of the Caid Coronet. There were prize lists, novice lists, and an archery contest. Baron Waldt von Markheim and Baroness Alison von Markheim were the autocrats. October 30, 1976 AS XI Dreiburgen Anniversary Tourney Held in Fairmount Park, Riverside, CA. Brann Morgan Dunmore of Galloway was the autocrat, and new seneschal of the Barony, Rowenna de Segovia having retired. Dragonslayer of Gorgonoth Lists were held, along with melees and challenges. There was a contest for Most Authentic and Safe Tourney Weapon, and a Medieval Box Lunch contest, with the entries auctioned off to benefit the Kingdom Land Fund. There was a potluck revel at House Dunmore. November 6-7, 1976 AS XI Medieval Hunt and Quest Held at Glen Helen Park, Riverside, CA., and sponsored by the College of Equestrian Arts. There was a quest on Saturday, followed by a Bardic Circle and a Skulking Contest. On Sunday there were demonstrations of falcons and wolfhounds in action, archery competitions, spear throwing, a boar hunt, and a trail ride. The Grand March on Saturday was accompanied by Raoul the Urbane and his Troops of Recorders. Prince Morven was about to dismiss the populace after the short court when a creature know as the Wicked Whatever stepped forward and challenged him, saying that he had not invited her to any events during his reign, and announcing her revenge. So saying she placed Princess Bevin under a spell of sleep. Prince Morven beseeched his people to go on quest to find the antidote to the spell. (Lady Fiona Gregorovna (Natalya de Foix) played the part of the Wicked Whatever.) The quest groups formed and checked out at a little store that Lady Eyana bat-David had set up. She had stocked all manner of paraphernalia that the questors “might” need such as gold coins, magic potions, and crosses- “Hedgia du Loup’s out there, you know,” remarked Eyana. Armed thusly with a map and other important things, the groups set out. The first stat ions they came to were a Druid (Gwydioan in black), and a Magic Bird (Lady Su) who could be heard all through the forest. From there it was on down a twisting path to a troll (Arrigan of Kerry), named Irwin. You had to guess his name which was spelled out by the first letter of each line on the clue you received from the Druid. Then it was on to the Horse Goddess (Cliveden d’Chieau) and her faithful blacksmith (Katie Twohey) who was cleaning her horse’s hooves. You had to name a famous horse in order to get the Horse Goddess’ help. She gave you a Golden Horseshoe to be delivered to the Frost King. From there it was up a hill to the Gypsy Camp. You were met along the way by a gruesome old woman (Ann Christopher of Cheshire). The Gypsies were led by a fellow with an unpronounceable name (Oberon Serin). The other gypsies were Lord Charles of Dublin, Lady Marguerite the Uncoordinated, Hedgia de Loup, Matilda, and Katherine, along with what looked like a werewolf (Tristram of Ravengate). Lord Charles secretly placed a needed clue on one of the persons and they had to discover where it was. Down the hill again to the Oracle (sounding suspiciously like the sleeping Princess Bevin), who gave a clue leading to the lair of the Frost King (Prince Morven) and the Snow Maiden (Lady Gabrielle), both dressing in blue, and the Frost King’s horse, Hondo. They sent you on the Blazoning Beast (Lord Renfield and Lady Joan under a kelly-green cloth with holes in it for eyes and nose and mouth of each, with a long chain around both necks, giving the appearance of a two-headed monster). Stuck into the chain at random intervals were yellow paper trumpets. To get a clue one had to guess whose arms were being discussed by the two heads. Then on to the Black Knight (Lady Anna McAyre of Gorabh) who was holding two maidens captive (Katie and Karen Kaneko). Either you boffed the Knight to death, or he killed your fighter (whom you revived with a golden apple which you got from the Druid and the Bird) and died laughing. In any event the two ladies sent a clue wafting on the breeze to you from their tower and then it was back to camp to find the person indicated by the clues and clock in (Baron Waldt von Markheim). With the quest over, all trudged in, weary from the two-mile course. During the day a troop of girl scouts had been frightened by the werewolf and the gypsies. Princess Bevin and Lady Fiona invited them to the campfire to see that it was all a game. The culmination of the quest came at the campfire/bardic circle. Prince Morven led a group of devoted fighters who were carrying the sleeping Princess on a cot.The druid made one last attempt to revive her (setting off some powders and flash paper). Then the Wicked Whatever stepped forward and challenged the Prince, saying none would ever awaken the Princess, and setting off a fireball from her staff (flash paper). Suddenly Lord Randolph the Devious stepped forward, followed by his wife Janeann, Marcus, Lord Conrad von Regensburg, and one other, and ~ 116 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Principality of Caid – The Barony of Dreiburgen claimed that he had solved the quest question and demanded the cure for the Princess, which was reluctantly to be Chocolate Chip Cookies! The Princess was awakened and the Wicked Whatever repented and asked to become a citizen of Caid, which the Prince granted, presenting her with a loathsome plastic object resembling a long, bulbous purple eggplant. Then the bardic circle ensued,.with the girl scouts participating. After they left Hedgia du Loup read from Dracula, under the full moon. On Sunday there was a morning trail ride, lunch, and then an afternoon trail ride for those who couldn’t get into the morning ride. After lunch there was a Boar Hunt, with Duryn the Red playing the Boar and Lord Robear du Bois coordinating. The gentlemen were the hounds and the ladies were the hunters armed with boar pikes (water balloons). The boar left spoor (flour) behind for the dogs to follow. If the boar gored you (by throwing flower on you) you were dead. In order to kill the boar you had to hit him squarely on the chest or back with your weapon (balloon). The boar was finally cornered by two hounds (Sir Martin the Temperate and Duke Henrik of Havn), and was killed by Karin von Schatten, but not before he had gored Lady Su of the Silver Horn. Karin got the award for the kill, and Martin and Henrik got the award for cornering the boar. November 27, 1976 AS XI Fall Tourney Held at the Oak Glen School House, Oak Glen, CA. January 29, 1977 AS XI Love Feast Held at House Markheim, Riverside, CA. There was a fondue contest (main dish and dessert) and a bardic circle. The order of the day was ffinger ffood, and the idea was to get someone else (preferably of the other sex) to feed you. A number of edibles were brought and consumed. Raoul the Urbane won for Dessert fondue and tied with House Dunmore for main dish fondue. March 26, 1977 AS XI Baronial Dinner Held at House von Markheim, Riverside, CA. May 14-15, 1977 AS XII San Bernadino Renaissance Festival Held at Perris Hill Park, San Bernadino, CA. Members of the Barony gave fighting demonstrations and a recorder concert and sold cornish pastries and lemonade. Lady Brann Morgan Dunmore of Galloway was the autocrat. There was a medieval fashion show and seminars on heraldry, armoring, costume and mail-making. November 12, 1977 AS XII Medieval Banquet Held in the Rubidoux Grange Hall, Riverside, CA. Sponsored by the Dreiburgen Cooks and Brewers Guild. Baroness Alison von Markheim was the autocrat. November 26, 1977 AS XII Norton Mini-Tourney Held at Norton Air Force Base, San Bernadino, CA at Picnic Area 2. Carl of Carmarthin was the autocrat. There were contests in Ballad singing, a Coloring contest and a prize lists. February 4, 1978 AS XII Love Feast Held at House Markheim, Riverside, CA. Baroness Alison was the autocrat. March 11, 1978 AS XII Rialto Mini-Tourney and Baronial Dinner Held in Rialto, CA. The dinner was held at King Arthur’s Pizza, Rialto. ~ 117 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Atenveldt The Marches Atenveldt (Kingdom) The Barony of Atenveldt was formed as part of the Kingdom of the West in November, 1969 in Scottsdale, Arizona. Michael of Moria was the Seneschal. King of Atenveldt - Azure, a sun in his splendour Or within a laurel wreath argent and in chief a crown of three greater and two lesser points Or. November, 1969 AS IV Queen of Atenveldt - Azure, a sun in his splendour Or within a wreath of roses argent barbed and seeded proper, chief a crown of three greater and two lesser points Or. The Barony of Atenveldt At this time the Barony of Atenveldt was formed. The seneschal was Michael of Moria. It was centered in Phoenix, Arizona. There was no Baron and it was changed to a Province. December 7, 1969 AS IV First Tourney, Barony of Atenveldt Held at McCormick Park, Scottsdale, AZ. Harold Breakstone, Laurel King of Arms, presided as emissary from King Henrik. Thirty-five people showed up, including twelve fighters. The winner of the double elimination lists was Ivan of Navarette. Thomas of Littleton won the archery contest. William of the Shire offered a satire on the founding of the Barony. Revels followed at the home of Richard Ironsteed, the Herald. Atenveldt was the first Barony. January 9, 1970 AS IV Twelfth Night Revels, Province of Atenveldt Held at the P.E.R.A. Club, Scottsdale, AZ. Atenveldt became a province. February 22, 1970 AS IV First Principality Tourney Held at McCormick Park, Scottsdale, AZ. Duke Richard of Mont Real presided as emissary from King Stefan. At this tourney Atenveldt became the first Principality of the West. Coronet Lists were held to choose the Prince designate. Robert Roundpounder was the winner. Katrina Windemere was his lady. Duke Richard crowned Robert with a laurel wreath, naming him Prince Designate. Duke Richard presented him with the first Order of Light, similar to the Order of the Laurel, but with a sun-burst etched in the metal within the laurel wreath. This honor was placed in his gift to be awarded to those who served the principality well. A revel followed at the park. Duke Richard made Robert Roundpounder a Master of Arms. April 12, 1970 AS IV First Coronetting and Coronet Tourney Held at McCormick Park, Scottsdale, AZ. King Stefan attended and presided. King Stefan crowned Robert and Katrina Prince and Princess of Atenveldt. Coronet lists were held. Arthur of Lockehaven was the winner. Angela of the Meadows was his lady. King Stefan knighted Jon the Lean (Jon Fitz-Rolf) and elevated Arthur of Lockehaven and Ivan of Navarette to the rank of Master of Arms. Then King Stefan admitted Ioseph of Locksley (then known as Josef the Rhymer) and Michael of Moria to the Order of the Laurel. Prince Robert admitted Charles of the JAC’s as founding member of the Order of Light. Edwin Bersark, Earl Marshal, appointed Master Arthur of Lockehaven Knight Marshal of Robert Roundpounder - Gules, upon a Latin Atenveldt. cross a sword inverted argent, hilted sable, enflamed radiant from the blade gules. ~ 118 ~ Katrina of Windemere - Per bend sinister vert and azure, a bend sinister argent between a lion couchant sable tufted and fimbriated, and a sun Or. The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Atenveldt May, 1970 AS V Michael of Moria resigned as Seneschal. Charles of the JAC’s was his successor. Coronetting Festival June 21, 1970 AS V Held at the Lutheran Center, Arizona State University Campus, Phoenix, AZ. Robert and Katrina held court. With the consent of King Stefan Prince Robert knighted Richard Ironsteed. Then Robert and Katrina crowned Arthur and Angela Prince and Princess. (Robert’s and Katrina’s Crown Baron and Baroness date here.) Arthur of Lockehaven - Azure, a lanthorn Or. August 22-23, 1970 AS V Angela of the Meadows - Vert, on a sun in glory, three roses palewise in chevron gules, slipped and leaved v Two Day Mini-Tourney and Campout Held somewhere in or near Pheonix, AZ. October 10-11, 1970 AS V Coronet and Coronetting Tourney Held McCormick Park, Scottsdale, AZ. Arthur and Angela held court. With the consent of King Henrik Prince Arthur gave Awards of Arms to Anne Tannithcourt, Carole the Grim, Cynthia Arianhrood Caerdderwen, Eideard Slaightear Feusagach, Kay Gwenhwyfar of Locksley, Robert MacChlurain, and Woodford of Lorien. There was a trebuchet contest, an archery contest, and numerous challenge matches. The second day featured the wedding of Master Ioseph of Locksley with his lady Kay Gwenhwyfar of Locksley, followed by their wedding feast and a quarterstaff demonstration. Then coronet lists were held. Sir Robert Roundpounder was the winner, reclaiming the title he had vacated only Robert Roundpounder - Gules, upon a Latin four cross a months previous. Kathleen MacChlurain was his lady. sword inverted argent, hilted sable, enflamed radiantArthur from the blade and Angela crowned Robert and Kathleen Prince and Princess. Prince Kathleen MacChlurain the Pure - Per chevron gules. Robert, with the consent of King Henrik, gave an Award of Arms to Angela of embattled azure and vert, a lion sejant Or langued gules or the Meadows and admitted Rodena de Rohan to the Order of Light. Prince Robert then knighted Carol the Grim. (Arthur’s and Angela’s Crown Baron and Baroness date from this second day.) December 31, 1970 AS V New Years Eve Revel Held at the Lutheran Student Center, Tempe, AZ. The revel was highlighted by the wedding of Edward Slaighter Feusagach (then Edward the Bearded Rascal) to Cheri of the Queen’s Gardens. Joseph the Good was the autocrat. Prince Robert gave an Award of Arms to Marya of Zagamr. January 9, 1971 AS V Twelfth Night Revels, Barony of Caerthe Held in Denver CO. The first event for the new Barony. The autocrat was lady Margaret. Judith de Beaumont was the seneschal. There was a magic show and a potluck banquet. ~ 119 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Atenveldt January 16, 1971 AS V First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of Atenveldt Held at McCormick Park, Scottsdale, AZ. Duke Henrik of Havn was the emissary from King Jean. At this tourney Atenveldt became a Kingdom. Prince Robert and Princess Kathleen presided. The first Crown lists were held. Sir Richard Ironsteed was the winner, defeating Timothy the Traveler (now Sir Ton the Traveler). Felicia MacChlurain was Sir Richard’s lady. Duke Henrik presented Sir Richard with the Crown of Atenveldt, along with the title of the Principality of Atenveldt, the Barony of Caerthe, the Barony of New Mexico, and all lands between the West and the East and below the Middle. King Richard then crowned himself and his lady Felicia as the first King and Queen of the Kingdom of Atenveldt. King Richard gave Awards of Arms to Darius of Navarre and Kathleen MacChlurain. Richard Ironsteed - Quarterly azure and argent, a horse rampant sable. From this date onwards the citizens of Atenveldt were dropped from the Order of Precedence of the West. (Kathleen’s Crown Baroness dates from this date.) ~ 120 ~ Felicia MacChlurain - Sable, a lion’s head cabossed Or between upon a pair of flaunches argent two thistles prope The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of Allyshia The Barony of Allyshia The Barony of Allyshia - Azure, a sea-lion Or, scaled vert, armed and orbed argent, and on a chief wavy argent three laurel wreaths vert, bound Or. July 2, 1974 AS IX Founding of the Shire of Allyshia Merewyn de Lyonesse was the first Seneschal. December 14, 1974 AS IX Yuletide Meeting of Kindred Spirits Held at Eureka Senior High School, Eureka, CA. There were exhibits of books, calligraphy, illumination, and SCA information, along with brass rubbings. There was a Sutton Hoo Lyre demonstration by Dr. James Johnson of Humboldt State University and a chain mail construction demonstration by Sir Kevin Peregrynne. February 21, 1975 AS IX Informal Dance Workshop Held where? Mistress Diana Listmaker held a medieval dance workshop for the members of the shire to introduce them to medieval dancing. July 12-13, 1975 AS X Shastan Invasion Held at the Freshwater Elementary School, Eureka, CA. The first tourney was held to expel the invading Shastans who took the field. There was a cooking contest for main dish, for which the prize was a magic cookery chest, an archer contest with a golden arrow for a prize, a crest competition, a quest, magic show, juggling, a camel crusade, raiding parties, and a potluck feast. December 20, 1975 AS X Medieval Wedding Held at St. Bernard’s Church, Eureka, CA. Maelgwyn de Lyonesse and Merewyn de Lyonesse were married. March 13, 1976 AS X Allyshi-Shasta Fighter Practice The fighters of Allyshia and Shasta held a joint fighter practice in Trinity County. April 10, 1976 AS X Potluck Feast Held at Cooper Gulch Hall, Eureka, CA. Maelgwyn and Merewyn de Lyonesse were the autocrats. There were thirty five members attending, including four crumhorn players from Humboldt State University. There was dancing, and an abduction of Maelgwyn de Lyonesse by the ladies. The feast included roast leg of lamb, lamb pasties, roast beef, hedgehogs, saxon pudding, stuffed dates, honey and saffron quiche, mulled wine and spiced cider. August 21-22, 1976 AS XI Summer Tourney Held at Freshwater Elementary School, Eureka, CA. There was a quest, won by Sir William the Lucky and Tamsin of the Raven Tresses, an archery contest, won by King Kevin Peregrynne, a spear throwing contest won by Rodrigo de Cerdaña, a body looting contest (Sir Bidaan was the body) won by Merewyn de Lyonesse, Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña, and Christina Northlander, and a Stag Hunt (Ffellyandroc the Blind was the stag), in which Tamsin of the Raven Tresses succeeded in “killing” the stag. The evening brought a potluck feast and a bardic circle. November 6, 1976 AS XI Fall Feast and Revel Held at Coopers Gulch Hall, Eureka, CA. There were about thirty members attending. There was dancing, music, and a feast. ~ 121 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of Allyshia December 4, 1976 AS XI Second Allyshia-Shasta Fighter Practice Held in Trinity County. January 29, 1977 AS XI Hat Workshop Held at the home of Christina Northlander. The attendees studied various styles and each made a simple hat to wear with a veil. February 5, 1977 AS XI First Monthly Potluck Held at House Lyonesse, Eureka, CA. First of a monthly series of potlucks. February 6, 1977 AS XI Fencing Workshop Held at Eureka Senior High School, Eureka, CA. Robert Kinslayer, Master of Sciences, was the autocrat. There were thirteen members plus two instructors from Humboldt State. April 2, 1977 AS XI Monthly Potluck Held at the home of Theodore of the Green. There was a large beginning calligraphy workshop at the College of the Redwoods in the afternoon taught by Maelgwyn de Lyonesse. May 7-8, 1977 AS XII Celebration of the May ~ 122 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of Golden Rivers The Barony (Province) of the Golden Rivers (Sacramento, CA) The Barony of the Golden Rivers - Vert, a chevron inverted wavy and in chief a laurel wreath, both Or. October 26, 1969 AS IV Autumn Revel, Province of the Golden City Held in the Folsom City Park, Folsom City, California. (This was the first event for the area which later became the Barony of the Golden Rivers.) Anne of the Golden City was the autocrat. March 20, 1971 AS V King Jean granted the petition from the Province of Lydd. Robert the Lame was Seneschal and Anne of the Golden City was Mistress of Arts. April 17-18, 1971 AS V Campout at Red Dog There was a campout at Red Dog, a ghost town in Nevada County, CA. June 5-6, 1971 AS VI Two Day Revel Held at William of Gad’s ranch in Lodi, CA. There was fighting and William of Gad roasted a pig for the Saturday evening feast. June, 1971 AS VI Lydd-Shasta Melee Held in Redding, CA.Shasta and Lydd fought a melee. Shasta won. August 21-22, 1971 AS VI Revel Held were? April, 1972 AS VI Robert the Lame resigned as Seneschal. Paul of Blackchurch, the Knight Marshal, took over as acting Seneschal. Elizabeth of Silver Trees was Mistress of Arts. November, 1972 AS VII The Province of Lydd went into abeyance. January 20, 1973 AS VII Organizational Meeting, Shire of the Golden Rivers Held at the home of the new Seneschal, David of Castlewhyte. Cheryl of Whyte Castle was the Chatelaine, and deputy Seneschal. Anne of the Golden City was Mistress of Arts. Curt of Rosecastle was the herald. Sometime later David of Castlewhyte put out a three page flyer giving the names of the members of the Shire, the shire’s and Kingdom’s officers, and details of the April revel. April 14, 1973 AS VII Easter Revel Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. Thereon of Dragonsfyre staged a puppet show. The populace brought Easter favors to be raffled. Eggs were decorated, and dancing, needlework, bashing, and fencing were practiced. There was a potluck dinner. Later a single page flyer on the upcoming May revel was sent out. ~ 123 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of Golden Rivers May 12-13, 1973 AS VIII May Revel Held at the Gadbury Farm, home of William of Gad, Lodi, CA. There was a maypole, a handcraft show, dancing, singing, strolling players, fighting, and a potluck dinner. June, 1973 AS VIII June Revel H eld where? And when? The Mistress of the Arts sponsored a pie contest. The winner was Cerise of the Mill. She was awarded a small scroll lettered by Robert of Redstone. Ingeniously, he had decided that the award should be a recipe for a meat pye from the fifteenth cent ury. David of Castlewhyte sang his Song of Sunset, written in penitence and dedicated to the Chatelaine, Cheryl of Castlewhyte. The House of Gad provided puppetry. Winn Star recited a number of his Twentieth Century works. August, 1973 AS VIII August Bardic Revel Held where and when? Freeman Stone (Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft) and Loretta Wilson hosted the revel. Rosemarie Lewis, John Templin, and Dann Lunsford were notable in the readings. September 6, 1973 AS VIII The first issue of the new Shire publication was mailed, titled Durindana, which derives from the name of Roland’s sword. Edward of Southhaven was the editor. Freeman Stone was now the herald. September 8, 1973 AS VIII Renaissance Pleasure Faire Outing The members of the Shire gathered at the home of David of Castlewhyte and then caravaned to the Faire in Marin. September 28, 1973 AS VIII Medieval & Renaissance Fashion Show Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. October 10, 1973 AS VIII The second issue of the newsletter, now titled The Shire Scribe, was mailed. The Shire’s arms, Vert, two bendlets in pile and in chief a laurel wreath, Or were approved. October 27, 1973 AS VIII All Hallowsmass Eve Revel Held at the picnic area of Ancil Hoffman Park, Sacramento, CA. Lady Diana was the autocrat. Sir Kevin Peregrynne, newly resident in the shire, was the new Knight Marshal. Sir Steven MacEanruig and Sir William the Lucky attended. Lady Diana displayed her volumes on magic, Markus demonstrated his skill as a Shaman dancer, and Edward of Southhaven gave a reading of “The Sorcerer” by W. S. Gilbert. November 24, 1973 AS VIII First Anniversary Shire Banquet and Revel Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. A potluck feast was held. Some 48 people attended. There was a shortage of food as only sixteen dishes were brought. Duke James Greyhelm and Duchess Verena of Laurelin attended. Llewellyn Manor provided flower centerpieces, a roasted turkey and a gorgeous white cake complete with castle and moat. Gerald and his madrigal singers performed, Winn read poetry, Daffyd (Tachi-bana Kage) played the guitar, and Patrice du Couer Fidel taught medieval dancing. December 15, 1973 AS VIII The Mythopoeic Society Yulemoot Held in San Jose, CA. The members of the shire caravaned down to attend. Over fifty people attended the event. Among the anachronists present were Sir Kevin Peregrynne, Patrice du Couer Fidel, Sir Bela of Eastmarch, Mistress Karina of the Far West, Isaac the Unlikely, and Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft. There was plenty of food, drink, song, and demonstrations of fencing and swordfighting. Michaelle of Ramboouillet was married to David McConell. At this time the Shire petitioned for Baronial Status. January, 1974 AS VIII At the January meeting the Board of Directors granted baronial status to the shire. January 27, 1974 AS VIII Annual Parish Meeting Demonstration Held at the St. Paul’s Episcopal Church, Sacramento, CA. Several members participated. Gerald let the Golden Consort in songs. Le Company Dindon d’Or presented a dramatic reading by Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft, accompanied by miming performed by Theron of Dragonsfyre and Daffyd. Medieval dancing was demonstrated and questions were answered about the SCA. ~ 124 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of Golden Rivers February, 1974 AS VIII The fifth volume of the newsletter came out under the title of The Amanuensis. Rodrigo de Cerdaña was now Master of Sciences. Rand of Dunbar was chief constable. February 9, 1974 AS VIII St. Valentines Day Revel Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. A raffle was held for items brought by the populace. March 17, 1974 AS VIII Baronial Commemoration Revel Held at the home of Lady Ophelia, Sacramento, CA. Anne of the Golden City was the autocrat. Clear skies prevailed. Yolanda del Campo sponsored a jump-rope contest, won by Natalie of Castlewhyte. Le Companie du Dindon d’Or performed, there was dancing and belly dancing by Elaina, Jeanne & Deborah. March 30, 1974 AS VIII Crown Tourney Held at the Neptune/Seawind area, Alameda State Beach, Alameda, CA. King Andrew made David and Cheryl of Castlewhyte founding Baron and Baroness of the new Barony of the Golden Rivers. April 21, 1974 AS VIII First Baronial Practice Tourney and Revel Held at McKinley Park, Sacramento, CA. Rodrigo de Cerdaña was the autocrat. About this time the ladies Patrice du Couer Fidel, Anne of the Golden City, Yolanda del Campo, and Aierione made a Baronial pavilion. April, 1974 AS VIII The sixth volume of the newsletter came out titled The Golden Rivers Current. This proved to be the final name. Megan of Thistledown was the Mistress of the Golden Key. May 18-19, 1974 AS IX Overnight May Revel Held at the home of William of Gad, Lodi, CA. Patrice du Coeur Fidel was the autocrat. Fighting lists for the title of Protector of the Valley was won by Sir Elriin of Hrassvelg. A maypole was held, a medieval play was performed, and an auction was held. There was a game of blind man’s bluff. There was a cooking contest for breads or cakes made with fruits or nuts, which was won by Baroness Patrice du Couer Fidel. King William of Hoghton and Queen Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) attended, and King William won the archery contest. There was a large bonfire on Saturday night. Sunday saw a birthday party for Edward of South-Haven, a play by Le Companie du Dindon d’Or, and a flag melee. June 29, 1974 AS IX Daytime Invitational Revel Held at Ancil Hoffman Park, Sacramento, CA. Rand of Dunbar was the autocrat. Everyone had to bring a non-SCA-member friend in order to attend. There were board games, tug of wars, and a potluck dinner. July 13, 1974 AS IX Evening Revel Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. This was a relaxed revel where the new and old members could get acquainted. There was swimming in the pool and a potluck dinner. Anne of the Golden City resigned as Mistress of Arts. August 18, 1974 AS IX Baron’s Birthday Revel Held at Ancil Hoffman Park, Sacramento, CA. Lord Gerald and Josette du Chantecleer were the autocrats. Aeriarione was the Keeper of the Exchequer, Dea Devra Dhahabiya was the Mistress of the Lists, and Hylon of the White Horse took over as Chatelaine. September 14, 1974 AS IX Caravan to the Renaissance Pleasure Faire, Marin October 5, 1974 AS IX First Baronial Masquerade Ball Held at the home of Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft. The participants were required to come in disguise. A chronograph contest, sponsored by Rodrigo de Cerdaña, for a time keeping device without gears, was won by Guy of the Silver Horses. A contest to see who could enclose the most members of the opposite sex in their cape or cloak was won by Terrance of Halliday. Kriemhild of Stonecroft and Clarissa of Red Crab Manor on the James were the autocrats. Kriemhild was made Mistress of Arts and Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft became Seneschal. ~ 125 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of Golden Rivers November 30, 1974 AS IX Second Baronial Anniversary Banquet Held at Putah Creek Lodge, at the U.C. Davis Campus, Davis, CA. Patrice du Couer Fidel and Megan of Thistledown were the autocrats. A banquet was provided. Andy Swan was a juggler and jester. December, 1974 AS IX Special 12th Night issue, #11½, of the Golden Rivers Current. December 14, 1974 AS IX Mythopoeic Society Yulemoot Held in Santa Rosa, CA. A number of members attended. January 25, 1975 AS IX The Officially Dull Revel Held at House Stonecroft. Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft was the autocrat. There was a hot beverage contest. It was a relaxed revel. February, 1975 AS IX Candlemas Issue (XII) of the Golden Rivers Current. This was the first of the large size editions. Rodrigo de Cerdaña resigned as Master of Sciences. Josette du Chantecleer was his successor. February 10, 1975 AS IX First Council of Mucky-Mucks Meeting Held at House Stonecroft, Sacramento, CA. All resident kingdom and baronial officers were requested to attend. March, 1975 AS IX First Son of Golden Rivers Current issue (XII½). April 26, 1975 AS IX Walpurgus Night Festival Held at the Recreation Hall, Vangard Apartment Village, Sacramento, CA. This was a fund-raising event. A potluck banquet was held. There was a processional, a baronial court, a maypole, stage magic, madrigal singing, a Seven Sins Confessional, and a bardic circle. Markus the Blue, Dea Devra Dhahabiya, and Edward of South-Haven were the autocrats. May 1, 1975 AS X SCA New Years Party Held at the home of Sir Kevin Peregrynne, Sacramento, CA. May 17-18, 1975 AS X Two-Day Revel Held at the home of William of Gad, Lodi, CA. Clarissa of Red Crab Manor on the James was the autocrat. There was fighting, a potluck dinner, an auction, dancing, archery and dart contests, games, a meat pie contest, and lists for the Protector of the Great Valley. The First Annual Chicken Hunt took place. Many hunters tried but only Duke James Greyhelm emerged with bird in hand (proving that a running chicken is not a sitting duck). Jeffrey Brokenblade won the archery contest. The Needlethreaders Guild unveiled the Great Barrier Grief, close kin to the kingdom’s Eric the Red (the red cloth that outlines the fighting field). Iain of Cawdor won the lists to become the Protector of the Great Valley. Countess Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) won the meat pie contest. Strider the Persistent held the maypole. Josette du Chantecleer was also an autocrat. May, 1975 AS X Sometime around here the College of St. Meryck held its First Annual Rowdies Revel. There were various contests and the story of St. Meryck. June, 1975 AS X Baron and Baroness Cheryl of Castlewhyte announced that they were resigning as Baron and Baroness due to outside demands on their time. July 13, 1975 AS X Summer Revel Held at Alumni Grove, California State University, Sacramento, CA. Josette du Chantecleer and Peter La Savage were the autocrats. A communal banquet was prepared by the men of the barony. ~ 126 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of Golden Rivers August 2, 1975 AS X Purgatorio Coronation Festival Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Alameda County, CA. King Andrew accepted the resignations of Baron David and Baroness Cheryl of Castlewhyte and appointed Sir Kevin Peregrynne and Patrice du Couer Fidel as the new Baron and Baroness of Golden Rivers. August 23, 1975 AS X Medieval Cooking Demonstration Held at the home of Josette du Chantecleer. This was sponsored by the Office of the Sciences. Lady Adrienne de Toledo was the instructor. Aug 30-Sept 1, 1975 AS X Three Day Revel Held at the Negro Bar Area, below Folsom Lake, CA. There was a communal banquet on Saturday. There was team terrain fighting, a medieval sciences competition, a medieval swimming-costume contest, a cooling summer drink contest, and a Ninja Infiltration Course. Baron Sir Kevin Peregrynne was the autocrat. October 4, 1975 AS X Baron’s Birthday Revel Held at the Bemews (the home of Baron Kevin Peregrynne), Sacramento, CA. Megan of the Thistledowns and Clarissa of Red Crab Manor were the autocrats. Participants were asked to wear outfits in blue, black, silver or white. A hand-kissing contest was judged by Baroness Patrice (men only) and a curtseying contest for the ladies was judged by Baron Kevin. November 12, 1975 AS X Bake-In Held at the home of Megan of the Thistledown’s mother, Sacramento. Kriemhild of Stonecroft was the autocrat. Megan of the Thistledowns was now keeper of the Exchequer, as well as Mistress of the Golden Key. November 12-16, 1975 AS X Renaissance Fair Held at the Town and Country Club Plaza, Woodland, CA. Demonstrations and a costume show were staged. There was a baronial booth. Josette du Chantecleer was the autocrat for the costume show. November 29, 1975 AS X Third Anniversary Banquet Held at the Town and Country Club, Woodland, CA. Stone and Kriemhild of Stonecroft were the autocrats. A potluck banquet and a Soltetay contest were held. Megan of the Thistledowns won the soltetay contest. December 20, 1975 AS X Mythopoeic Society Yulemoot Held at the Bethany Presbyterian Church, Sacramento, CA. February 14, 1976 AS X St. Valentine’s Day Revel Held at the home of David of Castlewhyte, Sacramento, CA. David and Cheryl of Castlewhyte were the autocrats. An auction of decorative boxed meals prepared by the ladies was held, as well as an auction of medieval valentine gifts prepared by the men. The children judged Josette du Chantecleer Most-Lovely-To-Look-At and Baron Kevin Peregrynne Most Colorful Gentleman. Matriana du Cameliard took over as Mistress of the Golden Key. March 5, 1976 AS X New World Feast and Revel Held at the home of Josette du Chantecleer, Citrus Heights, CA. She was the autocrat. A feast was provided, for a fee. There was a contest to tell the best story accounting for a person’s persona’s presence in the New World, the winner of which was Gray of Ravenshold, who received a Mayan bracelet. March 14, 1976 AS X Medieval Tea for Ladies of the Barony Held at the home of Lady Judith, Sacramento, CA. Megan of the Thistledowns was the Most Graceful Lady and Clarissa of Red Crab Manor brought the Most Unusual dessert. The theme was St. Patrick’s Day, and there was a “Blarney Stone.” March 17, 1976 AS X SCA Slide and Movie Show Held at the home of Baron Kevin Peregrynne, Sacramento, CA. ~ 127 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Barony of Golden Rivers April 17, 1976 AS X Easter Revel and Egg Hunt, College of St. Meryck Held at a picnic ground in Davis, CA. A revel followed at an apartment nearby. The Seneschal was lady Lucinda. April 24, 1976 AS X April Tourney and Revel Held at Mount View Park, Sacramento, CA. Angels and Donald of the Northern Fells were the autocrats. There were lists, croquet, a threelegged race, and foot races. Gray of Ravenshold won the Baronial Wooden Spoon cooking contest. Kriemhild of Stonecroft and Laurelin tied in the Water Balloon contest. Phillipe Sinister won at Squaw wrestling and Edward of South-Haven won at wrist wrestling. May 7, 1976 AS XI Demonstration Tourney and Revel Held at the American Rivers College campus as part of their Medieval Pleasure Faire. Strider the Persistent was the autocrat. June 26-27, 1976 AS XI Vikingsholm Tourney Held at Sugar Pine Point Park, near Emerald Bay at Lake Tahoe, CA. The daytime events were held at the grounds of an exact replica of an actual Norse Longhouse, originally built as a private home and donated to the state. There were tours of the house, a Sand Castle contest, which was won by Wilhelm von Schlüssel and Annette of Faire Monte, challenges and melees, and a Ladies’ Favors Elimination lists (the winner got the loser’s favors so the final winner had all the favors, which the ladies could then ransom). Part of the proceeds of the tourney went to the Land Fund. A revel followed at the nearby campground on Saturday night, around a campfire. July 17, 1976 AS XI Medieval Games Tournament Held at Cottage Park, Sacramento, CA. Elena du Dois and Phillippe Sinister were the autocrats. Gray of Ravenshold and Donald of the Northern Fells tied for the Chess championship. Gray got the plastic Snoopy doll prize as donald didn’t want it. Gray also won the cold drink contest. July 31, 1976 AS XI Purgatorio Coronation Held at Big Trees Camp, Redwood Regional Park, Alameda County, CA. Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft was made Kingdom Seneschal. Baron Kevin Peregrynne and Baroness Patrice du Couer Fidel were crowned King and Queen of the West. James Drakeslayer became baronial Seneschal. Yolanda del Campo de Cerdaña took over as Golden Rivers Pursuivant. Gray of Ravenshold became a deputy Mistress of Arts. Gordon Corulupus became a deputy Master of Arts for the College of St. Meryck. Rodrigo de Cerdaña became Master of the Lists. October 30, 1976 AS XI Halloween Revel Held at Alumni Grove, California State University Campus, Sacramento, CA. Josette du Chantecleer was the autocrat. There was a potluck barbecue and a men’s cooking contest for a meat dish. The evening revels were held at St. Paul’s Church, Sacramento. This was a Masque Ball. Matriana du Cameliard ran a potluck dinner. There was a cape stuffing contest (male & female), a hand kissing contest, and several Masque costume competitions. ~ 128 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Province of Shasta The Province of Shasta The Province of Shasta - Argent, chappe azure, in saltire two pilgrim’s staves within a laurel wreath vert, between in fess a sun in his splendour and an escarbuncle argent. October 31, 1970 AS V All Hallow’s Even Revel Held at Ancil Hoffman Park, Sacramento, CA. This was the first event for the province, which stretched from Redding to Sacramento. (Later the Sacramento area broke off to become the Province of Lydd.) Luise of the Pheonix danced. A fighting demonstration was put on. Bergen von Rauch was the Seneschal. The province had organized in May. December 25, 1970 AS V Christmas Revel Held in the Women’s Improvement League Hall, Redding, CA. Gonwynnlynn of Hrassvelg was the autocrat. There was music, games, and revelry presided over by a King and Queen of Chaos. April 15, 1972 AS VI Medieval Dinner Held at Castle Farrago, Redding, CA. King Paul and Queen Carol attended. June 9, 1973 AS VIII Tourney Held at Salt Creek Park, Redding, CA. Elriin and Gonwynlynn of Hrassvelg were the autocrats. September 6, 1975 AS X Fall Tourney Held at Salt Creek Park, Redding, CA. Gonwynnlynn of Hrassvelg was the autocrat. There were challenges, rag-ball, a multi-colored melee, a quest, a treasure hunt for children, archery, flag tag, dragon drawing, singing, dancing, feasting and a bonfire. September 4-5, 1976 AS XI Shasta-Adiantum War Held at Salt Creek Park, CA. Sir Elrrin of Hrassvelg and Bergen von Rauch were the autocrats. The troops from Adiantum invaded Shasta. Shasta called for help from the Southern Kingdom. A potluck feast was held. ~ 129 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Rieslingshire Rieslingshire (Fresno, CA) Rieslingshire - Vert, two recorders in saltire proper, overall a goblet Or charged on the bowl with a laurel wreath vert. October 20, 1973 AS VIII Columbus Day Tourney Held in Kearney Park, Fresno, CA. Douglas Longshanks, the Seneschal, was the autocrat. Lists for Champion of the Shire were won by Duke Paul of Bellatrix. A revel followed in a private home. This was the first event. January 30, 1974 AS VIII Thirteenth Night Revel Held at the home of Craig of the Chambers, Fresno, CA, in honor of King Andrew and Queen Salomé. Alicia de Landelle sang her own songs, and Douglas Longshanks wrote a ballad for his Majesty. April 27, 1974 AS VIII Spring Tourney Held in Kierney Park, Fresno, CA. Douglas Longshanks was the autocrat. Once again Duke Paul of Bellatrix won the lists for Champion of the shire. There were pair and team melees, Blind Man’s Bluff, clench-a-wench, and a potluck revel. October 19, 1974 AS IX Fall Tourney Held at Kierney Park, Fresno, CA. Iain of Cawdor was acting Seneschal and autocrat, while Douglas Longshanks and Lorna of Leeds were King and Queen of the West. Sir William the Lucky won the lists for Champion of the Shire, and there were pair and team melees, and a revel. November 3, 1974 AS IX SCA Demonstration Held at Newman Center, Fresno, CA as part of the Fresno Rennaissance Faire. Iain of Cawdor was the autocrat. A revel followed. January 18, 1975 AS IX Thirteenth Night Revel Held in Fresno, CA. Iain of Cawdor was the autocrat. April 19-20, 1975 AS IX Spring Tourney Held at Sycamore Campsite #1, Trimmer Lake Campground, East of Fresno. Lists for Champion of the Shire were held. There were situationdefense competitions with three man teams, cooking competitions (any variety of fowl), and a needlecraft contest. Iain of Cawdor was the autocrat. October 25-26, 1975 AS X Fall Tourney Held at Sycamore Campsite #1, Trimmer Lake Campground, East of Fresno. Iain of Cawdor was the autocrat. Lists were held for Champion of the Shire. There was a Libelous and Satirical Poetry Contest, an on-the-spot, freehand drawing contest on a martial theme, an Orc shoot, a team situation attack and defense competition, a fighting quest featuring Boggies, an Ogre, a two-headed monster, a couple of used maidens and a couple of dark knights, and the Rieslingshire version of Who Do You Trust. January 24, 1976 AS X Thirteenth Night Revel Sir Ianin of Cawdor was the autocrat. Held in Fresno. ~ 130 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Rieslingshire April 10-11, 1976 AS X Spring War Held at a 40 acre site East of Fresno, CA. Armor was rated as Heavy, Medium, or Light and was counted. Archers and archery were allowed. Several battles were fought. May 15, 1976 AS XI Caid Rebellion Held on a field East of Fresno, CA. At opening court King Paul gave Awards of Arms to Charles of Dublin, Charles de Pouen, Guy Marchand de Montvert, and Robear du Bois. The forces of Caid, led by Prince Gregory of York, formed themselves at the bridge. King Paul led the Northern forces toward the bridge and demanded that Caid yield. When this was refused he ordered the attack. After a long and bloody hour of fithing the bridge was taken at last. Of the fifty fighters that the kingdom army had started with and the thirty seven that Caid had begun with, all that was left were two Kingdom fighters as had happened before at the last rebellion. Once again one of them was Sir William the Lucky, holding the Kingdom Banner. Then the forces of Caid formed themselves into a line in a nearby field. The kingdom forces also formed a line and charged. King Paul led the massed Dukes and senior knights in a charge around the right flank that broke through and surrounded the Caid forces. They were soon killed to the last man. After another pause the forces of Caid made a last stand at a castle near the bridge (made of bales of hay). The kingdom forces advanced from two sides behind shield walls and engulfed the castle. Thus the kingdom forces emerged vict orious. ~ 131 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The College of St. David The College of St. David (Santa Cruz, CA) The College of St. David - Azure, upon a bend dovetailed argent a bendlet azure, in sinister chief a laurel wreath argent. November 22, 1975 AS X Potluck Feast and Revel Held at the Senior Commons of Crown College, University of California, at Santa Cruz, CA. Joanna de Lisane was the autocrat and Seneschal. This was the first event of the College. February 28, 1976 AS X First Tourney and Revel Held at Crown College, U.C. Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA. Yaegar Brokenenose and Joanna de Paquerette were the autocrats. Lists were held for Protector of the College, there were boffer lists for men and women, archery contests, a maiden-rescuing contest for men and a bodycarrying contest for ladies. There was a cooking contest for soups, and a Pun Contest on the subject of Whales, with unnamed judges. The potluck feast and revel was held at the Senior Commons. November 20, 1976 AS XI Second Annual Potluck Feast and Revel Held at the Senior Commons, Crown College, UC Santa Cruz. Joanna de Lisane was the autocrat. ~ 132 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – The Shire of Montalinas/Perilous Visions The Shire of Montalinas/Perilous Visions (Monterey, CA) (This is now the Canton of Montaigne du Roi.) The Shire of Montalinas (Perilous Visions) - Azure, a peregrine falcon’s head erased to sinister proper within a laurel wreath argent (falco peregrinus). August 10, 1974 AS IX First Tourney, Montalinas Held at the park on Lover’s Point, Monterey, CA. Garryl Harper Flaming Sword was the autocrat. There was swimming, lists for Defender of Montalinas, a bread contest, a sand castle contest, a squirrel feeding contest, and a revel. December 14, 1974 AS IX Carmel Valley Christmas Celebration Held in Carmel Valley, CA. An SCA demonstration was put on. Gabriel of Glengary, the Seneschal, and Velta of Tanglewood were the autocrats. February 15, 1975 AS IX St. Valentine’s Day Tourney Held at the Monterey Fairgrounds, Monterey, CA. Robert of Riaat and Gabriel of Glengary were the autocrats. There were lists for Defender of Montalinas, and a revel at the Banquet Room of the Outrigger Restaurant on Cannery Row. April, 1976 AS X The members of the shire tried to change their name to Perilous Visions (the College of Heralds rejected the change). Velta of Tanglewood began Monday Night dance lessons. Sabrina of the Dancing Winds was the chatelaine. August 21, 1976 AS XI Midsummer Faire Held by the Special Services, Presidio, Monterey, CA. A tourney was held on Soldiers Field and a revel followed. Velta of Tanglewood was the autocrat. ~ 133 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West The Marches – Shire of the Great Oak The Shire of the Great Oak (Chico, CA) (This is now the Barony of Rivenoak) The Barony of Rivenoak (The Shire of the Great Oak) - Quarterly Or and argent, a calygreyhound rampant to sinister between three laurel wreaths sable. October 9, 1976 AS XI Living War Game Held in Bidwell Park, Chico, CA. The autocrat was Darthnar, the acting Seneschal. A battle from Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings” was recreated. October 23-24, 1976 AS XI Damsel in Distress Tourney and Viking Harvest Festival Held in Bidwell Park, Chico, CA. Saturday saw melees, lists, a living chess game, a contest to design a fortress and defenses (you are a medieval monster who has captured the girl of your dreams - defend her from rescue), a cooking contest (lure the monster from the maiden he likes spiced sweets, pepper and exotic nuts), Best Dressed and Most Authentic Monsters, Best Damsel in Distress Outfit, Best Fool’s Livery, Best Damsel in Distress Scene, and in the evening there was a Viking Banquet. There were contests for the Best Tale involving Thor’s adventures, Best Valkyrie Song or Poem for those slain in battle, and Best Toast. Sunday saw a pilgramage to the Great Oak, where Errol Flynn’s “Robin Hood:” was filmed, and a living war game of Robin Hood. Darthnar was the autocrat. ~ 134 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Defunct Branches Defunct Branches Barony of Fenrishaven Eilidh na Caitolh was the Seneschal. Located in Honolulu, Hawaii. Held one tournament, July 1, 1972, at Kapiolani Park, Honolulu, HI. Shire of the Western Seas is rising there. Protectorate of Avila Avila Beach, CA. Lawrence of Canterbury was the Seneschal. Formed in April, 1970. Held Avila Beach Canterbury Faire at Avila School, May 9-10, 1969, AS IV; May 8-9, 1970 AS V; May 28-29, 1971 AS VI. Then died. Canton of Naess Formed in February 1972 in El Monte, CA. Maire Aislinge was the Seneschal. Debreceni Illona was her deputy. William of the Highlands was the Master of Sciences (?). Province of Gandheim Stockton, CA. Formed in June, 1972. In abeyance in November 1972. Isaac the Unlikely was the Seneschal. Edwin Bohnn von Ravenswald was Knight Marshal. Barony of Montforêt Montana. Formed in the fall of 1970. Morgany Brith was the Seneschal. Lasted through 1971. ~ 135 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Officer Lists APPENDICES Officer Lists Society Officers (‘Present’ would be AS XIII sometime) Board of Directors (Formed July 1968) Steward (Chancellor?) Deputy Steward Chancellor of the Exchequer Lord Laurel King of Arms Registrar Chancellor Earl Marshal Master of Sciences Mistress of Arts Tribune Stock Clerk Deputy Chronicler TI Editor (Redactor) Jon DeCles Diana Listmaker Harold Breakstone Ruthven of Rockridge Douglas Brownbeard Ruthven of Rockridge Carolyn O’Conaire William of Hoghton Jon DeCles Thorvald im Grimmi Samuel de Basset Ruthven of Rockridge Siegfried von Hoflichskeit Jon DeCles Douglas Brownbeard Harald of Breakstone Ioseph of Locksley Siegfried von Hoflichskeit Boncueur Eilis ni Roibeard O’Boirne Jessica Firestar David of Illwheirlane Jon DeCles Edwin Bersark William of the Shire Diana Listmaker Harold of Breakstone Timothy Stonewall Alice of Briar Brook Linda Muriell von Katzenbrasse Eilis ni Roibeard O’Boirne Jon DeCles Kerry the Rock Sylvanus Andere Clerk of the Chancery ~ 136 ~ July 1968 - May 1975 July 1968 - Present July 1968 - January 1972 January 1972 - April 1974 April 1974 - Present May 1975 - Present May 1975 - Present May 1975 - Present July 1968 - Spring 1973 Spring 1973 - Present Fall 1971 - April 1974 May 1974 - May 1975 (or Present?) April 1967 - August 1968 August 1968 - Spring 1973 Spring 1973 - Present August 1969 - ? ? April 1967 - September 1970 Sept. 1970 - October 1974 October 1974 - May 1975 May 1975 July 1968 - ? Fall 1969? Summer 1971 Spring 1972 July 1968 Summer 1971 January 29, 1973 -? ? June 1974 - May 1975 May 1975 April 1967 - June 1969 June 1969 - Spring 1974 Spring 1974 Created 1/27/73? The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Officer Lists Herald’s Roster (No Date Specified) Caid Angels Crescent Herald Seraph Calafia Isles Trident (acting) Red Tower Dreiburgen An Tir Madrone Three Mountains Principality of the Mists Province of the Mists Southern Shores Marin Rieslingshire Pheon Black Lion Green Cloak Nebuly Silver Gull ~ 137 ~ Conrad von Regensburg Cadhla of Tregden John ap Griffin (untitled) ? Renfield of the Inland Wanderscribe) ? Jerald of Galloway Robert of Westmarch Jerald of Galloway Leon de Asturias Wilhelm von Schlüssel Paul the Barbarian Grey Colin of the Axe March (Edmund Renfield The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Officer Lists Kingdom Officers Seneschal Earl Marshal (Acting) Mistress of Arts Master of Music Chancellor Chancellor of the Exchequer Scribe Principal Herald (Clarion) (Vesper) Master of Sciences Mistress of the Lists Royal Chatelaine Golden Key Constable Clerk of the College of Bards Royal Pavilioner Pavilioner to the Arts Royal Dance Master Jon DeCles 5/67 - 6/70 Stefan de Lorraine 6/70 - 1/6/73 William the Lucky 1/6/73 - 1/4/75 Andre de Sevastopol 1/4/75 - Present Edwin Bersark 5/67 - 11/71 Caradoc ap Cador 11/71 - 1/6/73 (?) Siegfried von Hoflichskeit 1/6/73 (?) - 2/23/73 Kevin Peregrynne 2/23/73 - Present Rima of Rockridge Christina of the Runes Alphonso de Castille David of Illwheirlane 7/68 - Present (David considers himself on leave from this position, as he does not currently live in The West, but was never released from it ...) Siegfried von Hoflichskeit 7/68 - ? Robert of Dunharrow 1/70 - ? Alisande du Rohan (Henrik) 1/8/71 Andre de Sevastopol Annette of Fair Monte (College setup in April ‘68) Herald of Breakstone (Court Herald) - August 69 Randall of Hightower August 69 - ? Karina of the Far West ? Jon the Lean (Jon FitzRolf) 7/72 -? Brian Dritar an Con ? Diana Listmaker Karina of the Far West Rachel Col de Cygne Janet Breakstone Gormflait niCuallachin 3/26/72 Annette of Faire Monte Morgan FitzRolf Ardis an Dearg 4/69 - Sept. 70 Luise of the Phoenix Sept 70 (Founded by Diana) Ruthven & Rima of Rockridge 1/70 David of Illwheirlane 1/71 Stefan de Lorraine 1/70 Samuel de Bassett Autumn 71? Steven MacEanruig 5/72 Sheridan of Greenholm 5/72 Eleacar ben David 5/72 Neil of Gyr ? Robert of Westmarch May 4, 1974 Gwydion Aendderwyn Fall 1971 Marynel of Darkhaven Raymond the Mild 5/72 Allen van Ore ~ 138 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Officer Lists Tourney Masters Royal Falconer Mistress of Games & Jollities Mistress of Equestrian Arts Editor of The Page Bela of Eastmarch Karina of the Far West James Greyhelm Verena of Laurelin Siegfried von Hoflichskeit Ardis an Dearg Mark von dem Falkensfenn Sheen of Ire Suzanne of Ravenhill Diana Listmaker Hal Ravn, Dorothey of Paravel Trude Lacklandia ~ 139 ~ < July 71 (still as of 5/70) Nov 1971 - 5/75 5/75 - ? The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Misc. Misc. By Laws June, 1969 Kingdom of the East Walter & Marian Breen Sir Rakkurai of Kamakura Seneschals Middle Kingdom Abrizhale of Medina Seneschal November 1972 Barony of the Southern Marshes (Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, etc.) transferred from the East to Atenveldt by order of the Board. Atenveldt was better organized to take care of it. [NOTE: The rest of the notebook that was handed to me (Hirsch, typesetter) was handwritten notes, that appear to be part of the early “History of the West.” A quick comparison against the typewritten event listings and such bears this out. If I’m wrong, I am sure that at some point Master Wilhelm will hunt me down and correct me. The rest of this version of the History was added later by myself and my lady, Mistress Aldith Angharad St. George, in attempt to make it more useful as a “history text”. The appendices listing Royalty and timelines and such are our creation, and as such, any errors are ours. -- HvH] ~ 140 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists Royalty Kings and Queens of the West Kingdom Sir Deutsche Bursenshaft Unknown Dates Reigned May 1, 1966 AS I (Due to the facts that Sir Deutsche went back to Germany, and whilst watching a film of the first tourney, it was noticed that Sir Aeginius had gotten in a blow unnoticed by the judges, and was declared victor after the fact.) Sir Aeginius (Richard the Short/Mont Real) May 1, 1966 AS I - June 25, 1966 AS I Marynel of Darkhaven Sir Fulk de Wyvern Mary of Tamar June 25, 1966 AS I - March 25, 1967 AS I Sir Henrik of Havn Wendryn of Townsend March 25, 1967 AS I - Apr 30, 1967 AS I Apr 30, 1967 AS I - Sept 30, 1967 AS II Count Richard the Short (Richard of Mont Real) Anne of Anselmo (Due to Anne disappearing (illness) for the rest of the reign, Diana Listmaker reigned as Richard’s Queen for the duration of this reign, and both were acknowledged as Countess later, when the title was granted and then back-dated.) Count Henrik of Havn Leanne of Maywood Sept 30, 1967 AS II - Jan 6, 1968 AS II Sir William the Silent Sheryl of Thespis Jan 6, 1968 AS II - May 5, 1968 AS III Sir Siegfried von Hoflichskeit Countess Marynel of Darkhaven May 5, 1968 AS III - June 23, 1968 AS III Duke Richard of Mont Real La Rana June 23, 1968 AS III - Sept 22, 1968 AS III Duke Henrik of Havn Countess Leanne of Maywood Sept 22, 1968 AS III - Jan 4, 1969, AS III Sir Caradoc ap Cador Amie of Exeter Jan 4, 1969 AS III - May 17, 1969 AS IV Count Siegfried von Hoflichskeit Ardis an Dearg (Sumer Redmaen) May 17, 1969 AS IV - Aug 16, 1969 AS IV Duke Henrik of Havn Duchess Leanne of Maywood Aug 16, 1969 AS IV - Jan 3, 1970 AS IV Sir Stefan de Lorraine Luise of the Phoenix Jan 3, 1970 AS IV - Apr 25, 1970 AS IV Sir Stephen Blackeagle Astrid of Hawk Ridge Apr 25, 1970 AS IV - Aug 1, 1970 AS V ~ 141 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists Duke Henrik of Havn Duchess Leanne of Maywood Aug 1, 1970 AS V - Jan 8, 1971 AS V Sir Jean de la Grand ‘Anse Ellen of the Gleaming Star Jan 8, 1971 AS V - May 1, 1971 AS VI Sir Hagen the Strong Ruth May 1, 1971 AS VI - July 31, 1971 AS VI Sir James Greyhelm Verena of Laurelin July 31, 1971 AS VI - Jan 8, 1972 AS VI Sir Paul of Bellatrix Carol of Bellatrix Jan 8, 1972 AS VI - May 6, 1972 AS VII James Greyhelm Verena of Laurelin May 6, 1972 AS VII - July 29, 1972 AS VII Count Paul of Bellatrix Countess Carol of Bellatrix July 29, 1972 AS VII - Jan 6, 1973 AS VII Duke James Greyhelm Duchess Verena of Laurelin Jan 6, 1973 AS VII - May 5, 1973 AS VIII Duke Paul of Bellatrix Duchess Carol of Bellatrix May 5, 1973 AS VIII - July 28, 1973 AS VIII Duke Henrik of Havn Seitse July 28, 1973 AS VIII - Jan 5, 1974 AS VIII Sir Andrew of Riga Salomé de las Palomas Jan 5, 1974 AS VIII - May 4, 1974 AS IX Sir William of Hoghton Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) May 4, 1974 AS IX - Aug 3, 1974 AS IX Sir Douglas Longshanks Lorna of Leeds Aug 3, 1974 AS IX - Jan 4, 1975 AS IX Duke Paul of Bellatrix Duchess Carol of Bellatrix Jan 4, 1975 AS IX - May 3, 1975 AS X Count Andrew of Riga Patrice d’Cilla May 3, 1975 AS X - Aug 2, 1975 AS X Count Douglas Longshanks Countess Lorna of Leeds Aug 2, 1975 AS X - Jan 10, 1976 AS X Count William of Hoghton Countess Donna of Rollingwood (Donna of Willowwood) Jan 10, 1976 AS X - May 1, 1976 AS XI Duke Paul of Bellatrix Duchess Carol of Bellatrix May 1, 1976 AS XI - July 31, 1976 AS XI ~ 142 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists Sir Kevin Peregrynne Patrice du Couer Fidel July 31, 1976 AS XI - Jan 8, 1977 AS XI Duke Andrew of Riga Countess Patrice d’Cilla Jan 8, 1977 AS XI - April 23, 1977 AS XI Sir Terrence of Halliday Jennet of Twominds April 23, 1977 AS XI - July 30, 1977 AS XII Duke Paul of Bellatrix Duchess Carol of Bellatrix July 30, 1977 AS XII - Jan 7, 1978 AS XII Earl Terrence of Halliday Alejandra Olympia Martiessa de Constantine Jan 7, 1978 AS XII - April 29, 1978 AS XII Viscount Gregory of York Viscountess Bevin Fraser of Sterling April 29, 1978 AS XII - Aug 19, 1978 AS XIII Duke James Greyhelm Duchess Verena of Laurelin Aug 19, 1978 AS XIII - Jan ?, 1979 AS XIII (This is where the chronicle ends ...) ~ 143 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists Princes and Princesses of the Principality of An Tir Baron Sir Frederic of the West Tower Anne of the White Tower Dates Reigned Aug 25, 1973 AS VIII - March 2, 1974 AS VIII Sir Richard of Ravenwolf Lenore of Lynxhaven March 2, 1974 AS VIII - June 15, 1974 AS IX Sir Jerald of Galloway Barbara of Galloway June 15, 1974 AS IX - Sept 7, 1974 AS IX Viscount Frederic of the West Tower Viscountess Anne of the White Tower Sept 7, 1974 AS IX - March 8, 1975 AS IX Sir Audun the Red Gwendolyn of Caer Cerddinen March 8, 1975 AS IX - June 28, 1975 AS X Edward Zifran, Bastard of Gendy Fiona di Varanus June 28, 1975 AS X - Jan 3, 1976 AS X Sir Elrond Blacksabre Gilraén of Regen Jan 3, 1975 AS X - May 1, 1976 AS XI Sir Steingrim Stallari Hrefna Aebsynth Neilsdattar May 1, 1976 AS XI - Sept 11, 1976 AS XI Theodulf of Borogrove Anne of Caerdydd Sept 11, 1976 AS XI - Jan 22, 1977 AS XI Viscount Edward Zifran of Gendy Almatea (av den Telemarken) Jan 22, 1977 AS XI - Apr 16, 1977 AS XI Viscount Steingrim Stallari Viscountess Fiona di Varanus Apr 16, 1977 AS XI - Aug 13, 1977 AS XII Viscount Edward Zifran of Gendy Viscountess Almatea av den Telemarken Aug 13, 1977 AS XII - Jan 14, 1978 AS XII Manfred Eifenblau (Manfred Kriegstreiber) Koressa Jan 14, 1978 AS XII - (This is where the chronicle ends ...) ~ 144 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists Princes and Princesses of the Principality of Caid Sir Christian of Orange Denysa de las Mariposa Dates Reigned Apr 20, 1974 AS VIII - Nov 23, 1974 AS IX Sir Hugh the Undecided Rosemary of Talmont Nov 23, 1974 AS IX - June 7, 1975 AS X Thomas the Merciless Elaine June 7, 1975 AS X - Nov 22, 1975 AS X Gregory of York Vivian Aurora de la Mer Nov 22, 1975 AS X - June 5, 1976 AS XI Sir Morven of Carrick Bevin Fraser of Sterling June 5, 1976 AS XI - Nov 20, 1976 AS XI Sir Martin the Temperate Arabella Lyon de Rohese Nov 20, 1976 AS XI - June 4, 1977 AS XII Balin of Tor Lorissa du Griffin June 4, 1977 AS XII - Nov 19, 1977 AS XII Viscount Martin the Temperate Neptha of Thebes Nov 19, 1977 AS XII - June 1978 AS XIII? (This is where the chronicle ends ...) ~ 145 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Royalty Lists Princes and Princesses of the Principality of Atenveldt Robert Roundpounder Katrina Eindermere Dates Reigned April 12, 1970 AS IV - June 21, 1970 AS V Arthur of Lockehaven Angela of the Meadows June 21, 1970 AS V - October 11, 1970 AS V Viscount Robert Roundpounder Kathleen MacChlurain October 11, 1970 AS V - Jan 16, 1971 AS V First King and Queen of the Kingdom of Atenveldt Sir Richard Ironsteed Felicia MacChlurain Dates Jan 16, 1971 AS V - ? (This is where the chronicle ends ...) ~ 146 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Timeline Timeline [Editor’s Note: The timeline here is sort of subjective -- picking items of importance to be placed in it was an interesting prospect at best. -- Hirsch] May 1, 1966 (AS I) The First Tournament First Knighting (David the Herald) Jan 6, 1967 (AS I) The First Twelfth Night The Muckin’ Great Clubbe first given March 1967 (AS I) Tournaments Illuminated created Jan 6, 1968 (AS II) Title of Duke created – Retroactive for those who earned it First Royal Crowns of State (The “Ancient and Honorables”) The Order of the Rose created The Order of Chivalry created First Masters of Arms The Order of the Laurel created April, 1968 (AS II) The first publication of Rules of the Lists Establishment of the College of Arms July 29, 1967 (AS II) First event, Ceantyre (First Island War) June 2, 1968 (AS III) First Event, East Coast Chapter, Whitsuntide July 21, 1968 (AS III) First Crown/Coronation, East Kingdom of the Mists becomes Kingdom of the West July, 1968 (AS III) SCA, Inc. Created Sept 2, 1968 (AS III) First event, Province of the Mists Jan 4, 1969 (AS III) Grants of Arms, Awards of Arms, Court Baronies created System of three tournies/year, three coronations/year created March, 1969 (AS III) The Tribune, newsletter for the West created May 17-18, 1969 (AS IV) First Overnight Coronation July 4-6, 1969 (AS IV) First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of the Middle Sept 7, 1969 (AS IV) First Coronation, Kingdom of the Middle Oct. 26, 1969 (AS IV) First event, Shire of the Golden Rivers Nov. 1969 (AS IV) Formation of the Province of Atenveldt Dec. 7, 1969 (AS IV) First Tourney, Province of Atenveldt Dec 31, 1969 (AS IV) First event, Barony of Three Mountains Jan 31, 1970 (AS IV) First event, Barony of Madrone ~ 147 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Timeline Feb 22, 1970 (AS IV) First Principality Tourney, Atenveldt April 12, 1970 (AS IV) First Coronetting, Principality of Atenveldt May, 1970 (AS V) Formation of the Province of Southern Shores Fall, 1970 (AS V) Formation of the Barony of the Isles Sept 23, 1970 (AS V) First event, Barony of the Angels Oct 31, 1970 (AS V) First event, Province of Shasta Jan 1971 (AS V) First formation, Province of St. Andrew’s Jan 8, 1971 (AS V) Founding of the College of Scribes Jan 16, 1971 (AS V) First Crown Tourney, Kingdom of Atenveldt May 1, 1971 (AS VI) Order of the Leaf of Merit created May 29, 1971 (AS VI) Order of the Wooden Spoon created July 31, 1971 (AS VI) Queen’s Order of Grace created Protector of the Royal Wards created Feb 19, 1972 (AS VI) First Tourney, Barony of Calafia March 1972 (AS VI) Reformation of Province of St. Andrew’s May 6, 1972 (AS VII) Titles of Count and Countess created all Past Counts, Countesses, and Duchesses acknowledged. October 22, 1972 (AS VII) Imperial Order of the Pelican (service to SCA) created by the Board of Directors Oct 29, 1972 (AS VII) First event, Canton of Gorgonoth (Angels) May 27, 1973 (AS VIII) Royal Tourney of Union, Principality of An Tir July 28, 1973 (AS VIII) Baronial Charters given to all existing Baronies Aug 25, 1973 (AS VIII) First Coronet Tourney, Principality of An Tir Oct. 20, 1973 (AS VIII) First event, Shire of Rieslingshire Oct. 21, 1973 (AS VIII) First Tourney, Barony of the Isles Jan 5, 1974 (AS VIII) Knights of the Silver Molet created Olde Battered Helm created Jan 8, 1974 (AS VIII) Dreiburgen granted Baronial Status by Board Feb 22-24, 1974 (AS VIII) First event, Barony of Lion’s Gate ~ 148 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Appendices – Timeline Mar 9, 1974 (AS VIII) First Tourney, Barony of Dreiburgen April 6, 1974 (AS VIII) Second Revel, Barony of Adiantum (first has a nebulous date) Apr 20-21, 1974 (AS VIII) Royal Tourney of Union, Principality of Caid May 4, 1974 (AS IX) Queen’s Guard created June 8-9, 1974 (AS IX) First Coronet Tourney, Principality of Caid July 2, 1974 (AS IX) Founding of the Shire (Barony) of Allyshia Aug 3, 1974 (AS IX) Kingdom of the West Order of the Pelican created First Annual Arts Pentathlon Aug 4, 1974 (AS IX) Wreaths of Valour and Courtesy reinstituted (?) Aug 10, 1974 (AS IX) First tourney, Shire of Montalinas (Perilous Visions) Sept 7, 1974 (AS IX) Titles of Viscount and Viscountess created in An Tir Princes and Princess of An Tir granted the right to give Awards of Arms Jan 4, 1975 (AS IX) Queen’s Cypher created Nov 22, 1975 (AS X) First event, College of St. David Sept 27-28, 1975 (AS X) First Overnight Crown Tournament May 1, 1976 (AS XI) The current Crowns of the West first used June 19, 1976 (AS XI) The first Pandybat competition is held Sept 18, 1976 (AS XI) Order of the Bridesmaids created June 24-26, 1977 (AS XII) First event, Shire (Barony) of Eskalya Sept 17, 1977 (AS XII) First Westermark Tourney Sept 24, 1977 (AS XII) First female knight in the West (Mary of Uffington) Principality of the Mists declared to be a full Principality Jan 7, 1978 (AS XII) First Queen’s Guard Baldrics ~ 149 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Index Index [Editor’s Note: Indexing a tome of this nature is not easy -- every entry here is subjective by it’s nature. I wasn’t at the events described here. The importance of a person’s name in this index is based on my understanding of these events, how often the name appears, or how important they appeared (Royalty, for example) in the chronicles. If mistakes were made, please contact me. -- Hirsch] Name, Mundane Astrid Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 David Bradley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 David Thewlis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Diana Paxson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Frederick Hollander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Fritz Leiber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Harlan Ellison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Henrik Olsgaard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Jerry Jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Jon Studebaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ken de Maiffe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 Marion Breen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Marion Zimmer Bradley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Molly Titcomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Owen Hannifen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Paul Wolfgangel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Paul Zimmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Richard Barnhart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Steve Henderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Walter Breen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3 Name, SCA Aegineous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Aeoelwig Aelfwigsson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 104, 115 Alfonso de Castile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 5, 7 Alfric Favnesbane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 31, 33, 35, 36 Alison von Markheim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 18, 22, 31, 84-86, 97, 100, 109, 113-117 Alma Tea av de Telemark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 58 Alyanora of Vinca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 56, 64, 74, 75 Amanda Kendal of Westmoreland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 28, 56-58, 78-80 Amanda of Cawdor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 30, 51, 52 Amie of Exeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 141 André de Sevastopol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 15, 16, 19, 25 Andrew of Riga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-16, 18, 19, 23-26, 29, 34-36, 50, 86, 142, 143 Ann Parkhurst of Gatehouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Anne of Caerdydd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 25, 54-58, 63, 64, 80, 144 Anne of San Anselmo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Anne of the White Tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 53, 54, 144 Annette of Faire Monte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-17, 21, 28, 31, 39, 128, 138 Aonghais dubh MacTarbh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 23, 32-34, 86, 89, 106, 113 Ardis an Dearg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 16, 17, 138, 139, 141 Arnulf Silkhair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Arthur of Lockehaven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 119, 146 Astrid of Hawk Ridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 9-11, 141 Audin the Red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Barbara of Galloway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 54, 144 Bela of Eastmarch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5, 9, 16, 17, 19, 23, 124, 139 Beverly Hodghead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 5, 9, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 26, 40, 42, 74 ~ 150 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Index Bjo of Griffin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 20, 21, 25, 26, 32, 36, 84, 86-89, 91, 94, 99, 105, 109, 112, 113 Boncueur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-14, 16, 42, 50, 51, 84, 93, 115, 136 Brian Dritar an Con . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-21, 23, 25, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 36, 42, 47, 138 Cadwalladyr Stone of Stonecroft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 21, 23-25, 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, 124-126, 128 Caradoc ap Cador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6, 7, 138, 141 Carol of Bellatrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-16, 18-22, 27, 28, 32, 40, 42, 49, 51, 52, 55, 89, 142, 143 Charles of Dublin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 89, 97, 98, 100, 101, 108, 116, 131 Charles of Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 13 Christian of Orange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 16, 84, 91-95, 111, 145 David of Bagulay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 57-59, 61, 63, 65 David of Ilwheirlane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 8, 12 David the Herald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 147 Denis of the Titans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Deutsche Bursenschaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Diana Listmaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 4-8, 18, 39, 46, 121, 136, 138, 139, 141 Donna of Rollingwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 17, 21, 23, 39, 125, 126, 142 Dorothea of Caer-Myrddin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 19, 25, 41, 46 Dorothea of Paravel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 19, 41, 46 Douglas Longshanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-20, 22, 23, 28, 29, 130, 142 Earl of Morris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 10, 11, 13 Edmund Renfield Wanderscribe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 34, 88, 89, 93, 98, 104, 112, 114, 137 Edward of Southhaven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 24, 28, 32, 36, 63, 124 Edward of Stonehaven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 19, 53-55, 57, 62-66, 77 Edward Zifran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 21, 55-58, 63, 65-67, 71, 78, 80, 99, 100, 144 Edwin Bersark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5, 7, 8, 38, 39, 44, 60, 69, 118, 136, 138 Eilis ni Roibeard O’Boirne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 22, 42, 43, 136 Elfrida of Greenwalls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 4, 8, 41, 43 Ellen Cross Quills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 17, 22, 31, 75 Ellen of the Gleaming Star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12, 142 Elrond Blacksabre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-59, 64, 65, 74, 75, 144 Felice of Mayhavn House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 8 Fiona di Varanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 21, 55, 57, 58, 64-66, 144 Fiona Gregorovna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 24, 26, 30, 32-36, 86-89, 96-100, 106, 108, 112, 113, 116 Flavia Beatrice Carmigniani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 20, 21, 25, 32, 36, 84, 86-89, 91, 94, 99, 105, 109, 112, 113 Frederic of the West Tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 14, 53-55, 59, 60, 62, 69, 144 Frederick of Holland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 12, 13, 40, 69 Frederick of Woodlyn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 99, 113 Fulk de Wyvern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5, 141 Genevieve de la Mer Bleu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Geoffrey of Speraunce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 53, 54, 62 Geraldine of Toad Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 9, 17-20, 39, 42, 44, 51 Gerhard Kendal of Westmoreland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 28, 30, 33, 36, 55, 57, 58, 66, 77, 78, 80 Gernot of Gallimaufry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 14, 17, 18, 22, 53, 54, 60, 61, 63, 138 Gilréan of Regin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Gregory of York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 26, 31, 32, 36, 86-89, 95, 100, 106-108, 110, 131, 143, 145 Grün der Spitzenklöppler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 36 Gwendolyn of the Thistle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 20, 51 Gwendwyn the Silent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 33, 36 Hagen the Strong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 12, 142 Hal Ravn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 18, 25, 29-31, 45, 139 Harold Breakstone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 7-9, 12, 118, 136 Henrik of Havn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9, 11, 14-16, 19-21, 23, 25, 29, 32, 34, 38, 46, 47, 117, 120, 141, 142 Hilary of Serendip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 34 Houri the Savage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 12 ~ 151 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Index Hugh ap Llewellyn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 11, 20 Hugh the Undecided . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84-87, 93, 94, 108, 145 Israel ben Jacob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 5, 16 James Greyhelm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-15, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 31-35, 40, 43, 44, 51, 74, 75, 93, 124, 126, 139, 142, 143 Jamie of the Oakenshield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 72 Jana Seasgair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Janeltis Karaine Starfollower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Janet Breakstone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 18, 20, 45, 138 Jean de la Grand ‘Anse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 11, 142 Jerald of Galloway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 14, 53-55, 62, 63, 69-71, 137, 144 Jessica Llyrindi of Northmarch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 85 John ap Griffin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 20, 25, 26, 28, 32, 33, 84, 88, 89, 98-100, 113, 137 Jon de Cles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 4-8, 18 Jon FitzRolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11, 16-19, 28, 42, 138 Karina of the Far West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 9, 10, 13, 17, 18, 20, 24, 40, 41, 48, 124, 138, 139 Karl vom Acht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5 Kerry the Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5, 8, 46, 136 Kevin Peregrynne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 13, 16-18, 20, 23-30, 33-36, 63, 121, 124, 126-128, 138, 143 La Rana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 24, 42, 79, 141 Leanne of Maywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9, 11, 141, 142 Lenore of Lynxhaven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 144 Lorissa du Griffin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 88, 108, 145 Louise of Woodsholme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 30-34, 106-110 Luise of the Phoenix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7, 9, 10, 13, 16, 18, 40, 138, 141 Maelgwyn de Lyonesse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 28, 31, 121, 122 Mariana Silversea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Martin the Temperate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-21, 24, 25, 30, 85-87, 89, 96, 97, 106, 107, 111-113, 117, 145 Mary of Tamar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5, 141 Marynel of Darkhaven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 18, 22, 43, 51, 138, 141 Maythen of Elfhaven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 32, 33, 35, 38 Mediocrates of Hellas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 5 Melissa Kendal of Westmoreland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 80 Merewynn de Lyonesse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 34 Micaëla de Neuville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44, 45 Michael of Moria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 118, 119 Michel le Voyageur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 77, 79 Patrice di Coeur Fidel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Patrice d’Cilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 23, 25, 26, 28, 35, 36, 44, 142, 143 Paul of Bellatrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-20, 22, 24, 26-28, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 41, 50-52, 55, 65, 89, 130, 142, 143 Questifor of Hightower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Radnor of Guildemar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 36 Rand of Dunbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 18, 20, 21, 125 Randall of Hightower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 92, 102, 138 Richard Ironsteed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 118-120, 146 Richard of Havn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 20, 21, 23, 26, 28 Richard of Mont Real . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 4-6, 24, 25, 42, 46, 79, 118, 141 Richard of Ravenwolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 54, 70, 71, 144 Richard the Short . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6, 46, 79, 141 Rima of Rockridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 12, 13, 16, 18-20, 23-25, 28, 33, 34, 41, 44, 45, 138 Robear du Bois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 32, 87, 89, 97, 99-101, 105, 106, 108, 112, 113, 117, 131 Robert of Dunharrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 10, 12, 16, 39, 138 Robert Roundpounder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 118, 119, 146 Rosemary of Talmont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 84-86, 94, 145 Ruth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 13, 112, 142 ~ 152 ~ The Origin and History of the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of the West Index Ruthven of Rockridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 16, 20, 22, 32, 35, 39, 44, 136 Sabrina de la Bere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 40-43 Seitse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 16, 40, 41, 53, 93, 142 Sheryl of Thespis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 141 Siegfried von Hoflichskeit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8, 14, 18-20, 23, 27, 33, 42, 43, 46, 136, 138, 139, 141 Stefan de Lorraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 15-18, 40, 41, 138, 141 Steingrim Stallari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 54, 56, 58, 63, 144 Stephen Blackeagle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 11, 141 Steven MacEanruig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 4, 5, 14, 16-19, 24, 27, 29, 31, 38, 42, 43, 45, 48, 93, 124, 138 Sumer Redmaene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 20, 21, 43, 44, 51 Sylvanus Andere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 26, 136 Theodulf of Borogrove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 21, 23, 25, 30, 35, 54, 56-58, 63, 64, 79, 144 Trude Lacklandia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-23, 28, 40, 86, 88, 139 Verena of Laurelin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-15, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26-28, 31-34, 40, 43, 44, 74, 124, 139, 142, 143 Waldt von Markheim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 18, 24, 28, 29, 35, 84, 86, 87, 96, 104, 114-116 Walter of Greenwalls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3, 6 Wendryn of Townsend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 5, 141 Wilhelm von Schlüssel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 16, 20, 25, 29, 31, 35-37, 52, 128, 137 William Gordon of York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 25, 34, 44, 51, 79 William of Hoghton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 29, 31, 33, 35, 39, 44, 57, 89, 96, 98, 113, 125, 136, 142 William of York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 12, 15, 17, 91, 93 William the Lucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 14-16, 19-21, 23-26, 31, 33-36, 41, 77, 85, 86, 89, 93, 98, 100, 109, 111, 113, 121, 124, 130, 131, 138 William the Silent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 17, 141 Wilowen of Stuarts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 31, 33 ~ 153 ~