Summer - Society of the 1st Infantry Division
Transcription
Summer - Society of the 1st Infantry Division
90 years ago, the Battle of Soissons, WWI Page 7 Memories of Reforger III, Cold War Page 8 A P u b l i c a t i o n o f t h e S o c i e t y A Yank remembers troopship Empire Anvil Page 11 40 Years ago MG Keith Ware KIA Pages 13 o f t h e F i r s t I n f a n t r y D i v i s i o n No Sacrifice Too Great Posthumous Medal of Honor awarded to SPC Ross McGinnis, 1st Plt, C Co, 1st Bn, 26th Inf By Carrie McLeroy PFC McGinnis will be just the second US Soldier to receive the medal for actions in Operation Iraqi Freedom and a special Web site dedicated to his heroics has been created by the Soldiers Media Center at www.army.mil/ medalofhonor/McGinnis. Story of a Hero McGinnis began his transformation from scrawny boy to standout Soldier at 17, enlisting in the Army through the Delayed Entry Program in June 2004. Although not remembered as a troublemaker, McGinnis was not interested in school, and spent his teen years struggling to eek by. “He put us through our trials, definitely. From little up, he liked to push the limits,” his mother, Romayne, said. “You never knew what was going to come out of his mouth or out of his actions.” “He stood out, but just by bits and pieces,” said Franki Sheatz, McGinnis’s 9th and 11th-grade French teacher at Keystone High School. “When he stood out, a lot of times it was because of his wit, or because he was trying to get away with something. He never did any more or less than a lot of the other kids I had in class...” At Left: PFC Ross A. McGinnis. Below: SPC McGinnis (then PFC) with PFCs. James Beda and Edmond Leaveck at FOB Apache, Iraq, Sept 2006. Continued on Page 10... Photo by Ben Murray, courtesy of Stars and Stripes. On 2 June 2008, SPC Ross McGinnis was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor by President George W. Bush. His p a r e n t s , To m and Romayne McGinnis, received the nation’s highest military honor on their son’s behalf. McGinnis was serving as an M-2, 50-caliber machine gunner with 1st Plt, th C/1/26 Inf supporting combat operations against insurgents in Adhamiyah, northeast Baghdad. He was the youngest member of his platoon at age 19. PFC McGinnis mans his weapons in the turret of a Humvee in the Adhamiyah neighborhood of Baghdad, Nov 2006. This photo appeared on the front page of Stars and Stripes four days before McGinnis died. His parents and teachers agreed that the catalyst that sparked a change in McGinnis was his decision to join the military. “He came to us and said he wanted join the Army, and we accepted that,” said McGinnis’s father Tom. “The way we looked at it was that he had no intention of going to school, and there really aren’t very good jobs for a person that doesn’t have higher education. The Army was an opportunity for him to be able to get the kind of education that he wanted.” The younger McGinnis had aspirations of one day becoming an automotive technician. The Army, in his eyes, was a means to that end—a place where he could serve his country as an infantryman, but receive an off-duty education that would prepare him for a future career. His parents shared concerns about their son enlisting during a time of war, but knew if he stayed in Knox, PA, his odds of making something of himself were limited. “He had just as much chance at home of ending up dead as he did in Iraq at that point,” Tom said. “When young men get out of school and they don’t have an education, it’s a dangerous life for them for several years. Something could happen at home as quick as it could over there. I knew that in the Army he was going to have a serious discipline. He was going to be trained, and that would help him stay on the right path.” N O M I S S I O N T O O D I F F I C U L T. Society of the First Infantry Division 1933 Morris Road Blue Bell, PA 19422-1422 McGinnis left his rural Pennsylvania town for basic training at Fort Benning, GA, within days of graduating from Keystone High School, just before his 18th birthday. During the first stage of training, McGinnis’s parents received a phone call from him. “He said the first week was boring, a lot of, ‘Hurry up and wait,’” Romayne said. In subsequent calls, he conveyed his increasing enthusiasm. “He really liked the physical part of the training. Ross wasn’t one to push a pencil. He wanted to be actively involved,” she said. “He was really excited about the weapons training. While in Boy Scouts, they went to a shooting range once and he really liked that, so it didn’t surprise me when he said he wanted to go with the gunner position.” According to reports from fellow Soldiers, McGinnis’s interest in weapons was crafted into a skill set that would serve him well in his position as an.50-caliber machine gunner. Soldier Among Civilians McGinnis finished basic and then infantry training in Georgia and headed home to Knox on leave before reporting to his first assignment in Germany. The changes in him were evident, and shocking to some. “He looked so much taller. He wasn’t. I think it was the uniform really,” Romayne said. “But it was, N O S A C R I F I C E T O O G R E A T. ‘Yes, ma’am,’ and, ‘No, ma’am.” And I was like, ‘Who is this kid?’ He had a lot of respect, not that Ross ever disrespected us, but there was definitely that attitude that the Army had bred into him already in that short amount of time.” Tom echoed his wife’s feelings about the new Soldier. “When he came home on leave and he was around civilians, he felt uneasy because other people seemed to be sloppy and lazy as compared to what it was like in the military. He was definitely different and thought differently after he’d gone through the training. It was surprising, because I don’t know if I ever knew anyone like that before, especially my own son. He had learned and grown quite a bit.” His former teachers saw maturity in him that didn’t exist before he became a Soldier. “He has been described as a 100-percent guy or a zero-percent guy,” Erik Sundling, Ross’s 12th-grade English teacher, said “He came back in uniform and he was the 100-percent Ross. He was very proud to wear the uniform.” When his family learned that McGinnis’s first assignment would be to a Germany-based infantry regiment scheduled for an Iraq deployment, they worried but wished him well. “I told him, ‘Be safe. Think before you act.’ Any parent would say that to their child, I’m sure. We thought he was coming back,” Romayne said. Continued on Page 16... D U T Y F I R S T! Non-Profit U.S. Postage PAID Permit No. 2279 Wheaton, IL 60187 U.S. Army Photo. Letter from the CG Our op-tempo in the 1st Infantry Division remains high, but we are still taking to time to honor our Division heritage by reinstituting “Victory Week”—more commonly known to most of you as the old “BRO Week.” Before I get into the exciting week of events we have planned, I’ll give you a brief update on our Division. More than 4,000 of our Soldiers came home between April and June. We welcomed home our 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team “Dragons” from a 15-month deployment to Iraq and we welcomed home our 70th Engr Bn from Afghanistan. We also welcomed home our 977th MP Co from a 15-month tour in Iraq. While we are thankful these Soldiers are home, more have deployed and will deploy into harms way. Our 3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team “Dukes” at Ft. Hood deployed not long ago to Afghanistan for a 15-month tour. Our 3rd Sustainment Command (Expeditionary) is deployed to Iraq. And MG Robert Durbin. our 2nd Heavy Brigade Combat Team “Daggers” received orders in May that they will deploy this fall to Iraq. Elements of our 75th Fires Brigade at Ft. Sill are also deployed. Our Division headquarters is a busy place. We’ve welcomed a new deputy commanding general, BG Perry Wiggins; a new Division Command Sergeant Major, CSM Jim Champagne, and new Chief of Staff, COL Ricky Gibbs. We’re also standing up the Mission Support Element—which will remain at Ft. Riley and function as the headquarters when the Division headquarters deploys. We are constantly reminded of the sacrifices that our Soldiers and Families make through their service. Last month, one of our Big Red One Soldiers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor by President Bush. SPC Ross McGinnis made the ultimate sacrifice Dec 4, 2006, when he threw himself on top of a grenade that landed in his Humvee. As the gunner, SPC McGinnis saw the grenade land inside the vehicle. When he realized no one else saw it, he made the split-second decision to disregard his training to jump out of the hatch and instead absorbed the grenade blast with his body. Four Soldiers are alive today because of SPC McGinnis’s selfless sacrifice. A stone memorializing SPC McGinnis will be unveiled during our “Victory Week” festivities. July will be an exciting time for our post and division as we celebrate “Victory Week” to honor the lineage and history of the Big Red One. We have a full slate of activities planned for the week of July 14-19. We’ll kick things off with a Division run and sports tournament. US Army photo by SFC Jeff Troth. By SPC Michael Howard A UH-60 Black Hawk and a CH-47 Chinook (1st Avn Regt) return to Contingency Operating Base Speicher with US and Iraqi Soldiers after an air assault mission in northern Iraq. helicopter that can do it. Think 30 troops to a Black Hawk’s 10. With few birds and a lot of requests, air assaults are pretty routine for the pilots of 2nd General Support Avn Bn, 1st Avn Regt, said CWO2 Joshua Locke, one of the CH-47 pilots who participated in the mission. At 7:30 pm, the pilots get the word and lift into the air. They test-fire their weapons at a range nearby. With that accomplished, it’s off to FOB Warrior to refuel. With lights off, NVG equipped fuelers rush the bird and fill the tanks with enough petrol to last the mission. The birds are up and flying again inside of 15 minutes. Night is a Chinook pilot’s best friend. If insurgents hit a Chinook it would be catastrophic, so the pilots do everything in their power to make sure that doesn’t happen. To minimize the risk to pilots and passengers alike, “we use every available asset. Number one, we use the cloak of darkness. Number two, we do extensive route planning to ensure we avoid any areas where they may have an advantage,” said Locke. “We also use escorts to defend us from attacks. We have the Longbows who stay with us for these deep infiltrations, or any former Danger 6s and 7s. We have 71 former commanding generals and 18 former division command sergeants major. I know that you are interested in carrying on the legacy of our great Division. Your membership in this Society is proof of that. If you’d like to help remember a Big Red One alumnus or Greater Fort Riley Community leader with a memorial stone in Victory Park, get in touch with MSG John A. Taylor, 1ID headquarters commandant, at 785-239-8858 or john. taylor6@us.army.mil. For $70 you can memorialize our Big Red One Soldiers and ensure that their legacies—and the legacy of our great Division—live on. Thank you again for your continued support of our Division Soldiers and Families. We’d be honored to have you as guests during our Victory Week celebration. And if you can’t make it to Fort Riley in July, we look forward to seeing you in August at the Society’s annual reunion in Colorado Springs! Duty First! MG Robert Durbin CG, 1st Infantry Division 1/18 Inf returns to Ft. Riley and is adopted Where Eagles Dare For something planned so painstakingly, the execution of one of the Combat Aviation Bde, 1st Div’s air assaults unfolds in a flash. AH-64 Apaches drop out of nowhere and fill the sky with illumination rockets. Seconds later, multiple Chinooks land and dark waves of troops pour out of their backs. The Apaches fire a second round of illumination as teams of American and Iraqi Special Forces rush through the buildings, often capturing their targets before they even have a chance to recover from their shock. When the mission is complete, the Chinooks rematerialize, swallow up the troops, and fade into the night. To the layman, it may seem like planning and coordinating such an aerial blitzkrieg would be a monumental task. It is. The air assault began at 5 pm, April 6. The Chinook pilots, just leaving their final brief, turn around and update their crew chiefs, who were busy preflighting the bird. Chinook guys have a hard time of it these days. Less than 10 percent of the brigade’s aircraft are Chinooks. Problem is, ground commanders want to deliver massive combat power to their target, and the Chinook is the only There’ll be hands-on tours of our simulators, static displays, museum tours and an inside look at our headquarters building. Our former Division commanders will join us that week for the annual Danger 6 conference and we will induct 1st ID Distinguished Members of the Regiment. One of the more special events to me will be the dedication of Victory Park, located adjacent to our headquarters building. Many of you probably heard of and possibly even visited Victory Park when it was in Germany. When our Division came home to Ft. Riley, with it came Lady Victory, the Fallen Soldier Statue and the memorial stones in Victory Park. The park was built to honor 1st Div Soldiers, particularly those who gave their lives as part of the Global War on Terror. We currently have 193 stones in the park, meaning there are nearly 250 more granite markers that will be engraved and placed in the park. And until the war on terror ends, there will unfortunately be even more Soldiers to memorialize. The Division Walkway also includes stones in honor of our scout weapons teams that might be there. So we have quite a few factors working in our favor.” Flying in darkness requires the use of night vision goggles, which in turn requires a highly trained and skilled pilot. Just before 11 pm, the Chinooks arrive at a remote Iraqi base, FOB Gabe. As they land at the base, a group of US Army Special Forces Soldiers and Iraqi Special Operation Forces Soldiers are waiting in the darkness. The Americans have spent months training with the Iraqi SFO. The payoff is almost at hand. The American SF are equipped with NVGs, the Iraqis only with head mounted flashlights. They will be highly dependent on the illumination rounds that will come from the Apaches overhead. As the Chinooks approach the LZ, the tension in the air is palpable. The Chinook begins a rapid descent, and touches the ground lightly, a textbook landing. The ramp falls, and the SF Soldiers rush out. Within 30 seconds, the aircraft is airborne again, and moving toward FOB Warrior. On 28 March 2008, the 1st Battalion, 18th Infantry Regiment returned to Ft. Riley, KS, after having been away since 1 Nov 1983. The regimental colors were uncased as part of the re-flagging ceremony that brought the 2nd Heavy Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division to Ft. Riley. The new colors replaced the 1st Bn, 41st Inf, which was part of the 3rd Heavy Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division. As part of the re-flagging ceremonies, LTC Chris Beckert, commander of 1/18th Inf, hosted “Vanguard Week” from 24-28 March. Vanguard Week culminated on Friday, the 28th, with the dedication of Ft. Riley’s Range 7 to the 18th Inf and a presentation of a proclamation from the City of Wheaton, IL, adopting the Soldiers of 1/18th as honorary citizens of Wheaton, IL. Mr. Howard “Sonny” Carson, the Wheaton Community Relations Commission liaison to 1/18th Inf and an Army veteran of Korea and Japan, presented the proclamation to LTC Beckert and his Soldiers on behalf of Wheaton, IL and its mayor, Michael Gresk. The proclamation was adopted on 17 March 2008, with unanimous support from the Wheaton Community Relations Committee. The proclamation also states that 15 May 2008 is “1st Bn, 18th Inf Regt Day,” in Wheaton “in recognition of the City’s permanent adoption of the battalion.” In addition, Congressman Peter J. Roskam, representing the 6th District of Illinois, honored 1/18th Inf on the floor of the House of Representatives by recognizing 1/18th Inf’s storied history dating back to its inception on 3 May 1861, and the preparations of the current Soldiers in 1/18th Inf for their upcoming deployment to Iraq: “Madam Speaker and Distinguished Colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to the men of the 1st Bn, 18th Inf Regt for their outstanding service and leadership, and wishing them Godspeed as they prepare for a new deployment.” - ed. note: The town of Wheaton first connected with the 1/18th Inf when the community rallied to build a house for severely wounded soldier Joel Gomez. The First Division Museum at Cantigny is also located in Wheaton, IL. LTC Beckert during pass and review at 1/18th Inf re-flag ceremony. Continued on page 3... US Army Photo. 2 Bridgehead Sentinel Army aircrews receive medals for heroism By SPC Michael Howard, CAB PAO June 14, 2008, two UH-60 Black Hawk aircrews assigned to the 3rd Assault Helicopter Bn, 1st Aviation Regt, Combat Aviation Bde, 1st Div, received medals for heroism resulting from their actions during combat operations while flying east of Balad, Iraq on Jan 16, 2008. LTC James H. Bradley Jr., the 3-1 AA Bn Commander, received the Silver Star, UH-60 Aircraft Commander CW3 Lyndle Ratliff received the Distinguished Flying Cross, CW3 James Howe, CW2 Joseph Henry, SGT Paul Perdock, SGT Fredrick Benuzzi, SPC Kenneth Steinmetz, and SPC Jacob Norotsky received the Air Medal with “V” Device in a ceremony at Contingency Operating Base Speicher on June 14, 2008. Bradley and his crews distinguished themselves while conducting an air assault and insertion of an Aerial Reaction Force from Charlie Trp, 1st Sqdn 32nd Cav, 101st Airborne Div (Air Assault). After infiltration, ground troops became decisively engaged and began taking casualties from enemy fire. Bradley assessed the severity of the situation and realized the supporting Apache gunships could not engage with friendly forces in such close proximity to the enemy. He immediately took charge of the situation and directed an all out assault of the insurgent position 1st Infantry Division Headquarters will welcome a new deputy commanding general later this summer, BG Perry Wiggins. Wiggins will oversee division operations. He takes over for BG Keith Walker, who will remain as the assistant division commander for maneuver. Walker will deploy to Iraq, where he will oversee the Iraq Assistance Group, which assigns transition teams to Iraqi Security Forces. with his Black Hawk team to allow the reaction force to withdraw. Bradley and Henry began a series of low, sweeping passes to identify both enemy and friendly positions in an attempt to clarify the increasingly chaotic situation, while Ratliff and Howe made four gun runs at extremely close range while his door gunners poured a heavy volume of effective machine gun fire into the enemy. Despite receiving enemy fire to the cockpit and the rest of his aircraft, Ratliff and Howe continued to engage, at one point coming within 100 meters of the enemy to allow his door gunners to kill the insurgents and protect the fixed reaction force. As the fight progressed, Bradley and Henry leapt into the close fight, 2nd Heavy Brigade Combat Team is currently deployed to the National Training Center at Fort Irwin, CA. The unit will spend a month there validating its readiness for its upcoming deployment. The brigade’s Soldiers and families were recently notified that the “Daggers” will deploy to Iraq this fall. again pouring machine gun fire into the enemy position. Bradley and his crew made three deliberately slow passes under withering direct fire, expending all his ammunition and killing or injuring most of the enemy in their ambush position. Bradley and Henry remained over the besieged troops and continued to expose his aircraft, even though his door gunners where out of ammunition, in order to draw enemy fire away from the reaction force Soldiers. Because of their concentrated fire at close range and continuous low, slow passes to draw enemy fire, the reaction force was able to finally withdraw their Soldiers out of the kill zone to a pick-up point for extraction and CASEVAC (casualty evacuation). 3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (DEPLOYING) cased its colors Tuesday morning, 17 June 2008, in preparation for its 15 month deployment to Afghanistan. Soldiers have already left from Ft. Hood and the deployment of the over 3,500 soldiers will continue on through July. 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team welcomed its new commander, COL Henry Arnold, during a change of command ceremony May 8. Arnold took over the brigade from COL Ricky Gibbs, who is now the 1st Div Chief of Staff. US Army photo by SPC Krista Bufford, A Co, 168th BSB, 1st Sust Bde. Summer 2008 1st Brigade still has the lead for the Transition Team training mission. Approximately 825 Soldiers serve as cadre for this mission. To date, the brigade has trained and deployed more than 8,000 Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen. Upon transfer of responsibility of the TT mission, the brigade will modularize and grow. LTC James H. Bradley, Jr., receives the Silver Star from MG Mark P. Hertling, during a ceremony at Contingency Operating Base Speicher. Welcome home Dragon Brigade! The last Soldiers of the 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team to return to Ft. Riley have safely set boots back on Kansas soil. The brigade, which had been returning in groups since April 10, had its trail party return early April 28. The 4th IBCT formally activated in early 2006 and trained throughout the year. It received deployment orders for the brigade in Nov 2006, during its final days at the National Training Center, Ft. Irwin, CA. The brigade deployed to Baghdad in early Feb 2007, and spent 15 months conducting stability and support operations in the Rashid District of Southern Baghdad, which is roughly the size of Orlando, FL, with a population of about 1.2 million. In Rashid, 4th IBCT Soldiers conducted combat operations that resulted in the capture of more than 200 high-profile targets and reduced 20 enemy cells to five. Soldiers also completed more than 200 civil projects, including repairing sewer, water, medical and education facilities and electrical projects. The successes weren’t easy. Thirty-eight Soldiers who were part of the brigade died and many more were wounded. About 3,400 Soldiers returned to the post with the brigade. Keeping up with the 1st Division US Army photo by MAJ Enrique T. Vasquez. 25 May, CAMP LIBERTY, Iraq—SPC Dana Massey, a Dallas native, and SPC David Levy, a Lawton, OK, native, both petroleum supply specialists assigned to A Co, 168th Bde Support Bn, 1st Sust Bde, in support of Multi-National Division-Baghdad, refuel a generator in their motor pool using their tank pump unit here. Where Eagles Dare ...CONTINUED from page 2 At this point, the forces part ways. An air assault is a bit more complex than one might imagine. Long before the infantry-laden Chinooks arrive with their guntoting payloads, Apaches, a 2-man attack and reconnaissance helicopter with state of the art surveillance equipment, are hovering high above the village, so high that the Iraqis can’t see or hear them at all. They provide real-time data to mission control in the rear, who in turn feeds the real-time information to the Chinook pilots as they approach the LZ. When the Chinooks drop their payload, they return to a nearby base, where they wait until they are needed for extraction. The Apaches stay overhead for the remainder of the mission, providing a feed of the mission for the CABs tactical operations center, and standing by in case the ground forces need direct air support. Downtime is cut short when the pilots receive the call from the ground commander: The SF have finished early, the mission is complete, and they are ready for extraction. Ten minutes later the rotors are turning, the lights are off as the crew lifts off the helipad and speeds toward the extraction point. The Chinook arrives, the Apaches fire the illumination rockets and the Chinook touches down, a little harder this time. The SF rush aboard the Chinook, high value targets alive and in hand. 1st Combat Aviation Brigade (DEPLOYED) The CH-47 Chinooks belonging to 2nd General Support Aviation Bn, 1st Aviation Regt’s “Fighting Eagles” transport troops into battle along with mail, passengers and cargo between bases within Multi-National Division-North. Since the start of its deployment last fall, the 2-1 GSAB has moved 2,400 plus tons of cargo, transported more than 30,000 passengers and flown in excess of 400 combat missions. 1st Sustainment Brigade (DEPLOYED) Seven Soldiers of the 168th Bde Support Bn, a Fort Sill, OK, unit attached to the 1st Sust Bde, recently became U.S. citizens during an all-military naturalization ceremony at Al Faw Palace in Baghdad. 75th Fires Brigade is located at Fort Sill, OK. The 1st Div has training oversight of this brigade. Elements of the brigade are currently deployed. 3rd Expeditionary Sustainment Command (DEPLOYED) The Sustainer Anvil training exercises was the last of a series of exercises as the unit readies for its summer deployment in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The unit is located at Fort Knox, Ky. The 1st Infantry Division has training oversight of this command. Welcome home! 977th Military Police Company 70th Engineer Battalion (Afghanistan) 4th Infantry Bde Combat Team (Iraq) HHC 4th IBCT 2nd Bn, 16th Infantry Regiment 1st Bn, 28th Infantry Regiment 1st Sqdn, 4th Cavalry Regiment 2nd Bn, 32nd Field Artillery Regiment 610th Support Battalion STB, 4th BCT, 1st Infantry Division Currently deployed out of Ft. Riley, Kansas: • 266th Movement Control Team (return June/July) • 24th Transportation Company (return June/July) • 2-2 Heavy Equipment Trans. Detachment (return June/July) • 116th Military Police Company (return July) • Detachment F, 15th Finance Battalion (scheduled to return Oct) • 1st Sustainment Brigade (scheduled to return Dec) • 1st Combat Aviation Brigade (scheduled to return Dec) • Transition Team servicemembers (return dates vary) • 97th Military Police Bn working dog teams (return dates vary) • Individual elements, MEDDAC (return dates vary) • Individual elements, 10th Air Support Operations Squadron (return dates vary) 3 The Society salutes Art Chaitt Rapid Fire Long-time Executive Director of the Society of the First Infantry Division, passes away on 30 May 2008 By Rosemary Wirs Art’s association with the Big Red One began during WWII when he served in the 16th Inf in Germany. In 1953, Art took over as Executive Director and served in that capacity until his retirement in 1997—a total of 44 years! During his tenure, he initiated a program to take 1st Infantry Division veterans and their families back to the battlefields of North Africa, Sicily, France, Belgium and Germany. The first battlefield tour commemorated the 20th Anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy. The tours were operated every several years and allowed hundreds of veterans to return to the places that had such special meaning to them. Art was proudest, however, of his efforts to establish the 1st Infantry Division Scholarship Fund in 1966. He visited Vietnam and worked with then MG William E. DePuy, CG of the Big Red One. This scholarship offered educational assistance to over 1,000 children of 1st Div soldiers who lost their lives in combat in Vietnam. The program continues to this day, now providing scholarships to children of Big Red One soldiers who lose their lives in Iraq and Afghanistan. In 1977, Art oversaw the addition to the 1st Infantry Division Memorial in Washington honoring the 3,079 soldiers of the Big Red One who died in the Vietnam War. This was the first major monument constructed to honor the casualties of that war. Big Red One reunions were always special to Art. His favorite location to bring the veterans together was the Sagamore Hotel in Bolton Landing, New York, on the shores of Lake George. Reunions were smaller then, but the camaraderie was just as strong as it is today. As the years went on, attendance grew; Louisville in 1990 brought together over 1,100 veterans and families. Again in 1992 there was a record number who participated in the dedication of our great First Division Museum at Cantigny in Wheaton, IL. Back in those days, the production of the Bridgehead Sentinel was Art’s responsibility. Computers were still in the future and the walls of the office would be covered with paste-ups of the Sentinel’s pages. It was hectic, and the Society’s small staff would breathe a sigh of relief once the job was completed. Art loved traveling, good food, fine wine and, most of all, a good joke! He worked hard, but always managed to have a great time doing so. And he was brilliant … his mind always went to the heart of a problem and he quickly came up with a solution. The sorrow in Art’s life was the loss of his lovely wife, Lynne, in 1984. He had to leave her during her final illness because he was committed to escort a battlefield New exhibits Being planned Art Chaitt. tour in the autumn of that year, but he was able to be with her at the time of her death in November. Art always seemed to be indestructible, but time took its toll. In recent months he became a bit more unsteady on his feet, mentioned a few more aches and pains, but he always had a smile and plenty of conversation … most of which concerned the Big Red One. His death marks the end of an era … we’ll miss him. In Art’s memory, the family requests contributions to the 1st Infantry Division Foundation—so dear to his generous heart. Society NY / Ft. Dix Branch Join the Ft. Dix Branch on 14 Sept 2008 as they go to brunch at Sebastian’s Schnitzelhaus in Wrightstown, NJ! For more info about this event or the NY/Ft. Dix Branch, contact Antonio Maria at 717-583-0821 or black_lions66@yahoo.com. The Society’s 2008 VETERANS Day Service Will be held on Tuesday, 11 Nov at 11:00 a.m. at the First Division Monument in Washington, DC. Due to increased security, it will be held on the north section of the Ellipse immediately south and within sight of our monument. The First Division Monument is located at the corner of 17th and E Streets, Northwest, in DC, just in the shadow of the White House. For last-minute changes and advisories before you go, check the “CURRENT NEWS” section at www.1stID.org. McCormick Foundation launches campaign to help wounded warriors Operation Healing Freedom Join the 2009 Big Red One Battlefield Tour! Visit the Normandy American Cemetery & Visitors Center, Omaha Beach and other 1st Div sites. See Monet’s House & Garden at Giverny, Pointe du Hoc, Mont Ste. Michelle, Ste. Mere Eglise, Paris. You can also extend your stay for as long as you like! Call our toll-free number, 1-866-966-TOUR, or e-mail us at societytours@mindspring.com for details. Above Left: Clark Welch and Ron Davidson present a wreath at the 1st Division Monument at Omaha Beach on the 2008 tour. Clark Welch is a recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross. At Left: The 1st Division Monument at Omaha Beach. (Standing) Billy Murphy, Clark Welch, Bill Orlov. (Seated) Ron Davidson, John Spurgeon, Martha Williams. 4 ! The First Division Museum at Cantigny needs weapons, uniforms, gear, photos and stories pertaining to 1ID service from 1970–present in order to create dynamic and interesting exhibits at the museum. Please contact curator Terri Navratil, tnavratil@firstdivisionmuseum.org or 630-260-8220 if you have any questions about donations. Members of the financial community, in partnership with the McCormick Foundation (formerly the McCormick Tribune Foundation), have launched a national fundraising campaign, dubbed Operation Healing Freedom. The goal?...to support members of the US Armed Forces, veterans and their families who have suffered injury and loss during current and previous US conflicts. Founding firms include Chicago Growth Partners, GTCR Golder Rauner, Madison Dearborn Partners and Welsh Carson Anderson & Stowe. The McCormick Foundation will match the first $2 million raised at 50 cents on the dollar. All administrative costs will be paid by the Foundation, allowing all funds raised and all matched dollars to be granted to local organizations providing critical services to injured soldiers and veterans. Funds will be directed only to the highestquality agencies, with proven track records, who provide medical care and educational services and who advocate for the wellbeing of members of the US Armed Forces. “The McCormick Foundation is committed to serving our citizens and, in turn, to encouraging, preparing and enabling them to serve their communities,” said BG (Ret.) David L. Grange, president and chief executive officer of the McCormick Foundation. “We respect the initiative and caring shown by our partners in the financial community, and we intend to see that all donated funds are well-used and well-managed.” “We selected the McCormick Foundation as the trusted philanthropic vehicle for this effort because of its proven grantmaking and fundraising experience at a national level,” said Rob Healy, a US Military Academy graduate and managing partner of Chicago Growth Partners. Operation Healing Freedom will target wounded soldiers and veterans as well as their families who have sacrificed so much for the American people. Since 2003, more than 30,000 Americans have been seriously wounded in the ongoing conflict in Iraq and Afghanistan. Many of these injured Soldiers are not receiving the quality of medical treatment or care that they need. Recovery care for many Soldiers with the most extensive injuries requires years, and sometimes a lifetime, of treatment. Operation Healing Freedom is specially designed to reach out to the Financial Community and enlist their aid in support of our wounded warriors. Currently the program is not open to the public. You asked for it! Our new e-newsletter In April your Society tried out a new method of communicating with our members in the form of a brief e-mailed newsletter. We received many positive responses and entries for the newsletter naming contest, and we thank everyone for their comments. Unfortunately, many members did not receive the newsletter because the e-mail addresses we had on file for them were no longer valid. A printable PDF version of the newsletter is posted in the membersonly area of www.1stid.org for those who missed it. Society members who did not receive the April newsletter can add themselves to the distribution list by e-mailing their full names to us at newsreply@1stid.org and placing the word “subscribe” in the subject. Those who prefer not to receive the newsletter from us can send their names to unsubscribe@1stid.org to be removed from the list. Bridgehead Sentinel BRO SUPPORT FUND Want to find out more about the Society’s scholarship program for the children and grandchildren of 1st Div veterans? Visit our website at www.1stid. org; click on “Foundation” then “Scholarships.” I am the recipient of the 1st Infantry Huebner Scholarship due to your generosity. Thank you for your help and support of my education here at Texas A&M. This scholarship has enabled me to fulfill my dream of attending Texas A&M University and being able to participate in the Corps of Cadets. As a child, my parents instilled in me a strong work ethic which I utilized all through my first thirteen years of education. I always took my academics seriously and worked hard to excel and do my best....With all my hard work, I ended up number seven in my class of five hundred at West Brook High School in Beaumont, TX. My parents also encouraged me to be well-rounded and be involved in many different activities and organizations where I could develop my interests and leadership skills. One of my proudest achievements is earning my Eagle Scout rank in Boy Scouts in 2005.... I am majoring in Chemical Engineering because I enjoy math and chemistry.... Each time I visited Texas A&M, either with my sister who graduated in 2006 with a degree in Elementry Education or to a football game, I would see the Corps of Cadets, and I was intrigued by them. After learning more about them, I knew I wanted to be part of this longstanding tradition. I joined Company F-2, the Fighting Foxes and have finished my first semester as a freshman in the corps with them. The corp is the essence of Texas A&M, and I am extremely proud to be considered part of this fine tradition and part of F-2. I was extremely proud and honored to be chosen as a recipient of this generous scholarship. Without the scholarship, I would not have been able to be in the Corps of Cadets. Your generous donations have made it possible for me to fully experience Texas A&M, and I am very grateful for this opportunity. Sincerely, Wesley A. Johnson - Wesley is the grandson of Jack Daniel Johnson, B Co, 2/18th Inf, KIA June 1966, Vietnam. The Big Red One Support Fund is the Society’s own fund that provides assistance to serving 1st Infantry Division soldiers and their families in nonemergency situations—our 1st Infantry Division Foundation’s McCormick Grants program handles the emergencies. As the Global War on Terror has progressed, the number of needs and assistance programs have multiplied dramatically, yet there are often needs that fall between the cracks. These “outside-of-the-box” situations are the reason the BRO Support Fund exists. (See the letter at the top of page 9). If you would like to donate to the BRO Support Fund, please use the coupon below or the membership renewal application on page 18 to do so. The more this fund grows, the more needs we will be able to meet for our soldiers. With your generosity, help and support, the Big Red One continues to take care of its own! CENTURY CLUB Welcome to the new members of the Century Club! These are members who have donated $100 or more toward the Big Red One Support Fund. Thank you for partnering with us to support our division! Donn Adrian Robert Bassett William Bishop Donald Bogren Thomas Branz Warren Briesacher Richard Carbray Harry Carrel Julian Carter Alfred Clausen Robert Conder Buckner Creel Rodney Creel William DePuy Eugene & Della Doherty Michael Dowdy Arne Eliasson Steve Graham Wesley Johnson in his Corps Cadet uniform at Texas A&M University. What is the BRO Support Fund? William Mullen III Victor Pangle II John Parmenter E Mark Peterson Adalberto Ramirez Karl Ritz Charles Semenko Jim Shelton Charles Silk Stephen Slattery Orwin Talbott Howard Turner Robert Vogel, Jr Eston White Glenn Wiggins John Williams Jim Wilson John Ziegler Robert Haley James Hanebury Claire Hathaway Jonel Hill Richard Hime Edward Huycke Carl Janson, Jr James Jensen Michael Johns William Kelly Arnold Lambert Armand Levasseur John Long Mark Lowrey William Mann, Jr Edward Molnar Douglas Morrison David Mason Memorial Contributions In memory of moderator Daniel “SGT Dan” Shirey by the Message Board Moderators If you would like to donate to the BRO Support Fund, please use the coupon below or the membership renewal application on page 18 to do so. BRO Support Fund Yes . . . I want to help our Society help the Soldiers of the BIG RED ONE! Here is my TAX DEDUCTIBLE contribution to the BRO Support Fund! $15 $30 $60 $100 $150 Other$ Name Business Memberships Address City Phone( v Briggs Auto.com v Picerne Military Housing v Sunflower Bank ) State Zip E-Mail Please make your check payable to: Society of the First Infantry Division. Mark it “BRO Support Fund” and mail it to: Society of the First Infantry Division, 1933 Morris Road, Blue Bell, PA 19422. Your contribution is 100% deductible for income tax purposes. Encourage a business you know to join the Society! Summer 2008 5 In peacetime it was a typical, small rural French village. Nothing of note had ever occurred there, nor did it seem likely to. But history had different plans for Cantigny that would ensure its name would never be forgotten in the annals of American military affairs. It was in this village on 28 May 1918 that Americans proved to the world that they could and would fight by pushing the daunting, experienced German Army out of the village and holding the ground against several counterattacks. There would be bigger victories for the famed Big Red One during the next 90 years but few as important. This was the Division’s first battle and the celebrated history of the division was born in that assault up the slope and through the streets of Cantigny, France. Fittingly, on 28 May 2008, 90 years to the day after this historic WWI event, a life-size “doughboy” statue was dedicated in the midst of the village of Cantigny in a ceremony with representatives of the French, German and American governments taking part. Entitled the Lion of Cantigny after the 28th Infantry Regiment that spearheaded the vital assault, this statue makes certain that the importance of what happened here will never be forgotten. It was more than a military victory; it was the beginning of an American contribution to freedom and democracy that would see us return to European soil in WWII and continue our presence there during the Cold War. The statue and its pedestal were sponsored by the Cantigny First Division Foundation (part of the McCormick Foundation) and the 28th Infantry Regiment Association. Together they worked to ensure that this doughboy was historically accuate and honoring to the legacy America Supports You America Supports You is a Department of Defense program that provides opportunities for citizens to show their support for the US Armed Forces. The program was launched in 2004 in an effort to highlight citizen support for our military men and women and communicate that support to the members of our Armed Forces at home and abroad. America Supports You connects individuals, organizations and companies to hundreds of homefront groups offering a variety of support to the military community. The program also connects military service members and their families to homefront groups that provide assistance. Their website, www.AmericaSupportsYou.mil, provides a one-stop location for citizens and service members to connect with hundreds of organizations eager to help. Homefront groups show support in many ways, including writing letters and e-mails, sending care packages, offering scholarships and helping the wounded when they return home. Check it out! Are you involved with a group or organization that is supporting our troops? Let us know about it! We’ll put a list of organizations in the Fall 2008 Bridgehead. Send your info to rtharp@firstdivisionmuseum.org or the Bridgehead mailing address on page 17. of those First Division soldiers. The US delegation was honored to have General John B. Craddock, Supreme Allied Commander— Europe take part in the ceremony, and special guest Mr. John Ely, grandson of COL Hanson Ely—the commanding officer of the 28th Inf at the Battle of Cantigny. French student groups from Cantigny and nearby Montdidier also participated in the dedication ceremonies as well as color guards and honor guards from the American, French and German armies. Perhaps the most eloquent speaker of the day was COL Christian Duhr, the German military attaché to France. COL Duhr praised the courage, commitment and readiness to risk their lives so prevalent in the men of the 28th Inf and all of the American units. “They helped to bring about the decisive turnaround in a war that had lost its sense long before, if it ever had one at all.” Thanks to the US entry into the war, Duhr continued, “the slaughter of countless human beings, the sufferings of millions of soldiers’ families, the plight of the civilian population in the battle zones, the devastation of entire regions, and the irremediable destruction of the cultural heritage of this great French nation came finally to an end.” The Lion of Cantigny stands as a memorial not just to the battle, or to bravery, but to the cooperation that would one-day serve as a stepping stone to a unified Europe. Photos by Chris Zielinski. Doughboy memorial unveiled at Cantigny for 90th Anniversary Top Photo: The Lion of Cantigny by sculptor Stephen Spears is unveiled at the 90th Anniversary ceremony. Photo Above: Visible behind this 28th Inf Doughboy are the Cantigny fields that the 28th crossed during their assault on the village in WWI. Now that’s a blast from the past! The Society’s Big Red One reunions are still going strong. Don’t miss the 90th Annual Reunion in Colorado Springs, 20–24 August 2008. If you haven’t registered yet, don’t delay! You can find all the details online at www.1stID.org or get them by calling 215-661-1969. USPS offers APO/FPO price break Planning to send a care package to a US military service member serving abroad? Take advantage of a new flat-rate box from the US Postal Service that is 50 percent larger and delivered for $10.95 to an APO/FPO address—$2 less than for domestic destinations. “This is the first time the Postal Service has offered a special price for our armed forces serving overseas,” said Postmaster General John Potter. The new Priority Mail Large Flat-Rate Box (12” x 12” x 5 ½” or 800 cubic inches) is available in Post Offices nationwide as of March 3, but customers can also order them at usps.com/supplies or by calling 800-610-8734. Some of the new boxes are co-branded with the logo of the America Supports You program that connects citizens offering support to the military and their families. “Postage is always a concern when shipping care packages, and this new flat-rate box means our home front groups and supportive citizens can do more with their resources,” said Allison Barber, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. “We’re especially pleased that some of the boxes will bear the America Supports You logo reminding our service members that they have our nation’s support.” The $2 discount is applied when the Priority Mail Large Flat-Rate Boxes are shipped to an APO/FPO destination. The two existing flatrate boxes (11 7/8” x 3 3/8” x 13 5/8” and 11” x 8 ½” x 5 ½”), which currently retail for $8.95 for US addresses, are not available for the military discount. All flat-rate boxes can be used for international shipping. The America Supports You branded box will be available online, at select Post Offices near military bases, or by calling 800-610-8734. 6 Bridgehead Sentinel 90 years ago: The Battle of Soissons, 18-22 July 1918, World War I By Sarah Bramsen Summer 1918 arrived and German attention concentrated on the front near Soissons, fifty miles northeast of Paris. The Marne Salient stuck out from the German line in a large half circle looping from near Soissons in the northwest corner, southeast to ChateauThierry, and back north and east to Reims. It also held a fatal flaw. All enemy troops in the salient’s southern half relied on supplies and communications carried from the north along the Soissons Chateau-Thierry road and railway. BG Beaumont Buck wrote that an attack from the salient’s western shoulder cutting “the German lines of supply and communication… would doubtless force the Germans to withdraw from the salient.” On 15 July the Kaiser’s forces struck again, hoping to expand the bulge between Soissons and Reims. General John Pershing said the Allies anticipated the attack one week ahead. The offensive’s eastern branch failed against stubborn Allied resistance in one day, the southern branch after just two. Immediately, French and American troops launched their pre-arranged counteroffensive against the vulnerable supply routes. In conjunction with Allied forces on the salient’s east and south sides, the US First Division had secretly begun moving into position in the west on July 11 as part of the French 10th Army’s XX Corps. Troops traveled at night. On the battle’s eve, roads overflowed with crawling artillery, trucks, and tanks, while the infantry stumbled through mud and pitch darkness in the pouring rain. Forward, guides led them through shadowy Coeuvres Ravine past scalding pools of mustard gas. The First Division’s mission: advance 11 kilometers from a 2800 meter front, cutting the ParisSoissons road, and the SoissonsChateau-Thierry road and railroad. H-Hour was 0435, 18 July. The last units reached the front just ten minutes beforehand. The First Division’s 1st Brigade (16th and 18th Inf) and 2nd Brigade (26th and 28th Inf) lined up from north to south: 28th, 26th, 16th, and 18th Infantries, deployed in columns with an assault, a support, and a reserve battalion. On the left (north) stood the French 153rd Division. To the south, the French 1st Moroccan Division, and then the US Second Division. The artillery fired no preparatory barrage or registration shots. Even under a heavy German bombardment moments before H-Hour, the US guns sat silent, not betraying their presence with a single defensive shot. The Division went over the top at 0435, advanced rapidly through waist high wheat behind a rolling barrage, and reached the first objective by 0530. German artillery found the range, pounding the advancing forces. “Men were just blown to pieces” while a struck tank shuddered “with a roar and belching of black smoke, and [settled], a twisted mass.” One German soldier recalled: “the enemy was not stopped so that I thought the enemy must be drunk and totally unaware of his heavy casualties.” Undaunted, the 1st Bde surged ahead to the second objective, the Paris-Soissons road. On the battle’s left, north of the 2nd Bde, the French fell behind, exposing the 28th’s flank to heavy fire from St. Amand Farm in the French zone. LT Jim Quinn captured the farm with a small platoon and took “about one hundred prisoners and five machine guns.” Rugged Missy Ravine lay between the 2nd Bde’s 1st and 2nd objectives. According to BG Beaumont Buck, CO, 2nd Brigade, it held “a nasty, miry, brush-tangled stream,” and “was fortified with gun emplacements, machine gun nests, and wire entanglements.” Two 2/28th assault companies started down the ravine’s west side, but struck devastating artillery, machine gun, and rifle fire. On 2/28th CO, MAJ Huebner’s orders, two companies tried attacking Breuil on the ravine’s east side, but this force too faltered under staggering fire and the assault battalion’s losses reached fifty percent. Finally MAJ Tack, CO 3/28th and Huebner sent several support companies to capture strong points in the ravine. At Le Mont d’Arly they seized 600 Germans in a cave “half as big as a city block.” After incredible losses, the troops finally US Army Photo. Runners and wounded, Missy aux Bois, France, 19 July 1918. Summer 2008 drove up the ravine’s east side past Breuil to the second objective, the Paris-Soissons road. The 26th also pressed through the Missy ravine and joined the 28th. Meanwhile the 16th and 18th pushed past the well defended Paris-Soissons road. As it fought forward, COL Bamford’s 16th faced flanking fire on its left due to the 2nd Bde’s slow going in the Missy ravine. Nevertheless, the 16th seized Missy-aux-Bois while the 18th captured Chaudun. That afternoon French cavalry galloped past the Americans, “leaning forward with slanting spears.” Within moments German guns opened up and “that beautiful charge was just a pile of mangled horseflesh.” Despite hard fighting, the 1st Bde occupied its final objective for the day and then reached back almost a kilometer to the 2nd Bde, still trapped where “bullets were hitting like hail” on the Paris-Soissons road. The 20th Corps ordered the attack renewed at 0400, 19 July and moved the objective forward to a line from Berzy-le-Sec’s edge to Buzancy. The directive reached some regiments just five minutes before H-Hour, but they scrambled out behind a rolling barrage. In the morning the right advanced about 1 km, while the left inched just .5 km forward, leaving a long vulnerable American line. At 1730, utilizing reserves and artillery protection, the troops advanced two kilometers, ending the day in a much stronger position. That night (July 19-20), command reassigned Berzy-le-Sec, a French 153rd objective, to the exhausted 2nd Bde. Capturing the formidably defended town meant controlling the Soissons-ChateauThierry road and railroad. Meanwhile, the battered 1st Bde would cross Chazelle Ravine and the Crise River valley, then ascend the heights of Buzancy commanding the road and railway. July 20 (the third day) the troops advanced at 1400. Thanks to feeble artillery intended to be “light and ‘mark a line for the troops’” the 2nd Bde hit incredibly heavy fire immediately, “severe casualties resulted and [the] line remained only slightly advanced” toward the day’s objective. The 1st Bde managed marginally better, advancing past relentless fire in the Chazelle Ravine toward the Crise River valley. By the 21st, wrote General Buck, the men were so exhausted that one had to “shake them to get their attention.” Nevertheless, the attack continued on 21 July. Due to the 153d French Div’s decision to attack at 0830, the US troops staggered their attack times. The gravely depleted 1st Bde pushed forward at 0445 behind a rolling barrage through the Crise Ravine and, battered but triumphant, captured the heights of Buzancy. To the left, American artillery pounded Berzyle-Sec with a crushing bombardment from 0530 until 0830. The 2nd Bde swept forward in three waves at 0830 beside the French, finally captured Berzy-le-Sec, and reached its objective by 0915. July 18-22 took a brutal toll. The 15th Royal Scots Division took over the US First Division’s sector at midnight July 22-23, aided by the First Division’s artillery. When the Division reassembled at the rear, “battalions looked like companies, companies like squads. Some companies were commanded by corporals or privates.” Yet they took “some 3,500 prisoners and 68 field guns” and mauled “7 German divisions.” One German report could list few facts because “almost the entire regiment fell into the hands of the enemy either dead or alive.” A seized German 7th Army Report states regretfully that “the 18th of July constitutes a turning point in the history of the World War.” The enemy surrendered four months later. General Mangin, CO, 10th French Army, commended the American troops on 30 July 1918 saying,“Your magnificent courage completely routed a surprised enemy and your indomitable tenacity checked the counter-attacks of his fresh divisions… I am proud to have commanded you…and to have fought with you for the deliverance of the world.” L to R: BG (Ret) John Nicholson, Secretary, American Battle Monuments Commission, Dennis FitzSimons, Chairman, McCormick Foundation, Joseph Kolano, President, AMVETS National Service Foundation. Peaceful sounds over hallowed grounds From the eastern slope of the ancient fortress hilltop of Suresnes, one has a spectacular view of Paris. It is the final resting place of more than 1,500 American “doughboys,” 76 from the First Division, who died in WWI. On 25 May 2008, French and American officials gathered here to pay their respects. This ceremony was special, however, because the Robert R. McCormick Foundation, in partnership with the AMVETS, dedicated a carillon here, the 15th carillon they have provided annually to US military cemeteries. The electronic, all-weather carillon will provide beautiful patriotic and spiritual music to enhance the ambience of this hallowed ground forever. In his keynote remarks, McCormick Foundation board chairman Dennis FitzSimons declared, “We hope that the peaceful tones of the carillon we dedicate today will honor these men and women forever. More than that, we hope that it will remind all who hear it of the responsibility we each bear, now and in the future, to our shared ideals of freedom.” 7 Memories of Reforger III I arrived at Augsburg, Germany in May of 1971 in a short sleeve khaki uniform I had been wearing for a week. I was to be a Squad Leader in the Anti-tank Platoon of Headquarters Co, 1st Bn, 26th Inf stationed on Sheridan Kaserne. Here’s how that came about. My journey began 11 months earlier in the small town of Williamsville, Illinois, when, with two friends (Bill and Doug) I volunteered for the draft. The three of us spent the summer in basic training at Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri, and then went our separate ways. My orders were for AIT at Ft. Ord, California. While there I was offered the chance to volunteer for Infantry NCO School at Ft. Benning, Georgia. It took only 13 weeks, and we were called “shake and bakes,” the instant NCO’s. Next it was on to Ft. Polk, LA, known as “Tigerland” because the training field conditions were as close as possible to what we would encounter in Vietnam. There I worked with the DI’s in my company training a class for AIT. By Tim E. Krell 23 April 1971 I received my orders for Vietnam and after a short leave, reported to the Overseas Replacement Station terminal in Oakland, Calif. with only the khaki uniform I was wearing and a few personal items. Upon arrival we were told we were not going to the RVN, and a week later I was in Germany still wearing that uniform—thus bringing you right back to where this story begins. Our platoon equipment consisted of four or five jeeps mounted with 106 recoilless antitank rifles. They were outdated and would leave us vulnerable in any combat situation, but soon we upgraded to the latest anti-tank weapon, the TOW missle, that would serve soldiers well for over two decades and play a major role in Operation Desert Storm and the Gulf War. We trained with the TOW at the Combined Arms School in Vilseck, Germany. They were mounted on new tracks, APCs, and could be deployed from the APC or put on a tripod and fired from almost anywhere. With our new weapons system we became kind of the “darlings” of the 1st Bn, 26th Inf, “Blue Spaders,” and life on the Sheridan Kaserne was good. Off-duty we played football and baseball, and social life revolved around the EM Club, NCO Club, a monthly steak night cookout and enjoying the nightlife in Augsburg. I also had the good fortune to travel—visiting London, Amsterdam and Innsbruk, Austria. We kept sharp with daily classes and diligent maintenance of our equipment. My proudest memory of being with the Big Red One was during the Reforger III exercise called “Certain Forge” in Oct of 1971. Our mission was to destroy an aggressor force dug in on the opposite side of the Amper River. Helicopters laid a smoke screen to conceal our operations and F-4 Phantom jets softened up the planned landing zones. The 2nd Bn, 33rd Arty, 1st Infantry (Forward) directed 155 mm howitzer fire and conventional 2.75 inch rockets. Gunships, SS-11’s and our tube launched tracked, wire guided (TOW) anti-tank missiles were all used in the attack. Engineers brought in a “flying crane” to repair a bridge damaged by the aggressors and Armored Vehicle Launched Bridges (AVLB) were brought up to also span the Amper River. The 1st Bn, 16th Inf crossed first to provide security for the tanks of the 3rd Bn, 63rd Armor Div. The consolidated attack force, which also included Chaparral/ Vulcan, Red Eye and Hawk missile systems, completely destroyed the aggressor force. Not long after the exercise they were giving “early outs.” I guess 1st Infantry Division Soldiers Who Died During Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom 1 February 2008 – 10 June 2008 1st Battalion, 28th Infantry, Fort Riley, Kansas CPL William D. O’Brien, 19, of Rice, Texas 15 March 2008 4th Battalion, 64th Armor, Fort Stewart, Georgia (Attached) PFC George Delgado, 21, of Palmdale, California 24 March 2008 2nd Squadron, 2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment, Vilseck, Germany (Attached) SPC Orlando A. Perez, 24 February 2008 PFC Andrew J. Habsieger, 22, of Festus, Missouri 24 March 2008 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry, Fort Riley, Kansas SPC Durrell L. Bennett, 22, of Spanaway, Washington 29 March 2008 PFC Patrick J. Miller, 23, of New Port Richey, Florida 29 March 2008 8 SSG Christopher M. Hake,26, of Enid, Oklahoma 24 March 2008 CPL Jose A. Rubio-Hernandez, of Mission, Texas 24 March 2008 601st Aviation Support Battalion, Fort Riley, Kansas SPC Quincy J. Green, 28, of El Paso, Texas 2 June 2008 Military Training Teams, Afghanistan, 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, Fort Riley, Kansas SSG Collin J. Bowen, 38, of Millersville, Maryland 14 March 2008 MSG Davy N. Weaver, 39, of Barnesville, Georgis 18 May 2008 Military Training Teams, Iraq, 1st Brigade, st 1 Infantry Division, Fort Riley, Kansas CPT Ulisez Burgos-Cruz, 29, of Puerto Rico 6 April 2008 Above: Tim Krell participating in Reforger III. Below Left: Tim Krell at Blue Spader HQ in Germany. they just had too many soldiers and were drawing down, so I separated from the Army in Jan of 1972. My experience with the Big Red One played an important role in my civilian life. Learning the value of team work and serving as a squad leader was of major benefit when I became a career firefighter with the Springfield, Illinois, Fire Department. Our Anti-Tank Platoon was a close knit company and I will never forget the friends I made. I can still hear them singing our theme song… “The AT Company is the best Company to ever come over to old Germany…There are the highland Dutch and the lowland Dutch. The Rotterdam Dutch and G**damn Dutch. Singing glorious, glorious… One keg of beer for the four of us. Thank God there are no more of us because one of us could drink it all alone. AT!” I like to think that our early experience and training by being one of the first combat units to use the TOW missile in the field during Reforger III helped forge its success. Learning the best ways to deploy it, its strong points and weaknesses paved way for its effective use in Operation Desert Storm, the Gulf War and Afghanistan. Knowing this, I am very proud to have been a soldier in the Big Red One. God bless all of our brothers and sisters now serving with the 1st Division and still protecting this great nation and all it stands for… and God bless all of the men and women who have served and are serving in the U.S. Armed forces. Amendment to the law on saluting the flag The president signed the Amendment to Section 9 of Title 4 of the US Code, which was attached with the HR 4986 Bill under the National Defense Authorization Act of 2008. The amendment reads: SEC. 594: CONDUCT BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS OUT OF UNIFORM DURING HOISTING, LOWERING, OR PASSING OF UNITED STATES FLAG. Section 9 of title 4, United States Code, is amended by striking “all persons present” and all that follows through the end of the section and inserting the following: “all persons present in uniform should render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute. All other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Citizens of other countries present should stand at attention. All such conduct toward the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.” Bridgehead Sentinel We thank all who have responded to our requests for support of our SCHOLARSHIP FUNDS. Your generosity will enable us to fulfill our obligation to the children of all Big Red One soldiers who lose their lives in combat—165 children to date. Following is a list of contributors to the 1st Infantry Division Foundation Scholarship Fund from 1 Jan 2008 – 1 June 2008. Duplicate names indicate additional contributions. Letter from a Gold Star Mother I am ashamed to be sending this letter so very late. This past May 14, 2007 my son, SPC Nicholas Hartge, was killed while on patrol in the streets of Adhamiya in Baghdad. He had just turned 20-years-old three weeks before he was killed and was my youngest son. He was truly one of the biggest joys in my life. I miss him every minute of every day. At his funeral, some flowers were delivered in memory of Nick and the card was signed “The Society of the First Infantry Division.” I am quite sure I never sent a thank you for this as I found the card in a pile of papers on my desk this morning! I want you to know that we truly appreciated your thoughtfulness and kindness in remembering our son Nick. He was so very proud to be a member of the Big Red One! Indeed—his 1st Infantry brothers became his family away from home. No one was more proud to wear that Big Red One symbol like Nick was! Thank you again for all your kindness. On the bench beside Nick’s grave, we have had engraved “No Mission Too Difficult…No Sacrifice Too Great…Duty First. First Infantry Division.” It truly defines what Nick was all about. He loved his family and friends so much—but most of all, he loved his country. Thanks again, Lorri Abbott Proud mom of Fallen Soldier SPC Nicholas S. Hartge, 1/26th Inf 1ST INFANTRY DIVISION FOUNDATION SCHOLARSHIP FUNDS General Contributions BG John R. Gallagher, Jr. MAJ Richard J. Tocci LTC Daniel L. Turner LTC Alan A. Nauman COL Robert D. Teetsel Joseph F. Scates William S. Creighton, Jr. Dr. William P. Putnam Charles Baker MAJ Joseph Batistoni New York City Fire Department Emerald Society Pipes & Drums, Inc. Ms. Jean Baldwin McCormick Foundation BG Donald W. Hansen, Ret. COL Everett K. McDaniel COL Gregory Fontenot J. Scott Brown LTC Gilbert N. Conforti MAJ Allen K. Hall LTG Orwin C. Talbott Fred F. Hagadorn Jimmy G. Winters Kenneth Renberg Joseph M. Batistoni James A. Krucas CSM Lawrence Dahle, Ret. Joseph D. Romanow James E. Jensen Barry Herstein BG John R. Gallagher, Jr. Steven Graham Kenneth L. Whitson Anonymous Daniel Weaver MAJ Joseph M. Batistoni Florida Subtropic, Inc. was signed COL Omar Bradley. Dad re-enlisted and was first sent to Governor’s Island as a “subway soldier.” These were men based on Governors Island in NY harbor, but could take the subway home to Brooklyn or Queens or other parts of NYC, as long as they were back on base before reveille. By June of 1941, the regiment had grown so large they were moved to Ft. Devens, MA, where the “Organization Day” was held. I’ve seen pictures of Ft. Devens from that era with my dad in front of row upon row of tents during the coldest winter Massechusetts had had in over 100 years. The difficulties must have been similar to GEN Washington at Valley Forge. Eventually the 16th Inf was put on the Queen Mary for further training in England. From there they invaded N. Africa, and Sicily…all under GEN Patton. Dad didn’t like Patton as he once had forced marched his troops 65 miles in one day, amongst other difficult tasks. Dad made it ½ way up the Italian Peninsula before he became sick with a re-occurrence of Malaria and “shell- shock,” today it’s called post traumatic stress disorder. Well 16 months in continuous combat will do that to a man. He spent 6 months in a hospital before being re-assigned stateside.... Dad never got over the stress disorder and when he lost his temper, it really flared up. He ran his household like a drill instructor with all of us 5 children given specific duties. If we forgot our assignments, he reminded us with a few good whacks with his belt, or worse. Today I’m sure there are thousands of children of present day 1ID soldiers who are going through what I went through, living with a dad who loves you, but who just sometimes thinks he is back in combat. So my donation is not only for those children of the KIA, but for all the children who must live with a dad who has PTSD. I know my contribution is but a pittance compared to the sacrifices still being made by the soldiers of the BRO. But my thoughts and prayers also go out to the families of these KIA and the soldiers and families who will never truly recover from the psychological injuries that war inflicts. Joseph E. Caiazzo In Memory of John T. McDermott Mrs. Anne McDermott In Memory of Lula Kingcade Jerry & Maggie Kingcade In Memory of Eldie A. Blezinger Harlan L. & LeEtta Appel Mrs. Barnie Thompson In Memory of Beverley Moore Deaton John B. Deaton, Jr. Stuart A. Deaton In Memory of LTC Daniel L. Magee Colleen & Joseph Cummings MAJ David M. Dodge Olathe East High School Mathematics Dept. Mr. & Mrs. James Shiflett COL & Mrs. Gregory Fontenot FKI Logistex Mr. Barbee Ms. Cherie Miller Mr.& Mrs. Paul Weizer Mike & Tracy Kochmann Jeffrey P. Zink Olathe East Softball Team COL & Mrs. Claude Abate Mr. & Mrs. Dale Flora Patti W. McDonald FFID, TLD Division, Fort Bliss, TX Jack & Meeja Schmitt Scott Anderson Bill Hackett Kevin Pilgrim [The Society provides flowers for each BRo soldier killed in the line of duty through the Big Red one Support fund.] Sally Wilkinson James Coney Woody Bramblett LTG Thomas G. Rhame Scott Rudder Mike & Jill Edwards & Family Jeannie Koepfer & the Koepfer Family COL & Mrs. Edwin C. Speare COL Arthur W. Connor, Jr. COL & Mrs. Richard Russell Faculty & Staff of Olathe East High School Jeffrey S. Simons Gordon E. Sayre, Jr. Susan Rodio In Memory of Stuart Quigg in the name of Tony Dearth, Speaker of the Year for 2008 Society for International Affairs Bruce Howie Bill Reese Richard Deakins Angela Chang COL & Mrs. Sidney F. Baker Dorothy Magee BG David F. Gross, Ret. Al & Bani Mueller COL & Mrs. Terry W. Bullington In Memory of Jack Hathaway Mrs. Claire Hathaway In Recognition of 20 Years of Outstanding Service by Eric Gillespie, McCormick In Memory of Research Center, First LTG Robert Haldane Division Museum LTG Thomas G. Rhame MG William L. Webb, Jr., Ret. McCormick Foundation Above: Joe Crescenzo (Caiazzo). Right: A motley group of Brooklyn guys in N. Africa. Clockwise from bottom Left: Mr. Manauel, Danny, Joe, Blackie, and Joe Crescenzo. I have enclosed a check to go toward the scholarship fund for the children of those members of the BRO who were KIA. My donation is given in the memory of my father, Joseph A. Caiazzo, who fought under the name of Joseph A. Crescenzo. Father left the service as a master sergeant, and he had been first sergeant of C Co, 16th Inf. I enclosed a copy of the page for “Organization Day” dated Oct 4, 1941, about 2 months prior to Pearl Harbor. You will notice that his name appears as both a sergeant and a corporal. I don’t think he was ever a corporal with the 16th as he had previously discharged in 1940 as a sergeant. He had fought the Japanese on mainland China long before Pearl Harbor, but had contracted malaria and separated from the service in 1940. I’m sure he rejoined at his former rank as the re-enlistment papers sent to him in 1941 contained a note from a former CO. The note said “Dear Joe, we both know a war is coming and I need you to get these shavetails into shape.” So I presume he was a drill instructor sergeant prior to his first separation. The note In Memory of George F. Rubsam William A. Adesso Mr. & Mrs. Richard Hunt Paul & Nancy LeBlanc Geneva Simkulet Steven D. Lenox Fred N. Caldenda, Sr. Estate of Rachel Lyman GEN Alexander Haig CPT Craig Jones William F. Tice COL Larry Paul William E. DePuy, Jr. Colonel Charles M. Hangsterfer COL James Mutter, USMC (Ret) BG John R. Gallagher, Jr. MAJ Joseph M. Batistoni Melvin Lewis Neal F. Siebert George T. Gentry, Jr. Robert Riggie Mrs. Yerevan Peterson Mr. & Mrs. James McKee George R. Williams Robert A. Pierson Bill W. Mielke Edwin Johnson Charles Yordy George R. Welch MAJ Joseph M. Batistoni Joseph D. Foy Armando Sambrano MAJ Richard J. Keogh Scholarship Fund Yes . . . I want to help the children of our BIG RED ONE Soldiers! Here is my TAX DEDUCTIBLE contribution to the Scholarship Fund! $15 $30 $60 $100 $150 Other$ Name Address City Phone( State ) Zip E-Mail Please make your check payable to: 1st Infantry Division Foundation. Mark it “SCHOLARSHIP FUND” and mail it to: 1st Infantry Division Foundation, 1933 Morris Road, Blue Bell, PA 19422. Your contribution is 100% deductible for income tax purposes. NOW CONTRIBUTE ONLINE! Visit www.1stID.org and click on “Foundation” then “Contributions.” Living with heroes By David E. Fought This story is an account of my experiences from 1943 through 1945 as an infantry man in WWII. Halfway through basic training, someone decided that I would be a good medic. From then on, I took medic training in addition to my infantry training. I was sent to England and as a replacement assigned to the 1st Infantry Division. As an 18 year-old rookie, I was suddenly placed in a world of 20 to 25-year-olds who had much more military experience than I. My assignment was called a “company aid man”. The company aid man was to care for the sick or injured in addition to serving as an infantry man. I was to see that the injured were safely transported to the aid station close behind the lines. A doctor and proper medical personnel would then be obtained. The Division intensely trained for six months in southern England. One of the important lectures given to us was by a senior officer on the Purple Heart. Most of the Purple Heart medals were a result of medics treating the wounds. The lecturing officer emphasized that many of the men that would need to be treated would be seriously injured and many would not make it. The only recognition that a wounded veteran would receive for his efforts would be a Purple Heart. As a result of this lecture, once the invasion began most of us were aware of the importance of wearing an EMT tag. The code of the 1st Bn medics was that no medic’s injuries were written up on an EMT tag unless they were considered serious injuries. Ironically, when the war in Europe was over, we had second thoughts about our code regarding the EMT tag. The War Department developed a point system. This system was created to get GI’s that had been in Europe the longest the first opportunity to go home. They assigned points for each of the campaigns and points for medals awarded (including the Purple Heart). We were thankful that we had all survived the war; however a number of us could recall combat incurred injuries that would have easily qualified for one or more Purple Hearts. I had been hospitalized twice for minor combat injuries, but chose not to fill out an EMT card. I am sure that all went home happy and proud of our code that was developed for the real meaning of the Purple Heart. Our training was completed on June 6, 1944 when we set sail for Normandy. I was aboard a Landing Craft Infantry (LCI) with around 800 men. When I was on the deck, I could see nothing but ships extending to the horizon. D-Day was the biggest thing that I had ever seen. It was the biggest thing that anyone had seen. D-Day was the largest invasion force in history. It included 150,000 troops, 1,200 fighting ships, 4,100 landing craft, and 800 transport ships. The landings began in early morning. When we landed at Omaha Beach at noon, the first thing that I saw as I came down the boat’s runway was dead GIs that had been killed in the morning and washed in by the tide. I recall the incredible noise from German cannons and machine guns pounding away at the incoming soldiers. I was absolutely terrified. Thousands of German defenders held the high ground and cliffs overlooking the beach. They had constructed concrete fortifications, preset machine guns, mortars and artillery to target the Americans as they landed. The beach itself was laced with high explosive mines. During the first hours of battle, the Germans inflicted horrible losses on the Americans. When you first hit the beach, you were on your own for survival. I followed footprints in the sand so that I would not step on any mines. If you stopped moving, you were dead. My platoon lost several men before we got off the beach. Very heavy fighting continued when we reached Normandy. I recall that I did not eat or sleep for three days or more. Our objective for the Division was a town called Chaumont, which was about 30 miles off the beach. The goal was to reach the town in a week. It took us three weeks to get to the town and an additional week to capture it in heavy fighting. The 1st Div led a breakthrough out of Normandy with the 4th and 9th Divisions assisting. We were on our way through France on July 25th. The German’s main objective was to reach the German border before the American units. The chase was on and by Aug 15th, we were well on our way to Paris. Our infantry was averaging 20 miles per day despite enemy machine gun fire, mortars, sniper fire and ambushes. We had very little rest, and it was a hot summer with no opportunity to bathe or shower. One incident that I recall was our trip to Paris. After Aug 24th, we had begun riding on tanks and trucks. As we passed through the small towns, the people were extremely glad to see us and greeted us with extreme friendliness. We would shout to the children, “How far to Paris?” At first it was 40 kilometers, then 20 and then 10. We were all looking forward to a bath and a change of clothes. We were suddenly stopped and ordered off the road. A large convoy passed with all of the American jeeps and trucks that looked like they had been polished. The troops on board were all French Army with dress uniforms. It was de Gaulle, the French general, on his way to Paris. There had been some agreement between our generals and de Gaulle about the French taking back “their” Paris. The 1st Div never made it to Paris. We were sent 20 miles south where we received two days rest, a bath and clean clothes. ed after und ating wo e r t f n I h 6t rom 1/1 h invasions. Medics f c b andy ea the Norm We renewed our blitz warfare east and north of France on our way to Belgium three days later. As we approached the Belgium border, we listened on our radios about de Gaulle’s Paris victory parade, which lasted for three days. As a medic in the 1st Bn, 18th Inf, I served as a company aid man in several different platoons. Medics in the infantry platoons suffered casualty rates the same as the infantry. After bypassing Paris, I was assigned to be the forward aid station. Forward aid consisted of two people. I was the medic and LT Mcabe was the doctor who traveled in the jeep with me. On Sept 1st, 1st Bn, 18th Inf was advancing north in the Belgium area. Our COL Leonard was in the third or fourth jeep in the convoy. I was driving my medic’s jeep about four vehicles behind him. There had been little enemy resistance, and our objective in the town of Borai was to turn east toward Germany. We had scouts in front of us that consisted of a jeep and a half track. The scouts stopped at the highway intersection, radioed the colonel stating no activity, and proceeded to go east on the highway. Our battalion was about five minutes from the intersection. Apparently, two minutes after our scouts had crossed the intersection, two German scouts arrived at the same intersection going east toward Germany. They reported to their officer that the intersection was clear. When we arrived at the intersection, we were met by a large Mercedes Roadster with a German Regimental Commander in the backseat. The German Commander and our COL Leonard looked at each other eye to eye. Then all hell broke loose. The result of the meeting was reported in a Division Report: 200 Germans killed and 490 prisoners (which included the Regimental Commander). On Sept 8th when the 1st Div liberated the city of Liege (Belgium). The people of Liege had been ruled by the Germans for four years. They had no communication with the outside world. If a radio was found by the Germans, the entire family would be shot in front of their home. On Sept 8th, the early morning activity on the street was exciting and pleasant. They believed that the Germans were moving out. No one in Liege was prepared for what happened that day. At 2:00pm, the 1st Div came down the main street of the city. As our mechanized columns rolled into town, hundreds of people came running from all of the side streets into the main thoroughfare cheering and crying. Adults and children were waving wine bottles and loaves of bread. They approached in such numbers, we were unable to continue our advance. They were leaping upon our trucks to express their overwhelming joy. After the fall of Liege, the Division pushed toward Aachen, a large German city on the border. It was defended by the Siegfried Line, a huge fortification the German’s had built years before. The German Army had sent several divisions to Aachen and they were counterattacking at every opportunity. The war was changing. On Sept 17th, I lost LT McCabe and my jeep. A German mortar barrage caught us, and LT McCabe was seriously injured. I was given a new jeep and continued to operate the forward aid station by myself. The tenacious defense of Aachen by the Germans continued until Oct 1st, when Aachen surrendered with the 2,000 prisoners. The Division expected a rest after the rough days in Aachen, but they were wrong. Outside of the Aachen was a vast wooded area called the Hürtgen Forest. The woods were treacherous with thick mud and slime. The roads were nonexistent. The Germans had brought in artillery and mortars in huge numbers and our casualties were becoming heavy. It was a tree to tree struggle, with each house and each hill being fought for. Gains were reckoned in yards, not miles as France and Belgium had been. By Dec, all of the units in the Division formally gathered in Belgium for a rest. The entire Division was greatly in need of rest and many replacements. On Dec 16th, the great German counteroffensive began. The Battle of the Bulge had started. The objective of this attack was sending the German David E. Fought Panzer tanks to Liege, Belgium, where American supply dumps and ammunition were located. The 1st Division was miles behind the front in a rest area the day the attacks began. By dawn the next day, we were in a defensive position in Bütgenbach, Belgium where two main roads to Liege were located. The German 12th SS Panzer Division threw everything that it had in an effort to break our defensive position and capture Bütgenbach. These two days were events of heroic actions. Time and time again the German Tiger and Panzer tanks broke through our lines. In each case, the 1st Div held their ground and wiped out the infantry following the tanks. The 12th SS Panzer Division lost more than 44 tanks. The infantry losses were in excess of 1,200. I must write about my friend and our experiences during this time. Dennis Hibbs was from Gadston, AL. He had enlisted in the 1st Div in 1940 and was a veteran of both the North African and Sicily invasions. By Normandy, he had been promoted to sergeant major, the senior enlisted man in the 1st Bn medics. After losing LT McCabe in Aachen, I had been operating the forward station on my own. SGT Hibbs got to know me during this time. When I showed up with the wounded at the battalion aid station, SGT Hibbs was always there. He first chewed me out about my jeep being a mess and my driving too fast through the company area. He would then question me about the platoon. He would ask if they had any rations, could I get my jeep in that area, and if we could get food to them. His interrogation often resulted in ordering the mess sergeant to load his half ton trailer and jeep with hot stew and coffee. He would follow me up to the platoon that had often been on K rations for five days. The mess sergeant would yell at me the whole time up there. He would say that he was a mess sergeant and that he had no business being up there. Despite a number of mortar barrages and artillery shellings by the Germans, I think the mess sergeant survived. SGT Hibbs always seemed to know which platoons needed our help. ➡ Photo By Bill Ryan On the 10th of Nov 2002, we dedicated a memorial plaque, at the Beaminster, England Civic Center. This building had been utilized, by the 16th Inf Headquarters, prior to our departure, for the invasion of Omaha Beach, Normandy. During the banquet, put on by our old friends at Beaminster, I was introduced to a Frank Diffell, who had served on the Empire Anvil, the British troopship that took us to Omaha Beach. The Empire Anvil was crewed by civilian members of the British Merchant Navy. However, the landing craft were manned by members of the Royal Navy. As you can imagine, my D-Day mates, Joe Argenzio, Steve Kellerman, and I, had a lot of questions to ask this sailor. The Empire Anvil was built in the US and was one of 12 troopships that we loaned to England. These troopships were all named after medieval weapons, i.e., Empire Anvil, Empire Javelin, which incidentally took the Rangers over to Normandy. Even though these ships were built in the US, the landing craft were British. Their basic landing craft was similar to our LCVP and was designated LCA. The length was pretty much the same, the one difference was that the LCA had seats that the troops could sit on. In the American LCVP the troops had to stand. Because of the seats, the bulkhead was lower than an LCVP. The LCA had two gas engines, while the LCVP had one grey marine diesel. In the LCA, the driver (coxswain) sat up front on the starboard side; in the LCVP, the coxswain is located in the back of the boat on the port side. On the LCA, at the front there were two small doors that opened to the side. In front of these doors, there was a small ramp. This gave additional protection to the troops as they were approaching the beach. The LCVP did not have these doors, and their ramp was much larger and wider than the LCA’s. The opening at the bow of the LCA was very narrow, which made it hard to quickly disembark. US Army A Yank remembers troopship Empire Anvil dies lovely la o w t o t s flower ll. presents try Division ba n a y R ll Bi fan 07 1st In at the 20 Frank confirmed my memory that we did start to load on the troopship on the afternoon of the 3rd of June 1944. The ship was anchored out in the Weymouth harbor due to the large number of transports and other landing craft in the area. We were shuttled from the dock to the ship by landing craft. The one good thing was that we didn’t have to fight our way up the scrambling nets with all of our equipment. They had two gangways set up, that made the boarding easy. We were assigned a compartment, and we then started to fight over who would get what bunk. As I remember it, the bunks were four high. Being an old merchant marine sailor, I opted for one of the top canvas bunks. Granted, it was a lot harder to get into the bunk, but I was safe from all those GIs that I knew were going to get sick. As it turned out, I was right. As soon as I was assigned my bunk, I went on deck. The admidship housing was off-limits to the troops, so I waited on deck until I saw a merchant navy officer. I told him that I was a former member of the US Merchant Marine, and I would like to take a look at the engine room. At first he said absolutely no, then he relented. He said the first engineer was on duty, and he was not a very nice man. This young deck officer did take me into the mess, and introduced me to the members of the lower deck, as the Brits call the unlicensed members of the crew. I was invited to stay for supper, which I gladly accepted. I had a great time telling these fellow mariners about my convoys to North Russia. They were at a loss to understand why I had joined the Army. After a few hours, I had to leave the mess, and I went below to a situation that even today I have a hard time trying to describe. We remained at anchor until the afternoon of the 4 June, and we then got underway from the safe harbor of Weymouth. From then on, I have no idea of what the ship did. I do know that the English Channel was still very rough, as a result of a very bad storm that was supposed to have passed us by. As a result, the troops immediately started to get seasick. The invasion was originally scheduled for the morning of the 5th June; however, due to the lingering bad weather, it was postponed until the 6 June. Care to venture a guess as to how the troops took this announcement? Most of the men remained below in their compartments. I went on deck and stayed there for as long as they allowed me. I did not want to return to that stinking compartment. Late in the evening of the 5 June, we were given our last meal just like a condemned man. We were treated to a macaroni and cheese delight. After the war I found out that the troops on American troopships were given steak and eggs. We were all ordered to return to our compartments and wait for our company to be called to the upper deck. I can’t begin to tell you what my compartment looked like. Forget all those GIs who were violently seasick, try to imagine what was going through the minds of the troops. We were about to Summer 2008 Hibbs was great. We made an excellent team. I was sent home in Oct of 1945. I arrived in Norfolk, VA. I was shipped to Atteburg, IN where my military discharge was processed. On Oct 20th (in the middle of the night), I took a short way bus to Maumee, OH. There was a bus stop at the Maumee end of the MaumeePerrysburg Bridge. At 7:00 am (with full uniform and duffel bag), I hitchhiked to Perrysburg. The first car stopped and picked me up. A couple were going through make our first contact with the enemy. I have to give a lot of credit to the old timers who had already been through Africa and Sicily; they did their best to motivate the men, and they tried to settle them down. While awaiting the call, most of the men could have cared less about meeting the Germans; they were so sick. After being on that rocking and rolling ship for over two days, they could care less if they died. When Co I was called, we got a nice surprise. As soon as we got on the boat deck, we saw that the LCAs were not in the water. They were hanging alongside of the boat deck. All we had to do was watch our step, and when the LCA was positioned correctly, we stepped off the boat deck, onto the seat that was located on each side of the LCA. Because Co I was one of the first two assault companies, we were the first ones to load onto the LCAs. While I was talking with Frank Diffell, I asked him, what had happened that made us go so far off course. He told me that sub-lieutenant Greene, Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) who was in charge of our flotilla, lost his bearings due to the following: 1.) The boat that was supposed to be at the line of departure was missing. This boat was supposed to insure that we were on the proper course for the beach. 2.) The visibility was very bad due to bad weather and fires on the beach caused by the bombardment. 3.) The strong wind and the current was pushing us to the east. 4.) There was no one in front of us; we were on our own. As a result, we went almost two miles off course; we almost ended up on the British Gold Beach. By the time we reversed our course, and were positioned off of Fox Green Beach, it was 0800 hours. The men of Co I owe LT Greene a debt of gratitude. If we had landed at 0630 hours, as originally planned, there is no doubt in my mind, that we would have all been killed. As it was, the beach was still very hot, but a lot of the men from Co I made it safely ashore, even though all four of our remaining boats were destroyed while we were still off of the beach. LT Greene crossed the bar before I had a chance to thank him for saving my life. Legion of Honor Stephen M. Kellman of Weston, Wisconsin Living with heroes ...CONTINUED from page 10 When we captured Bonn, I received a call from SGT Hibbs. The message was, “Get your gear and pick me up, you will be gone in a couple of days.” On the way to the rear echelon, I learned that SGT Hibbs had received a battlefield commission and he was now a second lietenant. We were on our way to purchase his new uniforms. The duties of the forward aid station were promptly resumed by LT Hibbs and me. We continued in that role until the war’s end. The courage and leadership of Dennis MAJ Edw ard J. Wa ter, a pier fo r membe Catholic Chapla r in s Weymou th Engla of the 18 th Inf Re , conducts divin nd, June e g (4-6?) 1 iment and Navy services on 944. men. Perrysburg. They dropped me off at Front and Louisiana Ave. (the main street of Perrysburg). I was a tough soldier who had been through more than most people experience in their lifetime. I started to bawl. I lived on Sixth Street and cried the entire way home. I thought that I would never see Perrysburg again. I am 82 years old, and the most beautiful sight that I have ever seen, I saw when I was 21. That sight was Main Street, Perrysburg. L Co, 16th Inf, 1943-1944, was presented the Legion of Honor on 25 Oct 2007 at the WWII Memorial in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Charles N. Shay of Old Town, Maine A medic with F Co, 16th Inf, 1943-1945, was presented the Legion of Honor on 6 Nov 2007 at the French ambassador’s residence in Washington, DC. If you’re a 1ID WWII veteran, have been honored with the French Legion of Honor and haven’t yet had your presentation mentioned in the Bridgehead, please tell us about it. Include: name, hometown, date and location of presentation, 1st Div unit and the years. 11 William Conboy Story SGT William Conboy at 25 Division Language school Headquarters in Saigon, 1st Term, 1st Group, Dec 1964. By E-7 William P. Conboy, Ret., A/1/18, VN 1966–1967 Around June 1965, I got orders for Vietnam. I think we landed at Tan Son Nhut Air Base then to Long Binh Replacement Center. Later I got my assignment to A Co, 1/18, 1st Div. Soon moved down the road to Bear Cat at Long Thanh. A Co wasn’t at home. The 1/18 was up in Quan Loi. I came upon my squad with the Quan Loi plantation house in the background, they were playing cards. Soon we moved back to our base camp at Bear Cat. Everything was quiet except at night when the artillery fired missions called for or H & I firing. After a while you got used to it and got your sleep. Some time later our squad was called on to make a daylight patrol to the woods east of Bear Cat. A young blond sergeant was leading the patrol, and we had a dog handler from the Scout Dog platoon. The handler had a German Shepherd with him. He let the dog smell each of us before we moved out. We left through the berm and headed to the wood line. Upon reaching the woods, we went to a fairly wide trail. I’m thinking, “What’s this?” (At Di An, at the short In-Country School, they told us if at all possible “Stay off trails.”) We continued down the trail. The Sarge and dog handler went around the bend, and there was a loud explosion up ahead. I was toward the rear of the patrol. I got my people down, facing left and right. I went to see what happened. All was quiet now. Around the bend the sergeant was down on both knees, pieces of shrapnel, dirt and rocks in his face, uniform bloody. Further down was the dog handler and German Shepherd. At first glance I thought the dog was eating the handler’s leg. I was wrong. The dog was licking the wound trying to stop the bleeding like he would if he’d got hit, which he did. The dog handler looked like he lost a leg below the knee. I got two men and sent them back to Bear Cat for medical help. I put the patrol in a slight depression on the side in an all-around defensive, cautioning them to watch where they stepped and lay down. While waiting, I looked around for any mines or booby traps. SGT Bolstad was with the wounded. Across from where my people were in the prone, another trail led off to the left. I walked over that way and saw a pineapple grenade stuck in the crotch of a tree. There were lots of leaves around. I started clearing on way to the grenade and found a US Air Force “Bomblet.” It was about the size of our C-ration peanuts and jelly tins. The grenade was a come-on. Helicopters picked us up one day and dropped the company off at the edge of Rung Sat. Some of the men carried heavy ropes. When we came to deep, wide streams, one of our swimmers would take one end of the rope across and tie it to a stout tree and remain on the other side as security. The rest of us would pull ourselves across using the rope and at times pushing along air mattresses that had weapons, ammo and things we wanted to keep dry. Then we would untie the rope and bring it over to us. Coming to the bend of a stream, we in the rear heard firing break out ahead. Our people coming around the bend spotted two guys in a small boat, opened fire on them. killing one, and the other jumped in the water and ran into the woods of the far shore. CPT Miller wanted three people to cross the stream (about chest deep) and see if they could get the other VC. Three men went across to look. Midstream they were fired on. Leftwich had one round crease him on the side of his neck. The company opened fire on the side of the stream at guys coming to pull him out of the stream. The medics got Lefty and gave him aid. We moved on looking, listening. After a while came into a VC base with no one around. Wooden walkways, sleeping quarters, a sanitarylooking latrine—all built above high-water level. Comparing this to what the South Vietnamese had at Tan Kien, I saw a more disciplined soldier than our South Vietnam ally. No VC or booby traps, we moved on into the swamp. One day LCT’s, Vietnamese manned, came up a stream to pick us up. We were going for Vung Tau to rest and dry out. When we got to Vung Tau, our cooks and mess people had some fine meal waiting for us. After chow we squared our sleeping area and our gear out, and then came passes into Vung Tau, just a short walk away. Vung Tau had a nice beach, fine restaurants if we were hungry, and plenty of bars. Since Vung Tau was said to be a VC R&R spot, you didn’t have to worry about looking over the shoulder all the time. Three days later we left Vung Tau for a little sandy island in the China Sea off the coast of Rung Sat. As we moved back into the Rung Sat there were two things that were different. First, we had a Vietnamese “tieu uy” (warrant officer) with us. Second, I showed my squad while in Vung Tau where to buy their little nylon hammocks you could roll up and put in your pocket. With a piece of rope through the seam at each end tied to two trees, you sleep the night dry. I think it was the next night everybody sacked out except for one squad on ambush on the stream bank. I think Dabney and Smitty were there also with the M-60. Soon we left the Rung Sat and returned to Bear Cat. We fell back into our normal routine. Care and maintenance, berm guard, day patrols and night ambush. It came our squad’s time to get ambush duty. I told my people no ponchos; they make too much noise. We went out and got set up for the night. It was quiet, and we were quiet, just hitting the squelch button on the radio to answer base as they checked with us. It rained, and we got soaked. Nothing happened through the night. Daylight came, and some of my people loosened up. Some of them started breaking wind and giggling. I had to remind them that if Charlie is in the area, it’d be a good time to “zap” us when we’re acting too loose. They quit the grab-ass. We let Bear Cat know we were coming in, picked up our claymores and went back to our company area. After a bit, something came up. It was called Attleboro. We choppered up by Tay Ninh, off-loaded and started toward Nui Ba. Right there by us was Suoi Da, a Special Forces camp. As per my training, when you stop somewhere, you dig in. With the VC raising a ruckus in the area, we just might be here to help defend Suoi Da. While my squad and I were digging in, SFC William Conboy, FSB Buttons, Song Be, S. Vietnam, 1970. Working as NCOIC of base defense., HQ, 2nd Bde, 1st Air Cav Div. Catch that chopper! Men of the 1st Bn, 18th Inf, “Swamp Rats” scramble to waiting “Huey” helicopters ready to airlift them from Fire Support Base “Charlie,” 30 April 1967. US Army Photo 12 another outfit came down the opposite side of the road, stopped and took a break. Wasn’t too long before the word came down to saddle up. As we were putting our gear on, some wag from the outfit across the road hollered over, “Thanks for digging me a foxhole.” I felt no malice as I yelled back to him, “Yeah, use it in good health.” Our battalion moved off down the road. The next day we were in part of the Michelin Rubber Plantation. We came out to the end of the rubber trees, and there was a hill sloping down to a stream with a bridge across it—a little mud fort on this side of the stream. Beyond the stream, a peaceful looking village-Dau Tieng. We were shown where to put our defensive positions and dig in. The people of Dau Tieng seemed happy to have us in the area. The little fort on our side of the stream was smaller than the one I was at in Tan Kien, and like Tan Kien, it seemed to have women and children present. None of us went into Dau Tieng. Maybe some of the officers did to coordinate with local military. The villagers, mostly the kids, came to us, laughing and joking and curious. There was a Vietnamese who came around to each position selling wine. I wondered if he was checking our positions for the VC. Around this time, CPT Miller sent down the word for us to save our C-ration “turkey” because Thanksgiving was near. We didn’t know it was close to the holiday. Thanksgiving Day came and so did the company and the battalion cooks along with tables and benches to sit on. They surely did some work to pull the holiday meal together like that. Real turkey with all the trimmings. Coffee, milk, iced tea and juices. After our meal, we went back to our positions on the edge of the Michelin Rubber Plantation, rubber trees to our squad rear, Dau Tieng to our right. It was getting dark. That night we took automatic weapons and small arms fire. Everybody was returning fire. Dabney and Smitty with the M-60, Bill Gree, Mike Fehn, Dowdell, Little John, Hooker and Little Bit. Blakley was putting M-79 rounds in where the automatic fire seemed to be coming from. The fire was coming from our squad’s front, back near the rubber trees no firing. Soon we got word to “cease fire.” SSG Negron came around to check us out. Everyone was okay. It seemed it was my ol’ buddies of the 4th Inf Div putting fire on us. Maybe “Charlie” was between them and us; we never heard why. We moved out of Dau Tieng area the next day. For us, Attleboro ended, and we moved back to Di An. The routine for A Co was daylight patrols, only this time it consisted of Americans and South Vietnamese troops. We patrolled around Phu Cuong and other places. Going through the rice paddies was a bit rough. The Vietnamese, like butterflies, jumped from clump to clump of vegetation. We Americans tended to get stuck in the mud. [After Thanksgiving, during Bridgehead Sentinel 40 years ago Vietnam: MG Keith Ware US Army Photo. HQ US Army, Vietnam APO San Francisco 25 Oct 1968 GENERAL ORDERS NUMBER 4958 AWARD OF THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 1. TC 320. The following AWARD is announced posthumously. Keith Lincoln Ware, Major General, Infantry Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Infantry Division Awarded: Distinguished Service Cross Date action: 12 & 13 September 1968 Keith Ware was also a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions with the 3rd Inf Div in WWII. Theater: Republic of Vietnam Reason: The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Keith Lincoln Ware, Major General, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations involving conflict with an armed hostile force in the Republic of Vietnam, while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Infantry Division. Major General Ware distinguished himself by exceptionally valorous actions on 12 and 13 September 1968 as the Commanding General of the 1st Infantry Division during an operation in the vicinity of Loc Ninh. Elements of the division became heavily engaged with a reinforced North Vietnamese regiment. Although he knew the enemy was utilizing anti-aircraft weapons in the area, General Ware repeatedly directed his helicopter commander to fly at a minimum altitude so he could more effectively direct and coordinate his infantry units’ fierce fight. On numerous occasions his ship received fire from the communists’ anti-aircraft emplacements, but General Ware continued his low level flights, which gave him maximum control of his troops and the best observation of the North Vietnamese deployment. He was killed when the enemy fusillade directed at his craft hit the ship, causing it to crash and burn. General Ware’s personal courage and leadership inspired his beleaguered men to ultimately gain a total victory over the aggressors. Major General Ware’s extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty, at the cost of his life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army. Authority: By direction of the President under the provisions of the Act of Congress, approved 9 July 1918. Operation LAM SON Conboy contracted Malaria and was hospitalized for a time. He returned to A Co after New Year in 1967.] “Welcome back.” They were glad to see me, and I was glad to see all of them again. We had a couple of replacements, Miller and another man. Hooker might have left before I got back. Not sure if we were still doing LAM SON or not. While I was away SFC “Pappy” Negron got to take over the platoon. Earlier LT Featherstone got hit with something. He was a good officer who looked out for his men. We soldiers in the 1/18 went on some different type of operations around this time. According to the 1st Div history book, page 32, we had 4 day (and nights) search and destroy missions. CPT Miller and the other officers would lead us. I liked it especially at night. It was said, “The night belonged to ‘Charlie’.” Well we were putting that notion to rest. We weren’t sitting in an ambush site waiting for “Mr. Charles” to drop by. We did set up ambushes at times. One night we were moving, and the company stopped in a dry rice paddy. We set up security all around and waited quietly. Some people must’ve been following us. They blundered into a part of our company on the far side of the paddy in the direction we had come from. A firefight broke out. We, on our side of the paddy, couldn’t fire due to the fact we might hit our people. When the shooting finished, the area was searched. No bodies but a lot of blood trails. While this operation was on, we didn’t have our regular medic, “Doc” Ragland, with us. He’d taken sick. We still had no platoon officer, so SSG Negron was running the platoon. He wanted me to follow him to show me where to set up an ambush. He was off to my right front. I looked up, past the sergeant, at the trees and vegetation and thought, “It looks too pat.” I don’t remember hearing anything, but I did see something. It was like this, white and bright: [drawing of four concentric circles.] It must’ve been that “slow motion” thing people talk about. Off to my left I saw SGT Townsend running with M-16 in his right hand. He was in mid-stride when this little dark round thing flew past me fast, hit SGT Townsend along the right side of his right jungle boot, knocking him down. I looked down at myself. I didn’t feel anything. Looking at my web gear and belt around my waist, I saw a small fountain of blood shooting up. I wonder whether anything can keep an Irishman quiet, except death. I was yelling—with my M-16 (I think) in my hand held over my head —“You M%*# %&*# Black Pajama wearing b%&*#!” Joe Villa came over, laid out a poncho on the ground and said, “Sarge lay down. Sarge lay down!” Later I wondered whether my yelling was the cause of my right lung collapsing, which it did. I ought to shut up once in a while. Some people were working on me out there in the boonies. I was loaded onto a chopper. Other people were in there, wrapped in ponchos. Back in the states later, I got together with Rich Mauko. He told me that it was a booby trapped mortar that got me, more like the IED’s of today’s Iraq. Rich told me the thing didn’t knock me down; it spun me around. Then he laid the big one on me: “Doc” Narum was somewhere behind me, a big part of the thing hit Doc and blew his whole middle out. He’s in the Vietnam Veteran’s Memorial Book. The chopper took us to Bien Hoa, 109th General Hospital. The medics unloaded us, put us on gurneys and wheeled us toward the hospital. A soldier came along side with a clipboard and pen asking [Following is an excerpt] In early Sept, the NVA avoided contact with large allied units while still attempting to interfere with pacification efforts and to fire rockets into ARVN and American bases. However, on 11 Sept, the 7th PAVN Div committed its 32nd and 141st Regts near Loc Ninh. The 1/2nd Inf, found itself in a series of actions in the rubber plantations east of Loc Ninh while rockets and mortar shells hit installations around Loc Ninh. The next morning the tempo increased when the North Vietnamese attacked the 1/2nd, the Ramrods, as they moved out of their NDP. The fighting continued all day. To the north, the NVA also attacked the NDP of Co A, 1/28th Inf. Trp E, 2/11th Cav, and Co B, 1/28th Inf, however, joined the fight, routing the attackers. When the 1/28th Inf then tried to drive the Communists from a nearby hill, on 13 and 14 Sept, they met a determined defense. Even after 113,000 pounds of ordnance of all types was dumped on the enemy, it refused to retreat until after dark. The 1st Bn, 16th Inf, arrived late on 13 Sept to cut the enemy’s escape route to the north. Over the next two days, the rangers intercepted and destroyed a number of carrying parties moving wounded to Cambodia. During the heavy fighting in mid-September, MG Keith Ware visited Loc Ninh often to ensure that the men on the ground had all necessary support. On 13 Sept, General Ware and a small command group that included CSM Joseph Venable and LTC Henry Oliver, Div G3, took off from Loc Ninh and headed for Quan Loi. Five minutes after takeoff, Ware’s helicopter was hit in the tail boom by NVA antiaircraft fire. The bullets weakened the tail boom, which then separated from the helicopter. The pilot lost control of the aircraft as it went into a steeply descending right turn. Although the pilot, Captain Gerald Plunkett, and his copilot, CWO William Manzanares, directed the craft to a small clearing in the jungle, they were unable to stop the turn to the right or to slow the descent. During the crash that followed, all aboard were killed. The assistant division commander, BG Orwin Talbott, quickly flew to the site of the crash to oversee recovery operations. Armed helicopters of Trp D, 1/4 Cav, protected the wreckage until the troop’s Aero Rifle Plt arrived. By 1640, the Quarterhorse troopers had evacuated all remains except those of the one missing soldier, Specialist Raymond Lanter. Lanter had jumped from the aircraft before impact and his body was not found immediately. When LTG Walter Kerwin, the new II Field Force commander, was briefed about the action, he radioed the following message to General Talbott: “I give you permanent command of the Division.” Talbott acknowledged, saying, “I would have given anything, I say again, anything, to have had it been under other circumstances.” Excerpt from The Big Red One by James Scott Wheeler. To order call 630-260-8130. me questions. I’m answering him and thinking, “Here I am dying and this guy’s asking all these questions.” He was only doing his job. A Protestant Chaplain then walked along saying “The Act of Contrition” with me. Don’t remember anything else till I felt (just like in the movies) somebody slapping me in the face. There’s this big medic trying to wake me up, and he says to me, “Hey, there’s somebody over here you know.” Turning my head to the left, there was SSG Negron. I said, “Hey Pappy. You alright?” He nodded his head. I said, “Pappy, I’m tired; wanna get some sleep.” Again he nodded his head. He didn’t talk. I was out of it, for sure. When I woke, I saw I was in a ward with a lot of other guys. I must’ve asked about SSG Negron. Don’t remember the answers I got. I hope Pappy made it through okay. In the ward I took inventory of myself. Middle torso held together with wires, left hand bandaged, drain tubes, one on each side around the navel, a tube coming out of the chest, tubes coming out of my nose, intravenous in my arm and big bandage on the left side of the “family jewels.” While at the hospital in Bien Hoa, CPT Miller dropped by and gave me the Purple Heart Medal. I did appreciate that, and it was good to see and talk to him again. Soon some of us would make a move to a hospital in Japan--the 106th General Hospital. As they readied us to the flight line for the plane trip, the doctors gave us a final check. An Air Force doctor came to me (I was on a gurney) and said, “Ah, you’re the man with the collapsed lung.” That was the first anybody told me about that. He told me to take a deep breath and hold it. I did. With one swift motion, he pulled the tube from my chest and slapped a patch on the hole. We arrived at the 106th General Hospital, Kishine Barracks, Yokohama, Japan. I was in Ward F-3 with a bunch of other guys. Soon a bunch of us were medevac’d to the US. I ended up in Ft. Dix at Walton Army Hospital. My father and wife came to visit me. I soon got released, took some leave and was reassigned to Ft. Dix’s 1st AIT Bde, Cadre, instructor Range #7. - William Conboy was sent to Vietnam three times: oct 1964, June 1965 and in 1970. Article edited for space by staff. 1ID Vietnam Certificate of Recognition What Vietnam Certificate? WWII ERA I am looking for men of the 16 RCT and 18 RCT on Omaha Beach, D-Day morning. I am gathering info for historical record as to their activities with the 197th Anti-Aircraft Automatic Weapons Battalion that landed with the 1st Div on EASY RED and FOX GREEN beaches, 6 June 1944. I would like to know if the members (or their families) have any recollections of these AA men in their AA halftracks and what they saw that morning regarding their activities. Of particular interest is the exit at the E-1 draw. From the 197th testimony, several th th of the AA men helped 1st Div men in the capture of the draw. A tank ditch was overcome, with AA halftracks pushing over it while under fire. The main casemate at the exit was supposedly brought under continuous fire by all surrounding units until destroyed. This was somewhere during mid to late morning. Any info, no matter how small, helps piece together this unit’s activities. These recollections will then be forwarded to the AA museum in El Paso at Ft. Bliss and the D-Day/WWII museum at New Orleans. 197th AAA-Weapons Battalion. Painting by John Paul Jones. Finally, in my interviews with the surviving veterans, let the families know the 197th AA men speak volumes of the highest praise and respect to the 1st ID for their efforts that morning. Pat Lewis 238 Oak Pass Ct Ballwin, MO, 63011 314-322-5212 palewis@hubbell.com Looking for members of D Co, 1/18th Inf who served in 1944 or those who knew PVT Frederick Voss, DOW, 21 Sept 1944. Mike Hampton 3 Abbotswood Drive, Landsdale Western Australia 6065, phone 08 9302 4970, bhampton@vtown.com.au. VIETNAM ERA SP4 DeWitte Boyer is looking for any of his buddies from Anti-tank Plt, HQ/2/18th Inf, Ft. Riley and Vietnam, 1964-1965. Especially Platoon Sergeant Glenden Davidson (sp?). Please contact him at: 10881 Harmel Drive, Columbia, MD 21044 or 410-531-6640. What’s “up yours”? A prostate story In May 1966 the Society and the Cantigny First Division Foundation in Wheaton, IL, issued certificates of recognition to all who served with the 1ID in the Vietnam War. Forty years later the First Division Museum uncovered a cache of original certificates in mint condition. Each certificate is co-signed by the President of the Society of the First Division at the time and by the General under whom you served. How do I get one? Our goal is to provide a certificate to every bona fide 1st Div Vietnam veteran who desires one. What we need from you is a photocopy of your DD214 (do not send your original) with a cover letter containing the following information: l Your mailing address l Daytime phone number l Email address (if available) l Your name as you’d like it to appear on the certificate l The final rank you held while with the division in Vietnam l Dates of your Vietnam tour(s) with the BRO (mo./year–mo./year) l Your unit(s)—Co, Bde, Regt, etc. The information you provide us will be used to complete the certificate. Requests received without a DD214 will not be honored. We strongly suggest that you white-out your Social Security number before you send your DD214. All DD214s we receive will then be archived by our McCormick Research Center as a very valuable record of your service. Please mail all requests to: Vietnam Certificate Rebecca Tharp Cantigny First Division Foundation 1s151 Winfield Road Wheaton, IL 60187-6097 Do not e-mail your request. Please allow at least 8 weeks for processing your certificate. Thank you, Vietnam Veterans, for your service. By John E. Conley I know Agent Orange has had its sad effects on many of my friends, but true to form I found it easy to say, “Not me.” Hell, I’m invincible—right? Like everyone else, I’ve been advised to eat right, exercise and get frequent prostate check-ups. And like all Vietnam Vets, I’ve had many friends who endured a plethora of prostate treatment plans to stay above the grass. Even though some have lost their battle against these up-yourbutt rattlesnakes, who I refer to as Charlie (remember Charlie), the thought of some gorilla poking his paws up my, well you know, made my urologist visits quite easy to defer. But I did make it a point to get fairly regular blood tests. This year my understanding of these matters peaked when fate brought me face to face with prostate cancer. One basic routine for locating suspect prostates is the finger wave to find lumps or other irregularities on the prostate. Then there’s the PSA blood test. The lab will put an “H” beside the score if it hits 4.0. That should signal even a family physician that a problem may exist. But some seem to lack even this basic knowledge. It’s also alarming that many physicians don’t consider any risk of cancer at all until that PSA level of 4.0 is reached. Did you know that even men with a PSA score of less than 0.5 have been found 14 to have this cancer? And at 0.5 it may still be aggressive. Conversely a PSA of 4.0 doesn’t necessarily mean that you have cancer. It just means that you better get your weeny in for a biopsy to find out. And God help you if suddenly that PSA score spikes skyward. You may have a friend whose PSA jumped to 20, and after waiting six months for a retest to determine if the first one was a fluke, the score doubled again. After the biopsies, bone scan, etc., your friend was given a couple years or less to live. Then you will hear the argument that prostate cancer isn’t that potent and most will simply die of something else before it becomes a threat. I recently heard that crap when I was being evaluated by the VA. Boy, where do they get this stuff? Those saying this apparently have no knowledge of the difference between aggressive and nonaggressive varieties. Recently I was checking for urologists with small ring sizes and found myself in the office of a Dr. J. Mark Zachary. He massaged the prostate and found nothing unusual. Then he drew blood. It wasn’t long before his nurse called to schedule a series of 12 biopsies because I had a PSA of 4.1. My life came to a screeching halt with the shocking report that I had not one, not two, but three separate #!^*@# cancers on the opposite side of my prostate, which could not be seen or felt from the back door. Suddenly I had some tough choices to make, and I was about to learn a lot more about this cancer business. The three Charlies in my butt were rated a 7, an 8, and a 9 on the Gleason Scale. No, the Gleason Scale doesn’t have anything to do with the beloved comedian. The higher the score, the more aggressive the cancer is. However, I’m told that cancers above a Gleason score 6 don’t put out much PSA, like those lower on the scale. And that’s why the finger drill is sadly essential, though not a substitute for the blood test. Since mine could not be seen or felt on the opposite side of the prostate, having three cancers was apparently sufficient to put out enough PSA to disclose the need for the biopsies. Seeding or radiation therapy was not an option at my high levels. My choices were surgical prostate removal; cryotherapy, which is freezing the prostate with argon gas at 40 degrees below zero centigrade; or to do nothing and watch for a while. Having known others who waited around with aggressive cancers, and who died within a couple years made the do-nothing option ridiculous. Not wanting to repeat this procedure by a couple cells from one of these Charlies surviving, I chose to get it all frozen—twice. By this time I was receiving tons of advice from well wishers. And the internet gave options on top of options. My personal choice was to regress back to my jungle fighting days and accept that when I didn’t know much of the enemy’s strength, I would say a prayer and charge headlong into the bush, giving the bastards the full brunt of my determination. It worked then, so that’s what I would do. So, with a prayer on my lips I gave my arse to science and the care of my soul to the Lord. After three months went by I took my first PSA test. GLORY HALLELUJAH—a 1.2 PSA. But where I thought this was a good score, at my three month checkup Dr. Zachary announced that he was expecting a PSA of 0.4 or less. So, I’m now waiting for a retest to see if the PSA goes down further. If not, we will have to do more hunting for where Charley’s hiding. From these experiences, my own common sense advice is to: 1.) Get both the finger poke and the PSA blood test annually, and if you were exposed to Agent Orange or have a family history of prostate cancer, and you are over 50 years old, do it at least twice yearly, 2.) Unless you are the rare person who never changes doctors, keep a personal copy of your blood tests. It’s not rocket science to read the PSA scores and it can avoid a panic searching for them when comparing scores becomes important, 3.) If you get a PSA score of 4.0 or higher, or if 60 years or older and you get a score of 2.5 or over, or you experience any increase of 0.7 or more from your previous annual test, point this out to a urologist immediately and get the biopsies, 4.) Recognize that there is a big difference between prostate cancers that are low on the Gleason scale and those on the high end. The cancers with higher scores are very aggressive, and are normally only found by fingering the prostate, 5.) Remember that with aggressive cancers the best answer never is to do nothing. Don’t delay decisively attacking an aggressive cancer. And there is no way to know just how aggressive it is when detected. You can’t look into this snake’s eyes and tell if Charlie’s dozing, or if he’s wide-eyed and dripping venom, and finally 6.) Don’t wait for the PSA scores to spike, but if it happens, vigorously fight it, and pray. - John E. Conley Major, US Army, Retired “Killer Cong Conley” of the 1/4th Cav (Quarterhorse) Vietnam, 1967–1968 Bridgehead Sentinel 1LT Al Alvarez. SPT Co 18th ABN RCT, 1953. Japan/Korea. Thank you for the very nice recognition of the 2d Infantry Regiment service to the Nation and duty in the Big Red One. The photo of soldiers in the rubber plantation on page 13 were from C Co. Platoon and battalion designation are accurate. Re: Sam the Ram. I may have a clue to Sam’s fate. I commanded the 1st Bn at Ft Riley in 1976-77. There was a mounted set of what seemed to be a ram’s horns on the wall in the CP. The horns were mounted on a piece of wood and were not identified. There was a .45 calibre size hole between the horns. Despite being a 66-67 veteran of the battalion, I knew nothing about Sam until I read Jim Leslie’s note you published in the Spring issue. Now, putting two and two together, I strongly suspect that Sam the Ram, a “fierce fighter,” PCSd to Valhalla between 1958 when Jim Leslie left the Regiment and mid-1976 when I first saw the horns. Bill Mullen Brig. Gen., US Army Ret. I am Belgian with dual British nationality, born and raised in Belgium. My father was a private in the Royal Army Service Corps and died when I was seven. During World War II, he was in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Italy. My mother Photo sent by Joseph Kowalski of Fort Tilden beach—not too far from the Rock-a-Way beaches in Brooklyn, NY. The small, temporary memorial was from SGT Tom Shea and the soldiers of C/1/26th Inf. “No greater love have I for the Soldiers who gave their lives in North Africa, Sicily, Omaha Beach, June 6, 1944 – ‘D-Day’ – ‘H-Hour.’ They were from the Fighting First Infantry Division.” is Belgian. I am now 61 and a retired chief inspector after 34 years with the Brussels District Police. I am, of course, very interested by the Second World War, especially in North Africa, and via the net I discovered that: Private Alfredo Sanchez 1st Reconnaissance Troop, 1st Infantry Division died in Tunisia on the 26th May 1943. He is buried in the North Africa American Cemetery, Carthage, Tunisia. I am writing to you to pay tribute to Private Alfredo Sanchez who died for our freedom and to say: “Thank you America!” Allow me to wish you all the best for the future Kenneth J. Heselwood THE BIG RED ONE I want to tell the story of the battles that were won, by those I call my friends The men of the BIG RED ONE We hit the shores of France and fought for the Siegfried line, we won the battle and then went on to cross the river Rhine. But the river was no place for us to stop for as long as we could fire a gun, Hitler would have something to think about The men of the BIG RED ONE It’s over now, it’s finished and we’ve been home for years, but when I think of the men of the BIG RED ONE my eyes still fill with tears. Some times I dream of some old friend that I saw bleed and die, then with quivering lips I whisper Lord, why him instead of I? I think of every friend that was there each night when I kneel in prayer, and ask that God would bless each one who was with me over there. And I thank God that I am home tonight that I have lived to be old and gray, then ask GOD in Jesus name to Bless the U.S.A. Summer 2008 This poem was written just for me as a Veteran out of the 1st Infantry Division in WWII by an Indian friend I made in Idaho. I was asked by several members of the Chief Joseph Chapter of the military order of the Purple Heart in Boise, Idaho—to which I joined 110 miles from my home in south central Idaho—if I would develop a chapter in my area centered in Twin Falls. One of my first recruits was Luther Bennett of Burley, Idaho, who as a poet has won national awards for his poems. Knowing I had been a rifleman replacement to the famous Big Red One, in the same theater of war in which he served in an armored unit, he wrote the poem “The Big Red One” for me. It’s been a great friendship. I’ve thanked my friend for thinking of our great Division enough to write a poem. I hope we all like it. “No mission too difficult, no sacrifice too great, duty first.” Bill Woodfin B/1/26th Inf, WWII PHOTO ABOVE: Al “Smilin’ Al” Alvarez, LTC (Ret), born 25 April 1924; grew up in Chelsea, MA. Enlisted USA 28 July 1942; stateside training, Ft. Monmouth; joined 1st Inf Div England; hit “Easy Red” Beach, Omaha, D-Day; Champagne campaigns; Hurtgen Forest; Bulge; and Czechoslovakia; C Btry, 7th FA Bn. Re-enlisted Reserves fall 1945; stationed Ft. Dix, Benning, Riley (OCS Class 18-49) and Sill (Artillery School), Bragg 82nd ABN). Served two combat tours with 187 Prcht., Korea; joined 11th ABN, Ft. Campbell to Germany, acquired Regular Army commission. [Eventually] acquired B.A. from Benedictine College in Atchison, KS, and served a fun tour in Vietnam. Retired after 32 years as LTC, XVII ABN Corps; received Combat Infantry Badge, Master Parachutist Badge, Special Forces Tab, Distinguished Unit Badge w/Clusters, French and Belgium Fourrageres, 14 Battle Stars. Inducted into the US Army OCS Hall of Fame at Ft. Benning, GA in April 2003. Currently volunteers as a Docent at the Airborne/Special Operations (ABSOM) Museum in Fayetteville, NC. Married 59 years to Florence, they have four children and ten grandchildren. Smilin Al said of George Boving’s article in the last issue of the Bridgehead Sentinel: “As a lowly radio operator in 7th FABN, Lt. Boving and Lt. Cangelosi were my FOs!” PHOTO BELOW: (R to L) SGT James M. Sheridan and his radio man Kenny Philleps, D Co, 1/2nd Inf, somewhere in the Michelin Rubber Plantation, July 1969. “A rare smile from two tired grunts,” - Sheridan - By Luther L. Bennett 15 No Sacrifice Too Great: SPC Ross McGinnis ...CONTINUED from page 1 Soldier’s Soldier McGinnis arrived in Schweinfurt, Germany in Nov 2005 and reported to 1st Plt, C Co, 1st Bn, 26th Inf with an influx of Soldiers as the company was preparing for its upcoming mission to Iraq. According to retired SSG Ian Newland, he immediately became an instrumental part of the team. “His personality and humor made him stand out. He was the comedian out of everybody,” Newland, a squad leader with 1st Plt at the time, said. “You could be having the worst day in the field, or the worst day in the rear ‘D’, and Ross would come in a room and everybody would be laughing within three minutes.” Ross was known as the funny guy with an infectious smile from the day he joined the unit, Newland said. “I have this image of him, even today. We were in Germany and he was up on a .50-cal gunning. We had been doing a convoy for probably around eight hours. I was in the vehicle behind him and he turned around and smiled at my gunner. His teeth were just covered in dirt from being up on the gun, but he’s just still smiling ear to ear. That right there was just him.” His gifts extended beyond platoon funny man according to his leaders, who said he was also a top-notch Soldier. “I had four platoons, roughly 190 Soldiers in my command. There were certain Soldiers that would stand out. McGinnis was definitely one of those Soldiers,” said MAJ Michael Baka, commander of C Co from June 2005 to March 2007. “He was one of the top members of his platoon. His platoon sergeant handpicked him to serve as the machine gunner on his Humvee, which speaks highly of his performance.” McGinnis excelled in weaponry, marksmanship and physical training as well. Adamiyah The first unit from the battalion on the ground, C Co arrived in Iraq Aug 4, 2006 following a week of training in Kuwait. Combat Outpost Apache in Adamiyah, a northeast section of Baghdad steeped in sectarian violence, was to be their home. The area had lacked a US presence for eight months. “There were a lot of kidnappings, killings and a lot of enemy activity in our sector,” Baka said. Insurgent attacks, sniper fire, 16 grenade contact and IEDs were all part of daily life in Adamiyah. In Oct, just two months into the deployment, C Co had already lost two of its Soldiers: SSG Garth Sizemore to a sniper’s bullet, and SGT Willsun Mock in an IED explosion. In Nov the battalion fought a five-hour battle against enemy insurgents who attacked the outpost. By Dec, the men of 1/26 were battle hardened, but McGinnis had a way of taking the focus off the tragedies. “He was constantly motivating and positive all the time, and that really helped the platoon out a lot. He was key in our platoon because of that,” Newland said. “Right after we lost SGT Sizemore, we were all really shocked—it really hit home. And then SGT Mock—we were getting pretty depressed. But Ross, he knew how to take our attention off of that—all of us—from senior leaders to your private Joe. He knew how to respond.” That Fateful Day On Dec 4, 2006, 1st Plt was gearing up to patrol the streets of Adamiyah and deliver a 250-kilowatt generator to provide increased electricity to the area. Insurgents had been lobbing grenades at vehicles on patrols, and in response the platoon had honed it’s reaction skills through a series of training scenarios Newland likened to fire drills. He had experienced such an incident nine days earlier on patrol, but the grenade turned out to be a dud. As they rolled out of Apache’s gates, the men in the six-vehicle patrol felt up to their mission, despite ever-present dangers, as they did each time they patrolled Adamiyah’s streets, Baka said. “We had only just left the gate. We were moving deliberately down the streets, and had just taken a left-hand turn on a main road just south of Abu Hanifah mosque.” Baka’s was the fourth vehicle in the order of movement. The platoon sergeant’s vehicle was the last, as is typical for a standard patrol, and McGinnis manned its machine gun. According to official statements from SGT Lyle Buehler (the driver), SFC Cedric Thomas (platoon sergeant and truck commander), SPC Sean Lawson (medic) and Newland, McGinnis sat in the gunner strap, .50-cal at the ready, facing backward to ensure rear security. Buehler and Thomas rode in the front of the vehicle, and Newland and Lawson in the back. As the sixth vehicle made the left turn, Baka heard a loud explosion. His initial thought was that a grenade had exploded outside his own up-armored Humvee. Baka’s machine gunner got on the intercom and said, “Sir, it looks like our last vehicle got hit.” All four of the Humvee’s doors had been blown off. Baka ordered his vehicle and the one behind it to turn around. “Once I saw the vehicle I knew right away that we had a hand grenade that had entered the vehicle, and that we had a large number of casualties,” he said. Baka got a new driver for the crippled but still running Humvee, and they headed back to Apache. He said he knew the Soldiers had sustained injuries, but did not know to what extent until arriving at the outpost. He didn’t know that McGinnis was dead, or that he died a hero. Thomas pulled Baka aside within minutes of arriving at Apache and said, “Sir, McGinnis saved our lives today.” Then he told the story that would support that statement. An insurgent on a nearby rooftop threw a grenade at McGinnis’s vehicle. He unsuccessfully attempted to deflect the grenade, and it entered the vehicle behind him. McGinnis quickly announced, “Grenade!” According to official accounts by survivors, McGinnis stood up and was preparing to jump out of the vehicle. “That is what the machine gunner is supposed to do,” Baka said. “He’s supposed to announce the grenade, give a fair amount of time for people in the vehicle to react, and then he’s supposed to save himself. No one would have blamed him if he did that, because that is what he was trained to do.” This time, the 19-year-old Soldier would not heed his training. The other Soldiers asked, “Where?” McGinnis’s response— “It’s in the truck!” McGinnis saw the grenade sitting on the radio mount behind him and realized the others weren’t aware of its location. They were combat-locked in the Humvee and would not have time to escape. As he gave his response, he pushed the gunner strap out from under him and laid his back on top of the grenade. It detonated, killing him instantly. Buehler and Thomas received minor shrapnel injuries, and Lawson suffered a perforated eardrum and concussion. Newland received more of the blast and was severely wounded, but would survive. “The driver and truck commander I am certain would have been killed if that blast had taken full effect,” Baka said. Newland, who was medically retired because of his injuries, was able to protect himself because of McGinnis’s warning. “He put his arm over his face, which I think saved his life, because a piece of shrapnel hit him in the arm. Another hit him in the chin and some in his legs. But he’s alive today,” Baka added. Within 24 hours of McGinnis’s sacrifice, Baka gathered statements from the survivors and wrote the recommendation for his Medal of Honor. He received the Silver Star, the third-highest award for valor, as an interim award. that’s not anywhere close to what my son, Ross, was like. Although he had very little fear in him, he wasn’t a tough, macho type of person. He was just like you and me.” For those outside the Army closest to McGinnis, he was a regular guy who came through for his friends when it mattered. Remembering Ross McGinnis Magnitude of his Sacrifice “The first time it became full magnitude for me was when we were loading his body onto the helicopter for the hero flight—that’s standard,” Baka said. The unit held a small, informal ceremony and Baka led them in a prayer, as there was no chaplain at the combat outpost. As the helicopter flew away, they saluted the young man who laid down his life so the men he loved and served with could live. “We have hero flights for every Soldier, and every Soldier that gives his life’s a hero. But McGinnis, in my mind, is the definition of hero,” Baka said. “From this day forward if anyone ever asks me to define the word hero, I would simply tell them the story of SPC Ross McGinnis and the actions he took that day to save four of his brothers.” For the men who survived, each breath they take serves as a reminder of McGinnis’s courageous sacrifice. “By all means I should have died that day. He gave me a life that he can’t have now,” Newland said. “There isn’t a single day or hour that goes by that I don’t take in everything. The smell of my daughter’s hair, the smile my son gives me out of nowhere, the soft touch of my wife’s hand just driving in the car. Normally those are things people might take for granted. I’m able to appreciate and have these things all over again, every day, every hour, because of what Ross did.” Regular Guy Who did an Extraordinary Thing Tom McGinnis is still adjusting to the fact that his son, who he described as average, often to the point of being an underachiever, is receiving the Medal of Honor. “I never pictured what a Medal of Honor winner is supposed to look like, but I guess I would think of somebody like a John Wayne character in the movies, where the guy is macho and tough and fear is nothing,” Tom said. “But of course, For his brothers in arms, the best way to remember McGinnis is to tell the story of what he did for them Dec 4, 2006, and to live their lives every day with purpose and meaning. “I think for me to thank him, is to do everything I can to live my life to the fullest,” Newland said. “Because if he can have courage like that, if he can give up his 19-year-old life, then I can live the rest of my life, however long it is, to every day’s fullest.” The family McGinnis left behind still wrestles with his hero status and the wounds that haven’t had a chance to heal. Tom and Romayne said the constant focus on their son and what he did honors his memory, but keeps already raw emotions on the surface. “It’s been good, because people want to keep his memory alive, and people do things to show you that it really meant a lot to them,” Tom said. “But at the same time, it doesn’t give us a chance to just drop it for a while...it keeps that wound fresh. It’s painful, but eventually once everything dies down, then I think that the healing process will start.” The McGinnis’s remember their son as an average kid who made mistakes but found purpose and direction as he became a young man, just like many other kids out of high school. For them, it is difficult to think of Ross as the largerthan-life character others may see him as because of his sacrifice. “I’ve had people ask me if I’d like a book or a movie written about him, and I say, ‘No.” They would have to write so much into this to make it readable or viewable that Ross wouldn’t even be in there. It wouldn’t be him,” Tom said. “It would be somebody else, because his life was dull, boring and nothing to write about. He was just an ordinary person who, when it came time, did the right thing, and that’s the most important thing to remember about him.” Bridgehead Sentinel Unit News 745th News By Bud Spencer Obituaries: From the “In Memoriam” column in the Spring 2008 Bridgehead Sentinel we learned that Anton (Tony) Gorenc of Prescott Valley, AZ, died. Tony was a lieutenant in “A” Co. Just got a call reporting the April 14th death of Maurice Gaulard, age 90 of Scarsdale, NY, a 745th Veteran of “A” Co. Just a tad too late to make the last newsletter, I got a call from Annamarie Waage telling me that her husband Howard died of a heart attack on March 5th at age 90. You will recall that CPT Waage was in Service Co. He resided in Orange City, FL. Bob Boase of Rockford, IL, died on April 7th, at age 88. He served in HQ Platoon of “D” Co. Ed Sherwin of Elmhurst, IL (formerly of Northlake, IL), died on May 5th. He is survived by wife Dorothy and 5 sons. CPL Sherwin was “peep” driver in “C” Co. In 1990 he hit the Illinois Lottery for what was, at that time, the largest jackpot. At our next reunion he and Dorothy gave each member in attendance a gift. Money never changed either Ed or Dorothy. SOCIAL ACTIVITIES: Mark your calendars for these dates: 1st Tuesday of the month, breakfast at Loves Park, IL, (Sheri’s Place Family Eatery, 5859 Forrest Hills Road). 3rd Tuesday of the month, breakfast at Palos Heights, IL Royalberry Waffle House, 6417 W. 127th St at Ridgeland Ave, in the Indian Trails Shopping Mall. Both breakfasts are at 9:30 am. 4th Thursday in October, lunch in the Lodge at Starved Rock State Park. RSVP 815-220-1558, or send E-Mail to: Bud745@ivnet.com (We are 84 miles from the breakfast at Palos Heights, so it now costs us more for gas than for the breakfast! Solution: Eat more breakfast!!) The August picnic will be held again this year! It will be on Aug 28th at noon and will be held behind the Museum. It will be a buffet meal, hosted by the Museum, Bless them—they’re the greatest. They should have a good idea of how many to expect, so let me know if you’ll be with us. Artillery The association is open to anyone that has been a member of any Artillery unit that has been or is part of the 1st Infantry Division. This includes units that have been attached to the BRO. Widows are also welcome to join. The dues are a total of $20. A $10 initiation fee and a $10 Lifetime Membership fee. Here’s what you’ll need to send: - Your Name - Address - Phone Number - E-mail address (if applicable) - Unit you belonged to and years - Your dues payment 1/7th 1/5th 8/6th 2/32nd 2/33rd DIVARTY R Who: When: Where: Contact: E U N D Co, 2nd Bn, 16th Inf, ’67–’68 3–5 October 2008 Pierce City, MO Don Dignan 734-525-0157 dondignan@sbcglobal.net We have located 138 former members of Delta Company from this era and are having our 18th Reunion. Who: When: Where: Contact: KOKOMO 2008 All Vietnam Veterans 19–21 Sept 2008 Kokomo, IN 765-628-0297 www.hcvvo.org vveterans@aol.com I Who: When: Where: Contact: O N 1st Engineers 7–9 September 2008 Courtyard Marriott Junction City, KS Larry Blair 505-821-1386 or Ron Labinski 913-362-6468 rlabinski@kc.rr.com Join us as we spend time with our Active Duty 1st Engineers! Don’t miss the Annual Big Red One Reunion in Colorado Springs, Colorado 20-24 August 2008! Please send DUES and ADDRESS CHANGES to: Society of the First Infantry Division 1933 Morris Road Blue Bell, PA 19422 SOCIETY OF THE FIRST INFANTRY DIVISION President: Thomas G. Rhame Executive Director: Edward J. Burke Administrative Staff: Jennifer Sanford Nancy Freeston Phone: 215.661.1969 (direct) 888.324.4733 (toll free) BRIDGEHEAD SENTINEL PRODUCTION The association now publishes a newsletter, the Drumfire Cannoneer, twice a year in Nov and April. For more information or to join please contact: Mack Easely 40 Shady Acres Lane Texarkana, TX 75501 903-293-1630 Superbee_69@hotmail.com Address Changes and Dues Society HQ Mailing Address: Society of the First Infantry Division 1933 Morris Road Blue Bell, PA 19422-1422 E-Mail: Soc1ID@aol.com Society Web Site: http://www.1stID.org Association of the 1st Infantry Division The BRO Artillery associations are combining. Come join us! Summer 2008, #2; ISSN 1092-4892 Copyright © 2008 All rights reserved.. The Bridgehead Sentinel is published in accordance with the terms of the 1957 agreement between the Society of the First Infantry Division and the Cantigny First Division Foundation. S Staff: Rebecca Tharp Bridgehead Mailing Address: Paul Herbert Bridgehead Sentinel Steve Hawkins c/o First Division Museum at Cantigny 1s151 Winfield Road Andrew Woods David Blake Wheaton, IL 60187-6097 Phone: E-Mail: 630.260.8256 Bridgehead@ Fax: FirstDivisionMuseum.org 630.260.9298 Editorial Policy The purpose of the Bridgehead Sentinel is to serve the needs of the Society and the interests of its members by: -Disseminating information from the Society to its members; -Publishing articles and items of interest to Society members; -Promoting the history and heritage of the Big Red One. The Bridgehead Sentinel will publish three issues per year to be mailed out 15 March, 1 July, and 1 Nov. To be considered for publication in a particular issue of the Bridgehead, articles must be received by the following dates: -For the Spring issue, received by 1 Feb; -For the Summer issue, received by 15 May; -For the Fall/Winter issue, received by 15 Sept. Submissions received after these dates will normally be considered for publication in a subsequent issue. The Bridgehead Sentinel encourages members to send stories they have written about their time spent with the division. Feature articles should not be longer than 5 pages, typed. The Bridgehead Sentinel staff reserves the right to edit all articles for length, grammar, and content. The Bridgehead Sentinel does not publish material relating to political issues or campaigns, paid advertisements or solicitations, or material that may be considered defamatory or libelous. Because of issues involved in securing permissions for articles and original copies of photos, the Bridgehead Sentinel does not typically re-publish articles that appeared previously in other newspapers, journals and magazines. The Bridgehead Sentinel reserves the right to publish or not publish any article or item sent for its review. All stories, photos and other items sent to the Bridgehead Sentinel will be automatically considered for donation to the First Division Museum in Wheaton, Illinois, unless otherwise requested. Send your stories to the Bridgehead Production address above. Phillips, Y.Y. of St. Petersburg, FL on 20 March 2008 (2/16th Inf, VN) Berry, Theodore of Clearfield, PA on 30 Aug 2007 (1MP Co, VN) Pickett, LTG George of Fairfax, VA on 18 May 2008 (HHC/1ID, WWII) Thomas, Lloyd Thomas of Westminster, MD on 5 June 2008 (I/3/18th Inf, WWII) Biggiani, Benito (WWII) Quinn, John of Ponte Verdra, FL on 24 Dec 2006 (2/28th Inf, VN) Thomas, Raymond of Old Forge, NY on 4 Feb 2008 (WWII) Ramirez, Oswald of Austin, TX 31 Jan 2008 (M/3/16th Inf, WWII) Waage, Howard of Orange City, FL on 5 March 2008 (SVC/745 TNK, WWII) Bowles, Henry of Florence, AL on 8 Dec 2006 (HQ/2/18th Inf, WWII) Braden, Jack of Brazil, IN on 19 April 2008 (A/2/16th Inf, VN) Rochat, Donald of Knoxville, TN (HHC/1/2nd Inf, VN) Cadieux, Richard of Reno, NV (M/252 ORD, WWII) Cassin, Richard of Endicott, NY 3 March 2008 (K/26th Inf, WWII) Chaitt, Arthur of Glenside, PA on 30 May 2008 (HQ/3/16th Inf, WWII) Rudnicki, Tom of Cheektowaga, NY on 9 Nov 2007 (1 SIG, WWII) Shirey, Dan of Arvada, CO (B/2/16th Inf, VN) Shone, Robert of Kinston, PA on 18 March 2008 Sparrow, Clarence of Starkville, MS on 18 Jan 2007 (K/26th Inf, WWII) Denny, Benjamin of Warner Robins, GA (M/18th Inf, WWII) Denty, Stanley, Jr of W Roxbury, MA (B/1/5th FA, WWII) Deskis, Anthony of Carlisle, PA on 9 Feb 2008 Diehl, Russel of Belvidere, IL (745th TNK, WWII) Doyle, James of Rochester, NY on 18 May 2007 (K/26th Inf, WWII) Franchot, C Stanley of Ontario, NY on 13 Dec 2006 (K/26th Inf, WWII) Gee, Roy Kenny of Chula Vista, CA on 25 March 2008 (1ID, WWII) Gworek, Alexander of Rocky Hill, CT on 10 Dec 2007 (B/1/18th Inf, WWII) Woodruff, Cedric of Mobile, AZ on 24 Feb 2008 (1 ADM, VN) Co, and SO for a couple months. Finally he said “Either get a senior officer to be SO, or promote me, and I’ll chose a captain.” They promoted him. At the time of his death he was the highest ranking officer remaining of those that had participated in the Normandy D-Day landings. His funeral will be at the Fort Myer Chapel, and burial will be at the Arlington National Cemetery on July 31, 2008. line! n o n i Jo g tID.or s 1 . w ww Society of the First Infantry Division 1933 Morris Road, Blue Bell, PA 19422-1422 DATE:______________ TITLE: _______ NAME: __________________________ _________ _______________________ _________ (Rank or Mr/Mrs/Ms) (First) (Initial) (Last) (Suffix– MD, RET, etc.) l If you do not want your contact information (name, address, email, era, LAST 4 DIGITS OF SSN: ___ ___ ___ ___ unit) listed in the Members Only online directory, please check here. If this is a new application, or if you want to update our records, please fill in. Mailing Address (All Members) _____________________________________________________________________ (Street or Unit/CMR) _________________________________________________ (City or APO) __________________________ __________________ (State or AE) (Suite #, Apartment # or Box #) __ __ __ __ __ - __ __ __ __ (Zip Code + 4) Permanent Address (Active Duty Soldiers Only) ________________________________________ _________________________ ________ _______________ (City) (State) (Zip Code + 4) Your phone # will not be released for any reason including the website.. Phone (__ __ __) __ __ __ - __ __ __ __ EMail: _________________________________________________________ Your service with the big Red One (assigned, attached or in support–eligible; please check all that apply) Hall, Benny of Las Vegas, NV (HHC/1ID, WWII) l WWII Harmon, Thomas, Jr of Gaffney, SC on 15 Dec 2002 (HHC, VN) l Vietnam l Cold War l Peacetime l Gulf War l Balkans l Iraq UNIT: Company:___________ Battalion:___________ Regiment:_____________ Years of Service: __________ to__________ Any war service with another unit? Which unit?: ________________________________ Dates:______________________ Select a Membership Type (please check only one) Hayes, Herbert, Jr of Ft Hancock, NJ on 27 Sept 2007 (WWII, VN) Jones, PFC Howard A., of Chicago, IL on 18 May 2008 (1/4 CAV, Active Division) Karcher, Roger of Camp Nelson, CA on 5 May 2008 (B/1/2nd Inf, VN) MacIntyre, of Corydon, IN on 16 July 2004 (D/16th Inf, Cold War) Moses, Franklin of Ovid, NY on 22 Feb 2008 (HQ/3/18th Inf, WWII) Neal, Quinton of Tulsa, OK on 10 May 2008 (16th Inf, VN) Neidinger, Leonard of Houston, TX on 25 May 2007 (1st SIG, WWII) Olsen, Kenneth on 7 March 2008 (G/2/16th Inf, WWII) 18 Whitfield, Thomas of Jackson, MS on 30 Oct 2007 (3/18th Inf, WWII) (Street, Apt #) Haldane, Robert of Alexandria, VA on 5 March 2008 (HHC/1/28th Inf, VN) Osterby, Michael of Crystal Falls, MI (A/2/16th Inf, VN) Waltz, Stanley of Hayesville, NC (16th Inf) (Required) Drukman, Max of Quincy, MA (F/2/26th Inf, WWII) Hawkins, Jack of Springfield, IL on 7 May 2006 (26th Inf, WWII) Waltman, Terry of Richmond, VA (A/1/2nd Inf, VN) LTC Pickett (center) stands with his 1st Signal Co staff and MG Huebner (in helmet on rt.) MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION / RENEWAL Effective For 2008 DeSpirito, Rodney of Green Bay, WI on 5 March 2008 (A/1/7th FA, VN) Haskett, Loren on 20 May 2008 (WWII) LTG (Ret) George Pickett passed away on 18 May 2008. This man, who was the 1st Div Signal Officer in WWII, gave the Division a name that would stick for the next 65 years. Pickett joined the 1st Signal Co, st 1 Div, in Sept 1939 and served with them until 1946. From May– June 1942, LTG (then LT) Pickett was Signal Operations Instructor for the 1st Div at Camp Blanding, FL. At that time he was given the letter “D” to assign telephone code names for the Division. He decided to make the Division’s call sign “Danger.” In 1943 Pickett was promoted to Captain, then Major and finally on 8 March 1943 to Lieutenant Colonel. The 24-year-old was the youngest Lieutenant Colonel at the time. As the senior officer he worked as the Signal Officer (SO) for six or eight months. He tried doing both jobs, CO of 1st Sig Stuart, Virginia of Sunsites, AZ Bauer, Duane of Morrice, MI on 29 Jan 2007 (G/26th Inf, WWII) US Army Photo. He called them “Danger” All Membership types include a subscription to the Bridgehead Sentinel and the Annual Calendar ANNUAL Membership Based on member’s age DOB:_____________ Active Duty VeteranS l Regular ($30 per year) l Executive ($60 per year) Currently serving with the BRO Associates Family and Friends of the Big Red One l Regular ($30 per year) l Executive ($60 per year) l Business ($100 per year) Life Membership l E-8 & above, 01 & above ($30 per year) l E-5 to E-7 ($25 per year) l E-4 & under ($20 per year) (mm/dd/yy) l Under 39 ($400) l 40 - 49 ($350) l 50 - 59 ($300) l 60 - 69 ($250) l 70 - 79 ($200) l over 80 ($100) PCS: Mo_____ Day_____ Year_____ RANK (Required): _________________ l Widow(er)s of BRO Vets (FREE) Contributions l I would like to make a tax deductible contribution of $_____________ beyond my regular dues to the BRO SUPPORT FUND, OR l I would like to become a CENTURY CLUB member with a donation of $100 or more, $_____________, to the BRO SUPPORT FUND. (CENTURY CLUB members will be recognized in the Bridgehead Sentinel throughout the year) Credit Card orders must l Enclosed is my check payable to the SOCIETY OF THE FIRST INFANTRY DIVISION in the amount of $______________ be $25.00 or l Please charge my (circle one): Visa / Mastercard / American Express / Discover more** Payment (for “Membership Type” and “Contributions”) Card #: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ EXP DATE: ___ ___ /___ ___ (month / year) Return this form and your check, if applicable, to the address at the top of the form. If paying by credit card, you may fax this form to (215) 661-1934. For your convenience, you may also join online on our website at www.1stID.org by clicking on the “Membership” link. OLD SUPPLY SARGE 30-Shoulder Patch 40-Window Decal 6Blazer Patch or order online at www.1stid.org 27-Sandwich-Billed Hat 37-Travel Mug 8-Coffee Mug Drawing by Alban B. Butler © Cantigny First Division Foundation 5-Billed Cap 4-Baseball Cap 24-Pillbox, 7 Day 3½” Diameter 32-Teddy Bear 26-Pub Glass 16-Hitch Cover 3-Auto Tag 29-Shotglass 9-Coin 39-Watch 25-Pocket Knife 13-Dbl. Rocks Glasses (Set of 4) 41-Window Cling (clear) 28-Shaving Kit 31-Sunglass Case 7-Bumper Stickers 21-Mousepad 14-Knit Golf Shirt w/pocket, (White or Black) 23-Padfolio, Embossed 34-CIB Tee Shirt, no pocket A 38- The True Story of the Big Red One (DVD) B C 33-Tee Shirt w/pocket (White or Black) 2-Auto Licence Plate Holder 1-“1” Charm, Sterling Silver 20-Mini Badge 18-Ladies CAB, CIB, CMB Charm D E 22-Neck Tie (Blue or Red) 35-Throw, Fleece Gray 42-Wind Shirt, Navy 36Tie Tac or Lapel Pin 15-Knit Golf Shirt no pocket 10-Denim Shirt Short Sleeved (Blue only) 19-Lapel Pin King Size Regular 43-Woven Throw 12Nylon Flag 17-Jacket (3 Season) 11-Denim Shirt, Long Sleeve (Blue or Khaki) order Form Mail to: Supply Sarge, Society of the 1st Inf Division, 1933 Morris Rd, Blue Bell, PA 19422-1422 Name Address City No. Item 1 “1” Charm, Sterling Silver 2 Auto Licence Holder 3 Auto Tag - Society 4 Baseball Cap 5 Billed Cap 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Blazer Patch Bumper Sticker Coffee Mug (13 oz.) Coin, Commemorative Denim Shirt, Short Sleeve Denim Shirt, Long Sleeve Flag / banner (nylon) Glasses, Dbl. Rocks (4) Golf Shirt w/ Pocket Golf Shirt no pocket Hitch Cover Jacket, 3 Season Ladies Charm Lapel Pin Miniature Badge Mouse Pad Necktie Padfolio - Embossed Pill Box Pocket Knife Pub Glass, BRO Sandwich Cap Shave/Toiletry Kit Shot Glass, BRO Shoulder Patch State Cost $9.00 9.00 9.00 19.00 19.00 12.00 5.00 24.00 11.00 38.00 40.00 85.00 30.00 40.00 40.00 30.00 110.00 9.00 12.00 10.00 9.00 30.00 18.00 6.00 9.00 15.00 19.00 20.00 10.00 3.00 Qty Circle Size/type Zip Circle Color Blk/Wht Wht/Khaki /DesertCamo/ A/B/C/D/E M L XL XXL M L XL XXL Blue only Blue / Khaki M L XL XXL Black / White M L XL XXL Moss / Tan 1st ID or CIB L XL Black Kingsize / Reg CAB/CIB/CMB Red / Navy Black Phone Total E-mail No. Item 31 Sunglass Case 32 Teddy Bear, BRO 33 Tee Shirt w/pocket 34 Tee Shirt, CIB no pocket 35 Throw, Fleece (Gray) 36 Tie-tac/Lapel Pin 37 Travel Mug (Insulated) 38 “True Story...” Video 39 Watch 40 Window Decal 41 Window Cling (Inside) 42 Wind Shirt, Navy 43 Woven Throw Cost 7.00 15.00 23.00 25.00 35.00 9.00 22.00 30.00 32.00 2.00 6.00 44.00 60.00 Qty Size/type Color Total M L XL XXL Black / White M L XL XXL Lt. Blue DVD Inside/Outside Blank or VN M L XL XXL Navy this order form is valid for 2008 only! SHIRTS & JACKETS – nonstock sizes are available on special order for the following premiums: Small and Medium +$5 each XXL +$10 XXXL +$12 each (Please indicate the size required at the item line) Nonstock note: 4-6 weeks for delivery. *all prices include shipping and handling. SUB-TOTAL Shirt/Jacket Special Order Premium Pa residents ADD 6% for state sales tax +(x .06) overseas orders ADD 10% +(x .10) TOTAL Make Checks payable to: Society of the First Infantry Division Payment method (circle one): Check, Visa, MC, Amex, Discover **Credit Card orders must be $25.00 or more** Card Number Expiration Date: Month________ Year________ (e.g. 08 09) 19 1s151 Winfield Road, Wheaton, IL 60187-6097 Phone: 630.260.8185 Fax: 630.260.9298 E-mail: Info@FirstDivisionMuseum.org www.FirstDivisionMuseum.org Part of the McCormick Foundation Team F I R ST D I V I S I O N M U S E U M AT c A N t I G N Y M c C o rmic k R e s e arc h C e nt e r Memorial Day Parade! On Sat, 7 June a crew from the First Division Museum ventured to downtown Chicago to participate for the first time ever in the Annual Chicago Memorial Day Parade! People came out in the tens of thousands to show their support for the US Armed Forces, and we were right in the heart of it all. Your Division was well represented. The 1st Div Mounted Color Parade photos by John Maniatis. A Date with History: Don’t miss it! In 2007 the Museum kicked off an exciting program called “A Date with History,” which featured authors, panelists, curators and historians. Since then, we have had speakers that range from Task Force Ranger veterans discussing their roles in the 1993 battle of Mogadishu (of Black Hawk Down fame), to an expert on the Lost Battalion of 1918. Check out the schedule below for upcoming events you won’t want to miss! Day of Battle Author Rick Atkinson (Sept 25) In the second volume of his epic trilogy about the liberation of Europe in WWII, Pulitzer Prize winner Rick Atkinson tells the harrowing story of the campaigns in Sicily and Italy. Atkinson will lead a discussion about his book followed by a book signing. Prisoners of War (Aug 6) A panel of POWs share their stories and Arnold Krammer will speak on his book Prisoners of War: A Reference Handbook. Battle of St. Mihiel (Sept 3) Author Steve Fixler will speak on the battle of St. Michel in which he will highlight the use and the importance of tanks. Battle of Ong Thahn (Oct 1) Clark Welch (DSC) and other 28th Infantry veterans will share their experiences from the Battle of Ong Thahn, Vietnam. We Are Soldiers Still (Sept 19) Joe Galloway and GEN Hal Moore, authors of We Were Soldiers Once…and Young: Ia Drang the Battle that Changed the War in Vietnam are releasing a new book, We Are Soldiers Still. Galloway and Moore will be here to speak about their book and sign copies. Guard even led the parade! We were in the middle of the parade with a contingent of 1st Div Soldiers and the 1st Div Band that came out from Ft. Riley, KS, for this event. The band played their brass instruments and drums to a cheering public. Behind them, the roar of our M3A1 Scout Car’s engine filled the air. The steady thumping of the M3 Half Track down State Street History Alive!: A focus on kids We are in the process of developing some top-notch educational programs and, amidst the flurry of activity, blooming flowers, and warming weather, it is looking to be an exciting summer here at Cantigny and the First Division Museum! An extension of our “Dress Like a Soldier” program, the new “History Alive!” series brings the past to life with reproduction uniforms and gear, crafts, games, projects, pictures and facts from important periods in American military history—specifically the activities of the “Big Red One.” Our first installment of the series focused on the Revolutionary War and was held on the afternoon of 5 June. Over 50 children and several families participated, trying 1st Div Band. By Kyle Sater, Education Dept intern on period garments like the famed tri-cornered hat and heavy wool jacket worn by Revolutionary soldiers. Younger kids also tried their hand at coloring a colonial flag and building their own tricornered hat with black construction paper and a feather to top it off. On June 12 the Civil War was Nuremberg Trials (Nov 20) Listen to a panel of 1st Div vets who were guards or military police during the Nuremberg trials. Dr. John Barrett will provide background and commentary. The book is $15 + S&H. To order please call Steve Hawkins at 630-260-8130 or visit the Museum’s website. Photo by Teri Bianchi. In honor of the 90th Anniversary of the Battle of Cantigny, we have released the book Well Planned Splendidly Executed: The Battle of Cantigny May 28-31,1918. by Allan R. Millett. featured, with reproduction Union and Confederate uniforms, period gear including an 1861 Springfield musket and bayonet, a make-yourown Lincoln top hat craft, and our very own Civil War re-enactor! This series is shaping up to be one of the most popular summer programs for our younger visitors. “History Alive!” will run every Thursday this summer, 1-3 pm, in the First Division Museum and will cover a different war/time period each week, including: The Revolutionary War, the Civil War, WWI, WWII, Vietnam, Desert Storm, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. For more information, please contact Melissa Neumann at 630 260 8274 or visit the First Division Museum’s website www.FirstDivisionMuseum.org. strap in s out the gunners At Left: A boy trie Armed MWV. Our annual HM a of et rr tu e th ght in ion on 17 May brou Forces Day celebrat 1st Div e th people. This year upwards of 2,000 tive duty HMMWVs and 8 ac sent 3 up-armored y filled e highlight of a da th as w is Th . rs ie sold to ask the e public was able with activities. Th and even , try on their armor soldiers questions d with WVs. The day ende M HM e th de si in t ge and his nger Keni Thomas si y tr un co om fr music band Cornbread. The Christmas Truce (Dec 3) Tim Mulligan will speak on the Christmas Truce of 1914, after which we’ll watch the film Joyeux Noel. New book! excited the crowds. Along with our MB Jeep and Vietnam era M37 3/4 Ton Truck, we followed a path lined with Chicagoans young and old, waving American flags with pride. Participating in an event like this was a real treat for staff members Gayln Landem, John Maniatis and Al Potyen, and for our dedicated volunteers: Brandon Fara, Dave Nordin, John Zorn and Larry Snodgrass. Below: A young girl learns about wartim e communication as sh e releases a homing pigeon. We commem orated the 90th annive rsary of the end of the Battl e of Cantigny on Sat, 31 May. A group of pige on racers who train ho ming pigeons just like thos e used for communic ation in WWI, came to Cant igny. These amazing birds are capable of flying hundreds of miles ho me at astronomical spee ds. We also released white pigeons as we laid a wreath to honor thos e who so bravely fought in the Battle of Cantigny . Left and Above Left: To of commemorate the beginning y, the Battle of Cantigny on 28 Ma ed we unveiled our newly restor The . French 75mm cannon of recoiling abilities of this piece I equipment changed the way WW e tur fea was fought. This new allowed the gun to remain rly stationary while providing nea continuous accurate fire.