Resource Pack - Yorkshire Sculpture Park
Transcription
Resource Pack - Yorkshire Sculpture Park
HENRY MOORE BACK TO A LAND Resource Pack BIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Henry Moore, the seventh of eight children of Raymond Spencer Moore and his wife Mary, was born in the small coalmining town of Castleford, Yorkshire, on 30 July 1898. Moore attended infant and elementary schools in his hometown, and entered Castleford Secondary School via a scholarship when he was eleven years old. He was determined to sit the examinations for a scholarship to the local art college, but his father, ever a practical man, thought that he should follow an elder sister into the teaching profession. After a brief introduction as a student teacher, Moore began teaching full-time at his old school in Castleford. He enlisted at the age of eighteen and presently joined the 15th Battalion The London Regiment, known as the Civil Service Rifles. Shortly afterwards he was sent to France, where he and his regiment took part in the battle of Cambrai. Moore's active participation in the war ceased when he was gassed; he was sent back to spend two months in hospital. Moore went back to his teaching post in Castleford, but he now knew that teaching in school was not for him. He applied for and received an ex-serviceman's grant to attend Leeds School of Art. At the end of his second year he won a scholarship to the Royal College of Art in London. In 1924 Moore was appointed as sculpture instructor at the Royal College. It was there that he met Irina Radetsky, a painting student at the college, whom he married a year later. The couple lived in Hampstead, where they mingled with many aspiring young artists and writers, including Ben Nicholson, Barbara Hepworth, Stephen Spender and Herbert Read. Moore now became involved in the art life of London. His first commission, received in 1928, was to produce a sculpture relief for the newly opened Headquarters of London Transport at St James's Underground building. His first one-man exhibition, which consisted of forty-two sculptures and fifty -one drawings, opened at the Warren Gallery in 1928. In the 1930s came three more one-man shows, all at the Leicester Galleries. Moore also participated in major group exhibitions of the time. In 1931 he exhibited three works in the Plastik exhibition in Zurich. In 1936 Moore signed the manifesto urging the end of a policy of non-intervention in Spain. He attempted to go to Republican Spain as part of a delegation of English artists and writers, but their request for permission to travel was rejected by the British Government. In 1940 their Hampstead home was damaged by a nearby bomb, and the Moores rented a house in Perry Green, a small hamlet in Hertfordshire, forty kilometres north of London. Here the artist would remain for the rest of his life. In the early 1940s he had begun to make drawings of people sheltering from air-raids in the London Underground. These drawings, together with those he made subsequently in the coalmines, are considered among his greatest achievements. His daughter Mary was born in 1946, the year of his first foreign retrospective exhibition, at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Demands for exhibitions of his work began to increase, both in number and in scale. In 1972 came the Florence exhibition, the largest and most impressive to that date. A gift of over two hundred sculptures and drawings and a complete collection of graphics was made to the Art Gallery of Ontario in 1974. Over thirty major pieces and another collection of graphics went to The Tate Gallery in 1978. Other gifts have included drawings to the British Museum and graphic work to the Victoria and Albert Museum and the British Council in London. A few years before his death in 1986 Moore gave the whole estate at Perry Green with its studios, houses, cottages and collection of work to the Trustees of the Henry Moore Foundation to administer in perpetuity, charging them with the allocation of grants, bursaries and scholarships to promote sculpture within the cultural life of the country. CV ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Born in Castleford, Yorkshire, England, 1898 Studied at Leeds School of Art, 1919 – 1921 Studied at Royal College of Art, 1921 – 1924 Died in Much Hadham, Hertfordshire, England, 1986 Selected exhibitions 2015 Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, ‘Henry Moore Photographer’, Cambridge, England Waddesdon Manor, ‘Henry Moore: 100 Drawings – King and Queen’, Buckinghamshire, England Fundacio ‘La Caixa’, ‘Henry Moore: Arte en la Calle’, Malaga, Spain (Travels to Santander, Burgos and Pamplona) Yorkshire Sculpture Park, ‘Henry Moore: Back to Land’, West Bretton, England Gagosian Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Wunderkammer –Origin of Forms’, London, England Zentrum Paul Klee, ‘Henry Moore’, Bern, Switzerland 2014 Leeds Art Gallery Collections, ‘Figure and Architecture. Henry Moore in the 1950s’, Leeds, England Art Gallery of Ontario, ‘Francis Bacon and Henry Moore: Terror and Beauty’, Ontario, Canada Compton Verney, ‘Moore Rodin’, Warwickshire, England The Hepworth Wakefield, ‘Henry Moore: Reclining Figures’, Wakefield, England Tate Britain, ‘Kenneth Clark – Looking for Civilisation’, Tate Britain, London, England Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, ‘Beneath the Ground: From Kafka to Kippenberger’, Düsseldorf, Germany Akademie-Galerie, Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, ‘Tracing the Process of Invention – Sculptors Draw’, Dusseldorf, Germany Harewood House, ‘Henry Moore at Harewood’, Leeds, England Wilhelm-Hack Museum, ‘hackordnung #5 FormFRElheit’, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany Sprengel Museum, ‘Those Early Years: British and German Art after 1945’, Hannover, Germany Museo Nacional Del Prado, ‘El Greco and Modern Painting’, Madrid, Spain Sheep Field Barn Gallery, Henry Moore Foundation, ‘Body and Void: Echoes of Moore in Contemporary Art’, Perry Green, England Centre Pompidou-Metz, ‘Simple Shapes’, Paris, France Pallant House Gallery, ‘Conscience and Conflict: British Artists and the Spanish Civil War’, Chichester, England 2013 Rijksmuseum, ‘Henry Moore Outside’, Amsterdam, The Netherlands The Henry Moore Foundation Perry Green, ‘Moore Rodin’, Hertfordshire, England The Ashmolean Museum, ‘Francis Bacon/Henry Moore’, Oxford, England Norton Simon Museum of Art, ‘Beyond Brancusi: The Space of Sculpture’, Pasadena CA Museumlandschaft Hessen, ‘Neu gesehen’, Kassel, Germany Palazzo Reale, ‘Critique and Crisis: Art in Europe since 1945’, Milan, Italy Kumu Art Museum, ‘Critique and Crisis: Art in Europe since 1945’, Tallinn, Estonia Kunsthalle Mannheim, ‘NUR SKULPTUR!’, Mannheim, Germany Martin Gropius Bau, ‘From Beckmann to Warhol. 20th and 21st century art. The Bayer Collection’, Berlin, Germany Carré d’Art, ‘Moving. Norman Foster on Art’, Nimes, France 2012 V&A Museum of Childhood, ‘Modern British Childhood 1948-2012’, London, England Deutsches Historisches Museum, ‘Critique and Crisis: Art in Europe since 1945’, Berlin, Germany Fundación Juan March, ‘Treasure Island: British Art from Holbein to Hockney’, Madrid, Spain Royal Academy of Arts, ‘Bronze’, London, England Gagosian Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Late Large Forms’, London, England Museum für Neue Kunst, ‘Linie und Skulptur im Dialog’, Freiburg, Germany Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, ‘Picasso and Modern British Art’, Edinburgh, Scotland Tate Britain, ‘Picasso and Modern British Art’, London, England MoMA Museum of Modern Art, ‘Figure in the Garden’, New York NY Tate Liverpool, ‘DLA Piper Series: This is Sculpture’, Liverpool, England Museum Ludwig, ‘Before the Law: Post-War Sculpture and Spaces of Contemporary Art’, Cologne, Germany The Royal Society, ‘Intersections: Henry Moore and Stringed Surfaces’, London, England Manifesta 9, ‘The Deep of the Modern’, Genk, Limburg, Belgium The Henry Moore Foundation Perry Green, ‘Henry Moore: Plasters’, Hertfordshire, England Kunsthaus Kaufbeuren, ‘Nationalgalerie Berlin zu Gast. Kleinplastiken aus der Sammlung’, Kaufbeuren, Germany Musée d’art de Joliette, ‘Centuries of Images’, Joliette, Canada Kunsthalle im Lipsiusbau, Staatliche Kunstsammlung, ‘In the Network of Modernism’, Dresden, Germany 2011 Kremlin Museum, Moscow, Russia Leeds Art Gallery, Leeds, England Henry Moore Institute, ‘Henry Moore: Prints and Portfolios’, Leeds, England The Henry Moore Foundation, ‘Henry Moore: Plasters’, Perry Green, England Hatfield House, ‘Moore at Hatfield’, Hatfield, England State Hermitage Museum, ‘Henry Moore. Drawings’, St. Petersburg, Russia State Hermitage Museum, ‘Henry Moore. Sculpture’, St. Petersburg, Russia 2010 The Baltimore Museum of Art, ‘Advancing Abstraction in Modern Sculpture’, Baltimore MD Museum Würth, ’75/65. The Collector, the Company and Its Collection’, Kunzelsau, Germany Museum Lothar Fischer, ‘Henry Moore – Natur und Figur’, Neumarkt, Germany Hauser & Wirth Zürich, ‘Works on Paper from the Henry Moore Family Collection’, Zurich, Switzerland Denver Botanical Gardens, ‘Moore in the Gardens’, Denver CO (Travelling Exhibition) Tate Britain, London, England Bowdoin College Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore – The Drawings’, Brunswick ME Musée Rodin, ‘Henry Moore, l’atelier: sculptures et dessins’, Paris, France Art Gallery of Ontario, ‘The Shape of Anxiety: Henry Moore in the 1930s’ Ontario, Canada 2009 Pallant House Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Textiles’, Chichester, England (Travelling Exhibition) Hoglands, ‘Henry Moore Textiles’, Perry Green, Hertfordshire, England (Travelling Exhibition) Atlanta Botanical Garden, ‘Moore in America’, Atlanta GA (Travelling Exhibition) 2008 Hauser & Wirth London, ‘Henry Moore. Ideas for Sculpture’, London, England Figge Art Museum, ‘Mother and Child: Henry Moore’s West Dean Tapestries’, Davenport IA The New York Botanical Garden, ‘Moore in America’, New York NY (Travelling Exhibition) Royal Botanic Gardens, ‘Moore at Kew’, London, England Didrichsen Art Museum, ‘Henry Moore and the Challenge of Architecture’, Helsinki, Finland 2007 British Council, ‘Henry Moore: The Printmaker’, Moscow, Russia Henry Moore Institute, ‘Figuring Space: Sculpture/Furniture from Mies to Moore’, Leeds, England Perry Green, Sheep Field Barn, ‘Henry Moore Textiles’, Herfordshire, England (Travelling Exhibition) Dovecot Studios, ‘Henry Moore Textiles’, Edinburgh, Scotland (Travelling Exhibition) Haus am Waldsee, ‘Henry Moore und die Landschaft’, Berlin, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Opelvillen Rüsselsheim, ‘Henry Moore und die Landschaft’, Russelsheim, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Perry Green, Sheep Field Barn, ‘Moore and Mythology’, Hertfordshire, England (Travelling Exhibition) Museé Bourdelle, ‘Moore and Mythology’, Paris, France (Travelling Exhibition) 2006 Wakefield Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Unseen’, Wakefeld, England Imperial War Museum, ‘Henry Moore: War and Utility’, London, England Caixa Forum, Barcelona, Spain Tate Liverpool, ‘Henry Moore: Natural Forms’, Liverpool, England Kunsthal, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptur en architectur’, Rotterdam, Netherlands 2005 Perry Green: Sheep Field Barn, ‘Henry Moore and the Challenge of Architecture’, Herfordshire, England Museo Dolores Olmedo Patiño ‘Moore y Mexico’, Mexico City, Mexico (Travelling Exhibition) MARCO – Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, ‘Moore y Mexico’, Monterrey, Mexico (Travelling Exhibition) New Art Centre, Roche Court, ‘Henry Moore Tapestries’, East Winterslow, England Rhodes Museum, ‘Henry Moore: The Elephant Skull’, Bishops Stortford, England Kunsthalle Würth, ‘Henry Moore: Epoch und Echo’, Schwäbisch Hall, Germany Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, ‘Henry Moore: Uma Retrospectiva’, São Paulo, Brazil (Travelling Exhibition) Paço Imperial, ‘Henry Moore: Uma Retrospectiva’, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Travelling Exhibition) Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park, ‘Henry Moore: Imaginary Landscapes’, Grand Rapids MI (Travelling Exhibition) 2004 Sager Street, ‘Castleford’s Son: Shaping Henry Moore’, Castleford, England Town Hall and Charlseton, ‘Henry Moore: Land and Sea’, Lewes, England (Travelling Exhibition) Chateau Musèe de Dieppe, ‘Henry Moore: Land and Sea’, Dieppe, France (Travelling Exhibition) National Glypthoteque, ‘Henry Moore: A Retrospective’, Athens, Greece Stadtische Galerie, ‘Henry Moore: Menschliche Landschaften’, Wolfsburg, Germany Dulwich Picture Gallery, London, England Hazlitt Holland Hibbert, ‘Henry Moore: Master Drawings’, London, England (Travelling Exhibition) Hazlitt Holland Hibbert, ‘Henry Moore: Master Drawings’, New York NY (Travelling Exhibition) Hakone Open Air Museum, ‘Henry Moore: The Expanse of Nature: The Nature of Man’, Hakone, Japan Marlborough Fine Art, ‘Moore: Monumental Sculpture’, New York NY Artists’ Union, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics’, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Royal Cambrian Academy of Art, ‘Moore: The Graphics’, Conwy, England (Travelling Exhibition) Glebe House and Gallery, ‘Moore: The Graphics’, Letterkenny, Ireland (Travelling Exhibition) 2003 Wingfield Arts, ‘Moore: The Graphics’, Diss, England (Travelling Exhibition) Falmouth Art Gallery, ‘Moore: The Graphics’, Falmouth, England (Travelling Exhbibition) John Creasey Museum, ‘Moore: The Graphics’, Salisbury, England (Travelling Exhibition) Wakefield Art Gallery, ‘Moore: The Graphics’, Wakefield, England (Travelling Exhibition) Perry Green, Sheep Field Barn, ‘Henry Moore: Imaginary Landscapes’, Hertfordshire, England (Travelling Exhibition) Tate Modern, ‘Henry Moore: Public Sculpture’, London, England Ashford Library Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Photography’, Ashford, England (Travelling Exhibition) Fleur de Lis Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Photography’, Faversham, England (Travelling Exhibition) Kawamura Memorial Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore: A Living Presence’, Sakura, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Ashikaga Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore: A Living Presence’, Ashikaga, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Takamatsu City Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore: A Living Presence’, Takamatsu, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Kagoshima City Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore: A Living Presence’, Kagoshima, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) California Palace of the Legion of Honour, ‘Henry Moore’s Sheep Piece’, San Francisco CA Tate Britain, ‘Henry Moore in the 1940s’, London, England Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, ‘From Blast to Freeze: British Art in the 20th Century’, Wolfsburg, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Les Abattoirs – Musèe d’Art Contemporain, ‘From Blast to Freeze: British Art in the 20th Century’, Toulouse, France (Travelling Exhibition) 2002 Musèe des Beaux Arts, ‘Henry Moore: Heads Figures and Ideas’, Valenciennes, France Herford Museum, ‘Scribble, Blot or Smudge: Mother and Child Etchings by Henry Moore’, Hereford, England Fondation Maeght, ‘Henry Moore: Retrospective’, St. Paul de Vence, France Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, ‘Henry Moore: Journey through Form’, Wellington, New Zealand Perry Green, Sheep Field Barn, ‘Henry Moore: War and Utility’, Herfordshire, England 2001 Dallas Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpting the 20th Century’, Dallas TX (Travelling Exhibition) California Palace of the Legion of Honour, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpting the 20th Century’, San Francisco CA (Travelling Exhibition) National Gallery of Art, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpting the 20th Century’, Washington DC (Travelling Exhibition) Tate Modern, ‘Henry Moore: Atom Piece in Focus’, London, England Beihai Park, ‘Moore in China’, Beijing, China (Travelling Exhibition) Shanghai Art Museum, ‘Moore in China’, Shanghai, China (Travelling Exhibition) 2000 China Art Gallery, ‘Moore in China’, Beijing, China (Travelling Exhibition) Guandong Museum of Art, ‘Moore in China’, Guangzhou, China (Travelling Exhibition) Basil and Elise Goulandris Foundation Museum of Modern Art, ‘Henry Moore: In the Light of Greece’, Andros, Greece 1999 Perry Green, Sheep Field Barn, ‘Henry Moore: Thoughts and Practices’, Herefordshire, England The Pump House Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Photographs’, London, England Kunsthalle Recklinghausen, ‘Henry Moore: Liegende’, Recklinghausen, Germany Ville de Luxembourg, ‘Henry Moore in Luxembourg’ Luxembourg, Luxembourg Openluchtmuseum voor Beelddhouwkunst, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpturen’, Middelheim, Belgium Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, ‘Henry Moore, Drawings 1922 – 1982’, Antwerp, Belgium Yale Center for British Art, ‘Henry Moore and the Heroic: A Centenary Tribute’, New Haven CT 1998 Kettle’s Yard, ‘Carving Mountains: Modern Stone Sculpture in England 1907-1937’, Cambridge, England (Travelling Exhibition) De la Warr Pavillion, ‘Carving Mountains: Modern Stone Sculpture in England 1907-1937’, Bexhill-on-Sea, England (Travelling Exhibition) Sainsbury Centre for the Vsual Arts, ‘Moore in Mexico’, Norwich, England Sainsbury Centre fort he Visual Arts, ‘Henry Moore: Friendship and Influence’, Norwich, England Imperial War Museum, ‘Henry Moore: Shelter Drawings and Sculpture, London, England William S Fairfield Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child’, Wisconsin WI Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, ‘ Henry Moore: Stringed Figures’, Washington DC Wakefield Art Gallery, ‘Photographs by Henry Moore’, Wakefield, England Tate Gallery, ‘Henry Moore in the Duveen Galleries’, London, England British Museum, ‘Henry Moore and the British Museum’, London, England National Gallery, ‘Henry Moore and the National Gallery’, London, England Philadelphia Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore, a Centennial Salute’, Philadelphia PA Yorkshire Sculpture Park, ‘Henry Moore in Perspective’, West Bretton, England (Travelling Exhibition) Castle Museum, ‘Henry Moore in Perspective’, Nottingham, England (Travelling Exhibition) City Museum and Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore in Perspective’, Bristol, England (Travelling Exhibition) University of Northumbria, ‘Henry Moore in Perspective’, Newcastle, England (Travelling Exhibition) Art Gallery and Museum, ‘Henry Moore in Perspective’, Brighton, England (Travelling Exhibition) Kunsthistorisches Museum, Palais Harrach, ‘Henry Moore (1898-1986): Eine Retrospektive zum 100. Geburtstag’, Vienna, Austria 1997 Gerhard Marcks Haus, ‘Henry Moore: Animals’, Bremen, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Georg Kolbe Museum, ‘Henry Moore: Animals’, Berlin, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Städtische Museen, ‘Henry Moore: Animals’, Heilbronn, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Triple Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Graphics’, Berne, Switzerland Centro Wifredo Lam, ‘Henry Moore: Hacia el Futuro’, Havana, Cuba (Travelling Exhibition) Museo Nacional de Colombia, ‘Henry Moore: Hacia el Futuro’, Bogota, Colombia (Travelling Exhibition) Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, ‘Henry Moore: Hacia el Futuro’, Buenos Aires, Argentina (Travelling Exhibition) Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales, ‘Henry Moore: Hacia el Futuro’, Montevideo, Uruguay (Travelling Exhibition) Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, ‘Henry Moore: Hacia el Futuro’, Santiago, Chile (Travelling Exhibition) 1996 Berkeley Square Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Drawings’, London, England Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, ‘Henry Moore: Internal/External’, Buenos Aires, Argentina (Travelling Exhibition) Centro Cultural Parque de Espana, ‘Henry Moore: Internal/External’, Rosario, Argentina (Travelling Exhibition) Centro Cultural Villa Victoria, ‘Henry Moore: Internal/External’, Mar del Plata, Argentina (Travelling Exhibition) Museo Provincial de Bellas Artes Emilio Caraffa, ‘Henry Moore: Internal/External’, Cordoba, Argentina (Travelling Exhibition) Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, ‘Henry Moore: Internal/External’, Montevideo, Uruguay (Travelling Exhibition) The Poetry Society, ‘Moore Lithographs, Australiaden Poems’, London, England Redfern Gallery, London, England Musée des Beaux Arts, ‘Henry Moore: From the Inside Out’, Nantes, France 1995 Galleria D’Arte Moderna, ‘Henry Moore: Gli Ultimi 10 Anni’ Bologna, Italy Fondazione Cini, ‘Henry Moore: sculture, disegni, incisioni, arazzi’, Venice, Italy BWA Gallery, ‘Henry Moore – Retrospektywa’, Cracow, Poland (Travelling Exhibition) Centre for Contemporary Art, ‘Henry Moore – Retrospektywa’, Warsaw, Poland (Travelling Exhibition) Pan Pan Art Space, ‘ Henry Moore’, Taipei, Taiwan Yorkshire Sculpture Park, ‘Henry Moore in Yorkshire’, Bretton, England 1994 Reuchlinhaus, ‘Henry Moore: Ethos und Form’, Pforzheim, Germany Kulturhaus, ‘Giacometti, Marini, Moore, Wotruba’, Graz, Austria Kunstmuseum des Kantons Thurgau, Kartause Ittingen, ‘Henry Moore: Shelter Drawings’, Thurgau, Switzerland (Travelling Exhibition) 1993 Musée du Touquet, ‘Henry Moore: Oeuvre gravé, sculptures’, Le Touquet, France (Travelling Exhibition) Burton Art Gallery and Museum, ‘Henry Moore: Oeuvre gravé, sculptures’, Bideford, England (Travelling Exhibition) Chesil Gallery, ‘Henry Moore and the Sea’, Chiswell, England (Travelling Exhibition) Pallant House, ‘Henry Moore and the Sea’, Chichester, England (Travelling Exhibition) The School House Gallery, ‘Henry Moore and the Sea’, Wighton, England (Travelling Exhibition) Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore and the Sea’, Scarborough, England (Travelling Exhibition) Aldeburgh Cinema, ‘Henry Moore and the Sea’, Aldeburgh, England (Travelling Exhibiton) Pier Art Centre, ‘Henry Moore and the Sea’, Stromness, England (Travelling Exhibition) Royal Museum and Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore and the Sea’, Canterbury, England (Travelling Exhibition) Pace Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: A Sculptor’s Drawings’, New York NY Galerie Utermann, ‘Henry Moore: Bronzen und Zeichnungen’, Dortmund, Germany Szépmüvészeti Muzeum, ‘Henry Moore’, Budapest, Hungary (Travelling Exhibition) Mirbach Palace, Palffy Palace, ‘Henry Moore’, Bratislava, Slovakia (Travelling Exhibition) Stredosceska Galerie, Karolinum, ‘Henry Moore’, Prague, Czech Republic (Travelling Exhibition) 1992 Didier Imbert Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore Intime’, Paris, France (Travelling Exhibition) Sezon Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore Intime’, Tokyo, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Municipal Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore Intime’, Kitakyushu, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) City Museum of Contemporary Art, ‘Henry Moore Intime’, Hiroshima, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Prefectural Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore Intime’, Oita, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Marlborough Graphics, ‘Henry Moore: Etchings and Lithographs’, London, England Galerie Arenthon, ‘Henry Moore: Graveur’, Paris, France Berkeley Square Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Figure Studies 1931-1984, Prints and Sculpture’, London, England Waddington Galleries, London, England Parc du Bagatelle, Bois de Boulogne, ‘Moore à Bagatelle’, Paris, France Kathe Kollwitz Museum, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child’, Cologne, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Schloss Cappenberg, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child’, Kreis Unna, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Kunstkreis Norden, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child’, Norden, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Ernst Barlach Museum, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child’, Ratzeburg, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) City Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child’, Huddersfield, England (Travelling Exhibition) Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia 1991 Espace Wafabank, Casablanca MA Villa di Parco Bertone, ‘Zoo di Catra: Mostra Grafica di Henry Moore’, Mantua, Italy Madrid: Galeria Estiarte, ‘Henry Moore: Obra Grafica’, Madrid, Spain Marlborough Graphics, ‘Henry Moore: Etchings and Lithographs’, London, England Hong Kong Arts Centre, ‘Henry Moore: Graphic Work 1973-1982’, Hong Kong Benois Museum, Petrodvorets, ‘Henry Moore Etchings & Lithographs 1949 – 1984’, Leningrad, Russia (Travelling Exhibition) State Pushkin Museum of Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore Etchings & Lithographs 1949 – 1984’, Mosow, Russia (Travelling Exhibition) Helsingin kaupungin taidemuseo, ‘Henry Moore Etchings & Lithographs 1949 – 1984’, Helsinki, Finland (Travelling Exhibition) Galleri Cassandra, ‘Henry Moore: Skulptur, tegning, grafika’, Drobak, Norway Stephen Solovy Fine Art, Chicago IL Nicosia, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child’, Nicosia, Cyprus 1990 Art Gallery of Ontario, ‘Henry Moore’s Animals’, Toronto, Canada Centre of Arts, Zamalek, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child Etchings and Small Sculpture’, Couro, Brazil Rex Irwin, ‘Henry Moore 1898-1986: A Tribute’, Woollahra, Australia South Bank Centre, ‘Henry Moore: Sketch-Models and Working-Models’, London, England Maeght, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child Portfolio’, Paris, France Grob Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Prométhée Sketchbook’, London, England Contemporary Sculpture Center, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child Etchings’, Tokyo, Japan Museum and Art Gallery, ‘Like the Face of the Moon: The Art of Discovery’, Bolton, England (Travelling Exhibition) City Museum and Art Gallery, ‘Like the Face of the Moon: The Art of Discovery’, Stoke on Trent, England (Travelling Exhibition) Mead Gallery, ‘Like the Face of the Moon: The Art of Discovery’, Coventry, England (Travelling Exhibition) Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, ‘Like the Face of the Moon: The Art of Discovery’, Swansea, Wales (Travelling Exhibition) British Council exhibition touring the United Arab Emirates, ‘Henry Moore Mother and Child Etchings’, United Arab Emirates Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, Balbao, Spain Gerhard Wurzer Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child Portfolios’, Houston TX Arts Council of Great Britain Tour, England Pollok Park, ‘Henry Moore in Pollok Park’, Glasgow, Scotland Scottish Lowland Galleries, ‘Henry Moore – Sculptor at Work’, Glasgow, Scotland Cultural Capital of Europe Exhibitions, ‘Henry Moore in Scotland’, Glasgow, Scotland 1989 British Council exhibition touring South East Asia, ‘Henry Moore Etchings and Lithographs 1949-84’, South East Asia British Council, ‘Henry Moore: Etchings, Lithographs’, London, England Museo de Arte Contempéraneo, ‘Henry Moore: Grabados de los Portfolios 1950-1981’, Caracas, Venezuela Berkeley Square Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Mother and Child Portfolio’, London, England Les Art International, ‘Homage to Henry Moore’, Johannesburg, South Africa Castello Sforzesco, ‘Henry Moore at Castello Sforzesco’, Milan, Italy Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Martigny, Switzerland University of Tennesse, ‘The Elephant Skull and Stonehenge: Henry Moore Prints and Barry Brukoff Photographs’, Knoxville TN (Travelling Exhibition) 1988 British Museum, ‘Henry Moore: The Shelter Drawings’, London, England Fischer Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore 1898-1986: Sculpture and Drawings’, London, England Northern Illinois University Art Gallery, ‘The Elephant Skull and Stonehenge: Henry Moore Prints and Barry Brukoff Photographs’, Chicago IL (Travelling Exhibition) New Art Centre, ‘Henry Moore Sculpture and Drawings’, London, England Les Art International, ‘Henry Moore 1898-1986’, Johannesburg, South Africa Centre Nationale d’Exposition, ‘Chefs d’Oeuvres Tirés des Carnets de Henry Moore’, Quebec, Canada New Art Centre, ‘Henry Moore Sculpture and Drawings’, London, England Marlborough Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore 1898-1986: Four Monumental Sculptures’, London, England Galerie Jahrhunderthalle, ‘Henry Moore: Druckgraphik 1931-1980’, Hoechst, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Städtische Sammlung Ringenberg, ‘Henry Moore: Druckgraphik 1931-1980’, Ringenberg, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Derik-Baegert-Gesellschaft, ‘Henry Moore: Druckgraphik 1931-1980’, Duisburg, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Bernard Jacobson Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Late Drawings’, London, England CCA Galleries, ‘Henry Moore and His Generation’, London, England CCA Galleries, ‘Henry Moore Maquettes’, London, England Fine Art Society, ‘Henry Moore and Michael Rosenauer’, London, England National Gallery of Zimbabwe, ‘Henry Moore: Etchings and Lithographs 1949-1984’, Harare, Zimbabwe (Travelling Exhibition) Bulawayo Art Gallery’Henry Moore: Etchings and Lithographs 1949-1984’, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe (Travelling Exhibition) Lillian Heidenberg Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Drawings, Graphics’, New York NY Royal Academy of Arts, London, England 1987 Hofstra Museum, ‘Mother and Child: The Art of Henry Moore’ Hempstead NY (Travelling Exhibition) Museum of Art, ‘Mother and Child: The Art of Henry Moore’, Baltimore MD (Travelling Exhibition) Arthur Ross Gallery, University of Pennsylvania. ‘Mother and Child: The Art of Henry Moore’, Pennsylvania PA (Travelling Exhibition) Art Gallery of Ontario, ‘Henry Moore Remembered’, Toronto, Canada Government Museum and Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Working Model Bronzes and Graphics’, Chandigarh, India (Travelling Exhibition) Jehangir Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Working Model Bronzes and Graphics’, Mumbai, India (Travelling Exhibition) MS University Faculty of Fine Arts Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Working Model Bronzes and Graphics’, Baroda, India (Travelling Exhibition) Roopankar Bharat Bhavan, ‘Henry Moore: Working Model Bronzes and Graphics’, Bhopal, India (Travelling Exhibition) Lalit Kala Academi, ‘Henry Moore: Working Model Bronzes and Graphics’, Madras, India (Travelling Exhibition) Chitrakala Parishath, ‘Henry Moore: Working Model Bronzes and Graphics’, Bangalore, India (Travelling Exhibition) Birla Academi, ‘Henry Moore: Working Model Bronzes and Graphics’, Calcutta, India (Travelling Exhibition) Lalit Kala Academi, ‘Henry Moore: Working Model Bronzes and Graphics’, Jaipur, India (Travelling Exhibition) David Fildeman Gallery, Hofstra University, ‘Henry Moore and Surrealism’, Hempstead NY Marlborough Fine Art, ‘A Tribute to Henry Moore’, London, England Flanders Contemporary Art, ‘A Tribute to Henry Moore’, London, England Minneapolis Flanders, ‘Contemporary Art, Henry Moore: Prints, Drawings, Sculpture’, Minneapolis MN Alex Rosenberg Gallery, ‘Henry Moore 1898-1986’, New York NY CCA Galleries, ‘An Exhibition of Henry Moore’s Lithographs and Etchings’, London, England CCA Galleries, London, England National Gallery of Modern Art, ‘Henry Moore in India’, New Delhi, India Yorkshire Sculpture Park, ‘Henry Moore and Landscape’, West Bretton, England London: Fischer Fine Art, ‘Homage to Henry Moore 1898-1986/A Tribute to Sculpture 1877-1987’, London, England Galerie am Lindenplatz, ‘Henry Moore: Skulpturen und Grafik’, Schaan, Lithuania Didrichsenin Taidemuseo, ‘Henry Moore in Memoriam’, Helsinki, Finland Louis Newman Galleries, ‘Henry Moore: Works on Paper’, Beverly Hills CA Palazzo Vecchio, ‘Henry Moore: Opera dal 1972 al 1984’, Florence, Italy Castlefield Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: An Exhibition of Sculptures and Graphics’, Manchester, England Lumley Cazalet, ‘Henry Moore: Lithographs, Etchings and Woodcuts 1931-1982’, London, England Alex Rosenberg Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Print Exhibition’, New York NY ‘Henry Moore: 70th Anniversary of the Battle of Cambrai’, Cambrai, France Robert Brown Contemporary Art, ‘Henry Moore: Graphic Work’, Washington DC Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore: Maquettes and Working Models’, Kansas City MO 1986 Akron Art Museum, ‘Henry Moore 1898-1986’, Akron OH Alisan Fine Arts, ‘Henry Moore: Drawings, Graphics and Bronze Sculptures’, Hong Kong Goodman Gallery, Sandton, South Africa Art Gallery of Ontario, ‘Henry Moore: Shelter Sketch-Book Portfolio’, Toronto, Canada Marlborough Graphics Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Nudes’, London, England University of Chicago, ‘Henry Moore: Drawings, Graphics, Sculptures’, Chicago IL Weintraub Gallery, ‘Moore: A Major Exhibition of Sculpture, Drawings and Prints’, New York NY Galerie Patrick Cramer, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures, Gravures, Lithographies’, Geneva, Switzerland Door County Library, ‘Henry Moore 1898-1986: A Retrospective Collection’, Sturgeon Bay WI Centro Dantesco dei Frati Minori Conventuali, ‘Moore: Scultura, Disegni e Grafica’, Ravenna, Italy Nan Miller Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics, Sculptures and Drawings’, Rochester NY David and Alfred Smart Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Drawings, Prints, Sculpture’, Chicago IL Picton Castle Trust, Graham, Kathleen Sutherland Foundation, Haverfordwest, England Kent Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore: Model to Monument’, New York NY Pallant House Gallery, Chichester, England Metropolitan Art Museum, ‘The Art of Henry Moore’, Tokyo, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Art Museum, ‘The Art of Henry Moore’, Fukuoka, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) City Art Museum, Arts Centre, Academy for the Performing Arts, ‘The Art of Henry Moore’, Hong Kong (Travelling Exhibition) 1985 John Berggruen Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture and Drawings’, San Francisco CA Bank of Ireland Exhibition Hall, ‘Henry Moore Graphics’, Dublin, Ireland Museum of Modern Art, ‘Henry Moore’s Photographs of His Sculpture’, San Francisco CA James Goodman Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Drawings and Watercolors 1949-1976’, New York NY Dorsky Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Drawings, Lithographs’, New York NY Waddington Galleries, London, England Natalie Knight Gallery, ‘The Eye of the Sculptor: Henry Moore’, Johannesburg, South Africa Mekler Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures, Drawings, Graphics’, Cambridge MA Castle Museum, Saffron Walden, England Pinacothèque Nationale Musée Alexandre Soutzos, Tokyo, Japan BP Gallery, Antwerp, Belgium University of Essex, ‘Henry Moore Shelter Sketchbook’, Colchester, England (Travelling Exhibition) Hatton Gallery, ‘The Art of Henry Moore’, Newcastle upon Tyne, England (Travelling Exhibition) 1984 Art Gallery of Ontario, ‘Henry Moore from the Collection of the Art Gallery of Ontario’, Toronto, Canada Columbus Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore: The Reclining Figure’, Columbus OH (Travelling Exhibition) Archer M. Huntington Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: The Reclining Figure’, Austin TX (Travelling Exhibition) Utah Museum of Fine Art, University of Utah, ‘Henry Moore: The Reclining Figure’, Salt Lake City UT (Travelling Exhibition) Portland Art Museum, ‘Henry Moore: The Reclining Figure’, Portland OR (Travelling Exhibition) Museum of Modern Art, ‘Henry Moore: The Reclining Figure’, San Francisco CA (Travelling Exhibition) Skulpturenmuseum Glaskasten, ‘Henry Moore: Mutter und Kind’, Marl, Germany IBM Shimin Bunka Gallery, Kasahara, Japan Maeght Lelong, ‘Henry Moore: Das Graphische Werk 1977-1982’, Zurich, Switzerland Art Museum, ‘Henry Moore: Selections from the Virginia and George Ablah Collection’, Wichita KS Schumacher Gallery, Columbus OH American Crafts Gallery, Cleveland OH Bernard Jacobson Gallery, ‘Henry Moore (Animals), London, England Georgetown Graphics, ‘Henry Moore at Georgetown Graphics’, Washington DC Museo Carlos Pellicer, ‘Henry Moore: Obra Grafica’, Tabasco MX Printmakers Workshop Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Recent Graphics’, Edinburgh, England Suzanne Gross Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Original Lithographs and Etchings’, Philadelphia PA Alex Rosenberg Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Recent Work, Sculpture and Graphics’, New York NY Cunningham Memorial Art Gallery, Henry Moore, Bakersfield CA L’Espace Oscar Niemeyer, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures, Dessins, Gravures’, Le Havre, France Christie’s Contemporary Art, ‘Henry Moore: 30 Years of Graphics’, London, England Kunstmuseum, ‘Henry Moore: Skulptur, Tegning Grafik fra de Sidste Tyve år’, Herning, Denmark Exeter University, ‘Henry Moore: Graphic Work 1931-1980’, Exeter, England Hotel Ritz and Galería Sesimbra, ‘Henry Moore: Obra Gráfica’, Lisbon, Portugal City Art Galleries, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture in the Making’, Leeds, England Crewe and Alsager College, Alsager Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Recent Works 1972-1982’, Crewe, England Art Forum, Singapore, Singapore Galerie Maeght, ‘Henry Moore’, Zurich, Switzerland (Travelling Exhibition) Galerie Maeght, ‘Henry Moore’, Paris, France (Travelling Exhibition) Stiftung Landis and Gyr, ‘Henry Moore: Graphik 1977-1982’, Zug, Switzerland Weintraub Gallery, New York NY Nathan Silberberg Gallery, ‘Henry Moore in New York’, New York NY Marlborough Fine Art, London, England Nationalgalerie der Staatlichen Museen, ‘Henry Moore: Shelter and Coal Mining Drawings 1939-1942’, Berlin, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Museum der Bildenden Künste, ‘Henry Moore: Shelter and Coal Mining Drawings 1939-1942’, Leipzig, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Staatliche Galerie Moritzburg, ‘Henry Moore: Shelter and Coal Mining Drawings 1939-1942’, Halle, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Kupferstichkabinett der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen, ‘Henry Moore: Shelter and Coal Mining Drawings 1939-1942’, Dresden, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Gallery Kasahara, ‘Henry Moore 5’, Osaka, Japan 1983 Langley Community School, Rochdale, England Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, ‘Henry Moore: Esculturas, Dibujos, Grabados’, Caracas, Venezuela El Centro de Bellas Artes, ‘Henry Moore: Esculturas y Gráficas Originales 1969/1979’, Maracaibo, Venezuela (Travelling Exhibition) Museo de Barquisimeto, ‘Henry Moore: Esculturas y Gráficas Originales 1969/1979’, Barquisimeto, Venezuela (Travelling Exhibition) Museo gran Mariscal de Ayacucho, ‘Henry Moore: Esculturas y Gráficas Originales 1969/1979’, Cumaná, Venezuela (Travelling Exhibition) Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, ‘Henry Moore: Esculturas y Gráficas Originales 1969/1979’, Porlamar, Venezuela (Travelling Exhibition) Museo de Arte Moderno, ‘Henry Moore: Esculturas y Gráficas Originales 1969/1979’, Mérida, Venezuela (Travelling Exhibition) Metropolitan Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore: 60 Years of His Art’, New York NY Mestna Galerija, ‘Henry Moore: Grafika’, Ljubljana, Slovenia (Travelling Exhibition) Kabinet Grafike JAZU, ‘Henry Moore: Grafika’, Zagreb, Croatia (Travelling Exhibition) Umetnicki Paviljon, ‘Henry Moore: Grafika’, Belgrade, Serbia (Travelling Exhibition) Umetnicki Galerija, ‘Henry Moore: Grafika’, Skopje, Macedonia (Travelling Exhibition) Collegium Artisticum, ‘Henry Moore: Grafika’, Sarajevo, Bosnia (Travelling Exhibition) Transworld Art, ‘Moore: The New Work’, New York NY (Travelling Exhibition) Newhouse Gallery, ‘Moore: The New Work’, Staten Island NY (Travelling Exhibition) Paul Anglim Gallery, Royston, England Galerie Maeght, Paris, France Due Ci, ‘Henry Moore: Opera su carta’, Rome, Italy Marlborough Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore: 85th Birthday Exhibition’, London, England Curwen Gallery, London, England Basel Art Fair (John Cavaliero), Basel, Switzerland International Exhibitions Foundation, ‘Henry Moore: A New Dimension’, Washington DC Arts Centre, Folkestone, England Tate Gallery, ‘Henry Moore at 85’, London, England Central Gallery, ‘Moore: The New Work’, London, England Castle Grounds, Winchester, England Playhouse Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: An Exhibition of Lithographs and Etchings’, Salisbury, England Sammenslutningen af Danske Kunstforeninger, ‘Henry Moore: Grafiske Arbejder’, Copenhagen, Denmark Dumfries and Galloway Arts Festival, Dumfries, England Hyandae Gallery, Sagan-Dong, Korea Barbican Centre, ‘Henry Moore: Wood Sculpture’, London, England Richard Gray Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Maquettes and Drawings’, Chicago IL Galerie Beaumont (Christie’s Contemporary Art), ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures et Estampes’, Lasne, Belgium Blue Hill Estate, ‘Henry Moore Sculptures from the Ablah Collection’, Pearl River NY Academy of Arts, Honolulu HI Galería Quintana, Bogotá, Colombia Henie-Onstad Kunstsenter, Oslo, Norway Hokin Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Drawings and Sculpture’, Palm Beach FL Bank of America World Headquarters, ‘Henry Moore: Drawings, Graphics and Maquettes’, San Francisco CA Weintraub Gallery, New York NY Dominion Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Montreal CA Weintraub Gallery, ‘Homage to Henry Moore’, New York NY Storm King Art Center, ‘Henry Moore Sculpture Exhibition’, Mountainville NY Langley Furrow Gallery, Middleton, England Galerie Düsseldorf, ‘Henry Moore: Major Lithographs and Etchings 1969-1982’, Perth, Australia William Beadleston, ‘Henry Moore: Some Recent Drawings’, New York NY Bohun Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Small Sculpture and Graphics’, Henley-on-Thames, England Donau-Einkaufszentrum, ‘Henry Moore: Graphik’, Regensburg, Germany Central Gallery, ‘Moore: The New Work’, Osaka, Japan James Goodman Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture and Drawings’, New York NY Galerie Dorothea van der Koelen, ‘Henry Moore: Radierungen, Lithografien’, Mainz, Germany I.M. Cohen Graphic Gallery, Jerusalem, Israel Dolly Fiterman Gallery, Minneapolis MN Brody Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics’, Washington DC Christie’s Contemporary Art, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Graphics and Drawings’, New York NY Associated American Artists, ‘Henry Moore: A Survey of Graphics’, New York NY Hong Kong Arts Centre, ‘Henry Moore Graphic Works’, Hong Kong, China Redfern Gallery, Ascher Textiles, London, England 1982 Museu d’Art Modern, ‘Henry Moore: Grabados’, Tarragona, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) Sala de la Caixa de Barcelona/Lerida, ‘Henry Moore: Grabados’, Barcelona, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) Universidad de Malaga, ‘Henry Moore: Grabados’, Malaga, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) Obra Cultural del Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorras de Cordoba, ‘Henry Moore: Grabados’, Cordoba, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) Palacio de la Madraza, ‘Henry Moore: Grabados’, Granada, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) Obra Cultural de la Caja de Ahorros de Asturias/Gijon, ‘Henry Moore: Grabados’, Granada, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de León, ‘Henry Moore: Grabados’, Léon, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) Casa de Cultura de Zamora, ‘Henry Moore: Grabados’, Zamora, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) Scottish Arts Council, ‘Henry Moore Sculpture’, England Christie’s Contemporary Art, New York NY Weintraub Gallery, New York NY Fine Arts Center, ‘Henry Moore: The Drawings’, Colorado Springs CO Playhouse Gallery, Harlow, England Tasende Gallery, ‘Exhibitions of Drawings and Sculpture by Henry Moore’, La Jolla CA Durham Light Infantry Museum and Arts Centre, Henry Moore: Head-Helmet, Durham, England Fischer Fine Art, London, England Palazzo Ancaiani, ‘Moore a Spoleto’, Spoleto, Italy Galleria Comunale d’Arte Moderna, ‘Henry Moore: Sculture, Disegni, Opere Grafiche’, Forte dei Marmi, Italy Ho-am Art Museum, Seoul, Korea Horace Richter Gallery and Tel-Aviv University, ‘Henry Moore in Israel: Graphics and Sculptures’, Tel Aviv, Israel Rex Irwin Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Bronzes, Drawings, Graphics’, Sydney, Australia City Art Galleries, ‘Henry Moore: Early Carvings 1920-1940’, Leeds, England Galerie Beyeler, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures, Drawings’, Basel, Switzerland Ceolfrith Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Bronze Working Models’, Sunderland, England ___, ‘Henry Moore’, Copenhagen, Denmark Marlborough Gallery, ‘Important Sculptures by Henry Moore’, New York NY Fairweather Hardin Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Large Two Forms’, Chicago IL Museum Folkwang, ‘Henry Moore: Druckgrafik und Maquetten’, Essen, Germany Goodman Gallery, ‘Henry Moore in the Eighties’, Sandton, South Africa Bruce Museum, ‘Henry Moore: Perspectives on Form’, Greenwich CT Centre for Contemporary Sculpture, ‘Henry Moore Graphics’, Tokyo, Japan Blanden Memorial Art Gallery, Fort Dodge IA Goldman Kraft Gallery, Chicago IL Irving Feldman Gallery, Wes Bloomfield MI Bernard Jacobson Gallery, Los Angeles CA Nathan Silberberg Gallery, New York NY Zebra One, ‘Henry Moore Graphics’, London, England Makler Gallery, Philadelphia PA Southwest Gallery, Dallas TX Charles Foley Gallery, Columbus OH Irma Stern Museum, Rosebank, South Africa Royal Society of Arts, London, England Museo de Monterrey, ‘Henry Moore en Mexico’, Mexico City, Mexico Goldman Kraft Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures, Drawings, Graphics’, Chicago IL 1981 Transworld Art, Alex Rosenberg Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Drawings, Graphics’, New York NY Goodman Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures, Drawings and Graphics’, Sandton, South Africa Ritz Hotel, ‘Henry Moore: Obra Gráfica’, Lisbon, Portugal Sala Pelaires, ‘Henry Moore: Esculturas y Dibujos’, Palma de Mallorca, Spain Beaux Arts Internationale, ‘Henry Moore: Etchings, Lithographs, Small Sculptures’, Willowdale, Canada Allen R. Hite Art Institute, ‘Henry Moore: Large Two Forms: A Photographic Exploration by David Finn’, Louisville KY Centro Cultural de los Estados Unidos, ‘La Obra de Henry Moore en los Estados Unidos’, Madrid, Spain Vigna Antoniniana Stamperia d’Arte, Rome, Italy Pinacoteca Comunale, Camerino, Italy Galleria d’Arte Niccoli, Parma, Italy Fuji Television Gallery, Tokyo, Japan Fischer Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore: Recent Aquatints, Etchings and Lithographs’, London, England Contemporary Sculpture Center, Tokyo, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Contemporary Sculpture Center, Osaka, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Northern Artists Gallery, Harrogate, Scotland Galerie Welz, ‘Henry Moore: Plastiken und Grafik’, Salzburg, Austria Galleria Bergamini, ‘Henry Moore: Opere Recenti’, Milan, Italy Wildenstein Gallery, London, England Parque de El Retiro, Palacio de Velázquez, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures, Drawings, Graphics 1921-1981’, Madrid, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) Gulbenkian Foundation, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures, Drawings, Graphics 1921-1981’, Lisbon, Portugal (Travelling Exhibition) Miró Foundation, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures, Drawings, Graphics 1921-1981’, Barcelona, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) City Art Gallery, Auckland, New Zealand [touring exhibition] Royal Museum, Canterbury, England Heidenberg Gallery, Toronto, Canada Minden Gallery, Jersey, England Galería Eude, ‘Henry Moore: Obra Grafica 1971-1979’, Barcelona, Spain Century Galleries, ‘Homage au Mouton’, Henley-on-Thames, England Centro una Arte, Fano, Italy Galería Joan Prats, ‘Henry Moore: Escultures i Dibuixos’, Barcelona, Spain 1980 Il Bisonte,‘Moore: Opere Recenti’, Florence, Italy Victoria and Albert Museum, ‘Tapestry: Henry Moore & West Dean’, London, England Rosenthal, Selb, Germany Galerie Levy and Förderkreis, ‘Henry Moore: Bronzen, Zeichnungen, Grafik’, Hamburg, Germany Moorweide, ‘Henry Moore auf der Moorweide’, Hamburg, Germany Wildenstein, ‘Henry Moore: Esculturas, Dibujos, Gráficos’, Buenos Aires, Argentina Campus West Library, Welwyn Garden City, England Fischer Fine Art, London, England Gallery Kasahara, ‘Henry Moore IV’, Osaka, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Galerie Humanité, ‘Henry Moore IV’, Tokyo, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Galerie Patrick Cramer, ‘Henry Moore: Lithographies, Gravures 1976-1979’, Geneva, Switzerland Christ’s Hospital Arts Centre, ‘Lithographs by Henry Moore Printed at the Curwen Studio’, Horsham, England Galeria Portimao, ‘Henry Moore: Graphic Work 1966-1977’, Portimao, Portugal Circle Center Arts and Crafts, ‘Henry Moore Graphics’, Chicago IL Ward Freeman School, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures & Graphics’, Buntingford, England Hachmeister and Schnake Galerie, ‘Henry Moore: Zeichnungen, Kleinplastiken und Orig. Grafiken’, Munster, Germany Wakefield Art Gallery, Wakefield, England Galleria Giulia, Rome, Italy 1979 Kunstkeller, ‘Henry Moore: Skulpturen und Graphik’, Berne, Switzerland Municipal Museum of Art, ‘Exhibition of Henry Moore Graphics’, Kita-kyushu, Japan Galleria Pieter Coray, ‘Henry Moore: Sculture, Grafica’, Lugano, Switzerland Prince Henry’s High School, Evesham, England Wildenstein Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Drawings 1969-79’, New York NY Jersey Museum, St. Helier, Jersey, England Loranger Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics, Small Sculptures, Drawings’, Toronto, Canada Waddington Graphics, ‘Henry Moore: Drawings and Watercolours 1927-1959’ London, England Lad Lane Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Graphic Work 1973-1978’, Dublin, Ireland St James’ Fine Art Cabinet, Zurich, Switzerland Rijkscentrum Hoger Kunstonderwijs, Brussels, Belgium Galerie K. G. Schäter, ‘Henry Moore: 36 Graphische Arbeiten’, Giessen, Germany Bundeskanzleramt, ‘Henry Moore: Maquetten, Bronzen, Handzeichnungen’, Bonn, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Wilhelm Hack Museum, ‘Henry Moore: Maquetten, Bronzen, Handzeichnungen’, Ludwigshafen, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) 1978 Galería Joan Prats, ‘Henry Moore y el Inquietante Infinito’, Barcelona, Spain Galería Eude, Barcelona, Spain Georgetown Graphics, Washington DC Playhouse Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Elephant Skull Etchings’, Harlow, England Camden Arts Centre, Errol Jackson: ‘Recent Photographs of Henry Moore’, London, England Iwaki Ishikawa Kumamoto, ‘Henry Moore: In Praise Life: Drawings and Sculpture’, Tokyo, Japan Mappin Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Ideas for Sculpture’, Sheffield, England Kunstsalon Wolfsberg, ‘Henry Moore: The Reclining Figure’, Zurich, Switzerland Galerie Theater am Kirchplatz, Schaan, Lithuania Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Stuttgart, Germany Lillian Heidenberg, New York NY Ausbildungszentrum Wolfsberg, ‘Henry Moore: Notebooks’, Ermatingen, Switzerland Stiftung Landis and Gyr, Zug, Switzerland Gallery Kasahara, Osaka, Japan Festival Gallery, ‘Lithographs by Henry Moore’, Aldeburgh, England Galleri Haaken, ‘Hommage a Henry Moore’, Oslo, Norway Galería Joan Prats, ‘Henry Moore y el Inquietante Infinito’, Barcelona, Spain Bayerischen Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Munich, Germany Tate Gallery, ‘The Henry Moore Gift’, London, England Serpentine Gallery and Kensington Gardens, ‘Henry Moore at the Serpentine’, London, England Cartwright Hall and Lister Park, ‘Henry Moore: 80th Birthday Exhibition’, Bradford, England Art Museum, ‘Henry Moore at the Wichita Art Museum’, Wichita KS Curwen Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: 80th Birthday Exhibition of Graphic Work’, London, England Fujikawa Galleries, Tokyo, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Fujikawa Galleries, Osaka, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Fujikawa Galleries, Fukuoka, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Fischer Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore the Carver: An Eightieth Birthday Tribute’, London, England Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, ‘Henry Moore: The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Collection’, Washington DC Estudio Actual, Caracas, Venezuela Galerie Patrick Cramer, ‘Hommage à Henry Moore’, Geneva, Switzerland Graphics 1 and Graphics 2, Boston MA 1977 Touring Exhibition, Norway, Sweden and Denmark Art Gallery of Ontario, ‘The Drawings of Henry Moore’, Toronto (Travelling Exhibition) Tate Gallery, ‘The Drawings of Henry Moore’, London, England (Travelling Exhibition) California: Herbert B. Palmer Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Bronzes and Graphics’, Beverly Hills CA Galerie-T, Amsterdam, Netherlands Andrew Crispo Gallery, ‘Guide to Henry Moore Sculptures Around the World’, New York NY Kunstkeller, Berne, Switzerland Gracefield Arts Centre, Dumfries Galerie Madoura, ‘Henry Moore: 41 Gravures’, Vallauris, France Mazart SA, Lugano, Switzerland Orangerie des Tuilleries, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures et Dessins’, Paris, France Bahnhof Rolandseck, Bonn, Germany Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France Agnes Etherington Art Centre, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Drawings, Graphics’, Kingston, Canada Didrichsenin Taidemuseo, Helsinki, Finland Gallery Kasahara, Osaka, Japan Förvatningshuset, Utställning, ‘Heny Moore’, Göteborg, Sweden (Travelling Exhibition) Börjessons Konsthandel, ‘Heny Moore’, Zurich, Switzerland (Travelling Exhibition) 1976 Dallas Museum of Art, ‘Works by Henry Moore from Dallas Collections’, Dallas TX Dorsky Galleries, Henry Moore: ‘Rare Graphic Images’, New York NY Louisana Museum of Modern Kunst, Humlebaek, Denmark Hokin Gallery, Palm Beach FL Lillian Heidenberg Gallery, New York NY Grafton Gallery, ‘Six Recent Portfolios by Henry Moore 1972-1975’, Bury St. Edmunds, England Galería Eude, ‘Henry Moore: Obra Gráfica 1973-1975’, Barcelona, Spain Fischer Fine Art Ltd, ‘Henry Moore: The Complete Graphic Work 1974-1976’, London, England Imperial War Museum, ‘Henry Moore War Drawings’, London, England Zürcher Forum, ‘Expo Henry Moore’, Zurich, Switzerland Galerie Gérald Cramer, Geneva, Switzerland Galerie Oljemark, Finland Rodman Hall Arts Centre, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Drawings and Graphics’, St Catharines, Canada (Travelling Exhibition) Kitchener-Waterloo Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Drawings and Graphics’, Kitchener ON (Travelling Exhibiton) Timmins Museum Centre, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Drawings and Graphics’, Timmins ON (Travelling Exhibition) Art Gallery of Windsor, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Drawings and Graphics’, Windsor CO (Travelling Exhibition) West Virginia, Huntington Galleries, ‘Henry Moore Graphics’, Huntington WV Albert White Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Etchings and Lithographs, Sculptures’, Toronto, Canada 1975 Fort Wayne Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Fort Wayne IN (Travelling Exhibition) University Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Pittsburgh PA (Travelling Exhibition) Henry Gallery, University of Washington, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Seattle WA (Travelling Exhibition) Philbrook Art Center, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Tulsa OK (Travelling Exhibition) The Phillips Collection, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Washington DC 8Travelling Exhibition) Municipal Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Davenport IA (Travelling Exhibition) Rosenburg Library, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Galveston TX (Travelling Exhibition) University Art Museum, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Austin TX (Travelling Exhibiton) Museum of the Arts, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Fort Lauderdale FL (Travelling Exhibiton) Brooks Memorial Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Memphis TN (Travelling Exhibition) Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Utica NY (Travelling Exhibition) Elvehjem Art Center, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Madison WI (Travelling Exhibition) Kirkland Gallery, Millikan University, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Decatur GA (Travelling Exhibition) Ringling Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Sarasota FL (Travelling Exhibition) Museum of Art, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Baltimore MD (Travelling Exhibition) Krannert Art Museum, University of Illinois, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Champaign IL (Travelling Exhibtion) The Dulin Gallery of Art, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Knoxville TN (Travelling Exhibition) Benedicta Arts Center, College of St Benedict and St Joseph, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, St. Joseph MN (Travelling Exhibition) The Nevada Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Reno NV (Travelling Exhibition) Feyette Bank & Trust Co., ‘Henry Moore: Graphics 1969-1974’, Uniontown PA (Travelling Exhibition) Didsbury College of Education, ‘Henry Moore: Elephant Skull Etchings’, Manchester, England (Travelling Exhibition) University of Salford, ‘Henry Moore: Elephant Skull Etchings’, Salford, England (Travelling Exhibition) Tate Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics in the Making’, London, England (Travelling Exhibition) City Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Graphics in the Making’, Wakefield, England (Travelling Exhibition) Henie-Onstad Kunstsenter, ‘Henry Moore: Skulptur, Teckning, Grafik 1923-1975’, Oslo, Norway (Travelling Exhibition) Kulturhuset, ‘Henry Moore: Skulptur, Teckning, Grafik 1923-1975’, Stockholm, Sweden (Travelling Exhibition) Nordjyllands Kunstmuseum, ‘Henry Moore: Skulptur, Teckning, Grafik 1923-1975’, Aalborg, Denmark (Travelling Exhibition) Louisiana Museum of Modern Kunst, ‘Henry Moore: Skulptur, Teckning, Grafik 1923-1975’, Humlebaek, Denmark (Travelling Exhibition) Benjaman’s Art Gallery, Buffalo NY Galería Eude, ‘Henry Moore: Obra Grafica 1973-1975’, Barcelona, Spain Kunstkeller, ‘Henry Moore: Grafik’, Berne, Switzerland Graphisches Kabinett Karl Vonderbank, Frankfurt a. M., Germany Junior Gallery, Goslar, Germany Playhouse Gallery, ‘Six Recent Portfolios: Graphic Work by Henry Moore 1972-75’, Harlow, England Galerie Gérald Cramer, ‘Henry Moore: Eaux-Fortes et Lithographies, Sculptures’, Geneva, Switzerland Wildenstein Gallery, ‘Fujikawa Galleries, Henry Moore: Graphic and Sculpture’, Tokyo, Japan Arkiv för Dekorativ Konst, Lund, Sweden 1974 Galerie Dreiseital, Cologne, Germany Fischer Fine Art, Stuttgart, Germany Thomas Gibson, ‘Henry Moore: Twenty Sculptures from the Collection of Thomas Gibson Fine Art’, London, England Marlborough Godard, Toronto, Canada Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum, ‘Henry Moore: The Graphic Work 1931-1973’, Duisburg, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Ernst Barlach Haus, ‘Henry Moore: The Graphic Work 1931-1973’, Hamburg, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Hessisches Landsmuseum, ‘Henry Moore: The Graphic Work 1931-1973’, Darmstadt, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Middelheim Promoters, ‘Henry Moore: The Graphic Work 1931-1973’, Antwerp, Belgium (Travelling Exhibition) Museumssaal, ‘Henry Moore: Grafik 1931-74’, Überlingen, Germany Fischer Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore Graphic Work 1972-1974’, London, England (Travelling Exhibition) Wildenstein Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Graphic Work 1972-1974’, New York NY (Travelling Exhibition) Touring exhibition organised by Eastern Arts Association of the Arts Council, ‘Elephant Skull Etchings by Henry Moore’ Wildenstein Gallery, ‘A Selection of Important Sculptures by Henry Moore’, New York NY Transart, ‘Henry Moore: Retrospectiva 1931-1972: Opera Grafica’, Milan, Italy South African National Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Drawings, Graphics’, Cape Town, South Africa Museum of Art, New Orleans LA Gallery Kasahara, Osaka, Japan Brown University, ‘Henry Moore Prints’, Providence RI Albert White Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures’, Toronto, Canada Galeria de Arte Mexicano, ‘Henry Moore: Litografías para un Libro de Poemas de W.H. Auden’, Mexico City, Mexico Kamakura Museum of Modern Art, ‘Henry Moore by Henry Moore Exhibition’, Kanagawa, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Hyogo Museum, ‘Henry Moore by Henry Moore Exhibition’, Kobe City, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Bridgestone Museum, ‘Henry Moore by Henry Moore Exhibition’, Kurume, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Gunma Museum, ‘Henry Moore by Henry Moore Exhibition’, Takasaki City, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Kar Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Graphic Work’, Toronto, Canada Art Gallery of Ontario, The Henry Moore Sculpture Centre, ‘Henry Moore Drawings, Bronzes and Graphics from the Feheley Collection’, Toronto, Canada British Museum, ‘Auden Poems/Moore Lithographs’, London, England 1973 Galerie Gérald Cramer, ‘Henry Moore: L’Oeuvre Gravé. Rétrospective 1931-1972’, Geneva, Switzerland Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel Graphis Arte Livorno, ‘Henry Moore: Incisioni, Litografie’, Livorno, Italy Kunstsalon Wolfsberg, ‘Henry Moore: Elephant Skull’, Zurich, Switzerland Palace Hotel, ‘Henry Moore: Ausgewählte Graphik und Skulpturen’, St Moritz, Switzerland Fischer Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore: The Complete Graphic Work 1931-1972’, London, England (Travelling Exhibition) National Gallery of Scotland, ‘Henry Moore: The Complete Graphic Work 1931-1972’, Edinburgh, England (Travelling Exhibition) Camden Arts Centre, ‘Henry Moore at Work: Photographs by Errol Jackson’, London, England Städtische Galerie, ‘Henry Moore: Grafik’, Freiburg, Germany Galerie Kornfeld, ‘Henry Moore: Graphik’, Zurich, Switzerland Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Olifantskedel’, Johannesburg, South Africa Galleri Haaken, ‘Henry Moore Litografier og Raderinger’, Oslo, Norway Il Bisonte, ‘Henry Moore: Opera Grafica’, Florence, Italy Galerie Weber, Paris, France County Museum, ‘Henry Moore in America’, Los Angeles CA University of East Anglia, ‘Henry Moore: Elephant Skull’, Norwich, England Musée d’Histoire et d’Art, ‘Henry Moore: Retrospective 1927-1970’, Luxembourg, Luxembourg Touring exhibition organised by the International Exhibitions Foundation, ‘Henry Moore’s Elephant Skull’, USA 1972 Touring exhibition organised by the British Council, Canada, ‘Henry Moore: Enlarged Photographs, Small Sculptures and Lithographs’, Malawi, Zambia and Thailand Museo Nazionale, ‘Omaggio a Henry Moore’, Reggio Calabria, Italy Playhouse Gallery, Harlow, England Kunsthalle, ‘Henry Moore: Elefantenschädel’, Bielefeld (Travelling Exhibition) Galerie Stangl, ‘Henry Moore: Elefantenschädel’, Munich, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Galleria Lo Spazio, ‘Henry Moore: Disegni dal 1928 al 1971’, Rome, Italy Galleria d’Arte Davico, ‘I Disegni di Henry Moore’, Turin, Italy (Travelling Exhibition) Galleria Bon à Tirer, ‘I Disegni di Henry Moore’, Milan, Italy (Travelling Exhibition) Il Bisonte, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Disegni, Grafica’, Florence, Italy Tom Thomson Memorial Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptor’, Ontario, Canada Lefevre Gallery, ‘Small Bronzes and Drawings by Henry Moore’, London, England City Museum and Art Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent, England Forte di Belvedere, ‘Mostra di Henry Moore’, Florence, Italy Salisbury Cathedral Close, Salisbury, England 1971 Dorsky Galleries, ‘Henry Moore: Elephant Skull’, New York NY Turnpike Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture, Drawings, Graphics’, Leigh, England Toninelli Gallery, Milan, Italy Maison de la Chasse et de la Nature, ‘Henry Moore: Elephant Skull Etchings’, Paris, France Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, ‘Henry Moore 1961-1971’, Munich, Germany Musée Rodin, Paris, France ___, ‘Henry Moore: Heykel, Resim, Fotograf Sergisi’, Istanbul, Turkey Abadan, ‘Henry Moore: An Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings 1928-1969’, Tehran, Iran 1970 Baukunst-Galerie, ‘Henry Moore: Plastiken und Zeichnungen’, Cologne, Germany Galerie Gérald Cramer, ‘Elephant Skull: Original Etchings by Henry Moore’, Geneva, Switzerland (Travelling Exhibition) Pinakothek, ‘Elephant Skull: Original Etchings by Henry Moore’, Munich, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Marlborough Fine Art, ‘Elephant Skull: Original Etchings by Henry Moore’, London, England (Travelling Exhibition) MoMA Museum of Modern Art, ‘Elephant Skull: Original Etchings by Henry Moore’, New York NY (Travelling Exhibition) Usher Centre, ‘Works by Henry Moore’, Lincoln, England Marlborough Gallery and M. Knoedler, ‘Henry Moore: Carvings 1961-1970, Bronzes 1961-1970’, New York NY Galerie Beyeler, ‘Henry Moore Drawings, Watercolours and Gouaches’, Basel, Switzerland Galerie Baukunst, ‘Henry Moore Sculptures’, Cologne, Germany City Museum and Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Exhibition of Sculptures and Drawings’, Hong Kong, Great Britain 1969 Museum and Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Derby, England (Travelling Exhibition) Herbert Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Coventry, England (Travelling Exhibition) George Room, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Stroud, England (Travelling Exhibitioon) Gordon Maynard Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Welwyn, England (Travelling Exhibition) Garden City, Public Library Museum and Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Carlisle, England (Travelling Exhibition) Beecroft Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Southend, England (Travelling Exhibition) Beaford Centre, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Beaford, England (Travelling Exhibition) The College, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Winchester, England (Travelling Exhibitioon) Manx Museum, Isle of Man, England (Travelling Exhibition) Cumberland House, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Portsmouth, England (Travelling Exhibition) St Paul’s School, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, London, England (Travelling Exhibition) Burton Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Bideford, England (Travelling Exhibiiton) Central Library, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Gillingham, England (Travelling Exhibition) National Museum of Modern Art, ‘Henry Moore Exhibition in Japan’, Tokyo, Japan University of York, England Castle Museum, ‘Works by Henry Moore’, Norwich, England 1968 Castleford Public Library, Wakefield, England Kulturni Centar Beograda, Belgrade, Serbia Brook Street Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Watercolours, Drawings, Lithographs’, London, England Marlborough Fine Art, London, England Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo, Netherlands (Travelling Exhibition) Städtische Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Travelling Exhibition) Staatliche Kunsthalle, Baden-Baden, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Kunsthalle, Bielefeld, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Mathildenhöhe, Darmstadt, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Städtische Kunstsammlungen Nürnberg, Nuremberg, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Kunstsalon Wolfsberg, ‘Henry Moore: Graphic Works’, Zurich, Switzerland Rye Gallery, Rye, Switzerland Tate Gallery, London, England Galerie Gérald Cramer, ‘Henry Moore: Oeuvre Gravé et Lithographié’, Geneva, Switzerland 1967 Marlborough Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore: Carvings 1923-1966’, London, England Rodin Museum, ‘The Henry Moore Exhibition’, Philadelphia PA Staatsgalerie, ‘Die Shelterzeichnungen des Henry Moore’, Stuttgart, Germany Trinity College Library, ‘Some Sculptures and Drawings by Henry Moore’, Dublin, Ireland Mucsarnok, Budapest, Hungary Art Gallery and Museum, Sheffield, England The School of Social Service Administration Building, ‘Chicago’s Homage to Henry Moore’, Chicago IL Marlborough Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore: Meditations on the Effigy, 1967’, London, England Art Gallery of Ontario, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Toronto, Canada (Travelling Exhibition) Confederation Art Gallery and Museum, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Charlottetown, Canada (Travelling Exhibition) Musée des Beaux-Arts, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Quebec, Canada (Travelling Exhibiiton) Arts and Cultural Centre, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), St. Johns, Canada (Travelling Exhibition) National Gallery of Canada, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Ottawa, Canada (Travelling Exhibition) Museum of Fine Arts, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Montreal, Canada (Travelling Exhibition) 1966 Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore MD Southampton Art Gallery, Southampton, England Marlborough Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore: Shelter Sketch Book 1940-42’, London, England Israel Museum, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Jerusalem, Israel (Travelling Exhibition) Helena Rubinstein Pavilion, Tel-Aviv Museum, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Tel Aviv, Israel (Travelling Exhibition) Sala Dalles, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Bucharest, Romania (Travelling Exhibition) Slovak National Gallery, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Bratislava, Slovakia (Travelling Exhibition) National Gallery, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Prague, Czech Republic (Travelling Exhibition) New Metropol Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Folkestone, England (Travelling Exhibition) City Museum and Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures and Drawings’, Plymouth, England (Travelling Exhibition) Arts Council of Great Britian, UK The Phillips Collection, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), Washington DC (Travelling Exhibition) DeCordova Museum, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), Lincoln MA (Travelling Exhibiton) The Brooklyn Museum, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), New York NY (Travelling Exhibition) The High Museum of Art, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), Atlanta GA (Travelling Exhibition) Denver Art Museum, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), Denver CO (Travelling Exhibition) Brooks Memorial Art Gallery, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), Memphis TN (Travelling Exhibition) Philadelphia Museum of Art, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), Philadelphia PA (Travelling Exhibition) William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), Kansas City MO (Travelling Exhibiiton) Minneapolis Institute of Arts, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), Minneapolis MN (Travelling Exhibition) The Winnipeg Art Gallery, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), Winnipeg, Canada (Travelling Exhibition) Detroit Institute of Arts, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), Detroit MI (Travelling Exhibition) Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the Smithsonian Institute), Utica NY (Travelling Exhibiiton) 1965 Norwich Castle Museum, ‘Henry Moore: Arts Council Collection’, Norwich, England Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Kingston, Canada Arkansas Art Center, ‘Drawings and Sculpture by Henry Moore’, Arkansas KS University of Arizona Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: A Retrospective Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings’, Tucson AZ Marlborough Galleria d’Arte, Rome, Italy Orleans Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: An Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings’, New Orleans LA Marlborough Fine Art, London, England Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond VA Banbury School of Art, Banbury, England Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, England City Hall Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Exhibition of Sculptures, Photographs, Reproductions’, Hong Kong, China Valley House Gallery, ‘Sculptures by Henry Moore’, Dallas TX 1964 Knoedler, New York NY Festival Exhibition, ‘Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore at King’s Lynn’, King’s Lynn, England 1963 Marlborough Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore: Recent Work’, London, England Arts Council, Forty Hill, Enfield, England Kunstamt Reinickendorf, ‘Henry Moore: Zeichnungen und Aquarelle’, Berlin, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Kunstamt Tempelhof, ‘Henry Moore: Zeichnungen und Aquarelle’, Berlin, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Galerie Wolfgang Gurlitt, ‘Henry Moore: Zeichnungen und Aquarelle’, Munich, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Galerie Manfred Strake, ‘Henry Moore: Zeichnungen und Aquarelle’, Kalkum bei Düsseldorf, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Kulturamt, ‘Henry Moore: Zeichnungen und Aquarelle’, Castrop-Rauxel, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) La Jolla Arts Center, La Jolla CA (Travelling Exhibtion) Museum of Art, Santa Barbara CA (Travelling Exhibition) Municipal Art Galleries, Los Angeles CA (Travelling Exhibition) City Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: An Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings’, Wakefield, England (Travelling Exhibition) Ferens Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: An Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings’, Kingston upon Hull, England (Travelling Exhibition) Kelvingrove, Glasgow, England Ashmolean Museum, ‘Henry Moore: Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings’, Oxford, England Arts Council Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: An Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings’ (organised by the Arts Council), Cambridge, England (Travelling Exhibition) City Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: An Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings’ (organised by the Arts Council), York, England (Travelling Exhibition) Castle Museum, ‘Henry Moore: An Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings’ (organised by the Arts Council), Nottingham, England (Travelling Exhibition) ___, ‘Henry Moore: An Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings’ (organised by the Arts Council), Aldeburg, England (Travelling Exhibiiton) 1962 Galerie Gérald Cramer, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures, Dessins, Estampes’, Geneva, Switzerland Knoedler, New York NY Instituto Britanico, ‘Henry Moore: Exposición de Fotografias y Reproducciones con Algunos Broncas Originales’, Madrid, Spain 1961 Marlborough Fine Art, ‘Henry Moore: Stone and Wood Carvings’, London, England Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture and Drawings from Sir Kenneth Clark’s Collection’, Edinburgh, Scotland 1960 Hamburger Kunsthalle, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Hamburg, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Folwang Museum, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Essen, Germany 8Travelling Exhibiiton) Kunsthaus Zürich, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Zurich, Switzerland (Travelling Exhibition) Haus der Kunst, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Munich, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Rome, Italy (Travelling Exhibition) Musée Rodin, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Paris, France (Travelling Exhibition) Stedlijk Museum, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Amsterdam, Netherlands (Travelling Exhibition) Akademie der Bildenden Künste, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Vienna, Austria (Travelling Exhibition) Louisiana Museum, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Humlebaek, Denmark (Travelling Exhibition) ___, touring exhibition of the Baltic Whitechapel Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture 1950-1960’, London, England 1959 Zachenta Gallery, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Warsaw, Poland (Travelling Exhibition) Society of Fine Arts, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Krakow, Poland (Travelling Exhibition) National Museum, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Poznan, Poland (Travelling Exhibition) Central Board of Exhibitions’Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Wroclaw, Poland (Travelling Exhibition) Museum of Pomerania, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Szczecin, Poland (Travelling Exhibition) Palacio Fox, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Lisbon, Portugal (Travelling Exhibition) Escola de Bellas Artes, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Oporto, Portugal (Travelling Exhibition) Galerie de National Bibliothek, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Madrid, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) Recinto del Antiguo Hospital de la Santa Cruz, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Barcelona, Spain (Travelling Exhibition) Metropolitan Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Special Exhibition within the Fifth International Art Exhibition of Japan’ (organised by Mainichi Newspapers and the British Council), Tokyo, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Sogo Department Store Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Special Exhibition within the Fifth International Art Exhibition of Japan’ (organised by Mainichi Newspapers and the British Council), Osaka, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Modern Art Museum, ‘Henry Moore Special Exhibition within the Fifth International Art Exhibition of Japan’ (organised by Mainichi Newspapers and the British Council), Takamatsu, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) City Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Special Exhibition within the Fifth International Art Exhibition of Japan’ (organised by Mainichi Newspapers and the British Council), Yawata, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Fukuya Department Store Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Special Exhibition within the Fifth International Art Exhibition of Japan’ (organised by Mainichi Newspapers and the British Council), Hiroshima, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Daimaru Department Store Gallery, ‘Henry Moore Special Exhibition within the Fifth International Art Exhibition of Japan’ (organised by Mainichi Newspapers and the British Council), Fukuoka, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Public City Hall, ‘Henry Moore Special Exhibition within the Fifth International Art Exhibition of Japan’ (organised by Mainichi Newspapers and the British Council), Ube, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Culture Centre, ‘Henry Moore Special Exhibition within the Fifth International Art Exhibition of Japan’ (organised by Mainichi Newspapers and the British Council), Saseho, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Oriental Nakamura, ‘Henry Moore Special Exhibition within the Fifth International Art Exhibition of Japan’ (organised by Mainichi Newspapers and the British Council), Nagoya, Japan (Travelling Exhibition) Arts Club of Chicago, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture and Drawings from Chicago Collections’, Chicago IL 1958 Universitätsstadt, ‘Henry Moore: Und Englische Zeichner’, Tübingen, Germany Hatton Gallery, Newcastle upon Tyne, England 1957 Galerie Czwikltzer, ‘Henry Moore: Farbige Lithographien und Handzeichnungen’, Cologne, Germany Galerie Berggruen, ‘Henry Moore: Sculptures et Dessins’, Paris, France 1955 Museum of Fine Arts, ‘Henry Moore’(organised by the British Council), Montreal, Canada (Travelling Exhbition) National Gallery of Canada, ‘Henry Moore’(organised by the British Council), Ottawa, Canada (Travelling Exhibition) The Art Gallery of Ontario, ‘Henry Moore’(organised by the British Council), Toronto, Canada (Travelling Exhibition) Art Gallery Association, ‘Henry Moore’(organised by the British Council), Winnipeg, Canada (Travelling Exhibition) The Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore’(organised by the British Council), Vancouver, Canada(Travelling Exhibition) City Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore’(organised by the British Council), Auckland, New Zealand (Travelling Exhibition) Canterbury Society of Arts, ‘Henry Moore’(organised by the British Council), Christchurch, New Zealand (Travelling Exhibition) Public Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore’(organised by the British Council), Dunedin, New Zealand (Travelling Exhibition) National Art Gallery of New Zealand, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Wellington, New Zealand (Travelling Exhibition) George V Gallery, ‘Henry Moore’(organised by the British Council), Port Elizabeth, South Africa (Travelling Exhibition) Rhodes Centenary Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore’(organised by the British Council), Salisbury, South Africa (Travelling Exhibition) National Museum, ‘Henry Moore’(organised by the British Council), Bulawayo, Zimbabwe; Art Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa (Travelling Exhibition) Leicester Galleries, ‘Exhibition of Recent Sculpture and Early Life Drawings by Henry Moore’, London, England Tomislav Pavilion, Zagreb, Croatia (Travelling Exhibition) Kalemegdan Pavilion, Belgrade, Serbia (Travelling Exhibition) Moderna Galerija, Ljubljana, Slovenia (Travelling Exhibition) Daud Pash Hamaki, Skopje, Macedonia (Travelling Exhibition) University of Colorado, Boulder CO (Travelling Exhibition) Art Museum, Denver CO (Travelling Exhibition) University of Wyoming, Laramie WY (Travelling Exhibition) 1954 Leicester Galleries, ‘Exhibition of New Bronzes by Henry Moore’, London, England Curt Valentin Gallery, New York NY 1953 Kestner Gesellschaft, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Hanover, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Haus der Kunst, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Munich, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Städelisches Kunstinstitut, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Frankfurt a. M., Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Staatsgalerie, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Stuttgart, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Kunsthalle, Mannheim, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Mannheim, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Kunsthalle, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Bremen, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Stadtverwaltung Göttingen, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Göttingen, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Der Senat für Volksbildung, ‘Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Berlin, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Comitee voor Artistieke Werking, Antwerp, Belgium Institute of Contemporary Arts, ‘Henry Moore: Figures in Space, Drawings’, London, England 1952 Royal Academy of Arts, ‘Henry Moore: Skulpturer och Teckningar’ (organised by Riksförbundet for Bildande Konst and the British Council), Stockholm, Sweden (Travelling Exhibition) Akademien, ‘Henry Moore: Skulpturer och Teckningar’ (organised by Riksförbundet for Bildande Konst and the British Council), Norrköping, Sweden (Travelling Exhibition) Akademien, ‘Henry Moore: Skulpturer och Teckningar’ (organised by Riksförbundet for Bildande Konst and the British Council), Orebro, Sweden (Travelling Exhibition) Kunstmuseum, ‘Henry Moore: Skulpturer och Teckningar’ (organised by Riksförbundet for Bildande Konst and the British Council), Göteborg, Sweden (Travelling Exhibition) Kunstföreningen, ‘Henry Moore: Skulpturer og Tegninger’, Copenhagen, Denmark (Travelling Exhibition) Kunstnernes Hus, ‘Henry Moore: Skulpturer og Tegninger’, Oslo, Norway (Travelling Exhibition) Kunstföreiningen, ‘Henry Moore: Skulpturer og Tegninger’, Trondheim, Norway (Travelling Exhibition) Kunstföreiningen, ‘Henry Moore: Skulpturer og Tegninger’, Bergen, Norway (Travelling Exhibiton) Boymans-van Beuningen Museum, Rotterdam, Netherlands Samlaren Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Skulptur, Teckningar’, Stockholm, Sweden 1951 Haus am Waldsee, ‘Henry Moore: Zeichnungen, Kleinplastik, Graphik’ (organised by the British Council), Berlin, Germany (Travelling Exhibition) Albertina, ‘Henry Moore: Zeichnungen, Kleinplastik, Graphik’ (organised by the British Council), Vienna, Austria (Travelling Exhibition) Neue Galerie der Stadt Linz, ‘Henry Moore: Zeichnungen, Kleinplastik, Graphik’ (organised by the British Council), Linz, Austria (Travelling Exhibiton) Leicester Galleries, ‘Exhibition of New Bronzes and Drawings by Henry Moore’, London, England Tate Gallery, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’, London, England Buchholz Gallery, New York NY 1950 Galería de Arte Mexicana, ‘Exposición de Dibujos de Henry Moore’, Mexico City, Mexico Galerías Arguitae, Guadaljara, Mexico 1949 Palais des Beaux-Arts, ‘Exposition Henry Moore: Sculptures, Dessins’, Belgium, Belgium Musée Nationale d’Art Moderne, Paris, France Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands Kunsthalle, ‘Henry Moore: Ausstellung von Skulpturen und Zeichnungen’, Hamburg, Germany Kunsthalle, Berne, Switzerland Zappeion Gallery, Athens, Greece City Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture and Drawings 1923 to 1948’, Wakefield, England (Travelling Exhibition) City Art Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: Sculpture and Drawings 1923 to 1948’, Manchester, England (Travelling Exhibition) 1948 Roland, Browse and Delbanco, ‘Henry Moore: Drawings and Maquettes from 1928 to 1948’, London, England Galleria d’Arte Moderna, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’, Milan, Italy La Biennale di Venezia, ‘Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’, Venice, Italy Art Council Gallery, ‘A Retrospective Exhibition of Drawings by Henry Moore’, Cambridge, England 1947 Art Gallery of New South Wales, ‘Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Sydney, Australia (Travelling Exhibiiton) Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, ‘Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Hobart, Australia (Travelling Exhibition) National Gallery of Victoria, ‘Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Melbourne, Australia (Travelling Exhibition) Art Gallery of South Australia, ‘Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Adelaide, Australia (Travelling Exhibition) Art Gallery of Western Australia, ‘Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’ (organised by the British Council), Perth, Australia (Travelling Exhibition) 1946 Museum of Modern Art, ‘Henry Moore: Retrospective Exhibition’, New York NY (Travelling Exhibition) Art Institute of Chicago, ‘Henry Moore: Retrospective Exhibition’, Chicago IL (Travelling Exhibiiton) Museum of Modern Art, ‘Henry Moore: Retrospective Exhibition’, San Francisco CA (Travelling Exhibition) Phillips Memorial Gallery, ‘Drawings and One Work in Sculpture by Henry Moore’, Washington DC 1945 Berkeley Galleries, London, England 1943 Buchholz Gallery, ‘Henry Moore: 40 Watercolors and Drawings’, New York NY 1940 Leicester Galleries, London, England 1939 Mayor Gallery, ‘Exhibition of Drawings for Sculpture by Henry Moore’, London, England 1936 Leicester Galleries, London, England 1935 Zwemmer Gallery, London, England 1933 Leicester Galleries, London, England 1931 Leicester Galleries, ‘Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings by Henry Moore’, London, England 1928 Warren Gallery, London, England INFLUENCES ........................................................................................................................................................................................... By the end of 1925 Henry Moore had assimilated the main influences that were to determine the future course of his creative creative career. Herbert Read 1966 Ancient Cultures I have always thought Rievaulx Abbey to be a most impressive monument. In its present state it is more sculpture than architecture. When architecture is unusable it inevitably becomes aesthetically the same as sculpture. This is perhaps why I like ruins. For example, the Parthenon. Now that the light passes through it, it is far more sculptural than if it were all filled in. Henry Moore Moore’s discovery of Roger Fry’s Vision and Design, in which the author attacks classical traditions of sculpture and defends the expressive power of ‘negro art’ had a profound affect on his outlook. However it was the impact of the British Museum to which he returns again and again in his early years in London and in his impassioned championship of ‘primitive’, tribal, and in particular, Mexican art of the Pre -Columbian period in which he found a ‘common world-language of form’. Moore’s involvement with ‘primitive art’ in the 1920s can be seen through the sketches he made in the British Museum and copying plates in books. The earliest evidence of his interest in the Palaeolithic are copies of the Venus of Grimaldi (1926), one of the best known figurative fertility images of pre-history. But around 1930 Moore’s drawings reflect a new kind of interest in prehistoric artefacts: he appears to have looked at books on prehistoric art with plates showing such items as flint tools, necklace beads made from bone or teeth presented as human statuettes. Later, on a travelling scholarship to Italy, he came under the monumental influences of Masaccio and Michelangelo. INFLUENCES ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Modernism There’s no doubt that the stand Brancusi took for shape for its own sake, reducing a thing to just a simple egg, was a great help to me who as I was, twenty years younger than him. And the cubist painters, the cubist movement, was an influence. Henry Moore Rodin and Medardo Rosso cleared the way. Then Brancusi, at one end of the scale, simplified the form, got people to look at shape again for its own sake... And then much later a man like Gonzalez with his welding brought a lot of disparate elements together and made one single unified thing out of it... Picasso realised that you could make poetry out of objects that everyone else had passed over, and that is one of the fundamental inspirations of modern art. Then there was the idea of the found object, the re -interpretation of natural forms, the use of materials discarded from ordinary life. The new friendship, if you could call it that, between art and anthropology has been of fundamental importance to twentieth-century art. Henry Moore Geology / Prehistory When I was very young... I was taken to see a celebrated natural rock formation at Adel in Yorkshire. Looking back I can now see that this was a crucial and potently formative experience from which so much of my fundamental attitude to sculpture emanates. The sense of scale, the feeling for stone, the need to think of sculpture as something essentially monumental; something to be placed out of doors and, so far as possible, in a way that best reveals its inherent monumentality. Henry Moore From my student days I have always been interested in bone structure. The Natural History Museum was so close to the Royal College of Art that I spent much time there. The wonderful collection of bones with such a variety of structures was terribly exciting for me, particularly the pre-historic bones which had become fossilised almost into natural sculpture. Henry Moore INFLUENCES ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Literature I don’t think that music or poetry, although one has liked and enjoyed much in both, have made any difference to the direction of my sculpture. My reading was more of a formative influence on my romantic youth. For a whole year of my life Thomas Hardy coloured my outlook; I read every novel of Thomas Hardy when I was around seventeen or eighteen. One lived in that world and it was a big influence on one’s make-up, not as a sculptor but as a person. Then again the same thing happened from twenty to twenty -two; I read the whole of D. H. Lawrence with the same kind of excitement I had once had over Hardy. And the great Russian novelists, Dostoevsky even more than Tolstoy – meant a great deal to me. Somewhat later I read Stendhal. It’s been novelists if anything who have had the biggest influence on me… in colouring one’s outlook, one’s growth. Henry Moore Landscape Perhaps what influenced me most over wanting to do sculpture in the open air and to relate my sculpture to landscape comes from my youth in Yorkshire; seeing the Yorkshire moors, seeing, I remember, a huge natural outcrop of stone at a place [Adel] near Leeds which as a young boy impressed me tremendously – it had a powerful stone, something like Stonehenge has – and also the slag heaps of the Yorkshire mining villages, the slag heaps which for me as a boy, as a young child, were like mountains. They had the scale of the pyramids; they had this triangular, bare, stark quality that was as though one were in the alps. Perhaps those impressions when you’re young are what count. Henry Moore INFLUENCES ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Sheep I have always liked sheep in fields and when we got the extra bit of land at the bottom of our garden, which had been grazed by sheep, we let the farmer continue using it. This way I saw them from the studio every day. At this time came a period when the transport people were here packing sculpture for a large exhibition [Florence 1972] and the sculpture studios were made impossible to think or work in. There was so much movement and noise, I retreated into my little studio, which has windows straight on to the field and in between other things, just for the fun of it, I began sketching sheep and the landscape and the bit of hill where I intend to put sculpture. Then I discovered that by tapping on the window when the sheep came quite close, they would stop and look to where the sound came from, but being in a brightly lit landscape and looking at a darkened room, they could not see anything – you can’t see from brightness into darkness so easily. Being like sheep they looked like sheep, they had a sheepish look and they would just stare and stand still for nearly five minutes, you could say in a professional manner, so that I could spend longer trying to draw them, and I found too that by tapping a second time if they started to move, I could get them to pose for another two or three minutes, in this way I gradually became more interested in them. Then came the lambing time and the kind of mother and child scene that I’ve often had in my sculpture. It was then that I thought I would try to see the sheep through, making a kind of cycle, from the birth of the lambs to the lambs growing up and the sheep being shorn. The trouble is that when they are shorn they look so pathetic – they’re so miserable – they probably feel miserable, having had so much marvellous protection. The cycle therefore unfortunately ends with the sheep looking less attractive, less like sheep, they begin to look more like the family they are, the deer family, the goat family. I filled a whole sketch book with some forty to fifty pages of drawings, and it’s from these pages that I chose the ideas and the little scenes that I thought were most typical and summed up a particular point of view about sheep. I found that to begin with their shapes just looked like balls of wool, their coats were so thick that no form was visible and yet the form underneath is the basis on which their shape comes. Afterwards I saw that they had to be articulated, there were legs and bones underneath and gradually in the drawings I learned more about their anatomy, which becomes more apparent when sheep are shorn. There was a logical procedure by first seeing them as simple shapes, to gradually learning their true forms when they had been shorn and no longer had their coats. People may think it’s funny that someone like Henry Moore should draw sheep, as though it’s unnatural to want to draw from nature, as though one should become what you may call a sculptor of forms that are half invented, as though you shut your eyes to nature. It’s a silly attitude; I see no difference, it’s just two points of view in your attitude to form; one you draw directly from nature, the other you use your sum total of information and repertoire from nature. You are imagining or evolving a sculpture idea, but the two are not contrary activities; not to me. Henry Moore INFLUENCES ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Human Form Our own body, our own make up, is the biggest influence of mine, but figures are also landscapes. It was in making the wartime shelter drawings that I became especially aware of the form function of drapery. Having to draw sleeping people covered with blankets or with coats and old garments scattered over them gave me an interest in drapery and its relationship to the figure. Drapery can emphasise the tension in a figure, for where the form pushes outwards, as at the shoulders, the thighs, the breasts, etc., the drapery can be pulled tight across the form (almost like a bandage), and, by contrast with the crumpled slackness of the drapery, which lies between the salient points, the pressure from inside is intensified. Drapery can also, by its direction over the form, make each section more obvious – that is, show shape. It need not be just a decorative addition, but can serve to stress the sculptural idea of the figure. One of the things I would like to think my sculpture has is a force, is a strength, is a life, a vitality from inside it, so that you have a sense that the form is a pressing form inside, trying to burst or trying to give off the strength from inside itself, rather than having something which is just shaped from the outside and stopped. It’s as though you have something inside trying to make itself come to a shape from inside itself. This is, perhaps, what makes me interested in bones as much as in flesh because the bone is the inner structure of all living forms. It’s the bone that pushes out from inside; as you bend your leg the knee gets a tautness over it, and it’s there that the movement and the energy come from. If you clench a knuckle, you clench a fist, you get in that sense the bones, the knuckles pushing through, giving a force that if you open your hand and just have it relaxed you don’t feel. And so the knee, the shoulder, the skull, the forehead, the part where from inside you get a sense of pressure of the bone outwards – these for me are the key points. Some people have said, why do I make the heads so unimportant. Actually, for me the head is the most important part of a piece of sculpture. It gives to the rest a scale, it gives to the rest a certain human poise and meaning, and it’s because I think that the head is so important that I reduce it in size to make the rest more monumental. It’s a thing that, anyhow, was done. The heads of Michelangelo’s figures will sometimes go twelve times instead of the usual six and a half [into the body], which is the average. It is a recognised thing. Henry Moore ARTISTIC BELIEFS AND OPINIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Who is the sculptor / artist? An artist should not be controlled by the opinions of critics. With friends it may be different. For example, I ask Irina whether she thinks certain drawings or sculptures should be sent to one exhibition or another. Again, I might ask friends such as Herbert Read or Kenneth Clark which idea out of several drawings they think is better for a certain project. But I wouldn’t ask either of them whether they think I should follow a certain direction or not, or how I should do a certain sculpture. A painter might ask his framer for advice on the framing of a picture, but he would never ask how to paint the picture. I think a sculptor is a person who is interested in the shape of things. A poet is somebody who is interested in words; a musician is someone who is interested in or obsessed by sounds. But a sculptor is a person obsessed with the form and the shape of things, it’s not just the shape of any one thing, but the shape of anything and everything: the growth in a flower; the hard, tense strength, although delicate form of bone; the strong, solid fleshiness of a beech tree trunk. All these things are just as much a lesson to a sculptor as a pretty girl – as a young girl’s figure – and so on. Henry Moore What is sculpture? At one time I used to think that carved sculpture… was the best sculpture…. But now I don’t think that it matters how a thing is produced, whether it’s built up, modelled, welded, carved, constructed or whatever. What counts really is the vision it expresses… that is, it’s the quality of the mind revealed behind it, rather than the way it’s done. Sculpture is an art of the open air. Daylight, sunlight, is necessary to it, and for me its best setting and complement is nature. I would rather have a piece of my sculpture put in a landscape, almost any landscape, than in, or on, the most beautiful building I know. Henry Moore ARTISTIC BELIEFS AND OPINIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Form Eventually I found that form and space are one and the same thing. You can’t understand space without understanding form. For example, in order to understand form in its complete, three-dimensional reality, you must understand the space that it would displace if it were taken away. You can’t measure a space without measuring from one point to another. The heavens have space that we can understand because there are points – the stars and the sun – that are different distances way from each other. In the same way we can only see space in a landscape by relating the foreground and middle distance to the far distance. To understand the distance from my thumb to my forefinger needs exactly the same understanding as distances in landscape. In my opinion, long and intense study of the human figure is the necessary foundation for a sculptor. The human figure is most complex and subtle and difficult to grasp in form and construction, and so it makes the most exacting form for study and comprehension. A moderate ability to ’draw’ will pass muster in a landscape of a tree, but even the untrained eye is more critical of the human figure – because it is ourselves. Henry Moore ARTISTIC BELIEFS AND OPINIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Abstraction The violent quarrel between the abstractionists and the surrealists seems to me quite unnecessary. All good art has contained both abstract and surrealist elements, just as it has contained both classical and romantic elements – order and surprise, intellect and imagination, conscious and unconscious. Both sides of the artist’s personality must play their part. And I think the first inception of a painting or sculpture may begin from either end. As far as my own experience is concerned, I sometimes begin a drawing with no preconceived problem to solve, with only the desire to use pencil on paper, and make lines, tones and shapes with no conscious aim; but as my mind takes in what is so produced, a point arrives where some idea becomes conscious and crystallises, and then a control and ordering being to take place. Or sometimes I start with a set subject; or to solve, in a block of stone of known dimensions, a sculptural problem I’ve given myself, and then consciously attempt to build an ordered relationship of forms, which shall express my idea. But if the work is to be more than just a sculptural exercise, unexplainable jumps in the process of thought occur, and the imagination plays its part. Henry Moore ARTISTIC BELIEFS AND OPINIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Natural Light A critic wrote that sunlight was cruel to art, but he probably only meant cruel to painting. Painting in its final state is an indoor art. You can’t expose a Rembrandt or a Cezanne to full sunlight and expect it to look its best. Painting is an illusionistic art, a substitute for reality. But good sculpture can be at home out of doors because it is a real thing as a tree is real. The sky is one of the things I like most about ‘sculpture with nature’. There is no background to sculpture better than the sky, because you are contrasting solid form with its opposite space. The sculpture then has no competition, no distraction from other solid objects. If I wanted the most fool-proof background for a sculpture, I would always choose the sky. Henry Moore Human Experience I agree that artists being human beings, human experience is the only experience we have got to work from. Even the most abstract artists of all who want to divorce their work from any representational element, when they want to show that their work is more than design or pleasant decoration have to use analogies to Greek skies or effects like deer passing through woods. Henry Moore PROCESS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Carving The removal of the Greek spectacles from the eyes of the modern sculptor (along with the direction given by the work of such painters as Cézanne and Seurat) has helped him to realise again the intrinsic emotional significance of shapes instead of seeing mainly a representational value, and freed him to recognise again the importance of the material in which he works, to think and create in his material by carving direct, understanding and being in sympathy with his material so that he does not force it beyond its natural constructive build. Henry Moore I began believing in direct stone carving, in being true to the material by not making stone look like flesh, or making wood behave like metal. Henry Moore Using Corsehill stone, or indeed any other English material, was a kind of artistic political decision. My father thoroughly researched using English stone as he became closely connected to a movement called ‘direct carving’. In reaction to the Royal Academy and other academic schools using marble, they decided that they were only going to carve directly into English stone. So he used Portland stone, Blue Horton and Corsehill stone among others, always going directly to their quarries. Mary Moore In later years Moore used travertine marble for several large figures, particularly the UNESCO Reclining Figure. However, the choice is rare among his early works, when he was eager to explore the potential of stone indigenous to the British Isles. Travertine marble, in contrast, is quarried in Italy near Tivoli. The advantage for Moore of using travertine was no doubt the open texture of this hard material, which is not really a marble at all, but a crystalline stone whose geology is formed by deposits of calcium carbonate accruing near hot springs. In some ways, therefore, its texture was related to what he could form artificially by using cast concrete; however, instead of the problems that he encountered with a mainly additive method, he could concentrate on direct carving from a given size of block. PROCESS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Drawing My drawings are done mainly as a help towards making sculpture – as a means of generating ideas for sculpture, tapping oneself for the initial idea; and as a way of sorting out ideas and developing them. Also, sculpture compared with drawing is a slow means of expression, and I find drawing a useful outlet for ideas, which there is not time enough to realise as a sculpture. And I use drawing as a method of study and observation of natural forms (drawings from life, drawings from bones, shells etc.). And I sometimes draw just for its own enjoyment. Experience though has taught me that the difference there is between drawing and sculpture should not be forgotten. A sculptural idea, which may be satisfactory as a drawing, always needs some alteration when translated into sculpture… As far as my own experience is concerned, I sometimes begin a drawing with no preconceived problem to solve, with only the no conscious aim; but as my mind takes in what is so produced, a point arrives where some idea becomes conscious and crystallised, and then a control and ordering begin to take place. Henry Moore Until 1937 sculptures are only occasionally given a landscape setting in Moore’s drawings, appearing more often around that time than in earlier years. But after 1937 this theme became increasingly of interest. Almost all the settings in Moore’s drawings are imaginary, but in several pages such as Sculptural Object in Landscape (1939), the artist identified the landscape as the valley and distant hills behind his cottage at Kingston. In many of my drawings for sculpture I have placed objects in space, sometimes indoors and sometimes in a landscape. I think my attempt to draw spatially is parallel to my early tendency to make holes in carvings: a hole in a piece of stone gives it thickness and depth by connecting the back to the front. The sculptor is – or should be – no less concerned with space than the painter. He should show that whatever he is drawing has a far side to it, by making it an object surrounded by space rather than an object in relief – that is, half an object stuck on paper. He must demonstrate its existence beyond the surface of the paper by using any technique of wash, smudge or shading that can break the tyranny of the flat plane of the paper and open up the suggestion of space.Mystery plays a large and enlivening part in our lives: not knowing but wanting to know, wondering and guessing, questioning and exploring. We are perpetually intrigued and fascinated by the unknown. Henry Moore PROCESS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Bronze There are two main methods of bronze casting – the ‘sand’ process and the ‘lost wax’ process, which I used. In this method, the founder makes a wax replica of the sculptor’s original work. This replica is covered with a mixture of water, plaster and powder made from ground-up pottery – called grog – and this mixture sets hard, leaving the wax buried inside it. This mould is then baked in a kiln, when, through a hole left in the mould, the wax melts and runs out (is ‘lost’), so you now have a space inside the mould exactly the shape of the original [work], and into this hole you pour the molten bronze, and because of the baking in the kiln, the mould is conditioned to resist the enormous heat of the molten bronze. I like using plaster as the preliminary material for my bronzes. When people talk about ‘truth to material’ it doesn’t strictly apply to bronze, because a sculptor does not take a solid piece of bronze and cut it into a shape as he does a piece of stone. For a bronze, he first has to make his original in something else. The special quality of bronze is that you can reproduce with it almost any form and any surface texture through expert casting. However, if you desire to achieve the real metallic quality of bronze, it is necessary to work on the surface of the sculpture after it has been cast. I work out and apply all patinas myself. The chemical composition largely determined by the climatic conditions in which the particular work is going to be set… for instance, in itself bronze contains 90 percent copper, a substance that is highly susceptible to atmospheric conditions. Near the sea a patina will change more rapidly to a green than it will in an atmosphere, which is not fresh and clean. In an industrial atmosphere, laden with its many impurifications, the same patina will become black. Henry Moore PROCESS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Orientation In 1954 I was asked to do a sculpture for the courtyard of Olivetti’s new office building in Milan. I went out to Milan and met the architect and we looked together at the building then in construction. We both agreed that, for contrast, any sculpture done in relation to the building should have an upright rhythm, rather than a horizontal or squarish proportion. A lone Lombardy poplar growing behind the building convinced me that a vertical work would act as the correct counterfoil to the horizontal rhythm of the building. This idea grew ultimately into the Upright Motives. Henry Moore Materiality / Scale I have always liked sculpture in the open air and I like making sculpture which will stand outside in nature, and now I’m able for all sorts of practical reasons to satisfy my desire, whereas in earlier days they had to be small in size. You can’t make a small piece of sculpture stand outside in nature. It just gets lost. It depends on its position in the landscape or in a field or in a garden whether you want to make a thing much over life-size or not quite life-size. But on the whole for out-door sculpture it should be over life-size, because open air reduces a thing in its scale. If you stand a real man on a pedestal in front of some public statues, one would find how much bigger they are even when things which look life-size, have to be. Henry Moore PROCESS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Studio I like this little studio. I am always very happy there. I like the disarray, the muddle and the profusion of possible ideas in it. It means that whenever I go there, within five minutes I can find something to do which may get me working in a way that I hadn’t expected, and cause something to happen that I hadn’t foreseen. Almost every sculpture of any size that I’ve made has been done in the open air. That’s why I live in the country. When I have to work in the studio the figure, or group I’m working on can always be pushed out through the studio’s double doors so that I can see what it looks like under the sky and in relation to the scale of the trees. Indoors, one can put a piece of sculpture under a flattering light and kid oneself that what only half exists is already there, but the open air will show up the limitations of any sculpture that doesn’t fully exist in three dimensions. A sculpture fails to be a presence under the diffused light of the sky if it isn’t fully conceived in the round. Irina loves the garden and she works as hard in it as I do in the studio. I give her practically no help, except perhaps now and then I wheel a heavy barrow to the rubbish dump. Irina has changed five acres of ground of barbed-wired chicken runs, rhubarb patches, piggeries, etc., into a simple and excellent setting for my sculpture, which is a great help and asset. Without that piece of ground I cannot imagine how I could have produced some of the large sculptures that I have done in the last ten years. If a large sculpture has to be made in a studio, it would be impossible to get away from it, and I would tend to work on its surface rather than on its bigger architectural forms. In our garden, I can place the sculptures and see what they look like from a distance and in all weather conditions. Henry Moore THEMES ........................................................................................................................................................................................... The Reclining Figure There are three fundamental poses of the human figure. One is standing, the other is seated, and the third is lying down. Now if you carve the human figure in stone, as I do, the standing pose is no good. Stone is not so strong as bone, and the figure will break off at the ankles and topple over. The early Greeks solved this problem by draping the figure and covering the ankles. Later on they supported it against a silly tree trunk. But with either the seated or the reclining figure one doesn’t have this worry. And between them are enough variations to occupy any sculptor for a lifetime. In fact if I were told that from now on I should have stone only for seated figures I should not mind at all. But of the three poses, the reclining figure gives the most freedom, compositionally and spatially. The seated figure has to have something to sit on. You can’t free it from its pedestal. A reclining figure can recline on any surface. It is free and stable at the same time. It fits in with my belief that sculpture should be permanent, should last for eternity. Also it has repose. And it suits me – if you know what I mean. Henry Moore Two piece and three piece compositions I realised what an advantage a separated two piece composition could have in relating figures to landscape. Knees and breasts are mountains. Once these two parts become separated you don’t expect it to be a naturalistic figure; therefore, you can justifiably make it like a landscape or a rock. If it is a single figure, you can guess what it’s going to be like. It if is in two pieces, there’s a bigger surprise, you have more unexpected views; therefore the special advantage over painting, of having the possibility of many different views – is more fully exploited. The front view doesn’t enable one to foresee the back view. As you move around it, the two parts overlap or they open up and there’s space between. Sculpture is like a journey. You have a different view as you return. The three -dimensional world is full of surprises in a way that a two-dimensional world could never be.” Henry Moore THEMES ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Mother and Child From very early on I have had an obsession with the Mother and Child theme. It has been a universal theme from the beginning of time and some of the earliest sculptures we’ve found from the Neolithic Age are of a Mother and Child. I discovered when drawing, I could turn every little scribble, blot or smudge into a mother and Child. (Later, I did the same with the Reclining Figure theme!) So that I was conditioned, as it were, to see it in everything. I suppose it could be explained as a ‘Mother’ complex. Henry Moore Moore often explained his fixation with the Mother and Child in straightforward compositional terms – the relationship of a small form with a big form – and ideas of protection and nurture. Yet the sculptures reveal a more complex treatment of the theme. Moore admired the unsentimental handling of North American mother-and-child figures, and their influence can be found in his approaches to the relationship. Although physically bonded, the intimacy of Moore’s figures is ambiguous: heads twist and look away, bodies are kept at arm reach and the gaze of mother and infant is rarely met. In Suckling Child (1930) the forms are abstracted with the mother defined only by the breast from which the baby feeds. Mother and Child 1967 Rosa aurora marble This carving executed in Portuguese Rosa Aurora marble intimately conveys Moore’s devotion to the subject of the mother and her offspring: although not directly figurative, it powerfully illustrates the closeness of their bond. Moore uses the red veining of the marble to great effect in the fluid shape of the two forms, suggesting their reliance upon each other for a sense of vitality and potency. The two pieces are indeed almost interchangeable, the larger suggesting the decapitated head of the mother, with the protruding element seen as either a breast, or an arm guiding the child’s head towards it. However, the larger form could also be interpreted as a child with an open mouth, with the smaller piece in turn becoming the mother’s breast. WORKS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Coalmining drawings My father went back into the mines to do these drawings over a number of weeks in 1942. In his first days down there he really didn’t know how people survived, though by the time he’d been in those tunnels a while he felt just about able to live with it. For him these weren’t political drawings. What particularly interested him was how people functioned within these unbelievably cramped mine shafts back in the 1940s, because you couldn’t stand up in those spaces, and they were dimly illuminated and without the ventilation systems of today. He was interested in the vulnerability of the human form fitting into these horrific, claustrophobic spaces with a mile of earth pressing down on them from above and only wooden props and rudimentary engineering holding all that up. Mary Moore Upright Motives I started by balancing different forms one above the other – with results rather like the Northwest American totem poles – but as I continued the attempt it gained more unity and also perhaps became more organic – and then one in particular (later to be named the Glenkiln Cross) took on the shape of a crucifix – a kind of worn-down body and a cross emerged into one. Henry Moore WORKS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Stonehenge drawings and lithographs The Stonehenge series of drawings and lithographs and the Auden illustrations were done only a few months apart. The Stonehenge drawings gave me a taste for using deep blacks and increased my feeling for the medium of lithography. The ‘Elephant Skull’ series has also some connection with the Auden illustrations. What excited me about the elephant’s skull and made me want to study it by drawing was the surprising contrasts of form contained in it – some parts were very thick and strong, others almost paper thin – and its intricate and mysterious interior structure, with perspective and depths like cave and columns and tunnels. The Elephant Skull series are etchings; the Stonehenge and the Auden series are lithographs. Of the two mediums I prefer etching. Technically and physically I like using the fine point of an etching needle on metal rather more than soft chalk on stone. I began the Stonehenge series with etching in mind, but as I looked at, and drew, and thought about Stonehenge, I found that what interested me most was not its history, nor its original purpose – whether chronological or religious – or even its architectural arrangement, but its present-day appearance. I was above all excited by the monumental power and stoniness of the massive man-worked blocks and by the effect of time on them. Some 4000 years of weathering has produced an extraordinary variety of interesting textures; but to express these with an etching needle was very laborious, and after making two or three etchings I changed to lithography which I found more in sympathy with the subject – lithography, after all, is drawing on stone. Soon after settling into my digs, a tiny bedroom in Sydney Street, Chelsea, (it must have been towards the end of September or early October 1921) I decided one weekend to go and see Stonehenge. I took the train to Salisbury arriving in the early evening, found a small hotel but by this time it was getting dark. After eating I decided I wouldn’t wait to see Stonehenge until the next day. As it was a clear evening I got to Stonehenge and saw it by moonlight. I was alone and tremendously impressed. (Moonlight, as you know enlarges everything, and the mysterious depths and distances made it seem enormous). I went again the next morning, it was still very impressive, but that first moonlight visit remained for years my idea of Stonehenge. In the two or three lithographs I’ve tried to remember this moonlight effect. In those days, like many other things now spoiled by crowds, I don’t remember anyone else being there, in the evening, or in the daytime. Henry Moore WORKS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Shelter Drawings Moore started his drawings of people sheltering in the London Underground after returning home from a dinner party on 11 September 1940 and was forced by an air raid to take cover in Belsize Park Station. He discovered people sheltering and started to draw them, later working the initial sketches up in his Hertfordshire studio. I went into London two or three days a week to do my shelter drawings. It’s curious how all that started. The official shelters were insufficient. People had taken to rolling their blankets about eight or nine o’clock in the evening, going down into the tube stations and settling on the platforms. The authorities could do nothing about it. Later on, the government began to organise things better. They put in lavatories and coffee bars down there and began building four-tiered bunks for the children. It was like a huge city in the bowels of the earth. When I first saw it quite by accident – I had gone into one of them during an air raid – I saw hundreds of Henry Moore Reclining Figures stretched out along the platforms. I was fascinated, visually. I went back again and again. Henry Moore WORKS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Head of the Virgin 1922-23 Marble Head of the Virgin is one of Moore’s first surviving works, and for the period one of the most remarkable, showing a strong portent in terms of the authority his work would display. His perception and understanding of sculpture other than his own was outstanding from his earliest years and this copy, which adheres closely to the original, is compelling evidence of a precision and awareness far in advance of most artists in their early twenties. Copies by young artists often display more about the limitations of the copier than an understanding of the original, but here the part of the original Moore has chosen to copy has become his own - he uses that part and composes it as a separate composition in its own right, composing it in relationship to the shape of the original block of stone. Bernard Meadows, 1998 Mother and Child 1924-5 Hornton stone These two examples of Moore’s early work, sculpted during his time at the Royal College of Art in London, demonstrate the polarities of his early sculptural style. The Head of the Virgin is a copy of a Rosselli relief and shows acute observation and respect for Renaissance pre -occupations with naturalism and the classical rendering of the human form. Conversely, his Mother and Child demonstrates Moore’s dedication to, and love of, the ‘primitive’ forms that he encountered through the African, Mexican and Pre-Columbian exhibits in the British Museum. The block-like character suggests the totemic energy of ‘primitive’ idols and reflects expressive power rather than fluid naturalism. These two sculptures indicate Moore’s separation of his academic training in classicism and his personal concerns with the ‘primitive’. Bernard Meadows, 1998 WORKS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... West Wind 1928 Portland stone St James’s Underground Building, London Moore’s artistic pre-occupations with more ‘primitive’ and expressive sculptural forms are demonstrated in this first public commission. Moore was one of seven sculptors requested by the architects, led by Charles Holden, to produce works for the new London Underground headquarters at St James’ Park station. Moore chose to sculpt his relief of the West Wind in a style emanating both strength and power. His figure has tremendous bulk and powerful limbs, suggesting that his primary consideration was in the force of the West Wind rather than in its movement. The relief has a strong relationship to ‘primitive’ carving and is relevant to the presence of Jacob Epstein’s figures of Night and Day on the same underground station. Richard Cork, 1985 Reclining Figure 1929 Brown Hornton stone In this Reclining Figure, the culmination of his early period, Moore seems to have successfully combined the two streams of his sculptural training - the ‘primitive’ and the ‘classical’. This figure demonstrates both his debt to ‘primitive’ sculpture - most particularly the figure of the Mayan Rain-God, the Chacmool. This sculpture demonstrates Moore’s incredibly astute sense of volume and monumentality. His often-repeated doctrine of ‘truth to material’ appears to be embodied here in this piece. The posture of the reclining woman pays homage to the shape of the original stone block, her raised left arm, massive right shoulder and forearm keep the figure restrained in a rectangular formation, which imbues the figure with a kind of ‘squat dignity’. David Sylvester, 1948 WORKS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... The Helmet 1940 Lead This figure is relevant both to Moore’s experience of the war and to his interest in the theme of the mother and child. The outer shell of The Helmet covers an interior form that resembles a human -like figure. It suggests a disturbing, menacing exterior, threatening and imprisoning the weaker, interior figure, but it can also be seen as a protective image - the exterior helmet cradling the interior being like a mother protecting her child, or a womb cushioning the embryo within. Certainly, it is appropriate to Moore’s previous and future concerns (he pursued the idea of the embryo within in his later Internal/External forms), that this piece is evocative of the protection of a mother for her child; however, the presence of the helmet also reflects Moore’s contemporary concerns regarding the war and its potential consequences for the nation and the world at large. Madonna and Child 1943-44 Hornton stone The Reverend Walter Hussey commissioned the Madonna and Child to mark the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of St Matthew’s Church in Northampton. The sculpture reflects a more naturalistic tone than that seen in Moore’s pre -war works, and seems very much related to the Shelter Drawings in its use of drapery and in the rendering of the human form. The sculpture also expresses Moore’s acknowledgement that a portrayal of a Madonna requires an alternative stylistic approach to that of the Mother and Child: The Madonna and Child should have an austerity and nobility and some touch of grandeur (even hieratic aloofness) which is missing in the everyday Mother and Child idea. Henry Moore WORKS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... King and Queen 1952-53 Bronze edition of 5+2 Moore created King and Queen partly in response to the incredible public enthusiasm surrounding the impending coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and partly as an exercise in wax modelling. The figurative group seems to possess an eternal quality of wisdom and splendour, while its simplified bony heads and thinly contoured bodies suggest ancient, symbolic notions of royalty as a divine position. The naturalistic rendering of the hands and feet in Moore’s composition, however, still indicate a strong human element and give both the King and the Queen distinctive personalities. UNESCO Reclining Figure 1957 Roman Travertine marble UNESCO Headquarters, Paris The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, established in 1946 ‘to promote the pursuit of knowledge in the cause of peace and mankind’s welfare’ commissioned this figure for their new Headquarters in Paris. After many months and numerous discarded ideas, Moore decided to design an ‘outsize reclining figure, executed in the same Roman Travertine stone which was being used at the top of the building’. The resultant piece is an incredible sculptural achievement. At five metres long, and weighing over 60 tonnes it had to be made in four pieces for transportation purposes before being reassembled on the site. Although in a reclining pose, the UNESCO woman strikes the viewer as the image of a great protector - a powerful mother figure, strong and indestructible. WORKS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Reclining Figure: Bunched 1961-69 Travertine marble Moore’s frequent trips to Italy during the carving of the UNESCO piece resulted in the acquisition of a holiday home at Forte dei Marmi in 1965 and an abundance of sculptures carved in marble during the 1960s. This figure is a strikingly odd piece. The rough texture of the marble gives the impression that the material has been eaten away by the movement of sand. It appears to have an incomplete quality, imbuing it with a desperate energy – almost as if a suffocating figure is coiling and writhing to free itself from the skin of marble that obscures its features. Hill Arches 1973 Bronze edition of 3+1 The 1970s was a decade dominated by large bronze pieces. Works such as Sheep Piece (1971-72) and The Arch (1979-80) are important examples of Moore's use of this material on a monumental scale. The majority were cast at either the Hermann Noack foundry in Berlin or the Morris Singer Foundry in Basingstoke. Moore's relationship with these two firms enabled him to expand his vision for many sculptural ideas, which had initially been created in the form of small ‘maquettes’. These were tiny plaster or clay models made as a type of three-dimensional sketch. Through these he was then able to envisage the size and scale of the sculpture that he wished to be enlarged and cast in bronze. WORKS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Large Four Piece Reclining Figure 1972-73 Bronze edition of 7+1 The reclining figure has been the most enduring of Moore’s themes, whether it be realistic and draped in a single piece or, more expressively, divided and identified with landscape. The mind is left free to fill in the shapes between each segment. Large Four Piece Reclining Figure is one of Moore’s most abstract inventions and almost surrealist in its effects. There is a wonderful tension between the tangible and the intangible. Moore never committed himself to a particular artistic movement but his awareness of the whole range of effective sculptural statements was an innate and constant factor in his mind. His purpose was to invent and experiment as his imagination suggested. John Read, 1998 Reclining Figure: Angles 1979 Bronze edition of 9+1 In the final years of his life Moore, inevitably, was unable to continue producing the sheer volume of work he had created throughout his career, and many of the pieces cast and dated in the 1980s were actually conceived in previous decades. Reclining Figure: Angles, with its severely twisted neck and feet flat on the floor, refers directly back to the Mexican Chacmool figures which so influenced Moore in the 1920’s. In this work, however, he also utilises the breadth of creative techniques developed over the years, for instance using drapery to cover the body of the woman to indicate her tense alertness. QUOTES BY MOORE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... The sculpture which moves me most is full-blooded and self-supporting, fully in the round, that is, its component forms are completely realised and work as masses in opposition, not being merely indicated by surface cutting in relief; it is not perfectly symmetrical, it is static and it is strong and vital, giving out something of the energy and power of great mountains. It has a life of its own, independent of the object it represents. Wordsworth often personified objects in nature and gave them the human aspect, and personally I have done rather the reverse process in sculptures. I’ve often found that by taking formal ideas from landscape, and putting them into my sculpture I have, as it were, related a human figure to a mountain, and so got the same effect as a metaphor in painting. I always have a vague idea of what I want to do, which only emerges when the time comes to do it I have always enjoyed landscape and responded to a natural, outdoor environment, rock and hills, the shape of the earth, the sight of trees and clouds and sky. I like my large sculptures to be outdoors in landscape. There have been two major influences on my work. The main one, perhaps, is drawing and modelling from the human figure – I have looked at the nude for half my life. Our own bodies, our own make up, have the greatest influence on art. If we were able to sleep on all fours or were the size of an elephant, for example, our architecture would be entirely different from what it is, so would our art. We know from our hands what things are much better than we would if we had hooves. From our bodies we understand nature; we can’t get away from it and if the landscape were different so would our lives be. So the first influence on me came from studying, and trying to understand, the human figure. I think drawing ought to be taught seriously, even in primary schools, as a general part of education, much more than it is, not with the idea of producing a lot of painters and sculptors, but to get people to look, to use their eyes. Children are taught that language is a way of communicating between minds, and that music is communication through the ears, but they are not taught to use their eyes to understand nature, and to get nourishment from the visual arts, sculpture and painting. If they are made to draw something, they have to look at it; they may make a very poor drawing, but what matters is that for a short time they have looked intensely at something. I feel sorry for people who go through life never really seeing the world about them. Everyone thinks they look, but they don't; they don't have the time, or the training, to open their eyes to the marvellous world we live in. The whole value of all the arts is to develop our experiences of life through our senses; a sculpture, for example, can make us realise what wonderful forms and shapes there are in the world, and what can be invented by human beings. People often fail to appreciate certain works of art because they think that art must be ‘beautiful’ and they have a preconceived idea of what beauty is. But beauty to me is having nature revealed, and nature has lots of sides, not all of them graceful, or whatever people think is beautiful. Nature has power, it has force, it has violence and pain - all these things. And even pain is necessary to understand what comfort means. Repose, similarly, can teach you about violence; people must understand the opposite of something in order to know what it really is.