english week
Transcription
english week
Estimado Docente de Inglés: Me llamo Corey Archambault y soy la redactora de This or That. Tengo un año en Panamá enseñando inglés como voluntaria de Cuerpo de Paz. Vivo en Calobre, Veraguas y trabajo con estudiantes de primaria y secundaria. También ofrezco clases comunitarias de ingles y facilito varios seminarios en Veraguas. Soy de Detroit, Michigan y recibí dos licenciaturas de la University of Evansville en Evansville, Indiana para estudios de político, relaciones internacionales, español, y comunicación empresarial. Quiero aprovechar esta oportunidad de presentarle a la otra redactora, Keara Linnane. Keara is originally from Orlando, Florida and graduated from Florida State University with a dual degree in International Relations and Sociology. She also holds a TEFL certification from the Center for Intensive English Studies at Florida State University. Currently Keara lives in El Espave de Chame, Panama Oeste. She Works at Escuela El Espave with pre-kínder through 6th grade, as well as with the telebásica program at the school. After her two years in Panama, she hopes to attend graduate school back in the United States, studying International Development and Public Administration. También, me gustaría presentarle a Whit Johnson. Whit Johnson is the Program Training Specialist for the Peace Corps Teaching English program. He is originally from Hamden, Connecticut and received his Bachelor’s degree in Hispanic Studies from Wheaton College in Norton, Massachusetts in 2005. After graduation he taught high school Spanish for four years in the Boston area, traveled abroad with his students and worked at a Boston-based nonprofit that promotes bicycle technology as a concrete alternative to war and environmental destruction. Whit later worked for two years as a Regional Manager for an educational travel company where he consulted teachers in the development of international student travel programs tailored to schools’ curricula. Whit served as a Peace Corps volunteer in the TEFL sector in El Rama, Nicaragua a small city near the Caribbean coast from 2011-2013. As a volunteer, he trained and consulted Nicaraguan English teachers, both at the secondary and university levels, organized an adult English curriculum, and executed workshops and trainings at both local and national English conferences. His secondary projects included organizing the PC Nicaragua Photo Contest, producing a CD of original PCV music, implementing the World Map Project and the construction of a small park. Whit enjoys live music, guitar, podcasts, biking, reading about interesting things, Boston sports and analytical discussions about the NBA. Últimamente, le presento a Joel Álvarez. Joel Alvarez Gonzalez holds a B.A. in ESL from the University of Panama. He also holds a Masters degree in TESOL from Universidad Latina de Panama and a Masters degree in Higher Education from the University of Panama. Joel has taught English to children, teenagers and adults. He is currently the Teaching English project manager at Peace Corps, Panama. Gracias por su interés en This or That. Si tenga cualquier pregunta, envíela a tenewsletterpanama@gmail.com. Atentamente, Corey Archambault Editor– This or That This or That Teaching English Project Newsletter COOPERATION AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IMPLEMENTING AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND THE UNITED STATES PEACE CORPS Teaching English Newsletter 4 Upcoming Events Infographic: Food Idioms Grammar.net 5 Classroom Management Jessica Whalen Parental Involvement Sezen Onat Multi-Level Classroom Aja Kennedy 6 Emotional Intelligence Roseanne Lais Rutinas del aula Corey Archambault 8-9 English Week Activities Peace Corps Volunteers 10 Yo-Nosotros-Ustedes Katherine Murdza Infographic: Capitalization Rules Grammar.net 11 Let’s Move! Ivy Farguheson 12-13 Planeando su propio concurso de Reader’s Theater Katherine Murdza Volunteers of the United States Peace Corps seek to meet Panamanian needs by supporting Panamanian professionals with various technical skills. The Teaching English project is comprised of 45 Peace Corps Volunteers living and working in communities throughout Panama. Teaching English volunteers collaborate with teachers, students, and the school community to motivate Panamanians to be confident in their English teaching and communication skills. THIS OR THAT MISSION STATEMENT: Educators and students in Panama will gain professional and personal growth through improved English proficiency and technical assistance. 7 HOW PEACE CORPS CAN HELP YOU: This or That is a newsletter published at the beginning of each school trimester with articles written by Peace Corps Volunteers to provide information about methods, techniques, and classroom activities. Teachers can use the This or That email (below) to submit questions for the Question and Answer section of the newsletter. The Facebook group, Teaching English in Panama (below), was established for educators to collaborate with their peers throughout Panama. For more information about the United States Peace Corps and the Teaching English project, please send an email to te@pa.peacecorps.gov. Include your name, your school, the province, and the level with which you work. Thank you. 14-15 Festivales del mundo anglófono 16-17 Grammar Snapshot: Future Tense K. Linnane 18 19 Human Candy Land Keara Linnane Taboo Corey Archambault Crazy Face Father’s Day Activities Keara Linnane Fourth of July Activities Katherine Murdza CONTACT INFORMATION tenewsletterpanama@gmail.com facebook.com/groups/teachingenglishpanama THIS OR THAT STAFF Managing Editor Corey Archambault Editorial Board Keara Linnane THIS OR THAT National MEDUCA English Congress May 30-June 3 Panama City Bocas del Toro Ricardo Maxwell Dirección Regional de Bocas del Toro, ADS June 3 to 6: Regional Picture Bee and Spelling Bee. June 9 to 13: English Language Week June 9 to 13: Speech Contest 11 and 12 grade. Veraguas Aracelis Delgado & Marcel Delgado Dirección Regional de Veraguas June 5: Primary School Regional Spelling Bee June 6: Secondary School Regional Spelling Bee June 9 to 13: English Language Week June 13: Regional Speech Contest Peace Corps Joel Álvarez Teaching English Project Manager June 20-22: Education & Leadership Conference CEDESAM, Farallón, Coclé ONLY for Peace Corps Volunteers and their invitees TO PROMOTE YOUR EVENT FOR THE THIRD TRIMESTER OR SUMMER MONTHS, PLEASE SEND AN EMAIL TO TENEWSLETTERPANAMA@GMAIL.COM. INCLUDE YOUR NAME, TITLE, THE EVENT AND THE PROVINCE IN WHICH THE EVENT WILL BE HELD. THANK YOU. 4 facebook.com/groups/teachingenglishpanama MAY 2014 What is a good way to control students’ behavior? Silvia Atencio, Third Grade Guararé, Los Santos Have you ever walked into a room of screaming children and thought, “I’m done”? Have you ever lost your voice from screaming at students? Classroom management is one of the most prevalent problems in education, worldwide. From the United States to Panama, teachers have battled with their students to maintain the control of their classroom. Luckily, there are certain strategies and practices that will help you successfully beat back the barbarians we call students. Here are a couple of tips that have been found effective in a classroom: 1. Silent Signals: Establish a “silent signal” with your students (hand up, fingers holding lips, quiet coyote). These signals help students understand when you would like silence without the teacher even speaking. 2. Point System: If students are constantly out of their seats, speaking out of turn, throwing things around the classroom, the point system is very effective. Set up a goal for the students (10pts). When they reach this goal they win some sort of prize (movie day, cookies etc). Students can win points for answering a question correctly, behaving well, or other positive behavior. Students can lose points for speaking out of turn, leaving their seat without permission, or other negative behavior (each teacher can choose their own rules, preferably with input from their students). If parents & family need to be involved and kids don’t take home their homework, how can they help? Josephina Campbell Bastimentos, Kinder-6th Hi, Josephina! Depending on the age of your students, if you know for a fact they will not do their homework, it’s better not to give it to them. Or, you can give them homework every Friday so that they have the expectation that every Monday they have to turn it in. Another good way to get parents involved is by having the students copy down your classroom rules and expectations in their notebook and giving it to their parents to sign and return to you (best to do this at the beginning of the year). If they do this, the parents will know exactly what is expected of their students in your classroom. In terms of activities, a way to involve the parents is to give the students activities that involve interviewing their parents. For example, have the kids ask their parents four questions about a certain theme (in Spanish) and write the answer in English. Example, “¿Cuál es su tipo favorito de tiempo?” “My dad’s favorite type of weather is sunny”. I hope this helps you! Good luck! Sezen Onat Las Tablas, Bocas del Toro 3. Do It Now: Sometimes students act out because they are bored in class. Make sure each moment is filled with something to do. For example, if the teacher needs to grade homework or do roll, put a “do it now” activity up on the board. This can be a word search, crossword, riddle, writing exercise, drawing assignment or anything else you can think of. The most important thing to remember is to be patient, keep a good sense of humor and do not allow the students to run the classroom. Good Luck! Jessica Whalen El Valle, Coclé SI TENGA PREGUNTA DE ENSEÑANZA DE INGLÉS O MANEJO DEL AULA, PUEDE ENVIARLA A TENEWSLETTERPANAMA@GMAIL.COM. INCLUYA SU NOMBRE, LA ESCUELA, LA PROVINCIA, Y EL NIVEL CON QUE TRABAJA. tenewsletterpanama@gmail.com 5 THIS OR THAT What is a good way to teach students that are coming from a “multigrado” IX grade to a X, XI, and XII grade school? Ricardo Maxwell, Dirección Regional de Bocas del Toro, ADS Hello, Ricardo Maxwell! Thank you so much for writing to This or That! The question you ask is an excellent one, and a solution to this issue is not going to be a quick fix. Making your lessons accessible to all of your students, including those that have less of a background in the English language (i.e. most students coming from “multigrado” schools) is a challenge that will take a little special attention in order to overcome, but it can be done! Here are a few tips to help you: 1. ADAPTABILITY, ADAPTABILITY, ADAPTABILITY! Adaptability is the name of the game in this situation. In any lesson you teach, your first thought should be how/whether your lesson may be adapted to various levels of English learners. One example of an adapted lesson would be to assign exercises using visual stimuli that solicit a response from the student. The teacher may use a picture or a video and then ask students to respond. More advanced students may be asked to evaluate or critique the image/video while lower level students may be asked to simply summarize, or to identify key vocabulary or grammar concepts. 2. TEACH IN THEMES One way to create an adaptable lesson is by organizing your curriculum by themes. Within any topic there are activities of varying levels that could be used to instruct students of various levels. If the topic is professions, for example, one student may be asked to summarize the duties associated with a particular profession while another student is asked to orally explain why a certain profession would/would not be suited to himself/herself. 4. DRAMA/PLAYS/READER’S THEATER Drama is an excellent way to involve participants of varying English levels. Advanced learners will receive the more difficult parts or read the more difficult lines, while lower-level English learners are assigned easier parts that they can master and still contribute to the performance! 5. PEER TUTORING/GROUP WORK You may consider using group work to help the issue. Group students by English levels in order to focus on different skills with different groups. You may also consider grouping/ paring together students of varying levels so that the stronger students may serve as a kind of “peer tutor” for lower level students. In this way, lower level students can receive more personal attention while more advanced students are still engaged, as explaining concepts about the English language may enhance even their own understanding. 6. SELF-ACCESS MATERIALS If you create materials that students are able to access themselves, they will be able to focus on different skills individually or in small groups. Make copies of exercises, pictures, etc. and have students choose exercises to complete. (If you’d like to avoid having to make too many copies, just make a few that students can share and have them copy answers into their notebooks.) These are just a few tips to get your imagination going, but the sky is the limit! If you have any more activities that you have found to be well-received by multi-level classrooms, please share it with us! Thank you for all your work educating the youth of Panama! 3. VIDEOS/LISTENING PRACTICE Videos and listening practice are an easy way to engage all learners. Have students watch a video or listen to a recording (or even the teacher’s own voice!) and respond. You may wish for more advanced students to write an alternate ending to a story while lower level students simply summarize what they understood from the exercise. 6 facebook.com/groups/teachingenglishpanama Aja Kennedy Meteti, Darien MAY 2014 Emotional Intelligence Rutinas del aula Roseanne Lais Guararé, Los Santos Corey Archambault Calobre, Veraguas The true key to leadership in the classroom? Emotional Intelligence. As teachers we are the leaders of our classes. Sometimes that job is hard. We know the material well, but the students don't always "follow" us. It turns out that being competent in the material you are teaching is only 50% of the job. The rest is based off of something called emotional intelligence. We've all heard of IQ before, well EQ is similar, except is is based off of how well you are able to deal with emotions, yours, and others. Studies have shown that really effective leaders have high EQ's. There are five parts to emotional intelligence: 1. Self-awareness 2. Self-regulation 3. Motivation 4. Empathy 5. Social skills. Each of these skills are essential to being a strong leader. Self -awareness, self-regulation, and motivation help us control ourselves so that we are ready to lead, while social skills and empathy help us interact with our students. When you go home tonight think about which of these skills you're good at, which ones could you do better? Think of strategies you could do to improve the skills you are lacking. I, for example, struggle with motivation, so I give myself a treat (like watching a movie, or buying an ice cream cone) when I finish a task I didn't want to do. The more you practice at emotional intelligence, the better you'll get, because lucky for us, EQ can be learned! Rutinas no son solas las acciones, pero también como realizarlas Cada acción requiere una rutina; en este caso, no refiere al orden de la clase entera Características de buenas rutinas 5 o menos pasos Fáciles de recordar Hechas para completar una acción especifica Tienen un límite de tiempo 100% participación de los alumnos Acciones que necesitan rutinas Entregar papeles Ir al baño Sacar punta Tirar basura Prestar materiales de otro estudiante Entrar el salón Salir del salón Mover la silla Contestar, preguntar, o hablar Ejemplo general El estudiante alza la mano Espera la atención del teacher Pregunta permiso del teacher Solo si el teacher diga “sí”, el estudiante realiza la acción En silencio, dentro del límite de tiempo El estudiante regresa a su puesto Enseñando la rutina Explique la rutina asegurando que los estudiantes entienden los pasos Practique la rutina Si un estudiante no siga la rutina, no le preste atención Por ejemplo: Si un estudiante no alce la mano, no responda a su pregunta Tenga una consecuencia Hágalo de nuevo hasta que 100% de la clase participa tenewsletterpanama@gmail.com 7 THIS OR THAT ENGLISH WEEK Fashion Show -Last years theme was "English through technology". Each grade was given a few vocabulary words about technology (camera, tablet, computer), and each student wrote one sentence using the word. At the end of the week the students did a "fashion show" where each grade walked down a "runway" that we set up on the court outside. The students walked to the end of the runway, said their sentence, and walked back. cowboy feel. The week concluded with a choreographed western dance during the Miss English competition. It is good to incorporate all parts of English language learning: Writing (writing contest, spelling bee), listening (comprehension reading), speaking (speech contest), and culture (Miss English contest). Corey Archambault Calobre, Veraguas Dialogues -Our students broke into groups which learned and practiced dialogues to present in front of the other students and staff. The dialogues were relatively long, but used simple vocabulary so that the students could understand what they were saying. Talent Show -In addition to the fashion show last year, different groups of students participated in a Talent Show. It was done on a volunteer basis, and students could choose what they wanted their talent to be. Some students danced to English songs, others read poetry, others sang or rapped. They presented their talents at the end of the week and each group that presented won a prize. Keara Linnane El Espave, Panamá Oeste During the Thursday of English Week, there were many presentations of songs and dances. Primaria students presented “Hello, how are you”, premedia students sang songs by One Direction and The Wanted, and media students sang Scarborough Fair. Some students also presented English Conversations, Greetings, “Heads, Shoulders, Knees and Toes” and “Daddy Finger”. This year, we will probably have a day similar to last year when the students will present songs and examples from their class. I will encourage teachers to have students display English art projects like collages and word family trees. Other ideas are to show a Disney movie in English. Depending on space and time restraints, I would like to open this up to the community. I will also encourage teachers to do fun things in class: art, games, dinámicas, songs, and use of multimedia so that students can present any activity to the school. K. Linnane Colegio Francisco I. Castillero taught “The Lion Sleeps Tonight” by The Tokens to 700 students. We used a powerpoint to teach the vocabulary to the students and then they created music videos with their MEDUCA computers. It was super fun and the students enjoyed it. Roseanne Lais Guararé, Los Santos Daniel Vetter Tortí, Panamá Este Last year, English week had a western theme that was applied to every activity throughout the week. The spelling bee included words about country life. During the writing contest, students were provided a paragraph about a young cowboy who lost his hat. Students then had to write an additional paragraph about where he found the hat and how it made the 8 For high school, pass out papers and get students themselves to cut out jobs related to/requiring English. Have the students decorate a bulletin board demonstrating the advantage/requirement of English in the workplace. Each student chooses which ad most relates to what he/she wants to study. Talk about how they can achieve their career goals, but especially how they can really converse in English. Have each person present their “future job” and his/her path to success before the class. They can also dress up like the career they want to pursue. For all ages, the students could dress up like a character in their favorite book. The book could be in English/ Spanish, but they should learn a few English words or phrases to say about their book, example: “I am Snow White.” You could call this “Character Day,” and each facebook.com/groups/teachingenglishpanama MAY 2014 ACTIVITIES student will go before the class and say who he/she is, the book, and the author. For all ages, songs are always a fun thing to teach and learn. Also, the students remember them longer. Each grade could learn a different, simple English song, perhaps even putting a few dramatic gestures and acting into the song, and at the end of the week, the school could have like a “Canta Conmigo” show. Therefore, all the students could hear all the other songs their fellow students learned as well. Rachel Connor Unión de Azuero, Panamá Este blanks on sentences, answering math problems with numbers written in English, etc. When the students finished a task, they had to pass a baton or high-five the next teammate waiting to complete the next event. This seemed to be a really successful event because all students were motivated to participate. The winning team would receive a party on another day. Sezen Onat Las Tablas, Bocas del Toro My school planned a series of big events for the Friday of English week. With the 6th graders, I worked on learning the lyrics to some popular English songs for them to perform. The younger students participated in challenges such as tongue twisters, sentence scrambles and vocabulary presentations. Catherine Rolfe Chigore, Coclé My students always ask me the most silly questions about how Americans do things. I always enjoy these types of conversations and find their wild imaginations and inaccurate interpretations adorable. I thought I'd take English Week as an opportunity to give an informative presentation about the United States and it's culture. Without a doubt it will include lots of silly games and activities for the kids. Maria Roehrkasse Soná, Veraguas For our English Week everyone, including the classroom teachers chose English names. We all made name tags and only referred to people by their English name all week. Some were typical names (Sally, John etc) while others were more creative (Beyonce, JayZ). It was a great way to involve the entire school in English week and it was super fun C. Archambault Hicimos un concurso de “Mr. English” en el que cada concursante tuvo que contestar algunas preguntas en inglés que ya habían practicado. Para hacerlo divertido, incluimos oportunidades para mostrar talentos y bailar para el público. Durante el concurso, grupos de grados más bajos presentaron canciones y poesía en inglés. Jessica Whalen El Valle, Coclé 1. One great activity that we did last year was English Olympics. The students divided in to teams based on grade level and each student had to run to stations and do an English activity. Some of the activities included were: Marching sentences, pronouncing a tongue twister, and charades. The winners received small prizes. 2. For the younger kids during English week we played a movie in English. We let the kids vote on the movie giving them three choices. Katherine Murdza Las Margaritas, Panamá Este Another volunteer, Nelly Alcantar, had a great end of the week event: an English Relay. She arranged about 7 teams of 7th and 8th graders (about 5 students). Each student had a task to complete in order for their team to win, like a big relay race. Tasks included: putting words of sentences in order, taping names of body parts onto a volunteer, filling in the tenewsletterpanama@gmail.com Nicholas Nordhal La Peña, Veraguas 9 THIS OR THAT El plan de lección fácil: “Yo-NosotrosUstedes” Katherine Murdza Las Margaritas, Panamá Este ¡Escribir un buen plan de lección puede ser difícil! La instrucción del profesor es importante, pero tiene que ser balanceado con la práctica independiente estudiantil. El Cuerpo de Paz usa la estructura de “YO -NOSOTROS - USTEDES” para resumir las partes de una buena lección. Yo: La primera parte de la clase siempre se enfoca en la presentación de la materia por el docente. Nosotros: Después, el profesor y los estudiantes hacen una actividad juntos que aplica la materia de manera práctica. Ustedes: Finalmente, los estudiantes trabajan independientemente en lo que han aprendido. Ejemplo de “Yo-Nosotros-Ustedes” Tema: Verbos Regulares Grado: 7mo Yo: El teacher muestra una lámina que él ha dibujado que ilustra los verbos que van a aprender. Los estudiantes repiten las palabras con él. El teacher escribe en el tablero y explica la conjugación de verbos regulares. Nosotros: El teacher dice un verbo y un pronombre en español y la clase tiene que responder con una frase completa en inglés. El teacher escribe algunas frases de ejemplo en el tablero y pregunta a la clase cual verbo va en cada espacio. Hablan juntos sobre los pasos para llegar a la respuesta correcta. Ustedes: Los estudiantes trabajan solos llenando los espacios: The doctor ________ in a hospital. The children ______ in the park. The family _____ in the dining room. Sabemos que MEDUCA requiere su propio formato de planeamiento, pero puede ser muy útil delinear la estructura “Yo -Nosotros-Ustedes” de su lección en otra hoja cuando está planeando. Recuérdense, ¡un poquito más esfuerza en el planeamiento ahorra mucho más tiempo y estrés en el salón! 10 facebook.com/groups/teachingenglishpanama MAY 2014 Let’s Move! Ivy Farguheson Guarumal, Veraguas Students of all ages enjoy moving around their classrooms, especially if they can also laugh and learn at the same time. It allows them to get out of their seats and think in a different way. It also gives shy students a chance to interact with a smaller number of people rather than answer questions in front of the entire class. Some teachers stay away from “moving students” because they are afraid the class may get out of control. Students can often become loud when they move from seat to seat or station to station. Many teachers fear these students will bother other classrooms or want to play games all day. I understand these fears. I used to be one of these teachers. stand where they are and become silent. You can be the only person to speak when you use the signal. This helps keep order in the classroom. 4. Allow students to laugh and have fun. They will be louder than they normally are, and that’s OK. They are learning and having a good time! 5. Have fun with them! It is OK to laugh and smile during the moving activity! 6. When the activity is complete, ask students what they enjoyed and what they learned. Always provide time for this. As a teacher you can learn a lot from how students learn by asking them what went well and what could be improved. This is also a way to do an informal assessment of what they learned. I changed when I observed another teacher use activities that allowed students to move across the room whenever they heard the word “move” in English. Whether it was a song or a movie, when the students heard the word, they moved. They understood what it meant and they were having a great time, a perfect combination. You will make mistakes from time to time and it can be a little uncomfortable to hear students raise their voices and laugh in class, but it is worth it. Students are learning! They’re excited to do so and you will be excited as well when they understand more after each activity. I started using moving activities in my class the next week. That was more than 10 years ago. So, try telling your students one day that it’s time to move! They’ll be happy to follow your lead. Students want to move. They don’t want to sit in a desk all day and, truthfully, neither do adults. Giving students a chance to leave their seats and learn gives them a chance to understand that education is not about sitting at a desk all day. It can be fun! This is especially true when teaching English. Rarely will students interact with an English-speaker by sitting at a desk all day. They will need to move and think “on their feet.” Moving throughout a classroom starts that practice now, not when they have their first job. Here are a few suggestions to keep students moving, learning and laughing while still keeping order in the classroom: 1. Set clear rules for an activity. Make sure students understand that yelling is not allowed and that the moving game or activity will only take place when all students agree to the rules. 2. Set a time limit for students. For example, if students are moving from one corner to another in a classroom in order to translate a picture they see on the wall, tell them they will have a set time to do so. Thirty seconds should work. They will know they have to keep moving to get everything finished on time. 3. Create a silent signal and share this with the class. Tell students when you use this signal, everyone must tenewsletterpanama@gmail.com K. Linnane 11 THIS OR THAT Planeando su propio concurso de Reader’s Theater Katherine Murdza Las Margaritas, Panama Este Algunas regiones de Panamá ya han hecho concursos de “Readers’ Theater”. Para organizar su propio concurso: 1. Hable con su coordinador regional de inglés para contar con el apoyo de MEDUCA. 2. Planee una reunión con todos los teachers de su región para que todos entiendan las reglas del concurso. 3. Practique con su grupo de estudiantes. Enfoque en el vocabulario y el tono de voz para que entiendan lo que están leyendo. 4. Organice el concurso para un nivel (por ejemplo, tercer y cuarto grado), o varios niveles. Eligen ganadores basados en pronunciación, tono de voz y lectura natural. Para esta actividad, grupos de diez estudiantes leen un drama de un guion en vez de memorizarlo. Les ayuda a practicar la lectura y la pronunciación de manera natural. Ejemplo de la rúbrica Es una forma de teatro muy simple; no utiliza ni disfraces ni accesorios. ¡Usted también puede hacer esta actividad tan beneficial para sus estudiantes de inglés! Oral Delivery Volume Oral Delivery Clarity Oral Delivery Reads with expression Oral Delivery Reads in turn Cooperation with group Excellent Good Needs work Consistently speak loudly enough for audience to hear 8-10 pts. Words are pronounced correctly and easily understood 8-10 pts. Consistently read with appropriate expression 8-10 pts. Take turns accurately on a consistent basis. 8-10 pts. Consistently work well with others 8-10 pts. Usually speak loudly enough for audience to hear 4-7 pts. Most words are pronounced correctly and easily understood 4-7 pts. Usually read with appropriate expression. 4-7 pts. Take turns accurately on a somewhat consistent basis 4-7 pts. Sometimes work well with others. 4-7 pts. Speak too soft or loud to hear. 0-3 pts. Many words pronounced incorrectly, to fast or slow, mumbles 0-3 pts. Read with little or no expression. 0-3 pts. Take turns rarely on a consistent basis 0-3 pts. Difficulty in working with others. 0-3 pts. SI DESEA MÁS INFORMACIÓN SOBRE READERS’ THEATER INCLUYENDO LAS REGLAS DEL CONCURSO Y LOS GUIONES, ESCRIBA A TENEWSLETTERPANAMA@GMAIL.COM. 12 facebook.com/groups/teachingenglishpanama MAY 2014 THE FOURTH LITTLE PIG BY TERESA CELSI Seven roles: Narrator 1, Narrator 2, Narrator 3, Pig 1, Pig 2, Pig 3, Sister Pig Narrator 1: A long time ago, there were three little pigs with homes made of bricks and of straw and of twigs. A big bad wolf tried to catch them one day, by huffing and puffing two houses away. Pig one and Pig two then needed to flee, so they ran off to stay at the house of Pig three. They bolted the windows and locked the front door. C. Archambault Pig 1: We won’t go outside…not anymore! Narrator 2: They stayed in that house at the top of the hill and those three silly pigs would be hiding there still... If their sister, the bold and daring Pig Four, hadn't stopped by to visit and knocked on the door. Pig 2: Go away wolf! Get away from our door! Sister Pig: I'm no wolf, I'm your sister, Pig Four. Narrator 3: The door opened a crack, then it opened up wide. Narrator 3: Cried the sister with a frown. Then she huffed and puffed and she blew... Narrator 1: Their... Narrator 2: House... Narrator 3: DOWN! Pig 3: Get in; there are bad wolves outside! Narrator 1: As soon as the dust had started to clear, Sister Pig said... Sister Pig: Oh Pooh, there are no wolves in sight. Sister Pig: You see, there are no wolves out here. Pig 1: Yes there are! Narrator 2: The boys peeked over what was left of their wall. There were no wolves in sight- no wolves at all! Narrator 3: They said as they slammed the door tight. Pig 2: Keep still, Now everyone hide! Sister Pig: Why hide? You should all go outside. You can't spend your whole life just sitting and shaking. There are places to see and things to be making. You could build a canoe or go out and buy fudge. Pigs: Hooray! Yippee! How happy are we! For the wolves are all gone, and now we are free! We won't spend our lives just sitting and shaking. There are places to see and things to be making! Narrator 3: The boys got some fudge, then they built a canoe. Then they climbed up a mountain, enjoying their view. Narrator 1: But despite her suggestions, the boys would not budge. Narrator 1: And as for their sister, the daring Pig Four... Pig 3: Narrator 2: She traveled. She knows there are worlds to explore... Keep that door shut! Narrator 2: The three brothers cried. Narrator 3: If only you're willing to open the door. Pig 1: We're safe in here, Sister. We won't go outside. Sister Pig: You're hopeless! tenewsletterpanama@gmail.com 13 THIS OR THAT FESTIVALES DEL (1) Canadá (4) Nigeria Victoria Day, May 19 Celebrado con fuegos artificiales y desfiles, Victoria Day celebra el cumpleaños de la Reina Victoria, reina de Inglaterra, 1837-1901. Canadá fue colonia de Gran Bretaña, el reino de Inglaterra, durante esta época. Por esto, celebran Victoria Day como el inicio del verano. Canada Day, July 1 Canada Day reconoce la ganancia de independencia canadiense en 1867. No hay clases ni trabajo para que todos puedan celebrar con picnic, fuegos artificiales, desfiles, y fiestas comunitarias. Labour Day, September 1 Originalmente Labour Day era un día en que los sindicatos podían solicitar más beneficios para los empleados. Actualmente, es un día de recreación celebrado con ferias y celebraciones familiares. También, indica el fin del verano en Canada. Democracy Day, May 29 Después de ganar su independencia de Gran Bretaña, había una serie de juntas militares en Nigeria. Democracy Day celebra la restauración de la soberanía. Id El Fitr, July 29 Una celebración musulmana, Id El Fitr marca el fin del mes islámico de Ramadán, un mes de ayunar y orar. Hay varios eventos religiosos comunitarios. (2) Los Estados Unidos Memorial Day, May 26 En este día hay muchos desfiles y ceremonias para reconocer los sacrificios de todos los veteranos estadounidenses. Se coloca una bandera en cada tumba en los cementerios nacionales. Independence Day, July 4 El aniversario de la declaración de independencia de Gran Bretaña en 1776, celebra los éxitos de la revolución americana. Como la fecha cae en el verano norteamericano, tienen la tradición de pasar el día afuera, asando hamburguesa y chorizos, comiendo raspados, participando en desfiles, jugando béisbol, o viendo fuegos artificiales Actividades: p.23 Labor Day, September 1 El día de trabajo que también marca el fin del verano en los Estados Unidos. (3) Gran Bretaña 14 Bank Holidays, May 26 and August 4 Los Bank Holidays son días libres del trabajo para que todos puedan aprovechar eventos recreativos como competencias deportivos y festivales multiculturales. Panamá (5) Sudáfrica Youth Day, June 16 Reconoce el inicio de las revueltas estudiantiles en 1976 contra las practicas discriminantes y racistas en las escuelas. National Women’s Day, August 9 El aniversario de un día en 1956 cuando más que 50,000 mujeres protestaron leyes de “apartheid”, un póliza de segregación racial. facebook.com/groups/teachingenglishpanama MAY 2014 MUNDO ANGLÓFONO (6) Tanzania (8) Nueva Zelandia Saba Saba Day, July 7 Saba Saba traduce a “siete siete” (el séptimo día del séptimo mes) Reconoce la fundación del partido político mas popular en Tanzania 1954. Nane Nane Day, August 8 Traduce a “ocho ocho”, el octavo día del octavo mes. Celebra el trabajo laboral. Queen’s Birthday, June 2 Igual a “Queen’s Birthday” de Australia, Nueve Zelandia lo celebra el primer lunes de junio. En este día, hay varios personas reconocidos por su trabajo social como miembros de “Queen’s Honour List”. (9) India En India hay muchísimas culturas y religiones. El gobierno ofrece a los trabajadores una cantidad de días libres y ellos pueden elegir cuales de los “restricted holidays” que quieren libres. Algunos son: Eid-Ul-Fitar, July 30 Igual al Id El Fitr en Nigeria, los musulmanas de India lo celebra el 30 de julio. Thanksgiving Day, August 15 Una celebración cristiana celebrado con mucha comida y vino para agradecer a dios por todo que les brinda. Parsi New Year, August 18 El inicio del calendario parsi está celebrado con grandes festivales regionales (7) Australia Queen’s Birthday, June 9 Australia es parte del dominio de Gran Bretaña, pero no una colonia como tiene su propio gobierno. Todavía la reina de Gran Bretaña influye mucho al político y cultura de Australia. Celebran su cumpleaños el segundo lunes de junio. HAY MÁS PAÍSES ANGLÓFONOS QUE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS, CANADÁ, Y GRAN BRETAÑA. ESTE MAPA MUESTRA CUALES SON Y PROVEE INFORMACIÓN DE LOS PRÓXIMOS FESTIVALES EN LOS PAÍSES MÁS GRANDES. Si Usted enseñe “world holidays”, los estudiantes podrían investigar información de estos festivales y presentarla a la clase. tenewsletterpanama@gmail.com 15 THIS OR THAT The Future Tense: Forming sentences and questions Hay dos maneras de expresar el futuro en inglés. Para formar preguntas, también hay los dos formas: Pronoun + verb “to be” + going to + verb infinitive. Pronoun + will + verb infinitive. El primer es igual a “ir a + infinitivo”. Usa el verbo “to be” en el presente. I You He She We am are is is are They are o I’m You’re He’s She’s We’re going to They’re run. eat. write. call a friend. send an email. Para formar el negativo: pronoun + verb “to be” + not + going to + verb infinitive. Ejemplo: She’s not going to call a friend. El segundo es un forma compuesto, con el verbo auxiliar “will”. Usa “will” con todos los pronombres o se puede usar la contracción “ ‘ll ”. En este caso, “will” no traduce, solo está utilizado para indicar el tiempo. I You He She We They will o I’ll You’ll He’ll She’ll We’ll They’ll run. eat. write. call a friend. send an email. Verb “to be” + pronoun + going to + verb infinitive? Will + pronoun + verb infinitive? Am I Are you Is Is Are Are he she we they Will I you he she we they run? eat? write? call a friend? send an email? Cuando usa preguntas, no puede usar contracciones en ambos formas. (No “I’m” ni “I’ll” ni las otras contracciones.) Cuando usa las contracciones “I’ll” o “I’m”, siempre tiene que usar el mayúscula igual si está al principio de la oración o no, como el uso de “I” solito. Para formar el negativo: pronoun + will + not + verb infinitive. Puede combinar las palabras “will” y “not” para formar la contracción “won’t”. Ejemplo: I won’t run. 16 going to run? eat? write? call a friend? send an email? facebook.com/groups/teachingenglishpanama MAY 2014 Teaching the Future Tense: Two Classroom Activities Keep Holding On By Avril Lavigne Fill in the Lyrics Music is a great way to engage students and teach grammar in context. If you are able to use technology in your classroom, “Keep Holding On” by Avril Lavigne is a good song for practicing the future tense. It also uses the word “gonna”, which is slang for “going to”. Provide your students a worksheet that allows them to complete the lyrics with the correct form of the future tense. Students should listen to the song all the way through one time. The second time, they should fill in the blanks to complete the lyrics. Let students listen to the song a third time to make sure they have all the answers filled in. Then correct as a class or as a graded assignment. Adivinanzas Materiales: 9 papelitos, pluma/lápiz. Primero, tiene que repasar como formar preguntas en el futuro. Estudiantes preparan 5 preguntas que se puede contestar con “yes”, “no”, o “maybe”. En los papelitos, el teacher escribe: “absolutely” “for sure” “of course” “it’s possible” “maybe” “who knows?” “no way” “not a chance” “It’s not going to happen” Options: will, won’t, ‘ll, going to, gonna You're not alone Together we stand I ____ be by your side, you know I ____ take your hand When it gets cold And it feels like the end There's no place to go You know I ____ give in No I ____ give in Keep holding on 'Cause you know we ____ make it through, we ____ make it through Just stay strong 'Cause you know I'm here for you, I'm here for you There's nothing you could say Nothing you could do There's no other way when it comes to the truth So keep holding on 'Cause you know we ____ make it through, we ____ make it through So far away I wish you were here Before it's too late, this could all disappear Before the doors close And it comes to an end With you by my side I ____ fight and defend I ____ fight and defend Yeah, yeah También, Ellos puedan escribir un párrafo o pintar un dibujo de su futuro. Keep holding on 'Cause you know we ____ make it through, we ____ make it through Just stay strong 'Cause you know I'm here for you, I'm here for you There's nothing you could say Nothing you could do There's no other way when it comes to the truth So keep holding on 'Cause you know we ____ make it through, we ____ make it through Unos ejemplos de preguntas: “Will I eat rice with chicken for dinner?” “Will Miguel be a police officer?” “Will Ana Cristina have three sons?” Hear me when I say, when I say I believe Nothing's ____ change, nothing's ____ change destiny Whatever's meant to be ____ work out perfectly Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah Doblar los papelitos y mezclarlos en una gorra Cada estudiante espera su turno para preguntar de su futuro El estudiante elige un papelito con la respuesta de su pregunta y la escribe en su cuaderno. Después, lo pone en la gorra de nuevo y revuelva los papelitos. tenewsletterpanama@gmail.com 17 THIS OR THAT Human Candy Land Taboo Keara Linnane El Espave, Panamá Oeste Corey Archambault Calobre, Veraguas Materials: A large, flat surface (could be a court, a classroom, a hallway), tape, markers, grammar or vocabulary to review, dice Set up: Use the tape to create lines of boxes, like a board game table, on the floor. Have a “Start” box and a “Finish box”. Use the markers to write the vocabulary or the grammar questions on the boxes. How to Play: Put the students into teams. When it is a team’s turn, they roll the dice. Whatever number the dice lands on, the team walks that many squares on the board. They then have to define the word, answer the question, or do the action with their body that they read on the box. Example: If the student rolls a five on the dice, they walk to square #5. If square #5 says “eat”, the student must say “comer” and make a motion of eating with their hands. You could also have grammar questions such as, “The girl ____. A. Eats, B. Eat, C. Eating.” The student would have to say, “The girl eats.” Un estudiante se sienta en una silla enfrente de la clase para que no pueda ver el tablero. El teacher escribe una palabra en el tablero y los demás tienen que explicar la palabra sin decir una parte de la palabra hasta que el estudiante adivina la palabra correcta. Por ejemplo: “watermelon”. Los estudiantes pueden decir “fruit”, “green and red”, “sweet”, “has seeds”, etcetera. Pero no pueden decir “full of water”, “starts with ʽw’”, o “type of melon” como usan partes de la palabra “watermelon”. Temas con que se puede usar esta actividad: Food (types of food, healthy vs. unhealthy) Parts of the house Animals Community locations Occupations Ecology Holidays/Celebrations Feelings Commnication If the students get the question wrong, they must go back to the square that they were at before they rolled the dice. Crazy Face Cada estudiante necesita una hoja de papel y lápices de colores. El teacher dice una parte del cuerpo y los estudiantes la dibujan. Después, pasan sus papeles a otro estudiante y el teacher dice otro parte del cuerpo. Deben dibujarlas para formar un cuerpo completo. Siguen pasando las hojas hasta que dibujan todas las partes del cuerpo. K. Linnane Human Candy Land 18 Por ejemplo: Los estudiantes tienen sus propias hojas al principio y escriben sus nombres en la esquina. El teacher dice “hand” y espera un minuto para que ellos pueden dibujarla. “Pasan sus papeles a la izquierda.” “Arm.” y continua así con “leg”, “head”, “ears”, “nose”, “feet”, etcétera. facebook.com/groups/teachingenglishpanama MAY 2014 Father’s Day Activities Fourth of July Activities Keara Linnane El Espave, Panamá Oeste Katherine Murdza Las Margaritas, Panamá Este Rhyming Day Poetry Students start by thinking of as many words as they can that rhyme with “dad”, a commonly-used synonym for “father”. (Glad, Mad, Sad, Grad). Then they think of two more words (love, make). Next, they think of rhyming words with those as well. (glove, dove, take, lake). With their three groups of rhyming words, students write a three-five sentence poem about their dads using the words that they have found. Father’s Day Card Una celebración del día de independencia estadounidense puede ser una buena aplicación práctica del aprendizaje de inglés. Siempre es importante incluir la cultura y la geografía de países anglohablantes en las clases. Las siguientes actividades son algunos ejemplos de lo que se puede hacer. Recuérdese que es muy importante enseñar bien el vocabulario de cualquiera actividad antes de hacerlo. (Información cultural: p.18) Canción: This Land is Your Land (Busque en Youtube.com para video) This land is your land, this land is my land From California, to the New York Islands. From the Redwood forest, to the Gulf Stream Waters. This land was made for you and me Students use simple sentence structures to write about their fathers. "My dad is ___________." "My dad likes ____________." "My dad can ___________." They can draw a picture of themselves with their fathers and give it as a card. Acrostic Poetry Students write the word "FATHER", and write a word for each letter. Diálogo El teacher lee el diálogo primero. Después, los estudiantes se dividen en dos grupos, leyendo juntos para que no tengan pena. Después de practicar, pueden dividirse en grupos más pequeños. 1. Good afternoon! Happy Fourth of July! 2. Thank you! You too! How are you? 1. I am happy! I love summer! How are you? 2. I am happy too! I like to celebrate my country. 1. Me too! Would you like a hamburger? 2. Yes please! Look! The parade! Juego: Fireworks “Fuegos Artificiales” Example: F - Fun A - Amazing T - Tough H - Happy E - Exciting R - Really Nice Younger students can use the word "DAD". Materias: pelota pequeña Los estudiantes hacen un círculo. Un estudiante dice “one” y tira la pelota a otro estudiante, quien dice “two” y la tira a otra. Cada vez que dicen bien diez números, los estudiantes gritan “FIREWORKS!”, saltan, alzan las manos, y hacen los sonidos de fuegos artificiales. Después, siguen contando. También se puede jugar con cualquiera lista de vocabulario que tiene un orden: días de la semana, fechas de año (January first, January second), meses del año etc. tenewsletterpanama@gmail.com 19 This or That Teaching English Project Newsletter COOPERATION AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IMPLEMENTING AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND THE UNITED STATES PEACE CORPS