Leaflet The FOOTBRIDGE of FLOODPLAIN FOREST
Transcription
Leaflet The FOOTBRIDGE of FLOODPLAIN FOREST
THE FOOTBRIDGE OF FLOODPLAIN FOREST Getting there Location Ķemeri, Jūrmala, at the Nature Conservation Agency Ķemeri National Park administration building “Meža māja". Description During a short walk, the path invites you to get acquainted the with wet broad-leaved tree forest – the black alder floodplain forest on the banks of the river Vēršupīte. The footbridge is located in a natural floodplain forest of the River Vēršupīte, where mainly black alder dominates, however there are also aspens, some oaks and ash-trees. The flood-plain of the River Vēršupīte, which provides changing water level, is at the basis of the swamp forest. There are many dry, dead trees and decaying trees in different stages of age, which ensure perfect conditions for diversity of species. Undergrowth is formed by hazel, bird-cherry, and spindletrees, different plants grow in land cover, for the growth of which a large amount of moisture is necessary. The floodplain forest, for a careful observer, will be a world full of discoveries in all seasons. It is fascinating in spring and in the beginning of summer when glorious spring flowers are blossoming in the swamp forest and forest birds can be heard. Also in summer when the floodplain forest becomes a shadowy, green kingdom full of life and mysteries. In autumn when calescent plants slowly turn yellow and the diversity of moss and mushrooms can be seen on the stems of bare trees. Also in winter when wet delves and the frozen river are covered with snow in which the patterns of animal feet are outlined. Almost all woodpeckers present in Latvia recognise the swamp forest as a suitable shelter. Among them also the symbol of the Park – white-backed woodpecker. Marsh marigolds • by train Rīga–Ķemeri–Tukums up to the station Ķemeri, then 2.5 km long walk up to the path; • by car on Talsi (P128) or Ventspils (A10) motorway until turnabout to Ķemeri, then follow the main road up to the “Meža māja”; Most appropriate time for visiting the path Spring, summer, Treeautumn. creeper This path offers a special adventure in spring when the black alder floodplain forest is covered by the waters of the overflowed River Vēršupīte and bright yellow marsh marigolds are blossoming. Visiting the path during the summer, take into account that during this time a lot of mosquitos can be here. Type of transport: on foot Time necessary for visiting: 30 min. Length: 500 m Fee: free of charge Open: available throughout the year Type: arched Locality: black alder floodplain forest Degree of difficulty: easily walked Covering Wood footbridges. Average width of footbridges – 100 cm, minimal – 85 cm. There are several broadenings (outlook places) – up to 109 cm of width. Attention! When it is raining wood boards become slippery. In winter footbridges may be covered with snow. Utilities Information stands to get acquainted with sightseeing objects of the path. Parking space is available. During the summer season toilets are available in the information centre “Meža māja”. Marking There is no special marking. The road leads along wood footbridges, it does not fork, it easy to orient oneself. Environment accessibility For families with baby carriage. In wheelchair – a companion is recommended. More information: phone: 67730078, 67146824, e-mail: kemeri@daba.gov.lv, www.daba.gov.lv • by Jūrmala bus No. 6 from Sloka or by minibus No. 10 from TC Bulduri up to Ķemeri, bus stop ”Meža māja”. Information Centre of Ķemeri National Park "Meža māja” Offers information on: • nature paths and routes of ĶNP; • information on other leisure options in the territory of ĶNP; • information on the environmental education events; • information on tour guide services. The Information Centre is open from 1 May to 30 September. THE FOOTBRIDGE OF FLOODPLAIN FOREST Bird watching in the black alder floodplain forest Thanks to the volumes of dead wood-pulp, Piciformes and different hollow-nesting birds are encountered in the swamp forest. The most appropriate time for visiting the path of the swamp forest is spring from the middle of March until the beginning of June when there is the largest activity of woodpeckers – at that time woodpeckers actively drum, forge hollows and bustle on the stems of trees. The most appropriate time for a visiting is morning hours – in good weather conditions in the appropriate season you can usually see even several species of woodpeckers during an excursion. Also, the hollows of these birds are sometimes located in the direct vicinity of the footbridge; it is easy to detect them when woodpeckers are feeding their young which are very noisy during feeding. In summer, autumn and even in winter you will have not missed anything. During that time the presence of woodpeckers is not so striking, however careful observation may lead to success – you should pay attention to the noise which is caused by forging and peeling of the bark. Patience, attention and silent behaviour may provide a possibility to see other bird species as well – tits, wrens or European robins, sometimes rather close. Small birds are used to the footbridge and gladly use it as a rest platform or observation post. Wryneck Middle spotted woodpecker Three-toed woodpecker Great spotted woodpecker Observed birds Here can be seen almost all (see pictures on the right) from the nine woodpecker species found in Latvia. White-backed woodpecker Leser spotted woodpecker Red-breasted flycatcher Grey-headed woodpecker Photos by: Ērika Kļaviņa, Kārlis Lapiņš, Otars Opermanis, Daiga Segliņa, Ruslans Matrozis. Drawings: Dmitrijs Paramonovs. Project „Parks and Benefits” is part-financed by the European Union (European Regional Development Fund) Black woodpecker