2014 Volume 12 - UCSF Department of Anesthesia and
Transcription
2014 Volume 12 - UCSF Department of Anesthesia and
AnesthesiaNews 2014 | Vol. 12 Newsletter of the Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | University of California, San Francisco Seeking More Efficient, More Patient-Centered Perioperative Care F “ or the past few years our department has been involved in an effort to improve the perioperative experience at UCSF,” says anesthesiologist Spencer Yost, MD, of the UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care. “The move to Mission Bay should accelerate that effort by allowing our department to create a patient-centered surgical home that will facilitate new efficiencies, improve care and enhance the patient experience.” Integrated Pain Management Due to open in 2015, the physical plant of UCSF Medical Center at Mission Bay will provide the perfect home for these advances. At new cancer, women’s and children’s hospitals, design features incorporate best practices from around the world for delivering inpatient care. “Just moving patients will be easier and faster,” says Yost. “But along with the kinder, gentler, more human scale of the new facility, we want to make sure we have a culture transplant that reflects and creates a more patient-centric experience.” One element of that is a comprehensive pain service on all acute care floors that will use a range of innovative, multi-modal approaches to pain management. In the cancer continued on page 3 Renee Navarro on Diversity | Pathway to Scientific Independence | Change at SFGH | Clerkships AnesthesiaNews 2014 | Vol. 12 1 Seeking More Efficient, More Patient-Centered Perioperative Care 2 From the Interim Chair 4 Ask the Expert: Renee Navarro, PharmD, MD, 6 Maintaining Top Clerkship Demands Innovation 7 Paving a Pathway to Scientific Independence 8 Sue Carlisle Leads Physicians, Researchers Through Tragedy, Reform and Rebuild 10 New Faculty 12 New Residents 13 Peer Reviewed Publications 14 Active Research Grants 16 Honors, Awards & News 17 Upcoming Events DEPARTMENT INTERIM CHAIR EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Michael Gropper, MD, PhD EDITOR: Morgen Ahearn DESIGNER: Laura Myers Design PRINCIPAL WRITER: Andrew Schwartz PHOTOGRAPHERS: Noah Berger, Brian Haux–SkyHawk Photography, Christine Jegan, Pekka Talke, Brant Ward Anesthesia News is published by the UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care 521 Parnassus Avenue Room C 450, Box 0648 San Francisco, CA 94143-0648 415/476-2131 http://anesthesia.ucsf.edu Send all inquiries to UCSFAnesthesiaNews@ucsf.edu ©2014 The Regents of the University of California FROM THE INTERIM CHAIR A Time of Change It is a time of notable change in health care. From remarkable innovations in treatment to the Affordable Care Act, the way we care for our patients is undergoing momentous change. This issue of UCSF Anesthesia News highlights some of the ways we are adapting to those changes in the clinical, research and educational settings. On January 1, 2014, UCSF completed its affiliation with Children’s Hospital Oakland, at which time the name changed to UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospitals (San Francisco and Oakland). The combination of the San Francisco and Oakland sites will be among the top ten largest children’s health care providers in the nation. On July 1, 2014, UCSF Health was formed, whereby UCSF became a health system, with integration of the clinical departments in the School of Medicine with UCSF Medical Center. This partnership will help align the interests of the physician group and the hospital, and create the infrastructure for additional affiliations with Bay Area medical groups hospitals. On the clinical front, Spencer Yost, MD, discusses how we are using a move to the new state-of-the-art hospitals at Mission Bay (Benioff Children’s Hospital, Betty Irene Moore Women’s Hospital, Bakar Cancer Hospital) to accelerate and recast ongoing efforts to improve patients’ perioperative experience. From integrated, multi-modal pain management processes through enhanced recovery strategies that reduce length of stay and strategic use of interdisciplinary teams, the new facility presents a rare opportunity to transform our care for the better. Similarly, as San Francisco General Hospital (SFGH) prepares for its own move to a new hospital, Vice Dean for SFGH Sue Carlisle, MD, outlines various initiatives in place there, aimed at enhancing patient safety and improving clinical efficiency. Lean-driven improvements are tightening up processes and improving the patient experience in the operating room and in urgent care clinics. Implementation of a “just” culture is fostering trust and more open reporting so clinicians can better protect the lives of their patients. A focus on service excellence and efforts to become part of an accountable care organization recognize the need to put the patient at the center of care and that reimbursement structures are shifting to emphasize value. In the research realm, Judith Hellman, MD, describes how the department’s Pathway to Scientific Independence program enables us to nurture the careers of young researchers who are making important contributions to anesthesia care specifically, and health care more generally. By identifying and supporting promising scientists, our department is extending and enriching a storied research history that reaches back more than half a century. As for education, Mark Rollins, MD, PhD, our director of undergraduate medical education clerkships is not resting on the laurels of us regularly being ranked the number one core clinical clerkship at UCSF School of Medicine. While paying careful attention to the factors that have contributed to our success – particularly personalized attention and dedicated involvement from core faculty – Rollins and his colleagues are continuing to innovate with longitudinal clerkships, efforts to improve feedback loops, increasing student accountability and a seat at the table as the medical school curriculum undergoes dramatic change. Finally, Vice Chancellor Diversity and Outreach Renee Navarro, MD, PharmD, talks about the essential work of diversifying our department, UCSF and the entire health care workforce. She notes correctly, “The future of our health care system demands that we be in tune to the needs of different individuals from different cultures and that we have access to the best minds, no matter where they come from.” She then goes on to discuss some of the efforts in place to make sure that happens. These are remarkable leaders, doing the work that helps us understand and adapt to our ever-changing world. Their presence gives me confidence that we will remain one of the finest departments of anesthesia care in the world, and help keep anesthesia at the center of perioperative care and research. Michael Gropper, MD, PhD Professor and Interim Chair UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 2 Inpatient room mockup for the new UCSF Medical Center at Mission Bay, opening in 2015 “We know what’s gone on over the drapes, we understand post-surgical complications and we are the pre-operative, critical care and pain experts.” — Spencer Yost (at left) OR, we can often improve post-operative recovery and short circuit long-term chronic pain.” Enhanced Recovery Perioperative Care continued from front page hospital, the service will integrate those approaches with cancer symptom management. This approach begins with a rigorous pre-operative assessment and, where appropriate, includes innovative pain management measures during and after surgery, such as the use of IV ketamine as a type of pre-emptive, intraoperative analgesia. Such approaches are especially important in cases where acute inpatient pain might exacerbate a patient’s existing chronic pain, a notoriously difficult-to-manage problem. “We’ve begun to understand a lot more about the pathophysiology of pain,” says Yost. “If we can block pain in the Surgical and anesthesiology teams at UCSF Medical Center at Mount Zion will also bring with them an approach to reducing length of stay (LOS) that they have begun piloting for colorectal surgery, particularly simple colectomies. In the past, average (LOS) for such procedures was 4-6 days because a combination of pre-surgical bowel preparation and overuse of opiates delayed bowel recovery. By piloting an approach based on successful European studies, the Mount Zion teams hope to reduce LOS to an average of 2 days, by: ■■ Ending traditional bowel prep and encouraging patients to drink clear liquids up to four hours before surgery, especially something with some sugar and protein in it to raise the blood sugar level and speed recovery. ■■ Running a non-opiate epidural during surgery to reduce nociceptive input. ■■ Having nursing staff mobilize patients just a few hours after surgery, carefully manage opiate use and provide patients and families with colostomy education that keeps them on top of pain control and function – and sets the expectation for a two-day stay. “These patients may have return to bowel function by end of day one and by the end of day two are walking and taking a full liquid diet,” says Yost. The hope is that over time, at Mission Bay, clinicians will be able to extend this approach to other types of surgeries. A Diversity of Providers, Approaches In addition, says Yost, there are plans to expand the use of in-patient nurse practitioners and pilot telemedicine consults to create more consistency and improve quality for patients and families. “All of these innovations should enable us to take care of patients with terrible disease in the most comfortable and humane way,” says Yost. And, he adds, the Department is the logical choice to oversee all aspects of intrahospital care, because, “We know what’s gone on over the drapes, we understand post-surgical complications and we are the pre-operative, critical care and pain experts.” UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 3 ASK THE EXPERT Renee Navarro, PharmD, MD, UCSF Vice Chancellor Diversity and Outreach How and why should we create a more diverse faculty, residency and staff in the Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care? state and caring for them on a minuteto-minute basis; this requires cultural humility and respect for difference. It takes a very special skill to establish the necessary comfort level with both the patients and the families. I’ve seen this play out on multiple occasions in the care of trauma and obstetric patients, as well as in scheduled elective cases. Understanding Bias T he UCSF mission is to advance health worldwide. Our vision is that in advancing health worldwide, UCSF will build upon our commitment to diversity, provide a supportive work and learning environment, recruit and retain the best people and position UCSF as an innovator of the future. If our goal is to have the best and brightest, then we must actively recruit women and underrepresented individuals to our program, because to not engage these segments of the population effectively limits our capacity. Also, the diversity of our country and particularly the state of California is increasing rapidly. These are the patients we serve. The future of our health care system necessitates, especially if we intend to make an impact on health disparities, that we have more cultural awareness and inclusion in our practice. In addition, science is increasingly teambased. Evidence clearly shows that diverse teams are more effective in solving problems. We need to leverage the advantages that diversity brings. Anesthesiologists are in a unique position in terms of our relationship with the patient and family. We have a limited amount of time with patients, but we’re putting them in the most vulnerable It’s important to reflect on the need for an awareness and understanding of our own biases, and how unconscious bias impacts our interpersonal interactions as well as how we make decisions (admissions, hiring, promotions). It’s increasingly evident that clinician bias or lack of awareness about race and ethnicity has a role in health disparities; disparities are not just about access to care and socioeconomic issues. For example, research has shown differential treatment for pain management in orthopedic patients presenting to an emergency room. When you think about the responsibility of being a doctor, we have to be cognizant of what comes into play during doctor-patient interactions. My office launched an Unconscious Bias Education initiative in 2013-14 and we have trained over 400 members of our campus community to date. Diversity work is not rocket science; it’s harder than that because it addresses individuals and how we behave. Creating a more diverse, inclusive and more culturally aware department requires a complex set of interventions. I did a Grand Rounds with the department in 2012 on the status of diversity and tried to engage the department to start thinking about outreach, about getting more underrepresented residents into our program. At UCSF medical school, students of color make up between 25-33 percent of our population – and then we see a drop off beginning with our resident population and a greater drop off to faculty. We’re still trying to understand whether people are choosing to go elsewhere or wish to stay at UCSF and we are not ranking them highly in the match. Do students in the majority match at a higher rate than students of color? Was the experience different for the two groups? Are there family reasons? We need to tease out some of those things, because we haven’t gotten to the why yet. We are starting to see improvement in the matching of LGBT students to the residency program as we are increasingly seen to be welcoming and inclusive. Outreach The Association of American Medical Colleges has data that shows anesthesia is the fifth most popular subspecialty among African-Americans, so as a specialty we don’t do poorly in attracting people of color for residency programs but we have to figure out how to attract them to come to UCSF. We do some targeted outreach to Latino, African American, Native American and LGBT medical school groups to increase visibility and the number of applicants. And we’ve gotten some community partners to fund scholarships, but people still have to match into our residency. In anesthesia, we need to look at how we are approaching medical students. Are they exposed to a wide variety of faces from the department and are we talking about and discussing topics of wide interest, including health disparities and access to care issues? Role models matter as well. Sometimes you don’t see yourself as a part of something if you don’t see others like yourself. We also need to nurture potential faculty members early in residency, engage people so they will want to stay. Often minorities have higher debt and see advantages in private practice as UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 4 opposed to academic medicine. This has to become part of the conversation about how to make people feel welcome and see the advantages. I would never have joined the faculty except for Dr. Cedric Bainton pulling me aside and explaining how the department would support me so I could be successful. He was a mentor and sponsor who helped me navigate the written and unwritten rules and identify opportunities. These efforts need to be replicated among the faculty. Support Graduate medical education has implemented programming, which I support, that brings residents together across all the different programs as a community. The goal is to foster the sense of belonging. Through the efforts of Dr. Rene Salazar, we sponsor diversity day interview dates, 2nd look weekend events, and visiting elective scholarships for senior medical students. The dean sponsors an annual multicultural reception. The Multicultural Resource Center also supports our students, residents, faculty and staff through visibility projects, speaker forums and film events. It matters and we need to pay attention so when people do come in they feel included, not isolated. The other thing that we need to consider is having in place education and support for the faculty. One model is the School of Nursing’s DIVA (Diversity in Action) initiative, which teaches faculty how to discuss and address diversity and conflicts that arise in the classroom. We need to have ongoing conversations about health disparities, race and gender disparities as well as homophobia so we gain a greater understanding of the causes, contributing factors and our individual impact on solutions. If we make the unconscious more conscious, we can better institute tools and processes to mitigate the impact of race, gender and/or LGBT status. It’s challenging to maintain an ongoing conversation and plan for diversity and inclusion because of the multitude of issues within health care. This goes beyond anesthesia and so the challenge for someone in my position is to get systems in place that force people to think about the importance and benefits of a diverse and inclusive university by interfacing with search and admission committees to educate people about unconscious bias, as well as UC’s commitment to diversity. And by providing assistance in identifying qualified candidates nationwide we can start to move the needle. Once at UCSF, I have a responsibility to assure that we have a climate that is inclusive. Through the efforts of the Multicultural and LGBT resource centers we build community, facilitate collaborations and increase education and awareness. Acountability We are working to establish accountability measures for department chairs, who are responsible for diversifying all aspects of the health care team – not just faculty, but also the workroom, nurse anesthetists, the full breadth of the department – so we send a message that diversity is valued. The Dean is developing a dashboard as part of a chair’s annual evaluation that looks at the efforts and successes in recruitment, hiring, retention and promotion. Accountability is a key component of our strategic plan. In an era of team-based science, where everyone acknowledges we need multidimensional teams, we have to take advantage of the excellence, of great minds across populations and groups. “It’s challenging to maintain an ongoing conversation and plan for diversity and inclusion because of the multitude of issues within health care.” — Renee Navarro UCSF Department of Anesthesia UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 5 EDUCATION Maintaining Top Clerkship Demands Innovation A nesthesia has consistently been ranked the number one core clinical clerkship at UCSF School of Medicine for a variety of reasons, says Mark Rollins, MD, PhD, director of undergraduate medical education anesthesia clerkships. Certainly, the fact that anesthesia is a mandatory clerkship at UCSF helps, as does the fact that Rollins’ predecessor, Martin Bogetz, MD, established an exemplary program that imparts translatable knowledge and skills, regardless of a student’s chosen specialty. The skills – including intubation, airway evaluation, resuscitation, preoperative risk assessment, sedation, pain and crisis management – intersect with other core disciplines in medicine, but students primarily learn them in the anesthesia clerkship, says Rollins. “Another key factor is that our faculty, residents and chair have an enormous commitment to undergraduate education,” says Rollins. “But to maintain our ranking, it’s important that we continue to adapt to changes in clinical medicine, medical education and the ways students learn.” Personal, Comprehensive Attention One tradition Rollins wants to enhance is the close, personal attention that medical students in the anesthesia clerkship receive. They are typically paired oneon-one with a resident or faculty member through the entire two-week clerkship, during which hands-on, skill-based teaching gives students a strong taste of the entire, perioperative experience. “I attribute much of our success to the residents’ teaching abilities and dedication to education,” says Rollins. Simulations enhance medical students’ understanding. “We have incredible site directors [at Mt. Zion, San Francisco General Hospital (SFGH) and the Veterans Administration Medical Center], with slightly different emphases in each location,” says Rollins. “All of the simulations get rave reviews from medical students.” At SFGH, the focus tends to be on crisis management, team dynamics and leadership for cases such as hypotension, hypoxia and failed intubations. At the VA, says Rollins, the focus is on more complex patients and cases, as well as on the safe placement of arterial lines, central lines, and PA (pulmonary artery) catheters – and the interpretation of these invasive monitors. In addition, throughout the clerkship, core faculty members deliver a series of lectures on key topics in anesthesia and perioperative care. “The amount of labor and dedication it takes from our faculty to deliver these lectures twenty times a year is incredible,” says Rollins. Maintaining Innovation The Department is also exploring a number of new innovations. ■■ The Longitudinal Clerkship: Under the leadership of Kristina Sullivan, MD, UCSF is one of only a few schools in the country to offer a longitudinal clerkship with anesthesia as a core element. Each student pairs with a single faculty member and participates in clinical anesthesia for two days at a time, spaced throughout their third year. “It gives students continuity in a preceptor and with patients,” says Rollins. “We’re doing some work to assess knowledge retention…and, so far, have found similar knowledge retention between this and the two week clerkship, despite the spaced learning.” ■■ Improve and standardize evaluation and feedback: To reduce variance in evaluations, the Department is planning to use IT support to normalize the average scores each instructor gives. As for feedback – helping students understand how and where they can improve rather than scoring how they did – Rollins has implemented electronic reminders for residents to provide students with clear feedback at regular intervals. He also draws on the work Manuel Pardo, MD, initiated to help improve the quality of the feedback. ■■ Documenting Student Competencies: In response to the demands of residency programs, Rollins is creating new ways to document that students have completed specific trainings and have demonstrated understanding and competency. This has resulted in two on-line modules for students focused on IV access and arterial sampling. Finally, UCSF is exploring restructuring its entire medical school curriculum by weaving together across all four years the classroom learning (traditionally offered years one and two), with patient encounters, core clerkships and electives (traditionally offered in years three and four). “We are working to make sure anesthesia is at the table for these discussions of the Bridge Curriculum,” says Rollins. UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 6 RESEARCH Paving a Pathway to Scientific Independence T he UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care has a storied research history that spans nearly 60 years. It has remained a powerhouse at least in part because about twenty years ago, Ronald Miller, MD – Chair of the Department at the time – recognized that while the need for anesthesia-related research continued to grow, changes in technology, medicine and health care delivery were making it increasingly difficult to attract and retain the best and the brightest. Miller and senior faculty members created the UCSF Research Scholars residency track to support a pool of young researchers with the potential to pursue exciting research careers. The track is now part of the umbrella Pathway to Scientific Independence (PSI) program. “The PSI puts our money and time where our mouths are regarding research in anesthesia, perioperative medicine, pain management and critical care medicine,” says Judith Hellman, MD and director of the PSI. “It creates a meaningful pathway Judith Hellman that allows our most promising researchers to be successful and our department to grow.” How the Program Works The PSI helps train and develop clinical and basic scientists by providing: 1.Training for early career researchers, including intensive research and career mentoring, education, and presentation opportunities. 2.Departmental support of research projects and programs, including direct support of projects and protected, nonclinical research time. 3.Administrative support for grant and contract administration, resource allocations and programs and events that encourage collaboration. One can enter the PSI in four different ways: from the Research Resident Scholar track, as a categorical resident, as a post-doctoral fellow and as a junior and do research on their own time,” says Arun Prakash, MD, PhD, also a faculty member who initially took a pay cut to pursue his research but then began receiving some support before the PSI was a formal program. “With the department’s help, I’ve had three years to develop a research program, publish a paper in Anesthesiology and get a FAER grant, which helped me further establish my research credentials.” He awaits feedback on a K grant application. Directed Mentoring Claire Harmon (right), Research Administration Manager in the Department of Anesthesia, guides a young researcher through the grant application process. faculty member. All participants in the first three categories typically join a T-32 training grant. The goal is to provide the structure and support necessary for anesthesia research trainees on the PSI to obtain a FAER (Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research) grant and/or NIH K-level award – and eventually to become fully independent researchers with an RO1 or similar level grant. As of this writing, there are 13 PSI trainees, seven of which are on the research resident scholar track. “There are some set requirements, but participants have a lot of room to shape their own program,” says Hellman. Protected Time, Financial Support By providing participants with about 75 percent protected research time, the PSI takes the onus off trainees to advocate for their nonclinical time. “It’s so important,” says Zhongui Guan, MD, now a full-time faculty member. “The grants I received from outside resources are not sufficient to support my salary while I focus on research, so I’m very grateful that our department gives me tremendous financial support to compensate.” “It may not be viable for someone with a family and kids to sacrifice pay In addition to funding and protected time, early in the process, Hellman and Anesthesia Department Professor in Residence Roland Bainton, MD, PhD, help participants identify and connect with an NIH-funded research mentor either from within or outside the department. Usually this leads to participants becoming part of a multi-disciplinary team of basic and clinical scientists attacking a similar problem from different angles. The process helps participants shape their own research questions. “I got lucky and fell into a position as [Hellman’s] mentee,” says Prakash, who has lab space within Hellman’s lab. “She’s been supremely supportive; she genuinely cares about my success and progression to becoming independently funded.” The Tradition Continues Given the changes in both science and health care, Hellman believes some version of the PSI is the only way anesthesiology can continue to make essential research contributions. Program participants seem to agree. “Eventually I need to compete for NIH grants with top scientists who have [a lot of] continuous research training and experience before they apply for an NIH grant,” says Guan. “Without support from the Pathway to Scientific Independence, there is no way I can get even close to that goal.” “It has offered me a tremendous opportunity to develop into a better physician-scientist,” says Irfan Kathiriya, MD, PhD, another PSI participant and faculty member. “I am very grateful for the department’s investment in my academic future.” UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 7 FACULTY PROFILE Sue Carlisle Leads Physicians, Researchers Through Tragedy, Reform and Rebuild S an Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center (SFGH) provides a compelling case study for today’s complex health care challenges. Like many medical centers, SFGH runs a variety of efficiency and patientcentered care initiatives designed to deliver better, less expensive care to the 100,000 patients it serves annually with inpatient, outpatient, emergency, diagnostic and psychiatric services. But in addition to those “usual” responsibilities, SFGH hosts about 185 principal investigators running between $140 and $150 million in research programs, is responding to a headline-grabbing tragedy, is about to become part of a large accountable care organization and is completing a massive rebuild of its entire facility. Because UCSF physicians provide all clinical services at SFGH, Vice Dean for SFGH Sue Carlisle, PhD, MD, is usually at the center of all of this activity. A veteran member of the UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative care, Carlisle has led all UCSF faculty at SFGH since 2004. She spoke recently about the challenges of her job. Lean Initiatives We use Lean initiatives to fix things that impact hospital efficiency and the patient experience. In our urgent care clinic, we’ve reduced wait times and made it more convenient for patients by enabling them to get x-rays and EKGs and have blood drawn in the clinic. We’ve cut the time patients are present in urgent care from six hours to two – and patient satisfaction scores have really improved. We’ve also done Lean kaizens (improvements) in the OR and in our outpatient surgical clinics to make sure the right materials are available at the right time. We’re working on making the scheduling of OR times more precise and have worked with central supply to implement electronic stocking; in the future we hope to tie that to a total electronic health record. Many of us would really like to implement the same [EHR] system as Parnassus, because so many people go back and forth between the two facilities. Just Culture “Just Culture” aims to change the reporting atmosphere to one of trust, where people understand that reporting is important for the good of patients. Too often, fear of punishment causes people to not come forward, but human errors, whether lack of knowledge or systems UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 8 problems, need to be reported in an atmosphere of education. Of course, if people are reckless, we deal with that appropriately, but we’re changing the culture from one of blame to one where we can talk about mistakes and near misses. We’ve already seen progress. Service Excellence and Beyond In our service excellence project we put patient care at the center of all the things we do. We try to treat our patients like guests at a hotel, making sure they’re greeted appropriately, seen appropriately, discharged appropriately and treated with respect. We have trained 3,000 people and almost all of the physicians. Now, when we see somebody wandering the hallway, people automatically ask whether they can help…. Lynne Spalding [the woman who was found dead many days after her disappearance] was a horrible tragedy. About half of what was in the newspapers was not quite accurate – but it did make us look at our systems, and realize we had big gaps in our policies and procedures that needed to be fixed. We put forth a plan of correction and CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) and TJC (The Joint Commission) have accepted the plan as appropriate and now we have clearer ways to delineate patients at risk, have new processes to monitor these patients, changed the way the alarms in the stairwells work and are installing electronic bands so when a patient at risk approaches an exit door, it says, in their language, to turn around and go back to their room. This doesn’t fall into any specific initiative; it falls into all of them and under systems improvement. New Hospital The new hospital – it opens in 2015 – was a response to the Northridge earthquake, when the state senate, changed earthquake codes for hospitals. We started in 2008, with a general obligation bond, for $887.4 million – the largest ever to go before the city – and it passed with 84 percent approval. It will be a state-of-the-art earthquake resistant building with two stories underground, seven above. We’re in the process of doing the transition planning for how we’ll actually move but we know we’ll have a few more inpatient beds, Aerial view of the new hospital construction Sue Carlisle an ER that’s three times as big, more ORs, more labor and delivery, more ACE (acute care for elders) beds. It’s going to be beautiful, but it’s greatly increased planning and preparation. Responding to Reform The San Francisco Department of Public Health is working on becoming an ACO (Accountable Care Organization) called the San Francisco Health Network. It will include all ambulatory care, as well as SFGH and other outpatient clinics. It will affect reimbursement and will change programs like Healthy SF [an access program for low-income and indigent patients in San Francisco that offers a menu of services and has begun the process of putting patients in medical homes] and SF Health Plan, the city’s MediCal managed care plan from which we accept payment for anything that is non-emergent. For emergent procedures, we receive funding from a variety of sources, both local and federal. The transition [to an ACO] will be complicated partly because our academic faculty members are paid part time as clinicians and part time as faculty or from their research grants; and we could not begin to afford to pay full salaries for all our specialists. We feel strongly that the arrangement we have now allows us to have a broader range and higher level of talent than we would have otherwise. The ACO will move us to a kind of capitated arrangement and we will have to find formulas to distribute payments among different organizations. We’re just starting to try to think through how all of this will work. But depending on which day you talk to me, I’m optimistic. I tend to be a glass half-full person and believe we’ll find our way through this incredible maze, especially because we can pull in smart people to help us think about all this. Our success matters a lot, not just to individual patients, or to our faculty, but to this city. We do 20 percent of the health care in San Francisco, 30 percent of the ambulances come to us – all the trauma care and most psychiatric care. San Francisco would be a different place without us. We have to solve these problems and we have to continue to get better. We have to address every crisis not as an opportunity to fail, but as an opportunity to succeed. UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 9 NewFaculty Career Faculty Jeffrey Ghassemi, MD, MPH Kerry Apostolo, MD Health Sciences Assistant Clinical Professor Joined Faculty July 2014 Health Sciences Clinical Instructor Joined Faculty July 2014 MEDICAL SCHOOL New York Medical College INTERNSHIP Medicine: Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center RESIDENCY Jeanie Bhuller, DO Health Sciences Assistant Clinical Professor Joined Faculty June 2014 MEDICAL SCHOOL Touro University College of Osteophathic Medicine INTERNSHIP Internal Medicine Alameda County Medical Center RESIDENCY Anesthesiology: Georgetown University Hospital FELLOWSHIP Pediatric Anesthesiology: UCSF PREVIOUS EMPLOYMENT Anesthesiologist Medical Anesthesia Consultants Tony Chang, MD Health Sciences Clinical Instructor Joined Faculty August 2014 MEDICAL SCHOOL University of South Alabama INTERNSHIP Anesthesiology: UCSF RESIDENCY The University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine MEDICAL SCHOOL INTERNSHIP University of California, Irvine Surgery: UCSF INTERNSHIP RESIDENCY Medicine: UCLA RESIDENCY Joined Faculty July 2014 Health Sciences Assistant Clinical Professor Melissa Haehn, MD MEDICAL SCHOOL Health Sciences Clinical Instructor Joined Faculty August 2014 INTERNSHIP MEDICAL SCHOOL University of Minnesota Twin Cities Medical School Anesthesiology: UCSF FELLOWSHIP Critical Care Medicine: UCSF Anesthesiology: UCSF Kate Kronish, MD Health Sciences Clinical Instructor/ Liver Transplant Fellow Joined Faculty August 2014 FELLOWSHIP L. Stephen Long, MD Health Sciences Assistant Clinical Professor Joined Faculty July 2014 MEDICAL SCHOOL MEDICAL SCHOOL Georgetown University School of Medicine INTERNSHIP Internal Medicine: Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center RESIDENCIES Anesthesiology: UCSF University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Medicine: University of Pennsylvania Neurology: University of Pennsylvania Anesthesiology: University of Pennsylvania MEDICAL SCHOOL Stanford University School of Medicine INTERNSHIP Transitional: Santa Clara Valley Medical Center PREVIOUS EMPLOYMENT Critical Care Medicine: UCSF RESIDENCY RESIDENCY Anesthesiology: UCSF Anesthesiology: UCSF Internal Medicine: California Pacific Medical Center Anesthesiology: UCSF Anesthesiology: UCSF RESIDENCY RESIDENCY Oregon Health and Science University INTERNSHIP Anne Donovan, MD INTERNSHIP Vincent Lew, MD Regional Anesthesia: UCSF Assistant Professor in Residence Joined Faculty August 2012 University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Ansthesiology: UCSF FELLOWSHIP Philip Kurien, MD MEDICAL SCHOOL MEDICAL SCHOOL MPH, Health Services: UCI Anesthesiology: UCSF Health Sciences Assistant Clinical Professor Joined Faculty July 2014 Health Sciences Clinical Instructor Joined Faculty July 2014 ADVANCED DEGREE Anesthesiology: UCLA; UCSF Anesthesiology: UCSF Laura Lang, MD Clinical Instructor and Postdoctoral Scholar: UCSF INTERNSHIP RESIDENCY FELLOWSHIP Pediatric Anesthesia: UCSF Jonathan Pan, MD, PhD Assistant Professor in Residence Joined Faculty August 2012 ADVANCED DEGREE PhD, Neuroscience: Rutgers University MEDICAL SCHOOL Fudan University Medical Center INTERNSHIP Transitional Medicine: Mercy Catholic Medical Center RESIDENCY Anesthesiology: University of Pennsylvania UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 10 POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP Andrew Schober, MD Wei Zhou, MD, PhD PREVIOUS EMPLOYMENT Health Sciences Assistant Professor Joined Faculty July 2014 Health Sciences Clinical Instructor/ T32 Postdoctoral Trainee Joined Faculty July 2014 University of Pennsylvania Clinical Instructor, NIH T32: UCSF MEDICAL SCHOOL Krishna Parekh, MD Health Sciences Assistant Clinical Professor Joined Faculty August 2014 MEDICAL SCHOOL New York University School of Medicine ADVANCED DEGREE INTERNSHIP MEDICAL SCHOOL Anesthesiology: UCSF RESIDENCY Duke University Anesthesiology: UCSF INTERNSHIP Internal Medicine: Thomas Jefferson University Hospital RESIDENCY Anesthesiology: Brigham and Women’s Hospital FELLOWSHIP Critical Care Medicine: UCSF FELLOWSHIP Critical Care Medicine: UCSF Scott Schulman, MD, MHS Clinical Professor Joined Faculty August 2014 PhD, Neuroscience: UCSD Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China INTERNSHIP Anesthesiology: UCSF RESIDENCY Anesthesiology: UCSF Visiting Faculty ADVANCED DEGREE Jouko Jalonen, MD MHS, Clinical Research Training Program: Duke University Visiting Professor Joined Faculty August 2014 Health Sciences Assistant Clinical Professor Joined Faculty August 2014 MEDICAL SCHOOL MEDICAL SCHOOL: George Washington University School of Medicine University of Turku Medical School, Turku, Finland MEDICAL SCHOOL INTERNSHIP RESIDENCY: Nichlesh Patel, MD SUNY Downstate Medical Center RESIDENCIES Medicine: Lenox Hill Hospital Pediatrics: UCLA Anesthesiology: UCLA Anesthesiology (General, Cardiac, Cardiothoracic): Turku University Central Hospital, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden RESIDENCY PREVIOUS EMPLOYMENT PREVIOUS EMPLOYMENT: Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics: Duke University Medical Center Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Turku Stephen Weston, MD Thorsten Smul, MD Clinical Instructor/Liver Transplant Fellow Joined Faculty July 2014 MEDICAL SCHOOL Pediatrics: UCLA INTERNSHIP Anesthesiology: UCSF FELLOWSHIP Cardiothoracic Anesthesia: The Texas Heart Institute Gabriel Sarah, MD Health Sciences Assistant Clinical Professor Joined Faculty August 2014 MEDICAL SCHOOL MEDICAL SCHOOL University of Arizona University of California, San Diego RESIDENCY INTERNSHIP Anesthesiology: The University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital Medicine: UCSD RESIDENCY Anesthesiology: UCSF FELLOWSHIP Pediatric Anesthesiology: The University of Miami Edward Yap, MD Health Sciences Clinical Instructor/Regional Anesthesia fellow Joined Faculty July 2014 MEDICAL SCHOOL New York Medical College Visiting Assistant Professor Joined Faculty August 2014 Medical School of Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany RESIDENCY Anesthesiology and Critical Care: Julius Maximilians University Würzburg, Germany RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP Myocardial Reperfusion Injury: Julius Maximilians University PREVIOUS EMPLOYMENT Director of Liver Transplantation Anesthesia Section, Department of General Surgery, Julius Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany INTERNSHIP Anesthesiology: UCSF RESIDENCY Anesthesiology: UCSF UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 11 New Residents CLASS OF 2017 Ashish Agrawal Gina Bane Marc Buren Matthew Careskey Josemine Carey Denise Chang Monica Chen Gregory Chinn Lusine Danakian Iman Hadaya Mellody Hayes Marisa HernandezMorgan Jordan Higgins Nicole Jackman Jeffrey Kim Bradley Lee Roger Lee Masood Memarzadeh Mastoora Nasiri Elaine Nguyen Megha Parekh Joseph Reza Sara Richards Kyle Sanders Paul Su Allison Thoeny UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 12 Peer Reviewed Publications Asmussen S, Ito H, Traber DL, Lee JW, Cox RA, Hawkins HK, McAuley DF, McKenna DH, Traber LD, Zhou H, Wilson J, Herndon DN, Prough DS, Liu KD, Matthay MA, Enkhbaatar P. Human mesenchymal stem cells reduce the severity of acute lung injury in a sheep model of bacterial pneumonia. Thorax. 2014 Sep;69(9):819-25. Bendjilali N, Nelson J, Weinsheimer S, Sidney S, Zaroff JG, Hetts SW, Segal M, Pawlikowska L, McCulloch CE, Young WL, Kim H. Common variants on 9p21.3 are associated with brain arteriovenous malformations with accompanying arterial aneurysms. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014 Apr 28. Braun S, Plitzko G, Bicknell L, Van Caster P, Schulz J, Barthuber C, Preckel B, Pannen B, Bauer I. Pretreatment with helium does not attenuate liver injury after warm ischemia reperfusion. Shock. 2014 May;41(5):413-9. Chen W, Choi EJ, McDougall CM, Su H. Brain arteriovenous malformation modeling, pathogenesis, and novel therapeutic targets. Transl Stroke Res. 2014 Jun;5(3):316-29. Chen W, Sun Z, Han Z, Jun K, Camus M, Wankhede M, Mao L, Arnold T, Young WL, Su H. De novo cerebrovascular malformation in the adult mouse after endothelial Alk1 deletion and angiogenic stimulation. Stroke. 2014 Mar;45(3):900-2. Choi EJ, Chen W, Jun K, Arthur HM, Young WL, Su H. Novel brain arteriovenous malformation mouse models for type 1 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 10;9(2):e88511. Choquet H, Nelson J, Pawlikowska L, McCulloch CE, Akers A, Baca B, Khan Y, Hart B, Morrison L, Kim H. Association of cardiovascular risk factors with disease severity in cerebral cavernous malformation type 1 subjects with the common Hispanic mutation. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 37(1):57-63. Cohen NH, Patterson AJ, Coursin DB. Time to break down silos: alternative approaches to staffing ICUs. Crit Care Med. 2014 Jul;42(7):e535-6. Culley DJ, Fahy BG, Xie Z, Lekowski R, Buetler S, Liu X, Cohen NH, Crosby G. Academic productivity of directors of ACGME-accredited residency programs in surgery and anesthesiology. Anesth Analg. 2014 Jan;118(1):200-5. Dickerson DM, Naidu RK. Preparing for the physician payment sunshine act. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2014 May-Jun;39(3):185-8. Flexman AM, Wong H, Riggs KW, Shih T, Garcia PA, Vacas S, Talke PO. Enzyme-inducing Anticonvulsants Increase Plasma Clearance of Dexmedetomidine: A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Study. Anesthesiology. 2014 May;120(5):1118-25. Hetts SW, Cooke DL, Nelson J, Gupta N, Fullerton H, Amans MR, Narvid JA, Moftakhar P, McSwain H, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Lawton MT, Kim H. Influence of Patient Age on Angioarchitecture of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014 Jul;35(7):1376-80. Kim H, Al-Shahi Salman R, McCulloch CE, Stapf C, Young WL, for the MARS Coinvestigators. Untreated brain arteriovenous malformation: patient level meta-analysis of hemorrhage predictors. Neurology. 2014 Aug 12;83(7):590-7. Lewin M, Samuel S, Wexler D, Bickler PE, Mensh B. Early treatment with intranasal neostigmine reduces mortality in a mouse model of Naja naja (Indian cobra) envenomation. J. Tropical Medicine. 2014; 2014:131835. McAuley DF, Curley GF, Hamid UI, Laffey JG, Abbott J, McKenna DH, Fang X, Matthay MA, Lee JW. Clinical grade allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells restore alveolar fluid clearance in human lungs rejected for transplantation. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2014 May;306(9):L809-15. Miller RD, Ward TA, McCulloch CE, Cohen NH. A comparison of lidocaine and bupivacaine digital nerve blocks on noninvasive continuous hemoglobin monitoring in a randomized trial in volunteers. Anesth Analg. 2014 Apr;118(4):766-71. Mohr JP, Parides MK, Stapf C, Moquete E, Moy CS, Overbey JR, Al-Shahi Salman R, Vicaut E, Young WL, Houdart E, Cordonnier C, Stefani MA, Hartmann A, von Kummer R, Biondi A, Berkefeld J, Klijn CJ, Harkness K, Libman R, Barreau X, Moskowitz AJ; international ARUBA investigators. Medical management with or without interventional therapy for unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (ARUBA): a multicentre, non-blinded, randomised trial. Lancet. 2014 Feb 15;383(9917):614-21. Potts MB, Jahangiri A, Jen M, Sneed PK, McDermott MW, Gupta N, Hetts SW, Young WL, Lawton MT. UCSF Brain AVM Study Project. Deep Arteriovenous Malformations in the Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, and Insula: Multimodality Management, Patient Selection, and Results. World Neurosurg. 2014 Mar 19. Rutledge WC, Ko NU, Lawton MT, Kim H. Hemorrhage rates and risk factors in the natural history course of brain arteriovenous malformations. Transl Stroke Res. 2014 Oct;5(5):538-42. Schartel SA, Kuhn C, Culley DJ, Wood M, Cohen N. Development of the anesthesiology educational milestones. J Grad Med Educ. 2014 Mar;6 (1 Suppl 1):12-4. Shen F, Degos V, Chu PL, Han Z, Westbroek EM, Choi EJ, Marchuk D, Kim H, Lawton MT, Maze M, Young WL, Su H. Endoglin Deficiency Impairs Stroke Recovery. Stroke. 2014 Jul;45(7):2101-6. Sheth SA, Potts MB, Sneed PK, Young WL, Cooke DL, Gupta N, Hetts SW. Angiographic features help predict outcome after stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of pediatric arteriovenous malformations. Childs Nerv Syst. 2014 Feb;30(2):241-7. Tada Y, Wada K, Shimada K, Makino H, Liang EI, Murakami S, Kudo M, Kitazato KT, Nagahiro S, Hashimoto T. Roles of hypertension in the rupture of intracranial aneurysms. Stroke. 2014 Feb;45(2):579-86. Tada Y, Wada K, Shimada K, Makino H, Liang EI, Murakami S, Kudo M, Shikata F, Pena Silva RA, Kitazato KT, Hasan DM, Kanematsu Y, Nagahiro S, Hashimoto T. Estrogen protects against intracranial aneurysm rupture in ovariectomized mice. Hypertension. 2014 Jun;63(6):1339-44. Takayanagi T, Crawford KJ, Kobayashi T, Obama T, Tsuji T, Elliott KJ, Hashimoto T, Rizzo V, Eguchi S. Caveolin 1 is critical for abdominal aortic aneurysm formation induced by angiotensin II and inhibition of lysyl oxidase. Clin Sci (Lond). 2014 Jun;126(11):785-94. Talke PO, Sharma D, Heyer EJ, Bergese SD, Blackham KA, Stevens RD. Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care Expert consensus statement: anesthetic management of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke*: endorsed by the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery and the Neurocritical Care Society. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2014 Apr;26(2):95-108. Wada K, Makino H, Shimada K, Shikata F, Kuwabara A, Hashimoto T. Translational research using a mouse model of intracranial aneurysm. Transl Stroke Res. 2014 Apr;5(2):248-51. Ware LB, Landeck M, Koyama T, Zhao Z, Singer J, Kern R, Neidlinger N, Nguyen J, Johnson E, Janz DR, Bernard GR, Lee JW, Matthay MA; California Transplant Donor Network. A randomized trial of the effects of nebulized albuterol on pulmonary edema in brain-dead organ donors. Am J Transplant. 2014 Mar;14(3):621-8. Wilhelmsen K, Khakpour S, Tran A, Sheehan K, Schumacher M, Xu F, Hellman J. The Endocannabinoid/Endovanilloid N-Arachidonoyl Dopamine (NADA) and Synthetic Cannabinoid WIN55,212-2 Abate the Inflammatory Activation of Human Endothelial Cells. J Biol Chem. 2014 May 9;289(19):13079-100. Yeh DD, Tang JF, Chang Y. The use of furosemide in critically ill trauma patients: A retrospective review. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2014 Apr;7(2):83-7. Zhu YG, Feng XM, Abbott J, Fang XH, Hao Q, Monsel A, Qu JM, Matthay MA, Lee JW. Human mesenchymal stem cell microvesicles for treatment of Escherichia coli endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in mice. Stem Cells. 2014 Jan;32(1):116-25. UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 13 Active Research Grants Jon Matthew Aldrich Catherine Chen Principal Investigator Principal Investigator UC Office of the President CHQI/QERM, Individual Grant, 1/1/2014–12/31/2015 Advanced Resuscitation Training (ART) $113,599 Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research, Research Career Award, 7/1/2013–6/30/2015 Roland Bainton Unnecessary Preoperative Testing in Medicare Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery $75,000 Principal Investigator Lee-lynn Chen Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $70,800 Principal Investigator NIH/NIEHS, Individual Grant, 5/25/2012–4/30/2015 Principal Investigator Mt. Zion Health Fund, Individual Grant, 4/1/2014–6/30/2015 Implementation Barriers to the Colorectal ERAS Pathways at Mount Zion $30,000 A platform for rapid characterization of metabolic disrupters in whole animals $420,240 Helene Choquet Principal Investigator Contribution of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Inflammation to Familial CCM1 Disease Severity $94,000 NIH/NINDS, Individual Grant, 2/1/2013–1/31/2015 Discovering fundamental metabolic control processes of the blood brain barrier $430,002 Philip Bickler Principal Investigator Various Industry Sponsors, Clinical Trial, 7/1/2013–Ongoing Accuracy of pulse oximeters with profound hypoxia $731,917 Principal Investigator Coviden, Contract, 1/21/2014–4/4/2015 Controlled Desaturation for Cerebral Oximetry $164,064.02 Marek Brzezinski Principal Investigator Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation, Individual Grant, 10/1/2011–5/31/2015 Effects of brain beta amyloid on postoperative cognition $300,000 Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $70,800 Principal Investigator American Heart Association, Fellowship, 7/1/2014–6/30/2016 Jeffrey Ghassemi Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Clinical Research Award $19,994 Michael Gropper Principal Investigator Johns Hopkins University, Subcontract-Research, 10/1/2012–9/30/2014 Acute Care/ICU Multi-Center Feasibility Study $250,000 Principal Investigator Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Individual Grant, 6/1/2013–9/30/2014 Project EMERGE Planning Grant at UCSF $1,397,844 Principal Investigator Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Individual Grant, 10/1/2014–9/30/2015 Implementation Grant for EMERGE at University of California, San Francisco $4,000,000 Principal Investigator Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research, Fellowship Grant, 1/1/2014–12/31/2014 2014 Medical Student Anesthesia Research Fellowship Program $6,200 Zhonghui Guan Principal Investigator NIH/NINDS, Research Career Award, 9/30/2012–8/31/2017 Epigenetic regulation in neuropathic pain $947,160 Tomoki Hashimoto Principal Investigator NIH/NINDS, Individual Grant, 3/15/2011–2/29/2016 Intracranial aneurysm pathogenesis–roles of vascular remodeling and inflammation $1,674,637 Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $100,000 Principal Investigator NIH/NINDS, Individual Grant, 9/1/2013–5/31/2018 UCSF REAC, Individual Grant, 7/1/2013–6/30/2015 Cannabinoid Receptor Modulation of the Endothelial Toll-like Receptor-Dependent Inflammatory Response $30,000 Jan Hirsch Richard Fidler Principal Investigator VA Office of Academic Affairs, Fellowship, 7/1/2013–Ongoing VA Advanced Fellowship Program in Simulation $300,000 Irfan Kathiriya Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $70,800 Principal Investigator Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research, Research Career Award, 7/1/2013–6/30/2015 Gene regulation during cardiac differentiation $175,000 Helen Kim Principal Investigator NIH/NINDS, Individual Grant, 7/1/2013–6/30/2018 Predictors of spontaneous cerebral AVM hemorrhage $2,335,649 Jens Krombach The Role of Mast Cells in the Pathophysiology of Intracranial Aneurysm $1,726,306 Principal Investigator Judith Hellman Development and Implementation of a Comprehensive Anesthesia Checklist App for Routine and Emergency Procedures $111,401 Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Principal Investigator Anesthesia Department Research Award $100,000 GBMF Libretto Consortium–UCSF $305,000 Program Director Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Individual Grant, 2/1/2014–1/31/2015 Principal Investigator UC Office of the President Prescription Loss Prevention Program, Individual Grant, 7/1/2013–6/30/2015 NIH/NIGMS, Training Grant, 7/1/2012–6/30/2017 Comprehensive Anesthesia Research Training $1,079,916 UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 14 Philip Kurien Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $37,400 Michael Lawton Program Director NIH/NINDS, Multicenter Project Grant, 9/30/2009–6/30/2015 Brain Vascular Malformation Consortium: Predictors of Clinical Course $6,036,945 Chanhung Lee Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $3,300 Jae-Woo Lee Principal Investigator NIH/NHLBI, Individual Grant, 5/1/2012–4/30/2017 Human mesenchymal stem cell microvesicles for the treatment of acute lung injury $1,904,985 Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $100,000 Principal Investigator UCSF Academic Senate, Individual Grant, 2/1/2014–1/31/2015 Therapeutic Use of Microvesicles for Breast Cancer with Lung Metastases $30,000 Susan M. Lee Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $18,569 Jacqueline Leung Jennifer Lucero Mervyn Maze Jeffrey Sall Steven Takemoto Principal Investigator Principal Investigator Principal Investigator Principal Investigator Principal Investigator Pathophysiology of postoperative delirium in older patients $2,067,530 Anesthesia Department Research Award $20,520 Providing good sleep for ICU sedation $232,987 Anesthesia Department Research Award $70,576 James Marks Principal Investigator Volatile anesthetic alteration of neural precursor cell cycle and fate decisions $478,440 NIH/NIA, Individual Grant, 9/15/2009–7/31/2015 Principal Investigator UC Office of the President CHQI/QERM, Individual Grant, 7/1/2013–6/30/2015 Project to Eradicate PostOperative Delirium in highrisk patients (PEPOD) $167,000 Bin Liu Principal Investigator NIH/NCI, Individual Grant, 3/1/2010–12/31/2014 Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Principal Investigator UC Irvine, SubcontractResearch, 5/1/2009–4/30/2015 Evolving Diagnostic Antibodies for Botulinum Neurotoxins $1,294,897 Principal Investigator Xoma Corporation, Subcontract-Research, 12/20/2011–7/31/2015 Masimo Corporation, Clinical Trial, 6/1/2011–12/31/2014 Masimo Corporation, Clinical Trial, 6/1/2011–12/31/2014 Evaluation of sleep: PSG vs. Sedline $168,500 Principal Investigator NIH/NIGMS, Individual Grant, 9/1/2013–8/31/2017 Inflammation resolving mechanism dysregulation in postoperative cognitive decline $1,212,399 Identifying antigens bound by novel scFvs targeting all subtypes of mesothelioma $1,249,880 Development of Therapeutics for Biodefense $1,668,357 Mervyn Maze Jacqueline Leung Principal Investigator Principal Investigator NIH/NIAID, Individual Grant, 2/1/2013–1/31/2018 Masimo Corporation, Clinical Trial, 6/1/2011–12/31/2014 NIH/NCI, Individual Grant, 6/8/2011–3/31/2015 Mapping a clinically significant internalizing tumor epitope space $904,004 Principal Investigator NIH/NCI, Individual Grant, 8/6/2012–7/31/2017 Internalizing human antibody-targeted nanosized siRNA therapeutics $1,616,928 Principal Investigator UCSF Stephen and Nancy Grand Multiple Myeloma Translational Initiative, Individual Grant, 4/15/2013–4/30/2015 Generation of therapeutic antibodies for serotype F botulism $5,448,316 Principal Investigator CA Dept of Public Health, Unfunded Research Collaboration, 10/15/2012–10/14/2016 Identification of monoclonal antibody combinations that neutralize variant botulinum neurotoxins Principal Investigator Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Unfunded Research Collaboration, 3/1/2010–2/28/2016 Novel human antibody drug conjugates targeting multiple myeloma $60,000 Bispecific antibodies targeting basal breast cancers Principal Investigator DNA 2.0 Inc., Unfunded Research Collaboration, 2/5/2013–2/5/2018 UCSF Prostate Cancer Research Program, Individual Grant, 1/1/2014–12/31/2014 Novel Antibody Drug Conjugates Targeting Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis $50,000 Martin London Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $9,350 Principal Investigator Improve the CHO expression of a scFv fragment that is moving towards the clinic by optimizing the DNA sequence of the scFv and/or leader sequence Principal Investigator NIH/NIAID, Individual Grant, 6/20/2014–5/31/2017 Trispecific Monoclonal Antibody for Botulinum Neurotoxin Intoxication Therapy $1,336,571 NIH/NIGMS, Research Career Award, 2/1/2010–1/31/2015 Principal Investigator SmartTots, Individual Grant, 8/1/2013–7/31/2015 Recognition memory following early childhood anesthesia $200,000 Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Pekka Talke Principal Investigator Masimo Corporation, ContractClinical Services, 8/14/2013–12/31/2014 Mark Schumacher Noninvasive hemoglobin (SpHb) measured with Pulse CO-Oximetry technology $42,266 Principal Investigator Susana Vacas Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $70,800 Principal Investigator Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine, Individual Grant, 11/1/2013–10/31/2014 Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Postoperative Cognitive Decline $10,000 Principal Investigator David Shimabukuro Michael Gropper Detecting sleep hygiene with SEDline monitor $191,040 Co-Principal Investigator Vanderbilt University, Subcontract-Research, 8/15/2012–6/30/2017 Principal Investigator Claus Niemann The MENDS II Study $243,048.07 Improved Fluid Management in Abdominal Surgery $23,000 Principal Investigator HRSA, Individual Grant, 9/1/2011–8/31/2015 The effect of therapeutic hypothermia on deceased donor $2,001,108 James Sonner Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Jonathan Pan Anesthesia Department Research Award $91,958 Principal Investigator Hua Su Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research, Research Career Award, 7/1/2014–6/30/2016 Dexmedetomidine Renders Neuroprotection via Modulation of Systemic and Local Immune Responses Following Rodent Spinal Cord Injury $175,000 Arun Prakash Budde Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2014–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $70,800 Principal Investigator NIH/NINDS, Individual Grant, 1/1/2014–12/31/2018 Hemodynamics of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation $1,562,940 Principal Investigator NIH/NINDS, Individual Grant, 4/15/2014–3/31/2016 Soluble VEGF Receptor Therapy for Brain Arteriovenous Malformation $790,313 Principal Investigator UCSF REAC, Individual Grant, 1/1/2014–12/31/2014 Mouse AVM Models for Mechanistic Study and Therapeutic Test $30,000 UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 15 C. Spencer Yost Mt. Zion Health Fund, Individual Grant, 4/1/2014–6/30/2015 Xiaobing Yu Principal Investigator Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research, Research Career Award, 7/1/2013–6/30/2015 Treating neuropathic pain with spinal cord transplants of genetically modified human pluripotent stem cell-derived GABAergic inhibitory neurons $175,000 Principal Investigator Anesthesia Dept, Individual Grant, 7/1/2013–6/30/2015 Anesthesia Department Research Award $50,000 Eunice Zhou Principal Investigator Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Contract, 1/10/2013–12/31/2014 Development of human mAbs to CXCR1 and CXCR2 $199,755 Honors, Awards & News Faculty Honors, Awards and Appointments Matt Aldrich, MD Wei Zhou, MD, PhD CAMPUS AWARD Medical Student Teaching Award Interim Director, Critical Care Medicine Trainee Honors, Awards and Appointments Claire Brett, MD Erika Brinson, MD CAMPUS AWARD CAMPUS AWARD Career Achievement Award UCSF Graduate Medical Education Medical Student Teaching Award CAMPUS APPOINTMENT Emily Chanan, MD Kristine Breyer, MD CAMPUS AWARD CAMPUS AWARD Medical Student Teaching Award The UCSF Haile T. Debas Academy of Medical Educators Excellence in Teaching Award, 2014 Catherine Chen, MD Christopher Choukalas, MD CAMPUS AWARD The UCSF Haile T. Debas Academy of Medical Educators Excellence in Teaching Award, 2014 Adrian Gelb, MB, ChB EXTRAMURAL HONOR Inaugural Lecturer, William Young Memorial Lecture, EuroNeuro 2014 Michael Gropper, MD, PhD CAMPUS APPOINTMENT Interim Chair, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care Mark Rollins, MD, PhD EXTRAMURAL AWARD Society of Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology, Teacher of the Year, 2013 CAMPUS AWARDS Ronald Miller Award for Excellence in Resident Mentoring, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, 2013 Clinical Faculty Teaching Award, School of Medicine, 2014 CAMPUS APPOINTMENT Sol M. Shnider Endowed Chair for Anesthesia Education, 2014 Karin Sinavsky, MD CAMPUS AWARD EXTRAMURAL AWARD 1st Place and Best in Category, Poster Presentation in System and Practice Based Projects Prevalence And Cost To Medicare Of Unnecessary Preoperative Medical Testing Prior To Cataract Surgery. 52nd Annual Western Anesthesia Residents’ Conference, May 2-4, 2014 Bradley Cohn, MD CAMPUS AWARD Exceptional Physician Award, 2014 Shin-e Lin, MD CAMPUS AWARD Medical Student Teaching Award EXTRAMURAL AWARD 1st Place and Best in Category, Poster Presentation in Pediatric Anesthesia The Role Of Intraoperative IV Acetaminophen In Postoperative Pain Management In Patients Undergoing Cleft Lip Surgery. 52nd Annual Western Anesthesia Residents’ Conference, May 2-4, 2014 Maxwell Thompson, MD CAMPUS AWARD Medical Student Teaching Award Jed Wolpaw, MD CAMPUS AWARD Medical Student Teaching Award EXTRAMURAL AWARD 1st Place, Best Oral Presentation, Saturday The Usefulness of a Cognitive Screening Tool in Predicting Postoperative Delirium 52nd Annual Western Anesthesia Residents’ Conference, May 2-4, 2014 1st Place and Best in Category, Poster Presentation in Acute Pain and Regional Anesthesia Subdural Spread of Local Anesthetic Mimicking Cerebrovascular Accident. 52nd Annual Western Anesthesia Residents’ Conference, May 2-4, 2014 Janice Man, MD EXTRAMURAL AWARD 1st Place and Best in Category, Poster Presentation in Intensive Care Higher MELD scores are associated with higher intraoperative lactate levels in patients with end-stage liver disease undergoing orthotopic liver or combined liver and kidney transplants. 52nd Annual Western Anesthesia Residents’ Conference, May 2-4, 2014 Paul Riegelhaupt, MD, PhD Kristina Sullivan, MD 1st Place, Best Oral Presentation, Sunday TREK1 background potassium channels: Temperature sensors, stretch receptors, anesthetic targets! Alanine scanning muta- The UCSF Haile T. Debas Academy of Medical Educators, 2014 Jina Sinskey, MD EXTRAMURAL AWARD The UCSF Haile T. Debas Academy of Medical Educators Excellence in Teaching Award, 2014 CAMPUS APPOINTMENT genesis studies of TREK1 provide clues to understand the structural basis for the behavior of this molecular signal integrator. 52nd Annual Western Anesthesia Residents’ Conference, May 2-4, 2014 EXTRAMURAL AWARD Faculty Retirements Claire Brett and Chico Cauldwell will both be retiring from the Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care. They each have had long, distinguished careers in pediatric anesthesia, and have made extraordinary contributions to the specialty and to the Department in all of our missions. Fortunately, both will be a regular presence in the Department as recall faculty members, continuing as outstanding clinicians, educators and mentors. UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care | Anesthesia News | 2014 | 16 AnesthesiaNews 2014 | Vol. 12 Upcoming Events The Changing Practice of Anesthesia September 18 – September 21, 2014 UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care Simulation Center COURSE CHAIRS Christina Inglis-Arkell, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care Merlin Larson, MD Professor Emeritus, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care John Turnbull, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care C. Spencer Yost, MD Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care For more information or to register, please visit: http://www.ucsfcme.com/2015/MAN15001/info.html Anesthesia Research Day Friday, September 26, 2014 UCSF Millberry Union Conference Center Golden Gate and City Lights Rooms Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology (MOCA®) UCSF Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care Simulation Center COURSE CHAIR Adam Collins, MD Professor of Anesthesia, Director, UCSF Anesthesia Simulation Center UPCOMING COURSE DATES (Friday): Sept. 12, Nov. 7, December 5, 2014 Feb. 27, Mar. 13, May 22, 2015 For more information or to register, please visit: http://tinyurl.com/mocasim